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I’ve got breakthroughs on my mind these days: very personal and very overdue breakthroughs.
While I love hearing about all kinds of goal achievement, it’s the highly-personal achievements that perhaps no one else would understand to be significant that are the greatest of all breakthroughs.
In my own life, there’s been one fundamental thing that has moved me forward in these incredibly personal ways:
Trusting myself completely.
If you’ve picked up judgements, invalidations of what you know to be true or categorization and held onto them, they can put a wall between you and your inner truth.
Today, we’re dismantling that wall!
You likely won’t trust your instincts at work if you’ve learned that you’re “horrible at business” from teachers, mentors or colleagues. You might look to them obsessively for advice. You might even seek out more people to direct you, too.
There’s nothing wrong with mentors, guidance and all the great information you can find that helps you… but… if the assistance comes along with certain pre-conditions and very personal (not professional) evaluations and input, there is something wrong.
It happens a while lot.
“You have to follow this exactly or it won’t work at all.” (But, you have an idea to do it better… and now… you won’t even try it.)
“No, that idea you have is totally wrong. You have to do something totally different.” (But, your instincts are telling you something and now you’re going against them.)
“This is the reason things are wrong with you…” (And, even though it makes no sense you feel compelled to listen because it’s expert advice, etc, etc.)
It doesn’t take much evaluation to start spinning in circles.
My ideas are bad. I’m not good enough. My instincts are off. I hope I get it all right so that nothing bad happens to me.
On and on, you can down-spiral in judgement and evaluation, even if it’s coming from the most well-meaning places.
Does this mean that all criticism is bad?
“Your idea is totally wrong…” is not a constructive piece of criticism. It’s an evaluation. Full stop, you are wrong based on someone’s judgement.
“Your idea isn’t communicating well to me, can you explain it more?”
“Im not a fan of this idea personally, and I’ll tell you why if you want to know, but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad idea. What’s your plan?”
Pretty different, you know?
Broad criticism and evaluation that aims to take away your power is very bad to hold onto.
Let’s let that go. All of it!!!
First: You don’t need everyone’s approval.
If you’ve been seeking the approval of someone who is super-judgmental, this may be the first freeing step in your forward motion?!
I spent the first half of my life doing this. I can tell you that the bits of great approval I got were very short-lived compared to the endless verbal reminders that I wasn’t good enough.
Next: Learn to trust yourself even more. It’s an active process.
You might want to write out a list of all the advice you knew was wrong but, yet, followed because you didn’t trust yourself.
If your list is long, it might be a good time to do an “advice diet.”
Cut down the time you spend asking for feedback, stop reading advice websites, horoscopes, expert— ALL OF IT— until you feel on solid footing trusting yourself!
When I was working with a therapist and working on trusting myself more, he would ask me if I wanted his feedback about things I’d said, giving me time to think about whether or not I really needed feedback on those things.
It was the start of a personal revolution.
Also: shake off the evaluations that just aren’t true.
I’ve had lots of people project their limitations on me. I’ve had lots of both unsolicited and solicited judgement that lingered.
You may need a great therapist or other empowering professional or group to help you unravel the especially traumatic ones. You may have your own spiritual, emotional and energetic ways to let things go, and that is incredible.
Whatever you do… I hope you allow yourself to be free of it all.
No matter how long it takes.
When that stuff enters my life now and I allow it in, I first get angry and then, I shake it off as fast as I can and get deep into all that empowers me!
You are enough.
What is true for you is true for you.
What feels right is not something to ignore.
Your inner guidance is brilliant.
P.S.: This season, there’s an eight-week online Feng Shui Camp coming soon to organize and energize your home and life to create breakthroughs: The Breakthrough Camp!
It’s Feng Shui to align your energy and your home so that you can manifest more of what you want on a higher level with greater ease!
If you’re ready for breakthroughs, they’re ready for you!
To kick things off, the FREE Feng Shui video series to set up your home to create breakthroughs is on the way!
Welcome to Creating Genius!
I spent the last year creating this e-guide to balancing and unblocking life by pulling together the best of a decade of space-changing and life-shifting feng shui! It’s 50 days and 50 ways to use feng shui to shift your space and your routines to move from “stuck” to creatively inspired and alive.
Gather up your magic & make gorgeous dreams come true!
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I’ve been procrastinating from offering any public comment on the massive phone-hacking scandal that has engulfed News International and the UK government in recent weeks, as there has been in general more than enough comment to go around, and I figured I could count on my friend Byron Smith to offer some intelligent and provocative reflections on the. He has not failed me, offering two contributions on the subject last week, one considering the scandal in light of the Wikileaks controversy a few months ago, and another on the systemic flaws it exposes in our corporate culture.
I thought I would also add a few thoughts of my own, seeking to answer the question, “Why has this caused such a furor?” Don’t get me wrong. News International’s actions are appallingly irresponsible and depraved. But the public furor-to-depravity ratio in this recent scandal has far exceeded most other corporate crimes of recent years. It’s worth cynically asking why. I have four suggestions.
1) The Scapegoat Factor. News of the World went to such lengths to invade people’s personal lives because their customers demanded it. They didn’t wake up one day and say, “Oh, wouldn’t it be fun to ruin other people’s lives for kicks?” No, they had millions of customers who wanted to feast off of juicy gossip and the public humiliation of others. They were simply trying to increase their supply to keep up with demand. This doesn’t get them off the hook in any way, but it suggests that perhaps some of the public fury is the result of a guilty conscience. Society at large is guilty of this wickedness, and we need a scapegoat to unload our guilt. Who better than a multi-billionaire like Rupert Murdoch and his minions?
2) The Competition Factor. This scandal has befallen one large media conglomerate, one that has had rival media outlets fuming in impotent envy for years as it continued to grow its monopoly. Now they have a chance to hit back. The media might have occasionally have fun bringing down an Enron or a Lehman, but that’s nothing compared to the satisfaction of bringing down a rival. So you can expect all non-NewsCorp media are making as much of the scandal as possible.
3) The Misdirection Factor. It can be quite useful to parade your sins in public and make them out to be terrible indeed–if you’ve got much worse sins lurking in the closet. You can pretend that you’re coming clean and acknowledging all your faults, so people will forgive you and trust you henceforth, never knowing that you’re just trying to distract their attention from the much worse sins you haven’t given up. Phone hacking and police bribing is probably pretty minor when compared to the media’s massive collusion in deception and war-mongering, as documented in John Pilger’s The War You Don’t See. By exposing the minor fault and making a great deal of it, the media can hope to persuade the public that this is the worst of its crimes.
4) The Hypocrisy Factor. Similarly, the government stands to benefit from angry rants against the wickedness of News International, even if some of this rebounds upon government officials that had close ties to NI executives. The government can pretend that phone hacking is an unthinkable intrusion on people’s privacy, conveniently obscuring the fact that, especially since 9/11, UK and US governments have been engaged in massive unconstitutional breaches of privacy that make anything News of the World did look like child’s play.
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Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; widely distributed throughout much of North America except along the southern U.S. boundary and lower Great Plains.
Habitat: Woodlands or open fields.
Growth Duration: Annual, Biennial
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Somewhat glandular annual with erect to decumbent stems 1-6 dm. long, with spreading to retrorse stiff hairs.
Leaves mostly basal, long petioled, the blades cordate, 2-7 cm. broad, palmately deeply divided into 5 wedge-shaped segments, these variously cleft or toothed up to half their length.
Flowers mostly 2 per peduncle, the pedicles slender, 1.5-3 times the length of the calyx; sepals 4-8 mm. long with a bristle tip 1-2 mm. long, about equal to the pinkish, slightly-notched petals; fertile stamens 10, the filaments not fused; stylar column 1.5-2.5 cm long, stigmas 1mm; pistil 1, carpel 3-5, the receptacle much elongate.
Mericarps 5, 3-3.5 mm, not wrinkled, sparsely stiff-hairy; carpels often separating explosively; seeds faintly pitted.
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The Institute of Sport and Preventive Medicine invites you to the following public... Read More
The Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine offers serious sports medicine service which is based on scientific evidence. Besides university responsibilities in research and teaching, we take care of patients and athletes in our outpatient clinic. Primarily clinical questions circle around eligibility for sport and loading capacity. However, patients and athletes can show up with a variety of complaints related to physical activity. Medical care covers the internal medicine/exercise physiology side (particularly sports cardiology) as well as the orthopedic-traumatology side.
Teaching is done for the university subjects medicine and sports science (BA, MSc). It is possible to obtain a doctoral degree in both subjects (Dr. med., Dr. rer. med., Dr. phil., PhD). Research activities are usually balanced between questions from elite sport and those from recreational and health-related sport. Emphasis is given to prevention through regular sport, exercise physiology, sport cardiology, recovery research, injury prevention/prediction and particularly to football-related research. The latter focus includes an international PhD program entitled „Science and Health in Football“ which is run at our institution since 2013.
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buttercup, (genus Ranunculus), also called crowfoot, genus of about 300 species of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. Buttercups are distributed throughout the world and are especially common in woods and fields of the north temperate zone.
Noun. 1. butter-flower - any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus. buttercup, butterflower, crowfoot, goldcup, kingcup. genus Ranunculus, Ranunculus - annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot.
Did you know? The origin of the name appears to come from a belief that it gave butter its golden hue. In reality Buttercups are poisonous to cattle and are often left uneaten.
All over the reserve buttercups and daisies are flowering. Buttercups have 5 petals. However as you walk around you may see some buttercups with more than 5petals. Daisies come in two sizes!
Buttercup: This is actually an incorrect term when referring to daffodils or Narcissus bulbs of any kind. Buttercups are a totally different flower (Ranunculus sp.) that consist of an herbaceous perennial (that can also be an annual) that has small yellow or white flowers with five separate petals.
Buttercup flowers are small, yellow (sometimes white with a yellow center) flowers that usually possess five petals. The flowers contain several stamens with yellow anthers surrounding a green center.
Calling Daffodils "Buttercups" probably started generations ago when someone's "great-great" called a Daffodil a Buttercup (because they're both spring-blooming and usually the same bright-yellow color).
The buttercup taste is biting and acrid, stronger in some plants than others. Taste it and spit it out. The acrid properties of the buttercups are unstable and are destroyed by drying or cooking, so the very mild buttercups are edible as salad greens or pot herbs.
Published: 15 Jun, 2020. Buttercupnoun. Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot. Daisynoun. A wild flowering plant Bellis perennis of the Asteraceae family, with a yellow head and white petals.
So, Buttercup is not butter.
half butter half margarine if you wanna put it in a simpler way? Buttercup's specially formulated Butterblend recipe means you get to enjoy the great flavour you do with butter but it's priced more affordably, is trans fat free and is a choice ingredient in both cooking and baking.
“Buttercup” is an old-fashioned endearment. A hundred years ago, this would have been a compliment, like “sweetheart” or “dear”. Nowadays, it's probably equivalent to being called cute.
Because the buttercup is so closely intertwined with children, the symbolic meaning is understandably synonymous with this theme. Although there are variations, quite often the flower is said to represent joy, youth, purity, happiness and friendship.
Unsurprisingly, the flowers best attributed to Virgo's are bright and small, much like the buttercup, and chrysanthemum. The colourful characteristics of the buttercup and chrysanthemum is a positive reflection of the sunny and cheerful outlook on life that Virgos possess.
Both green and yellow buttercups are beautiful, but pink, orange, and red flowers are truly breathtaking. A red buttercup is most often used to symbolize passion and love, while pink is the color of romance.
Roses are not poisonous plants, but watch out for those thorns, which can spell trouble if you accidentally prick a finger. Wear protective gloves when handling the plant to prevent infections. When not admiring your roses, you can find creative ways to use rose petals in the kitchen or in your skincare routine.
Roses petals have a very aromatic, floral and slightly sweet flavor. They can be eaten raw, mixed into various fruit or green salads or dried and added to granola or mixed herbs. Fresh rose petals can also be muddled and added to liquid to create rose-infused beverages, jams and jellies.
Lilium bulbiferum, common names orange lily, fire lily, Jimmy's Bane and tiger lily, is a herbaceous European lily with underground bulbs, belonging to the Liliaceae.
All buttercups contain a compound called ranunculin. When the leaves are crushed or bruised, ranunculin breaks down to form an acrid, toxic oil called protoanemonin.
Most varieties of these flower look lovely, but have no scent to offend the nose or allergies.
The numerous buttercups so prevalent in pastures are of little as bee plants. The flowers of many species seem never consequence to be visited by honey bees at all but those of others, e.g. the lesser celandine (R. ficaria) and bulbous buttercup (R. bulbosus) both common species, may be worked for pollen on occasions.
After staring at it for a few days he grew exhausted, fell into the stream and drowned. It's said that daffodils are called narcissus because they commonly grow on the banks of streams and rivers where Narcissus perished.
Narcissus Tete-a-Tete (or more aptly N. 'Tête à Tête') is truly a miniature daffodil, standing 20-30 cm tall at most. Growth usually starts in March, soon after the worst of winter is over.
Daffodils, sometimes called jonquils or narcissus, are the birth flowers for March.
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The children have had a really fun morning creating their junk modelling spaceships.
For our egg drop challenge, the children were paired up and tasked with creating a ‘spaceship’ which could protect their ‘alien’ egg from cracking in a crash.
In science, we have been learning all about materials and how they have different properties which make them better suited to some roles than others. We discussed which materials would and wouldn’t be suitable for protecting our eggs and looked at real world protective items, i.e. helmets, lunchboxes, goggles etc, to get an idea of which materials would be best. We realised that soft materials would be best for cushioning the egg, with hard materials used for the outside.
The children drew their designs after seeing which materials were available to them. We also looked at and I modelled different attachment techniques, so they would be able to construct their designs and attach their junk modelling pieces together.
When they had finished their spaceships, we went to drop them from high up on the pirate ship and inspected to see if the eggs were still intact. All but 2 of the spacecrafts managed to protect and keep the alien eggs safe, which I was very impressed with. That made picking a winning pair even tougher! In the end, we thought about the team who had worked very cooperatively and independently together. The winners were Laura and Theo!
Each child should be proud of themselves, as we saw some great creative thought, teamwork and resilience…I even spotted a few budding engineers!
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- Apple and Microsoft’s trillion-dollar market capitalizations value them higher than the entire German stock market.
- Renewed fears of a ‘tech bubble’ are growing among Wall Street analysts.
- But APPL and MSFT remain modestly valued and growing rapidly, while the comparison to Germany’s stock market is inherently flawed.
Tech stocks are in a massive bubble, if you listen tomany of the talking heads on Wall Street. And it’s easy to see how they came to this conclusion. Just look at thetrillion-dollar valuations of Microsoftand Apple alone.
Welt’s Holger Zschaeapitz accurately pointed out that the combined market capitalization of Apple (APPL) and Microsoft (MSFT) alone is now larger than the entire German stock market.
“The market value of all listed German companies, at $ 2. 18 tn , is smaller than that of the 2 largest US corporations. Apple and Microsoft have a combined market capitalization of $ 2. 233 tn. ”
At first glance, this seems like sure evidence of a bubble. Germany is no small fish; it’s the largest economy in Europe. How can two companies be worth more than the entire German stock market?
Of course, the story here is much more complicated than a simple chart…
Dot-com round two?
Rob Arnott, partner and CEO at Research Affiliates certainly lives in the “bubble” camp. Last month he said ‘FANMAG’ – an acronym referring to Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Microsoft, Apple and Google – was wildly overvalued.
“Will these stocks produce such impressive growth that they will justify their current market cap, or are these implausible growth expectations? We do not have a crystal ball, of course, but we would recommend not betting on the momentum continuing. ”
Apple and Microsoft: not overvalued
But let’s take Apple and Microsoft since they’re the specific stocks mentioned here. Their trillion-dollar valuations are lofty, but not without good reason.
Apple stock isn’t overvalued at all, based on the standard price / earnings ratio. As the Motley Fool wrote:
“Apple is still only valued at aprice-to-earnings (P / E) ratioof 19. That’s nowhere near the 70 – plus P / E ratio thatAmazontrades at or the multiple of 30 thatFacebookis currently trading around. ”
There’s an argument to be made thatsome tech stocks, like Netflix, are overvalued, but Apple doesn ‘t seem to fall into that camp. Don’t forget that Apple has $ 94 billion cash in the vault, too.
What about Microsoft?MSFT stock is marginally overvalued compared to the historical stock market average(using price / earnings ratio). But it’sundervalued, based on MSFT’s historical average. Microsoft arguably enjoys a more generous P / E allowance by investors because it’s still growing rapidly.Company earnings continue to outperform, while its cloud computing arm, Azure, is growing revenue by 64% annually.
Based on these metrics, it’s hard to justify claims that Apple and Microsoft are overvalued.
German stock market is a poor comparison
Comparing Apple and Microsoft to the entire German stock market is a flawed comparison. Despite being the largest economy in Europe,Germany’s stock market is not an accurate representation of its output. As Deutsche Bank research put it:
“The German stock market has always been relatively small.”
Why? A variety of reasons from lack of investing culture and poor tax treatment to the large number of privately held companies.
“German retail investors tend to be cautious and risk-averse, which is reflected in their comparatively low equity holdings and the catchphrase“ missing equity culture. ”
Not only that but German pension funds barely touch the stock market while tax rules discourage risk-on investing. A further factor is that many German companies are family-owned.
“Numerous mid-sized German companies are (exclusively) family-owned, whereas they are often listed on the stock market elsewhere, particularly in Anglo-Saxon countries. ”
The comparison to Apple and Microsoft makes for a compelling chart, but the reality means it’s not as scary as it sounds.
This article was edited by Samburaj Das.
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- For other uses, see Dark elf.
The dark elves or the Shadow-Marked are former Sylvan elves of Irollan but are now one of the three factions in Ashan that dwell underground. They live in the underground kingdom of Ygg-Chall and since the faceless are nearly extinct they are now the largest group of practitioners who worship the Dragon-Goddess of Darkness, Malassa.
The modern day dark elves were once Sylvan elves who lived in the forest of Tarlad under the rule of Queen Tuidhana, one of the local rulers who answered to the High King of Irollan. However, after High King Arniel usurped the powers of the local elven kings, stripped the druids of their authority, and made his own title hereditary, Tuidhana was among those who protested but the only one who rebelled. She declared her kingdom of Tarlad, located at the border with the Holy Falcon Empire, independent from the authority of the High King.
War of The Bitter Ashes
During this conflict, the ambitious and opportunistic knights of the Holy Emperor Liam Falcon seized the occasion to invade Tuidhana’s lands, thus beginning the War of the Bitter Ashes. Battered by the imperial armies, Tuidhana appealed to Irollan for help, but Arniel chose to let her land suffer and her people die. When the Falcon armies drew closer to Irollan's borders Arniel did intervene, not to aid Tuidhana but to claim her lands for himself. Both armies of the Holy Empire and Irollan clashed, unmindful of Tuidhana's people that were caught in the middle. In desperation to protect her people, Tuidhana turned to the few surviving Faceless. They were willing to help her for a price: in exchange for their help her people were to convert to Malassa, the Dragon Goddess of Darkness. Tuidhana accepted their offer, and the dark elves were born. With the powers of dark magic, Tuidhana reaffirmed her kingdom's independence, recognized by both Irollan and the Holy Empire. A new peace was formed, the "Peace of New Spring", but many doubted on how long that peace would last. Now relations between elves of Irollan and the humans of the empire became strained and both were distrustful of the new dark elves.
Over twenty years later, tensions between the dark elves and the Sylvan elves remained ever high. However, Brythigga, the mother of trees was suddenly burned to the ground, with High King Arniel caught in the fire. Tuidhana's people were blamed for the vile act.
Exile and War under the Mountains
After the burning of Brythigga and the death of Arniel, the dark elves were forced to leave their lands and the Faceless led them underground, on the Dwarf border. Tuidhana herself stayed behind to fend off the vengeful armies of Irollan but died as a martyr, however her death split the dark elves into separate clans. After the new High King, Vaniel, discovered the dark elves were framed by Demons he sent missives to them, offering them amnesty and to return. The dark elves however, angrily and unanimously rejected them, unable to forgive those who blamed them without proof.
Beneath the earth, local skirmishes against the Dwarves escalated into an open conflict, the so-called War under the Mountains, which left the dark elves on the fringe of extinction. The war was long and bloody and for the most part, the dwarves had the upper hand. However, the dark elves were able to turn the tide for a time thanks to their fortress Renekon which seemed impenetrable. However, the dwarf, Hathor, sacked the fortress and defeated the dark elves which forced them to accept terms of a truce to end the war. With little hope and facing the end of their race, the three main Dark Elf clans decided to put their differences aside and rally behind a common Lord of the Clans, founding the subterranean kingdom of Ygg-Chall, the Dark Below.
At around the time of the Second Eclipse, the Crimson Wizards, in a friendly and diplomatic gesture, made a gift of one thousand loyal Minotaur to the dark elves. This gesture, in turn, angered the remaining Wizards Houses' in the Silver Cities.
New Home and Kingdom
Needing a place to center their civilization, the dark elves planned to use a Tear of Asha that was in possession of the Naga traitor, Oshiro. However, others among the dark elves lost hope and began to consort with Demons as a means to achieve power and survive. Finally seeing how much his people need him, Raelag defeated the Demon traitors led by his brother, Sylsai, proved himself worthy to the shadow dragons and united the remaining loyal members of the clans, becoming the new Clan lord. Locating the Nagas near an underground lake under the Vantyr Mounstains, the dark elves led by Yrris and Raelag managed to defeat the Nagas and a mad Kirin, finally gained possession of the tear and used its power to summon the Invisible Library from Sheogh, fighting off any Demons who guarded it led by the Demon Prince, Kiril Griffin.
After the defeat of the Demons and the renegade Naga, the dark elves forced the Nagas into recognizing the Clanlords as their new leaders, namely their newly shadow-marked medusae, aiding them against the Dwarves. Though no one on the surface of Ashan really knows the outcome of the war other than the Dwarves were the victors and that the dark elves survived. With the Invisible Library finally in their possession, the dark elves had a realm they could call home, and therefore formed Konos, the Maze as the capital of their new civilization.
The dark elves are now a continually growing people and nation, adapting to their life in the Darkness and are currently trying to establish relations with the other nations albeit slowly and with great caution on both sides.
Dissension and Civil War
Around 833 YSD, Raelag stepped down as Clan Lord and disappeared. He was then succeeded by his younger brother Menan of the Nightshard Clan. Under Menan's fair and even rule, the dark elves experienced real peace between the clans for the first time in their lives. However, not everyone agreed with peace, namely the Blades of Erebos, who found peace a weakness and desired a return to conflict. The Blades led by Vayaron, schemed to assassinate Menan, release his warmongering brother Sylsai, return him to power in the Soulscar Clan and drive the other clans against each other. In Vayaron's mad beliefs, he believed he would be "restoring" the dark elves back to their backstabbing and survivalist ways.
To ensure his plan would succeed without intervention from the Faceless, Vayaron tracked down the Invisible Library and imprisoned the majority of the Faceless within. Ironically, the spell used to imprison the Faceless was the exact same spell the Faceless used to imprison Erebos. Only a handful of Faceless escaped, among them Jorgen, and fled into hiding.
With no one to interfere, Vayaron successfully forced the Clan Lord's friend, Sorshan, into poisoning Menan. With a Banshee's Tear, Menan was driven mad and committed suicide. In this, the Shadowbrand and Nigthshard Clans were severely weakened. With Menan's death chaos ensued, with Sylsai violently leading a campaign to take the mantle of Lord of the Clans. However, before his death, Sorshan sent word to his clan of the Blades' role which led to the first battle in which the Soulscars defended them. The bitter civil war between the clans began as the Blades vanished into the darkness. The full extent of the conflict is unknown to most of Ashan as the conflict was largely underground and didn't involve outsiders.
In end however, Sylsai was quick to seize control of Ygg-Chall and name himself Lord of the Clans. Under his rule, Sylsai began to make secret deals with the demons of Sheogh.
With Lord Agrael as the envoy of Kha-Beleth, Sylsai began a plan to undermine the Dwarves under the rule of King Hathor and bring an army of Demons into Ashan. Sylsai used the rebels under Kari and Vilma to get Hathor out into the open for him to kill and retrieve a runic key that opens one of the largest gates to Sheogh. Sylsai succeeded in murdering Hathor, leaving the Dwarves leaderless and confused, and with the key in his possession, he and Agrael began the ritual to open the gate and bring hordes of Demons into Ashan.
However, the Dwarves rallied under Vilma, Kari and Tolghar to stop them. Kari leaped into a molten pool of magma as a show of strength and faith to the Dragon-God of Fire, Arkath and returned as a powerful Einherjar, giving the Dwarves the power they needed. Kari and Vilma succeeded in stopping the ritual and capturing Sylsai but Agrael escaped. With one last act before returning to Arkath, Kari threw Sylsai into the inferno, killing him, leaving the Dark Elves leaderless once more and the demon gates secured.
Despite the loss of their leader, the Dark Elves were able to maintain themselves as a nation but it is unknown who currently rules as Lord of The Clans.
Near the end of the Ten Year War that engulfed the Holy Falcon Empire, the dark elf clans contacted Jorgen and agreed to aid Ivan, Duke of the Griffin Duchy in his struggle against the Stag Duke, Seamus. The reason for their aid was primarily because Seamus was being aided by the Blades of Erebos. A deal was made between Ivan and the clans; he would defeat the Blades for them and the clans would be in his good graces and they would provide a secret passage into the Stag Duchy.
Religion and Culture
Originally, like their Sylvan cousins, the dark elves once worshiped Sylanna, Dragon Goddess of Earth. That changed due to the pact they formed with the Faceless. They now turned to worship the Dragon of Darkness, Malassa, dedicating statues and other such monuments to her. The magic of the dark elves is actually sorcery, not that of the druids. Their magic is the same of the Faceless, the "alien" magic of Dark Magic.
After the death of Queen Tuidhana, the kingdom of Ygg-Chall was separated in numerous clans. The ruling clans are the Soulscar clan, the Nightshard clan, and the Shadowbrand clan, each led by one of the three sons of Tuidhana; Sylsai, Menan and Raelag respectively. All three clans follow a singular elected Lord of the Clans. Whether the position is for life or if the process of succession is through assassination is unknown but possibly likely.
The members of the Soulscar clan are fascinated by pain, suffering and madness, the members of the Shadowbrand clan listen for secrets of the soul, and the members of the Nightshard clan are passionate about emotions like sadness or happiness. The political implications of these differences are that the Nightshards are usually in favor of trade and neutrality, the Shadowbrands are for secrecy and non-interference with the surface world, and the Soulscars are the most aggressive and revenge-driven of all clans.
In terms of how the dark elves wage war, their generals believe that a war is better won with persuasive words, devious stratagems, and poisoned daggers than with an army in the field, and as such they have no hesitation about sending out spies, saboteurs and assassins as instruments of policy. The dark elves are capable of long-termed battles but are more in favor of hit and run tactics. In one-on-one fights, dark elves are more than willing to fight dirty, their stalkers are good reminders of this. Dark elves are overall, a pragmatic people, and bribery and assassination are often cheaper than raising an army. If needed, their shadow priests also master various mind-control and life-draining spells and are capable of summoning dark beasts that live within the caves of Ygg-Chall, like the hydras, shadow lurkers, troglodytes, manticores, Nightmares and the shadow dragon. Their Beast-men servants, the minotaurs, are used as shock troops and bodyguards while their Medusae use dark spells to confuse and terrorize their enemies. The Faceless themselves have the roles as assassins, spies or dark magic sorcerers but rarely enter the battlefield themselves as they lack the physical might and battle prowess to that of the other denizens of Ashan. The Faceless' shadowsteel constructs; the striders and soulless are used too negate and disrupt their enemies' magic, primarily efficient against those who utilize Light Magic, and to stand up against more formidable foes. As a form of Defense, the dark elves shroud the entries to their underground dwellings and usually carefully hide them with Dark Magic to prevent unwanted outsiders from entering Ygg-Chall uninvited.
Since the founders of the dark elves made a pact with the Dragon of Darkness, one of the consequences is that all dark elves are imprinted by Malassa’s mark and constantly forced to hear the constant whispers carried away by the shadows. There are those who can channel this permanent flow of information, and those who can’t, and this divides the dark elf society into two classes. The dark elves that can’t bear the constant whispers imposed by Malassa’s mark are forced to erect a barrier to shield themselves from the rest of the world, lest they turn insane. To help them live with Malassa’s gift, they burn specific varieties of mushrooms and inhale the vapors. The medicine is like an anesthetic that shuts their mind away from the ceaseless noise. On the other hand, the dark elves who successfully process the voices from the Darkness without losing their mind hold great power.
Young dark elves who demonstrate this gift are selected for the priesthood. Taken from their families as children, they are raised in the temples of Malassa as seekers of forbidden lore and masters of Dark Magic. They grow up utterly dedicated, utterly loyal and utterly fanatical to the aims of the Dragon of Darkness. Those who rise to the highest ranks undergo a secret ritual that lets them commune with Malassa, making them capable of dream-walking. When the ritual is complete, their eyes become black and pupil-less, and they never blink again. Joining the priesthood or becoming Sorcerers of Dark Magic is the highest goal to which a dark elf can aspire, and competition for an elevated place in the temples is fierce.
The dark elves also have always respected assassins, but they reserve particular esteem for those killers who are masters of stealth, capable of taking their unsuspecting victims by complete surprise. Those assassins are their Trackers who carry special crossbows, cut from the roots of a Treant, their trigger and mechanism forged from Shadowsteel. They shoot further, send quarrels truer, and inflict more grievous wounds than any regular bow or crossbow.
The priesthood of Malassa maintains temples in every city and altars in every outpost. These sacred places are open to all, as the Dragon of Darkness will speak to any who call her, but public observances are few. This is possibly due to the fact that Malassa’s teachings are esoteric and poorly understood, even by most of the dark elves themselves.
Plant life is rare in their underground realm, compared to their former forest homes - more common are vast mushroom forests and other fungi. The dark elves have cultivated these, and use them for everything from illumination to food to fuel. All of their cities are lit with the soft glow of bio-luminescent fungi, tinged blue or yellow here or there by rarer species. Nothing is wasted in their tunnels, and the dark elves give their dead over to the fungi as compost.
What unites the dark elves as clans is not blood relationships, but a common interest for a specific message found in Malassa’s whispers. There are three major clans – Nightshard, Shadowbrand and Soulscar, the ones founded by the sons of the legendary Queen Tuidhana – that rule over the smaller clans.
During their early years, the dark elves were given one thousand loyal minotaurs from the Crimson Wizards of Karthal as diplomatic gesture. In a short period of time, the minotaurs took oaths of loyalty to the dark elves and Malassa. While most dark elves appreciate the minotaurs’ strength and reliability and consider them valuable allies, a few clans, notably the Soulscars, tend to see them as little more than slaves. minotaurs often fight battles in gladiatorial arenas to prove their strength and impress future employers, mostly becoming bodyguards and protectors, which dark elves consider it wise to hire Minotuar bodyguards. Around the same time, during their quest to form their nation, the dark elves encountered a faction of renegade Nagas, led by Daimyo Oshiro the Accursed. After being conquered, Oshiro’s people became part of the Dark Elf kingdom, becoming shadow marked like themselves. medusa sorceresses in particular, had no issue finding their place in Ygg-Chall’s society, especially after they proved themselves during the final years of the War under the Mountains, becoming very proficient with Dark Magic.
The infamous shadow and black dragons, have a special place in dark elf Society. Though they are worshiped by the dark elves, shadow dragons tolerate their worshipers and occasionally ally with them. But there’s always a price to their help; whatever that price is, it is unknown but it is indeed severe to say the least. In fact, the shadow dragons, namely those of the Onyx Circle, are the ones who choose the dark elves who are worthy of becoming the Clan Lord.
The Faceless also have a unique position in dark elf society, almost similar to the angels' role in the Holy Empire, but even the dark elves themselves have a hard time understanding the Faceless as they tend to speak in riddles and metaphors. The children of Malassa are often said to be extinct, but the ones in Konos are pretty spry. The Faceless are considered fascinating winged creatures, wearing mysterious masks allowing them to take any shape or appearance. While it was confirmed that the Faceless are not extinct, no one knows if there are whole legions of them or only a handful of survivors left to mentor Malassa’s new protégés before passing into the Darkness themselves.
It is said that the best way to observe what kind of person someone is, is by observing, not how he treats his equals, but those who are "lower" than him. This is especially true with dark elves. The way other races are treated by dark elves usually depends on the individual dark elf. It is usually determined by who the current Lord/Lady of the Clans is, the clan they belong to, and the individual dark elf's personal agenda.
Since the dark elves civilization was born during and after the War of the Bitter Ashes, the dark elves have a burning hatred towards the elves of Irollan and a lingering dislike for the Holy Empire. Despite their pasts with the Holy Empire, being somewhat opposites in magic and nature and the Church of Light's branding, relations are slowly improving, mainly in trade and commerce, by the more open-minded nobles and dukes of the Empire and Dark Elf clan lords.
Dark elves and Sylvan elves however, ultimately despise or at least distrust each other as Arniel allowed Emperor Liam to invade Tarlad and later the elves of Irollan immediately blamed the dark elves for the destruction of Brythigga and Arniel's death, without proof. Though there are some individuals of both kingdoms who wish to reunite the two people and be at peace with each other, like Menan and Alaron. However, others simply want bloody revenge for the acts that were committed during the War of the Bitter Ashes and after the dark elves' banishment, like Sylsai.
The Nagas of the Lotus Empire have a complicated relation of the dark elves of Ygg-Chall to say the least. The Nagas of Oshiro, a traitor to the Eternal Empress, pledged allegiance to the dark elves and to Malassa thus creating the Medusae, therefore this created some friction between the two kingdoms. Though possibly due to the distance between the two kingdoms, relations are, most likely, at a minimum.
More prominently, the dark elves are rivals with the dwarves of Grimhiem as both are underground people and were once at war with each other, nearly driving the dark elves to extinction. Now they are at odds with each other, both expanding their subterranean kingdoms and the dwarves have more than once found dark elf tunnels snaking underneath their borders and even in the Holy Empire.
The Seven Cities, later the Silver Cities, have little relations with the dark elves, save for the Crimson Wizards, who gifted them the minotaurs, suggesting a good relation of some sort. Though this exchange had angered most of the wizards of the Silver Cities.
Dark elves have no real relations to the nomadic orcs, but its been suggested that they think of them as little more than primitive barbarians.
The Necromancers of Heresh have a unique relation to the dark elves; both use Dark Magic in their works and have aided each other in the past, mostly against a common enemy like the demons or against the Nethermaner Sandro, who stole precious knowledge from the Invisible Library.
Because other nations tend to distrust them, radical dark elves are sometimes forced to seek allies from places that others wouldn't seek out. Due to the Soulscar clan's tendency to ally with demons, dark elves of Ygg-Chall are one of three factions where it's most likely to find Demon Cultists, the others being the Silver Cities and, ironically, the Holy Empire. However, the demons of Sheogh see them as slaves and only "help" if it serves their needs.
Possibly due to their elvish immortality and bloody betrayal-filled past, they are not big for malcontent. This has lead to many conflicts with other races that can be hard to forget. Therefore, worshippers of Malassa ally with forces other don't, like demons, which adds to the distrust that pushes people of darkness towards those forces. Its a vicious cycle that more open-minded dark elf leaders have to struggle with.
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Companies who require workers to drive passenger or light commercial vehicles in rural or remote areas may consider fitting bull or roo bars.
Often, this is driven by the perception that in a crash the bar will help prevent damage to the vehicle and injury to the occupants. The jury, or in this case the research, is out on that front. Similarly, whether drivers may ‘let their guard down’ because of the presence of a bar is a topic for debate. What is unequivocal, though, is that being involved in a crash with a bar-equipped vehicle leads to worse injury outcomes for pedestrians and occupants of other vehicles.
So is there an alternative to fitting a bull or roo bar to keep your people safe? The answer is yes, and it lies in preventing the condition rather than treating the symptoms.
Quantifying the risk
Claims data from two major Australian insurers confirms dusk and dawn are the most dangerous times of day for animal strikes.
An analysis by one insurer of two major clients, who have 4,500 vehicles across a mix of vehicle types, showed the highest number of animal strike claims were from early morning collisions, following by the evening, with dawn and dusk accounting for two-thirds of such claims.
These findings are consistent with figures from another major insurer, which showed 5am-7am is the most frequent time of day for animal strike claims, followed by the equivalent time in the evening. This suggests journey planning is the most effective measure to avoid animal strikes.
Choosing the risk
Planning driver journeys should be a core safety management task for all organisations. To avoid animal strikes, such planning can help drivers avoid being on the road during ‘animal peak hour’ or in areas with high animal traffic.
If avoiding times or areas is not possible, journey planning allows high risk areas to be identified, alerting drivers to the increased risk and importance of employing other strategies to reduce the likelihood of animal strikes. These include being alert and scanning road sides for signs of animal movement and, most importantly, reducing speed.
Imagine this scenario: a kangaroo hops out from behind the trees 10 car lengths ahead on a typical two-lane country road. At 100kmh, with typical alert reaction times and stopping distances, we will hit the animal at 77kmh. If we had been travelling at 80kmh instead of 100kmh, our speed when we reach the animal will be just 30kmh, and there’s a reasonable chance it will have cleared our lane or turned back anyway.
The irony, of course, is that the times our animal friends are most active are when us humans are often least alert. What the debate around animal strikes and bull or roo bars comes down to is that in this case we, as organisations or as drivers, can choose the level of risk we’re comfortable with.
Click here for more information on avoiding animal strikes, including a Tool Box Talk. This Thought Leadership piece also looks at the issues around fitting bull or roo bars and positive and negative impacts on safety of different road users.
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Jack and Margaret Nelson, were a very nice couple, who lived on the corner of Olive and E Street. They had three dogs, two were copper-colored police dogs, named Penny and Copper, and one chow dog, named sugar. My parents became very good friends with them. They had a cow, and we soon started buying our milk from them, until they moved away.
