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A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Red double-decker buses are used for mass transit in London. Double-decker buses are also used in other cities in Europe, Asia, and former British colonies and protectorates such as Hong Kong and Singapore. Almost all double-deckers have a single, rigid chassis. This type of bus is often used for touring rather than for mass transit. As William Ewart Gladstone observed, “… the way to see London is from the top of a ‘bus”.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://freeyork.org/entity/double-decker-bus/
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en
| 0.952205
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I have decided to carry the celebration of Black History Month with me into Women’s History Month because (spoiler alert!) Black Women rock and warrant more than 28 days of time and attention. I don’t mean to imply that others (of all identities, shades and hues) don’t deserve some extra time, too. Goodness knows that humanity has been through more than enough since February of 2020.
But this, I’ve decided, is the year of the woman. There are just far too many rooms full of male voices that seek to define policy and perspective, establishing the rules of engagement for Post Pandemic Recovery. These are big words – and even bigger ideas – probably in ALL CAPS. Which got me to thinking – what does it mean to recover from a pandemic?
Webster’s Dictionary defines “recovery” as “a return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength” or “the action or process of regaining possession or control of something stolen or lost.” Wait, push the pause button! Recovery is either a return to “normal” or a return to “control”? Who is defining what “normal” was? And what was the thing that was stolen or lost that we must regain control of? My guess is “normal” but as an idea “normal” feels unreachable and incorporeal.
As always, when I feel form and substance slipping, I return to women like my Aunt Mary to help me regain my footing. When I spoke with her early into the pandemic, she reminded me that this was her second lifetime pandemic. The first, polio. During that pandemic, she said she would sit on the stoop outside my grandparents’ apartment – which was as far away as she was allowed to wander. For her, returning to “normal” meant venturing out into the world to explore and become.
Or my mother-in-law, Marie Perry, who lived through polio, too, but also Jim Crow. The latter, a pandemic public health crisis of its own that infected everyone – white and black alike – whether they recognized it or not. Science has yet to develop a racism vaccine. But it did develop two polio vaccines, which led to the first modern mass inoculations.
My Aunt Mary gave me my first inoculation against hopelessness by showing me what women are capable of. Later, Ms. Perry gave me my second by teaching me everything I needed to know about how women feed and grow us into our own selves. She showed me unconditional love and work ethic in the face of unethical work. My mother-in-law loved her work and her patients, working for decades as a nurse in long term care, giving her life to an industry that refused to pay her what she was worth.
My Aunt Mary left my grandparent’s stoop and became a teacher. Ms. Perry, a nurse. Both respectable, womanly jobs. I sat at their tables and was filled with their memories of service to students and patients, families and communities. Neither returned to “normal.” Considering their stories, I wonder if, rather than returning to normal, pandemics are meant to help us transform. Like forest fires that burn away the forest floor, do pandemics force human societies to find new ways to heal and grow?
This feels like a solid place to land. It is a table I recognize. As I talk with other women experiencing the transformation that this pandemic provides, I understand that life should not be the same on the other side. So, during this month of March, we will set the table and prepare the menu for the feast that is to come. We will hear the perspectives of women influenced by the heat of a pandemic that has transformed the world of work. We will hear from women who are discovering new recipes for life that offer agency and self-determination.
Work, for women, has always required more. More sacrifice, more time, more “more-ness”. The Covid pandemic created space for some women to look at that “more” and wonder how it could benefit them. What might be beyond the stoop? For other women, the act of wondering about “more-ness” remains beyond reach. Their days are a tumult of more children to be taught, more bills to be paid, and more dishes to be done. For these women, making it til tomorrow is a Venusian feat.
So, for the next month (at least) we will hear from women in leadership roles who are asking hard questions, humbly considering the challenged paths, and reaching out to be with our sisters who are holding it together with bubble gum and pints of mint chocolate chip ice cream. What does this future of work look like? How will women participate and how will they change or disrupt the narrative? The voices that we will hear reflect the issues and challenges that influence how, still, we rise.
This cacophony of voices raises expectation and a deep desire for more. This is a table I recognize. I am challenged by my friends and colleagues to find my voice and share my truth and I encourage everyone reading this to share yours as well. This work is a blessing to me – I get to learn from and listen to richly passionate professionals as they consider how to connect people to meaningful work that allows them to live a life that meets (and maybe exceeds) their needs.
Let’s consider together what life on the other side of Covid might mean for women (and men) who love their families and communities and want to become the best “them” they can. For some it may mean going back to waiting tables and providing sustenance and joy to customers. For others, it might mean finally building that financial plan into a business. Or learning a new skill as a manufacturing technician apprentice. There are as many ways to make a living as there are lives and we have the opportunity to pursue those dreams now.
I’m hungry for the conversation. I hope you are, too!
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<urn:uuid:c56ef98a-3dba-4f6a-a92c-228c1d7b9ed8>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.midwesturbanstrategies.com/blog-posts/from-the-desk-of-executive-director-tracey-carey
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en
| 0.966118
| 1,281
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College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
(cross-leveled with ENV_SC 7400, AAE 7400). This course will examine the intersection of environmental law, policy, and justice. We will first cover the building blocks of U.S. environmental law, including common law and statutes such as the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. We will then turn to international environmental policy issues such as climate change, marine pollution, and the hazardous waste trade. We will approach these laws and treaties through the lens of equity and environmental justice. The course will use a variety of teaching methods, including lecture and classroom discussion using cold calling and the Socratic Method. We will also have student presentations, guest speakers, a moot court, a negotiation simulation, and a field trip in the Columbia, Missouri area. Graded on A-F basis only. Recommended: Junior, senior, or graduate student status.
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<urn:uuid:6024e81a-3a02-4e18-84a0-04d6c37ba8f1>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://generaleducation.missouri.edu/course/env_sc-4400/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.9292
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An Interview with Olivia Griset, Executive Director of MEEA
Where in Maine can individuals find MEEA resources and who are they for?
MEEA provides statewide resources for Maine students and educators.
What topics do your resources cover?
Environmental education, Environmental Equity and Justice, Outdoor Learning, Community Based Environmental Learning, Environmental education policy and advocacy, Environmental Education Evaluation, Place-based education, nature-based education PreK-adult!
What kind of resources do you offer to Maine students?
We host a youth-led statewide network for environmental justice and leadership called the Maine Environmental Changemakers Network. This network supports individuals from 15-30 who are passionate about leading forward environmental action in their schools and committees. We offer training for youth and facilitate a book club, commnity calls and help connect youth with the external opportunities, mentors and training they need to advance their work.
MEEA collaborates with Campaign Earth on JustME for JustUS (JMJU). JMJU is a statewide youth-led network that connects youth from rural Maine communities and marginalized communities who are passionate about climate justice with the training to help support civic engagement at the school, town, state and federal level. At JMJU We offer regional listening sessions, trainings, school and campus visits, and youth-led strategy development. Our goal is to shift power and mobilize Maine youth to be critical players in building a just and sustainable Maine.
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<urn:uuid:9613b9c1-4b96-4507-9d13-07457cefc89e>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://communitylearningforme.org/organization-highlight-maine-environmental-education-association
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00264.warc.gz
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Finding What Style Does Grammarly Use…
Grammarly is an edu site that is complete of practical tools for those who are learning to write in any language. If you have an existing e-mail address that you would like to note on the Grammarly site, then you will require to go to the “Include Email Address” page to apply for your complimentary premium account.
As soon as you have an account with Grammarly, then you will have the ability to edit and proofread any of the entries or files that you have composed. You will also be able to have access to games, a dictionary, and other fun features. There are a few requirements that you will require to meet in order to get a complimentary premium account with Grammarly. These include having a Web connection, having at least a standard knowledge of how to use the English language, and being a signed up member of the website. You will be able to access the numerous tools on the website as soon as you meet these requirements. A few of these tools include:
In order to access the premium lessons that are supplied by Grammarly, you will have to get some access codes. These gain access to codes will be sent to your email address through the “Add Email Address” option discovered on the main page of the site. When you are taking a lesson, you will have to type in the address where the lesson will be sent out to your inbox.
What Style Does Grammarly Use what you need
Along with the premium lessons that you will be able to benefit from, you will likewise be able to have access to extra functions. These features include: practice sheets, chat rooms, and puzzles. If you were just using the English mode on the Grammarly website, these extra features will allow you to learn how to write in a various style than you would. This suggests that you can work at your own speed and type whatever words that you can discover. You will be able to use these features at anytime that you want.
The Premium Account alternative that is used by Grammarly likewise gives you the capability to make modifications to your profile at any time that you want. This will enable you to make changes to the method that you discover and to be more comfy with the way that you utilize the website.
The bottom line is that you will be able to utilize all of the functions that are readily available on the Premium Account choice. No matter what your factors for taking classes with Grammarly, you will be able to benefit from utilizing this program.
Learning from What Style Does Grammarly Use
Grammarly, which is likewise called Grammarly, is an American-founded Ukrainian technology firm that offers a web-based natural language processing and artificial intelligence software application tool based on natural language processing and synthetic intelligence. The main goal of the company is to provide very first class software and tools for language and grammar monitoring for customers all over the world.
You might be lured to utilize grammar checker software in order to fix your English grammar. It can not assist you with your interaction ability due to the fact that you will need to understand how to utilize grammar and spell properly in order to efficiently communicate with others.
One of the significant obstacles of discovering English through grammarly is that you will most likely make mistakes. This is why the developers of grammarly have included a broad range of tips so that you can avoid making regular grammar and spelling mistakes.
The designers of grammarly also included a good writing review to offer you a good idea about what this ingenious program can do for you as an author. The Learn & Improve module consist of numerous writing exercises based on typical mistakes made by authors in English grammar.
Another benefit you can get from utilizing grammarly is that it can identify potential plagiarism dangers in your writing. Grammarly has an integrated plagiarism detection system.
As a company or a student looking out for professional grammar and spelling assistance, you will certainly value the fact that grammarly premium includes both uses for your online English grammar and spelling needs. Unlike its competitors, Grammarly Premium has an interactive and user-friendly application that makes spelling check and checking a breeze. Aside from that, you can also get your errors remedied and improve your overall English composing skills in simply minutes. It is absolutely worth every cent.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://itcantbethatfrigginhard.com/what-style-does-grammarly-use/
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en
| 0.955468
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The Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda – Konungsbók Eddukvæða
Verð 12.390 kr.
|Mjúkspjalda||2019||459||Verð 12.390 kr.|
The Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda, GKS 2365 4to, is widely regarded as the most remarkable of all old Icelandic manuscripts.
It includes mythological poems that are important sources for the world view and religious beliefs of the Scandinavians prior to their conversion to Christianity; and also poems on heroes who were famous among all the Germanic peoples during the Viking Age and even earlier. Many of the poems in the book are not preserved in any other medieval source, and not one of them is preserved in a manuscript of the same age or older.
The present edition consists of a diplomatic transcription of the Codex Regius text, and three essays on important aspects of the manuscript. It also features an online electronic edition in the Editiones Arnamagnæanæ Series Electronicæ, with digital photographs (both black-and-white and in color), an XML-tagged electronic text, and a lemmatized concordance based on the electronic text.
Editors are: Guðvarður Már Gunnlaugsson, Haraldur Bernharðsson and Vésteinn Ólason.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.forlagid.is/vara/konungsbok-eddukvaeda-ensk/
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Euthanasia, or the medical killing of disabled and elderly individuals, became legal in the Netherlands in 2002. Technically, patients must have an advance directive or living will stating in the form of a legal document that they wish to be euthanized. But the law is now being thwarted by courts that are allowing patients to be euthanized with no such directive.
An 80-year-old woman was euthanized in the Netherlands on the flimsy grounds that her family stated she had a death wish – even though the woman had dementia, with no way of expressing the purported death wish, and had no advance directive indicating that euthanasia would have been her wish if she lost her ability to relay her desires.
And many Dutch people are exhibiting very frail wills to live through difficult circumstances. One Dutch woman with an advance directive to be euthanized, states: “I’m an autonomous person. For me, it seems a disaster not to be able to go out and visit friends, to a concert, to the theater.” And under Dutch law, that woman can choose to die when Life no longer fits her ideal. Nearly 5,000 Dutch individuals chose euthanasia in 2013 alone.
In the Netherlands, infants can be euthanized by their parents, but reports show that infant euthanasia is decreasing with the rising popularity of aborting babies diagnosed with undesirable traits in utero. So much for autonomy – these children have no say in their imposed deaths, before or after birth. Children as young as 12 can request euthanasia in the Netherlands as well.
One expert, Theo Boer, reviewed thousands of the instances of euthanasia that have occurred in the Netherlands since the legalization of the practice. Boer said that euthanasia is becoming the default means of death of cancer patients and the dying. “Cases have been reported,” he said, “in which a large part of the suffering of those given euthanasia or assisted suicide consisted in being aged, lonely or bereaved.” In other words, the value of Life is so lacking in the Netherlands that individuals may be choosing death over experiences –sometimes fleeting in nature – of emotional or psychological difficulty.
The problem with legalized euthanasia is not just the probability that the law will be abused by families and medical professionals. At the core, legalizing euthanasia effectively informs a country’s entire population that the official stance of the country is that certain lives do not have dignity. They are disposable once a certain degree of utility is no longer present. This is why the slippery slope occurs so quickly and severely; when the notion that certain people do not have an inherent Right to Life is introduced, every single person’s Right to Life is at risk. Either every human has dignity on the simple grounds that they are human, or no human has dignity at all.
Earlier this month, Wesley Smith, an American bioethicist and attorney, summarized a growing view that stems from the popularity of euthanasia: “There is a new view of suffering, that it’s the worst of all possible experiences, and that the role of society is to prevent it, as opposed to mitigating it.”
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<urn:uuid:fe0fe63f-8ba1-413a-b2be-06ab9c3e66e1>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://texasrighttolife.com/thirteen-years-of-legal-euthanasia-has-led-to-slippery-slope-as-woman-is-euthanized-without-her-consent/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
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As a homeowner with child boarders at home, you can never be so sure about their safety when it comes to electronics and appliances at all times. Electronics and appliances being run by a hazardous element – electricity – are never safe for children. However, there are several ways on how to keep your little loved ones away from electrical dangers. These electrical dangers include burns and electrical shocks. These could happen if an unaware child gets in direct electrical contact with electricity or an electrical conductor like water and metals.
There are a few easy to follow ways on how to keep your little ones safe from any electrical harm. It is your responsibility as an adult to make sure that they are safe. Here are some easy steps to a safer home and how to make hazardous appliances childproof:
- Utensils and cookware can be dangerous to your children when installed and kept improperly. It is important that you ensure that sharp knives are well-kept in their respective racks away from the reach of the little ones.
- Soft Bedding. We understand the comfort that soft and fluffy beddings bring to our babies. However, these beddings can suffocate their faces. To avoid this, place babies on firm mattresses. Do not put pillows, comforters, or soft toys until they are a year old.
- Bath Rings. Bath rings help the toddlers to sit up in the tub, but they can possibly be a drowning hazard. Always stay within arm’s reach when your little one is in the tub. Some studies say that these bath rings are not safe all the time.
It is always better to prevent than be sorry. Take necessary precautions and measures to ensure that your little ones are safe and sound while at home.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://www.personhoodohio.com/babyproofing-ideas/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00264.warc.gz
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| 0.958661
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Purchase this article with an account.
Ellen J Lee, Paige Snow, Joao M Furtado, Ruth Napier, Emily E Vance, Phyllis Silver, Justine Smith, Rachel R Caspi, Holly Lallman Rosenzweig; Deficiency in Nod2 is associated with dysregulation of Th17-related responses in the eye. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2017;58(8):539.
Download citation file:
© ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)
Mutation in NOD2 results in Blau syndrome, which is characterized by granulomatous uveitis in association with dermatitis and arthritis. NOD2 belongs to a family of innate immune receptors that function in host defense, but we recently identified a novel suppressive role for Nod2 in experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU), a T cell-dependent model of uveitis. Nod2 deficiency resulted in greater expansion, but similar proportion, of CD4+ T cells in eyes. Here we sought to study the cellular mechanisms behind modulation of EAU by Nod2.
Mice deficient in Nod2 or congenic wild type (WT) C57BL/6J controls were immunized for EAU with a mixture of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) and IRBP1-20 peptide. Flow cytometric analysis of CD4+ T cells isolated from whole inflamed eyes harvested d21 post-immunization was used to evaluate Th1 (IFNγ+) and Th17 (IL-17+) effector subsets. Single cell suspensions isolated from inflamed eyes were re-stimulated in vitro with IRBP1-20 peptide to assess antigen-recall cytokine responses by flow cytometry after intracellular cytokine staining for IL-17A, TNF, IFNγ, GM-CSF, and IL-22. Relative contributions of IL-17 and IFNγ to disease in vivo were evaluated by fundus imaging and histopathology following antibody neutralization (100 μg/dose), on days -1,0,2,5,9, and 13 relative to immunization.
Nod2 deficiency resulted in increased percentages of ocular CD4+ T cells that produced IL-17 (6.1% vs. 1.52% in WT) or IFNγ (9.38% vs. 1.57% in WT). Antigen-recall studies of purified ocular cells revealed a dramatic increase in the proportion of IL-17+CD4+ cells in Nod2 KO compared to WT mice (12.3% vs. 3.5%). Further evaluation of IRBP-stimulated cytokine production of IL-17+CD4+ cells revealed enhanced production of all cytokines tested, including IFNγ (i.e. IL-17+IFNγ+ cells). Blockade of IL-17 in vivo significantly diminished EAU severity for both genotypes, but to a greater extent in Nod2 KO mice. In contrast, blockade of IFNγ significantly worsened EAU severity in WT mice, but did not alter disease severity in Nod2 KO mice.
These data suggest that the exacerbated uveitis accompanying Nod2 deficiency is mediated primarily through dysregulation of the Th17-related rather than Th1-related response.
This is an abstract that was submitted for the 2017 ARVO Annual Meeting, held in Baltimore, MD, May 7-11, 2017.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
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<urn:uuid:2e8e2263-dbf8-4a41-9a98-46f06650a19d>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2638702&resultClick=1
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.894493
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A new year, same old policies for homeowners and renters alike. The landlord’s property insurance policy covers the losses to the structural elements of the buildings, regardless if it’s an apartment, a house or a duplex. The personal property and certain liabilities are covered through a renter’s insurance policy, something the tenant needs to search and pay for.
Yet, the number of renters who have invested in a policy is very low, while about 95 percent of the owners hold their specific policy? Why the huge gap? One reason is that, even after all these years, many people assume that their landlord’s policy will cover their belongings too. Another is that people tend to underestimate the value of their possessions. Simply putting your clothing next to your electronics and you will notice their combined value goes into the thousands of dollars. Another explanation is liability—if someone is injured in your house (a friend, neighbor or even the delivery guy) they could sue you. Let’s go over the best reasons you should get a renter’s insurance policy:
- It is affordable—getting renters insurance coverage costs as little as 43 cents/day. Of course, the actual cost will depend on different factors, including how much coverage you need, the type of coverage you desire, the amount of your deductible and your location.
- Personal property coverage—the renter’s insurance policy protects against losses to your personal property—clothes, jewelry, luggage, computers, furniture and electronics. Even if it feels that you don’t own much, studies show that the average renter owns about $20,000 worth of personal property. Among those many perils covered by the renter’s insurance are:
- Damage caused by vehicles
- Damage caused by aircraft
- Fire or lightning
- Vandalism or malicious mischief
- Riot or civil commotion
- Volcanic eruption
- Weight of ice, snow or sleet
- Falling objects
- Windstorm or hail
- Damage from water or steam from sources including household appliances, plumbing, heating, air conditioning or fire-protective sprinkler systems.
- Liability coverage—this is also included in the standard policies. This is what protects you if someone is injured on your premise or if you or another covered person accidentally injure someone. It also pays any court judgements and legal expenses, up to the policy limit.
- It covers your possessions when you travel—the policy protects your belongings regardless of where they are—in your home, car or with you while you travel. Check your policy or ask your insurance agent for details on what constitutes “other covered losses.”
- Your landlord might require it—your landlord’s insurance covers the structure itself and the grounds, but not your possessions. Ever more landlords are requiring tenants to purchase their own renter’s insurance policies and ask for proof. The request can be your landlord’s idea, or their insurance company’s—in other words, if the tenants are covered themselves, some of the responsibility can be shifted away from the landlord.
- Additional living expenses—in the unfortunate event your home becomes inhabitable due to one of the covered perils, your renter’s insurance policy may cover “additional living expenses”, such as the cost associated with living somewhere else temporarily, food and more. Check your policy to see how long it will cover additional living expenses, and if it caps the amount you may claim.
Happy New Year!
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<urn:uuid:844bc4db-9c8d-449d-a898-2ad6377cfbc6>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://goodspayday.com/?p=475
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00264.warc.gz
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A federal government health initiative is now 10 years and has cost upwards of $2 billion. But in the eyes of many, it’s a white elephant and a failure.
Who remembers the cybersecurity and privacy concerns that plagued the introduction of My Health Record, the system that aimed to give healthcare providers up-to-date information at the touch of a button – especially important for older Australians with health issues? And the furore that resulted in new legislation in 2018 to allow you to opt in or opt out at any time?
My Health Record was ‘born’ in 2012 after then health minister Nicola Roxon announced the Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR) as a “key building block of the National Health and Hospitals Network”.
Going live on 1 July 2012, the PCEHR was part of the government’s policy to develop a lifetime electronic health record for all Australians. Its name changed to a more user-friendly My Health Record, but that did not alter the reputation it had already gained of being not user-friendly.
A decade later, and many are asking if My Health Record has been another government white elephant. The Australian Digital Health Agency’s latest annual report reveals that only 2.69 million of the 23 million people registered for a My Health Record accessed it in 2020-21.
That figure is actually an increase of 14 per cent on the previous year, but that increase was largely driven by people accessing COVID vaccination records and test results.
Why is it that only 12 per cent of registered My Health Record users are actually accessing their records?
A major factor appears to be a serious lack of actual records. Leanne Wells, CEO of the Consumers Health Forum (CHF), said day-to-day health records from consultations, emergency department visits, hospital discharges, pathology and diagnostic testing were still missing from many records.
“These items represent the vital health information that should be shared between health service providers, however, consumers report that their expectations are not met when these are not visible, or are only visible on supply from some, but not all, providers,” Ms Wells said.
While most patients appear to be more than willing for their health information to be shared with and between healthcare providers, the providers are, in general, not doing so.
“The lack of sharing and access to relevant health information causes frustration and concerns about safety and quality of care,” Ms Wells said.
Asked why health providers were not uploading relevant documents, Ms Wells pointed to issues with system design that made uploading records a less than straightforward process for clinicians and GPs in particular.
Alexandra Mullins, a PhD candidate with Monash University’s school of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, conducted a survey in an attempt to identify the barriers prevented a greater uptake in My Health Record usage.
The results of the research, published by the National Library of Medicine, identified several factors, including outdated content, a lack of trust, a low perception of value, no patient record and multiple medical record systems.
Study participants said training and a simple raising of awareness were needed to improve My Health Record use in the emergency departments – a need stressed by physicians.
As an exercise, I registered myself for My Health Record access, having not used the system before. I found the process of registering and then providing the system with access through the MyGov portal somewhat laborious.
While it was reassuring to a degree that access to my personal information is not easy to obtain, the length of time it took to set up access via the HealthNow app made me consider giving up a couple of stages.
Having overcome those hurdles and accessed my records, I found a record of my discharge from hospital in April after a shoulder operation, and a COVID test pathology report from Austin Hospital in December.
I have since had other COVID tests at another medical facility, but the pathology reports for those do not appear in my records.
Given that more than $2 billion has been spent on My Health Record since 2012, more complete records than that will be needed for the system to shed the tag of ‘white elephant’ in the eyes of more than a few users.
If you enjoy our content, don’t keep it to yourself. Share our free eNews with your friends and encourage them to sign up.
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May 10, 2021
Electricity & Gas Price Comparison
When it comes to choosing a perfect energy source for a household it all comes down to cost benefit. The main two questions are how efficient the energy source is you’re using and on a lower level, how much does it cost.
Trying to manage your energy usage without impacting your modern lifestyle can be a hard task, and it gets even harder with the ever-increasing number of appliances an average household uses in everyday life.
Moreover, energy was (and partially still is) traditionally viewed as a fixed cost, a utility bill you pay every month, and other than complaining about it sometimes (which is something we all do occasionally), there’s nothing else you can do. This is the way most people still view the energy expense, as most consumers in Ireland never switch their energy providers.
Switching your electricity provider, however can benefit your energy costs, especially with the use of our PrepayPower app. Our app helps you monitor your energy consumption at any time and shows you the top energy spenders in a household, so you can adjust your spending.
The question is which energy source to use.
Electricity or Gas?
Choosing between electricity and gas as an energy source is a difficult task, especially without having all the “blanks” filled in. Obviously, there’s more to this choice than the actual price. One of the most important factors is the safety and simplicity of electricity compared to gas.
The question is obviously not whether to choose electricity or gas, since electricity is essential for every modern household, but whether to power your household with only electricity or to combine electricity and gas.
With us you can choose between electricity or dual fuel, which is basically electricity and gas in one package. Both packages allow you to use our smart app, so you can monitor your usage and top up from anywhere at any time, don’t worry, you can still top up with your customer card in any Payzone outlet nationwide.
Electricity prices Ireland
The average price of electricity (annual) obviously varies with the amount of energy you use. In general, the annual electric bill in Ireland would vary from as low as €800 per year to €1500 for high energy spenders. The average price with the standard electricity rates in Ireland would be €1005 for 4200kWh, which is an what average Irish household energy consumption would use. This being said, it’s important to note that the electricity cost in Ireland is slightly higher than in the rest of the Eurozone.
Electricity is the modern-day approach to energy as most appliances today do not rely on gas to function.
Gas Prices Ireland
Gas by itself is cheaper and has an annual cost of just around €800 as a minimum. The average annual consumption of gas is higher than the amount of electricity we use, at 1100 kwh. This is the amount of gas an average three-bedroom house will likely use up in a year.
Combining gas and electricity can therefore save you money on your energy bill.
Which one you choose in the end is really your personal preference. Electricity has less safety risks, while gas gives you a wider range of options.
How to switch
Whether you choose electricity or gas, switching to pay as you go from PrepayPower is an easy process and will save you money and ultimately time in dealing with your energy bills. You can first sign up online or via phone call and we’ll arrange the switch. After that a registered installer will come at your convenience, and during the installation explain how to use the keypad. There’s also bonus welcome credit* in it for you, just to start you off.
Switching your provider is the best way to save costs and understanding that we don’t make a hassle out of it. So, start with a clean slate, monitor your energy consumption and be more in-the-know on-the-go which will ultimately save you money whether it’s on electricity or gas.
*see T&C's for more details
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Bee Morrison Artist
About Bee Morrison
Bee’s painting career really began at the age of eight in her junior school in Liverpool where her paintings were regularly seen on the walls of the main corridor. After that ‘life’ took over and nothing was produced until she went to her foundation course at Bolton much, much later in life. Since graduating with an honours degree in design she spent time creating high end jewellery, learning the art of ‘teaching’ as well as developing her practical painting skills. She has hosted well over 40 art holidays in the UK and abroad, taught on 19 cruises worldwide, been on five different television shows and produced many art tuition books and associated products.
She is currently writing and illustrating her newest book called Graphtastic which will be published on 4th July 2020 to celebrate Bee’s graduation from art college.
Bee’s first television appearance was in 2000 on a programme called ‘Better Gardens’ hosted by Carol Vorderman. Only six programmes were ever made. Bee’s friend Bev lived on one of the houses chosen to have a garden make-over. Bee was asked to paint three large panels representing the lavender fields of Provence. These were positioned in the garden behind some arches making the illusion into a grand vista. It was the first time that Bee had ever painted 6’high pictures on marine plywood up a ladder with acrylic paint.
You might also remember a programme called ‘Watercolour Challenge ‘(2001). Bee was very lucky to have been chosen to be one of only nine people to take part in the first week of the fourth and final year which was filmed in southern France. The very lovely Hannah Gordon was the host for all these.
Later she was a guest artist on Car Booty (2007), a guest designer on Jewellery Maker tv (16 shows) and a demonstrator on Hochanda tv shopping channel.
To celebrate the Queen’s Jubilee in 2002 Bee painted a watercolour portrait of Her Majesty. Eventually this was sent to her and now resides somewhere in the royal collection. Her Lady in Waiting called Lady Mary Morrison sent Bee a short letter of thanks from the Queen complete with the royal crest embossed on the envelope.
The cruise ship work began in 2004 with some month long Caribbean trips. Then longer ones on P&O ships took Bee further away as far as Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia and many other exotic locations. She has amassed a huge number of sketchbooks recording most of the many places visited.
You might also have seen one of Bee’s many magazine publications in Art of England, Essentially Yours, Leisure Painter and Making Jewellery. Age and experience brings many advantages; lots of knowledge about art techniques ready to be passed on and invitations to be a judge at art events in the local area, Warrington Art Club, Bolton Art Circle and Haigh Agricultural Show (wellingtons at the ready for that one).
In the past most of Bee’s time has been dedicated to her teaching career but in 2016 she decided to add some major exhibitions to her cv including Waterside Biennial 2016, St Helens World of Glass 2017, Stockport Open 2017 and Salford Open 2018. All this led to her successful application for a solo exhibition in the Art Space at Stockport War Memorial Art Gallery in March 2019. During the exhibition time Bee began a series of regular art workshops which will continue into January and February 2020.
At the same time Bee was allocated a cabinet to display and sell her designer jewellery together with her art tuition books and other art products.
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A bowl full of delicious vegetables and nutty freekeh layered on a salty, creamy miso avocado dressing. A nourish bowl aimed to delight the taste buds and fill with healthy goodness.
Why I Love My Nourish Bowl
After a few days of eating out or big feasts, I do crave simple, fresh dishes. Something to help cleanse and revitalise.
This nourish bowl totally hits the spot. A delicious vegan salad with a healthy combination of earthy flat mushroom, juicy cherry tomatoes, creamy avocados, roasted beets mingled with nutty freekeh and layered on top of homemade miso avocado dressing gets me moving again.
I have deliberately kept most of the ingredients in the vegan salad bowl simple as the miso avocado dressing is full of flavour and does wonders when mingled together.
What Is A Nourish Bowl?
So you’ve heard this term being thrown around, nourish bowl. What is a nourish bowl exactly?
A nourish bowl is a well balanced healthy meal packed with nutritional ingredients. It will generally combine vegetables, healthy fats, protein and good carbs in a bowl.
Many nourish bowl recipes are plant-based, but you can, of course, add meat as the quality protein component.
Nourish bowls are also known as salad bowls, buddha bowls, bliss bowls, abundance bowls or power bowls. Regardless of the name, they are an easy way to get a healthy and delicious meal together.
Are Nourish Bowls Healthy?
Nourish bowls are formed on the basis of including whole foods and a balanced combination of nutritional ingredients.
So yes, nourish bowls are a great healthy meal option! Nourish bowls are a great way to meal prep as most components can be prepared in advance.
How to Build A Nourish Bowl?
The best part of a nourish bowl is that you can build a nourish bowl to your liking. There are three basic principles: base carb, layer with vegetables and finish with delicious flavourings.
Start with a quality carb like quinoa, brown rice, wild rice, buckwheat, soba noodles or freekeh just like in this recipe.
Then layer with a variety of vegetables to create texture and flavour. You can have all raw ingredients like tomatoes, sliced cucumber, grated carrot or leafy greens or have cooked vegetables like roasted sweet potatoes, cauliflower and beets.
Then top off with a healthy, delicious dressing or sauce and add extra texture like seeds, nuts and spices.
And if you need a little help in building a delicious healthy salad, then keep on reading and follow our nourish bowl recipe.
How To Make Meal Prep
This is a vegan salad you can definitely prep ahead for the week. Roast beets, pan-fry mushrooms, cooked freekeh and cut tomatoes ready to go. I would cut avocado when ready to eat and store the vegan avocado dressing separate to the salad ingredients.
How to Make It A Meal
If you wish to add extra protein, you can top up with poached egg. Otherwise, this nourish bowl is substantial enough for a light vegan meal.
How to Make Nourish Bowl
How to Roast Baby Beets
I have selected baby golden beets in this vegan salad recipe because I love the colour, but red beets work as well. The contrast in colours is striking as showcased in our 3 Way Beetroot and Feta Salad.
Trim the green tops off the baby beets, give it a good wash, season with salt and place in foil. Wrap foil parcel up tightly and roast in oven. This will take approximately 45-55 minutes in a preheated 180°C or 350°F oven.
Smaller beets will cook a little faster so you may want to check after 30 minutes in the oven.
To check if the beetroot is tender, you can use a fork or skewer to pierce through it. Beets are done when you can slide the fork or skewer easily to the centre.
Remove from oven and let the beets cool down. After the beets are cool enough to hold, peel the skin. Set aside for assembly.
How To Cook Freekeh
Bring to boil 2 cups of water. Add one cup of freekeh and simmer it on medium heat for 35-40 minutes. Cooking time may vary so you may want to check the labels on the packaging.
When done, drain the freekeh and run under cold water to stop the cooking process. Set aside for assembly.
How To Pan Fry Flat Mushrooms
For this recipe, I used large flat mushrooms, also known as portobello flat mushrooms. You can, however, substitute flat mushrooms with your favourite variety.
Wash flat mushrooms and shake dry.
Place mushrooms cap side down. Hold the mushroom steady and slice into 0.5cm strips. Don’t cut too thin as mushrooms shrink when they cook down.
Prepare fry-pan for medium-high heat. Add 1 tablespoon of olive oil to a frying pan. Add mushrooms to frying pan and sprinkle ½ teaspoon of dried oregano on top.
Keep moving the mushrooms around and cook until they turn brown. Remove from heat and set aside to serve.
How to Prepare the Salad
Wash cherry tomatoes and slice in half.
Wash and roughly chop parsley.
Cut one avocado in half lengthwise. Peel the skin off and remove stone. Place avocado cut side down and cut into cubes.
How to Make Miso Avocado Dressing
This is a delicious, creamy vegan avocado dressing that has a unique umami flavour. The white miso paste carries a slightly salty taste, and the added sweetness of maple syrup helps deliver a dressing that is incredibly addictive! I loved it with everything in the nourish bowl.
Peel and cut one avocado into cubes. Place in a food processor or hand blender.
Add miso paste, maple syrup, olive oil and lemon juice in the food processor.
Blitz until smooth. If the dressing is a bit too thick, add a teaspoon olive oil and ½ teaspoon of lemon juice to balance.
How to Assemble the Salad
I would serve vegan nourish bowls individually in bowls, of course. However, I used plates too.
Scoop 2 tablespoons of the miso avocado dressing on ¾ of bottom of bowl.
Divide the flat mushrooms, avocado, cherry tomatoes, freekeh and roasted baby beets into 4 portions.
Place each of the nourish bowl ingredients next to each other in the bowl with some overlapping the miso avocado dressing.
Scatter chopped parsley over the bowl and finish with cracked pepper to serve.
There may seem to be quite a few different components in this nourish bowl recipe, but they can be all prepared whilst the baby beets are roasting in the oven. And if you wish, you can even prepare the ingredients in advance and assemble when you need to serve.
So next time you are craving something fresh, healthy and full of flavour, try our vegan Nourish Bowl with Miso Avocado Dressing.
More Main Meal Salad Recipes
Get inspired by the biggest collection of salad recipes in the one place. We have recipes to suit lifestyle preferences and different occasions. These salads are both delicious and stylish. Search for your favourite ingredient to find a salad you’ll love!
- Vegan Pumpkin Salad with Toasted Pecans
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Easy Salad Dressing Recipes
Salad dressings are incredibly easy to make in the comfort of your own home. This way you can control the ingredients to suit your palate and you can make the exact portion you need for that one meal. We have a huge collection of recipes and you may just like some of these:
Ingredient Pairing Ideas
If you’d like to create your own salad and have an ingredient you’d like to hero, we have some great pairing suggestions to help you work out what flavours go well together.
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Nourish Bowl with Miso Avocado Dressing
- 8 baby beetroot
- 2 cup water
- 1 cup freekeh, uncooked
- 6 mushrooms, flat
- ½ tsp dried oregano
- 250 g cherry tomatoes
- 1 avocado
- 3 tbsp flat leaf parsley, chopped
- 1 tbsp olive oil
Click on the toggle below for conversion to US Cooking Units.
- Trim baby beets, wash, place in foil and season with salt. Wrap foil parcel up tightly and roast in oven for approximately 45-55 minutes in a preheated 180°C or 350°F oven. Check if beets are tender with fork or skewer. If tender, remove from oven and let the beets cool down. After the beets are cool enough to hold, peel the skin. Set aside for assembly.
