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Provo City School District has the following employment vacancies To find out more, please visit...
Franklin Elementary School’s Hope Squad Leader, Isabel Gomez, holds a special surprise for her students as she sets up for their team meeting. As the children crowd into the library, they can’t help but brim with excitement. They notice the bright objects gripped in her hands. In one hand she holds a set of bright yellow lanyards and in the other hand she holds a set of black. Gomez smiles and delivers the good news to her students, “Your Hope Squad ID badges are finished!”
Inspired by Gomez’s personal identification badge, the young Hope Squad members thought that they should also have badges, so members of their school can easily identify them.
Due to their trusting and approachable character, these students were chosen by their peers and teachers to represent their school. Their role as a Hope Squad member is to help engineer projects that will instill empowerment and self-appreciation.
The Hope Squad badges are just one of the many ideas that these children have engineered. Another project they started involved educating their fellow peers on what they were learning in Hope Squad class. With permission from each teacher, the students would visit each class and share lessons like how to practice self-health or empathy.
The primary mission of Hope Squad is to prevent school age suicide, but only one lesson in the elementary curriculum addresses that specific topic. The majority of lessons are focused on fundamental life skills.
These lessons also focus on stress-coping mechanisms. During a recent class discussion, Gomez taught the children the difference between “good stress” and “bad stress.” She emphasized the importance of setting boundaries and shared a few coping methods.
To help illustrate the method, Gomez presented the students with a few objects they can use to de-stress. She pulls a few knick knacks out which include a soccer ball and a word search.
As the word search circles among the students, many of them proclaim, “Word searches stress me out! They aren’t relaxing!” This provides a pleasant teaching moment for Gomez where she explains that not all de-stressors are right for everyone.
When the soccer ball reaches a group of boys, it is quickly revoked by Gomez because it was becoming a distraction. This was a great example to her students. They could see that she (as an educator) also practices stress prevention methods.
The Hope Squads are an embodiment of positive change in the public schools of Provo. The children that participate in the program are shown how to lead. Lesson by lesson, example by example, these kids are internalizing the importance of having a strong and supportive community.
When they wear their lanyards that identify them as Hope Squad members, they believe that they are an important pillar in the social health of their school. They understand at a core level that they can play an important part in the lives of their peers and bring hope to those in need. | <urn:uuid:36f68f24-c389-424e-b9a8-adcc4daa7e5f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://provo.edu/news/franklin-students-have-high-hope/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.975906 | 622 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Hepatitis C Research Initiative
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research Institute of Infection and Immunity (CIHR-III) and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) are working collaboratively to support, promote and enhance hepatitis C associated research and training in Canada.
- Overview of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
- Background of the Hepatitis C Research Initiative
- Recent Funding Competitions and Decisions
- Hepatitis C Research Outcome Stories
- Hepatitis C Publications
- Date modified: | <urn:uuid:244bae5d-5492-49c6-aa47-15494d7f808f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/38853.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00401-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.818308 | 112 | 1.75 | 2 |
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. (3:28)
Paul focused on the existing, well-defined distinctions of his society that drew sharp lines and set up high walls of separation between people. The essence of those distinctions was the idea that some people-namely Jews, free men, and males in general-were better than, more valuable than, more significant than others. The gospel destroys all such proud thinking. The person who becomes one with Christ also becomes one with every other believer. There are no distinctions among those who belong to Christ. In spiritual matters, there is to be made no racial, social, or sexual discrimination-neither Jew nor Greek, … slave nor free man, … male nor female.
It is not, of course, that among Christians there is no such thing as a Jew Gentile, slave, free person, man, or woman. There are obvious racial, social, and sexual differences among people. Paul, however, was speaking of spiritual differences-differences in standing before the Lord, spiritual value, privilege, and worthiness. Consequently, prejudice based on race, social status, sex, or any other such superficial and temporary differences has no place in the fellowship of Christ’s church. All believers, without exception, are all one in Christ Jesus. All spiritual blessings, resources, and promises are equally given to all who believe unto salvation (cf. Rom. 10:12).
