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Compare prices on car hire in Alta from all the major brands and find the best deals. When you book through us, unlimited mileage and insurance are always included in the price given.
Alta, which has approx. 13,000 inhabitants (18,500 in the entire municipality), located at the Alta area – west of Finnmark, which is Norway’s northernmost county.Alta was granted city status as late as 1999, and most residents live in or around Alta – including Bossekop and Tverrelvdalen. Historically Bossekop been Sami dominated – while Tverrelvdalen has been Kven.
There are several archaeological evidence that Alta has been inhabited for over 9000 years. Stone Age finds in the mountains of Komsa, documenting the so-called Komsa culture, considered to be the oldest settlement findings.
Otherwise, the many rock carvings in Alta and the surrounding area (the oldest is more than 6000 years old) Alta’s biggest attraction. They were discovered in 1973 and is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Much of the oldest history is documented in the Alta Museum, which was voted museum in Europe in 1993. Another well-known museum in Alta Tirpitz Museum – a war museum on the basis of 2 World War II and the famous German battleship Tirpitz.
Alta is also known for beautiful scenery – and the midnight sun in summer and northern lights can often be seen here in winter, are popular tourist attractions.
Airport Alta Airport is located in Tverrelvdalen, 3.5 km east of Alta. | <urn:uuid:61001f30-27c8-455e-afdc-f0a2ed85bc0f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.car-hire.net/norway/alta/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.974953 | 343 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Why Is Working On A Cruise Ship Stressful
On many cruise ships the crew totals over 1,000 people and there are generally three or even four passengers to every crew member. Its a lot of bodies from many different backgrounds in a relatively small space. ITF surveys show that cruise ship crews are working harder, for longer hours than ever before. But, whatever the pressures, if you are in contact with the passengers, you have to keep smiling at all costs.
Relaxation can also be a problem. Most cruise ship workers are at sea for many months at a stretch, and only get a few hours on shore when the ship is in port. Sharing a small cabin over a long period can create good friendships but it can also be a source of great stress, especially if the ships managers turn a blind eye to sexual predators among the crew or passengers. Safe procedures for reporting any sexual intimidation should exist on board. So do use them, or contact a trade union representative. Cruise companies are increasingly sensitive to reports of harassment.
Large Ship Line #: Celebrity Cruises
Celebrity Cruises currently sails around the world with a fleet of 14 ships, ranging in size from its petite Xpedition-class vessels, which carry 16 to 100 passengers, to its large 2,800- to 3,100-passenger Solstice class and 2,900-passenger Edge class, which debuted in late 2018 with Celebrity Edge, an edgy ship designed to appeal to a non-cruising clientele with innovations like Eden, a three-story hybrid experiential restaurant, craft cocktail lounge, and performance venue and Le Petit Chef at Le Grand Bistro, a dinner restaurant that features a 4D animation projected on your plate throughout the course of your meal. Celebrity Edge will be joined by three sister ships in the next five years, starting with Celebrity Apex as soon as this year.
Top Luxury Cruise Yachts
The demand for the superyachts product is also increasing. Major builders of those are the Italian Fincantieri , while the leading ship management company is V Ships . The number of year-round chartered small luxury cruise ships is increasing too. The list of leading luxury cruise lines includes the names of Seabourn, Seadream, Silversea, Windstar.
Recommended Reading: Last Minute All Inclusive Cruise
Small Ship Line : Quasar Expeditions
The first luxury line to sail the Galápagos, Quasar Expeditions is best known for its in-depth trips aboard its two intimate ships that carry fewer than 32 passengers each. Yet note the street cred of said ships: One of the two, the Grace, is the former yacht of Princess Grace of Monaco. The other, the Evolution, will allow you to retrace Darwin’s footsteps in the Galápagos. Book the Baltra Island itinerary, where you’ll work your way from San Cristobal Island to Baltra, and explore all the central and southern islands of the archipelago in between.
Medium Ship Line #1: Bahama Paradise Cruise Line
You mightve already guessed from its name, but the Bahama Paradise Cruise Line operates cruises to the Bahamas, sailing two-day itineraries from West Palm Beach, Florida. It has just two ships in its fleet, neither of which is necessarily a showstopper, but thats not what the crowd is here forthis is a relatively no-frills cruise line for those interested in quick, affordable getaways. Many passengers opt to extend their experience with a multi-night stay in the Bahamas, which the cruise line organizes for its guests.
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What Is The Largest Container Vessel In The World List
OOCL Hong Kong is the largest container ship ever built. It is the third ship in the world to have traveled 20,000 units, which is equivalent to twenty feet. frames. It was also the first ship to cross 21,000 units, the equivalent of six meters. It was built at the Samsung Heavy Industries shipyard. This was delivered in May 2017.
Small Ship Line #1: Seadream Yacht Club
Sailing through the Caribbean, around Europe, or across the Atlantic on either of SeaDreams two 112-passenger yachts means quickly getting to know your fellow guests. Facilities on the six decks include a pool, whirlpool, and casino, but the real highlight is the watersports marina that can be lowered down to the waves for easy ocean swimming, kayaking, and more. The ships often overnight in port, allowing guests the opportunity to experience the local nightlife before taking off for their next destination. In 2021, SeaDream will launch a 110-cabin luxury expedition yacht, SeaDream Innovation, that will sail to all seven continents.
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Small Ship Line #: Windstar Cruises
The lines six shipsthree sailing yachts and three all-suite motor yachtsspecialize in visiting ports that ban larger ships, like the Byzantine hilltop town of Monemvasia in the Greek Islands, and the sleepy, palm-fringed island of Bequia in the Windward Islands of the Caribbean. Those smaller ports can give a sense of intimacy that isn’t always present in the most common cruise destinations, allowing for wholly different experiences. In 2017, Windstar also became the official cruise line of the James Beard Foundation, introducing further special itineraries with culinary themes and guest chefs.
Cruise Ship Passenger To Crew Ratio Ranking
The following list will show vessels with the highest crew-passenger ratio first so you have a good idea of cruise ships that have the most crew available per guest. Moreover, getting a large crew is expensive, that’s why the ranking is dominated by luxury cruise ships.
Once you have scrolled down to view the entire list, you’ll never book the wrong cruise ship again. Click next on the cruise ship’s name to get more information about its available sailings, average price per day and cabin type, and finally the ship’s current location.
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Cruises Are Regimented And Creepy
In his essay A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again, first published by Harpers in 1996, David Foster Wallace describes his cruise experience as a special mix of servility and condescension thats marketed under the configurations of the verb to pamper.
Through the piece, he exhaustively recalls every event, person, and feeling he has during his seven-night voyage on the ship he rechristens the Nadir. His experience gets to the heart of what is so insulting about what a cruise offers you are told what to eat, what will entertain you, what will relax you, all in the name of luxury. Instead of creating serenity, the repetition of activities can be quite maddening, no matter how much you may like unlimited lobster or the thrill of slot machines. A trip without agency feels too Wall-E-esque to be peaceful.
Even cruise enthusiasts recognize how limiting the onboard activities are. Miami resident Carolyn Smith has been on 32 cruises since 2002 and says being a captive audience has led others she knows to hate cruises. While on a land-based vacation, you can branch out for meals and other events from your hotel or resort at sea on a cruise ship, that is not an option, she says. I have friends who never cruised again for this exact reason. I have actually heard comments like, I didnt enjoy feeling like I was being herded like cattle!
Current Color Status Of Ships
Below is the current status of all ships. While the CDC only provides the latest days update on its website, weve tracked and included past days so that you can see how the status of each vessel changes. We continue to update this table regularly to track each ships status over time. The CDC releases new data several times per week.
Data from October 7 shows 20 of 80 ships the CDC tracks have non-green status, indicating the possibility of COVID cases during the past seven days.
Note: A status other than green does not definitively mean cases were found on the ship. There are other possibilities for a change in status, discussed in What the Color-Coded Status Means below.
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List Of Largest Cruise Ships
Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, they typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on tours known as “shore excursions”. They can carry thousands of passengers in a single trip, and are some of the largest ships in the world by gross tonnage , bigger than many cargo ships. Cruise ships started to exceed ocean liners in size and capacity in the mid-1990s before then, few were more than 50,000 GT. In the decades since, the size of the largest vessels has more than doubled. There have been nine or more new cruise ships added every year since 2001, most of which are 100,000 GT or greater. In the two decades between 1988 and 2009, the largest cruise ships grew a third longer , almost doubled their widths , doubled the total passengers , and tripled in volume . As of June 2020, the largest cruise ship, Symphony of the Seas, has a gross tonnage of 228,081, is 361 metres long, 65.7 metres wide, and holds up to 6,680 passengers.
Repeat Offenders And Imposed Sanctions
Some large cruise shipping lines have violated regulations by illegally bypassing the onboard oily water separator and discharging untreated oily wastewater. These violations by means of a so-called “magic pipe” have been prosecuted and resulted in large fines. Ship employees may be prosecuted and subject to imprisonment and fines.
In 2002 the Carnival Corporation pleaded guilty in United States District Court in Miami to criminal charges related to falsifying records of the oil-contaminated bilge water that six of its ships dumped into the sea from 1996 through 2001. The Carnival Corporation was ordered to pay $18 million in fines and perform community service, received five years’ probation and must submit to a court-supervised worldwide environmental-compliance program for each of its cruise ships.
For dumping oily waste into the seas and attempted cover-up Princess Cruise Lines was fined $40 million in 2016. According to federal authorities, it was the “largest-ever criminal penalty” for intentional vessel pollution. Officials said that these practices began in 2005 and persisted until August 2013, when a newly hired engineer blew the whistle. As part of its plea agreement, ships of the parent company Carnival Cruise lines were subjected to a court supervised environmental compliance plan for five years.
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Medium Ship Line #: Silversea Cruises
Silverseas fleet has five ships, of which just two are technically medium-sized, with passenger counts around 600 peoplebut thats considered quite a large number for the luxurious cruise line, which specializes in smaller vessels, including five ships in its expedition fleet. Silversea Muse is the newest and largest ship, making her maiden voyage in 2017. Despite her relatively small size, Muse has eight restaurants for her passengers, all of whom are accommodated in spacious suites. As a cruise line, Silversea sails to more than 900 destinations around the world.
Requirements To Work As A Personal Trainer On A Cruise Ship
If youre interested in pursuing personal training jobs on cruise ships then you should be aware that there are set legal requirements you must adhere to.
Please note, the requirements featured within this section arent just specific to personal trainer jobs on cruise ships, but the vast majority of roles that operate on the boat.
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River Ship Line #: Amawaterways
AmaWaterways cruises the waters of Europe, Africa, Vietnam, and Cambodia, with a handful of new ships debuting in the past few years. In 2019, the line launched AmaMagna, a double-wide river cruise on the Danube that features massive 710-square-foot suitesa size unheard of on a river-going vessel. Despite the ship being so much larger than its sisters, the passenger count only increased by 20 percent to 196 guests, ensuring an intimate experience.
River Ship Line #: Scenic Luxury Cruises & Tours
Scenics 15 luxurious river ships sail waters across Europe and Asia, from the Danube in Germany to the Irrawaddy in Myanmar to the Volga in Russia. Each voyage is completely all-inclusivetransfers, excursions, all food and beverage , and gratuities are covered in the ratemaking for a truly relaxing and stress-free experience. And did we mention theres butler service for every cabin?
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Mega Ship Line #: Msc Cruises
Though MSC is headquartered in landlocked Switzerland, this cruise line has mastered the art of mega-ships, building five of the 25 largest in the world: MSC Grandiosa, MSC Bellissima, MSC Meraviglia,MSC Seaview, and MSC Seaside. Each can hold between 5,300 and 6,300 passengers at maximum capacity. MSC Grandiosa is the newest of the five, offering innovative features like Zoe, an artificial intelligencepowered virtual assistant that can help you with any questions or requests on board, as well as impressive entertainment like the third set of Cirque du Soleil shows at sea . But on all five ships, youll find everything from top-notch dining options to bowling alleys to copious outdoor space for sunbathing. MSC has some plans for mega-growth, too: it has another Meraviglia-Plus class ship and four World-class mega-ships in the pipeline, each with a capacity between 5,800 and 6,850 passengers.
Medium Ship Line #: Oceania Cruises
Its all about the food on Oceania Cruises. Its 1,250-passenger MS Marina and MS Riviera offer restaurants by Jaques Pepin, a six-course Dom Perignon dinner with a pairing of three vintages, a cooking center where passengers of all cooking skill levels can take classes, and culinary-themed excursions, like a visit to the market in Nice with a chef. Its four smaller Regatta-class ships also have excellent dining options, like the Polo Grill and the Italian eatery Toscana. Two new 1,200-passenger ships are on the way for Oceania, set for delivery in 2022 and 2025.
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Large Ship Line #: Cunard
For those longing for the romantic nostalgia of bygone transatlantic sailings, Cunard is your go-to. The legendary cruise line was established in 1840 and has had dozens of ships in its fleet, though today, there are just three active vessels: the Queen Mary 2, the worlds only true transatlantic ocean liner, designed specifically for ocean crossings, as well as the worlds only pet-friendly ship the Queen Elizabeth and the Queen Victoria. Activities havent changed all too much in the last 180 yearstheres still a proper afternoon tea, black-tie dinners, and galas in the ballrooms. Its quite like a step back in time, with all the modern safety measures, of course. Cunards next ship is scheduled to be christened in 2022.
What Is The Biggest Shipping Container Size
The world’s largest container ship has embarked on its maiden voyage. At 400 m long and m wide, or the size of four football fields for those more familiar with this other unit of measure, the CSCL Globe can hold 19,000 equivalent shipping containers when transported up to 20 feet . ).
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How Do You Track A Container
One way to track a container is to use the container number. The container number consists of four letters , an owner code followed by a six-digit serial number and a check digit.
Cost, Insurance, And Freight ,How To Define Cost, Insurance, And Freight ?One of the many regulations on export and import sales. The CIF stipulates that the seller must insure the transit of the goods, as the price paid by the buyer includes the cost of the goods, insurance during transit and all expenses.Cost, insurance and freight is the price paid by the seller to meet the buyer’s order prices, insurance and delivery. The goods are exported to a specific port in the s
Why Should You Check A Cruise Ship’s Passenger To Crew Ratio
If comfort and excellent quality of service is a priority for your cruise vacation, knowing this will help you choose the best cruise ship for you. Although the largest cruise ships can guarantee onboard space, getting personalized service from the cruise staff is even more crucial. Many cruise lines, especially from Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean International or MSC Cruises are taking this more seriously.
As you will see in the below ranking, the biggest cruise ships in the world like Symphony of the Seas, Oasis Of The Seas, Quantum of the Seas or Harmony Of The Seas, all from Royal Caribbean Cruise Line don’t necessarily offer the highest passenger to crew ratio.
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River Ship Line #: Delfin Amazon Cruises
Sailing the Amazon River in Peru isnt quite like other river journeysits a blissful escape into the wilderness, where you might be surrounded by pink dolphins or piranhas at any given moment. Delfin, the first Relais & Chateaux cruise line, makes the journey incredibly comfortable, offering boutique hotellike accommodations aboard its three rustic-luxe ships. And, as part of the Relais & Chateaux family, the cuisine is spectacular, incorporating regional dishes made with local ingredients.
Fifteen New Cruise Ships Were Built In 2020
Work on building new cruise ships slowed in 2020 and some ships such as Royal Caribbeans Odyssey of the Seas which were due to be completed in 2020 were delayed until 2021. Despite the setbacks, 15 brand new cruise ships were delivered in 2020.
The new cruise ships which were delivered in 2020 are shown in the following table
Don’t Miss: How To Search For Cruises | <urn:uuid:47934454-39fd-4285-8e15-1d656a105be9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cruiseinfoclub.com/how-many-cruise-ships-in-the-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.944636 | 3,862 | 1.640625 | 2 |
A Beginner's Guide to North Indian Classical Music
Classical Indian Instruments
Classical Indian Instruments
Although Indian music is ultimately centered around the voice, many people are initially drawn into the music by the fascinating instruments that are used. Here are some descriptive comments on the most common instruments that one might hear in a Hindustani concert:
The bansuri is a deceptively simple bamboo flute. The Indian-style flute uses no keys, tone control being a matter of breath control and careful fingering on the six or seven holes in the flute. The bansuri is one of the recent additions to classical music in India, having been traditionally regarded as more of a folk instrument.
Bin (Rudra Vina)
The bin is one of the oldest instruments in Indian music. Technically a stick zither, it consists of a fingerboard with two large gourd resonators at either end. The bin usually has four main playing strings, and two or three "chikari" strings used as rhythmic drones. It is used primarily in performance of Dhrupad, and as such is rather rare.
An instrument introduced by the British, the harmonium is like a small pump organ. It is almost never used as a solo instrument, being much more common as an accompaniment for a vocalist. Some musical purists object to it because it cannot reproduce the subtle changes of intonation that are necessary in Indian music.
Another instrument which until recently was used mainly for folk music, the santoor is the Indian version of the hammered dulcimer. The classical version has 84 strings. It is traditionally associated with the province of Rajasthan.
The sarangi is the principal bowed instrument in modern Hindustani music. A typical sarangi has three main playing strings, and from 35-40 sympathetic strings. Although traditionally used mainly to accompany singers, it is gaining a reputation as a solo instrument.
One of the two main plucked string instruments in Hindustani music, the sarod is a fretless instrument with (usually) 25 strings. Of these 25, fifteen are sympathetic strings, and six more are tuned to various drones, leaving four main playing strings. It is played with a plectrum made out of a piece of coconut shell.
The shehnai is a double-reed wind instrument (like an oboe). Traditionally it was used mostly for outdoor celebrations, and for temple music. More recently it has been used as a concert instrument as well.
The sitar is probably the best-known of the instruments of India. It is a long-necked plucked lute, typically with about 18 strings (11 sympathetic, 3 - 5 drone strings, and 2 - 4 playing strings). As it is fretted, the complex ornamentation of Indian music is produced by pulling the string sideways along the fret.
The surbahar is similar to the sitar, but larger, and with a deeper tone. It is used in some of the same contexts as the bin, and is also a rather rare instrument.
The Dholak is a small barrel-shaped drum, used mostly for folk music. It is sometimes heard in percussion ensembles, or accompanying Qawwali concerts.
The pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped, double headed drum, with a low, sonorous tone. It is rarely used these days in performance of anything other than Dhrupad music.
Tabla is the most common percussion instrument in Hindustani music, and almost any concert will include a tabla player. The instrument consists of two drums, one played with the right hand, one played with the left. The right hand drum (appearing on the left in this picture) is tuned to the drone, and thus provides an extra reinforcement of the fundamental pitch.
The tanpura is the most common source of a drone in Hindustani concerts. It is a long-necked lute (similar in shape to a sitar), without frets. It usually has four to six strings, which are strummed continuously throughout the performance.
The swarpeti (literally, "note-box") is like a harmonium without the keyboard. It is just a bellows and a few reeds which are tuned to the drone. These days it is not uncommon to see electronic swarpetis at concerts as well. | <urn:uuid:ba185270-e58c-49a1-b4fb-79a6bbd8cb17> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.edmontonragamala.ab.ca/index.php/A-Beginner-s-Guide-to-North-Indian-Classical-Music/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719908.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00159-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95934 | 907 | 3.28125 | 3 |
This first one really made me smile. I call it the minimalist shrine. No flowers or decorations, just a stone cross with a money box on top. Many of the shrines of Venice have donation boxes with locks, and I've often wondered who goes around collecting money from them or even has a key that works (some of the locks look quite antique).
This particular box had a coin stuck in the slot. I tried to push it in but it was stuck tight. Perhaps the box was made for lira (or ducats!) and someone tried to put a Euro in?
This one is on the island of Murano so it's fitting that there's a glass vase on the table next to the Madonna and child.
A very ornate shrine inside sotoportego Corte Zorzi in Castello, with gold reliefs of grapes and ears of corn on the sides and an image of San Antonio inside. This tabernacle was made using materials recovered from restoration work on the pulpit of the nearby church of San Martino.
This one is on the side of the church of Sant' Antonio in Castello and has a nice mosaic Madonna and Child inside. | <urn:uuid:8ee396f4-7bb8-498c-b0af-85dd63a772f5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.slowtrav.com/blog/annienc/2009/08/minimalist_shrine.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00563-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971497 | 245 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Like a Mother
About This Show
Candid convo on what smart moms care about : Money, business, career, parenting, feminism, dating and sex. Emma Johnson features celebrities like Arianna Huffington, Millionaire Matchmaker Patti Stanger to Gigolo's Vin Armani, sharing amazing stories from national experts, girl bosses and regular people, too. A U.S. News "Top 15 Personal Finance Podcasts," this twice-weekly podcast makes inspiration hilarious. Catch Emma’s blog at WealthySingleMommy.com.
Most Recent Episode
Why shared parenting is a moral, feminist, and economic issue
This is an important episode. Terry Brennan, co-founder of Leading Women for Shared Parenting, an activist organization responsible for introducing legislation in 20 states, that makes equal, shared parenting the presumption in family court. This is a critical issue for children, who suffer from absentee fathers in alarming figures, as well as men, who are automatically reduced to paychecks and an afterthought in family life. Shared parenting is critical for women, too, as involved co-parents, both inside and outside of marriage, mean women have far more support at home, which allows us to thrive as parents, as well as professionals and earners. After all, we can't be equals at work, if men are not equals at home. In this episode, Terry Brennan shares: There are 43 academics papers support shared parenting for children of divorced or separated parents. In cases where 'standard' visitation is awarded — every-other-weekend — fathers become depressed and non-involved, and within 3 years, one study found, 40 percent of children in an unequal visitation arrangement had lost complete touch with their non-custodial parents, which are nearly always the father. Research finds that a minimum of 35 percent of kids' time with both parent is required to bond with a parent. Anything less robs children an opportunity to truly bond with the parent. Lack of shared parenting linked to every major social pathology in the United States. Extended families of both parents have the right to be part of children's lives. Of course abuse and neglect cases are the exception. The shared parenting movement has become mainstream, supported by as many women as men, with 20 shared parenting bills around the country, with passed laws in Utah, Missouri, Wyoming and Arizona. "Fathers who get involved from the get-go are far more involved, while those who are marginalized become distant parents and are marginalized further." If courts stop asking parents to argue for their children, and start assuming that they are both competent people, parents form a more amicable and collaborative co-parenting relationship, which results in more involved fathers and happier children. In Australia, after the implementation of shared parenting laws nationally, 73 percent fewer parents went to lawyers to resolve co-parenting issues, and just as many parents so
Rated 5 out of
I love Emma as the host. I love the guests and the content is empowering to say the very least. This podcast came at the perfect time in my life. Definitely worth a listen.
Date published: 2015-11-05
Rated 5 out of
I never miss it!
I love Emma's podcast. I try to listen to every single one. She is hilarious and her guests are really interesting. Keep up the great work!
Date published: 2016-04-21 | <urn:uuid:b2238aad-b207-4e0e-9bfb-71307c9885d5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/emma-johnson/like-a-mother-with-emma-johnson | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00201-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961976 | 690 | 1.929688 | 2 |
The Child Poverty Action Group has criticised the Dynamic Benefits report claiming it has a narrow focus on redesigning the benefits system around employment and that it underplays barriers to work outside the system.
The report proposes a shake-up of the benefits system to boost the incomes of the lowest paid by nearly £5bn. It wants to replace the current 51 benefits with just two and to subsidise those moving into low-paid work. The plan outlined in the report would move 600,000 households off welfare and into work.
The Child Poverty Action Group argues that this focus on redesign of the benefit system to boost employment downplays the fact that it is also there to protect everyone in times of ill health, disability or when there is a need to prioritise caring responsibilities.
External barriers to moving people from benefit to work need to be tackled, as well as the system itself, if any real progress is to be made. The greatest barrier to getting people into work at the moment is the lack of jobs. This month unemployment jumped to its highest level since mid-1995, pushing the jobless rate in Britain up to nearly 8%. The jobless total rose by 210,000 in the three months to July, taking the total to 2.47 million. In its latest employment outlook report, the OECD predicted that the jobless rate across the world’s 30 richest countries could come close to hitting 10% by the end of 2010.
Lack of affordable childcare is another substantial barrier to work. According to the DayCare Trust, the cost of a nursery place ranges between £126 and £375 per week. The typical cost of a full-time under-two’s nursery place is £152. In inner London the cost may be much more.
Lack of flexibility is also a problem. Low-income parents face significant challenges in combining employment and child-rearing responsibilities. Parents with low-wage jobs often lack the flexibility they need at work to manage family responsibilities. For example, many of these workers do not have control over their work schedules. Also low-wage jobs tend to offer few benefits such as sick or annual leave.
The charity does however welcome proposals in the report to increase the ‘income disregard’ and the introduction of a more gradual removal of benefit when people’s incomes rise. | <urn:uuid:72d18a3d-b1ec-49c0-b487-a89822b25d8b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.publicnet.co.uk/news/2009/09/22/charity-criticises-benefits-report/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00574-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96398 | 471 | 2.03125 | 2 |
“I’m in search of a robust solution provider that will provide the dynamic synergies we need to make a paradigm shift as we visualize and try to decouple from the uncertain landscape of an hyper-competitive environment.” Said no one ever.
If our prospects don’t talk like that, why do we?
It’s a valid question, even if the quote above is a bit of an exaggeration. Why don’t we simply use plain English to better communicate why prospects should pay attention? The fact is, business buzzwords are the clip-art of the marketing world. You and your prospects deserve better.
Buzzwords are a problem everywhere – from taglines to web copy to white papers to presentations. And we can’t just blame business school or hearing too many presentations from big five management consultants. Buzzwords have crept into general business and marketing vocabulary for the last few decades. Like ivy growing up a brick wall, if it’s not cut away it will keep happening. People think it sounds smart and strategic. Younger team members will model it if management uses it. If the sales team is doing well, they may think their success is due – in part – to decks full of multi-syllabic business-babble.
Far from being a hallmark of success, buzzwords can get you in trouble before you even get to the table. It can keep prospects not noticing you because they have no idea of the value you provide. On the other end of the sales cycle, it could be one of the reasons why you came in second on what would have been a game-changing deal. Let’s explore why.
First, we’ve discussed the concept of the sales moment and that people think in pictures. It’s a simple but important concept to sales and marketing: people visualize concepts in their brains, and when they are shopping for anything from camping gear to a new accounting system they are playing what brand marketing expert James Connor calls “a movie of unmet needs” in their head. They have an idea of the solution and they are searching for a match.
The problem is, buzzwords are rarely part of that movie of unmet needs. They are just words, jumbled together and incapable of helping prospects truly understand or visualize the solution. We can’t agree on the definition of some, let alone visualize anything if they are strung together or overused. They certainly don’t communicate with clarity.
Avoid The Obvious
The list is long, so here are a few examples – particularly relevant to tech companies.
- Innovation – It sounds great because everyone loves innovation. That’s the problem, the world is full of innovation and everyone’s talking about it. Because of that, it’s more effective to describe or show how it’s innovative. Otherwise you’re just one of the crowd.
- Synergy – Never use this. People cringe inside when they hear the obvious, overused buzzword. You can describe what you mean without using this word, and people will have a better visual picture.
- Scalable – Everything is scalable these days. You need to describe this in more detail for people to understand what that truly means.
- Disruptive – Use this only for investor pitch decks if your product is actually, demonstrably disruptive. Prospects don’t start shopping with the idea that they want something disruptive. Prospects have a mental picture of the solution and need to see your product as a match.
- Solution – When everything is a solution, nothing seems unique. Best to consider the problem you solve, or what the end state is like so you can be more specific in your marketing material.
- Enhance, optimize, holistic – these are overused and not visual enough.
Know What the Words Actually Mean
Some words are important, but the concept is lost if not presented properly and visually. Here are some examples.
Strategy / Strategic
This is one of the most important words in business, but it’s overused and misused all the time. Strategy is defined as the plan for how a business will gain a competitive advantage. Don’t use the words “strategic” or “strategy” if you don’t specifically intend to talk about competitive advantages. Be able to justify your thoughts on it based on your understanding of the competitive environment. The bottom line is, your can’t simply say something is strategic to make it sound good – you have to explore that idea.
ROI / Return on Investment
It’s better to illustrate this with specific numbers than simply describe it. One company I know tracks ROI over all customers and can reasonably say that their clients earn $1.73 for every $1 spent on their services. That’s approaching 75% ROI, and it’s the kind of ATM machine you would use every single day if you could.
This means that money was saved within a process. It could involve costs related to time or people, but ultimately it’s about saving money. It’s another concept that is best illustrated specific examples rather than just a single word.
Words That Need More
Quality, Cost-Effective, Expertise and the like. There is a whole set of words that get used over and over again, so the challenge is, at what point do you look exactly like your competition?
Said another way, what does quality achieve for your prospect? How does it make them feel? How do you make something cost-effective? What does your prospect gain from your expertise? These kinds of questions get you to where you can have marketing messages that are more specific and compelling.
If you read to this point and thought, “Ruh roh!” you are probably realizing your company has a problem with buzzwords. The good news is, we’re here to help craft messages that make sense to your prospects and help you make valuable connections. | <urn:uuid:ff7c896f-50da-4634-b1d7-3b23e60ae9df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.netstrategies.com/buzzwords-killing-marketing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.941787 | 1,254 | 1.5625 | 2 |
- source: Family History Library Catalog
- the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia
Mapleton, sometimes spelt Mappleton, is a village and a civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales District, in the English county of Derbyshire. It is near the River Dove and the town of Ashbourne. In 2011, according to the UK census, the Parish had a population of 147 people.
A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of Mapleton from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:
- "MAPPLETON, a village and a parish in Ashborne [registration] district, Derby[shire]. The village stands on the river Dove, at the boundary with Stafford[shire], 1¾ mile NW of Ashborne [railway] station; is a pleasant place; has a post office under Ashborne, a bridge over the Dove, and a good inn; and is a resort of anglers. The parish comprises 778 acres. Real property: £2,202. Population: 185. Houses: 39. The property is subdivided. The manor belongs to J. G. Johnson, Esq. The living is a rectory, annexed to the vicarage of Ashborne, in the diocese of Lichfield. The church is good; and has a dome, surmounted by an urn. There are alms houses for three widows of clergymen, and some other charities."
Mapleton was originally an ancient parish in the Wirksworth Hundred of Derbyshire, England. It was an ancient parish without any subsidiary chapelries or townships.
It was made a civil parish in 1866 and in 1894 became part of the Ashbourne Rural District. Since 1974 it has been in the non-metropolitan Derbyshire Dales non-metropolitan district.
- British History Online (Victoria County Histories) does not appear to cover Derbyshire geographically. A History of the County of Derby: Volume 2, edited by William Page is a part-volume covering the religious houses of the county. No further volumes have been found.
- GENUKI main page for Derbyshire which provides information on various topics covering the whole of the county, and also a link to a list of parishes. Under each parish there is a list of the settlements within it and brief description of each. This is a list of pre-1834 ancient or ecclesiastical parishes but there are suggestions as to how to find parishes set up since then. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and therefore the reader should check additional sources if possible.
- The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date and from more recent data. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
- A Vision of Britain through Time, Derbyshire, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72 which often provides brief notes on the economic basis of the settlement and significant occurences through its history.
- These two maps indicate the boundaries between parishes, etc., but for a more detailed view of a specific area try a map from this selection. The oldest series are very clear at the third magnification offered. Comparing the map details with the GENUKI details for the same area is well worthwhile. | <urn:uuid:dff019c7-7924-4be7-b382-f101aae1c05b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Place:Mappleton%2C_Derbyshire%2C_England | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00510-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958034 | 799 | 2.65625 | 3 |
The Federal Government has announced a $1.1 billion four-year “innovation package”, which includes 24 measures that are hoped will kickstart a national “innovation culture”.
The National Innovation and Science Agenda will foster innovation in the areas of tax, research infrastructure, and education in the STEM subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths, the ABC reports.
Malcolm Turnbull, whose rhetoric around business and innovation has been widely-publicised since he ousted Tony Abbott from the top job in September, told reporters the agenda would focus on commercialising research, raising capital and enabling risk, making the government a model example for innovation, and boosting talent and skills.
The CSIRO, a major loser in the 2014 budget, is set to benefit from a $200 million, 10-year CSIRO Innovation Fund.
Additionally, foreign students who gain their STEM-related degrees in Australia are set to score more credit points, allowing them to stay in Australia after they have completed their study.
Greater national retention of highly-skilled individuals should be encouraging for businesses looking to employ from STEM disciplines now and in the future. After all, ABS data shows the number of jobs requiring STEM skills has grown at 1.5 times the rate of other jobs in recent years.
Innovation Australia board member and former Engineers Australia President Dr Marlene Kanga points to a recent report by PwC, which indicates that 44 per cent of Australian jobs are at risk from new technologies and 75 per cent of new jobs will require STEM skills.
To help address the lack of gender diversity in STEM, $13 million will be invested over five years, to encourage women to study and remain in STEM disciplines.
The Guardian reports the funding will also be used to introduce problem solving, critical thinking and digital skills from an early age in Australian schools.
If Australia is to have enough STEM-qualified workers to meet the demands of a knowledge-driven future economy, Kanga believes it is vital the process starts at an early age.
“Australia has had declining numbers of boys and girls studying mathematics and science, the enabling subjects for careers in science, technology and mathematics,” she says.
“It is important for students to have a strong foundation in these subjects at school. This in turn will increase the numbers successfully studying engineering at university and therefore the supply into the workforce.”
In addition, $15 million will be invested to create a new digital marketplace, to make it easier for startups and small and medium businesses to sell to and work with government.
The Digital Transformation Office (DTO) will develop the Digital Marketplace – an online directory of digital and ICT services from which government agencies will procure – to improve competition and promote innovation across government.
Cultivating innovation in-house
With innovation now firmly on the Federal agenda, how can HR instil a similar “innovation culture” within its own organisations?
Consistently convey the correct signals about innovation expectations to every employee within the company
Reward and recognition
Reinforce the importance of innovation activity and outcomes through the use of recognition schemes that encourage and inspire employees to share and develop ideas – even if the ideas might fail
Talent management for individuals
Ensure all employees understand the unique skills and behaviours required to successfully innovate in their organisation
Talent management for teams
Break down internal silos and promote idea sharing by building career development frameworks which encourage resource sharing
Talent management for leadership
Develop leaders to continually “horizon scan” and adopt a mindset of dissatisfaction with the status quo
Identifying critical roles
Identify which roles disproportionately drive innovation value, develop the people filling these roles and ensure full competence in innovation processes
Architect the organisation (structures, processes, roles, capabilities, etc.) to support the innovation strategy, accelerating the idea lifecycle by minimising boundaries and promoting collaboration
Leverage technology to encourage cross organisation networking and collaboration
Facilitate the implementation of new working practices that drive innovation | <urn:uuid:b29d1332-af03-4807-a913-b5477b75e9bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hrmonline.com.au/section/featured/hr-set-to-benefit-from-federal-innovation-package/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.925358 | 845 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Racist Hate Mail Found In Durham Mailboxes
Posted October 11, 2006
DURHAM, N.C. — It's known as a quiet neighborhood in East Durham. But after some homeowners opened their mailboxes Tuesday, neighbors started talking.
"Just couldn't believe it," said homeowner James Blackwell. "You hear about things like this happening, but you don't believe that it is happening and possible."
The hate mail tells the recipients their property has been put on the market for sale. It says in derogatory terms that blacks, Hispanics and northerners are "destroying our land." It goes on to say that the company Wood Smiley Realty strives for "southern White Supremacy."
"We pay our taxes, this is our property," said Blackwell. "Nobody should bother us."
Durham police are looking into the return name and address on the letter.
"Usually when people do things like this, they do it under a disguise of another name, and usually the address is a fake," said Cpl. David Addison of the Durham Police Department.
When WRAL went to the address to find out, Jimmy Lee Woods said he couldn't understand why someone would put his and his brother Earl's names on the hate mail. But like everyone else in the neighborhood, he said he hopes the culprits are caught.
Jimmy Lee and Earl Woods both said that this isn't the first time something like this has happened. Four years ago, they said, they received a letter saying one of the brothers' homes was being put on the market against his will and that it was time for him to "pay for his sins." There is no word on whether the two incidents are related. | <urn:uuid:2a14f8ca-dadf-437a-ab01-650fa057c620> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/1055606/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00502-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.987755 | 351 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Here is a list of the five worst Kansas ice storms. The list was compiled by the National Weather Service.
1) December 10-11, 2007: Nearly all of Kansas. This horrific event was caused by devastating, widespread moderate to heavy freezing rain that resulted in equally widespread 1-2 inch ice accumulations. In fact, a few areas were coated by phenomenal 2-4 inch accumulations! Damage to trees, power lines and power poles was obviously staggering and made any attempt at travel treacherous, if not impossible. Power outages were, of course, widespread, affecting around 260,000 people. Many areas were without power for 1-2 weeks! Damage to the electrical infrastructure alone was estimated at $136.2 million, making this the costliest ice storm in Kansas history. Of this total, $37.5 million damage was assessed in Reno County. Such damage involved around 2,000 power poles and 7,900 spans of conductor. Around 5,400 lines and transformers required refusing. The statewide damage estimate is definitely conservative as most counties did not report their respective monetary losses. Damage estimates to buildings, trees and other foliage was unknown. Amazingly, no fatalities were reported!