- Bring to boil 2 cups of water. Add one cup of freekeh and cook it on medium heat for 35-40 minutes. When done, drain the freekeh and run under cold water to stop the cooking process.
- Wash and slice flat mushrooms into thin strips. Add 1 tbsp of olive oil and add mushrooms to fry pan and sprinkle ½ teaspoon of dried oregano on top.Pan fry mushrooms until then turn brown.
- Wash cherry tomatoes and slice in half.
- Cut, peel and cube one avocado.
- Wash and roughly chop parsley.
- Peel and cut one avocado into cubes. Place in a food processor or hand blender.
- Add miso paste, maple syrup, olive oil and lemon juice in the food processor.
- Blitz until smooth.
- If the dressing is a bit too thick, add teaspoon olive oil and ½ teaspoon of lemon juice to balance.
- Using individual bowls, scoop 2 tablespoons of the miso avocado dressing on ¾ of bottom of bowl.
- Divide the flat mushrooms, avocado, cherry tomatoes, freekeh and roasted baby beets into 4 portions.
- Place each of the nourish bowl ingredients next to each other in the bowl with some overlapping the miso avocado dressing.
- Scatter chopped parsley over the bowl and finish with cracked pepper to serve.
- Nourish bowls can be adapted to your liking.
- If you can’t find golden beets, you can use red baby beets or 2 large beetroot. Just cut into smaller pieces.
- You can swap the flat mushrooms for your favourite mushrooms such as swiss brown, white button, oyster, enoki or even shiitake.
*Disclaimer: Nutritional information provided is an estimate only and generated by an online calculator.
Disclaimer: This site contains affiliate links to products. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you.
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XLPRA1 – X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1
XLPRA1 stands for X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1 and it is an eye disorder, which belongs in progressive retinal atrophy group of disorders. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) uncludes autosomal inherited diseases that lead to degeneration of retinal photoreceptor cells in dogs and other pets. General characteristics of PRA group of disorders are disturbance of dark vision, visual field defects, and abnormalities in the electroretinogram. All of this can progress into blindness. The age of onset and rate of retinal degeneration varies between the different forms of the conditions. Some forms of PRA are common to multiple dog breeds, while others are recognized in just a single breed. PRA appears in most dog breeds, but also in mixed breed dogs. Almost all PRA disorders are recessively inherited, with exceptions of dominant and X-linked PRA inheritance (XLPRA) in few breeds, such as Old English Mastiffs, Bullmastiffs, Siberian Husky and Samoyed.
Due to photorecteptors in the retina, day and night vision is enabled. Photoreceptors responsible for night vision are called rods. PRA with its rode degeneration leads to night blindness. In the researches, it is estimated that PRA causes death of around 95% of the dog’s photoreceptors. The disease is progressive, from initial stage of night blindness to advanced stage of PRA which causes secondary cataracts or full blindness in the dog. Since the appearance of the first symptoms, PRA usually progresses til advanced stage within one year.
After the death of rods, oxygen is still being delivered to the dead roads, which they cannot use. This excessive oxygen is toxic and it causes oxidative damage and consequently, cone death. The death of retinal tissue causes release of toxic products of cells. They are being absorbed by the lens, which causes lens damage and also cataract development.
Abbreviation XLPRA stands for X-linked progressive retinal atrophy. X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1 (XLPRA1) has been identified in Siberian Huskies and Samoyeds. When first identified, it has been referred to as XLPRA, but now is renamed to XLPRA1, to be distinguishable from another disorder, known as XLPRA2. XLPRA1 can be characterized as a ”late-onset” form of PRA. The first symptoms occur not before dog’s three to five years of age
The disorder is caused by a deletion in RPGR gene. XLPRA is inherited as a X-linked recessive disorder, and as such, it differently affects males and females. Heterozygous female with one copy of mutated gene will not develop symptoms of the XLPRA and she is the carrier of the disorder. When mated with a healthy male, all female puppies will be healthy, but there are 50% chances they will be carriers for the disease. Among male puppies, chances are 50% that they will be healthy, and 50% that they will be affected and with time show the XLPRA1 symptoms.
There is no cure for XLPRA1, and only way to prevent it, is to breed dogs which are not carriers of the mutation. Defected genes for autosomal recessive disease can be passed for many generations without affected individuals occurring until two carriers are bred to one another. The only way to find out if there is a chance of getting an affected puppy is to do XLPRA1 genetic testing.
Zhang, Q., Acland, G.M., Wu, W.X., Johnson, J.L., Pearce-Kelling, S., Tulloch, B., Vervoort, R., Wright, A.F., and Aguirre, G.D. (2002). Different RPGR exon ORF15 mutations in Canids provide insights into photoreceptor cell degeneration. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11, 993–1003.
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Hate crimes against the LGBT community are of a rising concern in the United States and around the world. While some believe there should not be special punishments protecting specific groups, the growing consensus argues something very different. This argument is that, since these groups are being targeted at a higher rate than the population as a whole, there must be greater protections to keep them safe. These protections take the form of hate crime laws, which carry stiff penalties in addition to the existing law.
What Are Hate Crimes?
There are already laws written that are supposed to protect people against violence of any kind, including murder. These laws carry with them stiff penalties, up to and including life in prison and death. But what about crimes perpetrated against people of specific communities? What is being done to protect groups of people who are targeted more than any others simply because of who they are.
Crimes motivated by prejudice against certain groups are called hate crimes, and they carry with them their own set of more severe penalties. While the term “hate crime” has only been around for a few decades, hate crimes have been around throughout history. Crimes against people because of their religion, race, sexual orientation and more, are not new, but steps are being taken to create and enforce laws meant to deter them.
- Hate Crime FAQs
- Human Rights Campaign: Hate Crimes and Violence Against LGBTQ People
- GLAAD: In-Focus Hate Crimes
- Hate Crimes and Violence Prevention
- Hate Crimes Are A Public Health Issue
Hate Crime Statistics
Looking into statistics regarding hate crime in the US reveals some interesting information. It reveals that most hate crimes are not violent. According the FBI, 73 percent of hate crimes involve damage to property, destruction, and vandalism. Also, according to the New York Times, the LGBT community is twice as likely to be targeted for a hate crime than any other minority group.
- Latest Hate Crime Statistics
- Victimization Among Special Populations: Sexual Minorities/LGBTs
- LGBT Youth Facts and Statistics
- Hate Crimes Against LGBT People Statistics
- Anti-Gay Hate Crimes: Doing the Math
Hate Crime Laws
The purpose of hate crime laws is to protect minority groups. It is believed that, because minority groups are targeted at such a higher rate than others, the existing laws protecting all people are not enough, and so crime motivated by prejudice must be punished to a greater extent. This is a controversial stance, but one that has gained traction in recent decades, leading to hate crime laws being on the books in nearly every state in America, and many countries around the world.
- Civil Rights Prosecutions: Hate Crimes
- How the US Is Fighting Future Hate Crimes
- Movement Advancement Project: Hate Crime Laws By State
- Hate Crime Laws in the US
- Global Discrimination Against LGBT Individuals
- How Hate Crime Laws Have Failed the LGBT Community
- Do Hate Crime Laws Work?
- Hate Crime Law Arguments Pro and Con
- Hate Crimes: A Guide for Supervisors
- Hate Crimes Fact Sheet
One of the most frustrating parts about fighting for LGBT rights is that they are no different from the rights of anyone else. LGBT people want the right to live how they like, love who they like, and simply be allowed to do the same things everyone else is allowed to do. This is not always a popular stance, and historically it has even been a dangerous one to take, but according to many polls, younger Americans overwhelmingly support LGBT rights, so the future is looking bright.
- GLAD: Legal Advocates and Defenders for the LGBT Community
- Protecting the Rights of LGBTI Individuals
- LGBT Rights Advances Stoking More Violent Hate Crimes
- LGBT Rights History: A Timeline
- LGBT Rights: Current Issues
- About LGBT Human Rights
- Everything You Need to Know About LGBT Rights in 11 Maps
- The Evolution of LGBT Rights Under Obama
- LGBT Rights: Frequently Asked Questions
- Supporting LGBT Rights Around the World
The LGBT community is, by and large, a tight-knit one. While, like any community, not everyone agrees on a particular agenda, the LGBT community is consistently looking to support its own and fighting for the rights it deserves. There are many LGBT community centers across the country and around the world that serve LGBT individuals and raise money for health and societal causes.
- How Many People are In the LGBT Community
- Pandora’s Project: For LGBTQ Survivors of Rape and Sexual Abuse
- LGBT Youth Information and Resources
- FBI on Investigating Hate Crimes
- Stopping Hate Crimes in the LGBTQIA Community
- LGBT Community Centers
- Addressing the Needs of the LGBT Community in Health Centers
- Sexual Assault in the LGBT Community
- How to Close the LGBT Health Disparities Gap
- Eating Disorders in the LGBT Community
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Level 6 Level 8
1 word 0 ignored
Ready to learn Ready to review
Check the boxes below to ignore/unignore words, then click save at the bottom. Ignored words will never appear in any learning session.
Located in the neck. Isolated from all other bones. Connected by ligaments to the styloid processes of the temporal bones.
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Problem: Bermudagrass (Lawns)
Cynodon dactylon Bermudagrass is one of the most widely used lawn grasses in the South. It has a very deep root system and is drought and heat tolerant. The leaves are not cold tolerant and turn brown when the temperature approaches freezing. Its vigorous, creeping growth habit makes it a weed that invades nonbermudagrass lawns and flower beds.
To prevent bermudagrass from invading your lawn from other lawns, mow higher than 1 1/2 inches, spot-treat as needed each summer, and water the lawn adequately during the summer. Avoid spreading creeping stems to uninfested areas with lawnmowers. Fertilize more heavily in the fall than at any other time of year if you have a cool-season grass.
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The World Socialist Movement (WSM) aims to convince our fellow workers of the need for socialism by reasonable means. It is our argument that the hard logic of the case for socialism is powerful enough to defeat the ideology of capitalism as presented by the education system, media, religion and so on. To get workers to understand socialism requires good, strong arguments — or theory. Of course, theoretical clarity is not enough. Hard work is involved in putting that theory to workers; and we in the WSM are getting involved as often and as energetically as we can, bearing in mind our limited resources.
The working class has had a century of industrial action in which sections of the working class have confronted their employers over wages and conditions. While recognising the defensive role of trade unions, as socialists we urge our fellow workers go for revolutionary political action: not in order to “foment the class war”, but so as to end it by the democratic victory of the working class. Revolution is necessary because it is the entire social system of capitalism which must be removed before the chains of wage slavery can be broken. This political task involves both theory and practice.
1. Voters of all parties certainly do not accept the ideas of the WSM, even though some may claim to do so. How many support the idea of social equality? They hold that human beings are inherently unequal. How many advocate the abolition of the wages system? Or free access to all wealth? Or the elimination of national frontiers? All other parties claim that the capitalist system is here to stay. We are alone in stating that the present system conflicts with the material interests of the overwhelming majority of the world’s population and must be replaced immediately by world socialism.
2. We have never suggested that the transition from mass acceptance of capitalism to majority socialist consciousness will occur “overnight”. Those who say that revolutions cannot happen overnight are usually trying to tell us either that ideas cannot change at all, or that, if they can, they will only change very slowly. The entire history of human society disproves such a conception of change ideas can, and frequently do, change very rapidly indeed. They change because human experience clashes with scientific developments in mankind’s control over the natural environment. Consider, for example, decline in religious belief in the last fifty years or changing reactions to sex roles.
3. Socialism means the common ownership and democratic control of the means of wealth production and distribution by the entire world community. We all need each other in society and that is why people in Europe and people in Africa and Asia will recognise their common interest in a socialist society. Mutual aid or co-operation is the key to socialism; if it is claimed that humans are incapable of cooperative behaviour, we reply that co-operation will become an attractive idea when it is seen to be in the material interest of the co-operators. In capitalist society the working class is very cooperative — but with the master class and for their interests. Finally, socialism will not be a society of sharing, but one in which individuals will take freely from an abundance of wealth according to their need.
4. The reward in socialism will not be to serve others (which is what workers do now when they produce profits for an idle class), but to serve oneself by contributing to society.
5. Modern industrial society involves a complex division of labour in which diverse labour processes contribute to the overall supply of goods and services. In socialism the differing talents, skills and mundane contributions which people have to offer will be equally appreciated because people will realise that they are all necessary.
6. Why should any healthy human being be unwilling to work? It is understandable that when work means employment (wage slavery) workers may find work dull and meaningless. But given a society in which work is for one reason only: to provide goods and services for the use of humanity, why would people not want to give according to their abilities and take according to their needs? Of course, if it is correct and human beings cannot co-operate, then socialism will never happen. But the evidence is on our side: humans have a natural need to expend mental and physical energies in order to survive.
7. The World Socialist Movement is totally opposed to the Labour Party (or the Democratic Party) and has been since we was formed. Labour stands for the reform of the present capitalist system. The WSM stands for the abolition of capitalism (production for profit) and its replacement by a system of society in which the means of wealth production and distribution will be commonly owned and democratically controlled by the whole community.
8. The World Socialist Movement does not want to obtain power. We want to see power placed in the hands of the working class once they are consciously and democratically organised for socialism. Once the workers of the world have taken over state power, they will use it in order to get rid of capitalism and establish a system of production for use.
9. The trade unions are not “over-powerful”. It is the small minority of the world’s population who live in luxury as a result of receiving rent, interest and profit — the capitalist class — who are the ones who enjoy social power at the moment; they enjoy it at the expense of the majority — the working class — whom they exploit. Trade unions are a necessary means of bargaining over the intensity of exploitation. But socialists want workers to go beyond trade unions (the industrial struggle) and use their political power to get rid of this exploitative social system once and for ail. There will be no trade unions in a socialist society, since there will be no economic classes and therefore no conflict of interest. The capitalist-run media hates to see workers using our power, even in militant trade union action. Socialists claim that workers have hardly started to flex their muscles. We have nothing to lose and much to gain from workers recognising their strength.
10. The Left claimed that there was socialism in the former USSR. We pointed out that it was a state capitalist dictatorship. The Left advises workers to reform capitalism to their advantage; we say this cannot be done and that the only solution to working class problems is political action to establish socialism. The Left stands for capitalism. We stand for socialism or communism and consider that the two terms mean the same thing, when properly used.
11. We want a society where houses are built for humans to freely live in, not for sale. Why should you have to save up in order to have a roof over your head when society is now quite able to build adequate accommodation for everyone?
12. The World Socialist Movement does not stand for the redistribution of wealth, but for free access to all wealth within a society where the productive machinery is owned by everyone without distinction of race and sex. Society is now capable of providing an abundance of wealth to fulfil human needs without anyone going short. This will not require the rich to give to the poor, but the elimination of the inequality of class.
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Upper schools in Chronicle Country have signed up to a project to help students gain university places.
Sandy Secondary School, Stratton Upper in Biggleswade and Samuel Whitbread Academy in Clifton are among a dozen schools across the county to take part.
The project, Raising Sixth Form Aspirations, aims to increase the number of young people securing places at some of the country’s top universities and improve the chances of students going to both traditional and modern universities.
School transport costs Central Beds Council £64k a day
£83k payout for former Central Beds Council children's services director
A-level results day: Stratton Upper School celebrates 'superb' set of grades and individual achievements
Central Beds Council is ‘ahead of the game’ with its new SEND strategy
Edward Peake middle school in Biggleswade 'requires improvement' say Ofsted inspectors
It also hopes to increase the number gaining places on top medical and veterinary science courses and higher-level degree apprenticeship schemes.
The three-year project is the brainchild of Professor Lee Hubbard, Head of Academia at Samuel Whitbread Academy, which is part of the Bedfordshire Schools Trust (BEST).
He will be leading on the project alongside Yvonne Ashby, Head of Careers at the Wootton Academy Trust, and Nigel Croft, Education Consultant and formerly Head Teacher of Redborne Upper School.
Professor Hubbard said: “The project is based on my work over the last three years at Samuel Whitbread. The aim is to help to raise the aspirations of our young people, improve their personal statements and interview skills, as well as their communication, organisation and problem-solving techniques.”
Sponsored by the Connolly Foundation – which will be distributing grants of £3,000 per year to schools involved, in order for them to lead on the project in-house – partner institutions include the University of Bedfordshire, Oxford and Cambridge Universities, Cranfield University and Cranfield’s MK:U platform. Further support and resources will be provided by BEST and the Meridian Trust.
The project was officially launched at a special event held at the University of Bedfordshire earlier this month, attended by head teachers and sixth form leaders from participating schools. Work will get under way in earnest in the new academic year in September.
David Seaton, Assistant Director of Student Recruitment & Admissions at the University of Bedfordshire, commented: “We’re extremely proud to be supporting our local schools and colleges through this collaboration. It will give prospective students the opportunity to access higher education in their home region and inform them of the variety of learning and apprenticeship paths they can choose to experience, which will all help towards their future careers.”
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ERIC Identifier: ED382407
Publication Date: 1995-05-00
Author: Meisels, Samuel J.
Source: ERIC Clearinghouse on
Elementary and Early Childhood Education Urbana IL.
Performance Assessment in Early Childhood Education: The Work
Sampling System. ERIC Digest.
The pressure to demonstrate effectiveness through children's performance on
standardized tests not only changes how teachers teach and what children study,
but also seems to be changing our very understanding of the nature of learning
and achievement (McGill-Franzen & Allington, 1993).
Group-administered tests focus on the acquisition of simple facts, low-level
skills, superficial memorization, and isolated evidence of achievement. The
tests hold great power, and that power can be abused. Of greatest concern is
that they rob teachers of their sense of judgment about how to help children
develop to their optimal potential.
This loss of judgment is often observed in the use of readiness and early
school achievement tests. The appropriateness of using standardized,
group-administered achievement tests for children below third grade is highly
dubious and questionable. The content of these tests is generally abstract,
verbally mediated, and potentially biased against children unfamiliar or
uncomfortable with test-like activities and with middle class manners and mores
(Stallman & Pearson, 1990). Even more problematic is how little can be
learned from the results of standardized tests administered to young children;
the data may tell us a child's percentile ranking on a subtest, but they cannot
tell us whether the child's performance reflects an inability to follow the
complex test directions or whether the child did not have mastery of the
information or skill.
Performance assessment offers a new approach that documents activities in
which children engage on a daily basis. It is flexible enough to reflect
individual academic achievement and designed to evaluate many elements of
learning and development not captured by standardized tests. It puts assessment
back where it belongs: in the hands of teachers and children, and in the
classrooms in which they work (Meisels, Dorfman, & Steele, 1995).
THE WORK SAMPLING SYSTEM
The Work Sampling System (Meisels,
Jablon, et al., 1995) offers an exemplar of how performance assessment works in
Head Start, early childhood, and the primary years (ages 3 to 11). This
performance assessment system assesses and documents children's skills,
knowledge, behavior, and accomplishments as displayed across a wide variety of
education domains and as manifested on multiple occasions. Work sampling is a
curriculum-embedded assessment, rather than an "on demand" set of tests. It
systematizes teacher observations by guiding those observations with specific
criteria and well-defined procedures. It consists of three complementary
components: (1) Developmental Guidelines and Checklists, (2) Portfolios, and (3)
Summary Reports. Classroom-based and instructionally relevant, these components
involve the child, the child's family, the teacher, and the school
administration in the processes of assessment.
DEVELOPMENTAL GUIDELINES AND CHECKLISTS
Guidelines and Checklists are designed to assist teachers in observing and
documenting individual children's growth and progress. They are intended to
reflect common activities and expectations in classrooms that are structured
around developmentally appropriate activities and are based on national, state,
and local curriculum standards. Teachers should be able to complete the
Checklists without testing their children. Each Checklist covers seven domains:
(1) Personal and social development; (2) Language and literacy; (3) Mathematical
thinking; (4) Scientific thinking; (5) Social studies; (6) The Arts; and (7)
Each domain is divided into functional components, each of which contains
performance indicators that represent important skills, knowledge, behaviors,
and accomplishments. Guidelines accompanying the Checklists enhance the process
of observation, make it more reliable, and help ensure consistency by providing
a rationale and illustrations for each performance indicator. The Checklists and
Guidelines create a profile of children's individualized progress. Because of
the common structure of the Checklists from preschool through grade 5, teachers
can chart children's progress over a wide span of time and development and plan
a curriculum that reflects individual growth and change.
Purposeful collections of children's work that
illustrate their efforts, progress, and achievements, Portfolios are used in The
Work Sampling System to provide rich documentation of each child's experiences
throughout the year. Portfolio collection enables children to become involved
with the process of selecting and judging their own work. Portfolio content
should parallel classroom activities and lead to the development of new
activities based on joint teacher-child assessment of the child's progress and
The Work Sampling System is a relatively structured approach to Portfolio
collection that relies on the identification and collection of two types of
work: Core Items (representations of a particular area of learning within a
domain that are selected three times a year); and Individualized Items (unique
examples of a child's work that capture the child's interests and experiences
and reflect integrated learning across domains). Collecting Portfolio items on
multiple occasions allows the Portfolio to become a tool for documenting,
analyzing, and summarizing the child's growth and development through the entire
Portfolios are powerful instructional tools. They offer children, teachers,
parents, administrators, and policymakers an opportunity to view the sweep and
power of children's growth and development. Above all, they integrate
instruction and assessment.
The final component of The Work Sampling
System is the summary report, completed three times a year for each child. This
report consists of a brief summary of the child's classroom performance and is
based on teacher observations and on records teachers keep as part of The Work
Sampling System. The report contains specific criteria for evaluating children's
performance in each domain of learning and behavior that is emphasized in the
The Summary Report is a means of translating the rich information from
Developmental Checklists and Portfolios into a more easily understood and
interpreted document for parents, teachers, and administrators. Summary reports
are designed to replace report cards. They consist of performance and progress
ratings in each domain, and teachers' reflections and comments about the child's
development, based on the evidence accumulated in the Checklists and Portfolios.
Tests are powerful only if we attach high stakes
to them and relinquish our judgment about how to educate children (Meisels,
1992). Some tests are less informative than others, and some are hopelessly
biased, narrow, or unrealistic; but any test can be misused, just as any idea
can be distorted.
Work Sampling is a powerful substitute for group-administered achievement
tests. Research about The Work Sampling System shows that it provides teachers
with reliable and valid data about children's school performance (Meisels, Liaw,
Dorfman, & Fails, in press) and with a great deal of information and
evidence about children's activities and development that can be used to enhance
instruction and to report to children's parents. It is based on teachers'
perceptions of their children in actual classroom situations. It simultaneously
informs, expands, and structures those perceptions while involving children and
parents in the learning process. The Guidelines and Checklists provide detailed,
observation-based information about the child's skills, accomplishments,
knowledge, and behavior. The Portfolios highlight qualitative aspects of
children's work. The Summary Reports help record, summarize, and aggregate
information on children's overall educational progress.
Performance assessment, of which The Work Sampling System is an example,
allows teachers to record what children can do in the context of their
experience. When children's experience is rich and diverse, invites them to
display their initiative, and engages their curiosity, then performance
assessment promises to help us learn about children as we watch them learn about
Adapted from: Meisels, Samuel J. (1993). Remaking Classroom Assessment with
The Work Sampling System. YOUNG CHILDREN 48(5, July): 34-40. EJ 465 921.
McGill-Franzen, A., and R.L. Allington. (1993).
Flunk 'em or Get Them Classified: The Contamination of Primary Grade
Accountability Data. EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHER 22(1, Jan-Feb): 19- 22. EJ 464 906.
Meisels, S.J. (1992). Doing Harm by Doing Good: Iatrogenic Effects of Early
Childhood Enrollment and Promotion Policies. EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY
7(2, June):155-174. EJ 450 523.
Meisels, S.J., A. Dorfman, and D. Steele. (1995). Equity and Excellence in
Group-Administered and Performance-Based Assessments. In M.T. Nettles, and A.L.
Nettles (Eds.), EQUITY AND EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATIONAL TESTING AND ASSESSMENT (pp.
243-261). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Meisels, S.J., J.R. Jablon, D.B. Marsden, M.L. Dichtelmiller, A.B. Dorfman,
and D.M. Steele. (1995). THE WORK SAMPLING SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW. Ann Arbor: Rebus
Planning Associates, Inc.
Meisels, S.J., F-r. Liaw, A.B. Dorfman, and R. Fails. (In press, 1995). The
Work Sampling System: Reliability and Validity of a Performance Assessment for
Young Children. EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY 10(3, Sep).
Stallman, A.C., and P.D. Pearson. (1990). Formal measures of early literacy.
In L.M. Morrow and J.K. Smith (Eds.), ASSESSMENT FOR INSTRUCTION IN EARLY
LITERACY (pp. 7-44). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. (See ED 324 647 for
original version of this report.)
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Missing content? – Request curation!
Request curation for specific Genes, variants, or PubMed publications.
Have questions, comments or suggestions? - Let us know!
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|Therapy Name||Amivantamab-vmjw + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin|
|Drug Name||Trade Name||Synonyms||Drug Classes||Drug Description|
|Amivantamab-vmjw||Rybrevant||JNJ-61186372||EGFR Antibody 40 MET Antibody 22||Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) is a bi-specific antibody that targets EGFR and MET, resulting in inhibition of downstream signaling and potentially leading to decreased growth of EGFR and/or MET-expressing tumors (PMID: 27216193, PMID: 32414908). Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) is FDA approved for use in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, whose disease has progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy (FDA.gov).|
|Fluorouracil||Adrucil||5-FU||Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14||Adrucil (fluorouracil) is an antimetabolite chemotherapeutic agent, which interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis thereby preventing cancer cell growth and is FDA approved for colorectal, breast, stomach, and pancreatic cancer (FDA.gov).|
|Irinotecan||Camptosar||CPT-11|Onivyde||TOPO1 inhibitor 10||Camptosar (irinotecan) inhibits Topoisomerase-I activity, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication, and potentially leading to cell death and is indicated as a component of first-line therapy in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for patients with metastatic or recurrent colorectal carcinoma (FDA.gov).|
|Leucovorin||Wellcovorin||Calcium folinate|Calcium citrovorum factor|folinic acid||Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14||Wellcovorin (leucovorin) is a metabolite of folate that enhances the efficacy of fluoruracil (PMID: 32490554).|
|Molecular Profile||Indication/Tumor Type||Response Type||Therapy Name||Approval Status||Evidence Type||Efficacy Evidence||References|
|Clinical Trial||Phase||Therapies||Title||Recruitment Status||Covered Countries||Other Countries|
|NCT05379595||Phase Ib/II||Amivantamab-vmjw Amivantamab-vmjw + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Amivantamab-vmjw + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin||A Study of Amivantamab Monotherapy and in Addition to Standard-of-Care Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer||Recruiting||USA | ITA | FRA | ESP | DEU | BEL||6|
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Cosmetics manufacturing is a very complicated process. A cosmetics manufacturer must not only use appropriate technology, but also comply with a number of legal requirements.
Table of contents
- Cosmetics production planning and logistics
- Manufacture of cosmetic material
- Cosmetics packaging, or the final stage of manufacturing
- Summary of the cosmetics manufacturing process
Cosmetics production planning and logistics
Developing a suitable formula for the product is, of course, the first step in the production process. The formulation must not only be efficient, but also safe for its intended users.
In the next stage, a cosmetic manufacturing company should design appropriate packaging and labelling. Given that the packaging must ensure sufficient protection and a tight seal, the type of container depends on the category of cosmetics products that the product falls under.
The next step for the cosmetic manufacturing company in planning the cosmetic manufacturing process is to conduct the necessary tests to verify that the final product is safe for use. These include dermatological and application tests. The cosmetics are assigned an expiry date based on their composition and packaging.
Making sure that there is a sufficient supply chain for the raw materials required to manufacture the product is the next step in planning the production process for cosmetics products. Even the best and most cutting-edge cosmetic line will be useless without the right manufacturing materials.
It is also critical for the production process to properly plan how the finished products will be stored and transported. Every cosmetic manufacturing company should become familiar with the stringent regulations for the storage and transportation of products of this type at an early stage in the planning of the cosmetic manufacturing process.
The cosmetic industry usually uses the FEFO (First Expired First Out) goods management principle in the storage of finished goods from the production process. As the acronym suggests, this involves running the warehouse in such a way that the items with the shortest expiration date leave it first. Therefore, it is crucial to design the warehouse for optimised free access to each batch of stored goods and easy control over the expiry dates of cosmetics products.
The quality and shelf life of cosmetics are greatly influenced by the storage conditions in which they are kept. It is particularly important to maintain the right levels of humidity, temperature and UV radiation.
Manufacture of cosmetic material
Once the production process has been properly planned and all the legal requirements for the cosmetic itself, as well as for its storage or transport, have been met, the cosmetics manufacturing unit can move on to the stage of the cosmetics manufacturing process, which is the manufacture of the cosmetic material.
A number of various requirements for the cosmetic manufacturing process must also be met at this stage. First of all, the facility where the cosmetic material is produced must meet minimum standards for cleanliness. There are special clean zones on the premises that can only be entered by authorised personnel wearing clothing that has undergone cleanliness tests.
Every cosmetic manufacturing company compiles detailed hygiene plans that specify the permissible limits and the procedures to be followed in the event that they are exceeded.
The production of cosmetic material in the cosmetic line is carried out by specialised machinery known as mixers. Depending on their use and the scale of the cosmetic manufacturing process, the cosmetic industry uses various types of mixers.
Non-pressure mixers with a single central stirrer are the simplest mixers that can be found in the cosmetics line. The most complex ones include homogenising mixers, which come with a full range of stirrers and sophisticated controls.
No matter the type of design, the ability to clean both the mixer and the tank quickly and easily should be a standard feature of any mixer used in the production process, as any cosmetics manufacturing unit must meet cleanliness standards for both the premises and the equipment.
Cosmetics packaging, or the final stage of manufacturing
Packaging is the last step in the cosmetics manufacturing process. What does this phrase mean? Of course, it refers to pouring the finished product into individual bottles, jars, or flasks. The packaging must also be labelled during this process. The last items in every cosmetic line are packaging devices like pouring, capping, and labelling machines.
Strict standards for cleanliness and hygienic practises must also be met during this phase of the production process. For this reason, designers of packaging machines must make sure that their products are not only reliable and functional, but also easy to clean and resistant to the various kinds of disinfectants used to clean the cosmetic line.
Quality control is also typically done at the packaging stage. Packaging is examined to make sure that it is correctly filled, that the cap is sealed, that the label is placed correctly and that the printing on the label is up to standard.
Summary of the cosmetics manufacturing process
Any cosmetic manufacturing company should be aware that developing a product formulation is just the start of a long journey, namely the planning of the production process. Before the cosmetic can be marketed, proper packaging must be designed, and the product must go through a number of tests to ensure that it is safe to use. Quality control is key to ensuring that the composition of the finished product matches that of the original formulation.
When planning the cosmetics manufacturing process, it is important to remember that the supply of raw materials required for production must be guaranteed in advance . A number of requirements must be met in order for the finished products to be transported and stored safely. It is important to pay special attention to the strict cleanliness requirements of the production process that every cosmetics manufacturing company must meet at the stage of cosmetic material manufacturing and subsequent packaging into individual containers.
If you’re looking for a manufacturer of machines for packaging cosmetics products, we invite you to visit our website, Unilogo, learn more about our offer and use the contact form. You can be sure that our experts will help you choose a solution that meets all your needs.
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Breast cancer statistics, 2017: Gap in death rates between whites, blacks closing in several states
Overall breast cancer death rates dropped 39 percent between 1989 and 2015, averting 322,600 breast cancer deaths during those 26 years. And while black women continue to have higher breast cancer death rates than whites nationally, death rates in several states are now statistically equivalent, perhaps reflecting an elimination of disparities in those states.
The findings come from Breast Cancer Statistics, published in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians and its companion consumer publication Breast Cancer Facts & Figures, reports published every two years by the American Cancer Society to describe the latest trends in breast cancer incidence, mortality, survival, and screening by race/ethnicity in the United States, as well as state variations in these measures.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among U.S. women (excluding skin cancers) with about 252,710 new cases expected to be diagnosed in 2017. It is the second leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., after lung cancer; 40,610 women in the U.S. are expected to die from this disease in 2017.
Eighty-one percent of breast cancers are diagnosed among women ages 50 years and older, and 89% of breast cancer deaths occur in this age group. The median age at diagnosis for all women with breast cancer is 62 years; the median age at diagnosis is younger for black women than for white women; and the median age at breast cancer death is 68 years overall (70 years for white women and 62 years for black women).
The report outlines substantial variations in breast cancer incidence and mortality rates by race/ethnicity in the United States. Non-Hispanic white (NHW) and non-Hispanic black (NHB) women have higher breast cancer incidence and death rates than women of other race/ethnicities; Asian/Pacific Islander (API) women have the lowest incidence and death rates. Although the overall breast cancer incidence rate during 2010 through 2014 was slightly (2 percent) lower in NHB women (125.5 per 100,000) than in NHW women (128.7 per 100,000), the breast cancer death rate during 2011 through 2015 was 42 percent higher in NHB women (29.5 per 100,000) than in NHW women (20.8 per 100,000).
The steep declines in breast cancer death rates since 1989 have been attributed to both improvements in treatment and early detection by mammography. By the same token, not all women have benefited equally from these improvements, as evidenced by variation in mortality trends. A striking divergence in long-term breast cancer mortality trends between black and white women emerged in the early 1980s and continued to widen over the last several decades, but recent data suggest that the racial disparity may be stabilizing.
In fact, while the excess death rate in blacks varies widely in the United States, ranging from 20 percent in Nevada to 66 percent in Louisiana, in seven states there were no significant differences in breast cancer death rates between NHB and NHW women. In many of those states, the closing gap may reflect a lack of statistical power (small numbers of breast cancer deaths among black women). But in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Delaware, the similar rates suggest equitable breast cancer outcomes are achievable.
"A large body of research suggests that the black-white breast cancer disparity results from a complex interaction of biologic and nonbiologic factors, including differences in stage at diagnosis, tumor characteristics, obesity, other health issues, as well as tumor characteristics, particularly a higher rate of triple negative cancer" said DeSantis. "But the substantial geographic variation in breast cancer death rates confirms the role of social and structural factors, and the closing disparity in several states indicates that increasing access to health care to low-income populations can further progress the elimination of breast cancer disparities."
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U.S. Sen. Tammy Duckworth is set to make history as the first senator to give birth while in office.
Duckworth, 49, announced Tuesday that Northwestern University’s fertility unit was seeing her through her second pregnancy. She joked with the Chicago Tribune about her status as a “geriatric mother,” saying: “I don’t let that bother me though. I think 50-year-old moms are the new 40-year-old moms.”
Duckworth, who defeated Republican Sen. Mark Kirk in 2016, is expected to deliver in April and although she’ll be the first sitting U.S. senator to give birth, 10 congresswomen in the U.S. House – including Duckworth – have given birth while in office.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has documented an increase in the average age of pregnant women in recent years. In 2016 – for the first time – the federal agency reported more births in the U.S. by women in their early 30s than by younger women. The margin was extremely slim, however.
That year, the CDC listed the U.S. birth rate for women ages 30-34 as 103 per 1,000; and the rate for women ages 25-29 as 102 per 1,000.
Pregnant women who are older have a higher risk for premature delivery, miscarriages, gestational diabetes and chromosomal abnormalities in babies such as Down syndrome, according to the Mayo Clinic.
But older fathers may also pass risks onto their children. A 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that children born to fathers ages 45 and older are at a higher risk of psychiatric problems such as autism, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, compared to the offspring of fathers in their early 20s.
Dr. Wendy McDonald is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist with Women’s Health Consulting, a private practice under Northwestern Memorial Hospital. She expresses herself creatively through her website Dr. Every Woman, where she posts entertaining and educational videos, blogs, comics and more.
She joins “Chicago Tonight” to discuss the topic of pregnancy later in life.
Jan. 23: A debate over reproductive health care and a $5 million TIF grant the city recently awarded to a Catholic hospital raises questions about where medical responsibility ends and religious freedom begins.
Nov. 27: In an effort to reduce the number of back-to-back pregnancies among adolescents, Chicago researchers are designing a multimedia tool kit to educate, engage and offer resources to young women.
Nov. 13: Teen birth rates in Chicago have reached a new low, according to city officials. In 2015, there were 27.5 births per 1,000 girls ages 15-19, a 67-percent drop from 1999.
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Solar Electric Rebate Program
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) is a technology that converts sunlight into electricity. The use of solar energy can lower energy bills for Islanders, working hand-in-hand with other efficiency upgrades.
The solar program makes solar power more affordable than ever before by providing financial incentive for Island homeowners, farms and businesses to install solar PV panels. Solar incentives will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 500 tonnes annually and create approximately 20 jobs in PEI's renewable energy sector.