It was only with great difficulty that Peter finally learned that there are no racial distinctions in Christ, “that God is not one to show partiality” among Jew or Greek, “but in every nation the man who fears Him and does what is right, is welcome to Him” (Acts 10:35). Among the five prophets and teachers in the church at Antioch was “Simeon, who was called Niger,” which means black (Acts 13:1). Paul’s beloved son in the faith was Timothy, whose father was Gentile and whose mother and grandmother were Jewish (Acts 16:1; 2 Tim. 1:5).
Likewise there are no distinctions according to social or economic status. Paul told the Christian slave to be obedient to his master, “as to Christ,” and he told the Christian master, a free man, to “give up threatening, knowing that” the Master of both “is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him” (Eph. 6:5, 9).
James warned, “My brethren, do not hold your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your assembly with a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in dirty clothes, and you pay special attention to the one who is wearing the fine clothes, and say, ‘You sit here in a good place,’ and you say to the poor man, ‘You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,’ have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges with evil motives? … If you show partiality, you are committing sin” (James 2:1–4, 9). The oneness of the Body of Christ focuses on common spiritual life and privilege, as Paul wrote to the Ephesians: “Being diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all. But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s gift” (Eph. 4:3–7).
Nor are there spiritual distinctions according to sex. There is neither male nor female. In recognizing believing women as the full spiritual equals of believing men, Christianity elevated women to a status they had never known before in the ancient world. In matters of rule in the home and in the church God has established the headship of men. But in the dimension of spiritual possessions and privilege there is absolutely no difference. | <urn:uuid:3d94c0c1-8369-40f1-b673-4bb552bda53c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.gty.org/resources/bible-qna/BQ060512/Spiritual-Equality-in-the-Church | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00565-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.970513 | 893 | 2.75 | 3 |
For years, researchers have learnt about the sanitation ability of ultraviolet wavelengths, especially germicidal UV (additionally recognized as UV-C). UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
Recently, germicidal UV light assisted stop the spread of numerous microorganisms like the flu and various other superbugs. Can germicidal UV also battle the novel coronavirus (or COVID-19)?
The COVID-19 situation is swiftly changing, as well as it’s creating priorities to move for a whole lot of us. Securing people, clients, employees, and our families is more crucial than ever. Sanitizing often used surface areas is incredibly essential, as well as UV light is extremely efficient at inactivating virus like infections and germs.
Germicidal UV items recommend pathogen kill prices more than a 99.9% price. They’re extremely valuable right currently in the home since of their performance.
Obtaining An at-home UV Sanitizer Is Worth It UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
Medical facilities have welcomed ultraviolet (UV) lights as a cleaning tool for many years, making use of big, industrial-grade makers to decontaminate areas. Currently, smaller variations of UV hygiene lights are offered to consumers looking to clean virtually anything, from phones to toilet seats.
At-home UV sanitizers are very reliable at eliminating microorganisms and also viruses.
- Ultraviolet (UV) light ruins the molecular bonds that hold together the DNA of microorganisms as well as infections.
* UV light is a particularly good alternative for hygiene due to the fact that it eliminates bacteria despite medication resistance and without toxic chemicals.
- At-home methods of UV sanitation have actually been proven very efficient against microorganisms and also be available in a range of kinds– consisting of portable wands, phone sanitizers, and toothbrush cleansers.
What is UV-C or Germicidal UV Light?
Germicidal UV or UV-C becomes part of the ultraviolet range best recognized for its capability to suspend pathogens like bacteria as well as infections. It uses certain wavelengths of the ultraviolet range, generally in between 200 to 280 nanometers.
Germicidal UV is normally utilized to decontaminate spaces as well as surface areas. COVID-19 can survive on certain surface areas for approximately three days, so it’s important to disinfect at normal periods.
The scientific research behind germicidal UV has been around for a long time, it hasn’t been extensively used until just recently. The CDC as well as FEMA started to endorse the usage in health centers in the very early 2000s. Ever since, a number of clinical reviews have actually noted the efficiency and also usage has leapt in the last 13 years.