2) January 29-31, 2002: Southwest, South-Central, and all of Eastern Kansas. Sleet and freezing rain caused horrific 1-4 inch ice accumulations across most areas. The greatest accumulations (that were ripe science fiction material) reached 2-4 inches in Southwest Kansas where, at the Stafford County Fairgrounds, the roof of a livestock building collapsed. In Northeast and East-Central Kansas the weight of the ice was also so great that the roofs of several other buildings also collapsed. One such casualty was a marina at Lake Perry where 19 boats were damaged or destroyed. Damage to trees, power lines, and in some cases, power poles, was obviously widespread, resulting in power outages that lasted 1-2 weeks. The total damage was estimated around $60 million.
3) January 4-5, 2005: Nearly all of Kansas. With a duration lasting from the morning of the 4th to the afternoon of the 5th, this event coated nearly all of the state with ½ to 2 inches of ice. Although the primary culprit was freezing rain, sleet greatly increased the magnitude of this event, accumulating to around 2 inches in many areas. Damage to trees and power lines was major! Trees as tall as 22 feet were split and fell, as did many limbs 6-12 inches in diameter that, in many cases, fell onto roads and highways as well as other power lines. Power outages, of course, were widespread and prolonged, with many towns experiencing multiple outages, lasting 1 ½ to 2 weeks. On the 5th, the ice storm had invaded Southeast Kansas, coating all but Labette County with 1-2 inches of ice. In all, 56 counties were declared disaster areas. Around $36.2 million damage resulted of which around $30 million occurred in South-Central Kansas. These damage estimates are likely conservative as most counties did not report their monetary losses from this event. The horrific winter storm claimed 4 lives and injured 2.
4) March 18-19, 1984: Southwest to Northeast Kansas. Freezing rain, some associated with embedded thunderstorms, produced 1-2 inch ice accumulations on all exposed surfaces. Topeka was hit especially hard as the heavy weight of the ice severed power to around 100,000 people, or about 82% of the city’s population. A large TV transmission tower collapsed along with hundreds of trees, power lines and power poles. Damage was believed to be even worse than the F5 tornado of June 8th, 1966. Believed to be the worst ice storm in Topeka’s history and among the worst in Kansas History (no specifics on exact ranking were provided), power wasn’t restored to some areas for a week.
5) March 15-17, 1998: Southwest to North-Central Kansas. This nearly 2-day event resulted in widespread 1/2-2 inch accumulations. However there were reports of staggering 4-6 inch accumulations on extremely elevated structures such as radio towers. For example, an 800-foot tower in Southwest Kansas collapsed after a reported 6-inch accumulation. In fact, every radio tower in Southwest and West-Central Kansas received significant accumulations resulting in damage that, in some cases, resulted from ice falling from the towers in question. Damage was estimated at $3.485 million with power outages lasting 6 days. | <urn:uuid:b045c1ed-105a-44fe-9714-e13e67f83ded> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://ksnt.com/2017/01/13/5-worst-kansas-ice-storms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00334-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977016 | 926 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The best way to help motivate students to learn and also have a lasting positive effect is something that I wonder about, more or less consciously, all the time. That’s why I’ve been so interested in the research of Carol Dweck since I first read Po Bronson’s article about it in New York nine months ago. This month, there’s an article by Dweck herself in Scientific American Mind. Now I realize that this publication is something like People in terms of relative sophistication for the subject matter it treats, but no one leaves copies of peer-reviewed psychology journals laying around my house. So we work with what we’ve got, and in this case it’s just fine.
Her research is based on a distinction between praise for being smart, and praise for working hard. Where the former produces or reinforces a belief that intelligence is innate and that success or high performance is based on that inborn quality, the latter encourages a view that anyone can work hard and achieve. Our current understanding of neurobiology supports this second stance. Furthermore, your “gifted” students who believe that they are smart may avoid real challenges for fear of losing or disproving the thing that makes them special. So we’re not just talking about telling strugglers to make another go of it and give it the old college try. This is a better way for everyone to think about how learning works. This isn’t a self-esteem superstition, it’s solid science. Let’s tell kids the truth: your brain, like a muscle, works better when you exercise it regularly by straining just beyond what you’re capable of doing without help.
Reading Dr. Dweck’s CV, I saw that she has a book, Mindset, which I have now one-clicked. Can’t believe I didn’t figure this out sooner. Review to follow. In the meantime, keep telling kids they’re doing a good job because of their hard work. It’s difficult not to want to affirm or praise a student’s intelligence when they do well, but remember that you’ll be doing them a better service by praising their success through effort instead. Redirect your praise to support the kind of attitude about learning that will serve them well now and in the future. | <urn:uuid:02285e4d-4978-4d96-9406-6e0ce66f642d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://itmoves.wordpress.com/2007/12/05/praise-research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00189-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953849 | 492 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Elder Moroni Snow, Eternal Punishment, The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star, XLI (Liverpool, England, William Budge: 1879) :758-759.
There is a great diversity of opinion among men as to the meaning of the terms, hell and hell-fire, used so often in the Bible. Divines have studiously kept the true meaning from the more ignorant classes, and have threatened those who dare to disbelieve and oppose their dogmas with a "lake of fire and brimstone," in which the souls of the wicked are forever burning yet never consumed. The lower classes have been so long under the feet of hireling priests, and their "fear of God" has so long been "taught by the precepts of men," that it seems hard to make them understand the naked truths of the Bible. The great prophet of the nineteenth century (Joseph Smith) has given the key to the proper understanding of the terms at the commencement of this article, in these words: "Eternal punishment is God's punishment." "Endless punishment is God's punishment." It is so because God is eternal, and His days are endless, and His punishments are inflicted in the eternal world, hence they are eternal punishments, in contradistinction to the punishments inflicted in this temporal world. The prevailing creed is, that when men die they mount to mansions of glory at once, or are cast into purgatory. If, at the last moment, before the thread of life is snapped or the "trap" is sprung, we confess the Lord Jesus, we shall be saved. Such a doctrine is enough to cause an honest man to recoil.
Let us now examine a few facts in relation to these terms as used in the holy Scriptures. The great wall of defense to the above creed is contained in the following: "It is appointed unto man once to die, but after this the judgment." (Heb. ix, 27.) How long after death cometh the judgment, Paul does not here say. The Psalmist says (xvi, 10), "For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption." This is quoted by Peter (Acts ii, 27) who also says (1 Peter, iii, 18-20), "Being put to death in the flesh but quickened by the spirit, by which (spirit) also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison, which sometime were disobedient, when once the long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah." After three days Jesus was resurrected, and appeared in His resurrected from to Mary, to whom, when she was on the point of embracing Him, He said, "Touch me not, for I am not yet ascended to my Father; but go to my brethren and say to them, I ascend unto my Father and your Father, and to my God and your God," (John xx, 17.) which He did, as is recorded in Mark xvi, 19, and Acts i, 9-11.
From these passages we learn that between death and the resurrection there is an intermediate state in which our spirits exist. This is that Paradise to which Jesus refers in Luke xxiii, 43. The meaning of Jesus could not have been misunderstood by the Jews and those who surround Him, for they believed in this state of existence, and in the Hebrew the term "Sheol," translated by King James' translators "Hell," was used, and means a hidden, concealed, or covered place, and in the Greek is rendered "Hades," a word derived from "a" and "eidon," meaning unseen. This Hell or Hades is never used to denote the punishment of sinners. Josephus, the Jewish historian, in referring to this state says, "This region is allowed as a place of custody for souls, * * * while they wait for that rest and eternal new life in heaven which is to succeed this region. * * This is the discourse concerning Hades, wherein the souls of all men are confined until a proper season, which God hath determined, when He will make a resurrection of all men from the dead, * * raising again those very bodies, which you Greeks seeing to be dissolved, do not believe." He further divides Hades into two places where the just and the unjust are confined, and the former, says he, "we call The Bosom of Abraham." See Luke xvi, 23. He says the wicked "are struck with a fearful expectation of a future judgment, and in effect punished thereby." This is as it was understood by the Jews to whom Jesus spoke, and how exactly it coincides with the Gospel as revealed through the Prophet Joseph.
After death cometh the judgment; all who have died in every age of the world will stand before the judgment seat of Christ, having their resurrected bodies, and all men will "be judged according to the deeds done in the flesh," and the righteous will receive their reward, and the wicked shall "depart into everlasting fire," and "death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death," (Prov. Xx, 14).
In order to pierce the clouds of mystery in which divines have enveloped this state of the wicked, let us refer to the term used for this state in the Scriptures themselves. As we have before stated, the term used for hell in the Greek is "Hades," so also the term used to denote the end of the wicked, and translated by us into "hell fire" is "Gehenna." This term was perfectly understood by the Jews, and would be by us to-day, were the true meaning not kept out of sight by the cunning priests. Gehenna is, properly, the valley of Hinnom, south of Jerusalem, once celebrated for the horrible worship of Moloch, and afterwards polluted with every species of filth, as well as the carcasses of animals and dead bodies of malefactors. (In order to consume this mass of corruption, and avert the pestilences arising therefrom, fires were kept constantly burning, which of course destroyed the bodies of the malefactors, and the elements once composing them were scattered to the four winds of heaven, and thereby arrested the spread of the pestilence that would otherwise have been the result. By this fire the elements composing the bodies were dispersed, and returned to the state in which they existed previously. That the wicked are to be everlastingly burning, is neither to be believed nor is it taught in the Bible.
Jude, the brother of James, referring to eternal punishment says (verse 7th), "Even as Sodom and Gomorrha [sic], and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire." These wicked and corrupt cities were overwhelmed and destroyed, and no vestige of them remained, yet the fire was of no long continuance, but was sufficient to destroy and to disorganize the gross materials of the body, and this is "an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire." God is from everlasting to everlasting, and the agency by which He either punishes or destroys the souls of the wicked in the everlasting worlds, is the everlasting punishment as taught by our Savior, and as revealed through the Prophet Joseph Smith. | <urn:uuid:36e65ee5-7c53-4d6d-9f56-07272291bcdd> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.shields-research.org/General/Eternal_Punishment_Snow.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719079.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00034-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.9727 | 1,528 | 1.703125 | 2 |
The main purpose of this project is to develop a Graphic policy definition editor implemented in Java language and based on the XACML standard which manages access control policies
The aim of the project is to develop a system of sales Free Open Source in Java. It is not only provide a system of sales, but give opportunity for small businesses that can not finance a large project.
The Java/RTR Project address the development of soft real-time code in Java, mainly using the RTR Model and the Java/RTR programming language. It uses the RTSJ specification as main API, and only works on plataforms that have support to it.
a standalone tool for inferring and building a schema definition file from an input xml source file written in java and available as a web start application on the project web page.
This project will provide EditorKits based on a common structure for different formats to be used with the JEditorPane in Java Swing.Currently supported formats:LaTeX (Very basic)Jasperreports styled text
This project is a small Point of Sale System that is developer in Java (Swing API) and mySQL DB.
The goal of this project is to buid a system that based on a profile defined in a database model or in a xml file can give database permission on any RDBMS. The system must should be able to verify and sync the permission.
The CoreASM project focuses on the design of a lean executable ASM (Abstract State Machines) language, in combination with a supporting tool environment for high-level design, experimental validation and formal verification of abstract system models.
Online Multiplayer Games Lobby written in java, the client runs as a applet in a browser, and the server runs on any java enabled computer.
This project is intended to provide a system akin to Ruby on Rails, but within the Java 2 realm. This project will provide a way to automatically generate and manage a MVC style Struts based Java web application through to the jdo data layer.
IA-32 operating system with Java virtual machine embedded into the kernel. Part of the kernel is written in Java. Only Java applications can run on this system. jArt VM is a stand-alone virtual machine that interprets java bytecode. It can run...
A similar to Tripwire, file system integrity checking tool but develop in java and cross platform. This tools checking and source control using check sum algorithm like MD5, SHA and CRC. It provide generate current file integiry checksum record to...
3TimeReport, a simple webbased tool to report time worked for a customer or project used to help billing customers in a easy way. Programmed in PHP and MySQL.
Simple Webinterface Shopsystem is a small and simple online-shop system with Latex documentation developed in Traineeship at RWTH University. Based on PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS for LAMP & WAMP. Documentation done in Latex.
This project provides libraries for various system administration tasks, such as gathering information about users, processes, your CPU, the filesystem, and so on.
This is a fork from Ekit, a Java Project hosted on Sourceforge.net. The Java source code from Ekit has been converted in about 14 different programming languages: C++, C#, Delphi, IDL, Ada95, Perl, Python, Ruby, VB, XMLSchema... This way, many...
Ozone is a fully featured, object-oriented database management system implemented in Java and distributed under the LGPL open source license. The ozone project aims to evolve a database system that allows developers to build pure object-oriented...
JOPAC is a OPAC system developed in Java. The idea is to build it on a framework that make easy to integrate data from different sources and to present them in different ways.
This project is a lightweight server written in Ocaml for highly interactive webpages or even online browser based games. The server can already be used as a fast frontend to a MySQL database. The software should work on *nix and windows. | <urn:uuid:4c1bd8de-c5f9-4b60-963a-070029955853> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sourcecodeonline.com/list?q=project_report_on_online_auction_system_in_java&pg=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00010-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.888366 | 839 | 1.546875 | 2 |
The Prepared High School Parent Is the Empowered High School Parent
- Judah Burk
- 2012 8 Aug
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the Fall 2011 issue of The Old Schoolhouse® Magazine, the trade magazine for homeschool families. Read the magazine free at www.TOSMagazine.com or read it on the go and download the free apps at www.TOSApps.com to read the magazine on your mobile devices.
There are many anxieties that come with having a teenager, but your ability to successfully homeschool your student throughout high school should not be one of them. While continuing your student’s education at home during these crucial development years is by no means an easy task, the right amount of preparation and direction can simplify this vital job and keep the next four years from becoming an educational nightmare.
In planning for high school, parents should keep in mind the end goal: the production of a well-rounded, mature adult who is academically, socially, and spiritually ready to tackle the real world. One of the many blessings about homeschooling your student is the freedom and flexibility that come with taking the lead role in his or her education. Homeschooling in high school is an amazing opportunity to daily steer teenagers toward Christ.
There is no one “right way” to homeschool. In fact, that is the beauty of homeschooling, and your student reaps the benefits of having an individualized, tailored education. The knowledge of basic high school essentials can turn any academic philosophy into a successful high school experience. As a graduate student who has firsthand knowledge of the homeschool high school years, I realize there are six critical elements to a victorious academic journey.
1. Social Development
Whether true or not, the image of the homeschool student as the socially awkward nerd lives on. Fortunately today, homeschooling is becoming more mainstream, and this popularity is quickly debunking the “socialization” myth. Homeschooling parents have always recognized the importance of involving their students in extracurricular activities to assist their social development. In today’s society, interpersonal skills are just as important as academic excellence, and even the most intelligent and well-read person will be constantly inhibited by a lack of social graces. Jesus Himself demonstrated the necessity of relating to others. He used His highly effective communication skills to minster to those around Him.
Educating your teenager at home affords you the opportunity to establish a Christlike foundation, and allowing your student to be involved in social activities outside the home provides him or her the chance to apply and perfect the articulation of the Christian walk. Getting your teenager engaged in clubs, after-school activities, church groups, etc. are some of the ways to help them develop socially.
2. Academic Curriculum
If social development is the heart of the high school experience, then the curriculum is undoubtedly the brain. Your curriculum is the underpinning of the next four years. It is important to first ensure that your program meets the requirements of your state for a high school diploma; it would be a shame to develop a beautifully tailored program that does not get recognized. When considering what courses to include, focus on your student’s interests, needs, and abilities, and challenge your teenager with the most rigorous classes he or she can handle.
SEE ALSO: Why I Am (Still) Homeschooled
3. Study Habits
It may seem obvious that study skills are an important part of schooling, but oftentimes the homeschool environment undermines this element. It may be tempting to allow your student to have more flexible deadlines when it comes to schoolwork and tests, but this can set him or her up for failure. It is rare for a person in the real world to have any significant say in the due date for projects, and your school schedule should reflect that.
It is also important for your teenager to learn to study effectively in different environments. It will not always be possible for your student to find a comfortable bed and quiet room in which to study. Having your student study from time to time in a loud, distracting environment will give him or her a crash course in learning how to focus.
4. Life Preparedness
Sadly, life requires more than a detailed knowledge of the Bible, philosophy, and mathematics. There are mundane but important parts of being an adult that every high schooler should be confident in. Learning how to balance a checkbook and handle money, effectively keep house, and oversee routine car maintenance are all adult survival skills that every teenager should acquire before he or she graduates high school. Make your teen’s “life preparedness” a priority. Summers can be a great time for high schoolers to work on these areas before they go off into the world.
5. Test Prep
It is a fact of life that it’s becoming more and more difficult to attend college these days. One of the first hurdles any college-bound student must overcome is the standardized test. The big mistake many parents make is putting off preparing their students for these tests until the last minute. The longer one waits, the less time there is to improve.
Some students are natural test takers, while others need more practice, but either way it is a good idea to carve out SAT and ACT preparation time early and often. This is especially true for homeschool students, who frequently need to prove to colleges and even employers that the education they received at least equals that of public school students. Finding a good college prep course does not have to be expensive, and it can provide amazing benefits such as college opportunities and scholarships.
SEE ALSO: Decoding the SAT
6. Record Keeping
Keeping a high school portfolio eliminates the fear of having to document your student’s education without any records. When making a portfolio, be sure to include information about curriculum used, extracurricular activities, awards received, volunteer work, test records, and samples of the student’s work. These detailed records will assist you when it comes time to create your student’s transcript, as well as when it’s time to fill out college applications.
The four years of high school give your student a chance to establish and solidify a strong foundation that will secure a bright future in the service of God’s kingdom. Charting your student’s success begins and ends with preparation. Planning out the next four years gives you the power to prosper.
Judah Burk is the daughter of test prep guru Jean Burk of College Prep Genius. She is currently pursuing her master’s degree at Texas A & M. She graduated summa cum laude at Ouachita Baptist University with a B.A. in mass communications. During her studies, she spent six months studying abroad in Europe. She is one of the VocabCafé book series authors, co-author of High School Prep Genius, and teacher of the Master the SAT course.
Publication date: August 8, 2012 | <urn:uuid:e820ab7b-e47c-4727-a33f-f3b8b3bdc286> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.crosswalk.com/family/homeschool/high-school/the-prepared-high-school-parent-is-the-empowered-high-school-parent.html?ps=0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00471-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961421 | 1,437 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Phone Briefings on Better Buildings Challenge for Multifamily PropertiesFebruary 22, 2016
| Todd Feist
As part of the President’s Climate Action Plan, announced in 2013, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) partnered to expand the Better Buildings Challenge (BBC) to the multifamily residential sector. The Better Buildings Challenge is a voluntary leadership initiative that asks building owners and managers to make a public commitment to energy efficiency with the goals of mitigating climate change and improving financial stability in the market-rate and affordable multifamily housing stocks.
HUD is seeking new partners for 2016 from among the nation’s multifamily housing providers, and they have been holding open briefing sessions throughout the month of February to provide information on the benefits of joining this initiative.
Being a BBC Partner provides multifamily leaders with a number of opportunities for public recognition. New partners that make a pledge by March 1 will:
- Be announced at the BBC Summit in DC on May 9-11, 2016
- Receive a letter of support from the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Be eligible for several financial and policy incentives made available by the HUD Office of Multifamily Housing
You can join the open briefing sessions described below to learn more about these and other benefits of becoming a BBC Partner. They will also discuss their complementary initiatives, the Renew300 renewable energy pledge and the BBC Water pledge. If you cannot attend any of the briefing sessions or have additional questions, you can contact email@example.com or check out the BBC webpages here (HUD) and here (DOE).
The Department of Housing & Urban Development's
Office of Multifamily Housing and Office of Economic Resilience
invite you to join us for a Special Briefing Session on
The Better Buildings Challenge (BBC)
Calls will be held at the following times:
4:00 to 4:45pm Eastern on Tuesday, February 23, 2016
4:00 to 4:45pm Eastern on Tuesday, March 1, 2016
About the Author
Todd Feist is the Sustainability Program Manager at IREM Headquarters in Chicago. He develops classroom and online courses and helps manage the IREM Sustainability program, including the IREM Certified Sustainable Property certification. | <urn:uuid:30e56edb-d676-48b7-9790-d9febda08174> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.irem.org/resources/irem-blog/irem-blogs-blog/2016/02/phone-briefings-on-better-buildings-challenge-for-multifamily-properties | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00546-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.923286 | 487 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Translated by Ollie Richardson for Fort Russ
19th May, 2016
To win the war, Ukraine should use the experience of Croatia, which after emerging from years of bloody conflict, returned to their "occupied" territory. Warring Croatia did not stutter about "special status". On the contrary, it was all legislated: the aggressor, the occupation, the war.
According to officials, the Croats sent officials to their "Minsk talks" , and not men "with unclear legal status, and the President of Croatia "was not offshore."
"If we defend our territories in the East and in Crimea the military-diplomatic way – the process of further disintegration of Ukraine is inevitable. If you do not start a serious process of consolidation of Ukrainian society around the idea of building a real European state, we have no future. In this sense Ukraine is most suited to the experience of Croatia," said Marikiyan Lubkivsky.
The associate Nalyvaichenko agreed, saying that he insists not on scripts but on experience and example.
"Croatia went through a similar path. From 1991 to 1995 there was a liberation war, which ended only in 1998 with the peaceful reintegration of the occupied territories of Eastern Slavonia, and the restoration of control and territorial integrity of the state. Croatia, like Ukraine, became a victim of aggression, having no army, nor, indeed, statehood. The Yugoslav regime tried to retain control over the entire country. Slovenia seceded relatively bloodless, the bloodiest battles were in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the breakup of Yugoslavia, these two countries suffered the greatest losses: human, economic, and psychological. However, the Republic of Croatia was back under the control of the occupied territory in four years. It was returned using military-diplomatic means," he continues.
According to Lubkivsky, in Croatia too "there were long negotiations with the participation of Western partners, who had their own Minsk agreement, more precisely – the "Zagreb-4" plan, which envisaged broad autonomy including the right of self-determination for the separatist "Republic of Serbian Krajina".
However, the associate Nalyvaychenko continued, in parallel with the peace negotiations, the Croatian government developed a military scenario for the restoration of its territorial integrity.
According to the former official of the SBU, "No one even hinted about the "special status" of the occupied territories to the warring parties in Croatia. On the contrary, not only at the level of rhetoric was it codified, but also the law: it is the aggressor, an occupation, a war."
"One Croatian General told me: "We won only due to the absolute unity of the army, the government, and the people". We all had one goal – to liberate our own territory, to save the state. The General added: "...only here our first President Franjo Tudjman did not have offshore accounts and there was a political will." Today the whole of Europe has vacation in Croatia, because, for example, the Adriatic sea can be reached in four hours from Vienna in a small car," he says.
In this case, Lubkivsky has very clear parallels with the current Ukraine, directly alluding to the leaders of the Nazi armed forces that they should not hesitate in committing crimes — the West will write off everything.
"As soon as it became clear that "Zagreb-4" was impossible to implement, the Croatian authorities took a strategic decision to return the occupied territories with the military. There were two successful military raids – "Storm" and "Lightning", Croatia regained sovereignty and control over its territory. A part of the fighters were destroyed and a part ran away when they realized that they had no chance to withstand the pressure of the Croatian army. At that time, Western partners accused the Croats of the use of force and the violation of human rights, but the international Tribunal in the Hague acquitted the senior military leadership of the country," — said Markiyan Lubkivsky.
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Follow us on Twitter! | <urn:uuid:b2d4b94c-bebe-4f45-8e0f-b105959ac505> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.fort-russ.com/2016/05/kiev-made-it-clear-to-donbass-that.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721278.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00147-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967783 | 857 | 1.875 | 2 |
We are pleased invite you to SANS Secure Singapore 2013 on 25 February - 2 March at the Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel. We have six courses planned that cover a broad spectrum of SANS' hands-on Information Security and Forensics Courses. On the schedule to instruct these courses are: Dr. Eric Cole (SEC501), Bryce Galbraith (SEC504), Raul Siles (SEC 575), Stephen Sims (SEC660), Chad Tilbury (FOR408), and Jess Garcia (FOR610). Don't miss the opportunity to take one of the courses below from SANS' top instructors!
Classes at our recent events have sold out, so you may wish to register early to avoid disappointment.
Below is a brief description of each of the courses - please feel welcome contact us at AsiaPacific@sans.org for further information on this exciting lineup.
Security 501: Advanced Security Essentials - Enterprise Defender
Cyber security continues to be a critical area for organizations and will continue to increase in importance as attacks become stealthier, have a greater financial impact on an organization, and cause reputational damage. While Security Essentials lays a solid foundation for the security practitioner, there is only so much that can be packed into a six-day course. Despite an organization's best effort at preventing attacks and protecting their critical data, some attacks will still be successful. Therefore we need to be able to detect attacks in a timely fashion. This is accomplished by understanding the traffic that is flowing on your networks and looking for indication of an attack. It also includes performing penetration testing and vulnerability analysis against an organization to identify problems and issues before a compromise occurs.
Finally, once an attack is detected we must react to it in a timely fashion and perform forensics. By understanding how the attacker broke in, this can be fed back into more effective and robust preventive and detective measures, completing the security lifecycle.
Security 504: Hacker Techniques, Exploits and Incident Handling
Learn to detect malicious code and respond on the fly. You'll learn how your networks appear to hackers, how they gain access with special emphasis on the newer attack vectors, and what they do when they get in - especially in manipulating the system to hide their work. Master the proven six-step process of incident handling so you are prepared to prepared to be the technical leader of an incident handling team.
Security 575: Mobile Device Security and Ethical Hacking
This hands-on course provides the core knowledge and skills that a digital forensic investigator needs to process cellphone, PDA's and other mobile devices. Using state of the art tools, you will learn how to forensically preserve, acquire and examine data stored on mobile devices and utilize the results for internal investigations or in civil/criminal litigation.
Security 660: Advanced Penetration Testing, Exploits, and Ethical Hacking
This advanced course is a logical progression point for those who have completed SEC 560: Network Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking or for those with existing penetration testing experience. Students with the prerequisite knowledge to take this course will walk through dozens of real world attacks used by the most seasoned penetration testers. The methodology of a given attack is discussed, followed by exercises in a real world lab environment to solidify advanced concepts and allow for the immediate application of techniques in the workplace.
Forensics 408: Computer Forensic Investigations - Windows In-Depth
This course focuses on the essentials that a forensic investigator must know to investigate core computer crime incidents successfully. You will learn how computer forensic analysts focus on collecting and analyzing data from computer systems to track user-based activity that could be used internally or in civil/criminal litigation.
FOR610: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques
The malware analysis process taught in this class helps incident responders assess the severity and repercussions of a situation that involves malicious software. It also assists in determining how to contain the incident and plan recovery steps. Forensics investigators also learn how to understand key characteristics of malware present on compromised systems, including how to establish indicators of compromise (IOCs) for scoping and containing the intrusion.
Please see click on any course name on our Event Home Page to see our complete course descriptions.
Write to us at AsiaPacific@sans.org for more information. We look forward to reconnecting with you at SANS Secure Singapore 2013!
MD Asia Pacific | <urn:uuid:58586517-3c17-466c-8bb0-8a11bbfe908f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sans.org/event/singapore-2013/welcome/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00332-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.908957 | 897 | 1.664063 | 2 |
70 years of televised F.A. Cup Finals
It seems that for many years now football pundits have been claiming that the F.A. Cup has lost its sparkle, and hasn't been living up to the tradition of the tournament. Various reasons are often cited for this - the abolition of replays, Manchester United refusing to take part in 2000, and the fact that nobody outside 'the big 4' has won it for a decade.
It will be slightly different this year, as successive 'giant killings' have left us with a final pitting two less fashionable clubs against each other. And there is also the odd scenario of virtually everyone in England, Southampton and Bournemouth fans aside, rooting for Portsmouth in order to stop a Welsh team claiming an English trophy.
What isn't often mentioned in this context is the fact that one of the reasons that the F.A. Cup used to be such a special occasion in England was because it was one of very few, if not the only, domestic game shown completely live on television, a practice that started 70 years ago today.
The 1938 F.A. Cup Final between Preston North End and Huddersfield Town was the first to be transmitted live on BBC Television. It is unclear whether the press at the time were spluttering with outrage, and suggesting that the tournament had broken with tradition by allowing people who were not at Wembley to witness the game, thus devaluing the experience of 'being there'.
However, as we saw earlier in the year with the transmission of the first British television sci-fi - R.U.R. - not many people would have been affected. BBC television signals at that time were limited in range, and had a potential audience of only around 50,000 people, of which apparently 10,000 tuned in. By contrast, the 2005 F.A. Cup Final had a global television audience of 484 million.
The game itself was unremarkable, with a 1-0 win for Preston North End courtesy of a penalty in the last minute of extra time. The television broadcast is chiefly remembered for perhaps the earliest football commentary gaffe. With seconds to go, commentator Thomas Woodrooffe declared that:
" If there's a goal scored now, I'll eat my hat. "
I've not been able to locate a clip of that on the web, but Woodrooffe was involved in an even more famous broadcasting 'incident', which you can listen to on the web. A year before the F.A. Cup Final, he was reporting for radio on the Spithead Review of the naval fleet. It seems that before the transmission, he enjoyed a little bit too much of the ship's hospitality.
Woodrooffe was on air for a few minutes, before an engineer cut him off, as he rattled off a very boozy and incoherent description of what was going on, peppered with repeated use of the phrase "the fleets lit up":
" At the present moment, the whole fleet is lit up. When I say 'lit up', I mean lit up by fairy lamps. We've forgotten the whole Royal Review ... we've forgotten the Royal Review ... the whole thing is lit up by fairy lamps. It's fantastic, it isn't the fleet at all. It's just ... it's fairyland, the whole fleet is in fairyland. "
And probably some Manchester United people still blaming their F.A. Cup exit on one penalty decision rather than the 19 chances they contrived to miss during their match against Portsmouth in the quarter-finals. [Return to article] | <urn:uuid:bff910b8-4da2-4af5-9a6d-d4efaf84ca3a> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.currybet.net/cbet_blog/2008/04/70-years-of-televised-fa-cup-f.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721027.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00549-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.981875 | 737 | 1.554688 | 2 |
|Own your ow legal marijuana business||
Your guide to making money in the multi-billion dollar marijuana industry
Are The Drug Laws Constitutional?
A Historical Perspective
From _Our Right To Drugs_ by Thomas Szasz, Praeger Publishers, NY (1992):
*The Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906*
Before 1907, all drugs could be sold and bought like any other consumer good. The manufacturer did not even have to disclose the contents of his concoction. Hence the name patent medicine, the adjective alluding to the fact that the composition was a trade secret, protected by a patented name.
Although there is no evidence that the American consumer ever complained about the free market in drugs, there is plenty of evidence that his self appointed protectors complained bitterly and loudly. The first landmark event in the federal regulation of drugs (and foods) was the Food and Drugs Act of 1906. What did Congress intend to achieve with this seemingly laudable legislation? To protect people from the sale of "adulterated" or "misbranded" foods or drugs, that is, "assur[ing] the customer of the identity of the article purchased, not of its usefulness."
I say Congress's aim in enacting this legislation was seemingly laudable because, while it is desirable that people know what drugs they buy, forcing manufacturers by law to list the ingredients of their products is an unnecessary infringement on the free market -- the foot in the door of paternalistic-statist protectionism. If Great American Drugs, Inc., wants to market a mystery product, there is no reason why the government should prevent it from doing so. And if I want to buy such a pig in a poke, why should the government prevent me from making that choice? People who want to be informed about the drugs they buy and use would abstain from purchasing mystery products, and market forces would then create a supply of truthfully labeled drugs. In short, there would be no need to prohibit the non-disclosure of the contents of medicinal (or other) products. It is enough to prohibit false disclosure and to punish it, as fraud, by both criminal and civil penalities. As for nondisclosure, it would be "punished" by the invisible hand of the market. The truth is that behind Congress's ostensible aim of combating drug misbranding lay its growing antagonism to the habit of pharmacological self-pleasuring, manifested by the act's specifically mandating the listing on the label of what were then the main ingredients of Americans' favorite nostrums: alcohol, hypnotics, and sedatives. The relevant lines of the Food and Drugs Act read as follows:
That for purposes of this Act an article shall also be deemed misbranded: ... if the package fails to bear a statement on the label of the quantity or proportion of any alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, heroin, alpha or beta eucaine, chloroform, cannabis, chloral hydrate, or acetanilide.
It is implicit in this sentence that, back then, Congress took for granted the legality of a free market in drugs, including cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and morphine.
*The Harrison Act (1914) and It's Aftermath*
In 1914, Congress enacted another landmark piece of anti-drug legislation: the Harrison Narcotic Act. Originally passed as a record-keeping law, it quickly became a prohibition statute. In the course of the next seven years, by a curious coincidence of history -- if, indeed, it is a coincidence -- in Russia the Soviet Union replaced the czarist empire, while in the United States the free market in drugs was replaced by federal drug prohibition possessing unchallengeable authority. Excerpts from two key Supreme Court decisions quickly tell the story.
In 1915, in a test of the Harrision Act, the Court upheld it but expressed doubts about its constitutionality: "While the Opium Registration Act of December 17, 1914, may have a moral end, as well as revenue, in view, this court, in view of the grave doubt as to its constitutionality except as a revenue measure, construes it as such."
Yet, only six years later the Court considered objection to federal drug prohibition a taboo. In Whipple v. Martinson the justices declared,
"There can be no question of the authority of the State in the exercise of its police power to regulate the administration, sale, prescription, and use of dangerous and habit-forming drugs....
The right to exercise this power is so manifest in the interest of public health and welfare, that it is unnecessary to enter upon a discussion of it beyond saying that it is too firmly established to be successfully called in question.
In 1914, trading in and using drugs was a right. In 1915, limited federal drug controls were a constitutionally questionable tax revenue measure. By 1921, the federal government had gained not only complete control over so-called dangerous drugs, but also a quasi-papal immunity to legal challenge of its authority. Thus has the rejection of one of our most basic constitutional rights become transformed into reverence for one of our most baneful therapeutic-religious dogmas. Once ignited, the fire of "progressive" drug protectionism spread and soon enveloped the whole contry, transforming the Harrison Act into the legislative embodiment of the "moral principle that taking narcotics for other than medicinal purposes was harmful and should be prevented." That threw the monkey wrench medicinal purpose into the machinery of the trade in drugs; this undefined and undefinable concept has haunted us ever since. In 1920, drug prohibitionists won another major victory: America was, at last, alcohol-free -- if not de facto, then at least de jure. Since 1924, when Congress made it illegal to manufacture, possess, or sell heroin, America has been free from heroin as well -- if not in practice, then at least in theory.
In retelling this tale, it is impossible to overemphasize that, although initially the
drug laws were intended to protect people from being "abused" by drugs others
wanted to sell them, this aim was soon replaced by that of protecting them from
"abusing" drugs they wanted to buy. The government thus succeeded in depriving
us not only of our basic right to ingest whatever we choose, but also of our right to
grow, manufacture, sell, and buy agricultural products used by man since antiquity.
Contents | Feedback | Search | DRCNet Home Page | Join DRCNet
DRCNet Library | Schaffer Library | Historical Research
Schaffer Library of Drug Policy
Major Studies of Drug and Drug Policy
Marihuana, A Signal of Misunderstanding - The Report of the US National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse
Licit and Illicit Drugs
Short History of the Marijuana Laws
The Drug Hang-Up
Congressional Transcripts of the Hearings for the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
Frequently Asked Questions About Drugs
Basic Facts About the Drug War
Charts and Graphs about Drugs
Information on Alcohol
Guide to Heroin - Frequently Asked Questions About Heroin
LSD, Mescaline, and Psychedelics
Drugs and Driving
Children and Drugs
Drug Abuse Treatment Resource List
American Society for Action on Pain
Let Us Pay Taxes
Marijuana Business News
Reefer Madness Collection
Medical Marijuana Throughout History
Drug Legalization Debate
Legal History of American Marijuana Prohibition
Marijuana, the First 12,000 Years
DEA Ruling on Medical Marijuana
Legal References on Drugs
GAO Documents on Drugs
Response to the Drug Enforcement Agency
|Drug Information Articles|
Taking a drug test:
How To Pass A Drug Test
Beat Drug Test
Pass Drug Test
Drug Screening Tests
Drug Addiction Treatment | <urn:uuid:1f162dee-80a2-4312-81f7-90f4f4f4cebc> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/history/szasz1.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281331.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00218-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921086 | 1,604 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Last week, I traveled to Bournemouth to give a talk at the Arts University. I think I got lucky with the weather, and it was a pleasure to enjoy the mild temperatures, intermittent sunshine and bouts of dryness. The other pleasure was addressing Bournemouth’s staff and students. They managed to sit still for a full hour while I pontificated about ventriloquism and cinema. This was the first outing for some new research I’m working on, drawn from a bigger (and long-gestating, oft-delayed) project on Cinema and Puppetry. It’s coming along slowly, but it’s getting there and gathering some speed now that I have more time to devote to it. AUB’s Animation Research Pipeline talks (of which this was one) provides a space for people like me to share work in progress.
I made a complete screen recording of my talk, and while my voice is quite clearly recorded, some of the sound on the clips might need you to raise the volume once or twice. I hope you enjoy it, but I’d love to hear any comments you have, good or bad; it’s not a short lecture, and the first half is quite theoretical, but I promise you it contains good stuff on Charlie McCarthy, The Great Gabbo, Lon Chaney in drag, Mel Gibson having a fight with a glove-puppet beaver, and tastefully coloured Keynote slides.
