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The newest addition to Microsoft’s 365 suite, Windows 365 is essentially a service that streams an entire operating system to your device.
The end user takes advantage of the speed, storage space and other elements of the virtual machine or ‘Cloud PC.’ So, your simple device, whether it’s a PC, laptop or even a smartphone, will function with the specs of a far more powerful machine, all the while ensuring a secure environment.
And as long as you have access to an internet connection fast enough to stream a movie, you can use Windows 365.
While ‘desktop as a service’ or DaaS has been done before, it’s never been this good or this easy. The fact that it’s a subscription service means seamless integration into budget and planning. Users can access their cloud PC from any place at any time and pick up where they left off, regardless of the device they use. As a whole, the service is scalable and resilient, bringing unprecedented flexibility and freedom – all of which is a must in order for hybrid workspaces and remote teams to work successfully.
💡 Want to see how Windows 365 works in practice? Use this free interactive Windows 365 Click-Through-Demo.
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Tens of thousands of Christians peacefully celebrated Christmas in Bethlehem on Sunday, while hundreds of Christian pilgrims from India marched through the town to promote world peace.
"The scenes from various parts of the Middle East during the last few months have been very worrisome, so we decided to gather in this Holy city to pray to God to bring peace in the region on Christmas," Father Sleeba Katpumangappu told onlookers on Saturday night.
Some Christian leaders have grown anxious over the state of the religion in Bethlehem amidst threats from religious extremists and the spread of Jewish settlements that threatens to cut off many pilgrims from Jesus’ birthplace.
Father Ibrahim Shomali, priest of Bethlehem’s Beit Jala parish recognizes the Jewish settlements between Jerusalem and Bethlehem as a potentially unassailable obstacle.
“This really is the big problem for Palestinians in Bethlehem: what will happen when they close us off completely?” Shomali told Sydney Morning Herald.
The priest added that not even Jesus would be able to get into Bethlehem if he tried to enter today.
“If Jesus were to come this year, Bethlehem would be closed,” Shomali said. “He would either have to be born at a checkpoint or at the separation wall. Mary and Joseph would have needed Israeli permission - or to have been tourists.”
It was a rainy Christmas for those celebrating in Bethlehem, but Christians from around the world report the unique experience of celebrating the birth of Christ in His birthplace was exhilarating.
“Lots of pilgrims from around the world are coming to be here on Christmas," Don Moore, a California Christian who spent the holiday in Bethlehem, told The Associated Press. "We wanted to be part of the action. This is the place, this is where it all started. It doesn't get any more special than that.”
Muslim leaders in the area hope to work with Israeli officials to keep the peace and hash out a better system for Christians.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas told Christian leaders last weekend that he is confident peace can be attained in time.
"I hope they [Israel] will come back to their senses and understand that we are seekers of peace, not seekers of war or terrorism," Abbas, a Muslim, said at the meeting. "The mosque, church and synagogue stand side by side in this Holy Land."
Christmas celebrations have been growing in popularity and size in Israel despite protests from religious groups and government officials who cite tenets in Judaism and Islam that prohibit the acknowledgment and celebration of Christ’s birth.
A burgeoning Christian community comprised mostly of Filipino laborers and African pilgrims is celebrating the holiday in public spaces and neighborhoods of Tel Aviv, Nazareth and Jerusalem.
Christmas trees and festive songs abounded from bus stations, storefronts and otherwise inconspicuous churches in the days leading up to Christmas.
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Two-day-per-week outdoor watering restrictions are set to begin June 1 in Los Angeles.
But there’s an important exception to the rule in place to reduce water use during the region’s dry spell.
Mayor Eric Garcetti said Friday that water restrictions do not apply to tree watering. The mayor said the region needs its trees to keep things from getting worse.
Trees can capture stormwater, improve water quality and reduce flood risk, along with helping air quality and the impacts of heat waves.
Nearly 60 percent of California is in extreme drought, the second-most severe category in the weekly US Drought Monitor report. That includes a large swath of northern Los Angeles County. Ninety-five percent of the state is in severely drought.
Garcetti met with California Natural Resources Agency Secretary Wade Crowfoot Friday
“Even here in Los Angeles, one of the true conservation capitals of the world, we need to continue to take advantage of the tools at our disposal that will help us get through drought,” Garcetti said. “We need to conserve now more than ever, and watering our trees is a critical part of our work to become a more sustainable and drought resilient state.”
Under the conservation measures announced by Garcetti on May 10, outdoor watering will be restricted to two days per week, down from the current three, with watering permitted at odd-numbered street addresses on Mondays and Fridays, and at even-numbered addresses on Thursdays and Sundays.
Watering with sprinklers will be limited to eight minutes per station. Sprinklers with water-conserving nozzles will be limited to 15 minutes per station. All watering will have to be done in the evening or early morning, with no watering permitted outdoors between 9 am and 4 pm
California recorded its driest first three months of the year on record to start 2022. The dry stretch followed a promising December when storms drenched parts of the state and brought snow to the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California’s natural water reservoir.
“Drought is deteriorating throughout the West,” Crowfoot said. “Climate-driven water extremes are part of our reality now. We need to act now
to save water, even as we invest to become more resilient to this new normal. Watering less outdoors – while taking care to prioritize our urban trees – is a step we can all easily take. ”
The two-day watering restrictions will be enforced by the Conservation Response Unit, which will focus on areas that are using the most water, according to DWP General Manager and Chief Engineer Marty Adams. He said when the restrictions were announced that the department will re-assign employees to ensure coverage in all areas of the city, and might bring in additional personnel during the summer.
Garcetti also said the water restrictions’ enforcement will begin with education for people who are violating the ordinance, but it will escalate with fines and tickets if needed.
The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California declared an unprecedented water shortage emergency. The agency is limiting outdoor watering to one day per week in some Southern California counties – affecting about 6 million residents – after the state’s driest January, February and March on record.
The Metropolitan Water District restrictions are also set to begin June 1.
The LADWP opted not to limit outdoor watering to one day per week, unlike other local agencies within the MWD. The LADWP will instead focus on staying at or below a monthly allocation based on volume measurements.
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Payroll Calendar Nyc Doe 2020 – In terms of payroll, you should keep organized. It is essential to avoid all problems or issues associated with your company’s payroll. You should create a excellent payroll template for your company. One that can be used to provide your staff the correct benefits in a timely manner.
Models of payroll templates
You must know what template to make, before making an Excel payroll template. You can find different types of templates you could make for your enterprise. No matter what type you choose, it should enable you to organize your payroll system. The kinds of payroll we listed below are just handful of illustration, there are moe kind of payroll than we shown below.
- Daily payroll design
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Ensure every piece of information on your own template is completely correct. If you obtain a template, proceed through it to view if you wish to alter something. Make modifications in order that the template will fit your very own business needs. Verify the file prior to utilizing it to successfully did not miss anything.
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Only you are able to see whether you require a easy or intricate template. No matter what kind of template you make use of, this will be very beneficial for the enterprise.
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Web Pictographic Crafty Degree Program
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You May Qualify For Financial Aid.
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Recently I’ve done a lot of research into the role of public sector unions in driving the coronapanic debacle in Britain. I’ve written a long essay on the topic; ‘The Unions and the U-turns’. And I’ve created two videos; the first was called ‘The Unions and the Coronapanic’, and the second was called ‘The Scandalous Cause of the Third Lockdown’. Since then, I’ve received a lot of comments and questions, and I’ve done some more research, uncovering some shocking new information. So I’ve decided to write another essay on the topic, to fill in a few gaps and provide a few updates.
If you haven’t read my other essay, or seen the videos, don’t worry. All you need to know is this: unions drove every single escalation of the coronapanic debacle in Britain by making demands or threats to the government, with the government repeatedly caving in. The National Education Union (NEU) played an especially prominent role, driving all three lockdowns.
Here’s a quick summary of the details I’ve disclosed in the essay/videos:
The first lockdown happened in March 2020 after the NEU threatened the government with unilateral schools closures. The masks on public transport mandate in the summer of 2020 happened after the RMT, the rail workers union, threatened to strike. The masks in shops mandate in the summer of 2020 happened after USDAW, the retail workers union, lobbied the government and allegedly threatened industrial unrest. The second lockdown happened in November 2020 after the NEU called for a ‘circuit breaker’. Christmas 2020 was heavily restricted after the British Medical Association (BMA) furiously lobbied the government to tighten the Covid rules. The third lockdown happened on January 4 2021 after the NEU orchestrated a massive teaching mutiny to stop the government from reopening schools; the government panicked and locked the whole country down later that evening, to cover up the mutiny. The first and the third lockdowns lasted as long as they did because the teaching unions refused to go back to work as normal. The masks in schools mandates, as well as other deranged measures in schools, including testing, bubbles, isolating, and more, were all driven by teaching unions, with the NEU centrally involved. And Covid vaccines were rolled out in schools, against the advice of the JCVI, because teaching unions demanded the measure.
Overall, the picture is clear, albeit incredible: the whole coronapanic debacle has happened because the government has repeatedly capitulated to demands and threats made by unions. If those demands and threats hadn’t been made, Britain would have remained free.
I said that in this essay I want to fill in a few gaps. The main area I want to look at is the events leading up to the first lockdown.
You will remember that in early March 2020 the government started off pursuing a herd immunity strategy. Boris stuck to his guns on this for two weeks. As late as March 12, his chief science advisor Patrick Vallance was on TV explaining and defending herd immunity. But the government was on the brink of caving in at that point, under pressure from unions. I now know that the unions were active around Covid 19 earlier than I had previously thought, as far back as February, and they started making threats in the second week of March, also earlier than I thought.
On February 12, the Chief Executives of every local authority in England, Wales and Northern Ireland received a letter signed by the secretaries of GMB, Unite and Unison (three unions with a combined membership of 3.2 million) and the 'Employers Secretary' of the Local Government Association. The letter gives notice of various government agencies that would ‘monitor the evolving situation’ regarding Covid 19. After a few short paragraphs detailing some further resources, the letter offers a terse reminder of the rules on sick pay: ‘An employee who is prevented from attending work because of contact with infectious disease shall be entitled to receive normal pay.’ The letter then signs off by saying: ‘In the event that an employee is required to self-isolate or is placed in quarantine, the provision above should be applied.’ Obviously, this is not inherently unreasonable. But there is something slightly ardent about the letter; it gets to the point a little too eagerly. The message now sounds like a call to arms, given what we know happened: public sector workers developed a maniacal obsession with the spread of an infectious disease, to the point of self-isolating without being ill, and even demanding the right to hide at home on full pay for a year.
I’ve also unearthed a press release in which the GMB Union talked about ‘briefing’ its members on Covid 19 ‘in early February’. I don’t know what was said in the briefing. But clearly the unions were waking up to the threat, or perhaps I should say the opportunity, of Covid 19 much earlier than the general public. And no doubt the government will have known that the unions were on the case. I have often wondered why the government was somewhat restrained in its defence of herd immunity. In the first two weeks of March, we saw ministers fall into a pattern that quickly became entrenched: they refused to rule out escalating the Covid response, in case they needed to cave in further down the line. If the government knew that there were rumblings from the unions as early as February, no wonder ministers hedged their bets from the start. The hedging will have included the notorious £119 million advertising contract that the government took out on March 2 for the forthcoming coronavirus campaign. The contract spelled out three potential tiers of messaging, from less severe advice (wash your hands) to more severe advice (stay home). Presumably, ministers knew that they wouldn’t be able control how far the coronapanic escalated; it would depend on the reaction of the public and the public sector.
By the second week of March, unions were openly pressuring the government. The first instance may seem trivial, but it had a knock-on effect that was far from trivial. On March 9, Unison started complaining about cleaners being asked to do a ‘deep clean’ in schools. The issue can be traced back to February, when two schools in England – one in Cheshire, the other in Middlesbrough – were closed after their pupils had returned from a trip to Italy. A few pupils had shown ‘flu-like symptoms’; the schools reopened only after a deep clean. On March 9, Unison insisted that any member of staff responsible for ‘decontaminating’ a school should contact their Unison rep to ensure that the school conducts a ‘risk assessment’ and provides PPE, including face masks. This intervention from Unison was unhelpful, to say the least. The message coming from the government was that Covid 19 was a mild disease and that the spread of the virus among non-vulnerable people was no bad thing; on the contrary, the spread would help us achieve herd immunity sooner, enabling vulnerable people to come out of hiding sooner. Unfortunately, in schools, a completely different mentality was brewing, according to which the working environment was potentially so contaminated that it couldn’t even be cleaned normally. No wonder teaching unions went on to become the most insane Covid lobbyists of all.
The next day, March 10, another union kicked off, along related lines. GMB began complaining that its NHS members were receiving a lack of adequate protection at work. In a press release, the union declared:
‘GMB members working in the NHS say they are being exposed to coronavirus patients but that they have not yet been provided with advice, training, protective clothing or hand sanitisers by NHS trusts.’
A ‘GMB Organiser’, Helen O’Connor, is quoted as saying:
‘The anger amongst our NHS members is growing and they are calling for immediate action and resources to deal with the risks they face or they will not come into work.’
Needless to say, that last remark is shocking. I don’t know how high up this mutiny went within the NHS hierarchy, but medical staff refusing to come to work without adequate PPE was a significant escalation of the coronapanic debacle. PPE for health workers became a cause célèbre in the media over the next few weeks, and other unions soon weighed in on the issue, including Unison, which has nearly half a million members working in healthcare. The government was forced onto the back foot very early by the furore over PPE.
And, perhaps most importantly, there was powerful symbolism involved in this early furore. The idea that medical staff urgently needed extreme protection, protection which the government was failing to supply, created the impression of a terrifying plague that ministers weren’t taking seriously enough. In turn, the furore over PPE will inevitably have fanned the flames of future union mutinies, providing an implicit justification for them. The episode will also have fed into the ‘Protect the NHS’ narrative which cowed the public so effectively during the lockdowns. Granted, I am not an expert on infection control in healthcare settings. I do not know what was the appropriate PPE for any medic during any stage of the pandemic. But I do know that socialist unions should not have been dictating the issue.
By March 13, Boris was starting to crack. That day, he revealed that mass gatherings would be banned. He admitted that there was no scientific reason for the ban; the only reason, he said, was to avoid placing a ‘burden’ on public services. He specifically mentioned the ‘emergency services’ being stretched by mass gatherings. But I have now discovered that there was another source of pressure on Boris at that time. On March 13, the RMT, the rail workers union, issued a threatening press release. (The RMT is the same union that forced the masks on public transport mandate later that summer by threatening to strike.) In their March 13 press release, the RMT complained about what they called a lack of ‘leadership’ around coronavirus both regionally and nationally. Mick Cash, the RMT’s general secretary, said: ‘The union will take whatever action is required to protect the well-being and livelihoods of our members.’ The press release also spoke of the RMT joining forces with some unnamed London Underground unions. So more than one transport union was kicking off. No doubt the RMT will have been concerned about the ‘burden’ that mass gatherings would place on the transport system. Given the timing, we can assume that Boris banned mass gatherings at least in part because he was trying to placate the RMT and other rail unions.
And that was just the start of Boris’s U-turning. From March 13 to March 18, the government’s herd immunity strategy crumbled spectacularly, ultimately sending the whole nation into lockdown. Each day, there were important developments leading to that outcome.
On March 14, the NEU wrote an open letter to the government asking why all schools weren’t being closed. In this letter, the NEU said to Boris: ‘We now see that you may take legal powers to force schools to remain open even when heads and teachers think there is good reason to close.’ Clearly, there was a battle taking place between the government and the teachers. Boris wanted to keep schools open, and he said this many times in public over the next few days. And you can appreciate why he held this view. Schools were central to the whole outlook of Britain. Closing them would have a profound effect, not just on the kids but on the parents who would struggle to get out to work if their kids were at home in the daytime.
Bearing this in mind, Boris’s next move was significant. On March 15, the day after the NEU had kicked off, he made a telephone call to someone rather unexpected. A short press release on the government’s official website indicates that Boris telephoned… the Prime Minister of Japan. Now that’s a bit weird, isn’t it? Why telephone the Japanese PM, of all people? Here’s what I think the reason is. In Japan, the government closed all the schools at the start of March, but kept the economy open. This was a very unusual arrangement. I don’t know of anywhere else in the world where the schools were shut but there wasn’t a full lockdown. Perhaps this arrangement was viable in Japan because gender roles are still quite traditional in Japanese culture; basically, the women are encouraged to stay home and raise the kids. Even so, there are reports that Japanese parents were unhappy about the disruption caused by the schools closures. Presumably Boris phoned the Japanese PM to find out know how much political damage closing the schools without a lockdown had caused. A similar decision in Britain was bound to cause even more political damage, because British mums are more likely to go to out to work than their Japanese counterparts.
Whatever happened during that phone call, the prospect of closing schools was obviously on Boris’s mind on March 15, and he was obviously exploring the possibility of keeping the economy open in the face of an ongoing mutiny by the teachers. Alas, Boris was about to face another forceful ramping up of pressure. What I am about to convey to you is extremely important information that almost no one is aware of.
On March 16, the TUC made a remarkable intervention into the proceedings. The TUC is a federation of unions, representing the majority of unions, 48 in total, with members working throughout the economy but mostly in the public sector. The combined membership of the TUC is 5.5 million people. In other words: a very powerful lobby, especially given its embeddedness within the governing structures of Britain.
On March 16, the TUC held a webinar in which two presenters communicated various demands to the government. Watching the webinar, a few points stand out. First of all, there’s the fact that the TUC was making ‘demands’. Not suggestions. Not even requests. Demands. The unions have been using this kind of bossy menacing language towards the government throughout the coronapanic.
Another thing that stands out is one of the specific demands made by the TUC. They wanted ‘full pay for workers affected by schools closures’. This is interesting because among the TUC’s affiliated unions, there are nine unions with teaching members. I think it’s a fair assumption that all nine teaching unions were pressuring the government to close schools, with the NEU publicly spearheading the campaign, and the TUC acting as a sort of central hub. And note the presumptuousness of the TUC talking about schools closures, when the government was at this point still trying to keep schools open. The teaching unions must have been very determined, indeed confident of getting their way.
Also note the phrasing: full pay for workers affected by schools closures. The TUC wasn’t just talking about full pay for people who worked in schools, but for any workers affected by schools closures. This will have resonated with Boris following his phone call to Japan. He will have known that closing schools would send a shockwave through the whole economy. Parents would face huge inconvenience, and here was the TUC demanding full pay for anyone affected. As one of the presenters explains: ‘We don’t want anyone to be going without an income during these difficult and uncertain times.’
This point is related to a more general demand made by the TUC. They wanted the government to provide economic subsidies during the pandemic to mitigate any disruption faced by workers and their employers. To this end, the TUC wanted ministers to ‘Immediately establish a task force including trade unions, so that we can work together with employers and the government agencies to safeguard jobs and industries’.
Well this is all very interesting, isn’t it, because, a week later, the government announced a furlough scheme which aimed to do exactly what the TUC had demanded. The TUC later described furlough as a 'big win', one which was achieved after 'intensive negotiations' between 'the TUC and other unions' and the government. The Confederation of British Industry was also involved in the negotiations, perhaps helping to crystallise the 'taskforce' that the TUC had demanded. I don't know if any government-union taskforce was ever formally established, but I do know that the first mention of government intervention to support working parents and protect jobs and industries came from the TUC. And the TUC got their way.
Of course, you may question why the government would listen to the TUC on this matter. The next revelations from the webinar are even more explosive. When discussing the role of union reps during the pandemic, a presenter suggests ‘thinking about industrial action you can take’. Obviously this statement speaks for itself. And it’s very damning. What an outrage that the TUC was encouraging its reps to think about industrial action at a time when the nation was supposed to be pulling together. And it gets more damning. Later in the webinar, the presenter specifies exactly what sort of mutiny the TUC has in mind. Speaking about the UCU, the academic union, she says:
‘Some branches are already talking about using the Health and Safety Act to refuse to carry out duties, and we will post specific advice on that after the webinar. It’s quite technical and we want to make sure people are getting things right. Any union could make the same demand on an employer, or organise industrially for a work from home policy.’
Wow. There’s a lot to take in there. Let’s go through it carefully. First of all, note the nature of the mutiny: employees using Health and Safety legislation to refuse to carry out duties. Second, note that this mutiny was already being talked about, and probably already happening, at branch level in at least one union. Third, note that the TUC was proposing a similar mutiny in other unions, albeit using carefully crafted language to avoid responsibility. Fourth, note that the TUC was talking about unions organising industrially for a work from home policy. Later in the seminar, the TUC indicates that even people who can’t work from home, e.g. cleaners and security staff, could demand full pay while avoiding the workplace. The presenter uses the phrase ‘forcing of the employer’s hands’ to describe this overall mutiny.
It’s shocking, isn’t it? Basically the TUC was stoking up a huge unofficial strike, executed by way of unionised workers pressuring their bosses into allowing them to stay at home on full pay, on so-called Health and Safety grounds. And all the while, the TUC had the absolute nerve to demand government financial intervention to mitigate the effects of the mutiny.
Granted, you could argue that the TUC’s webinar might not have been that impactful. I don’t know how many people watched it live, and it seems that only around 1400 have watched it on YouTube. But then again, you have to remember: many of the people who watched the webinar will have been reps, who then stirred up further trouble at branch level. And the TUC gave the impression that it was talking about events that were already happening, presumably reflecting the general mood among its affiliated unions. Also the TUC probably used other media such as emails to communicate the information presented in the webinar (which included powerpoint slides). In fact, two days earlier, on March 14, the TUC had issued a newsletter to all its member unions. The newsletter called for the government to set up ‘an emergency support package for workers affected by the virus’, and to create the union-government taskforce mentioned in the forthcoming webinar. We can assume that the scale of the TUC work from home mutiny was large.
Indeed, in the webinar, the TUC disclosed that the UCU had "formally called for universities to close". The presenter says ‘for example’ when discussing the UCU demand, which makes you wonder if other unions made similar demands behind the scenes. And let’s remember that the RMT had kicked off on March 13, while the NEU and other teaching unions had been agitating since March 14 for schools closures. There’s no doubt about it: unions were causing big trouble for the government in mid-March 2020.
So that was the backdrop to the next significant event on Boris’s road to capitulation. At 8pm on March 16, the government held a press conference, five hours after the TUC webinar. With Boris flanked by his main science advisors Patrick Vallance and Chris Whitty, the press conference was a turning point for the government and the country, featuring a dramatic ramping up of the coronapanic measures. The occasion had an air of unreality about it. Many of us knew something wasn’t quite right, but we couldn’t quite put our finger on it. Now I think I know exactly what was wrong: the entire press conference was one monumental exercise in spin.
In order to show this, first of all let me run through what was conveyed to us at that crucial press conference on March 16.
The headline message was that the government was now asking us to avoid all non-essential travel and non-essential contact. We were asked to work from home where possible and avoid social venues. This was obviously a huge escalation. But it was also qualified in a couple of ways.
For a start, it wasn’t a legal ruling. It was guidance, not a lockdown. Patrick Vallance clearly stated that they were merely ‘recommending’ the measures. Boris said he was issuing ‘very strong advice’. And the advice was itself caveated. Boris stated that avoiding unnecessary social contact was ‘particularly important’ for vulnerable people. In other words: sticking to the guidance was less important for some people than for others. You’d never say that about an actual law, say, the law against arson. The guidance was somewhat flexible.
Taking this into account, the social distancing guidance outlined by the British government on March 16 wasn’t substantially different from the guidance that had been issued by the Swedish government. Sweden famously remained open, because its measures around social distancing, avoiding travel, and working from home were all voluntary. Let’s also remember that the schools remained open in Sweden, largely because the Swedish teaching unions were compliant. On March 16, Boris said he wanted to keep the schools open in Britain. I quote: ‘We think it's better we can keep schools open for all sorts of reasons.’
Of course, the press conference also contained a lot of fearmongering. Boris and his advisors kept talking about the ‘fast growth’ phase of the virus; we were ‘accelerating up the curve’ of infections, apparently. We were also told about ‘new numbers’. The new numbers had come from a paper published on the same day by Professor Neil Ferguson, who was predicting that half a million people could die from Covid 19. After the Q and A, journalists were ushered into an off-camera briefing where they were shown graphs and statistics about the terrible death toll that was allegedly in prospect if the government didn’t take drastic measures to stop the spread of Covid 19. By wheeling out Ferguson’s predictions at the March 16 press conference, the government launched him and his work into national prominence.
But curiously, even the fearmongering was qualified that evening. Chris Whitty in particular seemed to go out of his way to downplay the threat from Covid 19. He said that for the ‘great majority’ of people, it would be a mild illness; many people wouldn’t even know they were ill. He said that the great majority of deaths would be among people who were already in poor health. And he talked about the harms that social distancing itself would cause, thus putting the minimal risks of Covid 19 in perspective.
So there were some curious contrasts at the government’s March 16 press conference. The measures were being ramped up, but not in any legal sense. And, likewise, the fearmongering was being ramped up, but we were also being told that Covid 19 was generally a mild illness.
And there was another curious contrast. As well as telling us ALL to avoid social contact, Boris and his advisers rolled out some social distancing measures that were targeted at specific groups. We were told that whole households should isolate if one person had Covid. And we were told that vulnerable people should isolate for the next 12 weeks. It was a bit strange to be presented with these targeted measures when we were ALL supposed to be social distancing. Again, the drastic message was combined with significant qualifications.
What was going on?
Well Boris will have known that the unions were up in arms. He will have known about the RMT making threats, the education unions agitating for schools closures, the UCU trying to shut down universities, and the TUC encouraging its 5.5 million members to pressure their employers into allowing home working. Boris had two options on March 16: he could tell a lot of angry people to stop misbehaving and get on with their jobs, or he could pretend that he was in charge of events. He chose the latter. He was like a bystander who suddenly runs out in front of a parade and pretends to be leading it. He issued the work from home guidance on March 16 because he needed to give the impression of being proactive about something that was going to happen whether he liked it or not. I think he just bolted the work from home guidance onto the more targeted measures that he had originally intended to present that day. At the same time, he could hardly advise working from home if he wasn’t consistent about social distancing. There was no point people working from home if they were just going to go out to the pub in the evening; hence Boris also advised us to avoid social venues. There was a knock-on effect where the measures expanded because he couldn’t advocate one without the other. All in all, the March 16 press conference was an extremely cynical exercise in spin, with the government advising us to avoid all social contact so that the government could avoid confronting the unions.
When you understand this, watching the press conference in hindsight is a creepy experience. You can see Boris, Vallance and Whitty trying to present a coherent picture, but the overall message has obviously been cobbled together in response to the unions. For example, we’ve already seen that Boris said we were all supposed to be social distancing, but that it was ‘particularly important’ for vulnerable people to do so; the phrase ‘particularly important’ was like a bridge between the ludicrous bolted-on message and the sensible message that the government had originally intended to convey.
Another example is that Vallance tried to link the advice against attending social venues with the previously announced ban on mass gatherings. You can hear that he’s talking like a spin doctor, not a scientist. He says: ‘Gatherings are important, big or small, so you get the whole thing together; it's not just the size of the gatherings, it’s all gatherings which become important’. They become important? What a strange phrase! I guess he meant: they become important when you’re being bullied by unions and you’re trying to seem coherent.
Above all, you can hear that the three men were obviously very keen to explain their sudden U-turn on herd immunity, to hide the fact that they had caved in to the unions. Boris asked ‘Why now?’ as though he was pre-empting the question before journalists asked it. The three men kept talking about the importance of getting the ‘timing’ right. They told us that the government hadn’t acted before now because they didn’t want to ‘act in advance of need’. Now was the right time to abandon herd immunity, we were told, because now we were accelerating up the curve; there was a ‘fast upswing’. A lot of metaphors were flying around that day! Perhaps that’s because, beneath all the metaphors, the change in policy made no sense whatsoever. The whole idea behind herd immunity was that Covid would be a mild disease for most people. For this reason, mass infection was to be welcomed; ultimately it would enable the vulnerable to come out of hiding. Abandoning herd immunity because there was an upswing in infections was incoherent.
The men also talked about ventilators, which was obviously another line agreed in advance. We were told that a shortage of ventilators was why the government suddenly had to U-turn. Yet nobody had mentioned ventilators in the previous weeks or months. The government could easily have manufactured all the essential medical equipment during that time. And we haven’t heard a peep about ventilators ever since, because you can’t keep trotting out an obviously fixable problem every time you cave in to union demands.
Whitty also came up with a couple of even more creative excuses for the U-turn. For instance, he said Covid was now a ‘very global disease’; supposedly, we needed to take a different approach now that Britain wasn’t one of the first countries affected. But that made no sense either: what difference does it makes to the spread of a disease in Britain if it also happens to be spreading elsewhere, e.g. Peru? The government was already requiring international travellers to self-isolate if they developed symptoms after arriving in Britain. And anyway, when the government first decided to pursue herd immunity, they already knew it was a global pandemic. Or maybe I’m missing the point here: maybe there’s an important difference between a global disease and a ‘very global disease’.
Whitty also claimed that he was ‘proud’ of the NHS for ‘delaying this’, as though herd immunity would have been abandoned sooner if the NHS hadn’t done such a great job. But again, the claim made no sense: the whole point of herd immunity was that delaying the spread of the infection was a bad idea, not a good idea.
Watching the press conference back, you get the impression that the three men were neurotically obsessed with justifying the timing of the measures, like naughty little boys trying not to get caught. At one point, Boris made some remarks about the progress of the disease in London. Let me quote him at length:
‘It looks as though London is now a few weeks ahead. So, to relieve the pressure on the London health system and to slow the spread in London, it’s important that Londoners now pay special attention to what we are saying about avoiding non-essential contact, and to take particularly seriously the advice about working from home, and avoiding confined spaces such as pubs and restaurants.’
I hope you are beginning to get a feel for the shiftiness of it all. Consider that phrase ‘It looks as though’. It’s just ludicrously imprecise, given that all this advice was supposed to be scientific. And again we see that measures that were supposed to apply to everyone were being emphasised for specific people, namely, Londoners. But most importantly, it’s very, very fishy that Boris chose to emphasise London at this particular time. Remember: three days before, the RMT, the rail workers union, had said they would take whatever action is required to protect their members. In the press release on March 13, the RMT had complained about 'inertia' at regional and national level, but they had noted specifically that they were joining forces with London Underground unions. Clearly London was a hub for the unrest among rail unions. No wonder Boris told Londoners to pay special attention to the social distancing advice. His comment about the London health system should be taken with a pinch of salt. He was trying to smooth things over with the London rail unions. He urgently wanted to get Londoners off the Tube in case he was faced with industrial action.
And there’s more that’s creepy about the March 16 press conference, around this issue of timing. Boris said that the measures he has outlined are the ‘right package for this particular moment’. Vallance, similarly, talked about doing things in the 'right combinations' at the 'right time'. Looking back, this is just laughable. The idea that science can tell us the right combinations of draconian restrictions to take at the right times to stop the spread of a cold is just ridiculous. What does the word ‘right’ even mean in this context? How many right combinations are there? What would a wrong combination look like? What would the right combination look like at the wrong time? Or vice versa?
Looking beneath the spin, it’s obvious why this idea of combinations was useful to the government. What measures the government took would depend on what measures the unions were demanding at any particular time. The very randomness of the idea of the right combinations was in fact perfectly designed to reflect the randomness of the demands the unions were inclined to make. Throughout the whole coronapanic debacle, we’ve seen the government plucking combinations of measures out of thin air, based on the arbitrary whims of the unions.
So at the March 16 press conference, the government offered many spurious justifications for the sudden U-turn. But there was one justification that trumped all the rest: the idea that half a million people could die from Covid 19, according to new research published by Neil Ferguson that day. This potential death toll was alarming, and it has been credited with driving the government’s coronapanic measures in mid-March. But hang on! I hope by now you will be suspicious of the accepted narrative. Given that the government was desperately trying to justify the timing of the new measures, so that nobody would find out that ministers were in fact caving in to the unions, I think it’s highly likely that Ferguson’s research was wheeled out to supply such a justification. In other words, the conventional narrative is back to front: the government’s decision to U-turn caused them to focus on Ferguson, not the other way round. Wheeling out Ferguson was a colossal exercise in spin.
And that’s a colossal scandal if true. But it fits the facts. The government knew about Ferguson’s results at least a week before March 16. Ferguson himself has admitted it. Let me quote him:
‘The government were aware of what our results were showing certainly in the previous week, and some of the results in the previous two weeks.’
And if that bombshell isn’t enough, Ferguson adds an even more damning comment. He says:
‘The paper came out that day partly because there was pressure on government to be showing the modelling informing policy making’.
You can see the smoke billowing from the gun. The pressure was political; the government was trying to appear to be in charge, trying to appear to be rational, when the truth was quite the opposite; they were caving in to the demands of lunatic unions. Ferguson's research was wheeled out to spin the U-turn.
Let’s also remember that Whitty and Vallance were the architects of the herd immunity strategy. They too will have known about Ferguson’s research in advance, so presumably they were now standing up and promoting his barmy ideas solely because they were under political pressure to do so. Of course, you could argue that Whitty and Vallance had change their minds, but it doesn’t seem likely. As far as I can see, neither of them independently gave any indication around the time of the March 16 press conference that they supported a sudden U-turn into the lunacy of social distancing.
And neither of them looks very comfortable during the press conference. They can’t have been very happy about being told to rip up their previous advice and start rationalising lunacy. Whitty seemed especially uncomfortable. At one point he asked: ‘You might say why with a disease which the great majority of people are going to recover from, and most will have a mild or non-noticeable disease, would we want to do anything at all?’ It’s a very good question! Often Whitty seemed contemptuous of the whole idea of supressing a cold through short term draconian restrictions. He said: ‘This is going to go on for a very long time, and we should not be under any illusions that if we just do this for a couple of weeks, that will be sufficient’. It’s quite poignant hearing those honest words back, isn’t it?
Another relevant fact here: there is a buzzfeed article quoting a ‘source’ who suggests that both Whitty and Vallance favoured a return to the herd immunity strategy as soon as possible. Interestingly, at the press conference, they both emphasised the need to develop a test to establish how many people had had Covid 19 asymptomatically. Whitty said such a test would be ‘transformational’. I think this test was important to he and Vallance, because they will have assumed that as soon as they could get a better insight into how many people had had the disease asymptomatically, they could revert to their original herd immunity strategy. They could potentially show that Britain was already far down the path of herd immunity, and, in doing so, they could put a stop to the nonsense of suppressing a cold through social distancing. Sadly, reason didn’t prevail, and the nonsense continued even when the test was available. But the important thing here is that Whitty and Vallance clearly wanted to prove that the March 16 guidance was ludicrous. They were backing the guidance grudgingly, because the government’s spin machine required them to do so.
And don’t forget about the journalists being ushered aside and shown Ferguson’s data after the press conference. This move had all the hallmarks of a spin operation. The government will have wanted the headline writers to be in no doubt that there was a so-called scientific reason for the U-turn. And, indeed, if you want a pseudo-scientific doomsday prediction, Ferguson is the man you want to call on. He has a track record of this sort of thing. During the Swine Flu outbreak, one of his models predicted that 65,000 people could die – the final figure was below 500. During the BSE panic, Ferguson warned the government that 150,000 people could die. Six million animals were slaughtered as a precaution – in the end, 200 people died. And during the Bird Flu outbreak, Ferguson outdid himself and said that 200 million could die – the true number was in the low hundreds. When faced with a massive union mutiny in mid-March 2020, you can imagine Boris thinking *We’re gonna have to U-turn, and we’re gonna have to spin like crazy, with some scary statistics; let’s let Ferguson loose*.
Actually that scenario is probably not even as scandalous as the full truth. The government probably directly influenced the content of Ferguson’s paper. This might sound fanciful but in fact it’s normal procedure, judging by a recent exchange on Twitter between the journalist Fraser Nelson and Graham Medley, who is a Professor of Infectious Disease. Referring to the prospect of restrictions over the Christmas period in 2021, Nelson asked Medley why modellers hadn’t considered the possibility that the Omicron variant is mild. Medley replied: ‘We generally model what we are asked to model. There is a dialogue in which policy teams discuss with the modellers what they need to inform their policy’. That’s a jawdropping statement. Having heard it, we’re entitled to wonder if such a ‘dialogue’ took place in March 2020 between the government and Ferguson. We’re entitled to wonder if Ferguson was asked to produce doomsday predictions because this was what the policy teams needed to inform their policy.
That’s speculation. But there is evidence strongly suggesting that the government influenced Ferguson’s paper in at least one way. The evidence concerns the issue of schools closures. At the March 16 press conference, Boris, Whitty and Vallance all kept emphasising that schools closures may be necessary at the right time. Boris said closing the schools was something the government was keeping ‘under review’. Remember that the NEU had been openly agitating for schools closures since March 14, probably with the support of the other eight teaching unions. The NEU had even alleged that the government was exploring legal action to keep the schools open. So when Boris talked about schools closures as something that was under review on March 16, he was being shifty; keeping schools open depended on whether or not the teaching unions backed down.
Here’s why this issue points towards a strong likelihood that Ferguson’s research was influenced by the government. Astonishingly, in Ferguson’s paper, he too endorsed the shifty idea that the government ‘may’ need to close schools. Indeed, the claim can be found in the paper’s abstract – the part of the paper that journalists were most likely to read. Ferguson notes that suppressing the virus would involve social distancing and whole households isolating, to which he adds: ‘This may need to be supplemented by school and university closures’. Oh, fancy that. Exactly the sort of message you would want to hear if you were a politician readying yourself for a possible capitulation to mutinous teaching unions. And let’s also not forget that the UCU, the academic union, was trying to shut down universities at that time. Ferguson’s message was right on cue there too.
This matter is so grave, I won’t rely on sarcasm to make the point. Ferguson’s paper was supposed to be a serious scientific document modelling a pandemic. We were entitled to expect rigour and precision, especially when we were being asked to participate in the nightmare of social distancing for an unspecified period of time. Yet when it came to schools and universities, the most that Ferguson’s paper was able to say was that they ‘may’ need to close. Where was the precision? And if the whole point of social distancing was to prevent mass death, wouldn’t closing schools and universities have been an essential precaution? Granted, Ferguson did try to quantify the potential effects of closing schools and universities, arguing that the closures may not be necessary because the NHS might be able to cope without the closures. But, still, the argument is a little too convenient. Apparently, Ferguson’s modelling just couldn’t quite say for sure whether the NHS would be tipped over the edge if schools and universities remained open. And nor did he address the most obvious objection: if the hospitals had started filling up with 80-year-olds, no scientist in their right mind would have blamed it on the virus spreading among young people. I cannot see any way to make sense of Ferguson’s equivocation over closing schools and universities other than by assuming that the government required him to include the equivocation in his paper.
It’s not as if Ferguson wasn’t capable of making confident assertions about schools closures. Later in the paper, he declares ‘school closure is predicted to be insufficient to mitigate (never mind supress) an epidemic in isolation’. In other words: closing schools while leaving the economy open – the Japan option – would be insufficient, according to Ferguson. Exactly the line that the British government ended up taking. We’re entitled to wonder if Ferguson was instructed to include this point too, given the obvious whiff of collusion around the idea that schools ‘may’ need to close.
And it wasn’t just schools closures where Ferguson opened the door to a government climbdown. Several times in the paper, including in the abstract, we find Ferguson peddling the idea of ‘combined’ measures – the same idea the politicians kept peddling. Granted, there is an element of truth behind the idea. Obviously the more stuff you shut down, the fewer opportunities people will have to mix socially. But it would be more accurate to speak of ‘cumulative measures’. The word ‘combinations’ seems to suggest some extra property that individual measures acquire when joined together, like a flurry of different punches that floors a boxer. And it’s very telling that the new measures Ferguson discussed as potential combinations just happened to tally up with the measures that were on the government’s radar at the time: possible schools and universities closures, to placate the unions, and a social distancing policy, again to placate the unions, along with whole household isolation and shielding the vulnerable. If Ferguson had thrown in some analyses of other specific measures – for instance, shutting down cinemas or sports clubs or dating apps – his concept of combinations might have seemed less fishy. We’re entitled to ask if the government instructed him to talk about combinations because the concept was useful to the government.
All in all, the Ferguson episode reminds me of the so-called sexed-up dossier that led to Britain’s participation in the Iraq war. BBC reporter Andrew Gilligan famously alleged that the intelligence officers who had compiled the dossier had been pressured by the government to include scary claims, including the infamous claim that Saddam Hussain could unleash weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes. Politicians wheeled out the dossier to support the decision to invade Iraq, a decision that had in fact been made on other grounds. Likewise, Ferguson’s paper may have been sexed up to justify the government’s decision to mandate social distancing and (possibly) schools and universities closures, while all those decisions would in fact made on other grounds, namely, caving in to the unions.
Anyway, whether or not the government sexed up Ferguson’s paper, his research was almost certainly wheeled out on March 16 in order to spin a U-turn that was based on massive union unrest. There is one more piece of evidence that suggests this. It comes inadvertently from the testimony of Dominic Cummings who was involved in the decision-making process at that time. In interviews, Cummings has claimed that he and two data scientists, the brothers Ben and Marc Warner, persuaded Boris to change his mind about herd immunity. Cummings says: ‘It was like a scene from Independence Day with Jeff Goldblum saying the aliens are here and your plan is broken, you're going to need a new plan’. This interaction is supposed to have happened on March 14.
Do you believe that Cummings was the one who changed Boris’s mind? Well, glossing over the fact that Cummings uses an example from science fiction to illustrate the scene, I’m not even convinced Cummings believes his own account, because he admits that Boris was still sceptical in the days that followed. In my opinion, Cummings is telling an obvious lie. But then if Cummings is lying, why didn’t Boris correct him publicly? Presumably, the reason is that Boris wasn’t keen to have any sort of public discussion of the events leading up to March 16, because any retrospective scrutiny of that period could place him in very hot water. The awkward truth, which neither man will have wanted to admit, was that unions drove the government into the measures on March 16. Cummings felt emboldened to claim that he was the hero of the hour because he knew Boris wasn’t going to dare contradict him.
