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Yippee! We’re going to the ocean! I don’t know how often we traveled there, but I do remember my excitement. My big brother took our inner tubes to the gas station to pump air into them, and I tagged along.
I don’t remember everything about it as I probably was younger than 5 since we moved from California to Iowa when I was 6. But I do remember the emotions I felt. I do remember making a sand castle when a wave came in and washed over me. It didn’t even scare me.
Even though I didn’t really know God then, there was something about the ocean that filled my heart with peace and awe. The memories of the sights and sounds still draw my soul.
I love all shells, but conch shells especially remind me of the ocean. Have you ever held one to your ear?
According to scientists, what we hear is just an amplification of the noises surrounding us. Air bounces around inside the shell and produces sound, the pitch depending on how big the conch shell is.
It will always have a deeper, spiritual meaning to me. A few years ago, as I cradled one to my ear, I closed my eyes and listened. Sweet melodies of God’s grace sang peace as they conveyed God’s power to create and preserve. The waves roared as they came in and slapped the shore, then sang a lullaby as they lapped the sand, leaving ripples of God’s voice.
“Are you listening, My child?” God asked.
“OK, Lord, I hear You, but I’m afraid of what You will ask me to do…” was my timid reply.
“You are a conch shell to My glory,” He gently reminded me. “Listen to My voice, follow Me, and make a sound for Me.”
Conch shells were among the first musical instruments and were often used to communicate in ancient cultures. They are still used today.
It is called the Pū in Hawaii and is used to say “goodbye” and “thanks” at sunset. When someone asked Rev. Alalani how she always blows the conch shell right and pure, she answered:
“Because I let God blow through me. I blow for the cause and to open the Heavens to come and Bless. I give thanks. I do not blow the Pū alone.”
Often I feel I can only produce off-tune static that doesn’t honor God. I am afraid, even when I write here, that I toot my own horn more than His. Or that His love for me isn’t pouring out to others. But I know Satan loves to bring all my shame and insecurities to the forefront and dissuade me from writing anything at all.
It is hard sometimes to tune in to God’s voice alone, isn’t it? And when we do, it’s sometimes easy to wonder if it’s actually filtering out of our own wants or if it’s really His voice. But at the name of Jesus, those negative, self-critical voices must stop. He has the power to calm every storm.
“You are from God, little children,
and you have conquered them,
because the One who is in you is greater
than the one who is in the world.”
1 John 4:4 HCSB
Do you feel full of doubt, shame, and insecurities? You are not alone. Jesus knows and cares about our struggles, and He is available around the clock to give us what we need. Funneled through His cleansing blood, our faltering voices can and will produce wholesome heart melodies to His glory.
“May the words of my mouth
and the meditation of my heart
be pleasing to You,
O Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer.”
Psalm 19:14 NLT
“Bring your tired
And bring your shame
Bring your guilt
And bring your pain
Don’t you know that’s not your name
You will always be much more to me
Every day I wrestle with the voices
That keep telling me I’m not right
But that’s alright
‘Cause I hear a voice and He calls me redeemed
When others say I’ll never be enough
And greater is the One living inside of me
Than he who is living in the world…” | <urn:uuid:821dbbc7-9866-4afe-b8fa-bce88a9f43eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freedtofly.me/tag/listen-to-gods-voice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95417 | 972 | 1.695313 | 2 |
From the award winning creators of Oi Frog! comes an hilarious counting picture book about our four-legged - and two-legged and eight-legged - friends! How many legs would there be if a polar bear came for tea? How high would the leg count go if a squid rode in on a buffalo?
As more and more animals join in the fun, count along if you can! Praise for Oi, Frog! also by Kes Gray and Jim Field: 'An absolute treat.' - Daily Mail Kes is one of the Independent's TOP TEN children's authors and winner of the Red House Children's Book Award. Jim's first picture book Cats Ahoy! won the Roald Dahl Funny Prize in 2011.
Age Range: 3 - 5 years | <urn:uuid:91410918-ba2f-4e68-a9a4-d02b8b9c74bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cavesbooks.com.tw/EC/Books_Prod_Content.aspx?SHOPID=WSP202007281333231I5&GID=GDS201703281322364QT | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.905988 | 223 | 1.75 | 2 |
Student Safety Reporting System
Kings Canyon Unified School District is fully committed to curbing student bullying and school violence and providing a positive learning environment for all students. As part of our commitment, the district offers the Stay Safe. Speak Up! Student Safety Reporting System (powered by PublicSchoolWORKS) to document and respond to concerns of bullying, suicide, violence, and other safety threats.
The system allows students, parents, and staff to submit safety concerns to school officials in three different ways:
- Mobile App. Download the Stay Safe. Speak Up! mobile app and enter our unique District Code to submit reports directly from your smartphone. DISTRICT CODE: KCUSD
- Phone. Call 1-866-547-8362 to leave a voice message or speak with a trained, live attendant. Attendants can initiate contact with various national crisis hotlines if a student needs help in dealing with a personal emergency.
- Online. Click on the Stay Safe. Speak Up! button in the right column of this page.
Students who believe they have been harassed, bullied, victimized by fellow students, or have other concerns which may jeopardize the safety of students, employees or school property are asked to use this system to report the issue. Reports can be submitted anonymously.
Thank you in advance for helping to make our school community a safer place to work and learn. | <urn:uuid:2b6a33ab-080d-4e68-a632-41c2ccc4b31e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kcusd.com/about/stay-safe-speak-up | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.923517 | 276 | 2.0625 | 2 |
What Lowers Blood Sugar Quickly – Just How to Control Blood Sugar to Quit Diabetes Mellitus
To regulate blood glucose naturally, eliminated carbs from your diet regimen. Do not totally eliminate them from your diet plan. Starchy foods might be tasty, but they can likewise create a high blood glucose degree. In addition to restricting carbs, you ought to additionally prevent sugary drinks. These are the most awful kinds of carbs for your body. They can trigger insulin resistance, so avoid them as high as possible. By cutting out sugar from your diet plan, you can regulate your blood sugar level naturally.
Consuming a balanced diet plan is an additional excellent means to manage blood sugar normally. You should eat foods that sustain your body’s all-natural processes as well as maintain your what lowers blood sugar quickly levels in the variety you want. Those that consist of high degrees of carbs might trigger you to have greater blood sugar.
Another way to control blood sugar normally is to cut carbohydrates. These foods are additionally nutrient-rich and also will certainly help you manage your blood sugar degrees. It will make your blood sugar degrees a lot more steady.
This will certainly guarantee that your blood sugar stays steady. By eating the best foods, you can balance your blood sugar naturally. If you’re not obtaining adequate sleep, you may be storing also much sugar in your body.
In addition to eating the ideal foods, you should also prevent depriving on your own. The body is an intricate system, which needs power. A person with diabetes should not deprive themselves. Not just will this trigger their blood glucose to rise expensive, but it will certainly also hinder their body’s natural features. Because of this, an individual with diabetes mellitus should prevent eating foods that contain high quantities of carbs.
Advantages of a Natural Blood Sugar Level Supplement
An All-natural Blood Sugar Supplement can aid you control your blood sugar levels. An all-natural blood sugar supplement can assist you shed weight and also improve your health and wellness. Below are some advantages of an all-natural blood sugar supplement.
A great blood sugar supplement includes the appropriate ingredients, yet it is delivered at the incorrect dosage. If you’re stressed regarding the side impacts of some natural blood sugar supplements, review this article. This will certainly assist you determine if a supplement is appropriate for you.
An All-natural Blood Sugar Supplement is a superb selection for diabetics. It contains essential ingredients that can improve metabolic health. The active ingredients trigger energy facilities in the body and promote a healthy and balanced metabolic process. This supplement is additionally risk-free and effective for diabetics that are on drug or need to regulate their what lowers blood sugar quickly degrees. If you’re not sure regarding which all-natural blood sugar supplement to pick, make sure to consult your doctor. When you’re dealing with diabetes mellitus, it’s vital to have the ideal kind of support.
An excellent supplement will certainly consist of organic extracts and also all-natural ingredients. It is based on typical Chinese medicine. The major objective of a blood sugar level support supplement is to stabilize blood sugar degrees. It needs to not be mistaken for a different medicine for diabetes mellitus. Instead, it must assist you handle your blood sugar degrees by supporting them. This supplement will certainly aid you prevent the dangers of diabetes and also improve your wellness. So, if you’re worried regarding your blood sugar degrees, you ought to think about a natural blood glucose supplement.
If you’re looking for an all-natural blood sugar supplement, you must constantly consult your medical professional. If you’re currently taking insulin, you must seek advice from with your physician about an all-natural blood sugar supplement.
An all-natural blood sugar supplement can be a great option for diabetes sufferers. They can help you regulate your blood sugar degrees naturally and can likewise enhance your metabolism.
It is necessary to keep in mind that you must never stop taking your drug due to a blood sugar supplement. Even if it’s risk-free for you to take it, you need to still continue taking your regular diabetes mellitus medicines. You might wind up with a greater what lowers blood sugar quickly than you ‘d such as. The best all-natural blood sugar level supplement will certainly not interfere with your drugs. Simply keep in mind to follow the directions. This is a wonderful selection for people with diabetic issues.
Unlike artificial drugs, an all-natural blood sugar supplement can help you maintain your blood sugar degrees normally. It’s not recommended for diabetics, however it’s risk-free to take an all-natural blood sugar supplement if you’re currently diabetic person.
The best natural blood sugar supplement need to be made with 19 premium active ingredients. The components in this product are shown to help you balance your blood sugar.
Checking your blood sugar levels on a regular basis is the very first action in controlling your blood sugar. An All-natural Blood Sugar Supplement can help you regulate your blood sugar levels. The primary purpose of a blood sugar assistance supplement is to maintain blood glucose degrees. If you’re worried regarding your blood sugar degrees, you should take into consideration a natural blood sugar supplement.
Unlike man-made drugs, a natural blood sugar supplement can help you preserve your blood sugar degrees naturally.
Control Blood Sugar Level Naturally With Glucofort
If utilized on a regular basis, Glucofort may even help turn around type 2 diabetes. Glucofort is shipped directly to the client. Glucofort has verified to be a powerful supplement for controling blood sugar levels.
Glucofort works by eliminating contaminants that cause diabetic issues.
This supplement is made to assist you remove toxic substances from your body and stabilize your blood sugar levels. The pills are very easy to take and ought to be taken as soon as a day. Glucofort comes in a container with 30 pills.
This natural formula includes nutrients that improve insulin level of sensitivity, advertise sugar oxidation, as well as enhance your body’s insulin secretion. It likewise enhances the immune system by eliminating toxic substances, lowering cholesterol and also blood pressure, and also increasing power degrees. It assists regulate blood glucose degrees and also secures your body from the results of diabetes-related neuropathy. This item is entirely secure to utilize, and also there are no documented adverse effects.
Glucofort can turn around diabetes and improve blood glucose degrees normally. Aside from advertising healthy blood sugar levels, Glucofort also gets rid of toxic substances that trigger diabetes mellitus.
Glucofort jobs by purging out ceramides, which push fat cells into the bloodstream. In addition to minimizing the quantity of sugar in your blood, Glucofort supplies crucial nutrients to your system.
This product contains only natural components and also is developed to operate in the body properly. It is made without artificial active ingredients and is completely risk-free to make use of over long-lasting. Glucofort ought to be taken by grownups over 18 years old with food, as well as must not be increased beyond the recommended dosage. You need to always read the tag prior to you begin taking a nutritional supplement. If Glucofort is ideal for you, this will assist you decide.
It stops fat cells from traveling via the bloodstream.
Glucofort is a nutritional supplement that assists the body break down fat cells as well as activate its own turning around device. High blood sugar levels are a huge issue since they make it hard for the body to use sugar, transforming it to fat.
If you’re a diabetic person, after that you know just how hazardous the accumulation of fat can be. The good news is, Glucofort works to protect against fat cells from taking a trip via the what lowers blood sugar quickly and keep blood sugar degrees within a regular variety.
Glucofort jobs by ruining the ceramides in your bloodstream, which are in charge of pushing fat cells through the blood stream. Ceramides are international invaders that clog crucial organs and also protect against the pancreatic from creating insulin, the hormonal agent that rearranges glucose throughout the body. By hindering the production of ceramides, Glucofort prevents fat cells from taking a trip with the blood stream, which can reverse the effects of diabetes mellitus.
The proprietary formula in Glucofort includes 11 natural ingredients that have anti-hyperglycemic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory residential or commercial properties. It also avoids international invaders from the body and also decreases blood sugar level levels. Despite its all-natural components, a few of the firm’s parts are originated from typical practices. Nonetheless, there are some doubtful ones.
If you’re not satisfied with the product, you can return it for a refund within 60 days of purchase. Once you’ve been approved, Glucofort will issue a reimbursement for you.
It boosts insulin sensitivity
The initial active ingredient in Control Blood Sugar Naturally with GlucoforT is a certain particle called Ceramides. They oblige fat cells to take off into the blood stream, where the released harmful fat clogs arteries and also asphyxiates interior body organs.
This supplement additionally consists of an anti-inflammatory active ingredient understood as Cayenne Pepper. Chili pepper is a member of the Capsicum family and also was first expanded in Mexico and also South America. Chili pepper is known to reduce blood glucose as well as improve insulin level of sensitivity. It is also known to minimize cholesterol as well as triglycerides. While this component has not been studied in people yet, it reveals promising results in rodent studies.
Glucofort is an all-natural supplement that assists in the handling of ceramides. Its formula likewise enhances insulin sensitivity, an essential variable in the monitoring of blood sugar.
The brand-new formula is understood to improve insulin sensitivity and also sugar metabolic process, which is important in the treatment of type 2 diabetic issues Lowering the excess body fat around essential body organs, Glucofort additionally boosts insulin sensitivity, which assists the body control blood sugar levels and also prevents various other conditions. Those that suffer from diabetes mellitus can currently live a healthy lifestyle without having to make any type of radical lifestyle modifications.
It may reverse type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Glucofort is a supplement that declares to assist regulate blood sugar level degrees naturally. The supplement includes cinnamon, which is understood to help enhance blood sugar degrees by motivating cells to utilize sugar instead of saved fat. It additionally includes L-taurine, a compound that assists to boost insulin production as well as increase blood vessels. This mix of components has been revealed to reverse lots of symptoms of diabetes mellitus and might reverse type 2 diabetes.
The trick to Glucofort lies in the reality that it works without needing major way of life modifications. It is really difficult for most individuals to preserve a healthy way of life and few people have the ability to squeeze in sufficient exercise. Yet what happens if you could regulate blood sugar level normally without needing to make major modifications? Glucofort is a supplement that helps maintain a healthy and balanced what lowers blood sugar quickly and general body wellness without any major way of life adjustments.
The dietary supplement is safe for adults and also ideal for both ladies as well as men. In addition to reducing your risk of diabetes mellitus, Glucofort can additionally aid you increase power degrees and fight tiredness.
Glucofort works by targeting the root creates of Type 2 diabetic issues by improving glucose metabolic process. It helps individuals lose excess body fat around their crucial organs and also advertises a healthy community.
Some individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese as well as require to go through bariatric surgical procedure to lower the size of their bellies. These treatments are effective in lowering blood sugar degrees, however are not a treatment for the illness. Some people additionally suffer from various other lifestyle aspects. These variables will certainly affect your possibilities of reversing diabetes mellitus. And Glucofort might be among the most effective methods to regulate blood sugar normally.
Glucofort has actually proven to be a powerful supplement for managing blood sugar levels. The first ingredient in Control Blood Sugar Naturally with GlucoforT is a particular particle called Ceramides. Reducing the excess body fat around important body organs, Glucofort also enhances insulin level of sensitivity, which helps the what lowers blood sugar quickly levels and also avoids various other illness. Glucofort is a supplement that declares to assist regulate blood sugar levels normally. Glucofort is a supplement that helps preserve a healthy blood sugar level and total body health and wellness without any significant lifestyle modifications. | <urn:uuid:eb5b6936-2758-4a99-bcaa-a52f2de3a6ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kamerapferd.com/what-lowers-blood-sugar-quickly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.927095 | 2,625 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Wireless chargers on the way to the market
Apple was the last company to equip its iPhones with wireless charging capabilities. The company’s 2017 smartphones (iPhone 10, 8 and 8 Plus) support Qi technology, which is currently one of the most widely used wireless charging standards. But as you know, this technology and other wireless charging technologies have a serious weakness, which is that you need to place the device on the charging plate so that they are a few millimeters away from the induction plate. This way, you can’t use it while your cell phone is charging.
- wireless charging; The main factor in removing metal from the design of smartphones
- iPhone wireless charging speed 8 less than competitors
One of the companies that works in the field of remote wireless chargers is Ossia. This company has recently entered into cooperation with one of the prominent manufacturers of electronic components called Molex to speed up the development of its technology. According to predictions, this cooperation will lead to the presentation of the first product of this company this year. The technology used in this charger (and similar technologies being developed by other companies) is called uncoupled wireless charging technology. These technologies will be able to charge your phone from behind the wall.
Osia uses radio waves to transfer data and energy. Cota charger transmitters can send waves simultaneously to mobile phones within a few meters of the charger. This company has also made pen batteries that are equipped with a receiver of short-wave chargers! Osia claims that by placing two chargers on the ceiling, the entire space of a coffee shop, office or other closed spaces can be completely covered by wireless charging.
Osea first unveiled its wireless charger prototype in 2013 after 6 years of research and development. At that time, to use this charger, it was enough to connect a small dongle to your mobile phone. Osea promised that its product would be launched in 2015, which did not happen.
Now after 3 years from the promised date, Osea’s vice president of marketing, Mr. Jennifer Grenz, is suing in the result. Their new collaboration with Molex will be able to launch this wireless charger in the second half of this year. Molex is an 80-year-old American company that has a brilliant history in the electronic parts manufacturing industry, and in its years of activity, played an effective role in the development of the technology of the first in-car radio, the first mobile phone, and the first HDTV.
- Energous with WhatsApp technology makes remote charging possible
Cloud) to be activated, managed and monitored. The receivers of this charger are so small that they can be used in IoT devices, wearables and many other gadgets.
Lily Yeung, the vice president of Molex, says that her company started working with Osia two years ago. It has started in the form of providing capital. The two companies officially announced their collaboration last week and said that they are currently working on a new generation of Kuta antennas that are designed in different shapes and sizes to be used in various commercial devices.
Osia’s first series of products will target several different markets, the first of which is the market for Internet of Things tools. These gadgets not only receive the energy they need through Kota antennas, but can also send and receive data using this technology. Ms. Ying believes that one of the obstacles to the supply of wireless chargers is His company is approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). At the same time, Energos, one of Osia’s competitors, has recently and after long efforts, finally received the approval of this committee for the remote charger.
Energos announced two weeks ago that the FCC license It has received for its wireless charger with the title of Watt-up. This charger uses the technology of magnetic field transmitters, which is similar to the current wireless charger standards.
Last week, the head of the US Federal Communications Commission thanked Energos for presenting its technology to this committee in a tweet and said:
Pending the unveiling of future wireless charging technologies
This is a good sign that the regulatory body is ready to embrace new technologies.
Energos claims that the company’s WattUp charger can charge various devices such as phones, speakers and smart watches from a distance of 4.5 meters. Energos, like Osia, went to Dialog Semiconductor, a company that produces semiconductor components, to develop and launch its technology in cooperation with it. Ms. Ying believes that the retail industry, home automation and Mass production is the biggest potential market for wireless charging technology. Today, factories use a large number of sensors and IoT tools to monitor, manage and maintain the production process and data exchange of these sensors. Thousands of sensors are used in smart buildings that collect and send various data to each other to be used to adjust the temperature of the environment and other applications. Grocery stores use connected electronic price tags to receive and display the prices of their products on the shelf. All these devices have batteries, and a wireless charger is an ideal way to meet their need for periodic battery replacement.
Michael Leabman (Michael Leabman), the founder and technology director of Energos company, showing how the company’s wireless chargers work and send energy over medium and long distances
Uncoupled wireless charging technology typically transmits low power (less than 1 watt), Ausea, Energos, and uBeam each demonstrated coupled charging technologies at this year’s CES in Las Vegas. They showed their unreality.
How Wireless Chargers Work
- Apple’s wireless charging technology through communication equipment
In the fall of last year, Apple announced that the company’s AirPower wireless chargers will be released in 2018. A month after the unveiling of this charger, Apple acquired the New Zealand company PowerByProxi. The company was working on a technology that could send energy to multiple devices simultaneously; From headphones to remote control. The company has made several prototype chargers, including a box that can charge multiple devices at the same time.
Although we expect the main use of these chargers to be for mobile phones, Apple likely plans to use this charger instead. First, it can be used to charge other peripherals such as the Apple TV remote or wireless mouse – or even more industrial applications. Apple has considered the Qi standard for its mobile phones, and currently this technology is present in the iPhone 10 and 8, the company’s smart watch and earbuds, so we have to wait to see which of the new wireless charging technology will eventually be used. category of its products.
Powerbyproxy is a technology development company, so the chargers it makes are at the level of technology proof samples. This company also cooperates with prominent manufacturing companies such as Samsung, Linear and Texas Instrument for the commercial production of its products.
How the Proxi-Com charger works
The latest example of a charger made by Powerbyproxy called Proxi-Com can send energy and data at the same time as Osia chargers. to do The company’s chargers will initially support the three CAN industrial protocols used in cars, Ethernet and Digital GPIO.
Osia is also trying In cooperation with a German company, Kota wireless chargers will be used inside private and public cars by 2021 to not only charge passenger devices, but also provide the energy sensors needed by the sensors used in cars. | <urn:uuid:90a33730-918b-4087-9e16-1e91e9559462> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://emgblog.com/wireless-chargers-on-the-way-to-the-market/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.957388 | 1,542 | 2.234375 | 2 |
At some point in your life, you might have heard about minimally invasive surgery or procedure. Laparoscopy, arthroscopic, and colonoscopy are all examples of minimally invasive surgery. However, you do know this procedure is also performed on animals?
Minimally invasive surgery or MIS uses small incisions, often less than a half-inch, via which tiny lenses and devices are placed, rather than a huge incision to observe and access regions of your pet’s anatomy. A high-resolution camera is attached to a flexible duct in endoscopes, while a comparable camera is mounted to a hard tube in arthroscopes. Through this, the Virginia Beach veterinary hospital surgeons can view the region of interest thanks to the cameras, which send a visual to a monitor. They can also pump water or air into the area to help with visualization if necessary. The surgeon can put other equipment for making incisions, collecting biopsies, and placing sutures via similar apertures.
Know that we have learned about MIS; let’s explore its advantages and when it can be used.
Here are some advantages of this cutting-edge surgical procedure.
Enhanced visualization: The surgeons can see close-up pictures from the high-resolution cameras, which they may use to guide their tools and methods. Surgeons can observe the region of focus clearer than if the human cavity were exposed with a bigger incision because cameras may be maneuvered around, under, and from behind bones.
Reduced tissue damage: In order to achieve proper access, conventional surgical procedures require extensive openings. MIS uses considerably smaller incisions, resulting in less tissue stress. The organs and muscles are less damaged when little devices are used to operate them, and the reduced tissue stress results in less bruising both inside and outwardly.
Reduced discomfort: Your pet will experience less pain as a consequence of the more minor cuts and less tissue damage. They will require less prescription medication since they are in less pain. Pain management professionals select the safest drugs for your pet’s pain relief; however, each medication has the potential for adverse effects. This implies your pet will have a reduced medication schedule.
Reduced recovery time: Because your pet’s incisions are minimal, their healing time will be reduced. Internal operative sites may take lengthier to heal than external incisions, so always heed the professional advice on your pet’s post-surgery activity limitations given by the surgeons at the veterinary hospital.
What are the options for minimally invasive procedures?
Although MIS cannot be used for all surgical operations, experienced surgeons use it wherever possible to lessen your pet’s suffering and recovery time. Procedures that are minimally invasive include:
Arthroscopy: An arthroscope is used to see, assess, and address abnormalities inside practically any joint during MIS.
Thoracoscopy: This MIS method allows doctors to see organs, collect samples, and extract tumors without cutting through the ribcage.
Laparoscopy: Surgeons can examine organs, collect samples, and remove tumors or organs without making a huge abdominal cut using laparoscopy. To avoid gastric displacement and volvulus (GDV) in dogs, prophylactic gastropexy can be done using laparoscopy. | <urn:uuid:63f3239d-81b5-4ad3-a76c-89268f918131> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rainbowpawzs.net/advantages-of-minimally-invasive-procedures-on-pets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.935266 | 683 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Tiger Woods, Dr. Benjamin Carson, Oprah Winfrey and Venus and Serena Williams were born in an American society where well over forty percent of prison inmates and students in special education share their ethnic background. Many researchers would argue that because of their race or ethnic background they would confront additional psychological and economical obstacles than non-minorities that would make it extremely difficult for them to be successful.
Regardless of their chosen profession, what Tiger Woods, Dr. Benjamin Carson, Oprah Winfrey and Venus and Serena Williams have in common is not their race, money or level of education; what they have in common is good old fashioned, down-to-earth, excellent parenting. Most parents would like to believe that there is some type of magic in raising successful children because it relieves them from the guilt of not giving their children the proper spiritual, psychological, and emotional skills that they need to be successful in life. What do Beethoven, Thomas Edison, and Sigmund Freud have in common with Tiger Woods, Oprah Winfrey, Venus and Serena Williams and Dr. Benjamin Carson? You guessed it! Excellent parents. Quality parenting has nothing to do with whether or not a child is raised in a two-parent or single-parent home; what matters the most is the parent's ability to instill in their child an impervious sense of self-worth, self-respect and self-love.
Listed below are the secrets to raising extraordinarily successful children:
Model appropriate behavior
1. Model the behavior that you expect from your child. Many parents believe that it is okay to tell their children, "do as I say and not as I do." Studies show that if the parent smokes, there is a high chance that the child will also smoke. Don't tell your children to read, when they have never seen you pick up a book. Don't ask your children to clean their bedroom when your bedroom is a mess. I worked in the child welfare system for 13 years helping to reunite families. One of the most important lessons that I learned from working with parents whose children were removed from their home due to neglect and/or abuse is that even when parents didn't think their children knew that they were using illegal drugs, drinking excessively, or having multiple sex partners; during family counseling sessions, the parents were surprised to learn that their children were always aware of their behavior and viewed them as hypocrites and liars. Do and be all of the things that you want your children to do and be.
Give them Self-esteem
2. Children see themselves through their parent's eyes. When you smile at them they feel loved and accepted. Children are constantly looking into your eyes for approval and validation of their self-worth. Babies are capable of detecting their parent's emotions that even the parent is not aware that they are emitting such as anger, guilt and sadness. If the parent refers to the child as dumb, stupid, or clumsy this is how the child will perceive herself. Do not call your child derogatory names because this becomes a part of their psychological dictionary of their self concept. Tell your child how wonderful, smart and intelligent he is. Tell her that it is okay to make mistakes and let them try again. Let the child help you make rules and consequences for breaking them for the home. Give them chores. Children, like adults, feel good about themselves when they feel that they are contributing to their own well-being to the best of their ability.
3. Teaching a child to control their own behavior in spite of their moods or feelings is the greatest gift that a parent can give their child. Self-discipline will give the child the confidence to excel in every area of their life. Self-discipline is the skill that will help them understand when they have had too much to drink or that they need to get enough sleep at night to perform well on a test the next day. The secret to teaching self-discipline is to coordinate must-do-tasks with enjoyable activities. All children should have a study schedule. A time that is set a side just for doing homework. The study schedule should not conflict with their favorite television show, sports or other activities. Your child can reward themselves by spending time on their myspace account, talking on the phone or visiting friends.
Teach Critical Thinking
4. Teach your children to ask questions, gather facts and make decisions on their own regardless of the source of information. When you are watching cartoons or primetime shows with your children ask them if they think the show should have ended differently and why. Read stories to your children and ask them whether or not they think the story is plausible. Ask your child their opinion about various topics and ask them to support their answers with evidence. Giving your child the ability to think critically and analyze situations from various perspectives and viewpoints is the greatest gift that you could ever give them to live harmoniously in a multi-cultural society. When a child is able to critically think for herself and make rational sound decisions; they will be less likely to engage in sexual activity, use illegal substances or participate in gangs. They will be able to determine if their actions are taking them closer to their life goals or further from their life goals. Most importantly, they will not make their decisions based on whether or not they will be caught or punished by authorities; they will make their decision based on their conscience of what is right and wrong. Teach them that greatness is not always about having the right answers or pleasing others; greatness is about asking the important questions and doing what is right, even if you stand alone.
Sense of Purpose
5. Find out what your child is naturally good at and give them as many opportunities as possible to express their natural gifts and talents. Include these activities when helping them to do their homework. Study Howard Gardener's 9 Types of intelligence and analyze which type of intelligence best fits your child. Read data about learning styles and determine if your child is a left or right brain learner, and how they best process data in terms of whether the information is auditory, visual or kinesthetic. Some children do not fit into society's standard mode of intelligence and are labeled as academic poor achievers. However these same children may be gifted at building things, painting, drawing or creating music. It is important for parents to tell their children that they were born with the perfect physical and intellectual gifts and talents to make their dreams come true. Birds were born with wings to fly, not to swim under water. Let your children know that there is a special place in the world just for them. Teach them to appreciate who they are when no one is looking.
6. We have all heard the saying, "Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me." Yet, we all know, that nothing hurts the human soul more than words. I bet you can immediately think of three or more times that someone has said something to you that hurt you so deeply that you could not sleep at night. You teach your children to be mentally tough by telling them that the most important person's opinion of them that matters is their own and secondly, would be the opinion of someone who loves them deeply. Tell your child that people with fake confidence only believe in themselves when they are winning or things are going their way. People with real confidence believe in themselves regardless of the outcome because they only focus on the things that they can control. Teach them that they cannot control the grade that the teacher will give them after a test; they can only control how long they study and how well they prepare before the test. Teaching a child to be mentally tough is teaching them to focus on the things that they can control and to ask themselves honestly, "Did I do my best?" If they can answer yes, their next question should be, "What can I do differently next time?"
7. Compassion is the universal language of feelings, emotions and morality. Teaching your child about compassion does not always include man-made laws and rules because these laws have created unspeakable conditions of human suffering such as slavery and what happened to the Jews. Teach your children that if they want to know how someone would feel or whether or not an act is right or wrong, tell them to ask themselves, "Do I want this to happen to me or someone I love dearly?" Their answer will connect them to the sincerest form of compassion that is connected to all of humanity.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Cassandra_George_Sturges | <urn:uuid:71ff1f0b-3cf0-495b-9af2-baa2ee6a1aa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.granburyisd.org/Page/12909 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.979115 | 1,756 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Avoid tooth decay with these easy tools!
When you were a kid do you remember your reaction when your mom told you it was time to brush your teeth? Did it go something like this “Why mom”, or did you roll your eyes? Did you try to make your mom think you brushed your teeth by running your toothbrush under the water? Did she fall for it? She probably didn’t, because moms understand the need for proper oral hygiene and the reasons behind it – Cavity Prevention!
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says that cavities are a silent epidemic among children and are considered “one of the most common chronic health problems of childhood in the United States.” The statistics agree:
- 20% of children ages 5-11 years have at least untreated cavity.
- 13% or 12-19-year-olds have at least one untreated cavity.
- 25% of 5-19-year-olds from low-income families have untreated cavities.
Children aren’t the only ones affected by cavities with about 90% of adults reporting they have one cavity and 25% admitting they have untreated cavities. How can cavity prevention become a priority in our daily oral hygiene routine? Read below to discover some common ways to prevent cavities and how some cities have gotten involved with tooth decay prevention.
5 Cavity Prevention Tips
- Dental Sealants: Sealants help prevent food getting to all those nooks and crannies that your toothbrush can’t reach. Dental sealants are made of a thin plastic layer that covers your molars, preventing plaque and acid buildup. Sealants are great for school-aged children and can last up to 10 years, but be sure to see your dentist regularly to ensure they stay intact.
- Brush With Fluoride: While brushing your teeth is an obvious step to cavity prevention be sure your toothpaste has fluoride. Why fluoride? Our teeth are under attack on a daily basis, and the intensity of that attack depends on the types of foods we eat. With bacteria, plaque, and acid constantly damaging our teeth, fluoride is the weapon that counteracts them by remineralizing your teeth.
- Eat Healthy: Eating healthy food benefits more than just your body it benefits your smile. Sugary foods or an excess of carbohydrates can actually do your smile a disservice. Sugar turns into acid in your mouth which leaves your teeth vulnerable to tooth decay. Choosing healthy foods and drinks, like water, crunchy fruits, and vegetables, can actually increase saliva flow and wash away that unwanted bacteria.
- Drink Tap Water: It seems weird that a tip to fight cavities would include drinking tap water, considering everyone these days drinks purified water from bottles. Many cities and counties have joined the fight against cavities by adding fluoride to their water supply. Some city and county governments believe that many children and adults go without basic cavity prevention tools. In order to combat this problem, cities across the nation have decided to use water fluoridation in the public water system to combat cavities.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Here’s another obvious cavity prevention tip. Just like brushing your teeth 2 times a day is important, so is seeing your dentist every 6 months. You play an important role in your own oral health or the oral health of your children but so does your dentist! How often can you look inside your mouth and see a developing problem? Not too often. A dentist is trained to recognize any issues, address them, and treat them, thus preventing any further issues which could damage your smile.
To learn more ways you can combat cavities contact Penn Dental Family Practice at (215)898-7337. | <urn:uuid:80ec2418-76f1-4274-88c3-33f8c5841333> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mypenndentist.org/dental-tips/2017/05/04/cavity-prevention/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959132 | 765 | 3.3125 | 3 |
The nature of dark matter remains among the most confounding conundra in modern physics. This thesis studies the potential consequences of the existence of relatively high-mass, strongly-interacting dark matter. In particular, it details this type of dark matter's potential impact on billion-year-old objects, such as the Earth, the Sun, Mars, and minerals buried within the Earth. The existence of some of the dark matter models considered would have had consequences that have not come to pass, such as the destruction of the Earth and Sun, and thus these models can be excluded. Other models studied have consequences that could potentially be detected by future experiments, and thus the work presented in this thesis also points out new methods and phenomena applicable to future dark matter searches. | <urn:uuid:e0d9e595-d2c7-4782-996f-3a58e64d827a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qspace.library.queensu.ca/handle/1974/28951 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.964314 | 152 | 2.421875 | 2 |
To convert length x width x height dimensions from millimeters to feet we should multiply each amount by the conversion factor. One millimeter equals 0.003281 feet, in order to convert 2489 x 4913 x 1536 mm to feet we have to multiply each amount of millimeters by 0.003281 to obtain the length, width and height in feet. In this case to convert 2489 x 4913 x 1536 millimeters into feet we should multiply the length which is 2489 mm by 0.003281, the width which is 4913 mm by 0.003281, and the height which is 1536 mm by 0.003281. The result is the following:
2489 x 4913 x 1536 mm = 8.166 x 16.1188 x 5.0394 feet
The millimeter (symbol: mm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1/1000 meter (or 1E-3 meter), which is also an engineering standard unit. 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
A foot (symbol: ft) is a unit of length. It is equal to 0.3048 m, and used in the imperial system of units and United States customary units. The unit of foot derived from the human foot. It is subdivided into 12 inches.
To calculate a millimeter value to the corresponding value in feet, just multiply the quantity in millimeters by 0.003281 (the conversion factor).
feet = millimeters * 0.003281
The factor 0.003281 is the result from the division 1 / 304.8 (foot definition). Therefore, another way would be:
feet = millimeters / 304.8
- How many feet are in 2489 by 4913 by 1536 mm?
- 2489 x 4913 x 1536 mm is equal to how many feet?
- How to convert 2489 mm x 4913 mm x 1536 mm to feet?
- What is 2489 mm by 4913 mm by 1536 mm in feet?
- How many is 2489mm x 4913mm x 1536mm in feet?
feetmm.com © 2022 | <urn:uuid:934a9827-37da-4555-a023-061b2995afb6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://feetmm.com/dimensions/2489x4913x1536-mm-to-feet | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.88695 | 448 | 3 | 3 |
ADB celebrated World Water Day 2011 by visiting the Pasig River Environmental Rehabilitation Project in Metro Manila, Philippines.
The field visit was selected in line with this yearâÃôs World Water Day theme – âÃúWater for Cities: Responding to the Urban Challenge.âÃù The Pasig is Manila’s major river. Estero de Paco is one if its main tributaries. Participants took a walking tour of the Estero (or stream) and witnessed a community, private sector and government partnership in action, restoring water bodies and promoting ecological balance. This partnership, a project of ABS-CBN Foundation and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, involves local communities, and aims to bring the Pasig River back to life in 7 years. Estero de Paco was once infamous for its garbage-covered surface, mostly household waste from the hundreds of makeshift homes of informal settlers that lined its banks.
The Estero was restored through the concerted efforts of various local community groups. The River Warriors, a volunteer group, was organized to rehabilitate, protect and defend the Pasig River, one of the most polluted and toxic river systems in the Philippines. These volunteers, mostly from the communities near the Estero, underwent training and attended lectures to help them prepare for the task. Today, the River Warriors safeguard the Pasig River and its waterways through community mobilization and cleanups.
More info: www.adb.org
Produced by: ADB | <urn:uuid:db090e7b-8630-4a0f-b3d5-9ae89621b438> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thewaterchannel.tv/videos/world-water-day-2011-walking-tour-of-estero-de-paco-manila-philippines/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.945234 | 323 | 2.640625 | 3 |
A deployment system for the installation of large-diameter, reinforced, bonded rubber hose offloading lines for catenary anchor leg mooring buoys has been developed by floating production and mooring systems company SBM Offshore and handling systems specialist Caley Ocean Systems. Caley's Gregor McPherson explains how it works.
Based on a SBM-patented concept, the Trelline Assembly System (TAS) was needed to assemble and deploy lengths of Trelleborg Trelline hose, some of which are fitted with buoyancy modules, from the SBM Offshore installation vesselNormand Installer.
Caley Ocean Systems was contracted to develop and build the SBM concept into a validated design system. The company reviewed the SBM Offshore concept, and developed it into a workable system. This involved working with the SBM Offshore team to refine the hose deployment and lifting system's design, reduce the size and weight of the system's A-frame, and the dual action hydraulic clamping arrangement. While the clamp was able to act as a simple hang off collar to support the catenary during normal operations, it had to provide a 200t clamping mode that could be instantly activated in the event of an emergency.
Catenary anchor leg mooring (Calm) buoys are used to both moor a tanker at a single point and transfer crude oil or refined products from a FPSO via the Calm buoy to the tanker, while allowing the tanker to weathervane. The tanker is moored via hawsers and offloaded by means of flexible marine hoses attached to the buoy. Between the FPSO and the Calm buoy, crude is transferred using an oil offloading line (OOL).
Through the development of the TAS, SBM Offshore was looking for a simpler way to assemble and deploy the Trelline bonded flexible offloading hoses which, once assembled, form an OOL connecting the Calm buoy and the FPSO.
A key requirement of the TAS was that during OOL assembly the hose sections were to be held vertically and launched from the starboard side at the Normand Installer's upper deck. The hose would be deployed using the J-lay principle, going from a vertical position to a horizontal position when launched into the sea. Moreover, the hose deployment system should be able to accommodate several hose sizes (with internal diameters of 18in, 20in and 24in), with up to three buoyancy modules distributed over a single hose segment, facilitating its re-use on multiple projects. Importantly, Caley also had to design the TAS such that it could be dismantled into modular, containerised sections for ease of transportation, storage and mobilisation, enabling significant savings in transport costs and speed of mobilisation.
The TAS system comprises three elements: A-frame lift and assembly, an outrigging assembly platform, and a deployment system passing the OOL from vertical to horizontal onto the sea surface. The TAS system is seafastened onto Normand Installer's deck girders. In ordinary use the handling system is subject to a dynamic load of 25t.
However, in a hose flooding event during deployment, the system could be exposed to loads up to 200t, a higher accidental loading that had to be taken into account.
Each hose section, stored on the main deck and fitted with buoyancy modules, is upended and held vertically above the assembly platform. It is aligned and connected to the assembled Trelline and lowered through the out-rigging platform clamp. To meet certifying requirements, reduce TAS mobilisation times and improve access for operation and maintenance, a Caley standard two-winch system, mounted at deck level, is used to handle the hose section from the horizontal to the vertical. This significantly reduced the size and weight of the A-frame.
Drawing on its experience of handling rigid pipe lengths, Caley suggested a simple guidance system for the hose both above and below the clamp, ensuring a safe and proper alignment of the upended hose and the clamped hose. This ensures the hose is centred as it is passes through the clamp.
In addition, a ‘Diablo' type roller below the clamp was added to prevent the hose from riding up the main sheave as it passes around it. Handle bars are strapped to the bottom part of the upended hose enabling the platform rigger to manually rotate and align the stud bolts with the flange holes of the clamped hose.
The outrigging assembly platform includes the hose friction clamp, guidance system, handrails and walkways. It is designed to withstand the weight of the assembled Trelline, up to 200t, and large enough to accommodate 10 people working together.