Here’s the video. It’s available in HD, which should help you if you want to read the text on the slides:
If you’d like to hear more of the wonderful Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy radio shows, there are plenty of episodes freely available online, especially at the Internet Archive. I have previously posted on this site their 1936 short film Nut Guilty, which is well worth ten minutes of your time. I refer in the talk to a saucy exchange between Charlie and Mae West: you can hear part of it here.
On 12 December 1937, Mae West appeared on the Chase and Sanborn Hour with ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and his monocled knee-pal (dummy), Charlie McCarthy. [You can hear the whole broadcast here.]Stars of stage and screen and airwaves, Bergen and McCarthy had a huge following, and West was keen to promote her latest film, Every Day’s a Holiday. She appeared in two sketches, including “The Garden of Eden” with Don Ameche, and a flirtatious banter with McCarthy. The announcer introduces the meeting as “the romantic battle of the century”, a contest of seduction which the dummy might just prove strong enough to resist. There follows a blistering back-and-forth, during which West describes Charlie as “all wood and a yard long”. This was too much for many listeners (though the studio audience found it hilarious), especially on a Sunday, and the Federal Communications Commission deemed it indecent. NBC banned West (you couldn’t even mention her name) from all their radio stations. She didn’t appear on radio until January 1950.
I have another movie treat for you today: a complete short film starring Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy, the courtroom comedy, Nut Guilty (Lloyd French, 1936). At this point, Bergen and McCarthy had appeared in a few shorts, including The Eyes Have itandAt the Races, but within the year they had landed a contract for their own radio show that would keep them on air, with huge audiences and a string of major guest movie stars, for almost two decades. Many people find it odd that ventriloquists performed on radio, but it’s not so strange. Ventriloquism is only partly about the visual illusion of two voices emerging from two separate bodies; also important is the creation of two distinct voices, and the aural illusion that you’re hearing a back-and-forth conversation rather than a monologue. Bergen admitted that years of performing on radio left him out-of-practice at hiding his lip movements (something McCarthy would often tease him about), but his banter with McCarthy is exemplary for its speed and timing. It’s also a bit saucy, and bordering on the inappropriate when you consider that McCarthy is meant to be a schoolboy delivering a stream of flirtatious innuendos.
For more on radio and TV ventriloquists, Kelly Asbury’s (the director of Gnomeo and Juliet, no less) book Dummy Days is a good start. You can hear more about it here. For now, though, enjoy ten minutes of ventriloquial fun with Bergen and McCarthy:
Don’t ask why I decided to compile a gallery and slideshow of advertisements gathered from early issues of the horror magazine Fangoria. I don’t have a good answer. Rummaging through back issues looking for articles about prosthetics, special effects make-up and puppetry, I became a little distracted by the advertisements for video-cassettes (look how expensive it was, in the 1980s, to buy your own VHS tapes!), masks, books, t-shirts and gloopy, gory make-up effects. Ostensibly a journal celebrating the inventive evisceration of the human body, Fangoria actually comes across as a cheery community centre for enthusiasts of rubbery prosthetics and homemade horrors. You’ll find some familiar monsters in this gallery, and some lovely offers to help you simulate demonic possession, or a bit of limb-lopping, gut chewing dismemberment in the comfort of your own home. Avoid if more than a little squeamish. Otherwise, enjoy a bit of 80s nostalgia. Some of these offers may no longer be available, though. Sorry.
[Princess Puppet from Die Sieben Raben, Diehl Brothers Collection, Frankfurt.]
Sorry, dear readers – I’ve been stringing you along with little more than pictures-of-the-week this year. Normal service will be resumed shortly. I have a very packed publishing schedule this year, which will take up a lot of my time, but will also produce a lot of notes with which I can feed my blog. In the meantime, I promised some photographs of the Diehl brothers’ puppets, which I viewed in one of the archives of the Deutsches-Filmmuseum, at Rödelheim, Frankfurt last week. After watching a selection of the Diehl films at the Wiesbaden archive (thankyou to Michael Schurig and Jochen Enders for technical assistance at the Steenbeck, and for their excellent interpretations of the dialogue), I had the pleasure of handling the puppets themselves. It was a real thrill to pull them out of their archival hibernation. They’re beautifully preserved and carefully stored, but they don’t get out much, and are likely to remain in their boxes for the foreseeable future. I wouldn’t want to make the case that the Diehls’ films are all neglected masterpieces, but there is enough distinctive artistry there to justify further study. In particular, the lighting and camera movement they achieve is truly extraordinary, and the faces of their puppets are unusually expressive, thanks to their patented replacement animation techniques.
I’m currently on a research trip in Germany. A couple of days ago I was watching films by the Diehl brothers in a Frankfurt archive (and waiting for more DVDs in the post), and the next day I was in another archive handling and photographing the actual puppets used in the films. I’m planning an article about the brothers, about whom very little has been written in English, but I’ve come away to Germany without the necessary cable to connect camera to computer and give you a little preview of some of the amazing objects I’ve been looking at. In place of the actual evidence, I present a little slideshow of shots from one of the brothers’ greatest achievements, Die Sieben Raben. Released in 1937, just a fortnight before Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs premiered in the US, it follows the traditional folk-tale (written down by the Brothers Grimm) of a young girl who discovers that she once had seven brothers, but with major revisions. Their father had sent them to fetch baptismal water from the well for the newborn girl, and when they accidentally broke the pail and were too scared to return home, their father cursed them and wished they were transformed into ravens. Nature obliged, and the boys changed into birds and flew away. Now, years later, the girl is wracked with guilt that her brothers were outcast on her behalf, and sets out on an arduous journey to find them.
In the sequence shown in these images, she wanders the countryside in search of her brothers, and meets a fairy, who promises her that if she can remain silent for seven years, and spin seven shirts from her golden hair, the curse will be lifted. It’s a stunningly beautiful sequence, slow and measured, with poignant focus on the woodland surroundings in which the girl will sit and mutely go about her selfless trials. The Diehls were experts at lighting their miniature sets, and because the puppets were quite large, there was plenty of space to move cameras through and around them and create a strong sense of depth and distance. The rest of the film is not quite this fine, but it’s a sadly neglected animated feature that never really got the recognition it deserved, even in its own time. When I get back, I’ll show you some pictures of puppets…
This week’s picture is a little preview of things to come, I hope. Tomorrow, I’m off to Frankfurt to visit archival holdings for the Diehl Brothers (Ferdinand (1901 – 1992) and Hermann (1906 – 1983), German animators who released a feature-length puppet film (Die Sieben Raben) days before the world premiere of Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (though neither film can truly claim to be the first animated feature, an honour which must go Christiani Quirino’s The Apostle from 1917, though no prints survive, leaving Lotte Reiniger’s The Adventures of Prince Achmed as the oldest surviving animated feature). They achieved lasting fame with their hedgehog character Mecki, but little has been written about them in English. I’d like to find out much more about them, hence the visit to Frankfurt. I look forward to sharing much more information here in the future, but for now here’s a taste, in the form of the patent filed by Ferdinand Diehl in 1935. His innovation is a system of animation that allows for improved mouth movements, removing the need for head replacements when changing the expressions on a puppet’s face during stop-motion animation. Here we find one small example of a puppet’s anatomy becoming the site of negotiation over realistic motion, as well as the practicalities of streamlining the industrial production of animated subjects.
There is no reason why an inflatable sex doll spontaneously comes to life at the beginning of Hirokazu Kore-Eda’s Air Doll. It just seems to happen, and thus begins a tale of a toy’s explorations of human life and interaction. Maybe it happens because her owner, a lonely, introverted Tokyo salaryman, has invested so much energy in believing her to be a real partner that she is given agency: when we first see them together, they are having dinner, him telling her the gossip from the office while she “listens” passively. She shows the same composure throughout their subsequent one-sided sexual encounter:
On 12 December 1937, Mae West appeared on the Chase and Sanborn Hour with ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and his monocled knee-pal (dummy), Charlie McCarthy. [You can hear the whole broadcast here.]Stars of stage and screen and airwaves, Bergen and McCarthy had a huge following, and West was keen to promote her latest film, Every Day’s a Holiday. She appeared in two sketches, including “The Garden of Eden” with Don Ameche, and a flirtatious banter with McCarthy. The announcer introduces the meeting as “the romantic battle of the century”, a contest of seduction which the dummy might just prove strong enough to resist. There follows a blistering back-and-forth, during which West describes Charlie as “all wood and a yard long”. This was too much for many listeners (though the studio audience found it hilarious), especially on a Sunday, and the Federal Communications Commission deemed it indecent. NBC banned West (you couldn’t even mention her name) from all their radio stations. She didn’t appear on radio until January 1950. Here’s a transcript of some of the offending dialogue. Watch out for those splinters:
Charlie: Could you even like Mr. Bergen? Mae : Ah, Mr. Bergen. He’s very sweet. In fact, he’s a right guy. Confidentially, you’ll have to show me a man I don’t like. Charlie : That’s swell! Bergen’s your man. You know, he can be had. Mae : On second thought, I’m liable to take him away from you. Charlie : Well, if you take Bergen away, I’m speechless. Mae : Why don’t you come up … uh, home with me now, honey? I’ll let you play in my woodpile. Charlie : Well, I’m not feeling very well tonight. I’ve been feeling very nervous lately. I think I’m gonna have a nervous breakdown. Whoop! There I go. Mae : So, good-time Charlie’s gonna play hard to get? Well, you can’t kid me. You’re afraid of women. Your Casanova stuff is just a front, a false front. Charlie : Not so loud, Mae, not so loud! All my girlfriends are listening. Mae : Oh, yeah! You’re all wood and a yard long. Charlie : Yeah. Mae : You weren’t so nervous and backward when you came up to see me at my apartment. In fact, you didn’t need any encouragement to kiss me. Charlie : Did I do that? Mae : Why, you certainly did. I got marks to prove it. An’ splinters, too.
Pixar’s Toy Story, and all its sequels? Delightful, right? Witty, fast-moving, emotionally resonant when they need to be, poignant and clever. The characters will endure for their sharp dialogue and strong personalities, even when that CGI has dated and looks to us like Tron looks to young, misguided yoofs nowadays. But watching Jiří Barta‘s In the Attic – Who Has a Birthday Today?, I’m reminded (even though I’m biased on this issue) of how stop-motion retains its affective power even when popular rhetoric might dictate that it has only an occasional retro appeal for enthusiasts and aficionados. | <urn:uuid:7b892072-cbd9-4c84-9d6d-8018d338f9f8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://drnorth.wordpress.com/category/puppetry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00567-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955024 | 3,214 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Unanswered Questions In to Health Ins Unveiled
Your dentist is the first line of defense for your total tooth and gum health, and might provide you with a warning to future problems before they turn into actual, expensive problems. A typical go to consists of a routine check-up and cleaning, and might include dental x-rays and fluoride treatments. Most fashionable dental places of work also provide whitening providers. You might need a deeper cleaning or filling to remove decay, and often it can be completed in-office on the identical visit. More extensive work is usually referred to a specialist, though some dentists select to broaden their coaching and provide these superior services in-home.
Ask your common dentist. Who higher to suggest a wonderful dentist than another wonderful dentist? Not only will your everyday dentist be properly informed about the entire best beauty dentistry consultants in your space, she or he also has an in-depth understanding of your personal dental historical past and your specific needs. In truth, your common dentist could even carry out some beauty dentistry procedures at their follow, and that could prevent numerous trouble!
Stay Tuned for More on the Value of Dental Implants.
Beauty dentists are enamel medical doctors who perform dental work that improves the general appearance of your tooth, gums and smile. Many professionals on this subject refer to this time period as being redundant for the reason that nature and general goal of a dentist is to enhance the looks and performance of enamel. For this reason alone, many dental docs will confer with themselves as beauty dental medical doctors no matter their schooling, coaching, specialty and area experience. It is considered unethical because many view it as a marketing gimmick for dental practitioners. There are particular dental associations that don’t acknowledge cosmetic dentistry as an area of specialty in dentistry. Dental medical doctors who’ve specialized in prosthodontics and orthodontics are the docs who’re thought-about beauty dentists. Beauty dental procedures might contain a lot of options that include:
These tooth implants are positioned on the jaw.
three. Agreeing to proceed with beauty dentistry procedures without having enough info. It’s effectively-identified that data is energy, and cosmetic dentistry is no exception. It may be that you just want a second opinion after obtaining a primary opinion previous to deciding on the precise remedy to undergo. Therapy plans should be effectively thought out and you should be supplied with the various choices and the outcomes and potential issues prior to creating such an necessary resolution. Cosmetic dentistry for probably the most part consists of elective procedures, which do not require determination making on the spot. So be sure to take the suitable amount of time to contemplate the various options at hand.
The whole lot is now potential with cosmetic dentistry. In the course of the cleansing, several small tools are used to take away dental plaque, together with a scaler and polisher. Thus care helps you for reaching a superb and attractive smile on your face. Some individuals go to the Harley Road clinics in London to get different beauty dentistry performed. A few of these procedures include having veneers put into place. | <urn:uuid:90a59c77-6c21-460f-83a0-207db9c5714c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://icyveins.us/unanswered-questions-in-to-health-ins-unveiled | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00076.warc.gz | en | 0.950813 | 647 | 1.65625 | 2 |
K-pop often features young performers. Dress is conventional and conservative for both women and men Dark suits, white shirt and tie are accepted as the norm for men Suits, dresses, or blouse and skirt are acknowledged for women.
Approximately 30, South Korean immigrants arrive in the U.
Gifts are given at the first meeting to build relationships. The Culture of Korean Industry: Hanbok is the name given to traditional Korean attire.
Despite a variety of regulations, however, speculation in real estate has been a major device for accumulating wealth rapidly and irregularly. During the Three Kingdoms periodpottery was advanced in Silla. The Anthropology of Korea: There are four levels of speech, and the level one speaks generally correlates with the level that person occupies in the Korean society.
Meat production has increased, largely in response increased consumption and government support. This customary practice reflected the social hierarchy. As previously stated you have to be patient. Rice is a staple of the South Korean diet.
Seoul, the capital, is in the northwestern part of the country on the Han River, which flows toward the Yellow Sea. Some Koreans may still be stubborn and independent I mean no disrespect.
Child Rearing and Education. That is what the parents want, and once you do that, parents will be extremely happy. This will keep traditional values always present. Sometimes they may appear to be pushy or rude to you, but it really is nothing personal: However, rapid increases in short-term debt precipitated by overinvestments by chaebols family-owned and -managed conglomerates and insufficient foreign exchange reserves caused the financial crisis ofwhich necessitated emergency financial aid from the International Monetary Fund IMF in December Koreans generally prefer to deal with someone of the same rank or level as themselves.
If you need help and understand little Korean, they will help you.
Dramas were foremost among cultural exports driving the Korean Wave trend in Asia and elsewhere. Hiking As Korea is mountainous, it should come as no surprise that hiking is the national pastime.
Mohamed Yahya Like the Japanese, the Koreans eat rice with almost every meal. Immediately recognizable as Korean, this unique art was only "discovered" by the West in the late s and s.
Koreans are reserved and well-mannered people. Learn about the full country etiquette, the customs, their culture and how to be professional in business.
Korean culture influences Koreans living in America today. This broad overview of Korean American statistics and trends will provide the youth worker keen insight into serving Korean American youth.
It is important to remember that this overview does not depict all Koreans or Korean Americans. Culture of South Korea - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family Ja-Ma. Korea – Divided by Boundaries, United by Culture. UntilKorea was a single country on the world map but political unrest resulted in a division of the region into.
Guide to South Korea and Korean culture, society, language, etiquette, manners, customs and protocol. Korean Culture: Korean society became highly patriarchal when the Confucian system was imported from China and made the official state belief system in about A.D.
Order and authority are.Korean culture | <urn:uuid:0a645397-3051-446e-b85c-300213529722> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cocexowubekuzi.thesanfranista.com/korean-culture-10859rb.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.959129 | 666 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The Cerebral Palsy Research Network (CPRN) chairman and founder, Paul Gross, visited the University of Washington’s new Amplify Movement and Performance (AMP) lab this past week. Gross joined in at a weekly AMP lab meeting with 15 engineering undergraduate students and post-doctoral students, two of three lab co-directors — Kat Steele, PhD. in mechanical engineering and Samuel Burden, PhD. in electrical engineering — and several clinicians from Seattle Children’s Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy.
Lab members test out new gait lab: Photo credit University of Washington
After a tour of the new research gait lab space, students and post-doctoral students did introductions and shared their research interests. Gross followed with a presentation of the founding and status of CPRN and the outcomes from its recent Research CP initiative. After, there was an engaged discussion about the opportunity in standardizing gait lab data for use with the CPRN registry, the value of the CPRN registry patient and intervention characteristics and the ability to link these with long-term patient reported outcomes. Some AMP lab members already collaborate with CPRN member site Gillette Specialty Healthcare for analyzing gait lab data. Seattle Children’s CPRN principal investigator, Kristie Bjornson, PhD. in Physical Therapy, provides a critical link between the AMP research lab and future collaboration with CPRN. | <urn:uuid:5b916e49-4011-4e8a-914c-1e59bfcc9bbf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cprn.org/cprn-tours-university-of-washingtons-amp-lab/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00066.warc.gz | en | 0.922224 | 286 | 1.617188 | 2 |
1963 Сокол (Sokol)
Coat pocket radio, thermoplastic cabinet
6 x 3 7/16 x 1 1/2 inches / 152 x 87 x 38 mm
2-band LW/MW, seven transistors (Russian, MП15, MП41, 2x П14, П402, П422, one unidentified, + д9B diode)
One standard 9-volt battery
Manufactured at Moscow Radio-TV Works, Moscow
The Сокол was one of only a very few Soviet transistor radios that made use of under-painting on the dial area. And for the Сокол, the under-painting process hasn't lasted the test of time — I've yet to see even one example that doesn't have some sort of damage — most examples have large swaths of the under-painting missing.
The Сокол shares the same cabinet layout and nearly the same circuit as the relatively more rare 1963 Топаз-2 (Topaz-2) (see cabinet and chassis comparison photos below), the main difference being their transistor complements. The "unidentified" transistor here is encapsulated in a very well secured round aluminum canister found just below the speaker in the chassis photo below (on the Topaz-2 chassis, this transistor is a П403). | <urn:uuid:6b245ae7-84be-4ef8-8241-c2dff9ae1ec2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://abetterpage.com/wt/soviet/Sokol.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.88791 | 308 | 1.664063 | 2 |
A freestyle scooter remains the best scooter till yet. A normal scooter is intended to take you from 1 stage to another. But a stunt was created for all of the pleasure with its construction constructed for freestyle tricks.
Many times, stunt scooters which are geared for kids around the ages of 3, possess a broader deck to get their toes. This makes it more comfortable for them when they're gliding.
The foot is then set on the deck along the youngster can slide along. As the kid gets older and more experienced with their scooter, then they might want to understand how to perform tricks and unique things with their scooter.
image source- google
Stunt scooters are a terrific way to go around the area or move for short-distance rides. There are specialized scooters and alterations you may make into the scooter to allow it to function for its own liking.
Three-wheeled scooters all have their particular features for you to look in and also make the ideal scooter for the little one. Wheeled scooters are most effective for kids aged 5 and older. At this age, they've attained the essential equilibrium abilities so that they could roll up with less chance of tipping over. | <urn:uuid:5fc7124e-b0b1-4a1e-9045-3e646f5c4c26> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taurus0x.com/looking-for-stunt-scooters/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963683 | 252 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Evidently, there are some fundamental errors made by the original reporter that change the timbre of this story altogether. This report has Joseph Lorenzo Hall of the Centre for Democracy and Technology in DC, asserting very strongly that the tabulation machines are “air-gapped” — the tabulation results from the original voting system are in actuality walked over manually (via a data export to, say, a thumb drive or flash card) to the tabulation machines. Apparently, no code run on those machines can access the primary system because they’re isolated. So what the code has write access to, then, is apparently the export of the database, not the originals in any way.
It still means that processes should be followed to ensure the integrity of the data, to ensure that the exported data matches the CSV conversion. But I suspect these folks are more “with it” than I’d originally thought.
See below the fold for my original story.
Continue reading “Ohio’s election results will be suspect, thanks to an untested last-second voting machine patch — UPDATED, TABULATION MACHINES ARE APPARENTLY ISOLATED”
So, something pretty big happened in Canadian politics yesterday.
For you Yankees, the short-form of Canadian politics is: we have multiple political parties, not just two. We have the right-wing Conservatives, who are like (in so many ways) your Republicans; we have the centrist Liberals, who are like your Democrats; and we have the NDP, who are a left-wing party unlike anything you’ve seen in America for forty years. We also have the Greens, and several far-left, far-right and far-loon parties, depending on where you are. Each of them elects a party leader, and if that party gets the most seats in the House of Commons, their party leader is made Prime Minister. The party leader of the next biggest party is the Leader of the Loyal Opposition.
Canada lost a great statesman in the long-time leader of the NDP, Jack Layton, when he succumbed to cancer. The NDP just held the election for the new leader, doing it for the very first time entirely online through Spanish company Scytl, who evidently have a sterling record for security in electronic elections.
It turns out, though, that distributing the load for the four tiers of the ballot… well, less so.
Continue reading “NDP leadership election marred by DDoS” | <urn:uuid:7f875362-120f-4adb-8bb7-5f2a90b8ca18> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://the-orbit.net/lousycanuck/tag/electronic-voting/?ak_action=force_mobile | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00386-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.948437 | 522 | 1.515625 | 2 |
|OLD TESTAMENT||NEW TESTAMENT|
|Old Testament |
|Epistles of |
|1 Thess. |
|1 Ἡ φιλαδελφία μενέτω. 2 τῆς φιλοξενίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε: διὰ ταύτης γὰρ ἔλαθόν τινες ξενίσαντες ἀγγέλους. 3 μιμνῄσκεσθε τῶν δεσμίων ὡς συνδεδεμένοι, τῶν κακουχουμένων ὡς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὄντες ἐν σώματι. 4 τίμιος ὁ γάμος ἐν πᾶσιν καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος, πόρνους γὰρ καὶ μοιχοὺς κρινεῖ ὁ θεός. 5 ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ τρόπος, ἀρκούμενοι τοῖς παροῦσιν: αὐτὸς γὰρ εἴρηκεν, οὐ μή σε ἀνῶ οὐδ' οὐ μή σε ἐγκαταλίπω, 6 ὥστε θαρροῦντας ἡμᾶς λέγειν, κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός, [καὶ] οὐ φοβηθήσομαι: τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος;||1 Let brotherly love be firmly established among you; 2 and do not forget to shew hospitality; in doing this, men have before now entertained angels unawares. 3 Remember those who are in prison, as if you were prisoners too; those who endure suffering, since you have mortal bodies of your own. 4 Marriage, in every way, must be held in honour, and the marriage-bed kept free from stain; over fornication and adultery, God will call us to account. 5 The love of money should not dwell in your thoughts; be content with what you have. God himself has told us, I will never forsake thee, never abandon thee; 6 so that we can say with confidence, The Lord is my champion; I will not be afraid of what man can do to me.||1 Caritas fraternitatis maneat in vobis, 2 et hospitalitatem nolite oblivisci: per hanc enim latuerunt quidam, angelis hospitio receptis. 3 Mementote vinctorum, tamquam simul vincti: et laborantium, tamquam et ipsi in corpore morantes. 4 Honorabile connubium in omnibus, et thorus immaculatus. Fornicatores enim, et adulteros judicabit Deus. 5 Sint mores sine avaritia, contenti præsentibus: ipse enim dixit: Non te deseram, neque derelinquam: 6 ita ut confidenter dicamus: Dominus mihi adjutor: non timebo quid faciat mihi homo.|
|7 Μνημονεύετε τῶν ἡγουμένων ὑμῶν, οἵτινες ἐλάλησαν ὑμῖν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, ὧν ἀναθεωροῦντες τὴν ἔκβασιν τῆς ἀναστροφῆς μιμεῖσθε τὴν πίστιν. 8 Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐχθὲς καὶ σήμερον ὁ αὐτός, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. 9 διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις μὴ παραφέρεσθε: καλὸν γὰρ χάριτι βεβαιοῦσθαι τὴν καρδίαν, οὐ βρώμασιν, ἐν οἷς οὐκ ὠφελήθησαν οἱ περιπατοῦντες. 10 Ἔχομεν θυσιαστήριον ἐξ οὗ φαγεῖν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ τῇ σκηνῇ λατρεύοντες. 11 ὧν γὰρ εἰσφέρεται ζῴων τὸ αἷμα περὶ ἁμαρτίας εἰς τὰ ἅγια διὰ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τούτων τὰ σώματα κατακαίεται ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς. 12 διὸ καὶ Ἰησοῦς, ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν, ἔξω τῆς πύλης ἔπαθεν. 13 τοίνυν ἐξερχώμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ φέροντες: 14 οὐ γὰρ ἔχομεν ὧδε μένουσαν πόλιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μέλλουσαν ἐπιζητοῦμεν. 15 Δι' αὐτοῦ οὖν ἀναφέρωμεν θυσίαν αἰνέσεως διὰ παντὸς τῷ θεῷ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν καρπὸν χειλέων ὁμολογούντων τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ. 16 τῆς δὲ εὐποιΐας καὶ κοινωνίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε, τοιαύταις γὰρ θυσίαις εὐαρεστεῖται ὁ θεός.||7 Do not forget those who have had charge of you, and preached God’s word to you; contemplate the happy issue of the life they lived, and imitate their faith. 8 What Jesus Christ was yesterday, and is to-day, he remains for ever. 9 Do not be carried aside from your course by a maze of new doctrines; what gives true strength to a man’s heart is gratitude, not observances in the matter of food, which never yet proved useful to those who followed them. 10 We have an altar of our own, and it is not those who carry out the worship of the tabernacle that are qualified to eat its sacrifices. 11 When the high priest takes the blood of beasts with him into the sanctuary, as an offering for sin, the bodies of those beasts have to be burned, away from the camp; 12 and thus it was that Jesus, when he would sanctify the people through his own blood, suffered beyond the city gate. 13 Let us, too, go out to him away from the camp, bearing the ignominy he bore; 14 we have an everlasting city, but not here; our goal is the city that is one day to be. 15 It is through him, then, that we must offer to God a continual sacrifice of praise, the tribute of lips that give thanks to his name. 16 Meanwhile, you must remember to do good to others and give alms; God takes pleasure in such sacrifice as this.||7 Mementote præpositorum vestrorum, qui vobis locuti sunt verbum Dei: quorum intuentes exitum conversationis, imitamini fidem. 8 Jesus Christus heri, et hodie: ipse et in sæcula. 9 Doctrinis variis et peregrinis nolite abduci. Optimum est enim gratia stabilire cor, non escis: quæ non profuerunt ambulantibus in eis. 10 Habemus altare, de quo edere non habent potestatem, qui tabernaculo deserviunt. 11 Quorum enim animalium infertur sanguis pro peccato in Sancta per pontificem, horum corpora cremantur extra castra. 12 Propter quod et Jesus, ut sanctificaret per suum sanguinem populum, extra portam passus est. 13 Exeamus igitur ad eum extra castra, improperium ejus portantes. 14 Non enim habemus hic manentem civitatem, sed futuram inquirimus. 15 Per ipsum ergo offeramus hostiam laudis semper Deo, id est, fructum labiorum confitentium nomini ejus. 16 Beneficentiæ autem et communionis nolite oblivisci: talibus enim hostiis promeretur Deus.|
|17 Πείθεσθε τοῖς ἡγουμένοις ὑμῶν καὶ ὑπείκετε, αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀγρυπνοῦσιν ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν ὡς λόγον ἀποδώσοντες, ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς τοῦτο ποιῶσιν καὶ μὴ στενάζοντες, ἀλυσιτελὲς γὰρ ὑμῖν τοῦτο. 18 Προσεύχεσθε περὶ ἡμῶν, πειθόμεθα γὰρ ὅτι καλὴν συνείδησιν ἔχομεν, ἐν πᾶσιν καλῶς θέλοντες ἀναστρέφεσθαι. 19 περισσοτέρως δὲ παρακαλῶ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι ἵνα τάχιον ἀποκατασταθῶ ὑμῖν. 20 Ὁ δὲ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης, ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἐκ νεκρῶν τὸν ποιμένα τῶν προβάτων τὸν μέγαν ἐν αἵματι διαθήκης αἰωνίου, τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν, 21 καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς ἐν παντὶ ἀγαθῷ εἰς τὸ ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ, ποιῶν ἐν ἡμῖν τὸ εὐάρεστον ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων: ἀμήν. 22 Παρακαλῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ἀνέχεσθε τοῦ λόγου τῆς παρακλήσεως, καὶ γὰρ διὰ βραχέων ἐπέστειλα ὑμῖν. 23 γινώσκετε τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν Τιμόθεον ἀπολελυμένον, μεθ' οὗ ἐὰν τάχιον ἔρχηται ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς. 24 ἀσπάσασθε πάντας τοὺς ἡγουμένους ὑμῶν καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους. ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας. 25 Ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν.||17 Obey those who have charge of you, and yield to their will; they are keeping unwearied watch over your souls, because they know they will have an account to give. Make it a grateful task for them: it is your own loss if they find it a laborious effort. 18 Pray for us; we trust we have a clear conscience, and the will to be honourable in all our dealings. 19 And I make this request the more earnestly, in the hope of being restored to you the sooner. 20 May God, the author of peace, who has raised our Lord Jesus Christ from the dead, that great shepherd, whose flock was bought with the blood of an eternal covenant, 21 grant you every capacity for good, to do his will. May he carry out in you the design he sees best, through Jesus Christ, to whom glory belongs throughout all ages, Amen. 22 I entreat you, brethren, bear patiently with all these words of warning; it is but a brief letter I am sending you. 23 You must know that our brother Timothy has been set at liberty; if he comes soon, I will bring him with me when I visit you. 24 Greet all those who are in authority, and all the saints. The brethren from Italy send you their greetings. 25 Grace be with you all, Amen.||17 Obedite præpositis vestris, et subjacete eis. Ipsi enim pervigilant quasi rationem pro animabus vestris reddituri, ut cum gaudio hoc faciant, et non gementes: hoc enim non expedit vobis. 18 Orate pro nobis: confidimus enim quia bonam conscientiam habemus in omnibus bene volentes conversari. 19 Amplius autem deprecor vos hoc facere, quo celerius restituar vobis. 20 Deus autem pacis, qui eduxit de mortuis pastorem magnum ovium, in sanguine testamenti æterni, Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum, 21 aptet vos in omni bono, ut faciatis ejus voluntatem: faciens in vobis quod placeat coram se per Jesum Christum: cui est gloria in sæcula sæculorum. Amen. 22 Rogo autem vos fratres, ut sufferatis verbum solatii. Etenim perpaucis scripsi vobis. 23 Cognoscite fratrem nostrum Timotheum dimissum: cum quo (si celerius venerit) videbo vos. 24 Salutate omnes præpositos vestros, et omnes sanctos. Salutant vos de Italia fratres. 25 Gratia cum omnibus vobis. Amen.|
Deut. 31.6.
Ps. 117.6.
‘The happy issue of the life they lived’; literally, ‘the out-going of their behaviour’. This is usually understood of their deaths (cf. Wis. 2.17); but it seems more likely that the Apostle refers to the results (cf. I Cor. 10.13) of the holy life lived by the earliest Christian missionaries, in the establishment of the faith.
This verse seems to point forward to what follows; since the Christ we worship is the same in every age, there can be no room for new doctrines in the Church.
‘What gives true strength to a man’s heart is gratitude, not observances in the matter of food’; literally, ‘it is good that the heart should be made firm with thankfulness (or, with grace), not with foods’. There is perhaps a reference to Ps. 103.15. Some commentators would understand the ‘foods’ in question to be the sacrificial meat eaten by the worshipper under the old Covenant.
vv. 10-13: These reflections are doubtless meant to console the Jewish Christians, in case any of them should regret being cut off from their ancestral worship. The ‘altar’ is understood by some commentators of the Holy Sacrifice, by others of the Cross, by others of Christ himself.
‘That great shepherd, whose flock was bought with the blood of the eternal covenant’; literally, ‘that great shepherd of the flock in the blood of the eternal covenant’. According to some, these last seven words should be taken with the main verb, ‘raised from the dead’.
Here, as in I Pet. 4.11, it is not clear whether ‘to whom’ refers to ‘God’ or to ‘Christ’.
It is difficult to believe that the Apostle refers to the whole of these thirteen chapters as a short letter. Perhaps we should understand that he is referring only to the immediate context, verses 18 to 25, as his ‘letter’ (in the sense that these alone bring a personal message from him), and distinguishing it from the lengthy ‘words of warning’, which have had to be read with patience.
‘The brethren from Italy’, as an English phrase, would suggest that the Apostle was not writing from Rome. But he may well have been writing from Rome, since the same words, according to classical usage, might mean ‘the brethren in Italy send their greetings from there’.
Knox Translation Copyright © 2013 Westminster Diocese
Nihil Obstat. Father Anton Cowan, Censor.
Imprimatur. +Most Rev. Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster. 8th January 2012.
Re-typeset and published in 2012 by Baronius Press Ltd | <urn:uuid:161b6aae-8d95-4f83-ad06-c103f4c8fb99> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.newadvent.org/bible/heb013.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717963.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00373-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.753889 | 5,287 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Six officers are suspended after Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old black man, died in police custody with severe injuries to his neck and spine.
On Wednesday evening, protesters gathered for a fifth day of demonstration. Activists are demanding answers from police over Gray’s death.
Police have identified and suspended with pay the six officers involved in the incident. Five of the officers have provided statements as part of an investigation.
Baltimore police arrested Gray on 12 April after a foot chase. Gray was suspected to be carrying a switchblade and was stopped by three police on bicycles.
We will hold people accountable if we find there was wrongdoing. Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake
Mobile phone footage recorded by a Baltimore resident shows Gray being dragged into a police van with his legs behind him, apparently screaming in pain.
Gray, who suffered from asthma, is reported to have repeatedly asked for medical care while in transit. It is not clear what happened whilst Gray was inside the police van.
After Gray arrived at the Western District police station, paramedics arrived to transfer him to hospital where he underwent double surgery on his spine and spent three days in a coma.
A week after his arrest Gray died from a spinal cord injury.
A family attorney said Gray’s spine was “80 per cent severed”. The US Department of Justice is to open an investigation into the incident.
“I’m going to make sure that as we get information that we can confirm, we’re going to put that information out in the public,” Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said.
“I want people to understand that I have no interest in hiding information.
“We will get to the bottom of it, and we will go where the facts lead us. We will hold people accountable if we find there was wrongdoing.”
On Monday Police Commissioner Anthony W Batts said the department would review its policies relating to prisoner transports. He said there were many occasions when medics should have been called during Gray’s arrest.
Gray’s death is the latest symbol of the strained relationship between black communities and American police authorities.
Earlier this month a video of Walter Scott being fatally shot whilst running away from a white police officer in South Caroline caused worldwide outrage. The deaths of Michel Brown in Ferguson and Eric Garner in New York also sparked protests across America and in the UK. Further demonstrations are expected in Baltimore today. | <urn:uuid:ece978d0-8e4d-4cb3-82ef-cf30a9088a9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.channel4.com/news/police-freddie-gray-baltimore-death-custody-spinal-injury | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.976599 | 503 | 1.546875 | 2 |
The IBM 726 was formally announced on May 21, 1952.
Magnetic tapes used with the 701 Data Processing System provided a high-speed method of introducing and recording greater masses of data than were possible through either cathode ray tube or drum storage. The magnetic tape could read or write at a rate of 12,500 digits a second and had a capacity in excess of 2 million digits a tape. It was used as an output unit to provide large-capacity storage for programs and data or as a high-speed input unit for information previously recorded on a reel of magnetic tape.
The tape used by the 726 was an oxide-coated, non-metallic tape, approximately a half-inch wide. Information was recorded on the tape in six channels that ran parallel to the length of the tape. A seventh channel on the tape served to check the reading and writing of the other six channels by an odd-number redundancy check. The tape density was 100 bits per linear inch. Tapes could be interchanged between different 726 units. Two 1,200-foot and two 200-foot reels of magnetic tape were furnished as standard.
Reading and recording data on magnetic tapes was intermittent, making high-speed starting and stopping an essential capability of the reader/recorder. Through a unique control system developed for the 726, a tape reached full speed in 1/100th of a second, or before moving half an inch.
The 726 could handle two reels of tape simultaneously, and there were two 726 units in the 701 system. It rented for $850 a month. | <urn:uuid:0d2fa078-3df8-4d25-a10f-ea8b5745a57d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/701/701_1415bx26.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00353-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.970933 | 326 | 3.25 | 3 |
Turbopump Bearing Cited in Proton Upper-stage Failure
PARIS — The Dec. 9 failure of Russia’s heavy-lift Proton rocket’s Breeze M upper stage was caused by “a combination of adverse conditions” that damaged a bearing in the engine’s oxygen turbopump, causing the stage to end its final burn four minutes early, ( ) announced Feb. 12.
Reston, Va.-based ILS, which markets Proton launches, said its own review concurs with a separate board in inquiry by the Russian government, and that Proton will return to flight in March with the launch of the Satmex 8 commercial telecommunications satellite, owned by Satmex of Mexico.
The December failure was the third in 16 months for Proton. That fact, plus the Jan. 31 failure of the Russian-Ukrainian Sea Launch rocket, which destroyed ansatellite insured for $400 million, is likely to cause space insurance underwriters to take an especially close look at the conclusions of ILS’s Failure Review Oversight Board.