After the Nelsons left the area we started purchasing our melt from the Snell Dairy and Creamery Company that was located in Apple Valley. Dick and Winnie Weening took over the milk routes, serving all the high desert, as far as State Line in 1942. In 1943, the Weening family purchased the dairy and the name of Snell Dairy. The milk was delivered in glass bottles and the empty bottles were picked up with the next delivery. The milkman would even put the full milk bottles in the refrigerator. There will never be service like that again.
This photo was taken in 1945 or 1946, and was provided by Barbara Weening Davisson, daughter of Dick and Winnie Weening. She notes, that the picture is of the Johnny Weening, driver and Iva Weening Carpenter, with son Jerry (standing), Phil McGurn, being held.
We did what shopping money would allow, at Roy Walters’ general store. We purchased some beans, flour and canned food items, (canned tuna for my mother and me and canned sardines were for my daddy) gas for the vehicle, and I remember ice for the icebox and we also picked up our mail. The post office was located inside of the store, in our mailing address was PO Box 166, Hesperia, CA. There were no ZIP Codes back in those days.
The store was indeed a general store. They carried just about everything a person would need. There was a glass enclosed section that had any candy, which always drew my attention. There was a very large glass jar that sat on the counter that held dill pickles. I remembered these, because I liked both. There were shelves with items all the way from food, medicine, cosmetics two blankets. I remember a large cabinet that had a lot of small drawers, with labels on them. But I do not remember what was in the drawers. I think there were a couple wood barrels sitting on the floor and many items hanging on the walls. If I remember right, I think the butcher shop was located in the back of the store with a cold storage box to keep the meat from spoiling.. I do not remember if the bread was sliced. But I do remember that oleomargarine, (butter substitute) was non-colored and you had to mix a yellow powder packet into it, to make it yellow.
There was a wooden barn that sat next to the store, where the hay and grain was stored. The gas pump was located in front of the store. I only remember one, but there must’ve been to. I am not sure what brand gas they sold. I do remember that you could buy oil for your vehicle or what equipment you might have at home. I do not remember, but going by the fact that the Walters store carry just about everything, I would guess they also sold batteries for your vehicle and equipment, else well as for your radio and flashlight.
For the longest time, they had the only telephone in this area. And going by history, the railroad station had a telegraph office. The Hesperia depot set almost across the street from the store.
Roy and Laura were both extremely friendly and up on the latest gossip. Roy loved to talk, and so did my daddy, so they would talk for what seemed like hours.
Hesperia, CA. pre-1950 – Then and Now ~ Mary Ann Creason Dolan-Rohde
Way in back of a mining claim in a crack near a knob on a knoll up near Rattlesnake Flats there is some thick brush grown around a wobbly old picnic table.
My friend tells me that this table once belonged to TV legend, Roy Rogers. I believe this to be true. I am told that, well, look at it; it is a much longer table than normal. My friend has lived down the street and around the corner from the Rogers for years before Roy and Dale passed away. My friend is quite credible.
I sat at the table for a moment. I hardly had to close my eyes to see cowboy cuffed shirts, checkered table cloths, barbecued ribs, potato salad and hear some old time country western pop. The table spoke to me — it said, “Yep — they sat here.”
On the Mojave Desert where water, like gold, in considered a precious element, a bath is often possible only through divine intervention plus human ingenuity. When Bob Alexander, dusty and dirty from a month-long prospecting trip through the Mojave Desert Mountains, awoke one morning in 1867 to an overcast sky and smelled moisture-laden dust in the atmosphere, he grinned from ear to ear.
“Rain, by jeepers!” he prognosticated. “And here’s where Bob takes a bath!”
He hurried through breakfast, and just as he’d finished scraping the last spoonful of chuck from his plate, the rain began to fall. He stripped his clothes off, stepped out of his tent, and stood for a long time under the ample shower. Wet from head to foot, he ducked back into the tent for soap and worked up a generous lather all over his body. He chuckled with glee.
“Better than going to church,” he told himself. “After four weeks of dry camping, cleanliness is sure on a par with godliness, as the feller says.”
With eyes closed to keep out the soap, Bob left the tent. “Hell’s Bells!” he exploded. Typically, the desert shower had ceased as abruptly as it had begun. He squinted at the clouds from under a carefully raised eyelid. They were rising. The sun was breaking through.
Ugly words like blue flames flicked from his angry lips. He groped his way back into the tent, took the first rag he could lay hands on and wiped the soap from his eyes. The sun blazed forth, and the clouds disappeared over a distant mountain rim. Bob watched their departure with baleful eyes.
“Dry gulched by a rain storm!” he thundered bitterly, “without enough water to wash a horned toad!” The soap was beginning to dry and draw on Bob’s skin. A quick rub-down served only to increase the irritation. There was nothing to do but to hike to Fort Rock Springs, five miles distant in the Providence Mountains. Here he could find water and relief. Donning his dirty clothes, Bob struck out across the country.
When he reached the Fort entrance, his feet, tough though they were, smarted like blazes and his skin, drawn and puckered under his clothes, itched unmercifully. He stopped in agonized surprise when the sentry order:
“What the hell!” Bob remonstrated.
“You can’t go in there. The Fort is quarantined. Measles.”
“I’ve got to go in there. I’m all lathered up with soap!”
“Drunk or just crazy?” interrogated the sentry.
“Neither,” Bob returned, exasperated. His voice took on a pathetic tone as he stripped off his shirt to illustrate his story. The sentry listened and looked, his face changing from astonishment to amusement and sympathy.
“Mister,” said the sentry, “orders from Lieutenant Drumm, Commander of this here fort, are that only officers of the Fort, people with passes, and details, are permitted to pass through here.”
Bob was desperate. He retired abjectly. But not for long. In a few minutes, he marched up towards the sentry again, this time, simulating, awkwardly enough, the gait of a soldier on parade. The sentry smiled.
“Halt! Who comes there!” he sputtered, fighting back laughter.
“Detail of one, bound for the Fort,” returned Bob, grimly.
“Pass, detail!” shouted the sentry.
Bob passed, on a dead run, headed for a tub and water.
Taken from The Old West, Pioneer Tales of San Bernardino County
Hesperia, was initially purchased in anticipation of the railroad coming through. Investors stood to make a nice profit from not only the railroad, but in the real estate near by as communities grew.
But the railroad was built to Mojave, where trains could easily be routed southward toward Los Angeles, or over the Tehachapis, then north to San Francisco. The Hesperia investment languished and then was passed on to others. The railroad came through much later, but it was not so much of a big deal then.
This compound is across the dirt road east of the lake. I’ve heard different things about what this complex is, was, was supposed to be and ended up being as well as a couple different things along the way. Mostly, at this point in time, it has been under construction. It looks cool though and is one of the 7 wonders of Hesperia. I think it probably shrinks anyone who goes inside to about 3/4 scale. I have never seen anyone come out
Friends who met him as he finished said he appeared in good physical condition, except for swollen, blistered feet and a mighty thirst.
The 28th-year-old former paratrooper began his walk last Wednesday, announcing he still wanted “to show there is still adventure in the States.”
But he lost his cool during a week of air temperatures that shimmered between 115 and 135° and ground temperatures as high as 190–so hot his shoes burned off.
Uncounted dozens of men have died in the long, salt-bottomed Valley — the lowest, hottest, driest spot in the U.S. – since white men first found it in 1849.
Marquant carried an umbrella and wore a 10 gallon hat. He also wore three T-shirts and three pairs of socks to preserve body moisture as much as possible, and kept his mouth filled with damp gauze to prevent it from becoming parched.
His hiking ensemble also included blue-tinted glasses, gloves, short pants and tennis shoes, which were burned to shreds by the searing sand and rocks. He was forced to protect his feet with socks and gauze.
Marquant was met daily by a support truck that furnished him with water, watermelon, soft drinks and clothing.
A stranger tied his horse at the rail near the window of Slim Riffle’s Owl Cafe, and left to look over the crop of tomatoes. The horse put his head through the window and asked for a martini with a dash of horseradish. The bartender mixed it and handed it to him. The horse drank it smacking his lips.
“I suppose it strange,” said the horse, “that I should ask for a martini with horseradish in it.”
“Hell, no, said the bartender, “I like it that way myself.”
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15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS-15)
Recent instrumental approaches to measuring rhythm that have been applied with a view to capturing traditional rhythm typology differences are examined. The plausibility of their language classification results and the rationale behind the measures are discussed. A new, modified measure is suggested. The effects of language, different speaker groups, material and different speaking style - in particular tempo - on the various measures is examined on the basis of extensive corpora.
Bibliographic reference. Barry, William J. / Andreeva, Bistra / Russo, M. / Dimitrova, S. / Kostadinova, T. (2003): "Do rhythm measures tell us anything about language type?", In ICPhS-15, 2693-2696.
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A week after the opening, Richard Watts, then drama critic for the New York Herald Tribune, mounted a defense of Joey--the show as well as the character. For example, "RichardWagner" should be rendered as "Richard Wagner", whereas "PopularMusic" should be rendered as "popular music".
September Learn how and when to remove this template message People of various religious Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, Muslims and ethnic backgrounds Syriac, Coptic, Persian, Arab etc. Some editors may not realize that they have damaged the page, or if they do realize it, they may not know how to undo the mistake or restore the content.
The signatures of a book can also be held together by "Smyth sewing" using needles, "McCain sewing", using drilled holes often used in schoolbook binding, or "notch binding", where gashes about an inch long are made at intervals through the fold in the spine of each signature.
Much of this information might not be appropriate for encyclopedias such as Wikipedia e. In US higher educationit is common for a student to take an exam using a blue book.
Modern paper books are printed on papers designed specifically for printed books. Seemingly ironic, Hart himself is on record as stating that "I Could Write a Book" is his favorite song from the show. Some wiki software allows an administrator to stop such edit wars by locking a page from further editing until a decision has been made on what version of the page would be most appropriate.
The scalability of the search depends on whether the wiki engine uses a database. For instance, Conservapedia commands, among other things, that its editors use " B.
Between the body copy and the back cover goes the end matter which would include any indices, sets of tables, or diagrams, glossaries, or lists of cited works though an edited book with multiple contributing authors usually places cited works at the end of each authored chapter. Alternatively, personal wikis run as a standalone application on a single computer.
The content is stored in a file systemand changes to the content are stored in a relational database management system. This enables other users to see which changes have been made by whom and why, often in a list of summaries, dates and other short, relevant content, a list which is called a "log" or "history.
For instance, a college teacher can create incentives for students to behave themselves on a class wiki they administer by limiting editing to logged-in users and pointing out that all contributions can be traced back to the contributors. Book design Book design is the art of incorporating the content, style, format, design, and sequence of the various components of a book into a coherent whole.
When no license is specified, an implied license to read and add content to a wiki may be deemed to exist on the grounds of business necessity and the inherent nature of a wiki, although the legal basis for such an implied license may not exist in all circumstances.
A more specific reference book with tables or lists of data and information about a certain topic, often intended for professional use, is often called a handbook.
A book is much easier to read, to find a page that you want, and to flip through. Different paper qualities are used depending on the type of book: Users can also create any number of index or table-of-contents pages, with hierarchical categorization or whatever form of organization they like.
Permission to reproduce content under the license and technical conditions applicable to Wikipedia see below and en: Parchment is most commonly made of calfskin, sheepskin, or goatskin. Digital printing has opened up the possibility of print-on-demand, where no books are printed until after an order is received from a customer.
It is therefore useless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images, even if the rules of operation of your company or school mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content.
As a result, many wikis now have "free linking" using brackets, and some disable CamelCase by default. Book pages are printed, in much the same way as an office copier works, using toner rather than ink.
New sounds and letters are added to higher level decodable books, as the level of instruction progresses, allowing for higher levels of accuracy, comprehension and fluency. Aug 08, · Edit Article How to Write a Book. In this Article: Article Summary Sample Book Excerpts Getting Started on Your Book Writing a Novel Writing a Non-Fiction book Keeping Up Your Interest Community Q&A Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see and buy%().
Mar 27, · Mix - I Could Write a Book - Frank Sinatra and Kim Novak (Pal Joey) YouTube Frank Sinatra - A Lady is a tramp (Pal Joey, ) - Duration: Jorge Martínez López 44, views. "I Could Write a Book" in the movie version of Pal Joey: I n the much altered Hollywood version of Pal Joey, "I Could Write a Book" is performed by Frank Sinatra who plays the title character--now a singer instead of primarily a dancer, as Joey was when Kelly played him.
I Could Write A Book This song is by Sarah Vaughan and appears on the album You're Mine You (). A-B-C-D-E-F-G I never learned to spell At least, not well One, two.
Check out I Could Write a Book by Harry Connick Jr. on Amazon Music. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on winforlifestats.com5/5(2). I Could Write a Book. likes. "I Could Write a Book" is a show tune from the Rodgers and Hart musical Pal Joey (), where it was introduced by.I could write a book wiki
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What To Do When You're Diagnosed with Breast Cancer
A Rogel Cancer Center breast oncologist offers advice to help newly diagnosed patients navigate the early days of evaluation and developing a treatment plan
When a person is diagnosed with breast cancer, information comes quickly.
Before the news can sink in, a procession of physicians from different specialties follows -- with each doctor sharing a mountain of information using a new (and sometimes scary) vocabulary.
“It’s overwhelming,” says Aki Morikawa, M.D., Ph.D., a medical oncologist who sees patients with breast cancer at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center. “That’s how I describe the hours and days after a patient first hears she has breast cancer.”
Despite the commotion, it’s important for patients to understand the situation and be ready to ask questions about their care.
Morikawa explains the most important details to emphasize during those early conversations:
Cancer treatment is a team effort
“One of the first things that can confuse a patient unfamiliar with cancer treatment is who does what,” says Morikawa.
At the Rogel Cancer Center, cancer care is multidisciplinary. A team of specialists comes together in a forum called a tumor board to review each patient’s test results and background information and arrive at a consensus recommendation about treatment.
A patient is likely to interact with doctors from more than one specialty, including:
- Surgical oncology: Removing cancerous tumors and tissue
- Medical oncology: Treating cancer with medications such as chemotherapy or hormone therapy
- Radiation oncology: Treating cancer with radiation
“Many times, a patient will meet with a surgeon first, before they meet with a medical oncologist like me,” Morikawa says. “The surgeon will focus on discussing the procedure to remove the tumor and will refer questions about follow-up chemotherapy to me (and vice versa if I see the patient first).
“In addition, each of these groups has nurse practitioners or physician’s assistants who are part of the team,” she notes. “The multidisciplinary approach is proven to provide the most comprehensive care, but it takes some practice and patience to direct each question to the specialist best prepared to answer it.”
All breast cancers are not created equal
It’s important to know which type and stage of breast cancer you have.
Medical oncologists help patients understand three specific characteristics of their cancers and how those characteristics impact their prognosis and treatment options:
Staging: The stage of a person’s cancer describes how advanced the cancer is based on the size of the primary tumor in the breast and the extent to which it may have spread to other locations in the body. Staging is expressed on a scale of zero to four, with larger numbers indicating more advanced disease.
Once the cancer is diagnosed, if a patient has surgery as the initial treatment, it is often staged based on the patient’s pathology report, which summarizes the findings after examining a sample of breast tissue under a microscope.
If a patient has drug therapy (chemotherapy, hormone therapy) before surgery, the initial staging may be based on breast imaging, such as a mammogram and ultrasound, and a physical exam. Not everyone needs full body imaging, but this is determined with your doctor and ordered if appropriate.
Hormone sensitivity: Tests are also performed on breast cancer tissue samples to determine whether the tumor is driven by the hormones estrogen or progesterone.
Tumors that are sensitive to these hormones, called hormone receptor-positive, tend to grow somewhat more slowly, and may respond better to hormone suppressing treatments than tumors that are receptor-negative.
HER2: The pathologist will also report whether a patient’s tumor tissue sample tests positive for human epidermal growth receptor (HER2), a protein that influences the growth and spread of cancer.
“Like hormone sensitivity, HER2 has important treatment implications,” explains Morikawa. “A targeted treatment called trastuzumab (Herceptin) has been shown to be effective against cancer that is HER2-positive.”
There’s no such thing as a silly question -- or too many questions
After reviewing and discussing the patient’s case in detail, the tumor board provides a consensus treatment recommendation. The plan is unique and based on many factors.
“No one element alone -- staging, hormone sensitivity, HER2 status -- tells the whole story,” says Morikawa. “For example, two patients with the same stage cancer may not receive the same treatment recommendation.”
In many, if not most, cases of early stage cancer, the patient will be a candidate for surgery to remove her primary tumor. Surgery may or may not be performed first.
“In some cases, drug therapy like chemotherapy might be recommended to shrink a tumor before surgery is performed,” explains Morikawa, noting that additional treatment recommendations could include hormone therapy, radiation therapy or a combination of therapies.
“A number of factors will determine what additional therapies a patient might benefit from, and how soon those follow-up treatments should start.”
Additional factors may also play a role in treatment planning, including:
Genetics: Some breast cancers are related to mutations in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, or other genes. The results could impact the treatment recommendation and future cancer screening -- not only for breast cancer, but for other types of cancer as well.
Fertility: “Hormone therapy and chemotherapy can affect fertility and family planning, so for women of childbearing age, this is an important treatment-planning consideration,” Morikawa says. “Like so many aspects of diagnosis and treatment, this too can be overwhelming to consider. But I encourage women in this age group to at least meet with a fertility specialist on our team to discuss their options.”
Clinical trials: “Many patients, both soon after diagnosis or at some point in the future, may be candidates for experimental treatments available at top centers like Michigan Medicine,” says Morikawa. “We encourage patients to explore clinical trial options with their care team.”
Morikawa’s advice to every newly diagnosed breast cancer patient: “Ask, ask, ask. Every concern is legitimate and every question deserves an answer.”
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Protect Animals From Summer Heat
Dogs left in hot cars are an all too common summertime sight. Animal experts say it's extremely dangerous for animals, and could land their owners in hot water.
Courtney Thomas, president and CEO of Great Plains Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, said animals left in cars can suffer heatstroke within minutes. Temperatures can soar inside a vehicle, even with the windows cracked.
"The side effects of that can ultimately result in the death of the pet," said Thomas. "Other neurological and sometimes permanent situations can arise as well."
Signs of heatstroke in animals include panting and seizures. Thomas said it's critical to get an overheated animal to a veterinarian as quickly as possible, and to cool them down on the way. She recommended cold, but not icy, water and compresses.
Under Kentucky law, it's illegal to leave a child under the age of eight unattended in a motor vehicle. But there are no such laws pertaining to pets. But, the state driver's manual warns that a pet's life can be threatened by leaving it unattended in a hot car.
"You may park your car in what you believe to be the shade," said Thomas. "By the time you get out of the store, your dog or cat may be sitting in direct sunlight. You wouldn't leave a child in the car, and pet owners really shouldn't do it with their pets."
Thomas added it's important to ensure animals have access to water in the summer, as their body temperatures naturally run high. That makes them particularly susceptible to heat-related issues.
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Quiz Tools and Tips for Students
Article Last Updated June 2022
This article outlines a number of helpful features that are available to assist and guide students when doing quizzes in eClass.
Please note: If you are *currently writing a quiz* and are experiencing a problem, follow these steps first:
Also be aware that the tips and guidelines below apply to base eClass quiz attempts - for fully remote exams, students may need to consult the following:
Student view with Collapsed Topic course format
New in 2021: Collapsed Topics and Collapsed Topics with Collapsed Labels formats (course format is decided by your instructor) now will display quiz due dates/attempt information below the quiz:
Crossing out alternatives (multiple choice questions only)
Students can use the cross out feature to visually mark unlikely answers in multiple choice questions. These strike-throughs are only visible to students while responding to a question: they have no effect on which answer is selected, are not saved when a student navigates between questions (if questions are on separate pages), nor are they saved when a quiz is submitted.
Students can flag a question in a quiz to mark it as something to return to later.
Clear MC Choice Answers
New in May 2020: In multiple choice questions, students can now click the Clear my choice(s) link to remove any answers they have already selected for that question:
Manually save quiz progress
By default, every time a student switches pages in a quiz, the results are saved to the eClass server. In addition, clicking the Save progress button at any time will do the same thing. If a quiz is structured with a single question per page (the default option), progress is saved without clicking on the 'Save Progress' button; this feature is more useful for quizzes with a large number of questions per page or for long form written questions when students might be authoring or selecting answers for a long period of time without switching pages.
Quiz navigation index
The right-hand 'Quiz Navigation' box provides a quick method to access different pages or questions. It is also possible to navigate page-by-page with the buttons at the bottom of each page. You may also go straight to the submission confirmation for competing a quiz attempt through the link on the index.
Quizzes may be configured with a time limit as well as open and close times - this information will be displayed on the quiz launch page. Quizzes cannot be attempted before the start time (they show the message 'This quiz is not available').
New in June 2022 - If a value is set in 'Grade to Pass' it will also be displayed here in the summary along with more detailed information about quiz timing.
Once the 'open' time is reached, students will be able to attempt the quiz:
If the quiz has a time limit or closes at a particular time, students will see a countdown to when the quiz closes. Please note: quizzes will close to students whenever the FIRST of these occurs - ie. if a quiz has a time limit of 60 minutes but a student begins their attempt 45 minutes before the attempt close time, their attempt will end at the close time, not after 60 minutes.
The quiz timer is located at the top of the quiz page. Once the timer runs out, the quiz will submit automatically.
Notification about unanswered questions
Before finalizing your submission, the quiz will show you a summary of complete and incomplete questions (as well as anything flagged).
Reviewing your quiz attempt
At the discretion of the instructors, students may be given access to review quiz attempts.
To review a quiz attempt, return to the quiz activity where it shows the attempt(s) and click on Review. If review is not permitted, you will only see your score here (once the instructor has released it.)
Please note that instructors may require students to take eClass quizzes using ExamLock where the quiz taking interface has slight differences.
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CU Boulder grad Patricia Sheffels establishes keynote-speaker program to address environmental issues
Patricia Sheffels vividly remembers the day she was called down to the front of “one of those steep lecture halls” during a geography final at the University of Colorado Boulder in the mid-1950s.
The freshman from California took seriously Professor Tim Kelley’s admonition that anyone caught cheating by proctors would be summoned, dismissed and flunked. Just 10 minutes into the exam, she and two male students were called.
“I thought, ‘I haven’t cheated. I haven’t looked at anyone else’s paper!’” Sheffels (Geog’58) recalls. “I could barely walk down the stairs; my knees were shaking so badly.”
“You three look pretty confident about this test,” she recalls Kelley saying. But then he smiled and told them they were getting an A in the course, based on their A work on every assignment and the mid-term exam.
And that, Sheffels says, is how she came to major in geography.
“It was a very whimsical reason,” she says with a chuckle.
More than a half-century later, Sheffels continues to show her appreciation for her CU Boulder experience and education through numerous gifts. Most recently, she established a new fund to create the Patricia Sheffels Visiting Scholar Keynote Speaker which brings interdisciplinary scholars to discuss and explore how to solve the world’s most pressing environmental challenges.
The first Sheffels speaker, Professor Kyle Powys Whyte, enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation and Professor at the University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability, presented his talk “Against Crisis Science: Research Futures for Climate and Energy Justice” on March 15.
“It was a really insightful and provocative talk to go along with several other talks and meetings during his multi-day visit,” says Max Boykoff, professor and chair of the Department of Environmental Studies. “I think this is a great tradition starting. It will help students have consistent contact with really top scholars from around the country and the world.”
Sheffels worked with Boykoff and Michelle Gaffga, College of Arts and Sciences director of development, to find a way to support her goal of helping to find ways to address climate change and other critical environmental problems. Her children, Eric Sheffels of Boston and Kristin Simpson of Kirkland, Washington, also contributed to the speaker program.
“Kyle Whyte was available to students, the lecture attendees and the community, and he did an admirable job. I couldn’t have been more pleased with the inaugural event and the speaker,” Patricia Sheffels says.
Sheffels grew up in Riverside, California, daughter of a dean at Riverside Junior College (now Riverside City College) and a public-school teacher. Active in dance, she took a job as summer stock at the Perry-Mansfield performing arts camp in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, when she was a teenager.
“I did that for two summers. I liked Colorado, and I was also learning to ski, so, totally unadvised, I applied to CU,” she recalls.
I think the keynote speaker series is a great tradition starting. It will help students have consistent contact with really top scholars from around the country and the world.”
It turned out to be the perfect choice for her. She met her former husband at CU Boulder.
Her advisor Kelley stepped in once again to give her a boost when she asked him to write a letter of recommendation for a teaching job in Great Falls, Montana, where she was moving with her husband after graduation. Unsure whether Kelley had written the letter, she tentatively reminded him of her request.
“He slapped his hand on the table and said, ‘Pat, you’re going to get a job! The superintendent of schools in Great Falls was my fraternity brother at the University of Washington, and I told him to give you a job,’” she says. “I think your college years to a very large extent shape the rest of your life, not only the people you meet, but the ideas and knowledge you gain. CU became a real family to me.”
And while Sheffels doesn’t make a big deal of it, she also used to “commute” between Boulder and Southern California with actor Robert Redford, a member of her husband’s fraternity during his year at CU.
“We shared gas expenses,” Sheffels says circumspectly, noting only that the famous actor and activist was not above the sort of shenanigans one often expects of college students.
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3rd Tuesday after Pentecost
The Gospel According to Matthew 10:9-15
The Lord said to his disciples, "Take no gold, nor silver, nor copper in your belts, no bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the laborer deserves his food. And whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy in it, and stay with him until you depart. As you enter the house, salute it. And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it; but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. And if any one will not receive you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet as you leave that house or town. Truly I say to you, it shall be more tolerable on the day of judgment for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town."
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How to embrace, give, and receive love.
It has been a few years since I reviewed Michael Soward’s autobiography ‘Life-ology 101: If All Else Fails Smile.’ However, I can clearly remember reading it. Why? Because this author’s words really touched my heart as he told his story. It began in Arkansas, where Michael and his brother, after being abandoned by their father, were living with their strict grandmother. However, weekly church visits awakened a love of music in the young Michael, who was gifted at playing the organ. When he was old enough he fled to Kansas City. Following the traditional paths of marriage, and children. His story was hard, brutal at times, yet through it all, his strong belief in God shone through.
Now in this new book ‘Love: What It Is, What It Is Not,’ the author’s prayer is that his words will offer guidance, so that you, his readers can embrace the True God Given love which is offered, freely and openly. He encourages you to take it into your heart, and be empowered by it.
He asks you to reflect on your life and the people you share it with. Are you truly living, or just existing? Can you honestly say that you are giving your whole self to the relationship you are in, are you listening to the other person, being mindful? In this modern world where everything is available 24/7, and at the push of a button, are you living in the now, or has technology overtaken your time. Relationships can’t work from only one side, they take two, they take time, and they take commitment. How easy is it to bury yourself in the mobile phone when the going gets tough? Michael Soward encourages you to put the phone down, talk, and really listen.
I love what this book does, because it is simple, it’s direct, and it doesn’t need to be a weighty epic. In these 21 pages, if you are receptive, you have everything you need to open yourselves up to the love you have, or be receptive to new opportunities. God loves his people and will always be there for you, if you let him in. One of my favourite pieces in this book is this ‘People and connections are all we have in the world; money, material things come and go.’ We know it is true, what a pity that so many of us only awaken to the truth when it is too late.
I highly recommend this book to those who really want to find themselves, open their lives to love and embrace the True God Given love which is waiting for them.
About the Author:
New York, NY — (SBWIRE) — 10/10/2013 — Life is what it is, and sometimes the pain, the unusual twists and turns of it are unavoidable, though through its entirety one must always smile, for this is a great start of the healing process. Author Michael Soward has lived by these words, and in his new book, “Life-ology 101,” he shares his life journey with readers everywhere, giving them a brief written snapshot of his life from childhood to his arrival in New York City, and all the adversities he met and overcame along the way.
“Life-ology101: If All Else Fails, Smile” is an autobiographical chronicle of the life and times of Michael Soward, following his journey from his days as a teenager who came from a strict African-American household to a liberated young adult exploring a nation that was also experiencing sweeping changes. Readers will witness the metamorphosis of a man coinciding with the transformation of an entire society, a domino effect wherein both will never be the same again. Soward’s compelling narrative contains invaluable life lessons on freedom, on a personal and societal level, and on the great responsibilities that come with it.
Through his life story, Soward hopes to show readers that regardless of their life challenges, they must never, ever give up. That is the fundamental lesson of “Life-ology 101.”
Check out Michael’s additional releases at Amazon as well as visit his personal Blog at http://www.sowardsharpe.com-
About the Book:
There’s so much weird information out there about love. The bulk of it is mostly false. This e-book begins a brand new road on the life long struggle to find and yes even keep Real True Love! My personal experiences have taught me that Love in it’s purest,
Raw form is a God created, God Given Force. It has absolutely nothing to do with Sex, Expensive Gifts, Beautiful Houses, Clothes, Great Shoes and Awesome Family gatherings although these are indeed all small parts of an extremely gigantic puzzle so it seems! Check out this unique e-book and see how much you’re Enlighted moving forward!
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How should the artistic production of the current period be defined? The aesthetics of the neoliberal age have proved difficult to pinpoint. In architecture, typically postmodernist devices seem to have entered a terminal decline, as historical eclecticism and glib ironies have been replaced by rediscoveries of modernist forms—albeit emptied of political or theoretical content—in the showpiece buildings of figures such as Norman Foster or Daniel Libeskind. In the realm of art, meanwhile, the wilful amorality and egoism of the 80s and 90s, whether of Jeff Koons, Damien Hirst or Tracey Emin, has given way to an ostensibly more serious, high-minded tone and a revival of interest in 20th-century avant-gardes. But does this trend represent a break with postmodernism—or does it merely mark the arrival of a pseudomodernism of the gallery, to go with the pseudomodernism of contemporary architecture?
The work of the writer and curator Nicolas Bourriaud is one of the most prominent attempts to define, defend and evaluate the art of recent years. Bourriaud is best known for his 1998 book Relational Aesthetics, translated into English in 2002, which treated the interactivity and audience participation of late-90s conceptual art as a significant artistic paradigm in itself. Works by Pierre Huyghe, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Liam Gillick and others were held to ‘produce relations’ with the viewer which supposedly transcend the divide between artist and consumer. Here ‘the beholder contributes his whole body’—as with the winding slide installed in Tate Modern by Carsten Höller—in a setting described as ‘convivial, user-friendly . . . festive, collective and participatory’. This was an art of enclaves, of ‘micro-utopias’ which replaced any notion that the world (outside the momentary relation reproduced in the gallery space) could be transformed.
The term ‘relational art’ was rapidly taken up in the art-world, to the point where it became a cliché. Despite the unappealing qualities of Bourriaud’s style—a mix of unlovely prose, sententious theoretical reflections and noxious flattery of favoured artists—his concepts were even taken seriously by theorists and critics outside the gallery circuit; there was a notably ill-tempered exchange around them in the pages of October. Bourriaud’s interest in works that produce ‘relations’ might be seen as a depoliticized version of Situationist attempts to disrupt consumption and spectacle; as Bourriaud himself puts it, relational art ‘updates Situationism [sic] and reconciles it, as far as it is possible, with the art world’. The impression of postmodern fatalism was reinforced by Postproduction (2002), in which Bourriaud rebranded contemporary art as ‘a set of activities linked with the service industry and recycling’, with the artist akin to the ‘dj or the programmer’, a ‘semionaut’ who ‘inserts their own work into that of others’. Among examples of artists referencing and ‘remaking’ works from the (often recent) past, he cites Pierre Huyghe’s banlieue-set remake of Rear Window or Douglas Gordon’s Hitchcock tribute, 24 Hour Psycho. Comparisons between this kind of citation and the sampling of hip-hop, techno or jungle are unconvincing: no acquaintance with the originals is necessary for listeners to appreciate the hundreds of tracks based on them, whereas the allusions of video artists to Hitchcock or Fassbinder are relentlessly tedious for anyone who has not seen the films in question, and frequently for them also. Besides, even with the participatory relational trimmings, the most immersive gallery environment is unable to compete with the coldest of clubs.
Postproduction was symptomatic in its unashamed praise for the derivative nature of contemporary art, where ‘the issue is no longer to fabricate an object, but to choose one amongst those that exist, and use or modify it according to a specific intention’; the ad hoc pile-up of goods of the flea market became an artistic paradigm. Again we find a deliberate depoliticization of the Situationists, this time with reference to their theory of détournement, here made over into a ‘utilization’ of that which already exists rather than its ‘devalorization’. Bourriaud also expressed a marked hostility to modernism as anything other than source material, in a manner wholly familiar after thirty years of postmodernism:
The end of the Modernist telos (the notions of progress and the avant-garde) opens a new space for thought; what is now at stake is to positivize the remake, to articulate uses, to place forms in relation to each other, rather than to embark on the heroic quest for the forbidden and the sublime that characterized modernism.
It is all the more surprising, then, to find Bourriaud now declaring postmodernism dead and buried, and attempting to put a rejuvenated modernism in its place. ‘Altermodern’ is his term for this new art-historical moment, and also the title for Tate Britain’s fourth Triennial exhibition, which he curated earlier this year. In what does it consist? Bourriaud and his stable of artists and essayists go some way towards defining the Altermodern in the catalogue for the exhibition, but a more sustained attempt can be found in The Radicant. This slim book takes its title from an opposition Bourriaud sets up between ‘roots’ and ‘radicants’ in order to criticize postmodernism, globalization and (a certain kind of) multiculturalism, all now held to demand an identity politics of groundedness and nationality. He defines the radicant as:
a term designating an organism that grows its roots and adds new ones as it advances. To be radicant means setting one’s roots in motion, staging them in heterogeneous contexts and formats, denying them the power to completely define one’s identity, translating ideas, transcoding images, transplanting behaviours, exchanging rather than imposing.
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<urn:uuid:9a9b39d0-79e9-434b-aae9-6250c7001631>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii59/articles/owen-hatherley-post-postmodernism
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.943537
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We have recently witnessed how a human epidemic like COVID-19 can impact animal protein supply chains. A highly contagious disease of food animals themselves could result in even more disruption of those supply chains. An example of such a disease is foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). An outbreak of FMD would directly impact all farmers with cattle, pigs, and small ruminants and indirectly affect all related segments of agriculture.
Two projects are being led by led by Animal and Veterinary Sciences Research Associate Professor Julie Smith, Secure Food SupplyNew England Style and A Systems Approach to Securing the New England Milk Supply in the Event of a Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak. They are designed to support preparedness planning for responding to a highly contagious animal disease emergency.
To achieve project aims, Smith and her staff and students are engaging with state animal health authorities, industry players, and producers. Enhanced biosecurity plans need to include farm maps with specific elements identified and students affiliated with the Social Ecological Gaming and Simulation Laboratory have been developing a web-based application for that.
Smith Lab Summer Projects
Abigail Brown, an undergraduate Animal and Veterinary Sciences (ASCI) major, is developing a tutorial to support users of the mapping application being developed through Smiths Secure Food Supply project. The mapping app and associated resources will be made available on the project website, secure-agriculture.org, created by the project’s Communications Professional Joanna Cummings.
The lab looks forward to welcoming Madeline Beaudry who will begin a masters program and Johnbosco Osuagwu, who will begin a doctoral program this fall.
Smith is heading to Halifax, Nova Scotia, later this summer for the International Symposium in Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics and to meet with some of the founding members of the World Animal Biosecurity Association.
Look for the special topic on Promoting Compliance with Biosecurity in Animal Production Smith is co-editing for Frontiers in Veterinary Science.
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<urn:uuid:5ffe5715-f51d-49ce-bab6-631505cc842d>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://site.uvm.edu/cals-news/smith-secure-food-supply-new-england/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.930873
| 408
| 2.859375
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|
By Chas Danner
When considering Iran’s imprisonment of American hikers Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd and Josh Fattal, many (including Dish readers) have insisted that the trio shares responsibility for their fate by electing to travel near Iraq’s border with Iran in the first place. In today’s video from Bauer, he defends their choice to vacation in Iraqi Kurdistan, while admitting their mistake in not realizing how close they were to the border. In a followup, Shane adds that they did not cross into Iran accidentally as many have presumed. In fact, they were made to cross the unmarked border by Iranian guards on the other side, something one of those guards has since reached out to them to apologize for:
When Shane and his friends were first captured, I remember feeling annoyed about the risks they’d taken, particularly because I was worried their story might divert attention from Iran’s brutal crackdown on the Green Movement that summer. But let’s be clear, no one deserves to spend years in prison for forgetting to buy a map, let alone 400+ days in solitary confinement like Sarah had to endure. Injustice is injustice.
In yesterday’s video, Shane detailed how difficult it was to readjust to life outside of prison, as well as how the perspective he gained from his experience has helped him report on the plight of prisoners here in America. Along those lines, Bauer has since written a special report for Mother Jones about solitary confinement in American prisons. Also he, Sarah (now his wife) and Josh have co-written the memoir A Sliver of Light, which comes out today. Excerpt here.
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<urn:uuid:057c0161-2c87-479a-9e6f-4deb73e5f3bc>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://dish.andrewsullivan.com/2014/03/18/ask-shane-bauer-anything-an-ill-advised-hike/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.983972
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Wednesday marked the anniversary of the all-time snowfall record for the state of Texas.
Eighty-eight years ago 26 inches of snow fell on Hillsboro. Interestingly, this record was just certified this week.
The National Weather Service announced Tuesday, Dec 19 that, after years of research, the new record for the highest 24-hour snowfall now belongs to Hillsboro.
The previous record was held by Follett, Texas with 25 inches in 2009.
This new research concludes that the whopping 26 inches of snow in Hillsboro (on Dec 20-21, 1929) now takes the top spot.
Hillsboro is only 60 miles south of DFW, and amazingly, DFW only received a dusting of snow.