The hose friction clamp system is based on Caley's friction clamp design previously used for deepwater J-lay of rigid pipes. It met SBM Offshore's requirements for controlled and safe assembly of the hose segments, held in a vertical position by the hose's integrated bend stiffener collar, and provided an emergency clamping mechanism to hold the hose string in the event it was punctured or damaged.
The clamp comprises a specially designed cylinder that is fitted with an integral high integrity manifold with zero leakage valves. The cylinder is able to withstand lateral (in the line of the hose) loads as well as axial loads. In the event that the clamp has to support a flooded pipe, Caley's leak-free valve system is able to hold the load for at least 24 hours, even with a total loss of power. A further cylinder is used to open the clamp and support the cylinder in the closed position. The cylinders are mounted within a fully machined support frame, located within the main support structure. One of the main drivers behind SBM Offshore's concept was a minimised cycle time, the company having requested that the cycle for hose-to-hose connections should take no more than 30 minutes. Employing the friction clamp makes it possible to reduce cycle times to 20 minutes.
The hose deployment system transfers the OOL from a vertical to a horizontal position and onto the sea surface. The challenge was how to cope with the substantial changes in the diameter of the hose, and attached buoyancy units, as it passed through the guidance gap below the assembly platform and onto the deployment wheel. Immediately below the assembly point, bending of the hose is prevented by applying a vertical loading on the Trelline at the clamping table.
Kinking the hose had to be avoided at all times while maintaining the Trelline within its allowable minimum bending radius (MBR), and simultaneously controlling the deployment of the Trelline onto the water surface. The concept design had featured a 6.0m diameter deployment wheel which was subsequently increased to 6.8m, restraining the hose from bending beyond its MBR.
The deployment wheel is designed to move off its axis of rotation. This ensures that changes in hose diameter, caused by the addition of buoyancy elements, will not impinge on handling operations or cause damage to the Trelline. The change in the relative position of rotation is performed dynamically during deployment, which, although more complex than setting the position of rotation during set-up, provides the highest level of protection to the Trelline.
The hose deployment system was fully tested at Caley's quayside facility, in Glasgow. Scotland, prior to being shipped for integration onboard SBM Offshore's Normand Installer. Following delivery offshore, the TAS system has been successfully deployed for the installation of two offloading lines without any disruption in the assembly process. OE
Gregor McPherson is sales & marketing director of Caley Ocean Systems. A mechanical engineer by profession, he holds an MBA from Glasgow University and has worked in the marine handling equipment sector all his career. He joined Caley in 1994 and was appointed to his current post in 2000. | <urn:uuid:2f5d9b92-816c-4832-8932-0c44c523938f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oedigital.com/amp/news/459766-calm-buoy-hose-deployment | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954552 | 1,627 | 1.515625 | 2 |
The Master Arborist or Master Arborist Certified Board credential identifies professional arborists who have achieved the highest level of aboriculture offered by the International Arboricultural Society (ISA) and one of the two highest levels in the field. Arborist (practicing arborist, practicing arborist): a general term meaning anyone who specializes in caring for woody plants, especially trees. The term does not specify any particular level of competence. Arborists care for individual trees while foresters manage tree populations.
For example, a forester may be responsible for managing a forest or woodland for the production of wood or other wood products. The ranger will make decisions about when and how to plant and harvest trees to meet their management objectives. Urban foresters manage the public tree population in a community to maximize the benefits provided by trees, while minimizing the inherent risk of living near these trees. A municipal forester would be an urban forester working for a particular town or city that manages public tree resources in that municipality.
This would include trees in parks and other public green spaces, as well as street trees and trees that grow in other municipal rights of way. An ISA-certified arborist has a basic knowledge of arboriculture and recognition from the International Arboricultural Society (ISA). Certified arborists must maintain their certification every 3 years, either by taking continuing education credits or retaking the test. Every three years, the arborist must purchase 30 continuing education credits or retake the exam to maintain their certification and stay up to date on arboriculture practices and standards.
It is by no means a guarantee that an arborist is skilled or knowledgeable, but it does provide a general guarantee that they know the basic principles of their profession and that they want to follow generally accepted best practices in that profession. In addition to providing general recommendations on tree care, consultant arborists can offer tree value assessments, tree risk assessments, expert witness testimony, and litigation support services for lawyers, insurance companies, homeowners, and managers of properties. Consulting Arborist: A person with five or more years of professional experience as a certified arborist and who has documented training and reporting experience and 240 hours of approved educational units; or an ASCA member. An ISA Board Certified Master Arborist is an elite specialist in the arboriculture industry and has years of experience and studies to his credit.
He is a member of the International Arboricultural Society and the American Society of Consultant Arborists. Certified Arborist: An arborist certified by a professional organization such as the International Arboricultural Society (ISA). Consultant arborists differ from practicing arborists in that they are, as the name implies, primarily consultants. There are many terms in use that describe different types of tree care professionals, and this can cause considerable confusion for an owner or property manager who needs a tree care provider.
Plunkett has distinguished himself within his profession by earning the highly respected credentials of ISA Board Certified Master Arborist and New Jersey Certified Tree Expert. Many homeowners and property managers hire a consultant arborist when they require the opinion of an independent expert on issues related to tree care. Ultimately, it is best to view these two fields Horticulture and Arboriculture as separate jobs that are best left to their respective professionals, landscapers and arboriculturists. However, for the health of your trees and the safety of your family, it is best to entrust tree services only to certified arborists. | <urn:uuid:0a68dec2-010d-4f15-ba10-383e8676a4d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aparboricultura.org/what-is-the-difference-between-a-arborist-and-a-master-arborist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.950494 | 712 | 2.609375 | 3 |
Minor differences in body condition and immune status between avian influenza virus-infected and noninfected mallards: A sign of coevolution?
Ecology and Evolution , Volume 5 - Issue 2 p. 436- 449
Wildlife pathogens can alter host fitness. Low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) infection is thought to have negligible impacts on wild birds; however, effects of infection in free-living birds are largely unstudied. We investigated the extent to which LPAIV infection and shedding were associated with body condition and immune status in free-living mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), a partially migratory key LPAIV host species. We sampled mallards throughout the species' annual autumn LPAIV infection peak, and we classified individuals according to age, sex, and migratory strategy (based on stable hydrogen isotope analysis) when analyzing data on body mass and five indices of immune status. Body mass was similar for LPAIV-infected and noninfected birds. The degree of virus shedding from the cloaca and oropharynx was not associated with body mass. LPAIV infection and shedding were not associated with natural antibody (NAbs) and complement titers (first lines of defense against infections), concentrations of the acute phase protein haptoglobin (Hp), ratios of heterophils to lymphocytes (H:L ratio), and avian influenza virus (AIV)-specific antibody concentrations. NAbs titers were higher in LPAIV-infected males and local (i.e., short distance) migrants than in infected females and distant (i.e., long distance) migrants. Hp concentrations were higher in LPAIV-infected juveniles and females compared to infected adults and males. NAbs, complement, and Hp levels were lower in LPAIV-infected mallards in early autumn. Our study demonstrates weak associations between infection with and shedding of LPAIV and the body condition and immune status of free-living mallards. These results may support the role of mallards as asymptomatic carriers of LPAIV and raise questions about possible coevolution between virus and host.
|, , , , , ,|
|Ecology and Evolution|
|Organisation||Department of Virology|
Dijk, J.G.B, Fouchier, R.A.M, Klaassen, M, & Matson, K.D. (2015). Minor differences in body condition and immune status between avian influenza virus-infected and noninfected mallards: A sign of coevolution?. Ecology and Evolution, 5(2), 436–449. doi:10.1002/ece3.1359 | <urn:uuid:e7549611-7bd0-4c37-9b3d-470f087fd870> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://repub.eur.nl/pub/88936 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.914053 | 616 | 2.328125 | 2 |
There’s always a point where you’ll need the skill of persuasive writing, either as a college or high school student. You might also find your knowledge useful at some point in your career.
In persuasive writing, it is vital to find an exciting topic you and your audience will like. This feat might not prove easy sometimes. So, how do you decide the right topic amidst so many options?
How to Decide on the Right Topic
You’ll need to pay attention to some simple facts while choosing a topic, and that would make it easy to decide on the right topic.
- Choose A Topic You’re Familiar and Genuinely Interested In
Your first step is to choose a topic you’re passionate about. It will make it less tedious while researching it. You’ll enjoy writing about it, and your audience will feel your enthusiasm while you present it. However, you must ensure the topic will interest the readers, too, so you don’t lose their attention while presenting.
- Make It One That Your Audience Can Relate With
Once it’s one that your audience cares about, they’ll easily relate to it. People mostly care about topics that directly affect their community or country.
Here’s A List of Topics to Choose From
We’ve made a list of persuasive speech topics on different categories to help you write the next speech perfectly.
- The best ways to stop bullying in schools
- How to improve students’ learning interest
- Should uniforms be compulsory in schools?
- Should payments to interns be mandated?
- Should tipping in restaurants be compulsory?
- Why it’s best to buy goods from local producers
- Should students be mandated to learn an instrument?
- Should citizens pay to access national museums?
- Should classic literature contain offensive language?
- Should praying be done publicly in schools?
- Should testing of animals be banned?
- Should the cloning of humans or animals be allowed
- Should stores sell food genetically modified
- Should colleges pay their athletes?
- Why would you or wouldn’t let your little child use a Smartphone?
- Do video games help children develop cognitive skills?
- Will exercise alone combat obesity?
- Why insulin dependents should get it for free
- Should assisted suicide be legalized?
- Why we should or shouldn’t go to war
- Why testing products on animals should be banned
- Why we should abolish the death penalty
Other Useful Tips for Your Persuasive Speech
Here are other tips to help you create a good speech
- Pick A Stand
As you start writing, state your stand on the topic strongly. State clearly, from your opening paragraph, why you choose your position on the subject.
- Be Aware Of Your Audience
As you write your speech, consider your audience, as you’ll have to persuade them. Focus on areas they might already know or care about, concerning the subject.
- Research Facts
You need to be able to defend your position with clear facts. Proper research will help you uncover facts and help you strengthen your persuasion while you write.
You can write a great persuasive speech, once you’re aware of your interests and that of your audience. Researching facts to support your position will help you to do a great job, and you’ll present your speech with confidence. | <urn:uuid:ce83db6d-898e-443e-b629-782d49e24351> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sachitechcops.org/persuasive-essay-and-speech-topics.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.902777 | 741 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Resistance Tutorial Includes:
What is resistance Ohms Law Ohmic & Non-Ohmic conductors Resistance of filament lamp Resistivity Resistivity table for common materials Resistance temperature coefficient Voltage coefficient of resistance, VCR Electrical conductivity Series & parallel resistors Parallel resistors table
The resistance and electrical resistivity of all materials is affected by temperature.
The change in electrical resistance has a bearing on electrical and electronic circuits. In some it can give rise to significant changes. As a result the temperature coefficient of resistance is an important parameter for many applications.
As a result of its importance the temperature coefficient of resistance is quoted for materials, the commonly used materials being widely available.
Towards the bottom of this page there is a temperature coefficient of resistance table for many common materials used within the electrical and electronics industries.
Temperature coefficient of resistance: the basics
There are two main reasons why the resistance of materials is dependent upon temperature.
One affect results from the the number of collisions that occur between the charge carriers and atoms in the material. As the temperature increases so do the number of collisions and therefore it can be imagined that there will be a marginal increase in resistance with temperature.
This may not always be the case because some materials have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance. This can be caused by the fact that with increasing temperature further charge carriers are released which will result in a decrease in resistance with temperature. As might be expected, this effect is often seen in semiconductor materials.
When looking at the resistance temperature dependence, it is normally assumed that the temperature coefficient of resistance follows a linear law. This is the case around room temperature and for metals and many other materials. However it has been discovered that the resistance effects resulting from the number of collisions is not always constant, particularly at very low temperatures for these materials.
The resistivity has been shown to be inversely proportional to the mean free path between collisions, i.e. this results in increasing resistivity / resistance with increasing temperature. For temperatures above about 15°K (i.e. above absolute zero), this is limited by thermal vibrations of the atoms and this gives the linear region which we are familiar. Below this temperature, the resistivity is limited by impurities and available carriers.
Temperature coefficient of resistance formula
The resistance of a conductor at any given temperature can be calculated from a knowledge of the temperature, its temperature coefficient of resistance, its resistance at a standard temperature, and the temperature of operation. The formula for this resistance temperature dependence can be expressed in general terms as:
R = the resistance at temperature, T
Rref = the resistance at temperature Tref
α = the temperature coefficient of resistance for the material
T = the material temperature in ° Celcius
Tref = is the reference temperature for which the temperature coefficient is specified.
The temperature coefficient of resistance is normally standardised in relation to a temperature of 20°C. This temperature is typically taken to be normal "room temperature." As a result the formula for the temperature coefficient of resistance normally takes this into account:
R20 = the resistance at 20°C
α20 is the temperature coefficient of resistance at 20°C
Temperature coefficient of resistance table
The table below gives the temperature coefficient of resistance for a variety of substances including the copper temperature coefficient of resistance, as well as the temperature coefficient of resistance for aluminium and many other materials.
|Temperature Coefficient of Resistance Table for Different Substances|
|Substance|| Temperature Coefficient
43 x 10-4
(18°C - 100°C)
40 x 10-4
42 x 10-4
~10 x 10-4
40 x 10-4
7 x 10-5
33 x 10-4
40 x 10-4
34 x 10-4
-5.6 x 10 -4
-4.8 x 10-2
56 x 10-4
39 x 10-4
~2 x 10-5
46 x 10-4
1.7 x 10-4
59 x 10-4
38 x 10-4
-7.5 x 1024
40 x 10-4
33 x 10-4
45 x 10-4
45 x 10-4
36 x 10-4
It will be seen that most materials but not that are widely used within the electrical and electronics industry have a temperature coefficient of resistance that is very approximately around 30 to 50 x 10-4, except semiconductors which are widely different.
More Basic Electronics Concepts & Tutorials:
Voltage Current Power Resistance Capacitance Inductance Transformers Decibel, dB Kirchoff's Laws Q, quality factor RF noise Waveforms
Return to Basic Electronics Concepts menu . . . | <urn:uuid:51ccac17-26ca-4561-95ff-c5b900084141> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.electronics-notes.com/articles/basic_concepts/resistance/resistance-resistivity-temperature-coefficient.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.868305 | 1,168 | 3.8125 | 4 |
The Public “Humanities” in the Eighteenth Century: Roundtable
Defending and explaining the “humanities” and “liberal arts” has become a regular challenge to many of us at institutions public or private. How can turning to the eighteenth century help us to clarify the stakes and to develop more nuanced rather than reactive responses? What were eighteenth-century understandings of the value of the literary, the artistic, the amateur scientific experiment?
In this era of multiple public spheres and global publics, how was multilingualism or the cultural encounter valued?
How might the eighteenth century help us to articulate why and how we should invest in humanistic approaches? What do we risk losing if we set aside historical ways of viewing the world in favor of an empiricism that prefers contemporaneity, or if we lose a sense of language(s) as not simply transparent windowpanes for conveying meaning but as epistemological tools?
With all its faults, how might attention to eighteenth-century dynamics of debate and sociable conversation offer models for our public practice? How might eighteenth-century modes of knowledge (as models to build upon or to avoid replicating) help us to revive the value of the linguistic, historicist, interpretive, and interpersonal? How do we claim humanistic technologies— the book, the bibliography, the encyclopedia??
Proposals of up to 300 words to either contact: email@example.com, firstname.lastname@example.org . A "Roundtable" includes approx. 5-7 speakers for very short remarks aro 8-10 minutes, to leave plentiful time for discussion with the audience in a 90 minute session. | <urn:uuid:3a8fd253-dff3-437a-b909-2bf908f38299> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://call-for-papers.sas.upenn.edu/cfp/2016/07/08/the-public-%E2%80%9Chumanities%E2%80%9D-in-the-eighteenth-century-roundtable | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.900756 | 349 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Is a 29 on math ACT good?
- 1 Is a 29 on math ACT good?
- 2 What scholarships can you get with a 29 ACT?
- 3 What does the ACT score mean for math?
Is a 29 on math ACT good?
Is a 29 ACT Score (91st Percentile) Good? With a 29 ACT score, you’re an eligible and competitive applicant at a majority of schools. A 29 ACT score puts you in the 91st percentile — that means you scored higher than 91% of all test takers. That’s a brilliant accomplishment and you should be proud!
What percentile is a 29 on math ACT?
What Are the Current ACT Score Percentiles?
What is a 29 on the ACT?
Yes, a score of 29 is very good. It places you in the top 91st percentile nationally out of the 2 million test takers of the ACT entrance exam. The score indicates you’ve done a significantly above above average job answering the questions on the English, Math, Reading and Science sections of the test.
Can you get into Harvard with a 29 ACT?
A student with an academic 4, meanwhile, typically boasts “low-to mid-600 scores” on the SAT and between a 26 and 29 on the ACT — academic achievements the admissions office call “adequate preparation” for Harvard. Harvard asserts these high schoolers have only “marginal potential.”
Is a 29 on the English ACT good?
For a good ACT score, shoot for above average: anything above 20 will put you ahead of the pack. For a great ACT score, look to reach the 90th percentile of scores (top 10 percent) on the ACT English, where you should score above a 29.
What scholarships can you get with a 29 ACT?
Scholarships Available for Various ACT Scores
|ACT Score||Scholarship||Amount Per Year|
|31+||UM Missoula Presidential Leadership Scholarship||$37,492|
|32+||University of Georgia Foundation Fellowship||$19,458|
Is a 35 on the English ACT good?
Percentage of All Test Takers Unsurprisingly, a full 36 is the rarest score of all—just 0.334% of all test takers earned a perfect ACT score. Roughly three times more students earned the next-highest score of 35; however, this is still a very rare score that just 0.961% of test takers earned.
What is the lowest ACT score ever?
The lowest composite score you can receive on the ACT is a 1, while the highest is a 36. Very few students earn a 1 or a 36; among the graduating class of 2020, the average composite score nationally was a 20.6.
Is 18 good on the ACT?
The ACT scoring scale is designed so that 18 is the average ACT score. The English, Math, Reading, and Science are also designed for an average score of 18, on a range from 1 to 36….The Design Target Average ACT Score.
|Average ACT Science score||18 target|
What does a score of 29 on the ACT mean?
Is a 29 a good ACT score? Yes, a score of 29 is very good. It places you in the top 91st percentile nationally out of the 2 million test takers of the ACT entrance exam. The score indicates you’ve done a significantly above above average job answering the questions on the English, Math, Reading and Science sections of the test.
What does the ACT score mean for math?
As ACT scores come back, many students may be wondering what the numbers mean. For example, “if I got a 29 on the Math section, how many questions did I miss?” Here’s a recent ACT scoring chart that should shed a bit of light on these types of questions.
Can you get into college with a 29 on the Act?
With a 29 on the ACT, these are the colleges you should have a chance to get into. CollegeSimply analyzed the most recent published freshman class ACT scores for all U.S. colleges and found 571 schools where a 29 places you within or slightly outside the middle fifty percent of admitted students.
How many questions are on the ACT math test?
An actual ACT Mathematics Test contains 60 questions to be answered in 60 minutes. Read each question carefully to make sure you understand the type of answer required. If you choose to use a calculator, be sure it is permitted, is working on test day, and has reliable batteries. Use your calculator wisely. | <urn:uuid:9760a378-b168-46f3-81c7-3ff91305d48d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mexico-insights.com/is-a-29-on-math-act-good/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.920529 | 1,037 | 2.234375 | 2 |
What Is Extended Normal Costing?
Extended normal costing is a business budgeting method that is used to estimate and track production costs over the course of a year.
Budgeted costs of production are predetermined by the business's management, usually at the beginning of the year. When extended normal costing is used, the budgeted costs rather than the actual costs of production are input as they are incurred.
- Normal costing records actual expenditures as they occur in the course of production.
- Extended normal costing records a predetermined figure for overhead costs.
- Extended normal costing is useful in a business that experiences constant fluctuations in overhead costs.
Specifically, the budgeted cost of production is multiplied by the actual quantity of the products or services that were purchased for use in production.
Understanding Extended Normal Costing
Actual costing uses the real expenditures that were incurred in the production of a product or service. Extended normal costing uses the actual costs of direct materials and direct labor but relies on a budgeted figure for overhead costs.
That is, extended normal costing figures are predetermined and do not need to be calculated to develop a total cost estimate.
The extended normal costing method allows a business to ignore predictable fluctuations in overhead costs.
The disadvantage of extended normal costing is that the cost figures may be inaccurate since they are determined in advance of actual production and real costs may change over time. However, in cases where it is very difficult to track all the costs going into a product, extended normal costing may be the most effective way to assign production costs.
Extended normal costing is commonly used in industries where input costs are difficult to determine, such as the service sector. These are sectors that typically have variable overhead costs. Such costs may include indirect materials prices, indirect labor costs, utilities, and depreciation expenses.
Example of Extended Normal Costing
At the beginning of the year, the management team of Charming Chairs, a hypothetical furniture manufacturer, must estimate the cost of producing a single Charming Chairs chair.
They decide to budget costs of $100 for direct labor, $40 for direct materials, and $10 in overhead per chair produced. Thus, the extended normal cost of producing one chair is:
$150 = $100 + $40 + $10
During the course of the year, actual costs will fluctuate. For example, overhead costs at the factory will increase in winter. The price of some materials may be less or more than budgeted over the course of the year.
Nevertheless, if their extended normal costing method is based on realistic numbers, the average production cost over the year as a whole will work out to about $150.
If the difference between budgeted costs and actual costs proves to be significant, the business may be forced to reevaluate its pricing. For example, if production costs greatly exceeded estimates, the business may have to increase its price per chair on its current inventory in order to make up the shortfall. | <urn:uuid:05d22443-a940-4a10-87f4-01a1adcd2f61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/extended-normal-costing.asp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.942057 | 603 | 3.609375 | 4 |
How To Grow Psychedelic Mushrooms In Kentucky. A collection of some of the edible wild mushrooms in the area with additional information from bill russells field guide to wild mushrooms. Click on the pictures to enlarge them and swipe left or right to change picture.
Comments often overlooked or ignored as just another lbm, little brown mushroom, this hallucinogenic species turns blue on handling, usually after several minutes. Commonly called boomers, magic mushrooms, golden tops, cubes or gold caps, it belongs to the strophariaceae family of fungi and was previously known as stropharia cubensis.
White And Spikey Mushrooms Stuffed Mushrooms Plant
Denver considers telling law enforcement to let magic mushrooms be. Denver is 1st us city to decriminalize magic mushrooms.
How To Grow Psychedelic Mushrooms In Kentucky
How to identify magic mushrooms.If they are not listed for your area, mentally add it.If you click on a caption, the details regarding that mushroom is shown.In fact, kentucky law specifically expresses that all of the state’s drug scheduling will correspond to scheduling applied by the federal controlled substances act.
Introduce spores and wait for the mycelium to develop.It also proved that ingesting psilocybin mushrooms.It is quite rare(in the u.s.) to find this mushroom species in areas other than the pnw , northern michigan(northern states, montana, minnesota, etc.Laminar flow hoods, agar slants, agar plates, agar dishes, psilocybin cubensis research, sterile lab supplies, oyster grow kits, pioppino grow kits, reishi grow kits, lion’s mane, beech, maitake, enoki & more.
Magic mushrooms grow in all sorts of places, but are more commonly found on horse or cow dung, fertilized soils, farm fields, and growing on rotting wood.Mushrooms that contain psilocybin can be found almost anywhere in the world.New mexico’s psilocybin laws have an interesting history of legal precedents.Not only do these varieties induce hallucinations, they also can lead to seizures or comas if ingested.
Once you find which active species occur in your area, search for them on mushroom observer and inaturalist.One of the easiest ways to cultivate mushrooms is by using a mushroom grow kit.One study from johns hopkins university showed that most of the participants rated this as one of the most significant spiritual experiences of their lives.Psilocybin is the cool stuff that makes you feel high when you ingest magic mushrooms.
Psilocybin mushrooms growing in horse manure.Psilocybin mushrooms or magic mushrooms are the names given to fungi that contain psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound.Psychedelic laws in kentucky kentucky—the state known for bourbon, bluegrass and fried chicken—also has a reputation for a particularly strong stance on drugs.Psychedelic laws in new mexico.
Range maine to north carolina, west to michigan, ky.Rather than create entries for countries, states and provinces which would then have nothing else listed, it is probably a good assumption that these mushrooms grow in those places not listed.So far, there are some 227 accepted and classified species, 53 of which grow in mexico, 22 in the usa and canada, 19 in australia and the eastern islands, 16 in europe and 15 in asia.So, as far as i’m concern, magic mushrooms have been in kentucky for a long time, but not found in the major citys.
Some kits even have the mycelium (the main body of the fungus) ready to go.Some of these species overlap in terms of where they.Some poisonous mushrooms can grow in cow manure as well as some magic mushrooms do, so be careful if picking.Some studies have shown that consuming psilocybin mushrooms can have a beneficial effect for individuals suffering from various psychiatric disorders, from anxiety to ocd and depression.
Subbalteatus) and several active species of gymnopilus grow.Take note of where exactly they grow, what time of year, what the habitat was like and what they were growing on.The effects of magic mushrooms are often compared to those of mescaline, lsd, lsa and dmt.The infamous liberty cap(psilocybe semilanceata) does not grow in kentucky.
The mushrooms are grouped by family, so closely related mushrooms are listed together.The psilocybin mushrooms described in this guide like many mushrooms may be found in greatest quantity in a well.There are different variations of magic mushrooms for nearly every region of the world.There are more than 180 species of mushrooms that contain psilocybin, or its derivative psilocin.
There is also a beginner’s guide to the identification basics.These kinds of fungi have a long history of use in ancient siberian tribes.They often grow in close proximity to the death cap mushroom, which looks exactly the same as the panther cap but, as its name suggests, is highly poisonous.They spring up all over the world where cattle have been grazing and prefer to grow directly on cow patties, most often those that are decomposing in the field.
This is the network of filaments that will underpin your mushroom growth.This mushroom needs a temperate climate.Throughout the world the species panaeolus cinctulus (= p.Volk of the university of wisconsin in la crosse.
While psilocybin—the hallucinogenic compound found in magic mushrooms—is technically illegal at the state level (and, of course, at the federal level)… it’s not illegal to grow or possess psilocybin mushrooms for personal use.Wild psychedelic mushrooms in pennsylvania. | <urn:uuid:f710c802-c0de-4536-acc2-d26f305464d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lacontracorrent.cat/how-to-grow-psychedelic-mushrooms-in-kentucky/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.921669 | 1,234 | 1.976563 | 2 |
With some degree of sadness I recently “outed” a former co-resident of mine who has turned to the dark side and begun putting money-making before truth and science. Without any clear evidence of benefit beyond placebo, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is now being marketed aggressively as a cure-all for sports injuries. And at about $300 per injection (the NYT reports $2000/treatment), there’s plenty of money to be made.
Like the fake “stem cell” clinics in Russia (where, according to Sanjay Gupta’s recent book, Chasing Life, a person’s fat cells are harvested, washed, and re-injected into their blood stream), PRP also involves injection of autologous body fluids. Essentially, a small amount of blood is drawn from the patient, centrifuged, and the plasma supernatant is then injected directly into tendons and/or joints. After a series of 3 injections (one/month), most sports injuries are “cured.” Of course, most injuries would heal themselves in three months anyway.
It was bothersome enough that Steve Sampson, D.O., began a practice in Los Angeles, catering to those who could afford to do more than the usual RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) therapy for sports injuries. But now a nation-wide marketing initiative has begun, using sports celebrities as guinea pigs. Consider the email I received yesterday:
Superstar athletes have been fighting back from injuries with the help of a new, innovative treatment technique that has enabled them to return to action more quickly. Two players for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Hines Ward and Troy Polamalu, used this technique to lead their team to victory in Super Bowl XLIII.
Now, that same treatment method offers promising results for weekend warriors and seniors in our region suffering from osteoarthritis in their joints and spine as well as those who’ve suffered ligament and tendon injuries.
It’s called Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy and one of its leading practitioners in the country is Capitol Spine & Pain Centers, the interventional pain practice in the Washington D.C. area for more than 30 years.
PRP therapy relieves pain by rejuvenating injured tissues. The process jump-starts and strengthens the body’s natural curative signals.
Capitol Spine and Pain Centers provides PRP therapy at all eight of its locations in Virginia and the District of Columbia. We would be glad to provide you with both a representative of its medical staff and a patient to discuss the benefits of PRP therapy.
To find out more about Capitol Spine and Pain Centers, go to www.treatingpain.com. Thanks for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.
George Evanko Communications
9156 Riesley Lane
Vienna, VA 22182
Notice how this wonderful treatment is not only useful for superstar athletes, but also for seniors and weekend warriors. Yes, the market for PRP is almost unlimited! And aren’t I lucky, there’s a “leading practitioner” of PRP right here in Washington, DC. Now I too can jump start and strengthen my body’s natural curative signals.
As with the most successful forms of pseudoscience, there may be a grain of plausibility here. Knowing that human plasma does in fact contain growth factors that are implicated in wound healing – it’s not complete fantasy that injection of said factors may improve injuries in some way. So I decided to take a fresh look at Medline to see what sort of evidence there may be for the therapy. In my search I found:
1. One abstract discussing PRP’s use in degenerative knee arthritis. The study is not available for review in its entirety – but the abstract suggests that an improvement was noted at 6 months (in pain scores) with a significant worsening at month 12. No control group.
2. One small study that did not find a benefit to ACL healing in the presence of PRP.
3. Quite a number of studies related to the treatment of bone defects (mostly periodontal) with PRP. Most of those showed no improvement or a fleeting, temporary improvement with PRP.
Overall it seems that the dental and oral and maxillofacial surgery literature has found no use for PRP, and the orthopods simply haven’t paid too much attention to it. There is almost no published research related to tendon injuries – the major indication for PRP suggested by Dr. Sampson. So that leaves us with testimonials, celebrities, and true believers who are researching PRP “…to help further refine the treatment and demonstrate its efficacy.”
I suspect that, given Dr. Sampson’s recent appearance on The Doctors, he is well and truly committed to marketing his way to an early retirement with profits from PRP. The only thing standing in his way is this nasty little problem of evidence of efficacy. No matter, if it’s good enough for the Pittsburgh Steelers, it’s good enough for grandma. | <urn:uuid:9d7603ba-be49-478e-bea8-fc11423af4c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/a-case-study-in-aggressive-quackery-marketing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.947676 | 1,087 | 1.5 | 2 |
A Bear Named Bjorn
Bjorn lives in a cave. The walls are soft, the ground is comfortable, and just in front there is new grass and a rough tree, perfect for back-scratching. A Bear Named Bjorn takes us into the forest with Bjorn the bear and his friends. One day the animals have their eye tests and try on the humans’ lost spectacles. Another, they just sit, watching the leaves and playing cards on a tree stump. And on party night the animals borrow clothes hanging on the camping ground line—and return everything carefully in the morning, only a little bit used. Bjorn’s thoughtful bear logic and small eccentricities are the heart of these mischievous chapters that are by turns contemplative and comical, odes to both nature and “human” nature. | <urn:uuid:1999eb83-bca1-4f4b-b63e-a6b7472a6219> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kinokuniya.com.au/books/kids/a-bear-named-bjorn-9781776572694/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.926808 | 182 | 1.898438 | 2 |
A good article on the Vance, Manhattan District Attorney, investigation of Trump and the Trump organization. Jane Mayer, Can Cyrus Vance, Jr., Nail Trump? (New Yorker 3/12/21), here (may require a paid subscription to read). A good excerpt for tax crimes enthusiasts:
Many legal experts believe that, without an inside witness such as Allen Weisselberg on the stand, it could be hard to persuade a jury beyond a reasonable doubt that Trump knowingly engaged in fraud. Tax cases are notoriously difficult to prosecute, because the details are dull and complicated; ignorance can be an effective defense. The hurdle is proving criminal intent. And, as Bharara pointed out, “Trump is actually very clever.” He learned from his early mentor Roy Cohn, the infamous fixer and Mob lawyer, to leave no fingerprints. He writes very little down, has no computer on his desk, has never had a personal e-mail address, and relies on close aides to send text messages for him. Also, as Barbara Res, an engineer who worked for Trump, recalled, he is skilled at issuing orders obliquely. Res told me, “He would direct work in a way that you knew what he wanted you to do without him actually telling you.”
The targets of complex financial prosecutions often defend themselves by noting that their accountants and lawyers had approved their allegedly criminal actions. Trump has already started making this argument. In a statement denouncing the Supreme Court’s upholding of Vance’s subpoena, Trump protested that his tax returns “were done by among the biggest and most prestigious law and accounting firms in the U.S.”
Readers may recognize Jane Mayer, the author of the article, as an outstanding investigative journalist. See her Wikipedia page, here. | <urn:uuid:a93daeae-56b6-4edc-aa2a-17e3b0dd69fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.texasbartoday.com/2021/03/good-article-on-the-state-of-the-vance-investigation-of-trump-and-trump-organization-3-15-21/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.974032 | 367 | 1.59375 | 2 |
As confederate monuments are removed from college campuses across the nation — including three statues relocated from a main area of the University of Texas at Austin campus — two of the most powerful voices in Aggieland say the statue of former Campus President, Texas Governor and Confederate General Lawrence Sullivan Ross will remain in its prominent position on the A&M campus.
The statue, affectionately referred to as “Sully,” has stood in front of the Academic Building since its dedication in 1918, making it the oldest sculpture on campus.
University President Michael Young said Ross is memorialized specifically for the critical role he played in securing the future of both Texas A&M and Prairie View A&M.
“Lawrence Sullivan ‘Sul’ Ross is honored on our campus as a former president of the school,” Young said. “Without Sul Ross, neither Texas A&M University nor Prairie View A&M University would likely exist today. He saved our school and Prairie View through his consistent advocacy in the face of those who persistently wanted to close us down.”
University System Chancellor John Sharp said Ross’s contributions to the university solidify his importance as a campus monument.
“Anyone who knows the true history of Lawrence Sullivan Ross would never ask his statue to be removed,” Sharp said. “It will not be removed.” | <urn:uuid:06519008-90a4-4228-b567-21dd8a9a46a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bootsandsabers.com/2017/08/22/sully-to-continue-to-stand-watch/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.970604 | 285 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Kristin Houser writes:
Data from the Zhurong rover suggests the Red Planet was wet more recently than we thought.
A Chinese rover has found evidence that there was liquid water on Mars far more recently than we thought — a discovery that could affect plans to one day colonize the Red Planet.
Can we surmise that, just as Earth’s past history included conditions to facilitate human thriving (consider the vast deposits of fossil fuels that have powered our technological advances), that nearby solar system objects may also have properties that could further facilitate human exploration and technological development?
Liquid water on Mars: Based on past research, scientists believed there was liquid water on Mars up until about 3 billion years ago — the point at which the planet’s dry “Amazonian” epoch began and the geological era before it (the “Hesperian” epoch) ended.
Understanding the history of liquid water on Mars can help us predict how much water remains on the Red Planet, in the form of ice or hydrated minerals. We might then be able to use that existing water on Mars to support crewed missions.
“One of the most important resources for human explorers is water,” lead study author Yang Liu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) told CNN. “Hydrated minerals, which contain structural water, and ground ice can be used as the important water resource on Mars.”
What’s new? After landing on Mars in May 2021, China’s Zhurong rover began collecting data on soil samples. When researchers from CAS and the University of Copenhagen analyzed some of that data, they found evidence of water in samples that were just 700 million years old.
This suggests that the area being explored by the Zhurong rover — Mars’ Utopia Planitia, a plain in a huge impact crater — was home to a “substantial” amount of liquid water at a time when we thought Mars’ surface was already dried up.Big Think | <urn:uuid:ed8d4c08-be72-42ff-82af-8470836455f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uncommondescent.com/food-for-thought/from-big-think-chinese-rover-makes-surprise-discovery-about-liquid-water-on-mars/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958623 | 418 | 3.8125 | 4 |
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Ahmedabad IND – Adalaj Stepwell 02
Adalaj Stepwell is a exclusive Hindu ‘water building’ in the village of Adalaj, close to Ahmedabad town in Gandhinagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. The stepwell was built in 1499 by Muslim king Mohammed Begda for Queen Rani Roopba, wife of Veer Singh, the Vaghela chieftain. The step effectively or ‘Vav’, as it is known as in Gujarati, is intricately carved and is 5 stories in depth. Such step wells had been when integral to the semi arid regions of Gujarat as they provided fundamental water needs for drinking, washing and bathing. These wells had been also venues for colorful festivals and sacred rituals.
Stepwells, also named stepped ponds, constructed between the 5th and 19th centuries, are typical in the west of India more than 120 such wells are reported in the semi-arid region of Gujarat alone, of which the well at Adalaj is most popular. Stepwells are also identified in far more arid regions of the subcontinent, extending into Pakistan, to gather rain water throughout seasonal monsoons. Even though several such structures are utilitarian in construction, they often consist of significant architectural embellishments, as in the Adlaj stepwell, which attracts a large quantity of tourists. In the past, these stepwells have been frequented by travelers and caravans as stopovers along trade routes.
By Daniel Mennerich on 2013-10-22 12:15:38 | <urn:uuid:84d42ebc-de2c-40b6-8135-88a2c7ee331a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://storylovers.net/fruit-of-service-hindu-story-69-youngsters-stories-moral-stories/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956623 | 446 | 2.9375 | 3 |
Water possesses a changable inner structure
The basic idea of GRANDER® is to positively change the inner structure of water, thereby giving it back its assimilative capacity and resilience.
Water naturally possesses remarkable features which it is only able to uphold if it is kept in its natural state and spared from pollution. Tap water loses those features as it is pushed through pipes at high pressure and exposed to radio- and microwaves. The water consquentially lacks its vividness and flatens out. | <urn:uuid:111a0d8e-0de9-408d-98ef-5b257220ffd2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.grander-water.com/grander | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.962485 | 100 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Your dream of studying with us has never been so close, applications for Short Gourmet courses are open at Le Cordon Bleu São Paulo.
We are offering courses with the most varied techniques, in Demonstrative and Practical classes, the student can choose between courses of: Macarons, Eclairs or the exclusive Workshopp of Christmas French Dinner.
In addition to these courses, the candidate can also participate in tastings of: Chocolates, truffles and bombons, or try the culinary demonstration of the innovative Workshop Cuisine des Amis, which will blend demonstrations of French cuisine and wine tastings for you to cook for your friends in your own home.
Note: After registering, wait for one of our agents contact you.
For each of our Gourmet courses you will receive an exclusive certificate of Le Cordon Bleu with recognition in all units of our school.
A round biscuit, crunchy on the outside, moist and soft on the inside, and with a kind of "foam" on the ends, also known as a skirt. It seems to be simple, but it's delicious, and it never ceases to look like a sweet mini hamburger. Typical French delicacy, the macaron has Italian origin, also explaining its name.
Known for its long shape, the Eclair or chocolate bomb is a Pastry candy made with dough of wheat flour, identical to pate choux. The name éclair comes from the French word for lightning and like the name "bomba" in Brazil, refers to the fact that, at the first bite, the sweet "pops" in the mouth with its creamy filling.
- The secrets of the Éclairs:
- Chocolate: Truffles and Bonbons:
Evidently, a pleasure potion: it has soothing properties and stimulates the production of endorphin, the hormone responsible for elevating self-esteem and well-being. Come and enjoy our tasting and the chocolate recipes.
- Cuisine des Amis (Cooking for friends)
Gather your friends and cook for them. Learn fast and practical French cooking recipes to cook in your own home for celebrations.
A festive Christmas cooking class where the participant will learn how to prepare a perfect traditional French Christmas dinner. Under the careful guidance of our Chefs, you will create delicious classic Christmas recipes for a memorable meal.
Do you want to learn how to create your chirstmas dinner with French touches? Sign up: https://www.cordonbleu.edu/sao-paulo/ceia-natal-francesa/pt-br | <urn:uuid:1d8a89e3-15e0-4777-bce6-9c5b724f8e93> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cordonbleu.edu/news/short-courses-saopaulo/en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.924503 | 542 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Official Opinion 2004-3
Following complaints received in his office last year, the Inspector General conducted a review of the use of state-owned aircraft by state officials, including the Governor. The Inspector General reviewed the practices of the state agencies that provide aviation services: the Department of Public Safety, the Department of Transportation, and the Department of Natural Resources. In an undated report issued in August 2003 dealing with the use of aviation assets, the Inspector General made a number of recommendations, including that the Office of the Governor evaluate each flight to insure its compliance with current policies of the Governor’s office, and that all flights be conducted in compliance with agency policies relating to documentation and proper use of the aircraft.
In conjunction with the Inspector General’s review, the Governor’s office established guidelines for the use of state aircraft by the Governor.1 The Governor’s office has divided travel into three categories: (1) state purposes only, (2) non-state purposes, and (3) mixed travel (state and non-state purposes). With respect to category (2), the Governor’s office will “honor state guidelines prohibiting using state planes or helicopters for travel where no state business is involved.” The guidelines contemplate, however, that the Governor may combine state business travel with unofficial business, and that reimbursement will be obtained from external sources for all unofficial travel. The guidelines require that the Governor’s office review flight invoices to reconcile the purpose of travel for each leg of a particular trip.