In addition to solar rebates, financing is available through the Government of Prince Edward Island to assist with the up-front costs of solar installation.
Homes - $1,000/kilowatt installed, up to 40% of installed costs, to a maximum of $10,000.
Businesses and farms- $350/kilowatt installed, up to 40% of installed costs, to a maximum of $10,000.
The applicant must be the legal property owner, business owner and/or a bona-fide farmer to be eligible for the program. Eligible buildings include:
- a residential property, no more than three stories high, with a footprint smaller than 600 m² (6458 ft²), or commercial building with an operating business, or a farm building owned and operated year round by a bona-fide farmer.
- a single-family home, detached, side-by-side, row house or apartment building.
- a manufactured or mobile home with have a permanent electrical utility connection.
New construction is not eligible. Buildings must be inhabited for more than six months to be eligible.
Buildings that are not habitable or structurally sound (i.e. fire damage, uninhabitable, major renovation or construction in progress, etc.) are not eligible.
You must ensure that a solar PV system is eligible for net metering from your electric utility - Maritime Electric or the City of Summerside Electric Utility. The system must meet all applicable regulations under the Canadian Electrical Code and any additional provincial laws and regulations. The system must be supplied and installed by an efficiencyPEI Network of Excellence contractor.
Residential Rebate Amounts
- $1,000 per installed kilowatt not to exceed 40% of total installed cost, to a maximum of $10,000
Commercial and Farm Rebate Amounts
- $350 per installed kilowatt not to exceed 40% of total installed cost to a maximum of $10,000
The maximum grant limit for all efficiencyPEI programs per property (PID) does not apply to this program.
Steps to Apply
If you are interested in financing for the up-front costs of solar, learn more about the energy efficiency loan program.
- Confirm eligibility (see terms and conditions on application form).
- Select an approved efficiencyPEI solar PV installer from the Network of Excellence.
- Complete the application form with your installer and send it to efficiencyPEI with your most recent electric bill, along with a quote from your installer.
- Wait for your letter of acceptance before beginning any work.
- Once your work is complete, submit your paid receipts to efficiencyPEI.
Where can I find a list of contractors that offer solar electric rebates?
View the list of contractors that offer solar electric rebates. You can search for a contractor by name or by the service they provide or you can view a list of contractors by county or by program by selecting an option from the "County" and "Program" fields.
If you need information on this program or any other energy efficiency help, get in touch. Visit us at efficiencyPEI at 69 Belvedere Avenue in Charlottetown or at Access PEI in Summerside. Program information is also available at any Access PEI location.
69 Belvedere Ave Suite 1-B01
PO Box 2000, PE C1A 7N8
Energy efficiency incentives are a cost-shared with the Government of Canada under the Low Carbon Economy Fund.
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Calculate minimum distance between point and steady but NON differentiable function
2 views (last 30 days)
I could not find any mathematical explanation regarding this topic on the internet and hope for your help. Is there a way to determine the minimum between a point P and a piecewise function, e.g.
A = piecewise(964<=x<=5007,((2450-10)/(5007-964))*(x-964)+10,x>5007,2450);
P = [4900;3000]
For a straight line this is normally done by finding the vertical to the envelope. But how does it look for a NON differentiable function? Is there only an iterative solution?Thanks for your help!
infinity on 12 Jul 2019
There is two options that you can think
Assume we have a point P(xp, yp) and a function f(x) that we may not have derivative. Then,
1. we can define a distant between P and f by
Now, what we have to do is to find the minimum of d(x).
There are several approaches in Matlab can help you find the minimum of d.
2. We can split piecewise function into several intervals such that in each interval the function has derivative and we can find distance from P to each line and also at the intersection. Then, we can compare these solution to find the global minimum.
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When terrorists flew commercial jets into the World Trade Center (WTC) and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, the entire nation reeled at the magnitude of our collective loss. Thousands of Americans died that day, including hundreds of heroic first responders who ran into the burning buildings rather than away to safety. As the skyscrapers collapsed and news outlets began reporting casualty estimates, few could imagine the dust and debris from the crumbling towers would one day claim as many, if not more, lives than the initial attacks.
Doctors and researchers initially expected to see a sharp rise in the death rate for first responders, but early studies actually found a lower-than-average mortality rate for NYC Ground Zero emergency personnel. However, as the NYPD, FDNY and the WTC Health Registry continued monitoring 9/11 health effects, experts eventually linked a variety of lung conditions and cancers to the WTC attacks and subsequent cleanup.
Most Americans have seen the iconic images of first responders and bystanders in the foreground of monolithic plumes of dust created by the WTC collapse. Those debris clouds contained particles of building materials, office supplies, munitions, jet fuel and multiple toxic compounds. In the immediate aftermath, doctors and researchers focused their surveillance efforts on lung conditions caused by inhalation of these materials.
It took more than a decade, but research eventually demonstrated links between 9/11 dust and several health conditions. For emergency responders and civilians fleeing the area, just breathing the air at Ground Zero caused lung problems, skin rashes and a variety of cancers.
List of WTC-Related Health Conditions
The conditions below have been linked to World Trade Center dust exposure by at least one scientific study:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Hematopoietic cancer (neoplasm)
Human papilloma virus (HPV)-related cancers
Lymphatic cancer (neoplasm)
Obstructive sleep apnea
Understanding the Evolution of First Responder Health Problems
Initial studies found no link between Ground Zero exposure and several of the now confirmed WTC-related illnesses. Researchers attribute this to the general health of first responders and the time it takes for cancers to develop. Because emergency personnel work in physically demanding positions, their general health stays above average. This fact can result in lower-than-average mortality rates for emergency responders, especially in the short term.
According to the World Trade Center Health Program, WTC cancers can take years to develop after a person is exposed to toxic materials. Thus, the number of cancer diagnoses in a population exposed to carcinogenic materials, like those found in WTC dust, increases over time. Unfortunately, this means first responders and 9/11 survivors may continue to see increasing levels of cancer as time passes.
Two key federal programs provide healthcare and financial compensation to 9/11 survivors and first responders dealing with illnesses and cancer resulting from their time at Ground Zero.
9/11 Victim Compensation Fund (VCF): provides compensation to 9/11 victims or their surviving family members in exchange for giving up the right to sue the airlines involved in the attacks
World Trade Center Health Program: monitors and treats 9/11 survivors and first responders afflicted by WTC-related illnesses
The VCF and WTC Health Program provide compensation and healthcare coverage, respectively, for more than 100 WTC-related illnesses. In some cases, the WTC Health Program provides coverage for rare cancers, like pancreatic cancer, despite lacking a clear link between them and Ground Zero exposure. For both programs, individuals must provide documentation confirming their eligibility according to program guidelines. For more information on covered illnesses and eligibility, follow the appropriate link below:
9/11 Heroes Are Entitled to Compensation & Healthcare
Money can't compensate for what we lost on September 11, 2001, or the toll of ongoing illness and premature loss of life that will continue for years to come. But, as a nation, we agree the brave men and women who responded to this unimaginable tragedy should not worry about paying for medical care or other WTC-related costs. If you or a loved one struggle with illness or injuries from 9/11, you should speak with one of our legal experts today. Our experts can ease the process of securing financial compensation and healthcare coverage for any 9/11 survivor or first responder.
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Hydroponics is interesting, unique, and rewarding. It is constantly challenging the conventional agriculture sector which is still dusting tons of pesticides on vegetables that are harming us and the environment at large. However, WE have found a ray of hope in the form of a revolutionising agriculture technology that’s a perfect blend of modern science and ancient knowledge; HYDROPONICS. In easy language, Hydroponics is a soilless cultivation technique where the soil is eliminated and certain other media are used that have better water retention capacity, are less prone to diseases, and provide good aeration to the plants. But when you dig deep, it’s much more than that. This technique is the future of Sustainable Agriculture. Wondering How? Just keep scrolling!
Have you ever thought that soil-based agriculture is our age-old practice then why are WE even talking about soil-less cultivation when soil is abundantly found everywhere for free. Isn’t Hydroponics an additional cost that nobody would like to bear? Perhaps the hidden costs in current soil-based agriculture associated with human health, the ecosystem, and the environment are many times left unseen. That’s where Hydroponics comes to the fore. It is quite logical and only requires a set of procedures. Let’s have a detailed look at how these costs play a critical role in defining a sustainable future!
Impact on Human Health:
Who doesn’t know how pesticides enter our food chain and how harmful they are to our health! Precisely speaking, Pesticides cause headaches, blurred vision, vomiting, abdominal pain, suppress the immune system, lead to blood and liver diseases, depression, asthma, and nerve damage. Somehow their comparatively cheaper rates and easy availability compels us to buy them. Then the question arises, Are pesticide-free vegetables costlier than our lives? Absolutely not! That’s why “Organic Vegetables” are trending these days. Still, we don’t know how organic they are? WE proudly say that Hydroponics is a reliable technique where you can see, taste, and feel the purity of crops. Soil is definitely the great source of nutrients that a plant needs, but it is also a hub of insects & pests for which pesticides are sprayed. Soil is required for anchorage and nutrients, that’s it. Here in hydroponics, a solution of 17 essential elements that are actually needed for plant growth are directly given to the plant roots and for anchorage, other media are used. The added benefit worth mentioning is “as the plants receive all the nutrients in a perfect ratio so they are nutritionally more dense than traditionally grown crops and yes it’s proven”.
Impact on Ecosystem:
The deliberate use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers is disturbing the relationship between the various communities of the ecosystem. They are decreasing the biodiversity of the soil. Several bird species are lost due to the accumulation of pesticides in their tissues. Pesticides used in farming might be slightly toxic to birds and mammals, but kill earthworms, which results in the reduction of populations of the birds and mammals which feed on them. They can eliminate food sources that certain types of animals need, causing them to relocate, alter their diet, or ultimately starve to death. The basic reason behind all this mess is ‘High demand and low supply’. Hydroponics has the immense potential to fulfil the public demand without compromising on the ecosystem. Scalability with hydroponics is endless. From home to commercial, it is ready to serve quality food at every step.
Currently, agriculture accounts (on average) for 70 percent of all freshwater withdrawals globally. Whereas, Hydroponics saves 70-90% more water than soil-based cultivation as the water is being recirculated and reused. Already Groundwater depletion is creating havoc in many countries. Furthermore, the water of freshwater streams contaminated with pesticides is not fit for drinking. It’s a clear sign that this is high time to follow such agricultural techniques where water could be saved. Therefore, WE use & re-use each and every drop of water in Hydroponics.
Isn’t Hydroponics artificial?
Hydroponics gives you total control over the plant. You don’t have to wait for a particular season to eat your favourite vegetable when you can have a year-round harvest of farm-fresh, flavorful, nutrient-rich, and aromatic crops. The hidden talent of hydroponics is that it can replace the sunlight with grow lights. Grow lights impart the perfect spectrum of light on plants for which they were dependent on sunlight and hence they grow naturally. Commercially speaking, humidity and other factors are controlled that affect plant growth but all WE are trying to do is- “creating a replica of the natural environment and ensuring sustainable food production”. Fluctuating weather causes massive crop loss each year. Thus, hydroponics is an honest effort in the direction of food security. It empowers us to “Grow our own food”, the kind of food WE want you to eat. It is so flexible that it can fit into the backyard and it can become a big commercial farm as well. The possibilities with Hydroponics are endless. Keep exploring!
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(Hilaire Belloc, 1915, Public Domain, U.S.A.)
“We are now standing in the face of the greatest historical confrontation humanity has gone through. I do not think that wide circles of American society or wide circles of the Christian community realize this fully. We are now facing the final confrontation between the Church and the anti-Church, of the Gospel versus the anti-Gospel.” (Saint Pope John Paul II)
In the last chapter of his book, The Great Heresies, the famous Catholic historian, Hilaire Belloc, who died in 1953, discusses the nature of the final heresy to attack the Church which he calls “a wholesale assault on the fundamentals of the Faith – upon the very existence of the Faith.” The final heresy is therefore aimed at the complete destruction of the Catholic Church. And what is this final heresy, what is this manifestation of the Anti-Christ?, it is atheism. Belloc comments: “of such moment is the struggle immediately before the world.”
Belloc refers to atheism as the “Modern Attack” against the Church. He says the “modern attack is materialistic because in its philosophy it considers only material causes.” It is superstitious, as well, says Belloc, because it nourishes itself on the silly vagaries of spiritualism…and other fantasies.” He mentions atheistic communism as one example of the “Modern Attack,” although perhaps a “passing one.”
Belloc maintains that this all-out attack against the Church is “now at our gates,” and he wrote The Great Heresies around 1938. He states that the “fruit” of the modern attack is to “undermine every form of restraint imposed by human experience acting through tradition,” but he maintains that there are other “evil effects” which may prove more permanent than the breakdown of sexual morality. He does say, however, that the “Modern Attack on the Faith will have in the moral field a thousand evil fruits….”
The “quarrel” we are in right now, says Belloc, “is between the Church and the anti-Church – the Church of God and the anti-God – the Church of Christ and the Anti-Christ.” Atheism thus represents the forces of the anti-God, and according to Belloc “the modern attack is far more advanced than is generally appreciated.” Even at the time he lived Belloc could say that “the mood of the faith has been largely ruined,” and that “we have already arrived at a strange pass” where the opponents of the Catholic Faith simply do not understand the Catholic Church. From this predicament, Belloc predicts that a new “paganism” will emerge that tends more towards cruelty than enlightenment.
Belloc predicts that “either we of the Faith shall become a small, persecuted, neglected island amid mankind, or we shall be able to lift at the end of the struggle the old battle cry, “Christus Imperat.”
ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY
Here we are some 80 years after Belloc wrote The Great Heresies, and his points regarding the “Modern Attack” on the Catholic faith seem spot on. What concerns me most – as we witness firsthand the breakdown of the Catholic faith in the Western world – is the growing tendency of the Catholic Church in many quarters, and even at very high levels, to align itself in certain ways with movements that seem to be under-girded by the advance of atheism – movements like the LGBT movement and the Global Warming movement.
The LGBT movement could not have risen to its present heights without the general breakdown of religion in the culture and the repudiation of the natural law (and the repudiation of the natural law represents an attack on God’s sovereignty and Divine revelation). I don’t think anyone would deny that there has been a certain push within the Vatican to make gay unions more acceptable to the Catholic consciousness, as in the Pope’s famous “Who am I to judge” comment, and in his tacit support for the legal recognition of gay unions (but not marriage). Most recently, Vatican adviser, Father James Martin, has been prominently in the news advancing an agenda which seems to call on the Church to reverse its condemnation of the practice of homosexuality, and one of the Pope’s top advisers, Cardinal Marx, has insinuated the possibility of blessing gay unions in the Church (the perceived difficulty here with the Church, then, leans to the “LG” side of the movement).
And the Global Warming movement is no doubt closely aligned with the culture of death. There is – it cannot be denied – an alliance between the Global Warming movement and the culture of death. The Global Warming movement is full of high-ranking members (apart from the Church) who see human population as something that needs to be dramatically reduced – by contraception and abortion – in order to save the planet. The culture of death is an anti-God culture. The Vatican, itself, has shown a certain infatuation with speakers at its conferences who advocate radical population reduction policies – not that the Vatican itself in any way endorses abortion rights. However, there is a rumbling within the Vatican walls (by some) to moderate Humanae Vitae and approve of contraception (and one wonders if this development comes under the influence of global warming concerns?). The Church, in this way, makes itself more vulnerable to be engulfed by secular ideologies that threaten to distance it from the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Sacred deposit of faith entrusted to it.
We also sense in the Vatican a movement away from the strong reaffirmation of Catholic morality that Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI watched over. In fact, with the publication of Amoris Laetitia we saw for the first time the introduction of moral relativism or situation ethics into the teachings of the Church (see AL 301-303). This would appear to be a concession to ways of thinking previously antithetical to the Church and its morality. See my post link below:
Fatima was a warning about atheism and its devastating consequences for society by the spreading of its errors. We are on the threshold of a new paganism, or it may even be the case that we have entered the era of the new paganism. The key characteristic of this era is that it is atheistic – that is, anti-God. The Church itself seems drawn into some of the currents of this movement, and seems even perturbed at those members who resist. Atheism will destroy the Church. Our foundation is God and His commandments.
Thomas L. Mulcahy, M.A.
References: The quote from Pope John Paul II was made when he was a Cardinal during a visit to the United States in 1976. Pope John Paul II spoke of “the confrontation between the culture of death and the culture of life” in his encyclical, The Gospel of Life.
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After moving from Bolton to Worksop with his family three years ago, Ben found that the biggest change in his life was the amount of greenery on his doorstep. He began visiting Creswell Crags on a daily basis where he realised he was passionate about nature and the environment. Ben then decided to enrol on the Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management at North Notts College.
The course has enabled Ben to learn how to make an area interactive and fun for children, the rules of interpretation along with names of the different species of trees and flowers to name a few topics. Alongside his studies, Ben currently works at Welbeck Farm Shop and is the Head Volunteer at Creswell Crags. The skills Ben acquired on his course were beneficial to him during his job interview and gave him the confidence he needed to succeed. Ben found out on New Year’s Day that he had got the job and was the new Head Volunteer at Creswell Crags.
Ben also took part in the World Skills Fair, which took place in Birmingham in 2016, in the Environmental Science area. His team were given a task to invent a green plan for a made up country, this gave the team lots of experience and they received business cards from a representative of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) for a reference.
Creswell Crags is a limestone gorge and cave system, country park and wildlife reserve featuring an ancient woodland and a man-made lake on the border of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. There are four caves on the site, one which is fabled to have housed Robin Hood and another which has the most Northern cave art in Europe of our Homosapien ancestors. There are many fossils still being excavated to this day that show evidence of the area being home to a variety of ice age animals such as hyenas, mammoths, rhinoceros, and migrating herds of reindeer during the continental drift.
Ben’s role involves patrolling, conservation of the site which includes mending fences and chopping down trees, checking the caves, litter picking, assisting visitors and other tasks to aid with the maintenance of the park. When Ben is not working as Head Volunteer he gets involved as much as he can in other activities and events that take place at the Crags such as dressing up in a mammoth costume for a demonstration and participating in plays and theme days.
Ben has big ambitions for his future, he would ideally like to go on to own his own conservation woodland and help to save the environment and the bees. In the meantime, he has plans to volunteer throughout the summer including abroad at a Brazilian sloth sanctuary. Following this, Ben is keeping his options open and considering either a full-time job or university. He would like to study architecture following his Countryside Management course as he is interested in the caves and fossil excavation at Creswell Crags and aspires to become a guide.
Ben said “My tutor, Geoff, taught me everything; before I came here a tree was just a tree, now I know almost every tree name and can identify them. Once I learn one thing I want to learn everything about it, I’m really passionate about saving the environment and getting involved as much as possible.”
The Marketing Director at Creswell Crags, Rachel Wood, commented “Ben is an exceptional example of a how a young person can turn a passion for something into a potential career if they have the determination to try.
“Ben’s love of the outdoors and nature shines through in everything he has done for us here at Creswell Crags.
“He is willing to put his hand to any task, he has even dressed up as a woolly mammoth!
“Ben is friendly, reliable, hard-working and enthusiastic and he is a true credit to himself and North Notts College.”
For more information about our Land-based courses please visit www.nnc.ac.uk or call 01909 504504.
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One of the things that bothers me about the current Australian government is lack of vision, lack of the ability to think outside the square or to challenge the status quo.
I’m going to illustrate with an example built around our health system (on which I have written voluminously lately), the horrific domestic violence record in this country, auto-immune conditions and food.
A little background to set the scene. As you may know I am learning the ropes of living with a chronic illness. Trust me, it isn’t as easy or simple as seeing a specialist who gives you a prescription and reviews you once a year. Partly as a result of my own personal experience, I got involved in the Medicare changes debate, while also following research about food and chronic illness. I watch as the Minister for Women remains silent on the continuing violence against women in this country and noticed the financial cost of family violence to the nation.
I see links between all of these, yet I don’t see our politicians acknowledging any connections at all, much less driving any investigations or research. They are much too busy restricting our freedoms, completely contradicting their pre-election stance on the question of individual freedoms.
As a starting point, let’s look at one of the findings from my Medicare analysis. Readers may remember this graph from an earlier article.
This graph compares the number of primary care medical services to the population by gender and by age bracket. What is this telling us? It is telling us women between the ages of twenty-five and seventy-four are the highest users of our primary care medical services. To read about this in the broader context of our health system costs, read Medicare is not the problem. For now, I am only interested in the disproportionate need for medical services of the adult female population and what factors may be driving this. If we could reduce this demand, we’d not only have healthy women, we’d save tax dollars. We can take into account prescriptions for the contraceptive pill as being gender specific, but that is not twelve visits a year. Not all women attend an obstetrician for pregnancy and child-birth, so we can allow a few visits from some women for obstetrics reasons as well. Neither of those gender specific medical needs explain the graph. Edit: After publication I was reminded by a doctor of the reluctance of men to seek medical help as pro-actively as they should, which contributes to the gender differences above. This is a factor that should be considered when considering introducing
value signals financial barriers to early detection.
Family violence is estimated to cost Australia $16.2 billion. If domestic violence was eradicated from the community, the health costs for women would drop accordingly. Not all of the $16.2 billion are health costs, but they are costs that are considered to flow from domestic violence crimes. If we eradicate domestic violence, not only do we save lives and families, we have $16.2 billion to put towards unavoidable health costs. We also reduce the demand for health service resources, allowing deployment to alternative health areas.
Violence is more damaging to the health of Victorian women aged 15–44 years than any other well-known risk factors, including high blood pressure, obesity and smoking.
At least one of my medical conditions is an auto-immune condition. There is considerable research being undertaken into the increase in incidence of auto-immune diseases. Many of the auto-immune diseases affect predominantly women: seven out of eight suffers of systemic lupus, for example, are women. Auto-immune diseases are one of the top ten causes of death of females aged up to sixty-four.
We have increasing incidence plus a predominance of women: the graph above starts to look more realistic now, doesn’t it? Many of the auto-immune conditions can take some time to diagnose, requiring more visits. As our testing technology improves, so we are able to diagnose some conditions more promptly than in years gone by, but that doesn’t apply to all conditions. For some conditions there are no simple or single positive or negative tests and diagnosis can take time. Even once diagnosed, establishing the correct treatment regime can take quite a while. I’ve been to both my GP and my rheumatologist so far this week, dosages and drugs will be tweaked in another three weeks. It isn’t a perfect science.
We need to be investing into research to find out why the incidence of auto-immune conditions is increasing. That will have long term benefits: improved health and reduced health care costs. There may be no solution to the gender bias, but if we understand the gender connection, we may be able to manage it.
One possible cause of the increase is the food we eat, which I looked at in some detail yesterday in The dose makes the poison. There is work currently being done looking at the relationship between gut bacteria and rheumatoid arthritis. That article also talks about a possible link between asthma and bacteria.
Some research indicates that the bacteria may reduce the risk of asthma, perhaps by curtailing the body’s immune response to airborne stimuli. Blaser suspects that asthma is one of the illnesses affected by our changing microbiome: Rates in the U.S. have been climbing for three decades, and grew by more than 28 percent between 2001 and 2011.
Yet we happily continue to ingest food that has been processed and modified to excess. I was actually surprised at the low interest shown in yesterday’s article. Do we not want to face the fact we could be poisoning ourselves, or effectively altering our bodies’ natural functions? Is this too confronting in our fast-paced world where flying through the supermarket to grab a TV dinner is the only way we can find time to hit the gym?
The oft-cited reasoning around additives that are KNOWN to be toxic is something along the lines of “in small does it is OK”. Perhaps we could make that “ALONE in small doses”. The levels of toxicity we are exposed to in 2015 in just getting from home to work is nothing like it was in 1815. Way, way higher. A little bit of toxicity in your drink, a little more in your pre-packaged pudding and what is in your toothpaste and nail polish that is being absorbed by your body? What are the possible long term effects on the human body of an accumulation of these approved small doses of toxicity in combination with each other and/or external toxins we are exposed to daily such as carbon monoxide? Or even just some human bodies if some of us are immune (or just tougher).
I’ve written before about the relationship between stress and AI conditions. Perhaps we are reducing our body’s ability to deal with stress effectively. The possibilities are endless.
80% of auto-immune condition sufferers can describe a major stressful event in their lives prior to the onset of the condition. While a causal link is yet to be established, it is definitely worth the research being undertaken. Maybe our food reduces our body’s ability to process stress (perhaps in conjunction with our social constraints) or these toxins directly change our immune systems in some way.
These are only the few correlations I have considered over the last month. There are many more. What I don’t see is a government with vision, a government looking to enable investigation of these correlations. I see a government who doesn’t appoint a Science Minister, a government that guts our CSIRO and is now attempting to make changes to our universal health system that are neither sensible nor substantiated. A government who is looking in the wrong place for dollars and a Minister for Women who ignores the domestic violence epidemic.
Our politicians need to open their eyes. For all our sakes. We, the voting public, need to support our scientists and medical researchers to get the message across. Don’t leave it to the experts to battle on alone: it is YOUR body!
If you or someone you know is impacted by sexual assault or family violence, call 1800RESPECT on 1800 737 732 or visit http://www.1800RESPECT.org.au. In an emergency, call 000
This article was originally published on Robyn’s blog, Love versus Goliath.
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Ford Motors SWOT Analysis 2018
Ford Motors is among the most renowned automotive brands of the world. Known as an innovative vehicle brand, the company has achieved a leading position in the automobile industry. The auto industry has grown highly challenging and competitive. Apart from research and development, marketing has also become major focus area for brands. Ford has continued to grow its revenue for several consecutive years. It owns both Ford and Lincoln brands and sold more than 6.6 million vehicles at wholesales worldwide in 2017. US is the largest market for Ford followed by China. The brand was incorporated in Delaware in 1919. It is a global company based in Dearborn, Michigan with around 202,000 employees. the company makes and sells a full line of Ford cars, trucks, sport utility vehicles (“SUVs”), electrified vehicles, and Lincoln luxury vehicles. The revenue of the brand has steadily increased over past several years. It reached 156.78 Billion in 2017, rising from 151.8 Billion in 2016. 2017 was an year of transition for Ford. The brand is aggressively focusing on reducing costs as well s reallocating capital and resources to the markets with the highest potential. Its president and CEO is Jim Hackett. Read more about Ford Motors in this SWOT Analysis.
– Brand image and equity:
Ford has got a strong brand image as an automotive brand focused on innovation, passenger safety and product quality. Brand image is an important strength in the vehicle industry and translates into high level of popularity an customer loyalty. Ford is considered a reliable brand whose popularity is quite high in the American market. High level of brand equity has led to consistent performance over the previous eight years.
– Strong manufacturing capabilities and supply chain:
Ford has got strong manufacturing capabilities and a well managed supply chain. These are critical strengths for any vehicle maker. The brand has 61 manufacturing facilities all around the globe. Out of these 61, 31 are located in North America, 8 in South America, 16 in Europe as well as 2 in Middle East and 4 in Asia Pacific. Total 39 of its manufacturing facilities are a part of its zero waste fill program.
– Large product portfolio:
Ford has a large product portfolio that includes SUVs, trucks, cars and luxury vehicles. the brand makes and sells a full range of Ford cars, trucks, sport utility vehicles (“SUVs”), electrified vehicles, and Lincoln luxury vehicles. Apart from that it also provides financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company LLC (“Ford Credit”), and is pursuing leadership positions in electrification, autonomous vehicles, and mobility solutions.
– Strong focus on innovation:
Ford has also retained a very strong focus on product innovation. Apart from a heavy spending on research and development, the brand has focused on R& D in several areas and most importantly electrical vehicles, autonomous driving and AI. The brand increased its R& D expenditure to 8 Billion dollars in 2017 from 7.3 Billion dollars in 2016. It is pursuing a leadership position in autonomous driving and electrical vehicles.
– Strong position in US and China markets:
Ford has retained a strong position in both US and China markets. These two are the hottest markets for vehicle brands. In the US market, sales of Ford vehicles have remained consistent for the last three years at 2.6 million units. In China however, the sales fell from 1.3 million vehicles in 2016 to 1.2 million vehicles in 2017.
– Strong financial position:
Ford’s financial performance has improved consistently over previous several years. Its total revenues grew from $149,558 million in 2015 to $151,800 million in 2016 to $ 156,776 million in 2017. The net income attributable to Ford Motor company also improved from $4.6 Billion in 2016 to $7.6 Billion in 2017.
– Strong marketing capabilities:
Frequent product recalls can taint a brand’s image and pose a major risk to its reputation. In 2018, Ford had to recall 550000 vehicles due to gear shift problems. This problem affects Ford Fusion and Ford Escape models. These models were recalled previously a few times too.
Weak position in India and other emerging markets:
Ford’s position is not as strong in India as it is in China or US. Its total sales in India were only around 100K units. The brand would need to work upon making its position stronger in the emerging markets.
AI and autonomous driving:
AI and autonomous driving are some hot areas that most vehicle brands are focusing upon to bring their autonomous driving vehicles first of all on the road. Ford is also investing in this areas as it presents a significant opportunity. Its plan is to begin production of fully autonomous vehicles for commercial use, such as ride hailing or package delivery, by 2021. The brand has advanced its capabilities a lot in this area during the recent years.
Digital marketing opportunities:
Digital technology presents significant opportunities for vehicle brands who can utilize it for better marketing as well as customer and supplier engagement. The brand can use digital channel to engage its customers as well as suppliers.
Supply chain digitisation:
Supply chains in he vehicle industry are generally very complex and require efficient management. However, one important thing that vehicle brands must do is to digitally manage their supply chains. It enables them to save costs as well as ensure timely availability of raw materials. Digitally engaging the suppliers also help build stronger and more reliable relationships.
The demand and popularity of electrical vehicles and hybrids is growing all around the world. As such te brands focusing on this area will find their sales growing in the close future. To speed up the design and development of battery electric vehicles, in 2017 Ford created “Team Edison,” a dedicated electric vehicle team to bring together technology, product development and advanced manufacturing to create leading-edge battery electric vehicles for customers around the world. The company recently announced a joint venture with Zotye, a pioneer in the Chinese all-electric vehicle segment. The sales of electric vehicles is poised to grow in near future which means focusing on this area will bring attractive returns for Ford.
Competition in the automotive industry has kept intensifying which means higher pressure related to product design, quality as well as innovation and marketing. Key competitors of Ford Motors with global presence include Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, General Motors Company, Groupe PSA, Honda Motor Company, Hyundai-Kia Automotive Group, Renault-Nissan B.V., Suzuki Motor Corporation, Toyota Motor Corporation, and Volkswagen AG Group. So, there are a large number of competitors in the market and most of them have formidable technological and manufacturing capabilities. They also enjoy high level customer loyalty and have a large customer base. Overall, competition is one of the biggest threats before Ford Motors.
Regulatory and legal threats have also increased manifold leading to a rise in compliance related pressure on vehicle brands. From labor to passenger safety and product quality as well as environment, the number of laws in these areas and the level of legal scrutiny around the globe has increased. Any brand wants to avoid a tussle with law. Ford also remains cautious about legal liabilities and focuses on compliance in local markets throughout the globe. Legal hassles can be very costly and can even result in fines worth billions which was proved in the case of VW.
Rising costs of raw materials and labor:
In this decade the cost of raw materials and labor all around the world has grown. This has led to higher operational costs as well as higher costs of HR. Every brand needs skilled HR as well as good quality raw material for production. However, these have become more costly than ever creating pressures on the vehicle brands’ profit margins.
Ford is among the most innovative global brands of automotives. The brand has been performing well consistently for past several years. Its revenues and net income have risen from 2016 to 2017. Now the brand is focusing on future of mobility to be among the first to enter autonomous vehicle market. the brand spends a large sum on research and development. It also has strong manufacturing capabilities. Overall, the brand is in a strong position to transition into the new era of mobility. 2017 remained an year of transition. The main challenges that are making the task tough for Ford Motors are competition and the high level of legal and regulatory barriers. Ford must focus on the emerging markets to grow its presence there for faster growth. Managing prices of its products could also help it grow its customer base in the fast developing economies of Asia.
Ford Annual Report 2017
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|Phil Douglis | profile | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Twenty Two: Black and white travel photography – making less into more||tree view | thumbnails | slideshow|
I am often asked when black and white can work effectively in expressive travel photography. My answer: rarely. That’s because color itself is so much a part of travel itself that it usually helps us to define the nature of a culture, a place, or an event. To remove the color from an expressive travel image will often remove an entire dimension of its meaning. Seeing the colors is part of travel experience. We remove those colors from our travel images at our own peril.
Yet, as my very first gallery in this cyberbook abundantly demonstrates, abstraction is also a pivotal tool in expressive travel photography. And black and white is, in itself, a powerful medium of abstraction. In any black and white image, the black and white medium itself must always be part of the message. A black and white travel image functions best as expression when its monochromatic effect enhances the idea you are trying to convey.
Another reason why I use black and white so sparingly in my own travel photography is that a color image often appears to be more “real” than a black and white image. That’s because a color picture generally is faithful to what we can see with our own eyes. Black and white is not. Black and white is nothing at all like reality. It reduces everything to shades of light and dark. Travel photography is usually based on reality – it’s the nature of the medium. If interpreting reality is to play any role in my expressive message, it might well be worth keeping the color in my picture, if just for that purpose alone.
So when should we seriously consider producing travel images in black and white? Now that most of us exist in a digital world, we can have the option of shooting everything in color and then have the luxury of converting some of them later to black and white to see how they function. You will find that when you want to drain a travel image of everything but its essence, making it seem to be timeless, or remove distracting colors that call attention to themselves at the expense of meaning, black and white will work more effectively than color.
(Shortly after posting this gallery, I came upon a stunningly effective black and white image posted by one of my cyberbook students, Dandan Liu. You can see it at: https://pbase.com/celestine/image/39230266 . It as close to a masterwork of travel photography as there is on pbase. I praised Dandan for using it in black and white. When I clicked on her very next image at https://pbase.com/celestine/image/39796498 I was stunned to see the same picture arrayed in color that utterly destroyed its beauty and message. If ever there was an example where black and white would be preferable to color, this would be it.)
Travel photographers face still another potential issue when using color imagery. Viewers expect to see it reproduced in the “correct” tones, etc. With black and white there is no “right” way to worry about. Because of its ability to abstract a scene, simplifying it and making less into more, black and white can be more effective at stimulating the imaginations of your viewer. Black and White is best used with art-oriented, journalistic, or documentary intentions.
In fact, I often find myself responding to my subjects more as a travel photojournalist, than as just a travel photographer. When I am shooting with the mentality of a reporter, working as a visual storyteller making spontaneous images rooted in the reactions and interactions of people, rather than carefully and deliberately previsualizing images to express the reality of the places in which they work and live, I find that black and white can often work more effectively than color. The images on display in this gallery, many of which are really a form of travel photojournalism, bear this out.
If you go through my overall cyberbook, you will note that I’ve posted very few images in black and white in my other galleries. And that is because I am generally teaching expressive travel photography here, not art photography, photojournalism, or documentary photography. Color imagery reflects reality, and reality is at the very core of travel photography. That is why most travel brochures and magazine articles are reproduced in color. Rare is the travel image that will work more effectively in black and white, unless it is intended to be primarily artistic, journalistic, or documentary in nature.
In this gallery, you will see examples of how black and white can work as expression in some forms of travel photography, particularly as travel photojournalism. Some of these images may also work well in color, but for different reasons. I will note such cases in some of my captions. Wherever possible, I will also provide a link to the same picture, showing you how it also looks in color as part of my travel articles posted on worldisround.com, so you can compare them side by side. I hope that when you have finished studying these images and my comments, you will gain a better feel for the kind of travel photos that might work effectively as black and white imagery.
One other point deserves mentioning: when we shoot digitally in color and convert later to black and white, we lose the advantage of actually “seeing” our subject in black and white as we shoot. Most digital cameras allow you to shoot in black and white. It might be worth doing so, just to train your eye to “see” in tones of black and white, instead of in color. However keep in mind that shooting in a black and mode discards color information, so you can’t change your mind later and have that picture in color as well. The answer: if possible, shoot in black and white and then re-shoot in color. You may not be able to capture exactly the same behavior, etc. the second time around, but at least you will have covered all of your bases, and learn more about the differences between the two mediums.
All of the initial examples posted in this gallery were made in Laos and Burma in early 2005. In the future, I will be adding examples of black and white photography to this gallery made elsewhere as well. I’ve selected most of these images from my archive of digital travel articles posted at: http://www.pnd1.smugmug.com/ . Many appear there in their original color versions, so you can make comparisons.
This gallery is presented in "blog" style. A large thumbnail is displayed for each image, along with a detailed caption explaining how I intended to express my ideas. If you click on the large thumbnail, you can see it in its full size, as well as leave comments and read the comments of others. I hope you will be able to participate in the dialogue. I welcome your comments, suggestions, ideas, and questions, and will be delighted to respond.