As well as claiming that Boris remained sceptical after March 14, Cummings has also claimed that there was no government plan to lockdown on March 16. This seems plausible: no indication of a forthcoming lockdown was given at the press conference. Boris certainly gave the impression of not favouring legal enforcement. He said: ‘Most people would accept that we are a mature and grown up and liberal democracy where people understand very clearly the advice that is being given to them’. At one point, a journalist basically came out and asked Boris if there would be a lockdown. Boris didn’t say yes. But he did say ‘we’re keeping all measures under review’. He then immediately added ‘particularly, people will be thinking about schools closures’. That’s interesting because we know that closing schools was another thing which the government said was under review. And we know that Boris was trying to avoid closing schools, so we can assume that keeping lockdown ‘under review’ likewise meant trying to avoid lockdown. Tellingly, Boris then added: ‘there is an argument about schools closures’. That’s also a revealing choice of phrase, because there was indeed an argument taking place – between the government and the teaching unions.
And we now know that the government lost that argument. The very next day, March 17, the mutinous teachers upped the ante. The NEU wrote another open letter to the government, this time explicitly demanding the closure of all schools, and threatening to support any Heads who unilaterally closed schools. Furthermore, I have been told anecdotally that in mid-March many teachers were handing in Section 44 letters to Heads, in line with the wider work from home mutiny being stoked by the TUC. Meanwhile, on March 17 a petition from parents and teachers calling for schools closures reached almost 640,000 signatories. (I have also discovered that the PCS Union - the civil service union - reported that they 'met the Cabinet Office' on March 17, 'to raise concerns about the impact the coronavirus outbreak is having on our members'. More pressure on Boris.) On March 18, the day after the NEU had openly threatened unilateral schools closures, the government caved in, announcing that all schools would close. On Friday March 20, the same day the schools shut their gates, the government announced that the rest of the economy was closing too. Looking back at the March 16 press conference, we can see clearly why Boris immediately mentioned the prospect of schools closures after he was asked about the prospect of a lockdown. Both prospects were 'under review' because they were, in practice, equivalent. Following his phone call to Japan on March 15, Boris had obviously concluded that trying to keep the economy open without schools would cause too much chaos. The schools closures plunged Britain into lockdown.
So there you have it. March 13 to March 18: five decisive days leading to a manmade catastrophe. And of those five days, March 16 was especially pivotal. It was an inflection point. On one hand, Boris announced drastic measures that day, in order to hide a massive union mutiny that was already taking place. The RMT was making threats, the UCU was trying to shut universities, and the TUC – a federation of 48 unions – was stoking a work from home mutiny. On the other hand, Boris was also trying to hold back the tide that day, trying to prevent schools closures, to avoid a full lockdown. The guidance he issued on March 16 was his last throw of the dice. If he could get the country on board with voluntary social distancing, maybe the teachers would be less anxious about the spread of Covid; maybe they would agree to keep the schools open. It didn’t work. Within 48 hours of saying that the schools ‘may’ need to close, the government had decided that schools definitely did need to close, thanks to the NEU’s determination to force the issue.
Britain’s coronapanic debacle was caused by a union mutiny in March 2020. If you still doubt this, imagine a parallel universe in which the unions didn’t mutiny. Imagine if the unions had recognised that Boris’s herd immunity policy was both wise and humane. Imagine if the unions had understood that young and healthy people had an obligation to keep the economy going, to protect the vulnerable. Imagine if the unions had accepted that they had no right to demand special treatment when the virus was infecting people indiscriminately. Imagine if the unions had pledged to do everything within their power to keep Britain open and protect children from harm. Do you really think the government would have abandoned herd immunity in those circumstances, after holding firm for two weeks? Yes, the media was stoking fears, and there was widespread panic throughout Britain, but it wasn’t until the unions started kicking off in mid-March that the government started caving in, in eerie synchrony with the specific demands being made by the unions.
And, of course, as I have showed in my essay and my other videos, the government has carried on caving in to specific union demands – masks on public transport, masks in shops, masks in schools, the second lockdown, the third lockdown, last year’s ruined Christmas, and vaccines in schools. All were union driven. And the government is still caving in to the unions. This winter, we’ve seen the RMT demand masks on trains again and USDAW demand masks in shops again; we’ve seen the government cave in. We’ve seen the BMA and NHS Confederation pressuring the government to enact Plan B, including Covid passes; we’ve seen the government cave in. In the process, we’ve seen Boris claim that a new variant of Covid necessitated the new measures, the same mendacious excuse he used for the third lockdown. There always seems to be a new variant ready to hand when a capitulation is in progress. Needless to say, no one involved in the sham has bothered to emphasise that Omicron is a particularly mild variant of Covid.
Recently I’ve discovered that NHS Confederation has been ‘working closely‘ with NHSX, the organisation that built and designed the Covid Passes. By way of this partnership, the NHS has lobbied the government to mandate Covid passes, because the new technology will boost vaccine uptake, and vaccines are highly profitable for the NHS. The BMA has also been heavily involved in lobbying for Covid Passes. The whole damn scheme is extortion, pure and simple. At the same time, we’ve seen Boris himself calling for a national vaccination campaign to supress the Omicron variant. Having spun his way into the coronapanic debacle, he’s still trying to spin his way out, using vaccines as an exit strategy. No wonder a PM who places so much emphasis on vaccination hasn’t been able to resist the pressure from the NHS over Covid passes. Meanwhile, with Covid vaccine propaganda emanating from both the government and the NHS, and with both sides ignoring evidence of the adverse effects of the vaccines, the public is stuck in the middle, being jabbed up to the eyeballs and treated like collateral. Horrifyingly, Boris has even called for a national conversation about mandatory Covid vaccination.
Let me tell you now: I will never submit. I will not be forced into taking a vaccine for a cold.
Finally, we’ve seen the despicable teaching unions kicking off again, demanding the return of cruel and deranged Covid measures in schools, including masks in corridors. The teachers are still callously disregarding the welfare of the kids, and the government has capitulated again. As I write, the teachers are rearing up for a showdown with the government in the New Year, just like last January, when Boris sent the whole country into lockdown to cover up the fact that the teaching unions were refusing to return to work. Whether the schools reopen properly this January is anyone’s guess.
It’s an unrelenting shambles, an unspeakable disgrace. The fundamental problem is that the government won’t confront all these insane union demands. To confront the unions properly, Boris would have to say: ‘We don’t need to take any new measures’. But then the socialist lunatics in the unions would start calling him a 'butcher' again. He’d have to start defending herd immunity. And he’s not going to do that, because if he defended herd immunity now, he’d be confessing that he should never have abandoned the policy in the first place; he’d be confessing that the whole coronapanic debacle was a monstrous overreaction. He’s in far too deep to come clean. That’s why it’s so crucial that the public understands what really happened in mid-March 2020, and what has been happening ever since. Those of us who understand that the whole debacle has been union-driven need to educate the rest of the public. When the public understands that none of this madness was ever necessary, they will demand that ALL the Covid rules are discarded. Democratic pressure is our only hope of escape. And telling the truth about the unions is the only way to generate the required democratic pressure.
People often say that Boris has failed to stand up to the unions because he is weak. I don’t know. Maybe he is, maybe he isn’t. What I do know is that you can’t decide one way or another without taking into account the parliamentary arithmetic Boris has faced since the start. Let us remember that a British PM is ‘first among equals’. No PM can exercise power without parliamentary support. A PM can try to generate that support, but there are no guarantees of it. And let’s also remember that the Labour Party has consistently advocated restrictions, as have many members of Boris’s own party. All it would have taken was around 40 Conservative MPs withdrawing their support for Boris at any point and he would no longer have had the support of a majority of MPs. It’s also worth noting that on March 13, 2020, Jeremy Hunt, Boris’s former leadership rival, was openly calling for schools closures and social distancing. Boris would surely have faced a serious leadership challenge if he had lost the support of parliament in the early stages, or indeed at any point since. Hunt also went on to back the NEU in October 2020 over the union’s demand for a circuit breaker – a demand which very likely caused the second lockdown. And on January 2, Hunt called for schools to stay closed. He even repeated the call on January 4, 2021, the day that the NEU was mutinying. After the government caved in and closed the schools, the NEU went as far as thanking Hunt for his support. Bearing all this in mind, parliamentary arithmetic has probably been another reason the coronapanic debacle has dragged on for so long. The PM has been hemmed in by Covid zealous MPs as well as Covid zealous unions.
Actually, it’s possible that parliament undermined Boris in the most palpable way at the start of the coronapanic. During the March 16 press conference, a journalist asked Boris ‘Do you think Westminster can stay open till July?’ Boris’s response was intriguing. He said the ‘The speaker and all parties and the leader of the House of Commons are working together to find a way forward’, adding: ‘There may be more to come on this’. I wonder what went on behind the scenes. Whenever the PM has declared that a course of action ‘may’ happen during the coronapanic, it’s usually because he’s fending off pressure in the background. Were MPs trying to force though a work from home policy? If they were, it would certainly have added significantly to the pressure that drove Boris into his U-turn. Notably, 80 MPs are members of GMB, which has recently been trying to force MPs to wear masks. I think we are entitled to wonder if GMB played a role in closing down Parliament in March 2020.
You might argue that Boris was right to cave in to all the pressure at the start because it was better for him to stay in power and try to turn things round than be unseated by a Covid zealot such as Hunt. But the longer the whole debacle has gone on, the harder it has become to make that argument; Boris’s lies have become more and more farcical (we’re facing a ‘tidal wave of Omicron’), and more and more repellent. Indeed, you might also argue that Boris should have walked away from power and fought back from the sidelines rather than collude in any of this lunacy. I personally would have walked away. But in a way, the issue of what Boris should or shouldn’t have done isn’t that important. Far more important is the issue of what we should do now. If Boris won’t tell the truth about caving in to the unions, the onus is on us to tell that truth. Unless we the public supply the democratic pressure, the PM and his colleagues will just carry on covering their backsides, refusing to talk about the immense crime that has been inflicted on the British public since March 2020.
And the problem is not just the PM and his colleagues. All MPs have supported this madness at one point or another, and all are still keeping their heads down. I don’t know of a single MP who has ever openly said ‘The entire coronapanic debacle was unnecessary and wrong; the government should have stuck to herd immunity instead of caving in to the unions’. As things stand, we still have a democratic mountain to climb to get out of this mess. Indeed, we haven’t even reached base camp yet, because, never mind the MPs, I hardly know of any journalists who openly say that the government should have stuck to herd immunity. Even the anti-lockdown journalists generally don’t say it. The vast majority of anti-lockdown journalists didn’t support Boris on herd immunity at the time, so now they don’t want to talk about this sensible policy and why Boris abandoned it. The whole topic of the government caving in to the unions is awkward for any journalist who failed to stick up for freedom when it mattered. Most anti-lockdown journalists are still insisting that the original lockdown was justified. Their main complaints seem to be that the lockdown shouldn’t have lasted so long and the government has been too heavy-handed ever since. I think this is an abject stance to take. The journalists are quibbling about how much mistreatment the British public deserves. None of this Covid madness was ever justified or necessary, and all journalists should come out and say it.
Other anti-lockdown journalists take a different approach to ignoring Boris’s herd immunity phase. These journalists think that the pandemic, and the world’s pandemic response, was in fact planned by way of an international conspiracy – the whole thing was a ‘plandemic’, so the theory goes. According to the most popular version of the theory, there was a single mastermind behind the plandemic, a German academic called Klaus Schwab. An employee of the WEF, Schwab has long advocated shutting down the global economy and restarting it in a greener fashion – he calls this proposal a ‘Great Reset’. Supposedly, Schwab conspired in secret with politicians and officials around the world to make his Great Reset happen in March 2020. Supposedly, Covid 19 was deliberately released, then the world’s countries locked down by way of a prior agreement.
I’m sorry, but I do not buy it. Yes, I know that in the summer of 2020, politicians rallied round Schwab’s Great Reset concept, because it offered them a chance to put a positive spin on their Covid crimes. Yes, I know there has been opportunism on a global scale, for example from pharmaceutical companies, international organisations, the Chinese Communist Party and no doubt Klaus Schwab himself; we certainly need to investigate all this opportunism. And yes, I know that the panic about Covid 19 was global, leading to similar policies being enacted all round the world. But similar does not mean the same. Covid policymaking hasn’t been the same everywhere. Some places didn’t lockdown; other places locked down then admitted it was a mistake. And there was blatantly no plan to lockdown in Britain. Boris pursued herd immunity for two weeks, before caving in to the unions. You could hardly imagine anything that looked less planned than those chaotic five days in mid-March when the government U-turned.
In fact, when it comes to the relationship between Britain and the global picture, the plandemic theory probably gets things back to front. Despite not planning any Covid measures at all, Britain ended up helping to drag the whole world into Covid lunacy. On March 16, the British government issued a joint statement with the other G7 leaders announcing that they’d all work together on a ‘coordinated international approach’ to Covid 19. In his press conference that day, Boris even claimed that Britain was leading this international effort. The G7 is a group of countries comprising Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the USA, seven of the world’s most powerful economies. In their March 16 statement, the G7 countries declared that they were committed to taking the ‘necessary public health measures to protect people at risk from Covid 19’, and to ensuring ‘the stability of the global economy’. The statement added: ‘We call on the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group and other International Organizations to further support countries worldwide as part of a coordinated global response’.
At first sight, a coordinated global response may sound very much like a plandemic. But the comparison is superficial. The key point is this: the G7 venture wouldn’t have happened without the buy-in of Britain and the USA, and both of these countries tried to resist imposing any Covid restrictions at home, never mind abroad. Boris originally thought the best thing to do about Covid 19 was just to wash your hands. And Trump was no less nonchalant. When asked by a reporter on February 29 how Americans should 'prepare' for the virus, Trump replied: 'I hope they don't change their routine'. He declined to impose a national lockdown in the USA; states ended up in lockdown only because of decisions made at state level. If Boris and Trump had got their way, Britain and the USA would have remained free, which means that the G7 intervention was ad hoc, not planned. Also, it’s important to note that the G7 statement on March 16 made no mention of lockdowns. We know that Boris was still trying to avoid lockdown at that point; he was calling for voluntary social distancing, nothing further. And Japan never locked down. The G7 countries, including Britain and the USA, ended up playing a significant role in exporting Covid restrictions around the world, including lockdowns. But this was far from being a planned global lockdown.
So why did the G7 leaders work together? A major part of it was probably safety in numbers. The leaders will have known that the stakes were extremely high and that their decisions around Covid would be heavily scrutinised. Although the G7 statement made no mention of lockdowns, the leaders were clearly moving towards greater intervention, be it voluntary measures or legal measures. Either way, there would be a lot of disruption for the G7 countries. By moving together, and bringing other countries along too, the G7 leaders wouldn’t be so exposed. In addition, global coordination will have had economic advantages for the G7 countries. ‘Financial stability’ was probably a euphemism for not being economically outcompeted during the pandemic. Perhaps the G7 countries, working with the IMF and the World Bank, offered other governments incentives to impose Covid restrictions; the incentives might have included debt relief or cheap credit.
That last point is speculation. But the speculation can be taken a step further, based on other factors. We know that the March 16 press conference in Britain was a spin operation. We know that Boris escalated Britain’s pandemic response to hide a union mutiny. We can assume that he joined forces with the other G7 countries to add further credibility to his bogus policymaking around Covid. But all this points to an intriguing possibility. What if the G7 countries were all facing union mutinies? What if the G7 countries joined together because they were all trying to hide these mutinies? What if the G7’s pandemic response statement was essentially just a bigger version of the spin operation that Boris was undertaking in Britain?
I can’t prove any of this, because I don’t know how much trouble unions have caused in other G7 countries, or the timelines involved. There has definitely been union unrest in Canada and the USA, especially from the teaching unions, but I don’t know if this was a factor at the start of the pandemic. More research is needed; I call on lockdown sceptics worldwide to investigate the role of the unions in their own countries and get in touch with me.
However, at this point, I do have one more bombshell revelation to make, and it’s on the topic of union unrest in the G7. Remember the TUC webinar I mentioned earlier? In that webinar, the presenters talked about trade union members handing in section 44 notices to force through working from home. But the presenters didn’t just talk about this kind of mutiny happening in Britain. They said it had happened somewhere else too: in Italy.
Italy! Italy was the second country to lockdown, and, according to the TUC, in early March there was industrial unrest among Italian trade unions. You cannot help but wonder if the Italian lockdown was a spin lockdown, just like Britain’s lockdowns. You also cannot help but wonder if the Italian teaching unions played a decisive role, just like in Britain. The schools closed in Italy four days before the national lockdown was announced.
Let me propose a theory. It may prove true. It may not. I call it the ‘coagulation theory’. Coagulation means bloodclotting; I am using this as an analogy for economic shutdown. We know that in Britain unions were trying to unilaterally shut down workplaces before the government went out front and pretended to lead the process. We know that there was similar unrest in Italy. Let’s speculate that union unrest happened in all the G7 countries. Let’s speculate that the G7 countries all decided not to confront the unrest but to mould Covid policy to fit the union demands. And let’s speculate that the G7 countries all decided to back each other up in doing so. Let’s also speculate that they then marshalled the various mechanisms of international cooperation, especially financial powers, to make sure that other countries around the world fell into line. If I’m right about this, then the global Covid response led by the G7 was the biggest political spin operation in history. Naturally, none of the leaders and officials who were involved in all this terrible corruption would have wanted to talk about it. And in turn, their reticence would explain why the global coronapanic has been so difficult to reverse.
You could summarise my 'coagulation theory' as follows: trade unions coagulated individual G7 countries, then individual G7 governments accelerated the process, then the G7 countries joined forces to coagulate the rest of the world, and the world hasn’t uncoagulated yet because the leaders are still covering each other’s backsides.
However, a caveat: I am always telling people not to assume that all the Covid madness had a single cause, so I should take my own advice. Maybe some of the G7 governments didn’t require a union mutiny to push them into their Covid policies. Maybe, worldwide, there were governments that didn’t require a push from the G7 countries. Maybe there was simply a lot of mimicry happening between governments worldwide, in keeping with the global panic that was also spreading by mimicry. Maybe the G20 countries played a significant role too; at the March 16 press conference, Boris said he was working with the G20 as well as the G7, although there was no formal joint statement made by the G20 countries on that day. Finally, there’s evidence that the Chinese Communist Party has been pushing lockdown policies worldwide. The global picture is complex, naturally.
And, anyway, I don’t want to dwell too long on the global dimension of the whole debacle; there’s a risk of getting bogged down in speculation. One of my main gripes with the plandemic theory is that it’s so dismal. I’m not even convinced that the plandemic theory is all that different from Covid lunacy itself – they both involve paranoia about a hidden global threat. Endless unsubstantiated speculation about an overwhelming global plandemic just demoralises people. And in their demoralised state, they become flippant, and passive. Plandemic speculation has become a form of virtue signalling, as though people are saying: ‘I care so much about this gigantic global problem, but it’s so gigantic, and it’s all planned out, so there’s nothing I can possibly do about it’. I also think many of the people who support the plandemic theory are trying to exonerate themselves for tamely surrendering their freedom at the start; much easier to tell themselves that they were swept up in a global plan. I think they’re still surrendering. They’re surrendering to the unionised socialists who have driven all this lunacy in Britain.
One of my followers on Twitter made a perceptive comment about this. She said blaming the coronapanic debacle on a plandemic is much less awkward than confronting your fellow countrymen who have participated in the debacle – your friends, your colleagues, your boss, your child’s teachers, your doctor, and maybe even your family... the list is likely to be long. Whether we like it nor not, we will need to have these sorts of confrontations if we want to get free, because Britain’s coronapanic debacle began domestically, and it is being perpetuated domestically.
No country has ever freed itself from communism by banging on about the international aspect of communism. The same goes for any country that wants to free itself from all this Covid lunacy: each country needs to get its own house in order. That’s why I generally focus on my country, Britain. Indeed, I think the British lockdown sceptics who ignore what’s happening in this country are being especially remiss. In Britain, we have a unique opportunity to demonstrate that the whole coronapanic debacle was corrupt from the start. We know that the leading scientists in Britain favoured herd immunity, for good reason. We know that the government followed their advice faithfully until there was a potent union mutiny, whereupon the government caved in. We know that the only reason the government escalated the coronapanic measures in mid-March 2020 was because of pressure from unions. We know that the road to lockdown should never have been taken.
Let’s recap the main events on that road:
First, on March 10, medical staff from GMB threatened to mutiny, citing inadequate PPE for NHS workers. Other unions soon waded in on the issue, and the scene was set; the government was accused of not taking the pandemic seriously. Gradually the government caved in under pressure from unions. Mass gatherings were banned on March 13, following threats from the RMT, the rail workers union. Meanwhile, a huge work from home mutiny was being stoked by the TUC, a federation of 48 unions. At the same time, the UCU was trying to shut down universities, and the teaching unions were agitating for schools closures. There were probably other mutinies too, behind the scenes. Faced with this situation, the government went into spin overdrive, holding a press conference on March 16 in which Boris, Whitty and Vallance desperately tried to justify a U-turn on herd immunity. To this end, they wheeled out Neil Ferguson’s preposterous paper with its doomsday predictions and its advice on ‘combinations’ of measures. Moreover, the paper itself was likely influenced by the government, including Ferguson’s claim that schools ‘may’ need to shut. The next day, March 17, the NEU threatened unilateral schools closures and, the day after that, March 18, the government caved in, announcing that schools did indeed need to shut. This was the decisive capitulation, and it plunged Britain into lockdown. On March 20, the day that the schools shut their gates, the government announced that the rest of the economy was shutting too. The result: nearly two years of lunacy and spin. Unions have been making demands and threats ever since mid-March 2020, and the government has kept on caving in, while the public has been dragged into hell.
There is a repeating pattern, and it’s happening in plain sight. A union pressures the government to implement a certain measure, then the government says the measure is under review, then, more often than not, the government caves in and implements the measure because the union won’t back down. We cannot go on like this. We cannot keep watching all this lunacy unfold while hardly anyone will talk about what is actually happening. Politicians and journalists are still skirting around the truth: that the entire coronapanic debacle has been union-driven and pointless. Lockdowns, social distancing, masks, mass testing, track and trace, mass vaccination, Covid passes, and children being subjected to unbelievable cruelty: it has all been pointless and wrong. Herd immunity was the right policy, and it was abandoned because of mutinous unions. It’s high time we put these facts front and centre of the national conversation about Covid 19.
It’s also high time that lockdown sceptics stopped pretending that all this was planned. There was no plandemic. Quite the opposite: Britain’s original plan was sensible, and the lockdown was unplanned. People who support the plandemic theory often call me ‘parochial’. They say ‘Yes, Ben, but who is behind the unions?’ My reply is: sure, we need to consider that question. But we mustn’t lose track of our priorities. When you’re witnessing a crime, you don’t sit around speculating about who is ‘behind’ the culprits. You deal with the culprits, and you investigate possible collusion in the process. When we properly confront the unions that have driven the coronapanic debacle in Britain, I have no doubt that their crimes will be shown to have a global dimension, and this will need to be dealt with in turn. But obsessing about the whole world while British unions continue to run amok is only making things worse for us in Britain. Moreover, if we don’t get our own house in order, we will leave ourselves prone to the opportunism of the globalists. The plandemic theorists who believe that this whole nightmare unfolded by way of a global plan are in fact creating a self-fulfilling prophecy; the globalists will prevail if we keep assuming that they have already defeated us.
In Britain we can show that none of this Covid madness was ever necessary. Let us seize the opportunity. Let us talk about herd immunity, the sensible policy that the government abandoned. Let us talk about the government capitulating to the unions, and capitulating repeatedly, spinning every time. Let us break the vicious cycle, rip this entire thing apart, so that nothing is left of the coronapanic debacle in this country. Let us put it all behind us.
Britain could be the first country to fully free itself from Covid lunacy. The first domino to fall. Let us apply the democratic pressure that will make it happen.
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Australian Social Trends Seminar (AST)
Each edition of Australian Social Trends contains around 30 articles, organised into seven areas of social concern: population; family and community; health; education and training; work; economic resources; and housing.
For each area of concern there are updated summary tables covering a ten year period at the national level, and a state by state comparison of statistics.
ABS, WA hosted a seminar in November 2003 which focussed on the key trends and issues in Australian society with examples from recent editions of Australian Social Trends. While the publication has a strong national focus, the seminar highlighted trends in Western Australia where possible, and covered some very topical areas such as changing families, home ownership, education and health.
The seminar was presented by Christine Mason and Lisa Fenn from the Social Analysis and Reporting section in our Central Office.
These documents will be presented in a new window.
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Jeanne Phillips in a recent Dear Abby column in a Daily Camera article, April 25, claimed that breathing secondhand electronic (e-cigarette) smoke is harmless based on research done in 2009. Since the product is relatively new, there are a limited number of studies about its effects on nonusers.
However, Action on Smoking & Health (ASH) reports that e-cigarettes emit two dangerous chemicals -- nicotine and diethylene glcol -- a chemical used in antifreeze and capable of causing eye irritation and respiratory tract irritation and that can cause reproductive and fetal effects with chronic exposure. ASH says nicotine smoke can cause heart attacks and other dangerous cardiovascular conditions.
A recent study published in Indoor Air from the Fraunhofer Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut in Germany examined secondhand emissions from several e-cigarettes in a human exposure chamber. Each e-cigarette was puffed six times and data were collected for a conventional cigarette, also puffed six times. While e-cigarettes produced lower levels of toxins in the air than the conventional cigarette, there were still elevated levels of acetic acid, acetone, isoprene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, averaging around 20 percent of what the conventional cigarette put into the air.
Early scientific research indicates that e-cigarettes emit detectable levels of several significant carcinogens and toxins in the air it would be prudent for the public to avoid exposure. In addition, e-cigarettes to be included in any restrictions on smoking in indoor public places and work places.
Speaking of secondhand smoke, did you know that marijuana smoke contains 50 percent to 70 percent more harmful chemicals than tobacco smoke including toxic chemicals such as carbon monoxide, acetaldehyde, phenol, creosol and naphthalene?
The Group to Alleviate Smoking Pollution (GASP of Colorado) is a nonprofit organization working to eliminate secondhand smoke from the air by advocating for smoke-free policies at work, in public places, and in multiunit housing.
President, GASP of Colorado, Boulder
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Assistant professor shares lessons in resilience with teachers, students
Life was good. Life was going according to plan. And then sometimes, teaching gets messy, and life gets messy.
Her daughter was a year old when Dr. Jen Watt started her master’s degree, an inquiry into professors’ and students’ teaching and learning experiences between first-year English classes.
Then she took a year off before starting what she would come to call her “accidental PhD.”
“I really didn’t mean to be studying what I studied. Inquiry takes you to a lot of different places,” she says.
While teaching future high school teachers at the Faculty of Education, Watt kept hearing stories about homophobia and transphobia again and again. She recognized it as a teachable moment and, being an ally of the LGBTTQ community, decided to address the issue in class.
“I thought things went well, and then the next day a student asked: Are we going to talk about this at all?” Watt says. “They wanted an opportunity to respond to this lesson.”
As a second-time sessional instructor, Watt felt vulnerable, but we went for it, bringing the class into a sharing circle. “. . . and all of a sudden, I’m crying. It was kind of this bizarre moment, but it was transformational, so I wrote about it in my doctoral candidacy exams.”
Teaching gets messy.
In her writing, Watt explored the tensions in moment of crisis when teachers and students face assumptions. She didn’t expect the response she received.
“My committee said: This is rich, important work. This should be your area for your dissertation,” Watt says, adding from that point, her PhD became more of a self-study.
Watt changed her plan, restructured her research, and had nearly completed her dissertation when she got the unexpected news: She had breast cancer.
Life gets messy.
Through the year-long treatment plan of chemotherapy, radiation treatments and recovery that followed, Watt continued to write, convinced helped to facilitate her healing process.
“When I returned to research, I wanted a more compassionate, mindful way to teach and learn and be,” Watt says.
It’s at this point that Watt turned to an arts-based, life-writing process, creating a multi-modal text, spanning a number of genres.
“I wrote a play, I wrote comics, included photography, letters, there’s emails in there, I made collages,” she says, adding that life writing allowed her to explore four strands or themes that were braided in her dissertation that include practising vulnerability, practising discomfort, practising mindfulness and practising compassion.
“It’s very emotional. And that’s part of the point,” she says. “There’s a myth that, if you just plan correctly or if you come up with the perfect lesson plan, then your lesson will meet your objectives and it will be easy and perfect. Whereas teaching is about interacting and learning. It’s messy and it’s … It’s emotional work. That’s what it is.”
“When I returned to research, I wanted a more compassionate, mindful way to teach and learn and be.”
Watt says that life writing’s many modes of expression freed her to explore the themes of her dissertation in deep and rich forms of expression that other forms of writing lacked.
“Teachers at all stages in their careers are going to face crises sometimes. We all have more moments where we crash. We all have moments where things don’t turn out the way we thought they were going to or the way they were planned,” Watt says, adding that teachers carry a heavy burden.
“We carry a lot of discomfort. We carry a lot of vulnerability. And we need ways to be compassionate.”
Watt defended her dissertation last November, winning a Distinguished Dissertation prize. She graduated in February and completed her convocation walk in May.
And on the evening of Wednesday, Nov. 22, Watt will be recognized at a reception for receiving a Certificate of Excellence in Teaching for senior years by the Education Student Council. Dr. Richard Hechter will be recognized for middle-years teaching and Dr. Wayne Serebrin, for early years. Dr. Krystyna Baranowski is honoured for receiving a Students’ Teacher Recognition Award.
She has since been hired on a term position as assistant professor in language and literacy at the graduate and undergrad level. She is also coordinating a new First Nations master’s-level, language-and-literacy cohort. Using life-writing techniques, she says the first courses teach students to ground themselves in their own stories, using methods she learned in her doctoral work.
Is it more about teaching or more about counselling?
“It’s more like: how can we be self-compassionate? How can we be our own counsellors? It’s teaching resiliency with students, and how do we become resilient as teachers, too?” Watt says.
Life is good. And the journey continues.
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Hot to the touch
Tedious firefighting technique necessary to locate and extinguish hot spots
Standing at the edge of the charred remains of a wooded area in Weber Canyon on Thursday morning, a fire crew shouts instructions down the line.
“Ready,” shouts Squad Leader Cliffton Fierro.
“Ready,” echoes each crew member, down the line of seven.
“Moving,” Fierro calls out.
“Moving,” the crew responds.
And they begin to walk, slowly working their way through the thick ash that blankets the ground, soft puffs rising with every step. The bright yellows and greens of their uniforms are a stark contrast to the other-worldly landscape they have entered. What just a week ago was a thriving but dry stand of piņon and juniper is now a scorched victim of the Weber Fire, devoid of color with a biting, acidic smell, where the black skeletons of trees stand out against the blue sky.
The crew continues to walk, sifting through the ash with shovel-like tools called “rhinos,” searching for hot spots that indicate the fire isn’t yet dead. From time to time a crew member will kneel down, placing a bare hand near the ground, feeling for heat and signs of life in the ash that remains.
This is the process of cold trailing. One of the last steps in rendering a wildfire powerless, cold trailing allows crews to work around the perimeter of the fire, confirming the fire is completely lifeless.
“This is to ensure the fire’s edge is entirely controlled,” says Tree Escalanti, crew boss for the cold trailing squad out of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation in California. “We don’t want the fire to reignite or come up behind us. Cold trailing is about safety and control.”
The crews continue to move in a grid-like pattern. As they walk their eyes scrupulously scan the ground, looking for sparks, feeling for heat, and attacking the fire at its source, deep in the ground, in pockets where it can linger for days before roaring back to life, pushed by gusting winds.
A hot spot is located. Three squad members move to the location, digging up the ground and watering down the ash to cool the heat and extinguish the spark. Steam, smoke and ash float into the air as the spot is uncovered.
The ground sizzles as the spray of water hits hot coal and ash, rendering the potential trouble spot impotent. A bare hand is lowered to test the temperature. Only when the squad is certain the heat is gone do they move on, continuing their precise search for more hot spots.
The work is detailed and hands on. Long after the planes and helicopters have done their work, it’s the firefighters on the ground who complete the task.
“This is real firefighting,” Escalanti says, leaning on her pulaski fire tool while she watches her crew work the area. “This has to be done to ensure fires end up controlled.”
Cold trailing efforts focus most often on places where fire can lie dormant for extended periods of time. Tree trunks and roots, dead fall, holes in the ground that soak up ash. These places provide a perfect environment for fire to linger, biding its time before re-emerging as a powerful blaze.
Dry conditions haven’t helped in terms of ensuring the Weber Fire is under control, according to Patrick Doyle, a strike team leader trainee out of Lassen National Park in California.
As of Friday morning, the containment of the fire is at 45 percent.
“The fuel moisture is so low here that the tree roots themselves are holding heat,” says Doyle, sifting through the ash at his feet. “We are not getting the recovery at night that we need. Below the ground, it is still burning.”
The fact that the ground still burns when the flames on the hillside have ceased makes cold trailing a necessary endeavor. And despite living in a world that is more and more technologically dependant, cold trailing is a very simple, and tedious, exercise.
While aerial thermal imaging has been used to map the extent of the Weber Fire, it is the human touch that best identifies when a fire has finally been defeated. Nothing can compare to the precision of bare skin reaching into ash, sensing the degree of heat that remains on the ground.
Of course, bare skin reaching toward ash can also spell disaster if crews are not properly trained, says John Henry, strike team leader, also out of Lassen National Park.
Hands are often the victim of cold trailing.
“The things they have to remember are to use their non-dominate hand and use the back of their hand,” Henry says, demonstrating the best way to test for heat.
“If you burn the palm of your hand, your hand reacts this way,” Henry says, making a quick fist with his left hand. “If that happens, you have a club for the rest of your life. The backs of hands are easier to heal and graft if you get burnt.”
And burns can happen. Both Doyle and Henry mention losing fingerprints on their testing hands, the results of years of cold trailing on wildfires. They have both been fighting fires for more than 20 years.
To outsiders the fire may have seemed all but finished Thursday, with very little smoke rising into the air and no visible flames on the side of Weber Canyon. But Henry says fire is not predictable and cold trailing is necessary to guarantee the fire won’t return.
On Wednesday, a storm ripped through the canyon, whipping winds at speeds upwards of 60 mph and stirring ash across the face of the fire. As a result, Henry says, flames came dancing to life in areas crews thought were finished, highlighting the need for cold trailing efforts around the perimeter of the fire.
“It looks done and people may think it is done,” says Henry, scanning the hillside for signs of smoke and flame. “But it’s not done until we say it’s done.”
In the meantime, crews will continue putting skin to ash on the perimeter of the local blaze, pursuing the moment when they can say with certainty the Weber Fire is no more.
Reach Kimberly Benedict at email@example.com.
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I have heard about the benefits of omega-3s from fish.
Q. Dear Terry, “I have heard about the benefits of omega-3s from fish. However, I don’t like to eat fish and probably never will. I have an aversion to the taste and have tried many times to overcome it. I take fish oil to compensate but heard that might not be the best option either. What do you suggest I do?” — Linda E., Denver, CO
A. Dear Linda, You are not alone, there are many people that dislike eating fish but know that omega-3s are powerful health compounds.
Omega-3s are essential, meaning we cannot produce them ourselves. We need to consume these important nutrients on a regular basis because they are an integral part of our cell membranes. Fortunately, for people who don’t like to eat fish, there are other options.
Cold-water fish have the highest naturally occurring levels of omega-3s because of the environment they live in. I prefer to get my omega-3 fatty acids from salmon, naturally bound to phospholipids, as this is much closer to nature and how people were meant to absorb and use these nutrients. This is the way you’d get your omega-3s by eating fish – this means a big difference in stability and ability to transport omega-3s to where they are needed most. Therefore, you only need a small amount compared to the handfuls of fish oil capsules or spoonsful of fishy tasting oils.
Terry . . . Naturally
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Usually just getting a cable to tech to show up at the right time is worthy of a trophy, but last week a Time Warner Cable went above and beyond the call of duty and saved a 7-year old’s life.
The San Antonio Express News reports TWC technician Agustin Arreguin was going to his next job in a San Antonio-area apartment complex when he heard screams for help. He jumped over a gate and rushed into a backyard. There he saw the young boy lying on the ground, not breathing. The boy had been pulled out of the 5-foot deep pool where he had been found lying face down at the bottom.
Agustin quickly gave the boy CPR until he started breathing. Emergency responders arrived and took him to the hospital. The boy made a full recovery with no brain damage.
Later that week the technician was honored at an awards ceremony by Time Warner Cable, the county commissioner and the American Red Cross.
“It’s been quite a few days,” Arreguin said at the ceremony. “I can joke about being a hero, but seriously, I still feel like I’m just me.”
“Everybody in this community has the ability to do what Auggie did,” said Mike Bennett, CEO of the American Red Cross’ San Antonio Area Chapter. “Once you have the tools, you get the confidence.”
“I couldn’t imagine how bad it would feel just standing there watching what was going on and not know what to do,” Arreguin said. “Luckily, I’ve learned.”
Being able to give CPR is a great skill and knowing it could help you save someone’s life. Here is a one-page instruction sheet on how to give hands-only CPR (PDF).
However, for victims of drowning like this one, and for children 1-8 years old, you’ll want to give “rescue breaths” or conventional CPR. To find a CPR class near you, the Red Cross lets you search for one by your zipcode.
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Although I typically prefer children's books with subtle messages about behavior, the board book collection by Free Spirit Publishing manages to share important social lessons without being garrulous.
These colorful, sturdy board books are ideal for the tiny hands of toddlers. They are hard to rip, easy to handle, and can be wiped clean.
Teeth Are Not For Biting ($7.95) reminds little ones that..."Ouch! Biting hurts!" Teeth are made for many purposes (chomping, chewing, talking, smiling)...but not biting.
Mealtime ($7.95) goes over basic table manners - including washing hands, saying please & thank you, and trying at least one bite.
Sharing Time ($7.95) explains how to ask for a toy nicely and what to do when a friend refuses to share.
Do you know of any other children's books that teach about sharing, table manners, or not biting?
WIN IT! One winner will receive all three board books by Free Spirit Publishing! To enter, leave any topic-related comment on this post prior to Thursday, June 9 at 11:59 p.m. All generic comments like “Enter me!” or “Love it” will be disqualified. Winner must provide a US mailing address.
*UPDATE* The winner is #38 Jodi. Congratulations!
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Newark, N. J. (Jan. 3)
(Jewish Daily Bulletin)
In no uncertain terms, the eighteenth annual convention of the United Roumanian jews of America held here all day yesterday, denounced the anti-Jewish excesses in Roumania, entered a solemn protest against the government of that country which, it declared “stands convicted before the world as an habitual wrongdoer” and resolved to appeal “to the enlightened public opinion of the world in behalf of the undefended Jewish residents of Roumania, to the end that the foul deeds committed against them may stop.”
Virtually the entire business of the convention was devoted to discussion of the current state of affairs in Roumania. The report of President Leo Wolfson was given over exclusively to specific charges against the Roumanian government, correspondence between himself and George Cretziano, Roumanian Minister at Washington and prominent American citizens such as United States Senators King, Sheppard, Copeland and Bruce; the Rev. John W. Herring and the Rev. John Haynes Holmes.
Two hundred and forty delegates representing forty-two organizations affiliated with the national body, and forty individual members, were in attendance. The convention was comprised of two sessions and closed with a banquet in the evening.
Mr. Wollson in his’ report also made six recommendations for demonstrating the keen protests of American Roumanians, which were incorporated in a set of resolutions and unanimously adopted by the convention. One resolution declared “that these resolutions and the correspondence passed between this organization and the Roumanian Minister at Washington, be forwarded to the Secretary of State of the United States, for his attention and proper action.”
Another resolution authorized the organization “to print and publish a book known as the ‘Black Book’ which shall contain all facts, news and correspondence in possession of its executive committee and to circulate the same throughout the world in order that the leaders of all states and nations may become acquainted with the deplorable conditions under which one million souls of the Jewish faith are compelled to live within the boundaries of Greater Roumania.”
Another resolution which was ordered cabled to Roumania, entered a “vehement protest” on the part of the convention against the raids made by the military authorities of Roumania upon the offices of the Union of Roumanian Jews in Bucharest, of the Jewish Community of Bucharest and the home of Dr. William Filderman, president of the Union of Roumanian Jews.” In urging the passage of this resolution, Solomon Sufrin of New York, chairman of the resolutions committee, declared that a movement was on foot to have the Jews in Roumania shut down their places of business for a week as a means or demonstrating their importance as a constituent factor of the population.
Two other resolutions, also unanimously adopted, expressed “deepest sympathy to the family of David Falick” and called “upon every patriotic Roumanian who loves his country to intercede with his government to the end that the outrages now being committed daily on the Jews be stopped, in order that Roumania’s repulation may not suffer both at home and abroad.” A memorial service for Falick was held at the morning session of the convention with Cantor Moses Saitz of Temple B’nai Abraham of this city officiating.
The speakers at the morning session were Paul R. Silberman of this city, chairman of the convention committee; City Commissioner John F. Murray, Jr., who welcomed the delegates on behalf of the city; Assistant County Prosecutor Simon L. Fisch of Newark; Abraham Hirsch of Philadelphia and Solomon Sufrin of New York. Herman Speier of New York executive secretary, rendered his report. Mr. Hirsch headed the Nominating Committee and Dr. J. Williams of New York the Credentials Committee.
The principal speakers at the afternoon session were Rabbi Charles I. Hoffman of this city and Dr. Henry Moskowitz of New York. The latter made a special plea on behalf of the Ort, urging that the United Roumanian Jews support it. A resolution adopted later endorsed the purposes of the Ort and pledged the support of the organization. Short addresses were delivered by Bennett D. Siegelstein and Alderman Morris Graubard and Charles Fleck of New York; Martin Weisman of Baltimore; and Joseph I. Solomon of Boston. The latter made a special plea that the next convention be held in Boston. The matter was referred to the board of directors.
Leo Wolfson was re-elected president by acclamation. The following were unanimously elected vice-presidents: Abraham Hirsch of Philadelphia, Paul R. Silberman of Newark, M. Graubard, Samuel Kanter and Leon Fisher of New York. H. Haimovitch of New York was unanimously chosen treasurer. Herman Speier was unanimously reelected secretary, and Mr. Sufrin, chairman of the board of directors.