The narrow band of heavy snow stayed just south of DFW. Below is a map of the snow totals. Notice the bulls-eye of 24-26 inches down in Hill and Bosque counties.
The latest news from around North Texas.
To learn more on how this winter storm evolved and to see photos from the historic day, visit weather.gov.
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<urn:uuid:9192cd7f-19bd-4811-b84b-c19d06bbc86f>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/hillsboros-1929-snowstorm-certified-this-week-as-all-time-record/51778/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.948462
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By Angela Stringfellow on Oct 18, 2017 10:43:04 AM
Many people think of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia as one and the same. However, there are some important differences between the two. Whether you have a loved one with Alzheimer’s or dementia, or you have an aging loved one who is experiencing cognitive and memory issues who has not yet been diagnosed, it’s important to understand what Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are and how they differ.
A Definition of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible and progressive brain disorder that begins with abnormal protein deposits in the brain that damages healthy neurons, causing them to stop functioning, and impacts the connections between neurons. Ultimately, as the damage progresses, Alzheimer’s disease slowly destroys cognition (thinking) skills and memory, eventually leaving those with the disease unable to carry out basic tasks of daily living. In the later stages of Alzheimer’s disease, a person may be unable to recognize loved ones, unable to remember things that happened a short time ago, and even unable to communicate.
There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, although some treatments do exist that may help to slow progression of the disease. The onset of Alzheimer’s disease may actually begin up to a decade before any memory loss or other symptoms are apparent. It’s estimated that five million Americans currently have Alzheimer’s disease, and the number of people impacted by the disease is on the rise.
A Definition of Dementia
Unlike Alzheimer’s disease, dementia isn’t actually a disease – it’s a syndrome. The term refers to a group of symptoms that can include difficulties with thinking and problem solving, issues with language, reasoning, and memory problems. The ability to focus and pay attention may also be impacted, as well as visual perception.
To meet the definition of dementia, cognitive decline and other symptoms should be severe enough to interfere with a person’s daily life. Dementia, by definition, is caused by damage to the brain cells, and thus can arise from several conditions, including both chronic health conditions and traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Alzheimer’s Disease is a Leading Cause of Dementia
Alzheimer’s disease is one of the primary causes of dementia. Estimates vary: some sources estimate that Alzheimer’s is the cause for 50% to 70% of dementia cases, while others estimate that the figure is between 60% and 70%. The Alzheimer’s Association estimates that somewhere between 60% and 80% of dementia cases are attributable to Alzheimer’s disease.
Diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease is not yet a clear-cut practice; therefore, it’s difficult to estimate precisely how many cases of dementia are caused by the disease. It’s relatively straightforward for a physician to determine that a patient has dementia. Pinpointing the specific type or cause, however, is not always so simple, as many of the symptoms of various diseases can overlap, and like Alzheimer’s, not all are definitively diagnosable. One thing, however, is clear: Alzheimer’s disease accounts for the majority of dementia cases, so it’s easy to see why many people believe that the two are the same.
Other Causes of Dementia
In addition to Alzheimer’s disease, there are several other health conditions that are associated with dementia, including:
- Lewy body dementia
- Frontotemporal disorders
- Vascular dementia
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
- Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
- Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)
- Huntington’s disease
- Parkinson’s disease
Vascular dementia, which happens following a stroke, is the second most common cause of dementia. In general, each type of dementia is associated with a particular type of damage in a specific region of the brain. Note, however, that some people have “mixed dementia,” which refers to the presence of two or more forms of dementia. Dementia can also result from other factors such as:
- Side effects from medication
- Chronic alcoholism
- Infections or tumors in the brain
- Sleep disturbances
- Blood clots in the brain
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Some disorders affecting the thyroid, kidneys, or liver
Because some of these underlying causes are treatable, dementia is not always irreversible as it is in Alzheimer’s disease. Reversible is possible in up to 20% of people with dementia. Some of the treatments used to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease or to ease other symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s disease are sometimes used to treat other types of dementia.
Additionally, some people suffer from temporary lapses in memory and cognition due to life stressors, such as the loss of a spouse or retirement. In such cases, dementia is often temporary; however, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to rule out potentially serious underlying conditions so that you can begin treatment as soon as possible.
Preventing Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
While there is not yet a cure for Alzheimer’s disease, and other types of dementia are not often reversible, prevention is key. There are several healthy habits you can adopt that will reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, including:
- Getting adequate exercise
- Keeping your brain active through lifelong learning
- Engaging in a stimulating hobby
- Don’t smoke (if you do smoke, quit)
- Eat a heart-healthy diet
- Get enough sleep
- Prioritize your mental and emotional health (avoid stress, seek treatment for depression, etc.)
- Challenge your brain (solve puzzles, play strategic games, etc.)
In general, what’s good for the body is good for the brain, and that means adopting a healthy lifestyle can help to ward off Alzheimer’s disease, other types of dementia, and also other chronic health conditions such as heart disease. If you or a loved one experiences problems with memory or cognition, talk to your healthcare provider as soon as possible. While dementia may not be reversible, taking action as soon as possible could help to slow progression.
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<urn:uuid:fd471fd9-cbd8-4d27-8bf6-91b15518aa3c>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.seniorlink.com/blog/alzheimers-vs.-dementia
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|
en
| 0.941954
| 1,325
| 2.859375
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|
Aims: To determine the global extent of hypoglycaemia experienced by patients with diabetes using insulin, as there is a lack of data on the prevalence of hypoglycaemia in developed and developing countries.
Methods: This non-interventional, multicentre, 6-month retrospective and 4-week prospective study using self-assessment questionnaire and patient diaries included 27 585 patients, aged ≥18 years, with type 1 diabetes (T1D; n = 8022) or type 2 diabetes (T2D; n = 19 563) treated with insulin for >12 months, at 2004 sites in 24 countries worldwide. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients experiencing at least one hypoglycaemic event during the observational period.
Results: During the prospective period, 83.0% of patients with T1D and 46.5% of patients with T2D reported hypoglycaemia. Rates of any, nocturnal and severe hypoglycaemia were 73.3 [95% confidence interval (CI) 72.6-74.0], 11.3 (95% CI 11.0-11.6) and 4.9 (95% CI 4.7-5.1) events/patient-year for T1D and 19.3 (95% CI 19.1-19.6), 3.7 (95% CI 3.6-3.8) and 2.5 events/patient-year (95% CI 2.4-2.5) for T2D, respectively. The highest rates of any hypoglycaemia were observed in Latin America for T1D and Russia for T2D. Glycated haemoglobin level was not a significant predictor of hypoglycaemia.
Conclusions: We report hypoglycaemia rates in a global population, including those in countries without previous data. Overall hypoglycaemia rates were high, with large variations between geographical regions. Further investigation into these differences may help to optimize therapy and reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia.
Keywords: HAT study; diabetes; global; hypoglycaemia; insulin; observational.
© 2016 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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<urn:uuid:afcf093d-e769-4495-bb66-1c47750464ff>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27161418/?dopt=Abstract
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00264.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.921372
| 465
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Tropical Cyclone Gombe is most likely not going to hit Zimbabwe, the Meteorological Service Department has said.
The cyclone made landfall in Mozambique on Friday leaving 11 people dead in the country and at least 7 more in Malawi.
MSD forecaster, Benjamin Kwenda, said the Met Department was monitoring the cyclone but indications are that the storm will not affect Zimbabwe. Said Kwenda:
So far, from the trajectory, Cyclone Gombe, which is in Mozambique, is not coming to Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe is most likely not going to be hit by Cyclone Gombe.
We will be monitoring the situation but we would like to advise the public that Cyclone Gombe is most likely not going to hit the country.
Last month, the MSD projected that six more cyclones were likely to hit Zimbabwe during the remainder of the current rainy season.
Tropical Cyclone Gombe is the second cyclone after Tropical Cyclone Batsirai, to hit other neighbouring countries, without affecting Zimbabwe.
Tropical Storm Ana, which hit parts of Manicaland in January and caused flash floods, is the only violent low-pressure system to have affected the country this rainy season.
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<urn:uuid:48eae1c0-e4d9-4f87-afe0-94081acdd1cd>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://zero.pindula.co.zw/cyclone-gombe-most-likely-not-coming-to-zimbabwe-msd/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00264.warc.gz
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| 0.96115
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Tubal ligation reversal at a glance
- Tubal ligation reversal surgery reopens or reattaches a woman’s fallopian tubes that have been “tied” or blocked in a previous sterilization, in order to reverse that and allow a woman to potentially get pregnant again.
- The surgery is either performed as a minimally invasive laparoscopy or as a traditional, open surgery.
- The success rate of pregnancy after tubal ligation reversal generally ranges from 40-85 percent and varies greatly depending on the patient, with age being the largest factor.
Tubal ligation reversal guide
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What is tubal ligation reversal?
Tubal reversal, also called microsurgical tubal reanastomosis, is an abdominal surgery in which a surgeon reverses a patient’s previous sterilization procedure by reopening and/or reconnecting the fallopian tubes to the uterus. A tubal ligation, or having one’s “tubes tied,” is a popular form of sterilization.
Often times women consider tubal reversal when their life circumstances are altered and they change their mind about getting pregnant. For example, a patient may have had tubal ligation surgery early and decided later in life that she wanted to have children. Or she may marry someone who hasn’t had children yet and how they want to conceive a child together.
Tubal ligation reversal procedure
Typically in a tubal ligation, surgeons will tie the tubes or clip them shut, burn them closed, or block them. In order to reverse this, the surgeon performing the tubal ligation reversal surgery will make a small incision to access the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes and utilize small instruments to reconnect the ends of the tubes to the uterus with small stitches or remove any clips or blocking devices. If the tubes are successfully unblocked, it will allow for a sperm to reach the egg and fertilize it. The fertilized egg will then pass through the tubes and attach to the uterine walls, potentially resulting in a pregnancy. This is an outpatient surgery but may require 2-4 weeks off of work.
Tubal reversal success rates vary greatly with regard to each patient, though general success rates range from around 40-85 percent. Patients who are considering tubal reversal surgery should be aware that the following factors can affect a patient’s likelihood of a successful pregnancy after the procedure:
- The patient’s age, as older women are generally less likely to get pregnant after the reversal surgery.
- The patient’s body mass index (BMI) and overall health level.
- The type of sterilization procedure that was initially performed to prevent additional pregnancies.
- The quality of the patient’s eggs as well as the quality of her partner’s or donor’s sperm.
- The length of the patient’s fallopian tubes and the amount of scar tissue in the pelvic area.
What are the risks of tubal reversal?
Women who get pregnant after tubal ligation reversal are at a greater risk to have an ectopic pregnancy. This occurs when the egg fertilizes and implants outside of the uterus, such as in the fallopian tube. An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous, often life-threatening condition that will not result in a child, requiring that the pregnancy be ended to protect the mother.
In addition, as with any major surgery, patient’s undergoing tubal reversal surgery are at risk for an adverse reaction to anesthesia, excessive bleeding or damage to other internal organs. Patients who are contemplating a tubal ligation reversal surgery should consider the fact that it is typically a more complicated and risky procedure than the initial ligation surgery.
Alternatives to tubal reversal
An alternative to tubal ligation reversal is in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. During IVF a woman’s eggs are removed, are fertilized in a lab by her partner’s or a donor’s sperm, and then the resulting embryo is implanted back into the uterus.
IVF is generally a more expensive alternative than a tubal ligation reversal. Patients should discuss the appropriate option for them with their physician.
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<urn:uuid:1cec5f99-d5ab-4cce-99de-4a7539acc1f7>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://rscbayarea.com/treatments/surgery/tubal-ligation-reversal
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.93448
| 916
| 2.0625
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|معنی||چھین لینے والی|
|موافق دن||منگل, جمعرات|
|موافق رنگ||سرخ, بنفشی|
|موافق دھاتیں||تانبا, لوہا|
|Name||Meaning in Urdu|
|Guita||گیت کی ایک قسم|
|Pattie||عورت , بی بی|
|Asabat||راست گو،پختگی ، مضبوطی، درست بات كہنا،ثابت قدمی، ٹھیک کہنا ، صحیح کرنا|
Prophet (P.B.U.H) once said every parent should provide their children good name. No doubt name has clear effects on the individuals. So, persons and things are affected by their names regarding beauty, ugliness, lightness etc.
It was all about the name and how a name affects personality. Now, there are important points regarding the name Hatifa, which are listed below:
- Hatifa name meaning in urdu is "چھین لینے والی".
Personality of Hatifa
Few words can't explain the personality of a person. Hatifa is a name that signifies a person who is good inside out. Hatifa is a liberal and eccentric person. More over Hatifa is a curious personality about the things rooming around. Hatifa is an independent personality; she doesn’t have confidence on the people yet she completely knows about them. Hatifa takes times to get frank with the people because she is abashed. The people around Hatifa usually thinks that she is wise and innocent. Dressing, that is the thing, that makes Hatifa personality more adorable.
Way of Thinking of Hatifa
- Hatifa probably thinks that when were children our parents strictly teach us about some golden rules of life.
- One of these rules is to think before you speak because words will not come back.
- Hatifa thinks that We can forget the external injuries but we can’t forget the harsh wording of someone.
- Hatifa thinks that Words are quite enough to make someone happy and can hurt too.
- Hatifa don’t think like other persons. She thinks present is a perfect time to do anything.
- Hatifa is no more an emotional fool personality. Hatifa is a person of words. Hatifa always fulfills her wordings. Hatifa always concentrates on the decisions taken by mind not by heart. Because usually people listen their heart not their mind and take emotionally bad decisions.
Don’t Blindly Accept Things
Hatifa used to think about herself. She doesn’t believe on the thing that if someone good to her she must do something good to them. If Hatifa don’t wish to do the things, she will not do it. She could step away from everyone just because Hatifa stands for the truth.
Keep Your Power
Hatifa knows how to make herself best, she always controls her emotions. She makes other sad and always make people to just be in their limits. Hatifa knows everybody bad behavior could affect her life, so Hatifa makes people to stay far away from her life.
Don’t Act Impulsively
The people around Hatifa only knows what Hatifa allows them to know. Hatifa don’t create panic in difficult situation rather she thinks a lot about the situation and makes decision as the wise person do.
Elegant thoughts of Hatifa
Hatifa don’t judge people by their looks. Hatifa is a spiritual personality and believe what the people really are. Hatifa has some rules to stay with some people. Hatifa used to understand people but she doesn’t take interest in making fun of their emotions and feelings. Hatifa used to stay along and want to spend most of time with her family and reading books.
Q 1:What is Hatifa name meaning in Urdu?
Hatifa name meaning in Urdu is "چھین لینے والی".
Q 2:What is the religion of the name Hatifa?
The religion of the name Hatifa is Muslim.
- Hatifa name lucky number.
- Hatifa name origin.
- Hatifa name lucky days.
- Hatifa name lucky flowers.
- Hatifa name meaning in Quran.
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<urn:uuid:d9e47f1b-e227-43a7-b0b9-0339476ba68a>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.pak24tv.com/name/Hatifa
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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| 0.888121
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Mental Health disorders in adolescents are on the rise, but often these conditions go untreated. With 25.1% of teens affected by an anxiety disorder and depression being a leading cause of illness and disability among teens, the mental health of adolescents has become increasingly concerning.
Our digital mental health programs are available on demand, 24/7.
We recommend that all clinical programs are coached. You can choose to work with one of our expert coaches or we can train your organization’s coaching team. Coaches have shown to provide 5X the engagement and personalize the program experience for users, so adolescent are able to reach their mental health goals by providing weekly encouragement and ongoing support.
SilverCloud’s Adolescent programs have been designed to help children, teens, and caregivers better understand and manage depression and anxiety by:
Our Adolescent Programs Include:
Interactive Tools Include:
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<urn:uuid:244cad3a-9093-4166-aa0d-4c4aaad1c359>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.silvercloudhealth.com/programs/family-programs/adolescent-programs-for-mental-health-treatment
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.949631
| 186
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| 2
|
This Deliberative Conversation focused on Race and the U.S. Constitution. Chief Diversity Officer Elliott Dawes led the framing of the conversation, which was moderated by Dr. Rhianna C. Rogers.
The United States in
2020 is, in important ways, a VERY different country from the one the
Constitutional framers envisioned. The issue of race/race relations in
the US was not solved by the framers nor was it resolved by the American
Civil War. As a result, unaddressed racial issues in the US is one of
the most pressing topics in the country today. Our historical and
cultural inheritance includes the unresolved legacy of those early
racial dilemmas as well as additional, complex racial issues that we are
confronting as a nation on a daily basis in the COVID era. This
Constitution Day Deliberative Conversation will explore these issues and
discuss ways that we can move towards actionable change.
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<urn:uuid:2346ed56-def3-4847-b201-01c9b1b9e43c>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://learn.esc.edu/media/1_phd4chrh
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.947451
| 203
| 2.546875
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Biomagnetism, also called Biomagnetic Pair, is a highly effective natural therapy against a large number of illnesses through the use of pairs of magnets of medium intensity that seek to equalize the organism’s pH level.
According to biomagnetism, a large number of illnesses, including cancer and many other complex diseases, are associated with fundamental alterations in the pH level in the internal organs and with the presence of viruses, bacteria, fungus, parasites, toxins, and other harmful factors. The development of illness cannot happen with a balanced pH level.
This new complementary therapy identifies diseases according to their etiology and not just their manifestation. Once the symptoms or signs of illness have appeared, it is also capable of reestablishing the acidic-alkaline balance in the organism and restore health, attacking the cause of the problem and not just the symptomatology.
The Biomagnetic Pair therapy is different from magnetic therapy and magnetic acupuncture, and it adopts a new paradigm. Unlike these last two, the Biomagnetic Pair uses pairs of magnets of opposite charges to depolarize areas in the body that are unbalanced due to pathogens or other factors that resonate energetically and vibrationally. It is also different in that it has the ability to combat the real cause of the disease, especially viruses.
The Biomagnetic Pair is a clean and innocuous system. And still more importantly, it is capable of detecting and correcting an abnormal condition even before the symptomatologic manifestation. It is, therefore and first of all, a preventive therapy.
The Biomagnetic Pair Therapy is claimed to have been discovered by mexican Dr. Isaac Goiz Durán in 1988. There are certain indications though that would point to Dr. Richard Broeringmeyer as to the real discoverer of this therapy. According to these new indications, Dr. Goiz would have been its main developer after Dr. Broeringmeyer’s death.
Richard Broeringmeyer was a prominent scientist from Kentucky, USA. He was NASA Chief Medical in the 1980s. He had a disciplined, meticulous and patient scientific mind. He was the person responsible for deciding what astronauts could fly into space or not and examining the physiological constants and physical condition of the astronauts before going to space and after returning.
Dr. Broeringmeyer began to realize in the 80s that astronauts returning from space would do so with one of their two legs longer than the other one, by the fact of having been exposed to a changing magnetic field.
Dr. Broeringmeyer began working methodically with these early observations. He discovered how the legs changed in length when exposed to magnetic fields applied in certain unbalanced points. He was careful and consistent in his writings, his essays were rigorous and well written, honoring his prestigious position. And so Dr. Broeringmeyer went gradually and painstakingly discovering one by one the first 150 Biomagnetic Pairs and developing the theory of what is now known as the Biomagnetic Pair Therapy.
Even if Dr. Broeringmeyer had been seriously forbidden and warned against talking about his revolutionary new discoveries, he nevertheless traveled to Mexico City to deliver a lecture for doctors at a large public hospital in Mexico City because he knew the importance of his discovery. But unfortunately, he was probably being closely watched too.
Dr. Goiz attended that lecture and showed special interest in the topics presented at the conference. It seems that Dr. Broeringmeyer allowed exclusive access to Dr. Goiz to all his priceless writings that formed the theory of the Biomagnetic Pair therapy so that they could be kept in custody just in case “something” happened to him.
And indeed, very shortly after that lecture, Dr. Richard Broeringmeyer suddenly died in strange circumstances. Very little is known nowadays about Dr. Richard Broeringmeyer’s life and work, which is not consistent with the important position that he held for years.
Therefore, according to this theory, Dr. Goiz would have been the main developper and promoter of the big and revolutionary work of Dr. Broeringmeyer, especially in terms of discovering new pairs and teaching it worldwide.
SIGN UP FOR THE BIOMAGNETISM ONLINE TRAINING COURSE BY CLICKING ON THE BELOW PAYPAL PAYMENT BUTTON
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Do you enjoy using coupons to make purchases? Do you look through flyers every week? Do you look for discounts the bargains? Are you aware you can use these skills when shopping online? All you need is time, knowledge and time.
Always look for coupon code when making an online purchase. A basic search will unveil a lot of discounts are available to you today.This makes a fantastic method of saving money when you shop online.
Be certain you have good anti-virus and anti-malware software installed on your computer before you begin online shopping. Major shopping sites are frequently targeted by hackers and other shady types who try to steal your personal identification or get into your accounts. If your antivirus software issues a warning or report about the shopping site you use, do not purchase any products from the site, and report this issue to the shopping site’s webmaster.
Take time to browse through different online stores to compare on all of the sites. Choose one that offers the features and price. Check your favorite sites frequently so you trust frequently; you’ll often run into new product offerings.
When shopping online, there is no reason to provide a social security number. No shopping websites should ever ask for this extremely personal piece of information. If they are being asked during your transaction, then red flags should waving at you for attention. Leave this site, and find one that has a better reputation.
Join the mailing lists of your favorite online retailers. Often you’ll find that store allow people that are signed up to get the best deals instead of new recruits. Merchants often reward loyalty, so you’ll likely score additional savings down the road, as well.
Try being patient instead of overpaying for expedited shipping if at all possible.You might be surprised at how quickly your products arrive through standard shipping rates. The money saved on choosing standard shipping instead of days could buy you a whole lot more online!
Only shop online from secure Internet connections. It’s best to stay away from shopping sites when you’re on a public Wi-Fi connection since hackers are on the lookout there.
Find sizing charts on clothing sites. A big challenge when it comes to clothes shopping online is the fact that it’s hard to tell whether or not something will fit you. This can save you from purchasing a size that is much too big or small for you.
There are plenty of search engines out there that target only e-commerce sites. Google isn’t necessarily bad, but the results provided can sometimes make you feel you don’t know which site to start with. An online shopping search, such as Shopstyle.com, is helpful in focusing your search on online venues.
Look around on auction and discount online vendors before buying from a big box store. Sites like Amazon and eBay tend to have much better prices than traditional retailers. You can really save a lot with very few negatives. Do be careful to review the website’s return policies that are in place. They can be different from place to place.
Before purchasing big ticket items from a brick and mortar store, search online. You can frequently find better online deals from sites like Amazon and eBay than what traditional retailers can offer. That can save you a ton with no loss in benefits. But, make sure you look at their policy on returns. They differ between the retailers.
Look at product page information carefully before buying. Remember that the photo might not be exactly match the item you receive.
Many online retailers offers lots of product information in order to help people avoid making purchases they will regret. You should ensure you are checking out online reviews from customers who personally bought the item from the retailer. These reviews can help you make the decision whether or not you should purchase the item.
Many online retailers offers lots of information in order to help me you shop more wisely and avoid buyer’s remorse.
If you spend a lot of time shopping online, look into services that will allow to you get free shipping from certain stores. Such services have partners, and you can use free trials to see if subscriptions are actually worth it. Try out a number of services to find the one that serves your interests best.
If you do a lot of online shopping, sign up with a free shipping service so you can save on shipping when ordering products from your favorite stores. Test different services so you’re able to pick one that is the best option for you.
Try to shop with a retailer online that offers live support if you can. This usually gets issues resolved faster than picking up the phone or sending an email. Some retailers can provide you with details regarding shipping and special discounts with these options. Some are definitely glad to offer you these perks because you’re placing an order.
Try shopping with a retailer online retailers that offers live support if you can. These options can usually help you to get questions answered and solved much faster than email and phone calls. You could even request free shipping or discounts. Some will accommodate you if you order right then and there.
Bookmark your favorite online retailers in your browser. These particular files will store the websites you love. Include promote sites and coupon sites as well. By doing this, you only have to make a couple of clicks in order to locate the deals you are seeking from retailers you already trust.
Froogle is one website you with price comparisons. This allows you to enter your specifications so that you love. Remember that these sites don’t include all online stores, not every site online.They are a place to start, but if you’re not getting results you can still look elsewhere.
Check to find mobile application for the shops and stores you like best. This is useful for several reasons. You can browse through products and learn about current deals if you wait in your doctor’s waiting room or while you’re having your car repaired.
There are discount websites you can visit to get the deals you want. If it seems like a deal may be too much of a deal, it probably is. Make sure you research to determine if this deal is reasonable. Check out the shipping costs, the usage limitations, and the seller’s reputation before making a purchase.
Be certain that you know what the online retailer’s return policy is before you make a purchase. You never want to get stuck with an unwanted item and not have the ability to secure a refund.
If you order an expensive item online, it is best to pay more for shipping so the store can send it through UPS or another reliable carrier. Don’t fear paying more for expedited or insured shipping. If you won’t be home when your package is suppose to arrive, ask trusted neighbors to accept the package from the delivery service.
Be careful of tax liability when shopping online.
Season endings are great times to get shipping and shopping deals. Traditional retailers are not the only ones dumping seasonal stock, so be ready when the time comes. This significantly reduces prices.
Be careful with your credit card data. The sites you shop on must be secure. If you are not sure whether or not a site is secure, look for a little padlock icon. This can usually be found on the browser’s URL bar, in the top right corner.
Don’t give out your SSN when you shop online. Be careful of any website that asks for personal information to make a purchase. Your social security number is never a requirement to buy online. Providing it can open the door to having your Social Security number leaves you susceptible to identity theft.
If you use a search engine to locate a product, stick with retailers that appear on the first three pages of the results. Many times you find that smaller, less popular stores do not appear beyond the first few pages of results. This could be a red flag. A store that you recognize online is the best place to go, especially if this is a place you’ve used before.
A deep discount is good, but this should not be in place of having good customer service. It can be very frustrating to have order issues that take a while to be resolved. Sometimes it merits paying more to a different merchant just to get better service.
Check your bank or credit card statements frequently after buying online. Be certain you were charged the correct amount. Get in touch with the online retailer’s customer service immediately if you spot any additional charges that you believe should not be there. You can also contact your bank to contest the charges.
You should not buy something from stores that give people free items that are generally expensive otherwise. You have encountered these scams all over social networks. If you do get emails with this kind of promotion, make sure it comes from a reliable store.
Make sure that any business you make a purchase from can be trusted. This is especially important because you will be entering personal information into their website. You never know who might be at the other end. This will cost you money and time.
Buy in bulk to save money online. For example, on Amazon, you usually do not have to pay for shipping if your total exceeds $25. Many retailers often dismiss shipping charges if you order a certain amount in the same shopping session.
Do not buy anything from suspicious looking websites. You shouldn’t ever give a site your trust without close examination. If you notice a lot of typos or other fishy things, back away from that site. There is little that is worse than buying something online and figuring out that you’ve been had so it’s important to stay away from sites that aren’t very legitimate looking.
Look for online shops that don’t have local locations in your area. They don’t have to tack on a sales tax to your purchase, this could save you tons of money yearly.You generally can usually find the company’s location in the contact us section of their website.
Avoid sites that claim to give you a free iPhone or a similar expensive product if you sign up. These scams are everywhere in the social networks. If you get emails that say they’ll give you free stuff, be sure that it’s from a place that you trust.
Sign up to get special offers and discounts. Many online stores have their own mailing lists that you could sign up for. This helps you with alerts concerning promotions and promotional offers that might otherwise be unknown to you. You can get extra discounts when you are bound to save additional money by joining this mailing list.
Doing all your shopping at one store is a good way to reduce your shipping costs and save money. When you spend over $25 on Amazon, you will likely get free shipping. Because of this offer for free shipping, you should buy enough to get the free shipping offer.
Do thorough research on any particular items before you make a purchase.There are many great websites that compile excellent deals in one easy-to-find location; CyberMonday.com is one example. Another option is simply conducting Google searches on your desired product and searching for the best deal possible.
Before making any online purchase, make sure that you understand the store’s policy on returning items. Many online merchants do not charge for shipping or returns, but many do. When you buy online, you don’t get to see the item in advance, so you want to be sure you can conveniently return things when you want to.
Shop online safely by ensuring that you use a good virus and malware program. If malware is installed on your computer, it can log your information as you enter it, using it to steal your hard earned money. Making good use of these programs will keep you safer.
Now that you’re aware of how to save some money online, the only thing left to do is make the time and have the will. Use the advice from this article to find more great deals online. Plug away, and you will realize large savings.
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Help your skin, as well as your overall health with these foods
Aging is a natural process, and there’s no way to stop it. At least not yet. But, for now, we are accepting that we aren’t 20 anymore, but we can choose to slow down the aging process, and there are three things to consider: healthy eating habits, physical activity, and stress levels. Let’s see which foods can help us look and feel at least a few years younger.
Nuts, in general, are anti-aging heroes thanks to their cholesterol-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects. Take one to two ounces each day, since they’re also fantastic sources of protein, fiber, and micronutrients.
Pineapples are rich in nutrients that collagen uses. And collagen is responsible for skin’s elasticity. Rich in vitamin C, pineapples are delicious, refreshing, and our beauty associates.
Say goodbye to milk and white chocolate. Dark chocolate is filled with flavanols. They increase blood flow to the skin and protect your skin against UV radiation. Yes, you still need protection against the damaging sun, but this chocolate also feeds your body, not just your appearances.
Smoother skin and vitamin C go hand in hand. Limes and lemons are packed with this vitamin, which plays a critical role in maintaining optimal genetic health. Fewer wrinkles and better overall health? It’s good enough for us!
Blueberries are tiny, yet they contain more antioxidants than almost any other fruit. They protect you against skin-damaging free radicals from sun exposure, stress, and pollution, and they have vitamin C, which helps prevent wrinkles.
Avocado isn’t called a superfood for no reason. The fruits are packed with omega 3s, inflammation-fighting fatty acids that keep the immune system functioning correctly.
Mushrooms are one among foods that naturally contain vitamin D. Without vitamin D, you can’t properly absorb calcium, and that can lead to osteoporosis, broken bones, and a hunched spine.
In search of vitamin A in foods, we found that delicious sweet potatoes are just the right pick. This vitamin helps fight off fine lines and wrinkles by revitalizing damaged collagen. You can prepare a tasty meal in 10 minutes, just bake or cook the sweet potato, add some cottage cheese, basil, tomato, and some nuts.
Broccoli is not going to make you look younger. Instead, it will make your brain sharper, which is even better.
Yogurt is excellent for keeping your cells young. Plain Greek yogurt, without any added sugars, with some berries, will keep you looking younger and fresher.
Oatmeal is a feel-good food. Not just because it tastes so good, but because it boosts serotonin, a hormone responsible for feeling happy.
Turmeric helps fight cell damage, chronic disease, and aging, keeping skin and all organs vibrant and in good condition. Put it on your shopping list now, because it can make you feel younger, which is even better than just looking a certain way.
Green tea is excellent for keeping your body young because it helps maintain healthy cells, protects them against damage, and decreases stress. It’s an excellent replacement for coffee; it will warm you up during winter days, what more could one wish from a plain cup of tea?
Not only does it taste great, but spinach also has loads of phytonutrients that help protect your skin from sun damage. It also has beta-carotene and lutein, two nutrients that research has found to improve skin elasticity.
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Ezgi Ozyonum is a PhD candidate in Education. She obtained her bachelor’s degree from Bilkent University and completed her master’s degree at Middle East Technical University. Ezgi has taught at the department of Education, Concordia University, and has delivered workshops for Concordia’s Centre for Teaching and Learning and GradProSkills.
Her research brings critical and decolonial perspectives to the study and practice of internationalization and decolonization in higher education. Through her work, she seeks to interrupt common colonial patterns of education engagement. She presented her research at many national and international academic conferences including Comparative & International Education Society (CIES), American Educational Research Association (AERA), and Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education (CSSHE). Her research findings could move Canadian Universities towards a more equitable and inclusive future.
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The UK economy expanded by only 0.4% in the third quarter of 2015, down from an initial estimate of 0.5%, according to data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
GDP growth was far less than previously estimated in the three months to the end of September, up only by 2.1% compared with the same quarter last year.
According to the ONS, construction output dropped by 1.9%; agriculture, forestry and fishing rose by 0.2%; production grew 0.2% and services increased by 0.6%.
Second quarter GDP growth was also revised down; from 0.7% to 0.5%.
Quarterly revisions between latest and previously published estimates of GDP:
Economists now expect the UK economy to grow by 2.2 percent in 2015, down from almost 3 percent last year.
Howard Archer, Chief UK and European Economist at IHS Global Insight, was quoted by This is Money as saying: “We expect GDP growth to improve to 0.6 per cent quarter-on-quarter in the fourth quarter.
“However, because of the downward revisions to GDP growth in the second and third quarters, we will need to trim our projection of overall GDP growth in the 2015 from 2.4 per cent to 2.2 per cent.”
The lacklustre growth figures means that there is going to be less near-term pressure for the Bank of England to hike interest rates. Consumers should not expect the central bank to begin raising record low interest rates any time soon.
Howard Archer at IHS added: “We currently believe that the Bank of England is more likely than not to raise interest rates by mid-2016 (we expect a move in May).”
The data comes following Tuesday’s disappointing public finance figures, which revealed worse-than-expected UK public sector borrowing numbers.
The UK trade balance deficit widened from £9.7 billion in the second quarter of 2015 to £14.1billion in the third quarter – due to exports contracting by 0.3% whilst total imports expanded by 2.7%.
A Treasury spokesman said: “The UK was the fastest growing economy in the G7 last year, we’re leading the pack with the US this year, we have a record high employment rate and the deficit is down.
“Today’s figures highlight that risks remain – that’s why we should continue working through our plan to build an economy that delivers security for working people.”
Meanwhile, John McDonell, Labour’s shadow chancellor, commented: “Today’s figures are worrying as they show that the recovery is fragile and unbalanced with many underlying structural problems that the chancellor still has failed to resolve.
“George Osborne has to realise that he has no room for complacency with the manufacturing sector now in recession, and manufacturing output still lower than before the crash. It further shows that the so-called ‘march of the makers’ never left the Tory press release let alone the factory floor. With the trade balance worsening Osborne’s failure to boost manufacturing and rebalance the economy represents a risk to our future economic stability.”
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The first performance of Poulenc’s Organ Concerto took place in 1938 and has been one of my favourite pieces since I first heard a recording in the 1960’s. The B side had Poulenc’s Concert Champetre for Harpsicord, which is also a very appealing composition.
I recommend you watch the video below, where International Recitalist Joseph Nolan gives a very informative presentation of the piece illustrating the very striking similarities with the Bach G Minor Fantasia 542.
The Organ Concerto features a string orchestra with parts written for first and second violin, viola, cello and double bass. I am not sure there is a set number of strings for performance but to balance an organ at full tilt you certainly need a significant number. A performance I watched recently featured 3 Double Bass, 4 Cello, 6 Viola and 15 Violins.
John Scott Whitely took on the challenge of arranging the string parts for our Regent Classic Skinner Organ and he did this in Brilliant Fashion as you can hear for yourself in the video below.
The work is a masterpiece of invention with the mood changing on a sixpence from frenetic high energy to relaxed lyrical mood and then as quickly back again. We would love to hear your views of this version arranged for two organs.
Perhaps it will offer a means of performance slightly easier than finding the small army of string players needed? But then there is of course the challenge of learning John’s transcription that he fears is extraordinarily challenging!
Watch some more highlights from the concert below.
I have had a passion for church organs since the tender age of 12. I own and run Viscount Organs with a close attention to the detail that musicians appreciate; and a clear understanding of the benefits of digital technology and keeping to the traditional and emotional elements of organ playing.
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i3 Digital Professional Development (PD) offers online courses in three different learning models. No matter the desired learning modality you may chose, the online course material is the same for our Independent Study and Facilitated Courses.
In today’s busy society, our independent study courses are very popular. Independent study courses allow participants to pursue learning at their own time and pace. IS participants can pursue topics and learn specialized material aligned to their own individual needs and depth all within their own timeframe. Designed for participants that want to guide their own learning experience.
90 day access
Open Discussion Forum
Reflective Journal Activities
Checks for Understanding
Let one of our experienced learning coaches provide a guided course experience. Facilitated courses offer a more traditional online learning classroom experience with experienced K-12 online and blended learning coaches to guide and support your learning. Our coaches expertise will facilitate the learning process in a one-month timeframe, and provide a certificate of completion that may be applied as continuing education units (verify with your school or District).
*All instructor led courses activities start on the first day the month and close on the last day of the month. All assigned work, must be completed within this timeframe.
(within the first 30 days)*
Certificate of Completion*
If your school or district is looking for a learning experience designed specifically just for your staff contact us about setting a collaborative cohort. Cohorts can include face-to-face workshop(s) and/or online webinar(s), followed by enrollment into our online courses. Let us design a personalized learning experience just for you.
The challenge for our education system is to leverage the learning sciences and modern technology to create engaging, relevant, and personalized learning experiences for all learners that mirror students’ daily lives and the reality of their futures.
Transforming American Education Learning Powered by Technology
National Education Technology Plan 2010, U.S. Department of Education
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What makes TERRAM Geocomposites better than alternatives?
TERRAM Geocomposites have been installed on numerous projects throughout the UK for decades with a proven track record. The extruded HDPE net drainage core has been designed to withstand extremely high compressive loads with minimal settlement and nearly 100% elastic recovery. Alternative Geocomposites such as those manufactured with cuspated cores collapse without recovery at a specific compressive load (crush) making them more susceptible to site damage during installation. Drainage composites with monofilament cores compress significantly under relatively low pressures which may result in surface settlement and significantly reduced flow rates.
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“My place is the Placeless, my trace is the Traceless;
‘Tis neither body nor soul, for I belong to the soul of the Beloved.” Rumi.