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There's a new American poverty, and it's spreading through every corner of our nation.
The visuals are familiar: boarded-up homes, abandoned downtowns and shuttered factories. But underneath the visible signs of economic decline, a new social and cultural order has quietly established itself in all of the forgotten cities of the American interior.
I spent five years documenting three of these communities – Youngstown, Ohio; Memphis, Tennessee; and Stockton, California – for a feature documentary called "America Lost." Fifty years ago, all three were exemplars of economic and social progress. What happened next has become conventional wisdom: the old industrial economy was automated and outsourced, the new high-growth industries were centralized in coastal megacities, and places like Youngstown, Memphis and Stockton fell into a half-century of decline.Continue Reading at
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A VPN is a terrific method to protect your personal privacy and also safety and security while surfing the Web. Without a VPN, sites and also Web Company can see all the packages you send out or get on the Internet. This data could be made use of by business to track your activities and also make item deals to you. The large quantity of information these companies accumulate has actually become a privacy danger. Billions of people have their privacy violated by data violations. The good news is, VPNs block every one of this information and also ensure your privacy.
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When it concerns safeguarding your online personal privacy, a VPN can be of fantastic help. Free public Wi-Fi is inherently harmful, making you prone to basic cyber assaults. A VPN safeguards you from such dangers by encrypting your internet traffic. VPNs are essential for concealing sensitive web task, consisting of personal info. VPNs likewise mask your IP address, which is important for protecting your online privacy. To learn more regarding the benefits of a VPN, kept reading.
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A VPN enables you to access a personal network, which is separated from a public one. There are both software program and also equipment versions of a VPN, and their key usage is for remote accessibility to a private network. A VPN could be helpful for branch office staff members to attach to the company’s interior network. You can likewise make use of a VPN for remote workers who need to accessibility business sources or access restricted applications. It’s worth noting that your web searching history is not noticeable to your access provider.
VPNs became extra prominent in business setups when lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic brought about a spike in their use by businesses. Yet while lots of businesses began utilizing VPNs, a lot of customers still really did not utilize them on a daily basis. Businesses likewise understood that it was beneficial to secure delicate information. With a VPN, your surfing background is completely personal and also protected and also you can access web content in areas that are geographically limited.
There are numerous benefits and drawbacks of a VPN, however. A VPN supplies anonymity, but it can’t protect you from every little thing. Specific nations may punish customers that utilize a VPN to accessibility material. For journalists, it could be vital to access content that is blocked in their country. If you’re trying to access social media, the privacy of a VPN is vital. Actually, the personal privacy of your information is so vital that it might even be unlawful in some nations. look here
VPNs additionally protect your device. If you use a cellphone or don’t have a strong signal, you’re prone to attaching to cost-free Wi-Fi at coffee bar and also public Wi-Fi hotspots. While public Wi-Fi hotspots are totally free, they’re not safeguard. As well as without a password, cyberpunks can access your personal information. Utilizing a VPN on your cell phone is a must for mobile devices.
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Here are some Simply Kinder teacher approved St. Patrick’s Day Videos. These videos will support a basic understanding of what St. Patrick’s Day is as well as review some academic concepts. Check out the complete list below!
Sometimes it’s hard to find videos that are appropriate for kids… For St. Patrick’s Day videos, you have to be careful of some of the history of the day includes religious references as well as some videos that talked about kidnapping; just not appropriate for school. So here’s a list of teacher-approved videos for St. Patrick’s Day.
This resource works well with
St. Patrick’s Day Videos for Kids
Little Leprechaun Song by Kiboomers (1:23)
This is an adorable song that explains the basics of St. Patrick’s…leprechauns, rainbows and gold using the familiar tune of I’m a Little teapot! It’s a catchy tune kids will be able to sing along too and you can even add some motions to make it more fun.
Counting with a Leprechaun! By Harry Kindergarten Music (3:14)
Gotta love Harry Kindergarten… this fun song is themed around St. Patrick’s Day including some of the beliefs of St. Patrick’s Day but focuses on practicing counting by 1’s, 2’s, 5’s and 10’s to a catchy beat! This video could easily played daily to help your students with skip counting to 100!
G-R-E-E-N by Kiboomers (2:33)
This video is themed around St. Patrick’s Day but focuses on spelling the sight word green. Using the tune of the song, There was a Farmer Who had a Dog and Bingo was his Name-o, this song spells the word green. Your students will enjoy clapping along as they make the connection between the two songs.
St. Patrick’s Day Rainbow Song for Kid’s with Lyrics by Kiboomers (1:40)
This song reviews the colors of the rainbow in a simply to follow song with words. It also discusses the belief that some people believe there is a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.
Dance, Dance Leprechaun! By Kiboomers
This video is a great video to play to get your students up and moving a bit. The animation does not do model the movements so you or a students will have to be at the front modeling the given motions. It’s also great for following directions.
Potatoes and Cabbage by DidiPop (1:30)
This catchy tune is loaded with real photos of traditions and customs for St. Patrick’s Day. Throughout the video it stacks potatoes and cabbage which could lead to some conversations about what meals some people eat on St. Patrick’s Day. And thinking… it could lend itself to a nice stem activity of stacking potatoes and cabbage (maybe have one center of it so it’s not so hard on the pocketbook.)
My Lucky Day – St. Patrick’s Day (3:48)
A fun song about being lucky on St. Patrick’s Day. Hopefully you and your students feel lucky on this day too!
There you have them, teacher approved St. Patrick’s Day Videos for Kids!
Be sure to check out all of our other video lists and and make these fun free St. Patrick’s Day hats with your students.
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Shockwave therapy is a very successful treatment for accelerating the healing process in tissues that are generally slow to heal or have a penchant for partial healing. It is one of the few “technology-based therapeutics” that has been consistently demonstrated to be beneficial in clinical research investigations. As with any treatment, your shockwave therapy in Calgary must be administered appropriately to be effective.
At The Port Physiotherapy and Massage, our physiotherapists are trained to determine when shockwave therapy is beneficial. And then, we establish treatment settings that result in the greatest potential outcome.
If you are looking for the best shockwave therapy in Calgary, The Port Physiotherapy and Massage is the answer. We are offering shockwave therapy in Alberta, a therapeutic technique to activate the body’s natural healing process.
Additionally, it has been demonstrated that shockwave therapy treatment directly impacts the local nerve terminals, resulting in pain reduction. It is essential to understand the difference between low power and high energy shockwave treatment when determining whether or not you are a good candidate.
Each shockwave therapy treatment at our Calgary clinic will last for short-duration (around 10 msec) high-energy pulses (MPa), which are defined as “true” shockwaves due to the shockwave they generate. When we utilize our highly intense shockwave technology, the shockwave is concentrated on the afflicted tissue, and as a result, there are numerous outcomes:
When you visit us for the Shockwave therapy treatment, you will first recline comfortably on a plinth. Then, our shockwave therapist will coat the treatment head with ultrasonic gel and apply it to the aching tendon. Following that, the handpiece will send compressed air pulses through the gel. The pressure you feel will progressively increase until it falls within a predetermined range, considering your pain tolerance. Approximately 5 minutes will be spent on the therapy. Following that, our shockwave therapy specialist may use a bigger treatment head to relieve tight muscles surrounding the troublesome tendon.
At The Port Physiotherapy and Massage, we are devoted to assisting patients in overcoming pain. We realize how discouraging it can be when you’ve tried everything from several steroid injections to pills, splints, braces, strapping, taping, or special shoe inserts, and nothing has worked to alleviate your discomfort. If needed, we also offer Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT), a non-invasive treatment option for illnesses for which anti-inflammatory or immobilization devices are ineffective.
ESWT uses shock waves to treat a range of illnesses. Our Shockwave therapy clinic in Calgary will perform this procedure in a non-surgical manner, keeping it minimally invasive.
Generally, natural and non-invasive therapeutic approaches that do not include pain medication (such as physical therapy) are always preferable. As a result, shockwave therapy is also a viable option.
Additionally, if you are looking for shockwave therapy in Alberta, our experts can help you effectively treat chronic illnesses in multiple scientific investigations.
As with physical therapy, our shockwave therapy will stimulate the body’s healing mechanisms. Additionally, many people report dramatic reductions in pain and increased mobility, as well as feelings of happiness and health, following their initial therapy.
Shockwave therapy also has an outstanding cost-effectiveness ratio. Additionally, it is an excellent option for a wide variety of injuries. Shockwave therapy is an entirely non-invasive procedure used to treat shoulder, back, knee, elbow, or heel pain.
Anesthesia, sedatives, and longer recovery durations are all unneeded. Additionally, fresh evidence indicates that shockwave therapy may have a marginally beneficial effect on acute pain.
The following are some of the more prevalent conditions that can be addressed with Shockwave therapy treatment. At The Port Physiotherapy and Massage, our experienced physiotherapist will analyze your condition to determine whether additional SWT can complement an ongoing physiotherapy treatment.
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What do digital platforms mean for cinema studies in Canada? In an era when digital media are proliferating and thousands upon thousands of clips are available online, it seems counter-intuitive to say that audio-visual history is quickly disappearing. But the two processes are actually happening in tandem.
Adopting a media-archaeological approach to the history of cinema, contributors to Cinephemera cover a wide range of pressing issues relating to Canadian cinema's ephemerality, including neglected or overlooked histories, the work of found footage filmmakers, questions about access and copyright, and practices of film archiving. Spurred by rapid changes to technologies of production, viewing, and preservation, this collection showcases both leading and emerging scholars grappling with the shifting meaning of cinema as an object of study. Film historians are put in conversation with experimental filmmakers and archivists to provide renewed energy for cinema studies by highlighting common interests around the materiality and circulation of films, videos, and other old media.
Considering a wide range of cases from the earliest days of silent film production to the most recent initiatives in preservation, Cinephemera exposes the richness of moving image production in Canada outside the genres of feature length narrative fiction and documentary - a history that is at risk of being lost just as it is appearing.
Contributors include Andrew Burke (Winnipeg), Jason Crawford (Champlain), Liz Czach (Alberta), Seth Feldman (York), Monika Kin Gagnon (Concordia), André Habib (Montreal), Randolph Jordan (SFU), Peter Lester (Brock), Scott Mackenzie (Queen's); Louis Pelletier (Montreal), Katherine Quanz (WLU), Micky Story (New College), Charles Tepperman (Calgary), Jennifer VanderBurgh (Saint Mary's), William C. Wees (McGill), Jerry White (Dalhousie), and Christine York (Concordia).
About the authors
Zo? Druick teaches media studies, popular culture, and cultural theory in the School of Communication at Simon Fraser University. Her publications include Projecting Canada: Government Policy and Documentary Film at the National Film Board (2007) and articles on documentary and educational film and cultural policy in the Canadian Journal of Film Studies, Canadian Journal of Communication, and Topia.
Aspa Kotsopoulos is Senior Policy Analyst, Television Policy and Applications, Broadcasting, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). She has taught at Simon Fraser University, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Victoria. She has published a number of articles on television and film in a variety of journals and essay collections.
Jean Bruce and Gerda Cammaer are both associate professors in the School of Image Arts at Ryerson University in Toronto. Bruce's research interests include Canadian cinema, and advertising and consumer culture; Cammaer's research interests include documentary and found-footage films. They both live in Toronto.
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Cassava, also known as manioc, is a staple food for nearly a billion people and an important source of raw materials. It secures an income for small farmers, especially in Africa. Cassava is an undemanding crop; it does not need fertilizer and grows even in dry areas.
However, cassava cultivation is affected by many pests and diseases. Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) in particular often damages the crop. CMD is caused by DNA geminiviruses that are transmitted to plants by sap-sucking whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) and can destroy entire fields and decimate yields.
Cassava mosaic disease is a particularly serious problem in Africa and India. However, the virus is now also spreading in cassava fields in Southeast Asia. Growers and farmers urgently need CMD-resistant cassava cultivars.
A research consortium tracks down the resistance gene
Help may be on the way thanks to a discovery by an international research team led by Wilhelm Gruissem, professor of plant biotechnology at ETH Zurich. Working with several resistant and susceptible West African cassava cultivars, the team used elaborate and time-consuming genomic analyzes to identify the gene responsible for specific resistance to cassava mosaic virus.
The resistance was originally discovered by farmers in West Africa, who observed that while the majority of their cassava plants in the fields had died due to virus infection, a few plants survived. This caught the attention of researchers, who then attempted to identify the cause of this resistance.
In their study, which has just been published in Communication Nature, the team led by Wilhelm Gruissem shows that resistance is caused by a single gene which is the blueprint for a DNA polymerase – an enzyme responsible for DNA replication in a cell. However, DNA polymerase not only replicates DNA, but also performs “proofreading” to correct errors in the sequence of DNA building blocks that can occur during replication. And it is precisely this enzyme that geminiviruses need to replicate their own DNA and therefore reproduce.
Is DNA polymerase not working properly?
Since cassava has a double set of chromosomes, the plant has two copies of each gene. If one copy of the DNA polymerase gene is mutated, the viruses cannot multiply and the infection stops. In plants susceptible to the disease, however, both copies of the DNA polymerase gene lack the mutation that gives rise to resistance to CMD.
“We don’t yet know exactly how the resistance mechanism works,” says Gruissem. “This is something that will need to be investigated in future studies. But he suspects the mutations affect an area of the enzyme responsible for correcting errors in DNA replication. These changes could affect the functioning of DNA polymerase, preventing it from correcting errors in viral DNA replication; these errors end up preventing the virus from replicating and spreading in the plant.
Targeted virus-resistant breeding with genome editing
By identifying the gene responsible for so-called CMD2 resistance, researchers are playing an important role in improving food security in tropical and subtropical regions. The gene they identified now serves as a genetic marker for plant breeders, indicating whether or not resistance is present in their plants.
For economic and agronomic reasons, it is not possible to export stems of virus-resistant cassava plants from West Africa to Asia for field propagation. This means that Asian breeders must find another way to introduce resistance into their plants. “One possibility is to use modern CRISPR-Cas technology to precisely edit the DNA polymerase gene and activate disease resistance,” says Gruissem.
The research project involved researchers from ETH Zurich as well as the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, the University of California, Los Angeles and the National Crops Resources Research Institute in Uganda. A substantial portion of the research funding was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Source of the story:
Materials provided by ETH Zurich. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
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Dr Deirdre Hughes OBE is Co-Director, CareerChat UK & Director, dmh associates
In today’s world, change is occurring at an unprecedented rate. Societies everywhere are undergoing a deep transformation. The Covid-19 pandemic, Industry 4.0 disruption, climate change, and an ageing workforce have become realities impacting on the social and economic fabric of our UK society. Advances in technology are creating new tipping points that can trigger new ways in which customers and practitioners can access trustworthy career information, advice and guidance at anytime of the day or night.
The notion of ‘career’ is a complex and contentious term, particularly in a Covid-19 context. Job roles and labour markets are changing rapidly. Job security has been abruptly and cruelly diminished for many, without warning. Staying healthy, being able to pay the bills and findinging meaningful work are key priorities for many individuals and families.
The deepening divide between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ is forcing us all to consider how best to prepare for a fast-changing world of work. More local and online places and spaces for inclusive employability and career development support are needed. This is crucial in supporting individuals’ education, economic and well-being outcomes. If ever there was a moment in time to take stock and improve the life chances of individuals surely now is the time.
Latest ONS employment statistics in the UK show some seeds of hope. The current employment rate is estimated at 75.2%, 1.4 percentage points lower than before the pandemic (December 2019 to February 2020), but 0.2 percentage points higher than the previous quarter. The UK unemployment rate was estimated at 4.7%, 0.8 percentage points higher than before the pandemic, but 0.3 percentage points lower than the previous quarter. Economic inactivity rate is estimated at 21.0%, 0.8 percentage points higher than before the pandemic, but largely unchanged on the quarter. The Learning & Work Institute reports “Job vacancies are around 657,000 – up on the quarter, but still below pre-pandemic levels.” The effects of the extended period of lockdown and the end of furlough are yet to be fully realised. Young people, the lowest paid and females (more adversely than males) are likely to be disproportionately affected by the crisis. Evidence shows prolonged periods out of work will have lasting negative impacts on their wellbeing, health, incomes and future employment.
There are deep rooted inequalities such as an erosion of level 2 and below education and training provision in England. Digital poverty and the North/South divide are major concerns. For example, the Lloyds’ Consumer Digital Index 2020 found that nine million people in the UK are “digitally excluded”, with no or limited access to the internet. 40 per cent are based in northern England, in the cities and regions hit hardest by the wave of local Tier 3 lockdowns. This means new and innovative solutions are needed to tailor and target youth and employability support over the coming years.
Since March 2020, a team of highly experienced researchers and technology experts have worked on the creation of a unique and innovative Careers Chatbot (CiCi), powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. We believe that bots and humans can work together. You hear a lot about bots and technology being disruptive, but they do not need to be. This work is greatly influenced by the idea of social technology, of using combined human and digital resources to influence social processes – this can help individuals to prepare for possibilities rather than just simply make plans. CiCi the careers chatbot prototype (online demo) is all about empowering individuals to explore IAG anytime of the day or night with back up support from employability and/or careers professionals. This ‘safety net’ is vital for more in-depth conversations, to help people think through and act on their preferences.
CiCi knows where to go, using AI and machine learning, to draw on a range of data from various sources. The chatbot can accommodate multiple datasets with many Applications Program Interfaces (APIs) designed to extract relevant information and present this in a brief narrative form to the user.
There is a “wicked question” about value-added. Politicians, practitioners and professional bodies have always got to ask themselves the question “If I was laid off tomorrow, where would I go for career support?” It is a hard question to answer. But if we cannot answer that question with some degree of confidence, then there is something wrong in the system, and in our society. The role of chatbots, powered by AI and machine learning, are on the ascendency. Local places and online spaces for trustworthy employability and career development support are essential now and in the future.
Imagine what we could do if we got the national, regional and local architecture right, and we had trustworthy IAG that enables meaningful employability and career development conversation to flow, particularly with those most in need. Imagine using a chatbot’s capacity to complement – not compete with – the work of practitioners. Imagine what a wonderful application in social technology that could be.
For further information:
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- 08. 09. 2021
- Guided bike tours
Riding Skills for Intermediate Riders
You already have experience on the bike and now want to increase enjoyment and safety on the trail? Roots and rocks, slippery ground, steep passages uphill and downhill - you will love such things: With this training we will increase your riding technique and your confidence at the same time.
In this riding technique training you will find the right approach to master technically challenging features on the trails skillfully, to solve blockades and also to learn new things. We take enough time to practice playfully with you, so that you can later implement what you have learned in the terrain or on our tours right away.
- Technique: Intermediate
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the kennedy family
by Scott Cooper Florida
The Kennedy Family, by Scott Cooper Florida (Miami), is a story of American royalty and a great American dynasty. For 64 years, Washington had at least one Kennedy in public office. Joseph P. Kennedy, the family patriarch and father of JFK had descended from Irish Catholics who fled the potato famine. In addition to popularity and political power, the Kennedy clan has had more than its fair share of tragedies. Several members of the household have died in accidents and assassinations, in what has been come to be known as the “Kennedy curse.”
The Kennedy Curse
How is it possible for one family to suffer as much tragedy?
For some, the string of untimely deaths and scandals in President John F. Kennedy’s family might appear too unlikely to chalk up as bad luck.
In fact, JFK’s brother, the late Sen. Edward “Ted” Kennedy, actually wondered out loud if his family were victims of an “dreadful curse” — as though curses could be real.
Many people know about the assassinations of President Kennedy and his brother Robert F. Kennedy in the 1960s. However, depending upon your generation, these other terrible events within the Kennedy clan might not be so well known.
Kennedy Plane Crashes
Statistically, the number of deaths the Kennedy family suffered through plane crashes is unexplainable. Many remember the 1999 small plane crash off Massachusetts that killed JFK’s son, John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife, Carolyn Bessette Kennedy, and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette. But maybe not as well known: 35 years before, Ted Kennedy endured a 1964 plane crash that killed two people.
This tragedy happened during a campaign flight from Washington to Westfield, Massachusetts. Ted Kennedy was flying with a fellow senator, the senator’s wife and a legislative aide. The pilot and aide were killed. Low clouds and fog made flying difficult as the airplane approached Westfield’s airport. The plane lost altitude and crashed in an orchard not far from the runway, killing the aide and the pilot. Kennedy suffered a broken back and ribs.
President Kennedy’s oldest brother, Joe Kennedy Jr., died in a 1944 air disaster, after committing to pilot a secret and incredibly dangerous World War II bombing mission in Nazi-occupied France. During the mission, two in-flight explosions rocked his bomber aircraft “leading to the death of both pilots,” according to the JFK Presidential Library. The cause of the explosions remain a puzzle.
Four years after the Kennedy Family lost Joe Jr. and another plane crash killed President Kennedy’s sister Kathleen “Kick” Kennedy. Kick Kennedy had married William Cavendish, England’s Marquess of Hartington, giving her the title Lady Hartington. In 1948, she and three others died when their small plane crashed in France while flying in a storm. She was 28.
Ted Kennedy and Chappaquidick
It was known simply as Chappaquiddick, the tragedy that followed Ted Kennedy during his political career. Chappaquiddick was the Massachusetts island where effort worker Mary Jo Kopechne died in a 1969 car crashes, with Kennedy in the wheel.
Kennedy was driving Kopechne home after a late-night party when he lost control of the vehicle and crashed into the water. Kopechne was trapped inside the car but Kennedy was able to swim ashore and walked back to his hotel. He did not alert police until 10 hours later. Finally Kennedy pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident and received a two-month suspended sentence.
He went on national TV to describe the catastrophe, saying, “All kinds of scrambled thoughts … went through my mind … including such questions as … whether some horrible curse did actually hang over all of the Kennedys.”
David Kennedy, Son of RFK, Dies of Drug Overdose
David Kennedy, child to Ethel and Robert F. Kennedy’s,, died in 1984 at a Palm Beach, Florida, hotel after a drug overdose. He had reportedly watched his father’s assassination on live TV as a boy and later struggled with addiction.
Michael Kennedy, son of RFK Dies In Winter Ski Accident
Another son of the late Robert F. Kennedy, Michael Kennedy, died in a ski accident in Aspen, Colorado, on New Year’s Eve, 1997. The New York Times reported he was tossing a football with relatives while skiing down a mountain. The father of three was 39.
William Kennedy Smith Accused of Rape
In 1991, Ted Kennedy was forced to announce a bar-hopping weekend near the family’s vacation home in Palm Beach, Florida, that resulted in sexual battery charges against his nephew, William Kennedy Smith. Smith was accused of raping a woman he and the senator met at a trendy nightclub called Au Bar. Finally Smith was acquitted of all charges. Cable news channels supplied virtually nonstop coverage of testimony, creating fodder for the tabloid press, much to the chagrin of the Kennedy family.
Most news outlets decided not to identify Kennedy Smith’s accuser, whose face was covered by a blue blob during her testimony.
Following Ted Kennedy’s emotional testimony, Kennedy Smith said of his uncle, “I think this process has been unfair to him,” Vanity Fair reported.
Michael Skakel, a Kennedy Cousin, Faces Murder Conviction
Michael Skakel, nephew of Robert F. Kennedy’s widow Ethel Kennedy, was convicted in 2002 of bludgeoning his neighbor, Martha Moxley to death during a jealous rage in 1975. Both were 15 at the time of the killing and lived near each other in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 2013, he was awarded a new trial and freed on bail. Three decades later, prosecutors appealed the decision and the state Supreme Court reinstated Skakel’s conviction. Skakel has asked the court to reconsider and remains free on bond.
Rosemary Kennedy’s Prefrontal Lobotomy
The family had described President Kennedy’s sister Rosemary Kennedy as “intellectually slow.” In hopes of improving her life, Kennedy family patriarch Joseph P. Kennedy allowed physicians to remove part of Rosemary Kennedy’s brain in 1941, a relatively new procedure known as a prefrontal lobotomy. The operation only worsened her condition and Rosemary was institutionalized until her death in 2005 at age 86.
JFK Loses An Infant Son
In 1963, President Kennedy and first lady Jacqueline Kennedy announced the birth of their third child, Patrick. Weighing just under 5 pounds, Patrick was created nearly six weeks early. Patrick fought to breathe, due to a lung condition. The baby survived for less than two weeks and was buried in the family grave site at Arlington National Cemetery near Washington.
Ted Kennedy’s Son, Edward Kennedy, Jr., Fights Cancer As A Young Man
Cancer has also played a role in Kennedy family tragedies. In 1973, Ted Kennedy’s 12-year-old son Edward Jr. lost a leg to bone cancer. “My father taught me that our most profound losses are survivable, and it’s what we do with this loss, our ability to transform it into a positive event — that is one of my father’s greatest lessons,” Edward Jr. said after his father lost his own battle with cancer in 2009.
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Designing for specific elements, such as water, is critical when approaching an environmentally sensitive building design.
How do we design to:
These are the questions our design team asked themselves when they embarked on the design process for the new USciences Mixed-Use Residence Hall project. It was important for this project to responsibly handle natural rainfall and identify how various streams flow throughout the building and site.
The USciences Mixed-Use Residence Hall was design to reduce potable water consumption and low flow fixtures were incorporated throughout the project allowing the building to reduce the amount of indoor water consumption by 38%. All fixtures comply with the EPA’s WaterSense program, which further contribute to energy savings by reducing demand of domestic hot water.
The plaza and courtyard was designed to demonstrate a sustainable rainwater management strategy utilizing a series of bioretention terraces. The north side of the plaza is lined with a series of bioretention terraces that filter the stormwater before connecting to municipal water systems. The stormwater treatment is on full display and the entire process can be seen as the water from building rooftop collects, filters down and flows from one bioretention basin to the next. The bioretention terraces are heavily planted with native species and are not irrigated. These landscaped terraces along the courtyard provide a variety of outdoor spaces that promote the interaction between The University, students and surrounding communities.
This innovative project was thoughtfully designed to celebrate one the world’s most important elements. USciences was designed to encourage water use reduction, increase energy savings, and promote community through communal bioretention gathering spaces.
Example searches: LEED, interiors, "Design Collective", etc.
Begin adding projects to your collection.
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Kirkazon giant, or aristolochia giant(Aristolochiagigantea) - a rare for us tropical plant of the Kirkazonovye family. It is remarkable for its original large flowers. This species comes from Central and South America (from Costa Rica and Panama to Brazil). Grows in tropical forests near streams at an altitude of 700-1100 m above sea level.
Giant Kirkazon is a climbing evergreen shrub with stems twisting around the support counterclockwise. Leaves are alternate, whole, triangular-heart-shaped, up to 15 cm long and 11 cm wide, light green, with whitish hairs on the underside. From the axils of the leaves, flowers emerge up to 30 cm long and 15 cm wide, on long pedicels.
The flowers are burgundy, with pink-cream mesh veins, in the center they are more intensely colored to attract pollinators, with a yellow-orange neck. It is an entomophilous plant that attracts insects, primarily flies and mosquitoes. In many species of kirkazon, the flowers have a repulsive odor, reminiscent of the smell of rotting meat, but this species has flowers without an unpleasant odor. As with all representatives of the order Kirkazonovye, three parts are clearly distinguished in the structure of the flower: a pouch, a tube and a limb, while the corolla is absent, all parts of the calyx are formed by a calyx. The flower is actinomorphic, with one axis of symmetry, heart-shaped.
The flower of the giant Kirkazon is a kind of trap, from which the insect cannot get out until it does its job of pollination. Through the tube, the fly enters the bag, where the reproductive organs of the flower are located. Back insects are prevented from getting out by special hairs - trichomes, obliquely covering the pouch. The pollen that the fly brought from other flowers pollinates the flower. Then the pollen of the flower itself ripens and spills out onto the insect. After that, the trichomes fade, opening the path to freedom for the fly. The fly receives nectar as a reward, which covers the walls of the bag.
Under natural conditions, the plant is able to bloom and bear fruit almost all year round. In temperate climates, flowering occurs in June-July.
The unusual flowers of the plant are very large and interesting, therefore this type of kirkazon is grown as a decorative liana not only in the American continent, but also in other warm countries, as well as in European regions in a greenhouse. In height, this powerful liana can grow up to 4.5-6 m, it needs support.
The plant is poisonous, contains aristolochic acid, which has a carcinogenic effect.
Giant Kirkazon is a thermophilic plant that does not hibernate in central Russia (it is capable of hibernating only where winter temperatures do not drop below -1оС), at temperatures below + 10оС it stops growth. Can be grown as a substitute crop, in pots that are brought out into the garden for the summer. But the most magnificent development is when transplanted into the ground for the summer, especially in a greenhouse. It can be grown all year round in a greenhouse.
Pick-up location... In order for the giant Kirkazon to bloom, it needs a warm, heated place in the sun or in a very weak shade. A support is required, for example, in the form of a lattice. The site must be protected from winds that can tear the delicate leaves of the plant.
The soil... For kirkazon, a planting pit is prepared with a width and depth of 50-60 cm. It is filled with a mixture of equal shares of garden soil, sand and compost or rotted manure with the addition of a small amount of complex mineral fertilizer of prolonged action. The same mixture is prepared for container specimens. The plant develops quickly, forms a large leaf mass, so the richness of the soil largely determines the success of growing vines.Another important point is the correct acidity, it should be in the range from slightly acidic to medium alkaline (pH 6.1-7.8). The soil is deoxidized with wood ash or dolomite flour.
Watering... The plant requires regular but moderate watering, does not tolerate waterlogging. The place must be drained. After planting and watering, it is recommended to cover the soil around the plant with compost to retain moisture.
Care... If the planting pit was filled correctly, no additional fertilizing is required for the plant. Only the weeding will remain. In the greenhouse for the season, you can feed it three more times with a complex mineral fertilizer with microelements.
Winter content... With the end of the summer season, the plant is dug up, the roots are shortened by no more than a third, transplanted into a pot and brought into a bright room for wintering with a temperature of at least + 10 ° C. But this is the minimum temperature, it can be higher, up to + 12 ... + 15оС.
Pruning... At the end of winter, the shoots are shortened by a third to stimulate the growth of young shoots that will bloom.
The main way of plant propagation for us is cuttings. In the spring, cuttings with 2 internodes are cut and rooted in a greenhouse. Transplantation into open ground is carried out at the beginning of June, with the end of the frost. Plants reach the greatest decorativeness in the 2-3rd year of development.
The seed method of reproduction is also possible. Seeds usually do not ripen in temperate climates. But in order to get viable seeds, it is possible in the fall, when the plant is moved into the house, to trim the shoots, except for the one on which there are seed pods. After waiting for them to ripen, the seeds are harvested.
The fruits of Kirkazon giant are oblong or cylindrical capsules about 13 cm long and 3 cm wide. When ripe, they turn from green to brown and crack at the top like "Chinese lanterns" with 7 leaves.
Seeds are sown in spring, after preliminary soaking for 2 days in warm water. Germinated at a temperature of + 25 ... + 30 ° C.
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In June, Congress passed legislation extending the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) through 2025. But this was done with an understanding that USTR would conduct an out-of-cycle review on South Africa’s compliance with its trade obligations, including the level of market access for U.S. beef, pork and poultry products. Veterinary officials from the two countries met on these issues this week in Pretoria.
While South African government officials hailed the progress made in this week’s discussions, their U.S. counterparts were not as optimistic. In a news report by South African journalist Peter Fabricius, U.S. embassy spokesperson Cindy Harvey was very reserved in her assessment of the meetings. “We appreciate the progress made yesterday, but still have major issues blocking chicken and pork, as well as beef,” Harvey said. “The U.S. government is close to concluding its out-of-cycle review process and a public announcement will be made in the weeks ahead. It is now up to the South African government to resolve the outstanding trade issues.”
A recent feature article in The Financial Times speculated that South Africa’s growing automobile exports to the United States – which include brands such as BMW, Ford and Volkswagen – could suffer a setback if market access issues for U.S. meat products are not resolved soon. The article noted that the United States imported $1.3 billion in vehicles from South Africa last year, which made up 74 percent of the $1.75 billion in trade with South Africa trade that was covered by the preferences authorized in AGOA. A USTR spokesperson is quoted as saying that without swift action, South Africa risks losing its tariff benefits under AGOA.
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A Bio is an in-depth account of a person’s life. The information of a Biography typically exceed truths as well as fundamental occasions to show how the individual had the ability to form their life in the way that they did. You can also read the experiences that the individual had while living these occasions. Here are some suggestions to assist you write an intriguing Biography:
Academic bios rely on recorded realities and noted achievements. As a matter of fact, the min information of someone’s life are shed in the details, as well as the lesson discovered by the individual may be missed. Academic bios often tend to group realities around an individual’s success, such as their influence on a specific art kind. For example, a visual musician’s life may be grouped by how his job affected that particular form of art. Leaders in company or national politics are usually grouped chronologically.
An interesting biographer may pick to intercut experiences from various life phases to make the bio much more intriguing. This strategy permits the writer to introduce significant background details without having to write paragraphs on paragraphs of presentation. Biographers that discuss historic numbers might also consist of accounts from various other professionals. By doing this, viewers will certainly get a far better understanding of the topic’s life and also why they were so essential. If you’re not exactly sure what to create, start by checking out the following examples of Biographies
A biographer’s strategy to the subject is really various than background. The author has to not misrepresent the subject and need to acknowledge their resources of information. On top of that, the author must prevent personal predisposition and also be genuine in his discussion. By following these pointers, you will certainly be on your means to creating a well-researched Bio Its Biography – The Art of Writing a Biography.
The Documentary Category is another sort of Bio. Documentaries use historic records and also meetings to tell the story of a topic. The subject might be a private, a group of people, or an entire subject. Documentaries often use historical footage, entertainments, and interviews with experts to depict the story. Famous instances of movies with this style consist of Grey Gardens, which is a biography of Jacqueline Kennedy’s rich cousins, and I Am Not Your Negro, which depicts the life of introducing African American author James Baldwin.
Lastly, the Bio should be relevant to the function of creating. It ought to define the person’s life, and it ought to offer the target market a short suggestion concerning what they can anticipate from the person. It needs to be concise, reliable, and helpful, and also ought to share the individual’s character and also degree of experience. It should be written in the 3rd individual as the audience will certainly be able to associate with the creating design extra. If the target market does not know the person well, it’s all right to compose the Biography in the initial individual.
The Center Ages saw the advancement of biographies, with most of the very early Biography created by Jain scholars. The appeal of spiritual biographies took the place of historical biographies. The very first bio written in English came about throughout the power of Henry VIII. The Bio of Giorgio Vasari, by the Italian painter and also engineer, was the first bestselling book in English. Biographies of historical numbers were likewise written in English during the regime of Henry VIII.
A Bio is a thorough account of an individual’s life created by one more person. It can be concerning a living person, an individual who lived centuries ago, an unhonored hero, or an one-of-a-kind team of individuals. A biography includes realities as well as occasions of a person’s life from birth to fatality. The author usually concentrates on significant occasions and accomplishments in the subject’s life. The Biography is typically very intriguing and appealing, with fascinating stories from beginning to end.
An additional type of Memoir is narrative. Memoirs are created by a specific and also usually tell the story of an occasion or minute in a person’s life. They normally have a lead character, a main conflict, and also a cast of fascinating personalities. The primary purpose of a Memoir is to share a purposeful story. Memoirs are usually written in narrative type and also can be both enjoyable and also provocative.
An additional preferred Bio is Unbroken, written by writer Laura Hillenbrand. The bio of Louis “Louie” Zamperini explains the extraordinary life of a phenomenal man. Zamperini was an extremely successful athlete at the 1936 Olympic Games. Later on, he was rejected and a POW in Japan. This bio not only informs the story of the professional athlete, but additionally of his personal life. This biography is a fascinating read that will certainly make you want to learn more about the man himself.
A bio can be a book or a section of a book concerning a real individual. It can be regarding somebody that lived a very long time back, recently, or is still living. A bio can be insufficient or complete. An autobiography, on the other hand, is an autobiography composed by the subject of the book. There are many sorts of biographies. There are bios of famous people, as well as a bios of famous people are usually composed by a ghostwriter.
A bio is a detailed account of somebody else’s life, written in the 3rd individual. This sort of creating is a great way to enhance analysis and also creating abilities. Some biographies are based upon the subject’s autobiography, which is a collection of stories as well as accurate information concerning the individual. In addition to biographies, memoirs can concentrate on the entire life of a person, or may be more about a certain occasion in that individual’s life. Extra resources
Autobiographies and also memoirs have different functions. While memoirs are usually much more factual, autobiographies generally involve a protagonist, a central problem, and also a cast of intriguing personalities. The purpose of these publications is to show the author’s personal tale as well as give motivation. Along with being provocative, memoirs can be amusing also. They are likewise an excellent means to bear in mind an important occasion in someone’s life.