Two innovations with regard to executive personnel were authorized by the convention. The first was the creation of an Advisory Council and the second, an Administrative Committee.
Dr. Moskowitz and Messrs. Siegel-stein, Fleck and Graubard were appointed to the council and Messrs. Sufrin, Hirsch, Silberman, S. Kramer and David Klein were designated to the Administrative Committee. Fifty-eight persons, representing New York, Newark, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Boston, Chicago, Baltimore, Canada and Cuba, were designated for membership on the directors’ body.
A resolution unanimously adopted endorsed the United Palestine Appeal and pledged the support of the organization. The resolution also expressed “pleasure and enthusiasm” at the presence in America of Dr. Chaim Weizmann.
The convention, through a resolution, congratulated Louis Marshall on his seventieth birthday. A telegram was ordered despatched to Mr. Marshall at once.
The convention went on record as favoring a more liberal immigration law and urged the passage of the Perlman-Wadsworth Amendment. The delegates also went on record as urging the participation of the organization in the American Jewish Congress deliberations next month.
The text of the resolution on conditions in Roumania read :
“We solemnly protest against the persecution of our brethren in Roumania. Our protest is directed against the Government of Roumania which has done nothing either to punish the perpetrators of the outrages, or to suppress the hideous efforts to provoke aggressions upon the Jews. For the past few years the Jews in Roumania have been subjected to the most oppressive forms of discriminations. Jewish students are being driven out of Universities. Jews have been denied eqaulity before the law. Violence to Jewish life has become a common occurrence in Roumania.
“Roumania stands convicted before the civilized world as an habitual wrong-doer. She is violating the Treaty of 1919 as she had violated the Treaty of 1878. We cannot permit Roumania to continue with impunity to defy the law of nations as weel as the elementary law of civilization. We are appealing to the enlightened public opinion of the world in behalf of undefended Jewish residents of Roumania, to the end that the foul deeds committed against them may stop.”
Supreme Court Justice Mitchell May has been renominated for the third term as President of the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities, it was announced Federal Judge Grover M. Moscowitz was elevated to the position of Third Vice President and Mrs. William Linder was nominated Secretary. She is the first woman to be nominated to an office in the federation.
Other officers nominated were Walter N. Rothschild, First Vice President; Jack Gumpert, Second Vice President; Morris Salzman, Treasurer: Hugo H. Piesen, Assistant Treasurer, and Benjamin C. Ribman and Louis Rayvld, Assistant Secretaries.
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The elaborately recreated journal was sold on eBay by an artist in Guam and intended to be delivered to a customer in Italy. It was wrapped in another, properly addressed envelope. The fake postage stamps and University of Chicago address were part of the inner packaging. Somewhere along the line, the outer wrapping was damaged, and the post office continued to deliver what appeared to the casual glance as a perfectly legitimate package.
The University of Chicago office of admissions got what may be one of the most awesome prank packages, ever, and they’re enlisting the help of the Internets to find the sender.
That, or they’re part of the prank and are enlisting us for free advertising. Either way, it’s pure awesome, and I’m in.
For those who may not be familiar with the Henry Walton Jones Jr. – that’s the full name of one Professor “Indiana” Jones, who fictionally taught at Barnett College. The package contained a replica of fictional professor Abner Ravenwood’s journal, although they were able to confirm it wasn’t an actual movie prop. This just gets cooler as the story goes on, doesn’t it?
The package did not go through the mail, even though it was intentionally distressed, so whoever left it there did so in person. The postage stamps are also replicas that were glued on. Meanwhile, the University of Chicago has set up the email address email@example.com for anyone with tips on this particular mystery.
The Walt Disney Company announced this afternoon that it had agreed to acquire Lucasfilm from its sole owner, Lucasfilm Chairman and Founder, George Lucas.
In a conference call going on as this post was written, Disney officials announced that their main interest was continuing the Star Wars saga, beginning in 2015, and continuing every two-three years after that. They anticipate that Lucas’ universe-wide action series will present “a stream of storytelling opportunities.” Disney also plans to incorporate Star Wars into its parks and resorts, games, and TV channels.
The sale includes rights to the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franchises, LucasArts, Industrial Light and Magic, and Skywalker Sound. According to a Disney press release, Lucas will be creative consultant on new Star Wars films and Kathleen Kennedy, the current Co-Chair of Lucasfilm, will executive produce.
One stockholder called it a move that will probably anger the entire Internet. What do you think? Can the Mouse take good care of Lucas’ baby?
Growing up, my life revolved around Barbie, Strawberry Shortcake, and My Little Pony. As I’ve gotten older, my love of the toys never left me, but my collecting of them has. When I learned that the My Little Pony convention was going to be in Orlando this year, I jumped at the opportunity to go. At the same time, I also learned that the 501st Legion was going to be in attendance. That sealed the deal. There was no way I was going to miss trooping in a room full of ponies!
MLP Fair Logo / Image: MLP Convention
The convention has been in full swing since 2003 and it draws quite the crowd. The convention organizers spend hours planing and organizing this event for the My Little Pony fans of all ages. Fans and collectors come together for a 2 day event, dedicated to all things My Little Pony. The merchandise was interesting to say the least. All of the tables sold ponies from various generations and some sold artwork and other miscellaneous items.
Custom Ponies by / Image: Dakster Sullivan
The custom ponies were amazing and many (for good reason) were in the price range of $200 or more. One thing I didn’t expect, was to hear that the exclusive merchandise sold out within a few hours of the doors opening.
What do Star Wars, The Lion King, The Matrix, the Batman movie series, 2001: A Space Odyssey, and the Indiana Jones movies have in common? Joseph Campbell’s work was the inspiration for all of them. Actually, Joseph Campbell influenced many more great artists, musicians, and authors. J.K. Rowling (the Harry Potter series) and Christopher Paolini (the Inheritance series) probably also drew inspiration from Joseph Campbell’s work.
Now a documentary film about Joseph Campbell’s work, Finding Joe, is coming to the big screen. According to Reelscreen.com, Deepak Chopra, Mick Fleetwood, Tony Hawk, Rashida Jones, Laird Hamilton, Robert Walter, Robin Sharma, Catherine Hardwicke, Sir Ken Robinson, Akiva Goldsman and others are interviewed in the film.
The film explores the famed mythologist’s studies and their continuing impact on our culture. Finding Joe opens on September 30 in Los Angeles, CA. Subscribe to e-mail updates on the official Finding Joe website for updates about movie viewing locations.
Who was Joseph Campbell? Joseph Campbell (1904 – 1984) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer best know for his work in comparative mythology. Great authors like James Joyce and Thomas Mann and respected German Philosophers Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche influenced Campbell profoundly. Campbell’s book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, published in 1949, was his first book that described the monomyth or hero’s journey. A monomyth is a pattern of actions found in most epic mythical tales throughout the world. Once you learn the pattern, you will recognize it in many, many modern works.
What if Joseph Campbell never published his thoughts, ideas, and perspectives on comparative mythology? Through comparative mythology, Campbell popularized the idea that humans have an impulse to create stories and images that, although localized to a particular time and place, contain similar universal themes. If it were not for Joseph Campbell’s work, perhaps Star Wars, Batman, The Matrix, and other stories would have followed smaller, less epic adventures and might not have enthralled so many fans. Perhaps some of them wouldn’t even have been writtern.
If we examine the heroes in our favorite epic tales by stripping away the time and place, we find heroes who accept an epic challenge, set out on the adventure, endure many trials and hardships, encounter help along the way, and then return triumphant to bring good to their world. Sound familiar? It’s the basic formula for all of our favorite modern epic tales, but its roots are very old.
Young Star Wars might find it interesting that George Lucas was profoundly influenced by Joseph Campell’s work as he was developing Star Wars. George Lucas eventually became friends with Campbell after Lucas publicly acknowledged the influence Campbell’s writings had on Star Wars. When Campbell’s book The Power of Myth was made into a six-part television documentary originally broadcast on PBS in 1988, the first five episodes were filmed at George Lucas’s Skywalker Ranch.
So, [insert your favorite epic hero's name here] fans, learn more about the inspiration for [the name of your favorite modern epic adventure book or film here] in the “Finding Joe” documentary film! To learn more about Campbell’s life and inspirations, check out the Wikipedia entries. The Joseph Campbell Foundation has comprehensive information on all of his works.
No, you didn’t miss any big announcements about forthcoming Indiana Jones films, however fans of the heroic professor of archaeology may want to sit up and pay attention because Indy has just set off on another whirlwind adventure that promises to be full of mysteries.
Artist Otis Frampton yesterday uploaded the first episode of the six-part Indiana Jones series he has been commissioned to write and illustrate. Going beyond regular fanfiction, each part will include an image from Frampton in his usual, impressive style, alongside the next installment of the story. With the disappearance of Nikola Tesla occurring within the first few sentences, this story promises to be very interesting indeed.
The artwork that will be coming alongside the story should also of great interest as Frampton is exceptionally skilled and currently one of my favourite artists. I personally have been following his work for several months and recently featured his work on my own Geek Art blog. Frampton has been blogging the development work for the series and links to many of the sketches have been included at the beginning of episode one.
I look forward to reading more as the story unfolds and seeing some great illustrations along the way.
I was discussing on Twitter last week about how many times my children interrupt me when I’m trying to write.
This gets worse during the summer when I hear the refrain “I’m bored” far too often.
I’ve heard Nora Roberts say in presentations that she told her two children during the summer not to interrupt in case of blood or fire and, when they got older, it had to be arterial blood and an active fire.
My four minions are certainly old enough to fend for themselves for several hours a day, being 17, 15, 12 and 12 (twins.)
Yet somehow, they do not seem to be able to go fifteen minutes without speaking to me.
So, I decided to expand on the “blood or fire” rule and make a list of allowable reasons for dragging Mom away from her writing (which helps pay for all the non-boring stuff like movies and trips to Gamestop.)
With one of these handy, kids should have no need to interrupt Mom
1. There’s a zombie apocalypse. One or two zombies do not qualify. Children should be able to handle a couple of slow-moving zombies with shovels and axes.
2. In case of alien invasion. In this instance, the invasion is only worthy of interrupting Mom if the suburbs are being attacked and New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington D.C. have already been destroyed. (If you live near a cornfield, you might want to specify that any unusual activity in the field is worthy of interruption, unless it’s Shoeless Joe Jackson.)
Definitely buzz Mom if this appears...
3. A blue police box appears in the middle of the living room. It doesn’t matter if the inhabitant is wearing a bow tie, scarf or a fez. Please interrupt.
4. Time is altered. In some instances, this may erase either the child or Mom’s existence, in which case the problem solves itself. However, if any of your siblings or your father have been erased from the time stream, Mom needs to know right away.
5. Dr. Henry Jones appears at the front door, asking for help in finding the Lost Ark of the Covenant. You must interrupt Mom for this and, no, it doesn’t matter if it’s Dr. Henry Jones Junior or Senior. (Though Junior is slightly preferable. It’s the Fedora.)
6. You find a strange ring with foreign writing on it that can make you invisible. Probably the best thing to do in this case is alert Mom, who can then tell you to toss the ring aside. I would recommend also booking a cruise to the Western shores if this happens.
7. A Vulcan appears wanting to make, um, First Contact.
Yes, yes, I'll make time for these two
8. A duplicate of you or your siblings appear from an alternate universe, complete with goatee. Mom certainly doesn’t want two of you around, especially since the duplicate will be more evil–or, more to the point, more likely to interrupt her work.
9. An extra-terrestial rocket ship crash lands in the backyard with a baby inside. Tell Mom to bring milk and some blue and red blankets.
10. For those living on the shoreline, interrupt Mom if a chunk of ice with a handsome blond man in a military uniform floats by.
I was going to make this a Star Wars question ask people to choose between Han Solo and Luke Skywalker but decided that would be a lopsided contest.
I submit the only one who can compete with Harrison Ford as an action hero is…Harrison Ford.
Pros: Steadfastly loyal. Will defend you from snakes even though he hates snakes. A chance to travel the world having adventures. Wears an awesome fedora.
Cons: He seems to attract danger. He’s more obsessed with the quest than he is with relationships and can be too tired for sex.
Pros: Fun-loving and full of wisecracks. Reluctantly heroic but can be counted on to risk himself for those he loves, even if he complains while doing so. Has a great ship with private quarters. Excellent head of hair.
Cons: He shies away from commitment and won’t even say “I love you.” Questionable morals and is quick to anger. A big angry teddy bear also occupies his ship, making quiet moments difficult.
Which do you think would make the better life partner?
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When visiting a home in Japan, presenting a housewarming gift can either make or break your relationship with the recipient. As with most countries around the world, Japan has traditions and customs concerning gift giving. To be appreciated in a culture, it is important to honour those customs as to not offend the receiving party.
Other People Are Reading
When to Give
Each time you are hosted or entertained by a Japanese person or family, it is always expected that you bring a housewarming gift. In Japanese culture, the giver hands the gift the recipient at the end of the evening. This is opposite of the traditions in the United States, where a housewarming gift is usually given as soon as you enter the home.
A bottle of wine or Sake, the Japanese liquor, is a traditional housewarming gift in Japan. Items such as tea or coffee are also appreciated, especially if you are enjoying dinner at the recipient's home. Any food items should be of quality. Sets of tea towels or fine soaps are appropriate for a housewarming as well, as are flowers in the appropriate colours.
Numbers are very symbolic in Japan, so when giving gifts, sets should not be in even numbers and especially in the numbers four and nine. The number four represents death and the number nine symbolises suffering. Most full sets of an item should be numbered at five. Additionally, do not give white or yellow chrysanthemums as they are considered funeral flowers.
Gift wrap should not be in the colours white or black. The store where the item was purchased is more of a status symbol than the actual gift itself, so gifts should feature the store label and wrapping. When giving the gift, the presenter should use both hands to hold the gift and bow as they hand the gift to the recipient. You may make a humble comment, such as "This isn't a big gift," or "This is just a box of tea."
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Just weeks after launching an advertising campaign focused on food and quality safety in China, McDonalds is under fire for local food safety violations.
State-run China Central Television accused the company of selling chicken wings more than an hour and a half after they were cooked, which is about an hour past the company’s self-imposed rule. The report also said that workers prepared and served beef that had fallen on the floor.
The investigation was launched to mark World Consumer Rights Day on Wednesday.
“McDonald’s China attaches great importance to this,” the company responded on its website. “We will immediately investigate this isolated incident, resolutely deal with it earnestly and take concrete actions to apologize to consumers.”
The accusations could hurt consumer confidence in the company’s food, which has a broad reputation in China for being high quality and safe — especially against the backdrop of several years of food safety scandals.
The state media report also raises more questions about whether Chinese officials scrutinize foreign companies much more than they do local ones.
Chinese authorities fined retailer giant Walmart and ordered 13 stores closed for two weeks last year after finding that the company had been passing off regular pork as organic, which costs consumers more.
The report Wednesday also alleged that Carrefour, a Fernch retail chain, had been selling chicken past the expiration date and marking up conventional chicken as “free-range” to charge more for it.© Food Safety News
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TOP 10 ADVENTURE BOOKS
Staying motivated can be difficult when you're stuck at home, dreaming about the hills. To help combat the air of uncertainty and frustration, we've chosen our top ten adventure books so you can sit down, chill out, and let your mind roam the wild places of the world.
We've got anthologies, biographies, stories from yesteryear and those bang up to date. Some daring feats, wild travels and curious pondering from all parts of the globes. Have a gander and let us know your own favourites too.
THE MAGNETIC NORTH | Sara Wheeler
A story of travel, history, science and reflection, The Magnetic North sees Sara Wheeler hitch a ride on a Russian icebreaker and herd reindeer over the tundra with the Lapps, among a host of other encounters across the frozen North. It's a varied tour of the Arctic Circle, meeting people who have been there for generations, those newly arrived, and seeing the effect of the modern world on this ancient land. Beautifully written and thought-provoking, it's an intelligent & inspiring tour of the top of the world.
"Her adventurous spirit, tireless intelligence, and joy shine through...a rare and precious talent" -- Roger Hutchinson, Scotsman
SEVEN YEARS IN TIBET | Heinrich Harrer
One of the greatest adventure stories of all time. Harrer was caught up in the beginning of World War II in British-controlled India before escaping over the Himalayas to Tibet. Here he spent time with the Dalai Lama in the last years before the Chinese invaded the country and changed Tibet forever. Harrer's writing is simple and straight-forward, but brilliantly evokes the incredible mountain landscapes, as well as documenting a place and time forever lost to the world. One of the best stories of the 20th century, this is a must read.
"Some books, like some mountains, are lonely and unrivalled peaks. This is one of them." -- The Economist
THE PUSH | Tommy Caldwell
In climbing circles, Tommy Caldwell is known for being one of the very best climbers in the world, but his story goes way beyond climbing. The Push explores a terrifying hostage situation in the depths of Kyrgyzstan, a mishap with a powertool which almost cost him his career, and going from climbing prodigy to the most accomplished climber in the world with his ascent of the Dawn Wall in Yosemite. This ins't just a story about climbing, it's a tale of a life well lived.
"The authenticity is compelling, the stories inspiring . . . impossible to put down." -- Sarah Ryan, Trail
DARE TO DO | Sarah Outen
For most people, planning to row solo across the Atlantic would be an expedition in itself. However, Sarah Outen planned to go a little further. To circumnavigate the world under her own steam, she would row across the Atlantic, and the Pacific, kayak between the treacherous Aleution Islands, and cycle through Europe, Asia & North America. This monumental challenge brought her many uplifting encounters with people across the globe, as well as some spectacular lows in an expedition that spanned years. Entertaining and inspiring, Outen takes the reader beside her on the journey to share in the toil, disappointments and elations, in one of the biggest expeditions in history.
"Sarah is an honest, open, courageous and inspiring person... and has a contagious love for life." -- Dame Ellen MacArthur
DARK STAR SAFARI | Paul Theroux
Unlike many of the author's here, Paul Theroux doesn't break records of endurance, but far from being easy, his journeys are full of difficulties and adventure. Dark Star Safari charts a journey from Cairo to Cape Town via any transport going. Theroux's inimitable style challenges the reader and allows the tale to linger long after the story's end with amusing anecdotes and interesting characters. From intriguing encounters on the Nile to balancing on top of a bus through darkest Africa, it's a story of travel, discovery and wonder.
"Always a terrific teller of tales and conjurer of exotic locales, he writes lean prose that lopes along at a compelling pace" -- Sunday Times
FANTASTIC FEMALE ADVENTURERS | Lily Dyu
If you want to inspire your child (or yourself) to get out and explore, there are few better books than Fantastic Female Adventurers. This anthology spans expeditions across the world, and even follows Britain's first female astronaut into space. 14 accounts from different adventurers provide a wealth of wonder, exploration and inspiration. The stories contained within are wonderfully told, but more than that, they're an encouragement to anyone to put themselves to the test and make their dreams happen, whatever they are.
"...the stories are eternal, heartening and should be enjoyed by young and old" -- The Professional Mountaineer
THE GREAT EXPLORERS | Robin Hanbury-Tenison
A different anthology this time. The Great Explorers is a look back to the very first adventurers who pioneered exploration across the planet. From Captain Cook discovering new lands in the South Seas, to Jacques Coustea exploring under the waves, the first astronauts, polar explorers, mountaineers and more. The collection of lives and stories contained within offer a glimse to many periods of the world, and many places. It's an interesting read, great for boosting your pub quiz knowledge, and ideal for anyone who appreciates heading over the horizon.
"A genuine contribution to modern thinking about the nature of exploration ... nigh-on perfect" -- BookDealer
WHERE THERE'S A WILL | Emily Chappell
Ultra-distance cycling isn't for the faint of heart. On her first try in the newly formed 4,000km Trans-Continental Race, Emily Chappell ended up lying in a field and abandoning half way through. A year later, she not only made it to the end, but won. Where There's A Will is about cycling, but also about the doubts of an athlete and person, the dedication involved in pursuing such a tough goal, and keeping going with only your thoughts for company.
"Lyrical writing and compelling reading - a real treat." -- Isabel Best, author of Queens of Pain
MY LIFE AND TRAVELS | Wilfred Thesiger
We really struggled to pick just one Thesiger book. Having lived with the pastoral Samburu people in Kenya for 20 years, and in the marshes of Iraq, witnessed the crowning of Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia, and traversed the Arabian Empty Quarter twice, his was a life less ordinary. Speaking of places and peoples long since vanished, it's a collection of stories from a forgotten time, written with real understanding as someone who didn't just visit, but lived as one with some of the most remote communities on earth.
"One of the very few people who in our time could be put on the pedestal of the great explorers of the 18th and 19th centuries." -- David Attenborough
JUST A LITTLE RUN AROUND THE WORLD | Rosie Swale Pope
After losing her husband to cancer, 57 year old Rosie Swale Pope made the momentous decision to go for a run. But not just any run. Over 5 years Rosie ran from Wales right around the world, pulling her worldly belongings behind her in a small wheeled cart, encountering bears, frostbite and sore feet. Her story is one of taking disaster and using it to fuel a new future. Whilst Pope's tale is full of fun and anecdotes, the deeper message is of hope and inspiration: anyone can do anything.
"Somewhere between Jilly Cooper and Sir Ranulph Fiennes, Rosie Swale-Pope is an archetypal British survivor" -- Sunday Times
Camping At Tiso
We. Love. Camping.
Since Tiso opened its doors in 1962 we've been researching, testing & selling the best tents from the very best brands. It's the part of the outdoors we love the most. Pop into any of our stores to get expert advice from our knowledgable staff, and shop the best range of camping kit in the UK.
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2. Relevant equations none 3. The attempt at a solution The hydration enthalpy of Floride ion is very high. We know that HF react violently with NaOH to form floride salt and water. The enthalphy of this reaction is greater than Neutralization enthalphy (H+ + OH-=H2O) of other acid base. That proves that the hydration enthalpy is sufficient enough to supply required energy for H-F bond breaking, beside producing extra heat. So I dont understand why HF dont ionise in water, where hydration enthalphy is large enough to promote ionization.
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Threatened and Endangered Species - Status Reports
Date Published: January 2015
Number of Pages: 42
Author(s): Gary J. Wiles
Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Washington belong to the eastern distinct population segment (DPS), which is one of two DPSs comprising the species. The eastern DPS ranges along the west coast of North America from Southeast Alaska to central California (i.e., east of 144° W longitude). Most Steller sea lions move to rookeries on islands and offshore rocks for breeding and pupping from May to August. At the rookeries, adult males defend breeding territories and compete for females; pups are born from late May to early July. Steller sea lions are dietary generalists that feed on a variety of prey. Prey commonly eaten in Washington include Pacific hake, rockfish, skates, flounders, herring, salmon, smelt, shad, and cod; white sturgeon are among the species eaten in the Columbia River. Seasonal concentrations of prey are commonly targeted. Most foraging occurs within 60 km of land and foraging trips are interspersed with regular visits to onshore resting sites known as haulouts. Haulouts in Washington are preferentially located on islands with rocky shorelines and wave-cut platforms, but cobble beaches and human-made structures such as jetties, navigational buoys, docks, and log booms are also used.
The eastern DPS, including the Steller sea lions found in Washington, experienced a major decline in abundance through much of the 1900s due primarily to human control efforts. Protections implemented during and after the 1970s against deliberate killing and other threats reversed this trend and have resulted in a period of sustained population growth. From 1979 to 2010, numbers of non-pups (individuals .1 year of age) and pups in the eastern DPS increased at average annual rates of 2.99% and 4.18%, respectively, with the overall population growing from an estimated 18,313 animals to 70,174 animals. Steller sea lion abundance in Washington has also grown, with numbers of non-pups at four sites used for trend analysis increasing at an average annual rate of 9.13% from 1989 to 2013. Abundance in the state peaks during the non-breeding season at roughly 2,000-2,500 animals. Most animals occur along the outer coast, with smaller numbers visiting the inner marine waters. Washington does not support any recognized rookeries (defined as having >50 pups born per year). Pupping did not occur in the state during most of the 20th century, however, small but increasing numbers of pups have been born at several sites since 1992, with a total of 60 tallied in 2014. Therefore, nearly all animals visiting Washington are born at rookeries in other states and British Columbia. Twenty-two haulouts are currently known in Washington. Additionally, major haulouts at the mouth of the Columbia River (Oregon) and along southern Vancouver Island and in the Strait of Georgia (British Columbia) are located close to the stateÂfs waters.
The eastern DPS and Steller sea lion numbers in Washington are expected to continue increasing in the near future until eventually reaching carrying capacity with available prey resources. Sustained population growth and lack of significant threats resulted in federal delisting of the eastern DPS in December 2013. The eastern DPS may be adversely impacted by a number of known or potential human-related factors, including climate change, reduced prey abundance through competition with fisheries, human disturbance, incidental take in fishing gear, entanglement in marine debris, intentional killing, environmental contaminants, oil spills, diseases and parasites, and harmful algal blooms. An important future concern is that altered ocean conditions resulting from climate change may reduce prey availability for the species. Despite the existence of these potential adverse factors, the population has successfully recovered during the past few decades.
For these reasons, the Department recommends that Steller sea lions be delisted at the state level in Washington. If delisting occurs, the species will continue to receive protection through the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act and through its classification as a Âgprotected wildlifeÂh species under state law. However, delisting could lead to the future lethal removal of small numbers of individuals at locations where authorized by federal and state law.
Wiles, G. J. 2014. Draft Washington state periodic status review for the Steller sea lion. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington. 35 pp.
Draft documents are provided for informational purposes only. Drafts may contain factual inaccuracies and may not reflect current WDFW policy.
Persons with disabilities who need to receive this information in an alternative format or who need reasonable accommodations to participate in WDFW-sponsored public meetings or other activities may contact Dolores Noyes by phone (360-902-2349), TTY (360-902-2207), or email (firstname.lastname@example.org
). For more information, see http://wdfw.wa.gov/accessibility/reasonable_request.html
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LOS ANGELES (AP) California voters decided Tuesday to continue taxing the rich at a higher rate to raise billions of dollars for public schools and health care.
The easy approval of Proposition 55 extends until 2030 taxes that voters first approved in 2012 in response to deep education cuts during the Great Recession.
Those increases were set to expire two years from now. Instead, voters decided 62 percent to 38 percent to keep them.
Supporters included teacher and hospital unions that spent millions of dollars during the campaign. Organized opposition amounted to one die-hard skeptic on a shoestring budget.
The proposition extends what were supposed to be short-term tax increases on residents who annually earn more than $263,000 for single filers and $526,000 for families. At that level, taxes bump up 1 percent millionaires pay an extra 3 percent.
The windfall will generate between $4 billion and $9 billion annually, according to the independent state Legislative Analyst’s Office.
Backers argued that public schools are only now recovering from devastating cuts that political leaders made as tax revenues shrank with the U.S. economy starting in 2008. Even so, to make Proposition 55 more palatable to voters, the proposition’s authors opted not to renew sales tax increases that voters passed four years ago.
“55 is not the fix, it is a stopgap. It brings stability to schools that, if we didn’t have it, we’d return to the freefall,” said Eric Heins, president of California Teachers Association union and an elementary school music teacher in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Though schools are the main beneficiaries, the authors of Proposition 55 also carved out a new funding stream in flush tax years for Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance for low-income residents.
Opponents of Proposition 55 countered that the state must stop targeting its richest residents, suggesting that millionaires will move away if they have to pay more.
Only about 1.5 percent of taxpayers pay the higher rates. Those highest earners account for about half of the state’s revenue from income taxes. Because so few Californians will pay more but millions will benefit from increased education funding the proposition’s passage was not a surprise to its main opponent.
“How much higher can these rates go and still have a livable economy for people?” said David Kersten, who led a symbolic fight against the initiative that lacked any financial backing.
Even supporters acknowledged that patchwork tax policy in this case targeting the wealthy is no way to stabilize state finances, which are robust during good times but crash during downturns due to a reliance on income and capital gains taxes.
Still, because there has been little political stomach in Sacramento for revamping the tax code, voters were again asked to make state fiscal policy.
Contact Justin Pritchard at https://twitter.com/lalanewsman.
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Eternity's Sunrise is an online community and magazine dedicated to helping survivors of trauma heal and integrate the trauma into their past. Eternity's Sunrise is designed specifically for survivors of trauma; however, we also support loved ones of survivors. Sometimes loved ones experience a secondary trauma; this trauma is the result of knowing about the traumatic events of someone you love. Secondary trauma has also been seen in first responders (police, firefighters and EMTs).
Trauma is experienced in three main ways:
- It alters how you think and perceive the world
- It alters how you feel about yourself and the world
- It alters how your body reacts and responds
Eternity's Sunrise offers many ways to assist survivors in processing and minimizing these reactions. We publish articles that introduce basic trauma education so you know that you are not alone or abnormal. We also publish articles and exercises that help you alter the way you think, feel and react. There are also many ways to share your story and interact with other survivors throughout the site.
Trauma will always be a part of your experiences, but it doesn't need to remain center stage in your life. Our goal is to help you integrate the trauma into your past so you no longer experience it in the present moment. Moving the trauma into the past will make it more like a memory and decrease its power in your life. You are so much more than what has happened to you; you are more than the sum of your experiences. You are a whole person and you deserve to live a full life.
What is Trauma?
Trauma is any event, experience or series of experiences that negatively affects how we experience the world and how we see ourselves. Trauma is an overwhelming experience that remains present in our minds long after the event(s) occurred.
Therapists usually divide trauma into big-T trauma and little-t trauma. Examples of big-T traumas are child abuse, sexual abuse, rape, domestic violence, natural disasters, war, a life-threatening illness and being the victim of a crime. Little-t traumas include neglect, divorce, being bullied or humiliated (i.e. experiencing homophobia, racism or sexism) and growing up in poverty. Survivors are often re-traumatized when they are not believed, when their trauma is minimized and when they are told to 'forget about it' or to 'just move on'.
When we experience trauma, the body shuts down. This shutting down is our natural way of dealing with overwhelming stress; it happens to everyone. This is the evolutionary "fight, flight or freeze" reaction. It creates a hyper-aware and hyper-sensitive state in our bodies and our minds. This state is our way of protecting ourselves. In survivors who haven't processed the trauma, the events remain in the present and we continue to experience it as if it has just happened. This forces the body continues to give the signal that it's not safe - even after the actual danger has passed. These "unsafe" signals cause the survivor to be constantly hyper-vigilant. People typically turn to medication, drugs, food and alcohol to deal with these intense feelings. They are all temporary fixes and never address the real issues: putting the trauma into the past and getting the body functioning normally again.
Healing from trauma and thriving in life requires both a physical and emotional response. Survivors need to learn how to live within their body again and how to trust themselves and the world. We are your community. We offer inspirational stories, suggestions, encouragement and support.
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Ana metne git
1)Display’s refreshing rate increased a hundred-fold
It used to take about three minutes for a six-inch display to update its projected image in 2008. Now the image updating speed increased a hundred-fold due to improvements made on chemical structure of materials, as well as special raw materials introduced, so the image can be updated almost by every second. Nitto Denko Group pursues its R&D endeavor to further increase the speed to another tenfold until it levels with the image updating with speed of video rete.
2)Full-color display capability
Our previous three-dimensional holographic display was only available in red color. Improvements devised on material’s chemical structure and introduction of special raw materials, boosted the display capability to a full-color scheme.
3)The world’s largest display size
The display size as of 2008 was limited at 15cm X 10cm. By utilizing our technological strength, the polymer processing technology know-how, Nitto Denko Group successfully came up with flawless, large-sized three-dimensional horographic display with good uniformity. The display size at 30cm X 30cm, enlarged tenfold over past two years, is the world’s biggest photorefractive material-based sample to date.
4)Three-dimensional horographic image reconizable from vertical angle
Almost all existing three-dimensional display devices, such as three-dimensional televisions employ a display method wherein slightly different, two distinctive versions of an image are separately projected in a stripe pattern for left and right human eyes respectively. Human eyes can recognize the “makebelieve” three-dimensional display only when the projected image is viewed horizontally. When human head moves vertically, such projection cannot be perceived to be three-dimensional. With newly developed display method, the output can be viewed from both horizontal and vertical angles, which can give more natural image perception. Unlike other conventional methods, the new method projects an image human eyes can perceive as three-dimensional even when people are looking up from the lying-down position. The novel display technology may lead to realize the further enhanced state of three-dimensional imaging in the future.
Üst Sayfaya Dön
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The Strange Attraction of Hot Jupiters
August 17, 2013: When the Space Age began, astronomers knew of exactly zero planets outside the solar system. What a difference 50 years makes.
Modern, ground-based telescopes and NASA's Kepler spacecraft have now confirmed more than 850 exoplanets, while thousands more await confirmation. The pace of discovery suggests "there are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy," says John Johnson of Caltech, who works with data from the Kepler mission. "That's mind-boggling."
When the hunt for exoplanets began, the focus was on Earth-like worlds, planets like our own that might support alien life in distant solar systems. Yet planets as small as Earth are difficult to detect when they circle stars hundreds of light years away. Indeed, only a handful have been found so far.
The real haul has been in gas giants, especially “hot Jupiters.” These are behemoth worlds that orbit close to their parent stars, blocking a fraction of the star’s light when it transits in front. Observations of hot Jupiter “mini-eclipses” have yielded hundreds of discoveries.
At first considered to be the "chaff" researchers would have to wade through to get to the fainter Earth-like worlds, hot Jupiters are now attracting their own attention.
Consider the case of "HD189733b," discovered in 2005 by a team working at the Haute-Provence Observatory in France. Because it is nearby, only 63 light years away, and because it blocks a whopping 3% of the light from its orange-dwarf parent star, astronomers are rapidly learning a great deal.
For one thing, it's blue. Data obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope suggest that, seen from a distance, the azure disk of HD 189733b would look to the human eye much like Earth. Indeed, some members of the media have taken to calling it "the other blue planet."
It is, however, anything but Earthlike.
In 2007, Heather Knutson of Caltech made a global temperature map of HD189733b using NASA’s infrared Spitzer Space Telescope. She knew it would be hot because HD189733b orbits its star 13 times closer than Mercury. “Even so, we were impressed by the readings,” she recalls. Temperatures ranged from 1200 F on the nightside to 1700 F on the dayside. Thermal gradients drive winds as fast as 6000 mph, carrying suffocating heat around the globe.
The blue color may be caused by silicate particles in the planet’s atmosphere, which scatter blue wavelengths of light from the parent star. The same physics plays out in Earth’s atmosphere, although the chemicals are different. Silicates are a component of glass, so some researchers have speculated that it is actually raining molten glass on HD189733b.
The newest observations come from a pair of X-ray observatories. NASA’s Chandra and the ESA’s XMM Newton watched HD189733b transit its star and detected a drop in X-rays three times deeper than the corresponding decrease in optical light. This means the outer atmosphere is larger than anyone expected.
In fact, it is probably boiling away. Authors of the study estimate HD189733b is losing 100 million to 600 million kilograms of mass per second.
"The extended atmosphere of this planet makes it a bigger target for high-energy radiation from its star, so more evaporation occurs," notes Scott Wolk of the Center for Astrophysics.
Blasts of stellar radiation hitting the planet at point-blank range could have another effect: auroras that wrap around the planet from pole to pole, orders of magnitude brighter than any Northern Lights in our own solar system. This is speculative, though.
While the search for Earth-like planets proceeds, hot Jupiters are a welcome albeit unexpected diversion. It makes you wonder, what will we be looking for 50 years from now…?
Big Weather on Hot Jupiters -- ScienceCast video
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BEIJING — When China blocked meat shipments from the U.S. last week -- turning the tables after weeks of U.S. criticism of tainted Chinese goods -- it seemed the ominous prelude to a trade war over product safety.
But, behind the finger-pointing, China and the U.S. share a delicate challenge: how to respond to consumer demands for tougher import protections without letting a tit-for-tat dispute undermine one of the world's most robust trade relationships.
It is an awkward balance. When President Bush on Wednesday established a high-level panel to find new protections for food and product quality, the White House pointedly added that China is not the target. Congress, meanwhile, was opening hearings to examine the threat from unsafe imports.
"Of all the countries in the Asia-Pacific regions, China presents the most diverse set of challenges," Dr. Murray Lumpkin, deputy FDA commissioner for international and special programs, told members of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee. "There is, unfortunately, still a pattern of substandard products that continue to be shipped to the U.S."
Over the past two decades, economic ties between the two countries have become so deep and diverse that both countries would probably suffer in the event of a full-blown trade dispute, say experts in the United States and China.
"Neither China nor the U.S. can afford a one-issue trade relationship," said Charlene Barshefsky, the top U.S. trade negotiator from 1997 to 2001.
U.S. trade with China topped $343 billion last year, ranking it as the second-largest American trade partner, behind Canada. China's vast reserves of U.S. Treasury bonds have also helped the U.S. government fund its budget deficits and keep interest rates low.
For China, U.S. trade is no less indispensable. More of China's $1 trillion in exported goods went to the U.S. than anywhere else, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to create jobs and shore up domestic support.
But that interdependence has been rapidly overshadowed by sentiment on both sides. What began in April with cases of U.S. pet food laced with a Chinese industrial chemical has expanded, through a series of recalls and import bans, into a far-reaching debate about America's dependence on global trade.
This is hardly the first trade scuffle to divide the U.S. and China; long-standing negotiations are under way over intellectual property protections, access to China's market and the value of the Chinese currency, which the U.S. believes is artificially low, making American exports less competitive.
But none of those issues has stirred concern among American consumers like images of lead-laced toys, tainted pet food ingredients, faulty tires and other dubious Chinese exports. Constituents are pressuring U.S. regulators and lawmakers to explain how faulty goods reached American shelves. A U.S. health-food producer plans to tout its "China-free" goods.
Members of Congress have been quick to embrace the product-safety issue.
"The Chinese need to be aware that trade cannot trump public health," said Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.), head of a House appropriations subcommittee on agriculture.
By the same token, Chinese officials are lashing back, countering that "99 percent" of Chinese exports are safe and blaming "sensational reporting by certain foreign media" for stirring up the issue. Though China is a one-party state, its government also feels pressure from the public after weeks of reporting about domestic product-safety problems.
In that climate, trade watchers say, China has been quicker than usual to publicize its recent actions against foreign producers. On Friday, China's General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine announced online that it was temporarily or indefinitely barring imports from seven U.S. meat plants because of bacteria or additives that exceed Chinese limits.
'Happens all the time'
Among them, some poultry products from Tyson, the world's largest meat producer, were found to be contaminated with salmonella. Frozen pork ribs from Cargill Meat Solutions were stopped because of a feed additive not approved in China. But veteran trade advisers say the only unusual element was that China posted the batch of announcements online, suggesting that it hoped to give its own consumers the impression of countering U.S. criticism, without actually harming China-U.S. trade.
"This kind of thing happens all the time, not just stuff from America, but stuff from anywhere," said Matthew McConkey, a trade specialist at the law firm DLA Piper in Beijing.
U.S. records show a moderate increase in Chinese trade actions. Since June, China has declared short- or long-term bans on products from 11 U.S. plants, including the seven meat producers. In 2006, China restricted a total of 61 U.S. plants.
James Rice, chief of China operations for Tyson, says the ban was not a surprise, because of ongoing talks over two plants that, he says, meet legal standards in the U.S. but not in China -- a common problem when countries set different limits for bacteria or additives.
"I'm absolutely positive that this is not going to be a trade war," Rice said. "And I'm seeing indications from both sides that they want to avoid that."
Indeed, China's actions -- and reactions -- in the days ahead could reflect how the U.S. Congress handles the issue.
"We know we are not perfect and we want to improve," said Shi Yinhong, director of the Center for American Studies at Beijing's Renmin University. "But at the same time we want the American side to treat the trade disputes with a sense of proportion and balance."
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Even though supplies of iceberg lettuce out of California have tightened up, there’s enough availability to meet demand.
“Some of the volume decreases we are experiencing is a normal planned reduction for this time of year as more local/regional harvesting comes into play for the summer months,” says Matt Collins of Salinas, CA-based Markon. “But the recent heat and increased disease pressure in the Salinas Valley growing region is also beginning to reduce yields and affect overall supply levels.”
The recent high temperatures in the region have sped up the growth of iceberg lettuce and forced growers to harvest fields earlier than was planned. “This is causing lighter weights and lowering overall yields because the plants haven’t had the normal amount of time to grow—they mature so quickly that the heads are not as dense,” says Collins. “The problem is two-fold. First, some heads won’t meet Markon’s weight specifications, decreasing commodity availability. Second, it takes more heads to equal the same weight for processors. If this trend continues, it could cause a slight production gap in the coming weeks. Despite the heatwave and low weights across the industry, Markon’s grower/partners have excellent quality, heavy weights, and high-yielding MFC Iceberg right now.”
The Salinas Valley is the primary growing region for iceberg lettuce until early fall. Then iceberg production moves to Huron and Oxnard, California, in October, and to Yuma, Arizona, from November to April. At the same time, more local deals can be found for iceberg lettuce now, including from Colorado, Washington and Santa Maria, as well as Canada and Mexico.
Demand is strong—even more so with food service demand picking up. “As long as folks continue dining out, keeping foodservice demand up, we expect it to remain strong,” says Collins. “If consumers begin cutting back and eating more meals at home, we suspect iceberg demand will decrease.”
As for pricing, the market was relatively stable at low levels for the past several weeks but began firming up last week. “We saw prices continue to rise this week. These increases aren’t anything too out of the ordinary,” says Collins. “Markon expects the market to keep firming up into the high teens, possibly low $20-range.”
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About the Holiday
Do you feel like you’re in a rut? Is life too organized, too sedate? Then what you need is a little pandemonium! If you and your kids have a set plan for today, throw it out and have fun doing whatever comes to mind. Feel like joining the kids in a water balloon fight? Do it! Ever wonder what pickle chocolate-chip cookies taste like? Make them! Today’s holiday is all about freeing yourself from preconceptions and inhibitions that might keep you from letting go and enjoying life to the fullest. Celebrate today by doing something wild with your family. You may even be inspired by today’s book!