The Inspector General’s report also stated the following:
The OIG has discussed with the United States Secret Service (USSS) the security requirements for the President and the policies that direct the use of government aircraft to move the President. The use of military aircraft to provide a secure transportation is required. The movement of the Chief Executive to functions or events of a political or personal nature is always by government aircraft to ensure a safe environment. The costs to the government are reimbursed by the appropriate entity such as a political party or event sponsor.
Report of the Office of the Inspector General on Use of Aviation Assets, File 03-068, Summary of Actions, at 2 (undated). This statement might be interpreted to imply that the use of state aircraft by the Governor for personal or political reasons may in all cases be justified by security considerations, so long as the costs of such personal or political trips are reimbursed to the government. The Inspector General’s report, however, did not explicitly make such a finding.
The question addressed by this opinion is whether there is legal authority for any public official, including the Governor, to use a state aircraft for personal or political purposes, and, if so, under what circumstances. Additional complaints received this year by the Law Department concerning the use of a state patrol helicopter have highlighted the need for this opinion.A. LEGAL BACKGROUND
Under O.C.G.A. § 50 19 22, “[a]ll state aircraft required for the proper conduct of the business of the several administrative departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, authorities, offices, or other agencies of the state or for authorized agents of the General Assembly, or either branch thereof, shall be managed and maintained by the department [of transportation].” (Emphasis added.) Substantially the same language appears in O.C.G.A. § 32 2 2(a)(16)(A). Under subparagraph (a)(16)(E) thereof, authority is given to the commissioner of transportation to approve the Department of Public Safety, the Department of Natural Resources and the State Forestry Commission “to purchase, lease, rent, charter, maintain, or repair special purpose aircraft necessary to conduct the particular business of said agencies . . . .”2 The commissioner of transportation has entered into written agreements with these agencies authorizing their use of special purpose aircraft for certain purposes. Each agreement specifies public purposes to which the aircraft must be put. For example, the Department of Natural Resources and the State Forestry Commission are authorized to use the special-purpose aircraft for “[e]nforcement of laws, rules and regulations with which the Operating Agency is charged . . . and those activities which are necessary and incident to the management and study of such laws, rules and regulations.”3 In the case of the Department of Public Safety, the authorized use is “[l]aw [e]nforcement.”4
The language of these statutes makes it clear that the General Assembly intended that all state aircraft be used in furtherance of the “the proper conduct of the business” of state government; i.e., public business. With the possible exception of providing security as discussed below, nothing in these statutes suggests legislative authority for the use of state aircraft to facilitate personal or political business.5B. THE GRATUITIES CLAUSE
In 1989 my predecessor issued an official opinion concerning the carriage of private individuals on state aircraft. 1989 Op. Att’y Gen. 89-19. That opinion concluded that transportation on state aircraft must be limited to state officials and employees on official business and those non-employees from whose carriage the state derives some benefit. The opinion stated that aircraft managed and maintained by the Department of Transportation are intended for the proper conduct of the state’s business, citing O.C.G.A. § 32 2 2(a)(16)(A). The opinion concluded:
There is no sense in which the state can be said to receive any benefit from the carriage of persons not on the business of the state. Even though it may cost the state no more to operate the aircraft with the additional passenger, the sole beneficiary of the carriage is the passenger, not the state. A benefit flowing from one to another, with no reciprocal benefit from any source, is a donation or gratuity. See Haggard v. Board of Regents, 257 Ga. 524, 526 (1987); Smith v. Board of Commissioners, 244 Ga. 133, 140 (1979).
1989 Op. Att’y Gen. 89-19, at 42. The use of state aircraft is intended by the General Assembly to be limited to the furtherance of legitimate state business. It naturally follows that the use of state aircraft for personal or political purposes is contrary to that intent. Moreover, the public policy of this state as expressed in Art. III, Sec. VI, Par. VI of the Georgia Constitution prohibits the grant of any donation or gratuity. “[T]he General Assembly shall not have the power to grant any donation or gratuity or to forgive any debt or obligation owing to the public . . . .” Id. at (a).
In Kennedy v. State, 205 Ga. App. 152 (1992), the court found a violation of the gratuities clause where a county commissioner had provided county labor, materials, and equipment to pave the parking lot of the local VFW Post. The county had not been reimbursed for the work done for the benefit of the private organization and had “received no substantial benefit.” Id. at 153.6
Using a gifts and gratuities analysis, the Supreme Court of Georgia in Garden Club of Georgia v. Shackelford, 266 Ga. 24 (1995), invalidated Department of Transportation regulations which permitted outdoor advertising companies to remove vegetation along state rights-of-way to make their signs more visible. The court found that the permits violated the gratuities clause since the state derived no “substantial benefit” from the removal of the state-owned trees. The court found that the information the traveling public received from the outdoor advertising signs was insufficient to qualify as a substantial benefit.
Seven years later, the court again addressed the Department of Transportation’s vegetation removal program in the light of statutory changes made after its first opinion on the subject. In Garden Club of Georgia v. Shackelford, 274 Ga. 653 (2002), the court reiterated its previous holding that the gratuities clause is not violated when the state receives a “substantial benefit” in exchange for the use of public property. In light of a legislative finding that outdoor advertising provides a substantial benefit to the traveling public and a requirement that the advertisers pay the appraised value of the trees removed, the court concluded that the new statute did not violate the gratuities clause.7
This office has issued a number of opinions relevant to this issue. In 1993 Op. Att’y Gen. U93 14, it was concluded that the gratuities clause was not per se violated where the state provided free space to the capitol press corps covering state government. The opinion recognized that the prohibition against gratuities does not apply where the use or grant of public property is reasonably expected to benefit a public program or function.
In these instances, the validity or invalidity of the use or grant of state property is usually determined with reference to the “benefit” received by the state, in absolute terms and in relative terms as compared to the benefit bestowed. There is no clear, consistent language for the test. [Citations omitted.] However, it is fair to say that the cited precedent and other reported cases and opinions require a good faith expectation, and primary motive, that the state will benefit in fair return for the cost or the value bestowed and further that the actual gratuitous activity and the function expected to benefit indirectly are expressly authorized by law, or are authorized by implication. It is clear that this exception must be applied cautiously.
Id. at 112-13. The opinion concluded that allowing reporters the use of state owned space in the Legislative Office Building might “return fair value to the state in making easier the legitimate government function of informing the public.” Id. at 115.
Similarly, this office has accepted that the General Assembly may provide an employee benefit or allow a use of state facilities in aid of a statutory program under circumstances which would otherwise be a gratuity. For example, the use of public facilities and the processing of a charitable contribution or parking fee by withholding sums from employee salaries would be gratuitous to the private charity or landlord, unless it is part of the compensation provided public employees. See, e.g., 1996 Op. Att’y Gen. U96-11. In 1998 Op. Att’y Gen. U98-15, however, it was concluded that the gratuities clause does not permit direct grants to private concerns solely for the purpose of inducing general economic growth and development.
Finally, in 2001 Op. Att’y Gen. U2001-4 it was concluded that there would be a violation of the gratuities clause were a county to use jail inmates to remove graffiti from private property in the absence of a clear and substantial public benefit. Relying on Garden Club of Georgia v. Shackelford, 266 Ga. 24, 25 (1995), the opinion determined that “[w]here the state receives no substantial benefit, the free use of state labor generally or state property violates the constitutional prohibition regardless of the worthiness of the purpose or the recipient.” The opinion did find, however, that when the state is acting under its police power, incidental benefits flowing to a private recipient may be outweighed by a greater benefit derived by the public, such as in the case of welfare programs, firefighting, disaster relief, and police services.
The common thread that runs through both the case law and our opinions is that in order to avoid violations of the gratuities clause, the state, city, or county must derive some “substantial benefit” from the transaction. See, e.g., Haggard v. Board of Regents, 257 Ga. 524 (1987); Smith v. Board of Comm’rs, 244 Ga. 133 (1979). “Substantial benefit” means more than a mere reimbursement of cost associated with a particular transaction. Under that circumstance, the state would derive no benefit whatsoever. It might not be harmed, being left in a neutral position monetarily, but any benefit would flow only to the individual who had been provided the service by the state at cost. Moreover, the “substantial benefit” must be in aid of a public function which has been declared in express terms, or necessarily implied, by the General Assembly. See 1995 Op. Att’y Gen. 95-22, at 57.
Therefore, it is my official opinion that, in the absence of some substantial benefit flowing to the state or the public, the gratuities clause generally prohibits the use of state-owned aircraft for political or personal uses, even where the costs of such trips are reimbursed to the state. This prohibition would also apply to any discrete segment or leg which might be described as personal or political. In other words, the gratuities clause precludes the use of state aircraft for the personal or political segments of a “mixed use” trip as contemplated by the Office of the Governor’s flight guidelines. On the other hand, when a trip or a discrete segment of a trip involves public and either private or political purposes the existence of the public purpose may justify the trip so long as that purpose is not a pretext.C. STATUTORY SECURITY EXCEPTION
Code section 35-2-73(a) provides that the commissioner of public safety is authorized to employ security guards necessary to “watch over and protect the Governor and members of his immediate family, the Lieutenant Governor and members of his immediate family, the Speaker of the House of Representatives and members of his immediate family” and their residences, as well as such other state property and individuals as may be directed by the Governor. Subsection (b) of this Code section also provides that members of the immediate families may travel on state-owned transportation facilities or at state expense, when traveling with the officers, or at their request on state related business, or when in the commissioner’s judgment security considerations demand.8 This Code section, when read in light of the gratuities clause and in pari materia with O.C.G.A. § 32 2 2(a)(16) relating to the purchase of aircraft for official business, means the following:
• The specified officers may fly on state aircraft or utilize other state transportation when on official business.
• Members of their immediate families may also travel on state transportation when traveling on “state related business” either with or at the request of the officer.
• These officers and members of their families may travel on state transportation regardless of the purpose for the travel when the commissioner of public safety determines “security considerations so dictate.”
With regard to the third item, specific findings by the commissioner concerning the need for such security arrangements and the appropriateness of utilizing state aircraft to address those security concerns are necessary; otherwise, the overarching constitutional principle embodied in the gratuities clause would be violated for mere convenience. The Office of the Governor’s stated intent to refrain from the use of state aircraft where the trip is solely for “non-state business” refutes any suggestion that security considerations require that the transportation occur in state aircraft on all trips.9
More than a mere rote recitation that a personal or political flight on state aircraft is “necessary for security” is required. Such determination should address why a “security” flight on a state aircraft is different from other commercial or private flights that the officer would ordinarily be expected to take when not on state business. At a minimum some threat assessment must be performed to determine whether and the extent to which personal security requires the use of state aircraft to transport the official on personal business. That assessment should also include a determination of how the use of state aircraft for personal business transportation addresses that threat. Such findings should be documented and maintained in the records of the department.10 It is my official opinion that, in the absence of such a determination, state-owned aircraft cannot properly be used by these officers and their families for personal or political purposes; the determination of reimbursement is irrelevant.D. AGENCY POLICIES
I have reviewed the policies of the Department of Transportation, the Department of Natural Resources, and the Department of Public Safety relating to the use of state aircraft.11 The Department of Transportation policy provides that
the aircraft may be used only for the conduct of business of the State of Georgia and that the several Departments, Agencies, Boards, Bureaus, Commissions or Authorities which comprise State Government or agents of the General Assembly of Georgia, each respectively, are responsible for determining when air transportation is necessary and proper. The Department, however, reserves the right to deny service when, in the opinion of the Department, there exists a question on the purpose of the trip being for the conduct of State business. (Emphasis added.)
The Department of Natural Resources policy provides that
[p]assengers riding in DNR aircraft will be State employees on official state business or official guests of this department, or any other state agency, whose passage is a benefit to the State of Georgia. On flights requested by other State agencies, it shall be the responsibility of the person requesting the flight to insure that all passengers are authorized under the above guidelines. (Emphasis added.)
As indicated above, the Inspector General’s report made a specific recommendation that “[a]ll flights must be conducted in a manner that complies with the supporting agency’s policies on documentation and use of state aviation assets.” Under the above stated policies, it is clear that state aircraft may not be used for personal or political convenience.
However, under recently promulgated Operating Procedure No. 5.02 of the Department of Public Safety’s Aviation Division, it is contemplated that the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Speaker of the House may all be transported on state aircraft even where the trip is purely personal.12 “The Department is also charged with . . . providing security protection which includes providing business and personal transportation for the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House and their families.” Operating Procedure No. 5.02.1. Under Operating Procedure No. 5.02.2(E)(6), it is the responsibility of the state patrol pilot to obtain a signed certification that each flight is for “official State Business.” However, “[n]o certification is necessary for those passengers or trips qualifying for security transportation under 35-2-73 which authorizes the personal transportation of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House, or their family members for purposes of providing security to the state’s leaders.”
Operating Procedure No. 5.02.2(F) provides as follows:
(1) Occasionally the Governor or Commissioner may determine that it is in the State’s best interest to fly State officials in State aircraft even when they are on non-government business. In this case, the charge would be the same as for all State agencies (a recovery of the direct operating costs of the particular aircraft flown on the mission). . . .
(2) Those qualifying for transportation pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 35 2 73 shall not be charged for any flights taken for non-governmental business.
The state patrol’s new operating procedure raises serious questions. The first is that it presumes that the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Speaker of the House may fly on state patrol aircraft for personal business in the absence of any specific determination by the commissioner of public safety that “security considerations so dictate.” Under the operating procedure, it is the office each holds that “qualifies” the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Speaker to utilize state aircraft for personal purposes without regard to security issues. However, as expressed above, it is my official opinion that “security” transportation for personal reasons must be based on a rational determination that security considerations present at the time require it. Otherwise, the use of state-owned aircraft for personal travel might become nothing more than a matter of personal convenience which violates the gratuities clause.
The second issue raised by the operating procedure lies in the provision that the Governor or the commissioner may authorize the use of state aircraft by other state officials “even when they are on non-government business.” Such authorization, even were there to be a reimbursement of direct costs, violates the gratuities clause since the state receives no substantial benefit from such transportation. While the operating procedure suggests that such flights may be in the “State’s best interest,” it does not require or even recognize that the state must receive a substantial benefit. The gratuities clause and the relevant state statutes demand a bright line rule. If the individual is on personal or political business, the state is not benefiting from the transport. If the individual is on state business, then it easily follows that the state is deriving a benefit. Finally, Operating Procedure No. 5.02.2(F) conflicts with the gratuities clause and the requirements of the Georgia’s Ethics in Government Act, O.C.G.A. §§ 21 5 1 through 73, by exempting the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Speaker from any reimbursement of costs for “non-governmental business.” The provision of the policy that permits those qualifying for transportation under O.C.G.A. § 35 2 73 to travel on state aircraft on personal business without cost does not explicitly require any determination by the commissioner of public safety that security considerations dictate that the state aircraft be utilized for such travel. Unless such a determination is made, the use of state aircraft for personal travel is not authorized even where a cost reimbursement is made.
On the other hand, if the commissioner of public safety makes a reasoned and particularized determination that security requirements dictate the use of state aircraft, even for the personal travel of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, or Speaker, then the use of the state assets is part and parcel of the Department of Public Safety’s function of providing for the security of the officers and no reimbursement to the state is necessary. An exception to this conclusion would be where the travel is for political purposes, in which case the state’s Ethics in Government Act prohibits any unremunerated support by the state in connection with political campaign activities.E. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 1. Ethics in Government Act
Code section 21-5-30.2 prohibits any public agency (or any individual acting on behalf of such agency) from making any campaign contribution, directly or indirectly. It is also a violation of the Act for any candidate to accept such a contribution. That Code section defines contribution as a “gift, subscription, membership, loan . . . or anything of value conveyed or transferred by or on behalf of an agency, without receipt of payment therefor . . . .” Thus, where a public officer uses, i.e., “borrows,” a state aircraft and state employee services for any purpose beneficial to that officer’s campaign for reelection without reimbursing the state, the Ethics in Government Act is violated. On the other hand, if the state were to receive reimbursement, then there would be no violation of the Ethics in Government Act.
The Ethics in Government Act must be read in conjunction with other relevant statutes. Thus, in the general case, I do not think the eligible officers must reimburse the state when the commissioner of public safety, for security reasons, has determined that travel on state aircraft is necessary. However, if the trip is among those purposes for which the Ethics in Government Act requires reimbursement, the Act controls and reimbursement is required. See Johnson v. Caldwell, 229 Ga. 548, 551 (1972) (the more particular statute generally prevails over the more general).2. Liability Concerns
Under the Tort Claims Act, O.C.G.A. §§ 50 21 20 through 37, the state has waived its sovereign immunity “for the torts of state officers and employees while acting within the scope of their official duties or employment and shall be liable for such torts in the same manner as a private individual or entity would be liable under like circumstances.” O.C.G.A. § 50 21 23(a). Under such circumstances, the individual official or employee may not be sued or held personally liable. O.C.G.A. § 50-21-25 (a). In Cary v. Department of Children and Youth Services, 235 Ga. App. 103 (1998), the court made it very plain that the state’s waiver of sovereign immunity does not extend to damages resulting from conduct “not within the scope of . . . official duties or employment.” Id. at 103. If an accident involving a state aircraft should occur while on a flight for personal or political reasons, without a determination by the commissioner of public safety that security considerations required travel on the state aircraft in that particular instance, it is possible that a court would find that individual employees or officials were not acting within the scope of their duties. The result might be personal liability for any negligence associated with the flight.
Under the state’s commercial aircraft liability policy effective July 1, 2002, coverage is extended to the State of Georgia and its departments or agencies when sued in state courts, and to“Employees of the State of Georgia employed by Departments or Agencies while acting within the scope of their duties . . .” and “Elected or Appointed Members of State Agencies and Entities while acting within the scope of their duties . . . .” Amendatory Endorsement No. 41, Policy No. GW 111095, issued through Associated Aviation Underwriters, Inc. (emphasis added). Thus, where a state employee whose job is to operate a state aircraft is operating it under a security determination of necessity under O.C.G.A. § 35 2 73, the state employee will be acting within the scope of his or her duties, and the use of the aircraft will be for official business. Under this circumstance, liability coverage should be available. Otherwise, liability coverage for the official or employee may not exist.CONCLUSION
If the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, or Speaker of the House must travel on personal or political business, such travel must be accomplished by private means unless the commissioner of public safety has determined that travel on state aircraft is necessary for personal security. Specific findings by the commissioner of public safety regarding such security arrangements are necessary for each instance of travel. Otherwise, where any public officer uses a state aircraft for a personal or political reason, the use of the aircraft is contrary to the prohibitions of the gratuities clause and state statutes authorizing the use of state aircraft, even were the official to reimburse the state for the direct costs associated with the trip. The state has derived no “substantial benefit” from such a trip.
Where one or more legs or segments of a trip might be categorized as personal or political in nature, such legs would be prohibited, even though the overall trip includes official travel as well as the personal or political travel.13 In the absence of a particularized security finding by the commissioner of public safety, those portions of the trip that can be identified as personal or political would be prohibited under the gratuities clause and state statutes governing the use of state aircraft. Even when a security determination is present, the trip is reimbursable when its purpose falls within the Ethics in Government Act.
Although this opinion does not raise any new legal principles with respect to the use of state aircraft, it is the first comprehensive review of the applicable law related to such use. For that reason the opinion should be applied prospectively, at least insofar as it governs the personal or political use of state aircraft by the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Speaker of the House under the security provisions set forth in O.C.G.A. § 35 2 73.
MICHAEL E. HOBBS
Deputy Attorney General
1 The guidelines are set out in a letter dated May 9, 2003, from the Executive Counsel to the Governor to the Inspector General.
2 I am aware that the Department of Technical and Adult Education and the Department of Corrections have maintained aircraft without the approval of the commissioner of transportation. This office has provided advice that qualifiedly approved the Department of Technical and Adult Education’s ownership and use of aircraft needed to fulfill its educational responsibilities under O.C.G.A. § 20 4 14(c)(3). However, I have recommended that the Department of Technical and Adult Education seek clarifying legislation in this regard. With respect to the Department of Corrections, I am informed that its aircraft has been grounded and the transfer of the aircraft to another state agency is currently being coordinated by the Governor’s office.
3 See Memoranda of Agreement between the Department of Transportation and the Department of Natural Resources and the State Forestry Commission authorizing their use of special purpose aircraft pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 32 2 2(a)(16)(E), 2.
4 See Memorandum of Agreement between the Department of Transportation and the Department of Public Safety authorizing its use of special purpose aircraft pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 32 2 2(a)(16)(E), 2.
5 Concerning the use of state-owned vehicles generally, O.C.G.A. §§ 50 19 1 through 26 make it abundantly clear that such vehicles are intended for use by state officials and employees in the “performance of their official duties.” O.C.G.A. §§ 50 19 1(a)(2), 3, 4, 6, and 22. Consistent with this clear intent, O.C.G.A. § 35 2 56(b)(2) prohibits the use of any Department of Public Safety vehicle by an off-duty employee at any political function of any kind. Finally, O.C.G.A. § 50 19 8 prohibits any state officer or employee, while traveling in vehicles for which the state is paying mileage, to transport any political campaign literature, or engage in the solicitation of votes, or transport any person who is soliciting votes in any election.
6 Such was also the import of Justice Fletcher’s concurrence in Morton v. Bell, 264 Ga. 832 (1995):
Property acquired with public dollars for public use should be utilized solely in the manner compatible with the public interest. The use of public property for purely private gain is contrary to this interest and any attempt by a municipality to authorize such use would be void as against public policy. Such public policy emanates from Art. IX, Sec. II, Par. VIII of the Georgia Constitution.
Id. at 834, (Fletcher, J., concurring). Art. IX, Sec. II, Par. VIII of the Georgia Constitution prevents the General Assembly from authorizing any local government to appropriate money for or to lend its credit to any person or to any non-public corporation, except for purely charitable purposes.
7 The court initially overturned the department’s regulations for the administration of the program on gratuities grounds. On a motion for rehearing, however, the court withdrew the gratuities discussion and, instead, invalidated the regulations because the department had promulgated its rules without consultation with an advisory board, as mandated by the statute. The court’s change in direction was important because, in the original decision, the court itself determined that the particular method of appraisal used by the department resulted in a gratuity notwithstanding expert testimony concerning its validity. Ultimately, the court found that the existence of a gratuity is a mixed question of law and fact, but nevertheless showed a willingness to make a determination of that issue from the bench.
8 The actual text of O.C.G.A. § 35 2 73(b) is somewhat convoluted:
Members of the Governor’s family, the Lieutenant Governor’s family, and the Speaker’s family for whom protection is provided by the Security Guard Division, when traveling with the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, or the Speaker, as the case may be, when traveling on state related business at the request of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, or the Speaker, as the case may be, or when in the judgment of the commissioner security considerations so dictate, may be transported by means of state owned transportation facilities, when appropriate, or at state expense by private carrier, when the use of such state owned facilities are [sic] not practical or appropriate.
9 Letter dated May 9, 2003, to Inspector General from Executive Counsel, p. 2. (“The Governor’s Office will continue to honor state guidelines prohibiting using state planes or helicopters for travel where no state business is involved.”)
10 See, e.g., letter of former Attorney General Michael J. Bowers dated September 27, 1990, addressing the use of state aircraft by family members and advising the commissioner of transportation and the commissioner of public safety that such security determinations should be documented.
11 The Department of Technical and Adult Education has interpreted its motor vehicle use policy to include aircraft. That policy likewise limits the use of state vehicles to official duties.
12 Operating Procedure No. 5.02 became effective May 28, 2003.
13 It has recently been brought to my attention that it is a practice of the Department of Public Safety not to record legs of helicopter flights where a helicopter lands but does not turn off its engine. In my view the Department of Public Safety should discontinue this practice. If a leg of a flight has a terminus where passengers or materials are either dropped off or picked up, I believe that leg should be documented whether the engine is shut down or not. The failure to do so could easily be used to disguise the nature of the trip, lessening public confidence that the state’s assets are properly being devoted to the public good. | <urn:uuid:0ae68a82-259e-44b1-80fb-93978d96b98c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://law.georgia.gov/opinions/2004-3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.948519 | 6,999 | 1.640625 | 2 |
AGRICULTURE, Land Reform and Rural Development Minister Thoko Didiza has praised sugar heavyweight Illovo South Africa for the successful culmination of its Small-Scale Grower Cane Development Project.
According to the company, the R127-million project has created over 860 sustainable jobs in KwaZulu-Natal while empowering women to participate in the rural economy.
Didiza was taken on a site visit on the KZN South Coast to witness the development of 3000 hectares of cane on communal land by small-scale growers using a sustainable model of development aligned to the national transformation agenda.
With a R63-million grant from the National Treasury’s Job Fund matched by R63-million funding by Illovo Sugar South Africa, 119 local contractors have increased the supply of sugarcane for Illovo’s undersupplied Sezela factory by doubling the original 150 000 tons per annum forecast.
“The contribution of black commercial farmers in the country’s agricultural economy was still low and these low levels of inclusion call for serious intervention from both the government and other stakeholders in driving inclusive growth” said Didiza.
“We need more public-spirited players like Illovo Sugar who are willing to work with government in order to leverage our resources in the commercialisation of black farmers, while we ensure that we give meaningful support to those who are beneficiaries of land reform,” she said after meeting with small-scale growers.
The minister added that after recognising different challenges constraining the growth and development of commercial and emerging farmers in the country, the Agriculture and Agro-processing Master Plan (AAMP) had recommended the adoption of a “Theory of Change” to train farmers and grow the agricultural sector in an inclusive manner.
The theory advocates for a co-existence of commercial and emerging farmers to promote the agricultural and food sectors on a new growth trajectory that can ultimately contribute to taking South Africa’s economy out of the “Middle Income trap”.
The conceptual framework for this Master Plan has been concluded, and the sector partners are to meet for consultation in June 2021. This Master Plan is complementary to the Poultry and Sugar Master Plans.
Illovo Sugar MD Mamongae Mahlare said the Small-Scale Grower Cane Development Project is clear validation of the great potential that exists for partnerships between businesses and their host communities on the one hand, and government on the other, to reduce poverty and stimulate economic activity.
“We could not have achieved this level of success alone. The confidence of the Jobs Funds which met us halfway with concessional funding, and the support of other stakeholders including the SA Canegrowers Association and the South African Farmers Development Association, have been integral to this revolutionary project.
“The collaborative multi-stakeholder approach to bring a local system of innovation to life in just three years has resulted in 1 704 growers being given the opportunity to develop cane on their land.”
Mahlare said the small-scale grower development project created direct jobs in rural communities while implementing socioeconomic and enterprise development initiatives and the transfer of valuable farming and business skills. By leveraging on the built capabilities and securing a spot in the Illovo Sugar value chain, communities will earn upwards of R80-million in income annually.
“Since the capacity to work the land resides within the communities in the form of the upskilled local contractors, there is a multiplier effect as this new money is spent within the community and is catalytic to broader economic activity,” she added.
Najwa Allie-Edries, head of the Jobs Fund who also attended the event, said building the capability of smallholder farmers must move beyond the debate about land ownership. The imperative now is to find creative solutions to long-term access to land, while providing appropriate support to build sustainable new-era farmer capability, she said.
“Developing a sustainable sector means growing both the farm and the farmer and expanding the opportunities available to them. It can’t be one or the other; the same level of effort put into crop development must also be put into the farmer and his or her business.
“Illovo Sugar must be commended for reducing barriers to entry for emerging farmers and addressing challenges that hamper their ability to grow sustainably,” she said.
Nomanesi Ngcobo, a small-scale grower who was developed through the Illovo project told Didiza that she took over her late husband’s role and sugarcane that had been planted years before was no longer growing.
She said: “The project came at a crucial time for us because the eMalangeni area had run out of sugarcane and many growers were struggling. Sugarcane farming is our bread and butter – it allows us to pay for our children’s education.
“This has been a life-changing experience and we are so grateful to Illovo Sugar for empowering us and enriching our lives.
“To be part of the cane grower’s community as a black woman makes me happy, especially having come from an impoverished background,” said Ngcobo. | <urn:uuid:ceca780e-4925-4090-8f01-cc167f259b8e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kznindustrialnews.co.za/praise-for-sugar-giants-support-of-small-scale-growers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953608 | 1,073 | 1.648438 | 2 |
A Wild Maidenhead/WildCookham webinar - Wednesday 4th November, 7.30pm
Fungi are extraordinary - they are not built of cells and tissue, but microscopic tubular thread-like bodies with multiple hyphae forming mycelium. Their reproduction is also different as they produce spores.
Andrew Padmore is a local naturalist who has built an extraordinary knowledge of our local environment, and will lead us through our woodland floors with pictures, in search of the multitude of fungi. This autumn has been particularly fruitful and rarities have been identified. So, before the best of the fungi are gone for another year, join this webinar to explore our local wonders and collect the knowledge with Andrew.
This is an online event via Zoom. Register on our Meetup site at https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/WildCookham/events/274210541/ | <urn:uuid:45a47a00-51bf-4487-af36-45e433356ae9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wildcookham.org.uk/post/what-do-you-know-about-fungi | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.933389 | 187 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Happy employees mean happy customers and clients. An unhappy employee can mean loss of business or worse. How does a business owner create happy and contented employees? It all starts with the hiring process – hiring positive people to start with certainly helps. Offering as many benefits as your business can afford is also a plus.
However, one of the big keys is simply for the business owner to treat employees well, and appreciate their contributions. Some owners expect their employees to have the same dedication to the business as they do. They are not owners and don’t have the same privileges as an owner does. In most cases, the business is an owner’s life, whereas the employee has a life outside of the business. It is important that the owner understands this difference.
In the long run, positive and happy owners have happy employees. But if being a good role model doesn’t do the job with workers who remain negative, your only recourse is to get rid of them. Reward your people with praise, and every once in a while give them a dinner gift certificate for two – or their birthday off – anything to let them know you appreciate their work. It’s an inexpensive way to increase profits and subsequently the value of the business. When a potential buyer checks the business, and they will, being waited on by a happy employee can seal the deal.
Copyright: Nosnibor137/bigstockphoto.comRead More
If your business is not location-sensitive, that is, if your business location is immaterial to its success, then the following may not be important. However, lease information is usually helpful no matter what the situation. The business owner whose business is very dependent on its current location should certainly read on.
If your business is location-sensitive, which is almost always true for a restaurant, a retail operation, or, in fact, any business that depends on customers finding you (or coming upon you, as is often the case with a well-located gift shop) – the lease is critical. It may be too late if you already have executed it, but the following might be helpful in your next lease negotiation.
Obviously, a very important factor is the length of the lease, usually the longer the better. If the property ever becomes available – do whatever it takes to purchase it. However, if you are negotiating a lease for a new business, you might want to make sure you can get out of the lease if the business is not successful. A one-year lease with a long option period might be an idea. Keep in mind that you might want to sell the business at some point – see if the landlord will outline his or her requirements for transfer of the lease.
If you’re in a shopping center, insist on being the only tenant that does what your business does. If you have a high-end gift store, a “dollar” type of store might not hurt, but its inclusion as a business neighbor should be your decision. Also, if the center has an anchor store as a draw, what happens if it closes? The same is true if the center starts losing businesses. Your rent should be commensurate with how well the center meets your needs.
What happens if the center is destroyed by fire or some other disaster – who pays, how long will it take to rebuild? – these questions should be dealt with in the lease. In addition to the rent, what else will be added: for example, if there is a percentage clause – is it reasonable? How are the real estate taxes covered? Are there fees for grounds-keeping, parking lot maintenance, etc? How and when does the rent increase? Who is responsible for what in building repair and maintenance?
A key issue for many business owners is determining who holds ultimate responsibility for the rent. Are you required to personally guarantee the terms of the lease? If you have a business that has been around for years, or if you are opening a second or third business, the landlord should accept a corporation as the tenant. However, if the business is new, a landlord will most likely require the personal guarantee of the owner.
The dollar amount of the rent is not necessarily the most important ingredient in a lease. If the business is successful – the longer the lease the better. If it’s a new business, the fledging owner might want an escape clause. And, in any case, the right to sell the business and transfer the business is a necessity.
Once the decision to sell has been made, the business owner should be aware of the variety of possible business buyers. Just as small business itself has become more sophisticated, the people interested in buying them have also become more divergent and complex. The following are some of today’s most active categories of business buyers:
Members of the seller’s own family form a traditional category of business buyer: tried but not always “true.” The notion of a family member taking over is amenable to many of the parties involved because they envision continuity, seeing that as a prime advantage. And it can be, given that the family member treats the role as something akin to a hierarchical responsibility. This can mean years of planning and diligent preparation, involving all or many members of the family in deciding who will be the “heir to the throne.” If this has been done, the family member may be the best type of buyer.
Too often, however, the difficulty with the family buyer category lies in the conflicts that may develop. For example, does the family member have sufficient cash to purchase the business? Can the selling family member really leave the business? In too many cases, these and other conflicts result in serious disruption to the business or to the sales transaction. The result, too often, is an “I-told-you-so” situation, where there are too many opinions, but no one is really ever the wiser. An outside buyer eliminates these often insoluble problems.
The key to deciding on a family member as a buyer is threefold: ability, family agreement, and financial worthiness.
This is a category often overlooked as a source of prospective purchasers. The obvious concern is that competitors will take advantage of the knowledge that the business is for sale by attempting to lure away customers or clients. However, if the business is compatible, a competitor may be willing to “pay the price” to acquire a ready-made means to expand. A business brokerage professional can be of tremendous assistance in dealing with the competitor. They will use confidentiality agreements and will reveal the name of the business only after contacting the seller and qualifying the competitor.
The Foreign Buyer
Many foreigners arrive in the United States with ample funds and a great desire to share in the American Dream. Many also have difficulty obtaining jobs in their previous professions, because of language barriers, licensing, and specific experience. As owners of their own businesses, at least some of these problems can be short-circuited.
These buyers work hard and long and usually are very successful small business owners. However, their business acumen does not necessarily coincide with that of the seller (as would be the case with any inexperienced owner). Again, a business broker professional knows best how to approach these potential problems.
Important to note is that many small business owners think that foreign companies and independent buyers are willing to pay top dollar for the business. In fact, foreign companies are usually interested only in businesses or companies with sales in the millions.
These are buyers who feel that a particular business would compliment theirs and that combining the two would result in lower costs, new customers, and other advantages. Synergistic buyers are more likely to pay more than other types of buyers, because they can see the results of the purchase. Again, as with the foreign buyer, synergistic buyers seldom look at the small business, but they may find many mid-sized companies that meet their requirements.
This category of buyer comes with perhaps the longest list of criteria–and demands. These buyers want maximum leverage, but they also are the right category for the seller who wants to continue to manage his company after it is sold. Most financial buyers offer a lower purchase price than other types, but they do often make provision for what may be important to the seller other than the money–such as selection of key employees, location, and other issues.
For a business to be of interest to a financial buyer, the profits must be sufficient not only to support existing management, but also to provide a return to the owner.
When it comes time to sell, most owners of the small to mid-sized business gravitate toward this buyer. Many of these buyers are mature (aged 40 to 60) and have been well-seasoned in the corporate marketplace. Owning a business is a dream, and one many of them can well afford. The key to approaching this kind of buyer is to find out what it is they are really looking for.
The buyer who needs to replace a job is can be an excellent prospect. Although owning a business is more than a job, and the risks involved can frighten this kind of buyer, they do have the “hunger”–and the need. A further advantage is that this category of buyer comes with fewer “strings” and complications than many of the other types.
A Final Note
Sorting out the “right” buyer is best left to the professionals who have the experience necessary to decide who are the best prospects.Read More
What is so special about “Baby Boomer” business owners? Well, there are a lot of them. It is estimated 52 percent of businesses are owned by people between 50 and 88 years of age. This equates to 9 million businesses in the United States. Put it another way, a business owner is turning 65 every 57 seconds.
So, why is this important? Typical of most business owners, the value of their business amounts to 50 to 75 percent of their net worth (if not more); the remainder in personal real estate and financial investments. Ordinarily, the business owner has only one chance to monetize his or her largest asset through the sale of the business.
It is estimated that 11,000 people are turning 65 years old every day, with this trend continuing for the next 18 years. Being that many of these Baby Boomers are also business owners, one would suspect that every year for the next two decades more and more business owners will be wanting to sell their businesses to cash out and fund their retirements. These businesses amount to some $10 trillion worth of assets.
Yet while more and more businesses go up for sale, the audience of buyers is decreasing. Today, the highest segment of business buyers is the same Baby Boomers in the age range of 55 to 64 years old. The 80 million millennials in the U.S. make up a larger demographic, though their abilities to purchase these businesses are quite low.
Applying the law of supply and demand, there is going to be a growing inventory of businesses for sale each year, while the number of qualified buyers is decreasing each of those years. The law of supply and demand would suggest there will be pricing pressure on these businesses. In addition, overall only 1 out of 4 businesses actually sell after being put on the market; however, the success rate increases to 1 in 3 for businesses with sales of $10 million, and the sale success rate grows to 1 in 2 for businesses with sales greater than $10 million.
The PriceWaterhouseCoopers accounting firm estimates more than 75 percent of business owners have done little planning for their single biggest financial asset. It is sad to say, but business owners spend more time planning their next vacation than planning for their exit into retirement.
Business owners should start the exit planning process today. Serious consideration should be given to creating a timeframe to place the business in the best position to be sold at the highest possible valuation.
Fortunately, the window of opportunity is quite good. Current conditions of rock bottom interest rates, low inflation, historically low capital gain taxes and overall high business valuations make this an ideal time to sell a business. In real estate it is all about “location, location, location,” whereas in business it is all about “timing, timing, timing.” Now is the time to cash in.
Exit planning, however, is a process that requires a significant amount of work. Most important, business owners need to assemble a team of professional advisors to assist them in this process. The team may consist of all or some of these professionals: a business intermediary firm, CPA/accountant, business attorney, financial planner, investment advisor, insurance advisor, valuation specialist, investment banker, banker and business consultant.
Using the analogy of an actual roadmap, this process can be broken down into five exits:
Exit 1: Making the Decision to Sell
Exit 2: Exit Planning Process
Exit 3: Maximizing Business Value
Exit 4: Preparing the Business for Sale
Exit 5: The Deal Process
The actual Planning Process often includes the following seven steps:
1. Identify Exit Objectives
2. Quantify Business & Personal Financial Resources
3. Maximize & Protect Business Value
4. Ownership Transfer to Third Parties
5. Ownership Transfer to Insiders
6. Business Continuity
7. Personal Wealth & Estate Planning
There is no time better than right now to start planning an exit, whether that is tomorrow, next month, next year or the next decade. Just be careful not to miss your EXIT…else you will hear your GPS (or significant other) say, “when possible turnaround” or as my GPS would say, “you idiot, you missed your exit…proceed on this road for another 20 miles.”
This article appeared in the November 2015 edition of Traverse City Business News.Read More | <urn:uuid:485099b2-a9c5-4ca6-9ac3-f5fe913710b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://valuecapinc.com/2015/11/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969757 | 2,882 | 1.554688 | 2 |
India is looking to double its farm income and output by 2022, and cut greenhouse gas emissions per calories. Davor Pisk, Global COO of Swiss seeds and pesticides group Syngenta, shares his views with Business Today's Anilesh S. Mahajan on why India must embrace technology to reduce its carbon footprint while improving yield. Edited excerpts::
Indian agriculture faces dual challenges. It has to resist impacts of climate change as well as improve its yield. How can Syngenta help achieve this goal?
In the last few years, we have focused on making agriculture more sustainable and much more environment-friendly. We succeeded in developing a new seed variety, which reduces the cycle time from plantation to harvest. Hence, there is less exposure to uncertainty and climate change. The growers require much less time to achieve his yields. There are rice hybrids that reduce the crop cycle from 140 to 110 maturity days. This also reduces water consumption. We are successful in developing technologies which can withstand climate change. We have a variant of watermelon, which growers in tropical and temperate conditions can grow around the calendar. So are veggies such as cauliflower, capsicum, hot pepper and tomato, among others. In most cases we have been successful in reducing the crops' cycle by 10-15 days. The most important contribution we can make is by increasing the yield of the crop in a more sustainable way. If we can increase yield per hectare of land, which will result in using less water, less land and lower green house gases (GHG) per calorie of production. The world needs to have food security and meet its food needs - the more efficient we are in producing these calories, the more efficient will we be in reducing our carbon footprint.
Most of your competitors and coleagues are talking about reducing water consumption in farming. How successful have you been in achieving it?
Our focus is on more crop per drop. The idea is more dynamic. It includes new seed varieties, complimented with new agriculture practices based on science and technology with the sole idea of more yield per unit of water. When it comes to rice production, for example, we have developed a new variant of crop, which is more tolerant to draught-like situations. It uses moisture more efficiently to give higher yields on drought-stressed land. Even by reducing the crop cycle, we can cut consumption of water. There are certain innovations we succeeded in, in the recent past, to take water-efficient technologies to a different level with our draught-tolerant seeds and optimised irrigation systems. We also help growers to understand the use of correct herbicides, which is effective in reducing the need to plough, which in turn will improve the soil's ability to absorb water - protecting it against erosion and water run-offs. All these technologies help growers to protect crops from vagaries of climate change.
How are you helping growers to understand their soil type better?