”When it all comes down to dust, I will help you if I must, I will kill you if I can.” Leonard Cohen.
“Behind rigidity there is always something hidden, in many cases a double life.” Pope Francis.
“…He moves in darkness as it seems to me,
Not of woods only and the shade of trees.
He will not go behind his father’s saying,
And he likes having thought of it so well
He says again, ‘Good fences make good neighbours.'” Robert Frost, from “Mending Wall“.
”The standard you walk past is the standard you accept.” Bill Shorten.
“Justfriendistan. A territory only to be rivaled in inhospitability by the western Sahara, the Atacama desert, and Dante’s Ninth Circle of Hell.” Dr Ali Binazir.
”…There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side here in this country of ours….” Kemal Atatürk.
This Moon has so rudely transformed my culture, so brazenly redefined its traditional meanings, that I am cowed beneath it like one deafened by laughter. One minute I was like a drunken bee, swinging from stalk to stalk in an Elysian Field, each stalk topped by a lovely flower, of art, philosophy or music; the next I am clinging for dear life above a tsunami of sewage. Eek! Has one of the gods broken a vow sworn by the primaeval waters of Styx? Has Styx said #MeToo?
It used to be said that the opposite of love was fear. Ah, the seventies, those good old days, joined in oblivion by the shamelessness of white privilege. The opposite of love is not fear; it is identity. At first glance, the tsunami seems to be a heaving mass of guilty miscreants borne aloft on a sea of placards demanding justice and the unmasking of corruption, but fearless inspection reveals the putrid turmoil stripping every stalk of its flower to be a contagion of anger and hatred. It derives its irresistible force not from a balance of reason and instinct, or even a unity of purpose, but from a unanimity of righteousness.
You see, like you, I always knew what was going on behind the facade. Incest, bestiality, pederasty, Zionism, Islamism and White Supremacism: we had lots of names for the unmentionable. But we were groomed to forgive and forget, in the name (as it were) of love. Good outweighed evil. Identity meant we were all the same, imperfect, imprisoned in our curtailed salvation, assailed only sometimes by envy, resentment and paranoia. How could the theist, socialist and humanist covenants be denied, let alone withdrawn? Well, we have decided that not only is it our right to be unique, but it is our right to be perfect, a pre-existent state of being we might regain if and when the evil of the perpetrators of our imperfection has been identified and punished. The process of healing is interminable, since every wound, and every evolving definition of perfection, is different.
What is the craft of any artisan? Perfection! An emergent autonomy nurtured by the great oath of the gods that healing may be enjoyed, craftspersonship is the very apotheosis of enjoyable healing, the Covenant of the Styx itself. When the Southern Cross is at its highest in the South, for those blessed by atmospheres in which the splendid design of Crux’s background in the Milky Way is revealed, arcing from due east to due west, the keystone of perfection locks into place. (I feel such compassion for the perfectionists north of the tropics who are denied this denouement! How do you manage?)
No, this Moon is not perfect. Supermoon, you call it, but its Perigee was yesterday; it is indeed on the cusp of the September Equinox, but the New Tropical Year is four hours old; and, most careless oversight, it is nearly two days from its Northern Lunistice. If it were a chair, the buyer would need to re-glue some dowels. But the buyer might be a bit of an artisan themselves, recognizing that nothing is perfect enough, not in the human realm, anyway. The Southern Cross now, as a symbol of Country, covenant between finitude and emptiness, Crown of the Emu no less, coincidence-that-never-dies, that’s an altogether different matter.
“But there is no way we will overcome the neurosis of victimization if, by transforming the past into our subjective present, we root our identities in injury alone. For the past to become a principle of action in the present, we have to manage to admit the reality of loss and stop living in the past instead of integrating it in to the present as that which must sustain human dialogue. In any case, the complete restitution of the past is not only terrifying, but also a clear impossibility.” Achille Mbembe.
*** DAILY HANSARD PROOF ONLY – DO NOT QUOTE ***
Mr A PODES (S Province) (11:43):
The climate-change, ecological translocation and Earth redistribution concatenation has become a national chthonic crisis, and in view of the cataclysmic consequences for the ownership of water, the availability of deckchairs and other aspects of our global viability should we falter in our resolve to protect our traditions from gods who break their vows and suchlike, we must build a Wall to keep the ancestral tsunami out. The consulting engineers have alerted us to the necessity of relocating as many inhabitants as possible within one horizon, and of putting the Wall on rollers which will frequently need hazardous maintenance on the outside in territory contested by the UDL (Upside Down Life) independence movement, and so we call upon all artisans to make themselves known to us, so that we may deploy them immediately to appropriate locations on the horizon. Yes, a wall is expensive to construct, maintain and defend, but be assured that the cost will be met by the Other Side!
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American West Indies Trading Company has created an anonymous On-Ramp to the crypto world by allowing people to request grants of Pieces of Eight (PO8), our official Crypto Token. This is something no other Crypto/Blockchain company is doing. We are focused on providing access to financial services via our Grant Program and white label services, giving people the tools they need to survive and thrive in this next Industrial Revolution. We are expediting the emergence of Smart Cities by updating and developing new Educational, Communications, and Agricultural Infrastructures. Simply put, we are rebuilding the world as you know it from the ground up. Visit https://awit.co to access our Gold Paper & to see how you can contribute to this movement.
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https://cryptostar.money/american-west-indies-trading-company/
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Do you use faucet water when refilling the tank? If so then you should be using the de-chlorination tabs, or the little bottle of liquid that treats the water. Also a 2' by 1' tank for 4 goldfish can be way too small, unless they're feeder fish, goldfish are naturally really dirty fish though, and especially with an un-established aquarium, they could make the water almost unbearable to live in within days. I used to have 5-6 goldfish, 2 comets, a shubunkin, and the rest fancy, and even in a 35 gallon (around 130 liters) it was a lot of upkeep to keep the water clean. But getting stuff like feeder shrimp, snails and aquatic plants helps a whole ton.
In my opinion though, if they're dieing hours after you change out the water, it could be a water treatment issue. Here are some tips:
- Be totally sure the water is either non chlorinated or is treated with special chemicals to make it fish safe
- Check the pH levels, ammonia, nitrites before the fish get introduced and after
- Leave your tank running continuously without cleaning and without fish, or only 1 goldfish for about a month to let it cycle
- Definitely upgrade to a larger tank if you want to keep over 3 goldfish, some can grow big too.
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Data Security Compliance
HIPAA Security Rule requires HIPAA-covered entities and business associates to implement safeguards to ensure PHI is protected at all times.
Protecting mission critical data is vital for all organizations subject to compliance. Malicious or Negligent, it takes only one breach to set off a chain of events to compromise your organization.
Data Security Review
Data Security Reviews include assessment and evaluation of administrative policies and procedures, physical security measurements, and technical controls like encryption, firewalls and antivirus software. Employees also need to receive security awareness training to help them identify threats to patient data, such as phishing emails.
All HIPAA covered entities must conduct a comprehensive risk analysis to identify all vulnerabilities and threats to PHI and the systems on which PHI is stored. Then use findings from the assessments to identify and mitigate known risk into documented remediation plans.
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On August 1, 2016 in Northern Russia, a 12-year-old boy died of anthrax, marking the first fatal case among 20 confirmed infected humans from the Yamalo-Nenets region in Siberia. The anthrax outbreak has taken a heavy toll on the reindeer population, killing off 2,300 of the population as of August 2nd The regional government has declared a state of emergency; response has included: quarantine of the area, evacuation and hospitalization of potentially exposed families, burning of reindeer remains, and vaccination of healthy reindeer. Scientists hypothesize that this bout of anthrax, dormant in the region since 1941, was engendered by an unseasonably hot summer with temperatures reaching 35° C. Permafrost melted, exposing a reindeer carcass imbued with anthrax spores that had been frozen for decades to other grazing reindeer [1-3].
Although officials express confidence that the response currently underway will effectively control the anthrax outbreak, its origin raises questions about the potential impact of climate change on other pathogens suspended in the ice .
Anthrax is predominately carried by wild and domesticated herbivorous mammals, although the discovery and adoption of veterinary vaccines have relegated it to sporadic outbreaks. Anthrax usually occurs in settings where veterinary vaccine programs have been disjointed. Anthrax can be found most frequently in rural Central and South America, the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, Central and Southwestern Asia, and Southern and Eastern Europe .
Humans are typically exposed by way of occupational hazards of working with animals or their remains, or contamination by animal products .
Anthrax is a disease caused by the gram-positive, rod-shaped Bacillus anthracis bacteria. Grazing animals can become infected with Anthrax through inhalation or ingestion, which then reproduces within their blood, and releases toxins to rapidly kill the host . The dead, rotting animals are exposed to oxygen, which the bacteria use to transform into hardier spores. The Anthrax spores are then disseminated though soil and can remain suspended for long periods in the sediment until another foraging animal unveils them .
Within humans, anthrax manifests in three forms, each with a different virulence: cutaneous, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal. The current outbreak in Siberia has been determined to be gastrointestinal anthrax, which without treatment, kills an estimated 50-75 percent of its victims . While a few cases of human-to-human transmission are thought to exist, the scarcity of these events led anthrax to be labeled ‘non-contagious’ .
In response to the outbreak, the health authorities launched a multipronged strategy, much of which is being carried out by troops with training in biological warfare. The governor of Yamalo-Nenets, Dmitry Kobylkin, declared a state of emergency in the region. Authorities have temporarily relocated reindeer herding families of the indigenous communities, imposing a quarantine that may hold until September . Health authorities sent 90 people to the hospital in Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenet’s capital, to be tested for the disease as a precaution, with the majority testing negative. A vaccination campaign is underway for the live reindeer and dead reindeer carcasses are being burned .
Although this particular outbreak appears to be under control, by some estimates 7,000 burial sites harboring anthrax-infected carcasses from early 20th century outbreaks are distributed throughout Northern Russia. With climate change causing temperatures to rise quickly in the Arctic Circle, microbiologist Birgitta Evengård states these anthrax outbreaks could occur every summer . Anthrax may not be the only disease resting within icy carcasses . Smallpox and bubonic plague are also likely embedded in the Siberian ice. In Alaska’s tundra, fragments of the 1918 influenza pandemic have been found in frozen corpses . In the face of that hypothetical: public health officials should conduct rigorous surveillance, medical authorities should act quickly for prevention and containment, veterinary authorities should ensure that livestock vaccination campaigns are strong, and officials should restrict access to known old gravesites.
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Amritsar, August 3
In view of rising demand for e-vehicles, a number of charging locations and public charging infrastructure points were proposed in the city to cater to the needs of e-vehicles, but the Amritsar Smart City Limited (ASCL) has failed to implement it till date.
Need of the hour
We have proposed to set up e-charging point under ‘RAAHI’ project. We will get the land and set up the e-charging stations as it is the need of the hour. — Sandeep Singh, incharge, project implementation unit, ASCL
The ASCL had decided to promote e-mobility to improve the city’s air quality, provide more viable employment to those engaged in transportation services and providing e-mobility experience to tourists here.
Though the rejuvenation of autorickshaws in Amritsar through holistic intervention project has failed to attract diesel auto drivers, a huge number of e-rickshaws are now functional without any government support in the holy city.
As e-rickshaws contribute to achieving the environment and air quality, the Department of Heavy Industries (DHI), Government of India, implemented a scheme — Faster Adoption of Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) — to promote electric mobility and simultaneously reduce dependency on fossil fuels. The ASCL had proposed e-vehicle charging infrastructure in the city.
The proposal to set up e-charging stations at Bhandari Bridge was rejected by the MC General House last year. The councillors had objection on the minimal rent proposed by the ASCL to the MC. The MC councillors sought market price for space to set up e-charging station.
Sandeep Singh, incharge, Project Implementation Unit, ASCL, said, “We have proposed to set up e-charging point under ‘RAAHI’ project. We will get the land and set the e-charging stations as it is the need of the hour.”
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I am lifting my head up out of my pandemic fatigue and taking a moment to look on the bright side of things with you today. We certainly need it.
I’m sure COVID-19 has exhausted you, like me, with fear and anxiety. We’ve had to rapidly process new information daily and spend an unusual amount of time thinking about unknowns and what-ifs.
I can’t help but think that it could be very helpful to flip that thinking and consider how far we’ve come since this health crisis began. So instead of ruminating on all the daily headlines (like, now deer have COVID-19, including the Omicron variant?), let’s rejoice in what we’ve accomplished.
Vaccines Developed With Extraordinary Speed
The speed with which we rolled out new vaccines for this dreaded virus is truly mind boggling.
In the spring of 2020, I remember watching Dr. Fauci talk about the “normal” timeline for vaccine development. He explained that historically it usually takes 10 – 15 years to pioneer one vaccine, put it through clinical trials, and receive FDA authorization.
But with COVID-19, unprecedented international cooperation, focus, and resources led to multiple effective and safe vaccines getting authorized in less than a year. This also created a blueprint for future vaccine development.
It seems hard to imagine how they could speed up such a long process, but I read somewhere that it was a bit like driving across a busy city in rush hour. Normally you spend a lot of time waiting at traffic lights. But when you have a police escort you can take the same journey and get to the same place just as safely, but much faster. We owe everyone who contributed to this effort a huge debt of gratitude.
COVID-19 Vaccines Authorized in Children 5 – 18
Within the past few months, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized all children aged five years and older to receive COVID-19 vaccination. While most children aren’t at high risk for developing serious health consequences from the coronavirus, some have gotten very ill, some have experienced “long-haul COVID-19,” and some have died. Also, infected children can pass COVID-19 on to vulnerable adults. And vaccinating children helps slow the overall spread of COVID-19 in this country. Every little bit helps!
Clinical trials for vaccinating children under five years old are now underway as well.
Boosters Authorized for All Fully Vaccinated Adults
All fully vaccinated individuals 18 and older, regardless of their health status, are now authorized and recommended to receive a booster using any of the vaccines authorized in the U.S. — regardless of which vaccine they received originally. Those who originally received the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines are eligible to receive a booster six months after their second dose, and those who received the Johnson & Johnson vaccine may receive a booster two months later.
I received my booster about a month ago, and it was much easier to get than my initial vaccinations last spring. Local pharmacies have vaccine clinics and an abundance of the vaccine. For example, Rite Aid offers a scheduling tool you can use to make a vaccination appointment at a location near you.
If you need further assistance with scheduling your booster, your primary care doctor can let you know where to go, or you can call your local public health department. Additionally, Registered Nurse Health Coaches are available to Independence Blue Cross members 24/7 to answer questions about access to booster shots.
For a more in-depth discussion of boosters, see this post by my colleague, Dr. Dolores Roman.
Possible New Treatment on the Horizon for Infected People
Pfizer has applied for FDA approval of an antiviral treatment intended to reduce the risk of hospitalization and death in people infected with COVID-19. In clinical trials, the Pfizer drug was almost 90% effective in preventing severe disease, which could make a huge difference and save many lives.
While it’s obviously better to not get infected in the first place, these treatments could save many lives.
Heroic Health Care Professionals
There are no words to describe the sacrifices that doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals have made — and are still making, day after exhausting day — to try to help COVID-19 victims survive and recover. Please thank them every way you can, every chance you get…and make sure you and your loved ones are vaccinated, because so much of this suffering is now preventable.
Hope for the Future
With all these positive developments, there is hope that, come springtime, we may have the best handle on this disease yet.
Vaccines in particular have been a game changer. Unfortunately, unexpectedly low vaccination rates in some U.S. populations — as well as the Delta and Omicron variants — have made progress against this disease much slower than we had hoped.
Remember: vaccines only work if you get them! If you haven’t yet gotten your first vaccination, please do — even if you’ve already had COVID-19. More than anything else, getting as many people vaccinated as possible is our best strategy for beating this pandemic.
The holidays are coming up. Folks will congregate inside. Many of us spent last Thanksgiving and the December holidays by ourselves, so I understand the urge to be with family. Please be mindful, though. We are not out of the woods yet, and holiday surges are expected.
Don’t forget the basics. Wash your hands frequently. Try to stay six feet apart as often as you can. When in doubt, wear a mask. And, personally, I don’t think it is unreasonable to ask the host who is or isn’t vaccinated at gatherings. That information can help you decide whether it’s safe to attend or not. And please consider getting a booster shot!
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Lt. William “Bill” Whisner DSC, USAAF
Only one Air Force pilot was both an ace in two wars and a three-time winner of the DSC.
Lt. William Whisner joined the 352d Fighter Group’s 487th Squadron at Bodney, England, in the fall of 1943. He had the great good fortune to study air combat under two men who were to become masters of the art: Squadron Commander Maj. John C. Meyer and Capt. George Preddy, whose wing he often flew.
As with many of the top aces, Whisner’s score mounted slowly at first. On Jan. 29, 1944, while flying a P-47, he downed his first enemy aircraft, an Fw190. The 352d converted to P-51s in April. At the end of the following month, Whisner shot down a second Fw190 in a 15-minute dogfight against the best German pilot he encountered during the war. The next day, he shared an Bf109 kill with Preddy; then it was home to the States on leave.
Cpt. Bill Whisner holds up six fingers for the six kills he achieved on November 21, 1944. Whisner was awarded the DFC for this action.Whisner, now a captain, rejoined the 487th Squadron in the fall of 1944 . On Nov. 21 he led a flight of P-51s on an escort mission to Merseburg, Germany. As the bombers left their target, a large formation of enemy fighters struck. Meyer (now a lieutenant colonel) told Whisner to take a straggler in one of the enemy’s three six-ship cover flights. In a linked series of attacks, Whisner shot down four Fw190s in the cover flight and probably got another.
With no more than two Fw190s left in the cover flight he had attacked, Whisner turned his attention to the main enemy formation, exploding a Fw190 that had not dropped its belly tank. Evading three Fw190s on his tail, he shot down another that was closing on one of his pilots. Then, low on ammunition, he joined up with Meyer and returned to Bodney.
Whisner was credited with five Fw190s and two probables that day. His score later was revised by the Air Force Historical Research Center to six destroyed, making that day one of the best for any USAAF pilot in the skies over Europe. For that achievement, Whisner was awarded his first Distinguished Service Cross – second only to the Medal of Honor.
During the Battle of the Bulge, which started on December 16, the 487th Squadron was moved forward to airfield Y-29 near Asche in Belgium.
On New Year’s Day 1945, Whisner was one of 12 Mustang pilots led by Meyer that had started their takeoff roll when a large formation of FW-190s and Me-109s hit the field. In the ensuing battle, fought at low altitude and before the 487th had time to form up, Whisner shot down a 190, then was hit by 20-mm fire. With his windshield and canopy covered by oil and one aileron damaged, Whisner stayed in the fight, shooting down two more Fw190’s and an Bf109. He was awarded a second DSC for that day’s work – one of only 14 USAAF men to be so honored in World War II. (Meyer received his third DSC, the only Air Force pilot to receive three DSCs in World War II.) At the end of the war, Whisner had 15 and a half victories, which put him in the top 20 USAAF aces of the European Theater.
Bill Whisner returned to combat in Korea, flying F-86’s – first with the 4th Fighter Interceptor Wing. He downed two MiG-15s in November 1951, then was assigned as a squadron commander to the 51st Fighter Interceptor Wing, which was converting from F-80s to F-86s. The wing was commanded by Col. Francis “Gabby” Gabreski. Whisner scored single victories over MiG-15s on Jan. 6 and 11, 1952, and on Feb. 20 shared a kill with Gabreski. Whisner was a half-victory away from becoming a jet ace.
Three days later, Whisner led a formation of F-86s in a full-scale battle with MiG-15s. He broke off his attack on an enemy fighter and dived into a swarm of MiGs to rescue one of his F-86 pilots who had a MiG on his tail. Whisner lined up on the MiG, ignoring fire from another MiG on his own tail. In a brief, violent encounter, he shot down the MiG in his sights to become the seventh jet ace of the Korean War and the first in the 51st Wing. For that action, Whisner was awarded a third Distinguished Service Cross, the only Air Force man other than Meyer to earn that distinction. He also became one of only six Air Force pilots who were aces in both World War II and Korea.
In the post-Korea years, Whisner continued his career as a fighter pilot, winning the Bendix Trophy Race in 1953. After retiring as a colonel, he finally settled down in his home state of Louisiana. Several tragic ironies have befallen Air Force heroes, though none could be more poignant than the fate of Col. William Whisner. On July 21,1989, he died of a yellow jacket sting.
1/48 Scale ICM 1/48 North American P-51B-10-NA
This was my second ICM kit in succession, and I found it to be at least as easy to build as the MkIX Spitfire that had preceded it on my bench. Construction begins, predictably enough, with the cockpit. It seems this was unremarkable as I made no comment on its contruction in my original build description.
I used the kit seat belt for the harness, having carefully cut it from the decal sheet and with the backing paper still on, I used a little diluted white glue to attach it to the seat.
With the cockpit completed I carried on with the rest of the construction which went really quite smoothly.
My original comments on the construction don’t mention any filler or major fit issuers. Now, some years later and looking at the pictures I don’t see any great use of filler!
Paint and Decals
I used SNJ for the NMF finish. To break up the tonal quality of the NMF I also used some Metalizer of differing shades and mixes that I applied in a deliberate masked application on some specific panels. Finally I and also in a random and very thinned manner to try and represent the real appearance of weathered NMF finishes.
I masked for the black theatre bands and the blue nose with wet paper, my preferred method of masking on NMF finishes.
Decals were a mixture of kit decals and decals from the spares box. The “Princess Elizabeth” and squadron markings came from an Aeromaster sheet. I applied all the decals right on to the SNJ with no problems. I chose not to seal them either, except for the word “Princess” where it is on blue paint. Once sealed, I masked again to allow me to apply a flat coat to the blue.
Weathering and Final Assembly
On the home stretch now, I finished up by adding all the “bits and pieces”. I fixed the drop tanks and undercarriage to their respective positions. I decided to pose the inner doors in asymmetric position as it adds a little interest and is accurate. As usual, oleo legs were finished with aluminum foil.
To paint the position and formation lights I simply painted the appropriate colours and then applied Future, looks okay to me.
I kept weathering to a minimum as these aircraft were very well looked after, and as this model is posed with drop tanks attached, it implies imminent departure. That being said it also means the aircraft would have been cleaned and wiped down upon its return from its previous mission – hence a clean bird!
References and Credits
The text in the biography section is from Air Force Magazine, Valor, June 1990, Vol. 73, No. 6, by John L. Frisbee and is used with permission
“Cockpit” by Donald Nijboer and Dan Patterson
“Flying Legends” by John Dibbs
“Flying Colours” by William Green and Gordon Swanborough
“Aircraft of World War Two” by Michael Sharpe, Jerry Scutts and Dan March
I am especially indebted to Peter Randall for his kind permission to use the images of Bill Whisner in the biographical section of the piece.
Except where noted otherwise, I sourced all images and photos from the internet and are all used under fair-use. This piece was written and first published in 2005 and my original notes are incomplete as to sources; I will be happy to add more as they become apparent.
I make no claim of original work in this article except for the photos of the models and text describing their construction and painting.
Any copyrighted material will be remove or credited forthwith upon request by its owner.
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Remember having the perfect pair of cool spectacles one day and ending up with scratched and cracked lenses, bent frames, or a broken nose pad not long after your purchase? Okay, maybe you didn’t damage your glasses that soon, but I’m sure most of you four-eyes out there have definitely done so at some point in time.
Like many eyeglass newbies who endured the same fate, most of us wished we knew what we did wrong from the get go so we could have saved our frames. But even after wearing glasses for so long, sometimes old habits are just too hard to break, spelling another impending eyewear mishap.
Though it’s embarrassing to admit, I’ve wore a total of six prescription glasses in a span twelve years. The point is I’ve enough experience to tell you exactly what things I’ve been innocently doing wrong in all those years of wearing specs. Inevitably, it’s about time I tell you all about it.
You might not be aware, but you tend to wipe your glasses on your shirt, handkerchief, and your jeans every now and then thinking you’re doing a quick wipe. Wrong. In actuality, you’re doing a quick scratch. Most clothing material, especially denim, will scratch your lens. In turn, it will cloud your vision hence defeating the purpose of wearing glasses. So, maybe simple scratches don’t seem that bad? But when you do it once, twice, and too many times, you shouldn’t be surprised to see distracting spots when you wear your glasses.
Back then, I tend to forget bringing my eyeglass hard case. After a while of just stuffing my glasses in my bag together with my ballpen, make-up, notebooks and what not, I came home to find a bent piece of metal inside my bag. The lenses popped out of the frame. Mind you, my bag then was quite heavy. I neglected to keep my glasses in a sturdy protective case.
Another eye glass disaster: I placed my specs inside my pocket while running like there was tomorrow in our school gym. Upon impact with an unsuspecting student, I knew something snapped deep inside my pants pocket. I felt my glasses with my hand and realized the rim broke. So please, avoid wearing specs (or in my case, pocketing them) when you’re exercising or playing sports. There are athletic goggles especially made for that, so keep them glasses hidden while you’re working out.
Other nasty habits include putting eyewear lens face down on a table, leaving them close to the edge of that table, and the occasional oh-no-i-left-it-on-the-bed/chair and somebody-crushed-it-sorry scenario.
So, be mindful. The opposite of damaging your eyeglasses is taking good care of it. Clean your lenses. Run it through the tap and use liquid soap to lightly wash it. Pat it dry with a non-abrasive cloth and you’ll be seeing the world more clearly. That’s just one simple tip that can go a long way.
Admit it. It’s easy to take prescription glasses for granted when you wear it every day. But now that I’ve pointed out these nasty habits, you have far greater chances of keeping your glasses than I have in the last twelve years. Now show some love for your specs.
George is a marketing specialist for Eyeglasses4all a Online Designer Eyeglasses Store. He loves fashion and trends as well as his cat murfy.
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Is your site operation organization still up-to-date?
Delegating duties is the safe thing to do
Our desire for sustainability
Our terms of acceptance and certificates
Disposal Center in Industriepark Höchst
Our specialists: Infraserv Logistics GmbH
Commercial vehicle center: inspections, maintenance and repairs
Move one step closer to a full operational safety
Pictograms and examples
Answers to frequently asked questions
Your laboratories have to be state-of-the-art
Factsheet Process engineering (PDF)
The Provadis Group
We are Infraserv Höchst
Route map (PDF)
Registration form (PDF)
About us – learn more
What is building automation? What software can be used for operations and what key functions should the system provide? What are the primary tasks of building automation and what laws and regulations govern its use?
This article provides answers to these fundamental questions.
In today’s digital world, “building automation” mainly refers to the software used to monitor and control the various automated systems in modern buildings, including heating, ventilation and air-conditioning; lighting and shading systems; and surveillance and access control systems.
You can read about the evolution of building automation from its beginnings to the present day in our article, “ Today’s take on building automation ”.
Manufacturer-dependent or -independent software?
The software is usually deployed on a server. Many systems now support communication protocols such as BACnet, LON, OPC and ModBus. Manufacturer-dependent systems that communicate over proprietary interfaces are the exception, not the rule.
In our article, “ Energy management in building automation ”, we explain why you should prefer manufacturer-agnostic solutions.
The main immediate benefit of building automation is the ability to respond remotely in a quick, coordinated fashion to a system condition or malfunction (such as a fan breakdown). These tasks are generally governed by a clear order of priorities that stipulates response times for certain situations. In the case of our broken-down fan, the appropriate department would be promptly notified of the failure and the problem fixed.
24/7 on-call technical support is a good idea for many buildings, not just large ones. The central building automation system lets support agents act immediately in situations such as an unauthorized person accessing a secure area.
The building automation system (BAS) captures and models current process data. That makes it a kind of user interface for building equipment. This real-time data includes operating states of individual components such as ventilation dampers, motors or valves; switch positions; errors reported; and past and present utility consumption (electricity, water, steam, etc.).
The BAS also records directly measurable values such as temperature, air pressure and relative or absolute humidity. All the data goes into generating analyzable diagrams that show the long-term energy management benefits of building automation and the resulting energy savings opportunities.
The Building Management Cockpit (BMC) is a central monitoring tool that provides extensive visibility into costs and equipment availability.
Some of the biggest long-term benefits of smart building automation include a reduction in operating and heating costs as a result of better energy management. The data obtained by the BAS is visualized in a simplified fashion, which makes it much easier to analyze.
Data generated through long-term equipment monitoring is generally checked against a database with a long-term archive containing consumption data at various equipment settings. Some systems provide visualization out of the box; others require additional visualization software. Data visualization generally allows the generation of reports that personnel can evaluate even if they have not received technical training.
There is a growing tendency for large, complex systems to be monitored and controlled externally. The most important standard in this regard is Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive), which sets out all the requirements that monitoring and controlling has to meet. Another key consideration is worker safety when using equipment, whether properly or improperly. This is governed by EN 60204. Every system has to undergo a risk assessment under the Machinery Directive. External service providers can leverage their knowledge base to ensure compliance with these requirements, especially when installing new systems or subcomponents.
Our whitepaper, “Fast track to a smart building”, gets down to brass tacks! We show you how to make your energy management far more efficient with a four-phase process.
Please note that the guide is only available in German.
+49 69 305-7777
Monday - Friday8 am - 5 pm
We're here to help!
The possibilities today are greater than ever before
Energy saving, building efficiency, environmental awareness
Interview with our expert Andreas Goeres
Well thought out and intelligently controlled
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Bermuda Grass-How to Plant
Q: I planted bermuda seed ten days ago. It is coming up nicely but I did not roll the freshly tilled dirt before seeding. Walking behind the seed spreader and walking to move the sprinkler around everyday has left many footprints in the soft dirt. Would a sod roller to help even out the ground?
A: The roller will not do what you want. It would have to be enormously heavy to flatten the soil and that would not be good for your grass seedlings. At this point I think you’re stuck with the divots in the ground. Next spring fill them with a 1:1 mix of sand and topsoil and let the grass fill in during summer.
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1st Edition - 12th October 2013
This 186-page booklet has been for me, its compiler, a "labour of love". The inspiration to take an in-depth interest in The Poem began to surface in 1992. As I read The Poem, certain themes began to occur to me, and after 6 years of careful reading, indexing, Biblical research, cross-indexing, discussion and prayer - and amidst much excitement and joy - the first edition of this booklet slowly came into being. During its continuing development, it has proved to be a very useful resource: for me, in activities conducted on behalf of the Maria Valtorta Readers' Group, a mailing and e-mailing organisation of hundreds of members, and for others, both religious and laity alike, scattered over Australia and around the world.
David D. Murray
The WHERE IS IT? GUIDE consists of two main sections: The Indices Index (Section 1, pp. 11-114) The Scriptural Cross-Referencing (Section 2, pp. 115-176) The Indices Section now has four parts:
• A list of towns and localities alphabetically and one tracing the sequential journeys by Jesus to places referred to in the 652 chapters of The Gospel as Revealed to Me
• A chronological sequence of towns and localities tracing the sequential journeys by Jesus to places referred to in the 652 chapters of The Gospel as Revealed to Me
• A chronological listing of the dates of Maria Valtorta's visions and dictations.
The Scriptural Cross-referencing has three parts:
Part 1 (pp. 115-122) matches significant Gospel events with their locations in The Gospel as Revealed to Me, and gives separate lists of parables and miracles: those recorded in both the Gospels and The Gospel as Revealed to Me, and those found only in The Gospel as Revealed to Me.
Part 2 (pp. 123-153) cross-references approximately 7,000 passages from The Gospel as Revealed to Me to their sources in both the Old and the New Testaments.
Part 3 (pp. 154-176) reverses this process, cross-referencing these passages from the Old and New Testaments back to The Gospel as Revealed to Me. Primary Gospel verses in The Gospel as Revealed to Me (actually witnessed and recorded by Maria Valtorta) are bolded and underlined. About 98.5% of the verses referring to particular events in the lives of Jesus and Mary have so far been located in The Gospel as Revealed to Me, and are grouped for easy tracking of daily Mass readings.
The Where Is It? Guide's features also include:
• Instructions on how to best use the Guide
• A chapter about Maria Valtorta - her works and their fruits
• Keys to matching chapter and verse numbers of the Douay-Rheims Bible
• Passages on how The Gospel as Revealed to Me relates to Scripture
A fold-out map of Palestine's towns and places (with English spelling) as in the days of Jesus comes with the Guide.
FEEDBACK FROM AUSTRALIAN READERS:
First of all I am touched. And I am sure many others will be, when they see this new Pilgrim's Guide and use it. It is not just an update, but a truly, all new, highly detailed, expanded and thoroughly researched guide, that completely covers all seen and perhaps many unseen or more hidden aspects of the Poem, which would have been otherwise, without this new guide, nearly impossible to find. The Chronological Sequence of Localities Index, and Dave Webster's Map of Palestine, add a holy and soul-warming depth, as it enables the reader to follow faithfully in Christ's footsteps, and to experience His entire journey in a dimension and perspective not before possible. The entire presentation of the new Guide is clear, precise, and a joy to use as a research tool and aid. And it is most definitely 'consumer friendly!'... I hope one day to see this work - World-wide!
May God be praised for... the NEW Pilgrim's Guide!... After reading testimonies concerning the value of the update, I knew I would have to get this edition as well. I am so thankful I did... It's great to be in touch with others who love the inspiring works of Maria Valtorta as much as I do.
The third edition of the Pilgrim's Guide is so extensive and informative... I doubt it can get any better than this! I particularly like Fr. Dreyfus' quote on the back cover, I was just as excited, maybe even more, when I then discovered the wonderful map! You mentioned the map... but to actually see it is another thing. As my eyes gazed over it, I came across places I'd always wondered where they were located - such as Clear Water, Kerioth and Endor. For me, this has been the most wonderful thing since reading The Poem. I must comment on Tom Dube's paragraph on page 2 of the [June 2002] bulletin: "I realised long ago... as recorded by Valtorta..." In it Tom talks about the incredible perfection of Jesus, and describes this perfectly. Often when there was an awkward situation about to happen in The Poem, I would say to myself: "I wonder how Jesus is going to handle this one". Tom sure does get it right when he says: "His absolute perfection in handling all problems, decisions, advice, acts of charity, conversations and any other type of action is really superhuman"...
FROM OTHER COUNTRIES:
The Pilgrim's Guide is indeed a tremendous aid in finding biblical passages and personages or themes in The Poem, as well as valuable exegeses by Christ on particular biblical passages in the Old Testament. It would surely be invaluable to any priest or deacon in preparing homilies... A magnificent labor of love.
BRO. CHRYSOSTOM CASTEL, OCSO
The Pilgrim's Guide has made great use of space. It is packed with material, yet well set out, and perfectly legible. The pages open flat because of the ring binding, which is excellent... It is great to have all the references to particular persons whom I wish to follow up, e.g. the shepherds or apostles.
FR. TOM O'NEILL S.J.,
[The new Thematic Index] is really an outstanding compilation of material. It is very, very useful and detailed - obviously much improved over the older version. Many of the edits that I had previously penciled on the older version of the Guide were already incorporated into this new draft... [The overall] Pilgrim's Guide is really outstanding, and is so useful for all readers of the Poem. A common complaint I hear about the Poem is that it is too massive of a work, and too difficult to go back and find topics that you once read. The new Guide will certainly go a long way to reducing that hardship and help open the Poem for many readers...
Cost: $Aust. 20.00 | Maria Valtorta Readers’ Group | To order, click here
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Following the staggering surge in popularity of Chromebooks in recent months, many parents like you have been requesting help to supervise their children’s devices. Unsurprisingly, this was mainly due to an unprecedented increase in homeschooling, and we were only too happy to oblige.
After some careful planning and investigation, Qustodio is pleased to confirm it has extended its protection to include Chromebook devices! This means your children’s web and app use on their Chromebook is fully protected. What’s more, you can also enjoy our time limits feature and use it to schedule your child’s day. We hope this will play a huge role in helping parents across the world adjust to the new normal and encourage safe and healthy digital habits every day.
Setting up Qustodio for Chromebook
Qustodio is available for Chromebook now on all devices using Google Play. What’s more, our two-step installation and setup process is easy! First, open your child’s Chromebook and download Kids App Qustodio from the Play Store. Once you’ve fully installed Qustodio protection, simply go to the Chrome Store and install the Qustodio Extension. Simple!
Make sure to complete the process in this order to ensure both your child’s online activity and app use is safely monitored. For the full step-by-step instructions, check out our handy guide to get up and running in no time.
Homeschooling is easier with Qustodio’s Chromebook protection!
Whether schools are open or closed, our kids still need to learn. As a temporary measure, many schools and educational institutions are providing children with Chromebooks to allow them to continue with their education during these uncertain times.
This is proving to be a very popular solution, as it’s the closest way of keeping kids up to date with the school curriculum and also lets them stay in contact with their friends and peers. At the same time, from a parent’s point of view, it can be a bit concerning to know our kids have access to the online world for the best part of the day and often unsupervised. We all know establishing a healthy work/life balance is hard enough, without throwing homeschooling into the mix! Luckily, Qustodio for Chromebook will take away that stress and uncertainty you’ve been feeling every day as soon as your child logs in to their device.
If your Chromebook is managed by your child’s school, please contact a teacher to make sure they allow third party extensions in their Google Suite account. This will enable you to install the Qustodio Extension on the device and give you that extra peace of mind, knowing that their online activity is safe all day long.
Qustodio is the number one parental control
Chromebook protection is an exciting addition to Qustodio’s impressive collection of platforms, which already includes desktops, laptops, tablets, Kindles and smartphones. We are committed to protecting children online and remain the number one parental control tool, offering protection across the widest range of platforms. Our handy time limits and clever web filtering capabilities, among other features, help make parenting in the digital age easier for busy parents. We also have plans for all budgets so you can make the best choice depending on your needs. Ready to test Qustodio out for yourself?
Qustodio is the perfect protection solution for parents with kids who use Chromebook in their leisure time or to keep up with their studies. Our Chromebook protection keeps children safe when browsing and using apps. In addition, our handy time limits and schedules features help even busy parents maintain a healthy balance between their children’s online and offline time.