By Jakki Licare
By Abi Cushman
It is a rainy day and Bear points out that no one is happy. Not even the hula hooping moose! Bear hates when it rains. The rain wrecks all of his favorite things: “ice cream cones, sand castles, cashmere sweaters. What’s that you say?” Bear asks readers. “Why don’t we just go inside my cave until the rain stops?” It’s a good idea, but when Bear and all his friends enter the cave, the Hula-Hooping moose takes up all the space. Bear begins to look for his umbrella. He searches for it everywhere and all his friends help, but no one can find it. Bear explains, “Badger said she found her blue bumblebee umbrella. But not mine.”
Unhappy, Bear sits on a fallen tree wallowing in what a “Blahhhhhhhhhhhhh…” day it is as Moose passes by, cartwheeling and Hula-Hooping at the same time. With a Fwoop, he loses control of the hoop and it flies into a tree. The animals look up, and Bear makes an observation: “Wait a minute. We can’t have a Hula-Hooping moose without a Hula-Hoop, can we.” So they stack up to get moose’s Hula-Hoop out of the tree. Bunny’s juuuuust got it when they lose their balance and all fall into a giant puddle.
The Hula Hoop falls over Bear’s head and the animals encourage him to try it. Bear gives it a whirl. “There. I did it. Totally unfun. Just like I thought. Now if you’ll excuse me, I need a moment to myself.” Bear sneaks around the tree with the Hula-Hoop and twirls it round and round, kicking up big puddle waves. Then all the animals join him and have a blast splashing and Hula-Hooping in the puddles until “everyone is soaked!” Somehow, Bear has acquired everyone’s Hula Hoops, and he’s having so much fun—“It’s so splishy and sploshy! Silly and soggy!” he exclaims—that he hasn’t noticed the rain has stopped. Bear drops the Hula Hoops and shuffles off, grumbling, “Blah. Too sunny.”
Told in first person from Bear’s perspective, Abi Cushman’s Bear humorously reflects every kid’s rainy day blues. Cushman’s humor will bring readers back to read her story again and again. Little kids will giggle at mopey Bear who wishes he could just eat his ice cream cone, Bear’s hilarious and random Hula-Hooping moose friend, and how no one can fit into Bear’s cave because moose is taking up all the space twirling his hula hoops. Her poignant pauses in the text allow for the momentum of the story to build up to the great big splash! Every child will enjoy diving into this silly story.
Cushman’s soft backgrounds and great animal expressions will pull readers into this soggy adventure. Her illustrations of the melted ice cream cone, rain-drenched fur, and collapsed sandcastles perfectly reflect sad rainy-day blues. Little ones will be sure to pick up on all of the fun illustrative details and the moment when Bear has a change of heart. My kids loved how Badger is sneakily catching Bear’s melting ice cream in his own cup. Also, be on the look out for Bunny who wears Bear’s shrunken cashmere sweater as well as Badger’s broken umbrella after the fall. When the animals tumble into the puddle, Cushman uses a variety of textures and colors that really make the splash jump right off the page. Even the endpapers showcase her visual humor from start to finish. The front endpapers show Badger taking one of the bumblebee umbrellas, and at the end we see Bunny in her oversized cashmere sweater Hula Hooping.
Goofy pandemonium saves the day in the hilarious Soaked!, which is sure to be an often-asked-for favorite on home, classroom, and public library bookshelves.
Ages 3 – 7
Viking Books for Young Readers, 2020 | ISBN 978-1984836625
Discover more about Abi Cushman, her book, and her art as well as a Soaked Bear Craft and a 10-page Activity Kit on her website.
Meet Abi Cushman
Today I’m excited to talk with Abi Cushman about the inspiration for her debut picture book, her road to publication, and how she developed her distinctive art style.
I’m in love with Soaked! and Bear’s rainy adventure. What was the inspiration for Soaked!? And how did you come up with a hula hooping moose?
Thanks, Jakki! I’m thrilled to share Soaked! with you and all the Celebrate Picture Books readers. The initial idea for Soaked! came to me while out for a walk and got caught in a torrential rainstorm. I was 8 months pregnant and well into the waddling stage of my pregnancy. On my slow, soggy walk home, I realized it was actually quite pleasant to be completely soaked. So I wrote this tidbit into my Ugly Sketchbook (the sketchbook where I keep my story ideas):
After mulling it over for months, I kept drawing various versions of this sorry-looking wet bear. And at that point, I realized I wanted to write a funny story centered around him.
As for the hula-hooping moose, the beginning of my story involves a badger and a bunny, and I wanted something absurd to break up the rhythm of woodland animals starting with the letter B. (Bear also starts with the letter B, but he’s the narrator.) So, the first absurd thing I thought of was a dancing moose. I pictured him dancing it up in the cave with glow sticks.
But in revisions, I changed the dancing moose to a hula-hooping one (but made sure those hoops were glow-in-the-dark).
Soaked! is your debut book. Can you talk about your path to publication?
In 2018, I entered the Portfolio Showcase at the New England SCBWI Conference in Springfield, MA. I included a rough dummy of Soaked! with my portfolio. To my complete amazement, I ended up winning the showcase.
One of the judges was Jim Hoover, art director at Viking. He asked to see the dummy again and shared it with Tracy Gates, an editor he thought would get my quirky sense of humor. At that point, I introduced them to my agent, Kendra Marcus from BookStop Literary, and she handled all the communications from then on. Jim and Tracy offered feedback on the dummy, so I did some revisions based on their notes. And happily, they loved the revision, and I got an offer for a two-book deal!
Later in the year, I started working with Jim and Tracy on the book. And I can say that making the book was such a collaborative effort, and the final book is so much better than I ever could have imagined because of the experience, knowledge, and talent that Jim and Tracy brought to the table. I finished up all my final art in the fall of 2019, and I finally got to hold the real book in my hands at the end of June this year. It’s a dream come true.
I know you have your hands full taking care of two little ones. How do you manage making time for your art, writing and creativity in general? Also, has being a mother changed your approach to creating picture books or the content in your picture books?
Yes, life with small children is intense! But, luckily, I have a very supportive husband, which makes all the difference. He’s a teacher and has summers off and he definitely takes the brunt of the childcare/housework in the summer months. Also, I have always been a night owl, so my natural inclination is to work late at night. And that is how I balance home life with work and art. I do most of my writing and art after the kids go to sleep, and the house is quiet.
Being a mother has definitely influenced my writing/illustrating career. For one thing, I’m really well-versed in current picture books. Before the quarantine, my kids and I would visit the library every week. I always took the opportunity to read all the new kids’ books. It was great. And of course, I love that I get to experience the world anew with my kids. Their unbridled curiosity and enthusiasm is infectious. And I think being in touch with kids’ sense of wonder and their sense of humor is so important when you’re writing for kids.
Were there any books that inspired you as a child to become a writer or illustrator or both?
I loved poring over the illustrations in books by Richard Scarry and Beatrix Potter when I was a kid. I would try to draw characters in their style. I always loved that their stories featured animal characters with a lot of personality because I always gravitated toward drawing animals myself. But I never thought of myself as a writer growing up, to be honest. I gained confidence that I could write my own stories when I enrolled in Storyteller Academy in 2016.
Your portfolio is full of lovable creatures who are positively brimming with personality. My favorites are the skydiving hippo and the buffalo standing in the tall grass on a windy day. How did you develop your illustrative style? What mediums do you work in?
Thank you! I am so hopeful that I will come up with a story for both the sky diving hippo and the highland cow. I did both of those pieces as illustration prompts for SCBWI’s DrawThis challenge.
It took me years to figure out a drawing style that would work for me for kids’ books. When I graduated from college, I was doing a fairly realistic style. My favorite medium was pastels. I later experimented with a cartoonier style that was all digital. I loved the realistic style/traditional approach for the textures and the organic feel. But it was hard for me to work small enough and neat enough.
The cartoony style/digital approach was fun and really easy to correct mistakes and adjust the layout. But it lacked the expressiveness that children’s book illustrations need. When I learned that Mike Curato (Little Elliott) and Sam Garton (I Am Otter) worked in a hybrid manner, it was a game changer for me. I now draw all my characters with a mechanical pencil on computer paper. I scan those into Photoshop, then I color in the characters and paint in the backgrounds using the pastel brush with a Wacom Cintiq tablet. It’s the best of both worlds!
Can you walk us through how you create your stories? As an author/illustrator do you usually start with writing or sketching or does it depend on the story?
In general, I start with sketches of characters and scenes. I also jot down funny lines. Then I piece those parts together like a puzzle. I’ll draw little thumbnails, and then I put together a little mini-dummy by cutting some computer paper in half and then folding it into a booklet. There’s a lot of cutting and pasting that happens to get the pacing right. Usually, I don’t even sit down to type out the manuscript until I have the story figured out in dummy form first.
What’s next for you?
I am wrapping up final art for my second book with Viking called Animals Go Vroom!, which comes out next summer and combines animal sounds with transportation. It has die-cut peekaboo windows and challenges readers to guess what goes roar, hiss, and honk. I think kids will have a lot of fun yelling out the answers as they read along.
Thanks so much, Abi, for chatting with me and sharing so many pictures! This has been great fun. I wish you all the best with Soaked! and can’t wait to see Animals Go Vroom!
You can connect with Abi Cushman on
You’ll also enjoy Abi’s two websites
Pandemonium Day Activity
Rain Drops Keep Falling on my Head Craft
Looking for a rainy-day activity to keep the kids busy? Create this active picture that will wow kids even after the craft is done. Blue beads slide on thread making it look like it is actually raining
- Printable Umbrella Template
- Picture of child pretending to hold umbrella
- Blue Beads
- White thread, Yarn or Pipe Cleaners (pipe cleaners will work better for pre-school aged children)
- Print out Template
- Cut out picture of your child
- Tape picture under the umbrella
- Cut a small horizontal slit at the top about an inch down
- Cut another slit 3″ down
- Cut another 1/4″ down
- Cut another slit 3″ down
- Cut another 1/4″ down
- Cut another slit 3″ down
- Repeat slits about 2” over. Make about 10 slits total
- Tape string/thread/pipe cleaner to the back of picture
- Pull string/thread/pipe cleaner to the front
- Add a bead or two or three!
- Weave string to back through the next slit and then to front again
- Add another bead
- Repeat till you reach the bottom
- Tape string/thread/pipe cleaner to the back
- Repeat for the rest of the slits.
- Move the picture around and beads will mimic rain falling!
You can find Soaked! at these booksellers
To support your local independent bookstore, order from
Picture Book Review
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The Cooler Master NotePal U Stand
Out of the box we get our fist look at the thick aluminum top with the round perforations to allow for airflow. Across the top is a rubber strip to keep the laptop in places, and on the front on both sides of the Cooler Master name, is swing up supports for when the stand is used in the upright position.
Under the U Stand is the frame that sits on the table with its four large rubber feet. You can see the bar at the bottom that works as the hinge to allow the unit to be able to open upwards. Both sides have the same plastic bump out, but only one has anything built into it.
Under the unit, since the fans aren't installed on the U Stand, there is an outline that you will want to stay inside of so you can also use the cooler in its fully opened or fully closed state.
The right side of the U Stand offers additional connectivity, and all of the functionality to be found electrically in the U Stand. The other side is just plain, but uses the same shape to keep things symmetric looking.
Looking at things a little closer this time you can now see what is going on here. There is a blue LED to denote that the pass through cable is connected for power, the fan power button, a DC adapter port 9plug not included), the mini-USB for power (included), and three USB 2.0 ports.
Back to the front, I raised the tabs that will support and hold your laptop when the U Stand gets opened up. The inside of these large tabs are padded with grey rubber to protect the laptop form damage and keep it from moving around.
On both sides of the plastic frame the U Stand offers four additional positions or angles at which the Aluminum can be used. The thick metal bar is very solid and securely holds the U Stand in any of these four positions and tucks away to lie flat on the rear support of the plastic frame for the fifth position.
When the U Stand is in the most upright position it may make typing a bit odd, but you can see it really raises the level of the screen in this position. Depending on where you may want to use this, it is nice that it offers many angles in between to adjust for everyone's needs and comfort levels.
One last thing to highlight is the fan connection hole. This is found on the back of the USB ports and has two pins inside that work with a connection on the fans in the hardware box.
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
United States: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon's website.
United Kingdom: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon UK's website.
Canada: Find other tech and computer products like this over at Amazon Canada's website.
- Page 1 [Introduction]
- Page 2 [Specifications, Availability and Pricing]
- Page 3 [The Packaging]
- Page 4 [The Cooler Master NotePal U Stand]
- Page 5 [Accessories and Documentation]
- Page 6 [The Final Look & Testing Results]
- Page 7 [Final Thoughts]
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| 0.915738
| 953
| 1.570313
| 2
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Over here in the UK there has been increasing evidence that the credit crunch is causing green issues to slip down both the political agenda and personal values. Luckily, it is still up there on the corporate social responsibility front, as sustainability has become a key factor in recruitment.
I’m really interested to understand whether you are feeling the same impacts in the US? I have summarised the UK evidence here:
- According to MORI, 15 per cent of those polled last year put the environment in their top three concerns. That figure has dropped by a third to 10 per cent this month. Now people they put crime, the economy and rising prices at the top of their list.
- According to research company Populus: “There is a direct correlation between how people perceive the economy and the importance they place on the environment. When times are tough people resent paying more to salve their conscience.”
- This means that fewer people are now buying organic food from the supermarkets and more are buying cheap non-ethically produced clothing. For instance, according to the consultancy Organic Monitor, demand for organic food grew by 70 per cent from 2002 to 2007; now it has stalled.
- Green policies coming out of the government have now taken a back-seat to make room for discuss of tax-relief for those buying homes and a one-off tax levy on energy companies.
However, there is a counter argument to this:
- Energy prices in the UK are rising massively. It was reported last month, that due to the rise in oil price, UK consumers may face a fuel price increase of up to 40 per cent in 2008.
Leading market analysts have suggested that, in order to maintain profitability, energy companies may create a series of price hikes. This would result in an increase in the UK's average energy bills from £1,048 to £1,467 within seven months.
- The rise in energy prices is leading making people focus on cut costs, which has the incidental effect of being better for the environment. By taking energy-saving measures in the home, such as investing in better insulation, being more economical with the use heating and air con and being more aware of the use and efficiency of electrical and gas appliances.
- Fewer people are moving home in the current economic climate, and my therefore be more inclined to invest in their existing properties. Home improvements and extensions are becoming very popular in the UK, which may again incorporate energy-efficiency measures.
- Also, as fewer people move house fewer new white-goods, such as fridges and washing machines are being bought.
- With the rising cost of petrol and diesel more people are investing in hybrid or electric vehicles.
- The trend for people growing their own has risen sharply, in London the waiting list for allotments is three times longer than the actual number of allotments there are!
As The Times commented today, it is ironic that “it's the downturn that has made greenery look unappetising - but it may yet prove to do more than anything to save the planet.”
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| 0.969539
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| 2.296875
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|
“The 11th Annual New York Fashion and Design Conference considers the link between sustainability and stewardship as embodied in the broad concept of ‘Heirloom,’ the process whereby one generation’s creations become the valued patrimony of those that follow.
“Our examination will be inclusive, focusing not only on objects that are traditionally conceived of as heirlooms such as watches, wedding gowns, and jewelry, but also on the materials used to create them (fibres, for example) and on other, less obvious heirlooms (fragrance, for example). Eco-consciousness, differing approaches to the transmission of craft, and fair trade are considered, as is the notion that enduring design and craft are a form of preservation.
“Linking all are rituals that transform materials and objects into heirlooms. The ultimate heirloom is the Earth itself, and attention to eco-friendly principles and practices is important to the custodianship that heirloom status implies and requires. We consider a central question for the 21st century: How do we carry on the traditions of the past while meeting contemporary challenges such as the need for conservation of the earth’s resources?” (Initiatives in Art and Culture)
For more information, you can download the PDF here.
Title: Heirloom: Style, Materials and Sustainability
Location: New York
Link out: Click here
Start Date: 2009-12-03
End Date: 2009-12-05
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| 318
| 1.9375
| 2
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What is Yin Yang Treasure?
Yin Yang Treasure is a board game with a taste of Chinese tradition. Two complementary principles of Chinese philosophy: Yin is negative, dark, and feminine, Yang positive, bright, and masculine. Their interaction is thought to maintain the harmony of the universe and to influence everything within it. So which side are you on?
Note: Malfunctions of any sort (software or hardware) voids the play.
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| 0.913891
| 89
| 2.015625
| 2
|
General Motors says it is working on the next generation of its gas-electric mild hybrid system that will be more efficient than the one it is canceling in the Chevrolet Malibu and Saturn Aura.
Company spokesman Terry Rhadigan says cars equipped with the current system weren't selling and inventory is backing up on dealer lots.
Rhadigan says the new system will debut with new models in the summer of 2010. He would not identify which vehicles will get the new system.
The current system costs almost $4,000 more than the conventional base model Malibu but gets only four miles more per gallon of gasoline.
The hybrid system cuts off the engine when the car stops and uses an electric motor to help the gasoline engine get the car going again.
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http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=7818724&page=1
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| 0.939087
| 153
| 1.796875
| 2
|
All About STEM NEWS
Big Bang North West 2017: ALSTOM ‘on track’ inspiring STEM futures!
Train and transport fans flooded to the Alstom stand along with attendees interested to find out more.
Alstom provides world class and innovative transport solutions across the world. They built and maintain the Virgin Pendolino trains along with many trains on the London Underground. Alstom have also designed a double-deck train for the proposed HS2 Network.
“Once Again The Big Bang North West and All About STEM deliver a fantastic show of strength on the STEM Agenda in the region. A fun, exciting and truly inspiring day for exhibitors and attendees alike. The team from Alstom were amazed at the numbers of Young People who attended and the skill and professionalism with which All About STEM managed to bring such an event to fruition.
The Big Bang North West is definitely worth putting in your diary for next year, but be sure to sign up early, if this year’s Force Majeure is anything to go by event space could well be limited!” Lindsey Smithson, Head of Site Strategy – ALSTOM
ALSTOM also generously sponsored The Award for Experimentation as part of The Big Bang UK Young Scientists & Engineers Competition at The Big Bang North West. They are truly dedicated to inspiring the next STEM generation.
We’d like to thank ALSTOM for their ongoing support and amazing feedback, we can’t wait for 2018 – choo-choo
The Big Bang North West 2017: A STEM-sational Success with Schools!
Headline Sponsor: AstraZeneca Inspire All at The Big Bang North West
Official Gallery: The Big Bang North West 2017
Big Bang North West 2017: The Movie!
Go Virtual with The Big Bang North West!
The Big Bang North West 2017: Your Amazing Feedback
The Big Bang UK Competition: Finalists & Award Winners!
Big Bang North West 2017: A Teacher’s View
Images © All About STEM / Big Bang North West – Photographer: Gareth Jones« Back To News
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Pennsylvania visitation rights for the father depend on established paternity and the child's best interests. If a man is established as the legal father, he is granted the same parental rights as the mother, though the right to custody and visitation are not guaranteed, notes Pro Bono Net.Continue Reading
Custody and visitation rights are determined based on a child's preference and best interests. In court, the mother and father are both considered equal as long as legal paternity is established. According to Pro Bono Net, the father may be given visitation or custody rights if the child prefers it or the father has more effective and beneficial parenting skills than the mother. If the father is able to take care of a child's physical, emotional and intellectual well-being, he may also be granted visitation rights. However, if the father has any criminal history or past violent and abusive conduct, he may be at risk for receiving little to no visitation rights.
According to Pro Bono Net, visitation may also depend on the mother's willingness and ability to contact the child or allow co-parenting from the father, though these factors may not necessarily be considered by the court depending on her legal history and past conduct. The same limitations apply to mothers seeking visitation rights, and they are also at the liberty of the court in regards to a father's willingness to allow visitation and co-parenting.Learn more about Child Support & Custody
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Comprehensive French studies, using the Phytelene Complex in EmerginC Earth, have demonstrated the essential importance of minerals in the fight against aging skin and in the synthesis of new collagen. It contains clinically-studied, plant-based Phytelene Minerals with Copper, Iron, Manganese and Magnesium which resemble the molecular structure of bio-minerals found naturally in our skin.
This hydrating cream fights the appearance of wrinkles, improves tone and texture and is a co-factor in the production of collagen and elastin.
- Fights the appearance of wrinkles
- A co-factor in the production of collagen and elastin
- Improves tone and texture
- Ideal for normal or dry skin
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Due to the potent benefit we find in short moments, we naturally commit to open intelligence.
Relaxed open intelligence can be recognized in any circumstance—walking, running, working, thinking, parenting, studying, eating, making love and all daily activities.
Enjoying short moments of open intelligence is like finishing a hard day’s work or relaxing after a warm and soothing bath. We are completely relaxed with nothing more to do.
We can enjoy crystal clear open intelligence because open intelligence is always already present. We don’t have to find it. That is why we can always rely on open intelligence.
Open intelligence is already naturally present. It is not that we don't have it and hope to get it at some point in the future. We already are clear.
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Many stars never get to see exactly how much of an impact they may have made on society and pop culture. Sadly, many pass away before they are able to reach their career goals.
As fans, we often sit and contemplate just how far a certain celebrity’s career may have gone if they hadn’t been taken away during the peak of their careers and at such young ages. These celebrities have died from sudden illnesses, tragic accidents, or they took their own lives. Their work of art will forever be loved and appreciated.
Aaliyah Dana Haughton
Aaliyah made it cool to be tomboy in the mid 90’s. The songstress already had the music game under her belt and was slowly transitioning into becoming a mega movie star. Aaliyah was at the height of her career when she passed away at the age of 22 from a plane crash.
Heath Ledger gained fame from his many films in the late 90’s and early 2000’s. The actor received so many accolades for his role as The Joker in 2008’s The Dark Knight, which was released months after his death. Ledger was only 28 when he died from accidental drug intoxication.
Otis Redding is considered to be one of the greatest singers to ever live. He was even nicknamed the King of Soul. Redding wrote and recorded some of the most famous songs to date, Try A Little Tenderness, Sittin’ On The Dock of the Bay and even a song Aretha Franklin made popular, Respect. Redding was 26 when he sadly died.
Tupac Shakur was a pioneer in the hip-hop community. Aside from his music, Tupac dabbled into acting starring in Poetic Justice alongside Janet Jackson and the cult-movies, Juice and Above The Rim. Tupac was also an activist for the Black Panther Party. Shakur died at age 25 after suffering fatal gunshot wounds from a drive-by shooting.
Christopher Wallace (Notorious B.I.G.)
Notorious B.I.G. was another pioneer in the hip-hop community. He died at the age of 24 after being fatally shot during a drive-by. Wallace was killed six months after the death of Tupac Shakur. Both were involved in the West Coast, East Coast rivalries in the 90’s.
Lee Thompson Young
Lee Thompson Young was notably know for his role in the Disney Channel series, The Famous Jett Jackson. Young’s last acting role was on the TNT series, Rizzoli & Isles. The actor committed suicide at the age of 29.
Selena was dubbed the Queen of Tejano Music, and is one of the best-selling Latino artists of all time. The Texas beauty’s life was cut short at the age of 23 when the president of her fan club, Yolanda Saldívar, shot her after it was discovered Saldívar was embezzling money from Selena.
Brandon Lee is the son of famous martial arts and action film actor, Bruce Lee. Brandon died at the age of 28, when he was accidentally shot while filming the movie, The Crow.
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Things You Didn’t Know about AK-47
America may have given bin Laden his first AK-47
Since 1998, Osama bin Laden has regularly included an AK-47 in the propaganda videos he releases after terrorist outrages. Consequently, the gun has come to represent the global jihad, and AK-47 is an integral part of the regime at fundamentalist camps, as far apart as the English home counties and the jungles of the Philippines.
These groups and their adherents are dedicated to the destruction of Israel and America — yet it is highly likely that it was Israel and America that inadvertently put an AK-47 into bin Laden’s hands. When the Israel Defense Forces invaded Lebanon in 1982 to “crush” the Palestinian Liberation Organization they captured thousands of AK-47s.These guns found their way, via the CIA and the Pakistani Inter-Service Intelligence Agency, to the Mujahadeen resisting the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. It is probable that amongst them would have been the AK-47 that equips bin Laden.
The inventor of the AK-47 did not profit from the gun
Although by some estimates there are 100 million AK-47-style assault rifles in circulation around the world, the gun’s inventor, Mikhail Kalashnikov, did not become rich (unlike Eugene Stoner, the inventor of the American M16 assault rifle, who died a wealthy man). Communist states had no patents, and until its collapse in 1991, Kalashnikov was simply an employee of the Soviet Union. “I invented a weapon to save the motherland, to save the state from fascism,” he said. “My career has been dedicated to my country.”
Despite that country awarding him the Hero of Socialist Labor medal and many other accolades, this particular Socialist hero, who just happened to change the world, started life as an enemy of the Soviet Union. Kalashnikov narrowly escaped being shot by Stalin’s special police after his family was denounced as Kulaks in 1932, and exiled to Siberia. Kalashnikov escaped again when a Panzer shell blew him from his tank in 1941, as the Soviets fought desperately to halt the Nazi advance on Moscow.
The AK-47 is the perfect weapon for children
The AK-47 can be stripped in under a minute and cleaned quickly in almost any climatic condition. Even if it isn’t cleaned, an AK-47 is still more likely to fire than any of its rivals given similar treatment on the battlefield. With only eight moving parts the AK-47 is cheap to manufacture and easy to use — so easy in fact that children can be taught how to properly handle this weapon in a single hour. Sudanese child soldier Emmanuel Jal picked up his first AK-47 when he was 9 years old. A fully loaded AK-47 weighs four kilograms: “I don’t know how I lifted the AK when I was tired. It was so heavy,” he remembers. “We only had a few AKs but we weren’t scared, it was like a game with toy guns. When the fighting starts you can put the gun down and run away, or pull the trigger. Once you’ve done that you are hooked; it makes you think that no one can touch you. Once you’ve fired an AK-47 you become brave.”
The AK-47 is the U.S. army’s most resilient enemy
U.S. forces first came into large-scale contact with the AK-47 during the Vietnam War. Their own M16s malfunctioned in the heat and damp of the jungle, but the Chinese-supplied AK-47s used by the communists continued to fire. Consequently, thousands of GIs picked up AK-47s from fallen Viet Cong guerrillas. This led Americans to open fire on their own side because they presumed the distinctive pop-pop-pop sound of an AK-47 revealed an enemy position. So many GIs threw away their guns in favor of AK-47s that a House of Representatives hearing in 1971 discovered that the U.S. Army attempted to stop the media reporting the phenomenon. Today, nearly 40 years later, in the sand and heat of Iraq, American soldiers are once again giving up their own U.S.-manufactured weapons in favor of the AK-47.
The AK-47 is the weapon of choice for U.S. mass murderers
On January 17, 1989, Patrick Purdey walked into the Cleveland Elementary School in Stockton, California, armed with a Chinese-manufactured AK-47. It was fitted with a barrel magazine holding 75 rounds — both of which he bought legally over a gun-shop counter. When he walked out again five children were dead and 29 were injured. In December 1997, Arturo Reyes Torres entered his former place of work, the Caltrans Maintenance Yard, with an AK-47, killed four and wounded two. There are many more examples of AK-47 murders in the U.S. The online Urban Dictionary defines “Columbine” like so: “The constant bullying of the preppies and jocks has caused him to pick up his AK-47 and go Columbine on everyone.”
Ironically, the Columbine killers did not use AK-47s, but it doesn’t matter; in America gun crime is now perceived as AK crime.
The AK-47 is a selective-fire, gas-operated 7.62mm assault rifle, first developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov.
It is officially known in the Soviet documentation as Avtomat Kalashnikova (Russian: Автомат Калашникова) a.k.a. Kalashnikov, AK, or in Russian slang, Kalash.
Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II (1945). After the war in 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials. In 1948, the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service with selected units of the Soviet Army.
An early development of the design was the AKS (S—Skladnoy or “folding”), which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock. In 1949, the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces and used by the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact.
wikipedia / AK-47: The Story of the People’s Gun (book) / internet
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Rituals were a prominent part of Old Testament worship—there were annual rituals, monthly rituals and daily rituals. There were rituals for birth and rituals for death, rituals of sacrifice, rituals of cleansing, rituals of ordination. Faith was needed, but rituals were prominent.
The New Testament, in contrast, has two basic rituals: baptism and the Lord’s Supper —and there are no detailed regulations for either observance. Why these two? In a religion in which faith is primary, why have any rituals at all?
The primary reason is that both the Lord’s Supper and baptism picture the gospel of Jesus Christ. They rehearse the fundamental elements of our faith. The Lord’s Supper reminds us of the Lord’s death, his life now, which we share in, and his promise to return. It is a reminder that our salvation is based on the life and death of Jesus Christ.
From our Statement of Beliefs:
The sacrament of baptism proclaims that we are saved by Christ alone and not through our own repentance and faith. It is a participation in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, in which our old selves have been crucified and renounced in Christ and we have been freed from the shackles of the past and given new being through his resurrection. Baptism proclaims the good news that Christ has made us his own, and that it is only in him that our new life of faith and obedience emerges. Grace Communion International baptizes by immersion.
(Romans 6:3-6; Galatians 3:26; Colossians 2:12; Acts 2:38)
Pictures the gospel
How does baptism picture the central truths of the gospel? The apostle Paul wrote:
Don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life. If we have been united with him like this in his death, we will certainly also be united with him in his resurrection. (Romans 6:3-5)
Baptism pictures our union with Christ in his death, burial and resurrection. These are the primary points of the gospel (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). Our salvation depends on his life, death and resurrection. Our forgiveness—being cleansed of sin—depends on him; our Christian life and future depend on him.
Baptism symbolizes the death of the old self—the old person was crucified with Christ—died with Christ—buried with Christ in baptism (Romans 6:8; Galatians 2:20; 6:14; Colossians 2:12, 20). It pictures that we are identified with Jesus Christ—he united himself with humanity. We accept that his death was “for us,” and “for our sins.” We acknowledge that we have sinned, that we have a tendency to sin, that we are sinners who needed a Savior. We acknowledge our need to be cleansed, and that this cleansing came through the death of Jesus Christ.
Baptism is one of the ways that we confess Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior. We are saved by what he did, not by the way we responded. Therefore, the emphasis in baptism should be on what Jesus did, not on our faith or acceptance. The only reason that we can show our response of faith is because he is already committed to us. Baptism is not a memorial of our faith — it is a memorial of Jesus’ faithfulness toward us.
Raised with Christ
Baptism pictures wonderful news—we have been raised with Christ to live with him (Ephesians 2:5-6; Colossians 2:12-13; 3:1). In him, we have a new life, and are called to live a new way of life, with him as Lord leading and guiding us out of sinful ways and into righteous and loving ways. Baptism reminds us that faith involves a change in the way we live, and that we cannot make this change in ourselves—it is done by the power of the risen Christ living in us. Christ has united himself to us in his resurrection not just for the future, but for life right now. This is part of the symbolism.
Jesus did not invent the ritual of baptism. It developed within Judaism, and was used by John the Baptist as a ritual to show repentance, in which the water symbolized cleansing. Jesus continued this practice, and after his death and resurrection his disciples continued to use it, but with a more profound meaning. Baptism dramatizes the fact that Jesus has given us a new basis for life, and a new basis for our relationship with God.
Paul saw that since we are forgiven or cleansed through the death of Christ, baptism pictures his death and that we (even before we were alive) are participants in his death. Paul was also inspired to add the connection with Jesus’ resurrection. As we rise from the baptismal waters, we picture Christ raising us to a new life — a life in Christ, with him in us.
Peter wrote that baptism saves us “by the resurrection of Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 3:21). However, baptism itself does not save us. We are saved by God’s grace, through faith in Jesus Christ. Physical water removing physical dirt cannot save us, this verse reminds us. Baptism saves us only in the sense that it is “the pledge of a good conscience toward God.” It is a visible representation of trusting in Christ — that is, trusting that he has cleansed our conscience and forgiven us. We are saved by what he has done, not by what we do.
Into one body
We are baptized not only into Christ Jesus, but we are also baptized into his body, the church. “We were all baptized by one Spirit into one body” (1 Corinthians 12:13). That is why people cannot baptize themselves—it should be done within the context of the Christian community. There are no secret Christians, people who believe in Christ but no one knows about it. The biblical pattern is to confess Christ before other people, to make a public acknowledgment of Jesus as Lord, to become part of a community of believers.
Baptism is one of the ways in which Christ may be confessed, in which a person’s friends may see that a commitment has been made: Christ’s commitment to us in his death, and our commitment to him as a response. It may be a joyous occasion in which the congregation sings hymns and welcomes the person to the family. Or it may be a smaller ceremony in which an elder (or some other authorized representative of the congregation) welcomes the new believer, rehearses the significance of what is being done, and encourages them in their life in Christ.
Baptism recognizes that a person has already repented of sin, already accepted Christ as Savior, already begun to grow spiritually — is already a Christian. We are simply catching up to what Christ has already done for us. Baptism does not make a person a Christian—it recognizes that they already are a Christian. Baptism is usually done soon after a person has come to believe in Christ as Savior, but occasionally it may be done much later.
Teens and children
When a person has come to faith in Christ, he or she may be baptized. This may be when the person is old, or when young. A young person may explain faith differently than an older person does, but young people may have faith nonetheless. Teenagers and younger children may have genuine awareness of sin, genuine trust that Christ has paid for their sins, and awareness that their life is united with Christ, and they may be baptized.
Will some of them eventually change their minds and fall away? Perhaps, but that happens with adult professions of faith, too. Will some of those childhood conversions turn out to be mistaken? Perhaps, but that happens with adults, too. There are no guarantees about what humans will do — the guarantee comes in what Christ has already done for us. That is what we can celebrate with certainty.
If the person has faith in Christ, then the person may be baptized. It is not our practice, however, to baptize minors without the consent of their parent or legal guardian. If the minor’s parent objects to baptism, then the child who has faith in Jesus is still a Christian, even if he or she has to wait until later to be baptized.
In our denomination, we generally baptize by immersion. That was most likely the practice in first-century Judaism and in the early church. Immersion pictures death and burial better than sprinkling does. Sprinkling pictures cleansing, but not death. Nevertheless, for those who were baptized by sprinkling, we might say that the old person died with Christ, whether or not the body was properly buried. The old life is dead, and the new life is here, and that is what is important.
We do not make the method of baptism an issue to divide Christians. The important thing is that we remember that Christ has done the real work of salvation, and we are simply responding to what he has done. We give up on our own self-centered approach to life and begin to let him guide us by his Spirit.
Salvation does not depend on the exact method of baptism (the Bible doesn’t give us many details on procedure, anyway) nor on the exact words. Salvation depends on Christ, not on the depth of the water. If a person has faith in Christ, that person is a Christian, no matter what kind of baptism was done. A Christian who was baptized by sprinkling or pouring is still a Christian. If such a person wishes to become a member of our denomination, we do not require a new baptism. Christianity is based on faith, not on performance of a ritual.
Occasionally people baptized in infancy wish to become members of our fellowship. Is it necessary for us to re-baptize them? If they have only recently come to a point of faith and commitment, it may be appropriate to baptize them. In such cases, baptism would emphasize to them that the old self has died with Christ.
If people were baptized as infants and have been living as adult Christians for many years, with good fruit, then they do not need another baptism. If they request it, we may do it, but we do not need to quibble about ceremonies of decades ago when Christian fruit is already evident. We can simply praise the grace of God. The person is a Christian whether or not the ritual was done in the “right” way or “right” time.
Sharing the Lord’s Supper
For similar reasons, it is permissible for us to share the Lord’s Supper with people who have not been baptized in the manner we are accustomed to. If people have faith in Jesus Christ, they are united to him and have been baptized, one way or another, into his body, and they may share in the bread and wine, even if they do not agree with us on every point of doctrine.
We should not get sidetracked by arguments about detail. We have our beliefs and practices, and we love those who have other beliefs. We focus on the larger picture, provided by the apostle Paul: Baptism pictures our old self dying with Christ, our sins being washed away by what he did, and Christ raising us up to new life in him and in his church. Baptism is a reminder that we are saved by the death and life of Jesus Christ. It is the gospel in miniature drama — the central truths of the faith being portrayed in the actions.
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What Is Ganoderma?
More commonly known as reishi, ganoderma is a hard, bitter mushroom used to promote health and longevity in traditional Chinese medicine. Proponents claim that ganoderma can relieve fatigue, keep cholesterol in check, curb high blood pressure, tame inflammation, build stamina, and support the immune system.
An increasingly popular natural remedy, ganoderma is only used as a medicinal mushroom and isn’t recommended for cooking.<
Lingzhi ( The Benefits of Ganoderma Lucidum) research
Lingzhi may possess anti-tumor, immunomodulatory and immunotherapeutic activities, supported by studies on polysaccharides, terpenes, and other bioactive compounds isolated from fruiting bodies and mycelia of this fungus.
It has also been found to inhibit platelet aggregation, and to lower blood pressure (via inhibition ofangiotensin-converting enzyme, cholesterol and blood sugar.
Laboratory studies have shown anti-neoplastic effects buy of fungal extracts or isolated compounds against some types of cancer. In an animal model, Ganoderma has been eported to prevent cancer metastasis, with potency comparable to Lentinan from Shiitake mushrooms.
The mechanisms by which G. lucidum may affect cancer are unknown and they may target different stages of cancer development:
inhibition of angiogenesis (formation of new, tumor-induced blood vessels, created to supply nutrients to the tumor) mediated by cytokines, cytoxicity, inhibiting migration of the cancer cells and metastasis, and inducing and enhancing apoptosis of tumor cells.
Additional studies indicate that ganoderic acid can help to strengthen the liver against liver injury by viruses and other toxic agents in mice, suggesting a potential benefit of this compound in the prevention of liver diseases in humans.
My Ganoderma Benefits Blog
Courtesy of wikipedia.com…please check out this website under “Reishi” for the complete documentation and research of these findings. And, this information is never meant to diagnose or treat, simply, to give you information.
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This report presents population projections for the period 2003 to 2025 for Tanga Region as well as its districts. The projections were made using a Cohort Component Method (Spectrum System), whereby three components responsible for population change, namely: mortality, fertility and migration were projected separately as well as HIV/AIDS prevalence. The projected components were then applied to 2002 midyear base population in order to come up with the desired projections from 2003 to 2025. The report gives mortality, fertility, migration and HIV/AIDS assumptions, and shows Tanga’s demographic and socio-economic future trends. The results include the estimated population by sex in single years and five-year age groups as well as some demographic indicators. The results show that population growth for the period 2003 to 2025 shows a decrease in growth rates. The projections show that population growth rate will decrease from 2.2 percent in 2003 (with a population of 1,672,581) to 1.9 percent in 2025 (with a population of 2,639,366). Sex Ratio at birth is projected to increase slightly from 94 male per 100 females in 2003 to 95 male per 100 females in 2025. Mortality estimates show that Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is expected to decline for both sexes from 101 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2003 to 52 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2025. Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) for both sexes will also decline from 168 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2003 to 79 deaths per 1,000 live births in the year 2025. The mortality projected estimates further show that the life expectancy at birth for males is lower compared to that of females, which is expected. Life expectancy at birth for Tanga will increase from 51 years in 2003 to 59 years in 2025 for both sexes. For male population, life expectancy at birth will increase from 51 years in year 2003 to 55 years in 2025, while for female population, the life expectancy at birth will increase from 51 years in 2003 to 63 years in 2025. On fertility, TFR will decline from 4.8 children per woman in 2003 to 3.4 children per woman in 2025.
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Men and Depression
Contrary to what some believe, both men and women can have depression. In fact, every year, about six million American men are diagnosed with the mood disorder. Yet these numbers may not reveal the whole story. The effects of stigma and societal expectations can prevent some men from sharing how they feel. Therefore, many men do not recognize, acknowledge, or seek help for their depression.
Many times, men experience depression differently than women do and the symptoms are often more difficult to discern. When a man has depression, he has trouble with daily life and loses interest in anything for weeks at a time. Rather than expressing a depressed mood, men may seem more irritable and aggressive. Men may also be more likely to have difficulty sleeping than women who have depression. And although women with depression are more likely to attempt suicide, men are more likely to die by suicide.
Worried about yourself or someone you know? In support of National Men’s Health Week® from June 9th to the 15th, please encourage the men in your life to take a free, online self-assessment for depression.
Bryan Medical Center offers mental health screenings at Bryan Health online screenings. The screening is anonymous and confidential. After answering a few questions, the user will receive feedback, educational materials, and treatment resources if necessary. Share the screening with someone in your life today.
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Toni’s son jak zaÄÃt konverzaci na xdating , Lynn Compton, accompanied Mary Sesso to the bank the next morning. After the box was drilled open by a locksmith, they discovered that most of the cash was missing. One of the bank pouches contained only a penny. The other contained about $1100 in bundles. Each of the bundles had $100 bills on the outside but were filled with $1 bills. According to photographs taken several days later of the labels binding the bundles, the bundles each contained a hundred single bills.
Sesso testified that the bundle was stamped “October,” yet she no longer had the wrappers by the time of trial. The part of the stamp showing the month is not visible in the photographs of the bundles, although the day, year, and the San Angelo bank’s name were visible.
Toni Compton said that her relationship with her father was very good but that her relationship with her mother was only fair
San Angelo bank employee Rebecca George supervised several events involving the safe deposit box. She had rented the box to the Sessos and Toni Compton in . She had assisted Toni Compton in opening the box on . George also viewed the contents of the box on , at Lynn Compton’s insistence about two minutes after the box was opened. George testified that Mary Sesso and Lynn Compton were very upset after viewing the contents of the box and ended the rental within minutes. Bank records showed that Toni Compton had also opened the box on . There is no record of anyone else opening the box at any other time.
George testified that the safe deposit boxes open with the use of two keys – a “guard key” used by a bank employee and the customer’s key.