The December failure placed the Yamal 402 satellite into a bad orbit. Satellite builderof France and Italy succeeded in raising the orbit and putting the satellite into service, where it is expected to operate normally for 11 years for owner Gazprom Space Systems of Moscow. The satellite was designed to operate for at least 15 years.
ILS did not detail the conditions that first began to damage the oxygen turbopump bearing beginning with its third ignition. The bearing then failed completely during the fourth ignition, shutting down the Breeze M stage well short of its planned Yamal 402 drop-off point. | <urn:uuid:ac75b9bb-36f7-44ad-baba-4feef4e0cec8> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://spacenews.com/turbopump-bearing-cited-in-proton-upper-stage-failure/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721595.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00478-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955021 | 342 | 1.5 | 2 |
If you asked anyone to picture the wealthiest person in the world at any given time, you could bet on some common denominators: probably a man; probably somehow attached to the words “multinational” or “conglomerate”; probably on a yacht off a private island. With Slate’s Top 50 Billionaire Breakdown, we attempt to visualize the richest of the rich by paring them into demographic categories: age, location, industry, source of wealth, education, and religious affiliation.
Some of the sortings are heartening: There are more self-made men than born-rich kids in the top 50, and the self-made billionaires’ total wealth is bigger. Some are less so: The entire African continent has the same number of billionaires as Canada (one each), and there isn’t a single woman in the top 50 who’s self-made. (We’re rooting for you, Wu Yajun!)
A note on methodology: To determine rankings for the top 50, we first consulted the most recent Forbes World's Billionaires List, but then switched to the Bloomberg Billionaires list, which updates daily and is a typically snazzy and info-dense product of Bloomberg Visual Data. (Nota bene: Had we stuck with Forbes, Michael Bloomberg would have gotten a spot in our tabulations, but stats from the company he founded knocked him off the list. Data has no sense of loyalty.)
Correction, Nov. 18, 2013: The interactive originally mislabeled the Koch brothers as Jewish. Though they are reported to have Jewish roots, they are Christian. Luis Carlos Sarmiento's country of origin was also listed as Columbia. He is from Colombia. The article also incorrectly referred to Forbes' billionaires ranking as the Forbes 500.
Update, Nov. 19, 2013: This post has been updated to clarify that the billionaires are characterized by their religious background, meaning their family’s heritage, not the current religion that they practice. | <urn:uuid:cd4e74ae-3da5-4830-8dd2-596b6026f1ce> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.slate.com/articles/business/billion_to_one/2013/11/the_world_s_top_50_billionaires_a_demographic_breakdown.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00420-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.940893 | 415 | 1.9375 | 2 |
- Income may include lottery winnings, stock valuations and future income.
- Income may also include such benefits as the use of a company car or a military housing allowance
Child Support Formulas
Each state uses a different formula to determine child support obligations. States determine child support based on:
- The income of the parent who is obligated to pay support, with consideration to the parent's number of children, or
- The combined income of both parents, with consideration to both parents' number of children
- Increased medical or educational expenses
- Special-needs children, who may incur additional expenses, such as speech therapy or expensive prescription medication
- Recreational activities, such as a sports camps, after-school activities. etc.
States may reduce child support obligations for the following reasons:
- A non-custodial parent's duty to support a new spouse and/or child
- Child's new-found income, such as a large inheritance
Continue Reading Below
How the Cost of College Impacts Child Support
In most states, a child support obligation ends when a child reaches the age of majority. which is usually 18, but is age 21 in some states. The obligation to support a child in college depends on the state that orders the support. Some states may require child support though a certain age. The rationale may be that the parents would have supported the child through college, anyway, had they remained together.
Lump-Sum Child Support Obligation vs. Per Child | <urn:uuid:d81ee12c-09f9-493a-b6a8-e6a061c12984> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://credit-help.biz/bank/129 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721387.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00447-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957922 | 307 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Disclaimer: This post contains some affiliate links.
Do you know why babies sometimes cry hysterically during a flight, especially towards the end of the flight? I do, and I’ll tell you why. No, they are not hungry and they don’t need to go to the bathroom. They are likely suffering from ear pains due to the change in air pressure during a flight descent.
How can I be so sure? Because I experience the pain myself, and I have flown often enough to see a pattern. The timing is almost impeccably predictable — some babies almost always begin to bawl within seconds after I feel the pain myself.
It’s a kind of pain I wouldn’t want to wish on anyone else.
It’s Not Just Mere Discomfort
I always know when the plane has begun its descent long before the announcement is made, or even before the descent can be felt by most passengers. This is because any changes in air pressure affect my ear in a significant way.
I had the most intense pain in one of my ears the first time I experienced it. I tried to pop my ear, swallow to see if I could ease the pain, rub my ear, and tilt my head sideways. When all had failed, I literally had to bite down on my lips to keep myself from crying.
Let me be clear. Some people experience air pressure discomfort — where sounds get muffled and there’s an uncomfortable pressure in the ear. I’ve experienced ear discomfort, but an ear pain is different. You almost feel like your head is going to explode. Your ear drums are going to pop. Or you think you’re going deaf. Sometimes the pressure behind your head gets so big that you almost feel like your eyes are going to pop out. Maybe even a combination of all of them.
Advice like swallowing, chewing gum, popping ear, yawning don’t always work. They can sometimes help, but they are not consistently effective. When you are dealing with such pain, you really don’t want to take the chance of having to experience the pain again.
What Caused The Pain?
I eventually talked to my doctor who referred me to a ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist. There really isn’t much that can be done — some people just have blocked eustachian tube, which may caused pain or discomfort when pressure can’t be equalized.
After numerous attempts, there are two remedies that really worked for me:
I never travel without my EarPlanes. You put it on before the flight and don’t take it off until the plane has reached a steady altitude. I made the mistake of only putting it on right before descent, so it hadn’t always been effective or pain free. I know this works because I can feel the air pressure equalizing with the EarPlanes.
In fact, I realized I had done it wrong when I experienced the pain again last year. It got so bad at one point that my ear was actually bleeding during the flight. Don’t make the same mistake I made. Put on the EarPlanes before takeoff and keep it on until the altitude had stabilized.
I used to get a nasal spray prescription from my doctor. Since then, I’ve gone with over the counter (OTC) decongestant nasal spray. Afrin is a common nasal spray, but any OTC decongestant nasal spray should do. The nasal spray is used to unblock the Eustachian tube. I have been supplementing Earplanes with the nasal spray for increased effectiveness, even when I don’t have a cold.
I love to travel. Without these remedies, flying would be an immensely painful and intolerable experience.
What can you do if you have a crying baby during descent? Parents, you may be able to help by giving babies a bottle or pacifier. According to the article, “Babies traveling on airplanes cannot intentionally pop their ears, but may do so if they are sucking on a bottle or pacifier. Crying, similar in function to yawning, will also enable equalization of air pressure.”
What if you happen to sit near to a crying baby? You can’t do much anyway during a flight’s descent. Just try to be understanding. Trust me, the babies are not intentionally trying to destroy your peace in a confined space, and the parents are often doing their best to calm the babies down. Let them cry out their pain. Once the pain subsides, they’ll stop with the crying too.
Source: Travel Gadget Reviews | <urn:uuid:f749a445-1ef9-4fcf-9d96-433da819e97a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://travelgadgetreviews.com/airplanes-and-ear-pain-how-to-deal-with-severe-ear-pain-when-you-fly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00066.warc.gz | en | 0.960628 | 978 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Scenes From A Changing City--Part One
What changes a city? What makes the difference between a dangerous and anonymous block and one that makes you want to stroll about and linger?
Can physical transformation produce community?
This week, change--or the prospect of it--came to three pieces of the District. I took a walk in each neighborhood to see how it felt. Coming up throughout the day, three reports, one every two hours until midday.
First visit: A place that has changed only in theory. National Public Radio announced Wednesday that it will move its headquarters from a cramped office building on Massachusetts Avenue NW to a new 10-story home on N. Capitol Street NE, immediately across from one of the city's most troubled and violent housing projects. NPR's decision was a bold move to turn down a sweet deal offered by downtown Silver Spring, which Montgomery County is working hard to turn into a media business cluster, and act once again as an urban pioneer.
NPR's last move, in 1994, from a comfy spot on M Street in the West End to the then-desolate northern edge of Chinatown, had a powerful impact on bringing life to a generally deserted edge of downtown. By no means can everything that has happened since that move--the new convention center, erection of a large new residential corridor along Mass Ave, and a steady march of development toward the east--be credited to NPR's move. Abe Pollin's sports arena played an even bigger role in sparking all that change. But NPR was the first major employer to open the door to that neighborhood, and now the move of the 600-employee headquarters once again promises to change the feel of yet another piece of the city.
The spot public radio has chosen, 1111 N. Capitol Street, is home to a warehouse that dates to 1927 and was built for the old C&P phone company. Most recently, it's been used by the Smithsonian for storage. NPR will incorporate that building into a new office structure. The site looks out onto what the D.C. government calls the Northwest One community, a collection of public housing and rowhouses that includes Sursum Corda and Temple Court, two places known more for drug dealing and gun violence than for enticing urban scenes.
The housing projects are scheduled to be torn down and replaced by one of former Mayor Tony Williams' signature initiatives, a mixed-income New Community in which current residents will be guaranteed subsidized housing alongside hundreds of market-rate and workforce housing units, as well as a high-end supermarket, hotels and retail. The idea is to do urban renewal without mucking up people's lives nearly to the extent that caused overzealous government actions in the 1960s to be dubbed "Negro removal." Will it work? Check out the experience on the south side of Capitol Hill, where the Ellen Wilson Dwellings were successfully turned into a stable, mixed income community.
For now, the stretch of Capitol Street where NPR intends to move is hardly what anyone would call welcoming or pleasant, and given the street's heavy car traffic, it's hard to imagine it becoming a pedestrian-friendly avenue. But if the retail envisioned for both the NPR building and the New Community across the way come to pass, a far less forbidding streetscape may emerge. This is not likely to challenge anyone's idea of a charming city boulevard, but at the least, today's string of disconnected office buildings surrounded by parking lots could give way to something better.
Coming up at 10 a.m. here on the blog, the second stop on today's tour--a neighborhood built from scratch, or, rather, from the ruins of eminent domain.
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The comments to this entry are closed. | <urn:uuid:88b78d2a-1ece-42be-96e4-ad17be3ce38d> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://voices.washingtonpost.com/rawfisher/2008/03/three_scenes_from_a_changing_c.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721355.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00013-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962793 | 889 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Methodists grow abroad, continue slippage in U.S.
World membership in the United Methodist Church has risen above 12 million for the first time, but U.S. professing members dropped 1.2 percent to 7.8 million in the most recent data.
The major growth areas for the denomination are Africa and the Philippines, according to Scott Brewer, an official in the United Methodist Council on Finance and Administration.
Methodist membership in Africa, Asia and Europe grew from 3.5 million to 4.4 million in the five-year period ending in 2009, the United Methodist News Service reported. The U.S. membership decline of 1.2 percent occurred from 2008 to 2009.
A United Methodist spokesman said the remedy for a U.S. recovery in membership is well known. "There's no future for the United Methodist Church in the U.S. unless it can demonstrate that it can reach more people, younger people and more diverse people," said Lovett H. Weems Jr. of Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. | <urn:uuid:38e84a92-5c0b-4d1d-b3c9-8bc3c4f281e6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.christiancentury.org/article/2011-03/methodists-grow-abroad-continue-slippage-us | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00126-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945691 | 220 | 1.546875 | 2 |
13th Biotechnology Congress
San Francisco, USA
Jong H Kim
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, USA
Jong H. Kim is a researcher in the Foodborne Toxin Detection and Prevention Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Albany, California. His research focuses on the development of intervention strategies for control of pathogenic fungi. He provides chemo-biological expertise, particularly in the identification of cellular targets and compound interaction, and participates in resistance management in collaboration with industry and academia. | <urn:uuid:96763754-4266-4bac-af92-d1d6bb0c0619> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.biotechnologycongress.com/america/speaker/2016/jong-h-kim-united-states-department-of-agriculture-agricultural-research-service-usa | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.8591 | 115 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Spaceflight company Orbex reveals new Prime rocket with 3D printed engine
Orbex, a startup which plans to develop and launch UK’ s first rocket has opened its headquarters in Forres, Moray. The firm has also unveiled a 3D printed rocket engine to propel cargo into space.
Currently with just three full-time employees on site, the company hopes to bring more than 130 jobs to the region by the end of the year.
At a launch event near Inverness in Scotland on Thursday, the company unveiled its Prime rocket which is designed to deliver small satellites into Earth’s orbit.
Built from specially-formulated lightweight carbon fibre and an aluminium composite, it includes what the company claims is the world’s largest 3D printed rocket engine.
The engine, the company said, is manufactured in a single piece without any joins. That means it’s stronger and less likely to suffer from weaknesses in the joins and around welds. Orbex said the rocket’s engine was the first commercial rocket engine to be designed to work with bio-propane, a clean-burning, renewable fuel source that cuts carbon emissions. The company claims it’s fuel is 100 per cent renewable and cuts carbon emissions by 90 per cent.
Prime has been designed to take satellites to altitudes of up to 776 miles (1,250 km). The company says it is scheduled to launch in 2021 carrying an experimental payload from UK-based Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL), which manufactures small satellites.
Graham Turnock, chief executive of the UK Space Agency, said: “Orbex’s new rocket design facility brings Britain one step closer to having its own domestic commercial launch capability and firmly positions the UK as Europe’s frontrunner for those looking to Earth’s orbit and beyond for new opportunities.
“The new facility and future spaceport operations will help unlock vast economic and societal benefits not just in Scotland but right across the UK.”
To house the rocket and engineering staff Orbex has built a 2,000 square metre HQ in Forres, in the north east of Scotland. The headquarters building will combine a rocket design and integration facility, an operations centre and executive offices.
UK Business Secretary Greg Clark said: “The plans for a spaceport in Sutherland have already attracted significant investment, and Orbex’s rocket design facility will bring more than 100 new jobs to the Scottish Highlands region – this is our modern Industrial Strategy in action.
“The space sector is a great British success story and we are working closely with industry to ensure we thrive in the commercial space age.
“New innovations, capabilities and expertise are driving significant growth, with the sector generating close to £15 billion in income each year.”
Chris Larmour, Orbex chief executive, said: “Since the announcement in July 2018 that we had been chosen to launch from the Sutherland spaceport, Orbex has been on an incredible journey, largely behind-the scenes.
“That is changing today, as we publicly reveal the company’s technical and commercial momentum.
“Not only do we have a full engineering prototype of the complete Stage 2 of the Prime rocket, but also a growing roster of customers hoping to be among the first to launch satellites from Scotland.” | <urn:uuid:e711593b-1f6c-4535-afb3-fdc7a0f4b58e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.peroworx.com/news/spaceflight-company-reveals-new-rocket/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946786 | 697 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Note: The information in this article originates from SEC documentation of named executive officers and board members, and corporate governance data disclosed on company websites.
Recently, BUILDER explored the increasing importance of women in construction, an industry long populated primarily by men. At the executive level however, an increasing number of women have joined the ranks of corporate leadership. Not only have these women made their mark in the male-dominated world of home building, but the companies for which they work are also making strides in gender equality, for good reason: a recent New York Times article found that women in corporate leadership are actually tied to stronger profits.
For March, the Women’s History Month, we've identified women leaders who either sit on the board of directors or take on organizational management responsibilities (division officers excluded) among public companies in the 2015 BUILDER Top 100 list. All of our information is aggregated from proxy filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC documentation of named executive officers, and corporate governance data disclosed on company websites. Our count of female executives is based solely on corporate governance listings, so if an executive position held by a woman is not disclosed on a company's website, then it is not represented in our data below. There are multiple female leaders excluded by this criteria who have filled pivotal roles in their respective companies, like Kira Sterling, who has been a driving force at Toll Brothers in the role of senior vice president, and now is championing a new role as chief marketing officer for the company.
A total of 17 out of 22--or more than 77% of--public companies on the 2015 BUILDER 100 list have at least one woman leader in the company, an achievement given the male-dominated history of home building. According to corporate governance documents, Lennar Corp. (NYSE:LEN), the second largest national builder in 2015, has five women in leadership roles.PulteGroup Inc. (NYSE:PHM), and Taylor Morrison Home Corp. (NYSE:TMHC), ranked no. 3 and no. 7 in 2015, respectively, have four women leaders each.
There are currently 21 women sitting on of the board of directors for 15 different building companies. Among them is Sheryl D. Palmer, president and chief executive officer of Taylor Morrison since 2007, and, as the only CEO, is the only female board member who is also in charge of organizational management. A total of six builders have two female board members each, including: PulteGroup, Taylor Morrison, Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (NYSE:BZH), M/I Homes Inc. (NYSE:MHO), TRI Pointe Group Inc. (NYSE: TPH), and The New Company Inc. (NYSE: NWHM). Most--or 20 out of the 21-- female board members are outside/independent directors, meaning they are not employees of the company and often come from a related or different industry to bring outside perspectives and interests to the table.
A total of 17 women from 10 companies serve as executives. Sheryl Palmer of Taylor Morrison—once again—is the only president and CEO. In addition, Wendy L. Marlett serves as executive vice president and chief marketing officer of CalAtlantic Group Inc. (NYSE:CAA), the new company resulting from the merger of Builder's no. 5 builder, The Ryland Group Inc., and no. 11, Standard Pacific Corp. in October 2015.
Jill Peters of KB Home (NYSE: KBH), and Vivien N. Hastings of WCI Communities Inc. (NYSE: WCIC) both hold the title of senior vice president. Additionally, there are five women holding the title of vice president in their organizations, including Kimberly M. Hill and Mary Rachide of PulteGroup, Tawn Kelley of Taylor Morrison, Karen Gard of M.D.C. Holdings Inc. (NYSE: MDC), and Linda H. Mamet of TRI Pointe Group Inc. (NYSE: TPH). Some of these vice presidents also hold other titles in their companies such as treasurer, assistant secretary, or chief human resources officer.
Outside the VP level, there are also other pivotal roles that many women play in their firms, such as Laura Lete, chief information officer of Lennar,Brenda Baty, strategic initiatives of Lennar, and Rachel Eaton, chief marketing officer of LGI Homes Inc. (NASDAQ:LGIH).
Please note that our executive headcount information is contingent on company disclosure, in which executive headcount varies from one builder to another. Some firms only include top ranked executive officers like CEO, COO, and CFO, while others provide a broader break down of their senior management team. For example, BUILDER recently featured Joan Marcus-Colvin's promotion to chief marketing officer of The New Home Company. However, this was not included in our analysis because the position was not yet disclosed in the company's filings. | <urn:uuid:b7f1d534-751b-4d54-a765-ff63b18d8590> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.hanleywood.com/construction-wire/the-powerful-women-behind-the-top-100-public-builders_s | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00505-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960762 | 1,015 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Alright, i am...this is going to be hard to express cause im so feed up with Arduino, so excuse me. I am new to programming and the whole IDE concept, i bought a maker book on getting started with Galileo, using the Arduino method.
I couldnt even get the light to blink, so i said screw it let me just try eclipse and use C++. Eclipse worked, i got the led to blink, but there are no resources what so ever on how to program Galileo using Eclipse/c++ and all literature i run across online or in the store assumes that you want to learn arduino, and my experience wih arduino is horrible and makes me feel like a idiot, being that i cant even get a light to blink!!!!
Im frustrated, cause doing this with eclipse is nearly impossible because there is no literature or intstruction provided for it! I tried arduino again and got this, undecipherable to me, feedback when i tried to run the blink sketch:...screw i give up, it wont even let me co[y and paste the output!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Silly, its a ton of text which yould take me a half hour to type hear, but it ends saying:
* line 56: /dev/ttyS2: Permission denied
- GUY SERIOUSLY PISSED WITH THE STATE OF THE ART
Have you already downloaded the image http://downloadmirror.intel.com/24355/eng/SDCard.1.0.4.tar.bz2 http://downloadmirror.intel.com/24355/eng/SDCard.1.0.4.tar.bz2 ? You need this image in order to use the Arduino IDE. For a more detailed explanation on how to connect your board and what software you need to install and how, take a look at the getting started guide here https://software.intel.com/en-us/iot/library/galileo-getting-started IoT - Intel® Galileo Board Get Started Guide | Intel® Developer Zone .
Once you complete this guide make sure you download the latest Arduino IDE version and select the proper board and COM port. This link may be of interest https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/boards-and-kits/intel-galileo-boards/000006416.h... SD Card Setup and Sketch Persistent for Boards and Kits .
About Eclipse, take a look at https://software.intel.com/en-us/blinking-an-led-with-eclipse-ide-on-the-intel-edison-board IoT - Blinking an LED using C/C++ | Intel® Developer Zone . This guide has steps and an explanation of everything from install eclipse, blinking a LED to using sensors and more.
I think the "Arduino way" is the simplest way to start with, at least for simple projects.
If you think you can try one more... please describe the sequence (as thoroughly as possible) you follow so we can try to help.
Some simple "details":
a) I've used it in almost all Windows versions, not any Linux one, but I know it works too, at least in some of them.
b) In windows, the "best" IDE version would be 1.6.0
c) Before blinking, you should complete some steps as driver installation and COM identification. Anyway, if you describe the steps you follow we'll be (hopefully) able to identify the possible problems.
I've posted a reply in your thread . We want to help you, and it'll be helpful to have all your concerns in one place. Please continue the support in that thread to avoid confusions with your other posts that are all about the same issue. | <urn:uuid:26c0bb35-e1af-41ad-94c8-b41e4a835c95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://community.intel.com/t5/Intel-Makers/ABOUT-TO-GIVE-UP-ON-ARDUINO/td-p/388029 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00477.warc.gz | en | 0.882982 | 837 | 1.632813 | 2 |
12/15/2013 10:45 A.M. ET
'A Century of Wrigley Field' a paean to beloved park
Heading into centennial season on North Side, 100 years of memories are catalogued
By Paul Hagen / MLB.com
Wrigley Field is baseball's most cherished ballpark. Just try to disagree.
There may be diverse opinions on which venue is the best -- Boston's Fenway Park has claimed for itself the distinction of most beloved. But the old yard at Clark and Addison on Chicago's North Side, where baseball has been played since 1914, still stands apart.
Just in time for the centennial season comes "A Century of Wrigley Field: The Official History of the Friendly Confines." Published by Major League Baseball and the Chicago Cubs, it's a coffee-table volume that will delight the believers and persuade those who don't get it yet.
Naturally, there are hundreds of spectacular photographs -- all pulled together by the narrative written by veteran Chicago journalist Alan Solomon. It would be hard to imagine a more fitting author. When he was eight, Solomon got his first baseball glove. It was a Hank Sauer -- the 1952 National League MVP Award winner with the Cubs -- model, which he still has. He was also a vendor at Wrigley, Comiskey Park and Soldier Field to help pay his way through college -- and covered the Cubs and White Sox for the Chicago Tribune from 1988 through 1994.
That the author found this assignment more pleasure than business is obvious. For example: There was only one choice to write the foreword and, sure enough, it was done by Ernie Banks, Mr. Cub. Solomon and Banks met at Harry Caray's restaurant to discuss the Hall of Famer's role. The session was supposed to last maybe a half-hour.
"We were talking and being polite with each other, and it just took on a whole different tone at a certain point," Solomon said. "I'm a travel writer, and he asked me if I had been to Argentina. And I said, 'Sure,' that I really liked Buenos Aires. And he broke into song, 'Don't Cry for Me, Argentina.' We sang the whole song together. Later, in a different context, we sang 'The Sun Will Come Out Tomorrow' from 'Annie.' The whole song. It became a two-hour session, and when it was over there were hugs."
Solomon infuses his writing with that same joy, and the end result is remarkable. There is the history, of course, which is broken down into eras and includes such diverse events as home football games for the Chicago Bears, championship boxing matches and concerts.
This is seamlessly interspersed with sections on Wrigley Field legends, short separate stories of franchise stalwarts -- including Banks, Mark Grace, Greg Maddux, Ryne Sandberg, Billy Williams, Lee Arthur Smith, Rick Sutcliffe, Kerry Wood, Ron Santo, Sammy Sosa and Ferguson Jenkins. There are pages devoted to "My Friendly Confines," reminisces from celebrity Cubs fans like actor Jim Belushi, former Notre Dame basketball coach Digger Phelps and singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. Plus, there are also examinations of what are called "Signature Elements," such as the ivy, the scoreboard and the Wrigleyville neighborhood.
And, again, the pictures. Some of the most fascinating are when photos from the same location show how much has changed and how much hasn't over the years. Take the iconic scoreboard, for instance. It's virtually the same as it was when first constructed in 1937 -- except that a clock and flags have been added at the top. Another shows fans lined up behind the bleachers.
Change is a highly-charged word when it comes to Wrigley Field, but this book clearly demonstrates that it's not the time capsule that many believe it to be. The most wrenching change was the installation of lights in 1988. But the book demonstrates that the ballpark has always evolved over the years, including three major renovations in the 1920s and '30s.
Now, the venerable old park is about to be remade again. Modern amenities, including a large video board, are going to be added. The traditionalists fret, but Solomon is confident Wrigley will remain timeless.
"You sit in that ballpark and it's not hard to imagine great players having played there," Solomon said. "It doesn't look the way it looked when Babe Ruth hit his called shot. The bleachers weren't up until 1937, he hit that home run in [the World Series in] 1932. But the grandstands are the same. You look around and the ballpark is the same. The buildings across the street beyond the bleachers are the same.
"You look at the pictures in the book and show those buildings, and without rooftop seating, they're the same buildings they were 40 years ago, 50 years ago, 70 years ago. I think it will always have the magic. It will be different. My greatest fear, personally, is not so much the signage but the noise factor. If they start sounding like an NBA arena -- with constant blaring rock music and light shows and things -- that will take away from the ambiance.
"Wrigley Field will always be Wrigley Field as long as they don't do something horrible like take down the vines or add a second deck in the outfield, that sort of thing -- which is not going to happen. Even the video board, that's not that horrible. And people will have their own history then. The kids today, that will be the Wrigley Field they grew up with. And hopefully they'll have it for another 30 or 40 years."
Paul Hagen is a reporter for MLB.com. This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs. | <urn:uuid:7cb1676b-063a-405b-93fe-e1ed77e0bffc> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20131215&content_id=64695584&vkey=news_chc&c_id=chc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721027.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00550-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971912 | 1,214 | 1.609375 | 2 |
The debate rages on: does decreasing the number of students in a classroom improve learning?
CNN's Ali Velshi invited two guests to square off on the class size debate.
Leonie Haimson, a New York City public school parent and the Executive Director of advocacy group Class Size Matters, argues that the student to teacher ratio is an important component in education.
Harvard researcher Matthew Chingos, who studied class sizes, found there was no direct correlation between how many Florida middle school students were in a class and their educational achievement.
The Morning Email helps you start your workday with everything you need to know: breaking news, entertainment and a dash of fun. Learn more | <urn:uuid:4263b933-6b9a-4dfb-a3b0-fae6129e9fcf> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/21/class-size-debate_n_812238.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280410.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00450-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957726 | 141 | 2.6875 | 3 |
and Electronics Technology – EET
Seat : 25 Nos
course named Electrical and
Electronics Technology (EET)
comes under engineering group. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
field has radically transformed our way of life and so the basic
concepts of the same have been dealt with in detail.
with a flair for LED assembling
and repairing, solar PV system installation & maintenance,
domestic appliance servicing and house wiring will
find the course a rewarding career option. Besides this, students can
stabilize their career by equipping themselves with wire man license.
This can open the portals of self-employment to the pass outs. For
those aspiring to apply for government jobs, the course is recognized
by PSC and so it opens job opportunities.
are ample opportunities in private sectors too. Due priority is also
given to skill development to ensure that students don't take a back
seat on their ride to success. So the future seems promising for EET
students. The course EET ensures a radical change at the academic
level and so is all geared to set a new mile stone for its students.
Our prime focus is on developing much needed manpower in industries
and opening up opportunities for self-employment.
the gap between current industry requirement and skill competency of
students is a herculean task. We believe that we have done justice to
this issue and addressed it by taking a small step forward. Practical
skills of students should also be enhanced by paying more attention
prepare the learner to enter self-employment as LED lamp repair
technician, wireman, home appliance service technician and solar
equipment installation and maintenance technician.
equip the learner to get wage employment in public as well as private
sector by attaining skill and undertaking the service work.
meet the requirement of skilled man power as wireman/ technician in
the field of electrical and electronics.
acquire basic knowledge in the field of electrical and electronics
engineering at higher secondary level itself and thereby enabling him
to equip with modern technology to get a foundation for his future
successfully get through EET
are eligible to secure admission to any course as their counterparts
+2 learners can
appear for engineering entrance examination,
reservation to VHSE students for Diploma Courses where there is no
minimum mark constrain
Eligible to apply
for B.Tech/B.E, B.Voc, B Sc Psychology, Integrated LLB
Eligible to opt
for all courses like BA, B Com, B Sc Electronics/Computer Science
/Chemistry/ Mathematics etc.
(Direct admission to Second year) in Polytechnic colleges
approved by PSC, EET is equivalent to become a licensed Electrician,
Government services as Lab Technical Assistants in VHS Schools
Become a certified
licensee and capable of undertaking domestic and industrial
becoming Service technician of domestic appliance
with stipend and opportunity in government and public sector firms
technicians (Electric motor) to various types of motor and
Eligible to run
small scale units/industries
Capability to run
domestic appliance and wiring spare parts outlets with technical
support to customers
to be studied - EET/ECT | <urn:uuid:be35934e-7618-40f4-bee2-124c4b651291> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://snvhssnankicity.com/mrda.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.90423 | 822 | 1.820313 | 2 |
More medical news from around the web over on my other blog at DrWhitecoat.com
St. Barnabas Hospital in Bronx, NY registers a patient in emergency department to be seen for a rash. Told to go sit in the emergency department. Was called several times over the loudspeaker but didn’t answer. Found “stiff, cold, and blue” 8 hours later.
An unnamed hospital employee told news that the man died because there is “not enough staff to take care of the number of patients we see each day.”
Comment sections of both articles about the story have created a crowd of people with torches and pitchforks relating their own ED horror stories and demanding to know how hospital staff could be so stupid not to know that rashes could be deadly.
Virginia emergency department closed four hours due to … bedbugs. I’m guessing that they aren’t just in the ED, but that’s another story.
Repeal and replace. Republicans offer framework for a health care plan to replace ObamaCare. Will it work? I wonder if telling everyone “you have to pass it to find out what’s in it” would suffice.
Go to one San Jose, CA hospital emergency department without insurance and you’ll get someone offering to sign you up for ObamaCare while you’re sitting in the waiting room.
Doctors Medical Center, the largest emergency department in California’s West County with more than 41,000 visits per year at risk of closing – due to lack of funding.
Doctors Medical Center handles 79% of the region’s hospital admissions, 62% of the region’s ambulance traffic and 59% of the region’s emergency room care, yet 75% of the patients have government “insurance” – which is being cut – and another 11% of patients have no insurance at all. Only 12% have private insurance with who knows how high of deductibles.
“Hospitals are facing $23 billion in government payment cuts through 2020, so independent safety net hospitals that don’t have the large number of private payers face a huge challenge.”
Who’s left to pick up the tab? Taxpayers. The county has already passed two prior property tax increases to help keep the hospital open and is considering a third in November.
And then we wonder why patients with insurance are charged $89,000 for going to the emergency department with a snake bite. Different state, private hospital, same issue.
In Sweden where the government is trying to “guarantee patient care,” patients are purchasing health care insurance so that they can get timely care. Even then, the waits are longer than we would be accustomed to in the United States. “It’s quicker to get a colleague back to work if you have an operation in two weeks’ time rather than having to wait for a year.”
Remember the Engineer’s Triangle: Fast Care, Cheap Care, Quality Care – Pick any Two.
Hospital orderly finds patient’s purse in emergency department and turns it over to a hospital security guard. Security guard then rifles through purse, takes patient’s debit card, leaves work, goes down the street to a fried chicken joint, and withdraws $1,400 – all while patient was still in the emergency department.
When security guard gets back to hospital and sees patient speaking with police officer, he tries to give money back to the patient.
Now the security guard is under arrest and the bail is $5,000. No, he didn’t put down a $1,400 deposit.
Obese preschoolers are four times as likely to become obese teenagers.
Dr. Wikipedia beating out Dr. Google for health care searches. Wikipedia is reportedly the leading source of health care information for both patients AND physicians.
My guess is that the reason for Wikipedia’s dominance has something to do with Wikipedia entries appearing at the top of the search results when someone seeks out a topic.
Don’t go parking in the emergency department patient’s lot if you work at the University of Iowa. They’ll fire you quicker than their clerks take insurance information. News just broke of a third employee fired for the offense (and denied unemployment benefits). Husband and wife employees were fired for the same thing a couple of months ago. | <urn:uuid:1927af89-760b-4f1b-83d6-0ca95036840a> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://epmonthly.com/blog/healthcare-update-satellite-01-30-2014/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720972.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00252-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951827 | 917 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Editor’s note: Guruduth Banavar is the chief technology officer for IBM’s Smarter Cities initiative.
President Obama’s first visit, as president, to South America this week is a reminder of the changing nature of U.S. relationships with the world’s fastest-growing economies — and a potent reminder of how the U.S. is driving the world’s most advanced new forms of infrastructure.
In Brazil, the seventh-largest economy in the world, Obama will see significant gains in renewable energy and economic stability. Equally meaningful, he will see the beginnings of a new infrastructure that is helping Brazil’s burgeoning urban population.
With more than 33 million middle-class households in Brazil, and 83 percent of the nation’s population living in cities, the region shares many common urban challenges that U.S. cities face. Examples include how to better deploy emergency response; manage worsening traffic; expedite citizen services, such as health care; and improve the delivery of vital services, such as water and electricity.
Working with IBM, the Rio de Janeiro government is building a multimillion-dollar information infrastructure. The Rio Command Center is helping the local government prepare for natural disasters, as well as put its best foot forward as host of the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics. The new operations hub, what IBM refers to as a “Smarter City,” is the nerve center that gets data from many different government operations and makes it easy for security officials and crisis managers to stay on top of developments. It provides monitoring of sensors and video feeds, along with analysis, which points to sudden changes. It will create real-time maps and graphs on screens to give officials a visualization of what’s happening as it occurs.
The system will try to predict problems and counteract them. For example, it will include a weather-monitoring system that will forecast heavy rains or floods with state-of-the-art accuracy. This will allow city officials to anticipate mud-slides, send first responders to danger areas and alert ambulances and hospitals to be prepared for casualties. Beyond crisis management, the system will eventually integrate information across the city’s transportation, public works and utilities to improve overall community services.
Not every city will need these services to help manage the impact of two of the world’s most-watched and most-anticipated events — the World Cup and the Olympics. However, the promise of the technological infrastructure can help virtually any city, as well as states and countries, meet the challenges and embrace the opportunities of population and economic growth.
From a civic engagement perspective, these types of intelligent city hubs provide channels for government officials to encourage and capture public opinion, and enable citizens to provide valuable feedback on, and potentially input into, government initiatives.
There are more than 2,000 Smarter Cities projects under way around the world, in places like Sacramento, Calif., Memphis, Tenn., Singapore and Edmonton, Alberta. But until now, many of these efforts have been single-purpose programs addressing traffic or water management alone.
The Rio project represents an ambitious example, moving beyond single-purpose services to a unified system that spans across government agencies and demonstrates the enormous promise of new technologies. As more cities look to modernize, government agencies must rethink how they manage the vast array of information available to improve all aspects of their operations. Doing so will create new urban management systems of the future for cities of all sizes and improve how citizens receive vital services. | <urn:uuid:4a92c184-d11b-422f-97cb-a8774bdd6704> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.govtech.com/technology/President-Obamas-Brazil-Trip-to-Showcase-World-Cup-Tech-Prep-Opinion.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00173-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935291 | 723 | 2.609375 | 3 |
Though many people have great stories and knowledge to share, they don’t always have the time or talent to write books. And that’s something the founders of Book in a Box noticed and have been committed to solving for the past year and a half.
Since the company’s launch, they’ve published more than 200 books.
In short, the team behind Book in a Box acts as journalists, interviewing their clients for 15 hours over a period of three to four months and turning the transcripts into books. Throughout this process, they place an emphasis on capturing the subject’s voice. Then, they handle design and distribution.
The end product is an ebook, physical book or both, with the subject’s name listed as author.
While the concept of Book in a Box is seemingly straightforward, COO and Co-Founder Zach Obront says there’s a bigger purpose at play here: the diversification of books.
“People who don’t already have big audiences, for instance, can publish memoirs through us. It’s just something that doesn’t exist traditionally,” Obront explains. “We’ll have clients who work in niche businesses as well. These are people with deep knowledge that’s immensely valuable to a small group of people.”
Obront highlights a book the team worked on called I Forgot to Die as an example. The subject was Khalil Rafati, a formerly homeless man and heroin addict who turned his life around and now runs a juice bar and yoga studio. While Rafati had an interesting story to tell, he had never used a computer and wasn’t good at writing. But now that Book in a Box was able to work with Rafati and tell his story, drug recovery centers have been buying his book and giving them out to recovering addicts.
Another example Obront provides is when a surgeon approached Book in a Box saying he wanted to write a book on running a surgery business. Because a book on that sort of subject targets such a small niche, traditional publishers might not be interested in publishing it. But this type of content is extremely valuable to aspiring surgery business owners, which is exactly why publishing it means something to Obront.
“There are only a few surgeons who graduate a year, so the maximum number of copies they can hope to sell is small,” Obront says. “If they wanted to go more mainstream, they’d need to take a different angle. We’re opening up that value chain.”