The Indian government has taken initiatives to make growers understand the soil types and their impact on agriculture. At the Syngenta learning centers we also teach growers how to combine seeds with a soil type and the correct protocols to follow. Separately, the growers also have the options of seed treatment products, which are used to control diseases or insect pests present during early seedling growth. All this assure optimum establishment of the crop. For example, Dividend is a fungicidal seed treatment product aimed at giving complete protection to seed and crop during the initial days. It has a broad spectrum of control against seed-borne and soil-borne diseases, and is highly cost-effective with outstanding yield response. Consistency during crop emergence and greater emergence percentage sets the stage for a healthy crop. Better root development leads to greater uptake of nutrients from the soil.
Are there other technologies that India should look at to ensure food security?
The game changer is marker-assisted breeding or molecular-assisted breeding, which provides a dramatic improvement in efficiency. Here, breeders select plants with desirable combinations of genes, minimising the long "wait-and-see" period in traditional plant breeding. A molecular marker is a genetic tag that identifies a particular location within a plant's DNA sequences. Plant breeders use genetic markers to identify the versions of specific genes associated with a desired trait. This allows them to predict and guide performance at early stages of development.
As the outcome of the breeding process is optimised at the gene level, breeders are able to significantly speed up the process to develop plants with new properties that are beneficial to the consumer - improved taste, without incorporating undesirable foreign genes.
It is also important to look at biotechnology in the context of climate change. The GM technology introduced in crops helps fight the various stresses that affect growth. The herbicide tolerant technology addresses weeds that compete with the plant for sunlight, nutrients and water. The BT technology addresses pests that affect plant productivity. There are others that address various climatic stresses like moisture, drought, etc.
There were controversies surrounding GM crops in India. What's your take on it?
The controversies around the commercialisation of GM technologies were, perhaps, not such a positive development for creating the right environment to bring science-based new technologies to the marketplace. Sygenta has a large portfolio based on GM technologies in North and South America. It is also increasing its market in Asia. But we don't have any commercial product in India. In Asia, Vietnam and Philippines we have GM corn and we are expanding in other markets.
Is there similar resistance to GM crops in Europe?
We do see a lot of consumers having reservation against GM crops in Europe as well. We know that this technology is regarded as safe by regulators. It is not a question about the safety, but consumer acceptance. Some people have also shared their concerns on the environmental concerns related to monoculture. But we believe GM technology is an important tool and option for growers to address the existing challenges, which are not easily addressed through other means. Therefore, we believe growers should have access to this technology. We continue to educate politicians, regulators and consumers about the benefits of this technology. Frankly, in Europe, there are abundant supplies of agriculture produce and consumers can afford to pay high prices for them. In other parts of the world, we don't have that luxury. We do need access to this technology to provide affordable and safe food to the growing populations. We continue to educate all stakeholders about the good side of GM. There are many reasons to adopt this technology and very few reasons to reject it.
Copyright©2022 Living Media India Limited. For reprint rights: Syndications Today | <urn:uuid:3f99769a-4f44-48dc-9c06-c704ccf40707> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/features/story/davor-pisk-global-coo-swiss-syngenta-interview-68640-2016-10-15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954888 | 1,351 | 2.671875 | 3 |
- Diameter: Approximately 13"
- Depth: Approximately 2 1/4"
- Colors: Coffee and Natural
- Country of Origin: Zimbabwe
This handmade Binga basket, also known as a Tonga basket, is a traditional product from Zimbabwe, where it is used by the Batonga people for winnowing grain. It is round with a square bottom, and has a simple natural and espresso pattern and a coffee brown rim. It is approximately 13" in diameter and 2 1/4" deep. Binga baskets are shallow and lightweight, making them easy to mount on a wall. Purchase several in different sizes for a striking African wall basket display.
If you order this basket we will ship the exact one seen in the image. Only one is available.
About the brand: Handcrafts Zimbabwe is a small business in Harare, Zimbabwe that retails and exports high quality local crafts, with a special emphasis on traditional basketry. | <urn:uuid:9d901a8f-dc37-4519-8668-24c0e5e30944> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tangozuluimports.com/african-binga-basket-small-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.930669 | 194 | 1.5 | 2 |
Term Sheet — Wednesday, September 5
5 Qs WITH A DEALMAKER
A venture firm called Hypothesis Ventures has formed to take advantage of a new $6 trillion opportunity — and that opportunity is found outside Silicon Valley.
Hypothesis plans to invest in early-stage tech startups in Opportunity Zones, a new capital gains exemption for people who make long-term investments in underserved communities. There are currently 8,700 designated Opportunity Zones in the U.S.
Hypothesis is one of the earliest venture firms to try to capitalize on this opportunity. The amount of capital eligible for reinvestment in Opportunity Zones is approximately $6.1 trillion.
An Opportunity Zone-focused fund allows investors to defer federal taxes on any recent capital gains until 2026, reduce that tax payment by up to 15%, and pay as little as zero taxes on potential profits from the fund if the investment is held for 10 years. At the same time, the influx of capital could help revitalize underserved communities across America.
The broader legislation, called the Investing In Opportunity Act, was part of Donald Trump’s tax reform package. The tax incentive is the brainchild of tech billionaire Sean Parker, who said it came out of a million-dollar bet with Peter Thiel.
“Peter Thiel bet me a million dollars that I wouldn't get it done," Parker told Forbes. "So that was part of my motivation."
Parker created a think tank called the Economic Innovation Group to lobby for the legislation. EIG focuses on the causes of inequity and the potential of using tax policy to force profits out of portfolios and into low-income neighborhoods. Parker told Fortune in May that “it had to be something that conservatives and progressive both liked, but in the end would lead to urban or rural renewal and drive investment in the poorest areas.”
Now, venture firms like Hypothesis are emerging to pump capital into early-stage companies in underserved markets. The new firm plans to invest in startups, build co-working spaces, and run accelerator programs all over the country. The average check size will range between $100,000 and $750,000.
“We see Opportunity Zones as one of the most transformative engines for economic growth, job creation, and innovation of our time,” Hypothesis founding partner Peter Brack told Term Sheet. According to data he cited from Pitchbook, Brack noted that 66% of the most recent U.S. tech IPOs and 72% of U.S. tech acquisitions were of companies headquartered outside of the Bay Area.
Brack declined to share financial details around the firm’s debut fund or its structure, but he spoke with Term Sheet about his plans to take advantage of this $6 trillion opportunity. Read the full Q&A here.
TERM SHEET: Describe your firm’s investment strategy and what types of startups you plan to back.
BRACK: We’re looking at a pretty broad range of domains from fintech, to healthcare tech, to agricultural tech, to AI, to enterprise software. I think the really interesting strategy across geographies is that many of these emerging cities may lack things like capital or mentor expertise, but many already have some historical existing specialty. So for instance, in the Midwest, ag-tech is already quite developed, and same goes for robotics in markets like Pittsburgh and Detroit. We’ll see that while the Bay Area will continue to play a key role in what’s considered the epicenter of innovation, other cities will become increasingly important entrepreneurial hubs.
How does this differ from what Steve Case is doing with the Rise of the Rest Fund that invests in underserved areas?
BRACK: The more the merrier in terms of who’s investing in non-Bay Area markets and, more specifically, in underserved markets. That’s a lot of ground to cover, and there are many companies out there that could benefit from expertise and domain-specific help along the way.
Genius and talent are equally distributed across the U.S, and we feel strongly that success should be too. The zip code of an entrepreneur should not determine the size or the impact of a startup.
Sean Parker said it wouldn’t surprise him if VCs started telling founders to re-locate into Opportunity Zones. Do you think we’ll see more startup founders moving out of the Valley and into these areas?
BRACK: Yes, I do. We’re already seeing that companies can exist anywhere. At Hypothesis, we believe that the future is already decentralized. Important companies and great founders live everywhere, and it’s about helping provide them with some of the tools. With the high-cost living in the Bay Area, it’s gotten really tough for early-stage companies to start and grow without a lot of funding.
In my opinion, the landscape has changed where we want others to see what we see. Amazon Web Services and others have made it far less costly and far easier to start a company anywhere. The playing field for entrepreneurship continues to level where location really shouldn’t matter. The next wave of really important companies will come from outside of Silicon Valley.
If everything goes right, the influx of capital will revitalize America's declining communities. But if it goes wrong, it could gentrify neighborhoods and drive out low-income residents. What do you think about that aspect of it?
BRACK: If I were a local community organizer, mayor or governor, I would much rather have a massive wave of capital coming into my district, city, or state, than not. Given where we are today with so many underserved communities that have been left behind, this kind of funding can do a lot more good than harm.
How long before we see a material change in some of these underserved markets?
BRACK: We’ll see. It’s hard to compare one underserved market to another. We’re talking about very diverse cities and geographies. One underserved market may be part of Culver City in Los Angeles, which is just adjacent to the thriving part of town. Whereas another may be a market adjacent to downtown Detroit where the economics are very different. But overall, when a company starts to grow, that’s when we see job creation, neighborhoods transforming, and transportation and city organization beginning to improve. There’s a ripple effect. These things take a long time, but with a company that takes off like lightning, it could happen really fast. It all just depends.
We’re all looking at this with the long-term in mind. As venture investors, we see everything in 10-year cycles, but I think even in the the first 10-year cycle, there’s a lot of good that can be done for founders, companies, and communities around the country.
Correction: Term Sheet yesterday stated that Hometown Food Co, a portfolio company of Brynwood Partners, bought The J.M. Smucker Co. That is incorrect. Hometown Food Co acquired a select portfolio of brands from The J.M. Smucker Co for approximately $375 million.
• ThinCI Inc., an El Dorado Hills, Calif.-based AI hardware startup developing computing platforms, raised $65 million in Series C finding. Investors include DENSO, its subsidiary NSITEXE, Inc, and Temasek.
• Launchmetrics, a New York-based provider of a marketing platform and analytics solution, raised $50 million in funding. Bpifrance led the round, and was joined by investors including Seventure, Cipio Partners and Famille C (Famille Courtin-Clarins).
• Miracor Medical, an Austria-based medical device firm, raised 30 million euros ($34.8 million) in Series D funding. Ming Capital led the round.
• Cricket Health, a San Francisco-based tech-enabled provider of integrated kidney care, raised $24 million in Series A funding. Oak HC/FT led the round, and was joined by investors including Cigna Corporation, LifeForce Capital, iSeed Ventures, Joe Montana’s Liquid 2 Ventures, Rock Health co-founder Halle Tecco, Virta Health co-founder Sami Inkinen, First Round Capital, Box Group, Nexus Ventures, Seven Peaks Ventures, Aberdare Management and LinkedIn CEO Jeff Weiner.
• Tresorit, a Hungary-based cloud encryption and collaboration company, raised 11.5 million euros ($13.3 million) in Series B funding. 3TS Capital led the round.
• Palmetto, a Charleston, S.C.-based clean energy tech company, raised $6 million in funding. Greycroft led the round, and was joined by investors including Lerer Hippeau, Box Group and NBA Commissioner Emeritus David Stern.
• Avid Ratings, a Madison, Wisc.-based customer experience company for homebuilders, raised $6 million in funding. Investors include 4490 Ventures and Beringea.
• Mejuri, a Canada-based fine jewelry brand, raised $5 million in Series A funding. Felix Capital led the round, and was joined by investors including Real Ventures, Incite Ventures, BDC Capital Women in Technology Fund and Dash Ventures.
• Bear Flag Robotics, a Sunnyvale, Calif.-based agricultural tech company, raised $3.5 million in seed funding. True Ventures led the round.
• The Inside, a New York-based direct to consumer furniture brand, raised $2.6 million in seed funding. Investors include Corigin Ventures, Lerer Hippeau and industry veterans Susan Lyne, former CEO of Martha Stewart, Maxwell Ryan of Apartment Therapy, Jenny Fleiss of Rent the runway and JetBlack and Alexa von Tobel of LearnVest.
PRIVATE EQUITY DEALS
• Thoma Bravo agreed to acquire a majority stake in Apttus, a San Mateo, Calif.-based provider of a middle office platform. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Offensive Security, a provider of online penetration testing training and certification, raised funding of an undisclosed amount from Spectrum Equity and TenEleven Ventures.
• Altamont Capital acquired The Bayou Companies, a New Iberia, La.-based pipeline coatings and insulation provider. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Vista Equity Partners acquired Spredfast Inc, a Austin, Texas-based provider of digital customer engagement solutions, and will merge it with portfolio company Lithium Technologies LLC. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Mason Wells acquired EastPoint, a Succasunna, N.J.-based provider of indoor and outdoor recreational sporting goods. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Ampersand Capital Partners acquired NEOMED-LABS, a a provider of clinical immunology laboratory services for biologics drug development, from the NEOMED Institute. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Belmont Instrument LLC, which is backed by Audax Private Equity, acquired HC LIFE, a U.K.-based provider of healthcare equipment to hospitals, medical professionals, and paramedics. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• CORE Industrial Partners acquired Midwest Composite Technologies Inc, a Hartland, Wisc.-based provider of 3D prototyping and low-volume production services. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Carlyle Group acquired Noble Environmental Power, a Centerbrook, Conn.-based renewable energy company. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Atlantic Street Capital acquired OrthoBethesda, a Washington D.C.-based provider of orthopedic services. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• Palantir Technologies, the Palo Alto-based data analytics software firm, is nearing an Ipo offering with Morgan Stanley as advisor, Bloomberg reports citing sources. Read more.
• Maoyan Weying, China’s largest movie ticketing service, filed for a $1 billion Hong Kong IPO. Tencent backs the firm. Read more.
• Club Med, the French resort chain, filed for a Hong Kong IPO that could raise up to $700 million, Reuters reports citing sources. Fosun backs the firm. Read more.
• Qutoutiao, a Shanghai-based news and video aggregation app, says it plans to raise $128 million in an IPO of 16 million ADSs priced at $8 apiece. It posted revenue of $78.1 million on loss of $14.3 million. Citi, Deutsche Bank, China Merchants Securities, and UBS are underwriters. It plans to list on the Nasdaq as “QTT.” Read more.
• The Carlyle Group will sell its majority stake in Getty Images, a Seattle-based provider of visual content, to the Getty family. The family is acquiring all of Carlyle’s 51% equity stake for about $250 million and rolling over about $2.35 billion of outstanding debt, according to The Financial Times. Read more.
• KKR acquired RBmedia, a Landover, Md.-based audiobook publisher, from Shamrock Capital. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
• H.I.G. Capital sold AMPAC Fine Chemicals, a Rancho Cordova, Calif.-based provider of active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, to SK Holdings Co. Ltd. Financial terms weren't disclosed.
FIRMS + FUNDS
• Audax Group, a Boston-based investment firm, raised $3.5 billion for its sixth fund, Audax Private Equity Fund VI.
• Webster Capital, a Waltham, Mass.-based private equity firm, raised $875 million for its fourth fund, Webster Capital IV.
• Auxo Investment Partners, a Grand Rapids, Mich.-based private equity firm, raised $50 million for its debut fund.
• Sherpa Capital promoted Jorge Fernández Miret to partner.
• Tikehau Capital appointed Emmanuel Laillier as head of private equity.
• Battery Ventures promoted Paul Morrissey to principal, Viraj Parmar to associate, and Dan Nguyen-Huu and Dallin Bills to vice president. | <urn:uuid:427eb11f-41fc-4a22-9b08-3cdee327ad3c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fortune.com/2018/09/05/term-sheet-wednesday-september-5/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.939583 | 2,958 | 1.875 | 2 |
If the driver still does not install, your www.rocketdrivers.com/devices/keyboards operating system may not be compatible with the driver and thus Windows will still refuse to load the driver. In this case you should run Windows Update to get whatever driver is currently available for your computer. Right click the start button or use the keyboard shortcut Win + X to get a power menu.
Microchip has not registered the hardware tools with Microsoft, so this message is unavoidable. For 64-bit systems, you might notice that under the winusb directory is a directory labelled amd64. This is the standard category name used for all 64-bit drivers, even if your processor is Intel based. In the device manager, under Other Devices you should see MPLAB® REAL ICE™ () listed .
How To Update Motherboard Drivers
The future of your data is good hands with T&D. Once the installation is complete, you will receive the following message.
Step 3 – As the last thing, you might be asked to reboot the machine for the installation to happen completely. Step 1 – Make a click on the 2nd choice that reads as Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer. Step 3 – Click Next and let the installation begin. Otherwise, you can go through the list of compatible drivers.
Select the driver and click ‘Update Selected Driver’ button from the right panel. If the Windows fail to search a new driver for the device, you will have to look for the solution online on the device manufacturer’s website. Right-click the selected driver and choose ‘Update Driver Software’. Step 9) The Drivers should now be installed, and the tuner should communicate. From there, you can either continue with loading your custom tunes, or updating your tuner.
How do I manually install Intel drivers?
Open Device Manager. 1. Open Device Manager. For Windows 10, right-click the Windows Start icon or open Start menu and search for Device Manager.
۲. Double-click the installed Display Adapter in Device Manager.
۳. Click the Driver tab.
۴. Verify the Driver Version and Driver Date fields are correct.
- One of the things that users who are concerned about this increase in components may do is install only the graphics driver, and that without running the Nvidia installer at all.
- Uninstall and Delete the driver software for this deviceThe faulty driver is now deleted, and the device is gone from the Device Manager.
- When prompted to install drivers, choose Install from a list or specific location , then click Next.
- This page describes how to install drivers without an installer, as in the case of the ADXL362 Datalogger / Development Board.
Once you’ve selected the file, click “Install now”. Before running CopyTrans Drivers installer make sure that all CopyTrans programs are closed.
If you are having issues automatically updating drivers, please follow these steps to fix your problem. Choose "Display adapters" from the list of hardware in the new window. The step will open a new window for a normal installation process. You can only update one driver at a particular time.
To help guide you, we provide step-by-step instructions for several methods below. You will be asked to select a name for your printer and you may have to enter your Wi-Fi password in order to sync your printer to your machine via the network. Yes, although the other drivers won’t do anything useful and would take up space.
Step 4 Open The Properties Of The Hardware Device With The Bad Drivers
In the Device Manager, make sure the device you are attempting to install is not already listed from past install attempts. If the device is found, highlight and remove it from Device Manager to prevent any conflicts during the install. How to download an app, file, or program from the Internet. Most hardware will typically work without a driver; however, you may want the specific driver to add functions such as extra buttons on your keyboard. Software/AppsFind out more and download our free of charge software. | <urn:uuid:3cbd7da6-690e-4064-af30-444a5e8c3cbf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://motefakeranaria.com/2020/08/20/full-guide-how-to-automatically-do-a-clean-16/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.892657 | 845 | 1.828125 | 2 |
If you own any kind of computing device, whether it’s a smartphone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer, you know sooner or later that you’re going to have to update or install new software to keep it functioning.
The same thing can also be said about spacecraft that have been in service for a while.
The European Space Agency recently had to install upgraded software for its Mars Express orbiter that has been circling the Red Planet for nearly 15 years.
According to the space agency, the software update they installed was designed to help the Mars Express spacecraft compensate for some of its various components that have begun to wear out.
ESA reports that generally speaking, their Mars Express orbiter is in good operating condition, but its gyroscopes are close to failing.
The European Mars Probe was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, in Kazakhstan, on June 2, 2003, and dropped into orbit around the Red Planet just a bit over six months later – on Christmas Day (December 25), 2003.
The space agency said that the orbiter’s mission was only supposed to last 2 years, but it has continued to operate and send back valuable data on Mars for about 12 years longer.
According to ESA, the Mars Express has been taking high-resolution images of much of the Red Planet’s surface, identifying surface minerals that form only in the presence of water and detecting hints of atmospheric methane as well as performing close flybys of Mar’s mysterious moon, Phobos. | <urn:uuid:333621d1-86eb-47b1-93ac-939606a768fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.voanews.com/science-world/2018/04/13/esa-mars-orbiter-gets-a-software-upgrade/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.967768 | 310 | 2.84375 | 3 |
CARE ACT 2014
Following the needs and carer’s assessment and determination of eligibility, a support plan must be provided where a local authority meets a person’s needs.
November 2021: A link has been added to Culturally Appropriate Care, published by the Care Quality Commission, as above.
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Definitions
- 3. When to undertake a Support Plan
- 4. Meeting Needs
- 5. How to undertake Support Planning
- 6. Production of the Plan
- 7. Direct Payments
- 8. Involving the Person
- 9. Authorising others (including the Person) to prepare the Plan jointly with the Local Authority
- 10. Planning for People who lack Capacity
- 11. Combining Plans
- 12. Sign off and Assurance
- 13. Disagreements
Care and support should put people in control of their care, with the support that they need to enhance their wellbeing and improve their connections to family, friends and community. A vital part of this process for people with ongoing needs which the local authority is going to meet is the support plan. People must be involved throughout the planning process, and should be given every opportunity to take joint ownership of the development of the plan with the local authority if they wish, and the local authority agrees.
The person, will play a strong proactive role in planning if they choose to. The plan ‘belongs’ to the person it is intended for. The local authority role is ensure the production and sign off of the plan to ensure that it is appropriate to meet the identified needs.
The personal budget gives everyone clear information regarding the cost of care and support and the amount that the local authority will make available, in order to help people to make better informed decisions as to how needs will be met (see Personal Budgets chapter).
Direct payments must be clearly explained to the person, so that they can make an informed decision about the level of choice and control they wish to take over their care and support. This means offering the choice throughout the process and giving examples of how others have used direct payments, including direct peer support, and user led organisations.
Some people will need assistance to make plans and decisions, and to be involved in the planning process. Supported decision making options and choices should be presented simply and clearly.
Independent advocates must be involved early in the assessment and planning process for those who have substantial difficulty in engaging with the process, and have no other means of accessing support through friends or relatives. If the person’s substantial difficulty only becomes apparent during the assessment, an advocate must be instructed as soon as this becomes known (see Independent Advocacy chapter).
The guiding principles in the development of the plan are that the process should be person centred and person led, in order to meet the needs and achieve the outcomes of the person in ways that work best for them as an individual or as part of a family.
The process and the outcomes should be built holistically around:
- people’s wishes and feelings;
- their needs;
- Values and aspirations.
These principles apply irrespective of the extent to which the person chooses or is able to actively direct the process.
Person centred support planning applies to everyone whose needs are being met by the local authority, regardless of the setting in which the needs are met. For example, people in care homes must also receive a support plan and personal budget (see Personal Budgets chapter).
For the purposes of this chapter ‘the plan’ means a support plan for adults or carers.
3. When to undertake a Support Plan
4. Meeting Needs
‘Meeting needs’ is an important concept under the Care Act and moves away from a service led assessment of need. There are a variety of approaches in how needs can be met, developed through support planning. The concept of ‘meeting needs’ is intended to be broader than just a duty to provide or arrange a particular service. Because a person’s needs are specific to them, there are many ways in which their needs can be met. The intention behind the legislation is to encourage this diversity, rather than point to a service or solution that may be neither what is best nor what the person wants.
The purpose of the support planning process is to agree how a person’s needs should best be met.
There are a number of options for how needs could be met, and the use of these will depend on the person’s circumstances. This may include:
- the local authority directly providing some type of support, for example by providing a reablement or short term respite service;
- providing a direct payment, which allows the person to purchase their own care and support;
- a combination of the above, for example the local authority arranging a homecare service whilst also providing a direct payments for the person to meet other needs.
Individual Service Funds are budgets held by a provider, rather than by the local authority or the individual. The local authority makes a payment to the provider, which then holds a budget over which the individual has control (see Personal Budgets chapter).
The local authority provides or arranges care and support in many forms, including traditional ‘service’ options, such as care homes or home care, other types of support such as assistive technology / technology enabled care in the home or equipment / adaptations and care and support which are available universally, including those which are not directly provided by the local authority.
For example needs could be met by a service which is provided by the local authority to prevent or reduce needs, or needs could be met, by putting a person in contact with a local community group or voluntary sector organisation.
4.1 Relationship with other services
Local authorities should consider how needs may be met beyond the provision, or arrangement, of services by the authority. For example, needs may be met by a carer, in an educational establishment or by another institution other than the local authority. In these circumstances the local authority remains under a duty to meet the person’s eligible needs. If however, the alternative means of meeting the needs is in place and the authority is satisfied that this alternative means is, in fact, meeting the person’s eligible needs, then the authority may not need to arrange or provide any services to comply with that duty.
The local authority should still record those needs through the assessment process, determine whether the needs meet the eligibility criteria and keep under review.
The local authority must not meet needs by providing or arranging health service or facility which is required to be provided by the NHS, or doing anything under the Housing Act 1996. The aim of these provisions is to avoid duplication in the provision of services and facilities, and provide clarity about the limits of care and support, and the circumstances in which care and support should be provided as opposed to health services or housing services.
If a person is entitled to a service which could meet their needs, but they are not availing themselves of these services, the needs remain ‘unmet’. Therefore the local authority has a duty to meet the needs until those needs are actually met by the other service. Local authorities should inform and advise people on accessing all entitlements as soon as possible, working collaboratively with other local services to share information.
4.3 Needs met by a carer
The local authority does not have to meet any needs that are being met by a carer. However, the local authority must identify, during the assessment process, those needs which are being met by a carer at that time, and whether those needs meet the eligibility criteria. Any eligible needs met by a carer are not required to be met by the local authority, for so long as the carer continues to do so. The support plan should record which needs are being met by a carer, and should consider putting in place contingency plans to respond to any breakdown in the caring relationship.
4.4 Non-eligible needs
Where the local authority is not required to meet needs, it nonetheless may use its powers to meet any other needs. This may include, for example, meeting needs which are not ‘eligible’ (i.e. those which do not meet the eligibility criteria), or meeting eligible needs in circumstances where the duty does not apply (for example, where the person is ordinarily resident in another area). Where the local authority exercises such a power to meet other needs, the same duties would apply regarding the next steps, and therefore a plan must be provided.
If the local authority decides not to use its powers to meet other needs, it must give the person written explanation for taking this decision, and should give a copy to their advocate if the person requests. If the person cannot request this, then a copy should be given to the person’s advocate or appropriate individual if this in the best interests of the person. This explanation must also include information and advice on how the person can reduce or delay their needs in future. This should be personal and specific advice based on the person’s needs assessment and not a generalised reference to prevention services or signpost to a general website. For example, this should involve consideration of alternative ways in which a person could reduce or delay their care and support needs, including signposting to support within the local community. Authorities may choose to provide this information after the eligibility determination, in which case this need not be repeated again. At whatever stage this is done, in all cases the person must be given a written explanation of why their needs are not being met. The explanation provided to the person must be personal to and should be accessible for the person.
5. How to undertake Support Planning
The plan must detail:
- the needs to be met;
- how the needs will be met;
- link back to the outcomes that the adult wishes to achieve in day to day life as identified in the assessment process;
- reflect the individual’s wishes, their needs and aspirations;
- what is important to and for them, where this is reasonable.
The local authority should encourage creativity in planning how to meet needs, and refrain from judging unusual decisions as long as these are determined to meet needs in a reasonable way.
5.1 Joint planning
Joint planning does not mean a 50:50 split; the person can take a bigger share of the planning where this is appropriate and the person wishes to do so. A further principle is that planning should be proportionate.
6. Production of the Plan
Information must be made available in ways that are meaningful to the person, and that they must have support and time to consider their options. A named contact or lead professional should be considered both as part of the care planning process, so that the person knows how to contact the local authority. The planning choices offered could include:
- support for the person, to jointly develop their plan with the local authority alone or with their family, friends or whoever they may wish to involve (this might include web based resources,
- written information and peer support
- one to one support from a paid professional, such as a social worker which may be the same person who undertook the assessment.
Where the person has substantial difficulty in being actively involved with the planning process, and they have no family and friends who are able to support them, the local authority must provide an independent advocate to represent and support the person (see Independent Advocacy chapter). Likewise, where a person with specific expertise or training in a particular condition (for example, deafblindness) has carried out the assessment, someone with similar knowledge (and preferably the same person to ensure continuity) should also be involved in production of the plan.
In ensuring that the process is person centred, the local authority should ensure that any staff responsible for developing the plan with the person are trained in the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 if appropriate, familiar with best practice, and that there is sufficient local availability of independent advocacy and peer support, including access to social work advice.
When developing the plan, there are certain elements that must always be incorporated in the final plan, [unless excluded by the Care and Support (Personal Budget Exclusion of Costs) Regulations 2014]. These are:
- the needs identified by the assessment;
- whether, and to what extent, the needs meet the eligibility criteria;
- the needs that the authority is going to meet, and how it intends to do so;
- for a person needing care, for which of the desired outcomes care and support could be relevant;
- for a carer, the outcomes the carer wishes to achieve, and their wishes around providing care, work, education and recreation where support could be relevant;
- the personal budget (see Personal Budgets chapter);
- information and advice on what can be done to reduce the needs in question, and to prevent or delay the development of needs in the future;
- where needs are being met via a direct payment, the needs to be met via the direct payment and the amount and frequency of the payments.
These requirements should not lead to a lengthy process where this is not necessary, or decisions that cannot be changed easily. Maximum flexibility should be incorporated to allow adjustment and creativity, for example by allowing people to include personal elements into their plan which are important to them (but which the local authority is not under a duty to meet), or by developing the plan in a format that works for the person rather than a standard template.
Consideration of the needs to be met should take a holistic approach that covers aspects such as the person’s wishes and aspirations in their daily and community life, rather than a narrow view purely designed to meet personal care needs.
Consideration of needs should also include the extent to which the needs or a person’s other circumstances may mean that they are at risk of abuse or neglect. The planning process may bring to light new information that suggests a safeguarding issue, and therefore lead to a requirement to carry out a safeguarding enquiry (see Adult Safeguarding chapter). Where such an enquiry leads to further specific interventions being put in place to address a safeguarding issue, this may be included in the support plan.
In considering the person’s needs and how they may be met, the local authority must take into consideration any needs that are being met by a carer. The person may have assessed eligible needs which are being met by a carer at the time of the plan – in these cases the carer must be involved in the planning process. Provided the carer remains willing and able to continue caring, the local authority is not required to meet those needs. However, the local authority should record the carer’s willingness to provide care and the extent of this in the plan of the person and also the carer, so that the authority is able to respond to any changes in circumstances (for instance, a breakdown in the caring relationship) more effectively. Where the carer also has eligible needs, the local authority should consider combining the plans of the adult requiring care and the carer, if all parties agree, and establish if the carer requires an independent advocate.
Local authorities should have regard to how universal services and community based and / or unpaid support could contribute to the factors in the plan, including support that promotes mental and emotional wellbeing and builds social connections and capital. This may require additional learning and development skills and competencies for social workers and care workers which local authorities should provide.
Authorities are free, and are indeed encouraged, to include additional elements in the plan where this is proportionate to the needs to be met and agreed with the person the plan is intended for. For example, some people may value having an anticipated review date built into their plan in order for them to be aware of when the review will take place. As detailed in the review chapter, it is the expectation that the plan is reviewed no later than every 12 months, although a light touch review should be considered 6-8 weeks after the plan and personal budget have been signed off.
The plan should be proportionate to the needs to be met, and should reflect the person’s wishes, preferences and aspirations. However, local authorities should be aware that a ‘proportionate’ plan does not equate to a light touch approach, as in many cases a proportionate plan will require a more detailed and thorough examination of needs, how these will be met and how this connects with the outcomes that the adult wishes to achieve in day to day life.
For example, the person may have fluctuating needs, in which case the plan should make comprehensive provisions to accommodate for this, as well as indicate what contingencies are in place in the event of a sudden change or emergency. This should be an integral part of the support planning process, and not something decided when someone reaches a crisis point. Furthermore, specific consideration should be given to how planning is conducted in end of life care.
In all cases, additional content to the plan must be agreed with the adult and any other person that the adult requests, and should be guided by the person the plan is intended for. There should also be no restriction or limit on the type of information that the plan contains, as long as this is relevant to the person’s needs and/or outcomes. It should also be possible for the person to develop their plan in a format that makes sense to them, rather than this being dictated by the recording requirements of the local authority.
7. Direct Payments
See also Direct Payments chapter
In developing the plan, the local authority must inform the person which, if any, of their needs may be met by a direct payment. The local authority should provide the person (and/or their independent advocate or any other individual supporting the person, if relevant and if the person wishes this) with appropriate information and advice concerning the usage of direct payment, how they differ from traditional services, and how the local authority will organise the payment (for example an explanation of the direct payment agreement or contract, and how it will be monitored). This advice should also include detail such as:
- the ability for someone else (such as a carer) to receive and manage the direct payment on behalf of the person;
- the ability to request to pay a close family member to provide care and / or administration and management of the direct payment if the local authority determines this to be necessary;
- the difference between purchasing regulated and unregulated services (for example regarding personal assistants);
- explanation of responsibilities that come with being an employer, managing the payment, and monitoring arrangements and how these can be managed locally without being a burden;
- signposting to direct payment support and support organisations available; in the area (for example employment, payroll, admin support, personal assistants, peer support);
- that there is no curtailment of choice on how to use the direct payment (within reason), with the aim to encourage innovation;
- local examples and links to people successfully using direct payment in similar circumstances to the person (providing these groups agree);
- the option to have needs met by a mixed package of direct payment and other forms of support or arrangements.
This information should assist the person to decide whether they wish to request a direct payment to meet some or all of their needs and should be available at various points in the process to ensure people have the best opportunities possible to consider how direct payment may be of benefit to them.
8. Involving the Person
In addition to taking all reasonable steps to agree how needs are to be met, the local authority must involve the person the plan is intended for, the carer (if there is one), and / or any other person the adult requests to be involved.
Where the person lacks capacity, the local authority must involve any person who appears to the authority to be interested in the welfare of the person and should involve any person who would be able to contribute useful information.
An independent advocate must be provided where the criteria applies (see Independent Advocacy chapter).
The person, and their carers, are well placed to identify care and support which would best fit into their lifestyle and help them to achieve the day to day outcomes they identified during the assessment process.
Consideration should be given to include a prompting the person during the initial stages of the planning process to ask whether there is anyone else that they would like to be involved.
Where the person lacks capacity, the local authority should make a best interests decision about who else should be involved (see Mental Capacity chapter).
The level of involvement should be agreed with the individual and any other party they wish to involve and should reflect their needs and preferences.
This may entail local authorities involving the person through regular planning meetings, or there may be instances where telephone conversations, video conferencing, or other means may be appropriate.
Support of speech and language therapists or other specialists such as interpreters may also be needed.
Some people will need little help to be involved, others will need much more. Social workers or other relevant professionals should have a discussion with the person to get a sense of their confidence to take a lead in the process and what support they feel they need to be meaningfully involved.
The person should be supported to understand what is being discussed and what options are available for them. The local authority should make sure that a person’s lack of confidence to take a lead in the process does not limit the extent to which they can play an active role, if they wish to do so. Where they have substantial difficulty in being actively involved in the process, then they should be assisted by a family member or friend. If the person already has an advocate, whose role has been to support the person on matters not under the Care Act, then it may be appropriate for them to support the individual’s involvement and represent them. If an advocate is required under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) as well as the Care Act, then the instruction, appointment and qualification of the advocate must meet the requirements of the MCA. The local authority must instruct an independent advocate if there is no one to represent and support the person’s involvement (see Independent Advocacy chapter). This duty arises if the person would, without the representation and support of an independent advocate, experience substantial difficulty in any of the following:
- understanding relevant information;
- retaining that information;
- using or weighing that information as part of the process of being involved;
- communicating their views, wishes or feelings (whether by talking, using sign language, or any other means).
There may be cases where a person who has substantial difficulty in the above, has no family or friend who can help, and therefore requires an independent advocate to understand the relevant information provided by the local authority, and to be able to use it to effectively plan for their care and support.
9. Authorising others (including the Person) to prepare the Plan jointly with the Local Authority
Where a plan is being jointly prepared by the local authority and the person whose plan it is, or the local authority and a third party, the local authority should ensure that relevant information is shared securely, promptly and in accordance to the Data Protection Act to allow the plan to be prepared in a timely fashion.
Each partner should be clear about their role. For example, the person may need help to weigh up different service options to understand what each involves and to be able to choose the most appropriate and least restrictive option possible.
In some circumstances it may not be appropriate to jointly prepare the plan. For example, a person may not wish their family to be involved, or the authority may be aware that family members may have conflicting interests, or the person may have asked the local authority to prepare the plan with someone who lives far away from the person and even with the assistance of email, phone and other methods of communication is unable to prepare the plan in a timely fashion.
The test for allowing the person and others to prepare the plan jointly with the local authority should start with the presumption that the person at the heart of the care plan should give consent for others to do so. Safeguarding principles must be included in order to ensure that there is no conflict of interest between the person and the third party they wish to involve to prepare the plan jointly with (see Adult Safeguarding chapter).
Where a person lacks capacity and cannot consent to third parties jointly preparing the plan, the local authority must always act in the best interests of the person requiring care and support.
10. Planning for People who lack Capacity
Good person centred care planning is particularly important for people with the most complex needs. Many people receiving care and support have mental impairments, such as dementia or learning disabilities, mental health needs or brain injuries. The principles of the Care Act apply equally to them, in addition to the principles and requirements of the MCA if the person lacks capacity (see Independent Advocacy chapter).
The MCA requires local authorities to assume that people have capacity and can make decisions for themselves, unless otherwise established. Every adult has the right to make his or her own decisions in respect of his or her care plan, and must be assumed to have capacity to do so unless it is proved otherwise. This means that local authorities cannot assume that someone cannot make a decision for themselves just because they have a particular medical condition or disability (see Mental Capacity chapter).
11. Combining Plans
Plans should not be developed in isolation from other plans (such as plans of carers or family members, or Education, Health and Care plans) and should have regard to all of the person’s needs and outcomes when developing a plan, rather than just their care and support needs.
Where other plans are present or are being completed, these can be combined if appropriate. This should be considered early on in the planning process (at the same time as considering the person’s needs and how they can be met in a holistic way) to ensure that the package of care and support is developed in a way that fits with what support is already being received or developed. The plan should only be combined if all parties to whom it is relevant agree and understand the implications of sharing data and information. Consent should be obtained from all parties involved, and the combination of plans should aim to maximise outcomes for all involved.
Where one of the plans to be combined is for a child (below 18 years old), the child must have capacity to agree to the combination, or if lacking capacity, the local authority must be satisfied that the combination of plans would be in the child’s best interests. If there is a conflict of interest (for example a parent does not wish to support their 17 year old daughter’s wish for greater independence) it may not be in their best interests (see Transition to Adult Care and Support chapter).
The local authority may be undertaking care and or support planning for two people in the same household who require independent advocacy to facilitate their involvement.
If both people have the capacity to consent to having the same advocate, and the advocate and the local authority both consider there is no conflict of interest, then the same advocate may support and represent the two people.
If either person lacks the capacity to consent to having the same advocate, the advocate and local authority must both ensure that using the same advocate would not raise a conflict of interest and would be in the best interests of both persons (see Deprivation of Liberty chapter).
Consideration should also be given to how plans could be combined where budgets are pooled, either with people in the same household, or between members of a community with similar care needs where this is appropriate and all parties agree (see Personal Budgets chapter).
Pooling arrangements should not be restricted to individuals using the same provider. Networks of pooling arrangements should be encouraged to bring groups of people together in a more effective manner.
Where it has been agreed to combine the plan with plans relating to other people, it is important that the individual aspects of each person’s plan are not lost in the process of combining plans. The combined plan should reflect the individual needs and circumstance for each person involved, as well as any areas where a joint approach has been agreed to meet needs in a more effective way.
Plans can be combined in cases where the person is receiving both local authority care and support and NHS health, for instance a person with mental disorder who meets the criteria for care and support under the multi-agency Care Programme Approach.
The introduction of personal health budgets in health, similar to personal budgets in social care, provides a tool to enable integrated health and care provision which focuses on what matters most to the person.
Local authorities should provide information to the person of the benefits of combining health and social care support, and work with health colleagues to combine health and care plans wherever possible.
In combining plans, whether among people or organisations, it is vital to avoid duplicating process or introducing multiple monitoring regimes. Information sharing should be rapid and seek to minimise bureaucracy.
Local authorities should work alongside health and other professionals (such as housing) where plans are combined to establish a ‘lead’ organisation who undertakes monitoring and assurance of the combined plan (this may also involve appointing a lead professional and detailing this in the plan so the person knows who to contact when plans are combined).
12. Sign off and Assurance
The local authority should not introduce systems that place any undue burden on the person, or that undermine the joint preparation of plans, such as excessive quality control. The local authority’s role where the person or third party are undertaking the preparation of the plan jointly with the local authority includes:
- overseeing and providing guidance for the completion of the plan;
- ensuring that the plan sufficiently meets needs;
- ensuring that the plan is appropriate and represents the best balance between value for money and maximisation of outcomes for the person.
This may involve providing materials and approaches to support people jointly preparing the plan with the local authority. Where the local authority is preparing the plan on behalf of the person, or delegating this to a third party to do so, the best interests of the person must be reflected throughout.
The local authority must take all reasonable steps to reach agreement with the person for whom the plan is being prepared.
Wherever possible, local authority sign off should occur when the person, any third party involved in the preparation of the plan and the local authority have agreed on the factors within the plan, including the final personal budget amount (which may have been subject to change during the planning process), and how the needs in question will be met.
This is a key part of the planning process, agreement should be recorded and a copy placed within the plan.
Where an independent advocate has been involved, they should not be asked to sign off the plan – this is the responsibility of the local authority.