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Nā Keri Hulme
I have a feeling that a lot of people now associate ‘layering’ with clothing: “We’re going skiing tomorrow, and then next day, we’ll be down on the flats. Can’t take a lot of gear but no worries, we’ll just layer.”
Or: “Hell! If I put my clean t-shirt under yesterday’s one, it’s layered OK eh? Still fresh to the skin.”
Chook fanciers will immediately think of “a good layer, a poor layer, a good laying species”. (Brown leghorns? Yes, and sturdy for most of our conditions. Araucanas? Lovely little bird, good layer and good eggs – but doesn’t thrive in the south.) And gardeners naturally turn their minds to the art of encouraging shoots or branches to take root and the resultant plant… Stratigraphic layers? Your friendly local geologist will discourse at length on that dictionary definition: “a thickness of some homogenous substance” – as will their archaeologist mates.
Think of writing = a palimpsest, a parchment where earlier layers of writing of whatever nature were scraped off and replaced by whatever scribes of the time thought more important. Again and again…
For me, layers equal a stratigraphy of time – and, especially, of the layering of memories.
I was born in Ōtautahi, Christchurch, as was my father John William Hulme. My mother bore me in Burwood Hospital – Mary Ann Miller came from Ōamaru, and bore all her children (6) in the northern city.
None of us live there anymore.
For me, ChCh means the home I most remember, 160 Leaver Terrace.
And – here the layering begins…
When you are a child, heights and distances are different. (So are smells and sounds: colours are so intense, and time drags inordinately – or flashes by before you realise the moment had been.) The world is still a puzzlement. Nothing much seems to make coherent sense, least of all the large people.
But – some places begin to cohere. A kid like me (extremely short-sighted but with acute hearing and a very good memory (only for anything I wanted to remember) learns places and books and things and non-humans before the people we learn to most love become that real – it doesn’t help matters if you are a very definite and determined child who inherently hates assumed authority.
The house at 160 Leaver Terrace, and its surrounds, the beaches and the streets and the plantation and Rāwhiti domain, became my grounds of reality. As did, a little later on, Oāmaru and Moeraki.
And in my teens, the larger city of Ōtautahi – but I didn’t really enjoy city life (I loved the central library; and the coffee place in Chancery Lane; I felt estranged/out-of-place as a law student at Canterbury; I flatted in Salisbury Street for a year-and-a-half as a postie before I left the place for the West Coast – my best memory of there is finding bird’s nest fungi in the garden…)
But – that early on! – 160 Leaver Terrace was looming in my dreams – and warping my memories of the house and home I knew so well. After my father died (I was 11 and all my siblings were younger than me) my mother organised for the side front porch to be turned into a study for me (Mary well knew – and knows! – what kind of person she brought into the world!). A private place for someone who was and is a makyr, kai pūrākau and artist and – quintessentially – a solitary who deeply depends on family and friends. By the time I left for Motueka to pick tobacco, my study was changing its shape and function in my dreams – and I wasn’t quite 18…
Over the years, my childhood home became protean, and my actual memories became – well, irrelevant. I couldn’t make myself go back and view the place – because it was no longer the family dwelling. I was no longer part of it. I knew the February earthquake had really hurt it (a wooden structure with a tile roof, and a plaster-coating, and with its own artesian well… hmmm.)
I was resigned when I heard it was going to be demolished. What more could I possibly lose? The orchard was gone, as was the macrocarpa hedge.There were four properties on the place I had roamed and ranted and razed things as a kid.
But, deep within the dreams, I grieved.
Until my 65th birthday. I never thought I would live long enough to get the pension – I am utterly delighted I did!
I am so thankful that my tax payments over the years justify and revivify the social contract (as health provision has also) in my life.
It has seemed to have gotten shakier as the decades roll by…
There were various family gifts, all delighted in – but one which was an especial sea change, for dreams and for the future: my brother Andrew describes it thus: “8inches x 2inches x 4foot/ 250mm x 50mmx 1200mm” found it on a west coast beach, Great Barrier about 2005.* Hand-planed, then put through a thicknesser. Wedged open cracks then glued, then sanded glue off and finished with an imported American wood oil. Hooks,
160 Leaver Terrace.** House set for demolition, post earthquakes… contacted agents and purchased from them.)”
* The beautiful piece of planed and oiled wood has been on a long sea-voyage. The marine worms that sculptured and reformed it, created a seascape within it, may have come from South America…
** They came from the front hall … I hope to make my final home on my section at Moeraki and – you bet! – my entry way will have Andrew and Sarah’s 65th birthday present in it – and the ghost of the house – always a hospitable place – will continue to welcome us all –
Writer Keri Hulme is southern Kāi Tahu but lives in “Big O” – Ōkarito. Among her passions are whitebait and family history. In 1985 Keri’s novel The Bone People won the Booker Prize.
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We have all applied a person or even the other, and many of have a desired sheet materials or thread depend. The two cotton and linen have fantastic and never so exceptional traits; which one you use actually arrives right down to your preference; nevertheless every single material has its How to care for french linen sheets.
There isn’t a problem that both equally products are fairly at ease and present a variety of employs; the desire actually lays within the buyer/user and what they have to have. There are several things, together with thread rely, economics, manufacturing, and surroundings that enjoy a job in why persons purchase a single sheet content above another.
There are many reasons consumers may possibly purchase linen sheet in excess of a cotton sheet, or vice versa, but what feels the ideal is often the greatest determiner of which sheet an individual prefers. Both of those supplies are organic fibers which have lengthy, well-established histories. The two have played a sizable function in import and export over the years, and equally have already been employed as bedding virtually as early as historical Egypt and past.
Linen derives within the plant termed flax which happens to be developed within the colder climates in the environment, including western and northern Europe. Its use spans 1000s of many years and a lot of civilizations. Premium quality linen is frequently costlier than cotton, however this is not generally the situation.
Although traditionally grown in colder climates, linen is an excellent warm-weather sheet substance. It soaks up human body oil without having making any discomfort, and enables your skin fantastic respiration house. It is usually practical in cooler temperature, and will be used in each extremely chilly and very heat environments.
Cotton, as well, is as aged as time, and it has been usually cultivated in warmer environments all-around the entire world. From tropical climates nearly the new, humid weather from the southern U.s., cotton has long been considered one of the world’s greatest exports numerous moments over.
Cotton is actually a good material for almost any weather conditions, nevertheless specified different types of cotton resources is usually way too warm for warm weather conditions. But cotton sheets usually are all goal, and in good shape a lot of environments from the coldest to your warmest climates. Cotton has a tendency to be less expensive than linen except you purchase Egyptian cotton, that is really valued as a consequence of its texture and large thread depend.
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Inequality and Reshaping the Education System
by Andrew Henry
When it comes to race and injustice there is no better time than now to apply change in every industry. Remember that you can always learn more and become better at what you do by being opening to hearing the experience of others within your field. It’s no secret that the killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd among others have triggered a rise in awareness pertaining to racism across America. Recognizing race inequality throughout the education system is a big issue as well.
In light of this, there are many resources on how educators can shape a new environment for students. A recent Chalkbeat article titled, How to do anti-racist work with NYC school communities: 5 experts weigh in illustrates a plethora of ways educators can demonstrate anti-racist work by offering advice that both teachers and school leaders can use:
Everyone wants to do something. However, there has to be care and thoughtfulness about how the murder of George Floyd is discussed so that Black children and staff are not re-traumatized by the ways in which the discussion is approached. Also, white and non-Black children of color will receive inappropriate messages if these conversations are not approached with care and from a solid knowledge base.
We have a teaching force in the US that’s close to 80% white and an overwhelmingly Black and brown public school system. Very few educators have had professional development and support to understand these complex topics on a personal level, much less institutional and systemic levels.
Professional development and training on racial issues is something that should definitely be encouraged and for all industries.
We need to center the full humanity, joy, culture and strengths of Black people 365 days a year, while highlighting the unjust systems as well.
Go more in depth and find resources on anti-racist work by reading the full Chalkbeat article here.
CITE is the Center for Integrated Training and Education. For over 25 years, CITE has and continues to train TEACHERS (Masters in General and Special Ed, Special Ed Extension,Grad Courses, Bilingual courses, TESOL, DASA); COUNSELORS (School, Mental Health Masters, Advanced Certificate); and ADMINISTRATORS (School Building Leadership, School District Leadership, Public Administration, Doctorate) in all five boroughs of NYC, Yonkers, Westchester, and Long Island.
CITE PD offers CTLE-approved in-school professional development tailored to your school’s needs and your vision. Staff and parent workshops can be done online, virtually, remotely. Info: citepd.com
Currently, during COVID, our summer courses are all online.
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Climbing Uluru To Be Officially Banned
By: Alex Harmon, ellaslist
In what can only be described as an 'about time' feeling, climbing of the sacred Uluru will officially be banned from 26th October 2019. A poignant date that marks 34 years to the day since the rock was originally handed back to its Traditional Owners.
The decision was made after the National Park Board of Management unanimously voted to close the climb.
The Anangu people in central Australia have been asking tourists for decades not to climb Uluru because of its sacred value.
Living Under A Rock
Yet, for years tourists have ignored the prominent warning signs. Not only is this disrespectful, but it's also dangerous. There have been 37 recorded deaths on the Uluru climb, most of them due to heart attacks. The most recent was a Japanese man in June 2018.
Signs in six languages at the base of Uluru ask people not to climb the rock, explaining that it violates the traditional law.
But despite that, a steady stream of people choose to climb every day. Many, it is feared, will rush in now to climb before it is closed for good.
It's Not A Theme Park
The chairman of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park's board Sammy Wilson said the Anangu people have felt threatened to keep it open to climbers.
“Over the years, Anangu have felt a sense of intimidation as if someone is holding a gun to our heads to keep it open,” he said, according to the Sydney Morning Herald.
“It is an extremely important place, not a theme park like Disneyland. If I travel to another country and there is a sacred site, an area of restricted access, I don’t enter or climb it, I respect it. It is the same here for Anangu. We welcome tourists here. We are not stopping tourism, just this activity.
“Closing the climb is not something to feel upset about but a cause for celebration,” he said.
October 2019 cannot come soon enough!
Have you signed up to our newsletter? Join ellaslist to get the best family and kid-friendly events, venues, classes and things to do NEAR YOU!
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For our Esperanza Academy Charter High School students, opera brought a mock trial case to life. Read about Opera on Trial below.
Although a trick of acting and stagecraft, the case at the center of the Esperanza Academy Charter School mock trial was somehow more real than others the students had worked on before. The case didn’t just exist within a packet of papers, it played out in front of them – at the opera, no less.
In 2017, Michael Bolton, Vice-President of Community Initiatives at Opera Philadelphia, had a lightbulb moment: Why not create a crime scene of Carmen, the upcoming spring production?
In fact, why not do a mock trial and use the opera to teach students about the legal system?
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Frequently asked questions on the Bobi Wine case.
The politically motivated persecution of Bobi Wine
Why was Bobi Wine arrested?
On the morning of 14 August 2018, Bobi was arrested, initially, on charges of obstructing a motorcade, with the arrest taking place the morning following the murder of his driver. This charge was later upgraded to alleged charges of unlawful possession of a firearm (though no evidence of this firearm was ever found), and Bobi was unusually placed in military custody. The first time that Bobi was seen after his initial arrest, it was clear that he had been beaten and tortured during his detention.
These fabricated charges, which would have had to be heard at a military court, were later dropped – however, Bobi was immediately re-arrested on charges of treason, which is punishable by death in Uganda.
On 27 August, Bobi was released on bail, but he still faces treason charges, and we must continue to apply pressure on the Ugandan government so that we can fight these charges and safely secure Bobi’s release.
Who else was arrested?
In addition to Bobi Wine, 32 other opposition politicians were arrested on charges of treason; they have come to be known as the ‘Arua 33’ due to the fact they were all campaigning together in the town of Arua prior to their arrest. They appeared in court on 30 August and are awaiting trials.
How can I support Bobi Wine?
If you want to help fund Bobi’s campaign for justice and access to legal and medical aid, you can contribute at the CrowdJustice fundraising page set up by Bobi’s family and friends. Any amount, no matter how small will help hold the Ugandan government to account and secure justice and safety for Bobi Wine!
What is CrowdJustice?
CrowdJustice is a crowdfunding platform that enables individuals, groups and communities to raise money to fund legal action around the world. The platform provides a secure way for individuals to contribute to causes close to their hearts.
How much money is the fundraising campaign aiming to raise, and why?
Bobi’s family and friends need to raise enough money to cover the legal fees and medical care that are required to ensure that his abusers are brought to justice and that his health is restored.
They also seek to keep the pressure on the Ugandan government and your support will allow Bobi’s legal team to lobby the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture to intervene to help Bobi and ensure that the Ugandan government is held accountable for its actions on the global stage.
Who is the international legal team working to free Bobi?
Amsterdam & Partners LLP, a leading international law firm, are representing Bobi and helping to coordinate the international efforts to ensure his security and that his abusers are brought to justice. Robert Amsterdam is leading the A&P team and is assisted by Simon Wolfe, as well as a number of Ugandan qualified lawyers.
Where was Bobi brought up?
Bobi Wine was brought up in the slums of Kamwokya in northeast Kampala, the capital of Uganda.
Why did Bobi enter into politics?
Growing up and living in one of Uganda’s poorest slums, Bobi personally witnessed the daily injustices faced by the poor. As a young boy, he witnessed his government’s brutality first-hand when he saw a soldier murder a school child for beating him in a game of pool. It was injustices like this that inspired Bobi to use his hard-earned fame and influence to fight for political justice in his home country, and to later run for parliament.
Why is Bobi called the “Ghetto President”?
Bobi’s nickname, the “Ghetto President”, refers to his upbringing in one of the poorest slums of Kamwokya in Kampala, as well as to his position as the voice of Uganda’s youth – more than 75% of the Ugandan population is under 30.
What issues does Bobi address through his music?
Bobi’s music paints a picture of the daily struggles and plight of the common person in Uganda, especially those from low socio-economic backgrounds living in the ghettos. In his songs Obululu Tebutwawula and Dembe, for example, he condemns election violence, but also encourages Ugandans to participate in elections through voting.
What does “edutainment” mean?
Bobi often uses the coined phrase, “edutainment”, to describe his music – entertainment that educates. He uses his music to address pertinent social issues; issues which deeply resonate with Uganda’s young population.
What is Bobi’s slogan?
Bobi’s campaigns under the slogan “People Power”, as he seeks to provide a new, more representative leadership, “to the people, by the people and for the people”.
What is the meaning of the red hat Bobi is often seen wearing?
The red hat that Bobi and his supporters are often seen wearing is symbolic of his slogan of “People Power”.
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The NICD reports 1,735 new COVID-19 cases that have been identified in South Africa, which brings the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases to 3 683 172. This increase represents a 5.8% positivity rate.
The National Department of Health (NDoH reports 26 deaths in the past 24 – 48 hours. This brings the total fatalities to 99,543 to date.
23 226 664 tests have been conducted in both public and private sectors as per the table below.
|Sector||Total tested||New tested|
The majority of new cases today are from Gauteng Province (35%), followed by Western Cape (24%). KwaZulu-Natal accounted for 16%; North West accounted for 7%; Free State, Limpopo and Mpumalanga each accounted for 4% respectively; Eastern Cape accounted for 3%; and Northern Cape accounted for 2% of today’s new cases. The cumulative number of cases by province are shown in the table below:
|Province||Total cases for 04 March 2022||Adjusted numbers after harmonisation||Updated total cases on 04 March 2022||New cases on 05 March 2022||Total cases for 05 March 2022||Percentage total|
THE 7-DAY MOVING AVERAGE NUMBER OF NEW CASES BY PROVINCE
The proportion of positive new cases/total new tested today is 5.8%, which is lower than yesterday (6.3%). The 7-day average is 6.4% today, which is lower than yesterday (6.6%). The 7-day moving average daily number of cases has decreased.
For more detailed information, visit the GIS Dashboard.
There has been an increase of 27 hospital admissions in the past 24 hours. The following table is a summary of reported COVID-19 admissions by sector.
|Died to Date||Currently Admitted|
For updates on the national vaccine programme, click here.
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US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order aimed at rolling back most of his predecessor’s climate change policies, promising that the measure would create jobs in the fossil fuel industry.
Trump signed the document titled the ‘Energy Independence Executive Order’ at the headquarters of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Tuesday, suspending more than half a dozen measures enacted by former President Barack Obama.
The order intends to reverse a ban on coal leasing on federal lands, and overturns rules to curb methane emissions from oil and gas production, with critics slamming Trump's measure, as dangerous and against the global trend toward cleaner energy technologies.
Flanked by a group of coal miners, the new US president said this is “the start of a new era” in energy production, praising the move as a way to promote energy independence and to restore thousands of lost coal industry jobs.
"My administration is putting an end to the war on coal,” Trump said. "With today's executive action I am taking historic steps to lift the restrictions on American energy, to reverse government intrusion and to cancel job-killing regulations."
This comes as the US coal industry is suffering an economic downturn due to declining demand for its product, and therefore being replaced by cheaper and more plentiful natural gas.
The Obama administration had prioritized climate change agenda as the centerpiece of his policies to fight global warming, while Trump previously called global warming a “hoax,” and has repeatedly criticized his predecessor’s efforts as an attack on American workers and the struggling US coal industry.
During his campaigning for the 2016 presidential election, the GOP candidate had also vowed to repeal the 2015 Paris climate deal, along with some other hallmarks of Obama’s legacy, but changed his mind days after gaining electoral victory on November 8, 2016.
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No matter what, every year, without fail, if we grow nothing else, we grow pumpkins in our garden. Well, and sunflowers too. But definitely pumpkins because they’re so easy to grow and they’re so useful once fall rolls around. We can decorate with them of course, but we can also eat them, and use them as jack o’ lanterns for Halloween. I made sure to plant a whole bunch of little pie pumpkins this year because I wanted to be able to use them in all of my fall baking, which I intend there to be a lot of. 🙂 My Gay Lea Foods challenge for this month was title “Farm to Table” and suggested that we visit a farm. Well, since this is a pumepkin-flavored post and the little area of southwestern Ontario where we live is the pumpkin capital of Canada, that involved driving down the street to one of the pumpkin patches that we pass everyday during the school year on the way to Kennedy’s school. See? There it is!
It might also involve a trip to our own pumpkin patch to pick a pumpkin, but unfortunately pumpkins aren’t quite ready yet, so we’ll be using store-bought pumpkin puree this time around. We’ll consider this a practice run for all the fall baking that will be coming up later in the season. 🙂
To tell you the truth, along with our monthly recipe challenges, we’re also supposed to challenge ourselves to try to incorporate different Gay Lea products into the food we prepare for these blog posts. As you can tell though, I just keep coming back to all the different types of cottage cheese, and in particular this Nordica Smooth Cottage Cheese because it’s just so darn good. This month I’m using the plain version of the smooth cottage cheese, which is new in stores and so great for all kinds of things.
Now, on to that cake!
Here’s what you’ll need to make it:
For the cake:
-3 cups all-purpose flour
-1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice (you can make your own too!)
-2.5 teaspoons cinnamon
-1/2 teaspoon baking powder
-1 teaspoon baking soda
-1 teaspoon salt
-2 cups sugar
-1 cup butter, softened (here’s the trick to do that quickly!)
-3 eggs (or you can use chia seeds if you run out of eggs!)
-1 cup pure pumpkin puree (here’s how to make your own in the crock pot!)
-2 teaspoons vanilla extract
For the filling:
-1/2 cup brown sugar
-1 teaspoon cinnamon
-1/2 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice
-1 tablespoon melted butter
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees and grease 2 loaf pans. You can also use a bundt cake pan for this cake.
Combine your filling ingredients in a small bowl until they’re crumbly and set it aside.
Combine the flour, pie spice, cinnamon, baking soda and powder, as well as the salt in a bowl and set that aside too.
Beat together the sugar and butter until creamy, then add the eggs. Next add in the pumpkin, cottage cheese and vanilla and mix well. Slowly add in the dry ingredients and mix it until until just combined.
Split half the batter between the two loaf pans.
Sprinkle the filling over top, making sure not to allow the filling to touch the sides of the pan. You want it in the middle of the cake as much as possible.
Add the remaining batter to the loaf pans over top of the filling.
Bake for about an hour or until a toothpick inserted in the middle of the cake comes out clean! Let it cool for a bit in the pan, then turn the cakes out and let them cool completely on a rack on a clean towel.
I’m a simple girl when it comes to my fall baking, so I just like to sprinkle a little icing sugar over the tops of my cake and call it done!
This is a fun fall recipe because it’s really just as simple as any plain loaf cake, but the cottage cheese makes it extra rich tasting and the filling makes it just a little more special.
What pumpkin flavored treats are you planning to bake this fall?
I wrote this post as a paid ambassador with Gay Lea Foods and PTPA. All opinions, ideas, and recommendations are my own as always!
MORE FUN IDEAS LIKE THIS
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Ian R Mitchell.
photograph from http://www.pearceinstitute.org.uk/
The area around Govan Cross in Glasgow is dominated by the Pearce Institute, known to Govanites as "the PI". It is a magnificent building, category A listed, and is an eclectic mix of Scottish and Dutch Renaissance styles, with crow-step gables, oriel windows, external iron balconies, and sporting on its roof a sculpture of a fully-rigged sailing ship built by the workers in the local Fairfield shipyard. Designed by the architect Rowand Anderson, the PI celebrates its centenary this year, an anniversary which was officially marked by a lunch at the PI on 10 March. William Pearce was the chairman and owner of the Fairfield yard in Govan from 1869 until 1885, after becoming a partner in the firm, then owned by John Elder, in the 1860s. Born in Kent in 1833 he originally worked at Chatham Dockyard before coming north to the then far greater opportunities offered on the Clyde for shipbuilding. Under Pearce, Fairfields became the biggest and probably the most technically advanced shipyard in the world, and his success made him a millionaire by his early death at 55. Pearce became Govan's first M.P. in 1885, as a Conservative, and was created a baronet in 1887. His statue, known locally as The Black Man, stands opposite the Peace on Govan Road, and was erected in 1894. After his death the Pearce Institute was gifted to the people of Govan by his widow, with an endowment which amounted to about £1,000 a year to maintain it. In his marvellous History of Govan (1905), T C F Brotchie wrote, as the Pearce neared completion,
"The institute is designed primarily for the use of the working men and women of Govan, and so many and varied are its sections ?mens' reading room and club, womens' reading room and club, gymnasium, library cooking and laundry departments, that the greatest benefits ought to accrue to the population. Its usefulness is doubled by the fact that it is entirely unsectarian."
- (Govan Old Parish Church, photograph from www.govanold.org.uk/)
In addition to these facilities the PI also had a cafeteria, where no alcohol was served, as the Institute was "dry", as well as a theatre with a magnificent organ. The Macleod Hall as the theatre was called, was named after the Rev John Macleod. This Rev Macleod, who was minister of Govan Old Church from 1875-98, is not to be confused with the later incumbent of the same post from 1930 to 1938, George Macleod, a founder of the Iona Community. Under the latter, the PI became a centre of many initiatives to combat the effects of the Depression in Govan in the 1930s when over half the population was out of work, making a mockery of the town's motto, Nihil sine labore, Nothing without Labour.
The Pearce Institute is a significant expression of the philanthropy practised in the pre Welfare State days, by Victorian and Edwardian capitalists, those in Glasgow possibly pre-eminent in Scotland or even the U.K. in this respect. Think of the Mitchell Library, the Maclellan Galleries and other bequests from Glasgow businessmen to the city. Govan was littered with charitable endowments, from the Hills Trust dating from 1757 which eventually funded a school of the same name a century later, to the Elder Library and Park, named after the previous owners of the shipyard later bought by Pearce himself. Napier House is another building, sadly derelict as are so many in Govan, which commemorates another important nineteenth century industrialist with Govan connections. As well as ensuring immortality for the endowees, such institutions allowed the capitalist to exert social control; eg, over what games could be played in the park, what books could be placed in the libraries, what activities could be allowed in the institution . In the case of the Pearce this meant no alcohol -and sexual segregation - and in its early days the building certainly would not have been available from trades union meetings, for example.
The PI was unsectarian, but it was owned by Trustees who were heavily dominated by representatives of the Church of Scotland , as well as others from Fairfields itself and Glasgow University, and the management was in the hands of the minister and kirk session of Govan old Kirk. In the Greater Govan Press *(December 2005), an assistant minister of Govan Old in the 1960s, Rev John Harvey felt obliged to re-emphasise that, "contrary to some people's beliefs, it (the PI) was never run as a purely Protestant place." These chords with the Church were cut by the 1980s when the PI became a charitable trust, and an initial attempt at restoring the building then raised about a million pounds, much in need for essential repairs which Lady Pearce's bequest could no longer cover.
But the savage economic collapse of Govan in the 1980s and 1990s led to the closure of the Pearce in 2000, just as it had led to the closure of most of the Govan shipyards (though not the Fairfield yard itself , which still operates.) As in the 1930s, today less than half of the population of Govan of working age is in employment, even though an exodus of people has reduced that population to less than half its level a century ago. Many, ignorant rather than malevolent, might suggest that the best thing to do with Govan would be to flatten it and build again; indeed over the last 30 years 70% of Govan's tenements have been demolished. The general image of Govan is a negative one, and hardly helped by the Rab C Nesbit "Wine Alley" caricatures which have graced (or disgraced) our television screens. T. C. Smout in his Century of the Scottish People, has an aerial view of Rangers F.C.'s Ibrox Stadium in Govan in 1921 which he captions, "Ibrox in its Urban Desert." But Govan is not an urban desert, was not in 1921, and certainly was not when the PI was built a century ago. Did Smout ever set foot in Govan? Not many bar Govanites ever do, sadly.
At that time Govan had three theatres; that in the PI, another in the Govan Town Hall built in 1901, and the Lyceum Theatre which opened in 1899 with a performance of Carmen before 3,000 Govanites. It had, and still has, the Govan Gaelic Choir, one of the best amateur choirs in Scotland, and it had and has the Govan Fair, established by the Govan Weavers back in 1756. In addition it had Burns Clubs, political associations, and in the Reform Club one of the oldest debating societies in Scotland. Govan had its own newspaper, the Govan Press which collapsed in 1983 as Govan imploded. The Govan Press published books as well, including Brotchie's History of Govan, and in the Old Govan Club one of the most active and learned of Scottish local history societies.
None of this even takes into account the role of Govan as one of the cradles of the Scottish labour movement, the early formation of trades unions in the shipyards being followed by its location as the centre of the Co-operative movement, when 6,000 people worked for the SCWS at Shieldhall in Govan. The area was a centre of the rent strike in 1915 and the only Glasgow constituency to elect a Labour M.P. in the Khaki Election of 1918, the I.L.P.'s Niel Maclean. This militant working class politics continued until the U.C.S. struggle of the early 1970s, where the Govan shipyards again played a leading role.
This wealth of cultural activity was built on the enormous propsperity of the shipyards in Govan, which had seen its population rise from just over 2,000 in 1830 to almost 100,000 by the time of its annexation by Glasgow in 1912. Then Govan was the fifth biggest town in Scotland, after the four cities. But Govan's Glories are not just in its industrial past, unrivalled though that is. Next to the PI, also built by Rowand Anderson, is the Govan Old Parish Church, one of the many which have stood on that site, dating back at least 1500 years, to the monastery founded by St. Constantine around 565 AD. There is a case for arguing that Govan is a more important ecclesiastical site than Glasgow Cathedral, based amongst other things on Govan Old's unrivalled collection of early Christian and pre-Christian incised stones, including the Govan Sarcophagus. Govan Old is also A Listed and since 2003 scheduled as an Ancient Monument. Current archeological thinking is putting early medieval Govan up there beside Iona, St Andrews and Whithorn in is religious and political importance.
Under its Board of Trustees the PI reopened three years ago, and a programme of restoration work was undertaken. Grants from various organisations, including £335,000 from Communities Scotland, led to essential work being carried out on the roof, on windows and to the restoration to working order of the clock on the front of the PI, a symbolic event. Since then money from Glasgow City Council for repair of the boilers and £105,000 from NHS Glasgow towards the regeneration of a community caf?, which will hopefully open later in 2006, have progressed the restoration. This has led to the growing re-use of the building by various community groups and commercial tenants. The PI is also increasingly becoming a location for arts-based activities. Income from these sources has allowed the PI to operate at a modest surplus in 2004 and 2005. At present owned by its Trustees on behalf of the people of Govan, discussions are underway to transfer ownership of the Pearce to a new charitable company representing the various stake-holders. The reaction of local Govanites to the re-opening of the Pearce has been overwhelming. In the issue of Greater Govan Press cited above, there is a collection of memories of the PI by various older local residents, and summed up in the words of one, "I can never remember a time when the PI was not part of my life". The Pearce is a thread which runs through the fabric of Govan's rich history over the last 100 years.
The work at the Pearce is one of the building blocks in a wider attempt to restore central Govan, envisaging around £65 million investment over five years under the Central Govan Action Plan. It is not widely known that central Govan has the greatest concentration of listed buildings in Glasgow outside the City Centre and West End, many in a poor state of disrepair. These include the grade A listed Govan Old Parish Church, Salmond's grade A listed British Linen Bank at Govan Cross and the grade A listed Aitken Memorial Fountain. A little further afield within Greater Govan lies the similarly A graded Govan Graving Docks and Alexander "Greek" Thomson's Walmer Crescent, a site of international significance. Even Smout's despised Ibrox stadium, with its wonderful South Stand by Archibald Leitch, is B listed. Indeed the central Govan area with its mainly intact tenement streets and historic Water Row, is the most likely candidate for Glasgow's next Conservation Area, a recognition which the City Council, the Glasgow Buildings Preservation Trust, Govan Initiative, Govan Workspcace and the Great Govan Social Inclusion Project are all working towards. Such a move, currently under appraisal, would establish a benchmark for the quality of conversion of old buildings to new use and also for the quality of the new build that is planned for Govan, where there are schemes for a massive expansion of its housing sector.
While welcoming overall the committment and cash that is coming into Govan,
it will all be of little benefit to local people, unless efforts are made to
ensure that a share of the new jobs are occupied by Govanites, and that
social housing is expanded alongside private developments, which elsewhere
in Glasgow have created middle class enclaves alongside working class
ghettoes. The Govan-based Braedam Link, in its report Wine Alley Revisited,
has warned of such dangers, unless local people are fully involved in the
planning of Govan's renaissance. There is a chance in Govan to get it
right, and the Central Govan Action Plan has expressed its commitment to
expanding the housing association rented sector alongside other
developments. Conservation needs to be allied to social regeneration and
social inclusion. This the Peace Institute is striving to do, thus
fulfilling the words above its entrance,
THIS IS A HOUSE OF FRIENDSHIP. THIS IS A HOUSE OF SERVICE. FOR FAMILIES. FOR LONELY FOLK. FOR THE PEOPLE OF GOVAN. FOR THE STRANGERS OF THE WORLD. WELCOME.
The Pearce Institute has an important role to play in a Govan which values its past and can possibly once more, after decades of despair, have hope in its future.
For further information on the Pearce Institute contact
For information on wider regeneration/conservation see
For Govan Old Church see
There is a fine pamphlet, The Govan Heritage Trail, illustrating a guided walk round some of Govan's most notable monuments, and available from the Elder Park Library in Govan. (0141 445 1047).
*The Greater Govan Press is a recently-appeared freesheet, and not the newspaper which folded in 1983.
Ian R Mitchell lives in Glasgow, and is the author of This City Now; Glasgow and its Working Class Past (Luath Press) 2005. Chapter 4 is entitled "The Glories of Govan".
Copyright I.R. Mitchell
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I recently saw the movie Megan Leavey, a film about the real-life story of Marine Corporal Megan Leavey and her canine military dog, Rex, who worked together in Iraq. The movie focuses on Megan’s journey from boot camp to canine handler where she is assigned Rex. During their training and tour of duty in Iraq they are able to forge a bond which helps them to be successful at detecting weapons and explosives. On one particular mission, they both suffer injuries and are sent back to the United States for treatment and rehabilitation. Meghan, who has elected to not re-enlist, seeks to adopt Rex. Her commanding officer, in a very heartfelt way, reminds her that a dog like Rex may have invisible wounds, just like human veterans, and adoption into civilian life would be difficult. Through two tours of duty in Iraq, Sgt. Rex was by Leavey’s side. The pair worked more than 100 missions searching for roadside bombs, were injured in the line of duty and went through physical therapy together. After five years of waiting for Rex’s service to end and filling out paperwork, Leavey finally won approval to bring the 11-year-old German Shepherd home.
When I heard that dialog, it brought me back to the Dr. Walter Burghardt, DVM, presentation about PTSD in military dogs, “Preliminary Evaluation of Case Series of Military Working Dogs Affected with Canine Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,” at the 2013 American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior symposium. Dr. Burghardt showed video, photo, and interview data of military dogs who displayed behaviors that are similar to PTSD in humans. These behaviors included hyper-vigilance, avoidance, and failure to perform critical tasks after the stressful event(s).
In the study, Dr. Burghardt revealed that, with treatment, 50% of the affected dogs could return to service, and those that could not, were adoptable. One benefit of this study was in 2010, military veterinarians were trained to identify the behavior signs of Canine PTSD. Affected dogs received a standardized treatment plan and were then referred to the Daniel E. Holland Military Working Dog Hospital for continued care and evaluation. Results of the study showed that 50% of the dogs could return to service after 16 weeks of treatment and evaluation. Approximately 5% of all military working dogs are affected by C-PTSD, with a majority of those cases being classified as chronic C-PTSD. While this may seem like a low number, it is the single greatest cause for loss of deployability in military working dogs. The treatment period was set at 16 weeks due to military needs not related to medical care. Many of these dogs received medication, environmental enrichment, counter-conditioning, and desensitization. For the 50% who could not go back into military service, they were employed in other military service areas that lacked triggering events or they were adopted out as a civilian dog, often to past military handlers.
Dr. Burghardt is the Chief of Behavioral Medicine at Daniel E. Holland Military Working Dog Hospital at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, TX. In 2007, he and his colleagues began to see clusters of behaviors that they came to identify as canine PTSD (C-PTSD). While canine PTSD may not have the exact same set of behaviors as human PTSD, there is consistent evidence of certain behaviors military dogs exhibit in combat, the implications of the behaviors in combat that affect the dog’s performance, and most importantly ways to treat this. Dr. Burghardt oversees the care of 1,500 military dogs, and has gathered video, photo, and interview data about military dogs on patrols, missions, in transit, and on base. His work has helped adjust the way these heroic dogs are trained, used in combat missions, and evaluated on a regular basis for PTSD in the field, as well as after they return to their home base.
There were other scenes in the movie that resonated with me as a veterinarian and behaviorist. Megan defends her dog’s aggressive behavior during a veterinary exam, reminding the veterinarian that Rex has chronic pain and anxiety from combat trauma. Today, that scene would likely play out differently. Today, military veterinarians are educated in behavior and perform the behavioral and health assessments for these military dogs. I have noticed many military veterinarians at behavior lectures during veterinary conferences and I now know why: Dr. Burghardt continues to research and treat various behavior issues in military dogs.
The movie is a great real-life story of loyalty, bonding, duty, and overcoming life’s challenges. For me, it reminded me of the personal sacrifices that military handlers make side-by-side with their dogs on a daily basis. As our Independence Day draws near, I am reminded that freedom does not come free. It is paid for by all who serve, both 2-legged and 4-legged.
Thank you for your service.
For Further Reading:
- A soldier and his combat dog both returned from Iraq with PTSD — and found support in each other
- Behavioral specialist evaluates military working dogs
- Inside the headquarters for military dogs
- The Real Life Hero Behind Megan Leavey Opens Up About How Her Canine Partner Changed Her Life Forever
- DoD Military Working Dog Veterinary Service
- Winning the battle over Canine Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Hosted by HRH The Prince of Wales, leading chocolate and cocoa companies have committed to develop cooperative, multi-stakeholder framework to address deforestation and forest degradation in the cocoa supply chain.
Twelve of the world’s leading cocoa and chocolate companies agreed to a statement of collective intent committing them to work together, in partnership with others, to end deforestation and forest degradation in the global cocoa supply chain, with an initial focus on Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. The agreement, concluded here during a meeting hosted by HRH The Prince of Wales, commits the participating companies to develop and present a joint public-private framework of action to address deforestation at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 23rd Conference of the Parties (COP 23) meeting in Bonn in November of this year.