One of the bundles of bills was stamped as being from the San Angelo bank on
Lynn Compton testified that, after learning his mother had previously opened the box, he called to speak to her. He testified that Johnny Compton, his stepfather, told him that Toni Compton was busy, but that he heard his mother screaming, “Whatever he’s saying, he’s lying.” Lynn Compton testified that the Comptons had made several purchases after , including a new wooden floor, new furniture, a cement mixer, a barn, a stove, a water purification system, a redwood deck, and a Suburban with leather interior. He testified that Johnny Compton said that the Suburban payments were $480 per month. He testified that he when they returned from Del Rio with the cash. He also testified that, since , he had bought both a new home (with no downpayment because of his disabled veteran status) and a new car, both with financing.
Toni Compton testified that her parents were looking to move from Del Rio in part because of a disagreement with their daughter-in-law, who also lived in Del Rio. Toni Compton said that her parents liked the apartment that Johnny Compton’s mother had in San Angelo and investigated various retirement communities in that city.
Toni Compton testified that, although her parents were encouraged to invest the proceeds of the house sale, her mother insisted on keeping the funds in cash. She testified that her mother held the cash overnight before they opened the safe deposit box. Toni Compton testified that she could not be sure how much money was actually placed in the box. Because Mary Sesso requested that something other than cash be put in the box, Toni added two strands of pearls. She testified that Mary Sesso gave her one of the safe deposit keys in when they rented the box.
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My Favourite City Venice
Anglų skaidrės. My Favourite City. Venice. Teacher IT Gintarė Bernotaitytė. English Rasa Vilimienė. Student Eglė Lelešiūtė, 7d. Kaunas “ atžalynas” secoundary school. Kaunas. Introduction. Venice is one of Italy's top travel cities. Geographic. location. Venice is a. History. The city was. Places to visit. Piazza San Marco. Most tourists know Piazza San Marco as a large. Doge’s. Why should I visit Venice? Venice is one of Europe's most romantic cities.
Teacher: IT Gintarė BernotaitytėEnglish Rasa VilimienėStudent: Eglė Lelešiūtė, 7d.
The city was founded in the V century. Since the XIII century it became the most important port. The city was very famous for merchants and crafts. Also, Venice always traded with the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world extensively. There lived some famous artists like Antonio Vivaldi and Carlo Goldoni.
Venice is one of Europe's most romantic cities. Also, there are many museums, magnificent palaces and churches. There are many things to do in the city. Every year, there is masks carnival in Venice.It’s the greatest city in the world!
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- OT: The font in this screenshot is realy nice. Where can I get it ? -- Ignas Mikalajunas It's Bitstream Vera Sans Mono.
In standard good community spirit, everyone is invited to make corrections and improvements to the text below. When the rate of change dies down a little this page will be converted into a texinfo manual.
The SLIME Read-Eval-Print-Loop pops up in a buffer called
*slime-repl* as soon as Emacs connects to Lisp. The REPL buffer is like the traditional
*inferior-lisp* buffer, but with tighter integration between Emacs and Lisp. Parts of the top-level are written in Emacs Lisp, so Emacs always knows where the prompt is and it can tell the difference between return values and printed output. The REPL also uses the SLIME debugger automatically.
You can see the REPL in the top-right quarter of the screenshot (below the debugger). Note that separate pretty colours are used for the prompt, user input, printed output, and the results of expressions you enter.
*slime-repl* buffer has most of the
slime-mode keybindings, plus these additional ones:
Return- Either sends the current line to Lisp for evaluation or, if the line isn't complete (unmatched parens), open and indent a new line.
Control-Return- Close any unmatched parenthesis and then send the current line to Lisp for evaluation.
C-c C-c- Interrupt the Lisp process with
SIGINT. This typically signals a condition and pops you into the SLIME debugger. It does not appear to work reliably with multithreaded Lisps due to signaling ambiguity.
TAB- Complete the Lisp symbol at point.
SLIME has its own custom Emacs-integrated debugger. Any time Lisp is evaluating a request for Emacs the
*DEBUGGER-HOOK* is bound such that the Emacs debugger will be used for any errors. When the debugger is triggered an Emacs buffer pops up saying what the error is, which restarts are available, and displaying a part of the backtrace. You can see the debugger in the top-right corner of the screenshot above.
Initially only a single line from the backtrace is shown. You can fetch more blocks of frames just by moving the point down onto
--more-- at the end of the buffer.
The debugger remains active until a restart provokes it to return. However, it is possible to use regular SLIME commands from inside the debugger, and any errors in these commands will cause the debugger to be entered recursively.
The following commands invoke restarts:
0 .. 9- Invoke a restart by number.
q- Throw to the top-level.
a- Invoke the
c- Invoke the
There are also commands for poking around in the frame at point:
v- Show the current frame's source expression in a buffer.
t- Toggle verbose display of the frame at point. The verbose version includes all local variables and
l- Show local variables.
e- Evaluate an expression from inside a frame.
d- Evaluate an expression and display the result in an extra buffer.
i- Evaluate an expression and inspect the result.
:- Evaluate an expression (in the global environment).
D- Disassemble the code of the current frame.
r- Restart execution of the frame with the same arguments as it was called originally. (Not supported by all backends.)
R- Return a value from the current frame. (Not supported by all backends.)
Motion between frames:
n- Move to the next frame.
p- Move to the previous frame.
M-n- Detail-move to the next frame. This switches the current frame to a one-line summary, then moves to the next frame, displays it verbosely in the backtrace (as with
t), and shows the corresponding source expression (as with
M-p- Detail-move to the previous frame.
Many Lisps save the source location for functions. SLIME uses this information to find the definition of a specific symbol. You don't need to maintain a separate "tags table" for this feature.
SLIME pushes the current position to a stack before jumping to the
M-, pops the top element of this stack and
jumps to the saved position.
It is recommended that you install the source code of your implementation (you can learn many tricks by reading the source). For CMUCL you should set the target search list in your .cmucl-init.lisp to tell CMUCL where you installed the source, e.g.:
(setf (search-list "target:") '("/opt/cmucl/src/"))
For SBCL you should define the corresponding logical pathname translations, e.g.:
(setf (logical-pathname-translations "SYS") '(("SYS:SRC;**;*.*.*" #P"/opt/sbcl/src/**/*.*") ("SYS:CONTRIB;**;*.*.*" #P"/opt/sbcl/contrib/**/*.*")))
SLIME, like ILISP, has a version of Erik Naggum's Common Lisp Hyperspec access package. Out of box, it points to an online version of the HyperSpec. If for some reason you wish to use a locally downloaded copy of the HyperSpec, you can. Place in your .emacs: (setq common-lisp-hyperspec-root "file:/usr/local/lisp/CLHS6/HyperSpec/") replacing the local file URL with the appropriate local file URL of the downloaded and uncompressed HyperSpec for your system. [The package now picks up Map_Sym.txt location automatically, AFAIK?]
[strictly speaking, a wider emacs feature] You may or may not like the built in emacs web browser. If you wish to use an alternative one to read the HyperSpec, then the emacs customisation setting "Browse Url Browser Function" lets you pick which browser to open.
SLIME provides commands for compiling files, definitions, buffers, regions, and systems. When compiling files and systems the compiled code is stored in fasl files on disk. When compiling definitions, buffers, or regions the code is only kept in memory and not written to files.
Compiler Warnings Commands
SLIME collects the warnings generated by the compiler and provides commands to find the corresponding source location and to display the compiler messages. SLIME annotates the source code corresponding to warnings with mouse sensitive overlays. The message for the overlay is displayed in the minibuffer when the mouse pointer is above the overlay.
EvaluationEvaluation commands are useful for testing small parts of Lisp programs, without the need to type them into the REPL.
C-c : is the most basic command for evaluating a Lisp
expression interactively. Emacs reads the expression as string from
the minibuffer and sends it together with the value of
slime-buffer-package (the Lisp package associated with
the current buffer) to Lisp. Lisp reads the string in the package,
evaluates the form and sends the printed result as string back to
Emacs and Emacs displays the result in the echo area.
slime-buffer-package is a buffer local variable and
contains the name found in the nearest in-package form. If
the buffer contains no in-package form, Lisp uses the current
C-x C-e and
C-M-x commands are
C-c :, but don't read the expression from the
C-x C-e uses the sexp before point and
C-M-x the toplevel form after or around point. A
toplevel form is a sexp with the opening paren in the first
C-M-x treats forms starting
with defvar specially. The variable is reset, if it is
already bound. So
C-M-x turns a defvar
effectively into a defparameter.
C-x C-e does
not treat defvar specially.
Tip: slime-complete-symbol can be used to complete
the symbol around point. It is bound to
M-TAB in Lisp
buffers and to
TAB in the minibuffer.
slime-mode keybindings overview
Here is the summary of keybindings in
slime-mode offered by
C-h m (
describe-mode). A sensible subset of these commands is also available in the
SLIME: The Superior Lisp Interaction Mode for Emacs (minor-mode). Commands to compile the current buffer's source file and visually highlight any resulting compiler notes and warnings: C-c C-k - Compile and load the current buffer's file. C-c M-k - Compile (but not load) the current buffer's file. C-c C-c - Compile the top-level form at point. Commands for visiting compiler notes: M-n - Goto the next form with a compiler note. M-p - Goto the previous form with a compiler note. C-c M-c - Remove compiler-note annotations in buffer. Finding definitions: M-. - Edit the definition of the function called at point. M-, - Pop the definition stack to go back from a definition. Programming aids: C-c TAB - Complete the Lisp symbol at point. (Also M-TAB.) C-c RET - Macroexpand once. C-c M-m - Macroexpand all. Cross-referencing (see CMUCL manual): C-c C-w c - WHO-CALLS a function. C-c C-w r - WHO-REFERENCES a global variable. C-c C-w s - WHO-SETS a global variable. C-c C-w b - WHO-BINDS a global variable. C-c C-w m - WHO-MACROEXPANDS a macro. C-M-. - Goto the next reference source location. (Also C-c C-SPC) Documentation commands: C-c C-d - Describe symbol. C-c C-a - Apropos search. C-c M-d - Disassemble a function. Evaluation commands: C-M-x - Evaluate top-level from containing point. C-x C-e - Evaluate sexp before point. C-c C-p - Evaluate sexp before point, pretty-print result.
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Infectious Diseases Subdivision Report
By David H. Persing, MD, PhD
Chair, Infectious Diseases Subdivision
Recent developments in broad range PCR, deep sequencing, and nucleic acid discovery methods hold the promise to redefine the pathogenesis of many conditions, including infectious diseases. Several of the Infectious Diseases (ID) sessions at this year's AMP Annual Meeting in San Jose will highlight the impact of these technologies; specifically, how pathogen discovery efforts can have a dramatic impact on the understanding of the natural history and pathogenesis of poorly understood conditions.
In the ID Plenary Session, an update on Whipple's disease will be provided by Dr. Florence Fenollar of the University of Marseilles. Whipple's is a disease of many faces, and has been a confounding diagnosis in Rheumatology practices and GI clinics for many years. Dr. Fenollar and colleagues have done the pivotal history and pathogenesis studies of the causative organism, Tropheryma whippelii. I heard her speak last year at the European Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) meeting; her command performance will be at AMP this year.
Dr. David Fredricks from the Fred Hutchison Cancer Research Center has done seminal work on the microbiology of bacterial vaginosis (BV), the most common cause of vaginal discharge. His work has redefined this condition as a sort of bacterial warfare, in which lactobacillus-dominant healthy flora are overtaken by a horde of sinister anaerobes and malevolent co-conspirators. BV is one of the best examples of an infectious condition caused not by a single pathogen but by a bacterial population shift. It is a fascinating detective story.
Saturday, November 20, will be an action-packed day. The Early Bird Session will be led by Dr. Beverly Metchock from the CDC discussing recent trends in TB testing, including the new CDC guidelines and the impact they will have on your laboratory. The ID Workshop will focus on the important area of validation, implementation, and quality control for quantitative nucleic acid detection methods, featuring AMP members Angela Caliendo and Randall Hayden. For those of you involved in the important task of viral load testing, there will be an abundance of practical information here. This is your chance to get fully up to speed.
The ID Subdivision will co-sponsor a special topic during the Saturday afternoon Plenary Session. The session involves the emerging role of infections in cancer, a topic that should appeal to the AMP membership at multiple levels. Maura Gillison, will discuss the important prognostic role for detection of HPV in head and neck cancers. Joseph Derisi will discuss the use of the "virochip" for discovery of new virus classes in human cancers and other conditions. His work has been published in many top journals recently and his presentation is not to be missed. You should plan on staying through to the end of the meeting.
We are looking forward to an outstanding meeting and hope to see you at the ID sessions.
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<urn:uuid:f0c8fcf2-de99-44ea-ad33-8e72936df70a>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.amp.org/Newsletters/Oct2010/infectiousdiseases.cfm
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| 0.920784
| 625
| 2.171875
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EndNote Filter Help for ISI Databases
Filters allow you to import citations from a database into EndNote. Follow the steps below to save results and import them into an existing EndNote library:
- When viewing a results list, check the box next to the result you wish to save, and click on the ADD TO MARKED LIST button
- When ready to export, select the MARKED LIST button at the top of the screen.
- In the second section, select the "Save to EndNote" icon
- If Endnote is not already running, the program will begin, and you will be asked into which library you wish to import the references. You must use an existing EndNote library, which may reside on the local machine, a network drive, or a floppy, usb or zip disk.
- You may be asked to choose an Import Filter. If so, select Web Of Science (TS).
- Your references should now be available in your Endnote library, and you should be able to review them in the ‘Imported References’ group in your library.
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<urn:uuid:159658cd-b7b9-4dc8-af8a-74df12c1c6f6>
|
CC-MAIN-2017-04
|
https://library.bowdoin.edu/services/endnote/filterhelp-isi.shtml
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|
en
| 0.835881
| 224
| 1.601563
| 2
|
by Jan Lovell - Georgia Ferret Association
As pet owners, almost all of us will face the problem of how to control and eliminate fleas, both on our pets and in the environment. By knowing your enemy's strengths and weaknesses you have a greatly improved chance of winning the battle and possibly even the war. What I have tried to do is collect some flea facts and figures and what I have found out is very interesting.I hope this gives you some insight into what you're up against and how to deal with it.
There are 2,100 species of fleas, and of those species 99+% of the fleas in our area (north Georgia) are cat fleas. The fleas' life-cycle is strongly dependent on temperature and humidity. Ideal temperature is 70-75 degrees with relative humidity ranging from 65-75%. This, to a certain extent, explains why we see fewer fleas in the winter months (central heating produces dry air), and in mid-summer during hot, dry weather. These types of conditions slow the overall life-cycle of fleas, but doesn't eliminate them.
Adult fleas spend most of their lives on our pets feeding on their blood and reproducing. The eggs, which are laid on our pets, roll off into the environment. Flea eggs take anywhere from 2-12 days to hatch into tiny larvae. These larvae then migrate to dark areas of the environment such as around baseboards, under furniture, and any other dark nook and cranny they can find. The larvae feed on bits of organic debris (flea egg shells, bits of shed skin), and molt several times as they grow. This can take anywhere from 9-200 days! Once they're done growing they spin a cocoon (much like a butterfly or moth), and can remain in this state from 12-300 days. At this point they are considered pre-emergent, meaning they are fully-formed adult fleas waiting for the right stimuli such as foot steps or other vibrations to emerge and start their hunt for their first meal. This explains why lots of pet owners encounter a major flea attack upon returning home after an extended absence. With no stimuli the pre-emergent fleas are playing the "waiting game." Those first footsteps are the signal to the fleas to "explode" from their cocoons and attack the first warm body they encounter. Interestingly enough, if a newly emerged flea doesn't feed within the first 48 hours it will die. Assuming that the pet doesn't eat the flea when grooming itself, adult fleas can live from 2 days to several months happily having little flea-orgies and producing lots more eggs which will end up in the environment, and so the cycle continues. It has been suggested that for every 1 flea you find on your pet, there are at least 100 more (in various stages of development) in the environment.
An adult flea can jump vertically as high as 3 feet and cruises along through our pet's hair at ~8 miles per hour. One study indicates that fleas have color preferences with red being their first choice followed closely by white. Fleas have poor eyesight and respond to changes in light, and since light reflects better off lighter colored objects, this probably explains why our light colored pets seem to be "flea magnets". And, fleas don't do well at 1,500 feet or more above sea level.
Now that we know how a flea "works" we can plan the attack. This can be very time-consuming, but is worth it in order to get relief for us and our pets.
The first step is to make arrangements to take your dogs, cats, & ferrets to the vet or grooming shop for a good scrubbing, but please DON'T have the ferrets dipped. Birds, reptiles, and other small pets can be boarded for the day, or if the weather is nice, they can spend some time out on the porch. Check them frequently while you're inside to be sure they're still in the shade and not getting overheated or being teased or threatened by the neighbor's kids or pets.
The next step is a thorough vacuuming. This means every square millimeter of floor space (wood, tile, linoleum, and carpet) in the house or apartment. Don't forget closets, bathrooms, utility rooms, and under the couch and chair cushions. Vacuum under any furniture - wherever the vacuum will reach. Use those little crevice tools to clean thoroughly around the edges of the room and the edges of heavy furniture that can't be moved. Wash all of your pets' bedding as well as your own bedding if your pets sleep with you. Concentrate on those areas where your pet spends a lot of time. You're trying to get as many of the eggs, larvae, and pupae as you can. When you're done you should throw away the vacuum cleaner bag - not store it, still in the vacuum, in the hall closet. The flea larvae will be perfectly happy in a nice dark environment munching away on all the organic stuff you just cleaned up! It's often suggested that you put a piece of a flea collar or mothballs in the bag before you start - but why take the chance on a re-infestation when vacuum cleaner bags are cheap? Simply toss the used one and put in a new one for next time. Besides, I don't know about you, but the smell of warm flea collars or mothballs doesn't do much for me.
The next step is optional. If it happens to be the time of year when you would have the carpets steam-cleaned, this is the perfect time to do it. You will not only have clean carpets but you get the added bonus of picking up more of the eggs, larvae, and pupae that the vacuum missed.
Now you can work on applying a flea killing product to the environment. There are lots of choices out there. If it's within your budget, and/or if the flea infestation is heavy, it's probably best to have the area professionally treated. If you choose to treat the environment yourself please follow the label directions carefully. Look for a product with an adulticide (something to kill the adults), as well as an ingredient that will inhibit the development of the flea larvae. You can use just a spray but foggers should be used in conjunction with a compatible spray. Spray the hard-to-reach areas under furniture, in closets, etc. first. Then set off the foggers and leave the area for the appropriate time. The drawback to foggers is that they're messy - you will have to clean all exposed surfaces when you return and airing out the house or apartment is an è important step. Sprays give you better control of application (you can aim a spray - foggers don't give you that luxury), and if you get a small pressure sprayer and transfer the chemical into it, the job will be over before you know it. Try to pick a day when the humidity is relatively low so the spray will dry quickly. Some pet owners elect to board their pets overnight with their vet or a pet-sitter after using foggers and/or sprays in order to avoid possible exposure to toxic fumes.
Personally, I prefer to use one of the non-toxic powders. They don't kill fleas quickly as other products do, but they're much safer. I've used the Fleabusters Powder with excellent results (and they guarantee it for a year provided the carpets aren't steam-cleaned), although there are others out there that work essentially the same way. These powdered treatments cause the flea larvae to dehydrate and may take several weeks or more to really have an impact. If this is the chosen method then you'll need something to use directly on the pets.
WHAT IS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE TO USE ON MY PETS?
I intentionally left this for last. Many pets owners get a false sense of security about fleas after using some type of flea-killing product on their pets and then they no longer see fleas. This is especially true when the flea problem is still a minor one. As already illustrated, the other stages of the flea life-cycle are something to be taken seriously. "Out of sight, out of mind" is not a good approach to take when dealing with a flea infestation. That being said, we can now explore the options for killing fleas on our pets.
There are several new, extremely effective, and safe products on the market. Program came out ~2 years ago. It's given orally once a month and affects the development of flea eggs - it DOES NOT kill adult fleas. Unfortunately, the flea has to bite the pet in order to ingest some of the chemical and if your pet has flea-bite allergies this will continue.
Earlier this year 2 new products were introduced - Advantage, which is manufactured by Bayer (the aspirin people), and Frontline, which is manufactured by Rhone Merieux (the Imrab-3 people) . These products DO kill adult fleas. Advantage is packaged in small plastic vials (4 to a package). One application will last a month unless harsh shampoos are used on the pet in between applications. It comes in various sizes and the smaller cat dose is suggested for use on ferrets - on small ferrets 1 vial can be divided between 2 ferrets. Frontline is a spray (it comes in 2 sizes), that will last up to 3 months with one application. Label directions must be followed carefully - the pet owner is directed to spray the pet based on body weight - so many spritzes per pound. Rhone Merieux has also been working on a once-a-month product similar in application to Advantage, and this is expected to be available soon, if not already. Some people initially find these products to be somewhat expensive when compared to the traditional methods of flea control, but with these products the flea doesn't have to bite the pet in order for them to be effective, so those pets who suffer from flea-bite allergies will certainly find relief from itchy skin and their owners will save on repeated trips to the vet for treatment.
A WORD OF WARNING: Neither one of these products has been tested on or approved for use in ferrets - your vet may require you to sign a waiver before dispensing it for your ferrets. Come to think of it, very few products have been specifically approved for use on ferrets. Generally speaking, it's safe to use those products that are labeled safe for cats & kittens. If your ferret exhibits any odd symptoms after applying any type of powder, spray, etc., immediately wash it off and call your vet for further instructions.
Now that you've done everything thoroughly and properly, how do you keep the fleas from coming back? Vacuuming at least once a week will help to keep the flea population way down. If your pets go outside, be prepared to treat your yard in addition to treating the pets and the house. Fleas are opportunistic little beasts and will hitch a ride on just about any warm-blooded mammal that comes along - including you! Don't let your guard down for a moment! If you acquire a new pet be sure he or she isn't bringing in any new fleas. Does your dog go on trips with you in the car? Treat the car, too. Several years ago a ferret was brought to me at work to be placed for adoption. The owner brought all of her supplies and toys with her, some of which were carpeted. I immediately noticed some fleas on her. At the time I was concerned with getting her cleaned up and didn't give her accessories a second thought. The non-essential items were left in the truck. Apparently there were some pre-emergent fleas in the carpeted items because about 10 days later I was attacked by tiny fleas. A good spraying with some flea spray solved the problem. Fortunately, they were newly emerged fleas who hadn't grown enough to start reproducing yet, so one treatment was sufficient.
The hard part is doing all the initial work to make your environment inhospitable to the fleas. Once all that is done it's easy to stay on top of the situation.
A sincere thank you goes to Charles Baylis, President of Fleabusters/Rx for Fleas, who spent over an hour on the phone with me (after hours, no less), for providing the facts and figures which were provided at the beginning of this article.
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Dr Jason Eichenholz, co-founder and CTO of Luminar, discusses why lidar is still the go-to vision system for AVs despite advances in camera technology, and how to reduce the cost of lidar sensors without compromising on system performance.
Tell us more about your presentation.
My talk will focus on describing and quantifying all the requirements simultaneously required in order to achieve full autonomy. Luminar has defined 14 requirements necessary for full autonomy and I will go into more depth about what those consist of and why they matter. The talk will also address the growing chasm between the current state-of-the-art, what’s required for production-ready level 3 autonomy, and what that means for true driver-out-of-the-loop autonomy.
What have been the latest breakthroughs in lidar technology?
For the first time ever, we have a system which can simultaneously deliver camera-like resolution with radar-like range. Luminar’s lidar sensors have extremely high pixel density, giving the ability to capture millions of points per second, with each point able to detect low-reflectivity objects at more than 250 meters’ distance.
Why lidar? Radar and camera systems are sometimes touted as sufficient for AV safety, while also being cheaper, so why use lidar?
Lidar is the primary sensor for all serious AV programs out there and you can see even the most advanced programs heavily rely on lidar to be able to navigate the world and perform object recognition, detection, segmentation, etc. It’s absolutely critical to have lidar to help solve the last 1% of edge cases that can happen in the autonomous driving scenario.
Despite a lot of efforts to reduce the costs of lidar, there have been no performance advancements. Today, the most widely deployed systems can only see objects that are 10% reflective at 30 meters, which at freeway speeds equates to a fraction of a second of reaction time. There also needs to be enough resolution to actually accurately make out whether there are objects out there and what they are.
To resolve these issues Luminar has designed for a completely unprecedented level of performance in terms of both range and resolution. At the end of the day, the cost of a sensor is moot if it can’t get a passenger from point A to point B safely every single time. That said, Luminar’s sensor architecture is incredibly efficient to build, both with regards to cost and time. To achieve this, we’ve built all of our own components: lasers, receivers, scanning mechanisms and processing electronics. Rather than buy silicon chips off the shelf, Luminar has developed its own highly sensitive InGaAs chip by using a fraction of an InGaAs wafer, keeping costs down and performance up. Pursuing this architecture from the beginning means it was designed from the chip level up to be scalable into consumer vehicles, both from a manufacturability and a cost standpoint.
What challenges are there still for lidar?
Luminar is driving the size, cost and power demands out of the system. There is an ongoing conversation in the AV space about cost and a resulting movement to reduce the cost of lidar systems down from the tens of thousands of dollars they stand at today. The biggest problem with this evolution is that companies are achieving the price reduction by compromising on the performance of the device. This is counter to Luminar’s goal of making self-driving cars truly safe and ubiquitous.
Catch Jason’s presentation Building the vision for autonomous mobility at the Autonomous Vehicle Test & Development Symposium, which is held at the Autonomous Vehicle Technology Expo in Stuttgart on May 21-23. For more information about the Expo and Conference, as well as full conference programs, head to the event website. Expo entry is free of charge, rates apply for conference passes, which give access to all three conferences, the Test & Development, Software & AI and Interior Design & Technology Symposium.
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LAHORE (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Clerics in Pakistan’s most populous province of Punjab will be punished if they allow underage marriages along with the parents of the youngsters under tougher penalties imposed by the second Pakistan province to act to curb child marriage.
The Punjab Child Marriage Restraint Act increases the possible jail term for breaking the law to six months from one month and raised the potential fine to Rs50,000 (US$490) from Rs1,000 (US$10) for both parents and clerics.
It is the first time that clerics will face penalties for officiating at underage marriages with the move coming as Pakistan authorities try to crack down on children marriage.
Over 40 percent of Pakistani brides are under 18 while eight percent of adolescent married women are already mothers between the ages of 15 and 19, according to Save the Children figures.
“The Act has been enacted to curb the menace of child marriages prevalent in the country and to save the women from exploitation,” Punjab Law Minister Mujtaba Shujaur Rehman told local media.
Khawar Mumtaz, chair of the National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW), a statutory body established in 2000, said child marriage destroys the life of a girl.
“It deprives her of education, right to development and growth and exposes her to health risks and gender-based violence,” she said.
Currently women can legally marry at 16 in Pakistan and men at 18 but marrying younger forces many out of education. Women marrying before puberty are also deemed at risk from pregnancies that could endanger their health and even lives.
There are no reliable statistics on the number of child marriages in Pakistan as few cases are reported to the police and the government does not track the issue.
But a non-governmental organization, Sahil, in its annual report ‘The Cruel Number 2013’ recorded 96 cases of child marriages in the country of 182 million people, an increase of 21 percent from 2012.
However a Pakistani helpline for women and children, the Madadgar Helpline, recorded 42 cases of early and forced marriages in the first four months of 2014.
Of the cases recorded by Sahil, 43 percent were in southern Sindh province, 30 percent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and 25 percent cases in Punjab. No cases of early child marriage were reported in Pakistan’s fourth province, Balochistan.
The Sindh Assembly was last year the first provincial assembly to amend legislation dating back over 80 years to criminalize underage marriage, passing a law that imposes fines and jail terms for brides and grooms aged under 18 as well as for their parents.
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Unit 3 Grammar
the present perfect Passive voice
挑战你的观察力 Have you made any plans? I have made a plan. I have decided to go to ….
>A lot of things have been brought into our lives They have greatly changed the way we live.
Computers have computers been used in Since whenhave been used in offices and homes since 1970s. offices and homes?
The Present Perfect Passive Voice （现在完成时的被动语态） 现在完成时：动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响 （需用现在完成时态的副词： so far /since the 1970s/ already/yet , for +three times,etc 被动语态：主语是动作的承受着
1. Over time I have been changed a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。
2. First as a PC(Personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里， 先是被用作个人电脑， 后来又被做成便携式。\
3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forge anything I have been told. 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样， 从来不会 忘记告诉我的任何事情！ 4. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
5. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. …我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。 6、 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。
实战演练 The Present Perfect Passive Voice
（现在完成时的被动语态） 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到 现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响 1. 构成： 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done
Examples: Someone has locked the door. The doorhas been locked (by someone). We have learned seven units so far. Seven units have been learned (by us) so far.
1. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend. 2. My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly. 3. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 4. The problem hasn’t been solved yet. 5. The computers have been given away to a local school by the company. 6. A kind of intelligent robot has been developed by the scientists.
has been stolen. 1. His newly-bought motorbike ________(已经被偷了). been repaired? 2. Where has the car ___________(被修理的)? have been planted 3. Many young trees _____________(被种) in the park this year. has not been told about the news, 4. Jack ________ (还没被告知这个消息), so you should ring him up. have (已被派遣) 5. How many workers _____ been sent to rescue the people who were buried? have 6. Christmas is coming! The windows of shops_______already_______ been decorated ________________ (已经用…装饰起来) with Christmas trees.
The usage of passive voice in different tenses 不同时态中的被动语态
时态 一般现 在时 时间状语 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态的 含义 某事（经常， 总是、） 被… (过去某个时 间)被…
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, am/is/are done do/does hardly, never，once a week 一般过 Last week, two days ago, was/were done yesterday, in 2008, just 去时 did now(刚才) 一般将 next Saturday, in two Wil do will be done 来时 days(两天之后) be going to do be going to be done in the future be to do be to be done in 2012
现在完 already(肯定), yet（否定，疑 问）, just(刚刚)， ever, never, 成时 so far, up to now(到目前为止) since+过去时间点 for + 一段时间/次数 in the last/past 10 years(在过 去多久以来)
must/can/ should do
must/can/should be done have/has been done
(到现在某 个时间为 止)已经 被…
把下列主动语态转化为被动语态: 1. People play football all over the world. is played Football __________all over the world. 2. Grandma Wang has taken good care of the child all these years. has been taken good care of The child ____________________________by Grandma Wang all these years. 3. I have given him the book. (双宾语) =He __________________the book. has been given has been given to =The book ____________________ him. 4. The farmer made the horse work the whole day. The horse ________________ work the whole day. was made to
Someone has turned off the light. The light has been turned off.
He has thought of a way of solving the problem.
A way of solving the problem has been thought of.
带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ /teach/show/ tell/ sell/buy/ ask/ lend/ offer/….
give sb. sth. send sb. sth. teach sb. sth. bring sb. sth. buy sb. sth. …
= give sth. to sb.. = send sth. to sb =teach sth. to sb. =bring sth. to sb. =buy sth. for sb. …
He bought her a watch. 人作主语 → She was bought a watch. 物作主语→ A watch was bought for her.
有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如 果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有make, help, let , hear, watch 等， make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. =be made to do .. =be helped to do.. =be heard to do… …
How time flies! It’s about four months since we began our high school life. The high school life is an interesting and colorful one. Soon after the Our headteacher, Mr. Lai, is a kind but strict man. Soon after the were told start of school, we ____________ (tell) about some rules by him. school will be punished And if we break the rules, we ________________(punish). rules months, In the last four months however, we have made a lot of have been replaced progress. For example, some bad habits ________________(replace) by good ones. What’s more, a lot of activities _____________ have been organized (organize) for us. have been made to Since last week we ___________________(make) run in the week, morning. It is really a good way to exercise in the cold winter. Still, there are some bad things. For example, we__________________ (give) tests every month which of month, are given usually not welcomed is course______ usually___________ (not welcome) by most of us. in the future Anyway, the term is almost at an end now. In the future, I’m sure more things ___________(do) to make our life better. will be done
1. Many problems has been found with our new computer. have 2.She is often heard sing the song. to 3. The plan has studied by the experts for three times. been 4. The computer was used every day since we bought it. has been used 5. How long have you borrowed the book? kept
6. Can you tell me who the story was written?
1. — ______ the sports meet might be put off. — Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told 2. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. (2007 北京)
A. has ruined C. has been ruined B. had ruined D. had been ruined
D. I told
3. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 4. All the preparations for the task ___ and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete 3.C. had been completed by the have been the film? ----Were you surprised D. ending of completed ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
5. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______? A. was happened B. has been happened C. has happened D. had happened
Homework： 1. 同步第二课时 2. 预习Using language
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When the Tour de France reaches the Champs-Élysées at the end of the month, the smell of victory won’t be the only odor in the streets. Public urination in Paris, particularly noxious in the July heat, remains a problem despite the considerable efforts of Paris officials. Of course, Paris is only one of many cities struggling to establish norms of public hygiene. New Delhi, a city where public spitting and urination present similar problems, is having better luck preventing such behavior on its new subway system. A recent New York Times story on New Delhi’s metro offers a nice illustration of how to establish new rules, particularly informal ones, enforced by norms.
Part of what people like about New Delhi’s metro is that the cars are clean and people are relatively courteous. Some riders are so pleased, in fact, that they volunteer their time to ensure it stays that way. They enforce rules against public spitting and urination. Though such rules are routinely ignored in the rest of the city, the volunteers appear to be winning the battle so far to sustain new norms among metro riders.
Even when cities enforce formal rules against certain kinds of behavior, creating a culture of compliance with the rules can be challenging. The Delhi metro monitors are simply trying to preserve a desirable equilibrium. Their task is a bit easier than that of a unique group of like-minded enforcers in Paris, the Bad Behavior Brigade. The Brigade successfully suppresses a host of offenses, such as littering, failure to pick up after dogs, and unauthorized flyer distribution. Yet the offense of public urination remains a persistent problem despite the Brigade’s ticketing efforts and an increase in the number of public toilets in Paris.
Obviously, some norms are hard to change. When I first traveled to France 30 years ago, I was astonished at the stenciled warning on walls: “Défense de Pisser.” Why would anyone old enough to read need to be reminded to use a toilet? Now the signs say “Défense D’Uriner.” At least the signs have become more polite, even if the behavior has not.
If the problem persists, Paris might look elsewhere for effective enforcement strategies. As Ray Fisman and Edward Miguel point out in Economic Gangsters, the soft sanction of public ridicule offers one option for establishing new norms and fostering compliance with the rules. They write about former Bogotá, Colombia, mayor Antanas Mockus’s use of mimes to mock jaywalkers, reckless drivers, and other scofflaws. According to Fisman and Miguel, the mimes had a noticeable impact on compliance with traffic laws. The mayor reported that traffic fatalities fell by more than 50 percent between 1993 and 2003. Together with other programs, the mimes helped to reestablish the rule of law in post-Escobar Bogotá.
If mimes won’t keep people from using the walls of Paris as urinals, authorities may want to pursue a broader communications strategy to deal with the publicly unzipped. In When Brute Force Fails, Mark Kleiman describes New York City’s successful campaigns against fare-beating on the subways and squeegee men in the streets—a story that City Journal readers know well. The city’s experience suggests that concentrated and well-publicized custodial arrests may be a relatively quick way to establish a lasting culture of compliance.
Kleiman describes the squeegee men as “something between aggressive beggars and low-grade extortionists.” Unprompted, squeegee men would clean the windshields of cars idling at lights and then ask to be paid. For their “customers,” this experience ranged from mildly annoying to frightening. Turnstile-jumping—riding the subway without paying the fare—was even more widespread than the squeegee plague. In 1992, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority estimated that nearly 176,000 people evaded subway fares each day. Like public urination, turnstile-jumping and the squeegee racket were illegal but difficult to control, and seemingly trivial compared with more serious crimes.
In both cases, the New York Police Department dramatically reduced violations by publicly announcing its intent to punish offenders and then following through with intensive arrests. In a relatively short period, the combination of public communication and concentrated enforcement created a new, low-violation equilibrium without much need for serious follow-up enforcement. The credible threat of arrest made the squeegee scheme unprofitable—it soon vanished altogether—and reestablished the norm of paying the fare among subway riders. If the conventional economic theory of crime were correct, the behavior would return to its old pattern as soon as formal enforcement relaxed, but this has not occurred. Temporary, high-profile interventions have had a permanent effect.
In dense urban settings, rules are essential for a high quality of life. In most cases, people behave well because formal rules enforced by the state complement informal rules embodied in norms and enforced by decentralized individual action. Because the conventional economic analysis of crime treats norms as external factors beyond our control, it may be missing much of the action on the front lines. Creative enforcement strategies—like those employed in Bogotá, New Delhi, and New York—don’t just change behavior. They change norms.
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Georgia and Russia agreed in principle to an EU-brokered peace plan over South Ossetia on Wednesday as the U.S. showed disapproval of Moscow's attacks on its neighbor by canceling a joint naval exercise.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his Georgian counterpart Mikheil Saakashvili agreed late on Tuesday to a modified version of a six-point peace plan endorsed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.
"It is a political document. It 'is an agreement of principles ... and I think we have full coincidence of principles," Saakashvili told a joint news conference with Sarkozy.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Moscow's military operations in Georgia had jeopardized Russia's integration into international institutions.
"There are any number of opportunities for Russia to reverse course and to demonstrate that it is trying to behave according to 21st century principles," she said. "But I can assure you that Russia's international reputation and what role Russia can play in the international community is very much at stake here.
In its first concrete action of protest, the United States on Tuesday cancelled a Pacific Ocean naval exercise set for next week involving Russia, Britain and France.
"There is no way in good conscience that we could proceed with a joint naval exercise given the state of this crisis," a senior U.S. defense official said on the condition of anonymity as no official announcement had been made.
Earlier on Tuesday Medvedev ordered a halt to military operations in Georgia ahead of Sarkozy's arrival in support of the international peace plan.
But Georgia cast doubt on Moscow's announcement and U.S. officials could not confirm the Russian attacks had stopped.
Sarkozy arrived in both capitals with a peace plan as a way to resolve the conflict that erupted last week when Tbilisi tried to retake by force the pro-Russian region of South Ossetia. Moscow responded with a strong counter-offensive.
He said the text would be presented to a meeting of European Union foreign ministers on Wednesday so they could throw their weight behind it. It would then provide a basis for a U.N. Security Council resolution.
"We do not yet have a peace deal, we have a provisional cessation of hostilities. But this is significant progress," Sarkozy told a joint press conference with Medvedev in Moscow.
But a senior U.S. official in Washington, where the U.S. was seeking ways to leverage its demands on Moscow, noted Russia's bid for WTO and Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation membership, and current presence in the Group of Eight nations.
"Frankly, the entire Medvedev agenda is at stake here," the official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity. The United States would like to see that agenda succeed, but "that's what's at stake when Russia engages in behavior that looks like it's from another time."
The United States has sent an envoy to Georgia, but the main shuttle diplomacy between Russia and Georgia has been handled by the European Union, and led by France.
From the EU, Poland, Lithuania and sent their leaders, along with Ukraine's Viktor Yushchenko, to appear alongside Saakashvili at a rally in support of Georgia's conflict with Russia.
European Union foreign ministers on Wednesday will consider symbolic action against Russia to show their displeasure at its use of force against Georgia, EU diplomats said.
Three ministers have been involved in mediation efforts -- France's Bernard Kouchner, Finland's Alexander Stubb on behalf of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and Sweden's Carl Bildt for the Council of Europe.
While some EU countries have called for European peacekeepers or monitors for Georgia's two rebel regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, there was no indication Russia, which has the upper hand militarily, would accept such a move.
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Montreal’s McCord Museum is featuring Hungarian photographer Gabor Szilasi. Organized by guest curator David Harris, Gabor Szilasi: The Eloquence of the Everyday combines portraits, domestic and commercial interiors, cityscapes and images of rural life. It also includes environmental portraiture, a genre of photography in which the setting—a person’s home, workplace, or even a public place—plays an essential role in describing the subject…
The exhibition is organized into three geographically-based themes: Hungary, Rural Quebec and Montreal. It comes to the McCord from Canada’s National Gallery. Based in Montreal, Gabor Szilasi has documented a lost era: there were no ipods, no computers and often no TVs in his straight-forward shots taken during the 1950s. What began as a modest study of communities evolved into an extensive documentation of rural Quebec. Szilasi’s series of the countryside around Montreal is a fascinating peek into a forgotten world. Stoves needed to be stoked. Large crosses were the focal point of many a room as many homes were religiously Catholic at that time.
Like the work of French photographer Henri Cartier Bresson, whom he met, many of Szilasi’s images are black and white. Later he did use colour and at the McCord exhibit there are some delightful diptychs with one photo in black and white and the other in colour. Later on, he took to photographing his subjects at extremely close proximity, tightly framing the sitter’s facial features. As a documentary photographer, the artist had a fascination with daily life of people, interiors, vernacular architecture and urban landscapes. With an unerring and largely self-taught eye, he found the magic in the commonplace. For visitors to Montreal, the show is doubly interesting. His Montreal street panoramas, shot with a special camera in the 1980s, show his love of signage and advertising and his shots of Ste-Catherine Street, the heart of this city’s commercial district, are a particularly interesting look at this city’s past.
690 Sherbrooke Street West
-Gabor Szilasi, Motorcyclists at Lake Balaton, 1954
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FRANKFORT, Ky. (WKYT) - Hunters are getting their bows ready and taking aim at a new target this weekend.
"We have increased opportunity for folks wanting to hunt bears in Kentucky. There is now an archery and crossbow season in November. That's totally new," said Steven Dobey, Bear Program Coordinator for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife.
The season starts on Saturday, November 23rd, and will run for nine days, that is unless the hunters hit their marks early and often.
"Nine days or until our quota of ten bears or five females is met. If we meet the quota at the end of day two, then the season is closed on day three," Dobey explained, "We have set this quota in place such that it's a conservative number, and we may very well go over that and that's okay."
He adds that if the numbers exceed the quota, the bear population can sustain the "harvest," because in Kentucky the bear population is seeing growth. However, this is not an eradication.
"Bait cannot be used to hunt bears in Kentucky," cautioned Dobey, laying out other rules to the brief season, "Folks are required (to) call in and electronically check-in these animals so we have an electronic record of every bear. We will physically check those bears and that's for the purpose of collecting biological data, retrieving any radio collars."