There is no defined timescale for the completion of thesupport planning process, but the plan should be completed in a timely fashion, proportionate to the needs to be met. Local authorities must ensure that sufficient time is taken to ensure the plan is appropriate to meet the needs in question, and is agreed by the person the plan is intended for. The planning process should not unduly delay needs being met.
Due regard should be taken to the use of approval panels. In some cases, panels may be an appropriate governance mechanism to sign off large or unique personal budget allocations and / or plans. Where used, panels should be appropriately skilled and trained, and local authorities should refrain from creating or using panels that seek to amend planning decisions, micro-manage the planning process or are in place purely for financial reasons.
The local authority should consider how to delegate responsibility to their staff to ensure sign off takes place at the most appropriate level.
In cases or circumstances where a panel is to be used, and where an expert assessor has been involved in the care and support journey, the same person or another person with similar expertise should be part of the panel to ensure decisions take into account complex or specialist issues.
In the event that the plan cannot be agreed with the person, or any other person involved, the local authority should state the reasons for this and the steps which must be taken to ensure that the plan is signed off.
This may require going back to earlier elements of the planning process. People must not be left without support while a dispute is resolved.
If a dispute still remains, and the local authority feels that it has taken all reasonable steps to address the situation, it should direct the person to the local complaints procedure.
However, by conducting person centred planning and ensuring genuine involvement throughout, this situation should be avoided.
Upon completion of the plan, the local authority must give a copy of the final plan which:
- should be in a format that is accessible to the person for whom the plan is intended;
- any other person they request to receive a copy;
- their independent advocate if they have one and the person agrees.
This should not restrict local authorities from making the draft plan available throughout the planning process; indeed in cases where a person is preparing the plan in conjunction with the local authority, the plan should be in their possession.
Consideration should also be given to sharing key points of the final plan with other professionals and supporters, with the person’s consent (for example, as part of the person’s health record), or sharing the plan in the best interests of a person who lacks capacity to decide on this matter. | <urn:uuid:b64841c3-39ac-48ba-b4cc-7e9b15690fa5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.manchesterappp.co.uk/support-planning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954612 | 6,910 | 2.46875 | 2 |
A Word from Rabbi Schulman - 6/19/2020
This past April, many of us joined in a virtual Seder that connected us to far flung family and friends as we told the story of our Exodus from Egypt.
This coming Monday all of us are invited to join a different kind of Seder. On June 22 there will be a Community Pride Seder that is a virtual celebration of queer freedom.
June is Pride Month in which we celebrate LGBTQ people. For many years, Congregation Sha’ar Zahav in San Francisco has led a Seder that ritualizes the history of Queer Jews. They use their own Haggadah as a guide. Their Pride Seder plate features different symbols including a cup of coffee, an uncovered challah, and a feather.
In light of the fact that people cannot gather in person for the Seder, Sha’ar Zahav will throw open its doors to invite everyone who wants to join on Zoom.
I think this is a marvelous opportunity to celebrate our fellow Jews; to learn more of history and experiences that may be unfamiliar to us.
The Pride Seder will be Monday night, June 22, from 7-8:30pm. | <urn:uuid:6bbf02cd-4fde-4de0-a334-146e2b4e2bb7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bethtorah-fremont.org/single-post/2020/06/19/a-word-from-rabbi-schulman-6192020 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963817 | 249 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Myasthenia Gravis is a Neuromuscular disorder that can cause severe weakness in various parts of the body. It can be a more localized disease or more generalized.
It is not very common and I recently saw a case where the muscular dysfunction was mostly in the head and neck area and involved speech. The underlying “cause” of MG is dysfunction of acetylcholine, a critical neuromuscular junction activator. In other words, Acetylcholine bridges the signal from a nerve to a muscle cell to contract. Antibodies are formed that effect the receptor thereby requiring more acetylcholine.
MG is treated with medicines that increase acetylcholine or block antibody formation. In the end, the MG patients are just missing adequate ACh around the muscle cell.
I started the patient on low dose CBD with some modest success, but when a very modest dose of THC-A was added to the regimen, the patient rapidly improved – I barely recognized her speech on the phone. Her speech improved after the first dose and she has continued to improve to where her speech and strength are nearly back to normal.
This is just the initial response and more time in follow up is needed, but the response was definite and substantial.
In looking through PubMed or the National Library of Medicine, there was an article that caught my attention. In this article, it makes a very good case that the cannabinoids interfere with the enzyme “acetylcholine esterase”, the enzyme mentioned above. By interfering with this enzyme that breaks down ACh, more acetylcholine is available at the neuromuscular junction.
It is also possible that the circulating antibody is affected.
Regardless, it is real and we need a lot more patients with MG.
Do you know anyone??
To learn more about GreenBridge Medical and to make an appointment with Dr. Frankel, visit www.greenbridgemed.com
About GreenBridge Medical:
Dr. Allan I. Frankel established GreenBridge Medical Services, Inc. in 2007 to provide the highest quality medical treatment to patients suffering from multiple chronic and serious medical conditions. He is an internal medical doctor and one of the world’s leading authorities on dosed cannabis medicine. With over 35 years experience in Internal Medicine, Dr. Frankel applies his knowledge of all aspects of the cannabis plant and its therapeutic value to the treatment of multiple serious medical conditions. This enables him to provide a perspective to medical treatment unmatched by other practitioners. | <urn:uuid:e79bbffb-7d14-45aa-996d-bd2081cbaea8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://unitedpatientsgroup.com/blog/myasthenia-gravis-cannabidiol-thc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.951345 | 517 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Dr. Hanin Hannouch
Dr. Hanin Hannouch is postdoctoral researcher at "4A LAB: Art Histories, Archaeologies, Anthropologies, Aesthetics". She is currently guest editor of the journal "Cinergie: Il Cinema e le altre Arti", working on the forthcoming volume about the re-appropriation of the archive in photography and cinema. During 2019, she was International Research Fellow at the German Maritime Museum –Leibniz Institute for Maritime History (DSM) where she examined exoticization and colonial revisionism in the interwar photography of Hanns Tschira. Throughout 2018, she was a post-doctoral fellow of the Ethnologisches Museum of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, with a research project examining Robert Lohmeyer's photography collection. In 2017, she received her PhD from IMT Lucca, Scuola Alti Studi with a doctoral thesis on Sergei Eisenstein as an art historian and was a guest researcher at Jacobs University Bremen. She also completed the International Master Program in Art History and Museology (IMKM) at the University of Heidelberg and the Ecole du Louvre (Paris) in 2014, after a first Masters degree and Bachelor in European Art history at the University of Saint-Esprit De Kaslik. | <urn:uuid:09557e3b-ed79-4b53-b865-54c2781de4f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.khi.fi.it/de/institut/mitarbeiter/hannouch-hanin.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.911476 | 282 | 1.617188 | 2 |
LONDON, Aug 4 - Britain will offer to all 16 and 17 year olds a combined dose of Pfizer COVID - 19 vaccine, on Wednesday vaccine advisers said, extending eligibility of the shots to children beyond the clinically vulnerable.
Britain's Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation said it was updating initial advice given last month in light changes in the spread of the disease in younger groups and latest safety data that was available.
After carefully considering the latest data, we recommend that healthy 16 to 17 year-olds be given a first dose of Pfizer BioNTech vaccine. The first vaccine dose will be a year later said Wei Shen Lim, COVID Chair of the JCVI, in his reply.
While COVID 19 is typically mild or asymptomatic in most young people, it can be very unpleasant for some and for this particular age group we expect one dose of the vaccine to provide good protection against severe illness and hospitalisation.
JCVI said that the benefits of keeping children healthy and at school were paramount, however there would also be positive impacts on society more broadly.
Health Secretary Sajid Javid accepted the advice.
The United States of America has taken a much more cautious approach to vaccination than in the United States and Israel, which have pushed on with a broad roll-out of under 18 s.
The Chief Medical Officer of England has stressed the need for a full picture of safety data of the shots, given extremely low rates of severe outcomes for the disease in that age group.
The JCVI said it took a precautionary approach on 19 July when it originally decided not to offer vaccines to children more broadly.
It maintained previous guidance that children ages 12 to 15 with specific health conditions should also get vaccines. | <urn:uuid:6287dc45-8e4c-4973-851f-5f080a943c1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fa.news/articles/britain_to_offer_combined_dose_of_covid_19_vaccine-14583/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961756 | 355 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Egg freezing or “Oocyte cryopreservation” is a method used to preserve eggs to be used at a later
time. The eggs are protected and frozen in liquid nitrogen. They are placed in a state of suspended
animation so that they may be frozen for long periods of time then thawed and used when the
patient is ready to become pregnant. The preferred method of freezing is called “Vitrification”, which
is a special method of freezing that is done very quickly as opposed to the older method of slow
freezing. Vitrification, unlike slow cooling which has been used for freezing over the past 20 years,
avoids the damage to the cell invoked by ice crystal formation, as well as the “chilling” effects seen
with slow cooling. With vitrification, embryos are taken from room temperature to -196º C in a
fraction of a second using high concentrations of cryoprotectants.
The patient will undergo IVF with injected medications so that the maximum number of eggs are
retrieved. Aaradhya will store eggs for as long as the patient desires with an annual renewal of the
cryopreservation agreement. The types of patients who may want to access this technology include
young women who want to preserve their fertility due to career or lifestyle choices. The choice to
freeze their oocytes at a young age will give them the opportunity to conceive at a later time which
may be more appropriate for them. The second group of patients who are candidates for egg
freezing are those young women recently diagnosed with cancer. Since most cancer treatments
involve radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both, ovarian function is often compromised
causing infertility. If the patient is not Married, the option to freeze just her eggs as opposed
to freezing an embryo with Husband's sperm is an option. Once her treatment is completed and she is
Married, the frozen eggs can be used with her Husband's sperm.
The option of egg freezing should be discussed with the patient as soon as possible after the cancer
diagnosis, so there is time to proceed with the egg collection and freezing prior to any cancer
treatments. This many also be an option for those patients who have chronic illnesses whose
medication may have a detrimental effect on oocyte function.
Women can have their eggs frozen and stored at Aaradhya in attempt to preserve their fertility.
Fertility is scientifically proven to be age dependent and since it is the age of a woman’s eggs which
determines her fertility, the eggs of a 30 year old woman are much more likely to lead to successful
conception than those of a 40 year old. Freezing your eggs at an early reproductive age can help to
preserve your fertility and maximize your chances of a future pregnancy if you should experience
fertility problems in the future.
As the risks of miscarriage and certain abnormalities, such as Down’s syndrome, increase with age,
women may chose to freeze their eggs to help reduce this risk by storing eggs for later fertility
treatment, should they require it. Today, the chances of freezing your eggs successfully are
dramatically improved because of the rapid advances which have taken place in the science of
Cryobiology and its related fields. Hundreds of babies have now been born worldwide using
previously frozen, thawed mature eggs. | <urn:uuid:34e01a22-55c5-45f4-875d-91f98feb7ca5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aaradhyafertility.com/egg-freezing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961049 | 711 | 3.046875 | 3 |
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Another advantage that traders have when they want to invest in these types of assets is the fact that that there are several exchanges that are available over the internet. These types of exchanges let investors to get and sell the asset in a very water price which has a high level of liquidity. This allows investors to acquire their assets quickly, as well as allowing them to offer them quickly if the market rises or falls. Yet , there are dangers involved with this sort of investment, especially since many of such exchanges happen to be unregulated and depend principally upon the discretion of their users. This means that even the major exchanges usually are not subject to administration regulation.
A lot of these types of investments are based on the importance of the spot value of one particular bitcoins. Location prices depend on predictions manufactured by third parties who decide which computer program will probably be accustomed to post these predictions to the exchange for the purpose of traders to purchase and sell. If you are searching for a chance to earn earnings on the low-cost, then this might be a great choice in your case. However , prior to you select any kind of trading platform, make sure it offers you a very good range of loose change so that you can mix up your purchase. https://apps.smartlinks.site/understand-how-to-profit-from-crypto-trading-via-the-internet/ There are various 10 privately owned coins which you can buy, which includes bitcoins and thorium.
Seeing that most of the trade platforms do not entail large sums of cash, the amount of fluid offered is also limited. For that reason, if you are looking at this type of expenditure, you will need to anticipate to hold onto the investment to get a period of time. As a result of limited fluid, you may experience more movements in prices than can be expected or else. Therefore, the upside of such an purchase is sizeable and really should definitely be thought to be by everyone who is thinking about widening or diversifying their financial profile. | <urn:uuid:83ae8725-1716-4faf-a79b-5f0d171f4a65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fahrzeugpflege-kraus.de/2020/07/11/can-it-be-a-good-time-to-acquire-a-bitusd/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959229 | 779 | 1.546875 | 2 |
11-year-old sends elementary school assistant principal to hospital following argument, police say
CHARLESTON, S.C. (WCSC/Gray News) – An elementary school assistant principal in South Carolina was sent to the hospital after she was assaulted by an 11-year-old student, police said.
According to the Charleston Police Department, officers responded to Drayton Hall Elementary School on Tuesday afternoon.
At the scene, the assistant principal told officers that she pulled the 11-year-old student out of class to have him clean up a mess he made in the boy’s bathroom. This led to an argument, and the student cursed at her, then struck her in the face, according to an incident report.
The assistant principal said the student started to kick and punch her torso while she was attempting to stop him. Eventually, the two parties were separated, and the student was brought to the principal’s office.
Investigators said they saw a red marking across the victim’s eye where she was struck. She was taken to the hospital following the incident for evaluation.
Later, police talked to the student about the incident.
The student claimed he did not make the mess in the boy’s bathroom and that he was tired of the victim telling him what to do. After striking her, the student says he attempted to leave, but the victim stopped him, and he continued to strike her in the face and curse at her.
Police asked if the student felt the assistant principal deserved it; the student reportedly said she did and that he did not feel bad about it.
Another staff member at the school told officers that she had been assaulted by the same student recently. Bruising was seen on the staff members’ arms from the alleged incident, the report stated.
No arrests have been made because of the student’s age.
Police said they are working with the assistant principal to figure out whether any charges will be filed.
Copyright 2022 WCSC via Gray Media Group, Inc. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:84ceea7f-e197-4fc9-99e7-5b8e532fb870> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wmbfnews.com/2022/05/06/11-year-old-sends-elementary-school-assistant-principal-hospital-following-argument-police-say/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.98792 | 421 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Welland, ON – Today, Vance Badawey, Member of Parliament for Niagara Centre, introduced his Private Member’s Motion M-227, which states:
That the Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development, and the Status of Persons with Disabilities (HUMA) be instructed to undertake a study of the creation of a federal trades strategy, to consider, amongst other things:
- Regional labour shortages in the skilled trades;
- the impact labour shortages could have on major projects across Canada; and
- how skills shortages are exacerbating these labour shortages by preventing workers from being able to find employment.
Niagara, not unlike other jurisdictions, is beginning to experience a skilled trades shortage. A need for welders, pipefitters, boilermakers, seafarers, tile setters, plumbers, technicians, chefs, and other hands-on hard-working skilled tradespeople.
Thanks to the efforts of the Honourable Patti Hajdu, Minister of Workforce, Employment and Labour, this government has significantly boosted federal support to provinces and territories by $2.7 Billion over six years – this to help more unemployed and underemployed Canadians access the training and employment supports they need to find and keep good jobs. MP Badawey’s motion, M-227, the creation of a Federal Trades Strategy, will bring together all of our partners, such as employers, educational institutions, and organized labour to build on what Minister Hajdu has initiated.
“I have heard from our businesses, community and union partners across Niagara, as have my colleagues in this House, that there is an immediate and severe lack of skilled tradespeople. It is critical that Canada develops a national skilled trades strategy and works with our partners to identify labour shortages across the country.”
– Vance Badawey, Member of Parliament for Niagara Centre
‘The Seafarers’ International Union of Canada (SIU) applauds MP Vance Badawey’s announcement to undertake a study to develop a Federal Trades Strategy. Maritime transportation and Canadian seafarers play a vital role in supporting the Canadian economy. We welcome any initiative to assist Canadian and permanent resident workers who are looking to enter this growing industry.”
– Jim Given, President of the Seafarers’ International Union of Canada
“Shortages in the Skilled Trades is a genuine concern. With a national strategic skilled tradesplan we could better predict where and when these shortfalls will occur and how labour mobility from across the country can serve to mitigate shortages. A study on how labour mobility strategies can be explored, as well as attracting and retaining more women, Indigenous people, youth and new Canadians to a career path in the skilled trades is needed. The current government has done a great job investing in the skilled trades, and now is the time for the nextstep, and that is for a National Strategy.”
– Mark Cherney, Business Manager of IBEW Local 303 and President of the Niagara and Haldimand Building Trades Council
“While we’ve developed our training programs over generations of skills development and industry advancements in partnership with engineering advancement and design modernization; and, there’s no doubt that the current trends in innovation and energy efficiency will be adapted the same way we’ve seen with the advancements of the past; unfortunately, we have not put the necessary effort into our recruitment practices. We have never seen the shortage concerns before that we’re seeing today. We have seen periods where the need and demand looked to raise, but we were able to meet those challenges. We’ve never taken the timeto address change, now we are. We are rapidly modernizing and expanding our hiring practices, outreach and inclusion efforts, while being cognizant of the jobs for tomorrow – how thechanging needs of Canada’s economy will result in very different infrastructure being builttomorrow from what we have traditionally seen. It is absolutely crucial that the Government of Canada instruct the appropriate body and include the appropriate stakeholders to undertake a study of the creation of a federal trades strategy to ensure Canada remains both nationally and globally competitive, well prepared for the future, while utilizing all resources available.“
– Arlene Dunn, Director, Canada’s Building Trades Unions (CBTU) | <urn:uuid:82f8cae1-e100-464d-a4b5-76bc5d10d3a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://buildingtrades.ca/insights-library/mp-badawey-introduces-his-private-members-motion-m-227-on-the-creation-of-a-federal-trades-strategy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.941473 | 899 | 1.59375 | 2 |
There are two types of courts in the UAE, ie, federal (the Emirates of
Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Fujairah, Ajman, and Umm Al Quwain) and local (the
Emirates of Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah, which have retained their
independent judiciaries). Both federal and local courts comply with
the UAE Temporary Constitution of 1972. Both federal and local court
systems are composed of three levels, ie, courts of first instance,
courts of appeal, and the Federal High Court in Abu Dhabi or the Court
of Cassation in the Emirate of Dubai. In the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah,
the judiciary is of two levels only, ie, courts of first instance and
a court of appeal.
The Civil Procedure Act regulates the jurisdiction of the federal
courts, their formation, and level in the hierarchy. The Act is
applicable to all civil proceedings before the courts, ie, civil,
commercial, and personal. Although the courts in the Emirate of Dubai
are formed under and regulated by Act Number 3 of 1992, the Civil
Procedure Act has been adopted and enforced in Dubai pursuant to Act
Number 5 of 1992.
Conciliation and Arbitration
Rules of arbitration and conciliation in commercial matters have been
given by the Chambers of Commerce in each of the Emirates. An
arbitration award will be enforced by the relevant court of
jurisdiction for execution of judgments. | <urn:uuid:4a0400ad-a8c7-4ee5-873a-2b2bc439002a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.allprocess.in/details.php?page=uae_legalsystem | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.908253 | 321 | 2.390625 | 2 |
characteristics and advantages of ALC panel machine
Nowadays, the most widely used wall material in the construction industry is ALC panel. So, what are its characteristics and advantages?
1. The 150mm thick aerated concrete lightweight wallboard features thermal insulation, heat insulation and sound insulation; compared with autoclave aerated concrete block, the thickness can be reduced by more than 50mm, reducing the cost of the wall and increase indoor usable area;
2. The anti-cracking performance is better. The expansion and shrinkage of the wallboard is restricted due to the reinforcement of the double-layer two-way steel mesh, and the joints between the whole wall and the beams and columns are filled with special adhesives. Less cracks occur;
3. High seismic performance. After the relevant seismic load failure test, the board can resist an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 in the engineering structure, and the wall will not collapse.
4. Compared with the sandwich color steel composite panel in the steel structure project, the fire performance advantage is more obvious. This plate is made of inorganic materials, which will not burn in case of fire, and the fire resistance limit of 100mm thick can reach more than 3.5 hours.
Henan Fantianliang(Yigong) is one of the largest complete equipment suppliers of autoclave aerated lightweight panel in China. Welcome to consult! | <urn:uuid:1f0c014a-d718-4d1a-819a-ea08268a1de3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://hnyigong.com/blog/portland-cement-production-process.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.924215 | 289 | 1.65625 | 2 |
On behalf of Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region, and its National Security Task Force the Hoover Institution invites you to Taiwanese at the UN: The Use and Abuse of UN Resolution 2758 on Tuesday, May 31, 2022 from 11:30am-12:45pm PDT.
In 1971, UN Resolution 2758 granted the seat occupied by the Republic of China in the General Assembly and the Security Council to the People's Republic of China (PRC). In recent years, the PRC has attempted to reinterpret this resolution as an endorsement of its "One China Principle," and it has promoted the fallacy that UN member states came to a determination that Taiwan was a part of the PRC. Yet, as the historical official records show, member states made no such determination about Taiwan's international status.
This effort around Resolution 2758 is part of a broader campaign by the PRC to expand its influence in UN-affiliated bodies. Taiwan remains the foremost target of this campaign. Since 2016, at Beijing's behest, Taiwanese representatives have been blocked from participating even as observers in international organizations such as the World Health Assembly (WHA) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The PRC has institutionalized and normalized its stance on Taiwan within these organizations by signing secret agreements, restricting the access of Taiwan nationals to the UN and its facilities, and embedding PRC nationals across various levels of UN staff. The UN and its specialized agencies have not made the texts of these agreements available to the public or to any entity beyond the main signatories, though leaked guidance memos provide insights into the scope of MOU contents.
In this event, Jessica Drun will discuss Beijing’s efforts to “internationalize” its “One China Principle" and to conflate it with UN Resolution 2758. Her remarks will draw on a recent report, co-authored with Bonnie Glaser of the German Marshall Fund, that documents Beijing’s expanding influence in UN-linked organizations. She will be joined by Chih-Fu Yeh, a PhD candidate in biology at Stanford University, who in December 2020 was improperly barred from joining a UNESCO-backed winter school session because of his Taiwanese nationality. Mr. Yeh will describe his own experience and highlight how overly strict interpretations of UN regulations and guidelines continue to impose real costs on Taiwanese citizens.
Jessica Drun is a Nonresident Fellow with the Atlantic Council’s Global China Hub. She has also held positions in the defense contracting space and the National Bureau of Asian Research. Ms. Drun specializes in cross-Strait relations, Taiwan politics, and U.S.-Taiwan relations and regularly provides commentary on these issues. She is fluent in Mandarin Chinese.
Chih-Fu Yeh is a PhD candidate studying microbial community ecology and evolution in Department of Biology at Stanford University. He was born and raised in Taiwan. In Winter 2020, Chih-Fu applied to a ICTP/UNESCO winter school session on quantitative systems biology, and was denied permission to attend the event because of his Taiwanese nationality.
Kharis Templeman is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and part of the Project on Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific. Templeman is a political scientist (Ph.D. 2012, Michigan) with research interests in Taiwan politics, democratization, elections and election management, party system development, dominant party systems, and politics and security issues in Pacific Asia, among other topics. | <urn:uuid:282030f0-0cde-423e-8fee-53e538d07f6a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hoover.org/research/taiwanese-un-use-and-abuse-un-resolution-2758 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953917 | 706 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Welcome to SynapticFailure.com: A site about intelligence, both natural and artificial.
- Character Recognition: Train a neural network to recognize characters
- Cellular Automata: Two-dimensional cellular automata
- Maze: Maze generation and solver algorithms
- Concentration: The classic card game where you must match cards by turning over only 2 cards at a time.
- Sequence: See how long of a sequence you can remember.
- Othello: The classic game of Othello/Reversi.
- Checkers: The classic game of Checkers/Draughts.
- Neural Networks Training Toolkit: A simple application for comparing various neural network training methodologies
- Neural Network Poker: A neural network trainer for Texas Hold 'Em | <urn:uuid:bd9bec62-bef8-4990-8907-887dc0521122> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://synapticfailure.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.761389 | 182 | 2.765625 | 3 |
To the casual observer, it might seem that recordings from the 70's, even digitally retouched, would be of little interest to the contemporary listener. Just the reverse, however, is true! World renowned Croatian conductor Lovro von Matačić was well acquainted with the Czech Philharmonic, thanks to his frequent guest appearances with them; furthermore he was a specialist in the romantic repertoire. Supraphon sound engineers Franišek Burda and Miloslav Kulhan had a God-given talent that leaves modern professionals shaking their heads at the sound they were able to achieve withonly two primitive microphones. Add to that the fact that Bruckner's Seventh Symphony ranks among the dozen best and most popular compositions from the second half of the 19th century, and the result is a combination that guarantees a truly extraordinary listening experience. This recording stands up to comparison with the best and most technically advanced recordings in the worldtoday. | <urn:uuid:40b6fb39-4696-4067-9d74-2856d79e5d6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.supraphon.com/album/1341-bruckner-symphony-no-7-in-e-major | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.966201 | 187 | 1.796875 | 2 |
|• Governor||Pereira Alfredo|
|• Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector||Carlos Ulombe Esperança da Silva|
|• Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures||José Fernando Tchatuvela|
|• Total||70,314 km2 (27,148 sq mi)|
|• Density||21/km2 (54/sq mi)|
|ISO 3166 code||AO-BIE|
low · 17th
Bié is a province of Angola located on the Bié Plateau in central part of country. Its capital is Kuito, which was called Silva Porto until independence from Portugal in 1975. The province has an area of 70,314 square kilometres (27,148 sq mi) and a population of 1,455,255 in 2014. The current governor of Bié is José Amaro Tati.
Bié has boundaries with the province of Malanje, to the northeast with the province of Lunda Sul, to Moxico, to the south with Cuando Cubango and to the west with the provinces of Huila, Huambo and Cuanza Sul.
The province was once an important commercial link between the Portuguese traders at the port of Benguela on the Atlantic Ocean and the Ovimbundu in the interior. The capital and other cities in the province remain important commercial centers in Angola.
Origins of Jonas Savimbi
Bié province is perhaps best known as the place where the family of Angolan political leader Jonas Savimbi came from. Savimbi, although born in Moxico Province near Bié, was ethnically Bieno, i.e. of a subgroup of the Ovimbundu. He led the UNITA movement first in the anti-colonial war against the Portuguese, and then in the Civil War against the ruling MPLA before he was killed in combat in 2002. Savimbi gained global notoriety as a United States ally during the Cold War.
Bié is one of the regions that was heavily affected by the Civil War. Agriculture came to a halt in several areas, and part of the rural population fled to the cities. The province capital Kuito was in part destroyed by bombing, as were roads and other infrastructures. Since 2002, reconstruction efforts have been important, but as of early 2011 much remained to be done.
- Andulo Municipality – Andulo, Calucinga, Cassumbe, Chivaúlo
- Camacupa Municipality – Camacupa, Cuanza, Ringoma, Santo António da Muinha, Umpulo
- Catabola Municipality – Caiuera (Caivera), Catabola Chipeta, Chiuca, Sande
- Chinguar Municipality – Cangote (Kangote), Chinguar, Cutato (Kutato)
- Chitembo Municipality – Cachingues, Chitembo, Malengue, Mumbué, Mutumbo (Matumbo), Soma Cuanza
- Cuemba Municipality – Cuemba, Luando, Munhango, Sachinemuna
- Kuito Municipality – Cambândua, Chicala, Cuíto (Kuito), Cunje (Kunje), Trumba
- Cunhinga Municipality – Belo Horizonte, Cunhinga
- N'Harea Municipality – Calei (Caiei), Dando, Gamba, Lúbia, N'Harea (Nharea)
List of governors of Bié
|Name||Years in office|
|Amílcar Saraiva de Figueiredo||1976–1977|
|Fernando Faustino Muteka||1977–1979|
|João Baptista Jamba aka Jamba Ya Mina||1979–1982|
|João Marques Monocapui Bassovava||1982–1986|
|Marcolino José Carlos Moco||1986–1987|
|Luís Paulino dos Santos||1987–2002|
|José Amaro Tati||2002–2008|
|Cândida Celeste da Silva||2008–2009|
|Álvaro de Boavida Neto||2009–2017|
Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner.
- "Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014 Província do Bié" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola. Retrieved 3 May 2020.[permanent dead link]
- "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- Broadhead, Susan (1992). Historical dictionary of Angola. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780810825321.
- "Pereira Alfredo torna-se no 10º governador do Bié" (in Portuguese). ANGOP Angolan News Agency. 12 Sep 2018. Retrieved 3 Mar 2019.
- Official website of province governor Archived 2014-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Information on this province at the Angolan ministry for territorial administration
- Information on this province at Info Angola
- US government statistics from 1988
- Province geographical info at geoview.info | <urn:uuid:66152773-1e09-4b7c-9edd-ed1bfb809c45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9_(province) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.766127 | 1,315 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Early Childhood: Red Flags and Intervention
Early childhood intervention can be extremely beneficial for young people and their families. With huge amounts of growth and learning, these early years are crucial to development with parents playing a key role in a young person’s social and emotional wellbeing. According to the research, we know that early intervention can increase the chances of positive outcomes for families and their young person, reduce the chances of a secondary issues arising later in life and decrease costs to communities and schools. Early intervention is guided firstly by screening for ‘red flags’.
What is just normal child behaviour versus what is not? At different times in their development all children will experience some difficulty controlling their emotions and their behaviour. Red flags can occur across or within various aspects of a child’s functioning (psychomotor, speech, sensory, emotional, social) and generally involve: extreme behaviour in comparison to the same aged peers; prolonged issues (lasting weeks, months); issues across more than one context (school, home, playgroup); interference with development and learning; ongoing issues despite adult guidance and support; regression in development/learning.
Some specific examples through early childhood include:
- persistent sleep and feeding problems; irritability and fussiness;
- uncontrollable crying that is not responsive to soothing;
- difficulty adjusting to new situations;
- inability to form relationships with peers and adults;
- excessive violence towards other children;
- significant and age inappropriate separation anxiety
- very withdrawn behaviour.
At The Psych Professionals we use evidence-based practice whilst customising treatment to suit individual and family needs. Depending on the nature of the issue, a range of evidence-based therapies are available. Treatment will often involve parents and caregivers given a large amount of learning consolidation in early-childhood comes from those who can model and demonstrate effective coping.
Early childhood difficulties are generally classified into the following categories: externalising and internalising issues (e.g. hyperactivity, aggression, opposition, disobedience versus anxiety/mood issues); relationship disorders (attachment issues, Autism) and regulatory disorders (disordered sleep and eating patterns). One of the common complaints among parents is managing difficult behaviours such as tantrums and meltdowns.
Managing Difficult Behaviours
Difficult behaviours can have many different causes so the first step in managing this behaviour is developing a ‘theory’ as to why it is occurring. This way an effective treatment strategy can be determined. Keeping track of the before, during and after of the behaviour in as much detail as possible will assist in this process.
Some general tips on managing difficult behaviours:
- Keeping as calm and firm as possible
- Be consistent and follow through
- Validate the child
- Distraction (making the child laugh, give them a job)
- Use a secret sign which signals the child to check their behavior
- Provide a quiet space for the child to calm down
- Time out (roughly the child’s age- use an oven timer)
- For ‘Minor But Annoying’ behaviours – planned ignoring (reducing the frequency of the behaviour by not paying attention to it)
- Removal of privileges (more useful for older ages)
- 3 minute breathing space
A key component of behaviour therapy is the use of positive praise and rewards. Essentially, if you want a behaviour to occur more often – pay attention to it. Praise that is specific, sincere and encourages effort is understood to be the most effective in reinforcing positive behaviour. Another important aspect of behaviour management involves spending quality one on one time with each child where possible. This can help to improve the child’s confidence, settling and stress levels as well as improve our own connection and empathy for the child.
Early Childhood Intervention Australia Website
Australian Psychological Society Website
Australian Early Childhood Mental Health initiative – Kids Matter, 2012
Reid, R. Littlefield, L. & Hammond, S. W. 2008. Early intervention for preschoolers with behaviour problems: Preliminary findings for the Exploring Together Preschool Program
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox & Addington (KFLA) Red Flags Committee, 2014. Red Flags for children birth to six years: A Quick Reference Guide for Early Years Professionals | <urn:uuid:264b163f-22d1-4de8-9480-bb7a0bc43e77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://psychprofessionals.com.au/managing-difficult-behaviour-in-children/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930256 | 886 | 3.5625 | 4 |
A uniform means a group of ordinary clothing worn by members of a corporation while participating in therein organization’s activity. People generally wearing uniforms are soldiers, police, emergency services, schools, and workplaces. Uniform also means to be an equivalent, and with none difference. With these basic ideas in mind, the concept of getting a standard dress came into the image. If the dress of the members of a corporation remains an equivalent, then there’s a way on commonality which develops among them. Uniforms also depict solidarity – this has been this manner from the times of the Roman Empire to the fashionable day. These days wearing a consistent is common with organizations like police, soldiers and safety personnel. Uniforms help them stand out of the gang so that they will be easily recognizable and also distinguish them for the service they are doing. These uniforms not only make them feel proud but even have an imposing effect on others because the presence of an individual in uniform can change the mood and demeanor of individuals around them.
Sometimes uniforms are made mandatory by organizations like schools, work places like hospitals, restaurants, etc. At Dress Code Ranchi we will provide stylish uniforms and accessories for various sectors like Hospitality, Schools, Lab, Corporate, Hospitals, Hotel, Housekeeping, Sportswear, security, etc.
Here are five reasons why uniforms are an essential part of work culture:
- Industry Needs: Certain service industries are focused on the customer, like the department store, restaurants or hospitals. These industries claim that the workforce look more united and eager to serve the customer, so the role of the uniform becomes very important. As our shop is the Best Uniforms Manufacturers in Ranchiso, we always advise people to wear a pleasant uniform.
- Uniform as Benefits: In some large organizations, it is considered an honor and a kind of benefit to receive uniform. This results in considerable conservation of time and energy of the personnel, as he doesn’t have to choose again and again the clothes to be worn at the workplace. Also, a lot of money is saved since rarely will that personnel will be buying new clothes.
- A sense of belonging: At Uniform Suppliers in Ranchi we always suggest the workers of any organization wears the same clothes to the workplace then they share a feeling of commonness and belonging, which otherwise gets very difficult to achieve.
- A feeling of equality: Uniform brings everyone to the same platform, no matter how rich or poor he or she is and thus inculcating a feeling of equality amongst those wearing the uniform.
- Mutual growth: People wearing uniforms are more caring for their fellows and colleagues, they care not only for their growth but the growth of their peers as well. Uniforms are very important and foster traits which are very necessary for a person as an individual and an organization as a whole to thrive and prosper.
Are you a business owner who’s looking for quality, affordable uniforms for your employees? Contact us at our Uniforms Shop in Ranchi today – we look forward to learning more about your specific needs. | <urn:uuid:c5ccbe8f-a760-4605-9178-6752412a56d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dresscoderanchi.com/necessary-to-wear-uniform-at-the-workplace/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963784 | 625 | 3.09375 | 3 |
Visual Communication — Why You Need It For Your Brand?
In recent years, the use of visual communication has growen quite exponentially. It is estimated that by 2021, videos will represent 80% of the total content generated on the internet.
Currently, 84% of all content marketing is done through the use of images, gifs, videos, info-graphics, and animations. Posts with images produce 650% more engagement and that’s a fact.
The data speaks for itself: visual content has a brutal impact and should be the primary pillar of any content marketing strategy.
Why does your brain love visuals
As humans, we are biologically programmed to process the world visually. We can go as far as to say that our brain processes visual messages 60,000 times faster than any written text. We understand images instantly, long before the language that describes them. In a digital reality with an overabundance of information, gaining a user’s attention is increasingly difficult. Every day we receive a constant bombardment of impactful information, and the challenge is to stand out above all of them.
The human brain quickly recognizes, stores and unconsciously generates ideas through the use of its memory. Throughout our evolution, this cognitive function has helped us remember vital information for survival: "fire is heat," "the lion is dangerous," or "mangoes are delicious."
Today, we live submerged in an ocean saturated with information. Visual content helps us synthesize more user-friendly ideas, making them a perfect type of communication for our brain. We immediately forget what we hear or read; however, we can retain images for much longer.
An effective content marketing strategy can bring all the difference to your business, this is why it is recommended that you contact a digital advertising agency that focuses on getting the right message out to the right people.
Challenges for Marketing and Communication in the Age of Social Networks
Social networks have now become more intelligent especially when it comes to catering individuals, from recording their interaction in the cyber space to showing them advertisement specifically for their needs. This is all thanks to marketing which has now become a more precise, focused, and specific science.
Now, digital marketing agencies or individual marketers can take advantage of tools to learn more about their consumers before developing the perfect strategy. However, along with the knowledge and applications that allow us to do more, the field of marketing has become more competitive than ever.
We no longer only compete for consumers; we compete for their attention.
Connecting with your audience means that you must capture their attention, but today, it is more difficult than ever.
According to various studies, 75% to 80% attention of an average person on any given day is distributed among Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Netflix, Spotify, Twitter, and WhatsApp, to say the most popular.
The reason behind this fact is that these networks are saturated with information and content that is becoming more and more complete, dynamic, and captivating every day.
With the attention of scattered people and saturated networks, your content should stand out - be unique, authentic, and visual.
Excessive content is now causing difficulty in concentration thus the demands and requirements for new information are changing radically. On the one hand, striking and compressed presentation models, such as memes, infographics, short videos and GIFs are changing how we view, read and analyze visual information. These new visual design ideas are breaking down content into easier-to-digest pieces using shortlists and paragraphs.
It is no longer enough to saturate the networks with content; What’s important is that the content should be of quality so that it connects with your audience.
As our way of consuming information changes with time, so does our way of creating new content . Being at the forefront of these rapid and constant changes, which today are more common than ever, its is extremely crucial that the content we create successfully reaches our audience, rather than getting lost in the digital stratosphere.
Today it is more important to connect deeply with the most faithful niche of your audience than to be seen by millions who will forget you in seconds.
The value of visual communication
As indicated by Column Five, the effectiveness of visual communication can be divided mainly into 3 areas: attraction, understanding, and retention.
- Attraction. Well-designed information is stimulating and attractive. These qualities capture our attention even before the information is processed.
- Understanding. Our brain is pre-configured to automatically interpret relationships between objects, allowing instant understanding with minimal effort. Representing these connections visually, not just textually, means that your message will be understood quickly and clearly.
- Retention. The images activate our memory by facilitating fast connections with previously stored memories, which helps us to assimilate concepts.
Try to tell a story with your visual elements
One of the most important things in visual communication is the use of representative icons or elements to replace words. As the saying goes, a picture is worth a thousand words.
When you add visual elements to your design, let the reader decipher what you mean by interpreting these elements. You always have to be consistent about the use of these elements, but it is okay to leave certain things to the interpretation of each reader. That will make your design connect more with your audience.
A picture is worth a thousand words
To create visual pieces, we must search through the data for opportunities to transform textual contents. Isn’t it true that some concepts can be explained much more easily and clearly through visualization? Why do we easily remember traffic signs? Because they are simple symbols.
Remember, less is more: the simpler you can tell a story, the more impact it will have. The audience's attention is brief, and we have a few seconds to convince you. In addition, visuals stimulate emotions generating a rapid reaction from the user. In short, visual content has become a fundamental pillar of any marketing strategy and creativity in a decisive differential factor.
Start implementing these tips and improve your visual communication!
I hope these tips help you connect more with your audience and improve your digital marketing strategy by increasing your conversions.
Remember, the future of communication is increasingly visual and interactive, do not spare time or resources in creating content for your website, the results will speak for themselves! | <urn:uuid:de8d20ed-39bf-4414-a03e-5c95701542a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yourstory.com/mystory/visual-communication-need-brand/amp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.930578 | 1,287 | 1.609375 | 2 |
RICHMOND, Va. (WRIC) — The Library of Virginia was one of the lucky recipients of over $33 million spread across almost 300 humanities projects across the country.
The Library’s project “War, Remembrance, and the Power of Records: Digitizing the Library of Virginia’s WWII Separation Notices” received a $315,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities on Wednesday, April 13.
The money will go towards the Library’s efforts to digitize 250,000 separation notices of WWII-era Virginia service members, making them accessible online.
“We are sincerely grateful for the support and recognition of this collection’s national importance by NEH,” said Scott Dodson, Executive Director of the Library of Virginia Foundation in a release. “As the Commonwealth of Virginia’s oldest institution dedicated to collecting, preserving, and sharing Virginia’s history and culture, we are thrilled to make these records accessible and searchable for family members, historians, and the public.”
The Virginia WWII Separation Notices Collection contains records of men and women who were discharged from the armed forces between 1942 and 1950. The notices include personal information such as date and place of birth, physical description, race, marital status, and civilian occupation of each individual, as well as armed forces job position details.
The project is estimated to take three years, and the Library plans to work with community groups, family members, school groups, educators and more to uncover details and fill in gaps in the stories of the individuals, helping to learn more about the people of that era of history. | <urn:uuid:35af630a-2f59-4234-a1e9-faa2851bf5f6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wric.com/news/virginia-news/library-of-virginia-receives-315000-grant-to-help-get-digital/?ipid=promo-link-block1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.941103 | 343 | 2.515625 | 3 |
When Jean Luc Godard rediscovered Howard Hawks, American movie critics had already forgotten him. Read the biography of this genius director who created some of the most delicious comedies and captivating adventure movies.