Today’s meeting, organized by World Cocoa Foundation (WCF), IDH-the Sustainable Trade Initiative (IDH) and The Prince’s International Sustainability Unit (ISU), is the first of its kind covering the global cocoa supply chain. Senior executives from the 12 companies stated their commitment to develop an actionable suite of measures to end deforestation and forest degradation, including greater investments in more sustainable forms of landscape management; more active efforts in partnership with others to protect and restore forests in the cocoa landscape; and significant investments in programs to improve cocoa productivity for smallholder farmers working in the cocoa supply chain. Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana are the world’s leading producers of cocoa, and many observers point to cocoa farming as a driving force behind rapid rates of deforestation in both countries.
Speaking at the event, HRH The Prince of Wales said, “Tropical rainforests play an absolutely crucial role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, in ensuring sustainable livelihoods for hundreds of millions of people and in conserving biodiversity. The most powerful direct reason for action is that deforestation threatens to undermine the very resilience of the cocoa sector itself, and with it the livelihoods of the millions of smallholders who depend on it. I am heartened that companies are undertaking to work up, in full collaboration with host governments and civil society, a Joint Framework of Action to make good on the commitments announced today, in time for COP 23 in November.”
According to WCF Chairman Barry Parkin, “Today marks a crucial step forward because 12 leading World Cocoa Foundation member companies have agreed to work together, and in partnership with others, to tackle the challenge of deforestation in cocoa. We look forward to more companies joining the effort and are grateful for the leadership provided by The Prince of Wales in convening today’s landmark event.”
The meeting brought together a cross-section of the world’s largest chocolate makers and cocoa buyers, producers and traders, including Barry Callebaut; Blommer Chocolate Company; Cargill; CEMOI; ECOM; Ferrero; The Hershey Company; Mars, Incorporated; Mondelēz International; Nestlé; Olam and Touton. Also present were ministers and senior government representatives of the two-leading cocoa producing countries – Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana – as well as France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom.
“Côte d’Ivoire, the world’s leading producer of cocoa, in 2014 signed the New York Declaration on Forests, the objective of which is the elimination of deforestation caused by agriculture. In respecting this commitment as it concerns the production of cocoa, we intend, with the support of the private sector, to undertake efforts to preserve our forests by improving productivity on existing cocoa lands and developing agroforestry approaches to sustainable cocoa production without deforestation. It is with great pride that we join with The Prince of Wales, World Cocoa
Foundation, IDH and their partners in demonstrating this willingness to conserve, restore and manage forests for the benefit of all Ivorians”, said Marcel Yao, from Côte d’Ivoire’s Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development, Coordinator of the National Climate Change Program and National Executive Secretary for CN-REDD+.
Ghana’s Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Hon. John Peter Amewu said, “As the second largest producer of cocoa in the world, we are excited to be part of this noble step by The Prince of Wales, World Cocoa Foundation, IDH and private sector companies to work towards reducing the rate of deforestation emanating from cocoa production. On our part, we are poised to enhance the environmental governance regime in the cocoa sector and implement actions that will enable cocoa producers to adopt cocoa agroforestry systems and practices that are climate smart.”
The 12 companies will now engage in a planning and consultation process with governments, farmer organizations NGOs and other relevant stakeholders to build the joint framework to be unveiled at COP 23.
As farmers in Africa, Southeast Asia and Latin America seek new areas of land to grow crops including cocoa amid increasing global demand, WCF, IDH and ISU organized an industry commitment to end deforestation and forest degradation recognizing that deforestation is likely to increase in the future unless concerted action is taken. This commitment builds on the cocoa industry’s existing initiatives in partnership with producer country governments and other stakeholders to design sustainable cocoa development programs aimed at improving the livelihoods of the millions of smallholder farmers who grow cocoa.
Senior representatives of the Agence Française de Développement, Greenpeace, International Finance Corporation, Oxfam, Tropical Forests Alliance 2020, World Bank, World Resources Institute, and UN Environment, as well as other organizations, were also present at the event.
Joost Oorthuizen, Executive Director of IDH, said, “We feel very privileged and honored to be leading the process in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana that will develop detailed Frameworks of Action as we look toward Bonn. In recent history, the cocoa sector has proven to not be afraid to address difficult issues like child labor, malnutrition, and poverty reduction, all in a non-competitive manner. This meeting provides a great starting point to expedite action on the deforestation issue in concert with other relevant stakeholders.”
The Chocolate and Cocoa Companies said:
“Climate change is impacting cocoa farming as we speak. As the cocoa industry, we have a key role to play to curb one of the largest sources of carbon emissions: deforestation.” — Antoine de Saint-Affrique, Chief Executive Officer, Barry Callebaut
“As a leader in cocoa sustainability, Blommer fully understands the strength in a collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach and we look forward to working together with industry, governments and NGOs in addressing the critical issue of deforestation in the cocoa sector. We applaud WCF for its leadership in this effort and are honored to have this initiative recognized and supported by HRH The Prince of Wales.” — Peter Blommer, President and Chief Executive Officer and Owner, Blommer Chocolate Company
“Cargill is committed to ending deforestation across our supply chains and is working with partners and governments to build a thriving cocoa sector. In collaboration with World Resources Institute, we have conducted a baseline risk assessment, assessing over 2.3 million hectares with GPS technology to prioritize interventions and advance sustainable landscape approaches to mitigate deforestation and protect biodiversity.” — Harold Poelma, President, Cargill Cocoa & Chocolate
“Protecting the environment is a key pillar of our sustainable strategy at CEMOI. We aim at avoiding deforestation, preserving biodiversity, and promoting a respectful culture of cocoa with the farmers.” — Patrick Poirrier, Chief Executive Officer, CEMOI
“The ECOM Group is committed to working with farmers across its supply chains to assess deforestation risk and ensure that farmers that we work with can achieve viable livelihoods without any need for encroaching on forests.” — Alain Poncelet, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Cocoa and Coffee, ECOM Group
“Ferrero believes that global challenges such as deforestation need collective commitments. Beginning in September 2014, Ferrero subscribed to the New York Declaration on Forests during the Climate Summit. Today, through this statement of collective intent to end deforestation and forest degradation in the global cocoa supply chain, we are adding another milestone to our commitment to end deforestation in our key supply chains.” — Aldo Uva, Chief Officer Operating Supply and Strategic Business Platforms, Ferrero
“Cocoa is highly susceptible to climate change, with increases in temperature and reduced rainfall putting this critical input to chocolate at risk. The pre-competitive initiative we are announcing today, in partnership with industry, governments, NGOs, farmers and other stakeholders is one of the best opportunities to achieve our goal of ending deforestation and counteracting the effects of it in the cocoa supply chain.” — Michele Buck, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Hershey Company
“At Mars, we are fully committed to creating a sustainable cocoa supply chain and deforestation continues to be a significant threat. Industry, NGOs along with governments have a role to play and we are determined that this initiative will be the first of many industry efforts to address this crucial issue.” — Blas Maquivar, President Chocolate UK & Global Retail, Mars Chocolate
“We announced our commitment to lead private sector action addressing deforestation in cocoa farming areas at the UN climate summit, COP 21. I am delighted that the cocoa sector has now agreed to work together to tackle this issue.” — Hubert Weber, Executive Vice President and President Mondelēz Europe
“We welcome this initiative as a way of bringing industry, governments and other stakeholders together to tackle the challenging issues of forest degradation and deforestation in cocoa growing communities. As a company committed to ending deforestation in our supply chain, we at Nestlé look forward to agreeing actions with others that will make a tangible difference in affected areas.” — Sandra Martinez, Global Head of Confectionery, Nestlé
“The vast majority of cocoa grown by farmers over the past 30 years has been on land where the forest was destroyed to plant cocoa trees. Although companies like Olam have made significant headway in helping farmers improve yields and livelihoods from existing land, we have no powers of enforcement over forest encroachment. By harnessing the collective powers of the governments, companies and NGOs, we can help protect and restore the forest landscape, which in turn will help protect the future of cocoa.” — Gerard Manley, Chief Executive Officer, Olam Cocoa
“We believe that bringing together different stakeholders’ perspectives and know-how in a shared vision of more sustainable cocoa farming landscapes will benefit the whole sector. Touton is intent on bringing its support to cocoa- producing countries in operationalizing their REDD+ objectives.” — Patrick de Boussac, Chief Executive Officer, Touton
Governments/International Organizations said:“
Over 1 billion people around the world depend on forests for jobs and vital resources, but illegal deforestation for commercial gain is destroying livelihoods and natural habitats. We can see this all too clearly in the cocoa industry, where the extreme poverty of farmers is a pervasive problem, child labour still exists, and we are seeing more and more forest disappearing. The UK is tackling these issues head-on by offering technical expertise to help root out problems in the supply chains of companies, as well as implementing reforms in the agriculture industry to end deforestation and improve working conditions for farmers.” – James Wharton, Minister, Department of International Development, United Kingdom
“We applaud this initiative as it builds on the experience that overarching measures are needed to bring together the various raw material initiatives and place these in an overall framework for protecting forests. The Amsterdam Declaration offers a good basis for this. As chair of the Amsterdam Declaration Group, Germany will host a multi-stakeholder event in Berlin on 20 June 2017 to that effect.” –– Friedrich Wacker, Head of International Cooperation Directorate, Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Germany, and Chair of the Amsterdam Declaration Group
“This initiative to stop cocoa production destroying forests must be warmly welcomed. The threats to biodiversity, the climate and local people will not be stopped by environmentalists chasing industry from forest to forest or commodity to commodity. The solution that would protect forests in Indonesia or Côte d’Ivoire would also work in other threatened biomes like Brazil’s savannah forests in the Cerrado. It doesn’t matter whether the forest is being destroyed for cocoa, animal feed or palm oil. What matters is how industry responds. Business leaders must work together to stop their supply chains driving deforestation. This action by the cocoa industry brings us one step closer to that goal.” — John Sauven, Executive Director, Greenpeace UK
“The cocoa and chocolate industry’s new commitment to working together is a landmark step that will help stop deforestation and promote good business practices. This new partnership will create a sustainable way of cultivating cocoa, which is good news for the environment, farmers and consumers”. — Philippe Le Houérou, Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, International Finance Corporation
“Oxfam welcomes companies’ agreement to tackle deforestation in cocoa supply chains. Not only does this deepen existing commitments towards eliminating deforestation from commodity supply chains by protecting forests in cocoa growing regions, it also sets the stage for bold action on promoting a vibrant and sustainable cocoa sector that strengthens the livelihoods of farmers and empowers women.” — Mark Goldring, Chief Executive, Oxfam Great Britain
“UN Environment is delighted that cocoa joins the big four — soy, palm, beef and timber — in the development of green business practices and forest friendly agriculture. The private sector is pivotal to making the Paris Agreement a success. UN Environment is happy to support this cocoa coalition in formulating a concrete set of actions to be presented later this year in Bonn, and for helping carry the essential message — that going green is also great for business.” — Erik Solheim, Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme
“This is a critical time to reduce deforestation from agricultural commodity supply chains, and this agreement places the cocoa industry among the leading global commodity sectors tackling forest impacts. We commend the 12 participating companies’ resolve to work collaboratively, and we look forward to supporting the industry as they implement this forward-thinking initiative.” — Andrew Steer, President and Chief Executive Officer, World Resources Institute
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Now that we’ve weathered our first big storm this season, we’re cleaning up and thinking about how to be better prepared next time. Here are some important tips for keeping your landscape storm-ready.
Trim Your Trees
Remove dead or rotting tree limbs, brown palm fronds, and even healthy limbs that pose a threat to homes, other structures, people, or traffic. Do not remove healthy tree limbs or green palm fronds that are not a hazard; excess vegetative removal is detrimental to plant health. Try to do this far enough ahead that limbs are removed from property well ahead of a windstorm. A good habit is to trim trees once a year, that way you don’t need to scramble when a storm is coming.
Protect Potted Plants
Move potted plants inside the garage or other protected area, especially those with delicate structure or foliage. If they are too heavy or not enough room, move them into a corner, or behind hedges, and tip them over (water first so soil is heavier). Of course, also stow away lawn furniture, bird feeders, wind chimes, bbq pit, etc.
Keep Storm Water Flowing
Clean gutters, clear downspouts, do drainage repairs as necessary, including digging/cutting drainage swales and removing any impediments to drainage. Double check that drainage paths are clear to speed runoff of storm water. We often find stacks of bricks, lumber, firewood, etc. placed where they prevent fast water flow out to the front yard.
What About the Lawn?
Remember to shut off sprinkler system. If we are likely to get excessive rain, don’t start with saturated soil. Mow the lawn. It may be awhile before you can mow it again, plus water runoff flows faster with short grass, and short grass makes it easier to rake up debris after the storm.
Assess Your Trees and Plants After the Storm
Start by clearing streets of broken branches and straightening small trees that have become tilted, if feasible. If you need guidance on which trees or plants can be saved and what should be removed, call a trusted tree care professional or garden center. We can help save you time and effort.
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It only normally takes just one harmful comment to sour an online dialogue. The Dialogue AI crew, a study initiative launched by Jigsaw and Google, builds engineering to protect voices in the conversation. A main region of emphasis is machine mastering styles that can establish toxicity in online conversations, where by toxicity is described as anything impolite, disrespectful, or usually very likely to make anyone go away a dialogue. If these harmful contributions can be discovered, we could have a safer, a lot more collaborative net.
Jigsaw’s API, Perspective, serves toxicity styles, and other people in a increasing established of languages. More than the past 12 months, the area has viewed impressive multilingual capabilities from the most up-to-date product improvements, including couple of- and zero-shot mastering.
Submission to this Obstacle have to be acquired by 11:fifty nine PM UTC, June fifteen, 2020.
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The Social Value International Network launches Principle 8 – Be Responsive!
On behalf of our international movement, SVI has officially published the global standard for applying Principle 8 – Be Responsive!
The eighth principle of social value ‘Be Responsive’ is a management principle. It represents the need for organizations to respond to impact measurement results with timely and meaningful actions.
Be Responsive – Optimum Social Value that is timely and supported by appropriate accounting and reporting.
Needs for this standard emerged from recognition that understanding the value of impact is not enough. We need to act on that understanding; in a timely, meaningful and accountable way.
Social Value International is a Global Standard Setter
SVI has been setting the global standards for impact measurement, impact management and social value accounting – for over 15 years. Our job at Social Value Canada is ensure the standards are interpreted and applied in a reasonably consistent and meaningful way.
The Principles of Social Value and the standards for applying each principle, have been developed through engagement with stakeholders across the world – including social enterprises, investors, small and large companies, evaluators, researchers, practitioners, academics, and policy makers.
Now is the time for social value thinking, and for all organizations to produce social value accounts. Tell us where you are on your journey! Email us to be in touch.
Join the Principle 8 Webinar on July 14th!
Join us on July 14th as we introduce the new Principle 8: Be Responsive and the launched Standard!
This webinar will be a chance to understand more about the new Principle, what this means to your Impact Management and Measurement work, and ask any questions you have! Sign up here to join the webinar.
Social Value Canada Membership
Our Canadian network is bringing together a community of members interested in Social Value, Impact Management, and Social Return on Investment (SROI). Membership can be either individual or for a whole organization
Join Social Value Canada. Become part of an exciting global movement that seeks to change the way the world accounts for value. Be part of our international rising social value tide. Together we can lift all boats!
As an SVC member, you will be able to:
- Gain access to the Canadian and international network of SVC
- Be informed in the field’s newest developments
- Build your expertise in social value and become a knowledge hub within your industry
- Shape the agenda of the Canadian movement
- Raise your profile and the awareness of your cause
Become a Social Value Canada Affiliate
SVC Affiliates are organizations that share our Canadian and global vision to address inequality and climate change, through decision-making that seeks to enhance the wellbeing for all.
There is no cost to affiliation, merely a mutual commitment to cross-post news, knowledge, and information about training and learning opportunities. SVC affiliates can offer their own members discounted access to SVC ‘happenings’.
As an affiliate you will also receive ongoing recognition as part of our national and international movement on the SVC website, in newsletters, and on social media. Contact Arnaud for more details.
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A business, in order to get success in its field, it has to be known by people, thus awareness is the goal. However, creating brand awareness is not an easy thing and it has to be done strategically. This is where advertising comes in, where the company’s products are introduced to people, with creative themes done in the process. It has to be done this way so that the products will be accepted by people or the consumers in particular. Advertising can be done the traditional way, through print media or billboards, or through television or radio. It can also be done the digital way, through the internet. Whatever the advertising platform used, it has to be done in such a creative way that the products will gain acceptance and awareness is created. Advertising through the ad agencies can be the effective method, like with this with Ad Agencies in Miami.
Advertising through some creative and interesting ways can create good exposure for the products. This has to be done also with ad platforms that have wide reach. Advertising through television can have this wide reach, although the digital way can even have the wider reach because it can go global. Exposure is the goal, and the ads done over and over will create this good exposure, like showing the ads in television and shown several times in a day. With this method, a wider base of potential customers can be created since lots of people are viewing television in a day’s time.
Advertising can result to boost in sales acquired, and this is the goal in advertising. Revenues realized will compensate the expenses spent in having the ads. Advertising is expensive, especially when done on television and on prime time, but the greater results will also be expected. Many people are viewing TV during this time, thus the greater exposure will also be realized. If you have consumer products as those advertised, you will have the greater possibilities of getting the good sales. Products that are non-consumable can be shown on other times of the day, or through radio, prints and billboards, and good sales can also be realized.
When the ads are done strategically, there will be a great difference shown on the sales of these products compared to those not advertised. Products that are not advertised and promoted only by the company’s marketing group may not be able to have the same sales level as those advertised. There is the big difference in exposure made, and this can spell the big difference. However, the ads have to be done creatively also, to have a good impact on potential customers, and for them to take actions and make buying decisions.
To do this, the creative and strategic ways have to be done, and this will be through the ad agencies that will do the advertising methods the more creative way. There will be a special creative team for this, to get more effective, and this can be with the Ad Agencies in Miami doing the effective advertising methods.
Ad Firm in Miami and How It Help Create Brand Awareness
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Pass multiple selected values as a single field, part 2: Support value repetitions
To the basic solution: Pass multiple selected values as a single field – 7.1+ version
Use case description
1. The manger runs a data service returning a list of orders.
2. According to presented details he selects some entries where the performance was exceptional. The contact person in each of these may be rewarded.
3. A second data service gets the name (or id) of each selected contact. In our case as one string field.
Limitation of the former solution
As commented in the first document, it does not support value repetitions. For example:
Step 1: The user may select several entries to reach the following string: Louie;Huey;Louie;Louie;
As seen in the screen shot, this leaves us with Huey;
This happens because the replace() function we use in the Action of deselect replaces each Louie; with an empty string. We now pass the next step a wrong string, one that does not reflect the user selections.
A possible solution
In general, we could use brackets . This could serve two purposes:
1. Separating between items.
2. Nesting items with the same value.
Adding an entry
If there is already x – replace x with x[x].
Otherwise – add x to the string.
If we already have: Huey
Adding Louies will be like this:
We nest each new Louie in the brackets of the previous one.
Removing an entry
Replace each x with an empty string.
Removing Louies shows is as follows (the deepest nested is the one removed):
Replace each ] with an empty string.
Optional: replace each [ with the desired delimiter, like ;
For the string: HueyLouie[Louie[Louie]]
We now get: Huey[Louie[Louie[Louie[
Or possibly: Huey;Louie;Louie;Louie;
This gets us back to the normal flat string representation with a delimiter.
Implementation in Visual Composer
The running application might look like this:
Step 1 – selection:
Step 2: Deselect one Louie entry.
Step 3: Pass the result string to the Data Service.
1. Add relevant Data Service to the model. Connect input and output:
2. To the table add a Boolean field in the Define Data dialog:
3. Add a Data Share element with a field to contain the user selections:
4. Adding an entry: In the Layout Board, add an Assign Action to the check box control.
=IF(CONTAINS(share1@selection, Orders@contact & “”),
REPLACE(share1@selection, Orders@contact & “”, Orders@contact & “[” & Orders@contact & “]”),
share1@selection & Orders@contact & “”)
5. Removing an entry: Add another Assign Action to the check box Control.
Assigned value: =REPLACE(share1@selection, Orders@contact & “”, “”)
6. Add a button on the table to trigger the activation of the second data service.
7. Add the second data service to the model – the one getting the selection result. In this example I used a Service Component model to echo the input.
8. Link the Data Share and the second data service. Set the event name of the link to *selection. The * is needed since the event is not coming from the link source – so that it’s a global event listening:
9. Finalization: In the mapping to the second Data Service we modify the selection string:
=REPLACE(REPLACE(@selection, “]”, “”), “[“, “;”)
This gets us the “normal” flat string representation.
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Thus, intramodal competition occurs between the same mode carriers whereas intermodal competition occurs between diverse mode carriers.
Intramodal competition is competition between members of one mode such as two railroads or two truck lines. Intermodal competition is competition between members of two different modes such as a railroad and a motor carrier.
In multimodal transportation, one contract covers the entire journey. One carrier takes sole responsibility and ensures door-to-door delivery is completed, even if other carriers are used in the journey. In intermodal transportation, there is a separate contract for each individual leg of the journey.
Main Difference – Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Forces
The main difference between intermolecular and intramolecular forces is that intermolecular forces exist between the molecules themselves, whereas intramolecular forces exist between atoms within a molecule.
Definition of intermodal
1 : being or involving transportation by more than one form of carrier during a single journey. 2 : used for intermodal transport.
Definition. Intramodal competition refers to competition among identical technologies in the provision of the same service (e.g., a cable television company competing with another cable television company in the offering of video services).
The definition of intermodal competition is the transport of goods by various modes of transportation in which the whole transport organizer…show more content… Even in the same mode of transport rail services also face intense competition between them.
A good example for multimodal transport is Rail-Truck or overland solutions. Carriers like UPS and DHL are offering such services, for example along China’s Belt-and-Road initiative for goods to move from Asia to Europe.
Multimodal is defined as the movement of cargo from origin to destination by several modes of transport where each of these modes have a different transport carrier responsible, However under a single contract or bill of lading. Single carrier during a single journey.
Multimodal transportation of goods involves the use of several modes of transportation such as rail, ship, and truck. Different means of transport are used throughout the delivery process to create the most efficient and economic route for a given set of dispatch and delivery points.
“Intermodal equipment (IME)” means trailing equipment that is used in the intermodal transportation of containers over public highways in interstate commerce, mainly chassis, but also including trailers.
Intermodal transportation means moving large-sized goods in the same steel-based containers through two or more modes of transport. It’s a typical way of moving goods in modern times. Intermodal transfer may involve truck, rail, ship, and then truck again.
For those unaware, intermodal transportation provides increased efficiency when transporting goods long distances because an intermodal container is well-suited for transport by either ground, air, or sea.
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People have access to all kinds of camouflaged cameras on ecommerce platforms, available as charging bricks, smoke detectors, and alarm clocks. The product description will refer to the camera as a “security device.”
If your question is ‘are cameras allowed in hotel rooms?’ the answer is no. But, hostels, hotel rooms, and Airbnb rentals are vulnerable to planted hidden cameras.
IPX1031, a property investment company, surveyed 2,000 Americans. All the surveyed individuals have stayed in an Airbnb at least once. They arrived at the following conclusion on analyzing the survey:
- 11% of guests found a hidden camera in their Airbnb rental.
- 58% of guests were afraid that there might be a hidden camera in the Airbnb room they had rented.
Travel Insurance QuotesGet Quotes
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Importance of Travel InsuranceRead Article
These routine objects could house a tiny camera…
|• Power outlets||• Screws & nails|
|• Clocks||• USB drives|
|• Power banks||• Pens|
|• Picture frames||• Paintings|
|• Vents||• Mirrors|
|• Decorations||• Smoke detectors|
|• Night lamps||• Clothes hanger|
|• Digital TV boxes||• DVD cases|
The next time you rent a room, you’ll know what to check for.
8 Reliable Techniques to Sniff Out Hidden Cameras
1. Look for the giveaways
Use your observational skills to look for objects that seem out of place in your room. Any device that is already plugged into the socket, and devices that seem to be pointed unusually towards your bed are examples of items that are out of place.
Look for any stray wires emerging from appliances. These wires might power a remote recording device. Inspect the appliance.
2. Look for lenses
Turn off the lights in your room and use a flashlight to look for reflections. Cameras use lenses, and lenses produce a reflection when you flash a light on them. You can detect even the tiniest lens using this method. You’ll need a keen eye to look for these reflections.
3. Cover or disconnect any suspicious object
If you doubt any object, but are not sure if it has a hidden camera, cover it with a towel or put it in a drawer. Also, unplug any device that you suspect. Hidden cameras usually need a power source to function, and cutting that off can be effective.
4. Be vigilant about two-way mirrors
Don’t forget to check for two-way mirrors. Two-way mirrors reflect light on one side, and are tinted windows on the other side. There could be an entire room behind the mirror, and you might not see it. To check if a mirror is two-way, you can do two simple tests:
Test #1. Shine a flashlight through the mirror from different angles. You’re looking for odd flashes and reflections from it. If it is a two-way mirror, you will see the light shining on the other side of the mirror.
Test #2. Do the nail test to figure out if the mirror is two-way. Even though this test is not absolutely accurate, you can use your finger to see if the mirror is two-way.
Place your finger on the mirror surface and look for a gap between your finger and the reflecting surface. If you see no gap, there is a high chance that the mirror is two-way.
Although neither of these tests is 100% accurate, the first one is more effective than the second.
5. Use your mobile phone to detect any interference
Many people don’t know how to detect hidden cameras in hotel rooms using mobile phones. Radio signals emitted by hidden cameras can sometimes interfere with cellular signals. You can use this property to detect any hidden cameras by walking around the room while on a call. The interference will increase as you move closer to the hidden camera.
6. Try hidden camera detector apps and network scanners
You can get a network scanning app to look for any devices on the same network as you.
But, if the person who set up the hidden camera has used a different network, you will not be able to use this technique to find it. A network scanning app is also redundant against hidden cameras that have a local storage device.
7. Use a thermal imaging camera
You can use a thermal imaging (IR) camera to check for hidden cameras. All electrical devices emit heat, and IR cameras will be able to pick up on this heat. Point the camera around the room and look for any hotspots. If you find any unusual hotspots, contact the hotel management.
8. Get a camera detector
Search for an “RF signal detector” on Amazon. RF signal detectors can find frequencies of radio waves that hidden cameras emit. Please understand that other devices can set an RF detector off, like cellular devices, laptops, and any device with a Bluetooth transmitter. Make sure you switch such devices off before using the RF signal detector.
Exploit this vulnerability to detect any hidden cameras.
Group Travel InsuranceGet Quotes
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Group Insurance OverviewRead Article
What to do if you find a hidden camera?
If you find a hidden camera, the first thing you should do is call the authorities. You could also contact your local law enforcement agency and ask them for advice.
Also, make sure that no one destroys the evidence before the law enforcement officials get there.
Although it is okay to be vigilant, do not be paranoid about hidden cameras. You can prevent any incidents by following the methods suggested in the above sections. Look for cameras when you are in a rented space, unplug charging bricks provided by the hotel, and cover or put away any suspicious devices.
If you are uncomfortable staying in a room due to a suspected device, do not hesitate to ask for a different room, or a refund so that you can stay elsewhere. If the hotel is unwilling to offer a refund, you can contact your travel insurance provider. You may be able to file a claim that allows you some form of reimbursement for being forced to find other accommodations due to no fault of your own if covered by your policy. Not every travel insurance policy offers the same coverage, so read through yours carefully before making a purchase.
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ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA LAPAS NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA SUNGGUMINASA GOWA
This study aims to 1). To analyze human resource management which consists of work discipline, work environment affects the performance of employees at the Class IIA Narcotics Prison, Sungguminasa Gowa; 2) To analyze which variable has the most influence on employee performance at the Class IIA Narcotics Prison, Sungguminasa Gowa. This study uses an explanatory research approach, which is a type of research that seeks to explain the influence between variables through hypothesis testing. The independent variable is human resource development (X) which includes work discipline (x1), work environment (x2), and the dependent variable is employee performance (y). The research design used is population research, with data collection techniques carried out through questionnaire and documentary techniques, which consist of primary data and secondary data. Then the data were analyzed quantitatively, using statistical models in the SPSS program, with descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: a) simultaneously, the development of human resources in the form of work discipline and work environment simultaneously affects the performance of the employees of the Class IIA Narcotics Prison, Sungguminasa Gowa; b) partially, the development of human resources in the form of work discipline and work environment simultaneously affects employee performance partially influences the performance of the Class IIA Sungguminasa Gowa Narcotics Prison employees, c) variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of the Class IIA Narcotics Prison, Sungguminasa Gowa employees are a variable of work discipline.
|
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We’re talking with Evan Conrad — for most of Evan’s life he has suffered from severe panic attacks, often twice per week. Eventually he stumbled upon a therapy method called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT for short, and saw positive results. This led him to create Quirk, an open source iOS app which allows its users to practice one of the most common formats of CBT.
On the show we mentioned a new podcast we’re launching called Brain Science — it’s hosted by Adam Stacoviak and Mireille Reece, a Doctor of Clinical Psychology. Brain Science is a podcast for the curious that explores the inner-workings of the human brain to understand behavior change, habit formation, mental health, and the human condition. It’s Brain Science applied — not just how does the brain work, but how do we apply what we know about the brain to better our lives. Stay tuned after the show for a special preview of Brain Science.
If you haven’t yet, right now would be a great time to subscribe to Master at changelog.com/master. It’s one feed to rule them all, plus some extras that only hit the master feed.
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Whether you notice algae developing in your water or simply want to keep tabs on your water’s chemical balance, The Lake Doctors, Inc. is able to help. When you use our water testing services on a regular basis, you’ll be alerted as soon as harmful bacteria are detected in your water and able to avoid the problem before it becomes noticeable to the naked eye.
Of course, our lake management programs are more comprehensive than a single water test. Each program is uniquely designed based on the characteristics of your pond or lake. Some of the elements we can measure in your water include dissolved oxygen, pH levels, and chloride, just to name a few. We are also able to test for Turbidity, which can cause water to become discolored and unpleasant looking.
Once we have tested your lake water for all of the necessary chemicals and components, we will go over the best improvement program to meet your needs. All lake management improvement programs are completely unique, depending on your test results. This ensures that we are not adding chemicals that you don’t need in your lake. Reach out to our friendly team today to discuss exactly what you want out of your lake management.
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This proposed project is essential to the continuing wellness opportunities for students. The Outdoor Center will provide a site for students to be able to check out and use recreational equipment, ranging from baseballs to tents. The facility also allows Campus Recreation staff to properly monitor, clean, repair and identify for replacement the inventory of equipment. The facility will also include a meeting room for training individuals and organizing activities. A part of the equipment inventory is the canoe rental operation. This function requires protected storage of the canoes as well as a secure �??pen�?? for pick up and drop off. The High Ropes Course and accompanying pavilion will be used recreationally and for team building exercises in a safe and monitored environment. And with any function, a modest amount of parking will be required to accommodate participants.
The scope of design work includes, but may not be limited to:
1.Engage an A/E firm to design an Outdoor Center that will include:
a.Equipment check out area with office space
b.Equipment storage/cleaning area
2.Provide design for a High Ropes Challenge Course, with lighting
3.Provide a design for a canoe storage pen, with lighting
4.Provide a design for a gravel parking lot, with lighting
5.Prepare plans and specifications for said improvements and upgrades.
Design firms interested in submitting their qualifications should have demonstrated knowledge and experience with these types of recreation support projects. This work is estimated to be approximately $2,000,000. The architects and their consultants will be responsible for developing a complete project budget as their design progresses.
Illinois State University at Uptown Crossing
1220 Campus Box
100 South Fell Avenue, Suite D
Normal, IL 61790
This transaction is subject to the State Board of Elections registration and certification requirements of Public Act 095-0971.
The State of Illinois has a policy to encourage prospective vendors to hire qualified veterans, minorities, females, persons with disabilities and ex-offenders.
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Yesterday - after a bit of effort - the House of Representatives held a conscience vote on the Gambling (Gambling Harm Reduction) Amendment Bill.
When the House abandons its usual practice of voting upon party lines, or at least when it has in the past on more controversial matters, there has been some debate over whether MPs should be exercising their consciences, or the consciences of the the people they represent. And for those who don't directly represent people - list MPs - some have raised concerns about whether they should be voting at all.
I have always considered the matter admirably simple.
The reason we have political parties, and the reason our political parties take party positions is that that it enhances democracy. When parties take collective positions, voters are better placed to decide how to cast their votes in order to see their desire enacted into law. Parties seek mandates to enact policies, and the voters who vote for them give them a mandate to vote accordingly.
Now, you may feel that every MP should exercise personal judgment and cast a personal vote on every question. Or you may feel that every MP should ignore their personal judgment and cast a representative vote (what their constituents would want) on every question. But this isn't what conscience votes are about.
The philosophical underpinning of the conscience vote is that on some issues a person’s morality is so strongly in play that they should be permitted to be guided by it, rather than public opinion, or collective decision-making processes. On conscience votes, MPs don’t represent the consciences of their electorates, but act according to their own consciences. Delineating between list MPs and electorate MPs on these issues makes no sense – on a conscience vote no MP is representing anyone other than themselves.
Conscience votes deal with laws that touch upon matters that that people generally would agree it is wrong to force someone to support a view that is not their own. Few would consider it immoral that a member of Parliament might have to vote in accordance with the majority of their party caucus on whether there should be a capital gains tax, despite personal opposition. Although few (if any) votes are cast via direct representation, few would consider it wrong if a member of Parliament might have to vote in accordance with the wishes of their local community to allow the building of a sports stadium they'd personally opposed.
But on a very few issues of morality, it is wrong, indeed, it is unconscionable, to force someone to vote contrary to their views. A conscience issue is one that a party considers it would be immoral for us to collectively decide on a view and have everyone vote for it. For us as a society, a conscience vote should be something that we feel an individual MP's beliefs should not be subjugated to majority concerns.
For example, it is unconscionable to force someone to support legalisation of abortion if that person believes abortion is murder, even if their party supports it, and even if the public supports it. It is wrong to force someone to vote for the death penalty if they believe that all life is sacred, and even if we overwhelmingly support the death penalty, we cannot expect that someone who doesn't should vote for it. In short, MPs should not be put in the position of voting in a way that they consider might damn them to Hell.
There is a distinction between a personal vote - which is one cast by an individual MP - and a conscience vote. A conscience vote should be an exercise of the conscience - on something for which there is no democratic accountability.
The issues on which our House of Representatives has historically held conscience votes are matters that have historically been moral issues: abortion, the death penalty, euthanasia, prostitution, gambling, alcohol, and Sunday and Easter trading.
Some of there are still clearly moral issues for a great many people, but I'm not sure all of them still are. A the height of the prohibition movement, alcohol as a social and moral ill was a matter not unlike slavery, or the death penalty – and it was properly considered morally wrong to force someone to vote for liberalisation of alcohol laws when it might attack their moral core. about something many considered the demon drink. For many, abortion is still like that, and prostitution is like that for some, but alcohol is like that for almost no-one.
Alcohol prohibition may be a moral issue for some, but other aspects of the regulation of alcohol have long ceased being moral questions. Many consider alcohol a social ill, or even a moral one, but how many people consider the age at which one may be sold alcohol to be a moral question?
So why is it that alcohol votes are not now subject to the same democratic processes as votes on education policy or tax? Why do MPs, in respect of the alcohol-purchasing age, act according to their “consciences”, when on most other issues of social and criminal justice policy they vote according to agreed party policy or public views?
There may be more pragmatic reasons why a party may choose not to whip a vote - it might cause party disunity, or annoy a great swathe of the voting population to adopt a party policy position - but the idea that alcohol votes are an exercise of conscience is a pretense well past it's use-by date. It may now simply be an issue on which MPs have unusually strong personal views, but I doubt any of them is worried about going to Hell over it, rather, many are motivated by the same instincts they have over much other legislation: perhaps a view of the importance of personal responsibility, or a desire to minimise social harm. But in these respects, questions around alcohol aren't substantially different from many other matters, from prison policy, to road safety. If we want MPs to exercise personal judgment over this issue, rather than collective judgment, then there are dozens of other issues of social policy we could properly expect the same. It would certainly make the House a more interesting place.
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The site was down in mid-April and its unavailability led to discussion on both the LinuxQuestions.org and DistroWatch sites about the stability of the project itself.
Central to the unnecessary speculation was a comment by Linux consultant Caitlyn Martin, about the wisdom of basing a project called Linux Yarok on Slackware, when the latter itself appeared to be unstable.
"You remember that comment about my involvement in the development of a Slackware derivative? Forget it. We're already discussing about delaying the release and rebasing off of something with a more secure future," Martin wrote.
The discussion went downhill from that point, with many Slackware supporters angry about this speculation.
On April 23, ITWorld blogger and former LinuxToday editor Brian Proffitt wrote a sensible article, headlined "Reports of Slackware's death way premature".
When this was posted on the American technology news website, Slashdot, Volkerding himself posted to the ensuing discussion to clarify issues.