He allows that hunting may not be for everyone, but it is necessary.
"Generally bear hunting does receive some negative input from the general public, just because throughout eternity bears are portrayed as these cuddly teddy bears," Dobey started before adding, "It generally relies on hunting to control population levels."
This season is set so late in the year as an effort to target male bears and protect the females which are likely in dens by this time of year.
The rifle season for hunting bears begins on December 14th but only runs three days because the rifles are more effective. The Department of Fish and Wildlife said they give out more than 500 bear hunting permits annually. Last year the largest bear on record was killed, weighing in at 410-pounds.
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|Date||20 July 1973|
|Site||Dubai International Airport, Dubai, United Arab Emirates|
|Aircraft type||Boeing 747-246B|
|Operator||Japan Air Lines|
|Flight origin||Schiphol International Airport, Amsterdam, Netherlands|
|1st stopover||Orly International Airport, Paris, France|
|2nd stopover||Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, Alaska, United States|
|Destination||Tokyo International Airport, Tokyo, Japan|
|Passengers||118 (plus 5 hijackers)|
|Survivors||129 (all passengers and crew; plus 4 hijackers)|
Japan Air Lines Flight 404 was a passenger flight which was hijacked by Palestinian and Japanese terrorists on 20 July 1973.
The flight departed Amsterdam-Schiphol International Airport, Netherlands, on 20 July 1973, en route to Tokyo International Airport (Haneda), Japan, via Anchorage International Airport, Alaska, US. The aircraft was a Boeing 747-246B, with 123 passengers and 22 crew members on board. The passenger complement included five terrorists, led by Osamu Maruoka, a member of the Japanese Red Army, and the other four were members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
The flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff from Schiphol. In the course of the hijacking, a grenade carried by one of the skyjackers detonated, killing her and injuring the flight's chief purser. The lead hijacker almost immediately announced himself to air traffic control as El Kassar, hijacking the aircraft in the name of the Palestinian Liberation movement. After several Middle Eastern governments refused to permit Flight 404 to land, the plane eventually touched down in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. After several days on the ground, the terrorists demanded the release of Kozo Okamoto, survivor of the JRA's attack on Tel Aviv's Lod Airport.
After the Israeli government refused to release Okamoto, the hijackers flew the aircraft first to Damascus, Syria, and then to Benghazi, in Libya. On 23 July, 89 hours after the hijacking began, the passengers and crew were released; the hijackers then blew up the aircraft, making the incident the second hull loss of a Boeing 747.
Maruoka escaped, and in 1977, led the hijacking of Japan Air Lines Flight 472. He remained a fugitive until 1987 when he was arrested in Tokyo after entering Japan on a forged passport. Given a life sentence, he died in prison on 29 May 2011.
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Well into the month and those notorious ‘April Showers’ are certainly making their presence known! On the plus side, we can celebrate the fact that spring has sprung by ‘dancing in the rain’ and picking daffodils. Both activities, I think you’ll agree, made considerably more enjoyable when possessing a brolly.
While the umbrella is top of our list when it comes to being useful, (especially living in the UK) it’s also somewhat of a fashion accessory. Seeing as it’s a vastly required item, it’s great that we have access to a huge range of products to suit individual styles and requirements.
As well as for practical uses, including day-to-day life and sports, the umbrella as a must-have accessory is evident throughout history, and has been used as a timeless prop across many mediums, from high-end fashion and photography, to performance, music and everything in-between.
Getting the practicalities out the way, evidently the umbrella has been a hugely beneficial item for centuries.
Derived from Asian practice, and for the original purpose of 'shading one from the sun', Catherine of Braganza was said to have introduced umbrellas (then parasols) to England in The Restoration Period.
After 1676 many ladies adopted the same enjoyment of the item, which also gave way to its appearance in art. It quickly became a desirable and beautiful accessory – one that evoked elegance and status.
Less than a decade later and the great British public cottoned on to the idea that a waterproof parasol, (then coined umbrella) could benefit them greatly. And from here on it quickly became an essential item for everybody.
Fashion and Status
From here on in, the connotations ‘useful’ and ‘glamorous accessory’ have continued side by side for the umbrella. It’s also been awarded iconic status in the world of fashion thanks to influential figures giving it significant credibility.
Umbrellas are also favourites in high editorial fashion - having been designed by powerhouse designers such as Burberry, photographed by legends such as Richard Avedon, and appearing on the front of top mags - none more prestigious than Vogue.
Looking lastly to popular culture, we can see that many iconic figures have also used the umbrella as an integral prop in performance.
Turning importantly to the most topical – let’s see why it is that we all whistle that tune:
'Singin' in the Rain' is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by, and starring, Gene Kelly. This classic, and often described ‘greatest musical of all time’ may be a far cry from how we respond to such downpour, but it’s not hard to see why the scene and music is rooted in the minds of many, as Kelly performs with such energy and style.
He certainly makes good use of his prop, and this effortless 'energy and style' seems to have inspired others in his wake as we often see the umbrella on film and stage. For example, Cornwall's finest Kneehigh Theatre and their adaptation of The Umbrellas of Cherbourg.
This trend of singing about our unforgiving weather is still ingrained in the music industry and we can thank Rihanna and her hugely successful hit ‘Umbrella’ for the wettest summer to date. Again, thanks for that.
And there you have it. As well as the positive influence of many artists, stars, and iconic figures, it’s likely we started ‘singin’ in the rain’ simply because the umbrella put us in a considerably better mood! It’s undoubtedly a fun, eye-catching, and hugely ‘useful’ accessory that we simply cannot do without!
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An article to overview SRR and CRR in Amazon S3. Why, when and how to use it.
Archives for November 2020
A quick post for working on AWS using Visual Studio Code and terraform.
A quick post with step by step procedure to create a new IAM user in AWS with programmatic access. Also, learn how to re-generate access keys.
The step by step procedure to create Amazon SQS queue and later test it with Amazon SNS.
A quick post about different types of load balancers in AWS and difference between them.
A step by step procedure to create application load balancer for web application.
A quick rundown on how to create Amazon ECR repository and push container image to it.
Assorted list of resources to help you with your work in AWS!
A quick post on advanced container configurations in Amazon ECS.
An article about service in Amazon ECS. What is the service? How to configure it? and how to run it?
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Today, there remains no cover or excuse to turn away from the truth about the namesake of our university. Every Indigenous family in this country has been touched by Indian Residential Schools and our namesake’s legacy as an architect of the residential school system is the reason we must act now as faculty members at this institution.
We also act in response to Indigenous faculty and students on campus who have invited us to join this campaign. For the past few weeks, Indigenous faculty and students - and a growing number of supporters - have changed their affiliation from the current name to “X University.” As students wrote in an open letter published by Yellowhead Institute: “For us, there is no debate about reconciling Ryerson’s legacy.” Read the Indigenous faculty open letter to X University community here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZnBO6-LqnscK9NqKFV14t1w95ufQhXRTgEUsPhBdEow/edit
Then, at the end of May, the news broke from Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc that 215 children were found buried near the Kamloops Indian Residential School. The former Commissioner of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Murray Sinclair, warned that many more such discoveries will be made.
We believe there is no space for complacency in this time of national mourning. Ryerson advocated for a completely different school system for Indigenous children, where boarding, Christian instruction and manual labour was essential, and children would learn only common, brute skills and not the “white man’s trade.”
Much has been made by white historians about Egerton Ryerson’s “complicated” legacy, given his contributions to the establishment of the public school system in Ontario and his friendship with some First Nation Methodists, and the timing of his involvement in the residential school system. But we believe that the matter is not complicated: when one’s policies segregate populations based on race, separate children from loving homes, disconnect them from culture, community, and language, and lay a foundation for genocide through their violent implementation over the course of a century and a half, it is these considerations that must carry the weight of his memory.
For over a century, the residential schools were violent and oppressive institutions that caused the deaths of thousands of Indigenous children and traumatized over 150,000 Indigenous children and their families. The resulting trauma produced a legacy of pain that is carried by descendants and survivors of these institutions. In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Committee found the Canadian state to have pursued the physical and cultural genocide of Indigenous peoples.
For years, students, faculty, staff and community groups such as the Anti-Racism Coalition have demanded that the statue of Egerton Ryerson, a key architect of Canada’s Indian Residential School system, be removed from our campus. It is clear to us that the name of this university must also be changed. In June 2020, almost 10,000 people signed a petition calling for the statue to be taken down. Indigenous students, faculty, and staff, must finally be heard, along with the broader community at our university. The time for debate is over.
Symbols of oppression and genocide that are diametrically opposed to our stated values of equity, diversity and inclusion have no place in our community.
We call on the university to permanently remove the Egerton Ryerson statue.
We call on the administration to announce a commitment to rename the university.
See the full list of signatories here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12txK5MVdhSn_wAHalTKnAls_hvxYe5Y1ehEpl2Pdv98/edit?ts=60b82beb#
Staff at the university have also written an Open Letter in support that can be read and signed here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeu4DnsTMwp_fXwWfFkf0EEVju8Wc9M972WnLXWXUFexM2hYg/viewform
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Stephen Batura at Robischon Gallery
For the past eight years, Denver artist Stephen Batura has been doing works of art based on an archive of historic photos from the collection of what used to be called the Colorado Historical Society and is now known as History Colorado. Batura, who once worked at the Denver Public Library, came upon the photos through the digital files of the DPL's Western History Library, which link to HC's archives.
The photographer was a man named Charles Lillybridge, who captured life in Denver a century ago — he died in the 1930s — with some 1,300 photos. Interestingly, despite this great volume of material, little if anything is known about Lillybridge's life or career. In fact, a dispute with Denver Water, which accused him of squatting in a shack on the South Platte River, is the only thing about him that's recorded, Batura says.
Batura doesn't see Lillybridge as being particularly accomplished in his craft, which is odd since the artist has been obsessed with the photographer's images for so long. Instead, Batura is interested in using Lillybridge's originals as ad hoc studies for his own paintings, watercolors and drawings. More than fifty of these make up the spectacular exhibit Stephen Batura — Borrowing Time at Robischon Gallery (1740 Wazee Street, 303-298-7788, www.RobischonGallery.com).
The show is beautifully installed (a standard feature for Robischon), with groups of pieces arranged salon-style. Batura doesn't precisely replicate the photos, so his method could hardly be called photo-realist; instead, he employs a contemporary representational approach that's very painterly. His palettes are interesting, too, since they are either extremely limited in range or even monochromatic. He also alters or crops the Lillybridge compositions, in some sense "correcting" the compositions so that they are more pleasing and balanced. The photos don't depict heroic or picturesque scenes, but rather the everyday sights Lillybridge encountered, such as the working men with their horses (and the horseless carriage) seen in "colossus" (pictured), an oil on canvas that's filled with visual interest.
Batura's impressive Borrowing Time runs through October 31.
Get the Arts & Culture Newsletter
Find out about upcoming performances, exhibitions, openings and special events happening in the Denver art and theater scene.
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Won Oscar for 'Song of Bernadette'
Actress Jennifer Jones, whom producer and future husband David O. Selznick groomed into a major leading lady in his films, and who later married Norton Simon, died Thursday in Malibu of natural causes. She was 90.The raven-haired actress was nominated for Oscars five times, winning for her first starring role, in “The Song of Bernadette,” in 1944. Known for her intense performances, Jones was one of Hollywood’s biggest stars of the 1940s and ’50s. But other than her role in 1974 melodrama “The Towering Inferno,” she largely stayed out of the limelight after the 1960s. Among her most memorable roles were the vixen who vamps with rowdy cowboy Gregory Peck in “Duel in the Sun” and the Eurasian doctor who falls for Korean War correspondent William Holden in “Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing.” Jones, born Phyllis Isley in Tulsa, Okla., met Selznick when she was 20. She was already married to actor Robert Walker and had appeared in a Republic Western called “New Frontier” and a Dick Tracy serial under her given name. Her parents, who owned the Isley Stock Co., had allowed her to move to New York to attend the American Academy of Dramatic Arts when she was 18. A year later she met and married Walker, and they trekked to Hollywood for their honeymoon. Selznick met her after an audition for the film version of “Claudia” and took her under his wing, arranging for her to study with Sanford Meisner of the Group Theater and giving her a four-year publicity build-up, capped by her debut role in “Song of Bernadette” as the peasant girl of Lourdes who witnesses a miracle. “It is an inspirationally sensitive and arresting performance” was Variety‘s assessment of the role. She was next cast in the Selznick-penned wartime romance “Since You Went Away,” for which she received a second Oscar nom as supporting actress. Her co-star/romantic interest was husband Walker, from whom she was separating amid fan magazine rumors of her affair with mentor Selznick. Jones’ third Acad nom in a row came for “Love Letters.” The 1946 overblown Western “Duel in the Sun” drew Jones yet another nomination as the passionate “half-breed” Pearl Chavez. In 1949, after Selznick obtained a divorce from his first wife, Irene Mayer Selznick, he and Jones were finally married. But Jones’ career curiously began to careen downhill as Selznick took great pains to cast her in usually heavy-handed “important” literary adaptations. There were high points in Jones’ later career, like Vincente Minnelli’s underrated version of Flaubert’s “Madame Bovary,” with Jones doing a fine turn as a dreamy-eyed and tragic Emma Bovary. And she was deliciously wry in John Huston’s noir comedy “Beat the Devil” from a Truman Capote script. Her performances were less successful in the film version of Theodore Dreiser’s “Carrie” and in “The Barretts of Wimpole Street.” Her Broadway debut in a stage adaptation of Henry James’ “Portrait of a Lady” ran only a week. She had a few hits in the 1950s, including the sudsy Technicolor “Love is a Many-Splendored Thing” opposite William Holden and a remake of Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms.” Her later films included another “Tender Is the Night” and the lesser-known pics “The Idol” and “Angel, Angel Down We Go.” Selznick died in 1965, and two years later, upon learning of the death of an old friend, actor Charles Bickford, Jones tried to kill herself with an overdose of sleeping pills. In 1976, her only daughter by Selznick jumped from the roof of a high-rise. By then, she had married industrialist Norton Simon in 1971 and made a rare foray back to the screen in disaster melodrama “The Towering Inferno.” In 1989, with Simon in failing health, Jones took control of her husband’s Pasadena-based Norton Simon Museum, serving as chair of the board. She initiated the museum’s gallery renovation and spearheaded outreach initiatives. She is survived by a son, eight grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. (The Associated Press contributed to this report.)
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Gwyddgrug is a small village situated on the A485, the original Roman road. Approaching Gwyddgrug from the south there is a steep slope down into the village and the road makes a sharp turn. Originally the Roman road went straight on but is now only a narrow path. In the middle ages Gwyddgrug formed part of the lands of Talley Abbey and subsequently became the Grange of Gwyddgrug. The common lands of the Grange were among the last to be enclosed in 1872. In the 1890s there was a woollen mill in the village.
There are a number of houses along the main road together with a shop and post office which also sells petrol. The village contains a Welsh Independent Chapel built in 1890 which continues to be used regularly. The village is surrounded by farms and agriculture is the main employment in the area.
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Definitions for transaxletrænsˈæk səl, trænz-
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word transaxle
A single unit combining transmission gearbox, clutch, final drive, and differential are combined into a single unit connected directly to the driveshaft, used mostly in rear-engine cars.
In the automotive field, a transaxle is a major mechanical component that combines the functionality of the transmission, the differential, and associated components of the driven axle into one integrated assembly. Transaxles are near universal in all automobile configurations that have the engine placed at the same end of the car as the driven wheels: the front-engine, front-wheel drive layout, rear-engine, rear-wheel drive layout and rear mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout arrangements. Many mid- and rear-engined vehicles use a transverse engine and transaxle, similar to a front wheel drive unit. Others use a longitudinal engine and transaxle like Ferrari's 1989 Mondial t which used a "t" arrangement with a longitudinal engine connected to a transverse transaxle, a design the company continues to this day. Front-wheel drive versions of modern Audis, from the A4 upwards, along with their related marques from the Volkswagen Group also use a similar layout, but with the transaxle also mounted longitudinally.
The numerical value of transaxle in Chaldean Numerology is: 2
The numerical value of transaxle in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6
Images & Illustrations of transaxle
Find a translation for the transaxle definition in other languages:
Select another language:
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|Page tools: Print Page Print All|
Unemployment and extended labour force underutilisation rates(a)
Progress and the headline indicator
Paid work is the means through which most people obtain the economic resources needed for day to day living, for themselves and their dependants, and to meet their longer term financial needs. Having paid work contributes to a person's sense of identity and self-esteem. People's involvement in paid work also contributes to economic growth and development.
The number of people in Australia in paid employment has grown steadily over the last twenty years. In 1980, there were 6.3 million employed people in Australia. By 2003, largely due to population growth, this had increased by 51% to 9.5 million people. Over this period, the employment to population ratio for the civilian population aged 15 and over has increased from 58% to 60%.
Once in paid employment, many aspects of work affect people's wellbeing, such as hours worked, levels of remuneration, job satisfaction and security, opportunity for self-development, and interaction with people outside of home. An ideal indicator of progress would reflect these and other aspects of work to measure the extent to which Australians' work preferences are satisfied.
While a single indicator covering all these aspects is not available, useful indicators of progress may be obtained by looking at the extent to which people's aspirations for wanting work, or more work, are unsatisfied. The official unemployment rate, which is the number of unemployed persons expressed as a percentage of the labour force, is a widely used measure of underutilised labour resources in the economy. This has been chosen as the headline indicator, because of its relevance to the economic and social aspects of work.
Measures of underutilised labour such as the unemployment rate are sensitive to changes in the economy. For example, the unemployment rate is widely used as a key indicator of changing economic conditions across the business cycle.
Unemployment and long-term unemployment: longer term views
People unemployed for long periods may experience greater financial hardship, and may have more difficulties in finding employment because of the loss of relevant skills and employers' perceptions of their 'employability'. The long-term unemployment rate is the number of people who have been continuously unemployed for a period of 12 months or longer, as a percentage of the labour force. In 2003, the annual average long-term unemployment rate was 1.2%, compared with 3.7% in 1993 in the aftermath of the last recession. Movements in the long-term unemployment rate often lag movements in the total unemployment rate.
People's feelings of job security are thought to be closely linked to changes in the level of unemployment.2 This may be a consequence of people seeing other employees being retrenched or made redundant.
One way to measure people's perception of job security is to consider the proportion of workers who report that they do not expect to be working with their current employer or in their current business in 12 months' time. In November 2003, 10% of people in the workforce had this expectation. However, 8% of employees thought they would do this for voluntary reasons. Only 2% of employed people in 2003 thought they would need to leave their job for involuntary or economic reasons.4
Unemployment and retrenchment rates
Proportion of people working
There has been strong growth in the number of casual employees over the last two decades. Casual employees are usually not entitled to paid leave but receive a higher rate of pay to compensate for this and their lack of permanency. The number of casual employees can be approximated by the number of employees who are not entitled to paid holiday leave or paid sick leave.5 On this basis, the proportion of male employees who are casual employees has almost doubled, increasing from 13% in 1990 to 24% in 2002. Over the same period, the proportion of female employees who are casual employees increased from 28% to 32%. The pace of change has slowed in recent years.
These changes, which occurred in association with rapid growth in employment in service industries, are viewed by many employers and employees as beneficial. For example, for people employed in such jobs, often women and younger people, the flexibility associated with such arrangements may suit their particular needs. But the extent to which people's preferences for alternative work arrangements are not being satisfied also needs to be considered.
Average hours worked per week, full-time workers(a)
There has been a trend away from the traditional 9-to-5 job towards more diverse arrangements.6 The increased availability of part-time work has provided flexibility for people to balance work with family responsibilities, participate in education, or make the transition to retirement. The proportion of employed people working part-time increased from 16% in 1979 to 28% in 2003. But not all part-time workers are working their preferred number of hours. In 2003, 8% of employees were working part-time but wanted to work more hours. This compares with 3% in 1983 and 7% in 1993.
The average number of hours worked by full-time workers, and the proportion of employees who work long hours, have also increased in recent decades. Average hours worked by full-time workers in 1979 stood at 41 hours, compared with 43 hours in 1994 and 42 hours in 2003. The proportion of employees who worked 50 hours or more increased between 1979 and 1999, from 14% to 19%, but had declined to 17% in 2003. The proportion of employees who worked very long hours (60 hours or more), continued to increase from 8% to 11% between 1979 and 2003.
People working part-time or long hours(a)
Some differences within Australia
In a job market where there are too few jobs for all those actively seeking paid employment, it might be expected that groups with characteristics that are in low demand (e.g. people with low levels of educational attainment, limited relevant work experience, or in relatively poor health) would have greater difficulty in securing a job than those with more desirable attributes. Among the most disadvantaged groups in this regard are young people, older people with work experience in occupations that have declined in demand, and Indigenous Australians. The extent of disadvantage for some of these groups is examined in more detail below.
Significant economic and social changes over recent decades have altered the way in which work is organised and carried out. There have also been changes in the composition of the workforce, and in pay and other employment conditions and the way these are set. Some of these changes have been reflected in the rapid growth in part-time and casual employment, the emergence of different employment arrangements, and the increase in working hours. The impact of these changes has not been uniform across the various subgroups within the population.
As with their increasing participation in education and training, Australian women have taken a more active role in the labour force than was the case two decades ago. This can be illustrated by considering the changes in participation rates over time. The labour force participation rate is a total of the employed plus the unemployed as a percentage of the civilian population aged 15 years and over. In the years from 1985 to 2003, the labour force participation rate for women increased from 46% in 1985 to 54% in 1995 and 56% in 2003. In contrast, the participation rate for men decreased from 76% in 1985 to 74% in 1995 and 72% in 2003.
Unemployment rates among men and women have also changed relative to each other. The rates for women were lower than those for men throughout the 1990s, although they have come together in 2003. They had been higher in previous decades.
The increase in women's participation in employment has been strongly associated with an increase in part-time work, with women accounting for the majority of part-time workers (72% in 2003). Although most of the workers in part-time employment prefer part-time work to full-time work, 4.6% of female part-time workers and 10.5% of male part-time workers wanted to work full-time and were available, and actively looking for full-time work in August 2003.
Unemployment rates, by sex
Age group differences
Levels of involvement in the paid workforce vary through life. They initially increase with age as young people move from education and training (often combined with part-time work) to full-time jobs. They remain relatively high during prime working age, and then decline towards the years of retirement. Participation in the labour force is interrupted for many women as they take time out to raise families. In recent years women have increasingly participated in the workforce during their childbearing years, often in part-time jobs.
The likelihood of being unemployed is also partly related to life cycle stages. In particular, young people tend to have a high unemployment rate. In 2003, 6.3% of 20-24 year-olds were looking for full-time employment. However, most (almost 80%) of this unemployment was short-term (less than one year), in part influenced by young people entering the labour market for the first time.
Young people can have difficulty finding work during a recession, and the proportion becoming long-term unemployed increases. In 1993, 4.3% of 20-24 year-olds were long-term unemployed and looking for full-time work, whereas for 25-54 year-olds it was 2.6%. By 2003 the proportions had become quite similar (1.2% and 0.9%).
Unemployment to population ratio(a), by age group
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
When compared with the rest of Australia's population, Indigenous Australians have substantially lower levels of labour force participation and substantially higher levels of unemployment. Data from the 2001 Census of Population and Housing showed that the labour force participation rate among Indigenous people aged 15-64 was 54% (compared with 73% for non-Indigenous people in this age group). The unemployment rate for the Indigenous population (aged 15 and over) was 20% (compared with 7.2% for the non-Indigenous population).
To some extent, these disparities reflect where people were living and the job opportunities available to them. Among those aged 15 and over, more than one-quarter (27%) of all Indigenous people were living in a remote or very remote part of Australia compared with just 2% of non-Indigenous people. In these remote areas, more than half (53%) of Indigenous workers reported that they were employed on Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP). This is a scheme which enables participants to exchange unemployment benefits for opportunities to undertake work and/or training in activities which are managed by a local Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander community organisation.
Unemployment rates, states and territories with the lowest rates in 2003
Unemployment rates, states and territories with the highest rates in 2003
Differences according to place
Opportunities for work vary across Australia with the nature and strength of the economic base and the relative growth of industries from place to place. This may reflect the fact that some places have been more adversely affected than others by restructuring within the economy, and the move away from traditional manufacturing to service industries in particular. Other factors, including the population's age composition and growth, and the occupation and skill base of residents, can influence regional differences in unemployment.7
Among the states and territories, Tasmania consistently had the highest unemployment rate throughout the 1990s. But, as with each of the other states and the territories, unemployment rates have generally declined through the 1990s. In 2003, the states with the highest annual average unemployment rates were Tasmania, Queensland, the Northern Territory, and South Australia.
Factors influencing change
Factors that influence labour underutilisation can be characterised as those related to the demand for labour and those related to its supply.
The demand for labour is strongly influenced by economic activity and therefore varies over the business cycle. The demand for specific types of labour will also vary with structural change within the economy. For example, there may be a decrease in demand for workers who have the skills required for declining industries, and an increase in demand for those people with the skills needed in newer types of occupations.
Factors which affect the supply of labour also influence the indicators. Factors which influence the supply of labour include: population growth and immigration; the willingness of people to work; policies that affect levels of remuneration from work vis-a-vis income from the social security system (e.g. minimum wage, taxation and income support policies); attitudes to combining work and family responsibilities; early retirement; and participation in education and training.
Links to other dimensions of progress
Work, and the economic and social benefits that flow from it, are important to the wellbeing of individuals and the broader community. The underutilisation of labour resources is a lost opportunity for producing goods and services, and income support and other services provided to assist the unemployed use government funds which could be used in other ways.
There are links between work or a lack of work and other aspects of progress. For example, studies generally suggest that unemployment is associated with crime, with poorer health, and with higher risks of financial hardship and lower levels of social cohesion.8 These associations tend to be stronger for those unemployed for longer periods of time. Reducing levels of unemployment may help to reduce the extent of these associated problems.
Economic growth is very strongly influenced by changes in labour force participation rates and labour productivity.
See also the commentaries National income, Education and training, Crime, Financial hardship, Family, community and social cohesion, and Health. The relationship between labour force participation, labour productivity, population and national income is discussed in the article Population, productivity and participation.
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The U. S. State Department is sponsoring the “Doors to Diplomacy” educational challenge to encourage middle and high school students around the world to produce web projects that teach others about the importance of international affairs and diplomacy. Each student team member of the winning “Doors to Diplomacy” teams will receive a $2,000 scholarship, and the winning coaches’ schools will receive a $500 cash award. The State Department also will sponsor a trip to Washington, D.C., where the winners will receive a private tour of State Department facilities, meet with key officials, and participate in a special award presentation ceremony.
- EdisonLearning Joins with Digital Learning Collaborative to Improve Online Education - December 6, 2021
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The year 2020 has been a destructive one for the global economy. The Covid-19 pandemic has destroyed the health and livelihood of hundreds of millions across the planet. To date, the virus has infected more than 80 million people worldwide and claimed nearly 1.8 million lives, with the United States accounting for almost a fourth of all infections and close to a fifth of the fatalities. In economic terms, the disruptions caused by the healthcare crisis will end up shaving 4.2% off the world GDP. According to the International Monetary Fund, 170 out of 190 economies will register negative growth this year.
Many of the large economies that form the engine of the global economy contracted sharply, especially in the second quarter. The world’s largest economy, the United States, saw a second-quarter decline of 31.4%. Other major economies that shrank in the quarter include Germany (11.7%), Britain (19.8%), Japan (28.1%), Italy (12.8%), Spain (22.1%) and Canada (11.3%). India’s GDP dropped 23.9% in the same period.
Hopes of a quick turnaround in the new year have been dashed by the emergence of a third Covid wave in the US — the country most affected by the virus — and a new virulent strain in Britain, which has thrown global trade and travel recovery into disarray.
Britain and Europe averted a catastrophe by arriving at a last-minute Brexit deal. That good news was balanced off by the uncertainty in the US over the new stimulus bill which Congress has passed but President Trump may not sign due to a rare fratricidal war between President Donald Trump and Congressional Republicans.
As we enter 2021, however, there are two major silver linings on the horizon. The first is the arrival of Covid vaccines. The second is the imminent departure of Donald Trump from the White House and Joe Biden replacing him as President.
Given the disastrous world-wide impact of the pandemic, the most notable encouraging development is the production and distribution of the Covid vaccines. According to the New York Times, so far at least three vaccines have entered the market with approval for full use and another five have approval for limited use. In addition, at least 18 more are in the final stages of testing. The first vaccine to get approval in the US was developed by the American drug giant Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech. It was followed by a vaccine developed by US firm Moderna.
The vaccination drives currently underway in many developed countries, including the US, are expected to restore a semblance of normalcy to their citizens’ lives. After a substantial portion of their populations receive vaccines and the fear about the disease wanes, a revival of economic and social activities can be expected. This will occur because people will have the confidence to go out and eat at restaurants, watch movies in theaters, attend sporting events, go on holidays and resume all the other large and small consumer activities that move economies forward.
This rebound and return to normalcy in consumer spending is critical. In 2020, the virus caused the private consumer expenditure in advanced economies to decline by 7.1%, according to IMF projections. Similarly, the domestic demand also dropped in these countries. In the US, it dropped by 3.6%, while the decline was 7.4% in the Euro Area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain), 11% in the UK and 4.6% in Japan. Because of the faster than expected rollout of vaccines, the research group Oxford Economics has raised its global GDP forecast for 2021 from 4.9% to 5.2%.
The development of vaccines in less than a year after Covid-19 was initially diagnosed is a truly remarkable scientific accomplishment. Various governments, drug companies and researchers who worked round the clock to develop them deserve much credit.
The fact that many of the companies behind the vaccines are relatively new makes their accomplishments even more significant. For instance, BioNTech was founded 12 years ago and Moderna has been in existence for only 10 years.
While Joe Biden becoming the President of the United States on January 20 is not as important as the development and distribution of the coronavirus vaccines, it is still a significant development. This is the case because of the considerable damage that has been done by the current occupant of the Oval Office.
With the sole exception of the coronavirus, Donald Trump has been the single biggest disruptive force in the global economy in the last four years. He took the United States out of a number of global treaties and organisations, tore down several other pacts and implemented a disastrous trade policy.
The pacts and organisations he dumped include the landmark Paris Agreement, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. In a move that can only be described as beyond reckless, in the middle of the global pandemic, he exited the US from the World Health Organisation, the UN agency that is in charge of leading the fight against epidemics and pandemics.
Free trade has been centerpiece of the United States economic policy beginning with President Teddy Roosevelt in the early 20th century. Trump abandoned that principle, which has benefited the country and its businesses for nearly a century, choosing to pursue a protectionist trade policy and trade wars.
The president levied a series of tariffs on a number of trading partners, notably China, Mexico, Canada and the European Union. He argued that the tariffs revive the US manufacturing industry and create jobs. But according to the Brookings Institution, “American firms and consumers paid the vast majority of the cost of Trump’s tariffs.”
Trump’s trade policy with India was transactional at best. While the strategic relations continued to grow somewhat under his administration, the same cannot be said about bilateral commercial and trade relations. The president openly criticised India’s trade practices and climate change positions many times.
On the domestic front in the US, much of the blame for the uncontrollable spread of Covid-19 lies with Trump, who ignored and even underplayed it until it became too late. The United States would have done much better but for the president’s questionable economic stewardship, combined with his inability to provide sound science-based leadership and serve as a role model during the crisis.
The soon-to-be ex-president’s seemingly infinite capacity to disrupt was once again on display last week, when he threw a wrench at a stimulus package that would have ensured money into the pockets of tens of millions of struggling Americans and provided a much-needed boost to the US economy.
The good news is that Trump’s turbulent term will end in a little over three weeks and Joe Biden will be coming into office as his successor. He will have to clean up the mess that Trump has left behind. Unfortunately, Biden will have to spend good chunk of his time — at least in the first year — doing that, on a broad range of issues, from healthcare and economy to climate change and foreign policy.
Fortunately, Americans have elected the right man for that job and doing it quickly and effectively because of his experience and expertise. Biden helped President Obama rebuild the economy in the aftermath of the Great Recession, the last major storm to hit the global economy prior to Covid-19. Biden has signaled that rebuilding the economy and tackling Coronavirus will be his top two priorities as President.
The former vice president, who served as the Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee before becoming Obama’s number two, is also the right person to rebuild America’s relations with the rest of the world. A professed and accomplished multilateralist, he knows that America is not an island and that not only does it need to deal with the world, but that it also needs to provide leadership on global issues. Biden understands that if the United States doesn’t, there are other countries like China and Russia that will.
The president-elect has vowed to rejoin WHO, which happens to be the only multilateral body that has institutional capability to lead the fight against Coronavirus, and the Paris Agreement. “America is back,” said Biden while announcing his foreign policy team last month.
Equally reassuring has been the manner in which he has put together his team that will form the core of the next administration. Biden’s incoming cabinet contains several heavyweights and experienced hands at the helm of various departments, including women and men such as Kamala Harris as Vice President, John Kerry as special presidential envoy on climate change, Janet Yellen as Treasury Secretary and Tom Vilsack as Secretary of Agriculture.
The current year has been a long and trying one. And, as Joe Biden has warned there is a dark winter full of death and destruction due to the resurgence of the coronavirus in the US in the opening months of 2021. In spite of that, these two major encouraging developments are reasons for hope as we prepare to ring in the new year. They are sound reasons to believe that 2021 will be a year of rebirth and regeneration both on the economic and health fronts for the United States and the World. They are reasons not to look backward but to join together to move forward in 2021 and the years ahead.
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Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show that relatively weak prices at the pumps have continued to keep inflation low.
Overall inflation remains near historic lows at 0.1%, as drivers benefit from the cheaper cost of filling up their tanks.
Both petrol and diesel costs have plummeted in recent months, with supermarkets leading the way.
Falling food prices have also played a part.
The ONS data shows the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) measure of inflation was slightly higher than expected in July, climbing from zero in June as summer clothing sales had a weaker impact compared to last year.
But inflation was held back by the ongoing supermarket price war in-store and on forecourts.
It is the sixth month in a row that headline inflation has been at or very close to zero.
Richard Campbell, ONS head of CPI, says motor fuel and food prices have helped keep inflation low.
Copyright Press Association 2015
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Ancient DNA can teach us a great deal about prehistoric life. So why is it so troublesome? (Image Credit: Flying Puffin, CC BY-SA 2.0)
When we’ve talked about type specimens on Ecology for the Masses, we‘ve spent a lot of time emphasising how important it is to preserve them. Bottom line is, if they get destroyed, there are a lot of really important biological questions that become very difficult to answer.
Thankfully, landmark leaps in technology have made it possible to extract DNA from those specimens and store them in a public repository (e.g. the NCBI nucleotide database). So then even if a specimen is lost, the DNA would still be there and could be compared to that of other specimens to figure out if it’s the same species. Sounds like a clever and straightforward thing to do, but as always, it’s more complicated in reality.
I spoke with GBIF’s executive secretary and amateur lepidopterist Donald Hobern about how DNA barcoding fits into modern conservation and ecology (Image Credit: Donald Hobern, CC BY-2.0, Image Cropped)
DNA barcoding has revolutionised science. Ask anyone working in evolution or taxonomy these days what the biggest changes are the they’ve seen in their discipline, chances are it’ll be to do with gene sequencing and DNA processing. So when the International Barcode of Life (iBOL) Conference came to Trondheim last week, I jumped at the opportunity to learn more about the behind the scenes work that goes into cataloguing the DNA barcodes of life on earth.
I sat down with Donald Hobern, Executive Secretary of iBOL and former Executive Secretary of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and Director of the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA). Donald joined iBOL just as they launched BIOSCAN, a $180 million dollar program which aims to accelerate the cataloguing of the world’s biodiversity in DNA form. We spoke about BIOSCAN, the technology behind bringing occurrence and genetic data together, and how the work iBOL and GBIF do ties into the bigger picture of global conservation and sustainability.
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The Upper Limit: How Low-Wage Work Defines Punishment and Welfare
Since 1993, crime in the United States has fallen to historic lows, seeming to legitimize the country’s mix of welfare reform and mass incarceration. The Upper Limit explains how this unusual mix came about, examining how, beginning in the 1970s, declining living standards for the poor have defined social and penal policy in the United States, making welfare more restrictive and punishment harsher. François Bonnet shows how low-wage work sets the upper limit of social and penal policy, where welfare must be less attractive than low-wage work and criminal life must be less attractive than welfare. In essence, the living standards of the lowest class of workers in a society determine the upper limit for the generosity of welfare and for the humanity of punishment in that society. The Upper Limit explores the local consequences of this punitive adjustment in East New York, a Brooklyn neighborhood where crime fell in the 1990s. Bonnet argues that no meaningful penal reform can happen unless living standards and the minimum wage rise again. Enlightening and provocative, The Upper Limit provides a comprehensive theory of the evolution of social and penal policy.
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African Americans aer benets Bodega Brooklyn Brownsville class of workers clients community policing CompStat cops costs crime drop crime rates criminal justice criminal records decline deterrent drug East New York economic evict Family Justice ghetto homicides housing authorities incentives income increased inequality intake center Jenn labor market law enforcement less eligibility living standards low-income low-wage lowest class Marwell mass incarceration ment million minimum wage mix of welfare neoliberal nonprofits nonprots NYCHA NYPD organizations oen parole officers penal policy percent police killings police officers political Poor Law poor relief poverty precinct principle of less prison public housing Punishment and welfare punitive racial rent residents shelter system social and penal social policy social workers society street structural subprime tenants theory tion United upper limit urban Wacquant War on Drugs War on Poverty welfare and punishment welfare traps workfare York City
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By Paul MacLean – Former Volunteer who worked on First Project in Split Lake, Manitoba, 1964
It’s 50 years ago that I participated in the summer work camp at Split Lake Manitoba, the first project of Operation Beaver. I remember seeing the notice on my college bulletin board just at the time when I was wondering what to do with my summer. No pay, hard construction work, northern Manitoba … but it sounded like an adventure.
Why do we do these things? Looking back 50 years, I’m still not sure. What I can say is that summer adventure had a lasting influence on my life.
First, I went to Split Lake a somewhat insular Anglican, and I returned an ecumaniac. We were all Christians in the work group, but from many countries and denominations. There’s something about living in tents together for a month that tests one’s theological prejudices. Never again would I assume that my particular brand of Anglicanism was the superior form of religion.
On Thursday June 26th, Frontiers Foundation celebrated the 50th anniversary of its Operation Beaver program with a breakfast held at the Flora McCrea Auditorium of Timothy Eaton Memorial Church, Toronto.
From our very first project in Split Lake, Manitoba back in 1964, volunteer participation has always been a cornerstone of Operation Beaver. We were quite happy to see one of our very first volunteers Paul Maclean managed to be among the one hundred people who gathered at this annual event.
(FF President Lawrence Gladue with Iolene Bjorna from Batchawana Bay, Ontario and author James Bacque)
The breakfast began at 7:45 a.m. as President Lawrence Gladue welcomed guests and introduced the MC for the day Jane Dawson, a member of Innu First Nation and current Board member of New Frontiers Aboriginal Residential Corporation, who introduced the head table: Olivia Chow, Lawrence Gladue, Barbara Catto and Rev. Andrew Sterling.
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AN ACT for the Registration of Architects in the State of Delaware.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Delaware in General Assembly met:
Section 1. Be it enacted that a Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects is hereby created, the members of which and their successors shall be appointed by the Governor and removable at his pleasure, and which Board, shall make rules for the holding of examinations and registration of applicants for the certificates provided for by this Act.
Section 2. The Board shall be appointed within ninety days after the approval of this Act, and shall be composed of five Architects who have been in active practice in the State of Delaware for not less than three years previous to their appointment.
Section 3. In making the first appointments under this Act, the Governor shall appoint one of the said members of said Board to hold office for a period of one year; one to hold office for a period of two years; one to hold office for a period of three years; one for four years, and one for five years, and thereafter all appointments shall be made for a period of five years. In case a successor is not appointed at the expiration of the time of any member, such member shall hold office until his successor has been duly appointed and qualified. In the event of any vacancy occurring in the membership of said Board and in any manner other than by expiration of time, the Governor shall fill said vacancy by an appointment for the unexpired term.
Section 4. The members of said Board shall, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, subscribe to and file with the Secretary of State the constitutional oath of office its appointment, and shall elect from its membership a president and secretary.
Section 5. The Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects shall meet for organization within thirty days after its appointment, and shall elect from its membership a president and secretary.
Section 6. The said Board shall adopt all necessary rules, regulations and by-laws, not inconsistent with this Act, and the Constitution and laws of this State and of the United States, to govern its time and places of meeting for organization and reorganization and the holding of examinations, the length of the terms of its officers and all other matters requisite to the exercise of its powers, the performance of its duties and the transaction of its business under the provisions of this Act. At least one meeting shall be held each year for the purpose of examination for registration.
Section 7. Three members of the said Board shall constitute a quorum, but no action at any meeting can be taken without at least three votes in accord.
Section 8. The Secretary of said Board shall keep a true record of all proceedings of the Board.
Section 9. The said Board may incur such expenses as shall be necessary, all of which expenses shall be paid only out of the revenue arising from this Act and in the manner hereinafter mentioned and provided.
Section 10. All fees provided for by this Act and all fines and penalties derived from the operation of this Act shall be paid to and receipted for by the Treasurer of the State of Delaware, and shall not be used for any purpose other than the purpose of this Act. The expenses of the Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects, subject to the approval of the State Treasurer, shall be paid by him upon written order and warrant of the President and Secretary of said Board.
Section 11. The members of said Board shall serve without compensation for their services.
Section 12. A roster showing the names and places of business and of residences of all registered Architects shall be prepared by the Secretary of the Board during the month of July of each year. On or before the first day of August each year the Board shall submit to the Governor a report of its transactions for the preceding year, together with a complete statement of the receipts and expenditures of the Board, certified by the President and the Secretary, and a copy of said roster of Registered Architects. A copy of this report shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
Section 13. In order to safeguard life, health and property, no person, except as hereinafter provided, shall after the passage of this Act, practice Architecture in this State or use the title Architect or Registered Architect, or any title, sign, card or device to indicate that such person is practicing architecture or is an architect unless such person shall have secured from the said Board a certificate of registration in the manner hereinafter provided, and shall thereafter comply with the provisions of this Act whether practicing as a member of a firm or through a corporation. In the case of a corporation, partnership or association practicing architecture in this State each member of the corporation, partnership or association whose name appears as a member of the firm shall secure a certificate of registration.