Paramount made some great movies by using Alan Ladd as a lead, and this was reflected in the huge numbers they scored when it came to collecting their reward. Nevertheless, Alan Ladd’s life was not always dominated by glamour and lavishness, as he was one of the children who struggled during the Great Depression. Read a biography that presents the main events in the personal and professional life of this iconic star of the 1940s and 1950s.
The Coen brothers' “O Brother, Where Art Thou?” remains one of the greatest adventure movies of the 21st century. Entertaining, humorous, and ironic, it can be enjoyed by any public, but literature lovers will be completely mesmerized to find allusions to Homer’s Odyssey and James Joyce’s Ulysses.
John Ford’s 1940 masterpiece The Grapes of Wrath is still extremely popular among serious film enthusiasts, who praise its dense poetry and intense photography approach. This is a review of the film from the perspective of a Millennial who, of course, didn’t live the crisis but still was extremely touched by the movie.
No matter if you are planning an outdoor movie event or just a movie night in your garden, having a good screen is essential. Learn more about inflatable movie screens and see why it is worth investing a bit more in equipment when it comes to projecting movies outdoors.
Offering your kids and their friends a magic night outdoors where they can watch a movie and eat popcorn under the starry sky will definitely be an experience they will never forget. And it isn’t even that hard to organize. Check out our article for details about the types of outdoor movie screens and how you can set them up. | <urn:uuid:28177d08-6a81-4eda-8c36-cab37bacf74b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.filmnight.org/author/leanne-nydia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95841 | 399 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Accessibility Services Canada is a training and development organization that helps nonprofits and businesses in Canada to understand and comply with provincial accessibility legislations. We have helped thousands of organizations successfully meet, and exceed, their legal requirements. A trusted and respected provider of training and consultation on accessibility, Accessibility Services Canada brings solutions to your organization’s needs at each phase of compliance. Whether it is risk mitigation, complex multi-year strategies, barrier identification, accessibility audits, or ongoing training requirements, we are committed to meeting the accessibility needs of all organizations.
In 2010, we began designing and delivering a series of year-long AODA projects, funded by the Accessibility Directorate of Ontario (Ontario Government), in partnership with provincial organizations. The first project was with the Ontario Nonprofit Network and that project was so successful that it was extended, running from 2010-2012. Three years later (2015-2016), ONN received a second grant and Accessibility Services Canada was hired as the Subject Matter Expert to design and deliver workshops and webinars around the province.
Other ADO funded EnAbling Change projects we have lead have been with the Alliance for Healthier Communities (formerly the Association of Ontario Health Centres (2013-2014); with the Ontario Camps Association (2017-2018); and with the Ontario BIA Association (four projects: 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2018-2019 & 2019-2021).
The third project we led for the Ontario BIA Association was an EnAbling Change Project entitled “Accessibility on Main Street”. The project aimed to identify the built environment accessibility challenges experienced by OBIAA’s 300 BIAs and their more than 60,000 business members and to offer a range of possible solutions. As part of this project, Constance researched and wrote a low-cost, no-cost handbook for businesses entitled “The Business of Accessibility“.
Our most recent project is our fourth with the Ontario BIA Association, in partnership with the Ontario Government, and was focused on the accessibility of heritage buildings. We designed and delivered the “Accessing Our Heritage” virtual conference in October 2021. View the conference recordings.
In June of 2019, as more provinces had passed their own accessibility legislation, Accessibility Ontario changed its name to Accessibility Services Canada in order to better serve and reflect the increasing number of clients from across the country. | <urn:uuid:069456b1-e6e5-4010-bdb0-23d681c77b5f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://accessibilitycanada.ca/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954258 | 496 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Sky News commentator Andrew Bolt has supported the opinion of Education Minister Alan Tudge that the Australian history curriculum is ‘hateful’, writes A L Jones. “NEO-MARXIST RUBBISH”, says a NSW Cabinet minister of the new draft national curriculum. And the Federal Education Minister Alan Tudge agrees with Andrew Bolt that the history section is biased against our Western heritage and should include, for example, “what bad things Aborigines did to Aborigines”. Mr Tudge said in a Sky News interview with Bolt:
“I do get concerned that students don’t have a firm understanding of how we did become this rich, egalitarian, free, Western-liberal democracy… If you don’t understand that, then you’re less likely to value it and defend it.”
What a load of crap by these two hypocrites not judging, but protecting their history of Australian mythical facts from critical eyes and wanting to retain dogma rather than encourage reasoned research and critical analysis of the reality of our varying past perspectives . The 500 years of colonial western history is writ large in the crippled African continent, the tragedy of the Latin Americas run by serial dictators, a middle east left in tatters totally repressed with the hate caused by caused by the West, and then there’s Australia walked over by jackboots that remain largely in place today and ruled over by white supremacists. If any nation or culture were to be regarded as having done the most to lift billions to a better state of being in the fastest possible time then China is light years ahead of us. Even India has accelerated improvement since casting off the shackles of Western Colonialism. Maybe not as fast as China it might be argued but nevertheless fast enough for us to see just how far the West had held them back for hundreds of years.
What Aborigines did they did it to each other not globally or to the rest of the world. To suggest they wouldn’t have changed without European invasion is typical of White supremacist arrogance. The instruments of the torture used by the West are now “pay to see” items in European tourist centers. We can see what we did to each other and to others without a second thought using “god’s name” as justification. Things we did to those we self righteously decreed were “lesser humans” and that these two bastards pretend today never existed let alone be taught to the next generation. Our museums are filled with the trophies gained by rape, pillage, slavery,pain and slaughter done, but not to be emphasized or taught or remembered in their “heroic” but false history of the world.
The LNP and Murdoch media hand in hand are found here preaching “Cancel Culture” not just antiseptically editing the past but any form of critical theory, reasoned research or analysis in search of truth. That is an excercise far too dangerous for them because the next generation just might want to reexamine the values taught them and change things for the better when realizing the worst of our past. Hitler believed in the the Bolt and Tudge principle of education as well.
The one thing that strikes me is these ultra-conservatives always combine the notion of Western Culture with Christianity with it’s then inferred god given right to their historic truth. It’s tied very much to the notion of the ‘elect’. A notion In line with the preachings of other religious extremes and cults. Groups like today’s neo-Nazis, Trumpsters, Moonies, ISIS, and other anti-democratic, authoritarians. People like Bolt and Tudge who want to turn our schools into unenlightened fundamentalist christian equivalent of Madrasas teaching only their orthodoxies. Beneath their suits beats the rise of yet another Inquisition and a return to the heart of darkness.
This is an interesting podcast relevant to what we see happening today https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/the-cult-of-trump/id1551582052?i=1000523783469 The Cult of Trump
Source: Right-wing media backs Alan Tudge on ‘leftist’ history curriculum | <urn:uuid:2de6edba-32e3-49fc-94be-63ebd85a4ee4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://olddogthoughts.com/tag/the-media/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.947993 | 886 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Our laser produces an infrared light energy at specific wavelengths, called photons, that are absorbed into the body’s cells. Photon absorption increases cellular health and energy, thereby reducing pain, inflammation, stimulating nerve regeneration, muscle relaxation, and improving the body’s immune system.Laser Therapy is completely painless and only takes 3-5 minutes.
Laser therapy allows us to treat numerous medical conditions, potentially reducing or eliminating other medications. All types of animals can benefit from this therapy: dogs, cats, birds, rabbits & reptiles.
- Promotes tissue repair
- Improves wound healing
- Faster recovery from nerve damage
- Improved life with chronic pain
- Reduces pain & inflammation
- Reduces scar tissue in muscle injuries
- Increases range of motion
- Increases circulation
(drawing water, Oxygen & nutrients to the affected tissue)
Medical conditions that respond well to laser therapy include:
- Chronic skin conditions & allergies
- Ear infections
- Post surgical pain
- Acral lick granulomas
- Feather picking
Please contact our office today if you are interested in laser therapy for your pet. | <urn:uuid:fedb8727-9411-46f5-8111-039efee815c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hartwoodanimalhospital.com/laser-therapy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.872912 | 258 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Recent statements attributed to Verizon in the media that the carrier’s broadband service is the only public-safety-grade LTE network and that its planned public-safety LTE core network may be interoperable with the FirstNet system “suggest things that are simply not there,” according to a presentation to the National Public Safety Telecommunications Council (NPSTC).
Kevin McGinnis—a FirstNet board member who said he was speaking as a member of the National Association of State EMS Officials (NASEMSO) governing board when making comments about Verizon—described some of the recent Verizon assertions as “troubling references.”
Specifically, McGinnis cited a claim by Verizon in a prepared statement that was released on the Dec. 28 deadline day for governors to make their “opt-in/opt-out” decisions. In the statement, Verizon noted that its 2018 plans include “the introduction of products, services and other advanced technologies designed for first responders—all running on the country’s only public-safety-grade LTE network.”
NPSTC established the best practices and guidelines defining “public-safety-grade” communications systems in a report that was released in May 2014. Previous statements from Verizon stopped short of claiming that the carrier’s network actually meets the “public-safety-grade” definition, with one executive noting in a blog that the Verizon system “meets those guidelines in almost every aspect and actually exceeds many of them.”
As for the notion that the Verizon network is the “only public-safety-grade LTE network in the U.S., McGinnis said, “That is simply not true.”
Even more confusing to many in the public-safety community was an article this week indicating that Verizon “is working on an interconnection agreement with FirstNet and AT&T that would bring interoperability between the networks,” citing an interview with Mike Maiorana, senior vice president of Verizon Enterprise Solutions—Public Sector. | <urn:uuid:a5c54c89-7699-4c9f-bbef-e80f7ce32936> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://allthingsfirstnet.com/public-safety-representatives-contest-recent-verizon-claims-about-its-first-responder-offerings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.957817 | 420 | 1.625 | 2 |
The sedition case will be heard again in the Supreme Court today. The top court asked the Center to tell the government how the rights of citizens would be protected till it reconsiders the law. The court had adjourned the hearing till this morning, directing the central government to clear its stand on this. The Court, however, expressed concern over the continuing misuse of the provision and suggested that guidelines may be issued to check the misuse or it may decide to keep it in abeyance till the exercise of review of the law is completed. The court was to decide whether the petitions challenging the validity of the sedition law should be heard by a 3- or 5-judge bench. Sedition case hearing in Supreme Court LIVE
A bench of Chief Justice NV Ramana and Justice Surya Kant, Justice Hima Kohli will hear the matter.
The central government will have to answer these 3 questions today
The top court has also asked the government to file an affidavit regarding the pending and future cases.
-The Supreme Court said that the government should tell how the rights of citizens will be protected till it considers the law again?
-Our notice is from months ago. Earlier you said that there is no need to think again. Now you have given the affidavit. After all, how much time will you take? | <urn:uuid:a10bfbf5-9fe5-4a35-98e4-4e2350afe411> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thetimesofnews.com/sc-sedition-hearing-live-will-the-sedition-law-end-supreme-hearing-today/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.955013 | 272 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Christian Home Educators Support System
Who We Are
CHESS has supported and advocated for the importance of Christian home education for over 14 years. We believe that Biblical discipleship is the key to quality education for our children. We have member families from Chicago, Bellwood, Braidwood, surrounding Chicagoland areas, Indiana, and Louisiana with children ranging from preschool through high school and families that have homeschooled to college graduates. Our member families recognize that Christian home education and character development of children is their God-given responsibility as parents.
CHESS empowers parents to take the lead in their children's education. We are members of the Body of Christ that provide mutual support and encouragement and share information about Christian education, homeschooling, and the benefits, opportunities, and challenges to member families who choose to educate their children in the home or a cooperative learning environment.
What We Do
We organize and attend workshops and conferences, invite speakers, host panel discussions and screenings, and share and exchange information such as pertinent parental rights issues, curriculum needs, and other valuable resources needed to educate our children. We begin each year with a workshop that gives required information and guidance to new homeschoolers and offers Christian fellowship and networking opportunities to veteran homeschoolers. In addition, we provide field trips, graduation and award ceremonies, and other educational activities throughout the year.
Our continued success depends on member families' diligence and willingness to volunteer and participate in activities. Member families contribute in ways that are beneficial to their family and the organization.
CHESS provides you with:
- Encouragement, support, and guidance from other homeschooling parents and families.
- Insight about curriculum choices and resources.
- Insight about how to set up or improve your homeschool or cooperative learning experience.
- Opportunities for parents and children to meet up and make new friends and build relationships.
- Opportunity for Mom's Day or Night out! A time for fun, Christian fellowship, and to hang out with other Moms! A time you can look forward to!
When we come together, exciting, creative, and unique things happen! Relationships are built, learning is nourished and cultivated; wisdom, skills, gifts, and talents are imparted! We realize, and you will soon find out, that connecting and fellowshipping with other homeschoolers in your community is one of the best ways to ensure that you and your children have a great, enjoyable, and well-rounded learning experience! In addition, support groups are a great way to help your family stay strong, encouraged, and connected!
CHESS meets on the 2nd Saturday from September through May. Completing topics and activities change monthly, so please see our calendar of events and home page for more information about our monthly meetings. Unfortunately, we cannot provide childcare at our meetings, but children are welcome to attend with their parents and sit quietly with them. Again, please always refer to our calendar or email us ([email protected]) as times and venues are subject to change.
CHESS Co-op: Our year begins each September, and we welcome new member families year-round. Participation in our enrichment co-op classes or educational programs is not open to the public unless otherwise noted. Member families are required to pay a $10 per semester co-op class fee. CHESS Membership is required to participate in co-op classes.
Membership may begin at any time during the year. The annual membership fee is $45 (non-refundable) from April 1st to March 31st. If your membership starts on or after October 1st, the cost is pro-rated at $22.50 (non-refundable) for the remainder of the academic school year through March 31st.
Membership is not automatically renewed; it is reviewed every year in March. All fees are paid through PayPal and are subject to change upon 30 days' notice. Approved members will be emailed an invoice to pay your annual membership fee via Paypal.
The Membership fees help to cover our classes and operating costs. Also, CHESS members have a feature to access and create their family websites. All fees are subject to change. | <urn:uuid:963ef10f-a34f-49ac-adac-d651c87656ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.homeschool-life.com/2092/custom/39002 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.966066 | 861 | 1.5 | 2 |
When my youngest daughter was seven, her teacher asked the class what they wanted to be ‘when they grew up’. In amongst the footballers, nurses, beauticians and astronauts – Meg said she wanted to be an Architect. Much to her teacher’s surprise. When asked why she said, “because if I do my job well, long after I am dead people will still live in what I made and enjoy what I created”.
That was many years ago now. Meg didn’t actually become an Architect, but she has retained a passion for places and for understanding how someone’s environment impacts on them, their health and their opportunities in life.
This was something that we came across time and time again during our research for the ‘Building Better, Building Beautiful’ Commission and something I hope is reflected on in our final report. But when, at the launch event, our co-Chair Nicholas Boys-Smith put this quote on the screen, it hit me really hard:
“Home is not occupied only by us: it is inhabited by the ghosts of our ancestors, and the premonition of children yet to be. Its essence is continuity and it provides the archetype of every experience of peace”
This was not only because of the sad death just ahead of the launch of our Chair, Sir Roger Scruton, who wrote these words, but how they captured what seems to have gone so wrong in how we conceive and deliver homes and places today.
Home is so much more than a roof over our heads. It’s where we put down roots, feel a sense of belonging, feel safe. A statement of who we are and our place in the world.
Our home isn’t just where we live, it’s how we live. It’s where our children played and we watched them grow. Where we can feel safe when we are old.
Or it should be – irrespective of whether you rent or own your home.
Yet look at the headlines every week recently on poor build quality and safety issues and ask just how did we get here?
When we look at the tragedy of Grenfell and how “value engineering” has become a cipher for cutting costs, specification, quality and safety, can we pause and think on Sir Roger’s words? Are we building homes that will truly stand the test of time and be an investment for the future? – or merely a fashion statement that will fade and need to be pulled down and built again?
If we thought in these terms would we really be driven by squeezing an extra couple of square metres out of a bedroom or reducing the build costs by £50m2? Would we not think about the legacy we can leave behind for the future and the lives that our work can help shape for generations to come by the decisions we make today – just as 7 year old Meg could do?
Are we planning for the future or building in obsolescence into new homes from the outset? When we were discussing at one of the Commission evidence sessions the lack flexibility and adaptability of new build homes today, we were challenged by a housebuilder present that this was not what their customers wanted. “You have to understand that our average new build customer moves home every seven years. They don’t want adaptability”. Or is it perhaps that the reason that they moved every seven years was because they couldn’t adapt the home that they had?
Housing Associations have always had that longer term view and we need to make sure as our organisations evolve and diversify that we don’t end up knowing “the cost of everything and the value of nothing”; that we don’t chase the quantity of homes and compromise the quality. Let’s carry on creating homes that you can grow up in, but equally grow old in – and understand why many residents may not want to face demolition on the promise of a new property because, whilst we may not think it is great, it is their home. “Regeneration” should be a word that brings hope for a better future – not just fear, uncertainty and feeling of being ignored.
During the Commission I have had the chance to see some great developments being built today. Sadly I have also seen some of the worst I have ever known. As we saw on the recent Panorama programme on the conversion of offices to residential through permitted development rights, we have unintentionally ended up creating what have rightly been labelled as ‘21st century slums’. As the Commission, acknowledged, and as the TCPA’s Raynsford Review equally evidenced, “there is no beauty in a child having to use a car park as a play area or being housed in a glorified shipping container next to a flyover, on the argument that it is better than nothing”.
The evidence shared with us included flats – I struggle to call them homes – of around 14m2. That is a couple of square metres more than a car parking space must be. In that space a mother lives with her children; not by choice, but because she has none.
Where will those children play? Do their homework or read a book? Bring their friends round? Have the “experience of peace” that Sir Roger described? Yet we sometimes seem surprised that social mobility has gone in reverse in this country. That is why the TCPA has campaigned for, and the Commission recommended, that all homes should meet minimum standards for space, amenity and comfort as well as the safety of the people that live there. That really doesn’t seem too much to ask.
The Commission made an ambitious set of recommendations across planning, development and government to transform how we deliver homes. It talks frequently of ‘community’, ‘legacy’ and ‘stewardship’, three words that are in the DNA of Housing Associations; a sector that has a valuable role to play in building both better and more beautifully
Group Director, Placemaking & Regeneration, Places for People
Chair, Town & Country Planning Association
Commissioner, Building Better Building Beautiful Commission
This blog was first featured in Inside Housing on 27 February 2020. | <urn:uuid:a9c7391e-61d5-4389-b50f-d51430098dac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.placesforpeople.co.uk/news/all-news/2020/02/no-place-like-home | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.976672 | 1,295 | 1.828125 | 2 |
IEEE Internet of Things World Forum (WF-IoT)
The IEEE World Forum on the Internet of Things 2014 will be held at COEX Center in Seoul from March 6th through the 8th.
“The theme of IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things 2014 is to investigate how progress in technologies and applications of IoT can be nurtured and cultivated for the benefit of society.
The goal of WF-IoT is to promote the state of the art in scientific and practical research of the IoT. This conference will gather researchers and practitioners from academia, standardization, industry, and the public sector in an effort to present their research and innovation work and share their experiences regarding prototyping and initial service offerings.”
More details about the event can be found at: http://sites.ieee.org/wf-iot/ | <urn:uuid:862ada17-181e-435b-8ed3-66febc9d4ca8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iotevents.org/event/ieee-internet-things-world-forum-wf-iot/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.910864 | 178 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Life was vastly different for people in ancient times, and we must understand our ancestors’ conditions in order to appreciate their lives, comprehend their thinking, and learn from them. In a time without cell phones, computers, telephones, automobiles, refrigerators, and all of the beeps, buzzes and noises of modern life, silence was common. In a time when the world’s population was less than 50 million, solitude was common. In a time when populations lived or died according to the size of their local annual harvest, austerity was the norm. This paper will mention only a few.
By design, man has always received information from the world outside of himself through his senses. However, in ancient times the senses of man were limited in what they could experience by the local environment. Today such limitations are far less.
Ancient – Without photographs and with drawings and paintings rare, man’s visual input was limited to the sights of his immediate surroundings. Few people had seen snow and jungles and mountains and forests and oceans because they rarely traveled more than a few dozen miles from home and those features are rarely co-located. Travelers could describe features to friends back home, but direct experience of varied sights was uncommon. With few written documents and little literacy, reading and analyzing documents was unusual.
People in Canaan had an advantage over many other ancient peoples in their visual experiences for two reasons. First, Canaan has snow and mountains (Mt. Hermon and vicinity), forests (Lebanon, Galilee, Jordan River basin), deserts (in the south around Beersheba, Negev), and the Mediterranean Sea. As nations go, Canaan is small (comparable in land mass to modern Slovenia or El Salvador), and residents of the land had only a few weeks travel from the deserts in the mountains in the north (Beersheba to Mount Hermon is just over 200 miles by ancient routes). The distance from the Jordan River to the east, and Mediterranean Sea to the west is only 60 miles.
Second, Canaan was a crossroads of trade between Mesopotamia, Arabia, Africa, Asia, and Europe. People could see traders from India bringing peacocks and elephants, those from Yemen bringing gold and spices, and those from Europe trading furs. Assyria and Egypt were mighty empires compared to puny Israel, but while average Assyrians may never have seen an ocean and average Egyptians may never have seen snow or mountains, ordinary Israelites could easily have experienced both. Few places in the world can boast of such diversity in so small an area.
Modern – Technology allows almost anyone to have almost any type of visual input, regardless of their environment. With millions of documents on every conceivable subject available to most people in an instant, people can spend large percentages of their time on them.
Ancient – The sounds of nature, the human voice, and the noises of a few manmade things such as the creak and groan of the oxcart and the clash of swords comprised the sounds available to be heard. The overall noise level, except near inherently noisy places such as waterfalls, was low. Conversation occurs at about 60 decibels (db) and the sound of a large waterfall such as Niagara might tip 100 decibels. A human shout, such as what people might have heard in war, tops out about 90 db. Our ancestors would rarely have heard anything louder.
Modern – The only limit of sounds to which one can be exposed is the ability of the human ear. One can listen to sounds from the deep sea or high atmosphere, sounds never experienced in person by anyone. The overall noise level is relatively high in the cities, with traffic hovering around 80 db and a jet takeoff hitting 140 db. Since over 50% of humanity lives in cities, most people experience more sounds than their ancestors did.
Ancient – The smells accessible to man were those of the natural world immediately around them. Abraham, for example, probably never experienced the smells of cinnamon, nutmeg or cloves. Due to an increase in trade, the apostles may have. Modern – Smells are more limited than sights or sounds because it is more difficult to transmit chemicals over the internet than electrons. Nonetheless, foods, flowers and other fragrant items can be transported across the globe in a matter of hours.
Ancient – As with smells, food could not travel far, so people experienced only what was local. Because Canaan was a land bridge for trade between the continents, Israelites would have had the chance to experience much more. Modern – As with smells, the only limit to tastes one can experience today is the limitations of the human body.
Ancient – Tactile stimuli are the same throughout the world. Modern – Ancient man was far less protected from hot, cold, rough, smooth, and other such stimuli than we are today. Many of us spend our days in climate-controlled houses, buildings and vehicles. It is important to note that while the ancients had a smaller variety of stimuli to observe, they may have observed more deeply than we do today.
In antiquity, man was governed by the realities of nature in a way that few people living today can even imagine. Sundials, water clocks and other devices were used to tell time in the ancient world, but mechanical clocks were not invented until the early Renaissance. The rhythms of the seasons dictated schedules.
Ancient – Artificial light, usually candles or lamps lit with olive oil, was expensive. Most people had little. When the sun went down, they went to bed. Combat larger than small unit actions could not occur at night because commanders could not control bodies of troops. Land navigation depended upon the stars and landmarks because roads, until the famous Assyrian roads, with their regular waypoints, were generally narrow and could be easily missed.
Commoners and slaves usually did hard physical labor; farming, hunting, gathering, or construction, and were exhausted when evening came. David spent hours alone in the countryside with his sheep and Lincoln spent hours alone in the forest splitting wood. Modern – Today artificial light is cheap and work is less often hard physical labor. Instead of being awake 12-14 hours per day like the ancients were, we are awake 16-18 hours per day, most of it filled with activity and sensation.
Ancient – The phases of the moon and the movement of the stars were important for religious observances and for long distance navigation, especially nautical. Modern – Navigation is done with timepieces, maps, charts, and radio and satellite navigation aids. Celestial navigation is a vanishing art.
Ancient – As largely agricultural people, the seasons dictated man’s activities. Wars could not occur during the harvest until there were enough people to do both at the same time. Modern – Few in developed countries are one poor harvest away from starvation, so the seasons have far less impact on the lives of people. The greatest force available to man in the ancient world was the pulling force of an ox or horse and the pushing force of the wind or water. Thus man’s ability to lift and move was limited (although as the builders of the pyramids demonstrated, impressive).
Man can walk about three to four miles per hour over moderate terrain, and camel and donkey caravans averaged about the same speed. The typical day’s journey was 25 to 30 miles although it was possible to go faster if the roads were good. Roads were made of dirt until the Roman era and trouble from highwaymen was common. Camels needed to spend up to two months in between long journeys to recuperate. Caravan routes followed established trails or roads between water points. Fodder had to be brought along, with roughly 30 loads of fodder for every 100 loads of merchandise. Each camel would carry loads of up to 300 lbs. Typical cargos were wool, cotton, tea, spices, precious stones, and manufactured goods. A caravan might include 150 camels, roughly eight files of 18 camels per file, for a total of 22.5 tons (45,000 lbs).
Water transportation was by rowing or sailing ships. Depending upon the winds and the current, triremes (ancient Greek ships with rows and sails) typically traveled six to seven miles per hour and travel up to 60 miles per day. Most ships would stay close to the shore and anchor at night to avoid running aground unless they were in very familiar seas. By 240 BC, the Greeks were using cargo ships which were each capable of carrying 500 tons (1,000,000 lbs). It is little wonder that sea trade was far cheaper than land trade.
By contrast, modern trucks can travel 400 miles in one day while carrying 24 tons (48,000 lbs). Modern ultra large container vessels (ULCV) can carry up to 15,000 twenty foot equivalent units (TEU). Each TEU represents approximately 24 tons (48,000 lbs). Thus one modern ULCV can carry roughly 360,000 of load.
Health was one of the greatest differences between ancient and modern times. As late as England in the 18th century, 25 women died for every 1000 babies born. According to estimates using data from the Roman Empire, about 300 of every 1000 newborns died before completing their first year. Abortion and infanticide, common practices, artificially elevate that number, but modern non-industrial societies sometimes have infant mortality rates of up to 200/1000. Average life expectancy was 25 years, but people who lived into adulthood probably made it to their 60s or 70s.
By contrast, modern life expectancy at birth is 75 to 80 years in the Western world and infant mortality is roughly three to five deaths per 1,000 births. Maternal mortality is roughly 10 deaths per 100,000 live births. | <urn:uuid:4d5c2e7a-12b8-48a9-9d39-3ef87574d39a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mystical-universe.com/some-differences-in-life-between-the-ancient-and-modern-worlds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.972569 | 2,025 | 3.578125 | 4 |
Open the door to Bread Furst and you know why you’re there. That deliciously comforting, soul-filling smell of bread baking makes you want to inhale deeply, exhale with audible pleasure and then tear off big pieces of crusty goodness from every loaf in sight.
And that, explains the bakery’s founder and driving force Mark Furstenberg, is by design.
“I knew from the beginning I wanted bread in the front. Bread had to come first,” says Furstenberg. ”I also wanted the bakery to be completely open visually for everyone to see.” And as this new bakery proves, Furstenberg knows bread. He is often credited with being the first to bring really good bread back to DC when he opened Marvelous Market in 1990.
Offering some history, Furstenberg explains that until around World War I, “there used to be a lot of good Jewish bakers in urban areas of the US. Then kids didn’t want to follow their parents and be bakers.” We should all be grateful Furstenberg did take to baking, though only after a few other successful careers first.
Walking into Bread Furst, you are drawn to a wall of windows on your left, open at the top to make sure the evocative bread aroma infuses the bakery. Not only can you watch the bakers at work, but there are racks of crusty breads stacked, ready and calling your name.
Two long shelves hold Furstenberg’s trademark Palladin bread named for Washington’s legendary chef/restaurateur, Jean Louis Palladin, who was an early supporter and friend. It’s a favorite of the area restaurants that make daily purchases of loaves by the dozens.
Round loaves of levain, the rustic French sourdough, sit near the miche, made with the levain dough, but with varying additions of dried fruits, nuts or olives. The New World rye is less dense than traditional rye, while the corn rye incorporates caraway and coriander. Ancient grain breads, increasingly popular, are made from varying combinations of spelt, kamut, amaranth, millet and quinoa. Everyday there’s one kind of whole grain bread and one ancient grain for sale.
The bakery insists that a baguette has to be absolutely fresh, baking them every four hours throughout the day—200 on weekdays, 300 on weekends. “Most bread you wouldn’t cut when it’s warm,” head baker Ben Arnold explains, “but a baguette is best the first few hours out of the oven.”
On Fridays, some 200 loaves of golden challah are baked using Arnold’s recipe because, as Furstenberg says, it’s a “beautiful and consistent one.”
At the retail counter in the middle of the bakery, a friendly, helpful staff greets you along with all those loaves for sale, pastries (more on those later) and large baskets of homemade English muffins (try one and you’ll never eat mass-produced again), bagels and rolls. Move further down for savory choices at the “deli” counter.
Because it’s not a bagel bakery, Furstenberg says, only plain and sesame are sold. These skinnier bagels with a wonderfully thick crust and less of a doughy interior have become popular quickly. And on weekends there are fragrant onion-filled bialys, not easy to find in this area.
Bread might come first, but the pastries more than hold their own here where you can also watch the pastry chefs at work through large windows at the back of the shop. Head pastry chef Jack Revelle, who spent eight years in the White House pastry kitchen, says that the bakery makes a combination of classic American baked goods with a few French staples.
“The emphasis is on fresh, real ingredients,” he elaborates, “with as little sugar as possible and very limited use of extracts.” That means flavoring with real coffee and lemon zest, for example. Seasonal ingredients and herbs help bring out the flavors of the main ingredients with results like cornbread with sage and cherries made with fresh corn and unlike any other cornbread I’ve ever tasted.
If I were forced to pick one favorite from among the many sweet riches, it would not be easy but I’d choose the canelé…or, as Furstenberg calls them, “little cups of wonder.” A specialty of France’s Bordeaux region, each is baked for two hours in special copper molds lined with a thin layer of very hot wax to create a dark, crunchy crust surrounding a custard-like interior fragrant with vanilla bean and rum. Don’t plan on sharing these.
Not to be forgotten is the shop’s line of savory foods still being developed. Among the current offerings are a few salads like chickpea, wraps and sandwiches. A wedge of vegetable frittata is more than enough to feed two while the flavorful foriana of walnuts, golden raisins and pine nuts with garlic and oregano is delicious mixed with my home-roasted cauliflower. More savory is coming as it was announced just before this story was completed that starting in mid-September, former Palena chef Frank Ruta will be running a nightly dinner offering, Bread Feast. Definitely something to look forward to.
Don’t let the bakery’s location next to a car wash put you off. Bread Furst delivers some of the best bread in town, baked with passion and knowledge, as well as pastries you can’t pass up and won’t regret, good coffee, a café atmosphere and…oh, did I mention the bread?
Bread Furst, 202-765-1200, 4434 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC (parking lot in rear); Monday—Friday 7 am–8 pm, Saturday 8 am–6 pm, Sunday 8 am–3 pm. Not kosher.
Top photo: Mark Furstenberg holding a Palladin loaf.
Photos by Dori Phaff. | <urn:uuid:1fc2cf13-d176-4c23-82a9-f2456427d65d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jewishfoodexperience.com/bread-comes-furst-bakery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946247 | 1,318 | 1.84375 | 2 |
“Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted.”
Awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, named Time’s Man of the Century in 1999, and best known for his conception of the theories of special and general relativity
Organizations today seem to have a never ending supply of performance measures. Our data rich environment feeds the need of many managers to have all things counted. Yet as Albert Einstein suggests, not everything that can be counted matters. And just because something is counted doesn’t make it important. Thus, not everything that is measurable should be assigned its own performance indicator; rather only those things that are truly important, whether currently counted or not, should be measured. The identification of performance measures should therefore start with the identification of the key factors critical to the organization’s success.
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The following StrategyDriven articles and whitepapers provide additional information on the identification of those performance measures important to the organization’s ongoing success:
- The New Thinking on KPIs, part 1 of 4 by David Parmenter
- The New Thinking on KPIs, part 2 of 4 by David Parmenter
- The New Thinking on KPIs, part 3 of 4 by David Parmenter
- The New Thinking on KPIs, part 4 of 4 by David Parmenter
StrategyDriven Podcast – Special Edition
- An Interview with David Parmenter, author of Key Performance Indicators, part 1 of 2
- An Interview with David Parmenter, author of Key Performance Indicators, part 2 of 2
Resource – Book
- Strategy Maps by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton
Related content from StrategyDriven | <urn:uuid:8a87c758-ae13-4848-bc33-5a21bef9ee8e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.strategydriven.com/2010/10/12/organizational-performance-measures-best-practice-13-identify-the-measures-first-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.90949 | 485 | 1.820313 | 2 |
So many days, so many images. If you were a photographer and were asked to choose your favorite photo amongst the hundreds or thousands you shot in 2013, which picture would you choose? That’s the challenge we gave to some of our favorite local photographers. Pick a picture and tell us why it’s your favorite.
Today we hear from Blauvelt resident Art Gunther.
LEAN ON ME,” said the healthy pine to its brother, the roots of which were torn from the earth during Superstorm Sandy in fall 2012. In a metaphor, how many Rocklanders required help as they did without power and heat, some for weeks?
The mighty pine, a symbol of the Northeast and a non-deciduous offering to get us through sometimes harsh and colorless winters, has shallow roots, a reminder that life is fragile but enduring. That some pines grow and stand for decades is due to the closeness of their neighbors in a forest buddy system.
But Sandy was extra-mean, and this poor pine at the Nanuet School District park off Convent Road (former St. Agatha land) had just one brother, to its left, and none to the right, making it vulnerable. It tilted in a great burst of wind and could not be righted. Nothing could “put this Humpty-Dumpty together again.”
And so the metaphor went for Rockland in the Sandy aftermath. Not all came back as they were, but in the troubles, there was certain and sure neighborly help.
Arthur H. Gunther, a trustee of the Edward Hopper House Art Center, is a retired Rockland County newspaperman who writes regularly at TheColumnRule.com. He continues his career photography and is a painter as well.
Photo Credit: ©2013 Arthur H. Gunther | <urn:uuid:6970c0ab-c9ba-4c9d-b089-55b046cf003c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nyacknewsandviews.com/blog/2013/12/fotoyear2013_agunther/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.977856 | 379 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Solipsism (from the Latin solus, alone, and ipse, oneself) is a general “attitude” that can be theorized in a philosophical and metaphysical form, according to which there would be for the thinking subject no other reality acquired with certainty than himself. The question here does not first arise from “the mind”, but from an observation that the “self” (and not the “me”) is the only manifestation of consciousness that we cannot doubt. Only the self can therefore be held to be assuredly existing and the external world with its inhabitants only exists in this perspective as a hypothetical representation, and therefore cannot be considered, without abuse of language, other than as uncertain. The phenomenon of the Self differs completely according to the authors, in particular in C. G. Jung where it is compared to the archetype of consciousness and the Me. It could only be a “constructivist” epistemological position. If one also considers it on an ontological level, one then approaches somewhat “pyrrhonism” since the knowledge of anything external to oneself remains only an uncertain conjecture.
According to the philosopher Lalande, solipsism is a “doctrine presented as a logical consequence resulting from the ideal (idéel) character of knowledge; it would consist in maintaining that the individual ego of which one is conscious, with its subjective modifications, is all reality, and that the other selves of which one has the representation have no more independent existence than the personages of the dreams; or at least to admit that it is impossible to prove the contrary. Still according to Lalande, the doctor Claude Brunet would have been the only authentic representative at the beginning of the 18th century, with his work Projet d’une nouvelle métaphysique. Kant uses this term in the Critique of Practical Reason (3rd section, 3rd paragraph), but to designate the self-love experienced by the empirical ego, in contrast to the transcendental ego.
Solipsism is an attitude generally conceived as the borderline case of idealism, according to which the existence of the questioning subject constitutes the only certainty. If no philosophy is based on definitive solipsism, on the other hand a momentary solipsism can accompany an attitude of systematic doubt, as is the case of Descartes at the beginning of his Meditations on First Philosophy, when the philosopher, challenging the common evidence, poses the only certainty of its existence. It is therefore the “conception according to which the ego, with its sensations and feelings, constitutes the only existing reality of which one is sure.” (Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)
Doubt in Descartes
The use of hyperbolic doubt, which is the basis of the cogito ergo sum (I think therefore I am), by Descartes in the Discourse on the Method (1637), exposed him to accusations of solipsism. However, if the cogito is sufficient to found, by a thought experiment, the subjective certainty of the existence of the thinking subject, it is in no way sufficient to found the absolute reality of the thinking substance. Indeed, only God could be such a foundation, by his continued creation. Also, Cartesian theory is not exactly solipsistic.
According to one interpretation, dominant in the history of philosophy, Descartes would thus prefigure the advent of subjectivity in modern philosophy, that is to say of self-consciousness (Hegel attributed the emergence of this to Christianity).
Berkeley’s empiricist idealism
George Berkeley is perhaps one of the philosophers who have gone the furthest in the field of solipsism since ancient Pyrrhonism. His empiricist idealism indeed referred to God the origin of our sensations. From then on, the world had no material existence as such: Berkeley opposed any realistic position which would consider that the world possesses an external reality beyond our perception: “to be is to be perceived and to perceive” , according to his famous formula. But in fact all our subjective perceptions refer to divine perception. Does the other then exist?
This position shares certain aspects with Leibniz’s theory of the monad, each monad being in immediate connection only with God, and each expressing the entire universe.
Solipsism in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Solipsism can be defined from Proposition 5.63 of this work – “I am my world. (The microcosm.) ”
In itself, solipsism cannot be said but it can be shown and as Wittgenstein underlines in his foreword, “everything that can be said can be said clearly, and about what cannot be spoken, we must keep the silence.”
Solipsism as a philosophy or as a doctrine is therefore necessarily part of the “Mystic” (6.522 – “There is certainly something unspeakable. It shows itself, it is the Mystic.”) And is therefore not “a method. correct in philosophy” (aphorism 6.53) although “what solipsism wants to mean is quite correct” (aphorism 5.62).
If one can only simply show solipsism, it is because as a definition of the world, it is absurd: 5.631 – “There is no subject of the thought of representation. If I wrote a book called The World As I Found It, I would also have to report there on my body, and say which limbs are subject to my will, which are not, etc. Which is in effect a method for isolating the subject, or rather for showing that, in an important sense, there is no subject: for it is only him that could not be discussed in this book.” Indeed, the subject who sees the world in him (radical solipsism) cannot strictly define himself since he should be outside himself, outside the world: “the eye, in reality, you don’t see it. And nothing in the visual field allows us to conclude that it is seen by one eye.” This implies an impossibility of the metaphysical subject (the I of solipsism) to be “in the world”.“The philosophical I […] is the metaphysical subject, which is border – and not part – of the world.” (Aphorism 5.641)
But this also implies that solipsism is a kind of empty place of thought (absurd) and of reality (border of the world which therefore has by definition no space) since “developed in all rigor, [it] coincides with pure realism. The I of solipsism is reduced to a point without extension, and there remains the reality which is coordinated with it”. (aphorism 5.64)
In his first work La Transcendance de l’Ego, Jean-Paul Sartre proposed a refutation of solipsism supposed to be more relevant than that of Husserl, then he returned to it in L’Être et le Néant (chapter: “L’écueil du solipsisme”).
Solipsism is, in fact, the attitude of a minority of Buddhist schools of thought; this is a theory which does not necessarily follow from the middle path, and which may even seem opposed to the idea of samsara (the worlds in which beings evolve), to Buddhist cosmology, even to the ethics that emerges both from this representation of the universe and from the causality expressed by the law of karma.
Every Buddhist indeed considers the impression of being “one” (the ego or the self) as obscuring reality, or as an illusion. The ego would only come from an incomplete perception of the world induced by pleasure and pain, and which conditions consciousness itself over time. Most Buddhist philosophies therefore admit the existence of external phenomena, of a tangible reality, characterized in that it is without Self (taken in the sense of impersonal) (everything is without Self, anatta: without atmân).
Some schools of Mahayana Buddhism have formulated interpretations leaning towards the obligatory solipsism of the ego, in opposition to that of the post-awakening (in Sanskrit “buddha” meaning the “awakened”) which then makes it possible to see the world, as that it is. See for example Yogacara, known primarily for her idealism.
The philosopher Bertrand Russell mentions in his Skeptical Essays a letter from one of his correspondents writing “that she was a solipsist and that she was surprised that there were no others”. He adds “the lady being logicienne, her surprise surprises me”.