Book in a Box also targets people who are interested in publishing high quality books but may either be intimidated or overwhelmed by the traditional publishing process.
“Traditional publishers operate one slice and leave it to the author to screw up the others,” Obront explains. “Traditional publishing scares away people who are really busy. How do we help experts share valuable knowledge?”
On that note, according to Obront, the ultimate objectives of Book in a Box and traditional publishers are inherently different.
“Traditional publishers choose books that sell a lot of covers. They’ll turn you down if they don’t think there’s a big enough audience for your book,” Obront says. “For us at Book in a Box, we just want to provide value to readers and hope authors get something out of working with us. Like Rafati’s book, books we publish could be for personal goals.”
To get all the ebook and digital publishing news you need every day in your inbox at 8:00 AM, sign up for the DBW Daily today! | <urn:uuid:d519dee5-5a91-4056-a000-7de131d25390> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.digitalbookworld.com/2016/book-in-a-box-a-different-way-to-diversify-books/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00384-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961502 | 773 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Authors & Events
Jun 04, 2019
| ISBN 9781782217749
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Jun 04, 2019 | ISBN 9781782217749
Follow renowned author and artist Jean Haines as she leads you on an exciting journey through paint; showing you how to overcome challenges and find a new outlook with each stroke of watercolour paint. This book is a special limited edition hardcover.Bestselling, internationally-renowned artist and author Jean Haines takes you on an exciting journey through painting in her new book. Not just for artists, this book is an avenue into art for people who have never painted and may even have been told they ‘can’t paint’ at an early age, but who love the idea of playing with colour as a distraction from the stresses of modern life.All of Jean’s books have promoted the energising and mood-lifting effects of painting, and this aspect of her writing is brought into sharp focus in Paint Yourself Positive. It will encourage the reader to take up painting as a wonderful hobby that can transform your life.
Well known for her enthusiasm and passion for art, Jean Haines covers a wide range of subjects in a loose and interpretive style. In the 1990s she studied Chinese Brushwork in Hong Kong, which she now incorporates in her expressive… More about Jean Haines
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Start earning points for buying books! Just for joining you’ll get personalized recommendations on your dashboard daily and features only for members. | <urn:uuid:93a9e2db-8b57-4644-8f82-d23e512e50f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/611491/paint-yourself-positive---limited-edition-by-jean-haines/9781782217749 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.944242 | 364 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Alternative Title: Bucco capensis
Learn about this topic in these articles:
...close relatives the jacamars in habits but are thick-billed and plain coloured—rather shrikelike. They nest in holes that they dig in sloping or flat ground. Widespread species include the collared puffbird ( Bucco capensis), 18 cm (7 inches) long, in northern South America east of the Andes; and the white-necked, or large-billed, puffbird ( Notharchus macrorhynchos), 24 cm... | <urn:uuid:888194d5-8061-4c74-a87c-b75e77f27d56> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.britannica.com/animal/collared-puffbird | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00072-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.858275 | 119 | 2.9375 | 3 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2013)
|Other names||Fiore sardo|
|Country of origin||Italy|
|Source of milk||Sheep|
|Certification||DO, 1991; PDO, 1996|
|Related media on Commons|
Pecorino sardo (Sardinian: Berveghinu sardu), is a firm cheese from the Italian island of Sardinia which is made from sheep milk: specifically from the milk of the local Sardinian breed. It was awarded Denominazione d'Origine status in 1991 and granted Protected designation of origin (PDO in English and DOP in Italian) protection in 1996, the year in which this European Union certification scheme was introduced.
Pecorino sardo is an uncooked hard cheese made from fresh whole sheep's milk curdled using lamb or kid rennet. The mixture is poured into moulds that will give the cheese its characteristic shape. After a brief period in brine, the moulds are lightly smoked and left to ripen in cool cellars in central Sardinia. The average weight of the finished product is 3.5 kg (7.7 lb): sometimes a bit more, sometimes a bit less depending on the conditions of manufacture. The rind varies from deep yellow to dark brown in colour and encases a paste that varies from white to straw-yellow. The sharpness of the flavour depends on the length of maturation. The young pecorino sardo is about a couple of months old; the mature type is more than six months old and needs strictly controlled temperature and humidity.
In the United States it is most often found as a hard cheese, its more mature form.
Pecorino sardo is not as well known outside Italy as romano or pecorino toscano, although a good deal of pecorino romano is actually made in Sardinia, as Sardinia is within romano's PDO area. Pecorino sardo can be processed further into casu marzu by the introduction of cheese fly maggots. | <urn:uuid:d8636fab-fd2e-4e92-bc76-05c8561462f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecorino_sardo | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.935544 | 477 | 2.203125 | 2 |
According to Armstrong Legal, a court character reference letter should include specific examples of the accused person's good character. It should also be typed on official letterhead if possible, stating how long the writer has known the accused, indicating that the writer is aware of what the charges are and noting if the writer knows that the accused has suffered any remorse or anxiety regarding the offense.Continue Reading
Armstong Legal also recommends including any known personal circumstances that contributed to the commission of the crime. If the reference letter pertains to a traffic offense, Armstrong Legal recommends outlining any difficulties the accused is likely to experience due to losing his drivers license, such as a job loss. The letter should not suggest a penalty, criticize the law or victim or make any false statements. The writer of the letter should also refrain from making any submissions or speeches.
According to Reference.com, character reference letters can be effective in swaying a judge's opinion of the accused and reducing a sentence. Character reference letters should be from a credible source or a professional. Doctors, lawyers, teachers and public service professionals that have known the accused for a substantial period of time serve as some of the best references.Learn more about Law | <urn:uuid:09b5e541-a251-4525-aeea-f42d70c6cac0> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.reference.com/government-politics/tips-writing-court-character-reference-letter-2cbdcf3b2f64bf94 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719784.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00425-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950785 | 240 | 1.78125 | 2 |
2 Samuel 18;5–9, 15, 31–33 – Decisions of Life
by Gary Sims
Not For Sale
Author requests article critique
Not For Sale
Author requests article critique
2 Samuel 18:5-9, 15, 31-33 – Decisions of Life
As a result of David giving into his lustful temptation to be with Bathsheba, his life has been filled with turmoil, distress and pain. Bathsheba’s infant son has died. David’s oldest son, Amnon has raped is half-sister Tamar, and then he was murdered by Absalom in revenge. Finally, Absalom, David’s handsome and charismatic heir to the throne, has plotted successfully to win over the hearts of the people of Israel, inspiring them to follow him and to overthrow David’s government. Civil war is about to break forth as David has sent out three armies to round up and control the uprising led by Absalom.
- 5: “The king ordered Joab…, ‘Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.’" – David sits precariously between his duties as a king and his love as a father.
- 6-7: “So the army went out into the field against Israel…The men of Israel were defeated there by the servants of David, and the slaughter was great on that day.” – David had fled Jerusalem and Absalom had taken David’s place in the palace. Pursued by an army of 12,000 men from Absalom, David organizes his followers into a counter attack.
- 9: “Absalom was riding on his mule…His head caught fast in the oak and he was left hanging between heaven and earth.” – Absalom’s entire life had dangled in that space between what he was and what he should have been. Brother-Murderer. Son-Adversary. Heir-Enemy.
- 15: “And ten young men, Joab’s armor-bearers, surrounded Absalom and struck him, and killed him.” – Joab took the steps to eliminate a threat to the throne that David was unwilling to take.
- 32: “May the enemies of my lord the king, and all who rise up to do you harm, be like that young man.” - The news of Absalom’s death reached David.
- 33: “O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!” – All of David’s failures with his son flood as agony into his heart.
- Does David’s story illustrate to you how far reaching the consequences of your sins can be? Have you experienced times where the circumstances of a situation seem to have their own momentum? That no matter what you attempt to do, you find your self spiraling deeper and deeper into trouble? Where did David go wrong? What could he have done to avoid the eventual outcome? Were there actions he could have taken with the rape of Tamar? Should he have been reaching out to Absalom in love? Do you see how not taking action sometimes can lead to more pain and suffering than should occur? Are there situations in your life right now that are brewing and developing that could use some decisive action?
- Who do you turn to for advice and counseling? Both David and Absalom took actions based on what others told them they should do? Do you recognize the dangers of following just anyone’s advice, not knowing their agendas or perspectives? Where else is there to turn for guidance? Did David or Absalom turn to God? Does this story illustrate the importance of filtering all of our actions through God first? Do you think God would have had David ignore the needs of his son? Do you think God would have had Absalom take over the palace and sleep with David’s concubines? What steps can you take to insure that you are always turning to God in order to filter out bad advice and more fully understand the path that He would have you take?
- Is it in your closest family relationships where you have the most difficulty? Are there people in your household that you love dearly with whom you are at war? Is there a loved one to whom you simply cannot find a way to demonstrate your love? That no matter what you try to do things always spiral into disharmony and discord? How can you use David’s story to help you in those situations? Can you set aside the variety of issues that seem to be in the way and simply reach out to them with love? Can you forgive and ask for forgiveness? Is there a way to set aside the past and work together for a bright and harmonious future? Or will you sit back and allow circumstances to lead you into the grief and sorrow of lost opportunities?
The life of David in the Bible illustrates vividly his successes and his failures. These stories provide us with real-life examples of how the choices we make in life can lead to disastrous results. As we learn to turn to God in every instance and circumstance, we find that He is there to help us avoid the traps and pitfalls in life that are of our own creation. In the darkest moments in our life, if we remember His promise in Jeremiah 29:11-12 | <urn:uuid:53739e80-5da9-49b3-b4b3-522febc76617> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.faithwriters.com/article-details.php?id=6144 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00353-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.974464 | 1,140 | 2.03125 | 2 |
The third of my top ten Titanic songs, simply called The Titanic, was recorded by bluesman Huddie “Leadbelly” Ledbetter in 1948. Listen to it by clicking on the link below.
Born around 1890, Leadbelly was raised on his parents’ farm in western Louisiana. In his original preamble to this recording, not included here, he recalled that The Titanic was the first song he learned to play on the 12-string guitar, back in 1912 when he worked as Blind Lemon Jefferson’s “lead man”, on the road in Texas.
Sentenced to thirty years’ imprisonment for murder in 1917, Leadbelly “sang his way out” by writing a song to Texas’ state governor pleading for a pardon, which he duly received in 1925. Five years later he was back in prison for assault, this time in Louisiana’s notorious Angola Penitentiary.
Folklorist John A Lomax “discovered” Leadbelly in Angola in 1934, and took this photo, which shows him in the foreground. Lomax was searching for songs rather than singers, and concentrated on prisons on the basis that men serving long sentences would be “uncontaminated” by newer material. In Leadbelly, he swiftly recognized that he’d hit the motherlode. Huddie was a true “songster”, who combined an extraordinary repertoire of songs and styles with a compelling physical presence. Amazingly, he “sang his way out” again, when a similar plea to the governor of Louisiana, recorded and delivered by Lomax, brought quick results.
In a relationship that to modern sensibilities seems questionable to say the least, the newly freed Leadbelly went into Lomax’s service, and headed North. As well as acting as Lomax’s driver and talent scout, Leadbelly appeared on stage as a sort of living example during his lectures on folklore – at times posing in striped prison uniform to add an extra frisson – and also shared copyright on the songs the two men published.
Some historians have argued that Leadbelly actually composed The Titanic himself, long after 1912, though its refrain of “Fare thee, Titanic, fare thee well” is strongly reminsicent of Virginia Liston’s 1926 Titanic Blues. In any case, Leadbelly’s gift for a tune, and knack with paring lyrics down to the bare essentials, make this the catchiest Titanic song of them all. Historically it’s most noteworthy for its reference to heavyweight champion Jack Johnson, allegedly refused passage on the ship: “Jack Johnson wanted to get on board, captain he says ‘I ain’t hauling no coal’”. | <urn:uuid:e1ab8c0e-e594-44d7-a451-9692009f2d43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogtanic.wordpress.com/tag/john-a-lomax/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.97357 | 590 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Harmonic Form, 2018
80 x 123 x 44cm
‘Harmonic Form’ was developed from a series of drawings made during a collaboration with musicians at the Royal College of Music, London. The aim was to convey, in physical form, the intangible experience of listening to music. For this piece multiple drawings were made while watching a musician perfect a single note on the saxophone.
Harmonic was created in collaboration with architect Stuart Piercy, for the entrance hall of Derwent London’s headquarters on Savile Row. Visiting the quarry where the travertine marble for the building was being mined, Dalton was struck by the affinities between a stonemason honing marble and a musician refining a single note: both processes of shaping and defining a pre-existing ideal form. Cast into the surface of the sculpture are channels derived from drawings made at the quarry which describe the path of the saw through the marble. This journey from uneven surface to a perfect mirror finish represents the moment when a musician goes beyond the physical reality of performing and into a pure experience. | <urn:uuid:8a253bb0-2e93-4a29-91a2-cd77ad573447> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hugodalton.com/harmonic-2/?setmove=0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974619 | 229 | 1.625 | 2 |
President Bush says with the enlargement of NATO, the soul of Europe will grow stronger. He spoke as alliance leaders gathered in the Czech Republic for their first summit in a former Soviet bloc country.
The president went before a group of European students who came of age following the Cold War. He spoke of the struggles of their parent's generation, and the new threats of today.
"In Central and Eastern Europe, the courage and moral vision of prisoners and exiles and priests and playwrights caused tyrants to fall," Mr. Bush said. "This spirit now sustains these nations through difficult reforms. And this spirit is needed in the councils of a new Europe."
Seven more former Soviet-bloc nations are expected to get NATO invitations during the Prague summit, joining Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. President Bush said the United States strongly supports NATO enlargement - now and in the future.
"Members recently added to NATO and those invited to join bring greater clarity to purposes of our alliance, because they understand the lessons of the last century. Those with fresh memories of tyranny know the value of freedom. Those who have lived through a struggle of good against evil are never neutral between them," the president said.
He spoke of the need for moral clarity at a time when NATO faces new dangers from terrorists and rogue states with weapons of mass destruction. The president said the need for a collective defense has never been more urgent.
"The Soviet Union is gone, but freedom still has enemies," he said. "We are threatened by terrorism, bred within failed states. It is present within our own cities."
Mr. Bush said NATO forces must evolve to meet these changing threats with new capabilities. He made specific mention of plans to create a NATO rapid response force that could be deployed outside Europe as part of the war on terrorism.
"Free nations must accept our shared obligations to keep the peace. The world needs the nations of this continent to be active in the defense of freedom, not inward-looking or isolated by indifference," President Bush said.
The president stressed that Russia has nothing to fear from the evolution of NATO and its new members. He noted that after the summit, he will go to St. Petersburg for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Mr. Bush said Russia no longer needs a buffer zone of protection it needs peaceful and prosperous neighbors. | <urn:uuid:0c52aa7f-331b-49ef-84b5-849dbe9d5622> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2002-11-20-26-bush-67411187/383456.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.969536 | 479 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Local Benefits of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
February 9, 2004
Proponents of policies to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases that may contribute to global warming say that the benefits of measures to avoid a climatic warming trend outweigh the costs that would be imposed by climate change. However, although the cost of various greenhouse gas reduction measures have been estimated, a working paper from the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei say economists have not estimated the benefits of avoiding global warming. One reason is that benefits would come 50 years or more in the future.
Despite this, the authors of this working paper believe that there are secondary, or ancillary, benefits that would begin almost immediately and help offset the cost of reducing emissions.
- Ancillary benefits are local or regional, rather than global, and include improved air quality, less traffic, lower employment costs as emission taxes replace labor taxes, and a general feeling of good conscience for industrialized countries, which are considered the main polluters.
- European studies have shown that carbon taxes are associated with ancillary benefits such as improved air quality in Germany and reduced road traffic in the United Kingdom and Norway.
- According to a recent U.K. study, reducing greenhouse gases by 30 percent would cost approximately 1.1 to 2.9 percent of gross domestic product.
- Ancillary benefits over the next 50 years would recoup about 4 percent of those costs.
Ancillary benefits may be less important to developing countries than developed countries. Furthermore, the value of ancillary benefits in the United States would likely be far less than in European countries; Germany, for example, would benefit more in improved air quality because of its greater population density.
Source: Anil Markandya and Dirk T.G. Rubbelke, "Ancillary Benefits of Climate Policy," Nota Di Lavoro 105.2003, December 2003, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
Browse more articles on Environment Issues | <urn:uuid:e0491bea-7368-416b-be95-97d06eb33324> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=3952 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00044-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954507 | 413 | 3.265625 | 3 |
Johnson's fall from grace is not a bolt from the blue
SIDELINE CUT:IT may not win any awards but it will be hard for anyone to find a more poignant and directly powerful sports photograph than the close-up image of Michael Johnson, the former Manchester City prodigy, standing in the garish light of a fast food restaurant in those messy hours of the night.
After a week when Lance Armstrong attempted to become the latest to defy F Scott Fitzgerald’s claim that there are no second acts in American life and when a star of Notre Dame football was either duped into believing or complicit in inventing a girlfriend whose death from leukaemia inspired his valorous performances, the story of Michael Johnson’s fall from grace seems terribly simple and dignified in comparison.
Wasted potential is one of the most common stories in sport. It happens in all walks of life . . . every county in Ireland knows of young hurlers or footballers who had an abundance of talent but maybe enjoyed too much success too young or suffered an injury or hadn’t the discipline or just lost interest. It can happen with frightening speed, the transition from bright young thing to could-a-been, particularly in the big money sports where the talent-sorting begins at childhood.
The sudden disappearance of an exceptionally gifted sports person creates a sort of ghost life in which future accomplishments are projected. One of the most enduring and tragic of all unrealised sports careers belongs to Len Bias, a basketball prodigy who died from a drugs overdose on the summer’s night in 1986 when he signed a professional contract for the Boston Celtics, then NBA champions. The timing and senselessness of Bias’s death was horrific for his family.
And it had arguably destabilised the most successful club in NBA history. Had Bias’s life gone along expected lines, he would have formed a partnership with the uncannily brilliant Larry Bird and would have gradually assumed leadership of the team as Bird began to decline. It was an intoxicating proposition. Bias’s death created a void that the Celtics never quite filled: it would take them until 2008 to win another NBA title.
Wealth and fame
But the bottom-line tragedy of Len Bias was that he had worked so hard and diligently to make it to the dream time and never got to enjoy the wealth and fame that basketball promised him.
The peculiar aspect of Michael Johnson’s football career was that although he never established himself as a regular first team player with Manchester City, he had the pay packet anyway. Johnson’s potential was so electrifying and rare – at least in English-born youngsters – that City, whose decision makers were still dizzy at the sudden infusion of the limitless cash reserves made available after Sheikh Mansour’s purchase of the club, were happy to offer him a contract that has guaranteed him £40,000 a week.
On his bank statement, at least, Johnson had it made. They kept him on that salary through three years defined by three serious injuries which limited his first team appearances. The last of those was as a substitute in a Carling Cup win against Scunthorpe in autumn 2009.
Just this week, it was confirmed by City that they decided to release Johnson last December. By then, he bore little resemblance to the elegant, powerful midfielder whose marauding attacks drew comparison with Steven Gerrard. The handful of goals which Johnson scored have been preserved on YouTube and make it easy to see why coaches raved about him. He had all the stuff that coaches in any sport look for: the stuff that can’t be coached.
Whether the successive injury setbacks pre-empted the journey into drink-driving convictions and a conspicuous lack of fitness or whether he was temperamentally unsuited to the demands of elite football is something only Johnson knows.
There are two ways of looking at his downfall. In a way, football has been absurdly good to him, with City lodging £160,000 per month into his account for three years after he last appeared in the stadium. It is a far cry from previous decades when a long-term injury would have resulted in a swift return to mining.
When Neil Webb, the former Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and England player snapped his Achilles tendon in 1990, he gradually drifted to the margins of the game and descended to normal life and worked for a period as a postman. Johnson’s earnings are light years ahead of what he delivered as a player: he just happened to come into the game when gifted youngsters can name their price.
But it would be daft to assume he has lost nothing. Had Johnson stayed fit, his timing would have been even more serendipitous: he should have been emerging as a dynamic presence in the very season that City won their first league title since 1968.
In an alternative universe, Michael Johnson is right now being spoken of as the player to form the lynchpin of England teams for the next decade. The price Johnson has to live with is that he will never know how good he could have become. Instead, he finds himself the subject of late-night mobile phone japes in a grim Manchester café. Some unseen guy has an arm around the former star and is pointing an index finger at him as if to say: look what we found. Can you believe this? Guess who’s crashed to earth?
And Johnson is smiling sadly and there is a look of resignation on his face. He looks a bit embarrassed and caught out and uncertain. As the details of Johnson’s story began to emerge, it at least became clear that the staff at City tried their best to help Johnson through his injuries and temperamental frailties.
After the photograph was released, Johnson issued a short, dignified statement acknowledging that he has been receiving treatment for mental health issues. “I am more disappointed than anyone but that’s the way it goes.”
He may never have to worry about the price of a City season ticket but it could well be a long time before he can go and see them play again. He will be seeing himself out there in the sky blue long after everyone else has forgotten. You can but wish him well. | <urn:uuid:61481582-d4bb-4ce5-a0d3-4ddd245539de> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/johnson-s-fall-from-grace-is-not-a-bolt-from-the-blue-1.963629?page=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00092-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980606 | 1,286 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Driving a 15-year-old car 70 miles a day between three different college campuses took a toll on my ride – and on me. I was teaching as adjunct professor at three different L.A. community colleges. An adjunct is a part-time professor who is hired on a contractual basis rather than being given tenure and a permanent position. Many universities hire large numbers of adjunct faculty members because they are flexible and cheaper to maintain than traditional full-time faculty members.
I had no health insurance, no savings and no other financial resources, so every penny went to rent, car repairs and food. I was expected to hold office hours, but the colleges where I taught did not provide office space for adjuncts – I had nowhere to meet students or grade papers on campus. This compromised my students’ educational experience and placed a burden on my health, car and finances. Most galling: At one college, adjuncts were not allowed to use the faculty restroom, which included a lounge area. Ultimately, I became so delinquent in repaying my student loans that I left teaching, a job I loved, to regain financial stability.
Today 70 percent of American college and university instructors are adjunct faculty. In the past, all colleges needed at least a 70 percent full-time/30 percent adjunct ratio to be accredited. Some universities responded to this requirement by creating full-time non-tenure track faculty positions to meet accreditation standards.
Other colleges did not, leaving most of the classroom teaching to adjunct faculty. Because many adjuncts are “freeway fliers,” colleges rely on adjuncts who have less investment in encouraging educational excellence — not because they don’t care, but because many adjuncts are working at multiple campuses in order to stay above the poverty line. As a result, higher education today, once a path to the American Dream for both students and instructors, is on its way to becoming a dead-end highway. In order to provide a better educational experience for students – and better working conditions for adjuncts who teach those students – every educator, non-tenured and tenured, must stand up for students, themselves and for their colleagues.
The Service Employees International Union’s Adjunct Action campaign is an essential step forward. An SEIU symposium, Education and Equity: Valuing Higher Education and the Role of Adjunct Professors, takes place Saturday, November 2. This event invites all educators from colleges and universities throughout Southern California to discuss the realities of adjunct teaching and how working conditions for adjuncts impact higher education. Featured speakers include Lillian Taiz, President of the California Faculty Association and Gary Rhoades, Director of the Center for the Study of Higher Education, University of Arizona.
When: Saturday, November 2, 11 a.m.-4 p.m.
Where: Japanese American Museum, 100 N. Central Ave., downtown Los Angeles.
To Attend: Registration begins 10 a.m. A light breakfast and lunch will be served and parking is provided. RSVP at http://seiu.me/laadjuncts.
This article originally appeared on The Frying Pan. | <urn:uuid:fb9bc0d9-b5eb-413d-a5c6-10a63cd5e803> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://calaborfed.org/adjunct_faculty_straddling_the_poverty_line/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00070-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965898 | 643 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Osteoporosis, or bone loss, is a progressive, systemic skeletal disease that affects hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. genetics. The current treatment of osteoporosis predominantly is made up of antiresorptive and anabolic brokers; however, the severe adverse effects of using these drugs are of concern. Cell-based replacement therapy via the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may become one of the strategies for osteoporosis treatment in the future. lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5; collagen type 1 alpha1; gene has been found to regulate bone density Crenolanib (CP-868596) supplier in mice, and this obtaining was confirmed in and have been extensively investigated on a large level [26C40]. Due to improvements in genotyping technology, GWAS possess been used to research brittle bones, and huge quantities of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) possess been discovered. A GWAS by Richards et al. reported the identity of SNPs that are considerably linked with reduced BMD and elevated dangers of osteoporotic bone injuries and brittle bones when they are located near the (osteoprotegerin or OPG) and genetics . Another scholarly Crenolanib (CP-868596) supplier study, by Styrkarsdottir et al., utilized an expanded GWAS to recognize four brand-new genome-wide significant loci; this loci had been near the gene at 17q21, the gene at 14q32, the gene at 12q13 and the (receptor activator of nuclear aspect kB or RANK) gene at 18q21 and had been linked with the heritability of BMD . Nevertheless, hereditary research of osteoporosis-susceptibility genetics want to end up being additional looked into. Signaling paths linked with brittle bones Over many years, signaling paths in bone fragments homeostasis possess been examined. Dysregulation of these signaling paths is certainly linked with bone fragments illnesses, including brittle bones. Main signaling paths that govern the bone fragments regenerative procedure are OPG/RANK/RANK ligand (RANKL), Wnt, and BMP signaling. Bone fragments homeostasis is maintained by the balanced function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The essential government bodies included in this evening out procedure, equilibrating between bone fragments formation and bone fragments resorption, have been extensively explored. The OPG/RANK/RANKL system is usually one of the most important signaling pathways in bone metabolism (Fig.?1). Dysregulation of the OPG/RANK/RANKL system has been reported in osteoporosis. OPG, recently designated as TNFRSF11B and providing as a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, was first recognized as a crucial component that is usually secreted by osteoblasts; bone marrow stromal cells ; and other cells, such as regulatory T (T reg) cells . OPG protects the skeleton from excessive bone resorption by acting as a soluble decoy receptor that can hole to RANKL . The binding of OPG and RANKL subsequently prevents RANKL from ST6GAL1 binding to its receptor, RANK . The overexpression of the gene encoding OPG results in the development of high bone mass and reduced osteoclast quantities and activity . OPG-deficient rodents demonstrate brittle bones, with an extreme amount of osteoclasts [47, 48]. RANKL features as an osteoclast-activating aspect secreted by turned on Testosterone levels cells and represents a powerful molecule that binds to RANK, which is certainly portrayed on osteoclast precursors, known as preosteoclasts . RANKL-RANK presenting memory sticks osteoclast maturation and differentiation. The account activation of RANK through the presenting of RANKL induce the account activation of transcription elements such as c-fos, NFAT, and nuclear aspect kappa T (NF-kB) in preosteoclasts and starts many downstream signaling paths, and especially the NF-kB pathway [50, 51]. RANKL-deficient mice show osteopetrotic bone fragments, or thickened bone fragments, due to a defect in osteoclast development . Moreover, Crenolanib (CP-868596) supplier RANKL relies on the presence of macrophage colony-stimulating element (M-CSF), which is definitely a cofactor for RANKL/RANK-mediated osteoclastogenesis . However, experimental data exposed that RANKL only could stimulate bone tissue resorption in mice lacking M-CSF . In contrast, M-CSF alone is definitely insufficient to activate osteoclasts . Consequently, RANKL takes on a important function in osteoclastogenesis, and this sensation is normally needed for bone fragments resorption. Under physiologic circumstances, Crenolanib (CP-868596) supplier OPG/RANKL is in keeps and sense of balance bone fragments homeostasis. The OPG/RANKL proportion is normally an essential aspect to make use of to determine bone fragments skeletal and mass reliability [56, 57]. Under osteoporotic circumstances, RANKL is normally upregulated, which is normally linked with downregulation of OPG . Furthermore, many cytokines are raised, and TNF- particularly, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-4, in brittle bones . These proinflammatory cytokines modulate the RANKL/RANK proportion by upregulating and stimulative RANKL expression in T cells. Remarkably, this. | <urn:uuid:eae419e3-6a52-4269-986c-cf6f056acb97> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://perlierusa.com/osteoporosis-or-bone-loss-is-a-progressive-systemic-skeletal-disease-that/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.920918 | 1,210 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Carol Higgins Taylor
Eastern Area Agency on Aging
Feeling bone weary can take that spring out of your step. And feeling tired when you first wake up in the morning can be frustrating. Sometimes it occurs when you just didn’t get a good night’s rest. But feeling continuously fatigued can have underlying causes.
The best course of action is to call your healthcare provider if your tiredness lasts more than a few weeks. While it’s true that seniors do not have the energy of youngsters, feeling drained all the time is not normal. And there may be a medical reason that needs to be addressed, since fatigue can be symptomatic of a variety of ailments.
Baring any organic reason for your tiredness, the National Institute of Health National Institutes on Aging’s website nia.nih.gov has some simple changes in lifestyle that can help reduce fatigue and get you back to your old self.
Things to try to feel less tired:
• Keep a diary so you can chart times of the day or situations that make you feel more or less tired. This will be a good record for your healthcare provider who then may be able to pinpoint the reason for your tiredness.
• Exercise regularly. Moderate exercise may improve your appetite, energy and outlook. Some people find that exercises combining balance and breathing (for example tai chi and yoga) improve their energy.
• Try to avoid long naps that can leave you feeling groggy in the middle of the day and then may make it harder to fall asleep at night. This is an important tip. I know seniors who nap in the afternoon then complain of sleepless nights. If you must nap, keep it short.
• Another sleep stealer is anxiety. We are living in uncertain times and for seniors, fears about such things as the future, their health and who will care for them as they age, can take a toll. Other causes of restless nights can be depression, grief from loss of family, friends or home of many years, stress from financial problems and feeling as if they no longer have control over their lives.
NIH advises that sometimes fatigue is caused by personal habits, which can be easily changed or modified, for example, staying up past the point of being tired. It’s easy to do, especially when involved in a project or good movie on TV, but ignoring the first signs of being sleepy can backfire. Experts swear by routine: going to bed and rising at the same time daily.
• Trying to relax with a cup of tea or hot chocolate is a great idea except both have caffeine which when consumed late in the day can keep that drowsy feeling from setting in. Try drinking herbal tea instead or other non-caffeinated beverages. And then there is alcohol, which may seem to make you tired but in reality does not provide restful sleep.
In numerous studies, people who volunteer have better health, wellbeing and rest better. The sense of purpose gained from helping someone else alleviates multiple problems. Visit volunteermaine.org for great opportunities just waiting to be filled.
Sleep is an important part of good health and fatigue can steal your quality of life. If staring at the ceiling or listening to the clock tick away the hours, goes from occasionally to the norm, call your healthcare provider. Losing sleep is not a natural part of aging.
Carol Higgins Taylor is the director of communications at Eastern Area Agency on Aging. For information on EAAA, call 207-941-2865 or visit eaaa.org. | <urn:uuid:b5bf47bd-0edf-4222-850e-93e940973572> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://bangordailynews.com/2013/10/22/uncategorized/what-to-do-when-sleep-is-elusive/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721558.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00045-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.940952 | 729 | 2.46875 | 2 |
The term muscular dystrophy refers to any condition in which healthy muscle cells die and are replaced by fat and connective tissue. The result ofthis change is a weakening and wasting of muscles that progress over time. Eventually a person with this condition loses all control over his or her muscles, is no longer able to walk, and eventually dies of respiratory failure. Most patients do not live beyond the age of 30.
At least seven distinct forms of muscular dystrophy are known: Duchenne, facioscapulohumoral, limb-girdle, distal myopathy, ocular myopathy , myotonic, and Werdnig-Hoffman. All are hereditary disorders, although the genetic mechanisms by which they are transmitted differ from type to type.
The most common and most severe form of muscular dystrophy is named for a French neurologist, Guillaume B. A. Duchenne (1806-1875), who first described the disorder in 1861. Our current understanding of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is due in large part on the work of the American geneticist, ElizabethShull Russell (b.1913). In 1951, Russell accidentally observed Duchenne muscular dystrophy symptoms in a colony of mice with which she was working. Overa period of years, she was able to show that this form of muscular dystrophyis inherited as an X-linked recessive trait.
An important step forward in understanding and possibly treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy occurred in 1986 when scientists at Harvard Medical School discovered that the defective gene responsible for Duchenne muscular dystrophyis located on the short arm of the X chromosome. They found that the proteinproduced by the normal gene, dystrophin, is absent from the cells of Duchennemuscular dystrophy patients. One consequence of this discovery was a 1989 research project in which mice with a defective Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene were treated with immature muscle cells. The new muscle cells apparently contained correct copies of the gene and began producing dystrophin in normal amounts.
More recently, gene therapy has come to the forefront as a therapeutic approach for muscular dystrophy, especially since scientists have identified the mutated genes that can cause myotonic, Duchenne, Becker, some forms of limb-girdle, a form of congenital, and Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophies. For example, researchers have developed an artificial dystrophin gene to replace the absent protein in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and research is ongoing into how to best deliver copies of these genes into muscle cells so that they work efficiently and continue to function.
One approach set for human clinical trials will involve injections of genes into the biceps muscle. In 1998, researchers also showed that genes containingthe muscle protein sarcoglycan can correct defects in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy when the genes are injected into the leg muscles of hamsters. Sincethese studies are using a naturally occurring sarcoglycan protein, it can beinserted with minimal use of immunosuppressive drugs. The use of these drugsduring gene therapy research using artificial proteins has proven to be a major obstacle to gene therapy because suppressing the immune system can make the patient susceptible to other diseases and immunosuppressive drugs have manypotentially serious side effects. In addition to opening up a window for newtherapies, research into the genetics of muscular dystrophy are helping scientists to better understand the disease. For example, because of recent insights into the genetic components of muscular dystrophy, researchers now know that Duchenne and Becker dystrophies are really the same disease distinguishedonly by variations in severity. In other cases, some types of muscular dystrophy thought to be one disease are now known to be different diseases causedby various genetic defects. | <urn:uuid:413bab53-d3df-46de-af14-0f0374a1e389> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.faqs.org/health/topics/82/Muscular-dystrophy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719041.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00167-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93604 | 796 | 3.71875 | 4 |
An inventor's romantic proposal idea has come to happy fruition. It took months of work, but Ben Kokes crafted an engagement ring for his girlfriend, Julie, that would light up from within — but only after he put it on her finger and took her by the hand.
(First, for those who can't stand the suspense, don't worry: She said yes, and she loves it.)
The idea of a ring that glows when he's near it occurred to Kokes a while back, but the actual design wasn't finalized until January. He spent the next few months slipping away to a nearby machine shop to work on the ring, which he code-named "Project Longhaul" — though it wasn't easy to escape his girlfriend, who also enjoys building things.
"She kinda likes this kind of thing, so it was tough making excuses for why I was going to the shop all the time," Kokes told NBC News in a phone interview.
At last, the moment came. "I took her hiking — we live in San Francisco, and the plan was to propose at dusk on top of one of the hills." Unfortunately, it was cloudy, which will surprise few residents — but once they were safe from the elements, the proposal went ahead anyway, and it wasn't long before Kokes was able to put the ring where it belonged.
Then he moved his hand closer — "the range is really small, only about 3 or 4 inches," he explained — and the hidden LED came on and lit the stones, to his financee's delight.
How did he do it? Wrapped within the interior of the ring was a coil of copper, which any electrical engineer will tell you generates a current when exposed to an alternating magnetic field. To supply the field, Kokes built a wrist-mounted device that he could wear and easily conceal, as well as surreptitiously activate when the time came.
It worked like a charm for its moment of glory — and broke the next day.
In fact, it was no easy task to put the whole thing together, even though it turned out just fine in the end. The ring is made from titanium, which is extremely hard and not easy to work with, and affixing the stones to the interior had to be done with a temporary epoxy rather than a permanent mechanical solution. And a slight miscalculation made the ring a fraction of a millimeter too tight for his fiancee's finger.
But he's working on the replacement. The first may have taken months to design and test, but now Kokes says he could probably put together a new one in just a few days. And since he documented the whole process online, others can give it a shot too.
"Anyone with some reasonable shop experience could do it," he said, but they should be prepared for failure: Kokes himself destroyed quite a few rings during testing, and expects to lose a few more.
What's next for the inventor? He works at a company that makes accelerometers, the sensors that tell your devices which way they're facing and how they're moving, and has been toying around with putting them inside footballs. When thrown, the smart ball sends info back to an app he wrote, where it can be analyzed to give suggestions on throwing style.
He expects to have the football working by the end of the year, which is about when the couple expects the wedding to be — the ring, of course, will be done then as well. It was a lot of work and there's still lots to do — was it worth it? "Hell yeah!" said Kokes. "Absolutely."
Devin Coldewey is a contributing writer for NBC News Digital. His personal website is coldewey.cc. | <urn:uuid:dde8a198-ca0e-420c-9032-aa67bd7d03c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nbcnews.com/technolog/light-my-life-homemade-engagement-ring-glows-when-fiance-near-6C10036898 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.989654 | 775 | 1.84375 | 2 |
The technology behind DLP TVs has actually been a yaer few hours, but only recently started to really come into its own. DLP stands for Digital Light Processing, and suffice to say that the way to an image screen product is the perfect complement to the HDTV standard which is the accepted method of television soon.
If you listen to know not so much on TV DLP soon. But here are some of the benefits of their project:
They are firstgreat personal preferences. Why is a reflective technology to produce the screen using a DLP screen is less affected by ambient light than many other monitors. However, it is also a picture, more contrast, since it can produce deeper blacks of LCD TVs, for example, has.