In that post, he explained that the hardware hosting the website was more or less "toast" - that was the reason for the site's downtime.
Asked whether the project needed to solicit funds for a new server, Volkerding told iTWire: "We're not too broke to get a new server, though some (not I!) suggested that was the case.
"If we want to co-lo something, lots of people have also offered to give us servers they no longer use (and they are a lot nicer than the two that we've been using since the turn of the century).
"There are also offers for virtual space, and (most helpful of all), some people offering to take a look at the main issue, which is that the site will need work (perhaps even a rewrite) to bring it up on a new machine."
Volkerding has been a pioneer as far as GNU/Linux distributions go, having begun the Slackware project in early 1993 to try and address many of the problems which people were facing while using SoftLandingSystem Linux, the first and only commercial distribution at the time.
Hubert Mantel, one of the four co-founders of SuSE Linux, told iTWire during a recent interview that the first version of what was then known as S.u.S.E Linux, was a German version of Slackware.
Volkerding was hit by illness in 2004. He was diagnosed with Actinomycosis, a long-term (chronic) bacterial infection that commonly affects the face and neck.
Despite this problem, Slackware has been coming out regularly. The distribution has a very loyal following.
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(By Samuel Vengrinovich)
Everyone has their own definition of what an opportunity is for them. For me, it was the chance to get to Cairo and experience the one-week anniversary of the Egyptian revolution in Tahrir Square. While most foreigners were fleeing the country and trying to get out, I was waiting for the opportune time to get into the country and document what was happening.
Living in Tel Aviv, I was only a few hundred kilometers away by land to Cairo. The Egyptian embassies in Israel provided me no information about whether the border crossing between Israel and Egypt were open in the Sinai Peninsula. From Tel Aviv, I took an overnight bus to the border and paid the Egyptian border officers my way into Egypt. The next task at hand was arranging a ride with the local Bedouin to drive me to Cairo. On my way to Cairo, I passed nearly ten military checkpoints. At the last checkpoint before entering Cairo, I was caught filming the area by an ecstatic and excited young Egyptian soldier, hoping to brag to his friends about catching me. He couldn’t stop smiling at me while I was waiting to be interrogated. The Egyptian military detained me for about an hour and examined all my photos. They were insistent and determined to find footage of the military checkpoints that I had filmed. They told me that they had heard I was photographing them. That was the first of many arrests and interrogations on my trip to Egypt.
In Alexandria, I was arrested at a checkpoint, held in a minivan for hours, photographed, and continuously moved from place to place throughout the night until 5am in the morning. They asked me what I was doing here in Egypt? They were convinced I spoke Arabic fluently. I’m pretty sure they thought I was an Israeli Mossad agent. I don’t really blame them though. Egyptian state television supposedly had been broadcasting reports of foreign agents or Israeli spies covering as reporters and instigating the revolution. The Egyptian intelligence officers were intently trying to figure me out. At the end of my interrogation, one of them quietly asked me, “No one cared about Egypt before. Now the whole world cares. Why?”
I came to realize that events had happened so quickly for them in Egypt that they could not even comprehend the speed at which change was occurring. One of the Egyptian navy officers told me he hadn’t slept properly or been home in weeks. They were working non-stop, tired, and acting as police officers and the army at the same time. His last words to me while they were dropping me off at the checkpoint where I was arrested were, “I hope you do positive things with the photos and videos you have.”
I frequently get asked why did I want to go to Tahrir Square? And I always think to myself who wouldn''t. It was a once in a lifetime opportunity to witness a nation breathe democracy and freedom for the first time in their lives. I was so close, being here in Israel. I knew I had to get there. I’m sure there are millions of people around the world who would agree with me and would have loved to experience what I saw: A nation releasing decades of repressed emotions for the first time in their lives without fear. But now, with an optimism—for a better future.
Experiencing the Egyptian revolution will be something I will never forget.To view photographs click here.
Samuel Vengrinovich is from San Francisco and currently lives in Tel Aviv-Jaffa. He is a musician, mountain biker, and coffee connoisseur. He has a bachelor’s degree in international relations and a master’s degree in diplomacy and conflict studies. He has worked in various political offices and campaigns in California and Washington, DC.
For further information and to contact the writer/filmmaker, then please send an email to [email protected]
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What Type Of Celery Extract Heal Gout
Gout pain is a kind of joint inflammation triggered because of high uric acid levels in the body. It can strike at any kind of part of the body, but it usually influences the joints of the feet extremely frequently. Gout arthritis strikes can last for a number of days and also also months. Gout pain symptoms include inflammation, swelling, as well as tightness of the influenced joints. What Type Of Celery Extract Heal Gout
Drugs For Gout Attack – There are many kinds of medicines that can be suggested for Gout arthritis. Some of them consist of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and colchicines. These medicines can just be taken orally or infused straight into an irritated joint for fast relief of the discomfort and also swelling of a serious intense gout arthritis assault. Given that these medications might have side results, it is constantly better to consult your doctor before taking these drugs. What Type Of Celery Extract Heal Gout
What Type Of Celery Extract Heal Gout
Foods That Trigger Gout Arthritis Symptoms – It has been discovered that particular foods that are abundant in purines raise the degree of uric acid in the blood stream. One of the very first points that you must take treatment of when you are diagnosed with gout arthritis is to prevent high purine foods as a lot as possible. Some of these are: Alcohol, Soya, Peanuts, Nuts, and also Milk. One more thing that you ought to note is that you ought to avoid eating a great deal of meat and also fish and shellfish because these are also abundant in purines. You will certainly have to make some substitutions to make sure that you can get relief from your gouty signs. What Type Of Celery Extract Heal Gout
Residence Remedies for Gout – There are numerous home remedies available for gout that assist minimize the signs and symptoms of the illness. One of the most effective ways to minimize the inflammation of the joints and also the swelling is to make use of a mixture of honey and also vinegar. One more natural remedy for the intense pain is to apply ice bag on your influenced joints. Consuming alcohol great deals of water is another wonderful means to spare the signs of gout arthritis.
Treatments for Gout pain – The most common therapies for gout pain consist of high blood pressure tablet computers or medicines like diuretics, corticosteroids as well as antihypertensives. These medications, nevertheless, have side effects that can cause the occurrence of kidney rocks. To avoid the incident of kidney stones, it is necessary that you restrict the intake of purines in your diet. But even with these limitations, you will still experience extreme discomfort as well as discomfort in the joints.
Self-management strategies might likewise suggest you to take lots of fluids frequently to ensure that you don’t experience the symptoms of gout pain. It is also suggested that you take appropriate remainder every day. Gout pain is a problem that can cause long-term damages to the joints specifically the interphalangeal joints. As a result, when gout strikes you, the most effective method to treat it is to undergo medical treatment. You can see your physician to ask about offered medical therapy for gout arthritis.
Some medical professionals may recommend that you have an MRI or a CT scan to understand the origin of the signs and symptoms of gout arthritis. When the signs of gout pain flares, it is best to seek immediate help from your medical professional. The doctor will examine your joints and inspect if there are any kind of uric acid crystals present in them. Gout arthritis strikes usually happen during the night and also during winter, so it would be best for you to put on warm garments and also scarf to safeguard on your own from the severe warm of the night.
Given that gout attacks typically take place during the night, it would be best for you to stay in your room regularly. If you are having gout strikes frequently, after that it would be better if you have your medical professional screen you whenever you head out of your space. In this manner, he can analyze if you are at threat of creating even more acute gout arthritis conditions or otherwise. Gout strikes might not be lethal, however they can make you endure lots of pain and also pain.
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After 11 days of fighting over the skies of Israel and Gaza, a cease-fire between Hamas and Israel was announced last week.
The conflict wrought devastation in Gaza. Yet Hamas’s leaders took to television and declared victory.
We look at where the organization comes from and their objectives to understand why it has, for decades, engaged in battles it knows it can’t win.
Guest: Ben Hubbard, the Beirut bureau chief for The New York Times.
- After the cease-fire, in addition to relief, some Gaza residents felt a sense of déjà vu, having survived several recent wars with Israel. After each war, it takes years for Gaza to recover.
- Israel’s military said its airstrikes killed dozens of senior Hamas operatives and destroyed critical military infrastructure. But victory is hard to measure.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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I have an idea that this tiny novel – and it is a multi-faceted true novel rather than a long short-story – will come to be seen as one of its distinguished author’s key works. In it the master theme of Bellow’s entire oeuvre, perhaps for the first time, surfaces openly. This theme, implicit in many of the novelist’s larger-scale works such as Mr Sammler’s Planet, Herzog and The Adventures of Augie March, can be expressed as the question: Can Judaism, in anything like its classic form, survive in America?
At first consideration it seems absurd even to admit the possibility of a negative answer. Since the start of those extensive migrations known as the Diaspora the Jews have triumphantly kept their culture and faith inviolate throughout the most testing of times and in the most unlikely of places. There are pockets of orthodox Jews in China and India and Black Jews in Ethiopia.
In Europe, while sometimes bitterly afflicted by pogrom and expulsion, the Jews have, in general, managed to achieve a modus vivendi with host cultures. As English earls or Silesian cobblers, they have continued to feel and exhibit a quintessential Jewishness. Even the ultimate pogrom, the Nazis’ ‘Final Solution’, left Judaism
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If you go by her on name recognition only, Gertrude needs no introduction - heiress, socialite, millionaire (and of course, the aunt and custodian of Gloria Vanderbilt, the poor little rich girl). But she was also a sculptress, art patron and founder of the Whitney Museum of American Art. I became interested in her several years ago. I find her fascinating and inspirational - a rich woman who refused to settle into a place of wifely duties and her station in life as a woman of uber wealth. She wanted more so she went for it - followed her dreams and interests and put her money to good work.
Gertrude was the patron of Hopper, O'Keefe, Sloan and so many others. She started the Whitney Studio in the Village first and went from there. A must read book for anybody interested in women in history, art, or the guilded age of New York is B. H Friedman's work, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney: A Biography. Even though it is a biography, much of the text is provided by Gertrude herself - she was an inveterate journalist. She kept journals from a very early age and kept most of them. She even copied correspondence into the journals, some of which are letters between herself and various artists. The book is full of interesting tales of travel, attendance at the opera, commentary on social espectations and stories about her family life as a child and grown woman.
Gertrude was commissioned to sculpt a number of public statues and only to name a few the Monumento a la Fe Descubridora in Spain, the Bill Cody Memorial in Cody, Wyoming, the Inwood War Memorial in Washington Heights, New York. The only one I have seen in person, aside from models in her bedroom at The Breakers in Newport, RI, is the Women's Titanic Memorial beside the Potamic River in Washington, D.C. It is breathtaking (and a model for that scene in the movie Titanic). Additionally, the Metropolitan Museum of Art has one of her pieces, Cayatid, which I find ironic because one of the reasons Gertrude began to support American artists was that the Met initially refused their work.
So for several years now, I've had this crush on Gertrude and have forced my own lectures about Gertrude upon my friends. I could probably go on for days about her and what I've learned from her, but go read the B. H. Friedman book and also The Whitney Women and the Museum They Made: a Family Memoir by Flora Miller Biddle, Gertrude's granddaughter and former president of the Whitney Museum, and then go see some art.
|Wanda & Sally at the Titanic Memorial beside the Potamic|
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« ÎnapoiContinuați »
HALLELUJAH FROM THE DESERT.
we arrived, at 1 a.m.; at Tel-el-Mahuta. Wrapped in our plaid, we stretched the sand. At an early hour I met our beloved brother, Andrew M'Lean, and in this wilderness he proved to be a gateway to Goshen, steaks and coffee in the desert! He read your last to me, his soul was refreshed, and together we prayed. You and yours, with all, were not forgotten. In the afternoon this branch hospital was to move forward Jamie, Andrew, and I, mounted on a truck, puffed off to Kassassin. Andrew fed and housed us in his tent until the Highland Brigade came up, and you may know we had a grand time of it. On the night of our arrival I met a grand soul, a doctor, SurgeonMajor - Andrew, he, and I retired to the plain, and there we surrounded the Lord's throne.
“ So much for the marching. Not for us, however. The enemy were near, only nine miles off, in a stronghold, entrenched. And this place had to be taken. We went to see Andrew, had a drink of Bay tea from him, and together prayed ; and Jamie and I joined the army moving to the front. Marching slowly, and with great caution, we moved forward, halting several times. Once for two hours we, in the dark, lost the Highland Brigade; and at early morning we found we were in rear of the Artillery. At the first streak of dawn we were standing in front of the enemy's stronghold. Five minutes before that I believe the enemy had no idea we were on them; the generalship was grand.
“ At 4.55 a.m on the 13th, the battle of Tel-el-Kebir began by the enemy. They fired three musketry shots, and in a moment's time the most terrifio fire opened. The whole line of entrenchments were one sheet of flame, rifle bullets flying like a shower of hail, and shell in abundance, going whizzing over our heads. Well it was for our dear men that the enemy's fire was directed high, or the Highland Brigade would have been swept into Eternity. The Highland Brigade advanced to the charge, pipes playing. One good cheer, and the trenches in five minutes were ours. In some places the trenches were twelve feet deep and twelve feet wide, but they were taken in grand style.
"During this awful fire, we were under it. However, we read the 23rd Psalm, and we pleaded that our God would in mercy cover the heads of onr dear men. Our first work was to take two wounded men of the Artillery to the rear out of the range of fire. We did all we could to help them.' We told them of the love of Jesus and prayed. Brother, it was a real position in the midst of death-and it was my birthday, a memorable one to me! We then removed to the front, and
A STORY OF DELIVERANCE.
very soon we were in the midst of dead and dying. One poor lad, shot through the body, looked up and groaned, 'Oh, Gordie ! I replied, ‘Jesus loves you, brother.' He answered, 'Aye, it's just Jesus.'
“For several hours I was passing from one to another giving drinks and speaking a word to soothe and help. Several of our Christiar lads were taken home in a chariot of fire, and several were severely wounded. One dear lad told the doctor, · Dress my comrades first ; they are not ready to die and I am.' Dear noble fellow ! Such is the Gospel.
“The poor Arabs were not forgotten. We gave them a drink, and pointing up we said, 'Allah.' They were deeply grateful. Now, dear brother, this is the place for a living Scripture reader. We rejoice that the Lord sent us out here to work for Him. We slept soundly on the field all night, and the next morning we read Psalm cxxi., sang Psalm xxiii., and prayed. And here we are now in a palace at Cairo, the war over, and the prospect of again, and that soon, fishing for souls in auld Scotland. We desire that in your meetings special thanks may be returned for our preservation. Love to your wife, a kiss to the wee darlings, and a brother's love to all the King's Own at the School of
Musketry; and at the Soldiers' Home at Sandgate.—Your brother in the King's Service.
"G. P. M." (Army Scripture Reader).
A STORY OF DELIVERANCE.
[The following is translated from a German religious paper. The writer is a pastor of Colmar. Our readers may have read of the disaster—an almost unparalleled one-in which hundreds perished. Many will be surprised to read of the gathering taking place on Sunday, but in Germany the feeling amongst Christians on Sunday travelling is not what it is amongst us, and Sunday is generally the day chosen for gatherings of the kind. The level of the feeling on the question is, however, being raised.-Note by Translator, S. M. N.]
NE of my congregation, Daniel N., a Colporteur of the
British and Foreign Bible Society, came to me to-day to tell me with great emotion of the wonderful deliverance from death which he and others bad had on their
Sunday night journey. “Sir,” he began, “I am spared, and I and my twenty-two fellow members of the Young Men's Christian Association might have been lying, like so many others, in our coffins, or as helpless cripples in the hospital at Freiburg !”
Deeply stirred, we clasped each others' hands and spoke but one word, " It is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes.”
A STORY OF DELIVERANCE.
After we had composed ourselves, I begged my friend to give me an accurate and unvarnished account of the event, which I now pass to others for the strengthening of their faith.
“On Sunday afternoon (Sept 3) twenty-three of the Y.M.C.A. members of the Colmar branch, headed by Pastor S., from Munster, went to a Christian Conference in the pretty town of Freiburg. There we spent a delightful afternoon over the Word of God, with other brothers and sisters who had assembled from many places. Quickened in soul and body we started on our return journey, after having been commended to the safe and loving keeping of our God in song and prayer. An immense crowd here gathered at the station, mostly from Colmar and Alsace, who had taken advantage of the cheap train to make the day's excursion. What a din, poise and tumult broke the stillness of the Sabbath evening while all were settling into the carriages ! Altogether the train contained 1,400 persons.
"At last the train slowly moved out of the station with songs and shouts. We, too, sang and raised our voices in a hymn of praise to the glory of our Lord. This had marked us, and others had avoided our carriage, so that there were only our own twentythree in it. Our pastor remained behind in Colmar.
"Now we were off, and soon our singing ceased, and we began to talk over our happy day. But soon we anxiously looked out at the darkening sky, over which flashes of lightning were gleaming faster and faster. The rain rattled fiercely against our windows, and the fearful thunderstorm broke over our heads. But we sat under the care of the Highest, and we comforted ourselves over this, and rejoiced in it, even when the thunder and flashes became more terrible, rolling and lightening almost without intermission. With fearful rapidity our train shot through a wood near Hugstetten, six miles from Freiburg. 'How awful an accident would be in such dense darkness in a storm like this, and the train going at such a pace !' Such anxious thoughts lay unspoken on our lips, when an accident did happen, equalled by nothing in the forty years of railway history in Germany.
Suddenly we felt a frightful shock, and then another, and then our carriage was lifted above the rails by mighty force ; it bent to the right and then to the left, and fell slowly and gently on its side clear off the rails. We within lay some under the seats, some on top of one another. 'Lord Jesus, help! Lord have mercy !' we cried to Him who saves from death. And behold ! the promise of our God held true, that 'before they call I will answer.' The angel of the Lord had encamped around us, so that death could not touch us, and not one was even hurt. One
A STORY OF DELIVERANCE.
brother who lay uppermost saw the door was open (who had opened it, securely fastened as it had been ?) and climbed out. Then he helped the next one out, and in a few minutes all our twentythree stood whole and unhurt outside. With one voice our thanksgiving was raised to Heaven through the storm to Him who had so marvellously delivered us. Our hearts were bursting and we could only cry with tears, 'Our Lord has done this, it is the arm of God which has been glorified.'
“But what a sight lay round us, or rather what a sound, for it was only by the lightning we could see horrors such as we never saw before. Our carriage was the only one, the eighth from the engine, which had fallen beyond the rails; those in front had been crushed up together, a chaos of wreck, mingled with corpses and wounded people. The carriages behind were in as fearful a state of destruction. Before us and behind us death and disaster. Oh, who knew the total of pain and misery! But even amongst these broken carriages the grace of God had rested and saved, and the destroying angel was not allowed to touch ; for instance, a little boy sat unhurt between his dead parents, and many another was as wonderfully preserved to His glory and honour. Yet only the eighth carriage in the midst of the wreck lay uninjured and not a hair of our heads was hurt, Was it not marvellous ?
'We ran to help our poor fellow-travellers, and did what we could, but it was very little among such a crowd. Amongst them we heard many a cry of faith or for mercy. One badly injured girl cried, 'Jesus, I leave Thee not, and Thou wilt not leave me.' A young man cried in agony, ‘Lord, let me not die in my sins!' Oh, how the silent tongue was loosened now, all testifying that there is but One on whom to call in such an hour, only one who can help in death. Man needs an anchor to which he may cling, ONLY ONE is firm enough. Only the Lord of the Light can kindle such a light that even a storm like this cannot extinguish! (Is that Anchor yours ? Is that Light yours ?)
“Far on in the night help from Freiburg arrived with doctors and stretchers. Then we hastened on foot in the darkness back to Freiburg, which we had so happily left a few hours before. The pastor S. met us at the station, who had been awakened by the arrival of the fearful news, and was impelled by love to come and look for us. He greeted us as those who had risen from the dead. We could not speak, our hearts were too full, and silently our hearts met and praised. So we hastened home, His rescued ones, giving Him thanks for His goodness to the children of men and declaring His works with rejoicing."
THEY CALLED THEE AN OUTCAST.
“THEY CALLED THEE AN OUTCAST."
BY SOPHIA M. NUGENT.
Few words tell as shortly and completely as these do, what is
the thought of many in our land about Ireland. Too hopeless ! too bad! An Outcast, indeed, beyond the pale of improvement; and so the sorrowful country becomes an " Outcast ” from even the thoughts of
many, and they forget that the reason why the poor country has become what it is, is that the Bible has been hidden from it. Whereever God's Word has free course there is loyalty to our Sovereign as well. Will you not again strengthen those spots where the song of the ord is taught ? Our little orphan friends at the two nurseries in the wild West are in your hearts, surely. You are in their hearts and thoughts, they owe warm beds to you! and the matron writes so gratefully of the joy it is to see them at night now, under the warm blankets which you, readers of Living WATERS, sent them last winter. Both the boys and girls are a joy to their faithful friends who have given up their lives to care for them; and both teachers and pupils are devoted to each other. One lad who was brought up there, lately sent £40 to the dear mistress, either for herself, or for the use of the Orphanage. She generously gave the whole of it to the Orphanage.
Among the girls what do you think is the reward of well-learned lessons and good conduct? It is to have more lessons in the evening with the matron, for the grand aim is to become a 66 teacher."
Now what shall we do for them this Christmas ? I have found out something! It is new winter clothing; and as our readers made them all warm for the night last year, I have a suspicion that they would like to make them warna for the day this year. Am I wrong?
But what will it cost to clothe nearly 100 children in strong, warm garments, which will stand the wear and tear of rough farm work, and not suffer all the
year from the wild Atlantic storms which sweep over their homes ? I have been asking, and have found out that the girls want 100 yards of serge at ls. 9d. a yard, and 90 yards of flannel at 1s. a yard. The boys are much more expensive, because their out of door labour needs more durable clothing, so that they need 100 yards of material at 5s. 6d., and calico lining besides, 200 yards at 31d. And strong hand-knit socks, come to about 1s. 6d. a pair, of which two pair last them a year. But who makes them? A tailor has to make the larger suits, and the little ones are made in the house. Will you add it all up? J will not ! but only say that 15s. will on an average clothe one child. I wonder if when you add it up, any one will say, “How absurd to think we could provide all that.” But could you provide one yard of serge, or one pair of socks? And last year, I asked the Lord of the gold and silver for £100 without telling you, and He sent it, and some over, by your hauds. And
Lord is as rich this year as He was last year! And I
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Monday, June 10, 10.00am Civic House, G4 9RH
- This event has passed.
Amy De La Haye
Thursday, April 30, 2015 @ 6:30 pm - 8:00 pm
This lecture draws upon Amy de la Haye’s professional practices over the last 10 years. It will explore the first two exhibitions that included modern fashion at the Victoria & Albert Museum – Britain Can Make it (1946) and Fashion: An Anthology by Cecil Beaton (1971). She will then discuss her own – more socio-historical and biographical – curatorial strategies within three exhibitions. Using worn and unworn historical garments, de la Haye has constructed various narratives about women’s lives and devised distinctive curatorial strategies for each.
Professor Amy de la Haye is the Rootstein Hopkins Chair of Dress History & Curatorship and Joint Director (with Judith Clark) for the research Centre for Fashion Curation at London College of Fashion, University of the Arts London. From 1991-1999 she was Curator of Twentieth Century Dress at the V&A. Recent publications include Worth: A Portrait of an Archive with Valerie D Mendes (V&A, 2014), Exhibiting Fashion: Before & After 1971 with Judith Clark (Yale, 2014) and her second of her children’s book Clara Button and the Wedding Day Surprise (2014). She curated the international touring film The Violet Hour, which formed part of the 1914 Now: Four Perspectives on Fashion Curation (along with Judith Clark, Kaat Debo and Walter Van Beirendonck, commissioned by Alison Moloney).
Thanks to the CCA.
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to make things easier, you can download this medical schedule template to keep track of the medical information for all family members. this is a simple schedule template that you can use in the hospital and at home. if you’re adept in computer work, you can even customize the template to include reminders, keep track of medication routines, and to assist in transmitting the information to your healthcare providers. the simplest solution to this problem is by using a daily medication schedule template which you can easily and conveniently download. the template can help you create a chart with full details which will remind, recall, and mark the medicines you’ve taken.
to make the medicine schedule template easier to understand, you can use images or short phrases to describe the medications, their purpose, their dosage, and when you should take them. to make sure of the purpose, consult with your doctor or a pharmacist. you can download the template then customize it according to your needs. keep in mind that the main purpose of the template is to provide you with a very simple guide. print the template using a colored printer and preferably on a heavy type of paper to keep it from damage or from getting lost then keep it readily accessible.
the impact of forgetting can have an overdose or missing dose-effect for those who need medication. to set up a medication schedule, you must make a list of the medication first. re-read the list every time you want to take medication. to be able to keep on track the medication, you need a good time arrangement. in the medication schedule, it contains details of the time for medication, the type of medication that should be consumed, and a reminder that serves as a marker of time to take medication. so when it’s time for medication, you don’t need to try hard to get the pill.
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What Does It Mean to “Fail”?
What do we need to know to recruit, retain and promote innovative talent?
What do we need to look for in a potential employer if we ARE innovative talent?
How can we succeed as innovators in large technology companies?
Listen to Barbara Whye, Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer at Intel — one of the most innovative and high-regarded companies in the world — in this engaging interview with Joan Michelson.
- Specific practices Intel uses successfully to recruit, retain and promote innovative diverse talent.
- What to look for in a potential employer.
- How to reframe failing to “fast application of iterative learning.”
- Why engineers are some of the most creative people around.
- Career tips for moving up the ladder.
And so much more!
You’ll probably also want to listen to:
- Michele Wucker, Author of “You Are What You Risk: The New Art & Science of Navigating Risk in an Uncertain World.”
- Kristen Sullivan, Deloitte head of Sustainability and Supply Chain Social Compliance on ESG
- Patsy Doerr, Global Head of Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability and Inclusion,Thomson Reuters.
- Beth Colleton, former SVP and CSO of NBCUniversal and the NFL
- Sophie Vandebroek, COO of IBM Research, frmr CTO of Xerox and President of their Innovation Unit
Listen and subscribe also on Apple Podcasts or iHeartRadio, Spotify or other podcast networks – and leave a review!
Subscribe to our newsletter to receive our podcasts, articles and career advice right away to be ahead of the curve.
Follow us on Twitter @joanmichelson
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By Anna Von Reitz
The actions and facts we have described for everyone are all matters of Public Record and not subject to debate.
There has not been a lawful government in power in this country since 1860, but there now is.
The hereditary Head of State has taken definitive action to end any presumption of Interregnum and called in all the debts and exemptions owed to this country, its states and its people. We have not abandoned as much as a silver dime.
Together with allied Native leaders we are moving steadily forward to reclaim our country in behalf of the actual nation-states and living people, restoring the state republics and the self-governance we are owed.
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Victor Dahdaleh Foundation makes landmark donation to mesothelioma research
The Victor Dahdaleh Foundation has this week made a £5million donation to the British Lung Foundation to fund vital research into mesothelioma, matching UK government funding announced in March. The donation is the largest ever made to the BLF.
The landmark gift from the charitable organisation of Canadian philanthropist Victor Dahdaleh will support the research teams at the University of Leicester and Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust in Cambridge, both of which will join forces with the government-funded National Mesothelioma Research Centre at Imperial College to develop new treatments for the disease.
In a further boost to mesothelioma research and to maximise patient benefit, the British Lung Foundation will also establish a Mesothelioma Research Network, to include the research programmes at Leicester, Papworth and Imperial together with other specialist mesothelioma centres across the UK.
Speaking at the announcement on Tuesday, Victor Dahdaleh said: “The Foundation is delighted to be working with the British Lung Foundation and the teams at Leicester, Papworth and Imperial to support this vital research, ultimately to find a cure for mesothelioma.
“While the UK already has world leading expertise in studying and treating mesothelioma, we hope that our donation, matching the government funding announced earlier this year, will enhance research programmes and enable closer collaboration between all those working hard to bring tangible benefits to patients affected by this dreadful disease.
“The professionalism and commitment already shown by all the teams involved give us confidence that together we can make a real difference over the next four years.”
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer which affects the chest or abdomen, and is particularly associated with exposure to asbestos fibres. There are more than 5,400 sufferers in the UK, and numbers have increased over the last four decades. With no cure, 2,500 people die in Britain each year from the disease, often with frightening speed – the average survival time after diagnosis is just 11 months.
Dr Penny Woods, chief executive of the British Lung Foundation said:
“This unprecedented and generous donation from the Victor Dahdaleh Foundation means we can co-ordinate a network of researchers into mesothelioma and ensure that the number and scope of research projects and clinical trials can be greatly increased. This investment will help to speed up much needed progress in finding better treatments and, eventually, a cure for this awful killer disease.
“We will continue to pursue further funding from individuals and industry, including insurers and businesses to secure the long-term future of the Mesothelioma Research Network. We won’t stop until a cure is found.”
The donation from the Victor Dahdaleh Foundation is the latest in a long history of support for health-related issues around the world. In Canada last year, the Foundation funded the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, a state-of-the art research facility at York University in Toronto. The institute, which was funded by a record $20million donation to the university, will seek to reframe the ways in which high- and low-income countries collaborate on global health challenges.
At McGill University in Montreal, the Victor Dahdaleh Foundation this year funded the establishment of a new chair in neurosciences, which will integrate the university’s neurology, psychiatry and rehabilitation science expertise. The Foundation also doubled an existing scholarship endowment, which gives overseas students the opportunity to study at the university.
Back in the UK, the Victor Dahdaleh Foundation supports efforts to find new treatments for a range of cardiovascular diseases, and has funded research at Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital in London and Middlesex.
Alongside health and wellness, the Foundation is committed to giving young disadvantaged people opportunities for higher education at some of the world’s top universities. Through Victor Dahdaleh’s strong affiliations with a number of leading academic institutions, his charitable organisation has set up several scholarship programmes aimed at students from lower income countries.
Victor Dahdaleh is the owner and chairman of Dadco, a privately owned investment, manufacturing and trading group established in 1915. A lifelong promoter of closer collaboration between Canada and the UK, he served as president of the Canada-United Kingdom Chamber of Commerce from 2004 to 2009.
For more information on the Victor Dahdaleh Foundation, visit victordahdalehfoundation.com.
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The context in which a package is used should always be a consideration in packaging design—and never more so than when the product in question is designed for emergency medical care in an ambulance or other prehospital setting.
Jiyon Lee, a doctoral candidate in the Michigan State University (MSU) School of Packaging, will delve into that subject in a presentation at Healthcare Packaging Immersion Experience (HcPIE) 2019, to be held Oct. 9-10 at the James B. Henry Center in East Lansing, MI.
At HcPIE, medical packaging professionals and healthcare practitioners come together for a collaborative, active-learning experience. The event is held at a state-of-the-art healthcare-simulation facility at MSU, and its goal is to create optimal patient outcomes and improve the healthcare system overall. The School of Packaging hosts HcPIE.
Lee’s presentation, entitled “Human Factors Analysis Meets Immersive Simulation—How Context Impacts Behaviors of Healthcare Professionals,” draws upon her doctoral work, which focuses on how context affects packaging users in prehospital settings.
She has conducted a usability study to investigate how emergency medical services (EMS) providers interact with packaging in worst-case scenarios during which, for example, severe vehicular vibration may play a role and/or the patient’s condition may be critical.
Jiyon also has industry experience in Korea as a packaging engineer. Below, she answers Packaging Digest’s questions about the research behind her HcPIE 2019 presentation.
What is the difference between a prehospital setting and a perioperative setting?
Lee: The main difference between those two settings is that the prehospital setting is more to stabilize patients within a mobile vehicle (mostly), so it’s comparatively more urgent and chaotic, whereas the perioperative setting is to prepare for an operation, so it’s comparatively calm.
What types of medical products and packaging are used in these settings?
Lee: In the prehospital setting, the types of products and packaging are dependent upon the licensure level of the ambulance, such as basic life support (BSL) and advanced life support (ASL), as well as the medical authority of the county. However, they do not use the surgical devices that are usually used in operating rooms.
Intravenous (IV) start kits, IV tubing, IV solutions, IV catheters, gauze, 4-inch x 4-inch gauze pads and endotracheal tubes (so-called ET tubes) are the products of interest in my doctoral work.
How could changes to the medical packaging used in these settings improve healthcare outcomes?
Lee: According to the results of my survey, 21 % (n=359) and 17% (n=290) of the respondents (n=1,702) to our survey reported difficulties identifying medication and medical devices, respectively. Also, 20% (n=340) and 24% (n=399) of the respondents reported that they have difficulty opening medication/medical devices, respectively.
In addition to challenging care providers, this can cause a negative impact on patient care; in the survey, 6% (n=20) / 11% (n=31) and 9% (n=32) / 13% (n=51) of respondents reported that they have difficulty identifying medication/medical supplies and opening medication/medical supplies, respectively. Thus, from the results shown here, if we could improve design safely and effectively for EMS providers, we could reduce the negative impact.
Also, I believe packaging changes can help to reduce sterility issues throughout the process of patient care. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacterium has been found on some areas in ambulances (Rago, Buhs, et al., 2012), and healthcare personnel’s hands tend to be the most common carrier for transmitting microorganisms that cause Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI) (Allegranzi, Nejad, et al., 2017). So, no matter how well the sterile barrier system (SBS) is built, EMS providers and patients could be at risk.
From the survey study, 39% of respondents employ “use of teeth” as a coping strategy when they have difficulty opening medical-device packaging. This may lead to additional infections in EMS providers, because they may grab/open the package with their teeth, using the area of the package that their contaminated hands touched. To reduce this issue, packaging could provide one-handed opening so they would not need to use their teeth to open packages.
Your presentation at HcPIE will include the results of an ambulance contamination test. How did you perform this test?
Lee: For this test, clue spray was used. The spray is visible under black light but invisible to the naked eye. We applied this spray to areas where MRSA has been found within an ambulance, according to Rago et al. (2012). We wanted to see where this simulant (clue spray) was transferred to. We found some transfers, such as near the simulated wound on a simulated patient and on the outside of packaging or products.
In what ways do care providers in non-hospital settings interact differently with medical packaging than their peers who work at hospitals?
Lee: They resort to using their teeth or sharp tools (trauma shears, pens or knives) to open packages. Also, to identify packages, they use flashlights; change the location of products within storage areas, jump bags or the ambulance; touch/feel the package; or use a marker on packages.
Storage of medical products on ambulances is obviously different from storage at a hospital. How can package designs be changed to better meet ambulance-storage needs?
Lee: Generally, most of the products they carry to an emergency scene are stored in a jump bag. In this bag, the products are nicely organized, but from my observation, it is hard to identify the size of products (for example, an ET tube) at a glance. Thus, it would be great to get packages color-coded by size, so EMS providers can quickly identify what they are.
What point-of-use considerations should a packaging engineer take into account when designing packaging for non-hospital environments?
Lee: Prehospital settings are comparatively urgent, so patient care needs to be safely and efficiently provided. In this setting or context, needing extra time to identify/open/remove packaging is not a good idea.
From my survey results, 80% of respondents are male. Considering this characteristic, packaging needs to be changed. Generally, males’ thumbs—the dominant finger used to separate a package’s layers—are bigger than the area that they can grip on the packaging (most of the packages in an ambulance are either form-fill-seal or flexible plastic pouches). So, providers need more time to separate the two layers and open packaging in an urgent situation. Packaging engineers need to take this gender characteristic into account.
In your survey of EMS personnel, what did they dislike about current medical packaging?
Lee: With regard to medication, more than 50% of respondents reported that they have difficulty identifying medication when “Different medications have similar packaging” and “Small text on label made it difficult to read.”
Also, about 60% of respondents reported that they have difficulty opening medication when a “Product required two hands to open,” there was “Too small of an area to grip” and the “Product required too much force to open.”
With regard to medical device packaging, “Crowded label made it difficult to read” and “Different supplies had similar packaging” were the two highest rated choices among the difficulties experienced in identifying packaging.
Also, when they open medical device packaging, “Product required two hands to open” and “Too small of an area to grip” were the difficulties 65% of the time.
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.943438
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The digital association Bitkom published its new ‘Smart Home 2021’ study on voice assistants and other Smart Home applications today. According to the survey results, 65 percent of German smart home users already use virtual voice assistants to digitally control their Smart Home.
For this representative survey, Bitkom Research conducted telephone interviews on behalf of the digital association Bitkom in June and July 2021 with a total of 1,269 people in Germany aged 16 years and above, including 519 users of Smart Home applications. Topic of the survey was the navigation of Smart Homes.
These are further details:
- 65 percent of Smart Home users either use stationary voice assistants such as Google Home or Amazon Echo or issue voice commands via their smartphone, tablet or smartwatch – compared to 52 percent in the previous year.