It includes texts translated from Wikipedia | <urn:uuid:38039f8d-ada8-4444-98b6-2c803fcd13f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.telework.ro/en/problem-of-other-minds-solipsism/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958816 | 1,891 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Oriel College is the fifth-oldest of the constituent colleges of the
University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Oriel has the distinction
of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford, a title formerly
claimed by University College, whose claim of being founded by King
Alfred is no longer promoted. The original medieval foundation set up
by Adam de Brome, under the patronage of Edward II, was called the
House of the Blessed Mary at Oxford. The first design allowed for a
Provost and ten Fellows, called 'scholars', and the College remained a
small body of graduate Fellows until the 16th century, when it started
to admit undergraduates. During the English Civil War, Oriel played
host to high-ranking members of the King's Oxford Parliament. The
College has nearly 40 Fellows, about 300 undergraduates and some 160
graduates, the student body having roughly equal numbers of men and
women. Oriel's notable alumni include two Nobel laureates; prominent
Fellows have included John Keble and John Henry Newman, founders of
the Oxford Movement. As of 2003, the college's estimated financial
endowment is £63.5m.
Read the rest of this article:
Today's selected anniversaries:
Roman Emperor Galerius began to persecute Christians.
Pope Gregory XIII issued the papal bull Inter gravissimas to
promulgate the Gregorian calendar, a modification of the Julian
calendar in use since 45 BC.
Marbury v. Madison established judicial review in the United States.
Louis-Philippe, the Orléanist King of the French, abdicated and
escaped to England.
Colonel Juan Perón was elected to his first term as President of
Wikiquote of the day:
Terrible is the day when each sees his soul naked, stripped of all
veil; that dear soul which he cannot change or discard, and which is
so irreparably his. -- George A. Moore | <urn:uuid:875f1d4a-8742-4174-8f31-85d433faafad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/daily-article-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/6BT5YYZRTKLAJHVZTYYZDQOKPOMOZSQG/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.88979 | 590 | 2.671875 | 3 |
To commemorate our incredible offering of the finest known “Grand Watermelon”, Stack’s Bowers Galleries has commissioned the design and manufacture of a limited edition .999 four troy ounce silver replica of this iconic note. Measuring 2.5″ by 6.0″, these stunning silver Proof commemorative notes have been created featuring artwork based on the Boyd/Carter/Anderson specimen, and capture every intricate detail of the historic 1890 $1000 Grand Watermelon Treasury Note.
Limit of 5 per person.
Information on the actual note the plate was designed from:
No single note has captivated United States currency collectors as much as the 1890 $1000 Treasury Note. They are famously known as Grand Watermelon notes, a nickname that refers to the distinctive large green zeros on the back of the note that resemble the fruit. The type is known in two varieties: Fr.379a (W-4580) with a large brown Treasury Seal and signatures of Rosecrans and Huston, and Fr.379b (W-4581) with a small red scalloped Treasury Seal and signatures of Rosecrans and Nebeker. The face portrays Union Major General George Meade at left. Meade is best known as the victorious commander of Union forces at the Battle of Gettysburg. Near the center is an ornate 1000 die counter with floral ornaments.
The Grand Watermelon Notes were voted No. 1 in 100 Greatest American Currency Notes by Q. David Bowers and David M. Sundman. The present note is the plate example for the type and is also featured on the cover of the book. Here are excerpts from what Bowers and Sundman said about this issue,
“Rolling into first place in the 100 Greatest survey is the $1,000 “Grand Watermelon Note,” more formally known as the 1890 Coin Note or Treasury Note. For a long time this has been the Holy Grail for collectors of federal currency. Before the survey results were compared, those behind the scenes working on the book speculated that the Grand Watermelon Note would make first place, and we were right! Quite a few guesses as to other positions were off the mark.
“The nickname of this note is derived from the large, green zeroes on the back, which look like delicious watermelons. Today, Grand Watermelon Note is a term of affection, but it was not viewed this way by the Treasury Department in 1890, and steps were taken to change the design. Similarly, these wonderfully ornate notes were not admired by the public in their time. An article published in the Boston Evening Transcript in 1891 noted that a new series of designs was on its way, and that:
“‘There will be no mourning for the old backs. At the Treasury they have never been regarded with very tumultuous approval. Officials at that institution commonly refer to the denominations representing $1,000, $500 and $100 as “water melons,” because of the striking resemblance which the huge 0’s bear to the juicy vegetable in question.
“‘They believe that the genius of Chief Engraver Casilear can produce very superior substitutes. Certainly a note that is not engraved all over is handsomer, and the best experts are of the opinion that a few scattered designs, very elaborate and executed in the highest style of art, are most difficult to counterfeit successfully.'”
This note is the finest of the seven known Grand Watermelon notes, four of which are permanently held in government collections. It represents the first variety of the type – Fr. 379a – with the engraved signatures of Treasury officials Rosecrans and Huston along with the distinctive large brown Treasury Seal at right. Previous owners include F.C.C. Boyd, James Wade, Amon Carter Jr., and Joel R. Anderson among others. No elite level United States paper money collection is complete without this celebrated type. At any given time, only three collectors in the world can own an example of this legendary rarity. | <urn:uuid:beb45f03-55f6-4344-9022-0c68d0f53d9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stacksbowers.com/product/commemorative-999-four-troy-ounce-silver-replica-plate-of-the-1890-1000-treasury-grand-watermelon-note/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.962752 | 831 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Comments: Taiwan was and will become a part of China.
The Chinese people all over the world should [give] their brothers and sisters sometime to become more civilized (of course richer).
China initiates Taiwan meeting as South China Sea tensions rise:
The talks between Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou, who is soon to retire, will also be seen as part of China's anticipated pushback following last week's high-profile American naval challenge to its island-building activities in the South China Sea. Ref. Source 7d
U.S. Urges Taiwan to increase defense spending given China threat:
Defense spending in Taiwan has not kept pace with the threat posed by China and should be increased, a senior U.S. Defense official said on Tuesday, days after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump touched off a storm by questioning American policy over the island. Ref. Source 1r.
China is so obsessed with having Taiwan as part of the mainland that they have 'forced' airlines to start referring to Taiwan as one with China. Of course the airline industry doesn't care so long as they can have continued business with China.
International Level: New Activist / Political Participation: 11 1.1% | <urn:uuid:cb0a6a64-6c07-4cf9-833f-b9bdf33f2543> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bordeglobal.com/foruminv/index.php?showtopic=12201&st=48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963508 | 259 | 1.601563 | 2 |
There is nothing worse than sending a caring text message to a friend and not getting a response.
Thoughts that run through your mind!
~ Am I not important to you anymore?
~ Do you not respect me?
~ I know you have your phone with you every where you go!
~ What did I do to make you upset with me?
~ Are you playing mind games with me?
~ I don’t believe you when you say you just forgot to press ‘send’!
~ Oh, alright, you think you are better than me, do ya? Well, two can play this game.
~ Friends off, I hate you, my ego has been tarnished by this lack of timely respect. I now declare a text message war on against you!
~ I forgive you, but I never forget. Watch your back!
I think the sad part is that we are all guilty of this lapse in communication judgment, so why do we react so harshly when it happens to us? It becomes a personal attack to our worth when we don’t get a response within certain time limit.
Slowly we detach from traditional forms of communication, such as face to face dialogue, and we let our emoticons and exclamation points relay our thoughts and ideas. It no wonder we get lost in translation.
Here are a few insanely accurate reasons why we don’t respond to text messages. Yes, you are guilty of the same irrational thought process. Take the high road out of this childish banter and separate yourself from the reactionary ego-charged behavior.
TOP 10 REASONS PEOPLE DON’T RESPOND TO YOUR TEXTS
They are getting back at you for ignoring one of their text messages.
They find your text message dialogue really boring and are on social media looking for something better to distract themselves with.
They are playing mind games with you, full well knowing that by keeping you waiting for a response will cause you bitter frustration and they get a kick out of it.
They are lazy and don’t respect you enough to respond to you.
Very rarely, but some times, their battery dies. This is usually an excuse……go back to reason number 5.
Some people work for a living, get off their back! They are WORKING… smarten up, the world doesn’t revolve around you.
They just installed the new iOS and lost all their contacts (yes, even your precious contact info). They don’t recognize your number and are worried that your text might be from that person they gave their number to the night before.
They are upset with you and decide to be passive aggressive with you instead of facing the problem head on up in a mature forward thinking fashion.
… and finally… did you actually check to see if you pressed send after you finished writing your emotionally charged message? This is the worst feeling ever and really makes you look at yourself as a super self-centered individual, realizing that you are the only one to blame for getting all upset over nothing.
Which one of these apply to you? More than you’d like to admit ?
Don’t want to live with regrets?
Well neither did I, and here are 25 of them I lived with for far too long. | <urn:uuid:a13bbf0c-738f-4fcc-8400-d85ac684ed42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.growthguided.com/top-10-reasons-people-dont-respond-to-text-messages/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963536 | 709 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Title: Embracing Vulnerability
Publisher: Pickwick Publications
Arguments in favor of divine impassibility take many forms, one of which is moral. This argument views emotional risk, vulnerability, suffering, and self-love as obstacles to moral perfection. In Embracing Vulnerability: Human and Divine, Roberto Sirvent challenges these mistaken assumptions about moral judgment. Through an analysis of Hebrew thought and modern philosophical accounts of love, justice, and emotion, Sirvent reveals a fundamental incompatibility between divine impassibility and the Imitation of God ethic (imitatio Dei). Sirvent shows that a God who is not emotionally vulnerable is a God unworthy of our imitation.
But in what sense can we call divine impassibility immoral? To be sure, God's moral nature teaches humans what it means to live virtuously. But can human understandings of morality teach us something about God's moral character? If true, how should we go about judging God's moral character? Isn't it presumptuous to do so? After all, if we are going to challenge divine impassibility on moral grounds, what reason do we have to assume that God is bound to our standards of morality?
Embracing Vulnerability: Human and Divine addresses these questions and many others. In the process, Sirvent argues for the importance of thinking morally about theology, inviting scholars in the fields of philosophical theology and Christian ethics to place their theological commitments under close moral scrutiny, and to consider how these commitments reflect and shape our understanding of the good life. | <urn:uuid:e4a32dc9-e16f-4b8c-b631-2b639dc8cc8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.olivetree.com/store/product.php?productid=57950&related_source_page=product_php&source=product_php_recommended_39025 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.883955 | 329 | 1.96875 | 2 |
President of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, Ezekiel Ibrahim, has predicted that the country will experience famine in 2021. Speaking with the News Agency of Nigeria, he said his prediction was based on the inability of farmers to work on their farms, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
He said: “Already, the rainy season has set in, so if the maize and soybeans farmers cannot go to their farms, that is a threat to the poultry industry.” He noted that 70% of the raw materials for the feed used in the poultry industry, especially poultry feed production, is soya beans and maize.
Ibrahim pointed to two issues hampering operations of farmers – the COVID lockdown and activities of bandits. According to him, “We need to wake up, the government needs to wake up to its duties because we are generally experiencing terrible and tough times.” Speaking against the backdrop of the impact of the pandemic on agriculture, the PAN president attributed the losses to logistic and distribution challenges as a result of lack of synergy between the federal and state governments. He decried the fact that security operatives at the state level had continued to hinder farmers from conveying feeds and day-old chicks to their respective destinations.
According to him, this is not the time for the Federal Government to enforce the lockdown on poultry farmers. Naija News | <urn:uuid:929bd35e-5fbe-4548-bbc2-6b3bcff16d13> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://proteinchallengeng.com/poultry-farmers-have-lost-35-of-resources/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968621 | 281 | 1.695313 | 2 |
These Days I have been receiving a number of Requests for Vaimanika Shastra Rediscovered – Password, and also as there is a Rejuvenation of Samskrit in India, a lot of people are looking back at our subjects such as Auyrveda, Vimana Stastra, etc.
On 5th I was notified that one of the News channels (Maratha) had been telecasting on Vaimanika Shastra. On various displays of the Samskrita Bharati’s Sammelanas, there were displays in the exhibition on the Vaimanika shastra, which also added on to people’s look for the subject online.
Today, in Bengaluru, multiple TV channels are also projecting on the same subject.
Our Research on Vaimanika is still incomplete, however, there is an ocean of topics to research on and a sea already open to us with results that were present on the Rediscovery that was conducted by: Wg. Cdr. M.P.Rao, etc. of Aeronautical Society of India on behalf of Aerospace Information Panel of Aeronautics Research and Development Board, B-Wing, Sena Bhavan, New Delhi 110011, India.
Below is an article from Times of India, that was published on 6th January 2015.
`Ancient India knew aerial combat tricks' Chethan Kumar Bengaluru The Indian Air Force is struggling to fill its hangars with good quality made-in-India fighter planes as indigenous efforts for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) conceived over three decades ago are yet to make it to service standards.This, in a country whose ancient scientists had conceived workable fighter planes thousands of years ago. According to studies by the Indian Institute of Science and Aeronautical Society of India, Maharishi Bharadwaaj's Vymanika Shastra (science of aeronautics) is a pioneering work. Bharadwaaj, a Vedic scholar who lived thousands of years before modern aviation took off, not only thought about flying an aircraft but also deliberated on detecting and attacking an enemy aircraft using poisonous gases.However, Kota Harinarayan, considered the father of the LCA, had told TOI there isn't much knowledge about the technology Bharadwaaj had thought about, conceding that lack of good research has hurt us.Vymanika Shastra, recovered between 1860 and 1865, even has diagrams of aircraft auto pilot features, which became a reality only a few decades ago. The handwritten Sanskrit manuscript was first translated into English by GR Josyer, the founder-director of International Academy of Sanskrit Research, following which several studies have cited it. The text, which has 32 secrets of flying, speaks of different aircraft, some with full-fledged military applications to those with application-specific onboard systems. It also has descriptions of different layers of the atmosphere and use of various energies, including light to kill enemy planes or “vimanas“. One of the studies on the scripts notes that it referred even to aerial combat features, evasion tactics, support systems and air defence techniques through enemy detection --all needs of modern air forces of the world. Most descriptions available are short and introductory in nature but experts like Air Marshal M Matheshwaran, in their studies, have said that there may have been more description and detailed ideas in subsequent texts.
Link to the Original Article: Click Here | <urn:uuid:9f6dc6dd-165f-4724-9a53-aca7c000a5cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vaimanika.com/ancient-india-knew-aerial-combat-tricks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.966503 | 705 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The internet’s largest gatekeepers have had it with cookies, and they’re waging a war to wipe them off the face of the web. No company is more at the forefront of this uprising than Google, which wants to replace cookies with an alternative that “hides you in the crowd” to offer a more private online experience.
Cookies have been one of the web’s key cogwheels since the mid-1990s. But what started as an innocuous and convenient solution for e-commerce websites to remember what you had in your cart has over the years evolved into an easily accessible and vastly abused channel into users’ browsing activity for advertisers.
The concept of cookies has remained untouched forever. They’re little pieces of data that websites store in your browser to recognize you the next time you visit them. The catch is that the information they hold is not well-protected and malicious trackers are able to piggyback on them to learn about you and build a dossier on you for advertising. Cookies are the reason you see ads for items you left in your shopping cart, or for those flight tickets you were checking out.
While the intention behind cookies wasn’t originally to build an invasive window into our lives, it has, unfortunately, come to that — and now tech giants are making moves to get rid of them once and for all.
Apple already taken the first swing, and started blocking third-party cookies by default in the first half of 2020 — but Google doesn’t think that’s enough. It wants to replace cookies with a more privacy-preserving alternative: A technology of Google’s own design called Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC).
FLoC is part of Google’s Privacy Sandbox project, a set of proposals to rewrite some of the internet’s most fundamental elements such as cookie-based advertising, captchas, etc., and ultimately build a more private web.
Instead of hoarding cookies, Google’s plan is to set loose a chain of algorithms in your browsing history that will figure out what you like and classify you in a group of users with similar interests. Advertisers will be able to target these groups for interest-based advertising without ever getting access to your data. Since FLoC processes your information locally, your data never actually leaves your browser — and therefore can’t be misused or sold off to brokers.
In theory, it’s a win-win situation. And for Google, pushing it out in the world won’t be a challenge. The search engine giant’s Chrome browser is the gateway to the internet for 65% of online users, and when Google rolls out FLoC for public testing next month, all of them will, without realizing it, automatically sign up for a tech that could potentially kill cookies.
Google FLoC solves several issues: It works on your machine, which means your information stays with you and advertisers can’t reach individuals and can only target interest-based cohorts, thereby eliminating the potential for data abuse. But as it solves these problems, FLoC could also introduce some new ones.
Bennett Cyphers, a technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, believes Google FLoC is “better for privacy than the current state of the art,” but there’s still a long road ahead. Most importantly, he says, other components of the internet, like browser fingerprinting and IP address targeting, will have to evolve in parallel to ensure FLoC doesn’t become the victim of the same loopholes that capitalized on cookies’ frail protections.
When you read the fine print, more cracks begin to appear in Google’s initial FLoC release. Since this tech can crawl through all of your browsing history, experts worry it will theoretically gather more data on you — even from websites that don’t have any sort of tracking mechanisms in the first place. In response to these concerns, Jessica Martin, Google’s Asia-Pacific head of privacy, says the current plan “is to only use websites that have tracking enabled or are already doing display advertising.”
Sites will have the option to opt out of this system, but to do so, they’ll have to go out of their way to add a line of code to their webpages. Unlike cookies or third-party trackers, you also won’t be able to fine-tune or delete what FLoC collects in any way if you’re using Google Chrome.
Martin adds that with the upcoming Chrome 90 update in April, Google will first offer a simple on/off switch and later plans to “expand on these controls in future Chrome releases as more proposals reach the origin trial stage” and as it receives industry feedback. Alternatively, people can choose to actively clear their browsing histories.
As users will have little control over FLoC tracking, there’s also the risk of it handing over the ability to reach vulnerable groups such as people going through financial hardships on a silver platter to advertisers. Although Google says it’s taking precautions to prevent this from happening, algorithms have historically gotten out of the hands of their makers.
“With FLoC, categories will be generated by an unsupervised machine learning process,” Cyphers told Digital Trends, “meaning that no central actor will control what kind of information gets encoded into them.”
User privacy isn’t the only concern experts are not sold on. Cookies are the backbone of the $330 billion digital advertising industry and replacing them will affect a wide swath of businesses, advertisers, startups, and more that rely on ad revenue. Google FLoC doesn’t offer the same level of access as cookies and if it’s successful, advertisers are at the risk of losing a significant chunk of their income.
Google claims “FLoC can provide an effective replacement signal for third-party cookies,” and that it’s 95 percent as effective as third-party cookies. However, advertisers say the company hasn’t been as transparent as it should when it comes to results, and it’s going ahead with the launch despite major complaints from advertising groups.
“It’s a big blow. The entire digital advertising ecosystem, as well as the ad-supported experiences it enables for consumers, was built on cookies and device-based IDs as open, interoperable standards,” said Jordan Mitchell, senior vice president of Privacy, Identity & Data at the IAB Tech Lab. “Just as if the human race lost access to electricity, advertisers, publishers and all the vendors supporting them now have to rethink and rebuild the systems and processes that power their digital businesses.”
Anudit Vikram, advertising technology firm MediaMath’s chief product 0fficer, agrees that FLoC would make it “more difficult” for advertisers to “engage in meaningful conversations with their customers.” But he remains optimistic and believes there’s a middle ground that can only be formed if everyone involved collaborates instead of just Google dictating the new rules of the web.
“We’ve been transparent and collaborative with our proposals for the Privacy Sandbox,” Martin said in a statement to Digital Trends, “and continue to call on the entire ecosystem — including advertisers, publishers, and ad tech companies — to continue to work to develop these privacy-preserving mechanisms and flag any use cases that they believe need to be addressed.”
Martin also cites the need for developing privacy mechanisms “that support the ads industry” and that are in line with people’s expectations. “While it may be hard to imagine how advertising on the web could be relevant and accurately measured without third-party cookies, ” she added, “we firmly believe that users want their identity and information private and safe as they browse the web.”
By replacing an open-source and interpretable cookie tech with a proprietary one, Google FLoC also threatens the foundation of the open web. If all goes as according to plan, Google could end up exerting a monopoly on an uncomfortably large portion of the internet: The browser (Chrome), the ad platform, and with FLoC, the tech that shapes who sees those ads.
What’s more, Google will continue to be able to track its billions of users however it wants through services like YouTube and Search, and it will have access to FLoC data and browsing history thanks to Chrome’s dominance — while most advertisers will not. FLoC and the demise of cookies could give Google an unfair advantage over its peers and put it in the position to bend the rules at its will.
The death of the cookie is inevitable and the industry is gearing up to switch to their own infrasturcture.
“As there has always been a skew in capabilities/values within the walled garden versus outside, this just makes that gap much wider, especially given Google’s footprint to enable personalized advertising within its own walled garden,” said Isaac Schechtman, a senior director at Iponweb, an ad tech firm.
These concerns have not gone unnoticed, though. They’ve landed Google’s Privacy Sandbox in regulatory trouble already. It’s under investigation by the U.K.’s competition watchdog, which in its report concluded that these proposals will turn “Chrome (or Chromium browsers) into the key bottleneck for ad tech.”
Whatever the outcome of Google’s efforts may be, the death of the cookie is inevitable and the industry is gearing up to switch to their own, custom tracking infrastructure to stay safe from any harsh updates like Google FLoC.
“Some publishers have adapted and found great success with business models that support both advertisers and their consumers. Others have not,” added Schechtman. “No technical solution can turn back the clock on these secular changes.”
- The Interplanetary File System: How you’ll store files in the future
- This new Google Chrome feature may boost your search history
- Twitter taps big retailer for launch of new livestream shopping feature
- Twitter Spaces is now accessible to people without accounts
- How to try YouTube’s new video download feature for desktop | <urn:uuid:8672a4e2-5a68-4d12-b262-57158578e538> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitaltrends.com/web/google-cookies-alternative-chrome-privacy-sandbox-floc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94236 | 2,176 | 2.125 | 2 |
Help for blind people – level 2
A Swiss company developed a device which helps people who are partly or completely blind.
One of the company founders and CEO is named Mael Fabien. He got the idea about the device when he saw that some people couldn’t easily cross the street when bikes or electric cars passed them. They couldn’t hear them well.
Fabien thought about robots which could already solve these problems. He wanted to use similar technology to autonomous cars. Then the idea was born to make the device.
The device sends sounds to the user and when an obstacle is in the way, the sounds get louder. People can buy this device in September this year, and it’ll cost $3,150.
You can watch the original video in the Level 3 section.
What do you think about this news?
LEARN 3000 WORDS with NEWS IN LEVELS
News in Levels is designed to teach you 3000 words in English. Please follow the instructions
How to improve your English with News in Levels:
- Do the test at Test Languages.
- Go to your level. Go to Level 1 if you know 1-1000 words. Go to Level 2 if you know 1000-2000 words. Go to Level 3 if you know 2000-3000 words.
- Read two news articles every day.
- Read the news articles from the day before and check if you remember all new words.
- Listen to the news from today and read the text at the same time.
- Listen to the news from today without reading the text.
- Answer the question under today’s news and write the answer in the comments. | <urn:uuid:af687f27-1a1c-470a-8326-74d4ac9c0976> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/help-for-blind-people-level-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.943134 | 367 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Using a sample of 472 local Universe (z < 0.06) galaxies in the stellar mass range 10.25 < logM*/M⊙ < 10.75, we explore the variation in galaxy structure as a function of morphology and galaxy colour. Our sample of galaxies is subdivided into red, green, and blue colour groups and into elliptical and non-elliptical (disk-type) morphologies. Using Kilo- Degree Survey (KiDS) and Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) Kilo-Degree Infrared Galaxy Survey (VIKING) derived postage stamp images, a group of eight volunteers visually classified bars, rings, morphological lenses, tidal streams, shells, and signs of merger activity for all systems. We find a significant surplus of rings (2.3s) and lenses (2.9s) in disk-type galaxies as they transition across the green valley. Combined, this implies a joint ring/lens green valley surplus significance of 3.3s relative to equivalent disk-types within either the blue cloud or the red sequence. We recover a bar fraction of ~44 per cent which remains flat with colour, however, we find that the presence of a bar acts to modulate the incidence of rings and (to a lesser extent) lenses, with rings in barred disk-type galaxies more common by ~20-30 percentage points relative to their unbarred counterparts, regardless of colour. Additionally, green valley disk-type galaxies with a bar exhibit a significant 3.0s surplus of lenses relative to their blue/red analogues. The existence of such structures rules out violent transformative events as the primary end-of-life evolutionary mechanism, with a more passive scenario the favoured candidate for the majority of galaxies rapidly transitioning across the green valley. | <urn:uuid:8c16dc50-a0b8-4554-9eb3-89fc846f5e24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/galaxy-and-mass-assembly-gama-variation-in-galaxy-structure-acros | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.863899 | 375 | 1.882813 | 2 |
One recommendation for keeping America competitive and prosperous in the 21st century is to involve K-12 science, technology, engineering and mathematics teachers in a research experience at a college or university.
The G.I.F.T. (Georgia Intern-Fellowships for Teachers) Program, a partnership between UGA and Georgia Tech, allows K-12 teachers to experience the “real-life” application of classroom subjects in research settings.
UGA scientists are encouraged to attend one of two information sessions from 4-6 p.m. Oct. 21 or 9-10 a.m. Oct. 22 in room 307 of Conner Hall.
To register contact Susan Reinhardt, the UGA G.I.F.T. program coordinator, at firstname.lastname@example.org or (229) 386-3050
More information about the program can be found online (www.ugastars.org/gift.htm). | <urn:uuid:98e68cb4-51e3-429f-bfa5-216a0915d4a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.uga.edu/g-i-f-t-program-information/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.867544 | 196 | 2.109375 | 2 |
The sprawling 5 acre campus strikes balance between modern facilities and natural surroundings, creating an atmosphere that is ideal for student to learn, explore and grow in perfect harmony with nature. The academic,co-curricular ancillary zones are purpose to built with state-of-the-art infrastructure and a broad range of provisions. Buildings are air conditioned and fitted with CCTV Surveillance
- Spacious (550 sq.ft each) and innovatively designed classrooms, with internet connectivity, interactive boards and projector screens.
- Suite of separate laboratories to encourage experiential Learning ( Language Lab, Robotics Lab, 7D Lab,, Math buddy lab, Science Lab, Cookery lab, Computer Lab, Beauty and Wellness Lab, Fashion study Lab, Front office Tourism Lab, Health Care unit).
- Sell stocked Library to facilite independent research and learning.
- Playing and practice ground for Cricket and football
- Court for badminton,basketball, Volley ball
- Multi-lane running track for athletics training
- Games Halls for Table Tennis,Chess,Martail arts, Gymnasium and other Indoor games
- Swimming Pool
- Suite room for Music and Dance ,equipped with superior sound and light system
- Dining hall with modern cooking facilities built with high safety and hygiene standards
- Administrative Block with faculty rooms and offices
- Continuous IT support
- A great amount of effort goes into taking care of a child’s school-related requirements. To make thing as convenient as possible for parents and as well as children, Oxaliss provides a range of amenities at the school campus.
- Counseling counselors work with students,parents and teacher, to create a strong support system for the children.Counselors will not only help students when thing go wrong, but also work with them proactively to minimize the chance of the things going wrong.
- A Bus pick up and drop service is available
- We at oxaliss believe every child possesses special intelligence, which he/she exhibits in either academics or sport or co-curricular activities.Every child in the school boarding is given additional help in academics under the supervision of a teacher.
- Yoga Meditation and an overall Indian spirituality provides the much needed food for the soul.Human values, strength of character and vrituous conduct are assimilated by students,just as a sapling would soak up warm sunlight.
- The student unwind with movie shows during weekends that are carefully selected by the school committee
- Students are served with a sterile, hygienic and vegetarian food
- Laundry services,including steam washing,drying and pressing in sanitized conditions,are extended to the students.
- 24 hour uninterrupted power supply with generator back-up
- Sourcing and Procurement
- A Softener plant and Reverse Osmosis Plant help in providing safe and non-contaminated water to the residents on campus.
- Happy Tots international curriculum
- Students & Staff ratio 20:1
- Anglo Indian Staff
- Focus on communication Skill
- Art&Craft, Yoga, Karate & Aerobics
- Well decorated classroom with classrooms with AC
- Activity room & Kid’s library
- Indoor Play Zone
- Frequent Educational Trips(To bridge the gap between education, excitement and fun) | <urn:uuid:77c1e2c8-6cd6-406e-a141-34f853db1f79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oxalisscbse.com/facilities.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916749 | 720 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The Sussex County Community College Performing Arts Center will be the scene for the NWNJ Lyme and Tick- Borne Disease Conference from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturday, Oct. 5.
The conference hosted by the college and Tick Squad will combine medical professionals and academic experts in the field of Lyme and tick- borne diseases.
The members of the Tick Squad - Liz and John Celmer, Doreen Edwards and Marty Theys - have been actively crusading for continuing education for state and local health officials, doctors, school officials and every citizen on the topic of Lyme and tick related diseases.
“Awareness needs to be raised and the disconnected gap between the community and doctors need to be closed on this subject,” clarified John Celmer. “Guidelines on treatment need to change and improve.”
The conference’s morning session will include talks on awareness, symptoms and treatments by medical doctors, Dr. Daniel Cameron, past president of the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society and Dr. Kristin Reihman, author of Life After Lyme. Keynote speaker Pat Smith will speak on Lyme Disease statistics, transmission of the disease as well as federal issues and legislation.
The afternoon session will discuss action to follow management of the tick population and how to help protect family and pets. These lectures will be presented by Dr. Alvaro Toledo, Dr. Dina Conde and conference facilitator Erin Collins, SCCC Supervisor of Agriculture and Horticulture Programs. Also on the attendance roster will be Senator Steve Oroho and local freeholders.
The Tick Squad hopes that local school system officials will make this conference a priority, as 119 e-mail reminders notified schools of the seriousness and necessity of these talks. Again, emphasizing the seriousness of this tick problem and related illnesses, Doreen Edwards stated, “Tick removals are under-reported with medical officials, not testing all removed ticks.
“This is serious, all ticks need to be tested and don’t believe the mis-notion that the tick population dies with the first frost,” Edwards said.
Over the years, ticks have become resilient and can survive Sussex County winters. | <urn:uuid:c5077f10-a383-49be-886b-c17e12d9150f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.townshipjournal.com/news/local-news/tick-conference-coming-to-sussex-county-FX527986 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.924864 | 455 | 1.898438 | 2 |
The sweetest way to get outdoors in March? Tap a tree
When Diamond Duryea left North Norway for college 10 years ago, her parents took up mapling as an empty-nester’s hobby. They had inherited an evaporation pan—a wide, flat metal pan that maximizes surface area when cooking down sap—and decided it was worth buying the other equipment they needed. Not only did they get hooked, tapping as many as 60 trees a year, but Duryea, an artist and public art consultant, now drives home from Portland to help.
Running sap means the end of winter is in sight, and in March, when most sugaring happens, that’s more than welcome. But Duryea also likes the way it shifts her focus. “During sugaring season, I’m paying a lot of attention to nature,” she says. “The daylight, the warmth, the temperature at night. I’m monitoring things I don’t really pay attention to the rest of the year. There’s something very grounding about it.”
When it’s time to tap, Duryea and her father put on snowshoes and head into the woods with buckets, taps, lids and a drill. “Tapping is the fun part,” she says. Collecting is a lot more work. They strap 5-gallon buckets to their backs or pull a sled to carry the sap back to the sugar shack. When they have enough to boil, it’s a full day’s work and no one rests until the final boil is over. “You never want to lose the boil,” Duryea says. “So you’re constantly splitting wood into small pieces, feeding the fire, adding sap to the pan. It can be a 12-hour day.”
Despite the hard labor, the production of this 100 percent pure pancake staple is enjoying a resurgence of popularity with Mainers. Roberta Morrill, who makes maple syrup with her husband at their Nash Valley Farm in Windham and is the secretary of the Southern Maine Maple Sugarmakers Association says there has been a steady uptick in the interest in backyard sugaring in recent years. “I see it as a combination of the locavore movement, a desire to be self-sufficient and sustainable, and the insights around the health benefits of maple,” Morrill says. Maple has a high concentration of minerals and antioxidants, and fewer calories than honey. Many consider it healthier alternative to processed cane sugar. Maine’s indigenous peoples used syrup and sugar made from maple sap as an all-purpose seasoning—much like we use salt today—as well as currency for trading. And as homegrown foodstuffs go, it’s relatively easy to make.
On a winter’s day in Falmouth, a classroom at the University of Maine Cooperative Extension in Falmouth was packed with men and women of all ages and a few kids, who had come to get a free lesson in making maple syrup. Backyard Sugaring: Maple Syrup 101 has been given once or twice a winter for the past six years and is a collaboration between the university and the sugarmakers association. Morrill and her husband, Richard, the association president, were there, offering instruction and encouragement.
Jason Lilley, a sustainable agriculture expert with the University of Maine Cooperative Extension Service, started the class with images of maple leaves. “You’re looking for the Canadian flag,” Lilley said, referencing the unique leaf shape of the sugar maple, which has the highest sugar content in its sap. Red, silver and Norway maples can also be tapped, but their lower sugar content means more sap is required to reach syrup-level sweetness. It takes at least 40 gallons of sugar maple sap to produce one gallon of syrup; the other varieties can require upwards of 60 gallons.
Over the next two hours, the professional syrup-makers explained the craft. Some parts of the process are imprecise, including the timing of maple season itself. It all depends on the weather. It has to be below freezing at night and above freezing during the day in order for sap to run. This generally happens around mid-February, but very cold winters and unusually warm days can interfere. There are times when sap runs briefly in February, then might not run again for a month. (Maine Maple Sunday is always held the fourth Sunday of the month and sometimes, it can be a scramble to get fresh syrup made for it.)
Thus flexibility is key, along with a willingness to be outside. The bulk of the boiling can be done on an outdoor wood fire, with two simple rules, keep the sap boiling and add new sap as it reduces. The last step, called finishing, needs to be more controlled. “Almost syrup” is moved onto a propane heat source and carefully watched. Diamond Duryea and her parents use a cauldron and a propane camp stove when they hit the “almost syrup” stage. Sap becomes syrup when the boiling temperature reaches 7.5 degrees above the boiling point of water, about 219 degrees. The syrup is then filtered twice to remove niter, or “sugar sand,” natural minerals in the sap that concentrate as water boils off. It’s not dangerous to eat, but it makes the syrup cloudy.
For Nicholas Record and his wife Christine, who make syrup at their home in Boothbay with their children, ages 5 and 8, filtering isn’t worth the bother; the niter just gets tossed when they get to the end of the jug. That’s because they have deliberately kept their backyard sugaring process very simple. Record and the kids tap two trees in their yard with three taps they bought for $3 each at the hardware store. “I also had to buy the right size bit to drill the holes, but that was it for investment,” he says. They collect the sap in gallon water jugs and store it packed in snow. On a day they’re going to be running the wood stove morning until night anyway, the sap “goes into a few pans and just boils away.” Record doesn’t even bother to test the temperature. When it looks like syrup, or when he’s ready to go to bed, he calls it done. “To the refined palate, I’m sure it isn’t the very best,” he says. “But it’s sugary, it’s mapley, and it tastes good on pancakes. And the kids love that it’s theirs.” That’s why the Records do it. “Like the garden in the summer, it’s a way to show them where food comes from, other than the grocery store,” he says.
The Duryeas produce about six gallons a year, which they consume themselves, give as gifts and use to barter for other local goods. Duryea would love to make syrup in Portland, but, she says, “You really need a community of people to do it. It’s much more enjoyable that way.”
That’s exactly how Tap of the Town in Bethel came to be. Friends Gabe Perkins, executive director of Mahoosuc Pathways, and Tracey Wilkerson, a teacher and manager of the Farm and Forest Program at Gould Academy, teamed up to start a community sugaring project. Perkins had seen a similar program when he visited The Wild Center in Tupper Lake, New York, and Wilkerson’s students in the Farm and Forest Program had been tapping the trees on campus for years. They had both been informally pitching the idea of community tapping to friends. Wilkerson says the general idea was, “How cool would it be if we tapped the trees in town and boiled down the sap in a common location, that could be enjoyed by anyone who felt like stopping by.”
Perkins, who had discovered some old sugaring equipment in the basement of his family farmhouse, had been making syrup on a small scale for a few years. “My wife, Jessie, saw an ad for an estate auction at an old sugar farm in Andover, Maine. She said, ‘We have to go to this.’” They went, and for $50 they got three evaporating pans, 75 spiels, 50 buckets with lids, and a skimmer. “Once we had that stuff, there was no turning back,” Perkins says.
The Tap of the Town started in 2014. Perkins and Wilkerson went door to door in town, stopping when they spotted a maple tree and asking homeowners if they wanted to participate. The response was overwhelmingly positive. When it was time to start collecting sap, Wilkerson was able to use a horse and sleigh from Gould to travel around town picking up the buckets. They boiled the sap down on the lawn in front of the Bethel Historical Society. “Syrup was part of the original trade and commerce of the Bethel, so the society loved it,” Perkins says.
Plenty of other people loved it too; there was immediate and constant interest, especially on boiling days. Local businesses donated jars for bottling, friends volunteered their time, neighbors stopped by to check things out. Teachers from the nearby elementary school brought students over to learn about (and taste) maple syrup, and older kids hung around the sweet, steamy fire for hours on weekend evenings. After the syrup is finished and filtered, it’s divided among participants. Last year 10 gallons was produced. “Tap of the Town has brought out some of the best in our small town,” Wilkerson says. “The project engages people of all ages, and it appeals to local folks and visitors. Nobody makes money, and everyone involved gives time. It’s a pretty cool thing that connects us to our past.” And also to the present, when the woods are waking up and the sun’s warmth is finally reaching through the trees. Perkins says, “It’s an easy way to be outside when it’s just warm enough to get that first Maine tan.”
The Rules of Sugaring from the Pros
- Tap trees greater than 38 inches in circumference (any trees smaller might experience growth disruptions as a result)
- Don’t put more than three taps on one tree
- Move at least 3 inches over and 6 inches up from last year’s tap hole
- Rinse your equipment with hot water, never soap (the taste will leach)
- Flag your maples in the fall, while they still have their identifying leaves
- Use food-grade plastic or aluminum to collect sap (other metals can contain lead), or invest in professional stainless steel
- Don’t let collected sap get warm (it will spoil, treat it like milk)
Courtesy of the Southern Maine Maple Sugarmakers Association
- Maine Maple Producers Association: mainemapleproducers.com
- Southern Maine Maple Sugarmakers Association: smmsa.org
- Backyard Sugarin’: A Complete How-To Guide, by Rink Mann
- North American Maple Syrup Producers Manual from Ohio State University
Sarah Holman is a writer living in Portland. She is enthusiastic about cheese plates, thrift shop treasures and old houses in need of saving. Find her online at storiesandsidebars.com. | <urn:uuid:9611f06e-a6cb-45be-b3d4-bd73eb351af4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mainewomenmagazine.com/the-woods-wake/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.964767 | 2,427 | 1.9375 | 2 |
T-Scan is a computerized bite analysis instrument which allows us to be extremely precise in adjusting bite relations. Unlike the typical carbon-type bite checking paper which only shows where a contact is, the T-Scan identifies the contact through a computer on a real-time basis, showing the bite force intensity of each contact throughout the mouth in 0.1 second intervals. This allows us to adjust the occlusion and provide a level of restorative service, functionally balancing tooth, periodontal support, and muscular activity, with a degree of precision never before attainable.
How does the T-Scan work?
Patients are asked to bite and tap on the computerized T-Scan sensor. The information is transferred to a computer screen and presented in a movie format. The software evaluates the amount of force on every tooth and organizes the information in various formats, allowing the doctor to completely evaluate all the occlusal contacts.
A Clinical Technique Using T-Scan Occlusal Diagnostic System
With patients sitting up in a dental chair in a similar position to eating, they are asked to swallow and squeeze their teeth on a sensor and then to tap firmly 3 to 4 times before returning to the squeezed position. A movie is recorded over a 5-7 second time period. The mandible should not be manipulated by the doctor.
The T-Scan software allows the practitioner to record, store, and quantifie the pattern and direction of force that the mandibular teeth and/or prosthetics place on the upper occlusal plane. The computerized articulating paper places a value on every tooth contact in both two and three dimensions. As patients tap from initial force, to maximum force, to releasing force, they develop a repeatable signature force pattern. The center of force marker in the 2-D format is a summary of all contacts organized by intensity and sequence in any given plane of the occlusal force cycle. As patients tap, the marker moves and a force video is recorded as the teeth travel into and out of the simulated chewing cycle. In a five-second movie, the software will record hundreds of planes of force.
Each tap records a similar force sequence. As patients tap a second and a third time, they have a tendency to load the joints a little better with each tap. The summary of all the taps is a pattern that defines the force distribution on the patients’ occlusion which we call their Habitual force Pattern (HFP). The squeeze at the end of the recording is the force on the occlusion when patients are in their Maximum Intercuspal Position (MIP).