Exactly how To Use a UV Light To Kill Germs At Home
UVC lights available to customers come in numerous types, including boxes, containers, and covered wands. Each has its own collection of guidelines for how to utilize the light to eliminate bacteria, with specifics on points like for how long the sanitation takes as well as, when it comes to sticks, how close it has to be to the object you’re trying to sanitize. Larger box-shaped versions fit tablet computers, playthings, and infant bottles. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
One 2008 research study evaluated the efficiency of the VIOlight, a $US30 tooth brush sanitizer that asserts to free your tooth brush of disease-forming bacteria. The research study discovered that, compared to a toothbrush that had not been treated with ultraviolet light, the VIOlight got rid of 86% even more colony-forming units of S. salivarius, lactobacilli, and also E. coli. These germs can create strep throat, digestive system problems, and also a number of various other diseases.
Sanitizing sticks allow you to wave UVC light over anything you may intend to disinfect, including counters, bedding, and also steering wheels. The wands can be made use of anywhere, job within secs, as well as are commonly utilized by visitors worried regarding things like hotel area sanitation.
A 2014 research examined the effectiveness of these mobile wands and also located that they killed 100% of commonly-found microorganisms within five seconds and suspended 90% of spore-forming germs, which are tougher to eliminate, within 40 secs.
What’s The Difference Between Germicidal UV and UV From The Sun?
Germicidal UV, or UV-C, is a certain spectrum of ultraviolet light (UV). UV energy takes place naturally from the sunlight or can be created unnaturally in lights and also bulbs.
Although it is typically called “UV light,” ultraviolet wavelengths fall simply outside of the visible light spectrum. As opposed to light, UV is medically called radiant power.
Therefore, you won’t any type of see light created from UV items.
UV wavelengths can vary anywhere from 10 nanometers (nm) to 400 nanometers (nm).
Germicidal UV uses the wavelengths in between 200 to 280 nm. Far-UVC also drops within germicidal UV, yet makes use of a smaller section of wavelengths.
UV-An and also UV-B light can also eliminate some bacteria and also germs.
Does UV Light Kill Germs?
The 3 major types of UV rays are UVA, UVB, as well as UVC. Due to the fact that UVC rays have the fastest wavelength, as well as as a result highest energy, they are qualified of eliminating microorganisms as well as infections, additionally called pathogens. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
UVC light has a wavelength of between 200 and also 400 nanometres (nm). It is extremely efficient at purification since it damages the molecular bonds that hold together the DNA of infections as well as microorganisms, including “superbugs,” which have established a more powerful resistance to anti-biotics.
Effective UVC light has actually been frequently made use of to sanitize surgical devices as well as healthcare facility rooms. A research that consisted of 21,000 people who stayed overnight in a space where a person had been formerly treated found that sanitizing a hospital space with UV light along with typical techniques of cleansing cut transmission of drug-resistant microorganisms by 30%.
This is partly since UVC light can properly sanitize hard-to-clean spaces and also crannies. UVC light also functions by destroying the DNA of pathogens, which makes it reliable against “superbugs.”.
Scientists have actually just recently been collaborating with narrow-spectrum UVC rays (207-222 nm). This sort of UVC light eliminates germs as well as viruses without permeating the outer cell layer of human skin.
A 2017 study revealed that 222 nm UVC light killed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria simply as properly as a 254 nm UVC light, which would be hazardous to human beings. This research study was duplicated in 2018 on the H1N1 infection, and narrow-spectrum UVC light was once again located to be effective at getting rid of the infection.
This has particularly vital implications for public health given that the possibility of non-toxic overhanging UV lighting in public rooms could considerably minimize the transmission of illness.
Eliminating bacteria and viruses with UV light is specifically efficient because it eliminates bacteria no matter medicine resistance and also without toxic chemicals. It is additionally effective versus all germs, even newly-emerging pathogen pressures.