Section 14. Any person who is practicing architecture in this State as an architect and is maintaining his principal office in the State of Delaware at the time of the passage of this Act may continue his practice and the use of the title "Architect", and any such person after becoming duly registered in the manner provided by and pursuant to this Act may be styled or known as a Registered Architect.
Section 15. In order to receive a certificate of registration, the applicant shall satisfactorily pass an examination in such academic, technical and professional subjects as shall be prescribed by the Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects. The Board may, in lieu of examination, accept satisfactory evidence of any one of the qualifications set forth under subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) of this section.
(a) A diploma of graduation or satisfactory certificate from an architectural college or school that he or she has completed a technical course approved by the American Institute of Architects, together with and subsequent thereto of at least five years satisfactory experience in the office or offices of reputable Architect or Architects.
(b) Registration or certification as an Architect in another State or Country, where the requirements for the registration are equal, in the opinion of said Board, to the requirements in this State.
(c) Satisfactory evidence that he or she has had ten years' practical experience in the offices of a reputable architect or architects or five years of practice as an architect under his or her own name and/or as a member or an officer of a corporation engaged in the practice of architecture, the total of said five years of practical experience to have been completed no later than within two years after the time of the passage of this Act.
The Board may require applicants under subdivisions (a) and (b) to furnish satisfactory evidence of knowledge of professional practice.
Section 16. The fee to be paid to the Board by an applicant for an examination to determine his fitness to receive a certificate of registration as Registered Architect shall be twenty dollars.
The fee to be paid to the Board by an applicant who has passed the examination to determine his fitness to receive a certificate of registration as Registered Architect shall be five dollars.
The fee to be paid to the Board by an applicant for a certificate of registration as Registered Architect, who is an Architect registered or licensed under the laws of another State or Territory of the United States, or of a foreign Country or Province shall be twenty-five dollars.
The fee to be paid to the Board for the renewal of a certificate of registration shall be five dollars.
Fees are not refunded for any cause.
Section 17. Certificates:--Filing, recording and renewal of all examination papers and other evidences of qualifications submitted by each applicant shall be filed with the Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects, and said Board shall keep a record open to public inspection at all reasonable times, of its proceedings, relating to the issuance, refusal, renewal, suspension and revocation of certificate of registration.
This record shall also contain the name, known place of business and residence, and the date and number of the certificate of registration of every Registered Architect entitled to practice his profession in the State of Delaware.
Every person granted such certificate of registration shall have the same recorded with the Secretary of State of this State.
Section 18. Every Registered Architect in this State who desires to continue the practice of his profession shall, annually, during the month of July, renew his certificate of registration, and pay to the Board the renewal fee required by this Act.
A person who fails to renew his certificate of registration during the month of July in each year may not thereafter, renew his certificate except upon payment of the fee required by this Act.
Every renewal certificate shall expire on the thirtieth day of June following its issuance.
Section 19. Revocation of Certificates:--The Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects may revoke any certificate After thirty days notice with grant of hearing to the holder thereof, if proof satisfactory to the Board be presented in the following cases:
(d) In case it is shown that the certificate of registration was obtained through fraud or misrepresentation.
(e) In case the holder of the certificate of registration has been found to have committed any fraud or deceit in his professional practice, or has been convicted of a felony.
(f) In case the holder of the certificate of registration has been grossly incompetent or reckless in the planning or construction of buildings.
Section 20. Proceedings for the annulment or the revocation of a certificate of registration shall be begun by filing a written statement with the Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects against the person charged under the preceding section. A time and place for the hearing of the charges shall be fixed by the Board. The Board shall make a written report of its findings, which report shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Section 21. Every person who is lawfully making use of the title of Architect in this State before the going into effect of this Act, shall, within two years after the passage of this Act, record his name with proof of his use of such title with the Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects, such recording not to be interpreted as evidence of competency or ability unless applicant applied for and is granted a certificate of registration.
Section 22. On and after the passage of this Act, the use of the title of Architect or Registered Architect, or the use of any title, sign, card or device to indicate or intending to imply that the person using the same is an Architect or Registered Architect, without compliance with the provisions of this Act, or the making of any wilfully false oath or affirmation in any matter or proceeding where an oath or affirmation is required by this Act, shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
Section 23. This Act shall take effect immediately.
Approved April 20, 1933.
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If you’ve ever researched web design principles, you’re probably more than familiar with the following attitude: “Web design is just so easy these days. With lightning-fast internet speed and sophisticated browsers, designers hardly have to deal with any of the restrictions that shaped the early days of the web. A website is, more than ever, a designer’s canvas.”
This may be true enough from the perspective of someone already comfortable with the basics, but if phrases like “CSS responsive grid system” and “Google Web Fonts” are alien to you, then jumping into the supposedly “oh-so-easy” world of web design may still seem a daunting proposition.
In recognition of this, we put together a truly basic set of web design basics with the beginner in mind. Of course, it’s never a bad idea to review the fundamentals, even if you consider yourself a wiz.
1. Grid systems
Think of the way text and images are arranged in books, newspapers and magazines. These are the systems that were more or less directly carried over onto the web, and they work. Word to the wise: many a designer has attempted to avoid the grid in the name of “creativity”; many such websites go unread.
In a world where people are as, if not more likely to browse the web on phones and tablets than on traditional computers, the issue of “responsive design”—designs that translate to smaller screen sizes in a smooth and intentional manner—is also paramount.
To make our lives easier, a huge number of pre-fabricated grid systems have emerged which are responsive, compatible with major coding languages, and generally free to download.
Some popular ones are 960.gs, Simple Grid and Golden Grid System, but the list of good options is truly enormous, with some being more complex than others. Here’s a good article from WebDesignerDepot to get you started.
Of course, if you’re feeling adventurous or feel your project demands a truly unique solution, then by all means, create your own.
2. Visual hierarchy
We recently wrote a full article on this subject, so we’ll be brief here. Basically, it’s a known fact that in most cultures, people read left-to-right and top-down. However, it is also a known fact that, within these parameters, reading behavior follows a much more complex set of rules. This is especially true on the internet where people actually “scan” pages much more than they “read” them.
Good web pages are built in response to these measured reading patterns by placing important elements, like the logo, call to action or a key image, along the axes that the reader is expected to scan. These conventionally take either an “F” or a “Z” shape.
Beyond that, visual hierarchy is about signaling to readers what should be read first and what should be read next. After page placement, this may involve strategies like font size, spacing, direction and typeface pairing, as well as the use of color highlights.
3. Web-safe fonts
In 2014, the term “web-safe fonts” already feels like something of an anachronism. Back in the early days of the internet, browsers supported a very limited number of fonts—typically just ones that were already installed in users’ word processing software—and if you deviated from these, some visitors would just wind up seeing random symbols.
Today, it is still true that certain fonts are supported by most browsers while others fonts are not, but the number of web-safe options has exploded thanks to the adoption of what is known as @font-face embedding in most modern browsers. Indeed, many designers complain of having too much to choose from.
Fee-based font services include Typekit, WebINK, Fontdeck and Fontspring. You can find nice free fonts, too, if you do a little searching through free services like Google Web Fonts. Here is a recent roundup of nice free web fonts by CreativeBloq.
Now that you know where to look, there are just a few general rules to keep in mind:
Serif fonts are for headlines
In web design, serif fonts are always reserved for headlines, because at smaller sizes they become hard to read. Body text should generally be sans-serif.
Keep fonts minimal
To reduce clutter, keep the number of different fonts on a website to a minimum. Two or three at the most. Check out our recent article on smart font pairing for more information.
Don’t take up too much space
Remember that some font files can be pretty enormous, and this could potentially slow the load time of a website.
4. Images and colors
The principles of image and color placement are not especially unique to web design, so we won’t go into too much depth here. The main maxim to keep is: don’t overdo it.
Keep your color palette minimal
Like fonts, just stick to 2 or 3. They should of course echo the host’s branding, while serving to highlight important areas, as noted in the “visual hierarchy” section.
Consider color blindness
One other consideration worth keeping in the back of your mind is the fact that something like 5% of the (male) population is colorblind, so watch out with your color pairings. We wrote a more in-depth article on the subject here.
Keep movement minimal
Avoid images that move. Resist the urge for flash. Even .gifs are highly questionable, unless executed with the utmost skill. In general, studies show that viewers much prefer websites that keep still.
Choose images thoughtfully
Don’t use images simply as a way to fill space; visitors will pick up on this immediately and may lose interest in your page. Instead, only use images which communicate useful information—illustrating accompanying text or explaining something about a product being described. This article on Designinstruct covers this issue more in-depth.
Always abide by all stock image licensing restrictions
Be aware of the licensing restrictions associated with your images. Most images are copyrighted, meaning that you or your client will have to pay to use them, according to your needs. You can familiarize yourself with this subject using past articles we have written.
Keep file sizes small
Make sure your image sizes are as low as possible (web resolution is 72 ppi). Images often account for 60% or more of a web page’s size/loading time.
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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority adopted regulations to facilitate crowdfunding, which the FCA describes as a way businesses can raise money through online portals to finance their activities. The new regulations provide protections such as minimum capital standards and the requirement for firms to have arrangements in place to continue to administer loans in the event that the crowdfunding platform fails. The crowdfunding regulations take effect on April 14, 2014.
To some extent, crowdfunding already falls within the scope of regulation by the FCA if it involves a person carrying on a regulated activity in the U.K., such as arranging deals in investments, or the communication of a financial promotion in relation to securities. If a crowdfunding platform enables a business to raise money by arranging the sale of equity or debt securities, or units in an unregulated collective investment scheme, then this is investment-based crowdfunding. As such, it is regulated by the FCA and the firm operating the crowdfunding platform needs to be authorized, unless an exemption is available. The new regulations will apply FCA Principles and core FCA provisions to firms running loan-based crowdfunding platforms.
In order to create a proportionate framework that balances regulatory costs against benefits, the FCA does not prescribe how firms should address or disclose the relevant risks. Nor is the agency proposing to set requirements for minimum standards of due diligence at this stage. At present, it is for firms to determine the risks present in their business models and to develop appropriate processes to deal with them. The FCA believes that this approach provides adequate investor protection and sufficient flexibility for firms to operate and arrange finance for small and medium-sized enterprises.
However, greater prescription is an option that the FCA may consider in the future, depending on how the market evolves. The FCA vowed to review the market and its regulatory approach to crowdfunding in the coming years.
The FCA firmly believes that the high-level rules it is adopting are proportionate for this market at this time. The FCA does not consider it appropriate to mandate specific disclosures or the form and content of those disclosures since business models vary across the market. Instead, the rules require firms to consider the nature and risks of the investment, and the information needs of their customers, and then to disclose relevant, accurate information to them. The high-level approach puts the onus on firms to provide appropriate, useful information, and not to over-burden consumers with too much detail.
Although the FCA does not require specific types of information or ban specific terms or disclosure practices, the Authority cautioned firms that they may only use terms such as protected or secure, or make comparisons of returns to savings accounts, when that is fair, clear and not misleading. Regarding taxation, the FCA expects firms to provide sufficient explanation of the position so that customers can understand their tax obligations. The explanations should enable investors to perform their own calculations and compare net returns with those of other investments.
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EarthCam's Webcam Technology Broadcasts John Lennon Imagine Peace Tower Message Worldwide
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
New York, December 6, 2010 -- EarthCam (www.earthcam.com) the world's premiere webcam network since 1996, lends its expert hand in commemorating the life of John Lennon with the Imagine Peace Tower webcam on Viðey Island in Reykjavík, Iceland.
The Imagine Peace Tower (www.EarthCam.com/imaginepeacetower), a tower of light conceived by Yoko Ono in memory of John symbolizes Lennon’s and Ono’s continuing campaign for world peace. The Imagine Peace Tower is composed of a tall shimmering tower of light that appears every year and is visible from October 9th (John’s birthday) until December 8th (this year, the 30th anniversary of his death) and several other occasions during the calendar year. The tower will be dark starting December 8th but will light again on Christmas.
To deliver this unique work of lighting art to the world, EarthCam utilized its 12 MegapixelCam Advanced High Definition Camera System with a heavy-duty enclosure including a heater and wiper to endure Icelandic winters of ice, high winds and blizzards keeping the camera functioning as needed. The camera offers a live view of the mesmerizing light capturing the strength, intensity and brilliance as it continually changes with the prevailing weather unique to Iceland, creating a clear pillar of light. There are also the brilliant reflections of iridescence through moving layers of clouds and the magnificence of The Northern Lights.
These same continually-changing weather and atmospheric conditions are a real technical dilemma for a live camera. Major programming was necessary by EarthCam's team of engineers to get the camera to adapt to the constant lighting and atmospheric adjustments. During the day the camera's auto exposure with a shutter speed of as little as 1/1000 of a second works just fine most days. But as you head into dusk that exposure must adjust and lengthen depending on natural light and weather conditions. The program adjusts constantly for any lighting and weather issues, opening the aperture for a single exposure for as long as 30 seconds presenting crystal clear images yet ensuring the images never get over-exposed.
“’We were honored to provide our webcam ingenuity to this project which enables the beauty and inspiration of The Imagine Peace Tower to be shared with the world,” said Brian Cury, Founder and CEO of EarthCam. “We are extremely satisfied to know we play a role in bringing this extraordinary outdoor art to people around the world via their computers and mobile devices. Our camera gives everyone the opportunity to observe the tower live in Iceland, a place most people will never get the chance to visit in person.”
"Imagine Peace Tower is a Tower of Light which emanates wisdom, healing and joy,” says Yoko. “It communicates awareness to the whole world that peace & love is what connects all lives on Earth. I hope the Imagine Peace Tower will give light to the strong wishes of World Peace from all corners of the planet and give encouragement, inspiration and a sense of solidarity in a world now filled with fear and confusion. Let us come together to realize a peaceful world."
EarthCam is the global leader in webcam technology and software. Founded in 1996, EarthCam provides live streaming video and megapixel cameras, along with complete managed services for consumers and corporate clients in more than 1,500 cities and 46 countries around the world. The company’s expertise includes developing technology to manage camera networks and delivering millions of images daily to over 192 countries. EarthCam holds the expertise and knowledge to offer consumers the ability to view, create and share webcam content at anytime and in any location in the world, including the Abbey Road Crossing for Abbey Road Studios.
Visit EarthCam at www.EarthCam.com.
Visit www.EarthCam.net for business solutions.
Visit The Imagine Peace Tower Cam at www.EarthCam.com/imaginepeacetower.
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- REAL ECO FRIENDLY CLEANING POWER
MULTI-PURPOSE CLEANER, PATHOGENS, INSECTS & TOXINS NEUTRALIZER
EcoPurge is a unique environmentally useful formula. Extensive field applications prove its very powerful remedial characteristics that can help NEUTRALIZE a wide range of contaminants, eliminates the strongest and most offensively foul odors, controls many types of fungi, bacteria, viruses and insects. Strong enough to neutralize many toxic hydrocarbon and petroleum-based cleaners and insecticides, even sulfuric and nitric acids; yet, it is gentle enough and safe for people and pets. It can encapsulate hydrocarbons and emulsifies oil and grease. It is 100% BIO-DEGRADABLE, NON-TOXIC, NON-HAZARDOUS, NON-CORROSIVE, NON-STAINING, NON-FLAMMABLE. It contains no animal ingredients.
Cleansing Power: Deeply cleans by neutralizing contaminants, and breaking down hydrocarbons, allowing more effective penetration and stabilized natural enzymatic levels. Works naturally with the environment to encapsulate hydrocarbons and odors. Cleans, degrease and separates oil- and fats- based materials and neutralizes acids. By helping to oxygenate polluted spots, it is an effective neutralizer of many contaminants and pathogens.
Applications: The formula is used for domestic and industrial applications. It is used in grease traps, oil and fat spills or splashes, holding tanks, grease traps, drainage pipes, as a detergent in dish washers and washing machines, ovens and stoves, bathrooms tiles and curtains, carpet and upholstery shampooing, floor scrubbing, hydrogen sulfide traps, sink sludge and caked-in grease as well as help biodegrade sludge and fats, and eliminate odors in garbage bags and cans, food preparation facilities. It can also be used in neutralizing acid spills. Formula is sprayed in corners, behind and under furniture to ward off insects.
Fat Emulsification: Slight. Oil molecules do not form a tight emulsion with the cleaning solution.
Dispersant Capability: Low. Cleaned oil, for example, does not stay entrained in water.
Residue: No residue after rinsing.
pH: 7.3 in concentrate form.
Flash Point: Negligible.
Boiling Point: Greater than 212F.
Odor: Mild citrus smell. Does not contain d-limonenes.
Water Solubility: Complete.
Shelf Life: Indefinite when stored in closed containers between 32F and 120F.
Environmental and Safety Considerations
Hazardous No components are listed in NIOSH Recommendations for Occupational Health Standards, 1988 or defined
Components: as hazardous by SARA, CERLA, or RCRA. No OSHA PEL’s are established for ingredients.
Handling: Formula is alkaline. In concentrated form Formula will remove oil from the skin and may irritate the eyes if sprayed directly into them. Eye protection, gloves, and impervious clothing should be worn when there is danger of splashing, prolonged vapor or skin contact especially in cases of possible chemical reactions.
Disposal: Formula may be disposed through municipal systems. Contaminants and Oil cleaned from surfaces must be disposed following local regulations.
Our company functions on a strong code of professional ethics and business practices and all of our staff work diligently to continually improve our levels of service and the range of products we offer. We have provided products and services to many countries for many years, through which we have developed an excellent reputation for both quality and service.
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‘Tis The Season To Be Groovy
“Hey, Santa… You’re just the man I need. You see a cat in funky vines waltz by here?” – Luke Cage.
‘Twas the night before Christmas, and the writer lay slumped in his armchair in the Study @ Brad Manor. The latest addition to his SF Library gradually slipped off his lap as he dozed off into a dreamscape blessed with marshmallow trees and golden honey seas; gateau mountains and caramel fountains…
Suddenly! He jolted awake as the astounding realization struck him – it does not seem a YEAR since yesteryule…
This year, dear friends, I thought it best to make an effort and produce a special Festive Post just for you. In keeping with the nostalgic tone of my blog, let’s begin with reminiscences of Christmas Past.
Every morning during school assembly, especially in the run-up to Christmas, we had to sing hymns. To get us in festive mood – ho ho, and if you will, ho. It’s not that none of us munchkins believed any of this religious gubbins, but, strangely enough, none of the teachers ever – as far as one can recall – made attempts to explain what any of the words meant.
Remember one pleasant tune:
“Good King Wenceslas last looked out on the feast of Stephen,”
So far, so groovy.
But WHO was this King Wenceslas fella? What did he he become famous for? Incidentally, who the chestnuts-roasting-on-an-open-fire blazes was Stephen?! What fab finger-licking-good grub did they have at this feast?
Was there – ever – an(y) explanation for all this?
Was there fairy cakes…
Ho ho, and if you will, ARSE…
Never mind. No scrooge in this gaff.
‘Tis the season to be merry!
To spread joy.
“May the longest night and the shortest day,
Bring rest to your mind and soul, I pray.
May you find guidance and may you find peace,
As the cycle of light will slowly increase” – Pagan Prayer.
The Pagan custom of Winter Solstice (also known as Yule, or Yuletide, from the Olde English: “geol,”) is a festival historically observed by the Germanic peoples, and long predates the Jesus story.
Beginning on 21 December, this original celebration honoured the Return of the Sun: the days start to get longer! Warmer weather is on the way! To ensure that new harvests would be plentiful, offerings were made to the pagan gods. In Roman times, the festival of Saturnalia, held in honour of Saturn, father of the gods became very popular.
Meanwhile, in Scandinavia – more pertinent to the modern manifestation of what we celebrate – Baldur, the Norse god of the sun, was honoured. The evergreen tree became his symbol – this is where we get the tradition of putting a tree in our living rooms every December. Just like Halloween, the Christians felt disgruntled enough to try and quash these Yuletide traditions. And yet they held a soft spot for the gift-giving and tree-decorating, mixing them into the jolly jamboree we all recognise today as “Christmas.”
Thankfully, my childhood turned out to be the happiest, and most productive, chapter in my life, with just about every Christmas (just me and my parents) being exceedingly enjoyable, with many magnificent and memorable presents most heartily received.
Having grown up, and dear ol’ Dad becoming one with the Force over a decade ago, it is difficult to feel much festive cheer these days…
Hold the sleigh – gotta keep that melancholia at bay.
How does Brad spend his Christmas Day?
Apart from watching classic epic movies in the comfort of my own Disney Plus, Netflix, Amazon AND the BBC iPlayer, ’tis tne season to get stuck into some top nosh:
Behold! The feast of Brad:
Pigs in blankets! Turkey sarnies, mince pies, smoked ham an’ cheese, mince pies, yule logs, angel slices. And mince pies.
“Look, Charlie, let’s face it. We all know that Christmas is a big commercial racket. It’s run by a big eastern syndicate, you know” – Lucy Van Pelt.
You know, A Charlie Brown Christmas (1965) is probably the best Yule-themed animation ever created. It is scandalous how it is NEVER shown on the telly on this side of the Pond; thankfully, it can be enjoyed online.
Listening to the OST by The Vince Guaraldi Trio – Schroeder on piano; Pigpen on bass; and (of course) Snoopy on guitar 😉 – helped me compile this Post.
Had the option of loading either the Charlie Brown Christmas Dance or the 1st part of this CBS classic, but – yay! – it’s the time of giving, so more prezzies the better! 😉
“The best way to spread Christmas cheer
is singing loud for all to hear” – Buddy The Elf.
Come December, The Nativity is a constant part of junior schools up and down the country, so it became an inevitable event at my school. Yep, just like those hymns, we were NEVER taught the significance of it. To this day, one cannot fathom how/why they selected ME to “play” one of the Three Wise Men. Kept badgering Miss Crummy to explain:
Just who were Melchior, Balthazar and Gaspar?
From whence did they hail?
And WHY did they travel goodness knows how far to present gifts to a baby not directly related to them?
It’s Beginning To Look A Lot Like Cobblers…
But the teacher’s response did little to appease my tiny mind. Outrage, frustration and sheer bewilderment – she simply could not believe how this achingly-adorable blond moppet, as sweet as a ray of sunshine (and yet as cocky as a Tatooine farmboy) had NOT heard of this particular episode of the Wholly Fable.
I was only 8, fer cake’s sake…
Of course, upon remarking something to the effect that it was “her job” to educate me on such matters, well – Blimey Charley! – she launched into a vociferous fit of seething and snarling – caterwauling against my perceived “impudence.”
Or something like that.
‘Cos by that point, I had given up listening, becoming, instead, bewitched by the peculiar colour her face was rapidly turning.
Before you could say:
“We three kings of Orient are,
Two in a bus and one in a car”
she had confiscated my paper crown and gold foil-wrapped tissue box and banished me to the choir…
Well, honestly! An innocent, curious juve, asking QUESTIONS?! AT SCHOOL?!?!
Jumping Jakoombas!! What is the (western) world coming to…?
Well, ding-dong-merrily-on-high, this is really groovy:
“Jump back and do the boogaloo. Go on, do your thang. HIT IT”
“Be a jolly, happy soul. Spend time outdoors. Avoid meltdowns. Be well-rounded. Live well. Life is short!” – Advice From a Snowman.
“Three caskets they bore on their saddle-bows,
Three caskets of gold with golden keys;
Their robes were of crimson silk with rows
Of bells and pomegranates and furbelows,
Their turbans like blossoming almond-trees…”
– Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
And lo, he cried, if ya wanna learn something yerself, go research it yerself! Thus, my quest to discover more about those Three Wise Men set me on my fascinating life-long pursuit of Near (and Far) Eastern history.
“People think they were magi,” wrote John of Hildesheim in his mid-14th century compendium: “Historia Trium Regum.”
The original premise cited them as Persian – more specifically: Zoroastrian – scholars, keepers of the holy fire of Ormuzd, and skilled in astronomy, medicine, magic and astrology. The sixth-century mosaic at Ravenna (above) is the last artistic evidence to emphasize their Persian heritage – gotta dig those snazzy pants and Phrygian caps. However, the term: “magi,” held too many pagan connotations for the early Christian church to tolerate. This mysterious trio “followed the teachings of Balaam, and dealt in demons,” ran the common belief of those times.
“It was not good to introduce devilry into the Christmas scene,” wrote one modern commentator, “even if the Christ-child could defeat it with one wave of his tiny hand.”
Thus, they became rebranded as Oriental kings, respectively of Arabia and Nubia, Godolia and Tarsus. Of their gifts – significantly more symbolic than practical – medieval travellers wrote:
“Gold lay so thick in Arabia’s red earth that you kicked it up as you walked, incense dripped from the trees of Godolia, and you could not wander in parts of Tarsus without myrrh, “moist as wax”, clinging to your clothes.”
Most importantly, they represented the main areas of Christendom, with Balthazar’s dark features, in particular, depicting that rarest of artistic treasures: an African face in Medieval Europe.
Gaspar, Balthazar and Melchior also signified all the ages of man: 20, 40 and 60. And yet, even when I was only that high, I knew that real kings would never ponse about all by their lonesome, or, in this case, as The Three Amigos. No, a single king would have to be accompanied by a considerable entourage. Three kings together? Each sizable retinue would amount to an enormous army traipsing across the desert! So their royal credentials also languish on flimsy grounds.
Nice story, but too far-fetched.
Jesus’ mum, Mary, summed up the absurdity of the whole bally thing:
“Uff, three “wise” men, and no one brought chocolate?!”
Let me close by wishing you all
A Very Merry Gingerbread Latte
A Happy New Cranberry Muffin
“Once more the ancient feast returns,
And the bright hearth domestic burns
With Yuletide’s added blaze;
So, too, may all your joys increase
Midst floods of mem’ry, love, and peace,
And dreams of Halcyon days” – H.P. Lovecraft.
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Struggling with Geometry? As one of the oldest sciences, geometry has sent many students seeking a little extra help. Our geometry tutors will come directly to you and explain all you need o know about lengths, areas, and volumes. Astronomy, Euclidean geometry, manifolds, Riemannian geometry, and general relativity-we have a tutor for that! Improve your geometry test grades and overall performance in class with the help of our experienced geometry tutors. Whether you need differential geometry, fractal geometry, or algebraic geometry we have tutors ready to help you now.
What is it?
Euclidean/Plane Geometry is the study of flat space. Between every pair of points there is a unique line segment which is the shortest curve between those two points. These line segments can be extended to lines. Lines are infinitely long in both directions and for every pair of points on the line the segment of the line between them is the shortest curve that can be drawn between them. All of these ideas can be described by drawing on a flat piece of paper. From the laws of Euclidean Geometry, we get the famous Pythagorean Theorem.
Non-Euclidean Geometry is any geometry that is different from Euclidean geometry. It is a consistent system of definitions, assumptions, and proofs that describe such objects as points, lines and planes. The two most common non-Euclidean geometries are spherical geometry and hyperbolic geometry. The essential difference between Euclidean geometry and these two non-Euclidean geometries is the nature of parallel lines: In Euclidean geometry, given a point and a line, there is exactly one line through the point that is in the same plane as the given line and never intersects it. In spherical geometry there are no such lines. In hyperbolic geometry there are at least two distinct lines that pass through the point and are parallel to (in the same plane as and do not intersect) the given line.
Riemannian Geometry is the study of curved surfaces and higher dimensional spaces. For example, you might have a cylinder, or a sphere and your goal is to find the shortest curve between any pair of points on such a curved surface, also known as a minimal geodesic. Or you may look at the universe as a three dimensional space and attempt to find the distance between/around several planets.
We make finding a qualified and experienced geometry tutor easy. Whether you are in need of a little extra help or someone who can teach the subject from scratch, hiring a professional tutor can make a dramatic impact on a student’s performance. Every geometry tutor we provide has a college degree in mathematics, science, or a related field of study, like engineering. Our goal is to provide a geometry tutor that can make understanding the concepts simple and straightforward. We are so confident in our geometry tutors that you can meet with them for free. Just ask your tutoring coordinator about our Meet and Greet program.
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Another section of Brussels' ongoing development of cycling infrastructure around the small ring road has officially been completed, according to a tweet by Brussels Mobility Minister Elke Van den Brandt.
This project - part of a wider push to redesign the pedestrian area alongside Brussels' small ring road - aims to improve the quality of life, with specific attention paid to pedestrians and cyclists, according to State Secretary for Urban Development Pascal Smet.
— Elke Van den Brandt (@elkevdbrandt) May 28, 2021
"Thanks to a much clearer traffic situation, the circulation of transit traffic on the main road and in the tunnels will improve," Smet added in a statement.
A new part of the separate bicycle path on the Brussels Small Ring between Madou and Arts Loi has been finished. Our work continues. ??
— Pascal Smet (@SmetPascal) May 28, 2021
The final permit for the so-called inner ring project was obtained in 2018, and focuses on the section between Boulevard du Jardin Botanique and Place Quetelet. Currently, works are underway on the area, with sections already completed.
"It is not only a historic urban development project in Brussels, it is also a symbolic one because the inner ring was the perfect example of a city that was entirely dedicated to cars. This project is a definitive ending of this car-centred city planning and a beginning of a new Brussels. A Brussels for people," Smet added.
A history of cycling
Brussels' move back towards cycling harks to a time before the popularity of cars, with records showing a tenfold increase in the number of bikes in the city between 1905 and 1935. By 1940, there were five times as many bicycles in the former province of Brabant (which included Brussels) as there were cars in the whole country.
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The second half of the 20th century saw a gradual decline in cycling alongside the rise of the car, but the popularity is starting to decrease in the city.
According to a 2020 study Brussels has seen a boost in cycle among residents and commuters as the city continues to see growth in the number of cyclists spurred on by uncertainties associated with the use of public transport in times of pandemic.
Between 2013 and 2019, the number of cyclists passing through counting points more than doubled, with an average annual growth rate of 14%.
Since the first national mobility survey in 1999, the various surveys agree on the fact that cycling has increased, both as a proportion of the population that uses it and as a proportion of trips.
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Rick Recht, Todd Herzog, and Sheldon Low are some of the most popular voices in Jewish music today. In January, they are all coming to the Chicago area at once-- but not only for a concert.
Their main focus will be teaching Jewish songleaders, cantors, and other musicians how to teach songs at a program called Songleader Boot Camp (SLBC). It promises to be both rousing and reflective, both exhaustive and exhausting.
SLBC launched in 2009. This year, other SLBCs will be held regionally, in Boston, New York City, Phoenix, and Washington, D.C., culminating in a national conference in St. Louis-- Recht's home base-- in February.
Chicago's SLBC will be held at Temple Beth El in Northbrook. Sessions run from 1:00 to 9:00 p.m. on Sunday and Monday, Jan. 20 and 21.
There will be a concert at Beth El, presented by the Jewish United Fund/Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago, at 6:30 on the 21st, featuring Recht, Low, and the SLBC participants. Tickets can be purchased for $5/person through online registration at www.juf.org/SLBCConcert.
SLBC participants must be 13 or older and have some songleading experience. Attendees will include both veteran and new songleaders, cantors, rabbis, Jewish educators, lay leaders, college students and teens, as well as representatives from synagogues, camps, youth groups, and universities.
"Music is one of the most powerful tools for educating and developing a sense of connection, inspiration, spirituality, and identity," said Rick Recht, executive director of SLBC and the top touring artist in contemporary Jewish music. "Due to the lack of formal leadership training programs, Jewish communities are challenged to find qualified well-trained leaders who can utilize Jewish music to cultivate meaningful and relevant Jewish experiences. Songleader Boot Camp is helping to develop a new generation of amazing Jewish leaders."
Participants will learn tried and true leadership techniques as well as innovative methods for engaging Jewish youth and communities of all ages. SLBC focuses on teaching techniques to be used in educating, entertaining, and inspiring Jewish communities in both formal and informal settings, crossing religious denominations from the classroom, to camping, to youth groups and beyond.
The cost for participating in SLBC is $295, which includes kosher dinners both evenings. Participants are urged to find sponsors to help defray costs. Applications are first come, first served, and space is limited. For more information or to apply, visit www. songleaderbootcamp.com, email firstname.lastname@example.org, or call (314) 991-0909. The registration deadline is Jan 1, and instruments are recommended but not required.
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Williamstown Theatre Festival Reading Benefits Higher Ground
Actor John Douglas Thompson is featured in Williamstown Theatre Festival's reading of 'The Misanthrope.'
The playwright Moliere delineated the latter in "The Misanthrope." He describes his character as someone who has a basic distrust of human nature and therefore dislikes and mistrusts other people.
"The Misanthrope's" opposite is the optimist, the humanitarian, the person who believes that adversity can be overcome, that people are essentially good. On Feb. 27, the two will meet at the Clark Art Institute as the Willliamstown Theatre Festival stages a benefit reading of the Moliere play to benefit the newest community charity, Higher Ground.
A Little History
When Tropical Storm Irene blew through Williamstown on Aug. 28, 2011, its flood waters did a great deal of damage to the residents of The Spruces mobile home park. It also rained destruction into the prop and scene shop of the Williamstown Theatre Festival. For days following, some people took a misanthropic view while others came together to do something about it, and prepare for future disasters.
Initially, a loosely organized coalition of churches and individuals began to provide relief for those displaced at The Spruces in the form of food, housing and navigating the maze of conflicting governmental authorities to restore their homes (not always possible) or find new living accommodations. Those efforts are ongoing and crystallized into Higher Ground, a coalition of local people that is proving to be one of the most vital new charities in the Berkshires.
"This was the biggest disaster in Williamstown history," observes James G. Kolesar, director of public affairs for Williams College and a member of the advisory committee to Higher Ground. "More than 300 people were displaced and scattered, and they are not all settled yet. It will take years for them to recover.
"The Williamstown Theatre Festival is such an important part of the community, and their reaching out and supporting our efforts is incredibly important since many think the task has been completed. Their February play reading is important not only for the money it will raise, but also give a boost to the organization's continuing visibility."
The festival suffered its own losses as the Hoosic River flooded its prop and scenery storage facility causing severe damage. The residents of the Spruces and the staff of the festival found they shared common ground.
"Thanks to our supporters we have made great progress in recovering from that disaster," said Jenny Gersten, WTF's artistic director on Wednesday. "Jim Kolesar and I have talked about this a lot, and how Higher Ground was formed to provide assistance to the larger community, so when we began to plan our annual February play reading, it was a no-brainer as to who would be the beneficiary. It may have been serendipitous, but Higher Ground is now a major part of the community. They need ongoing support."
Gersten and her company chose Richard Wilbur's translation of Moliere's classic French comedy for the reading, to be held at Clark Art Institute on Monday, Feb. 27, at 7 p.m. This is quite a year for the 17th-century playwright Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Moliere, with his comedy "The Learned Ladies" also being staged this month and next at Shakespeare & Company in Lenox.
It's going to be a singularly stunning event, for leading a stellar cast at the Clark is John Douglas Thompson, one of the greatest actors of his generation (so sayeth The New York Times, no less) and a cast of Williamstown Theatre Festival alumni, some of whom will travel from New York City, some of whom live here. Gersten splits her time between the city and the Berkshires.
Proceeds from the event will go to Higher Ground to address affordable housing and disaster relief issues in the Northern Berkshires.
The reading will be directed by Lucie Tiberghien ("Geometry of Fire," "The Pavilion"), and will star the aforementioned Thompson ("The Emperor Jones," "Othello") as Alceste with a cast that includes Jon Bass ("The Comedy of Errors," "Sweet Bird of Youth"), Michael Chernus ("Close Up Space," "In the Wake"), Chris Coffey ("Frank's Home," "The Good Wife"), Johanna Day ("Peter and Jerry," "Proof"), Angela Lewis ("Milk Like Sugar," "The Brother/Sister Plays"), Jennifer Mudge ("Dutchman," "Reckless") and Michael Wieser ("The Cherry Orchard," "She Stoops to Conquer").
Thompson is well known to Berkshire audiences for his stunning Richard III at Shakespeare & Company two years ago, and for his numerous other appearances there over the years.
"I think John Douglas Thompson is one of the finest verse actors working today," Gersten said. "He and Lucie have been working on this play off and on for a year and I am excited to see how he makes this role his own. We'll also have a wonderful ensemble of actors to round out this rollicking night of winter fun and are pleased to employ 'The Misanthrope to meet' a philanthropic need for our community."
What The Play Is About
Outraged and disheartened by the vain flattery and calculated duplicity of Paris society, Alceste declares that henceforth he will only speak the truth — no matter what offense it might give. In an ironic twist of fate, Alceste immediately becomes enamored of the young widow Celimene, whose malicious tongue and unceasing coquetry embody all he has proclaimed to detest. Ultimately, it is Alceste who rejects the match when Celimene's confidential letters are disclosed and scathing secrets are revealed. In a rich translation by Berkshires' own poet laureate Richard Wilbur, awarded the Drama Desk Special Award in 1983 for this adaptation, this classic French comedy of manners pointedly punctuates that it is often the wiser course to accept for the best that which cannot be changed for the better.
The reading will be held in the Clark's auditorium. Reservations are recommended and can be made by visiting clarkart.edu or calling 413-458-0524. There is a $10 per person suggested donation that may be made on the evening of the event to benefit Higher Ground. One hopes that some generous souls might add another zero or two to the suggested price.
Tags: benefit, Highr Ground, Spruces, WTF,
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by Louisa May Alcott
Oft in the silence of the night,
When the lonely moon rides high,
When wintry winds are whistling,
And we hear the owl's shrill cry,
In the quiet, dusky chamber,
By the flickering firelight,
Rising up between two sleepers,
Comes a spirit all in white.
A winsome little ghost it is,
Rosy-cheeked, and bright of eye;
With yellow curls all breaking loose
From the small cap pushed awry.
Up it climbs among the pillows,
For the "big dark" brings no dread,
And a baby's boundless fancy
Makes a kingdom of a bed.
A fearless little ghost it is;
Safe the night seems as the day;
The moon is but a gentle face,
And the sighing winds are gay.
The solitude is full of friends,
And the hour brings no regrets;
For, in this happy little soul,
Shines a sun that never sets.
A merry little ghost it is,
Dancing gayly by itself,
On the flowery counterpane,
Like a tricksy household elf;
Nodding to the fitful shadows,
As they flicker on the wall;
Talking to familiar pictures,
Mimicking the owl's shrill call.
A thoughtful little ghost if is;
And, when lonely gambols tire,
With chubby hands on chubby knees,
It sits winking at the fire.
Fancies innocent and lovely
Shine before those baby-eyes,
Endless fields of dandelions,
Brooks, and birds, and butterflies.
A loving little ghost it is:
When crept into its nest,
Its hand on father's shoulder laid,
Its head on mother's breast,
It watches each familiar face,
With a tranquil, trusting eye;
And, like a sleepy little bird,
Sings its own soft lullaby.
Then those who feigned to sleep before,
Lest baby play till dawn,
Wake and watch their folded flower
Little rose without a thorn.
And, in the silence of the night,
The hearts that love it most
Pray tenderly above its sleep,
"God bless our little ghost!"
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This interesting surname recorded in the spellings of Penney, Penny, Penning, and the patronymic Pennings, is of Anglo-Saxon origin. It is generally considered to be a nickname from the coin, itself deriving from the Olde English pre 7th Century "pening, penig", and the Middle English "peni" meaning penny. The penny was the common Germanic unit of value when money was still an unusual phenomenon, and by no means denoted a coin of little value, as it does today. It was the only unit of coinage in England until the early 14th Century when the groat and the gold noble were introduced.The penny was a silver coin of considerable value, and the nickname may therefore have denoted a person of some substance. There is some evidence that Pening was used in Olde English times as a byname, for example in the placename Penistone in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The surname dates back to the late 12th Century (see below). Early recordings include Ailnoth Peni (1204) in the Curia Regis Rolls of Surrey, William Peny (1221) in the Assize Court Rolls of Shropshire, and Geoffrey Penings, in the district of Clerkenwell, London, in 1305. Church registers list the christening of Henry Pynnye on the 10th September 1552 at St. Margaret's, Westminster, and Rachell Penney on the 5th November 1593 at St. Giles Cripplegate. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Ralph Penig, which was dated 1191, in the "Pipe Rolls of Huntingdonshire", during the reign of King Richard 1st, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199.
© Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022
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Here’s a recent art journal spread of mine –
I started the spread with a layer of newspaper strips that I added to the background pages. I then spread modeling paste on parts of the spread through a stencil.
When the page was dry, I applied gesso over it, and waited for this to dry as well. I then added some acrylics to the background, when I then spread around by spritzing water.
I followed this with some stamping–I got dye inks on a stamp and spritzed water over it before stamping, which gives a different end result. I then doodled some Zentangles using a fineliner, and colored the doodles with watercolor pencils and a water brush pen.
I added washi tape–mainly borders and some on the body too–as well as some marks using gel pens and Copic markers. For the quote, I used dye inks with a stamp, fussy cut, used oil-based color pencils on the strips, then adhered them to the background. Ta da!
With this spread, I’m joining these challenges –
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Robert Capa, [Pablo Picasso in his studio, Paris], September 1944 (2010.92.2)
(Man with a Lamb, Paris, 1943, and Head of a Woman, Paris, 1941 and Head of a Warrior, Boisgeloup, 1933, Dog, presumably real, Paris, 1944.)
My favorite things in the “staggering” and “once-in-a-lifetime” (NY Times) “Picasso Sculpture” exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art are the photos, by Brassaï, of the sculpture. (“He lived among great jumbles of them from the 1930s on, as attested by the photographs that Brassai took in the artist’s studios between 1932 and 1945. Two dozen Brassaï images line a small gallery here, adding to the show’s ricocheting cross-references and insights.” Roberta Smith, NY Times September 10, 2015.) Although the photos are presented as an appendage, a side dish, or perhaps condiment, I see them as the (vegetarian) meat, the peanut butter and jelly, (the pit of the peach of an exhibition), the entrée of a toothsome exhibition. (Not to be too negative, but I’m positive that the opposite is true for this post, the not insightful, insignificant and ignore-able word pictures are sandwiched between the profound photos.) Every day was a salad day for Pablo Picasso (1881-1973).