The T-Scan sensor is articulating paper for the future. Force transfer in occlusion is not new, but seeing the articulating marks in a 3-D movie is a new paradigm. The software demonstrates how precisely force contacts are organized. In fractions of a second, thousands of contact intensity points repeat themselves over and over, in a perfect sequence. The final squeeze is the digital recording of the maximum interlock position (MIP). The paradigm shift is to seriously look at how teeth come together, engage all the philosophies of occlusion, and open the door to the future, “3-D occlusion”. | <urn:uuid:02011f5e-06b3-4fbe-9392-b7c300ee18ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitalocclusion.com/t-scan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.909622 | 669 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Please click on photo to see a full-size version.
Much of our time in Vermont with kids is spent outside in nature swimming in rivers and lakes, hiking up mountains, or biking along dirt roads. But sometimes in August it gets a little hot and muggy (even here!) and we want to head for a cool indoors spot. The Montshire Museum of Science is the perfect place for that kind of adventure with four floors of interactive, hands-on exhibits. We spent several hours exploring giant bubble machines, feeding turtles, learning how gears work (and then building simple machines with them), and even discovering how to identify poison ivy – an extremely useful skill around these parts.
By then, we had cooled off enough to think about stepping out into the steam bath of an afternoon, especially since one of the main areas of the 100-acre outdoor science park behind the museum is full of different ways to play in water. Kids can learn how water moves, what water pressure does, and even what sounds water makes. Or, they can just enjoy the feel of it on their hands and feet. That’s my kind of learning environment.
This post is part of my Postcards from the Road, Summer 2012 series, where I’ve been sharing short pictorial posts of our adventures from the road, with more detailed stories to come later. We’ve already been to Switzerland and France – do you think that New England can compare? Check out for yourself and see. | <urn:uuid:6e6f16d9-c3a0-4bee-9d4a-d91e4ff27f34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.motherofalltrips.com/2012/08/vermont-with-kids-montshire-museum.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961242 | 303 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Dutch Liberal Jules Maaten and his UK counterpart Chris Davies are tabling a last-minute amendment at next week’s full session of the Parliament in Strasbourg to block the plans.
The proposal, put forward by Health Commissioner David Byrne, would require thorough testing for all ingredients not contained in a list of substances approved by Commission scientists.
It would also set new rules on the maximum dosages to be allowed and recommended to consumers.
Manufacturers claim that compiling data on hundreds of ingredients would incur prohibitive costs of up to 30 million euro per ingredient and prove impossible within the three-year deadline proposed in a report by German conservative Emilia Franziska Müller.
The Nutritional Supplements Association (NSA), representing the makers, warns that people with conditions such as osteoporosis – caused by bone mineral deficiency – could be denied an important source of relief.
“Modern research shows you need magnesium and boron in very specific forms to build up bones,” said NSA director Lisa Jennings.
“The rights of the consumer are being grossly infringed here.”
Jennings said that many minerals which patients found beneficial were either not on the proposed list, or were approved only in a form that was less easily absorbed than many new substances.
“A lot of the science they’ve used is about 50 years old and completely out of date,” she said. “The Commission has simply taken an old list out of the drawer.”
Byrne’s spokesman Thorsten Muench defended the proposal, maintaining that the “great majority” of vitamin and mineral products now available were covered by the approved list. For non-listed substances, he said, “manufacturers should be able to prove that their products are safe and effective. Consumer safety is our main objective”.
But Davies said there was growing support among MEPs for the view that the proposals were too heavy-handed and would damage consumer choice.
“Many people believe that supplements have given them a better quality of life in ways that conventional medicines haven’t been able to,” the British MEP said.
“It shouldn’t be for governments to tell people what they can and can’t do, so long as they’re not doing themselves any harm.”
He added that the planned rules were “completely out of proportion” to the regulation of other substances such as alcohol, “which caused 5,000 deaths from overdoses in the UK alone last year”. | <urn:uuid:3f67a1d1-4fc0-4e0c-bd44-dda59e77bf45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.politico.eu/article/last-ditch-bid-to-block-tough-testing-regime-for-vitamins/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.968558 | 530 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Having a robust network infrastructure is crucial to the scalability, security, and connectivity of your origination. As Senior Living communities grow and technology evolves; it is more important than ever to make sure the proper network elements are strategically in place to help increase the capabilities of the entire organization.
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Make sure to join ProviNET Solutions Tim Bakker (Solutions Architect) and Networking experts Dale Eenigenburg (Lead Systems Engineer) on Wednesday, March 13th at 12PM EST / 11AM CST to learn more about the important things you need in building a new Local Area Network (LAN) or if you’re overhauling an existing one.
Network Questions Answered
5 Recommendation on What to Look for when Choosing an ISP Provider
Importance of 10gb LAN and Recommendations on How to Get There
Replacing Organization’s Wi-Fi Equipment
Network Access Control
Attention Business Owners: How Selecting the Right Internet Service Provider can make your Life Easier
As a business owner you’re constantly on the go and being pulled in many different directions…but please grab a coffee and pull up a chair because it is time for an Internet intervention. There are many factors to consider before selecting an Internet Service Provider (ISP) for your business, and often times these factors are overlooked. If I had to take an educated guess, I would say that you are probably bogged down with so many other business-centric tasks that “whether or not Bob is able to access his Facebook account” is probably low on your priority list. Trust me, I get it. | <urn:uuid:27989d61-42f7-4eb6-837b-3bf572813c00> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.provinet.com/network/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.926314 | 382 | 1.648438 | 2 |
risk behind bank loans
"As a finance scholar, you're not just standing on the
sidelines explaining what other people do," says Hagerty.
"You are creating knowledge that people are actually going
to use, and your research is the driver for tremendous financial
As an example,
Hagerty cites her research that studies the effectiveness
of self-regulatory organizations. Hagerty is a member of the
National Adjudicatory Council, part of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, which writes the rules governing more
than 5,000 brokerage firms doing business in the United States.
she is engaged in with Kellogg School colleague Janice
Eberly, the John L. and Helen Kellogg Distinguished Professor
of Finance, seeks to determine how well financial markets
function in terms of overall efficiency.
banks would make loans and hold them," Hagerty says. "Today,
they make loans and often sell them."
is whether this financial innovation serves to stabilize or
destabilize the overall market. Many experts have believed
that by more broadly distributing risk, fluctuations in the
aggregate market would be smoothed out, explains Hagerty.
However, she indicates that there is also risk associated
with how the banks are managing their roles.
"The banks are
selling these loans, but are they doing so in an efficient
way?" asks Hagerty. "Are they selling off the right loans?
You have sets of loans and the ones that are more marketable
are the lower-risk ones, so banks may sell those and end up
holding the riskier ones."
All this financial
innovation affords the players more powerful ways to manage
risk, but the innovations themselves can create trouble.
"It's like having
a bigger gun: If you don't know what you're doing, there are
more opportunities to shoot yourself in the foot," Hagerty
such as these engage Kellogg School scholars, and drive research,
seminars, conferences and student competitions such as the
Kellogg Investment Banking Club's first place overall win
in the JPMorgan
Mergers & Acquisitions Challenge. The club has won
top honors in this competition four of the past five years.
In April, a Kellogg team also won first place in the Cornell
MBA Stock Pitch Challenge, a heated competition for aspiring
students also compete for the annual Chookaszian
Prize, which offers the winning team $10,000. Funded by
former CNA Insurance CEO Dennis Chookaszian, the prize is
designed to stimulate student insights into risk management.
School finance mission is also bolstered by The
Zell Center for the Study of Decisions, Risk and Risk Perceptions,
and the Financial
Institutions and Markets Research Center. The Zell Center
sponsors an annual conference that draws an impressive array
of scholars and experts, as does the Private
Equity Conference with its focus on venture capital and
|© Nathan Mandell
Professor Kathleen Hagerty
the strengths of our finance curriculum, faculty and research
centers, the Kellogg School has proven itself an innovator
in this key arena," says Dean Jain. "Our approach to finance
balances rigor and relevance in ways that offer maximum benefits
for our students. Our Financial
Decisions course is one true reflection of our ability
to deliver pragmatic and theoretical insights."
Decisions uses case studies to enhance student understanding
of managerial financial decision making, covering a range
of topics such as short- and long-term financing, capital
structure and dividend decisions, capital budgeting, and mergers
the importance of finance today, executives are also increasingly
enrolling in the Kellogg School's Executive
Education program, which is expanding its finance offerings
to meet student demand. Finance
for Executives is one of several such courses held
at the James L. Allen Center. It is designed to provide executives
who have little or no previous finance experience with the
foundational finance insights they need to perform in today's
to the Allen Center for a full week of intensive finance,"
says Fishman, who also notes the option of Kellogg custom
executive programs in finance. "The class really gets them
up to speed, especially if these individuals have recently
been promoted into a role where they must learn more details
Dean Jain is turning
his attention toward expanding the role that Kellogg School
finance majors play in the contemporary marketplace. He is
particularly interested in encouraging finance majors to expand
their career choices beyond the traditional avenue of investment
banking and consider additional opportunities within corporate
Jain also encourages
students to leverage the strengths of the Kellogg School Finance
are at a real advantage at Kellogg," says Jain. "Students
who come here to learn finance are not lost in the crowd as
they might be at other schools. "
these students arrive — even those who may not have intended
to pursue a career in finance — they frequently realize
the exciting breadth and scope of the discipline.
are a lot of students who come in without a clear understanding
of what finance is," says Fishman. "Once they take Financial
Decisions they really develop an appreciation for the
subject and how the learning can be valuable to them, even
if they don't plan on becoming a CFO or investment banker."
But for those
who do desire to grab the top rung of the executive finance
ladder, Fishman says there will continue to be challenging
and rewarding opportunities for MBAs.
Though some have
speculated that the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation of 2002 might
diminish the stature of corporate CFOs, the department chair
is not going to limit the role of the CFO. It's just going
to entail a different set of constraints," explains Fishman.
"The regulations have impacted the way firms communicate to
the investment world, but the CFO's functional role is essentially
the same: They still want to convey information from the firm
to the capital markets."
Kellogg School is helping train the next generation of financial
leaders to excel in every aspect of their demanding role. | <urn:uuid:5682d127-cf70-4cd0-9098-6c9dd62d3ced> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/kwo/sum04/indepth/jewel2.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.935706 | 1,441 | 2.125 | 2 |
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The following represents our off-the-shelf framework. Each program will launch with key-stakeholder interview and HR input, along with a review of company policy and goals. This information is integrated into the live training to ensure a relevant and company /organization specific HR training.
Those states that have Mandated Requirements outline a general rule regarding what topics must be included in your anti-harassment training. The training will address state and federal laws prohibiting sexual harassment, the definitions of sexual harassment, types of conduct that may constitute harassment, the remedies available to victims of sexual harassment, penalties to which harassers are subject, and strategies for preventing sexual harassment.
Module 1: Anti-Harassment Laws
Sexual Harassment and Anti-Harassment in the workplace Laws - Federal and State Laws.
What is sexual harassment? What are sexual harassment guidelines?
Pending upcoming legislation and changes in workplace laws.
Module 2: How to Identify Sexual Harassment vs. Other Forms of Harassment.
Customized section includes common harassment scenarios, including industry relevant scenarios.
Remedies for victims of harassment
Penalties for harassers
Module 3: The importance of Reporting Harassment
Who to contact, when to contact, and how to report harassment as the victim, a witness, or a manager.
Grievances include concerns, problems, or complaints and how to work with HR to resolve.
EEOC processes, company standards and policies
Module 4: Restoring Workplace Harmony
Mediation & Effective Communication
What is Retaliation?
Retaliation Examples and Company Policy Regarding Retaliation
How HR supports employees against retaliation
Effective means of protecting oneself from retaliation including communications, record keeping, reporting retaliation
Module 5: Rights and Responsibilities
Employee rights related to workplace harassment and employee responsibilities to other employees related to harassment in the workplace
*Each program is customized per company culture, industry, and key-stakeholder input
* Each program is refreshed to include relevant state-required training compliance. California (AB 1825, AB 2053, SB 396, SB 400), Connecticut (CHRO Act), etc.
*Each program may be expanded to address state-mandated requirements such as three hours for public employees (CT), etc. | <urn:uuid:860aa105-0e71-4eae-9027-346c53173dd9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://turnkeycoachingsolutions.com/sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-onsite-training/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.910036 | 467 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Also in This Area
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Bears Ears, federal lands and the new US administration
Posted on: February 2, 2017
Looking east from the summit of North Six Shooter in Indian Creek, Utah, provides a glimpse of the 1.35-million-acre Bears Ears National Monument. South Six Shooter is in the foreground and Bridger Jack Butte and pinnacles are in the middle ground. The Abajo Mountains are in the background to the right and the La Sal Mountains are just out of view to the left. Canyonlands National Park lies behind the photographer, just a few miles to the west. [Photo] Derek Franz
On December 28, 2016, outgoing President Barack Obama designated Bears Ears and Gold Butte National Monuments, protecting 1.35 million acres in Utah and 300,000 acres in Nevada, respectively. Now that President Donald Trump is in office, and a new, Republican majority controls both the U.S. House and Senate, discussions about federal land management and resource extraction have intensified.
Alpinist has been tracking these developments and is working on a more comprehensive story. For now, we want our readers to be aware of some of the recent developments pertaining to federal land policies, which could affect many wild areas, including ones in which climbing takes place.
On January 3, the first day of the new Congressional session, House Republicans changed Congressional rules to make it easier for Congress to transfer public lands to states or to other entities by assuming such transfers carry no cost to the federal government. (In the past, the Congressional Budget Office had to calculate a value for the land to be transferred, and budget cuts were then required to offset the amount of the loss.)
On January 23 Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) introduced two bills, HR 621 and 622, which call for "the responsible disposal of 3.3 million acres of land identified by the Clinton Administration as being suitable for sale to non-federal entities," and for "remov[ing] the law enforcement function form the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service," as explained on Chaffetz's website. Summaries of the proposed bills read:
HR 621—To direct the Secretary of the Interior to sell certain Federal lands in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming, previously identified as suitable for disposal, and for other purposes.
HR 622—To terminate the law enforcement functions of the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management and to provide block grants to States for the enforcement of Federal law on Federal land under the jurisdiction of these agencies, and for other purposes.
On February 1 Chaffetz promised to withdraw HR 621 the next day. He posted on Instagram and Twitter: "I am withdrawing HR 621. I'm a proud gun owner, hunter and love our public lands. The bill would have disposed of small parcels of lands Pres. Clinton identified as serving no public purpose but groups I support and care about fear it sends the wrong message. The bill was originally introduced several years ago.... I hear you and HR 621 dies tomorrow."
The Clinton Administration had vaguely identified those "small parcels" of land in 1997 as possible collateral to advance protection efforts in the Florida Everglades. It was only a preliminary report. In the third paragraph, the report had stated: "Please note many lands appear to have conflicts which may preclude them from being considered for disposal or exchange...."
HR 622 still remains on the table at this time.
Access Fund Policy Director Erik Murdock told Alpinist that Chaffetz's bills are not new, but people started paying attention to them now because of the changing circumstances with the US administration.
"I don't think anybody had expected the backlash that has happened as a result of these bills. People are upset out here in the west and it is one of the hottest political issues in western states," Brad Brooks, Idaho Deputy Regional Director for the Wilderness Society, told Reuters.
On January 30, Congressman Paul Gosar (R-Ariz.) brought Joint House Resolution 46 to the table, which seeks to ease oil and gas drilling restrictions in national parks. A summary of that bill reads: "Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule of the National Park Service relating to "General Provisions and Non-Federal Oil and Gas Rights." According to the National Parks Conservation Association: "The resolution is just the latest in a series of moves by federal lawmakers to weaken environmental protections for national parks under the Congressional Review Act (CRA). If these repeals are signed into law under the CRA, it will not only stop these protections, it will also prohibit agencies from issuing similar rules and protections in the future, unless directed by Congress."
Meanwhile Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-Mont.) is expected to be confirmed as the new Interior Secretary. The Department of the Interior manages federal land and its resources. He is considered to be a favorable pick for industry deregulation and states rights. According to the Washington Post, Zinke has said he has no intention of unloading federal land. But on January 17 the Salt Lake City Tribune reported, "Zinke hinted that the Bears Ears designation was on the top of his mind, and, should he be confirmed, he would make dealing with it a top priority. He said he would visit Utah as one of his first acts, naming it one of the 'pending problems we need to address quickly.' He did not elaborate."
Even before the designation of Bears Ears National Monument, Utah has been active about pressing the national government for control of federal lands within its borders, especially since 1996 when President Bill Clinton designated Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument near Kanab, Utah. Several long-term legislators including Chaffetz, Sen. Orrin Hatch and Rep. Rob Bishop have been lobbying for such land transfers for years, and now their chances of success have significantly increased with the new administration. Transferring control of federal lands to the states is a concern to conservationists because the states may struggle to fund the management of these lands, which includes fire fighting and environmental protection, so the states may be more likely to sell off these lands to the highest private bidder.
Utah is poised to be the first battleground over the issue of federal land, and the newly designated Bears Ears National Monument appears to be at the center of the target. Bears Ears is considered a great victory not just for the climbing community, but for at least five tribes of Native Americans, who are largely responsible for the initiative, as well as other conservation groups and citizens who overwhelmingly support protection of these lands. Alpinist will continue to track these developments and plans to follow up with a comprehensive story in the near future.
Here at Alpinist, our small editorial staff works hard to create in-depth stories that are thoughtfully edited, thoroughly fact-checked and beautifully designed. Please consider supporting our efforts by subscribing. | <urn:uuid:4cb07c04-db39-42c2-b8c4-92c74ce5a9b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web17w/newswire-federal-land-actions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.9585 | 1,446 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Begin with a term. Query just what suggestion is actually annexed in order to they. If there’s zero such as tip, then identity doesn’t have intellectual articles, yet not plainly they rates in viewpoints or theology. When there is a concept annexed towards the identity, and is also complex, break they on to the easy info one to compose they, and you can shadow him or her to the totally new thoughts. Whether your techniques goes wrong at any part, the idea under consideration does not have cognitive content. Whenever transmitted as a consequence of properly, although not, it productivity a good “just meaning”-a precise membership of the difficult idea’s posts.
Hume spends their membership of meaning on the crucial phaseof his enterprise to display a large number of the central rules off old-fashioned metaphysics lack intelligible stuff. The guy together with spends it about useful stage to choose the precise concept of the terminology and you may information.
4.step three Beliefs away from Organization
While we are designed for splitting up and merging our very own easy ideas even as we excite, there can be, nonetheless, a regular acquisition to the opinion. In the event that records happened so you’re able to united states completely at random, with the intention that all our thoughts was indeed “sagging and you may unconnected”, i wouldn’t be able to believe coherently (T 1.step one.cuatro.1/10). This means that one
There is certainly a secret wrap or relationship one of types of information, that triggers your brain so you can conjoin him or her with greater regularity, and you may makes the one to, up on their looks, expose another. (Abstract thirty-five)
Hume teaches you that it “link or union” in terms of the mind’s natural capacity to associate specific information. Connection isn’t “an inseparable connexion”, but alternatively “a comfortable force, and that aren’t is available”, by means of which suggestion naturally brings up several other (T step one.1.cuatro.1/10).
They sets hyperlinks anywhere between our introduce and you can prior experience and all of our expectations in regards to the coming, so as that “every reasonings towards things of fact seem to be built into the new relatives off Cause and effect” (EHU 4
In the 1st Enquiry, Hume claims one while it’s noticeable to any or all one to our ideas try connected along these lines, they are the initial philosopher that “tried to enumerate otherwise classification all of the principles off organization” (EHU step three.2/24). He relation their usage of these “universal beliefs” because thus unique he advertises him or her because the their really brand spanking new contribution-one that entitles your call himself an “inventor” (Conceptual thirty five).
Hume describes around three prices away from association: resemblance, contiguity over the years and set, and causation. When someone explains an image of your absolute best buddy, you however consider her while the visualize is comparable to their. When you find yourself reminded from something happened regarding 1960s-miniskirts, such as for instance-you War, because they are temporally contiguous. Considering Sausalito may lead you to definitely consider the Wonderful Door Bridge, which may cause you to think of San francisco, since they are spatially contiguous. Causality work each other away from cause so you can impression and feeling resulting in: fulfilling another person’s father will make you see his boy; experiencing new man often leads one to advice out of his dad.
Of the three associative beliefs, causation is the most effective, and only 1 that takes all of us “past all of our sensory faculties” (T step one.step three.2.3/74). step one.4/26). Taking aspirin before enjoys alleviated my worries, therefore i expect that the aspirin I just got will soon lightens my establish nightmare. Hume also can make obvious you to definitely causation ‘s the least knew of the brand new associative standards, however, the guy confides in us, “we’ll provides affair after to examine they into the base” (T 1.1.cuatro.2/11).
Particularly gravitational destination, the associative beliefs is fresh, and so can’t be told me after that. Although the associative principles’ “consequences are almost everywhere obvious” their reasons “are mostly unknown, and may feel resolv’d on totally new properties out-of human instinct, that i pretend to not ever determine”. Appropriately, we want to control one “intemperate attract” in order to membership further for them sugar-daddies, to own doing this carry out get us illegitimately outside the bounds out of experience (T step one.step one.cuatro.6/12–13). | <urn:uuid:2dba1e97-86b4-4534-bcae-c3c405e913e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tmgmenswear.com/2022/04/28/hume-s-account-from-meaning-uses-an-easy-number-of/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94949 | 1,066 | 2.359375 | 2 |
BALTIMORE -- A genome-wide analysis has found 51 genetic regions that appear to be linked to alcoholism, including genes involved in cell signaling, gene regulation, and development, among other things.
BALTIMORE, Aug. 29 -- No one ever called alcoholism a simple disease. Now a genome-wide analysis has found 51 genetic regions that appear to be linked to it.
The alcoholism analysis -- the first involving a comprehensive scan of the human genome -- implicates genes involved in cell signaling, gene regulation, and development, among other things, according to George Uhl, M.D., Ph.D., of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
Some of the regions found by what's called association genome scanning had been previously linked to alcoholism and others are known to be related to other forms of addiction, Dr. Uhl and colleagues reported in the December issue of the American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B.
The study "begins to herald the era of polygenic risk variation genetics, rather than disease causation," Dr. Uhl said.
Within the next few years, he predicted, testing for such risks will be "part of clinical practice, just as liver function tests are now."
Even before that, he said, association genome scanning might be used to help stratify volunteers in clinical trials of therapies for alcoholism or other addictions.
Dr. Uhl and colleagues performed the analysis using a new microchip that allows analysis of 104,268 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at once. The raw material was DNA from 240 participants in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA).
The sample is useful for the purpose, Dr. Uhl and colleagues reported, because it includes both people whose dependence on alcohol and others substances has been carefully validated, as well as unrelated controls who do not have any substance dependence.
The researchers created pools of 20 controls or alcohol-dependent people and analyzed their DNA four times. The results of control pools were compared with case pools, Dr. Uhl said.
While many of the SNPs were significantly different between cases and controls, Dr. Uhl said, the researchers discarded them unless they also occurred in clusters. In the end, 188 SNPs were found in 51 clusters, each containing at least three SNPs, although some contained more.
Many of the clusters were near genes that have known functions. For example, four of the SNPs are clustered near the gene for the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGTR1), the researchers found.
Also, many of the regions were already known to be linked to other addictions. For instance, four of the SNPs were found near the gene for cadherin 13, which has been linked to methamphetamine abuse.
The researchers noted that more study is needed: "While these data nominate interesting genes, it is only confirmation in multiple data sets in ongoing and future studies that will link each of them securely to addiction vulnerability," they said.
The study was sponsored by the National Institutes of Health and NIDA.
"Previous studies established that alcoholism runs in families, but this research has given us the most extensive catalogue yet of the genetic variations that may contribute to the hereditary nature of this disease," NIDA director Nora Volkow, M.D., said in a statement. | <urn:uuid:a9658359-66a2-43d1-8469-e8be165dec45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.patientcareonline.com/view/alcoholism-associated-51-genetic-regions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.968147 | 684 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Ferris State University’s Office of Multicultural Student Services is set to present a Black History Month documentary screening and discussion with filmmaker Coy Davis on Feb. 28 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. in FLITE 438.
The Davis film “Whatever Happened to Idlewild?” marks the 100th anniversary of the historic Idlewild community in northern Michigan’s Lake County. Idlewild is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in the Library of Congress. It once was a premier resort community for African Americans from the 1930s through the 1960s. The resort was famous for its role as host to great performances by many legendary entertainers from that period.
The documentary highlights the rise and the fall of Idlewild. Davis, the film’s award-winning producer, will be present for a brief discussion after the film is aired.
“This documentary is an opportunity for learning about the diverse and richly-historic neighboring community of Idlewild and its significance to African Americans over time,” said Michael Wade, assistant director of OMSS. “Individuals should attend the screening because they will be able to engage with the filmmaker, Coy Davis, and with peers in conversation over the film.”
This event is free and open to the public. Light refreshments will be available for event attendees. | <urn:uuid:93eb861f-37e2-47b3-8b8d-c19379df74a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/news/archive/2012/february/idlewild.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.952271 | 279 | 2.25 | 2 |
Learn to Do the Calculations that Arise!
♦ 13 Calculator lessons
♦ 11 Pre-Algebra lessons
Use the TI 30XA Calculator to do all your calculations… Plus… What you need to know about the basic math of calculations for maintenance problems.
Learn to do the calculations that arise in maintenance in 10 to 20 hours for only $197 — or $8.20 per lesson.
Course includes: Online instructional videos, online quizzes, and PDF Notebook with practice problems, exercises and answers.
Industry Certification Included (a $79 value)! Learn More…
Course Syllabus: Download a PDF Syllabus
Using a Scientific Calculator:
- CI: Introduction (5 Min.)
- C1: Basic Operations (6 Min.)
- C2: Real Numbers (6 Min.)
- C3: Negative Numbers (6 Min.)
- C4: Multiplication, Division and Percentage (7 Min.)
- C5: Percentage (3 Min.)
- C6: Using Memory (7 Min.)
- C7: Squares (3 Min.)
- C8: Square Roots (5 Min.)
- C9: Reciprocals (6 Min.)
- C10: Fractions (6 Min.)
- C11: Proper & Improper Fractions (6 Min.)
- C12: Converting Fractions to Decimals (6 Min.)
- PI: Introduction (3 Min.)
- P1: Real Numbers, Integers & Rationals (5 Min.)
- P2: The Number Line & Negative Numbers (8 Min.)
- P3: Rules of Addition (10 Min.)
- P4: Rules of Multiplication (11 Min.)
- P5: Distributive Law (7 Min.)
- P6: Fractions (6 Min.)
- P7: Squares (5 Min.)
- P8: Square Roots (7 Min.)
- P9: Reciprocals (5 Min.)
- P10: Exponents (15 Min.)
You can upgrade your Basic Math for Industry program to the Intermediate Math for Industry for $100. Contact us to upgrade. | <urn:uuid:47b7c194-d152-4dae-bef9-d8cfe667222f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://workforcemath.com/basic-math-for-industry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.716635 | 469 | 2.65625 | 3 |
MATT R. FACT
Asian American MC at Large
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"Where Are You Really From?"
How many times have YOU been grilled with the 'where are you REALLY from' questions about your origins? Although sometimes dismissed as a mere annoyance, these invasive questions play into a larger belief that people of certain backgrounds (such as Asian) are somehow more foreign and unassimilable than those of other backgrounds, and reinforces the notion of them being the 'perpetual foreigner.'
It's time for the ultimate rebuttal to this 'perpetual foreigner' line of questioning, and that's what this song aims to deliver.
Please share if you enjoy!
"Model Minority Myth"
You hear it all the time as an Asian person. “You’re Asian, so you must be good at math! Are you going to be a doctor?” At first, it sounds like a good thing to hear, and something that would lead to greater feelings of self-worth. How could being considered a precocious poindexter be bad? Isn’t it a positive thing to be considered intelligent and successful?
But think about it more: what about the multitude of people of Asian descent who aren’t high achieving STEM professionals? What about those who didn’t come as university students or skilled workers but rather as refugees or asylum seekers? And most of all, what about all the other groups of people in the U.S. that have faced discrimination but who are told that it is their failure to just “get over it” that is holding them back (“because the Asians did it”) rather than the effects of systemic and institutionalized inequities?
The Asian model minority myth has directly perpetuated anti-Black and other forms of racism in our society. It delegitimizes and denies the experience of all the people of Asian descent who don’t conform to its unrealistic Asian identity, and aims to place minority groups into an arbitrary hierarchy to drive a wedge between them. It seeks to cover up the long history of anti-Asian racism by presenting a Potemkin portrayal of a docile and accepted immigrant that has become successful in the face of adversity through nothing more than hard work. In doing so it seeks to argue that the root causes of disparities between different groups are not actually a problem and that the determination of the individual is really the only thing that matters.
It’s time to stop believing in it.
Despite having little to no recognition in the music industry and never having made a single cent from his music, Matt R. Fact still likes to fancy himself as a "rapper," and occasionally introduces himself as such at social engagements as long as no one he knows from his day job will be there. Keeping in line with his name, he raps about his real life, touching on subjects such as ways to make nonprofit funding more efficient and impactful or the experience of being Asian American. | <urn:uuid:2ad5db56-37d0-4861-9c04-e82a1bb47ee3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mattrfact.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.966257 | 690 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Definition (unless anything in the context of these rules otherwise implies)
- The Association: Shall mean The SRI LANKA NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNSELLORS (SRILNAC) founded on Saturday the 7th September 1985 whereby founding member selected a President, two Vice Presidents, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and seven other Executive Council Members from amongst those present to hold office for one year. A list of the founding is given in Annexure A to the Constitution.
- The Executive Council: Shall mean the Council comprising of President, two Vice President, Secretary, Vice Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and seven others elected by the general membership to hold office for one year, according to the rules laid out herein,
- The President: Shall mean the person elected as President of the Association at the inaugural meeting and thereafter annually by the members at the Annual General Meeting from amongst the members and such person shall hold office for one year and shall be eligible for re-election for a period of not more than 3 consecutive years.
- A Member: Shall mean any counsellor whose application for membership has been accepted by the Executive Council and registered thereafter as a Member of the Association.
- A Counsellor: Shall mean anyone who has received a training and has been certified as being competent to practice as a Counsellor by an institution recognized by this Association for training of Counsellors either in Sri Lanka or abroad.
- Counselling: Shall mean the helping process involved in the growth-stimulating relationship that a trained and competent counsellor gives a person or group who calls for help in coping with a problem, whereby the latter is helped to explore, understand and initiate action constructively using the person’s own potential towards the effective handing of the problem. This helping process normally takes the form of a session or a number of sessions each consisting of a series of interaction between the person who has the problem, and the counsellor resultant in the growth and change of behavior in the former.
- Establishment of The SRI LANKA NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNSELLORS (SRILNAC) is hereby established on this 7th September1985.
The Objectives of the Association shall be:
- To bring together qualified and competent counsellors who are practicing in Sri Lanka, by registration of such persons.
- To maintain a register of institution in Sri Lanka, competent to train counsellors.
- To take steps to maintain high standards of counsellor training, assessment of competency of such trainees and the service rendered by such counsellors.
- To draw up and promote the observance of a Code of Ethics for Counsellors.
- To promote ongoing study and research for the advancement of counselling in Sri Lanka.
- To promote collaboration and exchange of experiences and expertise with other national, regional or international bodies (outside Sri Lanka) dedicated to the advancement of counselling.
- The membership of the Association shall consist of counsellors as regular or affiliate members.
- The application for membership of any counsellor shall be considered by the executive council prior to registration. Such application must be acceptable to the majority of the executive council to permit registration. The executive council will have the sole right to accept or reject such application and allocate the appropriate membership category.
- Membership may be terminated either by resignation of the member or by the Executive Council (using a majority vote) if after careful inquiry any member is found to be acting in contravention of the objectives of the Association or for violation of the Code of Ethics. The member concerned shall not contest the right of the Executive Council to take such steps.
- Termination is effected by removal of the name of such member from the register of the Association.
- A member who does not attend three (3) consecutive Annual General Meeting without due cause and apology shall cause the Association to delete that person’s name from the register.
- A regular or affiliate member who has not paid membership fee for two (2) consecutive years shall receive a final reminder by registered post. In the absence of a response, that person shall lose all membership privileges.
- Each membership or affiliate member on enrolment shall pay a registration fees of Rs 600/= and an annual membership fee of Rs 2000/= in advance for the current year or the remaining part thereof.
- A member on enrolment may also opt to pay registration fee and life membership fee of Rs 5000/= in place of regular annual fees.
- Each Sri Lankan Institution recognized by the Association for training of counsellors shall pay on recognition an initial fee of Rs 1000/= and an annual fee of Rs 500/=
- The Association reserves the right to increase, reduce or waive the fees as is found necessary for the furtherance of its goal.
- The Executive Council will be responsible for the proper collection and disbursement of all fees and for the generation, handling and accounting of all monies needed for the execution of the goals, projects, plans, activities and services of the Association.
- An Audited Statement of Accounts shall be submitted by the Executive Council to the Association at each Annual General Meeting.
- The year ending on 31st of July shall be the financial year of the Association.
- An Annual General Meeting of the Association shall be held in the month of September every year. Four weeks notice of such Annual General Meeting shall be given by the Secretary of the Association.
- A Special General Meeting of the Association may be called by the Secretary at the request of the Executive Council or upon receipt of a request in writing, signed by fifteen (15) or more members of the association. Such a request shall state the purpose for which a Special General Meeting is being summoned and shall give at least ten (10) days notice to the members of such meeting.
- All paid up members of the Association shall be entitled to attend and vote at an Annual General Meeting or a Special General Meeting of the association.
- Members of the Association shall have one vote each and the President of the Association shall if necessary, be entitled to exercise a casting vote.
- The quorum for any General or Special General Meeting shall be one third of the total number of registered members who are not on overseas leave.
- Meeting shall be presided over by the President of the Association or in the absence of the President, by one of the Vice Presidents or in their absence by a member elected by those present at the meeting.
Notice of Meetings.
Notice of Annual General Meeting and Special General Meeting shall be given by
posting individual letter to all members.
All offices in the Executive Council of the Association shall be filled initially at
the inaugural meeting of the Association and thereafter at each Annual General Meeting from amongst the members. Should there be a contest; election will be by secret ballot.
- The Executive Council shall consist of a President, two Vice Presidents, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, and seven (7) others and will serve a period of one (1) year. The Council shall be elected from amongst the General Membership at the Annual General Meeting. All such Executive Council Members are eligible for re-election for a period of not more than three (3) consecutive years in the same capacity.
- The Executive Committee shall meet at least once every other month and the quorum shall be five (5).
- Where any member of the Executive Council ceases to be a member by reason of the person’s resignation, death or termination of membership, such a vacancy may be filled by the Executive Council by nominating another member from the General Membership for the remaining period.
Power of the Executive Council
- The Executive Council acting in accordance with the objectives of the Association and the decisions taken in the Executive Council meetings have the right to hold, acquire, hire, rend, mortgage, sell or purchase, donate or receive by way of donation any movable or immovable property, in the furtherance of the goal of the Association.
- The Executive Council has the right to accept and terminate the membership of any member. Where the Executive Council is divided in opinion a decision will be taken by majority vote.
- The Executive Council shall be empowered with the planning and execution of all projects and activities in furtherance of the goals of the association bearing in mind the wishes of membership as expressed at the General or Special General Meeting and to recruit and employ the necessary staff for the work of the Association and to enter into other agreements which become necessary in the course of the Association’s work.
At each Annual General Meeting of the Association the members shall elect an
Auditor or Auditors for the ensuing year. At least one Auditor shall be a
qualified Accountant. If the Auditor dies or resigns the Executive Council
shall appoint another Auditor to perform his function until the next Annual
Donation and Income.
All donations, legacies, bequest, income and other monies which accrue to the
Association shall be invested in accordance with the decision of the Executive
Keeping and Operation of Accounts.
There shall be a general bank Account kept by the Treasurer, subject to the
approval of the Executive Council. The Treasurer may keep other special
accounts for such special purposes as may be deemed, suitable. All expenses
of and incidental to the maintenance and operation of the Association
including the payment of rent, salaries, running expenses, repair, insurance and
all other current outgoings shall be paid by the general account and other
accounts a the Executive Council may determine, provide that all capital
expense of Rs 500/= and over shall be incurred only with the prior approval of
the Executive Council.
Operation of Accounts.
All such bank accounts shall be operated with the signature of two persons,
namely the Treasurer and the President or in their absence one of the Vice
Investment of Special Funds
All or part of the monies not required for current expenditure shall be
invested by the treasurer, in such securities as may be legally permissible,
subject to the approval of the Executive Council.
The Advisory Panel shall consist of a maximum of seven persons nominated
with their consent by the Association in General Assembly, these being
persons of eminence in the field of Health, Behavioral Science, Social
Service, Religion, Law or other allied Profession, who are also interested in
the advancement of Counselling. The Advisory Panel may be invited by the
Executive Council to assist them in their work or to advise the Association in
plans and projects.
The Association recognizes the Institutions listed in the annexure B to this
Constitution, as institutions whose certificates of competency
in counselling would be accepted for purpose of membership in the
The Association reserves the right to recognize other institutions of
training and to withdraw recognition already given if the Association is
satisfied that there are valid reason for so doing.
Should the Association cease to exist or it is decided by 3/4 i.e. 75% of its
members to wind up , the net assets after payment of all liabilities subject to
any court, shall be gifted to a charitable Institution or Institutions according
to the decision of the Executive Council.
Under no condition shall any part of the assets of the Association be
distributed among the members.
Amendment of the Constitution
The Constitution may be amended by a resolution passed by 2/3 majority of the members present at the Annual General Meeting or at a Special General Meeting specially called for this purpose, provided, however, that section 3 of the Constitution may not be amended except by unanimous vote of the Executive Committee and 2/3 majority vote of the members present at the Annual General Meeting or at the Special General Meeting. | <urn:uuid:18989e8d-5d5b-4bd2-98c5-4b19dccc04e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.srilnac.org/Home/Constitution | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940846 | 2,504 | 1.976563 | 2 |
How do you debug a Pass Ticket problem?
The following documentation is generally used to debug passticket problems:
- If the user receives a security violation with a Detailed Reason Code (DRC) of 009, then a diagtrap is needed:
TSS MODI DIAGTRAP(1,ON,KER,AcidName,009) where AcidNAme is the acid name of acid having the issue.
TSS MODI DIAGTRAP(1,OFF)
- Output from a TSS LIS(NDT) DATA(SESSKEY) command.
- If the passticket is generated and validated with the IBM RACF callable services R_ticketserv / R_GenSec, then an OMVS trace and SECTRACE will be needed.
3-1. TSS ADD(acid) TRACE
3-2. TSS REFRESH(acid) JOBNAME(*)
3-3. TSS MODI(SECTRACE(ACT,WTL))
3-4. ST SET,TYPE=OMVS,FUNC=ALL,DSN=datasetname,END (issued on the console)
3-5. This will route all trace records to the MVS syslog....
3-6. Recreate the problem.
3-7. TSS MODI SECTRACE(OFF)
3-8. ST DEL,ID=xx (issued on the console)
3-9. TSS REM(acid) TRACE
3-10. TSS LIST(acid) DATA(ALL,PROFILE)
The dataset for the DSN= must be pre-allocated. Please make sure it is large enough to hold enough trace data otherwise the trace will stop once is full. You can also don't specify DSN= and specify DEST=SYSLOG to have the OMVS trace output going to the syslog along with the SECTRACE output. | <urn:uuid:682a2ec9-d2c5-476e-a889-c23a941cb348> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/49025/how-to-debug-a-pass-ticket-problem.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.708166 | 428 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Say It Right in Brazilian Portuguese makes mastering correct Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation simple. With Say It Right you’ll learn how to use hundreds of Brazilian Portuguese words and phrases in everyday conversation. Because of the effectiveness of the EPLS pronunciation system, a completely new of way of learning to speak a new language has been developed which essentially teaches you how to speak through sound, object association and assimilation.
The Say It Right SIR POD Icons below are part of the revolutionary Say It Right in Brazilian Portuguese POD program. The Green “Getting Started” SIR POD provides an overview of the program. The Purple SIR POD provides Essential Words and Phrases, Introductions, Common Expressions, PhraseMakers and Key Words including audio in a beautiful e-book format. The Orange SIR POD is your GYLO or “Get Your Language On” review and test yourself portion of the program. The Blue SIR POD indicates podcasts that are available both on this website and iTunes. Listen to SIR Phrase Girl, SIR Travel Girl and SIR Phrase Kid for valuable information on culture, language and important travel tips! So, Click On…
The 2016 Olympics in Brazil is the perfect time to Get Your Language On! Pick up a Say It Right in Brazilian Portuguese phrasebook at Amazon.com Learn more than 500 essential Brazilian Portuguese words and phrases. Easily create sentences using “PhraseMakers”. Get quick reference to more than 500 word pronunciations in the Say It Right travel dictionary.
Be sure to check your membership for more Brazilian Portuguese lesson pods and important information going forward to this epic Olympic event playing out on a most beautiful Brazilian canvas! | <urn:uuid:bfcd52b0-3b8d-4f8d-9ccf-52bbd65f2464> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://isayitright.com/say-right-brazilian-portuguese-lessons/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.881513 | 353 | 2.375 | 2 |
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