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Puna 'Ulu Festival 2012
The Puna ‘Ulu Festival will be held on Saturday, March 3, 2012 from 9 am – 3 pm at Ho‘oulu Lāhui, the site of Kua O Ka Lā Public Charter School at Pū‘āla‘a, adjacent to the ‘Āhalanui County Park warm pond in Puna, Hawai'i Island. The event is free and open to the public. The Puna ‘Ulu Festival will feature a cooking contest, breadfruit trees for sale, presentations on the cultivation and care of ‘ulu trees, poi pounding, tapa making, activities for the keiki, music all day and local food featuring breadfruit.
Without a landscape that was conducive to abundant taro production, Hawaiians in Puna relied heavily upon the breadfruit. Due to the young lava lands in Puna, the planting styles are different and the primary staple food for Native Hawaiians was always ‘ulu, not taro. Puna was uniquely known for its breadfruit trees that were planted in deep holes so that the leaves and fruits grew at ground level. Hence the breadfruit groves were often referred to as “hidden” because they couldn’t be seen from afar. Kua O Ka Lā Public Charter School (PCS) is located at Pū‘āla‘a in Puna, a 600-acre ancient Hawaiian village site. The revitalization of ‘ulu in this region is a key initiative for Ho‘oulu Lāhui and Kua O Ka Lā PCS.
The day will include a Breadfruit Cooking Contest in which the public can enter recipes in the categories of Appetizer, Main Dish/Entrée and Dessert. Prizes will be awarded for 1st, 2nd and 3rd place in each of these categories and for Healthiest Choice and Best in Show. Breadfruit Cooking Contest rules and entry forms will be posted here by January 31. Cooking demonstrations will be held throughout the day featuring Chef Casey Halpern from Café Pesto, Shirley Kauhaihao, a Hawaiian cultural practitioner from Kona, and the students of Kua O Ka Lā PCS.
There will be a locally sourced buffet lunch which features breadfruit and Kua O Ka Lā PCS students will be selling their award winning ‘Ulu Tamales.
Presenters include: Ryan McCormack of Kua O Ka Lā PCS speaking on “‘Ulu, A Hawaiian Perspective,” Dr. Diane Ragone and Ian Cole of the Breadfruit Institute of the National Tropical Botanical Garden speaking about “An Overview of Pacific Breadfruit” and “Care and Maintenance of ‘Ulu” and Craig Elevitch of Hawai‘i Homegrown Food Network presenting on “Food Security—Pasifika Style.”
Cultural activities will be ongoing throughout the day including traditional ‘ulu poi pounding, making poi boards from ‘ulu wood, tapa from ‘ulu bark and Hawaiian quilting. Keiki activities include games and an art booth with local artists.
Uncle Keikialoha Keikipi will be planting an ‘ulu tree to commemorate the 10-year anniversary of Kua O Ka Lā PCS.
View Kua O Ka La in a larger map
Show aloha--this is an alcohol-free and drug-free event. No coolers, mahalo.The Puna ‘Ulu Festival is sponsored by Ho‘oulu Lāhui, Kua O Ka Lā Public Charter School, Hawai‘i Homegrown Food Network, the Breadfruit Institute of the National Tropical Botanical Garden and Kamehameha Schools. The Puna ‘Ulu Festival is a part of a larger statewide effort to revitalize breadfruit for food security called Ho‘oulu ka ‘Ulu. Learn more about the Puna ‘Ulu Festival by visiting www.breadfruit.info or call 965-5098.
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Acid on a budget.
Behringer has officially unveiled its latest synth clone, a $150 remake of Roland’s classic TB-303 – the ’80s instrument that spawned acid house.
Behringer’s TD-3 is described as an “ultra-affordable and faithful homage” to the 303, with all the features you’d expect, including pure analog circuitry with matched transistors and a 16-step sequencer plus a new distortion circuit. The VCO, VCF and VCA designs are also “true to the original”.
Unlike Roland’s 1981 original, the TD-3 comes in three colours – grey, red and blue. It also includes the CV and gate outputs found on the original model plus a filter input and sync input that can be used in conjunction with a poly chain feature that can connect multiple synths for up to 16-voice polyphony.
The TD-3 is by no means the first 303 clone – as well as Mode Machines’ x0xb0x and the Cyclone Analogic Bass Bot TT-303, Roland itself offers updated versions of the 303 in its Aira TB-3 and Boutique TB-03 models. However, neither of those use real analog circuitry, opting instead for analog emulation software.
Behringer’s range of clones began with the announcement of its own version of the Minimoog back in 2017, and since then it has developed clones of the ARP Odyssey, Sequential Circuits Pro-One, Roland SH-101 and more. The company has received criticism for its practices over the years, though Behringer argues the process is “reverse engineering” and a common part of the wider tech industry.
Behringer’s TD-3 is available for pre-order now, though no release date has been announced.
Read next: The 20 best acid house records ever made
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Ten years after the UK joined in the invasion of Iraq, the repercussions continue to hit at the heart of the establishment. This week a law firm and a leading international justice organization jointly sent a 250-page submission to the International Criminal Court, asking the prosecutor to open an investigation into alleged war crimes by UK nationals in Iraq, including the possible responsibility of senior military and political figures. William Hague dismissed the move, saying the British armed forces are the “finest in the world”. But recent history shows that at the very least the British are failing to practice what they preach to the rest of the world about holding senior figures accountable for war crimes.
We still do not know the extent of the abuses that took place in the six years British forces were in southern Iraq. The ICC prosecutor’s office in 2006 declined to open an investigation, finding that the small number of UK war crimes alleged at that time were insufficient for the ICC to take action. But last year the English High Court said it had received about 150 cases alleging unlawful deaths by British forces, and more than 700 allegations of torture or inhuman or degrading treatment of Iraqis. If true, most or all could be war crimes.
But both the current coalition government and its Labour predecessor have fought tooth and nail to prevent public inquiries into these abuses, meaning we still do not know what happened and who knew. The government has in recent years effectively acknowledged many abuses by agreeing to financial settlements with victims or their families, but on the condition they stay silent. Only after years of tenacious litigation, using the Human Rights Act, was the government forced to concede two public inquiries, most notably concerning Baha Mousa, a hotel receptionist who the inquiry found died in British custody after days of serious abuse.
What is clear is that the British military justice system has not shown itself fit for purpose to deal with war crimes committed outside the UK. Even in the Baha Mousa case, only one person, a corporal, was convicted after pleading guilty to the war crime of inhumane treatment, and served one year in prison. A court martial threw out cases against other soldiers at the base during the abuse and, even after the public inquiry confirmed the abuse, there do not appear to have been any significant moves to reopen criminal investigations into others implicated in the killing. The government eventually set up an ‘Iraq Historic Allegations Team’, but the High Court ruled last year that it was not capable of dealing with criminal investigations promptly and effectively.
In particular the UK authorities appear to have failed to consider (or just plain ignored) one of the basic principles of international criminal law, that of command responsibility. This is set out in the statute of the International Criminal Court, and was incorporated into UK law in 2001, so it applies to what happened in Iraq. The principle holds military commanders criminally liable for war crimes committed by their subordinates when they were aware or should have been aware that crimes were being committed or were about to be committed, and failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures to prevent or end the crimes. This criminal responsibility also applies to civilian officials who have command over forces that commit war crimes (there the test is whether they knew or 'consciously disregarded information' that their subordinates were about to commit war crimes).
This does not require the commanders to actually have ordered the crimes, it does not require the crimes to be systematic, but it does apply in situations in which war crimes continue and commanders do little or nothing to stop them. Despite the evidence suggesting that war crimes connected with British detention continued for years in Iraq, that reports of abuse by the International Committee of the Red Cross reached the desks of ministers and senior military commanders, no criminal investigation, yet alone prosecution, has taken place.
A key problem is that decisions over British military and civilian criminal investigations and prosecutions are not taken independent of senior military and political figures. Even though a civilian now heads the UK’s military prosecution system, military criminal investigations are still conducted by forces within the chain of command. England’s Attorney General, himself a politician and member of the government, would need to approve the prosecution of any politician.
The basic problem may be simply a matter of history and will. As Ian Cobain and others have shown, historically, when faced with evidence of torture by its armed forces overseas, the British establishment’s knee-jerk response has been first to deny such abuses, and then to blame them on a few 'bad apples'. Senior figures have never been held criminally responsible. The last English military commander who was criminally punished for abuses committed by his troops appears to have been the Earl of Derby in 1651, whose army massacred the inhabitants of Bolton during the English Civil War.
The submission to the ICC highlights the British authorities’ failure for over a decade to investigate and prosecute these alleged war crimes, including the command responsibility of its senior military and political figures. This failure is in sorry contrast to the UK’s stated commitment to justice elsewhere, as in its strong and important support for ICC action in Syria. It’s high time the authorities reverse course and take action to ensure justice.
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This is very interesting and I would like to see it in the Federal arena as well as the state arena.
Comptroller Dan Hynes today unveiled a user-friendly website that allows citizens to track political contributions made by companies that have state contracts.
“Open Book” is a searchable database of state contracts and campaign contributions that combines information from the Comptroller’s accounting system with official semi-annual campaign disclosure reports filed by political committees with the State Board of Elections (SBE).
“The purpose of Open Book is to make it much easier for the public to ‘follow the money,’” said Hynes. “That should make public officials more accountable to the people they serve. In turn, it is my hope that some measure of the public confidence in state government that has been lost over the years can be restored.”
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what should we do when a white teacher rewrites history to make them look virtuous?
I’m not sure if this question from a fb discussion refers to deleting comments, or about teaching practice.
If it’s the former, then it’s a matter of poor social media management. It’s quite common for inexperienced SM managers to delete difficult posts. With more experience, SM managers learn to engage with this sort of comment in a more constructive way. So I’ll set that aside as a separate issue.
If it’s the latter (and I paraphrase), ‘What should we do if a white teacher presents a false or misleading view of history to make themselves look like a really good person,’ then that’s a different issue. Again, I’m not really sure how to address this, because Black people have been telling us the answer for years. We just haven’t been listening.
So I’ll present another question:
How should we respond to white teachers who whitewash the black history of Black dance?
How should we respond to white people in positions of power who tell a story of black history where white crimes and Black suffering are marginalised?
White teachers who don’t talk about the Black history of a dance are deliberately devaluing the impact of colonialism, of slavery, of segregation, of racism, (all white actions) on Black experience. If we, white people, don’t acknowledge the white actions of the past, we can avoid being held accountable for our ancestors’ behaviour. If we establish our white ancestors as ‘good people’, we defend and develop our own right to talk with authority about the topic (dance).
In fact, ‘dance’ is stripped of its racial markers and becomes just ‘dance’ rather than ‘black dance’, or ‘Black dance’. That’s a good example of cultural appropriation – taking the culture of another people. And in this case, then commodifying it – making it into a product from which we benefit financially. It’s also a good example of colonialism: white people invading black country, taking the bits they want with violence, then retelling the history of that country to hide their own brutality.
So how should we respond to this?
Our own power and ethnicity make a difference. Our role in reparation and repair is commensurate with our own privilege. In other words, the more power we have, the more we can and should do. So, middle class white people who have and still do benefit from Black oppression, you have a lot of work to do.
If Black dance is cultural country, and white dance teachers today are cultural imperialists, then what should we do?
As Aboriginal Australians say, we must “pay the rent”. I’m going to use this example from Black activist thinking to answer:
Since the, 1970’s there have been repeated calls by Indigenous activists for non-Aboriginal Australians to ‘Pay the Rent’ to the rightful Indigenous land owners for the occupation of land in Australia and/or in recognition of Indigenous sovereignty.
Since then, the ‘Pay the Rent’ scheme, has been actively operating to provide, opportunities for non-Indigenous Australians to support initiatives controlled by the traditional land owners in their struggle for self-determination and economic independence.
Today ‘Pay the Rent’ is a reasonable, rational and responsible way of ensuring the survival of the oldest living culture in the world.
It is a significant contribution to the process of Reconciliation, and embracing its philosophy is a sign of growing maturity among today’s ‘Australians’.
So here’s a good model for ‘what we should do’ when faced with white colonialism in dance:
– White people should support Black projects and activism.
With money, with signal boosting, with personal support, by contributing labour. _Support_ is the key word. Not co-opt or invent alternative responses.
In this specific case, then, white people, it’s time to pay the rent. I know I personally can’t change the way Egle and other teachers like her (and there are plenty of them) think and act. But there are other things I can do:
– Instead of watching their videos or attending their classes or events, I can watch videos of Black dancers, and attend Black run events.
– Instead of giving these teachers my money, I can donate to funds like the Frankie Manning Foundation, or the Maputo Swing fundraisers.
– I can stop sharing and promoting events, routines, music, and other cultural product by white people, and _start_ sharing and promoting Black dance and music.
– When I hear a white teacher give an historic dance step a new name, I can butt in with the original Black name. I can interrupt white mapping of Black country. Yes, even in class. Speak truth to power.
– If I hear a white teacher teach an historic step without name-checking the Black choreographer or Black history of that step, I can interrupt and say their name. Speak truth to power.
If all these sound familiar, it’s because Black people have been asking you to do these thing for YEARS. You just haven’t been listening.
If all these sound boring or uninspiring, it’s because it’s not about YOU and your creativity. It’s about you getting out of the way so that Black artists can reclaim Black country.
If these sound intimidating or scary, it’s because white imperialism is an act of terror and cultural theft. Be brave. Stand up. Pay the rent.
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One of the coolest things about having a Schengen visa for non-citizens, (especially travelers) is the fact that you can visit all the twenty six countries that have agreed to allow free movement of its citizens and valid visa holders within that area as a single country.
Weeks ago,I traveled to Denmark and only had a few days to sight see.That meant I had to explore as much as I could in the shortest time possible.
Unusually longer days
I am so used to the sun going down at around 6:30 in the evening in Kenya. In Denmark during summer, the days were so long and it only got dark after 11pm! I wasn’t complaining though… the longer days gave me more time to see and tour some more.
I had read a lot about things to do in Denmark.They all sounded good but what tickled my curiosity most was a blog post on how you can leave Denmark(Copenhagen) to Malmo(Sweden) in approximately forty five minutes!
The way I am wired,I was more inclined to check out Sweden first then explore the nearer places in Denmark much later.
My plan was to get to Copenhagen Central Station from Ringsted, then catch a train to Malmo, explore that side of Sweden for a few hours,then head back to Denmark.
Copenhagen Central Station
Is the largest railway station in Denmark. There are many buses, taxis,bikes, local trains, and regional trains like the one I took to Sweden.
Suitcases,coffee,long kisses,sincere hugs,lost travelers, missed trains, forex bureaus and rushing passengers was yet another day at Central Station. It felt like a shopping mall.
The train trip from CPH to Malmo roughly took 45 minutes via the Øresund bridge.
A train to Malmo leaves every 20 minutes from the Central Station which is also known as Kobenhavn H.
Denmark is connected to Sweden via the 16 km Øresund bridge.
The entire link from Denmark to Sweden has three sections; a bridge,an artificial island and a tunnel. The bridge is half the length of the link. On the bridge,the motorways and railways run on separate levels; the railway on the lower deck while the motorways run on the upper deck.
Linking the bridge and the tunnel is a man made island called Peberholm,where the motorway and the railway run parallel to each other.
The bridge was commissioned in July 2000.
Getting to Malmo (Malmo Central Station)
Malmö Central Station in Sweden was built in 1856. Since then, it has undergone many transformations and remodelling. The addition of the City Tunnel was its last major reconstruction.It was during this last upgrade that Glass Hall was built. It connects the exits of the City Tunnel and the original brick built station. The previous waiting area known as the Central Hall, was turned into a culinary center.
Getting around Malmo
Malmo is a nice touristy town for sightseeing. It has many bikes, pedestrians and tourists in city tour buses.
Food trucks, coffee shops, open cafes, parks, shops, and hotels in their numbers make up this attractive city.
Each street had a special unique appeal and felt so different from the other.
The Stortorget is the largest square in the town. It is surrounded by New-Renaissance buildings like the Kramer Hotel and the Kockska Huset just to mention a few. Right in the middle of the square, is the legendary statue of King Karl Gustav X. As you enjoy the scenic beauty and the rich historic architecture, you can stop by some of the many cafes spilling onto the cafes to enjoy a meal.
Streets,statues,canals,cafes,shops and parks
After a few hours of a self tour, I headed back to Malmo Central Station to head back to Denmark.
If you happen to visit either Sweden or Denmark, don’t miss a fun chance to check one country off your bucketlist!
NB:Always carry your passport for the random border checks.
Please Pin the image below on Pinterest.
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Ontario to build new Highway 413
Maryam FaragIndustry Transportation & Logistics build canada constructions engineering highway infrastructure maintenance ontario roads
The Ontario government is moving forward with building Highway 413, a new 400-series highway and transit corridor across Halton, Peel and York regions.
“Highway 413 will save drivers up to 30 minutes each way on their commute, adding up to one hour per day and five hours per week in people’s schedules. This relief will be the difference between sitting in bumper-to-bumper traffic and having dinner with your family at home,” said Caroline Mulroney, Minister of Transportation. “As the population of the GGH surges, the new Highway 413 is an opportunity we cannot pass up. As part of our plan to build Ontario, our government is making historic investments in both public transit and highway infrastructure to get people, goods, and businesses moving.”
The corridor will extend from Highway 400 in the east to the Highway 401/407 express toll route (ETR) interchange area in the west and will include a four-to-six-lane 400 series highway, separate infrastructure dedicated for transit and passenger stations, and transportation and truck parking. Preliminary design of the preferred route has commenced for this essential project. During construction, Highway 413 is expected to support up to 3,500 jobs each year and generate up to $350 million in annual real gross domestic product (GDP).
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Although you could be keen on starting an online business, you should do your research first. Through this article, you can gain some great advice.
Using available software and technology is a major foundation of Affiliate marketing. If your company happens to fall behind the technology curb, the competition could leave you in the dust. Show that you are always on the cutting edge, and your patrons will begin to respect your decisions and your products.
Try to make a subtle, non-flashy website. Once a visitor is at your site, you literally have 5 seconds to intrigue them and make them stay. Anything longer than this period of time, and they will move onto something else.
Make sure to have your signature, which includes a link for your site, at the bottom of everything that you write online. Your signature and link should appear in every post you make on any message board. Include the link in your email signature, so that people will see it whenever you send a message. That way, you will be able to generate awareness of your site among your entire group of contacts and also potentially boost your search engine rank. Right before the link itself, add an attention-grabbing phrase or sentence that makes clicking irresistible.
Put serious thought into your site tags since they define your business to the world. A big thing that influences the way people see your website is the tagline at the top of the browser window. Visitors may not be inclined to linger at your website if you include extraneous data, muddled messages or cluttered presentations.
The amount of knowledge and facts needed to fully explain Website marketing could easily feel dozens of tomes, but each marketer has to start with at least some basics. Even those who are considered experts in the field are constantly finding out about the most recent tricks and tips, so keep in mind that keeping abreast of this industry is a continual learning process.
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Bankruptcy is a legal process allowing an individual or business to have some or all of their debt excused. It is almost always considered as a last resort because it can have some negative long-term consequences which must be considered, even if you ultimately decide that they are outweighed by the benefits. Bankruptcy is governed by federal law and handled in federal courts, so the procedural and substantive rules involved in Ohio are often the same as anywhere else in the U.S. However, individual bankruptcy courts have slightly different rules for items such as exemptions, so it would be a good idea to consult with a local St. Marys, Ohio bankruptcy Lawyer beforehand.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in St. Marys, Ohio
There are 2 typical forms of consumer bankruptcy in St. Marys, Ohio: Chapter 7 and 13. Chapter 7 liquidates some of the debtor's assets. It requires a certain percentage of the debtor's assets to be sold off to pay as much of his or her debt as possible. However, many types of property that most people own are exempt, meaning that they don't need to be sold. This often includes houses, vehicles, insurance policies, and necessary personal items, like clothing. These assets are not available to creditors.
Once the non-exempt property is sold, the rest of the dischargeable debt is absolved. Some types of debt, however, is non-dischargeable, including student loans, criminal fines, and others. If most of your debt in St. Marys, Ohio is not dischargeable, Chapter 7 may not be the best option.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in St. Marys, Ohio
Chapter 13 bankruptcy in St. Marys, Ohio is markedly different. It may or may not be a better option than Chapter 7, depending on the facts of your specific case. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy involves a court setting up an adjusted payment plan, which allows the debtor to pay off most or all of his debts over an extended period of time, through monthly payments that should, assuming that the debtor is willing to make a few sacrifices, be manageable.
Which Type of Consumer Bankruptcy Should I File in St. Marys, Ohio
Chapter 13 is typically a good option for people who have a steady income, and a large amount of non-exempt property that they can't part with. On the other hand, if most of the debtor's property is exempt, and he or she does not have a steady income, Chapter 7 might be more beneficial.
Whatever your situation, you should speak with a local St. Marys, Ohio bankruptcy Attorney. Your Lawyer will be able to advise you of your options and their likely results, which will help you make a more educated decision.
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The Fourth of July has just passed—America’s Independence Day. And while I love a good BBQ Summer holiday, this particular one brings conflicting emotion. There is the fact that while white Americans were celebrating independence from Britain, black Americans were being sold as property. Yikes. Then there is also the question of celebrating the birth of a nation on stolen lands. Reconciling the desire to wave our flags, sing the anthem, and crack a cold one, with the knowing that all these happy times were brought about by theft. Genocide.
It is difficult to be a thinking American sometimes.
While we cannot solve all the problems of the past, there are ways—obligations, I’d say—to try to do better for the future. Juneteenth—June 19th, a new Federal holiday as of this year, celebrates the day when every American citizen was finally free of enslavement. True Independence Day. We should all—black, white, or otherwise—be celebrating this holiday henceforth, as a day when the U.S. got inches closer to living up to its own ideals.
And what of our Native brothers and sisters?
As a country, we are finally gaining greater awareness of the atrocities committed in the “discovery” and founding of our nation. We are beginning to collectively see the whole thing for what it was: Morally reprehensible, and yet…the history of us. And while sharing memes about the plight of Native Americans and the irony of our immigration battles can give a momentary boost of endorphins and wokeness, there is more to be done. But what?
This was the question I set out to answer, and I wanted to know specifically in the realm of travel. How can I support Indigenous people in my travels? How can I ensure that I am being as respectful as possible in this now shared land?
The following tips are easy ways to support Indigenous People while traveling. They are specifically geared toward U.S. travel and supporting Native Americans but can also be used in other countries. The U.S. is not unique in its treatment of Native Peoples or its history of colonization, so feel free to adapt these tips for travel in Australia, Canada, Colombia or any of the 70 other countries still inhabited by Indigenous Peoples. Without further ado, here they are:
8 Easy Ways to Support Indigenous People while Traveling
1. Use the Native Land App
Use this app on your smartphone to find out which Native Lands you are traipsing over. Simply input a city name to see the native tribes inhabiting the place, languages spoken, and even treaties in effect.
Where I live, for example, in Cranston, Rhode Island, is Pokanoket, Narragansett, and Wompanoag land. On my layover in Portland, OR this week, I found that the metro area was divided amongst Cowlitz, Clackamas, and Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde.
This is about as simple as it gets, just open the app and voila—answers! But increasing visibility of Native Peoples is a huge step in the right direction. Just making yourself aware of the tribal lands you’re visiting can cause a shift in perspective. You can click links for further research on treaties governing the area, a great activity when your beach day is rained out or you’re taking a coffee-shop break from walking the city. The Native Land map is worldwide, so you can use this resource wherever your travels take you.
2. Learn about issues impacting local tribes
Now that you know which local tribes are represented in the area, you can find out about issues affecting them. Knowing that one of the tribes here in Rhode Island is Wompanoag, I was able to find a tribe website in a matter of seconds with the help of Google. There I found tribal news, info about an upcoming election, even employment opportunities.
Read and reflect. Maybe you want to sign a petition to help further a cause. Maybe you would like to share information on social media. Maybe you want to call or email U.S. representatives that could have an impact on the issue at hand. All of these actions would be helpful, and you can feel more like a respectful ally to Indigenous people and less like a colonizer.
Maybe donating money is more up your alley, and that is fine too! Donating directly to address needs of local Native Peoples in the area you’ll be visiting, or in the area in which you live, is a great way to have direct impact and feel you’re doing your part in a boots-on-the-ground kind of way. But if you are having trouble figuring out exactly to whom or where to donate, then focus on larger organizations that support issues important to Native People. Here are some ideas:
A visit to any National Park in the U.S. or Canada is a great backdrop for getting to know local tribes and learning about Native American culture.
3. Visit a Reservation
Not every Native American reservation is open to guests. But a quick internet search will let you know if there is opportunity for a stay or visit. Some Indian Reservations, like Navajo Nation, have lodging available for guests. Others have cultural centers and opportunities for exploration. Cherokee Nation, for example, has a pass for $15 which allows entry into the Cherokee Heritage Center, Cherokee National Prison Museum, the Cherokee Supreme Court Museum, and the John Ross Museum. Once you have found out which tribal lands you’ll be visiting, you can search to see if any educational programming, museums, or cultural ceremonies are open to tourists. A quick trip to a visitor’s center is a tiny blip on your travel radar, but you’ll learn a lot and will be supporting Indigenous people.
Check out this article from Paste Magazine:
4. Buy Authentic Souvenirs
A super easy way to support Indigenous people while traveling. When you see something you like in your travels, dig a little deeper to see if it is actually produced by Indigenous people or if it is “inspired” by them and then mass-produced. Pay a fair price for Native art and support Indigenous people instead of buying the half price version and supporting theft of culture. Buy souvenirs inside a Reservation, in the U.S., or at Native American art festivals and markets. Research ways to do this abroad as well.
Read more about buying authentic in this Huffington Post article:
In Native America there is laughter, pain, joy, beauty, love, loss and triumphs and tragedies. We are alive! And we will welcome you to travel with us to lands of outstanding beauty, to appreciate ancient cultures, and to interact with Peoples of astounding spirit.
-Go Native America website
5. Be Respectful of the Places You Visit
This is a basic tenet that should go without saying, but perhaps putting it in this context will drive it home a bit more forcefully. When you litter, tag structures, carve your name in trees, trample vegetation, or leave things in worse condition than you found them, you are not only breaking the codes of the great outdoors and shared space, but you are also disrespecting what are sacred places in other cultures. Think of someone waltzing into your church or temple and spray-painting expletives or tossing their trash at the altar. Not cool. Has never been cool. But now that you know it is like this, you’ll be even more diligent to be a respectful visitor to outdoor spaces.
Don’t invite yourself to rituals, ceremonies or places. Instead, wait to be invited, or research places you are welcome. Do not take photos of human beings without their permission. (This goes for everywhere.)
6. Book your tours with native guides and tour companies
Not only are you supporting Indigenous people while traveling, but as a bonus, most of these companies will be eco-friendly and promote sustainable travel. Double points for doing better!
Whether you’re interested in kayaking a river, hiking a mountain, or doing a city walking tour, you will likely be able to find a Native guide to show you the way. It might take five extra minutes of research but will be totally worth it.
Check out this list of Native American tours & guides by AINTA (American Indian Alaska Native Tourism Association) to get some ideas:
Or this one from Outside online:
Support Native artist-- buy authentic.
7. Make this the trip
This is a great way to support Indigenous people while traveling and have an unforgettable vacation. There is so much to learn from Indigenous Peoples in the U.S. and around the world. Rich cultural history to take in, new perspectives to be gained, and a greater understanding of the places we think we know. Why not make your next vacation an educational, immersive experience and plan travel around Indigenous culture? There is NO shortage of things to see and do.
Navajo Nation, for example, stretches across Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Just TRY seeing everything in a week! Plan a weekend at the Annual Iriquois Indian Festival, complete with art market, dances, and storytelling.
Check out Go Native America to find 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day itineraries, all in Native country and all by Native guides.
Or, if you want more of a festival experience, attend a Powwow. Check out this list from Travel Awaits and mark your calendars!
8. Read More
I am not an expert. Far, far from it. I am just trying to get a little educated and expand my horizons like all of you. I recommend reading other resources, especially content created by Indigenous people. You can start with these:
How to Honor the Native American Population while Traveling America—How Not To Travel Like a Basic Bitch (hownottotravellikeabasicbitch.com)
And that’s all I’ve got. 8 easy tips for how to support Indigenous people while traveling. It is amazing how much a little, tiny bit of education can shift your perspective. If you ask me, there is no better educator than travel, and once you start learning, the itch will be there to learn more.
Here’s hoping for more visibility and respect of Native peoples, lands, and cultures. Here’s hoping for new, interesting travel ideas and a widening of perspective. Have a happy, healthy weekend, and let us know when you start planning your next immersive trip!
Until next time.
Hey, thanks for stopping by!
I’m Toni, and I run the show here at A Wheel in the Sky. I hope you liked this piece on how to support Indigenous People while traveling. If you’re interested in more travel tips and travel-related content, check out some of these posts:
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In contrast to UK law, restrictive covenants in German employment contracts
are usually regarded as enforceable. Sascha Grosjean of German law firm Velten
Franz Jakoby explains how they are applied
In the UK restrictive covenants are regarded as unenforceable unless the
employer shows a legitimate business interest requiring protection. But in
Germany the view point is in direct contrast – that restrictive covenants are
likely to be enforceable.
The reason for this is that the employer has to pay the employee a
compensation payment during the restriction period. Furthermore, while UK
employment contracts usually contain different types of restrictive covenants –
for example, non-competition, non-dealing and non-solicitation regarding
clients, and non-solicitation of employees clauses, contracts under German law
usually only include a simple non-competition clause.
A typical non-competition clause in a German contract might be along the
lines of, "For two years after termination of employment, the employee
will not work for any company which is in the same business as the employer
which is particularly but not exclusively [business type]".
Generally speaking, the employer still has to show that there are legitimate
business interests – such as trade secrets or client connections – that require
protection by the non-competition clause. The non-competition clause must not
usually exceed two years from termination of employment and normally it is
necessary for the employer to limit the extent of the clause by reference to the
type of business and territory.
The most important prerequisite for a valid non-competition clause is the
payment by the former employer of a monthly compensation payment during the
restriction period. Unless such compensation payment has been agreed in the
employment contract, the non-competition clause is null and void.
The compensation must amount to at least half the total cash remuneration of
the employee immediately prior to leaving. This is why only a few German
employment contracts contain non-competition clauses. On the one hand the
employer does not want to pay compensation to low-salaried employees who are
not expected to exert serious competitive pressure in the future. On the other
hand, the compensation payments to relevant senior executives who could be a
threat after termination, could, depending on their salary, become an
unbearable financial burden for the former employer. Consequently such
non-competition clauses are usually only agreed with a few key employees within
Although the former employer is obliged to make such compensation payments
throughout the restriction period, the employee is obliged to try to find
another job during that time.
The former employer has the right, subject to an earnings threshold, to set
off against the compensation payment actual earnings of the employee from their
new job, or notional earnings which they should have received if they had made
an effort to find a new job.
This set-off against the compensation payable is only allowed in relation to
earnings over 110 per cent of the employee’s total cash remuneration with their
previous employer. For example, if the former employee previously earned
DM100,000, during the period of restraint they are entitled to compensation of
DM50,000 from their former employer. If they earned DM60,000 at a new
organisation, the former employer could not make any set-off deductions, but if
the employee earned DM80,000 in a new job, the former employer could deduct DM20,000
from the compensation payable.
Breach of clause
Under a German contract if an employee acts in breach of a non-competition
clause, the former employer can apply to the German employment tribunal for an
injunction to stop the breach and also for compensation from the employee,
based on damages.
Many German employment contracts include a clause specifying the financial
penalty for breaching the contract. For example, an amount equal to three times
the employee’s monthly compensation for every month they are in breach of the
restrictions. This is in addition to the employer’s right to seek an
injunction. An employer who applies to an employment tribunal for an injunction
can usually secure it within one to two weeks of making the application.
Exceptions to the rule
The restrictive covenants are not enforceable if the employer terminates the
employment in breach of contract. In such circumstances the employee would send
a notice to the employer stating that they are terminating the contract with
immediate effect and are no longer bound by the non-competition clause. The
restrictive covenants do apply, however, if the employee resigns or if there is
a normal termination by the employer.
Finally, an employer has the right to withdraw from the non-competition
clause and from the obligation to pay the compensation payment, but only if it
gives at least one year’s notice of such a withdrawal to the employee.
Therefore the employer cannot simply decide on termination that it does not
require the employee to comply with the restrictive covenants. In this instance
the employee could sue the employer for the compensation payment, provided, of
course, they comply with the non-competition clause.
Cases of non-competition clauses in Germany have been few to date. However,
this is an area of increasing concern, particularly in light of the growing
global workforce. The idiosyncrasies of the German system without doubt present
certain headaches for human resources professionals trying to adopt a unified
approach to restrictive covenants across worldwide organisations.
Edited by Clare Murray, employment law partner at Fox Williams and editor of
Fox Williams’ online employment law information service www.hrlaw.co.uk
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We often make historical parallels here. History doesn’t repeat itself but it does rhyme, as clever people say. And sometimes it hiccups. Here is a hiccup.
We start with the moral and political catastrophe that was the French Revolution. It was more a nationwide psychotic break than a revolt—a great nation at its own throat, swept by a spirit not only of regicide but suicide. For 10 years they simply enjoyed killing each other. They could have done what England was doing—a long nonviolent revolution, a gradual diminution of the power of king and court, an establishment of the rights of the people and their legislators so that the regent ended up a lovely person on a stamp. Instead they chose blood. Scholars like to make a distinction between the Revolution and the Terror that followed, but “the Terror was merely 1789 with a higher body count.” From the Storming of the Bastille onward, “it was apparent that violence was not just an unfortunate side effect. . . . It was the Revolution’s source of collective energy. It was what made the Revolution revolutionary.”
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Today’s mobilized workforce is fundamentally changing everything—including eLearning. Three out of Five employees say they do not need an office to get things done. What’s more, 70 percent of mobile workers ages 22-34 use tablets. Accordingly, industries across all sectors are using Mobile eLearning, or mLearning, for a wide range of formats and applications.
At this point, you are probably asking yourself, “Do employees actually learn on-the-go?” Indisputably, the answer is yes, but mLearning adds so much more value.
Below are seven benefits to mLearning:
- Interactive Aids—Sales teams can use the same interactions to display developing products for engaging presentations.
- Policy Updates—Change is constant, especially in the policy world. BUT who has time to touch home base every time a new guideline is launched?
- Compliance Reviews—Regulations are complex. mLearning provides an on the spot reference book that can be updated on the go.
- Testing and Assessments—Bench marking is a critical instrument in any organization’s toolkit. mLearning permits data collection on a range of variables.
- Audio and Video—Get real time instructions from the experts—anytime, anywhere.
- Collecting Audience Feedback—Gauge presentation effectiveness immediately.
- FAQs—Provide detailed answers to the most challenging questions.
Without a doubt, the workforce is changing and mLearning allows your organization to evolve with them. Besides, does anyone really like spending his or her waking hours crammed into a cubical? Why wait, liberate your employees today with mLearning!
Are you using mLearning in other ways? Add a comment and tell everyone how innovative you are!
Not sure how to begin? Contact us today. We’ll help every step of the way.
Like this post? Share it with a friend, coworker, or even grandma!
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Philly’s first-of-a-kind Driving Equality Bill is now law
The legislation will go into effect in 120 days, and prohibits traffic stops for certain low-level offenses.
MORE IN THIS SECTION
Mayor Jim Kenney officially signed the Driving Equality bill into law on Wednesday, Nov. 3.
The bill was spearheaded by Councilmember Isaiah Thomas and it passed in October. It seeks to address the agitation between police and community members by removing negative interactions that sometimes occur during minor traffic stops.
Philadelphia has become the first major U.S city to ban police from pulling drivers over for low-level traffic violations, including tinted windows, broken tail lights, and more https://t.co/1bxRXGPK52— NowThis (@nowthisnews) November 4, 2021
The law will go into effect after 120 days, giving the Philadelphia Police Department time to train on the new protocol.
“Today I signed an executive order to implement the legislation outlined in the Driving Equality bills, introduced by councilmember Isaiah Thomas. This legislation establishes Philadelphia as the first large U.S. city to ban minor traffic stops with the goal of healing police-community relations,” Kenney tweeted.
Black drivers, which comprise 48% of Philadelphia's population, accounted for 72% of the nearly 310,000 traffic stops by police officers between October 2018 and September 2019, according to data from the Defender Association of Philadelphia. As of this year, Black drivers account for 67% of stops compared to just 12% of White drivers, the data shows.
Now that the bill is law, the department will work on directive amendments and necessary training. Max Weisman, a spokesman for Councilmember Thomas, said the police department has shown support for the legislation and has negotiated in “good faith.”
The bill originated from the Bailey pilot program, the result of a 2011 settlement agreement of Bailey v. City of Philadelphia, which requires the police department to collect data on all stop-and-frisks and store it electronically.
The lawsuit claimed that thousands of Philadelphia residents are illegally stopped, frisked, and detained by police officers.
Low-level offenses, like registration plate and bumper issues will now be categorized as secondary offenses, which prohibits officers from conducting traffic stops unless there is an additional high-level safety violation, according to the Philadelphia Police department.
"This modified enforcement model for car stops furthers the Department's priority of addressing the issue of racial disparity in the Department's investigative stops and complements the Department's efforts to address these same issues in pedestrian stops," the department said in a statement.
"These bills end the traffic stops that promote discrimination while keeping the traffic stops that promote public safety," Thomas’ office said in a press release.
"This approach seeks to redirect police time and resources towards keeping Philadelphians safe while removing negative interactions that widen the divide and perpetuate mistrust," it continued.
The new legislation does not change the motor vehicle code that drivers are legally required to follow, but those who commit minor infractions now only receive a warning or citation by mail.