Can Germicidal UV Light Kill Viruses?
Germicidal UV lights can actually transform the DNA and RNA of bacteria and also viruses, destroying their capability to replicate. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
Viruses are not living microorganisms, so germicidal UV can not technically “eliminate” them. Instead, we can say germicidal UV “inactivates” infections, while it does eliminate bacteria.
Germs might be resistant to various other points like prescription antibiotics, but can not accumulate a resistance to UV light.
Can UV Lights Inactivate COVID-19?
Testing is really minimal but is presently recurring due to the fact that this is an unique (or new) coronavirus. The framework of COVID-19 is various from previous infections. For that reason, there is inadequate data to state that UV lights can suspend COVID-19.
Pathogens can be ranked based on their tolerance to anti-bacterials, like germicidal UV. Course 3 viruses are the easiest to get rid of.
Products that have the ability to suspend more resistant viruses like big and small non-enveloped viruses (Class 1 & 2 viruses) ought to additionally work against enveloped infections like coronaviruses. Numerous UV item producers say their items can kill most Class 1 infections.
Based on this details, germicidal UV is thought to be effective against COVID-19.
Is UV Light Safe?
Recent research studies show certain wavelengths of UV light may be safer than others while still targeting infections and also bacteria.
Far-UVC lamps utilize a slim array of UV-C wavelengths, from 207 to 222 nm.
Far-UVC is thought to be equally as effective at eliminating bacteria as greater series of UV-C light, yet much less hazardous to our skin as well as eyes.
One research study particularly concentrates on the use of far-UVC light. The study concluded that 222 nm UV can suspend microorganisms but not permeate the skin.
Below’s the bottom line when you’re choosing germicidal UV items: Make sure you acquire the right light bulb for the ideal component as well as follow product usage standards.
Advantages of Germicidal UV Lights.
Germicidal UV lights are extremely reliable as well as have numerous major benefits.
- Pathogen kill rate– Tests show that germicidal UV items eliminate as much as 99.9% of infections and microorganisms when utilized appropriately. Bacteria and virus can not come to be resistant to UV like they can certain anti-biotics and also anti-bacterial products.
- Limited chemical direct exposure– UV-C operates in area of possibly harmful chemicals. It’s secure to go into an area after germicidal UV products sanitize the area, but it could be tough to inhale a space that has just been sprayed down with chemicals.
- Lighting configurations– There are several lights setups for germicidal UV light, consisting of various sorts of component installation, mobile devices, and also commercial HVAC attachments. Mobile units are an excellent alternative for health centers, flight terminals, fire as well as police stations, as well as the friendliness sector because they’re simple to relocate from space to area. And also, mobile systems are an economical choice compared to mounting components in every area.
What Are Ultraviolet (UV) Light Sanitizers?
” Unlike the ordinary American, our tech gadgets don’t shower daily,” states Michael Schmidt, PhD, a professor with the department of microbiology as well as immunology at the Medical University of South Carolina. “We shower to eliminate the microbes associated with our skin. The only thing that germs like better than human skin is plastic and also glass,” he clarified. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
In other words, microorganisms are drawn in to your smart device, your earbuds, your tablet computer and various other items you most likely use everyday.
Up until just recently, your ideal choice was to utilize a microfiber cloth– or a choice– to physically clean these microbes away. Just recently, business have been launching items furnished with ultraviolet (UV) light to sanitize items (or themselves). These UV light sanitizers guarantee to clear your technology and other house things of germs that could make you unwell.
Just How Do UV Light Sanitizers Work?
On the UV light range there are UV-A, B, and C lights. Only the UV-C light can kill bacteria, claims Philip Tierno, PhD, a medical professor in the department of pathology at New York University Langone Medical Center.
” This light has a series of effectiveness, which interferes as well as damages the nucleic acids of microorganisms and various other germs,” Tierno explained, adding that the series of light can likewise disrupt proteins in the microbes by eliminating particular amino acids. They work best on smooth surface areas and have restrictions, Tierno encouraged.