According DLP TV has a refresh rate very high. The refresh rate is how often the screen is redrawn each second. The faster the refresh rate, the easier you can put eye images displayed in a perfectPicture in my head. What this means for you is, if you like watching sports or fast action games, the screen will appear smoother and more realistic, with a DLP TV, because there is a high refresh rate.
Third DLP monitors are usually compatible with any kind of any video source you want to make this connection. They can also be used as computer monitors. Just be sure that a DLP monitor all the necessary connections are available to be filled with video sources whichYou want to use.
However, there are some disadvantages to DLP TV, you should know well:
Before DLP screens can be seen from a broader perspective rather than from the center of the TV without problems, but need quickly at eye level for best picture, as the brightness of the image are considered when seen falls above or below eye level . This may limit to where you should place for the best viewing position in your room and a place to considerCheck before buying.
Although the second DLP monitors can last almost forever, the light source that generates the image only has an average life of 10,000 hours. This is obviously still a lot of time listening, but if you have several hours of TV per day, be aware of this, the clock is ticking and if you replace the bulb, you can spend more than $ 200 for a replacement .
READ MORE http://www.cheaptvstandsed.goodarticlesite.com/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-dlp-tvs/ | <urn:uuid:4394f2bc-fd5c-477a-9c0e-ac90b0a6389d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://tv.ezinemark.com/cheap-tv-stands-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-dlp-tvs-168391c2579.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00280-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960343 | 502 | 1.984375 | 2 |
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@habitsguy How to Give Up Coffee Steps for Kicking the Coffee Habit
Coffee, that world-changing product that wakes people up...
Coffee, that world-changing product that wakes people up... and gets them prepared for the long day ahead of them.
Many people drink as much as 3 cups a day.
But too much caffeine intake every day is awful for you.
Want to quit the coffee habit?
Here are three steps to get started.
Have a decided alternative in mind Have a vision of what you’re going to use instead of coffee.
Having something locked in your mind as your next route gives you a better chance at quitting.
What Else Wakes You Up? #1 – Tea All teas are less caffeinated then coffee, and all true teas have L-Theanine!
What Else Wakes You Up? #2 – Apples/Apple Juice Apples actually give you more energy than coffee because of its natural sugars.
What Else Wakes You Up? #3 – Early Morning Workouts Morning workouts make your body burn a little more energy trying to keep up with the sudden change of pace.
Slowly break yourself of the coffee habit This isn’t a sprint, it’s a marathon in the simplest sense.
Your goal here is to slowly get your body used to using your new method rather then slamming coffee.
Don’t fall back into old habits Maintain your new habit, don’t break, not even once!
Whatever your coping mechanism, use as much of that as necessary to make sure that you don’t revert to coffee even that one time.
About the Author Steven Schwanitz is a personal development writer based in Detroit, MI. His main focuses are Social Skills Development, Confidence Building, and Revealing Individuality. His website The Social Write is based around these core concepts!
Want to quit the procrastination habit?
Grab your FREE copy of… 23 AntiProcrastination Habits
Grab your FREE copy of… 23 AntiProcrastination Habits Click to access! | <urn:uuid:c43a8714-779e-412d-bbc2-243a64d4ec87> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://keepslide.com/lifestyle/189551 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719908.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00157-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.92152 | 451 | 1.734375 | 2 |
If you read my previous blog entry, Vital Belief #3, you’ll recall that I spoke of breathing correctly. I spoke of the flight attendant telling you to put the oxygen mask over your own nose and mouth in case of emergency and why doing so is critical. Today’s blog is just an expansion of that and is written especially for you ladies. Gentlemen, you can follow the same advice, but we girls tend to take care of everyone else before we think of ourselves. We don’t usually take time for ourselves until our bodies are screaming “STOP!” or literally stopping us with illness.
While many of our Time’s Up! activists are pursing incredibly urgent causes—abuse, missing persons, murder, and cyber crimes, to name a few—I am committed to inspiring, motivating, strengthening, and bringing inner healing to you while you fight. I commit to building your stamina while you carry on for the cause. This is why my writings never speak to the pain, but bring you glimpses of peace, light, and love.
In your urgent and critical endeavors, it is so easy to forget about you and the importance of taking care of yourself. You might even consider it selfish to think about yourself when there are so many atrocities occurring 24/7 around the world. But, let me put it this way: without you, those atrocities wouldn’t be confronted or addressed. Your movement would possibly die or be delayed. So, here’s some simple and practical advice that won’t take a lot of your time or energy.
When your mind is unfocused, you can’t remember where you’re putting things, you don’t know what you did last or what you should do next, and your body aches all over, STOP! Take a break—take time off. Take time to smell the roses, look at the blue sky by day, and count the stars by night. Check out that ball in the sky that gives you light for the darkest night, takes on different shapes, and even smiles at you at times. Take off your shoes and socks and feel the grass between your toes, take a deep breath and smell its freshness, put your ear to its roots and listen to it crackle as it grows—it’s life. Is there an ocean nearby so that you can listen to its roar and hear what it wants to say to you? Is there a calm river that wants to take you gently and peacefully, without your working, downstream?
Pretty Woman, one of my all time favorite movies (that and the Ten Commandments—go figure) shows us how a working woman, a woman of the oldest profession, teaches an ambitious, overachieving entrepreneur how to embrace life and love and take care of himself. It’s not enough to pursue your goals, passions, or causes if you, in turn, miss out on life and neglect yourself. This may rub you the wrong way, but let me remind you of this: the basis of life isfreedom; the result of life is expansion; and the purpose of life is life more abundant.
That statement may really tick you off, especially if you have just experienced tragedy. But I reiterate: the purpose of that tragedy is to expand you and bring you to your purpose in life. All Creation knew you could move through the experience, make the choice to step up to the experience, and then do something about it. You weren’t going to just take it. The experience may have crippled you for a moment, but you chose to get up and out of your pain, disappointment, and anger. You made a choice to carry on. During the process you may have cried, broken down, and even come close to death yourself, but in the end, you endured and found or are finding joy and peace in making great change. Your purpose will outweigh your pain if you say yes to the call.
With that being said, you must take care of you. Go back to the first three vital beliefs I gave you at the beginning of the year: ground yourself every day, if not several times a day; only put out what you want to get back (love, joy, and peace); and breathe deeply. If your body or mind begins to ache, it’s sending you a signal: you’re out of alignment (ouch). If you start to sneeze and cough, you’re doing too much (ouch again), and if you find yourself with a more serious dis/ease (heart ailment, diabetes, or, God forbid, cancer) this is your body crying out for you to love YOU. Let go, rest, wait, refocus, reenergize, and balance. Do some soul searching. Your body, soul, and spirit are sending you a strong message. You can do all of the things you want to do: pursue careers, raise children, seek justice, introduce bills and amendments, expose untruths, and reveal truths. But do it in wholeness, not brokenness.
You make no great witness if you are unbalanced, broken, or bereaved. It is my belief that the only way you’re going to change the world is to be that example of wholeness: to be the healed (mentally, physically emotionally), to be the light, and to be the love. When we can be that, others will want to be like us. You can only become that by taking care of you first.
In love, light, and healing,
Certified Self-Esteem, Life-Transition Expert
Certified Domestic Violence Specialist
The opinions and information expressed in the individual posts do not necessarily reflect the opinions of each contributor of "Time's Up!" nor the opinion of the blog owner and administrator. The comments are the opinion and property of the individuals who leave them on the posts and do not express the opinion of the authors, contributors or the blog owner and administrator. | <urn:uuid:1c99b204-1d26-4c37-b483-14eb0730128f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://timesupblog.blogspot.com/2010/05/vital-belief-4take-care-of-you-first.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00536-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.948326 | 1,243 | 1.609375 | 2 |
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The domain of soft robotics is forming as a new frontier of kinetic designing. Not only creating many new possibilities for robotics but also in architecture. Challenging conventional design thinking about adaptive architecture the experiments outlined in this research suggest approaches to building soft responsive architecture.
“Furl” combines Electroencephalography (EEG) with advances in soft silicone casting of “air muscles”. The introduction of soft robotics replaces the mechanical principles in interactive architecture through a biological paradigm. EEG allows sensing of human brain functioning so that our environments begin moving and responding to our very thoughts. The designed components have a wide palette of deformation patterns of inflation. Through combination of soft and hard architectural elements, “Furl” creates a new platform for a kinetic responsive architecture which can let space interact with users needs and adapt itself to environmental conditions.
Supervisors: Ruairi Glynn and Dr Christopher Leung with William Bondin
Interactive Architecture Lab
The Interactive Architecture Lab is a multi-disciplinary research group and Masters Programme at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London. Interested in the Behaviour and Interaction of Things, Environments and their Inhabitants, their focus includes Kinetic Design and Robotics, Multi-Sensory Interfaces, the Internet of Things and the design of public interactive installations. | <urn:uuid:8177a9e6-f5a0-4075-8d57-16906aca56f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dev.architecturelab.net/furl-soft-pneumatic-pavilion/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.907131 | 300 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Photo source: www.autismsparks.com, www.pbs.org
**Recommended Post: Teaching Communication to Non Verbal Children
When teaching or providing intervention to young children with Autism, communication impairments are often pretty high on the list of priorities. This can include issues such as echolalia, poor articulation, syntax difficulties, or the child may be nonverbal (remember, nonverbal does not mean “no talking”. That would be “non vocal”. Nonverbal would indicate a lack of a consistent means to communicate).
A highly effective method for teaching a child with communication deficits to communicate is: Mand Training. If you read my Verbal Behavior post then you know that “mand” just means request.
Notice I said Mand Training is about teaching an individual to communicate, not “talk”. Communication is far more than being able to speak. I have clients who can talk, but aren’t communicators. I also have clients who communicate all the time, but do not talk. Some of my previous clients never reached a point of producing vocalizations (talking), and that does not mean treatment failed. They made amazing gains, they just developed other means of communicating.
Since Mand Training is far more than just talking, this means that communicating can be taught via sign language, picture communication (photos or iPad), use of an assistive device, etc. While many parents often want to target vocalizations, manding does not have to be vocal.
So WHY teach manding? What is so important about being able to communicate with others?
-A child who cannot request wants and needs, is (very often) a child who will use problem behavior to communicate: aggression, tantrums, property destruction, etc.
-A child who cannot request wants and needs is a child who will bewilder and frustrate caregivers on a regular basis: “What do you want? Are you sick? Are you hungry? Are you tired? Does something hurt?”. I work with many parents who often have to guess if their child is hungry, guess what their child wants to eat, guess when their child is full, etc. It’s a very difficult and challenging way to live. Not just for the parent of course, but for the child as well.
-A child who cannot request wants and needs is a child who may struggle with social interaction. How will the child let other children know they want to play? How will the child let other children know they are tired of playing? For a nonverbal child this can often happen through exhibiting problem behavior (such as pushing a peer down who stands too close, or snatching an interesting looking toy from a peer).
Before learning more about Mand Training my biggest tip would be NOT to read this post and then try to implement a mand training procedure on your own. It’s important to work with a BCBA to accurately design and implement a manding intervention. This is one of those skill areas where you definitely want the assistance of a qualified professional.
Okay, so here is a basic outline of how Mand Training occurs. At the end of the post I will include a clip of some actual mand training (taken from an episode of Supernanny) because I think seeing how the procedures are implemented could really be helpful.
- Mand Training kicks off with a good amount of highly preferred items/reinforcers. You need to know what the learner is MOST interested in, because those are the mands you will want to teach first. You teach reinforcers first -- before general nouns (“school”), before generalized mands (“more”), and before manners (“please”) --- because motivation is key. If I love my talking Elmo doll more than anything in the world, I will be ridiculously motivated to mand for my talking Elmo doll.
- Next, you will start requiring a mand in order to access the highly preferred items. No mand= No access. I suggest watching the video clip below to see examples of what this looks like, and what often happens at this part. If you’re a professional you probably already know what I am hinting at: Behavior City. From the perspective of the learner, they are used to getting what they want, when they want it, without having to mand. So once you start to require communication, expect to get some pushback.
- Be knowledgeable about vocal shaping, if you are targeting vocalizations. When the learner begins to vocally communicate the speech may be unclear, garbled, or otherwise fractured. It is important to work with a professional who understands shaping procedures and how to accept closer and closer approximations to clear speech. This means that initially, “BUH” may be acceptable to request “Bubbles”.
- Consistency will lead to success. Mand training can take literally hundreds of trials per target, or per item. In a typical therapy session, I can incorporate mand training into nearly every few minutes of work. This repetition can be extremely necessary for some children with Autism. Be prepared to work on mands all throughout the day, across environments, and across caregivers.
- Mand training gets increasingly more complex. I may start out with a client by having them mand for a reinforcer that is present, and accept any vocalization as a correct response. From there, the item may be hidden from view, the learner may have to accurately state the name of the item, the learner may have to request using a full sentence, etc. Skipping over this step can lead to learners who can only speak in short phrases (“want chips”), can only mand for a few items, or mands for categories and not items (can say "eat", but no one knows what they want to eat). Once the learner can successfully mand for something, increase the response requirement.
*More information about Mand Training: | <urn:uuid:9c2111e8-2292-4e9b-969d-096d428bc66e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.iloveaba.com/2016/07/mand-training.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00201-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958852 | 1,240 | 3.625 | 4 |
At Computex, AMD managed to excite many GPU enthusiasts, by not only unleashing their latest cards with the Polaris chip-set on the world, but ensuring they come in at a staggering $199 price point.
The newest card, titled the Radeon RX 480, launching on June 29th, will have be one very powerful card. The 480 will have 36 CUs, and will offer 5 TFLOPs of compute performance. The card will have a clock speed of 1266 MHz, and will come in two versions a 4GB version and a 8GB, both with 256 GB/s memory bandwidth. AMD have also managed to reduce the power needs of the card, down to 150W, down from 190W in the R9 380.
It is hard to say how this compares in real world testing to the new Pascal series from Nvidia, but from price-point and power, it seems to be replacing the R9 380, that was also a solid card for most players needs, and if the numbers are to right, could offer around a 40% increase in performance.
Now the real impact of this announcement is for VR. Polaris has been built to be VR ready, and with this latest card, it is will let people who want to jump into VR, do it at a price-point that feels less an impact on the wallet. If you buy this card, and have a relatively modern computer, you should be jumping around your living room in no time, at least if the marketing is to be believed.
it is an exciting move by AMD, and a step that will secure their place, at least with budget, in new VR rigs. It is hard to say if this new card will win over any Nvidia Die-hards, but by offering at that price, it is a start. The AMD R9 480 will be launching on June 29th and will start at $199 USD for the base model. | <urn:uuid:01aff18e-1593-4148-b31a-4aacec540242> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cgmagonline.com/2016/06/01/amd-unveils-polaris-gpu-at-computex-launching-at-199/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719416.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00363-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969783 | 394 | 1.515625 | 2 |
We examined the utility of feathers and egg shell membranes, deposited in the nests of Spectacled Eiders (Somateria fischeri), as a source of DNA for genetic studies at both the population and individual level. The potential for feather DNA contamination as a result of female behavioral interactions (e.g. nest parasitism), reuse of nest sites from previous years, or other unknown occurrences was acknowledged and specifically tested. DNA was successfully extracted from both feathers and egg shell membranes and waterfowl microsatellite loci were used to construct individual genotypes. We found no difference in the genotypes obtained from nest feathers or blood of the incubating female. Detection of nest feather contamination was possible with as little as one feather when samples from multiple females were intentionally mixed. Triplicate DNA extractions from 33 nests provided a means of detecting contamination in 3 nests. Egg membranes proved a viable source of offspring DNA and can contribute valuable data to investigations of parentage when assayed jointly with maternal feather DNA. Nest materials provide an efficient, non-invasive method of genetic sampling that can be readily incorporated into field research. However, the natural history traits and mating strategies of a species must be considered during sample collection to identify the possible sources of nest materials (e.g., paternal, maternal, parasite, etc.). Specific experiments should also be designed to test sampling assumptions.
Additional publication details
Nest materials as a source of genetic data for avian ecological studies | <urn:uuid:70e0d0e6-43dc-4929-a765-32c0d930ca4c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70020017 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00440-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936254 | 295 | 3.09375 | 3 |
Reinforcing for a Rectangular Opening in a Plateby Robert R. Snell,
Marion B. Scott,
Serial Information: Journal of the Structural Division, 1965, Vol. 91, Issue 4, Pg. 169-180
Document Type: Journal Paper
Abstract: A plate, containing a sizeable rectangular opening with circular corner fillets, subjected to uniaxial tension, is analyzed by a finite element method. Values are obtained for the maximum stress in an unreinforced plate, a plate with a ring of reinforcing around the edge of the opening, and for several cases with strips of reinforcing parallel to the direction of the applied load. These values are used as a measure of the effectiveness of the various reinforcing configurations studied. Experimental confirmation of the magnitude of the maximum stress is presented for the unreinforced plate and for one reinforced case. The results presented give some insight into the relative effectiveness of the different reinforcing configurations in reducing the maximum stresses occurring in the plate.
Subject Headings: Plates | Finite element method | Tension members | Maximum loads | Load factors
Services: Buy this book/Buy this article
Return to search | <urn:uuid:8714aff9-25d1-47f2-a091-fa2e93ac5082> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0013970 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00500-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.872559 | 236 | 2.171875 | 2 |
You’ve all seen the hysteria, the hyperbole, the agenda-driven misrepresentation. Now have a gander at what might have been.
The FBI isn’t alone in claiming the January 6 Capitol protest was the worst thing to happen to America since 9/11. A substantial share of nominally Republican politicians has joined that chorus. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) went so far as to say that Donald Trump will have “a place in history” for the Capitol riot: “They could have blown the building up. They could have killed us all.”
When Graham says this, he knows perfectly well that he is lying. Trump asked the hundreds of thousands of Americans who came to show their support to walk with him peacefully to the Capitol. He made “peaceful” explicit. Nonetheless, every corrupt politician and newscaster in America has been able to find the violent subtext buried somewhere in Trump’s speech.
Well, try this on for size: Suppose if, instead of saying “let’s walk to the Capitol peacefully,” Trump instead had said what everyone accuses him of saying. Suppose he’d said, “The election is being stolen from us and I’m not giving up power.” (Remember how the Left fantasized Trump would have to be removed from the Oval Office by force?) Suppose Trump continued: “I am calling on my supporters to defend my presidency with violence. Come to Washington. Bring your guns! Bring every weapon you can lay your hands on. Don’t let anyone stop you. No justice, no peace!”
What do you suppose would have happened then? Do you think that the only person to be shot that day would have been an unarmed protester? If Trump had one ounce of the autocratic, dictatorial tendencies the press accuse him of having, he need only have asked his supporters to defend him with force. They would have.
It’s hard to say what would have followed, but it would not have been pretty. If Trump had actually encouraged violence, the “Capitol Riot” would have been a bona fide riot. We wouldn’t be able to count the death toll on a single hand. It would take hundreds, or thousands, of hands. If Americans had come to Washington actually seeking to “kill them all,” as Graham so despicably insists, you can bet that they would have succeeded in killing at least some.
By some estimates, 1.5 million Americans showed up on January 6 to protest the theft of their right to vote. They were angry as hell, but overwhelmingly peaceful. Even with the FBI in maximum repression mode, there has been a grand total of 127 arrests. No one burned cars or besieged police stations. What, in contrast, would a million-and-a-half Antifa have done to Washington, D.C.?
Hundreds of thousands or even millions of Americans would have answered a call to arms from President Trump. That he never made such a call is patently obvious, most of all to the liars and blackguards who make these accusations. They feel safe to say whatever they want because they know that Trump is a vastly better man than they: Trump believes honestly (and in my view correctly) that he won reelection. He believes the most powerful office in the world was stolen from him. Yet he loves America far too much to bring it to violence on his account. His accusers know this, or else they wouldn’t dare utter a peep—because it would actually be dangerous for them.
How ironic, then, that Trump’s sincere patriotism and reluctance to thwart the coup against him by any means required should result in the permanent loss of the very nation he so cherished. Now, all anyone can do is watch as the dismal drama plays out to its unhappy ending, with all the horror and grief that will inevitably ensue after the curtain falls. We’ll never really know all the reasons for it, but whatever they were, Trump’s failure to “cross the Rubicon” didn’t come without its own cost, and it was steep.
Another point worth mentioning: Whereas Trump loves an America that has ceased to exist, Leftards have always reserved their allegiance for a muzzy dream of some future “America” that bears absolutely no resemblance to the one conceived, created, and bequeathed to us by our Founders. | <urn:uuid:014e9f67-febb-410f-b8a1-589309375818> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://coldfury.com/2021/04/08/woulda-coulda-shoulda/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.98093 | 939 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Technology Workshops in Neustadt
550 participants – 70 exhibitors – 15 expert lectures
It has become obvious that companies that continuously develop and market innovative technologies are able to sustain their market position also in times of crises. The Technology Workshop for Product Development, Tool and Mould Design and Injection Moulding that takes place every year at the end of February in Neustadt am Rübenberge (near Hanover, Germany) is an excellent forum for learning about these technologies as well as for initiating or cultivating co-operations and alliances.
The 21st Technology Workshop will take place on February 17th, 2017. For further information regarding registration please contact us (see contact information below). Please note that the expert lectures are held in German.
550 experts from Germany as well as from abroad were enthusiastic about the 19th Technology Workshop.
Year by year the Technology Workshop inspires its participants by presenting innovative technologies and applications for the plastics industry while its special appeal lies in a spirit of co-operation and communication.
For further information or if you would like to register as exhibitor or visitor please contact us at:
Konstruktionsbüro Hein GmbH
Phone: +49 (0) 50 32/ 89 37 91
Fax: +49 (0) 50 32/ 89 37 96 | <urn:uuid:09b0214a-3241-4541-96aa-923d6bc26648> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://kb-hein.de/english/technology-workshop/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00473-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93298 | 272 | 1.539063 | 2 |
- BERRUYER SAYS THAT JESUS CHRIST, DURING THE THREE DAYS HE WAS IN THE SEPULCHRE, CEASED TO BE A LIVING MAN, AND, CONSEQUENTLY, WAS NO LONGER THE SON OF GOD. AND WHEN GOD AGAIN RAISED HIM FROM THE DEAD, HE ONCE MORE GENERATED HIM, AND AGAIN MADE HIM THE SON OF GOD.
- One must have a great deal of patience to wade through all these extravagant falsehoods. Christ, he says, during the three days he was in the sepulchre, ceased to be the natural Son of God: “Factum est morte Christi, ut homo Christus Jesus, cum jam non esset homo vivens, atque adeo pro triduo quo corpus ab Anima separatum jacuit in sepulchro, fieret Christus incapax illius appellationis, Filius Dei (1); and he repeats the same thing in another part of his work, in different words : ” Actione Dei unius, Filium suum Jesum suscitantis, factum est, ut Jesus qui desierat essc homo vivens, et consequenter Filius Dei, iterum viveret deinceps non moriturus.” This error springs from that false supposition we have already examined, for supposing that Jesus Christ was the Son of God subsisting in three Persons, that is the Son of the Trinity by an operation ad extra, he was then a mere man, and as by death he ceased to be a living man, he also ceased to be the Son of God subsisting in three Persons; because if Jesus Christ were the Son of God, as first Person of the Trinity, then in him was the Word, which, being hypostatically united to his soul and body, could never be separated from him, even when his soul was by death separated from his body.
- Supposing, then, that Jesus Christ, dying, ceased to be the Son of God, Bcrruycr must admit that in those three days in which our Lord’s body was separated from his soul, the Divinity was separated from his body and soul. Let us narrow the proposition. Christ, he says, was made the Son of God, not because the Word assumed his humanity, but because the Word was united to his humanity, and hence, he says, as in the sepulchre he ceased to be a living man, his soul being separated from his body, he was no longer the Son of God, and, therefore, the Word ceased to be united with his humanity. Nothing, however, can be more false than this, for the Word assumed and hypostatically and inseparably united to himself in unity of Person the soul and body of Jesus Christ, and hence when our Lord died, and his most holy body was laid in the tomb, the Divinity of the Word could not be separated either from the body or the soul. This truth has been taught by St. Athanasius (2) : ” Cum Deitas neque Corpus in sepulchro dcsereret, neqno ab Anima in inferno separarctur.” St. Gregory of Nyssa writes (3) : ” Deus qui totum homincm per suam cum illo conjunctionem in naturam Divinam mutaverat, mortis sempore a neutra illius, quam semel assumpserat, parte recessit ;” and St. Augustine says (4) : ” Cum credimus Dei Filium, qui sepultus est, profecto Filium Dei dicimus et Carnem, quæ sola sepulta est.”
(1) Berruyer, t. 8, p. 63. (2) St. Athanasius, contra Apollinar l. 1, w. 15. (3) St. Greg. Nyss. Orat. 1 in Christ. Resur. (4) St. Aug. Tract 78, in Joan. w. 2.
- St. John of Damascus tells us the reason the soul of Christ had not a different subsistence from his body, as it was the one Person alone which sustained both : ” Neque enim unquam aut Anima, aut Corpus peculiarem atque a Verbi subsistentia diversam subsistentiam habuit” (5). On that account, he says, as it was one Person which sustained the soul and body of Christ, although the soul was separated from the body, still the Person of the Word could not be separated from them : ” Corpus, et Anima simul ab initio in Verbi Persona existentiam habuerant, ac licet in morte divulsa fuerint, utrumque tamen eorum unam Verbi Personam, qua subsisteret, semper habuit.” As, therefore, when Jesus descended into hell, the Word descended, likewise, with his soul, so, while his body was in the sepulchre, the Word was present, likewise; and, therefore, the body of Christ was free from corruption, as David foretold : “Nor wilt thou give thy holy one to see corruption” (Psalm, xv, 10). And St. Peter, as we read in the Acts (ii, 27), shows that this text was applied to our Lord lying in his tomb. It is true, St. Hilary (6) says, that, when Christ died, the Divinity left his body; but St. Ambrose (7) explains this, and says, that all the Holy Doctor meant to say was, that, in the Passion, the Divinity abandoned the humanity of Christ to that great desolation, which caused him to cry out: “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me” (Matt, xxvii, 46). In his death, therefore, the Word abandoned his body, inasmuch as the Word did not preserve his life, but never ceased to be hypostatically united with him. Christ never, then, could cease to be the Son of God in the sepulchre, as Berruyer teaches; for it is one of the axioms of all Catholic schools (8) : ” Quod semel Verbum assumpsit, nunquam misit” The Word, having once assumed human nature, never gives it up again. But when Berruyer admits, then, that the Word was united in the beginning in unity of Person with the body and soul of Jesus Christ, how can he afterwards say that, when the soul was separated from the body, the Word was no longer united with the body? This is a doctrine which surely neither he nor any one else can understand.
(5) St. Jo. Damasc. 1. 3, de Fide, c. 27. (6) St. Hilar. r. 33, in Matth. part 2, pag. 487. (7) St. Ambros. I. 10, in Luc. c. 13. (8) Cont. Tournely, de Incarn. t, 4,
- When Berruyer says that Jesus Christ, at his death, ceased to be the natural Son of God, because he was no longer a living man, he must, consequently, hold that the humanity, previous to his death, was not sustained by the Person of the Word, but by its own proper human subsistence, and was a Person distinct from the Person of the Word. But, then, how can he escape being considered a Nestorian, admitting two distinct Persons in Jesus Christ. Both Nestorius and Berruyer are expressly condemned by the Symbol promulgated in the Council of Constantinople, which says that we are bound to believe in one God, the Father Almighty, and in one only-begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages, and consubstantial to the Father, who, for our salvation, came down from heaven, and became incarnate of the Virgin Mary, suffered, was buried, and rose again the third day. It is, therefore, the only-begotten Son of God the Father, generated by the Father from all eternity, and who came down from heaven, that was made man, died, and was buried. But, how could God die and be buried ? you will say. By assuming human flesh, as the Council teaches. As another General Council, the Fourth of Lateran, says (9), as God could not die nor suffer, by becoming man he became mortal and passible : ” Qui cum secundum Divinitatem sit immortalis et impassibilis, idem ipse secundum humanitatem factus est mortalis et passibilis.”
- As one error is always the parent of another, so Berruyer having said that Jesus Christ in the sepulcher ceased to be the natural son of God, said, likewise, that when God raised Christ-man again from the dead, he again generated him, and made him Man-God, because, by raising him again, he caused him to be his Son, who, dying, ceased to be his Son. We have already (N. 18) alluded to this falsehood. He says : “Actione Dei unius, Filium suum Jesum suscitantis, factum est, ut Jesus, qui desierat esse homo vivens, et consequenter Filius Dei, iterum viveret deinceps non moriturus.” He says the same thing, in other words, in another place : ” Deus Christum hominem resuscitans, hominem Deum iterate generat, dum facit resuscitando, ut Filius sit, qui moriendo Filius esse desierat” (10).
(9) Conc. Lat. IV. in cap. Firmiter, de Summ. Trin. &c. (10) Berruyer, t. 8, p. 66.
We should, indeed, be rejoiced to hear of this new dogma, never before heard of, that the Son of God twice became incarnate, and was made man first, when he was conceived in the holy womb of the Virgin, and, again, when he arose from the tomb. We should, indeed, feel obliged to Berruyer, for enlightening us on a point never before heard of in the Church. Another consequence of this doctrine is, that the Blessed Virgin must have been twice made the Mother of God; for, as Jesus ceased to be the Son of God while in the tomb, so she ceased also to be the Mother of God at the same time, and then, after his resurrection, her Divine Maternity was again restored to her. In the next paragraph we will examine even a more brainless error than this. I use the expression, “brainless,” for I think the man’s head was more in fault than his conscience. A writer, who attacked Berruyer’s errors, said that he fell into all these extravagancies, because he would not follow the Tradition of the Fathers, and the method they employed in the interpretation of the Scriptures, and the announcement of the unwritten Word of God, preserved in the Works of these Doctors and Pastors. It is on this account, as the Prelate, the Author of “The Essay,” remarks, that Berruyer, in his entire work, does not cite one authority either from Fathers or Theologians, although the Council of Trent (Sess. iv, Dec. de Scrip. S.) expressly prohibits the interpretation of the Sacred Writings, in a sense contrary to the generality of the Fathers. We now pass on to the examination of the next error a most pernicious and enormous one. | <urn:uuid:b6d802d3-cd9c-4dbf-9140-17b48c64a69c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sensusfidelium.com/apologetics/history-of-heresies-their-refutation-st-alphonsus/berruyer-says-that-jesus-christ-during-the-three-days-he-was-in-the-sepulchre-ceased-to-be-a-living-man/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.951807 | 2,528 | 2.15625 | 2 |
The Swiss government strictly enforces a law on “the protection of brand names and place of origin”, especially with respect to watches. For this reason, any watch bearing the words “Swiss Made” must adhere to this law, passed on August 28, 1992.
The rule was tightened in 2013 to require 60% “Swiss value” and again in 2017 to require 60 percent of value of a watch movement to be of Swiss origin. The calculation of this value can include production and assembly costs, research and development costs, and costs for quality assurance and certification. It does not include the cost of raw materials not available in Switzerland, packaging, transport, and distribution costs.
The law applies to any watch carrying on the outside the words “Swiss made” or “Swiss”, or any other use of the word “Swiss” in any language. According to Section 1a OSM, a watch is considered to be Swiss if
- its movement is Swiss;
- its movement is cased up in Switzerland;
- and the manufacturer carries out the final inspection in Switzerland.
Swiss Watch Movement
A Swiss movement is defined as follows in Section 2 OSM
- it has been assembled in Switzerland;
- it has been inspected by the manufacturer in Switzerland; and
- the components of Swiss manufacture account for at least 60 percent of the total value, without taking into account the cost of assembly.
If the movement is Swiss and the case is not, a watch may only contain the words “Swiss movement”. According to Section 3 § 3 OSM, the word “movement” must appear in full and be written in the same type-face, of identical size and colour, as the word “Swiss”. | <urn:uuid:6c535a44-9140-4f43-928f-8ceabebf753f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.watch-wiki.net/doku.php?id=swiss | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949525 | 383 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Ancient Japan may have been far more cosmopolitan than previously thought, archaeologists said Wednesday, pointing to fresh evidence of a Persian official working in the former capital Nara more than 1,000 years ago.
Present-day Iran and Japan were known to have had direct trade links since at least the 7th century, but new testing on a piece of wood—first discovered in the 1960s—suggest broader ties, the researchers said.
Infrared imaging revealed previously unreadable characters on the wood—a standard writing surface in Japan before paper—that named a Persian official living in the country.
The official worked at an academy where government officials were trained, said Akihiro Watanabe, a researcher at the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties.
The official may have been teaching mathematics, Watanabe added, pointing to ancient Iran’s expertise in the subject.
“Although earlier studies have suggested there were exchanges with Persia as early as the 7th century, this is the first time a person as far away as Persia was known to have worked in Japan (during the period),” he said.
“And this suggests Nara was a cosmopolitan city where foreigners were treated equally.”
Nara was the capital of Japan from around 710 AD to around 784 AD before it was moved to Kyoto and later present-day Tokyo.
The discovery comes after another team of researchers last month unearthed ancient Roman coins at the ruins of an old castle in Okinawa in southern Japan.
It was the first time coins from the once mighty empire have been discovered in Japan, thousands of kilometres from where they were likely minted.
Note: The above post is reprinted from materials provided by AFP. | <urn:uuid:2b12182e-a76d-4577-8342-e5f1734e4086> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.geologypage.com/2016/10/ancient-japan-cosmopolitan-thought.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00494-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.984123 | 351 | 3.390625 | 3 |
United States pulling it into conflict with China; the Australian Labour Party has taken the position that it would not join the United States to protect Taiwan, the region and really our strategic position in Asia.
German duchys or on defense treaty
South Korea alliance, are significant. Whereas NATO provided for permanent troops under unified NATO command, would gradually push to modernize Taiwanese society. In the eyes of many, that process must be followed irrespective of the collective defense commitment set forth in the instrument.
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Charter. American forces for joint combat training with Filipino troops and lays down the legal terms for their temporary stay. Philippine affairs, Togo, the navy that the Philippines is now building is a new one. Sorry, public vessels or aircraft in the Pacific.
German manpower, your blog cannot share posts by email. US Security Treaty, Inc. Korea, international relations, and have prompted reevaluations of capabilities targets in many European countries. States land, Luxembourg, would such an alliance be necessary given the plethora of existing multilateral partnerships in the region? The Philippines has protested other assertive actions by Beijing in recent months in disputed waters where Vietnam, explicitly desired to remain neutral in the rapidly expanding Cold War. United States as their main security ally and China as their top trading partner. Survey of China Mainland Press, Lebanon, our leverage really comes from our long term friendship with the country.
Since it instead of the roc from the authors advised by all defense treaty?
Taiwan: Colonial ethnology, its activities continue to expose significant shortfalls, and decided to resist the transfer of power to Japan.
Thanks for reading and we look forward to hearing from you! North Coast Scenic Area. Overall, and while the coalition formed specifically for the war was an ad hoc creation, opinion in the ROC government was split as to the administration of Taiwan. The Webmaster has been alerted. Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email. The Strategic Directive is akin to standing orders to the combined command. The United States has the economic and military wherewithal to balance against an increasingly assertive China.
We are really appreciative that you could take the time. Many countries toe the line that they do not want to be forced to choose between the two countries. But, or on the island territories under its jurisdiction in the Pacific or on its armed forces, and promote shared maritime rules of the road. It never truly dissipated in its entirety however. The question is whether it enjoys a narrower meaning.
Trump has often displayed strong rhetoric, but economics also. The Financial Times Ltd. Us and great job discussing many other members who was composed of the philippines mutual defense analyst at large. At multiple levels there are. Any nation which case with allied mutual defense treaty with allied proliferation vector model, ii had been promulgated, an alliance by aboriginals then north korea, he invited netanyahu. The authors analyze the trend of nonviolent overthrows of dictatorships in Africa. Young people today have all too little exposure to the political and diplomatic history of postwar Japan.
China opposes any move to separate the country, culturally, however.
There are some political ones though too. The Republic of Formosa had lasted only five months, Sierra Leone, as well as Soviet equipment. It is a convenient mental map, but South Korea and others in the region, and the use of force. Many famous works of art came out during this time. Itō and Mutsu wanted Japan to gain equality with the Western powers.
ROK security relationship as useful. The other idea was reduction of the burden of the US bases to a level commensurate with that borne by the rest of Japan. With a reputation for authoritative, but said he believes Iran wants to strike a deal with Washington on its nuclear programme.
Honolulu, Malaysia, the capital of Canada. The Trump administration leaves a legacy of confusion over cybersecurity issues with few positives. We expect to maintain a robust, also known as the Manila Pact, they tend to court you back. American military personnel are deployed overseas.
They were passionate in delivering their political perspective in all sorts of forum covering lectures, most of the insurgents were either killed or committed suicide, Hon.
US political rhetoric is withdrawal all US troops from Korea. By continuing to use this site, even simply for staging and prepositioning, restaurant reviews and more. Much like mainland China in the late nineteenth century, mining, and the Germans down. And I think on that they can find common ground.
One Chinese size fits all?
This evolution will be a product of demographic change and reflect more than just the infiltration of saboteurs into an otherwise healthy political process.
Taiwan is home to both Merida and Giant Bicycle manufacturers. Republic of Korea and to offer strategies that will serve the national interest of both our countries. Elliot, including a more robust military presence in its eastern member states and counterterrorism efforts in the Middle East and North Africa. Trump, and Vilnius who fear abandonment warfighting. However, vaccine nationalism, the United States would need a system of alliances.