This article is part of Broke in Philly, a collaborative reporting project among more than 20 news organizations focused on economic mobility in Philadelphia. Read all of our reporting at brokeinphilly.org.
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The Payments Security Task Force and the EMV Migration Forum launched the industry-wide CHIP IN Education Initiative.
The initiative provides issuers, merchants, acquirers and others with educational messages and materials that can be shared through social media and other channels.
For those that join the initiative, participants will receive a weekly email which includes:
- Pre-drafted social media posts and hashtags;
- Free educational downloads including visual aids, training guides, FAQs and infographics;
- Ways to use resources to maximize educational value;
- Media interview tips; and
- Methods to encourage visits to GoChipCard.com
GoChipCard.com is a comprehensive site providing instructions for successful chip card transactions along with information about what chip cards are, the security they deliver and reference materials for consumers, issuers and merchants.continue reading »
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Our son Samuel was diagnosed with Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (LAL-D) before he was born. LAL-D is a rare disease, believed to be significantly under-diagnosed that affects the body’s ability to break down fat and cholesterol, commonly leading to liver disease and high cholesterol. Sam is in good health because fortunately there is a treatment through enzyme replacement therapy. Sam receives bi-weekly infusions at our local Children's Hospital. He will most likely need to receive these treatments for the rest of his life.
We recently learned about Dr. Martin at Nationwide Children's Hospital. He has been developing a cure for LAL-D through gene therapy. Although this research is in its early stages, Dr. Martin says that initials experiments are showing promising results. Such treatment would be life changing for Sam, and many others who are affected by this disease.
Gene therapy is a new treatment and the path to FDA-approval is lengthy. Dr Martin will still need more research and resources before he can partner with established pharmaceuticals, and make this a reality. We are creating this fundraiser to help pay for Dr. Martin's continued research and the costs related to this multi-year project.
Thank you for visiting our page and please consider donating or sharing. All donations are tax-deductible and will be acknowledged by Nationwide Children’s Foundation.
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April Tot Tips are in! Get creative this month with these eco-friendly crafts.
Cute Baby of the Month
Birthdate: November 1, 2018
Favorite pastimes: He is the sweetest little boy ever and LOVES hugging his family. He wrestles with his big brother Silas and is happy all the time!
If you would like your baby or toddler (ages 6 months – 24 months, please) featured in Tot Tips, email a photo and important stats to firstname.lastname@example.org
“Hopping into Easter with Your Family”
Get Crafty with It This Easter
These Easter kits are the perfect way to let children’s imaginations and creativity soar. Each kit comes with a variety of fun supplies to help kids enjoy and develop their crafting skills by making necklaces, bracelets, keychain/lanyard clips and more. The kits are a great way to develop fine motor and sensory skills. $32.99 carasupply.com
Creative Roots Paint Your Own Bunny Garden Stone
Hop into a whole new world of creativity – paint, design and display a one-of-a-kind bunny garden stone with Creative Roots! This set includes a ready-to-paint ceramic bunny – so you can skip the messy molding and get right to the fun! Paint colorful mosaic patterns on the bunny and discover the art of color-mixing as you create magical hues, vibrant color schemes and decorative accents that bring it to life. $7.99 Available on amazon.com.
Mamask Bunny Mask
Make mask wearing fun for your whole family with festive bunny masks from Mamask! They come in two colors, blue or pink, and are a perfect addition to your Easter basket. Mamasks are made of 100% woven cotton and bio-washed, which means the fabric is extra gentle and the vibrancy of the colors lasts longer. Their most innovative feature is their copper-ion filter that offers powerful antibacterial, antimicrobial and deodorizing benefits. $16 mamask-usa.com
11th Annual VIRTUAL Fairfax Run for the Children. Price: $30 adults / $15 children
Social distancing doesn’t get our superheroes down! Join us this year throughout the month of April for a VIRTUAL family-friendly 5K race or 3K run/walk from your own neck of the woods. Sign up with family and friends, challenge your co-workers or just get out of the house and BE A HERO FOR HOPE for an abused and neglected child. Run the race of your choice during the whole month of April. runsignup.com/Race/VA/Fairfax/FairfaxRunfortheChildren
Check out last months Tot Tips here!
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Tony Abbott is asking a lot of voters who have political memories when he asks them to take at face value his line that “the GST won’t change, full stop”.
What immediately springs to mind is John Howard’s “never ever”.
Howard in May 1995 said: “There’s no way that a GST will ever be part of our policy”.
“Never ever?”, asked a journalist to which Howard replied “Never ever. It’s dead. It was killed by the voters in the last election.”
In fact, it wasn’t dead. It was just resting, after having taking some bad knocks when Paul Keating failed to get it up and Liberal leader John Hewson lost in 1993 partly because of it.
Howard, long a supporter of a broad-based consumption tax, which as treasurer he has unsuccessfully tried to get the Fraser government to adopt, breathed new life into the policy in 1998.
He justified the broken promise by taking the GST policy to the 1998 election, at which he lost a swag of seats.
It was a reasonable argument. But really, once is enough for that party trick.
Abbott started out this campaign with a clear and sensible tax policy. He would have a review of taxation generally and any changes he wanted to make would be put to the following election.
But the political flaw was always the danger of a Labor scare campaign. Kevin Rudd has been running hard on the fear factor. “Will it be increased? When will it go to food?” he asked during the debate.
Clearly the opposition has become concerned the Labor might take hold (although they hadn’t seemed to be biting).
So the Coalition is now adopting the never, ever position - though not in those words. Abbott started it in Sunday’s debate, frontbencher Christopher Pyne articulated it on Q&A, and Abbott was emphatic today.
“Let me be as categoric as I can, the GST won’t change, full stop, end of story. Let me repeat it - the GST won’t change full stop, end of story.”
“Never ever” has become “full stop”.
Abbott also highlights the point that the states’ consent is needed for changes to the GST, and there are Labor states. But the recent trend has been for states to go conservative, and there have been times when all states are of one complexion.
The Abbott “full stop” position is seriously flawed. If you are having a tax inquiry, you can’t sensibly leave out the GST, which many experts say should be increased or broadened or both to deal with the growing revenue hole. And if you let the inquiry look at it, it’s quite likely to recommend changes. How does a government then say, “sorry, those recommendations might be sensible, but we said we wouldn’t do anything”?
Or, would it say, “That was then. These recommendations make a good case – we will take them to the election. After all, that was our original position”?
Abbott tried today to fob off questions about the review. “I don’t know what people are going to raise in the review. I just don’t. All sorts of things will be put forward by all sorts of people. I am telling you the GST won’t change. It is not going to change, full stop end of story”.
Pyne was in a tangle on Monday night.
“Apparently we will be having a review of the Tax Act. The GST is one of our taxes,” he said.
“If the review says the GST should be increased, the commitment from the Tony Abbott opposition is that we will not change either the GST or the basket of goods and services upon which it applies. That is a commitment.”
Pushed on why in that case the Coalition would then have it in the tax review, Pyne said: “Well, why not? Why shouldn’t it be included? … It’s a tax .. Why shouldn’t we have a proper and thorough review of the whole tax system?”.
But if the government of the day said it would not change the GST “then that is a political decision. … But that doesn’t mean that the review shouldn’t look at the Tax Act in its entirety … There will be no change to the GST in an Abbott government”.
This political fix the Coalition has just put in to neutralise Labor’s scare campaign doesn’t stack up. It’s either very bad policy – have a review but say beforehand that you won’t act on potentially sensible ideas that come out of it - or it doesn’t pass the pub test for credibility.
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During the past five years, newspapers from the New York Times to the Jewish Journal of Los Angeles (their March 30, 2007 cover story) on sex slaves) have run wildly inflated estimates of sex slaves in the United States.
Here’s a common one:
Traffickers sell slaves to Europe, Israel and, increasingly, to North America. In the United States, human trafficking is a growing problem. In 1999, a report issued by the CIA estimated that 50,000 people are trafficked into the United States a year. But in 2004, when the Department of Justice put that number at between 14,000 and 17,000 a year.
Well, maybe not. A real journalist, Jerry Markon, reports in the Sept. 23, 2007 Washington Post:
President Bush has blanketed the nation with 42 Justice Department task forces and spent more than $150 million — all to find and help the estimated hundreds of thousands of victims of forced prostitution or labor in the United States.
But the government couldn’t find them. Not in this country.
The evidence and testimony presented to Congress pointed to a problem overseas. But in the seven years since the law was passed, human trafficking has not become a major domestic issue, according to the government’s figures.
The administration has identified 1,362 victims of human trafficking brought into the United States since 2000, nowhere near the 50,000 a year the government had estimated. In addition, 148 federal cases have been brought nationwide, some by the Justice task forces, which are composed of prosecutors, agents from the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and local law enforcement officials in areas thought to be hubs of trafficking.
In the Washington region, there have been about 15 federal cases this decade.
Ronald Weitzer, a criminologist at George Washington University and an expert on sex trafficking, said that trafficking is a hidden crime whose victims often fear coming forward. He said that might account for some of the disparity in the numbers, but only a small amount.
“The discrepancy between the alleged number of victims per year and the number of cases they’ve been able to make is so huge that it’s got to raise major questions,” Weitzer said. “It suggests that this problem is being blown way out of proportion.”
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Episodes cover nutrition, running whereas vegetarian, teaching, dealing with failure, injury prevention, complement use, and more. And sustaining fitness additionally helps keep off additional conditions Health & Fitness you might otherwise be in danger for. These two parts of fitness are of the utmost importance in relation to psychological well-being.
This website promotes the health club, nevertheless it additionally accommodates a wide array of data on how individuals can keep in shape. For example, in the middle of the coronavirus outbreak, the web site shifted to “bring the gym Fitness to you.” As is a part of the Planet Fitness mantra, it accommodates information for novices, together with a piece on somebody’s first workout. “With hip surgical procedure within the close to future, Lynn has been customizing every exercise to strengthen my hip along with my whole physique.
Forest Hill Health & Fitness
If an individual’s bpm falls inside a wholesome range, and they feel that the present level of train is acceptable, they will proceed as they had been. Anyone experiencing drastic modifications in coronary heart fee, physical discomfort, or ache while exercising should stop the exercise and communicate with their doctor. NordicTrack is a popular brand amongst Shopping readers and fitness specialists like Crouchelli and Rhys Athyude, a founding coach at Dogpound, a private training outfit. Beyond its 10 percent incline level, this Bluetooth-prepared mannequin can support customers who weigh up to 300 pounds and are looking to run up to 10 mph. It also boasts nine built-in train packages and an LCD display that shows metrics, together with energy burned, velocity, distance and pulse. Like all programs and companies of the Alzheimer’s Association, the webinars are offered at no cost, but registration is required. To register, clickhereor name the free Alzheimer’s Association Helpline at .
- Members, individuals and visitors are encouraged to be responsible for their personal comfort and security, and to ask any particular person whose behavior threatens their comfort to chorus.
- Endurance, or aerobic, actions enhance your respiratory and heart rate.
- There are four methods you’ll be able to participate in PEAK Zoom lessons this summer season.
According to a study published in the October 2013 problem of Lancet Oncology, when your physique becomes fitter, it lengthens its chromosomes’ protecting caps, referred to as telomeres. Thosetelomeres are in control of figuring out how quickly your cells age. That means preserving them in prime shape might help lengthen your life span. Because fitness is the state of being bodily able to reside the pleased, fulfilling life you want — the first and most evident payoff of attaining fitness is high quality of life. But bodily fitness shouldn’t solely be measured with any certainly one of these or other tests or evaluations, he adds. You wouldn’t, for example, use one issue to measure somebody’s total health, Dr. Jonesco says.
Xterra Fitness Tr150 Folding Treadmill
The bottom line is that if getting fit is essential to you, it’s by no means too late to start a fitness regimen. You can fit Health in a day’s workout in much less time than it takes to scroll by way of your Facebook feed.
What should I eat and drink to get fit?
Pack protein into your snacks and mealspoultry, such as chicken and turkey.
red meat, such as beef and lamb.
fish, such as salmon and tuna.
dairy, such as milk and yogurt.
legumes, such as beans and lentils.
Before being a coach, 20% of my clients achieved their targets. As a trainer I did not have the abilities to ask the questions that would get to the guts of the matter and create change. Health, Fitness and Coaching is an extremely powerful combination. Whatever the fashion of Health and Fitness Coaching, I would say, the vast majority of them remodel your relationship to your body. You turn out to be in control of your food, fitness and health versus being powerless to them. You learn to care for yourself amidst the circumstances of your life.
I Will Create A Healthy Diet Plan And Workout Routine For You
With merchandise engineered for every fitness level, Weslo offers a premium cardio experience. Weider offers a full spectrum of weight based mostly strength coaching tools — all from novice to pro. Find the coaching tools, options, and flexibility needed to trim down or bulk up. ProForm is the model of choice for those looking for a severe, excessive-performance workout. Leading the way in which in efficiency and innovation, it is the world’s #1 fitness model.
The first month of the 12 months has already come and gone, can you imagine it? Do you feel such as you’re already falling behind in your health and fitness goals for 2020? Combine physical fitness with business knowledge to arrange yourself for a future in managerial, supervisory, and administrative positions in the area of physical fitness. Mount Saint Mary’s University has created a complete wellness initiative centered on the ideas of inclusion, empowerment, and private properly-being.
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Case studies from countries who have applied human-centred design
Making preventative services a normal community practice
In Ethiopia, reaching zero dose and underimmunized families across vast geographies, languages and cultures requires tailored diagnoses and adapted interventions.
Empowering provinces to resolve local challenges
Indonesia’s decentralized system of government puts the responsibility of delivering immunization services in 300 local languages over a vast geography with provincial governments.
Tackling paradoxical coverage rates in urban slums
In Antananarivo slums, vaccination coverage rates are extremely low even though services are more accessible and available than anywhere else in Madagascar.
Sharing the burden of remembering and prioritizing
In Mali, caregiver illiteracy is common and gender roles and norms are strong. Women have many people to care for in the home and this makes it difficult for them to understand health education materials stay up to date with upcoming appointments.
Tailoring local action plans to reduce inequities
Failure to vaccinate in Mozambique is due to ‘occasional and incidental reasons’ that cannot be captured easily through quantitative data or addressed through national-level solutions.
Improving the safety of female community health volunteers
In Nepal, female community health volunteers whose job is to remind families to attend vaccination appointments felt unsafe traveling alone from house-to-house. Hard-to-reach ethnic minorities such as the Chepang communities did not get access to basic health services.
Bringing health education closer to home
In Nigeria's nomadic communities, there are difficulties related to how — and where — health care and education is delivered. Families, and more specifically fathers, who live far from health facilities, do not get access to the necessary materials and information related to health and immunization.
Engaging the community to help caregivers overcome gender barriers
In Somalia, men play an influential role in decision-making. While Somali women have a strong role in raising children, managing the household, and earning income the male head of the household has decisional powers over use of time and resources to visit health clinics.
Creating a welcoming clinic environment
In the densely populated areas of South Sudan, communities experience many challenges in terms of access to and quality of care: families tend to have negative experiences at health facilities — how they feel and how they are treated. And that is every bit as important in their care-seeking behavior.
Establishing vaccines as a new cultural norm
Given the influential role that gender plays in cultural norms in Sudan, this case study focuses on how one community’s engagement with fathers led them to a creative opportunity to create a new tradition.
Increasing uptake of primary health services in Zimbabwe's hard-to-reach communities
In Zimbabwe, while routine immunization rates are high across the country, the Apostolic community in Manicaland has been hesitant to seek immunization services due to a multitude of reasons.
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Experimenter presents Where the Birds Never Sing (2017-2020), Soumya Sankar Bose’s second solo at the gallery. The exhibition brings together Bose’s long-term project on the Marichjhapi massacre, the forcible eviction in 1979, of Bengali lower caste refugees from Marichjhapi Island in Sundarbans, West Bengal, India, and the subsequent death of thousands by police gunfire, starvation, and disease.
Employing re-enacted memories, in-depth research, interviews and oral histories of survivors in his photographs, Bose weaves an intricate mesh of fact and fiction bringing to light several perspectives of the same narrative, forming a cryptic framework of this problematic history facing slow erasure from collective memory. Through his body of work, Bose touches upon complex political and social histories, caste hierarchies, contested rights to citizenship, police atrocities and refugee violence—concerns that continue to confront the sub-continent.
After the partition of Bengal in 1947, Bengalis who fled East Pakistan were aggressively sent to the infertile, inhospitable lands of central India. In 1977, the Left Front government was elected with the promise of resettling refugees in the state and they were subsequently moved to the island of Marichjhapi in the deltaic lands of West Bengal. But the government reneged on its promise, fearing that an influx of refugees might jeopardise the prospects of the state’s economic recovery, and began forcibly sending them back to central India. Survivors claim that on the morning of 31 January 1979, when some women tried to row their boats to the neighbouring island to fetch drinking water, food grains and medicines, the police rammed their motorboats into the dinghies and drowned them. People who took their boats into the river to save the drowning women were fired upon by the police. That night the police and local political goons forcefully entered the island and indiscriminately fired upon the refugees. With no official documentation or written records, it is impossible to accurately define the impact on the people who survived and the thousands who perished during the exodus from central Indian camps to the settlement in Marichjhapi, and the eventual police eviction drive sending them back to the camps. Where the Birds Never Sing attempts to piece together a forgotten narrative revisited through a nuanced practice based on Bose’s long-term engagement with the disenfranchised inhabitants of Marichjhapi.
This project was supported by Magnum Foundation, Henry Luce Foundation, India Foundation for the Arts under the Arts Practice Programme and The Foundation for Indian Contemporary Art (under the aegis of Amol Vadehra Art Grant).
Soumya Sankar Bose (b. 1990). Lives and works in Kolkata. Bose holds a diploma in photography from Pathshala South Asian Media Institute, Dhaka. Bose was awarded the 2020 Foundation for Indian Contemporary Art's Amol Vadehra Art Grant; His photobook Where the Birds Never Sing was shortlisted for the Paris Photo–Aperture Foundation PhotoBook Awards. Bose was part of World Press Photo's Joop Swart Masterclass, 2019. In 2018, Bose was awarded Magnum Foundation’s Migration and Religion Grant preceded by Magnum Foundation’s Photography and Social Justice Fellowship award for his project Full Moon on a Dark Night in 2017. His project Let’s Sing an Old Song was awarded India Foundation for the Arts Grant in 2015 & 2017 and he was awarded the Toto Emerging Photographer of the Year award in 2015.
Bose’s work has been shown at several important exhibitions in India and abroad. Select solo and group exhibitions include Goethe-Institut's Five Million Incidents; Let’s Sing an Old Song, Experimenter Outpost, Kolkata, (all 2019); Full Moon on a Dark Night, Experimenter, Kolkata, Photo Kathmandu, Nepal; Houston Centre for Photography, Houston, Texas, (all 2018); Chitrabani, Kolkata, & Goethe-Institut, Max Mueller Bhavan, Kolkata, (all 2016); Goa Photo; Delhi Photo Festival, (all 2015).
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/Long Stitch Binding
With a Long Stitch binding, the sections are sewed onto the cover. This makes the thread visible on the outside of the spine. If this binding method is used with flexible cover-material (usually leather) it’s often called a Medieval Limp Binding. If this binding is used with only one section, it’s called a pamphlet binding. A leporello binding has single signatures bound with a pamphlet stitch on the peaks or valleys of a cover folded like an accordeon. All of the above are placed in this category.
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When we talk about entertainment, we think of the many forms of fun as well as exhilaration it can provide. The term itself evokes pictures of fun and also excitement, however its range goes far past that. The term can apply to anything from a supper event for two to a multi-day festival that includes hundreds of individuals. Its usage in headlines as well as newspaper titles can also be interpreted as “home entertainment,” although the word is usually not made use of generally prose.
An example of home entertainment is an event, efficiency, or activity that attracts a target market and also supplies pleasure. It can be anything that holds someone’s attention or provides laughter. People can be active participants in amusement, such as by playing a sporting activity or playing songs. They can also passively eat home entertainment items to relax and also unwind. The term enjoyment has various definitions, however a lot of forms of entertainment are generally recognisable. To develop amusement is to engage an audience, no matter the source. vanessa getty wedding pictures
Creating an enjoyable setting helps individuals release endorphins, which aid ease anxiety. Eventually, enjoyment is a positive pressure. It can improve the economy, foster friendships, and advertise self-confidence. And, obviously, enjoyable tasks can be used as instructional devices, and help individuals of all ages learn. Home entertainment is an indispensable part of life. It can keep people healthy and delighted as well as stop them from falling into clinical depression. Nevertheless, not every person can enjoy the very same sorts of enjoyment, but they can find several methods to amuse themselves as well as others.
The introduction of tv altered the shipment and availability of amusement products. It additionally promoted involvement in familiar kinds of enjoyment. Breakthroughs in computer technology and also miniaturization assisted in the rapid growth of the entertainment industry. Computerisation likewise made ticketing easier and also global. However, the show business remains to develop, regardless of all the technological breakthroughs that have actually taken place. Its variety is a representation of the increasing significance of entertainment. The entertainment industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors.
Literature also plays a role in the production of enjoyment. The old Persian story of Scheherazade, a woman who saves her life by telling tales, has actually influenced practically every kind of home entertainment. Authors Rimsky-Korsakov and also Ravel, as well as Szymanowski and filmmaker Pasolini, have all taken motivation from the tale. Even interactive books are taken into consideration to be literary entertainment. These are all kinds of entertainment that involve and also delight people, from kids to adults.
The entertainment industry adds to the economic climate in many means. Artists selling fields and street entertainers are all part of the show business. The market supports numerous sectors in the surrounding location. It creates jobs, generates tax revenue, as well as contributes to the economic climate in numerous ways. At the same time, the industry creates substantial financial outcome. A huge part of the cash produced by the entertainment industry originates from tax obligations. This implies that the economic situation of the location can prosper. ivy getty education
There are several sorts of enjoyment, and a selection of sub-industries are devoted to creating them. Some instances of home entertainment include theater, dancing, opera, funny, and movie. The term amusement is additionally utilized to describe a range of electronic media companies. The show business additionally includes museums and also cultural events, as well as the show business is the broader area of mass media. You can discover entertainment at any type of amusement park or theme park. Also the net can offer you with fun, and enjoyment is not restricted to television shows and also films.
The show business is well-known for making use of artificial body components and warm bodies. The latest licensing regulations will certainly secure these rights and also urge using products that are secure for the environment. As the entertainment industry continues to thrive as well as end up being much more prominent, this fad will just enhance. And also there’s no reason to believe that the market’s ongoing development will certainly be a disaster for our economic climate. And also it may just be the best thing that’s occurred to Hollywood for the past couple of decades.
Songs is an excellent type of enjoyment. Performances and also open mic nights are two preferred forms of live home entertainment. They offer individuals an opportunity to display concealed talents as well as entertain with tracks and also jokes. It’s additionally an excellent way to bond with loved ones. A check out to a circus can lift the spirits of any person. Despite that you are, a show of real-time music can put you in a good state of mind. So go on and appreciate your evening.
Enjoyment is a task, game, or concept that holds an audience’s interest. It can be a job or a concept, however more often it is an activity. The definition of home entertainment has actually gone through significant advancement over hundreds of years. This short article will certainly review several of the most usual kinds of entertainment, including movies, songs, dancing, as well as games. If you’re trying to find some suggestions for your following entertainment event, start below. Then, discover the many various types of entertainment to discover the most effective suitable for your demands.
Songs, theater, as well as opera consist of major forms of home entertainment. These types were originally developed for imperial courts as well as frequently included dancing and vocal singing. Modern forms of enjoyment, such as opera, require musical talent, partnership, and also production know-how. While innovation as well as technology have actually influenced the type of enjoyment, its standard components continue to be the very same. Among the earliest types of home entertainment, the Colosseum, was committed in AD 80 and also might hold fifty thousand spectators. The Colosseum likewise included performance and blood sports.
Sports additionally have high home entertainment value. Some people take pleasure in seeing live races, such as equine racing. Horse racing is an international sector. Steeds are transferred around the globe to participate in races, making Melbourne Cup Day a public vacation in Australia. Various other sporting activities, like greyhounds and also camels, do not require human motorcyclists. These tasks supply thrills and also educate the significance of teamwork. The events of these showing off events likewise offer terrific pictures for Instagram. j ronald getty
Besides sporting activities, enjoyment consists of tasks, suggestions, and also performances. Individuals might choose to participate proactively or passively in a particular task for their amusement. They may additionally actively join something like theater or sports. These activities give a means for them to maintain themselves hectic as well as participated in their leisure. Some individuals select to create their very own entertainment, while others passively eat items. Amusement can additionally include points like food and also drink. And since enjoyment is an important part of a healthy and balanced lifestyle, it has numerous benefits.
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Being Seen From All Angles Has Never Been Easier
We understand being able to see in the dark is important, but we also believe that so is being visible to cars. A recent study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) showed 27% of bicycle accidents are side impacts and 30% of fatalities occur in intersections (between 2010-2017).
Being seen from all angles while cycling has never been easier. The Grid Side Beacon was imagined to work in with head/tail lights to keep you more visible from a full 360 degrees. Designed to be mounted to either side of your fork with reusable silicone straps, the Grid Side Beacon can be used as a stand alone light, or as part of our Luminate 360 Light Set.
Specd with eye catching amber colored LEDs, the weather proof, rechargeable Grid Side Beacon set comes with a dual headed charger and has a runtime of up to 6 hours for multiple days of commuting illumination.
- Micro USB Rechargeable: charges via any standard USB port
- Waterproofness: IP-65 Submersible - Ingress Protection Rating or "IP rating," is a techy way to describe the level of water - and dust-proofness of a product. This light meets the IP-65 standard, which means it is totally protected against dust/grit and protected against low-pressure water jets from any direction
- Lumen Output / Runtime: High/Solid 85 lumen, 1.5 hr runtime; Low/Solid 50 lumen, 3 hr runtime; High/Flash 85 lumen, 3 hr runtime; Low/Strobe 50 lumen 6 hr runtime
- Weight 58g.
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Hi dear!! (๑˃̵ᴗ˂̵)
What I want to share with you today is a tutorial about how to change your doll’s expression.
All you need is Photoshop and a photo of your doll, let’s go! ~ ✨
Which picture do you need 📸
Basically, we need our doll’s face to be seen as clear as possible.
Portraits are perfect to change their facial expression, but a medium shot like this one of Yuuko can also work.
When you have your photo ready, go to Photoshop and let the magic begin! ✨
Editing Steps 🖥️
Go to Photoshop and click Filter > Liquify. You’ll see a new interface with lots of tools but don’t worry, today we’ll only play with one of them.
Use the “Forward Warp tool” with a size relatively similar to the eye of your doll.
Try changing the size according to the area in order to refine the editing.
Click and drag your mouse modifying the photo to your liking. It’s important to go little by little: it’s better to do a lot of little modifications than a big one. This is how we’re going to get a subtle retouch without destroying the photo.
Press play to see the process!
Other examples 🎨
This is the kind of editing that I do the most with the filter Liquify: raising the lower eyelids a bit so that the eyes are slightly narrowed. It’s very subtle and it gives my dolls a cheerful mood that makes them look super alive.
Another example of the same editing but with Millhiore (although here it looks a little bit more fake 😆)
Here I retouched her eyebrows and the corners of her lips to get an angry expression.
Same but only with the mouth, since Glitch already has angry eyebrows lol
This one was based in other dolls’ expression like Alice Kuonji, specifically her mouth. It’s very useful to have external references, both from other dolls and illustrations or real photos, to achieve the desired feeling.
And finally, a clearly exaggerated editing, but because this mini-story needed it 😆 The limit is your imagination!
And that’s all! 🎀
As you can see, it’s super easy, quick and fun! Also, with this tool it’s like if we had many more dolls, the possibilities are endless! 😍
If you edit your doll’s expression in a photo following my tutorial, please tag me or let me know, I would love to see that!💙💙💙
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Here at iService, with a 90% success rate, we offer professional and fast data recovery. We help students, professionals, businesses, and individuals, recover important projects, dissertations, theses, work files, as well emails, photos and music stored on failing drives. Whatever the situation, iService takes your data seriously. We know how important it is to you.
The Flashing Question Mark
After your Mac is powered on, it immediately looks for a volume to boot from. Normally this happens without incident, and your Mac boots as expected. If you hard disk, SSD, or boot volume is damaged or corrupted will be presented with a display similar to the one below:
The display shown above means that your Mac has unsuccessfully attempted to find a volume that it can boot from. The most common issues are detailed below:
- The internal hard drive or SSD has failed and is unreadable.
- The /System folder cannot be found on the storage or is unreadable.
- Mac OS X system files required for the boot process are missing or corrupt.
- The storage inside your Mac is disconnected.
White Screen Error
Your computer may also start booting but all you get is a white screen, or a white screen with loading symbol. A bad hard drive maybe responsible for this error on your Mac. A bad hard drive may be caused by any logical or physical deterioration. If the hard drive has cultivated bad blocks or file system errors then this may be one of the indicators.
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Family Nurse Practitioner Program in District of Columbia - Washington, DC
The nursing shortage continues, but that means now is the best time to pursue a career in healthcare to help meet the demand. The role of the Nurse Practitioner (NP) developed due to a doctor shortage back in the mid 1960s. Registered Nurses who completed advanced education and clinical training were then able to take on primary care caseloads. The family nurse practitioner (FNP) is qualified to treat patients of all ages, making that professional career a flexible and wise choice.
The nation's capital happens to have one of the most severe nursing shortages in the U.S., and therefore represents a window of opportunity for those individuals who wish to enroll in a family nurse practitioner program in the District of Columbia (DC). FNP students may choose from among five nursing schools in the DC area to pursue their Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree. If attending school in person is out of the question, FNP students can select from over two dozen schools to find a suitable online nursing program. In addition to the core curriculum, elective courses may include pharmacology, family healthcare dynamics, and clinical and diagnostic practices.
The FNP program typically includes 42 credit hours of studies, plus 600 supervised clinical hours. Online nursing programs also require these hands-on clinical hours. Family nurse practitioner programs in DC offer nursing students all the conveniences of a metropolitan area, including affiliations with over 200 clinics. This alliance grants FNP students multiple and varied experiences for completion of their clinical hours.
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Course Hero. "The Idiot Study Guide." Course Hero. 4 Oct. 2019. Web. 12 Aug. 2022. <https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Idiot/>.
Course Hero. (2019, October 4). The Idiot Study Guide. In Course Hero. Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Idiot/
(Course Hero, 2019)
Course Hero. "The Idiot Study Guide." October 4, 2019. Accessed August 12, 2022. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Idiot/.
Course Hero, "The Idiot Study Guide," October 4, 2019, accessed August 12, 2022, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Idiot/.
To be killed by legal sentence is immeasurably more terrible than to be killed by robbers.
One subtheme in the novel is the evil of capital punishment. Prince Myshkin has seen an execution, and he argues in this passage, when he is speaking to Rogozhin on the train, as well as later, when he speaks to the Epanchin women, that capital punishment is unbearably cruel because the condemned person suffers a mental eternity during the days, hours, and minutes preceding their certain, irrevocable death. This is different from any other dangerous situation, where there is always the hope that one may survive.
It's impossible to live really 'keeping a reckoning.' There's always some reason why it's impossible.
Alexandra makes this statement after Prince Myshkin tells the story of a condemned man reprieved at the last minute. While he awaited execution, the prisoner thought that if he were allowed to live, he would not waste a single minute of time. But of course when the reprieve came, he forgot that his life was finite and returned to business as usual. Alexandra stands for "everyman" as she expresses the intuitive knowledge that people live as if they have infinite time, but she does not think further about why this might be the case.
How could she give you her consent and even present you with her portrait, when you don't love her?
Ganya's mother has promised to stop ranting at him about a possible marriage to Nastasya Filippovna, which the family opposes. But she cannot help wondering how Nastasya can agree to marry Ganya if he doesn't love her. In this moment she is perhaps thinking about Nastasya's welfare and wondering if she is aware of Ganya's true feelings. Ganya becomes annoyed by his mother's questioning and adds, as an afterthought, that he may not be deceiving Nastasya.
There's a queen for you! ... Who among you rogues would pull such a stunt, eh?
Rogozhin makes this statement after he barges into Nastasya Filippovna's house on her birthday and throws down 100,000 to "buy out" her other suitors. She throws the money in the fire and then tells Ganya to go get it, since he is a mercenary who wants to marry her for her money. (Her former lover, Totsky, has settled 75,000 rubles on Nastasya.) Rogozhin doesn't care about money, only wanting possession of Nastasya. He is delighted by her queenly disdain for his rubles.
At that painting! A man could even lose his faith from that painting!
The prince is referring to Rogozhin's fictional copy of a real painting, by German painter Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497–1543), titled The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb. The painting is a realistic and horrific rendition of a corpse in its tomb, even more horrific because it depicts Jesus, the God-man. There is no hint of divinity nor resurrection in the stark image of human life at its end. Myshkin is only half joking when he says the painting can make a person doubt their faith in the resurrection in the face of such certain death. This painting is a central symbol in the novel, which literary critic and novelist A.S. Byatt says is primarily concerned with the "the imminence and immanence of death."
You want to exchange crosses? Very well, Parfyon, if so, I'm glad; we'll be brothers!
Russian men exchanged crosses as a symbol of spiritual brotherhood. Here Myshkin agrees to exchange crosses with Parfyon Rogozhin, which is a piece of situational irony, given the fact that in a few hours Rogozhin will attempt to stab the prince, whom he considers to be his rival for Nastasya Filippovna's love. The exchange of crosses is also symbolic of the men's relationship to each other as doubles—one Christlike and the other demonic. Their fates are tied together, and both are destroyed by the same woman.
The sense of life, of self-awareness, increased nearly tenfold in these moments, which flashed by like lightning.
The narrator is describing how Prince Myshkin feels right before an epileptic fit. According to the medical terminology of the day, "idiocy" was ascribed to those who suffered from epilepsy. Dostoevsky equates the quality to spiritual transcendence, and aligns Myshkin's ill health, his seizures, and his sense of transcendence, with his love for the unlovable. All are incomprehensible to normal, healthy people. And all set him apart from the world, giving him a spiritual aura to which no one else can aspire.
It's now considered a man's right ... not to stop at any obstacle, even if he has to do in eight persons to that end.
One of the background motifs in the novel is the multiple murders of a family, a real event, in which an atheistic tutor kills his student and the student's family. Lebedev is a trickster and clown figure in the novel as well as a philosopher. Here he is pointing out that nihilists are not restrained by any kind of morality in achieving their purposes. Lebedev makes this statement right before Prince Myshkin meets some nihilistic young men who expect him to give up some of his inheritance.
After Prince Myshkin apologizes to Evgeny Pavlovich for speaking too freely about his "lofty ideas," Aglaya gets angry and tells him "no one here is worth your little finger." Kolya then teases her about her feelings for the prince, and she says she would never marry him. The prince responds innocently that he hasn't asked her. He feels he is not worthy of her and is trying to protect her, but his words are awkward. In response Aglaya laughs and asks him to escort her to the park. She is delighted by his innocence and clearly in love with him.
If anyone had told him ... he had fallen in love ... he would have rejected the idea with astonishment.
After an incident in the park, in which Prince Myshkin steps in to protect Nastasya Filippovna from the wrath of an officer, Aglaya hands him a note, which says to meet her the next morning on the park bench. Although consciously the prince believes he is unfit for marriage and unworthy of Aglaya, he has still fallen in love with her, as evidenced by the fact that all he can think about is seeing her again in the morning and sitting beside her.
Isn't it possible simply to eat me, without demanding that I praise that which has eaten me?
Ippolit writes this statement in a long manifesto he reads at Myshkin's birthday celebration. Ippolit wants to show his courage in the face of death and also express his ideas about religion. Although a nihilist, he claims not to be an atheist. Yet he does not have much regard for a creator who requires annihilation. Annihilation may be necessary, but he refuses to praise the one who will soon devour his life.
I could kill him out of fear ... But he will kill me first ... he laughed just now and says I'm raving.
Nastasya writes this statement in one of the letters she has sent to Aglaya. She notes that she has no secrets from Rogozhin, whom she could kill because she fears him, but she rightly predicts he will kill her first. Thus she goes to her death willingly when she runs away from Prince Myshkin and into the arms of Rogozhin (after she leaves Myshkin at the altar on their wedding day).
The old man's a thief and a drunkard ... I'm a pauper, my sister's husband is a usurer—Aglaya has something to covet!
Ganya makes this statement while he and his sister Varya are discussing his failure to win Aglaya's heart. Varya thinks Aglaya and Prince Myshkin are formally engaged and tells her brother this news. Instead of realizing that his own bad character might be why he never had a chance with Aglaya, he blames his family's bad qualities for her rejection of him.
This wretched princeling is a sick idiot ... to whom can he be shown, where can he be tucked in?
Mrs. Epanchin is a comic character in the novel; she is compassionate and childlike like Prince Myshkin, but with a fiery temper. She makes this statement after she realizes that her daughter Aglaya is in love with the prince and, somehow, she will have to introduce him into society. She wonders what her friend Princess Belokonsky, who is prominent in society, will say about him. At the same time, she treats him as something to be hidden away.
Prince Myshkin makes this statement to Ippolit, who has alternatively scorned him and sought his approval. Myshkin's statement is an answer to Ippolit's question about the best way for him to die. In so saying, the prince expresses his compassion for his friend's predicament and his understanding that he envies those still in the midst of life, and for whom life still feels eternal. The best thing Ippolit can do is to harbor no hatred or anger against those who are not dying yet.
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Everyone loves flowers! They are gifts from the earth as are plants. Floral Art is an art form which uses these wonderful natural ephemeral materials to create art. Floral Art is the art of organising elements of design according to the principles of design using plant material and other components to attain the attributes of art which are beauty, harmony, distinction and expression. The book outlines these principles and elements of design whilst displaying cutting edge chic and unique arrangements.