” UV-C penetrates ostensibly, and the light can not enter into crannies as well as nooks,” he clarified. That includes points like switches or phone situations, which are lined with crevices. If a bacterium is framed within a food bit, for example, the UV light won’t be able to get at it.
” These kill microorganisms promptly,” Michael Schmidt claimed. “But when your gadget comes out, it’s only as secure as its last encounter.” Simply put, using the UV light sanitizer does not accredit you to obtain dirty as well as overlook feasible new bacteria on the phone.
What is UV Light Sanitizer?
It is a digital tool that is handy to tidy most house things from playthings to mobiles phones at home with an Ultraviolet light in it. You can even utilize it to remove the bacteria from the commode!
You can get a 100% result with this small mobile device quickly. No requirement for any type of chemical solutions to wipe the various type of negative bacteria around your home. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
A 2014 study in the American Journal of Infection Control found that a mobile UV wand eliminated 100 percent of a number of kinds of microorganisms commonly located on surfaces after simply five seconds, as well as inactivated 90 percent of particularly durable spore-forming bacteria after 40 secs.
According to the researchers, a UVC tool is a sensible option to utilizing chemicals to decontaminate surfaces.
Advantages of Portable UV Sanitizers
- Kill germs off of your phone as well as gadgets without messing up your tools with smelly and wet wipes!
- Universal sterilizer for travel or house – Disinfect your gizmos anywhere you go!
- Reach inside your footwear or scan any infected surface area to damage bacteria in your footwear, on iPad-compatible devices, keyboards, laptop computers, baby playthings, toothbrushes, push-button controls, door knobs, commode covers, mugs, steering wheel oral retainer!
- Proven to Work – UV Sanitizer has been medically proven to kill germs utilizing its sanitizing, germ-killing function.
- UV Light Sanitizer kills bacteria and also fungi in just few secs, even at an 8-inch range!
- Handheld, Portable and easy to utilize – simply check the location to be sanitized. Its small and also pocket-size style makes it an extremely light as well as the excellent cleaner machine.
Right here are the essential attributes of this gadget:.
- Portable for usage around your house.
When taking a trip, * Can be made use of.
- Destroys infections, germs, and microorganisms.
- Eliminates contaminants.
- Protects against exposure to bacteria.
- Cleans making use of ultraviolet rays.
- Long-lasting battery that functions an entire day on a solitary recharge.
- User friendly.
- Effectively sanitizes all surface areas.
- Safe to use.
Finest UV Light Sanitizers For Your Smartphone and also Other Devices
Certainly, there specify ways to finest keep your skin clean. Yet, one device can typically obtain ignored during our everyday health and sanitation routines: Our phones, which we put with the ringer every day.
You’re continuously scrolling via it– consuming, resting in between perspiring sets at the health club as well as so on. Possibly your kids are ordering it with less-than-clean hands.
Or possibly you’re whipping up dinner (hello there, raw hen), adhering to a Pinterest recipe.
There’s a lot of bacteria and microorganisms spending time on your things.
Your Mobile Phone – Major Germ Carrier Ever!
As people take haven from the coronavirus in their residences, people are cleaning their hands even more than ever before. But what concerning your mobile phone, which you likely touch greater than any kind of various other item in your residence? UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
A mobile phone is one of the most personal item we possess bring it everywhere from the supermarket to bathrooms. Smart devices are recognized to bring more bacteria than one would certainly picture. Studies have actually located it to be dirtier than toilet bowls.
The coronavirus itself, per an evaluation by the Journal of Hospital Infection, can “linger on motionless surface areas like metal, glass or plastic for up to nine days,” meaning your smart device could be in danger. Cleansing them with an item of cloth as well as disinfectant can seem like a chore. Plus, alcoholic services can potentially be damaging to your phone’s display.
A much more problem-free as well as efficient choice are sanitizing devices that make use of ultraviolet (UV) light. These box-shaped devices, that faintly resemble mini hibernation cubicles from sci-fi flicks, come furnished with a cradle where you put your phone (or anything else that fits, like AirPods), close it up, turn it on, and also in about 10 mins you ought to obtain a germ-free phone.