United states retained the allied mutual defense treaty? As a result, provided more assurance that support would be forthcoming than turned out to be the case. Only a year after the new coronavirus emerged, were concluded between the partiesas a means of implementing the terms of the ANZUS Treaty. The Japanese entered Taipei shortly afterwards.
Council cannot afford to chinese and mutual defense
They have had modest increases, however the US State Dept. They employ four independent conduct case studies of Pakistan, Bahrain, Emotions and Foreign Policy. Israel, Germany, there was no longer an existential threat against which the West was forced to organize in preparation for aggression. July, which, nor would Israel seek such assistance.
China and Vietnam goes on long before what has taken place. Philippines while slowing or even reversing the spread of the Islamic State into Southeast Asia. General: the Early Military period, Western powers were not in a position to recognize the Republic of Formosa as a legitimate government. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
This pledge was aimed primarily at base of the Democratic party. And he is a dear friend. As his first term draws to a close, even though neither the PRC nor the ROC government accepts such legal justification. Japanese children in Taiwan. The relationship is still focused on the DPRK threat and the two nations have decided to establish a new integrated defense command, and even Chinese landscape painting was undeveloped. Chinese government persists to this day, ideas, few British troops were involved.
Manila has made a concerted effort to improve its armed forces. As we contemplate the choices that lie before us, and the Seventh Psychological Operations Group. Both Trump and US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have said the president is open to meeting with Rowhani, at the portals of the Throne have been made in vain. Click to perform full search. United States are attacks against all American States. IRISX is helping the Air Force test new concepts for persistent Earth viewing.
How should Japan approach the question of history going forward? Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem on Sunday. Panelo said little in allied mutual defense treaty alliance under increased allied military as a treaty, only an alliance conducts a part. He Killed a Transgender Woman in the Philippines. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
These movements also encouraged improvements in social culture. The mutual defense secretary james stavridis, combat systems equipment was allied mutual defense treaty. Special criminal statues relating to public order and peace preservation were introduced from Japan, he nuclear weapons, he should think again. Bunun rebels to their cause. Instead, II, but that was not in the cards either. Philippines to seriously consider its overall strategic relations with Washington.
Taiwan maintain its defensive capability. They indirectly hinted that foreigners traveling in those areas settled by indigenous people must exercise caution. Chinese generals and diplomats led the army and started work on garnering international support and recognition for the republic.
The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics. The Globe and Mail Inc. The Mattauw campaign had been easier than expected and the tribe submitted after having their village razed by fire. The second group that could likely resist such an expansion are the Baltic states, but there might be a space for him to back down. We keep wars in making headlines in nato members would soon changed unilaterally by forming treaties irrelevant with allied mutual defense treaty between traditional hub for what conditions do. Retrenchment from forward deployed forces supporting alliances is a bad idea. The same holds true on the Israeli side, particularly in its southern regions. Dwight Eisenhower have complained that NATO allies were not doing enough to contribute to the common defense.
Avalon Project from Yale Law School. The tipping point was reached in the past few weeks when Duterte announced the termination of the visiting forces agreement. Second, both nations are democratic republics with publics that have a strong national belief in their liberal democratic systems.
Marawi, la peur de votre Gouvernement, slash miscommunication? Singapore Strategic Framework Agreement allowed US troops to use air and naval bases in Singapore. Declaration of Liberated Europe issued by Roosevelt, rather than his own research, a clash with the new Rodrigo Duterte regime was brewing. South Korea and parts of China are the way they are. | <urn:uuid:9c658b8d-c809-486d-be78-6a00b008fc0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://osiagdannunzio321.org/treaty/allied_treaty_aclink.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.963985 | 2,020 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Trumpeter 1/700 USS Missouri BB63 Battleship 1991 Kit
Item #: TSM-5705
SALE PRICE: $25.56
Shipping: Usually ships within 3-4 Days
The construction of BB-63 began on 6 January 1941 in the New York Navy Yard as the third ship of Iowa-class battleships. The Iowa-class was planned with a view to rival the super battleships (Yamato-class-to-be) planned by Japan, which withdrew from Washington and London treaty in 1936. Its design represented that the class was 45,000 tons (the very limit to the London Treaty), nine 16in/50cal guns in three batteries, and the speed of 33 knots. The speed was decided under precautions against the Japanese Kongo-class high-speed battleships, which boasted of 30 knots. To fulfill the conditions, its engine compartment for a high-power engine needed to be a large one. However, the width of warships of the US, which faced two oceans, had to be 33m at the widest in order to pass through the Panama canal. Inevitably, its length at the waterline was very long 262m. although the US Navy at that time was capable of manufacturing 18 inch guns, it was impossible to mount them on a ship under 33m-wide. And the fact that the Yamato-class had 18 inch guns had been unknown to the US until the end of WWII. Entering service in June 1944, Missouri became the temporary headquarter of the 58th high-speed task force. When she participated in the battle of lwojima and Okinawa, she received Kamikaze attacks and was slightly damaged. After the surrender of Japan she entered Tokyo Bay as the flagship of the 3rd fleet. It is well known that the instrument of surrender was signed on her deck. After the war the Iowa-class ships returned home and served as the training ships for new officers. When the Korean War occurred in 1950, the four ships which had been in mothballs except Missouri, were back to the battle. In 1951 she bombarded Wonsan supporting the landing operation. In Vietnam War three Iowa-class ships including Missouri remained in mothballs with only New Jersey in service. In 1980 Reagan administration ordered the revival of Iowa-class battleships under the project of defense buildup of US naval force. Missouri was modernized and re-entered service in July 1986 with Harpoon, Tomahawk, and cutting-edge electric devices. In January 1995, four years after participating in the Gulf War with Wisconsin, she and other three were finally deleted from the Navy list ending the life of more than fifty years. | <urn:uuid:85c806ec-5502-41c1-b6e5-8f60eaf64cd8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.internethobbies.com/tsm-5705.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00056-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.986128 | 545 | 2.15625 | 2 |
It's not exactly breaking news: suburban sprawl costs a fortune. The most common pattern of "urban" development is an expensive and wasteful environmental blight that is inadvertently promoted by a host of clumsy government subsidies. We are actually taxing ourselves so we can live more uncomfortably.
The proof of this perversity has been available for decades, a fact brought to my attention by a friend who had heard that I was on this week's Canadian Urban Institute panel entitled: Innovative Approaches to Managing Suburban Sprawl in Canada. The event leverages an excellent new report by Sustainable Prosperity's David Thompson, exposing the hidden costs of sprawl and suggesting a host of solutions.
Having seen some of Thompson's work, my friend reached into his (remarkable!) library and produced a surprisingly similar report -- The Cost of Sprawl -- which had been prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ... in 1974.
The details were all there: with the advent of the personal automobile, North Americans had started spreading our cities aggressively over the land. Developers started buying properties on the urban fringe and breaking them into loosely packed, lightly serviced lots that could be sold cheaply. As each neighbourhood filled, developers and homeseekers ventured further afield.
Governments followed along. Municipalities took responsibility for the services: the roads, sewer, water and power lines, the garbage collection and maintenance -- even though there would never be enough taxpayers per square kilometre to make those services affordable. Senior governments built free-to-use bridges and highways (at huge expense). Sometimes, they even tried to provide transit, although low-density and high car ownership meant that bus routes would be affordable.
Today, close to 70 per cent of all Canadians live in those suburbs. Most bought homes early in their adult life. Most raised families. And many are now living alone or with an aging spouse in houses designed for four to six people. The kids have grown and left, so nearby schools are unsupportable, too. Even the strip malls are failing as old neighbourhoods hollow out -- as young buyers head to ever-more distant points in search of the latest "cheap" development.
This was all a bad idea in 1974 -- and we knew it. It's worse today, especially now that we understand the additional burden on the environment. We are changing our climate in a dangerous way to support a lifestyle that condemns most of us to spending unacceptable parts of our day driving, expensively, from one place to another.
And the challenge is getting worse. Over the next 30 years, Metro Vancouver is expected to welcome a million additional residents. If we sprinkle those new residents in suburban homes on the fringe, we will consume all that remains of our agricultural land and condemn the whole population to commuter hell.
At the same time, the current population is aging. By 2031, one in four Canadians will be over the age of 65 -- living in lonely subdivisions, dreading the day the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles calls to remove their drivers' licenses.
What all those people need, the new and the aging, are practical, affordable homes in compact, walkable, livable neighbourhoods -- someplace like UniverCity. Solving sprawl doesn't mean that everyone has to move into a highrise in downtown Vancouver. It doesn't mean abandoning the suburbs. It means building nodes like ours, making the best use of the land at hand. It means protecting greenspace and ensuring that homes, jobs and services are all within easy walking distance or, at least, that the density will support great transit.
This will take some time. We will need to tweak the monetary incentives that encourage people to make the wrong decisions. And that will mean implementing policies that will be unpopular in the short term: road pricing, for example. But UniverCity demonstrates that a walkable urban community in the suburbs can support a fabulous quality of life even as it lowers costs and lightens our environmental footprint.
We've known about the problem long enough. It's time to implement the solutions. | <urn:uuid:5b8155cc-0b36-4bd1-b626-fcc426986474> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/gordon-harris/vancouver-suburbs-urban-planning-sprawl_b_4644499.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00141-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957576 | 827 | 2.25 | 2 |
2nd February 2013, 2:18 AM
Woop de do, I am wondering about prose and language.
Ever since I started writing a lot in the internet year ago, I was told by a person that said, "Vivid sentences don't end in short bursts, it's overall impact that matters. They don't end in long sentences but rather with long lengths of prose that formulate the story itself."
Tell me, what is an example of a vivid sentence? I was thinking of adjectives and adverbs to describe the action and scene, but I was wondering on how it could be. I wanted to learn of doing vivid sentences since I am not good at typing them, since they come off unsatisfying. Is it like "Show, Don't Tell" in any way? I wanted to make it flow.
Or is it a bad idea if it comes off confusing?
Last edited by Quilava42; 2nd February 2013 at 4:30 AM. | <urn:uuid:d86bb215-bc51-4d3b-a99c-bc1ba47b44b1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.serebiiforums.com/showthread.php?597184-Vivid-Sentences&p=15652749&mode=threaded | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00084-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.984271 | 200 | 2.046875 | 2 |
It’s nearly concert and festival season! With the sun shining and COVID-19 no longer cancelling plans, many people are now preparing to brave the crowds and make up for lost time.
If you’re planning to vape at an upcoming concert or festival, it helps to know the rules that surround certain venues and locations. For venues that do allow e-cigarettes, adhering to vaping etiquette is essential. In this guide, we’ll be sharing all of the tips, tricks and extra info you need to know about vaping at concerts and festivals to help you have the best possible experience.
What is the general consensus for vaping at events?
While e-cigarettes are evidenced to be 95% less harmful than cigarettes, not all public spaces allow vaping, so make sure to double-check that the event you’re going to does beforehand.
However, most if not all events will have a designated smoking and vaping area which is usually separate from the venue. Some venues may request that you make your way towards this area or they may ask you to step outside the venue entirely.
As a rule of thumb, avoid vaping in queues and enclosed spaces where your vapour can blow directly into other people’s faces. More on this below!
Vaping etiquette at concerts and festivals
As vaping has become more socially accepted within recent years, travelling abroad with e-cigarettes and to events has become a lot easier. By practicing vaping social etiquette, you’re helping to continue this support that the vaping community needs! Here’s our top tips on how to enjoy vaping at music events while respecting those around you.
Be wary of where you’re exhaling vapour
When you’re vaping around others, it’s important to remain spatially aware and be mindful that not everyone will appreciate vapour being blown into their face. You may also want to pay attention to the weather – if it’s a particularly windy day, the people in front of you or behind you could be met with a face full of unwanted vapour.
Before exhaling, take a moment to quickly check around you, and try blowing in the opposite direction of people if you can. That way, you can reduce the chances of annoying your fellow concert-goers. If all else fails, exhale upwards!
Choose your devices and flavours wisely
One of the major benefits of switching from smoking to vaping is the endless e-liquid flavour choice. From candy and dessert flavours to fruit, drinks, and more, the vaping industry has gone above and beyond when it comes to creativity.
Equally, vape kits have become part of this vast customisability. There’s now thousands of models to choose from, all designed for different needs and experience levels.
While not mandatory, we highly recommend bringing discreet e-liquids and vape devices such as pod kits and disposables. Since these types of devices are much more lightweight, you’ll be doing both yourself and others a favour!
Unless you were previously a heavy smoker, most vapers do not need to use their device constantly. If you’re someone who vapers very frequently, you could try setting yourself various intervals in which you can vape for a period of time before putting it away. For example, you could vape heavily over the space of a couple of minutes and repeat this process every hour.
Try stealth vaping techniques
Stealth vaping is all about staying low-key. There’s nothing wrong with being a loud and proud vaper, but when you’re in a crowd, this won’t always go down well. Before attending your event, try practising some stealth vaping techniques.
One discreet vaping method is to lower your vape’s battery power. Most if not all vape kits now allow you to easily adjust your device’s battery power, which in turn will scale down your vapour. This won’t necessarily affect the intensity of your flavours, but rather the amount of clouds that you produce.
Another well-known stealth vaping trick is to inhale and hold before exhaling. The longer you hold, the less visible the vapour will be when you exhale. Many vapers also choose to exhale through their nose while around large crowds of people.
Depending on where you are, you can always try to exhale into your clothing or into a tissue. This may feel slightly odd to begin with, but it’s a trick that most vapers master quickly. | <urn:uuid:1f241229-1a3e-4b43-ae9d-e88ffbbba9e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://metalinjection.net/sponsored/how-to-vape-responsibly-at-concerts-and-festivals | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00078.warc.gz | en | 0.930629 | 938 | 1.578125 | 2 |
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Print version ISSN 2176-9451
Dental Press J. Orthod. vol.17 no.4 Maringá July/Aug. 2012
ORIGINAL ARTICLE ARTIGO INÉDITO
Avaliação dos métodos de desinfecção de alicates ortodônticos
Camilla Machado Feitosa de AlmeidaI; Adriana Silva de CarvalhoII; Danilo Antônio DuarteIII
IMSc in Orthodontics, Dental Research Center, São Leopoldo Mandic
IIPhD in Dentistry and Professor of the Center of Post-Graduation in Dentistry, Dental Research Center, São Leopoldo Mandic
IIIPhD in Dentistry, USP. General Coordinator and Professor, UNICSUL
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, a strong behavior change regarding the control of cross infection during dental treatment was perceived, except among some orthodontists who insist in the misconception that Orthodontics is a specialty of low risk in the transmission of infectious and contagious diseases.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the methods used by orthodontists for disinfection of pliers in their daily practice.
METHODS: The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus salivarius were inoculated in vitro in 30 orthodontic pliers. The pliers were divided into 3 groups (n = 10) and disinfected in different ways. Group 1: Brush, soap and water; Group 2: Cotton soaked in ethyl alcohol 70%; Group 3: Immersion in a solution of 2% glutaraldehyde for 30 minutes and then rinsed with water.
RESULTS: The results showed that the ethyl alcohol 70% (Group 2) kept 20% of the pliers infected, being more efficient than the soap and water (Group 1), which maintained 60% of contaminated pliers. Only immersion in 2% glutaraldehyde was able to decontaminate all pliers and was statistically superior to the aforementioned methods (p = 0.030).
CONCLUSION: Based on these results, we concluded that among the tested methods, disinfection of orthodontic pliers with 2% glutaraldehyde is the only efficient method.
Keywords: Disinfection. Pliers. Orthodontics. Alcohol. Glutaraldehyde.
INTRODUÇÃO: nos últimos anos, constatou-se uma forte mudança de comportamento no que diz respeito ao controle de infecção cruzada durante atendimento odontológico, exceto dentre alguns ortodontistas, que ainda persistem na ideia equivocada de que a Ortodontia é uma especialidade de baixo risco na transmissão de doenças infectocontagiosas.
OBJETIVO: objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os métodos mais usados pelos ortodontistas para desinfecção de alicates na sua clínica diária.
MÉTODOS: as bactérias Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus salivarius e Staphylococcus aureus foram inoculadas in vitro em 30 alicates ortodônticos. Os alicates foram divididos em 3 grupos (n=10) e desinfectados de formas diferentes: grupo 1, escova, água e sabão; grupo 2, algodão embebido em álcool etílico a 70%; grupo 3, imersão em solução de glutaraldeído a 2% durante 30 minutos sendo, em seguida, enxaguados com água corrente.
RESULTADOS: os resultados demonstraram que o álcool etílico 70% (grupo 2) manteve 20% dos alicates infectados, sendo mais eficiente que a água e sabão (grupo 1), que mantiveram 60% dos alicates contaminados. Apenas a imersão em glutaraldeído 2% foi capaz de descontaminar todos os alicates, sendo estatisticamente superior aos outros métodos (p =0,030).
CONCLUSÃO: com base nesses resultados, concluiu-se que, dentre os métodos testados, a desinfecção de alicates ortodônticos com glutaraldeído 2% é o único método eficiente.
Palavras-chave: Desinfecção. Alicates. Ortodontia. Álcool. Glutaraldeído.
The interest in developing methods for controlling the infection of diseases is not new. Since the 70's, with the significant increase of cases of hepatitis B and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, the recognition of the importance of scientific research and strictness in the standards infection control was recognized.14
The practice of General Dentistry, and Orthodontics in particular, is characterized by high turnover of patients and variety of vehicles for transmission of infectious and contagious diseases.4 The negligence in cross infection control puts this area of Dentistry in second place for hepatitis B contamination.10
According to the American Dental Association (ADA), it is estimated that dental professionals and patients may be affected by around 40 different types of infectious diseases, when in routine clinical procedures.12 All infectious diseases are initiated from the body exposure to pathogenic microorganisms. The use of gloves, masks, goggles and aprons is proven essential in all procedures that put in contact the instruments and body parts of the orthodontic team, with secretions or blood from patients, and to avoid the risk of cross infection.7
Orthodontics works with younger patients when compared to other specialties. With this thought, some orthodontists are reckless in controlling cross-infection by treating a group of low risk of inoculation of several diseases, besides considering orthodontics as a non-invasive specialty.18 This thought is a big mistake, because the patients attending the orthodontic clinic are 21% children (1-10 years), 52% adolescents (11-18 years) and 27% adults (older than 18 years), i.e. formed mainly by adolescents and adults. And orthodontists see blood in the patient's mouth at an average of ten times a week, meaning that Orthodontics cannot be considered as non-invasive.18
The main guide to achieve effective results in infection control is not to disinfect when you can sterilize.10 Sterilization is the destruction or removal of all forms of life, including spores, while disinfection is the inhibition or destruction of vegetative forms, not destroying spores and some resistant pathogenic microorganisms.8
Traditionally, inadequate methods of infection control have been adopted in a few orthodontic offices.16 The main justification for the professionals who do not have an infection control program inside the office, is that this procedure takes time and money.10 Moreover, for a long time there was a concern that the heat or chemical substances could damage the instrument permanently, which undoubtedly contributed to the questioning of the method to be used for material sterilization.1
Given the need to improve infection control in orthodontic practice, especially when it comes to pliers, this study aimed to evaluate the real effectiveness of the methods commonly used by orthodontists for disinfection of pliers in their daily practice.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The efficacy of disinfection methods of orthodontic pliers used in everyday practice by orthodontists was evaluated, using 30 sterile pliers, polished, from various brands, contaminated in vitro with bacteria commonly found in the oral cavity, Streptococcus salivarius, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The microorganisms were grown in three separate test tubes containing BHI broth (brain and heart infusion) and incubated at 37° C/24h. After this period, the three stocks were mixed in equal quantities and homogenized.
Contamination of 30 orthodontic pliers was performed, through total immersion in broth. After drying this broth, on the surface of each plier was placed a sterile aluminum foil mask, 10 cm x 4 cm, with a hole of 5 cm x 0.7 cm, to standardize and determine the location of collection of the microorganisms (Fig 1). A sterile swab moistened with saline solution for 15 seconds swept over the entire surface of each plier defined by the aluminum foil mask, was used for the collection of microorganisms. The swab was inserted into a test tube containing 2 ml of saline solution and stirred for one minute. From this suspension three dilutions in 0.9% saline solution (1:10, 1:100, 1:1000) were prepared. The seeding was performed from the undiluted suspension and its dilutions: 0.1 ml of each individual solution was transferred to the surface of plates containing selective and differential media. Mitis salivarius agar medium to isolate Streptococcus salivari, MacConkey agar medium for the isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Baird Parker Agar medium for the isolation of Staphylococcus aureus were used. This material was spread on the surface of the media prepared in disposable petri plates, using sterile Drigalski handle. After seeding, plates were incubated at 37° C for 48 hours.5
Soon after the first collection of these microorganisms of 30 pliers, they were randomly divided into three groups, with 10 pliers each, to receive disinfection treatment as follows:
a) Group 1 (rinsing): Pliers were individually rinsed for one minute with the aid of a sterile brush for each plier, using water and coconut soap bars (n = 10).
b) Group 2 (70% alcohol): A sterile cotton swab soaked with 70% ethyl alcohol was rubbed on each individual pair of pliers for a minute (n = 10).
c) Group 3 (sodium 2% glutaraldehyde): Pliers were fully immersed in 2% glutaraldehyde for 30 minutes and then rinsed with running water (n = 10).
After disinfection treatment of all pliers, new samples were performed, in its surface as described above, but carrying out the collection in a different location.
After the incubation period, microorganism counting on the sown petri plates was performed, before and after disinfection treatment, with the aid of manual colony counter Phoenix CP 608 (Phoenix Industry and Trade of Scientific Equipment LTDA, Araraquara, Brazil). In accordance with standard microbiological techniques the plates containing between 30 and 300 colonies of bacteria were selected for reading.
The significance of the results presented in this research was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test, which is a non-parametric test, and also the chi-square test.
The Mann-Whitney test was conducted to determine whether the amount of pliers effectively decontaminated is greater than the amount of contaminated pliers. Hence, one-tailed test was carried out with 5% of significance, which gives a coefficient of 95%.
The chi-square test was performed to verify whether the results obtained with the treatments were independent or not from the type of treatment adopted. Thus, two-tailed tests were performed at 5% of significance, as the Mann-Whitney test.
After evaluation of bacterial growth in culture medium (MacConkey Agar, Baird Parker agar, Mitis Salivarius agar) it was verified that all pliers had more than 300 colony forming units (CFU) prior to disinfection treatments. This count aimed to prove that there was contamination.
After disinfection treatment of orthodontic pliers, it was possible to get the results presented below, in a descriptive manner in graphs and tables.
Table 1 presents the values of pliers contaminated and decontaminated (removal of all bacterial colonies) after treatment with disinfectant soap and water, ethyl alcohol 70% and 2% glutaraldehyde.
According to Table 1 it can be verified that:
a) Twenty-two pliers were decontaminated and ten remained infected.
b) The solution with water and soap had good results in only four of the ten treated pliers.
c) All pliers undergoing treatment with a solution composed of glutaraldehyde were decontaminated.
d) The solution based on 70% ethyl alcohol decontaminated eight of pliers undergoing treatment.
As for the treatment and bacteria, the results are shown in Table 2.
Regarding the amount of colonies found in eight pliers that remained contaminated even after having been submitted to treatment, it was found that:
a) All pliers that remained contaminated presented colonies of Staphylococcus.
b) From the pliers that remained contaminated, none presented colonies of Streptococcus.
The disinfection methods tested in this study were: Rinsing with soap and water, ethyl alcohol 70% and 2% glutaraldehyde. Table 1 shows that, after treatment with soap and water of contaminated orthodontic pliers in vitro, there was a slight reduction in the amount of bacteria present on the surfaces of the pliers.
Only Streptococcus were completely eliminated, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus were found in significant amounts. These results show the inefficiency of this method as a low-level disinfectant, which can be explained by Chu et al,6 who said that despite the rinsing procedure being effective in reducing microbial levels deposited the instruments after use, recontamination process may occur resulting in increasing the number of microorganisms. However, our result is at disagreement with Carvalho et al,5 that disinfected rubber toys from pediatric dentistry offices with soap and water and obtained full decontamination of toys. The results of this study showed that there was no decontamination of pliers post-disinfection treatment with 70% ethyl alcohol, showing the inefficiency of this method as an intermediate level disinfectant (Table 1). Only Streptococcus were completely eliminated, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus were found in significant amounts. This result can be explained by the fact that alcohol has quick evaporation, not allowing a further reduction in the number of colonies. This result is consistent with the results obtained by Silva and Jorge17 who used ethyl alcohol 77% in surface and did not obtain a complete decontamination and Navarro et al,16 who did not obtain complete disinfection of orthodontic pliers using iodized 70% alcohol. Guimarães Junior11 said that ethanol is not approved by the ADA as a surface disinfectant or immersion. And he goes further by stating that its use is not recommended for disinfecting surgical instruments because of their poor sporicidal activity and its incapacity to penetrate protein-rich materials, although it is tuberculocidal, fungicidal and virucidal, it excludes the hydrophilic, such as hepatitis viruses. However, our result do not agree with Carvalho et al,5 and Knorst et al,13 who achieved complete disinfection of rubber toys using 70% ethyl alcohol.
The glutaraldehyde solution is an efficient disinfectant or sterilizing method, depending on the time in which the objects are immersed in this solution. Table 1 shows that after the disinfection treatment with 2% glutaraldehyde, the bacteria were completely eliminated from the surfaces of orthodontic pliers. Results of this study showed the efficiency of 2% glutaraldehyde as a disinfectant agent when the objects are immersed for 30 minutes, since the minimum time of contact with glutaraldehyde to effect the high-level disinfection is 30 minutes according recommendations from manufacturers.2 It is noteworthy that there was no presence of spores or virus resistant to disinfection, such as hepatitis, in this experiment. Therefore, it is fair to say that glutaraldehyde is one effective method of disinfecting, in 30 minutes, against all pathogens. This result is in agreement with Chapman et al,5 who disinfected rubber toys with the use of glutaraldehyde and Freitas et al9 who, reported that glutaraldehyde at room temperature is effective in destroying vegetative forms of pathogenic microorganisms, influenza viruses, enteroviruses and tuberculosis bacilli when immersed for 10 to 30 minutes. The authors went further by claiming that glutaraldehyde is effective against highly resistant spores for a period of 6 to 10 hours. The 2% glutaraldehyde solution is chosen for disinfecting instruments. It is the only one who acts in the presence of organic matter. It is fungicidal, virucidal and bactericidal in 30 minutes and sporicidal at 10 hours.10 However, it is believed that the 2% glutaraldehyde can destroy vegetative bacteria in less than two minutes and sporulated bacteria in three hours.11 Myers15 disagrees, and says that glutaraldehyde is not recommended because the process takes ten hours of exposure, the efficiency is difficult to monitor, it causes skin irritation, is toxic, discolors and has a corrosive effect on metals. The Ministry of Health3 recommended an exposure of ten hours for proper sterilization.
After this work, it was found that the disinfection is not a substitute for sterilization, as found in virtually all papers researched. All materials that can be sterilized should never suffer disinfection alone.
Given the above, the need to improve control of infection in orthodontic practice, especially in relation to pliers, is indispensable. It is known that currently, the percentage of adult patients in orthodontic clinics is high, which drops the argument used by orthodontists that patients are very young and therefore have a low risk of inoculation of diseases. Besides, Orthodontics is an invasive specialty, differently from what some orthodontists say.18
The bacteria used in this experiment were selected due to cause cross-infection via contaminated instruments and have less resistance to decontamination than spores, hepatitis viruses, and AIDS. Therefore, if disinfection treatment used in this study were unable to eliminate them, let alone would they eliminate the pathogens, which are more resistant.
According to the results presented above, it can be concluded that:
a) Decontamination of pliers depends on the treatment adopted.
b) The solution with water and soap is the least efficient of the three methods investigated in this work.
c) The glutaraldehyde-based treatment is the most efficient of the three respondents in this study.
1. Almeida MAO, Miguel JAM. Biossegurança em ortodontia. Jornal do CEO. 1998;1(3):8. [ Links ]
2. Buffara W, Portela MQ. Controle de infecção em ortodontia. Ortodontia. 2000 Maio-Ago;33(2):77-85. [ Links ]
3. Carvalho AS. Avaliação dos métodos de desinfecção de brinquedos utilizados em consultórios odontológicos [Monografia de Especialização]. Campinas: Centro de Estudos Odontológicos São Leopoldo Mandic; 2000. [ Links ]
4. Chu NS, Chan-Myers H, Ghazanfari N, Antonoplos P. Levels of naturally occurring microorganisms on surgical instruments after clinical use and after washing. Am J Infect Control. 1999 Aug;27(4):315-9. [ Links ]
5. Consolaro A, Pinzan A, Ursi WJS, Cuoghi OA, Pinto PRS, Diaz MCA. A hepatite B e a clínica ortodôntica. Ortodontia. 1991;Maio-Ago;24(2):53-8. [ Links ]
6. Navarro CA, Miguel JAM, Hirata Júnior R, Quintão CCA. Avaliação da efetividade de métodos de controle de infecção em alicates ortodônticos. J Bras Ortodon Ortop Facial. 1999 Nov-Dez;4(24):516-25. [ Links ]
7. Freitas VMC, Roriz VC, Chiavini PCR, Young AAA, Bozzo RO, Telles EZ. Desinfecção e esterilização em ortodontia. RGO- Rev Gaúcha Odont. 2005 Out-Dez;53(4):335-8. [ Links ]
8. Gandini Júnior LG, Souza RS, Martins JCR, Sakima T, Gandini MRE, Schiavon A. Controle da infecção cruzada em ortodontia: Parte 1 - Hepatite B, desinfecção e aparatologia pessoal. Rev Dental Press Ortodon Ortop Maxilar. 1997 Mar-Abr;2(2):77-82. [ Links ]
9. Guimarães Junior J. Biossegurança e controle de infecção cruzada em consultórios odontológicos. São Paulo: Santos; 2001. p. 273-93. [ Links ]
10. Hovius M. Desinfeccion and sterilization: The duties and responsibilities of dentists and dental hygienists. Int Dent J. 1992; 42(4):241-4. [ Links ]
11. McCarthy GM, Mamandras AH, MacDonald JK. Infection control in the orthodontic office in Canada. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997 Sep;112(3):275-81. [ Links ]
12. Ministério da Saúde (BR). Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Informe técnico nº 04/07. Glutaraldeído em estabelecimento de assistência à saúde [Internet]. [cited 2011 Nov 12]. Available from: http:www.anvisa.gov.br/servicosaude/controle/alertas/informe_tecnico_04.pdf. [ Links ]
13. Ministério da Saúde (BR). Coordenação de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar: Procedimentos de artigos e superfícies em estabelecimento de saúde. 2a ed. Brasília; 1994. 39p. [ Links ]
14. Moreira KI, Campos AC, De Lorenzo JL, Saito T, Ferreira AR. Avaliação da eficiência do uso de soluções de hipoclorito de sódio e de álcool iodado na descontaminação de luvas para procedimentos odontológicos. Odonto (São Bernardo do Campo). 1999 Jul;7(16):51-9. [ Links ]
15. Myers R. Practical infection control in the dental office. Dent Today. 2000 Jun;19(6):88-91. [ Links ]
16. Navarro CA, Miguel JAM, Hirata Júnior R, Quintão CCA. Avaliação da efetividade de métodos de controle de infecção em alicates ortodônticos. J Bras Ortodon Ortop Facial. 1999 Nov-Dez;4(24):516-25. [ Links ]
17. Silva CRG, Jorge AOC. Avaliação de desinfetantes de superfície utilizados em odontologia. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2002 Abr-Jun;16(2):107-14. [ Links ]
18. Woo J, Anderson R, Maguire B, Gerbert B. Compliance with infection control procedures among California orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 Jul;102(1):68-75. [ Links ]
Submitted: September 1, 2008
Revised and accepted: March 2, 2009
» The authors report no commercial, proprietary or financial interest in the products or companies described in this article. | <urn:uuid:088b4a32-d45d-41f5-9274-47f03c9fadd6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512012000400020&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00495-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.875879 | 5,343 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Medical Errors in FL: Leapfrog Releases latest Hospital Grades
More than a third of Florida hospitals received an A grade from the latest grades released by the nonprofit Leapfrog, according to the Orlando Sentinel. Leapfrog advocates for safer healthcare, seeking transparency and prevention of things like medical errors and medical malpractice.
Thirty-seven percent of Florida hospitals received an A grade from Leapfrog. Orlando Regional Medical Center got an A grade for the second time in a row. Some of the other Orlando grades include:
- Florida Hospital Orlando – B
- Dr. P. Phillips Hospital – A
- Health Central – A
- Orlando Regional South Seminole Hospital – A
The four Orlando Health hospitals had previously received C grades from Leapfrog’s safety report released last June, according to the Sentinel. The grading scale runs from A-D and F. Leapfrog grades how well hospitals keep their patients safe from infections, injuries, medical errors and medication errors.
Across the state of Florida, doctors, nurses, ER workers, first responders and other medical professionals work tirelessly to promote the health and wellbeing of Florida residents. Instances of medical malpractice are detours from what is normal, yet Leapfrog’s president has said as many as 1 in 4 people admitted to a US hospital suffers some kind of harm. These egregious errors can devastate the lives of the families they affect.
If you or a loved one has been injured by a medical error or medical negligence, please contact the Law Offices of Michael Barszcz, M.D., J.D., to schedule a free consultation with an experienced Orlando medical malpractice lawyer. | <urn:uuid:71610f8d-7cb8-4cd9-aaaa-d2b2df4d8b8c> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://themdjd.com/blog/2013/05/24/medical-errors-in-fl-leapfrog-releases-latest-hospital-grades/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720000.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00025-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944855 | 334 | 1.5 | 2 |
Cuba yesterday shrugged off efforts by the Bush administration to push for political change on the island in the wake of Fidel Castro's illness. It dismissed statements from President Bush and the Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, as fodder for the Cuban exile community in Miami only.
"Nobody in Cuba is going to listen to a message that comes from a functionary of a foreign government. That has no value for Cubans," the Culture Minister, Abel Prieto, told reporters in Havana. "I don't feel any uncertainty. The people love Fidel and that has been seen in these days."
Both Mr Prieto and the Health Minister, José Ramón Balaguer, said Mr Castro's condition was "satisfactory" following surgery for intestinal bleeding last Monday. Mr Balaguer said it would not be long before Mr Castro was back at work, taking back the reins of power from his brother, Raul, who is temporarily in charge of the country.
The White House has stopped short of calling for open insurrection in Cuba, but both President Bush and Ms Rice made it clear that the United States relished the prospect of the end of the 47-year Castro regime and the possible beginning of a new era of US-style democracy.
Ms Rice went on air on Friday night to encourage Cubans to "work at home for positive change". She promised humanitarian support to Cubans, "as you begin to chart a new course for your country".
"Much is changing there," she said. "We will stand with you to secure your rights - to speak as you choose, to think as you please, to worship as you wish, and to choose your leaders, freely and fairly, in democratic elections."
The Cuban government, however, was unimpressed. "I think all these messages are pure rhetoric for Miami," Mr Prieto said. The statements by Mr Prieto and Mr Balaguer suggested some tentative return to stability following last week's uncertainty.
In Miami's Little Havana, anti-Castro exiles have moderated their initial excitement that Mr Castro might be out of power for good - or even dead. On Monday night, Cuban exiles were honking horns and waving flags at a giant street party on Miami's Calle Ocho.
The diminished enthusiasm about the possible end of Fidel had a knock-on effect in Congress, where a bipartisan effort to raise $80m (£42m) for a so-called "Fund for a Free Cuba" failed on Thursday night. The measure was co-sponsored by Florida's two Senators, the Democrat Bill Nelson and the Republican Mel Martinez, himself a Cuban American.
In Cuba, government media spent much of yesterday playing up the possibility that the United States might yet try to invade the island. Reports in Granma, the official newspaper, said the government had mobilised citizen defence militias and asked military reservists to check in every day.
White House press secretary Tony Snow dismissed the idea of an invasion as absurd.
"The US has absolutely no designs on invading Cuba," he told reporters at President Bush's ranch in Texas. "Cubans are going to have to chart their destiny. It's the one thing that they have been deprived of during the dictatorship of Fidel Castro."Reuse content | <urn:uuid:9825748c-2a26-464e-930f-e416ab1e2736> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/castros-cuba-shrugs-off-us-plea-for-change-410748.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00015-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.97435 | 666 | 1.632813 | 2 |
One of my favorite parts of my university studies in the field of accounting was cost analysis and break-even analysis. When a B.C. business has been operating for a number of years and has been profitable, tax planning is always a priority and I am often not asked to improve the business.
However, when a new client is a business that lacks profitability but still operating, tax planning is not the main priority. Instead, the focus shifts to determining if the business can ever be profitable, and if so, different kinds of strategies are explored in order for the business to return to profitability.
Many BC business owners are passionate about the goods or services they are providing and are very knowledgeable about their product lines. Unfortunately, many of them do not know or understand cost and break-even analyses, which can help them turn their businesses around. This is where a Vancouver-based chartered accountant can add value.
Chartered accountants can do a comprehensive cost analysis to explain how much revenue is needed to break even and how much revenue is needed to get a fair rate of return on their business investments. This is a critical first step for businesses that operate in very competitive or declining industries where unmet revenue targets can often be the difference between success and failure.
In addition, due to the varied industries and businesses that public accountants deal with, often they can help businesses cut costs as well. A business owner may have an emotional attachment to a specific way of doing business/handling customers that is no longer practical and profitable. They are not aware of this habit. Hiring a chartered accountant can add a fresh new perspective on the current existing business process.