This post presents a few more pieces of the photogenic Picasso pie; here are more insightful photos, like the cherries on the top of sundaes, of Picasso posing, clowning, living and petting a (real) dog amongst his sculpture, in his Paris studio, Hôtel de Savoie on 7 rue des Grands Augustins. I prefer the photos of the sculpture because the studio environment is not artificial (and nor perhaps superficial), seeing the sculpture in Picasso’s studio might have been “staggering” and “once-in-a-lifetime.” In the studio the sculpture is the stuff you can live with; they are pictured next to and made from “all kinds of junk;” they are the stuff you can put your arm around and “have fun with.”
New French Art
Picasso Fostered it Under Nazis
…Eight days after the liberation of Paris, LIFE photographer Robert Capa called on the artist. He found him looking much younger than his 67 years. During the occupation his studio had become the rendezvous of anti-Nazi painters, poets, writers, critics and musicians. Under his influence a new crop of young French painters sprang up. Their faces and works are among those shown on the following pages…
Picasso’s upstairs studio overlooking the Latin Quarter is a meeting place for modern-at lovers. Paintings are carelessly stacked against the walls in the cluttered attic room. Here Picasso keeps open house every day from 11 to 1. Then he locks his doors and either paints here where the light is good or he goes below to have fun with his grotesque sculpture…
In his downstairs studio Pablo Picasso stands beside one of his latest figures. To relax from painting, Picasso works on sculpture, fashioning grotesque figures out of wire, metal, ox skulls and all kinds of junk which he likes to collect.
LIFE, November 13, 1944
Studio Visit is an occasional series exploring a diverse array of working artists’ studios.
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Big data is one of those fun terms that gets thrown around a lot. While there’s a lot of speculation about what counts as big data, this is what we know for sure: In recent years, big data is easier for companies to come by, and impacts the products we use every day.
The goal of these data sets is to design products that make our lives easier. Here are some of the biggest ways big data is changing our daily routines.
Gone are the days of map quest. Today we have almost real time driving conditions in the blink of an eye. Apps like Waze don’t just record your driving patterns to help other users, they encourage users to do it themselves. Several features on the app allow you to report accidents, police, speed traps, and other helpful tips that keep drivers safe on the road ways. This community based GPS takes advantage of their large user base to give you the fastest route every time.
The entertainment industry has been revolutionized b a little thing called streaming services. One of the most popular internet streaming services Netflix, users their customers data to suggest other titles they may enjoy. Other systems make recommendations based on the amount of stars you give to the title, or you giving it a thumbs up. Netflix doesn’t wait for you to tell it what you like, it already knows. By seeing which titles you watched all the way through, and which ones you stopped before finishing, it can tell your patterns. It will begin to suggest other titles that users have enjoyed which have also watched the same titles that you have. Just one little way Netflix is making it even harder to fight the all day streaming binges.
Health and Fitness
Our New Years resolutions are thanking us for the addition of big data to our health and fitness routines. Thanks to wearable tech devices like the apple watch and fitbit smart scales, we are better able to keep up with our bodies needs. I even found out through this review of the HiMirror, that you can sync your smart scale to a smart mirror, and keep you updated on your goals as you get ready in the morning. While some may think that it’s over kill, looking at data related to your goals more often, helps you achieve them more quickly.
While we may think of big data as a way for companies to get all our information, but in reality, these little changes are also good for us. They help us get to work faster, find shows we enjoy, and keep us in good health. And you know what they say, Go Big Data or Go Home!
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Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) online recruitment has been the subject of considerable interest by journalists and technology writers, but there has been no scholarly work to date exploring ISIS Telegram channels and chat rooms. Telegram has played an important role in recruitment and coordination in recent ISIS/terror attacks in Europe. Further, Telegram is quickly replacing the group’s online presence on more open platforms such as Facebook and Twitter as these companies aggressively police and shut down ISIS-linked accounts. This research note aims to demystify Telegram, explain how it can be used for research, and discuss some of the addictive qualities associated with user engagement.
- Journal : Terrorism and Political Violence
- Author : Mia Bloom, Hicham Tiflati, John Horgan
- Date : 2017
- Pages : 1-13
- Link : https://goo.gl/YGhsBB
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Connecting in Friendship: Class for Seniors
Date(s) - January 10, 2013
10:00 AM - 11:30 AM
301.348.3832 [email protected] www.jssa.org
Category(ies) No Categories
To help older adults combat chronic loneliness and develop and maintain relationships, JSSA (Jewish Social Service Agency), a non-sectarian community agency, has created an innovative and interactive social skills program, “Connecting in Friendship” that will meet January 10, 17, 24 and 31 from 10:00 – 11:30 a.m. at JSSA’s Montrose office located at 6123 Montrose Road, Rockville, MD.
Led by experienced clinicians, this program focuses on conversing, reaching out and allowing others in, conveying empathy, positive thinking, expressing appreciation, and resolving differences. Over time friends are made in school, via a career, though daily activities and family connections. However, as these external conditions become less and less available to the aging adult, it often becomes a real challenge to meet new people and establish friendships.
Please note: No walk-ins are accepted. Preregistration and screening are required. Contact programs facilitators, Stanley Fagen, Ph.D, Leslie Kessler, LCSW-C and Beth Shapiro, LCSW-C. To learn more and to register, call 301.348.3832 or [email protected]. The cost for this program is $20 per class.
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Tybubach Quarry, Herefordshire
Here is where it all started for us, in Tybubach at the foot of the Black Mountains. This land is the site of the family farm where Adrian Phillips, the founder of Black Mountain Quarries, was born. Beneath the farmland lies stone that has been used throughout the ages in the construction of local buildings.
Little is known about the early history of quarrying at Tybubach. Local folk know that it was once a ‘delf’ – a shallow and relatively small area of land from which stone is dug – and that the stone had been used for regional buildings in times gone by. However no records existed. The land at Tybubach had supported a mixed livestock and arable farm for as long as anyone could remember.
In the late 90s Adrian Phillips was working abroad. During this time his father was approached by the local authorities who needed stone for the restoration of Dore Abbey, and were investigating possible local sources. The Abbey, built in the late 12th century, was falling into disrepair. The roof tiles were breaking up, leaving many parts of the building at risk. The local authority gave planning permission to re-open the delf and requested trials on the stone. (It eventually transpired that the stone at Tybubach is better suited for masonry blocks rather than tiles, so was considered unsuitable for the roof of Dore Abbey).
Adrian’s father was due to retire and had no desire to start a new business. Adrian and his wife Carina, however, had a strong interest in restoration work using local, natural materials. Shortly after returning to the UK they set about restoring the ruins of his grandfather’s 300-year-old stone cottage, a couple of miles from Tybubach in the Brecon Beacons. The results were aired on the Grand Designs program (‘Isolated Cottage in Wales’, Series 2, August 2001).
The restoration, although challenging at the time, ignited a passion that led Adrian and Carina to open the delf at Tybubach to supply local demand for building, restoration and conservation stone. (The delf is on the edge of the farm, which has been left intact as a small-holding). The stone proved highly popular, and customers began to enquire about other qualities of stone as well as different colours and finishes. The business was expanded to acquire local quarries at Llandraw (for roofing and paving stone) and Callow (for redstone), and the DeLank quarry in Cornwall (for silver grey granite). Over the last decade Adrian has also forged partnerships with quarries worldwide, in order to satisfy demand for more variety.
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Have a Tax Question? Ask a Tax Expert
Hi and welcome to Just Answer!I will help you to navigate the tax matter - and will address all your tax related questions.
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute. Owners of an LLC are called members. Most states also permit “single-member” LLCs, those having only one owner.Depending on elections made by the LLC and the number of members, the IRS will treat an LLC as either a corporation, partnership, or as part of the LLC’s owner’s tax return (a “disregarded entity”).
An LLC with only one member is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for income tax purposes (but as a separate entity for purposes of employment tax and certain excise taxes), unless it files Form 8832 and affirmatively elects to be treated as a corporation.
Specifically, an LLC with only one member is treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for income tax purposes. That means - the LLC doesn't file its own income tax return - but all income and expenses are reported on owner's individual tax return.
I have not done anything yet but I would like to do the right thing and file. I got an automated call from IRS to file so I logged into the website and I have no clue what I should be doing.
For federal tax purposes - you will report all business income and expenses - on the schedule C -http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040sc.pdfThe net income (after deductions)will be reported on the form 1040 line 12 - http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdfIf the business has net income over $400, it may be required to file Schedule SE, Self-Employment Tax and net income is likely self-employment income and 15.3% self-employment tax would be required.Self-employment taxes from schedule SE will go to the form 1040 line 56 - http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Also - you will deduct half of self-employment taxes on the line 27. Generally - that all you needs for income tax purposes . Please review all possible deductions - that might help to reduce income tax liability.
You may either prepare your tax return by yourself or may use any tax preparation service.If you decide to do by yourself - you may either fill tax forms or may use a tax preparation software.I provided above referenced to forms - please take a look. You may print them from the IRS website.
I kept all my records of charging my services to my client. Can I claim the rent payment each month as my business? I use a room in my apartment as my office, I use my personal cell phone for my business.
Since I pay myself from my business account, do i still have to file a personal taxes?
You may deduct ONLY business related expenses on the schedule C.None of personal expenses could be deducted.Specifically - if you are using a cell phone for business - you need to determine the percentage of business use - and may deduct prorated part of your payments.
You also may deduct the cost of your home office. But there are special requirements. You must regularly use part of your home exclusively for conducting business. For example, if you use an extra room to run your business, you can take a home office deduction for that extra room. You must show that you use your home as your principal place of business. If you conduct business at a location outside of your home, but also use your home substantially and regularly to conduct business, you may qualify for a home office deduction.
For a full explanation of tax deductions for your home office refer to Publication 587, Business Use of Your Home. Generally - you need to determine the area of the room that is used for your business - and percentage of your total home. Then - you will deduct a business portion of your rent and utilities.
Since I pay myself from my business account, do i still have to file a personal taxes?Because the LLC is disregarded entity for income tax purposes - it is ignored - and all income and deductions are reported as YOUR income and your deductions. There is no income tax return for the LLC - all are reported on YOUR individual tax return.So - you personally will pay income and self-employment taxes.
Ok so my first step is to fill out the Schedule C on the IRS website?
If you decide to prepare your tax return by yourself - yes - schedule C that will be your starting form.You may print that form from here - http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040sc.pdf
Just you assessing my questions, Should I hire someone to do it for me? Or is it possible for me to do it by myself.
That is your choice. If you do not feel comfortable to prepare your tax return - you might better to use any tax preparation service. But that is up to you.
You are not required to use the tax service - that is up to you.
Thank you so much for answering my questions. I just don't want to go to jail so I am going to print out the forms.
You should not worry about jail... that most likely is not an issue. But be sure you correctly calculate your taxable income - to minimize your obligations.
I am from a small country and doing things wrong will take you to jail so I am not sure about the US.:) When I got the call from IRS today that I need to login to the website it totally freaked me out.
I appreciate your help!
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The Dictionary of Food is the indispensable companion for everyone who loves reading about food, or cooking it. We live in a globalised world, and our tastes in food have widened dramatically in recent years. The Dictionary of Food reflects this huge cultural shift. With concise descriptions of dishes, ingredients, equipment, and techniques, it brings the world's cuisines, familiar and less familiar, within our grasp. '...so interesting that it only stayed on my desk very briefly before it was taken away...invaluable in anyone's kitchen and particularly useful for professional chefs.' - Caroline Waldegrave, Leiths School of Food and Wine.
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What do Akamai, Lockheed Martin, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture all have in common? They are all are running government clouds - to be exact, they are FedRAMP Compliant cloud service providers (CSPs). These organizations took a few extra steps to become a part of a very small group of data centers meeting very certain requirements. In some cases, these providers are delivering Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) capabilities, while others are providing services around Platform as a Service (PaaS).
What is FedRAMP?
Let’s begin here: What is the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP)? Its website tells us it is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services. Now for some background and history.
Starting its days in 2012, FedRAMP reached its operational capabilities and began to provide guidance to government and corporate organizations. The core objectives are:
- Reduce duplicative efforts
- Increase efficiencies and remove security inconsistencies
- Reduce cost inefficiencies associated with the current security authorization process
During the creation process, the FedRAMP program collaborated closely with a number of cloud security and industry experts. The great thing here is that this collaboration was done both within the public, private and government industry sectors. This includes those government organizations known by their acronymns – GSA, NIST, DHS, DOD, NSA, OMB – and the Federal CIO Council, and numerous other key cloud and infrastructure professionals.
With that in mind, let’s dive into the program a bit. FedRAMP helps provide a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services. There are three ways to be associated with the FedRAMP program:
- You can be a Federal Agency which utilizes FedRAMP
- You can be a Cloud Service Provider which becomes FedRAMP Security Authorized
- You can become a Third-Party Assessment Organization (3PAO) for the FedRAMP Accredited Assessor Program.
Examples and Requirements Process
In understanding this program – it’s important to look at a couple of examples and understand the requirements process.
Example 1: You would like to become a 3PAO FedRAMP provider.
According to GSA.gov - To become a FedRAMP Independent Third-Party Assessment Organization (3PAO), organizations must undergo a rigorous conformity assessment process before being accredited by FedRAMP. This conformity assessment process qualifies 3PAOs according to the following requirements:
- Independence and quality management in accordance with ISO/IEC 17020: 1998 standards
- Information assurance competence that includes experience with FISMA and testing security controls
- Competence in the security assessment of cloud-based information systems
The FedRAMP program goes on to explain that Third-Party Assessment Organizations (3PAO) will perform initial and periodic assessment of Cloud Service Provider (CSP) systems per FedRAMP requirements, provide evidence of compliance, and play an on-going role in ensuring CSPs meet requirements. Once engaged with a CSP, 3PAOs develop Security Assessment Plans, perform testing of cloud security controls, and develop Security Assessment Reports. FedRAMP provisional authorizations must include an assessment by an accredited 3PAO to ensure a consistent assessment process.
Example 2: You would like to become a FedRAMP Authorized Cloud Service Provider
According to the FedRAMP documentation, cloud service providers wishing to provide cloud services to Federal agencies must:
- Use the baseline controls and accompanying FedRAMP requirements
- Directly apply or work with a sponsoring agency to submit an offering for FedRAMP authorization
- Hire a Third-Party Assessment Organization to perform an independent system assessment
- Create and submit authorization packages
- Provide continuous monitoring reports and updates to FedRAMP
Here’s the great part – guidelines to become a FedRAMP CSP are very straightforward and include a great preparation checklist. Here are some of the core components that are included in the FedRAMP Preparation Checklist:
- You have the ability to process electronic discovery and litigation holds
- You have the ability to clearly define and describe your system boundaries
- You can identify customer responsibilities and what they must do to implement controls
- System provides identification and 2-factor authentication for network access to privileged accounts
- System provides identification and 2-factor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts
- System provides identification and 2-factor authentication for local access to privileged accounts
- You can perform code analysis scans for code written in-house (non-COTS products)
- You have boundary protections with logical and physical isolation of assets
- You have the ability to remediate high risk issues within 30 days, medium risk within 90 days
- You can provide an inventory and configuration build standards for all devices
- System has safeguards to prevent unauthorized information transfer via shared resources
- Cryptographic safeguards preserve confidentiality and integrity of data during transmission
What FedRAMP Means to You
Cloud computing isn’t going anywhere. More than ever, data center and cloud providers are seeing the direct impact that they can make on both private, public and government verticals. The FedRAMP program is actually a very comprehensive outline of what it takes to be a secure provider. In fact, with only a dozen listed providers – the evaluation process is certainly in depth. Let’s look at a few examples as outlined by the CSP and FedRAMP program.
- Amazon AWS GovCloud. This IaaS platform helps deliver a government community cloud infrastructure. According to FedRAMP, AWS GovCloud (US) is an AWS Region designed to allow US government agencies and customers supporting the US government to move more sensitive workloads into the cloud. In addition to complying with FedRAMP requirements, the AWS GovCloud (US) framework adheres to U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) regulations.
- Windows Azure public cloud solution. As both an IaaS and PaaS solution, Microsoft has created a dynamic offering aimed directly at supporting government IT projects. As the FedRAMP site points out, Microsoft Windows Azure is an open and flexible platform that enables customers to build, deploy, and manage applications across a global network of Microsoft-managed datacenters. Windows Azure encompasses both IaaS, PaaS and Data cloud services that enable customers to use scalable, on-demand cloud computing services that adhere to and meet federal security compliance regulations in the support of government computing initiatives
- IBM SmartCloud for Government (SCG). Here we see a IaaS model that is capable of supporting a variety of government initiatives. According to the IBM FedRAMP site, SmartCloud for Government (SCG) is a secure multi-tenant Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud computing environment for U.S. Federal customers. SCG services include provisioning of compute, memory, network, OS, and storage resources to meet client production and development/test computing needs. SCG IaaS services can be bundled with enterprise class, fully managed cloud hosting services, including OS Provisioning and Administration, Enterprise System Management, Security Operation Center (SOC), Storage Management, and Backup.
Organizations of all sizes are jumping on the cloud bandwagon. More and more we are seeing new types of services being delivered from a variety of new systems. As always, security plays a big role in the entire process. Ultimately, the question is this: why sign up for FedRAMP? Well, the GSA site actually lists a number of useful reasons:
- Increases re-use of existing security assessments across agencies
- Saves significant cost, time and resources – "do once, use many times"
- Improves real-time security visibility
- Provides a uniform approach to risk-based management
- Enhances transparency between government and cloud service providers (CSPs)
- Improves the trustworthiness, reliability, consistency, and quality of the Federal security authorization process
As your organization continues on its cloud journey – remember that new services delivery models are always right around the corner. Conversations around data center automation and next-generation technologies drive the interest in cloud computing.
In deploying the right model for your business or organization, remember that the cloud can have a great impact on your environment. However, as with any technology – there are key considerations around infrastructure and security that must never be overlooked. Deploy your environment with security and deployment best practices in mind – and you’ll be able to build a cloud platform which can help push you to the next IT level.
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Although chemistry is generally the most dreaded course on college campuses, Professor Brian Gilbert’s “Art and Science of Brewing” chemistry class has a waiting list, and students even ask for extra homework. They learn the principles of chemistry in a four-week winter course called the Art and Science of Brewing.
“This is a blatant attempt to make chemistry relevant,” says Gilbert of his upper-division course, where students analyze the chemical processes that occur at each stage of beer brewing. Students must be 21 or older to enroll.
Jorge Ortega ’11 says his favorite part of the class was discovering the chemical processes that go into brewing, and learning how old the tradition is.
Brewing enthusiast Matthew Moss ’11 says understanding where the flavors come from will help him make better home brews.
“I liked the field trips to local breweries to apply what we had learned in class, and to see brewing on a grand scale,” says Tracey Major ’11. “Kegs are rotated by robots and the fermenters are big enough to swim in.”
And the final exam? Students bottled their beer and invited classmates, professors and local brewers to a campus tasting, where they explained how organic compounds help create aromas and flavors.
“The Northwest is a mecca for the brewing of craft beers, and the Portland area is beer nirvana,” Gilbert says.
Students Cassandra Gilbert ’12, Grant Gilmore ’11, Jordan Jacobo ’11, Tracey Major, Matthew Moss, Jorge Ortega and Arnbjorn Stokholm ’11 were featured in news stories about the class.
“Brewing up a taste for science,” News-Register
KPTV Fox 12 News
(Search for “Positively Oregon” under Video)
Art and Science of Brewing on YouTube
Chemistry at Linfield College
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As some of you may remember, I did a version of this graphic last year, at the onset of my Occupy Los Angeles euphoria.
I imagined Occupy having a major impact economically on Black Friday, sending a signal to Wall Street that reform was coming, that Occupy was a force to be reckoned with (pardon my preposition–it loses the effect otherwise).
I was woefully wrong in my assessment of our capability for halting such corruption, and hopelessly idealistic that we would ultimately enact meaningful change in the banking industry… a thing I was certain had omni-partisan support. I am still waiting for my change, Obama, and increasingly without hope that you will be the initiator of it.
What does give me hope anew is the campaign of Wal-Mart workers nationwide to strike on Black Friday. Being from Arkansas, the homeland of the ubiquitous discount mega-store, I was inculcated from an early age to the virtues of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart. Mr. Walton, according to the company’s website, said, “If we work together, we’ll lower the cost of living for everyone… we’ll give the world an opportunity to see what it’s like to save and have a better life.”
Apparently the good life does not extend to Wal-Mart’s workers–half of the company’s one-million American hourly employees earn less than $10 per hour. Further, the retail giant customarily keeps workers at part-time hours in order to avoid paying benefits, like medical insurance, that are accorded to full-time employees. These part-time employees often must rely on government assistance like food-stamps in order to survive. Meanwhile, Wal-Mart’s CEO, Michael Duke made more in an hour in 2010 than most of his employees made in an entire year. That’s approximately $16,826.92, according to Chicago alderman Ed Smith via ABC News. (Duke made $35 million in 2010.)
I don’t believe Sam Walton would have stood for this, nor Uncle Sam for that matter. A “better life” must have meaning, and must equal, at a minimum, a living wage. This Black Friday, let us give thanks to labor by showing solidarity in this socioeconomic struggle, a struggle to live the American Dream. Find a protest near you at Corporate Action Network… #BlackFriday #AboutTime
Originally posted at LadyLibertine.net
Reposted with author’s permission
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As we all know that nowadays everyone has Facebook and Gmail account. Millions of people use their’s Facebook, Gmail and all other related Google services on daily basis, to check theirs emails and messages. And most of people don’t have custom to use theirs Facebook & Gmail Accounts on own devices, sometimes they open their Facebook or Gmail account on friends computer or at any public places. And here what happens most of time people forget to log out their account from that public place. And obviously it can be forgetfulness.
So if you left an important personal account like your Facebook or Gmail account logged in on any public computer like cyber cafe, there are ways to rescue yourself before your information is compromised, or before it falls into the wrong hands like prankster or anyone else. So today i will show you how to remotely log out your Facebook and Gmail account.
Must Read : Protect your Facebook Pictures against Hackers
Below is a complete step by step process to log out your Facebook & Gmail sessions remotely.
• Remotely Log Out Of Facebook
To remotely log out of Facebook follow simple steps :
1. Go to your Account Settings and Click Security.
2. Scroll down and you will see all active sessions listed by platforms (Desktop & Mobiles). Expand the Desktop list and choose which session you want to log out of by clicking End Activity next to it.
3. That’s it.
• Remotely Log Out Gmail
Gmail offers the easiest way to remotely log out of any active sessions.
1. Login into your Gmail account.
2. Now scroll down to the bottom of your inbox, there you will see a option “Details” at the bottom right corner.
3. Click on Details button.
4. New window will open with complete details of your active Gmail sessions.
5. Simply click on “Sign out all other web sessions” you will be signed out of every web browser that you’re logged into.
So this was all about how to log out all your active Facebook & Gmail sessions remotely. This is an awesome feature from Gmail & Facebook which helps you to secure your account in any case you forget to logout it at any public place. And If you have any further queries or questions to be asked on this article, feel free to ask. We would like to interact with you regarding your queries and questions. Your suggestions and feedback are always welcomed.
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http://www.techrekon.net/tutorial-remotely-end-facebook-and-gmail-sessions/
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Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Pathway Bioinformatics
Disease and disorder research has been conducted in relation to the Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Pathway and Crest Syndrome. The study of the Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Pathway has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. The Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Pathway has been researched in relation to Tube Closure, Neural Tube Closure, Initiation Of Neural Tube Closure, Cell Proliferation, Convergent Extension. The Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Pathway complements our catalog of research reagents including antibodies and ELISA kits against LOOP-TAIL, CASPASE 3, APAF1, CASP3, GPC4.
Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Bioinformatics Tool
Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Progression Of Neural Tube Closure below!
For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
We have 193 products for the study of the Progression Of Neural Tube Closure Pathway that can be applied to Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.
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- Christian News: “Expert Astronomer Questions New NASA Study on ‘Galaxy Evolution’”
Surprising many scientists who thought galaxies stopped evolving once they were formed, a report published October 5, 2012, in the Astrophysical Journal states that the evolution of galaxies is ongoing. NASA’s Deep Evolutionary Exploratory Probe (DEEP) project is an ongoing survey of galaxies. The latest report interprets data from telescopic and spectroscopic analyses of 544 galaxies, indicating that large disk-shaped galaxies have evolved to a more ordered state over time.
“Astronomers thought disk galaxies in the nearby universe had settled into their present form by about eight billion years ago, with little additional development since,” says lead author Susan Kassin of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. “The trend we’ve observed instead shows the opposite — that galaxies were steadily changing over this time period.”
The survey, which focused on galaxies two to eight billion light years from the Milky Way, indicated that more distant galaxies looked more chaotic, and closer ones more distinct.
The survey, which focused on galaxies two to eight billion light years from the Milky Way, indicated that more distant galaxies looked more chaotic, and closer ones more distinct. The researchers also report, “Massive galaxies are the most well ordered at all times examined, with higher rotation velocities and less disordered motions than less massive galaxies.”1 Our own Milky Way galaxy, they say, “must have gone through the same rough-and-tumble evolution as the galaxies in the DEEP2 sample, and gradually settled into its present state as the sun and solar system were being formed.”
The authors suspect that previously incorrect conclusions—that those galaxies were not changing—were the result of insufficient sampling. “Previous studies removed [did not include] galaxies that did not look like the well-ordered rotating disks now common in the universe today,” explained coauthor Benjamin Weiner. “By neglecting them, these studies examined only those rare galaxies in the distant universe that are well-behaved and concluded that galaxies didn’t change.”
So does this mean the case for galactic evolution is closed? Are astronomers actually looking back through past billions of years and watching galaxies evolving through time?
DEEP2’s data is a collection of actual observations—analogous to snapshots—but those observations are subject to interpretation. Evolutionary thinkers interpret those “snapshots” as evidence of gradual evolution. In fact, even the mission statement of DEEP indicates that obtaining evidence for such evolution is the goal of the project. DEEP2’s “scientific goals are to study the evolution of properties of galaxies and the evolution of the clustering of galaxies compared to samples at low redshift.”2
Dr. Danny Faulkner, a professor of astronomy and physics at the University of South Carolina Lancaster,3 in an interview with Christian News Network, explained this important distinction. Dr. Faulkner said:
This type of observation has really not been tried before, because you need to do spectroscopy — that’s spreading the light out in different wavelengths and measuring emission features in the spectrum. It requires an enormous amount of light and the largest telescopes available.
What I’m concerned with here is that we see basically snapshots. We have photographs of galaxies; we have measurements of motions of gas within them, and people tend to want to interpret them in terms of evolution – going in many cases from less order to more order, which is not the way we see the world work.
The evolutionary interpretation reflects an ongoing violation of the second law of thermodynamics. In nature, systems go from a state of high order to low order, and from higher to lower gravitational energy. Why would galaxies therefore gradually wind themselves up into a more high-energy state? Dr. Faulkner points out that the observations show only “different galaxies with different characteristics at different distances.” He questions the validity of the interpretation claiming their orderliness has been increasing over time, saying:
We see the systematic differences showing up in this study, but is it really going from less order to more order? I have to question that interpretation completely. The only other systematic difference that I’m aware of is that at great distances, galaxies are a bit bluer than they are locally.
As a creationist, I believe that we could interpret these systematic differences in probably a different way. [NASA is] choosing to interpret [their studies] entirely in terms of a gradual evolution of processes. I don’t think that’s necessarily warranted.
Secular astronomers have proposed various theories to explain how stars clustered together as galaxies.
Secular astronomers have proposed various theories to explain how stars clustered together as galaxies. The theory that small clusters have merged to form those we see today, Dr. Faulkner explained, has become popular in the last decade or so. Nevertheless, secular scientists still have no explanation for the perfectly “anthropic” (suitable for man) location of the earth in its solar system, a subject Kassin noted would require further research.
God created the stars in space on the fourth day of Creation Week, according to Genesis 1:16, about 6,000 years ago. And despite their interpretations to the contrary, astronomers have not actually observed the birth of stars, but only stars with different characteristics they interpret to be in different evolutionary stages. Furthermore, God designed the earth to be inhabited (Isaiah 45:18), and therefore provided its unique position, perfectly suited for the life He placed on it.
The DEEP2 observations do not contradict God’s Word, though the evolutionary overlay with which they are interpreted does. Noting the many wonders yet to be discovered in astronomy, Dr. Faulkner concludes:
I don’t have an answer yet for these things, but I’m confident that with time and reflection and God’s leading, we can come up with very physically robust explanations of what we’re seeing here within a creationist framework. I don’t feel threatened at all [by evolutionary claims]. I think this [the DEEP2 observations] can be interpreted in a number of different ways.
Creationist astronomers, like all creation scientists, understand that for an interpretation of scientific observations to have any chance of being correct, it must be in accord with God’s Word and the history of the universe God has there provided.
- New Stars in Bright Blue Galaxy?
- Galaxies—Unexplained Spirals
- Blue Stars
- Galaxy Aglow With New Stars
- The Stars of Heaven Confirm Biblical Creation
- Stellar Evolution, Distant Starlight and Biblical Authority
- Beyond Distant Starlight: Next Steps For Creationist Cosmology
For More Information: Get Answers
Remember, if you see a news story that might merit some attention, let us know about it! (Note: if the story originates from the Associated Press, FOX News, MSNBC, the New York Times, or another major national media outlet, we will most likely have already heard about it.) And thanks to all of our readers who have submitted great news tips to us. If you didn’t catch all the latest News to Know, why not take a look to see what you’ve missed?
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Financing – including the acquisition, development and construction of these properties – is typically accomplished through commercial real estate loans:.
Calculate payments on financing commercial real estate loans to determine cash flow at different interest rates. Commercial Real Estate Loan Calculator. Calculate payments on financing commercial real estate loans to determine cash flow at different interest rates.
Loan Period Calculator A loan calculator is a simple tool that will allow you to predict how much a personal loan will cost you as you pay it back every month. It’s quite simple: You provide the calculator with some basic information about the loan, and it does the math and spits out your monthly payment.
(b) A solitaire parcel of land should have all statutory clearances from government andand should also not be an agricultural or commercial. The LTV (loan to value).
Commercial Building Mortgage Rates Business Commercial Real estate loan interest rate discounts are available to business applicants and co-applicants who are enrolled in the program at the time of application for a new credit facility (excludes specialty lending products that receive customized pricing).
This post will shed some light on commercial construction loans and demystify the lending process. commercial construction loans and Lenders. The construction loan process begins when a developer submits a loan request with a lender. Construction or development lenders are almost always local community and regional banks.
Determine your monthly payments for a commercial real estate loan with the calculator below.. New Construction Cost Estimator . Our Loan Calculator is designed to help you determine your monthly payments for a commercial real.
Free loan calculator to determine repayment plan, interest cost, and amortization schedule of conventional amortized loans, deferred payment loans, and bonds. Also, learn more about different types of loans, experiment with other loan calculators, or explore other calculators addressing finance, math, fitness, health, and many more.
From small business loans to large commercial loans, rate estimate tools like the Bankrate.com calculator help businesses make a plan to invest in themselves. Take the business loan and interest.
Plantation Walk is the eighth construction loan that the Walker & Dunlop team has sourced for. Walker & Dunlop is a leader in the commercial real estate finance space and has been included in.
Commercial Loan Calculator. Use this calculator to estimate your debt service coverage with a new commercial loan. If your debt service coverage is greater than 1.25, including your new loan payment, you have a good chance of being approved.
This calculator is not intended to offer any tax, legal, financial or investment advice and does not assure the availability of, or eligibility for a Bank of America Commercial Real Estate loan or any other credit product from Bank of America.
Commercial Real Estate Loan Rate Comercial real estate loans Commercial Mortgage Interest Rates – Commercial Loan Rates – Commercial Loan Direct and CLD Financial, LLC are not liable for any commercial mortgage interest rate or data entry errors that might affect the displayed commercial loan rates. Commercial loan rates may change at any time and without notice.With commercial real estate loan rates remaining at nearly an all-time low, now is a good time for small business owners to take advantage of this opportunity by refinancing or purchasing a new property.
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Shiatsu is a Japanese practice, based on Chinese principles, that helps address imbalances in the flow of your qi. It works on similar principles to other traditional Japanese treatments. Qi is, essentially, the bodies energy and sometimes blockages in the body’s meridians, along which the qi flows, can manifest as physical and even mental problems. Shiatsu works on the meridians to ensure a good flow of qi. It can bring benefits to the whole body, not just problem areas.
The word ‘Shiatsu’ is derived from Japanese words that translate literally to ‘finger pressure’. Which gives a good idea of what a treatment of Shiatsu in Sheffield would involve. The practitioner would apply light pressure to key points along your meridians. Modern Shiatsu has evolved beyond simple pressure, though, so a practitioner will supplement finger pressure with other touches and movements as well as sometimes manipulating joints and other parts of the body. The pressure and touches will stimulate the meridians and qi bringing benefits to the patient.
Like other types of Japanese treatment; such as acupressure, the treatment isn’t always in the same area as the problem you are experiencing. Instead, the practitioner of Shiatsu will consider the whole body. They may find that a qi blockage in a different area is the root cause of the problem. It’s for this reason that many who receive Shiatsu will report feeling benefits beyond the problem they initially sought treatment for.
Sessions of Shiatsu in Sheffield are usually very relaxing. Because the treatment only involves the application of pressure, treatments take place fully clothed. Although you should be comfortable in the treatment room, there is no need to undress beyond your outer clothes. If pressure needs to be applied to areas that are covered, this can take place through whatever you are wearing.
The length of sessions can vary depending on the specific treatment but are typically between 15 and 45 minutes. During a session of Shiatsu in Sheffield the practitioner will apply pressure to meridians and sometimes manipulate joints to stimulate the flow of qi. Most people find the sessions soothing and leave feeling energised. Shiatsu carries many benefits. Many people will seek it as a form of treatment for a specific problem but will continue treatments because of the positive effect it has on them. As a holistic treatment, it can help improve general health as well treat problems. Despite being a physical therapy, it works on the physical, mental and spiritual level to improve wellbeing. This means that regular treatments can help maintain good health and mental wellbeing, helping to prevent illness and injury in the future.
Services & Social
Look at what other services we offer.
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Although they say the only sure things in life are death and taxes, 'work' comes pretty close. Is being independently wealthy everything it's cracked up to be? I'll never know.
Two things that I've never heard are "I have too much money," and someone on their deathbed saying "I wish I spent more time at the office." The conflict between the desire for more and the wish for more time off remains immutable.
People line up pretty quickly against Manny Ramirez because "he makes so much money." That's a relatively weak argument in comparison with helping out your business because another employee (Trot Nixon) is unavailable for whatever reason. Responsibility to the team counts, too.
There isn't a business in America where corporate executive types receive exactly the same treatment as the men and women on the line. Doctors, lawyers, and Indian chiefs don't punch the clock. Well, maybe lawyers do, so they can get billable hours. As a colleague reminds me, "remember the Golden Rule, he who has the gold makes the rules."
Concerning the height of hypocrisy, I'd ask the following questions. "Do you ever not want to go to work in the morning?" "Have you ever called in sick or taken a personal day for a marginal reason?" "Have you given your employer and your job one-hundred percent attention, determination, and focus every day of your life?" "Have you ever been late for work?" "Have you ever left work a few minutes early?"
I've worked pretty hard for over the last thirty years from college, medical school, internship and training, and in medical practice. Have I ever struck out (yes), been overtired (all the time), disenchanted (certainly), disenfranchised (absolutely), or wished I were somewhere else doing something else (regularly)? My guess is that applies to practically everyone, because work is a four-letter word.
Was Manny Ramirez 'right' to insist on a day off because he had been promised one? Is Manny self-absorbed and immature at times? Does trading him for spite provide addition through subtraction?
Manny's a flawed athlete and professional, who's made mistakes and will continue to do so, here or elsewhere. We can get twenty-five choir boys and finish 0 and 162, or try to work with talented athletes to maximize performance. Which do you want?
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Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.
- Use this Primary Source with the Schenck v. United States DBQ Lesson plan to explore how domestic groups who spoke out against U.S. involvement in World War I were treated.
On April 6, 1917, Congress officially declared war against Germany for “repeated acts of war against the people of the United States of America.” However, some Americans A especially socialists, anarchists, and those with strong connections to Germany opposed the conflict. Anti-war groups encouraged workers not to support the war effort and encouraged men to resist the draft. President Woodrow Wilson and the U.S. Congress feared these efforts threatened the full mobilization of resources and manpower for fighting the war; therefore, they passed the Espionage Act in June 1917.
- What groups of Americans especially opposed the United States entering World War I?
- Why did Congress pass the Espionage Act?
negligence(n): failure to take proper care in doing something
(a)whoever, for the purpose of obtaining information respecting the national defence with intent or reason to believe that the information to be obtained is to be used to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of any foreign nation, goes upon, enters, flies over, or otherwise obtains information, concerning any vessel, aircraft, work of defence, navy yard, naval station, submarine base, coaling station, fort, battery, torpedo station, dockyard, canal, railroad, arsenal, camp, factory, mine, telegraph, telephone, wireless, or signal station, building, office, or other place connected with the national defence, owned or constructed, or in progress of construction by the United States or under the control or the United States, or of any of its officers or agents, or within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States, or any place in which any vessel, aircraft, arms, munitions, or other materials or instruments for use in time of war are being made, prepared, repaired. or stored, under any contract or agreement with the United States, or with any person on behalf of the United States, or otherwise on behalf of the United States, or any prohibited place within the meaning of section six of this title; or
(b) whoever for the purpose aforesaid, and with like intent or reason to believe, copies, takes, makes, or obtains, or attempts, or induces or aids another to copy, take, make, or obtain, any sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document, writing or note of anything connected with the national defence; or
(c) whoever, for the purpose aforesaid, receives or obtains or agrees or attempts or induces or aids another to receive or obtain from any other person, or from any source whatever, any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, or note, of anything connected with the national defence, knowing or having reason to believe, at the time he receives or obtains, or agrees or attempts or induces or aids another to receive or obtain it, that it has been or will be obtained, taken, made or disposed of by any person contrary to the provisions of this title; or
(d) whoever, lawfully or unlawfully having possession of, access to, control over, or being entrusted with any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, or note relating to the national defence, will fully communicates or transmits or attempts to communicate or transmit the same and fails to deliver it on demand to the officer or employee of the United States entitled to receive it; or
(e) whoever, being entrusted with or having lawful possession or control of any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, note, or information, relating to the national defence, through gross negligence permits the same to be removed from its proper place of custody or delivered to anyone in violation of his trust, or to be list, stolen, abstracted, or destroyed, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000, or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or both.
Whoever, with intent or reason to believe that it is to be used to the injury or the United States or to the advantage of a foreign nation, communicated, delivers, or transmits, or attempts to, or aids, or induces another to, communicate, deliver or transmit, to any foreign government, or to any faction or party or military or naval force within a foreign country, whether recognized or unrecognized by the United States, or to any representative, officer, agent, employee, subject, or citizen thereof, either directly or indirectly and document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, note, instrument, appliance, or information relating to the national defence, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than twenty years: Provided, That whoever shall violate the provisions of subsection:
(a) of this section in time of war shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for not more than thirty years; and
(b) whoever, in time of war, with intent that the same shall be communicated to the enemy, shall collect, record, publish or communicate, or attempt to elicit any information with respect to the movement, numbers, description, condition, or disposition of any of the armed forces, ships, aircraft, or war materials of the United States, or with respect to the plans or conduct, or supposed plans or conduct of any naval of military operations, or with respect to any works or measures undertaken for or connected with, or intended for the fortification of any place, or any other information relating to the public defence, which might be useful to the enemy, shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for not more than thirty years.
Whoever, when the United States is at war, shall will fully make or convey false reports or false statements with intent to interfere with the operation or success of the military or naval forces of the United States or to promote the success of its enemies and whoever when the United States is at war, shall will fully cause or attempt to cause insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, refusal of duty, in the military or naval forces of the United States, or shall will fully obstruct the recruiting or enlistment service of the United States, to the injury of the service or of the United States, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than twenty years, or both.
If two or more persons conspire to violate the provisions of section two or three of this title, and one or more of such persons does any act to effect the object of the conspiracy, each of the parties to such conspiracy shall be punished as in said sections provided in the case of the doing of the act the accomplishment of which is the object of such conspiracy. Except as above provided conspiracies to commit offences under this title shall be punished as provided by section thirty-seven of the Act to codify, revise, and amend the penal laws of the United States approved March fourth, nineteen hundred and nine.
Whoever her bourse or conceals any person who he knows, or has reasonable grounds to believe or suspect, has committed, or is about to commit, an offence under this title shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or both.
The President in time of war or in case of national emergency may by proclamation designate any place other than those set forth in subsection:
(a) of section one hereof in which anything for the use of the Army or Navy is being prepared or constructed or stored as a prohibited place for the purpose of this title: Provided, That he shall determine that information with respect thereto would be prejudicial to the national defence.
- How was the punishment for violating Section 2 different during times of war than times of peace?
- To what extent was a person who violated the Espionage Act subject to punishment?
- The phrase “in time of war” appears in this act four times. Why do you think Congress included this phrase?
Historical Reasoning Questions
- The Espionage Act of 1917 is still used in the modern day to prosecute individuals who release information related to national security. Do you think it is effective for national security to be protected in the same way as it was in 1917?
- Charles Scheck was a socialist who published materials encouraging draftees to petition against the draft. The U.S. government prosecuted him under the Espionage Act, arguing that this violated the text of Section 3, which prohibited the encouragement of mutiny and disorder in the military. Scheck argued that the law represented a violation of his First Amendment rights. Do you agree with him? Explain.
Espionage Act of 1917 https://www.firstworldwar.com/source/espionageact.htm
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