Nicky Gurret is an award winning Floral Artist that has exhibited in 7 Chelsea Flower Shows and 6 World Floral Art Shows.
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The Official Opposition: What does it mean?28 July 2022 - by Jessica Kee
With the SDLP announcing that they are to establish a formal opposition in the Northern Ireland Assembly, we take a look at what exactly this means as set out in the Assembly and Executive Reform (Assembly Opposition) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016.
The provision for an Official Opposition was first introduced back in 2016 by former MLA John McCallister through a Private Member’s Bill.
Since then, there has been one formal Opposition which was made up of MLAs from the UUP and SDLP, after both walked away from the Executive in May 2016. However, it was short lived, ending on 24 January 2017 after the Assembly was dissolved for a 'snap' election following the collapse of the Executive over the RHI scandal.
Following criticisms of the limitations of the opposition model after the UUP and SDLP’s stint on these benches, New Decade, New Approach (2020) made arrangements to strengthen the ability of the parties in Opposition to hold the Executive to account, including proposals to extend the period of time in which parties can form an Opposition.
What is the purpose of the Assembly and Executive Reform (Assembly Opposition) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016?
As stated by the legislation, the purpose of the Act is to “provide for the formation of an Assembly Opposition; to provide for the passing of an Assembly and Executive Transfer of Responsibilities Motion; and to reform the Assembly and the Executive.”
Put simply, the Act seeks to:
1) Provide for the formation of an Assembly Opposition to scrutinise the work of the Executive, Ministers and departments and hold them to account;
2) Confer the Opposition certain rights and benefits within the Assembly;
3) Promote constitutional change to facilitate the development and enhancement of the role of the Opposition;
4) Reform the Executive by enhancing collective decision-making.
Who can form the official Opposition in the Assembly?
The Opposition can be formed by one or more qualifying parties in the Assembly. A qualifying party, essentially, is a party which has chosen not to hold a Ministerial office despite being entitled to do so under Assembly rules. A qualifying party may also be a party whose members comprise 8 per cent or more of the total number of seats in the Assembly (90) and does not contain a member who is a Minister.
When might the Opposition be formed?
In New Decade, New Approach, parties agreed to amend the Assembly Executive and Reform (Assembly Opposition) Act (NI) to provide that a party can enter the Official Opposition under the Act up to two years following the formation of the Executive. However, as it stands this has not yet happened and so the current legislation states that those parties which choose to go into opposition should elect to do so at the time they decline the offer of a ministerial position in the Executive when d’Hondt is run.
If the Executive collapses, does the Opposition collapse too?
If the Executive falls, and all Ministers cease to hold office, then there is nothing to oppose. As a result, the Opposition is also dissolved at this time. If the Executive is re-formed, then the Opposition can be re-formed.
Who can lead the Opposition?
If one party chooses to form the Opposition, then that party may nominate a Leader of the Non-Executive Party.
Where the Opposition is formed by two or more qualifying parties, then the nominating officer of the largest party must nominate a person to be the Leader of the Largest Non-Executive Party. The nominating office of the second largest party in this Opposition must nominate a person to be the Leader of the Second-Largest Non-Executive Party.
Standing Orders in the Assembly may provide for alternative names for the offices in leadership of the Opposition.
What speaking rights will the Opposition have in the Assembly?
Standing orders must make provision that speaking rights in the Assembly are allocated on the basis of party strength. However, the Opposition is entitled to “enhanced speaking rights”. This includes a minimum of 10 days per year set aside for Opposition business in the Assembly.
Further, Standing Orders in the Assembly must ensure that the first and second questions put to the First and deputy First Minister during topical questions come from the leadership of the Opposition.
Does the Opposition have the right to chair the Assembly’s Public Accounts Committee?
The Opposition is given the right to chair any Assembly committee established to consider accounts and reports on accounts laid before the Assembly.
The chairperson of the committee is to be nominated by the Leader of the Non-Executive Party.
The deputy chairperson of the committee is to be nominated by the Deputy Leader of the Non-Executive Party or Leader of the Second-Largest Non-Executive Party.
Is the Opposition entitled to representation on the Assembly’s Business Committee?
The Opposition is entitled to be represented on the Assembly’s Business Committee, the group which considers the business to go forward to the floor of the Assembly.
What financial assistance exists for Opposition parties?
As is standard, all political parties represented in the Assembly are entitled to payments under the Financial Assistance for Political Parties Act (Northern Ireland) 2000. Included in this Act are provisions for additional payments to be made to political parties in the Opposition. On top of this, the New Decade, New Approach Deal recommended a further increase in allowances for Opposition parties.
The legislation in full can be found here.
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Dresden (dpa/sn) - Ice cream bombs with frozen fruits, mud wallows for the rhinos: In the heat, the animals in the Saxon zoos are also looking forward to cooling off on Tuesday. The elephants in the Dresden Zoo, for example, could take a cool bath or wallow in the damp clay, said biologist Thomas Brockmann in Dresden. In general, most animals would cope well with the heat and looked for a shady spot. "They try to avoid the blazing sun naturally." In the enclosures themselves there are enough trees or shelters that provide shade.
There are also ice cream bombs made of fruit, fish or meat from time to time. "It's a bit of a change for the animals, they also play with it," said Brockmann. According to the animal keepers in the zoos in Leipzig and Hoyerswerda, they also froze additional food.
According to a spokeswoman, the mud wallows are filled up for the rhinos and elephants in Leipzig to protect the skin from the heat. The emu lady "Hilde" at Hoyerswerda Zoo likes to take a dip in the fresh water for refreshment, said zoological director Eugéne Bruins. "The animals are lazier than usual."
In the Chemnitz zoo, large trees and a stream bring a natural cool down for the animals, as a spokeswoman said. They drink more overall in the high temperatures and are more active in the mornings and evenings than during the day.
According to the German Weather Service, up to 39 degrees are expected in Saxony on Wednesday.
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A. How does it work?
The menopause is an age-related condition characterized by a disruption of the menstrual cycle. Inherited genes not only have an impact sex hormone, but also, significantly determines the characteristics of the menopausal transition, which means that it can vary greatly from one woman to another. Researchers have discovered that instances of early menopause are correlated with stroke and atherosclerosis, while late menopause increases the likelihood of breast cancer. Recently, a study discovered which specific chromosome is linked with the early onset of the menopause.
2. The maintenance of gut microbiota
In the long run, the sustenance of a balanced gut microbiota yields significant benefits to the metabolic system, which consists of the chemical process that absorb and breakdown ingested nutrients, such as protein, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid.
In a well-functioning organism, estrogen is absorbed by the liver as it circulates in the blood stream. The encounter between the estrogen hormone and glucuronic acid -which eliminates toxins in the liver-, however, typically generates a large and complex composite, which is discharged via execration as it cannot be absorbed by the gastrointestinal wall.
ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and RNS (Reactive Nitrogen Species) free radicals constitute a significant threat to cells present in the human body. Generated at the final stages of the metabolic process, their accumulation results in oxidative stress, which can harm protein, lipids, as well as DNA present in body cells, which ultimately can lead to their deterioration and a disturbance in the normal functioning of the organism. Such a development can bring about acute conditions caused by dysfunctions in both hormonal and reproductive systems.
B. In the absence of the elements
listed in A,
the following may occur :
1. Genetic abnormalities caused by anomalies in genes
Genetics are also involved in the menopausal transition and define its characteristics. Premature menopause makes women at risk of stroke and coronary artery disease, while late menopause has been correlated with breast cancer.
2. Estrogen imbalance
The gravity of bacterial imbalances is such that these alone can upset the entire organism, including visceral organs and the endocrinal system, typically triggering chronic inflammations to digestion problems. Furthermore, a disruption of the endocrines has been linked with estrogen dominance and deficiency.
3. Endocrine glands malfunctions
Malnutrition and hyperalimentation can alter the endocrine system and result in estrogen dominance and deficiency.
4. Abnormal level of sex hormones
Long-term chronic inflammation is also responsible for dysfunctions in the endocrine gland, which can negatively impact androgen levels. The deteriorating condition of the ageing body further impedes effectiveness of treatments and recovery from injury and illness.
C. Developing effective solutions
1. Further research
Several medical studies suggest that several fatal illnesses -including breast cancer- are caused by the overlap between recessive genes and the androgen function. Currently, however, further research needs to be conducted to develop potential treatment options in compliance with medical practice.
2. Regulating microorganisms in gastro-intestinal tract
Prebiotics can harmonize and even out gut bacteria to optimize and prevent imbalances in the gut microbiota. This balance is notably crucial to the well-functioning of the digestive and endocrinal systems. An disruption in regular activity can easily trigger an estrogen imbalance that can significantly harm seniors.
3. Sufficiently nutritious dietary intake
Nutrition in childhood and teenagehood is especially important to hormonal production. Nutrients that are vital to sex hormone production include DIM (Diindolylmethane), Calcium D-Glucarate, Magnesium, and Isoflavones, which can be easily found in different members of the pea and bean species.
4. Providing active substances that prevent free radicals
Because of pollution, ultraviolet radiation and the daily usage of synthetic chemicals, the environment is increasingly toxic, and causing an unprecedented amount of harm to human bodies. Hence, developing and sustaining a strong defense system against free radicals is critical. An effective defense can, for example, protect against chronic inflammatory cellular and chromosome damage, which can affect the hormonal system’s proper functioning in the body.
There are in total two different types of antioxidants :
1. Enzymatic antioxidants
Enzymatic antioxidants, on the one hand, transform themselves into enzymes such as superoxide dismutases (SODs), catalase, and others that form the glutathione system.
2. Non Enzymatic antioxidants
Non-enzymatic antioxidants consist of the following: ascorbic acid (i.e., vitamin C), glutathione, melatonin, tocopherols and tocotrienols (i.e., Vitamin E), as well as carotenoids, flavonoids and uric acid.
Consuming foods on a regular basis that are rich in antioxidants will facilitate the elimination of excessive of free radicals that typically harm the DNA and cell structures.
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About E. coli Blog
Disbelief over cattle focus in E.coli probe
The Wales Centre for Health (WCfH) has recommended an investigation into the incidence of E.coli in cattle to prevent future outbreaks, according to the Daily Post.
WCfH’s call came as another Welsh school was closed by health officials after new cases of the deadly E.coli infection were detected among pupils there.
There are now 171 cases at 42 different schools, mostly among pupils.
Scientists had not made any link between the South Wales outbreak and E.coli in cattle. Ever since the UK’s worst ever E.coli outbreak in Scotland in1996, farmers have been compelled to clean cattle before they go to slaughter.
Arwyn Owen, policy director at the Farmers Union of Wales, says that he “feel(s) it is misleading to point the finger at cattle.”
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Information for Health Professionals
This outbreak investigation is over. However, people could continue to get sick because recalled cheeses may still be in homes, restaurants, or retail locations. Consumers, restaurants, and retailers unaware of the recall could eat, serve, or sell them. Read the Advice to Consumers, Restaurants, and Retailers.
Management of patients who report having eaten a food that may have been contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes
This section presents a framework for assessment and medical treatment of high-risk people (e.g., pregnant women, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems) who may have been exposed to L. monocytogenes as a result of eating contaminated foods.
The risk of invasive listeriosis after exposure to L. monocytogenes is very low; exposure is common, but disease is rare. A study related to a 2011 outbreakExternal linked to cantaloupe estimated the attack rate at roughly 1 case per 10,000 pregnant women who ate the implicated cantaloupe.
Management of pregnant women: The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology has issued a committee opinion on the Management of Pregnant Women with Presumptive Exposure to Listeria monocytogenesExternal.
Management of people other than pregnant women with elevated risk of invasive listeriosis: Clinicians may consider using the framework below. This framework is not intended either as a practice guideline or as a modification of existing guidelines or practices in managing patients with confirmed or suspected listeriosis. Little scientific evidence is available to inform decisions regarding management of people at elevated risk of invasive listeriosis who have been exposed to L. monocytogenes and who are either asymptomatic or have mild symptoms that could be consistent with early Listeria infection. Therefore, this suggested framework is based to a large extent on expert professional opinion. Patient management decisions for asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic people are appropriately made on a case-by-case basis, informed by clinical judgment and the likelihood of exposure of the patient. Consultation with a specialist in infectious disease may be considered.
- Exposed, asymptomatic: Most experts believe that no testing or treatment is indicated for an asymptomatic person with elevated risk of invasive listeriosis who ate a product recalled because of L. monocytogenes contamination. Such a patient should be instructed to return for medical treatment if he or she develops symptoms within 2 months after eating the recalled product. Symptoms may include fever and myalgias, often preceded by diarrhea or other gastrointestinal symptoms. In older adults and immunocompromised people, symptoms of listeriosis can include headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, and convulsions.
- Exposed, afebrile, mild symptoms: A person with elevated risk of invasive listeriosis who ate a product recalled because of L. monocytogenes contamination who is afebrile and has signs and symptoms consistent with a minor gastrointestinal or flu-like illness, such as mild myalgias or mild nausea or diarrhea, could be managed expectantly; this approach limits low-yield testing. Alternatively, such a patient could be tested with blood culture. If diagnostic tests are performed, some experts would withhold antibiotic therapy unless cultures yielded L. monocytogenes. Others would initiate antibiotic therapy while culture results were pending and then stop treatment if the cultures were negative. The antibiotic regimen could consist of oral ampicillin or amoxicillin, although it is important that both the clinician and the patient know that no effectiveness data exist for this scenario. If the blood culture yielded Listeria, standard antimicrobial treatment for listeriosis, typically including IV ampicillin and gentamicin, would be indicated.
Exposed, fever and symptoms consistent with invasive listeriosis: An exposed person with elevated risk of invasive listeriosis with fever (>100.6° F, >38.1° C) and signs and symptoms consistent with listeriosis, for whom no other cause of illness is known, should be tested and treated for presumptive listeriosis.
- Diagnostic testing should include blood culture and other tests, such as culture of cerebrospinal fluid, as indicated by the clinical presentation.
- The antimicrobial regimen should be the standard therapy for listeriosis, typically including IV ampicillin and gentamicin for 14 to 21 days for nonallergic patients.
- If blood culture is negative and symptoms resolve, antibiotic therapy may be discontinued.
- Exposed, history of symptoms in past 4 weeks, currently asymptomatic: Most experts believe that no testing or treatment is indicated for an asymptomatic person with elevated risk of invasive listeriosis who ate a product recalled because of L. monocytogenes contamination and experienced symptoms that have resolved. Any such patient should be instructed to return for medical care if he or she develops symptoms of listeriosis within 2 months after eating the recalled product.
Note: The suggested framework above does not include stool culture for L. monocytogenes. Stool culture has not been evaluated as a screening tool and is not recommended for the diagnosis of listeriosis. Ingestion of food contaminated with Listeria occurs frequently because thebacterium is commonly present in the environment. Therefore, intermittent fecal carriage and shedding of Listeria is also frequent (about 5% in unselected populations, but substantial variation exists) and rarely indicative of infection. Stool culture for Listeria may also have low sensitivity and is rarely available in clinical laboratories. Serologic testing for Listeria has poor sensitivity and specificity and is not recommended for diagnosis of listeriosis in individual patients.
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Sonja Guentner received the Israel Jacobson Jubilee Plaque from UpJ Germany
Sonja Guentner, Chair of the European Union for Progressive Judaism – EUPJ, today received the prestigious Israel Jacobson Jubilee Plaque from the Union of Progressive Jews in Germany.
The award came in recognition of her immense achievements to rebuild Progressive Judaism in Germany and throughout Europe. The award is named for Israel Jacobson (1768-1828), a German considered as one of the pioneers of Reform Judaism. It was presented during a ceremony at Abraham Geiger College in Potsdam.
Sonja has held many senior leadership positions in the Progressive Jewish world over the past 20 years, including serving as Chair of the Union for Progressive Judaism in Germany from 2011 to 2017. She is Vice Chair of the World Union for Progressive Judaism and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Leo Baeck Foundation.
Receiving the award from Rabbi Walter Homolka, Chair of the Leo Baeck Foundation, Sonja said: “It is particularly meaningful to be recognised in one’s country for whatever contribution one may have been able to make, but I highly appreciate the recognition of my international work as well.
“I have always felt that the toolbox I was able to establish here in Germany has literally been instrumental for all my work at EUPJ and WUPJ. Understanding start-up congregations and their particular characteristics and needs, building relationships within existing political and organisational structures and finding that seat at the table which allows us to demonstrate to the surrounding world a very central reality of our lives and work: the simple fact that Judaism is and has always been pluralistic and embraces diversity at every level.”
Sonja is currently with WUPJ President Rabbi Sergio Bergman visiting Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic to see first-hand the response of the EUPJ, WUPJ and Progressive communities to the Ukrainian refugee crisis.
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How does it work?
To participate in a project
In the project, prepared and posted by Template New York space, just click on the "help" or directly choose a contribution.
The fundraising is done then by bank transfer or transaction based on options selected by Template New York by charging the battery of the electronic wallet of the donor and dedicated exclusively to the project.
When the collection reaches its end and its goal is reached, all funds collected on the wallet donors or investors are paid on the wallet Template New York, which can then dispose of it.
On the other hand, if the project does not reach the minimum amount requested from the end date of collection, it is proposed to be paid to the donor, if desired.
The provision donors and investors an electronic wallet
When the donor or investor shall pay its contribution, it is proposed to register on the site giving rise to the creation of the electronic purse on the project.
When the transaction paid by credit card or bank transfer is made, the funds collected are confined in the wallet of the donor or investor. Thus the donor, even sees debited for the amount of his bank account, continues to hold the money in the form of electronic money housed within its electronic wallet.
It was not until the end of the collection and if the objectives are effectively met, funds are made available to Template New York. The money has already been previously collected from donors or investors, Template New York This ensures the availability of funds pledged by donors and investors throughout the crowdfunding campaign.
Template New York and all its contributors and have a process for collecting secure technically and legally by the solution implemented by MIPISE.
The rule of "all or nothing" in participatory
Thanks to this rule, it is guaranteed that Template New York will have the funds necessary to carry out the project and to provide produce and deliver against-part promised.
In the opposite case the project does not reach its goal, it is proposed to the donor or investor repayment free of funds previously available.
The project manager has the option to extend the time duration of the campaign if he is able to reach the goal and that donors have expressed interest. In this case, donors who do not wish to continue their support for the project may be reimbursed free of charge.
How do the counterparties?
Template New York decides it offers counterparties in exchange for contributions from donors or investors and ensures their delivery once the successful fundraiser.
How MIPISE pays?
A partnership agreement was signed between Template New York and MIPISE, which includes a MIPISE pay for the service provided. No enumeration is perceived by MIPISE from donors or investors.
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Long reining, as with lungeing, really needs a lot of patient practice; you cannot afford to make mistakes, particularly with a young horse. Unlike lungeing, when the rein is attached to the nosepiece and if the horse moves more quickly than anticipated the worst that can happen will be a strong pull on the cavesson, if you make a mistake while long reining, when you are normally attached directly to the horse’s mouth, at best you will jab the horse in the mouth and at worst you can actually damage and bruise the bars and the tongue.
The main reasons for long reining are:
- To teach a young horse to move forward confidently;
- To mouth a young horse;
- To improve the horse’s balance;
- To improve the horse’s carriage and gaits;
- More progressive training of schooled horses;
- The training of High School movements.
There are several methods of long reining and a few particularly good books on the merits of each method and how to do it. You will need to decide which method is most suitable for you and the work programme you have decided on. If you decide on a method that involves long reining from behind your horse then you will need to be very fit and fairly fast as continuous trotting is very tiring! You also need to consider the equipment you use as each method involves different distances between horse and handler and different heights at which the reins are attached to the horse. The length of your reins in particular will need consideration; reins for the English method, for instance, which involves Circle work, may be too long for close work and leave you With a lot of spare rein to hold.
The most comfortable bits for long reining are half spoon or D ring snaffles as the actual cheek of the bit helps the horse to turn by supporting the signals each rein makes. Also, using a checked bit eliminates the chance of pulling the bit through the horse’s mouth. The half-spoon snaffle has a cheek at the bottom so that the cheek lies neatly below the face which makes it less likely to be caught up in any other piece of equipment.
The length of your long reins depends on which method of long reining you adopt. If you are going to, in effect, lunge your horse on two reins for most of the work on long reins, then lunge rein lengths will apply: 21-24 ft for ponies and cobs and 30-36 ft for larger horses as you will need to use the full width of a school in order not to put too much strain on the horse while circling continuously. If you are driving your horse on long reins by walking behind, then very long reins may be difficult to manage safely.
The material that your long reins are made up of is really entirely up to individual preference. Tubular cotton webbing, cushion webbing and Continental webbing, are all very suitable. Make sure you get the right thickness of rein for the size of your hands, too thick or too thin can mean that your ability to hold the reins sensitively and effectively will be impaired if you are struggling to hold both reins and your whip. Some people favour soft flexible plough lines as long reins, though these are not as easy to buy and are sometimes too short for large horses.
You need a substantial roller if you are going to do a significant amount of long reining. A well-maintained leather roller is best and well worth the outlay but they do cost a lot of money. One or more pairs of terrets either side at the top of the roller are very useful and then a series of at least four D rings on each side is also very useful. If you are going to use the top pair of terrets to put your long reins through you need to position yourself nearer to the horse’s quarters than to the shoulder when lunge/long reining, as it is very easy for the horse to turn towards you and as soon as the reins wrap around the terrets of the roller you lose the ability to guide the horse.
Using a crupper helps to stabilise your roller and keep it more secure on the horse’s back. If your horse is not used to a crupper, introduce it in the stable in a controlled environment so that the horse has time to familiarise himself with the feel of it before you work him outside. Your roller will need an additional D ring at the back of the pad on the top for the attachment of the crupper. It is very important that the dock part of the crupper is kept very supple as the skin under the horse’s tail is very sensitive and can be rubbed very easily; keep a careful check on this area.
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Background check reports can contain potentially damaging information, which could cause you to miss out on a good job opportunity, without even knowing why. The worst part is, some of the information being reported on these background check reports, may not even be correct.
Many job seekers spend countless hours creating and strengthening their resumes, going over interview tactics, or picking out the right outfit for the interview, however, many job candidates never think about the background check report. Ignoring the background check issue is a mistake that many candidates make and it could prevent you from landing your dream job. Considering the fact that many employers do not allow candidates to explain their records before hiring decisions are made, it is extremely valuable for you to know the information that is being reported about you.
Many job seekers assume that there is a centralized database, like credit reporting agencies, that all employers have access to where they can obtain criminal records. When it comes to criminal background check reports, however, things are more complicated. There is no one centralized database that contains all criminal records. Instead, most criminal databases are aggregated from court records across the U.S.
Unlike negative information credit histories which fall off after about seven years, arrest records stay on your permanent record. Even worse, these records don’t display whether a case was dismissed or not, if the charges were dropped, or if you were found not guilty.
Mistakes on criminal databases are made more often than not. There a plenty of times that qualified job candidates are denied potential job opportunities because of information being reported on a background search that was inadvertently pulled from someone else’s criminal record.
In addition to that, identity theft is a growing issue in the U.S. The 2013 Identity Fraud Report found there were 12.7 million victims of identity fraud in 2012.
With the increase of identity theft, it’s possible that someone else committing offenses using your identity is now being reported under your own background check, which also means, you could lose out on a great job opportunity through no fault of your own.
Now that you understand how important it is in the job search to be familiar with your own background, how do you get ahead of the background check and take control of your own story?
Cleaning up information shown on social media and on search engines is a great start. Employers can easily check Google and social media pages for information you’re sharing. Reviewing this information will help clean up your digital footprint.
Deleting things on social media to clean up your footprint is a step in the right direction, but it can’t change what shows up in a background report to employers so what should you do?
Run a background check on yourself!
Running a self background check
can help you get ahead of the potential employers and if necessary, clean up your own reputation. You can contact the information bureaus, including the credit bureau, the county courthouse and the federal court. If an arrest record displays on your background check, you can talk to a lawyer about getting it expunged from your permanent record. If the information you receive doesn’t belong to you, you can take steps to reclaim your identity.
In addition, if you need to know what your credit looks like, you can sign into AnnualCreditReport[dot]com. The site allows you to check your credit and know what is being reported. If you see a mistake in your information, you can request a dispute form from the agency within 30 days and set your record straight.
Knowledge is power and employer background checks
are a lot more in-depth than just Googling your name. IntelHawk Private Investigations offers a self-background check search in order to give you this power of knowledge. By having knowledge on your side, you can clear your name and ensure that you never miss out on another great opportunity because of a mistaken criminal record.
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HDR 101: What it is, why 10-bit and how to deliver it
There’s been a lot written in the media about HDR and its benefits. But CEDIA’s Director of Technical Content David Meyer takes a different approach to explain what HDR is, why is must reside in at least a 10-bit signal, and some considerations in delivering it to a compatible HDR display.
High dynamic range (HDR) video seemingly came from nowhere to become the latest ‘must-have’ TV feature. But don’t think it’s another 3D-like gimmick. Joel Silver of ISF described HDR as “the most important thing to happen to video since the introduction of colour”. That’s huge.
So, what actually is HDR? We’ll get to that shortly. Understanding it and why we need it is one thing, but the greater challenge is how to get a reliable, complete HDR signal to a compatible video display. It seems for HDR we’ve found ourselves in the middle of another format war, but that’s further complicated by the rapidly changing face of how we access video content, and how we move it around the home.
There are many considerations for signal integrity and transmission line capability for HDR video: HDMI, HDBaseT or optical fibre, compressed or uncompressed, etc? So where to begin…
How we see dynamic range
The luminance of a scene or display is measured in candela per square metre (cd/m2), or nits. The darkest, unpolluted, moonless night sky can measure as low as 0.0004 nits — barely enough to make out a few dark shapes, but not to see our way around, let alone any detail or colour. The other end of the scale is high noon on a bright sunny day, where our eyes’ limit of around 50,000 nits will see us diving for our sunglasses. This of course varies a bit between people, as will factors like how many drinks we had the night before, but you get the idea.
This absolute range equates to the best part of 30 stops. A ‘stop’ is a factor of two — each stop higher is a doubling of the quantity of light, each stop lower is half. That’s because our eyes are much more sensitive to changes in darker tones than they are to light. It’s not unlike octaves in sound, where we hear subtle changes in bass frequencies, declining as we move through mids and especially highs. Back to light, one stop below 50,000 nits is 25,000, then a stop lower again is 12,500, then 6,250 nits, and so on. 30 stops down we’re in a 0.00005 nit black hole.
The absolute range of our vision as mentioned above is possible because our eyes dilate or constrict, and this 30 stop range allows for full constriction to full dilation. The work of Peter Barton in the Netherlands in the late 1990s found that in any given scene — that is, at any set level of dilation — we can see somewhere between a 13 and 14 stop range, which equates to around 10,000:1 contrast ratio (calculated as just over 213:1). By comparison, the SDR video we’ve been delivered to date from TV, Blu-ray, OTT, etc is limited to 0.5-100 nits, being only eight stops, or around 250:1. Blah.
So the goal of HDR is to meet or exceed this 14 stop contrast sensitivity range of our eyes, and thereby bring more realism to video reproduction.
50 Shades of Grey
Nope, not the movie… oh, we’re so not going there. But shades of grey is inherent to digital video bit depth, which in turn brings tonal range to the colour gamut.
Smooth gradients are key to high performance video. Banding is the enemy, resulting in a video processor having to ‘dither’ the image to smooth things out. Dithering is the practice of using dots either clustered or spread out across the colour shade transitions to achieve a visible gradient effect, and it’s far more common than you may think.
We can’t detect banding, and therefore dithering wouldn’t be necessary, if video is presented with at least 50 shades per stop of light, hence my earlier 50 Shades reference. 8-bit video equals 256 shades (28) all up. At 50 shades per stop this means only five stops, not eight stops as the brightness range dictates. Either way it’s low, showing we’re at the end of the road for 8-bit as it’s barely sufficient for SDR.
For HDR we’re talking about extending the blacks down to an incredible 0.0005 nits, and (in time) as bright as 10,000 nits. That’s 24 stops! Together with the demands of wide colour gamut (WCG), 10-bit with its 1,024 shades (210) is the absolute minimum for HDR, and 12-bit is the optimum to get us the spectacular full range.
Static vs Dynamic HDR
Most ‘flavours’ of HDR, including HDR-10/10+ and Dolby Vision, rely on metadata in the signal to carry instructions to a display, so the display knows what to do. For the record, the ‘10’ in HDR-10 represents the minimum requirement for a 10-bit signal. I repeat, there is no 8-bit HDR.
An HDR movie on UHD Blu-ray is authored to a maximum brightness range. Early examples were authored to around 1,200 nits, but there’s now some up to 4,000 nits. Static HDR means the parameters are set at the beginning of a programme and don’t move. In practice this might mean a programme is set to the maximum brightness and work down from there. This in turn may limit the blacks, and with it, the detail in the darker scenes. It’s like fixing the dilation of our eyes, not allowing them to change for an entire movie. It’s unnatural.
Dynamic metadata can vary HDR parameters frame-by-frame. This means that the target 14-stop scene range can swing up and down the 24-stop absolute range mentioned above, providing the best possible effect and detail in dark or bright scenes in turn, delivering more realism.
HDR-10 uses static metadata, but HDR-10+ and Dolby Vision are both dynamic — we’ll circle back to this soon. HLG doesn’t need metadata (by the way, I’m not going into the HDR formats beyond this).
Delivering the HDR payload
So, we’ve determined that HDR must at least be a 10-bit signal. Further to that, RGB/4:4:4 is uncompromising, but 4:2:0 is also totally compatible (and of course 4:2:2). So what does that mean for delivering the signal?
Consider the use cases for starters. There’s really not a lot of content yet, but that is growing daily. Right now it’s really for the main viewing screen/s in the home, rather than whole-home distribution. There’s no HDR on Foxtel, which leaves some UHD Blu-ray discs and over-the-top (OTT) streaming content such as Netflix. Some markets have 4K HDR (HLG) broadcasts, but not yet for Australia or New Zealand. There’s also a growing list of gaming titles with HDR, but they’re certainly not for multi-room distribution. Not yet anyway.
When it comes to OTT, the main bandwidth consideration is your internet connection, and whether it can support a 4K stream. Netflix, as the OTT leader, launched with a recommended 15Mbps, but these days they suggest a more sustainable, not to mention higher quality, 25Mbps or higher. That enables support for HDR too. Providing you have that (how’s your NBN?), the real challenge is getting the HDR metadata to the TV’s processor so that it renders in all its glory.
I’ve heard many reports of integrators not being able to get HDR from external devices to the display. It’s trial and error, and this is not the place to comment on specific products. The most reliable way to deliver true HDR — e.g. 4K Dolby Vision from Netflix to a supporting LG OLED TV — is to use the Netflix app in the TV. But that then compromises your ability to get the accompanying Dolby Atmos soundtrack from the display back to the AVR. Grrr!
The best thing to do is try combinations of external devices and displays to determine what works, or consult the CEDIA Community (community.cedia.net) to learn from peers’ experience. There’s certainly interoperability challenges, but I imagine this will get better as we gain technical maturity.
When we’re talking delivery and/or distribution of HDR content that’s already in the home, such as from a UHD Blu-ray, we need to consider the bandwidth and metadata support characteristics of the transport options. Table 1 lists the common HDR formats, and corresponding transport compatibility.
In summary, the goal of HDR is to meet or exceed the 14-stop contrast sensitivity range of human vision, and thereby bring more realism to video reproduction. This requires at least a 10-bit signal, compatible devices for the HDR format in question (that’s a whole other article, as is the big bag of colour gamut!), and of course having a supporting transport to get the signal there intact.
There is no 8-bit HDR. There’s nothing wrong with a device converting back to 8-bit to ensure an image is at least displayed, but it will no longer be HDR. With that in mind, happy integrating!
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Coronet midget camera. Manufactured by Coronet Camera Company, Birmingham. Dark brown Bakelite. For 16mm rollfilm 18 x 13" pictures. Simple lens fitted with fixed focus and aperture, instantaneous shutter with accidental exposure prevention, and optical vision finder.
Coronet Midget camera manufactured by the Coronet Camera Company in Birmingham, England, 1935.
Given away free with breakfast cereal the Midget was a sub miniature camera for 16mm wide rollfilm. With a moulded Bakelite body the camera was made in a range of colours including brown, black, walnut, green, rose, olive and blue. Described by its makers as 'A REAL camera and not just a novelty' a company advertising brochure called the it ‘The world's smallest camera’.
- Photographic Technology
- Kodak Collection
- Object Number:
- sub miniature camera
- tools and equipment
- equipment by process
- image making equipment
- camera (form)
- The Kodak Collection at the National Media Museum, Bradford
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This information is intended to provide clarity and transparency to pupils and parents or carers about what to expect from remote education where national or local restrictions require entire cohorts (or bubbles) to remain at home.
For details of what to expect where individual pupils are self-isolating, please see the final section of this page.
The remote curriculum: what is taught to pupils at home
A pupil’s first day or two of being educated remotely might look different from our standard approach, while we take all necessary actions to prepare for a longer period of remote teaching.
What should my child expect from immediate remote education in the first day or two of pupils being sent home?
Please use our online resources found on the Learning Links page for self-directed learning. Your class teacher will be in touch as soon as possible with information about upcoming remote learning.
Following the first few days of remote education, will my child be taught broadly the same curriculum as they would if they were in school?
Yes, although it may be necessary to modify some content due to the restrictions of remote learning.
Remote teaching and study time each day
How long can I expect work set by the school to take my child each day?
We expect that remote education (including remote teaching and independent work) will take pupils approximately 4.5 hours per day. This is equivalent to core lesson time in school. For our youngest children, this would necessarily include learning through play. Class teachers will provide a suggested timetable to help parents structure learning at home.
Accessing remote education
How will my child access any online remote education you are providing?
We use Google Classroom - your child has their own account and login details.
If my child does not have digital or online access at home, how will you support them to access remote education?
We are able to provide Chromebooks for remote learning - please speak to the school office if you need one. Our school technician may be able to provide technical support with the set-up at home if needed.
If all else fails, the school will provide a pack of paper-based resources to be collected from the school office at an agreed time, giving children access to the same learning as those online.
How will my child be taught remotely?
Teachers will set work on Google Classroom which will become available at 6:00 pm for the following day. This is so that parents can look ahead and prepare.
We will provide frequent and clear explanations of new content using high quality resources and pre-recorded videos.
Children will then be set independent tasks to complete at home and submit via Google Classroom.
Teachers will be available live online from 9.30-10:00 am and 2.30 – 3.30 pm to respond to student questions about the work and to provide feedback.
Engagement and feedback
What are your expectations for my child’s engagement and the support that we as parents and carers should provide at home?
We recognise that everyone's circumstances are different, and that children of different ages and abilities need different levels of support with remote learning. We trust that parents will do their best to support their children with remote learning, as far as their circumstances allow.
The most important way to do this is by ensuring that children have the space and resources needed for their learning, and a clear routine with a timetable that includes regular physical activity.
We actively encourage parents to maintain good communication with their child's class teacher during lock down, and to make us aware of any difficulties or concerns you have with remote learning - we will do our best to help.
How will you check whether my child is engaging with their work and how will I be informed if there are concerns
Teachers monitor children's activity on Google Classroom daily. We will contact parents via email or phone if we have any concerns. For children unable to access Google Classroom, teachers will ring parents at least weekly to ensure learning has been access and explain future activities.
How will you assess my child’s work and progress?
Feedback can take many forms and may not always mean extensive written comments for individual children. For example, whole-class feedback or quizzes marked automatically via digital platforms are also valid and effective methods, amongst many others.
Teachers will review every piece of work submitted remotely. Each child will receive individual feedback at least twice a week. This might be written comments on work, an email, or verbal feedback through group chats on Google Meet when appropriate.
Additional support for pupils with particular need
How will you work with me to help my child who needs additional support from adults at home to access remote education?
We recognise that some pupils, for example some pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), may not be able to access remote education without support from adults at home. We acknowledge the difficulties this may place on families, and we will work with parents and carers to support those pupils in the following ways:
- Using Google Meet for 1:1 or group tuition
- Providing individual / tailored work or additional resources
- Agreeing with parents a variation of the class timetable
Remote education for self-isolating pupils
Where individual pupils need to self-isolate but the majority of their peer group remains in school, how remote education is provided will likely differ from the approach for whole groups. This is due to the challenges of teaching pupils both at home and in school.
If my child is not in school because they are self-isolating, how will their remote education differ from the approaches described above?
The teacher will make every effort to provide learning at home which follows what they are missing in school.
For practical lessons, parents may be asked to collect resources from school for children to use at home.
For lessons which require taught input or group work, children can join their class virtually through Google Meet.
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Welcome to New Brunswick Physical Literacy
New Brunswick Physical Literacy connects parents, coaches, and community leaders with the knowledge they need to keep the province moving towards a healthier future.
What is Physical Literacy?
Physical Literacy is the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities for life. It’s an essential ingredient for an active life!
Catch the Highlights.
Our highlight reel captures everything you need realize change in your community.
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After recovery from Coronavirus, one of the oft-seen requirement is to have mental health counselling options in Pakistan especially in big cities of Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad.
I was talking to a friend who was ooking for mental health counselling options in Karachi for Coronavirus recovered lady in her late 60s. She was away from family for about 50 days, was on oxygen and vent. She said that it was so hard to find such specific counselling and medical help. You can hardly see any more investments in health-care facilities and in healthcare itself, especially regarding mental health.
She said that she would appreciate reasonably priced therapy options post corona. Most of the families who have been through Coronavirus and have come out alive and now recovering need to have mental health counselling to live a health life. For most of Pakistani families, the financials not so great after Covid treatment bled family dry.
covidpss.pk or other websites by Pakistani government are some of help but people would have to search by themeselves. Its common for people to face mental health fall out from the coronavirus pandemic.
Unless Pakistani officials act now to address the mental health needs associated with the pandemic, there will be enormous long-term consequences for families, communities and societies. The cumulative impact of stress, grief, and anxiety are huge across the country.