- Among respondents, control via smartphone app was the most popular (87 percent), followed by apps on their tablet (49 percent) and 12 percent controlled their Smart Home via a smartwatch app.
- 41 percent of people in Germany have connected devices in their homes. Out of these, 77 percent would prefer to connect and digitally control all technical devices in their homes. Almost three quarters (72 percent) said the Smart Home helped them to live more energy-efficiently, especially with regard to smart radiators and thermostats.
- For a third (33 percent), the sustainability aspect of Smart Home applications was a purchase criterion, and almost all users (98 percent) would like to see clear labeling indicating which safety of Smart Home products.
Sebastian Klöß, Head of Consumer Technology at Bitkom, commented: "The Smart Home has become the main area of application for voice assistants. Recently, not only the fear of contact with voice control has decreased, but also the concern about hacker attacks, for example."
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<urn:uuid:f074793f-dace-41ea-bdc3-c45a045cd6a0>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.conpolicy.de/en/news-detail/voice-command-for-smart-home-popular-among-german-consumers/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.950694
| 380
| 2.1875
| 2
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Ezekiel 38:5 [study!]
American Standard Version (ASV 1901)
Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
King James Version (KJV 1769)
Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:
New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995)
Persia, Ethiopia and Put with them, all of them [with] shield and helmet;
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
Persia, Cush, and Phut with them; all of them with shield and helmet:
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
Persia, Cush, and Phut with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
Persia, Ethiopia and Libya, with them, All of them, with shield and helmet;
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
Persia, Cush, and Phut, with them, All of them [with] shield and helmet.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
The Persians, Ethiopians, and Libyans with them, all with shields and helmets.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611)
Persia, Ethiopia and Libya with them; all of them with shield & helmet:
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
Persians, and Ethiopians, and Libyans; all with helmets and shields.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008)
Paras, Kush, and Put with them; all of them with shield and helmet:
Of foreign origin; Paras
(that is, Persia
), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants.
Probably of foreign origin; Cush
(or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite.
Of foreign origin; Put
, a son of Ham, also the name of his descendants or thier region, and of a Persian tribe.
Probably from H0579
; properly nearness
(used only as a preposition or adverb), near
; hence generally with
; properly the whole
; hence all
(in the singular only, but often in a plural sense).
of them with shield
; a shield
(that is, the small one or buckler
); figuratively a protector
; also the scaly hide
of the crocodile.
From an unused root meaning to be high
; a helmet
_ _ Persia ... Libya expressly specified by Appian as supplying the ranks of Antiochus’ army.
(c) Persia, Cush, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:
(c) The Persians, Ethiopians and men of Africa.
Ezekiel 27:10 They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
- or, Phut,
Ezekiel 30:5 Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.
Genesis 10:6 And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
1 Chronicles 1:8 The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
Nahum 3:9 Ethiopia and Egypt [were] her strength, and [it was] infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
WWW Chat Bible Commentary
User-Posted Comments on Ezekiel 38:5
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://chatbible.com/ezekiel/38-5.asp
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en
| 0.875346
| 1,138
| 2.4375
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Institution: Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
Abstract: Many types of gram-negative bacteria are responsible for serious infections, such as septicemia. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), the endotoxins released from these bacteria, are responsible for inducing the immune response of organisms such as crustaceans, who have well-conserved Toll- like receptors. Little is known about the direct impact LPS has on primary sensory neurons apart from this immune reaction. Previous studies have demonstrated that motor neurons increase both spontaneous and evoked firing frequencies with LPS, but differences have been observed across species. Here, the effects of LPS from two strains of gram-negative bacteria (Serratia marcescensand Pseudomonas aeruginosa) on firing frequency of primary sensory proprioceptors in the crab propodite-dactylopodite (PD) organ and crayfish muscle receptor organ (MRO) is examined. These sensory organs correlate to mammalian proprioception, as the MRO is analogous to the mammalian muscle spindle, and the PD organ allows for the separation of motor nerve function from sensory neuronal transduction. The neuronal function of the two model organisms was studied through the stretch-activation of rapidly-adapting and slowly-adapting sensory neurons. Results indicated that there is no statistically significant impact on sensory transduction through the application of LPS; however, in the crab PD organ, the application of LPS from both strains decreased the nerve activity except when the LPS from both bacteria was applied together. In the crayfish MRO, there usually was an increase in nerve activity. In saline controls, there was also an increase in firing of the neurons in both preparations, but this also was not statistically significant. Interestingly, the MRO muscle fibers often contracted upon the addition of LPS, perhaps indicating that the known impact LPS has on motor nerve function is partially responsible for the results obtained.
Keywords: Sensory, proprioception; crustacean, endotoxin
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<urn:uuid:8d9e4a84-41fc-4bc3-bba4-d1fb5b80e487>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://impulse.pubpub.org/pub/exe0q917/release/1
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.956317
| 420
| 2.375
| 2
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Health Care Information Systems” Please respond to the following:
- Justify the primary reasons why investing in any health care organization’s technology and information system should align with the overall organization’s strategic goals. Speculate at least one (1) example of the potential adverse effects to the organization for not doing so.
- Suppose you are the administrator at a hospital of your choosing. From the e-Activity, suggest the most important attributes of other hospital’s information systems (IS) that you would need to consider when structuring the IS system in your own hospital. Provide a rationale for your response.
i am going to upload the documents.
i need a 500 word discussion response with in text citations and references . I also need a 200 word response to a classmate discussion question. It has to be apa style .i will upload samples for each one and it has to be exactly like the sample questions
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<urn:uuid:1559c4ce-877c-4b2c-a48d-ba30ee5897e5>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://gradehunters.net/hsa501-its-a-bout-health-care-information-system-plaragrism-checker-and-grammer/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.934723
| 190
| 1.703125
| 2
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Japanese professor Masahiro Iida is suing Intel for patent infringement (U.S. Patent No. 6,812,737), as reported by Law Street Media. The legal paperwork indicts Intel of the manufacturing, utilization, and sales of the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and System-on-Chip (SoC) chips that currently employ Adaptive Logic Modules (ALM). This court case is essential as Iida held the patent for the designs from 2004 to 2014 until Intel purchased company Altera for $16.7 billion the following year.
Intel is under fire once again as a Japanese professor sues the company for products involving FPGAs and SoCs that the defendant created
In 2001, Iida was a doctoral student and had found a way to manipulate significant LUTs, or look up tables, so that individual M-input and N-output LUTs work together to create a single LUT or a group of "fractured" LUTs. With the concept that Iida created, the design has impacted the reduction of power consumption for chips and diminished the implementation area, making it a crucial part of today's designs by Intel.
The original patent was filed in foreign courts on June 29, 2001, while in the United States, it was filed on June 28, 2002. The United States Patent and Trademark Office, also known as the USPTO, then published the U.S. Patent No. 6,812,737, which was titled, "PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CIRCUIT DEVICE HAVING TO LOOK UP TABLE ENABLING TO REDUCE IMPLEMENTATION AREA" on November 2, 2004, which Iida held until October 1, 2014.
The specific infringement that Iida is suing for is the Altera Stratix II FPGA chip series that used ALMs and launched in 2004. At the time, Altera and Xilinx were the two largest FPGA manufacturers. Then, Intel procured Altera in 2015, while AMD obtained Xilinix for $54 billion in 2022. Altera used the design in other products, including the Stratix III, Stratix IV, Stratix V, and Stratix 10 techniques. The company also utilized the FPGA chips in its Arria and Cyclone lines. Once Altera was purchased by Intel, the designs continued to be manufactured and sold using the same product names. Along with those designs, the previous Altera company's Agilex chips used ALMs.
Iida is suing that Intel greatly benefited from Altera's designs. As high as 80% of its annual revenue from Intel was solely from the FPGA and SoC designs that utilized ALMs. If Iida is successful in his filing, at least $11.5 billion in sales of those products over a six-year timeframe (2016 to 2022) is up for debate.
The professor sought legal counsel, who reached out in a certified letter to Intel's General Counsel, referencing the infringement on U.S. Patent No. 6,812,737. Currently, there is only one claim on the patent by Intel that is known, in that Intel furthered the sales of the FPGA chips in question without seeking a legal license from Professor Iida.
Professor Iida seeks financial compensation that would equal or surpass the royalties he would have received through the proper means. Additionally, the defendant requests that the appointed Court triple the amount found by the Court's ruling to cover attorney fees and the pursuant infringement fees.
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<urn:uuid:28c1b828-41ca-44d4-93c3-8a5f77cc1b18>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://www.ohhword.com/featured/another-patent-infringement-case-comes-to-light-as-japanese-professor-sues-intel-for-products-involving-fpgas-and-socs/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.961216
| 737
| 1.59375
| 2
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⚕ Question on W
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www.doctorwhoblog.com 2021 © Copyright
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<urn:uuid:2ab4c39b-c2f9-4df5-8f46-2c34c63b727e>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.doctorwhoblog.com/a/question-w?page=7
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|
en
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Senegal was counting votes on Sunday from a legislative election that saw President Macky Sall’s ruling party face an opposition energised by food price hikes and fears Sall could run for a controversial third term in 2024. Around seven million voters were eligible, but turnout appeared to be low at only 22% around midday.
The political backdrop in the country of 17.5 million, considered among West Africa’s most stable democracies, has become increasingly acrimonious, fuelled in part by Sall’s refusal to rule out breaching term limits.
Violent protests erupted last year after Sall’s main opponent, Ousmane Sonko, was arrested on rape charges. Sonko, who came third in the last presidential election in 2019, denies the allegations and says they are politically motivated.
Violent protests broke out again last month after the main opposition coalition’s primary list of parliamentary candidates, which included Sonko, was disqualified on technical grounds. As a result, the coalition’s backup list – consisting mostly of relative unknowns – will be on the ballot.
The coalition, which formed an alliance with another led by 96-year-old former President Abdoulaye Wade, is hoping to build on gains the opposition made during the January municipal election when they won control of Senegal’s major cities. Turnout, which was 53% in 2017, is crucial if the opposition hopes to win enough seats to challenge Sall’s ambitions.
“Senegalese do not vote much in local and legislative elections, they tend to think that everything is decided in the presidential election,” Sonko said after voting. Sall’s ruling Benno Bokk Yakaar coalition is trying to conserve its majority of more than three-quarters of the parliament’s 165 seats. I’m confident that like in the past, voters will decide in all transparency,” Sall said after voting.
Sixty-year-old Sall swept to power in 2012 removing Wade, and was elected again in 2019. He has campaigned on big-ticket construction projects such as a high-speed train line and a conference centre, as well as oil and gas production.
His opponents have seized on growing frustrations with economic hardship caused by the coronavirus pandemic and rising fuel and food prices.
Sall’s refusal to publicly rule out a candidacy in 2024 has stoked fears he will follow in the footsteps of Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara and former Guinea President Alpha Conde. Both men stood for – and won – third terms in 2020 by arguing that new constitutions had reset their two-term limits. Senegal adopted constitutional revisions, which among other things reduced presidential terms from seven to five years, in 2016. Sall has declined to comment on his intentions for 2024.
In other news – VIDEO: Big Zulu blesses waitress with a big tip for kneeling down to serve him at restaurant
Mzansi rapper Big Zulu recently headed online to share a clip of himself generously tipping a waiter at a local eatery. In the clip, the rapper asks the waitress how much she would like and explains that she deserves a generous amount because she “showed him respect” by kneeling down while serving him his meal. Learn more
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<urn:uuid:f2dc49b5-fe69-454a-801c-60601526d5fd>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://news365.co.za/senegal-counts-legislat/
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en
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Temple Emanuel of Tempe
5801 S. Rural Road
Tempe, AZ, 85283
Date(s) - 04/03/2016 - 04/17/2016
1:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Judaism, Justice and Equality
A class on three Sundays: April 3, 10, and 17, 2016, 1-3 pm
Climate Change is a growing and unavoidable threat. Jewish wisdom offers profound insight and a corrective vision to our relationship with the world around us, both the natural world and the social world. What does Judaism teach about our relationship with the nature? What are the theological underpinnings of the Jewish Environmental movement? How can we use our religion to find a new relationship with the planet? How do ecological concerns relate to our social justice concerns?
Join Rabbi Dean and Temple Emanuel member Yael Dennis, PhD candidate in Philosophical Studies in Religion at ASU, for a three-part course on Judaism and the Environment.
Cost is $18 for members, $36 for non-members.
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<urn:uuid:73289dca-97d7-4d81-b385-1f91c59ca4f8>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.faithclimateactionweek.org/events/class/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.891827
| 230
| 2.140625
| 2
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The Fourth International Forum of Solidarity with Palestine will kick off on Sunday, 11 March 2018, with an opening ceremony, which will include a tribute to more than 10 models of Institutions and individuals within the “Pioneers in Offering for Palestine” program.
According to the ceremony program, the models are active personalities and institutions that contribute to the revival of the cause and uplifting the morale of resistance fighters; these models includefreedom fighter Latifa Abu Hamid.
This freedom fighter was named “the Oak Tree of Palestine”, for she is the mother of four young prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment in the Israeli occupation prisons, while her fifth son was martyred.
Latifa Abu Hameed, 70, a Palestinian refugee from Um Shusha village, currently living in the Palestinian refugee camp of Ama’ri, near Ramallah, in the center of the West Bank, is called “Um Nasser” in relation to her eldest son.
“I am proud of my children, I did not beget them to be arrested or killed, but this was imposed on them.And we are destined to be steadfast,” she said.
I am a mother.Like any other woman, I wish my sons were around me, that I could feel happy for them, and see them get married, she said.
“My husband died four months ago, and he wishedhe had been able to see them free before his death,” she said.
Activists say that this woman embodies the struggle of women for the sake of liberating and preserving the land, describing heras “a mountain of patience.”
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<urn:uuid:2cd70086-32ce-4709-b812-763e20d3eb7f>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://topalestine.org/en/oak-tree-of-palestine-honored-at-the-international-forum-who-is-the-woman-carrying-this-title/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00264.warc.gz
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en
| 0.973092
| 346
| 1.671875
| 2
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3,926 total views, 2 views today
Barrenness is a taboo and any woman who could not conceive is called names like a male, a stone or an infertile soil and disgraced by her in-laws and people in the society. On the other hand, a woman who conceives after the wedding ceremony is seen as a fertile woman, a blessing and will be praised. When a child is born, both the family members and the society as a whole have the responsibility of bringing up and training the child. This means that the training of a child is not only done by the parents of such a child. Child training is a communal process.
The first way through which a child is being trained is through the socialization period. Socialization is a process by which a child is taught the norms and values of a society. As a child is growing up, he is taught the language and simple way of conducts. During the infant stage, the child will know things like beating an older person, stealing, fighting are bad behaviours. The child will be taught the roles and responsibilities to be a good member of the society and a good ambassador. The family is not only the institution that is responsible for the socialization process. The school and the religious institutions are also the major institutions that help to socialize the child. A child can also be scolded by other members of the society.
God-parenting is an important factor that proves a joint-effort of child training. This is common in the Eastern part of the country. God-parents are social parents and not the biological parent of a child and they perform social responsibilities for the child. The child is given a god-father/ mother at his birth. These social parents have the power to name their god-child/children. These people are always of higher status than the biological parents. They are always rich; some can have children of their own while some might be with no child. They can volunteer to pay the school fees or cater for the needs of the children. A child can decide to live with his or her god-parents while some can decide to spend holidays with them. Most god-parents give gifts and other material things to their god-children.
Adoption process is not a common practice in Nigeria unlike in the Western States. Nigerians also adopt children. This practice is not only restricted to those without children because those with children can decide to adopt one or more children. In Nigeria culture, those without a child can decide to take in a child partially or fully, but with the consent of the parents or the family members of the child. Those that give up their child are those with unwanted pregnancies or those that do not have the capability of taking care of the child. Also, some god-parents can adopt their god-children. The total wellbeing, training and the care of the child is being given by the adopted parents.
Children that lose their parents through death can be adopted by family members or other people in the society. Widowhood inheritance: a process by which a brother of a deceased man marry the wife of the dead man and take in full responsibilities of taking care of the widow and children. This practice is another way to show the communal way of training a child.
The communal way of training a child has many advantages. It brings people together and promotes unity and social bond. In some places, there is always a joint contribution of bride price, bride’s wealth, dowry by those people that are responsible for the training of a child. A child that is trained by people in the societies turns out to be responsible and good ambassador of the society.
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<urn:uuid:7ff56f78-2266-4f3a-95da-baf8746792cf>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://informationparlour.com/article-culture-tradition-the-training-child-nigerian-culture
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en
| 0.976115
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Flash photography can create beautiful images that will make your photos stand out. Learn how to use your flash like a professional by studying the differences between hard and soft light, and color temperature. Master various flash settings: manual, TTL, direct, bounce, off-camera, and more.
Premium Flash Photography Classes
Not understanding how your flash works can ruin incredible compositions. This course is all about the basics of flash photography and how you can utilize it to its best advantage. Follow professional photographer Ben Long as he shows you which flashes work best, angles, flash power, and much more.
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<urn:uuid:388c5358-0505-4513-9dbd-c065fe73c703>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://old.photographycourse.net/flash-photography-course/
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en
| 0.942474
| 118
| 1.6875
| 2
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- pac choi
- summer squash
- green beans
- red cabbage
- hot green peppers
Farm News & Recipes
I’m excited to share our garlic crop with you this week. Garlic is a long term, multi-step project. It begins in the fall when we order seed garlic (we didn’t have any of our own saved this year) and break the heads into individual cloves. Each clove gets planted a few inches into the soil in mid-October. The beds are then mulched generously with straw to suppress weeds and to provide a winter blanket for protection during the coming cold months.
Then we wait until spring, when tiny green shoots begin to poke through the mulch after the ground begins to thaw out. By late March there are tall onion-like stalks standing straight up. Some of these are harvested as green garlic, but most are left to mature into full heads.
After several months of regular weeding and careful watering, the stalks begin to turn brown, indicating the garlic is ready to harvest. The soil is loosened with a pitchfork and, miraculously, entire heads of garlic emerge from the earth.
The dirt is gently brushed off and they enter the next stage – curing. We cured our garlic on mesh racks under shade cloth in the greenhouse where it is dry and the air is always circulating. Once the tops and roots are completely dry we snip them off and ship them out to you. We recommend you store your garlic in the refrigerator.
Cold soup can help combat a hot, sticky day. Use your cucumbers, garlic, and scallions to make cucumber-dill soup with scallions.
Stir fried pac choi with garlic makes a very easy side dish.
Zucchini and eggplant make great pizza toppers.
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<urn:uuid:a4beb1b5-5067-4ee4-a2af-672c018bb637>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://www.growingheartfarm.com/week-7-of-the-csa/
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en
| 0.953824
| 403
| 2.078125
| 2
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How Do You Prevent Genital Warts?
Besides knowing how to remove genital warts, you also need to learn about prevention.
The HPV vaccines Gardasil and Gardasil 9 can shield men and women from HPV strains that cause genital warts, and protect against strains linked to cervical cancer. It is recommended that you consult your doctor before taking new medication.
The vaccines can be given to those aged 9 to 45, and taken in two to three doses, depending on the person’s age. Both vaccines should be given before someone becomes sexually active, since they work best before HPV exposure.
Wearing a condom or dental dam during sexual contact can also decrease the risk of getting genital warts. It’s important to have a physical barrier to prevent infection.
Routine screening for HPV and cervical cancer also helps.
There is no cure for HPV, but like many illnesses, genital warts that come as a result of the virus may be treated the traditional or non-traditional way.
How to Remove Genital Warts
The traditional way involves:
- Topical creams/ solutions
- Cryotherapy, which freezes and removes the tissue
- Luster therapy
- Surgery to remove infected tissue
Don’t take over-the-counter treatments for hand warts because a different HPV strain is responsible for genital warts. This may cause the problem to worsen.
Home Remedies and Alternative Treatments
Non-traditional treatments on how to remove genital warts have not received the full blessing of the medical community. It’s best to consult your doctor first before trying the following remedies:
- Garlic extract: Garlic extract has antiviral and anticarcinogenic effects. Apply directly on the wart, or soak garlic extract on a gauze pad, mixed with oil. Apply on warts.
- Eating vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and kale can help boost immunity and healing, helping prevent and address genital warts. Four to five servings daily are recommended.
- Eat foods that help the body heal faster, like antioxidant-rich blueberries, cherries, tomatoes, bell peppers, and squash, dark leafy vegetables like spinach and kale, whole grains, almonds, beans and lean meats.
- Folate and B-12: Deficiency in folate and B12 may raise the risk of getting HPV.
Always consult with your doctor for how to remove genital warts.
Genital warts clear up after some time, but they must be treated at once to prevent spread and growth. See your doctor, and talk to your partner to look for the best possible treatments.
Learn more about HPV here.
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In this post, we'll briefly take a look at what a VPN is for those who don't know or who only have a vague idea. Afterward, we'll take a look at how the most common VPN protocols work. Finally, we'll give you some tips on choosing the right VPN protocol to protect you and your internet traffic from unwanted snooping.
It's common these days to see advertisements for VPNs that promise to protect your anonymity and security on the internet. These tools have gone from being used mostly by businesses to finding a large consumer-level user base. This change has no doubt been driven by the amount of spying and other malicious behavior that has become an all too common part of the internet experience.
VPN stands for 'virtual private network'. Without a VPN, your IP address follows you everywhere. Every site you visit can see this IP address and your internet service provider can trace the IP address back to you. There is no privacy, there is no anonymity. With a VPN, you are essentially connecting to the internet through someone else's internet connection. This means that instead of your real IP address, traffic from you will appear to come from another IP address.
This masking of your IP address aids in your privacy because it stops spyware from knowing exactly who you are. In some countries with strict internet censorship, a VPN can help users get past the protections and out to the larger internet. This works because they are technically connected to the internet from the country that the VPN server is at. Your request for an internet page will travel to the VPN before getting sent out to the requested page. The data will come in through the VPN before being sent to you. All of this happens through an encrypted connection for increased security.
The way in which a VPN sends internet packets back and forth, called tunneling, and the way that it encrypts the data are the two factors that make up a VPN protocol. There are several protocols that are used for connecting to a VPN. Let's take a look at some of them.
Being free and open-source software has made OpenVPN one of the most used VPN protocols in the world. Its open-source nature means that anyone with programming experience can take a look at the source code and confirm for themselves that nothing malicious is going on. It also means that security vulnerabilities are discovered and patched quickly, resulting in OpenVPN being one of the most secure VPN protocols in common use.
Most computers don't come with OpenVPN installed, so users need to download and install it themselves. This is a simple process and there are OpenVPN clients available for all major operating systems across both the desktop and mobile spaces. This gives a great advantage to people paying for a VPN service that uses the OpenVPN protocol because the service will work with whatever machines the user has without relying on the VPN company to provide support for every operating system.
The protocol uses the OpenSSL library for encryption. This brings with it two major advantages. First, the protocol works fine with existing web browsers so that your VPN usage can be as seemly as possible. Second, Open SSL supports a wide variety of encryption options, including some of the most powerful encryption algorithms available today, such as the military-grade AES-256 algorithm.
Because traffic has to travel to the VPN and back as well as to the internet and back, VPN services can be slow. OpenVPN is one of the fastest protocols available. TCP is the most commonly used packet transfer protocol on the internet but requires a lot of error checking that can slow it down relative to the other common protocol, UDP. OpenVPN allows you to choose either of these two protocols to handle the sending of its packets. UDP will provide greater speed, but if packet loss becomes a problem, TCP will provide more reliability. TCP can also be made to look like regular internet traffic, making the VPN harder for your ISP to block.
A new open-source competitor to OpenVPN is under development in the form of WireGuard. The protocol shows some promise for becoming the fastest of the VPN protocols but is still very early in development so all of the features that a VPN provider would want to provide are not in place yet, putting the responsibility on the service provider to fill in the gaps. As the project matures more, that will no longer be a problem, but there are still some concerns about WireGuard that may limit its ability to fully replace OpenVPN as the top dog in the fight.
WireGuard supports UDP but does not support TCP. Generally speaking, lost packets aren't a huge problem for VPNs so the lack of TCP doesn't necessarily present a technical problem, but it does make it easier to detect as VPN traffic and block. Because the protocol is so new, it has not been audited for security and currently should not be used when that may be an issue.
One big advantage that the protocol will bring over its speed boost is that it will allow users to more seamlessly switch their network connection without interrupting the service and will reconnect faster if service is interrupted. This is of special interest to mobile users, who may frequently switch between mobile data and Wifi.
Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) was developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force. The goal of IPSec is to serve as a network communications protocol that encrypts the data being communicated. In that sense, it is similar to SSL. The key difference between IPSec and SSL is that IPSec works at the operating system level, rather than at the application level. This means that as long as your operating system supports it, you can run IPSec VPNs without having to download any additional software.
Security of IPSec has been called into doubt because leaked NSA documents have hinted at the fact that the agency has cracked IPSec security. While it is still considered secure when set up properly, those using VPNs to avoid government detection may wish to use another protocol.
IPSec is also used as the encryption in two other VPN protocols. These protocols aim to improve the tunneling aspect of IPSec while taking advantage of its security features.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is one of the two VPN protocols that pairs with IPSec. Like IPSec, it is supported at the operating system level by several operating systems and can, therefore, be used without having to install any software. Individual VPN providers will give their users configuration files that can be sent to L2TP and IPSec in order to facilitate the connection.
The protocol itself does not provide any encryption functionality, which is why it is paired with IPSec. It is based on two older protocols, Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol by Cicso, and Point to Point Tunneling Protocol by Microsoft. The proprietary nature of the code means that you must put your trust in the developers since an independent review of the source code is not possible.
L2TP functioning at the operating system level means that it can, in theory, do its job faster than a protocol that operates in application space. However, L2TP uses some of that extra speed to double encrypt the data. This provides extra security, but at the cost of speed.
Cisco and Microsoft worked together again to create IKEv2. The first version of the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol came out in 1998 and was followed up in 2005 by IKE version 2. Although it suffers the same downside as L2TP of being closed source, it is widely considered one of the fastest and most secure VPN protocols available. The speed of IKEv2 particularly shines when reconnecting, which makes it a good choice for mobile users for the same reasons mentioned for WireGuard.
As it is also built on IPSec, IKEv2 is supported at the operating system level and enjoys broad support across most common operating systems so it is easy to configure and does not require users to install any special software.
Ultimately, the protocol you choose will be based on your needs. Businesses that want to maintain as little software as possible would do well with IKEv2. Since it is built into the operating system, it is one less application that needs to be updated and maintained by an IT staff. Consumers may find OpenVPN the better option. It is a common protocol that is easy to install, fast, secure, and well supported among the various VPN providers. WireGuard is worth keeping an eye on, as it may become a strong contender in the future, but is best avoided for now.
If you found this article informative, we invite you to look around at the rest of our blog posts. We try to produce great content that helps to answer all of your tech questions. If there's something you'd like to see us cover, contact us and let us know.
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Energy-saving materials are already making a big contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the world’s buildings, but they could do much more, reports Cath O’Driscoll
When it opens in 2015 or thereabouts, Masdar City will be the world’s first carbon neutral, zero-waste city. Built on a 6km2 plot not far from Abu Dhabi, the city will be home to 40,000 people and 1500 businesses – mostly specialising in environmentally products – and more than 50,000 commuters are expected to commute there daily, according to the Masdar website. A car-free zone, its narrow and shaded streets and high perimeter wall will keep out hot desert winds and help to keep pedestrians cool. And as well as several solar power plants, 130 megawatts of solar energy will be delivered directly from modules on the city’s rooftops, while wind farms outside the city walls will produce a further 20 megawatts of energy.
But while Masdar City offers a glimpse of a possible sustainable future, its contribution to current global warming efforts is almost negligible. Globally, buildings account for up to 40% of the world’s energy consumption and nearly a third of man-made greenhouse gas emissions: a staggering 8.6bn t of CO2/year, according to a recent report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). And that figure is expected to almost double to 15.6bn t/year by 2030.
Climate change goals,
‘In countries such as China, where new construction over the next 10 years will equal the size of all existing buildings in the US, realising this potential [to make energy efficiency savings] from the start is imperative for reaching any climate change goals,’ warned UNEP’s executive director Achim Steiner.
Chemical industry materials and technologies are already making a difference, but they could do much more. The European Chemical Industry Council (Cefic) reports that using insulation foams in buildings saves 2400m t of greenhouse gas emissions globally, and it predicts that this figure could jump to 5600m t by 2030 – or even as high as 6800m t ‘if some more effective policies were implemented’.
Energy consumption in both new and existing buildings could be cut by 30-50% by 2020 even with presently available technologies and materials, UNEP says. It points out that roughly 80-90% of greenhouse gas emissions are produced during a building’s lifetime, as opposed to during construction.
‘The best energy is the energy you don't need,’ says Thomas Braig, head of Bayer MaterialScience’s EcoCommercial Building (ECB) program in the Europe, Middle East, Africa region. The ECB concept, he explains, is all about minimising a building’s energy requirements from the outset, even before it is built starting with the intelligent planning of the structure based on local climate conditions. ‘Integrated planning is key to reducing the costs of constructing energy efficient buildings. Just optimising a single wall or window will not bring the required solution. By integrating the benefits of different products, they allow totally new concepts that are more cost competitive.’
Bayer’s new office building now under construction near New Delhi, India, exemplifies the ECB concept, Braig says, and is designed to an ideal configuration relying on simulation software that uses climate data to calculate the optimum size and orientation of the windows and the best thickness of insulation in the floors, walls and roofs etc. Polyurethane rigid foam insulation, together with polycarbonate glazing, helps to minimise the building’s energy requirements, while photovoltaic modules in the roof supply free and plentiful solar power. According to calculations, the additional investment in materials is expected to pay off in less than 10 years, Braig says.
Bayer CropScience’s new €2.5m childcare facility in Monheim, Germany, was also built under the ECB program, Braig points out, and was awarded the 2009 Energy-Optimized Building Award by the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology. And in January 2010, Bayer announced plans for a building in Masdar City, to serve as ‘an interactive communication, exhibition and training platform’ and to house its Middle East ECB program organisation.
However, ECB is not merely about promoting Bayer materials and products, Braig says. It also involves a network of partner companies with expertise in a range of energy-saving technologies, products and processes, tasked with the raising awareness of new building methods and materials, particularly among major investors, involved, for example, in supermarket chains, banks and professional house-builders.
While building firms are becoming more interested in sustainable construction technologies, the industry is nevertheless notoriously conservative. In the world’s largest construction sector, the US, progress has long been slowed by low energy prices and cheap raw material prices, according to a report published in October 2009 on Innovating for better buildings. However, all of that is now changing, the report authors say, as energy, raw materials and labour costs are all rising. The costs of construction materials and components have increased 200% since 1983, they note – with half of that increase realised in the past four years. Both steel and concrete now cost twice as much as four years ago, while copper is five times as expensive.
The slowdown in the US housing sector is an added impetus to adopt more innovative materials and technologies, the report authors say – particularly as the long-term economic benefits are becoming clearer.
Chemical giant BASF’s portfolio of energy-saving materials is already being showcased in various low and zero energy houses at sites in Germany, Poland, Hungary, Italy, France, UK, US and Korea. One of the ‘preferred suppliers’ of building materials for Masdar City, its expandable polystyrene (EPS) material Neopor installed in the walls, roofs and floors of buildings could help to save up to 40% of the cooling energy needed in hot climates, says company spokesperson Chris Wilson. An advanced version of its Styropor insulation product, ‘Neopor contains special graphite particles that act like mirrors in reflecting back the thermal radiation responsible for heat losses,’ Wilson explains. A new wallpaper made with the material – though not used at Masdar – reportedly offers 20% better insulation performance than conventional wallpapers and at just 4mm thick is claimed to have the same insulation effects as an 85mm solid brick wall.
Expandable polyurethane material Elastopor is another energy-saving product from BASF being installed at Masdar. In-built into the sandwich elements that comprise the building framework, Elastopor eliminates the need to add extra insulation and thereby also reduces construction times and costs. Black pigments Paliogen, Lumogen and Sicopal used on the building roofs absorb only about half the near IR of conventional carbon black, so preventing overheating. And phase change materials such as Micronal integrated into plaster or gypsum wall boards offer an alternative to air conditioning by absorbing heat and preventing room temperatures from rising too high during the day while releasing energy to warm the room at night. Based on paraffin wax, Micronal stores and releases heat as the substance melts and solidifies; it is claimed to have 'a cooling effect of 3-4 oC against a similar room without Micronal PCM’.
Closer to home in the UK, architect Helen Seymour-Smith and family are getting ready to move into their new home in an area of outstanding natural beauty in the Cotswolds. The house is built into the hill directly underneath and adjacent to a 300-year-old old barn where it is invisible from the surrounding countryside.
Named Underhill House, the building became the first in England to be awarded Passivhaus certification at the end of January 2010, a voluntary but strict standard, which requires that the total supplementary energy to supply hot water and electricity is less than 120kWh/m2/year, resulting in a staggering 90% energy saving compared to that of an average house.
Dow Building Solutions was involved from the outset and not only provided the technical guidance to eliminate 'thermal bridging' – areas prone to energy losses from one part to another – but also performed calculations to ensure that the stringent thermal requirements of Passivhaus were met – 0.10 to 0.15 Wm2/K for each element.
As well as south facing glazing, the building is earth-sheltered and therefore benefits from the natural heat from the ground. It is surrounded by Dow’s blue Styrofoam-A extruded polystyrene materials to prevent heat escaping through the basement walls, floor and roof and also to protect against water penetration that could compromise energy efficiency, particularly in exposed conditions.
Floormate 300-A, one of the latest additions to the Styrofoam family, is installed below the floor and is claimed as one of the few insulation products that can be laid beneath the slab because of its load-bearing strength and moisture resistance.
'By 2013, installing insulation below the ground floor slab in residential buildings will become second nature. With new legislation driving improved thermal standards, the need to eliminate the possibility of thermal bridging at an early design stage using the simplest solutions available is imperative,’ says Jayne Law, sales and marketing manager for Dow Building Solutions in the UK.
The same low water absorption property of extruded foamed polystyrene also made possible Dow’s ‘inverted warm flat roof' concept used on new buildings introduced three decades ago, Law explains. ‘Heat loss from the flat roofs favoured by public buildings such as hospitals and schools can account for as much as 25% of the total,’ she points out.
In conventional flat roof insulation systems, thermal insulation is in direct contact with the roof deck, with a waterproofing layer on top. However, in Dow's inverted roof system the waterproofing is laid directly onto the roof deck, reducing the risk of condensation below the roof and protecting the waterproof membrane. In its latest Roofmate Mink design, Law notes that the system also includes a vapour-permeable separation layer to reduce rainwater cooling of the membrane, which would otherwise necessitate increasing the insulation thickness. The system won the Chemical Industries Association's Innovation Award in 2007.
Across the construction industry as a whole, meanwhile, the momentum to implement new energy-saving building materials and technologies is gathering pace, although nowhere near as quickly as many in the industry would like. BASF’s Wilson, points to a recent McKinsey study, Pathways to a low carbon economy, which refers to three key challenges: consumer resistance to payback periods of more than two years; a lack of incentive for building contractors and landlords, who may not benefit from energy efficiency improvements; and poor visibility in terms of the cost savings. ‘As with many innovations and new technologies it takes a mental transformation time to adjust,’ Wilson says. ‘Another obstacle is the reluctance of EU member states to implement new environmental regulations.’
While luxury developments like Masdar City are likely to remain the preserve of the wealthy, pressure to get buildings emissions under control is nevertheless growing even without a binding agreement at Copenhagen. Alongside the report by UNEP’s Sustainable Business and Climate Initiative (SBCI), for example, the authors have also set out proposals for a Common Carbon Metric for measuring and comparing the emissions from buildings across globally agreed standards. According to Stephane Pouffary, chair for SBCI’s Think Tank on Climate Change: ‘This new metric opens up an entirely new arena for climate negotiators to develop international mechanisms to support the building sector [in] realising its full emission reduction potential.’
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Mark Sweney reports:
Max Mosley, the former Formula One boss, lost his legal challenge to force newspapers to warn people before publishing stories exposing their private lives, after a European court ruled on Tuesday that such as system would have a “chilling effect” on the press.
The ruling by the European court of human rights in Strasbourg will mark the last stage in Mosley’s campaign for tighter privacy laws following revelations about his sex life in the News of the World.
So now, in the “balancing” act between privacy and freedom of the press, privacy loses?
There will undoubtedly be some who rejoice at the protection of the media, but putting aside one’s views of Mr. Mosley’s conduct or predilections, has an opportunity to protect individuals’ privacy from public curiosity or prurient interest been wasted? Does the ECHR really believe that there are sufficient privacy protections in place to protect individuals’ from tabloid journalism that panders to curiosity or prurient interest?
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