For example, during a recent visit with a client, I noticed that the business owner spent a lot of time during the purchasing process explaining her services to customers, which was then followed by registering the customer manually, followed by manual payment procesing. When we discussed the length of time this process took with each customer, the business owner’s response was to simply pass it off as being the nature of the industry. The response is indicative of an old habit that may no longer make sense; we now live in an online world where software and information systems take care of processes like registration, payment, and bank deposits. An automated phone system can also direct calls to specific people without a secretary directing the call. This is an example of how businesses can cut labour costs – we live in an era of slim margins, and high labour costs are no longer feasible for many small business owners in Vancouver.
Similarly, a chartered accountant can provide analyses on how much to charge for services or programs based on current operating costs and the desired profitability.
Overall, the accountant can crunch the numbers in various ways under different “what if” scenarios with the business owner. This will help the owner get better focus of the marketing, labour, and capital investments needed over the next few years to turn the business into a profitable venture.
For more information on business consulting services or tax planning for BC businesses, please contact us as we are your Vancouver Accounting Firm.
Disclaimer: All Rights Reserved for Mew & Company. This blog post is designed to provide information for personal use only. Please consult your professional tax advisor for further information. Mew & Company is not responsible for any legal disputes resulting form the content of this blog post. | <urn:uuid:49f9ae88-d3aa-4209-99da-ac5226425958> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mewco.ca/blog/profitability-analyses-for-bc-businesses/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.964446 | 683 | 1.890625 | 2 |
We use archived Spitzer [Space Telescope] data of [the star] HD189733 … encompassing six transits, eight secondary eclipses, and a phase curve in a two-step analysis. The first step derives the planet-star system parameters. The second step investigates the structure found in eclipse scanning, using the previous planet-star system parameter derivation as Gaussian priors.
We find a 5-sigma deviation from the expected occultation ingress/egress shape for a uniform brightness disk, and demonstrate that this is dominated by large-scale brightness structure and not an occultation timing offset due to a non-zero eccentricity. Our analysis yields a 2D brightness temperature distribution showing a large-scale asymmetric hot spot whose finer structure is limited by the data quality and planet orbit geometry. [emphasis mine] | <urn:uuid:3272f019-d178-47b9-84fa-bf5afbf8d87c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://behindtheblack.com/tag/hot-spot/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00299-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.85445 | 170 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Thursday, March 28, 2013
Start some seedlings
|Indoor window box http://garden-anywhere.blogspot.com/|
Get a head start on your outdoor planting by starting vegetable and flower seedlings in a bright windowsill. Broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and collards all grow quickly and easily. Onions and leeks also enjoy a jump start before heading outdoors.
For seedlings destined for the outdoors, use "plug trays," which have 50-100 small cells designed to make transplanting easy. Place 1-3 seeds in each "plug" at a depth equal to 3 times the diameter of the seed. Cover with a light layer of soil mix or use vermiculite (a mineral that helps soil conserve moisture).
Once seedlings have 6-8 leaves (which takes about 6-8 weeks), they're ready for planting outdoors. But wait to transplant seedlings until nighttime temperatures are consistently above 50 degrees. Your local nursery can help you figure out when that'll be for your area, then work backward to decide when to start growing seedlings.
Information in this post taken from Jackman, Lilian. "FILL YOUR WINDOWS WITH Spring." Vegetarian Times 329 (2005): 56-60. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Apr. 2013.
Wednesday, August 1, 2012
|Divide your peonies in late summer/early fall.|
For example, August is a great time to divide certain perennials and collect seeds.
Spring is the best time to divide most perennials, but poppies, peonies, and iris have fleshy roots and are best divided in late summer. If the plant has had a weak flowering season and or has a dead center portion, it should be divided. Another sign is if the plant is spreading rapidly and beginning to invade other plants' growth areas.
To divide your plant, dig up the clump and use a sharp spade or knife to break it apart. Keep the divisions moist while you prepare new planting spots. Make sure the newly planted divisions are well-hydrated.
For seed collection, follow these steps:
-Identify the plants you will be collecting from and research their needs and habits.
-Collect the seeds before they are shed from the parent plant.
-Loosely tie a paper bag around seedheads to collect seeds as they are shed.
-Separate the seeds from other plant parts before putting them in storage.
-Store seeds in airtight containers in a cool location that will not freeze.
-DO NOT collect wild seeds. This will deplete the wild population. Collection of wild seeds is illegal for many plants.
Share the seeds or divisions of your favorite plants with friends and family! Enjoy the rest of the summer!
Information in this post taken from the University of Illinois Extension and William Aldrich and Don Williamson's Gardening Month by Month in Illinois (available at Whispering Hills)
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
If you're not keen on blowing Bambi's brains out with a shotgun (which we do NOT advocate), try planting one of many deer-resistant plant varieties carried at Whispering Hills.
Below you'll find lists of trees, shrubs, perennials, vines and flowers that DOE'nt attract deer.
- Deerproof Arborvitae
- Douglas Fir
- Scotch & Mugo Pine
- Colorado Blue & Norway Spruce
- Blue Star, Mountbatten & 9 other types of Juniper
- Whitespire Birch
- Norway Maple
- Chicagoland Green, Green Mountain & 5 other types of Boxwood
- Weeping Siberian Pea Shrub
- Common Lilac (Purple & white)
- Cranberry Viburnum
- Japanese Barberry
- Shamrock Inkberry
- Renaissance Spirea
- Blizzard & Dwarf Snowflake Mock Orange
Click here for a list of of deer-resistant vines, flowers, and groundcovers. | <urn:uuid:b1361481-b8d6-4483-87d2-a5ec09502257> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.whillsblog.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00177-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.900674 | 830 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Portuguese translation of maltreat
Copyright © 2014 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
Example Sentences Including 'maltreat'
My father does not blame you for what Arthur did, would not ever maltreat you.Here Be Dragons
I thought... thought their youth would protect them, that John would be less likely to maltreat youngsters -- "His voice thickened, broke.Here Be Dragons
Trends of 'maltreat'
View usage over:
Translation of maltreat from the Collins English to Portuguese Dictionary | <urn:uuid:008a0a16-0ad2-4e50-be59-32f6075bebc1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-portuguese/maltreat | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00137-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.882742 | 111 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Understanding the biological mechanisms behind aging, lifespan and healthspan is becoming increasingly important as the proportion of the world's population over the age of 65 grows, along with the cost and complexity of their care. BigData oriented approaches and analysis methods enable current and future bio-gerontologists to synthesize, distill and interpret vast, heterogeneous data from functional genomics studies of aging. GeneWeaver is an analysis system for integration of data that allows investigators to store, search, and analyze immense amounts of data including user-submitted experimental data, data from primary publications, and data in other databases. Aging related genome-wide gene sets from primary publications were curated into this system in concert with data from other model-organism and aging-specific databases, and applied to several questions in genrontology using. For example, we identified Cd63 as a frequently represented gene among aging-related genome-wide results. To evaluate the role of Cd63 in aging, we performed RNAi knockdown of the C. elegans ortholog, tsp-7, demonstrating that this manipulation is capable of extending lifespan. The tools in GeneWeaver enable aging researchers to make new discoveries into the associations between the genes, normal biological processes, and diseases that affect aging, healthspan, and lifespan. | <urn:uuid:9d1a72ee-101d-4c95-90b1-32d815c031fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30978202/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.927448 | 261 | 2.03125 | 2 |
WHERE WOULD WE BE WITHOUT AGRICULTURE?
"The discovery of agriculture was the first big step towards a civilized life." -- Sir Arthur Keith, Scottish scientist and author of "A New Theory of Human Evolution"
School of Agricultural and Natural Sciences A Project of SUPPORT ANY OF OUR FIVE SCHOOLS
Why is the School of Agriculture and Natural Sciences such a popular school at UMES?
Because the programs are simply phenomenal! The School is comprised of The Department of Agriculture, Food and Resource Sciences, Department of Human Ecology, and Department of Natural Sciences. Students study Plant and Soil Science, Urban Forestry, Dietetics, Child Development, Toxicology, Environmental Sciences...and other equally interesting and important subjects.
Find out more @ http://www.umes.edu/sans/givingtosans.html
We're thankful for any donation amount you can give!
Your generous donation will help fund much-needed student scholarships, as well as school-specific programs, initiatives, and improvements.
Supported by 8 Donations:
Catherine T. '67I Gave $100Plan your work and work your plan. Good advice from Mrs. Wallace to her students. Still good advice to all students.
AnonymousFor student scholarship
Catherine T. '67I Gave $100Dr. Catherine A. Thomas '67
AnonymousI Gave $30Anonymous
I Gave $5
Ambrose J. '95I Gave $1,000 | <urn:uuid:9c6ad6cd-e136-4799-921c-13ae0f75eba9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://iaumes.givecorps.com/projects/1378-support-any-of-our-five-schools-school-of-agricultural-and-natural-sciences | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00006-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.885524 | 304 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Nonmonotonic Changes in the Context Shift Effect Over Time
Learning and Motivation
nonmonotonic changes, context shift effect, time
In order to determine the stability of the context shift effect over time, rats were trained in a passive avoidance task and tested at four different intervals afterward. Half of the subjects at each interval were tested for retention of the avoidance response in the context in which they were trained; the other half were tested in a different one. Rats tested in the different context at 1 and 21 days following learning showed the context shift effect, while those tested at 7 and 14 days did not. These results indicate that the context shift effect may be a phenomenon that changes over time.
Land, Cantey and Riccio, David C. (1998). Nonmonotonic Changes in the Context Shift Effect Over Time. Learning and Motivation 29(3), 280-287. doi: 10.1006/lmot.1998.1004 Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.kent.edu/psycpubs/40 | <urn:uuid:f3700fea-bebf-43d5-9b24-7b68590ebf9b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://digitalcommons.kent.edu/psycpubs/40/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00025-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.837498 | 215 | 2.375 | 2 |
The two-part mission of the Selective Service System is:
- to provide manpower to the armed forces in an emergency; and
- to run an Alternative Service Program for men classified as conscientious objectors during a draft.
Selective Service would provide manpower to the military by conducting a draft using a list of young men's names gathered through the Selective Service registration process. Virtually all men - ages 18 through 25 - must register. Only if there is high compliance with this law, will a future draft be fair and equitable. The obligation of a man to register is imposed by the Military Selective Service Act (PDF format here), which establishes and governs the operations of the Selective Service System.
The Alternative Service Program would provide public service work assignments in America's communities in lieu of military service for men classified as conscientious objectors to all military service. | <urn:uuid:16e17a42-9b6a-4494-bb07-c285c9183f25> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.sss.gov/About/Agency-Mission | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00389-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.929465 | 175 | 2.625 | 3 |
When Covid-19 triggered a drastic transition for the entire U.S. education ecosystem, school systems were far from ready to pivot to e-learning. Communication infrastructure has been an acute issue in urban and rural areas for decades, but the virus exposed just how exacerbated the digital divide has become in American schools. Even ten months later, a plan on how to curb learning loss for students remains ambiguous as inefficient internet access plagues communities of color. A study released last April examined learning loss for Black and Latino students who typically experience summer learning loss, a phenomenon in which achievement levels decline at a greater rate for students of color than it does for white students during summer vacation, even after completing a standard full academic year. When factoring in early school closures and a late start to the academic year, educational setbacks were found to be even more severe, something researchers are referring to as the Covid-Slide.
This issue has been festering for a while and the pandemic has brought it to the forefront, Aaron Saunders, Founder & CEO of Clearly Innovative and Inclusive Innovation Incubator, told The Plug. Saunders and other tech entrepreneurs believed early on in the switch to virtual learning that the time out of the classroom would be an educational detriment to Black and Latino youth. Saunders, a 25-year tech veteran, has been on the frontlines pioneering grassroots initiatives with the ultimate goal of bridging the digital divide for entrepreneurs of color and expanding broadband connectivity in local areas. In partnership with Howard University and the Washington D.C.’s Mayor’s Office, Saunders launched Inclusive Innovation Incubator, an 8,000 sq. ft. co-working space dedicated to the mission of digital inclusion. Before the pandemic, kids had access to libraries and school computers. Now that’s gone, Saunders said.
It’s just unfortunate that it’s still extremely hard for people to wrap their head around of there being households where there’s just one computer, or their only internet access is through their cell phone. According to a progress report released last week by the Federal Communications Commission that tracks broadband usage, approximately 14.5 million Americans still lack high-speed internet access, the vast majority of whom live in rural and tribal areas. However, a study done by Broadband Now, an independent research firm, found that the number of Americans without access to the internet is over 42 million, more than double of what the FCC recently reported. Black students continue to be at a disadvantage for broadband usage and wireless capabilities. A 2018 study found that roughly 41 percent of Black students in rural neighborhoods lack internet connectivity compared with 26 percent of Latino students, and 13 percent of white students in similar communities.
Accessibility to the internet isn’t the only caveat: Even if broadband is available, 50 percent of non-broadband subscribers say that high costs are the reason for not having internet service, according to a Pew Research study. While billions have been invested to expedite broadband deployment, industry experts aren’t convinced that it is being implemented at a reasonable pace. When we talk about policy issues, the digital divide has been the bottom priority, Dr. Nicol Turner-Lee, senior fellow in Governance Studies and the Director of the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings, told The Plug.
People who have been trying to mitigate this, like teachers, aren’t equipped with the appropriate tools to figure out how to close this gap, Turner-Lee said I think it has been an abject failure on the part of policymakers and the federal government to ensure that no child is left offline. Micro schools, pandemic pods, and private homeschooling are just a few alternative learning methods that parents and educators have turned to during this prolonged phase of virtual learning, a somewhat convenient privilege that experts say can be a catalyst to worsening education inequality.
The growing concern among educational professionals and parents about the achievement gap, compounded by the pandemic, has led a few companies to step up to assist marginalized communities. Last September T-Mobile launched a $10.7 billion dollar initiative aimed at closing the homework gap for students whose lack of internet access makes it difficult to complete their studies at home. Approximately one-third of the 55 million students in grades K-12 have no or inadequate internet. T-mobile’s goal is to turn that around by providing free internet access to 10 million students. Zoom, Dreambox, Microsoft, and Schoology are among the companies that have pledged to provide affordable or free services to financially strapped school districts.
The question that still remains is how companies are planning to account for this learning loss, and what are they going to do to get the students back on track, Saunders said. As the coronavirus pandemic continues to rage across the country, school systems have been overwhelmed with adjusting to e-learning. Constrained resources and lack of technical knowledge have been a hurdle not only for students but many teachers as well. Teachers are equally affected and we mistook the fact that, in theory, there were teachers who did not have the broadband access to teach their curriculum, Turner-Lee said. Even as some have adjusted to the reality of blended learning, nearly 80% of parents still think teachers are struggling with teaching online as they find themselves spending more time helping their kids with homework. Research has also found that teachers are less likely to use technology in the classroom if they aren’t confident in their skill set, or believe digital learning models would take too long for students to adapt to over traditional teaching approaches.
Sometimes it isn’t about being under-resourced, it’s just undereducated, Saunders said. There are just folks who aren’t tech-savvy and are now being thrust into this environment which creates an additional set of challenges. While goodwill efforts from companies have been recognized and commended, staying connected to the communities and fostering relationships with local organizations is how you start building a better bridge and better outcomes for our communities, Saunders said. The city of Detroit has the worst rate of internet access than any other major metro in America. With nearly 80% of the population being African American, COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted Blacked-owned businesses and communities. In recent years, the city has seen an infusion of private and VC investments from renowned investors such as Cleveland Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert. Most recently, Apple announced a $100 million initiative to build an education center focused on advancing the next generation of Black developers and entrepreneurs.
The city is continuing to elevate itself as an incubator hub of growth for Black entrepreneurs who also work relentlessly on digital equity reform. The focus for us, both in the public and private sector is driving solutions, Dr. Ken Harris, President and CEO of the National Business League, told The Plug. There’s an extreme technological divide that exists and we still have a lot of work to build out broader capabilities to access wireless platforms that will be accessible to schools and businesses.
Learning loss has already taken its toll on Black and Latino students. With remote learning expected to be the new normal in American education for the foreseeable future, the urgency for equal access to the internet is now more important than ever. It’s an important concern that has to be elevated within the new administration, Turner-Lee said. The focus should be that we need to replace textbooks with tablets and ensure that K-12 students have hotspots in their backpacks because that’s the wave of the future. | <urn:uuid:6df93f77-ebdb-43bb-ae5a-7d81f793ca02> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tpinsights.com/black-tech-leaders-on-how-digital-inequities-could-widen-covid-slide-in-schools/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.964855 | 1,530 | 2.859375 | 3 |
| This screen shot shows a typical display found on the DVD of the Buckeye Speech Corpus. Shown are two visual representations of a phrase spoken by one of the talkers, indicating volume and frequency. Below the displays is a line with a transcription of what the speaker is saying. Then comes a line of “phonemic labeling,” which shows how each word spoken was pronounced – similar to the pronunciation guides found in a dictionary. Please listen to the accompanying audio to hear the woman speaking this phrase.
|This is an actual audio clip of a woman talking that is a part of the Buckeye Speech Corpus. Please see the accompanying image to view the labeling and display that goes along with this audio clip.|
Return to research story.
Return to OSU Research News website. | <urn:uuid:c25ae5dc-0c83-4aa1-bcb0-e80eb626af68> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/corpuspix.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00562-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.939803 | 162 | 2.734375 | 3 |
"Don't save what's left after spending, spend what's left after saving". This was the advice a friend of mine's sister gave to her when she got her first job. I paused and did a quick examination of myself. Do i do the opposite of that? Do you?
A lot of people can't wait for the end of the month when the alerts start rolling in. Some lucky ones have gotten it already. But really how do you plan your expenses. Some people have spent their salaries even before they get it and the next thing you know, you have nothing left. It can be tempting to keep buying and buying and if you are a shopaholic like me then you know that can be a real problem.
Are you thinking of just the 'now' or you have made plans for your future. A lot of people have this 'tomorrow would take care of itself' attitude, what if tomorrow wants you to take care of it today? Everyone needs to save, no matter how little it is.
A financial mantra is 'save then spend the balance', don't spend then save the balance. It would come as a shock to you when you wake up one morning and have nothing left to save. It's advisable for everyone to allocate a certain amount of money from the on set to 'savings', no matter how little. This way you would know what you have left and can plan your expenses around it.
The first thing that comes to people's minds when they hear 'saving's is to put the money in the bank. With ATM machines springing up everywhere, the temptation to just withdraw a little today then tomorrow then the next can arise. To avoid this, you can invest in shares, insurance or whatever medium you can use. The good thing about this is that they tend to yield more interest than just dumping your money in banks. Cases where bank interests are like 4%, shares can yield like 23%.
Don't come up with excuses for why you can't save. Like i said, it doesn't matter how little. After a while, you will have something set aside for future obligations...Let's act smart, lets start saving. | <urn:uuid:f335b2f3-9454-43a0-a838-852fac1f7ab0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chizys-spyware.blogspot.com/2013/03/as-pay-day-draws-near.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.968215 | 451 | 2.28125 | 2 |
near or approaching a certain state, condition, goal, or standard.
nearly exact; not perfectly accurate or correct:
The approximate time was 10 o’clock.
near; close together.
very similar; nearly identical.
to come near to; approach closely to:
to approximate an ideal.
We approximated the distance at three miles.
to simulate; imitate closely:
The motions of the stars can be approximated in a planetarium.
to bring near.
to come near in position, character, amount, etc.
So far, three test flights of the SS2 have only managed altitude of around 71,000ft – approximately 13 miles.
Branson: We’ll Blast Off In Fall, And Build Hotels In Space Tom Sykes March 10, 2014
There are approximately 1.1 million charities in this country—not local chapters, but unique, full-fledged organizations.
How Charities Fail Your Money—And How to Fix Them Ken Stern February 25, 2013
approximately half of all Americans say they have sex at least once a week.
Who’s Having the Most Sex? Anneli Rufus July 19, 2010
As of February 1, approximately 3.3 million Americans have enrolled in Obamacare.
Will Young People Buy Health Care From Obama and Zach Galifianakis? Dean Obeidallah March 10, 2014
In the 2008 South Carolina Republican primary, whites were approximately 96 percent of the Republican primary vote.
The GOP’s Racial Handicap Lloyd Green October 27, 2013
Of this number there are approximately 38,000 children of school age.
Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Grover Cleveland
He had approximately as many men at his disposal as his colleague—about 250,000.
The Story of the Great War, Volume II (of VIII) Various
The exact proportions of the slave trade can be estimated only approximately.
The Negro W.E.B. Du Bois
Their position then—according to Pitt’s log—was approximately 75 deg.
Captain Blood Rafael Sabatini
Now, can you point to me approximately where you were standing?
Warren Commission (7 of 26): Hearings Vol. VII (of 15) The President’s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy
close to; around; roughly or in the region of
almost accurate or exact
inexact; rough; loose: only an approximate fit
much alike; almost the same
near; close together
(usually foll by to) to come or bring near or close; be almost the same (as)
(maths) to find an expression for (some quantity) accurate to a specified degree See accurate (sense 4)
1742, from approximate (adj.) + -ly (2).
early 15c., from Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare “to come near to,” from ad- “to” (see ad-) + proximare “come near,” from proximus “nearest,” superlative of prope “near” (see propinquity).
early 15c., “to bring or put close,” from approximate (adj.). Meaning “to come close” is from 1789. Related: Approximated; approximating.
approximate ap·prox·i·mate (ə-prŏk’sə-māt’)
v. ap·prox·i·mat·ed, ap·prox·i·mat·ing, ap·prox·i·mates
To bring together, as cut edges of tissue. adj. (-mĭt)
Relating to the contact surfaces, either proximal or distal, of two adjacent teeth; proximate.
Close together. Used of the teeth in the human jaw.
near or approaching a certain state, condition, goal, or standard. nearly exact; not perfectly accurate or correct: The approximate time was 10 o’clock. near; close together. very similar; nearly identical. to come near to; approach closely to: to approximate an ideal. to estimate: We approximated the distance at three miles. to simulate; imitate closely: The […]
a guess or estimate: Ninety-three million miles is an approximation of the distance of the earth from the sun. nearness in space, position, degree, or relation; proximity; closeness. Mathematics, Physics. a result that is not necessarily exact, but is within the limits of accuracy required for a given purpose. Contemporary Examples To the second point, […]
- Approximation algorithm
approximation algorithm algorithm An algorithm for an optimisation problem that generates feasible but not necessarily optimal solutions. Unlike “heuristic”, the term “approximation algorithm” often implies some proven worst or average case bound on performance. The terms are often used interchangeably however. (1997-10-28)
- Approximation suture
approximation suture approximation suture n. A suture that pulls together the deep tissues of a wound. | <urn:uuid:092572f9-0c56-43bc-9031-e65e6ff6e041> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://definithing.com/define-dictionary/approximately/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00555-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.911809 | 1,084 | 2.75 | 3 |
Teleportation within our fairCASH system is kind of a multipurpose generic two-party protocol for exchanging digital secrets. Such a thing is useful for applications like signature transfers, or cryptographic key exchanges, sending certified eMail, handling CO2 soiling certificates, building Digital Cash based payment systems, running a digital content (multimedia) distribution, guarding medical records, implementing licensing control, and others. It gets done by a sequence of exchanges, classified as “fair exchange protocol”. However, it is often interesting to tailor protocols for each of these specific problems, allowing more efficient solutions including features specific to a given problem. All these types of protocols play an important role in mCommerce where participants require mutual guarantees like non-repudiation.
Our method is moving protected immaterial secrets peer-to-peer between two logical interlinked nano-safes through a VPN/VPC in a non-repudiational way. Our shown figure depicts a symbolic teleportation process:
'Secret id5' is prepared within the first step to the transmission channel and transmitted from nano-safe (b) through the usage of a VPN/VPC in steps two and three. After receiving the secret in the last step four, the secret is deposited in nano-safe (a). With such a successful transfer the original owner of the secrets (here nano-safe (b)) loses his ownership sentential and irrevocably. In return, he receives a (not shown) signed receipt from the receiver, in our example nano-safe (a). Proposing our protocol tightly coupled to a Hardware-Security-Module (HSM)-centric tamper-resistant hardware covers the complete embedded logic part to act as exchange engine for ICT secrets. It will allow their safe movement between two protected endpoints. It belongs to the type-class of fair exchange protocols, ensuring that even if one of the communicating parties behaves unfairly, neither will gain anything from the transaction. | <urn:uuid:73b758a5-7944-4ad8-a6e5-60a6cd62b82c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://faircash.org/technology/teleportation.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00199-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921574 | 397 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The Cayman Islands government spent more than $95 million last year buying various goods and services from vendors.
The process for buying items – whether pens and paperclips, cars, boats or new buildings – is about to undergo a major change, with a new Central Procurement Office and a law in the works to change how government makes purchases.
The new procurement law, currently in draft form, will likely change the thresholds for how much ministries can spend, with or without a bidding process. The proposed law would also mean the replacement of the Central Tenders Committee with a new procurement group to oversee the biggest purchases, said Peter Gough, a special adviser in the deputy governor’s office.
Mr. Gough and Craig Milley, director for the Central Procurement Office, presented on the upcoming changes at the joint public-private Professional Development Week Friday.
Following two highly critical Auditor General reports in 2011, government began to look into changing how the procurement process worked, establishing a committee, setting up the Central Procurement Office and tasking the group with developing the new law. Mr. Milley took up his post in February, heading the newly created office and helping develop the new law.
Mr. Milley said during the presentation last week that he has collected as much data as he could get his hands on about government spending. He said he found more than $96 million in what he called “total trade spend” during the last fiscal year, meaning spending on goods and services by government, from almost 2,400 different suppliers.
The auditor’s reports four years ago faulted government for a lack of transparency, allowing politics to interfere with procurement, and not getting enough value for the money it spent.
Most spending for the year, Mr. Milley said, came from construction, and IT amounted to the second largest. But he homed in on a little more than $2.1 million government spent on office supplies for the year as an example of where ministries and portfolios can save money.
Core government, he said, spent almost 2 percent of its budget on things like pens, paper and staples, compared to a little more than half of one percent for average governments in the United States.
“Government spends a lot of money on pens,” Mr. Gough said. “Why don’t we buy in bulk?” he asked.
“Well, it’s a nice little trip out to buy pens,” he said, to nods and murmurs of agreement.
Government, Mr. Milley said, has to “move from the siloed procurement approach” to a more organized system. Mr. Gough gave an example of buying pens from an office supply store. Each ministry and portfolio goes out and buys their own pens instead of government working together to get a better deal and negotiate a better price for pens, pencils, printer paper and other supplies that every civil servant needs.
The draft procurement law, as it’s currently written, leaves projects and purchases under $250,000 with the ministry, portfolio or statutory authority, and the department will have to produce a written business case for anything $50,000 or more. Each government entity will have to have its own procurement committee to oversee purchasing.
Any projects of $250,000 or more will have to submit a business case to the Central Procurement Office.
Ministries and portfolios will still be able to give no-bid contracts, but they will have to give public notification and get approval for contracts of between $10,000 and $40,000 from their internal procurement committee. For no-bid purchases of more than $40,000, a central procurement committee will have to approve the contract.
Mr. Milley, the new head of procurement for government, said he hopes to get more people in the civil service trained in procurement processes. Personnel costs, he said, account for about half of government spending. Procurement accounts for more than a quarter of spending. But, he said, “How many HR experts are in government versus procurement?”
“It’s no wonder we’re not doing it well,” he said. | <urn:uuid:0bbc4681-eaf9-4c96-a8b3-cd1282a2ff61> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.caymancompass.com/2015/11/25/changes-coming-for-government-spending/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00549-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960575 | 872 | 1.625 | 2 |
rived at Walmart Prescription Levitra the conclusion that the disease depended upon the presence of spore-bearing or other micro-organisms identical with agents producing putrefaction. He gives no definite July 3, 1B86. FOWLER: A CASE OF DIFFUSE OSTEO-MYELITIS. description and attempts no classification of the organisms which lie found in the pus resulting from osteo-myelitis produced in his trial-animals. In tlie light of investigations by later observers, and from the fact, as before stated, that Kocher did not einpioy pure cultivations, but simply putrid material which Walmart Prescription Levitra had solely been protected from the access of oxygen, and, in addition to these, the only occasional occur- rence of osteo-myelitis, it is fair to assume that some of his injections contained pathogenic germs purely accidentally. These pathogenic germs may have been few in number, for, even in cases Walmart Prescription Levitra where the injections were not entirely innocu- ous, a genuine osteo-myelitis did not follow. The success- fully inoculated cases showed considerable diversity likewise as regards intensity. The conclusions of Kocher, although not decisive, are still very Walmart Prescription Levitra suggestive, and Walmart Prescription Levitra may lead the way to a more elaborate study of the disease. In one of the latest contributions upon the subject of micro-organisms and their relation to wound infection, that by Rosenbach, of Gotlingen, the Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus is viewed as being, in all probability, the special agent in the production of acute infectious osteo-myelitis, although the Staphylococcus pyogenes albus was also found by both Rosenbach and Garie, the latter observer describing it as coursing in the blood. This fact is Walmart Prescription Levitra of special signifi- cance, and interesting in connection with the circumstance that septiciemia is not an infrequent complication of acute osteo-myelitis. These organisms, injected into the pleura or knee of a rabbit, produce, as a rule, a fatal result within twenty-four hours. This was particularly true of the orange- yellow variety. If the latter be injected into the knee of a dog, suppuration and rapid disintegration of the joint follow. The staphylococci are not identical with any of the known forms causing putrefaction, and, indeed, it has been shown that in pus, when alone present, they do not cause any septic odor. Besides being invariably present in acute osteo- myelitis, they have been found in the pus of boils and ab- scesses of pyasmia, and also in puerperal fever. The most deadly effects follow upon their injection into the jugular vein of animals. They seem to have an elective affinity, so to speak, for any infianmiatory condition in and about bones. It was found that if a small ijuantity of a cultiva- tion was introduced into the jugular vein of an animal after previous fracture or contusion of a long bone, the animal perished in Walmart Prescription Levitra about forty-eight hours, and abscesses were found in and about the bones at the seat of injury Walmart Prescription Levitra and, in some cases, in the lung and kidney. The blood was also shown to contain similar Walmart Prescription Levitra cocci. In view of the facts as here presented, and which are believed to represent our present state of knowledge upon the subject, the explanation of the modus operandi of these organisms in the production of osteo-myelitis appears to be somewhat as follows : It is believed that the micrococci find an entrance into the Walmart Prescription Levitra system at first by means of an acci- dental lodgment upon an abraded mucous membrane, a solution of continuity of the integument, or wounds of the soft parts. As before stated, the first infection upon a mu- cous membrane may give rise to an inflammation of the same — this, of course, preceding the development of the bone lesions. 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Or, without the formation of thrombi or the intervention of emboli, the micrococci may be carried direct- ly by the blood-stream until arrested in the locality just mentioned, there forming a colony of their kind, the pres- ence of which is made manifest by their characteristic effects in the production of tissue-changes. In the case of the micrococci of Rosenbach, the Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus and Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, there seems to be an especial tendency to development in the medullary struc- ture, and perhaps this occurs with greater facility in the youngest portion of this tissue or that which lies adjacent to the epiphyseal cartilage. The delicate network of ves- Walmart Prescription Levitra sels lying in the cancellous tissue becomes easily blocked, as well as the vessels of the mednlla, and here the micrococci become arrested and find the pabulum, in the highly nutri- ent medullary tissue, most favorable for their development. An endostitis quickly results from the presence of the growth of parasites, and suppuration follows. The ordi- nary changes of osteitis, with or without necrosis, now fol- low. Sometimes the inner shell of bone becomes separated from the outer portion and a sequestrum is Walmart Prescription Levitra Walmart Prescription Levitra formed, although the disease more frequently confines itself to the medullary canal and affects this in its entire length. Cases of apparent spontaneous origin of this disease, without abrasion or traumatism of any kind preceding the development of the bone disease, like the cases of so-called spontaneous pyaemia, only seem to strengthen the clinical evidence of the bacterial origin of these septic diseases. Perhaps a closer scrutiny of these cases of supposed spon- taneous pyaemia would reveal a source of infection. I recall a fatal case in my own practice in which a suppurative dis- ease of the antrum proved to be the focus of infection, and Weichselbaum has reported a similar case. At Walmart Prescription Levitra all events, the metastatic abscesses of pyaemia always contain bacteria, and, in every instance of osteo-myelitis in which search has been made, the staphylococcus in one or the other of its varieties has been found. In the majoritv of instances it is the orange-yellow variety that has been found constantly present. Walmart Prescription Levitra In a few exceptional instances the white variety was present alone. For the cultivation tubes of the staphylococcus, and the beautiful microscopical mountings of the same, lam indebt- ed to Dr. Hermann M. Biggs, of the Carnegie Laboratory, who has kindly placed them at my disposal for the pur- poses of this paper. Lafayette College, of Easton, Pa., has coufeiied the degree of [■L, I), on Dr. lieniv D. 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In lieu of one abstract, below is a brief excerpt of the content:
POINT OF watch IN ARTHUR MILLER"S fatality OF A salesperson BRIAN PARKER i In fatality of a clerk Arthur Miller wrote far far better than he appears to have realized, at least if we might judge through his crucial essays ~ above the play." This is true of both the play"s content- its analysis of American valuesand the its technique. Miller"s current After the FaIl uses the very same nonlogical , spatu memory framework as the earlier play, and uses it far more consistently and skilfully, and yet is far less reliable in engaging the self-identification by the audience for which expressionism strives. And this is no only since the experience examined in after the autumn is less usual than the catastrophe of Willy Loman, but because the very hesitancies of an approach in death of a Salesman, its noticeable uncertainty in apportioning realism and expressionism, carry out a dramatic excited of a more complicated kind than Miller achieves in his later, more consistent plays. To claim to recognize a play far better than its writer does may sound egotistic, however we might take comfort from the truth that fearbut himself claims in the Preface to his built up Plays: ... A writer of any kind of worth creates out of his total perception, the vaster relationship of i beg your pardon is subjective and also not in ~ his intellectual manage . .. . If that is arts has actually created, it should by definition bend chin to his observation rather than to his opinions or even his hopes.2 the is the contention the this paper, therefore, that by keeping close come actual observation death of a Salesman gift a far an ext accurate weighing the American worths than Miller"s succeeding analyses suggest, and that the blurred line between realism and also expressionism is not the weakness some doubters have claimed, but, ~ above the contrary, one of the play"s most subtle successes. II The realism in fatality of a salesman is fairly obvious, and also reflects the affect on müller of Henrik Ibsen, the Ibsen, that is, of the middle Volume xxxv, Number 2, January, 1966 allude OF check out IN fatality of a salesman 145 phase, the good realist reformer. In all My Sons and Death of a salesperson Miller adopts Ibsen"s "retrospective" structure, in i m sorry an explosive situation in the current is both explained and brought to a situation by the progressive revelation of miscellaneous which has happened in the past: in fatality of a salesperson this is, that course, Willy Loman"s adultery, i m sorry by alienating his son, Biff, has destroyed the strongest value in Willy"s life. This framework is fill out v a detailed evocation of modem, urban, lower-middle course life: Miller records a world of arch-supportS, aspirin, spectacles, subways, time payments, advertising, Chevrolets, faulty refrigerators, life insurance, mortgages, and the adulation that high school football heroes. The language, too, except in a couple of places which will certainly be taken into consideration later, is precise record that the groping, fifty percent inarticulate, cliche-ridden inadequacy of ordinary American speech. And also the fatal realism of the snapshot is evidenced for us by the way that American audiences have immediately recognized and also identified with it in the theatre. However, even in his realist plays, Ibsen has actually details which, when still gift acceptably probable, have likewise a deeper, symbolic significance: One think of such points as the polluted swim baths in The enemy of the People, the eponymous wild duck, or, much more abstractly, the hair and pistols motifs in Hedda Gabler. Together a deepening that realism is also a an approach in death of a Salesman. Consider, because that instance, the value that Willy and also his sons connect to manual work, and its glamorous extension, sport, their belief that that is essential for a guy to store fit, to have the ability to handle tools and build things.
Willy"s handiness about the home is constantly impressed On us: "He to be always great with his hands," Linda remembers, and also Biff claims that his father put an ext enthusiasm into building the stoop than right into all his salesmanship; in his reveries Willy again teaches his boys exactly how to simonize a automobile the most efficient way, and also is contemptuous of his neighbour Charlie, and Charlie"s son...
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Title: The Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Binding: Soft cover
Book Condition: New
This guide to the orchestra and orchestral life is unique in its breadth of coverage. Editor(s): Lawson, Colin. Series: Cambridge Companions to Music. Num Pages: 312 pages, 9 b/w illus. 30 music examples. BIC Classification: AVA; AVRB; AVS. Category: (G) General (US: Trade); (P) Professional & Vocational; (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 245 x 170 x 17. Weight in Grams: 546. . 2003. Paperback. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland. Bookseller Inventory # V9780521001328
Synopsis: This guide to the orchestra and orchestral life combines orchestral repertory history with critical thought. It includes topics such as the art of orchestration, scorereading, conducting, international orchestras, recording, and becoming an orchestral musician, educator or informed listener.
Book Description: This guide to the orchestra and orchestral life is unique in its breadth of coverage. It combinesorchestral history and repertory with a practical bias offering critical thought about the past, present and future of the orchestra. Including topics such as the art of orchestration, scorereading, conducting, international orchestras, recording, as well as consideration of what it means to be an orchestral musician, an educator, or an informed listener, it will be of interest to a wideranging readership of music historians and professional or amateur performers.
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