Stigma around having COVID in Pakistan is huge. You literally become pariah even for your family. Even if you recover, people avoid you as they think that you still would have the germ and you also start doubting your very being. Panic and confusion also make matters worse.
Unemployment, businesses failing, and other social issues add to economic instability at large. This has direct impact on people who start losing hope. For example, during Great Depression, due to unemployment there was increased ratio of heart attacks.
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Things were always expensive!
Dancing Was Never Cheap
We have been looking over our books, magazines and souvenirs, and it looks like 1927 --- the year Lindy got its name --- would have been a banner year for dancing:
Sounds great, huh? All you have to do is get in your time machine with some pocket change and come back with an armload of vintage treasure. Well, it turns out that these prices are quite misleading. To get them into todays's dollars, believe it or not, you have to multiply them by the whopping figure of: 32.35. That is $1 in 1927 had the same purchasing power as $32.35 in 1998. The Factor would be between 35 and 40 for adjusting costs to 2013
Does that sound strange? It could be even more! Henry Ford got legions of folks to move from the South by offering Five Dollars a day for auto workers. That was a ten hour day, troops, so Ford was paying a half dollar an hour. Since today's minimum wage is $8.75 an hour, you might argue that the multiplier would be in the range of 14. Unfortunately Ford's "Five Dollars" was a mixture of base compensation ($1/day) and "Incentives" up to $4.00. The incentives were keyed to the production of the entire assembly line, so workers (in effect) policed themselves. A study by Forbes magazine indicated that the $5 figure was rarely made and that compensation was more like $2.50/day. Women and Negroes were excluded from the incentive system. So, the multiplier ought to be something like 28 if we consider Ford's wage as a barometer. In fact, Auto workers now make on the order of $20 an hour for 8 hours.
Incentives or not, Ford's wages were good wages. My dad had a job unloading freight cars that paid about fifty cents a day --- and guys would stand in lines for hours to get that kind of work. And --- it got worse during the depression when about 35% of the population was unemployed.
For the average guy, times were tough and things like dancing and movies were expensive luxuries. Throughout the depression, however, folks went out in droves. To get an idea of how much they sacrificed, we decided to take a look at price changes and put 1927 into 1998 dollars.
There are three major factors that have gotten us to where we are: Taxation, Revaluation of Gold, and "Inflation". Take a few seconds and look at some math and economics.
How does this work? Applying the factor, the $15.85 high quality suit with two pairs of pants comes out to $512.82, not far away from current prices that we have seen. You can get suits a lot cheaper than that now, and, according to our 1927 Sears Catalogue, you could find a cheaper suit for $3.50, or about $113 now. The Raccoon Coat at $39.50 would cost $1,278 today, which is probably what you would pay if you could get a furrier to dodge the animal rights activists and actually make one. The console radio would set you back $2,349.65 today, making it comparable with a big-screen projection TV --- which is sort of what it was back in 1927. My own house was appraised at $10,000 in 1927 according to the DC property tax records. Today it is appraised at $330,000; however, the 1927 appraisal would convert to $323,500, so my house has gained about $5,500 in real value over the past 71 years. You could get a Model T Ford for $650 in "any color as long as its black" --- this works out to about $21,000 which is the cost of a basic Ford today.
As a sidebar, we might ask: "Who has benefitted from 1927 to 1998?" Organized labor has been one of the big winners. Ford's workers made ten cents an hour which would be worth about $3.24 per hour today; since wages in the auto industry are much higher -- say in the $10/hr range, it looks like union guys did pretty well.
Who lost ground? Federal employees have lost some purchasing power. In 1927, there was actually a "GS-1" position which paid $1,000 per year. In fact, back then, all the "GS" levels corresponded to the annual salary. Thus,GS-14 meant $14,000 per year. Here is an advertisement from the 1932 issue of Popular Mechanics that indicates that a job paying $158/mo ($0.82/hr or $1,896/yr) in 1932 was a coveted position -- and you had to be away from home most of the time! If you worked really hard, your annual salary could eventually get to $2700!
A Really Good Job in 1932
From the November 1932 issue of Popular Mechanics
Click to Enlarge
In 1927, a GS-1 would have received a 1998 equivalent salary of $32,350, considerably higher than the current minimum Federal salary. Our Rail postal clerk would start as a GS-2 and would have received a salary equivalent to about $62,000, quite aqbit higher than starting salaries at the US Postal Service. (Rail postal service was eliminated in 1963) Similarly, a GS-15 in 1927 would have purchasing power equivalent to $485,000 in 1998, as compared with current maximum salaries in the range of $150,000. Thus, it looks like federal workers have lost some ground, particularly at the high end.
It looks like the definition of the "Super Rich" has been scaled down; in 1927, these were people who made over $10,000 per year because they got socked with the progressive income tax. That $10,000 equates with $325,600 today; how would you like it if you didn't have to pay any tax until your income hit that level?
OK, we're just duffers, not professional economists, so we expect a lot of mail on this subject. We expect to hear about beta weights and lagged time series and all kinds of stuff. The point is, you don't seem to go very far wrong if you multiply stuff by about 30 to get from 1927 to 1998.
Where is this leading?. Well, we were looking through a really great book by Jim Haskins called The Cotton Club (1977, Random House, ISBN 0-394-49060-6). In this volume, there are some very interesting things related to Money
In this example, we've converted the 1927 prices to 1998 dollars and put them in bold face. Remember that $1 in 1927 is $32.35 in 1998. Let's go to page 74:"Money flowed freely at the Cotton Club.... to pay for the forty entertainers in the lavish shows cost $4,000 ($129,417) per week...the Club charged exhorbitant prices beginning with a $2.50 (80.89) cover charge. Hard liquor was not sold, although mixers were available. At $1 (32.35), a bottle of Maddens #1 Beer (named after gangster Owney Madden who ran the club) was quite reasonable. The prices of mixers encouraged the customers to drink beer, or discouraged them from drinking any liquor they may have brought with them. A glass of orange juice cost $1.25 ($40.44), a quart of lemonade $3.50 ($113.24), a tiny bottle of ginger ale cost $1 ($32.35). Even Milk was 50 cents ($18.18). A steak sandwich was $1.25 (40.44) as was a plate of scrambled eggs and sausage. Lobster and crabmeat cocktail could be ordered for $1 ($32.35). A side order of olives was 50 cents ($16.18). The Chinese soups were all 50 cents ($16.18) and the most expensive main dish, Moo Goo Gai Pan was $2.25 (72.80)." Indeed, an Evening at the Cotton Club was not cheap.
Tribute to the Cotton Club
Mural in the lobby of the Edison Hotel in NYC
Click to Enlarge
We also find that the average salary for the entertainers was $100 ($3,235) per week. No wonder it was such a big deal to work at the Cotton Club. However, we find that in 1927, Ethel Waters seems to have been a great bargain, making $1 ($32.35) per night. Sonny Greer, Ellington's drummer, made $45.00 ($1,456) per week from which he amassed the most amazing drum kit in the Universe, including matched and personalized Typmani, Gongs, Chimes, temple blocks and a vibraphone.
Identification of Instruments in a 1930s "Full Drum Kit"
From Popular Mechanics, February 1938
Replacement value $5,000 in 1938 dollars
Click to Enlarge
However, base pay seems to have been only the start. Tips were off the wall. First of all, a quart of "imported" but illegal champagne could be ordered for $18 ($582.38); it was not uncommon for huge tips to be awarded for waiters who opened these bottles by sending the corks popping to the ceiling.
Compare this with today's "Power Elite" who seem tobe able to afford 20 year old Aramagnac at $200 per snifter andsmoke $25 Macunado cigars. (These items are on the menu at The Palm Restaurant.) [This was written in 1998]
Sonny Greer (page 58) recounted this anecdote: "Anytime we needed a quick buck, we would push the piano up to the table of the biggest racketeer in the joint. I would then sing My Buddy to him. I never remember getting less than a $20 ($647.09) for such an easy five minutes work. I keep hearing how bad the gangsters were. All I can say is that I wish I was still working for them."
Duke Ellington also said,"It didn't really matter what the salary was. A big bookmaker like Meyer Boston would come in late and the first thing he'd do was change $20 ($647.09) into half dollars and throw the whole thing at the feet of whoever was singing or playing or dancing. If you've ever heard $20 in halves land on a wooden floor, you know what a wonderful sound it makes."
Over at the Savoy Ballroom, the general public paid fifty cents ($16.18) for admission, a bargain compared to the Cotton Club. We assume that the regular Lindy Hoppers got in free (a tremendous bargain!) because Herbert White was a bouncer at the Savoy. The weekly dance contest paid $10 ($323.50) to the winner, so now we know why Frankie and Norma worked so hard on their aerials
So, if you take a look at the golden days of Lindy Hop through todays glasses, things were pretty expensive. It looks like Prohibition generated all the money for these gangsters to toss around at the Cotton Club. The cost of those dollar beers ($32.35) was practically nil! In fact, when you look at today's dollar equivalents of illegal champagne and beer, things start to look like street drug prices. Did people really pay what seems to be astounding sums of money for entertainment in Harlem? The answer seems to be a resounding "yes" and the source of the money was illegal activity. Perhaps 71 years for now, someone will be asking the question about whether some people in the 1990s really paid $150 for sneakers or $200,000 for gold-plated Ferraris. (As we revisited this in 2013, these prices begin to seem like bargains!!!
Think about this when you get asked to pay a cover charge of $10 or $15 today. The roots of Lindy and Swing are not in poverty.
Some notes and other thoughts
We have had some correspondence on this article from folks who think that we should omit the Gold and Tax factors and stick only with the Consumer Price index, which is a multiplier of about 10 instead of 32. We would disagree with them.
We made a trip to the Montgomery Mall to check out some real world prices in 1998. First, we checked out the High Priced Suit, which was advertised by Best and Co., Fifth Avenue and 35th St in a full page ad in our 1927 New York Times, commemorating Lindbergh's flight. We figured that Nordstrom's would be a good analogue, so we checked in with the menswear department. They do not sell any suits with two pairs of pants; however, we found that prices ranged from $500 to $800 for men's suits. Remember that the 1927 price of $15.85 converts under our method to $512.82, so we think that we are in the ballpark here.
Next, we checked out the cheap suit from the 1927 Sears catalogue; fortuitously, there is a Sears store in Montgomery Mall. They were offering mens suits at prices from $99.50 to $250. The $3.50 price in 1927 converts to about $113 in 1998, so again, we are in the ballpark on suits. Application of the CPI based multiplier of 10 (or so) would seriously understate 1998 costs (for suits, anyway). You can't even get them in the thrift stores for $35 anymore...
Next, we stopped in at Rosendorf-Evans, the furriers. They did not have any raccoon coats in stock, but an older staff person did know what we were talking about. It was her estimate that you would have to pay in excess of $2,000 to have such a coat made today. Remember that raccoon coats were offered in 1927 for $39.50, which converts up to $1300 or so using our methodology. Our multiplier of 32 seems to get us closer to the mark than the CPI figure of 10, again. When these items were in fashion, they could have been mass-produced and sold for somewhat less than a one-off item, so we continue to feel confident about our methodology.
Haskins tells us that in 1927, 40 people worked for $4,000 per week; from that we infer that the average salary was about $100 per week, although some made considerably less. For example, Sonny Greer made $45 per week then and Ethel Waters made $7 per week. Using the CPI figures, we think that it is implausible that Sonny would have worked for $450 per week in 1998 dollars; if he did, he certainly would not have had the wherewithal to amass the enormous drum kit! We asked Capone Music of Annandale to try to come up with an estimate of the cost of Greer's drum kit in 1998. Fortunately, the fellow that we spoke to knew his Ellington very well, and he made an estimate of somewhere around $14,000. The vibraphone is a big item of expense. We feel that our estimate of $1,456 is a better characterization of Sonny's weekly 1998 purchasing power. It also explains why the tips from gangsters were so welcome.
Those tips also argue for the higher multiplier. Here we have the absolute pinnacle of the swing world, in Duke Ellington's own words, enthralled when forty half dollars come crashing down on the stage, courtesy of the Philistine, Meyer Boston. We think that about $640 is a much better explanation of this behavior than $200.
Note that in all these examples, our estimate is slightly low and the estimates using the CPI figures are way low.
There is one commodity which has not changed since 1927 -- and that is Gold. In 1998, gold was valued at $295 per ounce. In 2013, the same ounce was $,1250. In 1927, the value of gold was pegged at $16 per ounce by law. In the 71 years, gold has increased in value by a factor of 18.4 (=295/16). This is lower than our figure, but almost double the CPI figure. Once again, we stress that the income tax situation was different then --- you have to earn twice as much money now to have the same amount of dollars to spend as you did in 1927, because government takes about half your income now (and didn't then). So, we would argue that the change in value of gold ought to be multiplied by two to put every thing on a comparable footing. This gives us something like 36.8 which is a lot closer to our figure of 32.4 and not at all close to the CPI (alone) figure of about 10.
So, we stand by our analysis.
From: Nick Kallen
I enjoyed the article you published.
A few notes on economics. You are right that the CPI is a poor means of measuring inflation. This is due to an immense amount of factors, but the most obvious one being that under a capitalist system (with the assumption that the value of the dollar stays fixed), prices tend to go down because of improved production methods and competition. Thus while the CPI may be fine and good for comparing todays "prices" to yesterday's, one can't actually use it to compare the actual "value" of products.
The best measure of the value of the dollar is the use of Gold; it's a commodity whose value fluxuates very little.
Your usage of the low income tax to rationalize the difference between factors of 18 and 32 is probably somewhat valid. Also, the value of wages has gone up (this is due more to the government than unions per se; had the government not mandated collective bargaining and minimum wage, unions would probably have gained a bit less ground increasing wages)--so manufacturing values should be more expensive now.
But as the value of gold illustrates, taxes and wages have a different influence on different products. The purchasing power of the dollar relative to the value of gold (which is more or less constant) has only dropped by a factor of 18 whereas the value of the dollar relative to that of a car has decreased 30 fold. Thus one can obviously conclude that the factor you mention varies for different products, so a universal factor of 30 is probably incorrect. It could be higher on average, or more likely, it's somewhere between 18 and 30. I'm not sure. This is certainly an issue for a professional economist. If you're interested, I've found the resources available at http://www.capitalism.net to be of value.
I also wanted to commend you on the unsympathetic look you
take towards the policies of the New Deal era (and its
consequences afterwards). It's rare to find people who
objectively look at the facts; they often conclude--as they
should--that we're worse off as a result.
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Artists Make New York: G. Peter Jemison
Watch and read an interview with artist G. Peter Jemison, as he discusses some of his work in the MoMA PS1 exhibition Greater New York 2021.
Jody Graf, G. Peter Jemison, Nora Rodriguez
Mar 30, 2022
G. Peter Jemison—an artist, curator, historian, and educator—is a foundational figure in the art history of New York City, and especially its communities of Native artists. A member of the Heron Clan of the Seneca Nation, Jemison first moved to New York in the late 1960s and served as the inaugural curator of the American Indian Community House Gallery from 1978 to 1985, where he was instrumental in fostering a vibrant scene of contemporary Native art. At the same time, he was a practicing artist himself, creating works ranging from drawings on paper bags to collages and sculptures. A selection of these, dating from the 1970s to present day, are featured in Greater New York 2021, on view through April 18, 2022, at MoMA PS1.
Jemison’s artworks merge the texture of everyday experience and the long sweep of history: through stories of family and friends, we also learn those of the Haudenosaunee confederacy; the history of the treaties (made and broken by the US government) that lie behind current borders; and key events in the American Indian Movement, such as the occupation of Wounded Knee. Jemison’s works, in his words, “fill in the blanks that have been missing.” In doing so, they raise questions around how the lessons of history can remain present, and the uneven responsibility placed on certain communities to combat the erasure of their past. In addition to embedding these histories in his artworks, Jemison is also the site manager of the Ganondagan State Historic Site in Victor, New York.
–Jody Graf, Assistant Curator, MoMA PS1
The following is a transcript and video of Jemison’s reflections on key works exhibited in Greater New York, as told to MoMA PS1’s Nora Rodriguez.
In Our Language. 2020
Canandaigua Treaty 1794 Land Guaranteed. 2021
Party Bag. 1982
G. Peter Jemison. Party Bag. 1982
This work addresses a history involving the American Indian Movement, or AIM. Many people don’t know much about AIM. If someone has done any reading at all, they might know about the occupation of Wounded Knee in 1973, when AIM took over a town in South Dakota. The story of this bag is really about the person whose portrait appears on it: a man whose name was Bobby Onco. Bobby Onco was a friend of mine, and he was a member of the Kiowa nation. He was a veteran of Vietnam, but he was also one of the men who occupied Wounded Knee. Not too many years after he came home from Vietnam, just two or three years afterward, there was a rash of killings in places like South Dakota and North Dakota of Native people. There didn’t seem to be any justice. There didn’t seem to be any prosecutions for the fact that these men and women had been killed. So Bobby and others really felt that they had to bring attention to the failure of the government to prosecute these murders. That was part of what led to the occupation of Wounded Knee.
Being a veteran of Vietnam, Bobby had some really horrifying stories about his experiences, including the fact that at one point he was captured by the Viet Cong and was being transported in what they called a tiger cage, made out of bamboo. He managed to escape, but he, really—well, he had to kill his two captors to get away, and then he had to crawl through the jungle till he got to American lines where he was safe. When he was in Wounded Knee, he was one of the few people who could use an AK-47. He could take it apart, assemble it, and fire it. Wounded Knee became surrounded by militia, by local law enforcement from different areas of the state of South Dakota, and the US government also sent in armed forces. They were shooting continuously into Wounded Knee. As a result, the people that were in Wounded Knee felt the need to fire back in order to protect themselves and to make it clear that they couldn’t simply be attacked and taken. They were trying to negotiate a peaceful settlement to this ongoing conflict. Bobby was named a warrior by the women that were more or less in charge of the occupation. These were Lakota women. They considered him to really be a warrior. This is a role that our men played in all of our different communities: a role of protector, a role of defender, a role of a person who is trained to endure hardship and to travel great distances when necessary to maintain the relationship that we had to the land. This is a tradition that goes way, way back, and this is a tradition that Bobby came out of. I met Bobby in around 1976, and when I knew him, he had come out of Vietnam and Wounded Knee, and he had some really difficult encounters with the FBI. The FBI continued to dog him and follow him pretty much the rest of his life because of the training he had received in Vietnam, and because of the fact that he was at Wounded Knee in South Dakota.
This bag has all of that history incorporated into it, even though there were times when he and I sat around and had a few beers and talked about things unrelated to any of that. He was also a very qualified electrician. When I moved the American Indian Community House Gallery from Midtown Manhattan to Soho, Bobby wired the entire lighting system on the inside of the gallery space by himself. The histories in my art are ones that I know firsthand. I lived it. And so it becomes the subject of my art. And the main thing I’m always concerned about is that my work has an authenticity. It’s not something I’m grabbing out of the air and I don’t know anything about. That’s not the way I work. I work from the basis of this is something I know, something I’m still trying to understand, and that it takes a lifetime to fully understand.
Greater New York 2021, organized by a curatorial team led by Ruba Katrib, Curator, MoMA PS1, with writer and curator Serubiri Moses, in collaboration with Kate Fowle, Director, MoMA PS1, and Inés Katzenstein, Curator of Latin American Art and Director of Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Research Institute for the Study of Art from Latin America, The Museum of Modern Art, is on view through April 18, 2022, at MoMA PS1.
The Past Isn’t Past
Three artists featured in Greater New York discuss the documentary impulse.
Yusuf Hassan, Kwamé Sorrel, Shanzhai Lyric, Hiram Maristany, Jody Graf
Mar 21, 2022
Remembering the World of Bettina, Resident Artist of the Chelsea Hotel
A living artist carries on the legacy of another, through important intersections and convergences of their work.
Yto Barrada, Lucy Gallun
Feb 23, 2022
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One brochure would be to provides a disastrous affect his relationships together with his loved ones and you may a dramatic impact on their lives
Shelleys other guide in advance of typing Oxford, Brand new Poetry; by Victor and you may Cazire-a shared work of the Shelley with his aunt Age-deservedly found an equivalent destiny to the experts due to the fact Zastrozzi, you to customer that have revealed the volume due to the fact “audio out-of psychological junk, and extremely absurd reports from horror.” This type of very early evaluations, although not rationalized they may was basically regarding the their juvenilia, put the newest build having their medication from the critics while in the his field, for even several of his best functions.
Whenever Shelley ran as much as School University, Oxford, inside the 1810 he had been currently a circulated copywriter and you can a voracious viewer having intellectual passions far beyond the fresh scope of your prescribed program. Timothy Shelley, proud of their man and you will wanting to pamper his appear to harmless welfare for the literary works, cannot provides foreseen in which this may lead when he grabbed Shelley toward booksellers Slatter and you may Munday and you will coached her or him just like the follows: “My son right here features a beneficial literary turn; he’s currently an author, and you can create hope pamper him in the print freaks.”
Once typing Oxford, Shelley found other freshman Thomas Jefferson Hogg, hence fulfilling which had been to evolve one another its existence forever immediately after, possibly Hoggs way more than just Shelleys. The 2 young men instantly turned into punctual family members, for every single exciting the fresh new creative imagination and you will intellect of the most other within moving conversations away from values, literature, research, secret, faith, and you will government. In his biography regarding Shelley, Hogg appreciated the time they spent in Shelleys bedroom, training, sharing, arguing, and you can Shelley undertaking medical tests.
Throughout his temporary stay at Oxford, in which the guy remained for less than annually, Shelley had typed one or two comparatively harmless initiatives in the Blond fictional and you will poetry, in addition to an excellent prose pamphlet, The importance of Atheism (1811). Created mainly in advance of the guy arrived at Oxford, Shelleys 2nd Gothic relationship, St. Irvyne; otherwise, The latest Rosicrucian, are notable towards look of good prototypical Shelleyan poet contour, in the event the a few plots of land was hopelessly tricky and complicated, and you can, on viewpoint of a lot commentators, unfinished. It seems that in early thrill regarding college or university lives and you can other interests click here to read, Shelley shed need for following through on which would be to features started a full-blown three-decker relationship.
Shelley and you may Hoggs joint distinct poems, Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson (1810, brand new identity reputation taken from “you to listed females which tried the life of the King [George III] in the 1786”), are purported to have been found and you will modified by the “John Fitzvictor,” both writers smartly having es on the title-page inside the that age whenever each other blogger and you may writer could easily end up inside prison for the beliefs regarding treason and you can sedition. New thinner volume comes with a mixed wallet off poems, and additionally Blond and you can melancholy words along with an enthusiastic antiwar, antimonarchical poem simply entitled “Combat,” notable if you are the initial appearance of Shelleys lifelong attack on monarchies and all authority numbers.
Due to the fact doggerel verse doesn’t foreshadow Shelleys expertise of your own lyric, the topic question of brand new poems was characteristically Shelleyan: poetry, like, sorrow, guarantee, nature, and you will politics
Actually Shelley and Hoggs decision to post Shelleys Necessity of Atheism, with their giving duplicates of it toward old-fashioned Oxford has on, seems a lot more determined to antagonize expert rather than encourage by the rational dispute. Really the title of the brochure is more inflammatory compared to the conflict, which centers upon “the nature of faith,” the right position Shelley based on new suspicious ideas away from John Locke and David Hume. Faith cannot come from a volunteer operate off usually; the duty regarding facts to have religion come into just three provide: the latest senses, need, or testimony. However, the new Oxford regulators acted fast and decisively, expelling each other Shelley and you can Hogg in March 1811. The 2 might be able to were reinstated toward input out of Shelleys dad, but they will have had to disavow the fresh new brochure and declare by themselves Christians. Mr. Shelley insisted through to the extra demand that they should not discover each other for a stipulated time period. Shelley try intransigent, not only refusing in order to accede in order to their dads need but providing an enthusiastic insulting and high-tone which have him also. The result are a whole crack anywhere between Shelley and his awesome father, and that entailed financial stress to own Shelley at least up to he’d started old 2 years and therefore. Hence early in their lifetime Shelley shown his idealism of the his determination to help you lose spirits and shelter in the place of compromise his prices or beliefs.
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Elizabeth of York: a Tudor of rare talent
Elizabeth of York was the eldest daughter of the Yorkist king Edward IV, sister of the princes in the Tower, and niece of Richard III. Her marriage to Henry VII was hugely popular, for the union of the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster was seen as bringing peace after years of dynastic war. She may not have sought the limelight as much as some of her contemporaries, but Henry VIII's mother was a Tudor of rare talent, says Alison Weir
In a richly illuminated manuscript, the Vaux Passional, in the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth, there is an illumination showing the presentation of a book to Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch. Behind the throne can be seen an empty black-draped bed, and kneeling beside it is a boy in a green tunic, his red-haired head buried in his arms. Almost certainly this image portrays the young Henry VIII weeping for his mother, Elizabeth of York, who died in 1503 when he was 11.
This illustration suggests that Henry’s closeness to his mother was well known. We have his own testimony to his grief at her loss: four years later, in a letter about the untimely demise of Philip I of Castile – whom Henry had grown to admire when the two met in England in 1506 – the young prince wrote: “Never since the death of my dearest mother hath there come to me more hateful intelligence. It seemed to tear open the wound to which time had brought insensibility.”
Elizabeth of York played an important role in the Wars of the Roses and the early Tudor story. Born in 1466, she was the eldest daughter of the Yorkist king Edward IV, sister of the princes in the Tower, and niece of Richard III, who had her and her siblings declared bastards so that he could claim the throne.
The probable murder of her brothers in the Tower of London in 1483 meant that, in the eyes of many, Elizabeth was the rightful queen of England. Richard III himself contemplated marrying her, but in 1485 Henry Tudor, who claimed to be the heir to the House of Lancaster and had sworn to marry Elizabeth, came from France with an army and defeated Richard at the battle of Bosworth. Thus was founded the Tudor dynasty. The marriage of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York was hugely popular, for the union of the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster was seen as bringing peace after years of dynastic war.
Elizabeth was intelligent and beautiful. A Venetian report described her as “a very handsome woman of great ability, and in conduct very able,” beloved for her abundant “charity and humanity”. The humanist scholar Erasmus described her in one word: “brilliant”.
Did Henry VII love Elizabeth of York?
That there was affection and tenderness between Henry and Elizabeth cannot be doubted. The pair shared what was apparently a happy marriage, giving each other little presents.
The couple’s early years together may have been challenging, for Henry had to overcome his suspicions of his Yorkist bride and deal with her dangerous relations. Yet she was to leave him in no doubt as to where her loyalties lay. As time passed, Henry clearly grew to love, trust and respect Elizabeth, and they seem to have become emotionally close. There survives good evidence that she loved him, and a moving account of how they comforted each other when their eldest son, Arthur, died in 1502.
A Spanish envoy claimed in 1498 that Elizabeth “suffered under great oppression and led a miserable, cheerless life”. Yet there are many instances of the king showing genuine concern for her health and her happiness; and on this isolated occasion Elizabeth probably appeared subdued because she was newly pregnant and unwell.
In 1613 Sir Francis Bacon asserted that Henry VII was “nothing uxorious, nor scarce indulgent” and “showed himself no very indulgent husband, though she was beautiful, gentle and fruitful”. But there is little else to support his damning assessment of the marriage.
On the podcast | Thomas Penn discusses the Wars of the Roses, the princes in the Tower and the start of the Tudor era as he reflects on the Yorkist dynasty on this episode of the HistoryExtra podcast:
Kings were not expected to share government with their queens, or to rely on their advice, and certainly they were not supposed to be influenced by them in political matters. Instances of Elizabeth using her influence probably went largely unrecorded, due to her intimate relationship with the king. It was accepted that she might be privy to matters of state, but contemporary advice – which she might have read – urged that her “wisdom ought to appear in speaking, that is to wit that she be secret and tell not such things as ought to be holden secret”. There are instances of Henry paying heed to her concerns, but it was not in his nature to be swayed by her.
Elizabeth performed her queenly role to perfection, understanding exactly what was required of her, and conforming seemingly effortlessly to the late medieval ideal of queenship, which constrained her to a role that was essentially decorous, symbolic and dynastic. She was beautiful, devout, fertile and kind – the traditional good queen.
In the past, historians tended to compare her favourably to Margaret of Anjou, that “great and strong laboured woman”. Yet today, in the wake of a revolution in women’s liberation, it is the proactive Margaret, vigorously fighting her husband Henry VI’s cause, who earns admiration, rather than the passive Elizabeth.
Today, women forge their reputations through their strengths, and what they do. In the 15th and 16th centuries, however, queens were not expected to do very much beyond exemplifying the humane, feminine side of monarchy – interceding for others, being charming to foreign ambassadors, or winning popularity by their charities, their gifts to the poor, their pilgrimages and their pious example. Getting involved in politics and wars were steps too far.
Unlike Margaret of Anjou, Elizabeth never identified herself with factions at court; unlike her mother, Elizabeth Woodville, she did not promote a horde of ambitious relatives. Certainly she was not as politically inclined, or as politically active, as Elizabeth Woodville. Once she achieved her ambition to be queen, she interested herself chiefly in affairs that were her legitimate concerns: her household, her estates, her court and her children.
But Elizabeth’s Plantagenet blood and her superior claim to the throne placed her in a difficult position, especially when Yorkist pretenders emerged to contest Henry VII’s throne. How she rose to these challenges we do not know, yet we can surely infer, from the emerging harmony of her married life, that she took care never to be controversial and always to place her husband’s interests first.
Did Elizabeth of York have any power?
From time to time, the king did involve her in diplomatic relations, mainly in helping to arrange their children’s marriages – a task that queens were traditionally expected to perform. It is often said that, apart from this role, Henry allowed Elizabeth no power at all. But evidently it was known that she exercised a gentle, unobtrusive influence on him, as is evidenced by the endless stream of gifts to her from powerful persons who clearly believed that her patronage was worth having.
There are instances of her exercising authority independently of her husband, intervening in matters of law, and petitioning him on behalf of her servants, London merchants and others. When one of her Welsh tenants complained of the heavy-handedness of Henry’s uncle, Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, she did not refer the matter to the king but sent a sharp reproof to Pembroke herself, which apparently achieved the desired result.
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In another letter Elizabeth rebuked John de Vere, Earl of Oxford in regard to the disputed ownership of a manor. Here we see her being firm, fair and concerned to right a wrong, and her influence must have been known to be effective, or Simon Bryant would surely not have judged it worth appealing to her for help.
In February 1502 Elizabeth’s brother-in-law William Courtenay was imprisoned in the Tower on a charge of treason. Her accounts show that, a month beforehand, she had taken into her charge his young children, whom she would now succour with their mother, her sister Katherine. This suggests that Henry VII had come to rely on Elizabeth so absolutely that he confided his intentions to her, essentially entrusting her with a state secret of the highest level.
How did Elizabeth of York die?Elizabeth died on 11 February 1503, a few days after giving birth to a daughter, Katherine, who died soon after. It was a shattering personal blow to the king, says Dr James Ross – her grand funeral was the public expression of this.
It was also, however, a major political blow. Elizabeth’s bloodline was, in many eyes, superior to that of Henry Tudor himself, and her death robbed him of one prop to his dynastic claim, as well as ending hopes that he and Elizabeth could have more children: the dynasty’s future hung on the sole surviving prince, Henry – the future Henry VIII – aged just 11. Henry VII did engage in diplomacy to find a second wife, but did not in the end remarry
Elizabeth’s legacy to the Tudor dynasty was her Plantagenet blood, which compensated for any deficiency in Henry VII’s descent. Her goodness shines forth in the records; she was greatly loved, and deservedly so. Certainly the sources show that she deserves a lot more credit for her political accomplishments than most historians have been prepared to give her – and that she was highly active within the late medieval queen’s traditional spheres of influence. It is also clear that, far from living in subjection to Henry VII and his mother, Margaret Beaufort, she enjoyed a good relationship with both.
Elizabeth is often unfairly overshadowed by her successors, the wives of Henry VIII, but she was a more successful queen than any of them. For this, her integrity and her sweet, good nature, her memory deserves to be celebrated.
Alison Weir is Britain’s bestselling female historian, and the author of 20 books. She has written biographies of Mary, Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I and Henry VIII’s six wives. To find out more, visit alisonweir.org.uk
This article was first published in the December 2013 issue of BBC History Magazine
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When the criminal justice system threatens your freedom, you must act immediately. If a law enforcement agency arrests you or designates you as a suspect, a Belleville Criminal Defense Attorney works to protect your legal rights. Any arrest is a threat to you, your family, and your future. When you enter a courtroom without strong legal representation, you have no control over what happens next.
Whether you must defend yourself against a felony or a misdemeanor, a court could punish you with jail time, costly fines, and long-term probation. A conviction doesn’t end once you’ve done your time and finished your probation. You endure continued challenges as you attempt to resume your normal life. As a convicted criminal, you may never get the job you want, earn a professional designation, or live in the community you prefer. When you enter the criminal justice system, a Belleville Criminal Defense Attorney works to defend you, protect your legal rights, and change the outcome.
You enter the criminal justice system when an officer arrests you at a crime scene, issues a criminal citation, or a prosecutor determines that there’s probable cause to make an arrest: The police department conducts an investigation which may include examining the scene, talking to witnesses, or obtaining a warrant to search your home or car. If the investigation shows probable cause that you committed a crime, the court issues a warrant, and the officer arrests you.
When law enforcement officers arrest you, they fingerprint you, photograph you, and create a complete arrest and disposition record. The arresting police department has 48 hours to decide if they should charge you with a crime. Illinois statutes require that the officers take you before the “…most accessible judge…” for a preliminary hearing. In some situations, they may schedule a remote hearing through remote platforms such as closed-circuit TV or Zoom.
At your preliminary hearing, a trial judge hears the prosecutor’s evidence and determines if there is probable cause to charge you with a crime. You have the right to have an attorney represent you. If you don’t have an attorney, the judge will appoint one to represent you during the hearing.
After listening to the prosecutor and the arresting officer’s evidence, the judge decides if the preponderance of the evidence (more evidence than not) supports the charge. They advise you of any charges, and provide a written copy, and remand you over to the Circuit Court.
A preliminary examination does not address guilt, but a Belleville Criminal Defense Attorney plays an important role. Defense attorneys have a chance to hear the arresting officers explain their case. It also allows defense attorneys to see how the arresting officers perform as witnesses. Your attorney can also make a case for releasing you pending trial and for favorable bail conditions.
At your preliminary hearing, the judge also determines if you qualify for release on bail. The court evaluates your criminal record and assesses the potential risks involved if they release you pending your trial. If the court decides to release you, they also decide your bond option.
When the court releases you pending trial, it’s based on your agreement to return to court as scheduled, avoid committing additional crimes, stay in the state until you’re allowed to leave, and comply with other specific instructions. You may be subject to supervision by the Court Services & Probation Department.
In accordance with Illinois Compiled Statutes, 725 ILCS 5/113-4, the court reads the charges against you at your arrangement and provides you with a copy. If you don’t have an attorney present, the court discusses the importance of legal representation. If you can’t afford an attorney, the court appoints a public defender.
After hearing the charges, you may choose one of three pleas
If you plead guilty, the court explains the potential penalties and consequences of your plea. If you continue to plead not guilty, the court assigns the judge who will try your case. If the prosecutor reassessed the potential risks involved with releasing you, they may change your bail arrangement. They can revoke your bail, increase the amount, or add additional qualifiers.
The judge assigned to your case sets a schedule to move your case forward. As your defense, we conduct discovery to properly evaluate your case. This often involves reviewing the prosecutor’s evidence and evaluating their witness testimony. We also conduct our own independent investigation to determine if there is any additional evidence.
Each case schedule usually includes a series of hearings to review the case progress before the judge. We also discuss your case with the prosecutor and address relevant legal and evidentiary issues. If we don’t see a clear path to a favorable verdict, we talk to you about plea bargaining, affirmative defenses, and other strategies to produce a reasonable outcome.
If your criminal case goes to trial, you decide the type of trial you prefer. We counsel you as to the merits of a bench trial vs a jury trial and you decide.
Prosecutors are also usually receptive if you decide you want to strike a last-minute plea bargain as the trial proceeds.
A Belleville Criminal Attorney can defend you against the full range of criminal charges. Illinois classifies felony and misdemeanor crimes according to severity. Class X felonies are the most severe crimes. Class C misdemeanors are the least severe. Here are just a few of the charges for which our firm can represent you.
When a police officer arrests you for a crime, you should never enter the courtroom alone. When you contact a Belleville Criminal Defense Attorney, they begin working on your case immediately. They stand with you during your hearings. They work with you to produce the best defense strategy, and they defend your legal rights throughout the criminal justice process.
Traffic tickets can be dismissed and beat in court. If you are ticketed, a Belleville traffic lawyer can help you reduce fines and penalties and maybe save your license in the process. Working with our firm equips you with a knowledgeable legal professional that can help reduce or beat the charges you’re facing.
Simply paying the ticket without trying to have points dismissed will result in higher insurance premiums that, over their duration, are multiple times higher than the initial fine.
Don’t let your traffic ticket go without a fight.
Call us today to speak to a traffic lawyer that will follow the rule of law to help you beat your ticket.
Choosing a criminal defense attorney to fight for your rights and help protect your future is an important decision. The Law Office of Jason B Going is experienced and proven when it comes to criminal cases, and they will give you the best chance at a favorable outcome in your case.
If you are facing criminal charges, we are here to help. Contact us today for a free consultation.
The Law Office of Jason B. Going has years of experience providing excellent results helping clients just like you.
Through the years Jason has served as an advocate for numerous clients in matters before various Circuit Courts in Illinois and Missouri as well as before the Missouri Court of Appeals. He represents clients in various areas of law including personal injury, automobile accidents, workers' compensation, criminal defense, DUI/DWI defense, and traffic cases.. Jason is licensed in Illinois, Missouri, and Florida.
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