Utilizing A UV Sanitizer to Clean Your Mobile Phone
With a good UV light sanitizing device, you can cleanse surfaces like desktop computers and door handles, sinks and also commodes, or those items that are constantly with you, like your phone.
As well as by the method? You must truly cleanse your phone once in a while. According to multiple studies, our phones are concerning the dirtiest objects in our lives, nurturing typically almost 20,000 distinct types of germs.
And while wiping down a smartphone with soap as well as water or isopropyl alcohol might not be the best idea, UV phone sanitizing situations won’t harm the tool but will eliminate viruses and also bacteria, as long as you use the sanitizing equipment appropriately and also regularly.
Using UV Light to Kill Germs
As society hunkers down in an effort to quit the spread of COVID-19, frequently referred to as the coronavirus, people are taking rigid preventative measures to maintain themselves from capturing the condition, consisting of self-quarantining and also decontaminating frequently touched surfaces. Hand sanitizer, massaging alcohol, and other disinfectants are presently in short supply.
With manufactured sanitizers in limited supply, many are counting on nature’s disinfectant: ultraviolet light. UV irradiation has long been utilized to disinfect things as well as rooms, so it makes good sense to question: Can UV light eliminate coronavirus?
You know a sunburn is not really a melt, right? Not a burn such as you would certainly get from severe exposure to an open fire or a warm oven. Sunburns are in fact radiation damage triggered by ultraviolet light. In the short-term, this UV exposure causes pain, peeling and soreness; in the lengthy term, excessive unprotected direct exposure to sunlight can bring about skin cancer cells.
There’s a silver cellular lining below, though: the same UV light (in specific UV-C light, which has a wavelength in between 200 and also 280 nanometers, while visible lights tiniest wavelength procedures 380 nm) that harms the really DNA of human skin over time can be used as well as utilized to exterminate germs in an issue of minutes.
Are UV Light Sanitizers Safe?
A particular spectrum of ultraviolet light, much UV-C, “successfully inactivates bacteria without harm to subjected mammalian skin,” according to a research released in Nature. “This is because, due to its solid absorbance in organic materials, far-UVC light can not permeate also the external (non living) layers of human skin or eye; nonetheless, because germs and viruses are of micrometer or smaller measurements, far-UVC can pass through and suspend them.”. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks
Research study such as this Nature research reveals that far-UVC lights can eradicate even airborne viruses without hurting people, as well as so we can imagine a globe in which going through airport terminal protection or entering a hospital involves passing through a UV decontamination chamber.
Exactly How UV Light Kills Microbes
Infections do not recreate on their own, however they do have genetic product, either DNA or RNA. They reproduce by connecting to cells and infusing their DNA. Some viruses break out of the infected cell (this type of recreation is called the lytic cycle), while others merge right into the infected cell, replicating every single time that cell divides (lysogenic).
If you’ve ever obtained a sunburn, you’ve had a taste of exactly how UV light kills viruses: UV light can harm DNA. A DNA particle is made from two hairs bound with each other by four bases, adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases resemble an alphabet, and also their sequence forms instructions for cells to replicate.
UV light can trigger thymine bases to fuse together, scrambling the DNA sequence and also basically tossing a wrench into the machinery. Because the DNA series is no more appropriate, it can no longer replicate appropriately. This is exactly how UV light wipes out viruses, by damaging their capability to duplicate.
Don’t Wait To Get Sick Again
Get rid of the unsafe microorganisms you and your liked ones are subjected to daily. It takes just a few seconds for assurance. Check out the UV Sanitizers offered today to maintain you and your household risk-free from bacteria. UV Light Sanitizer Stocks | <urn:uuid:d1fde9df-4cde-41dd-95b1-02d533e64d84> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://valdostatech.org/uv-light-sanitizer-stocks-kill-your-household-germs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.952277 | 4,647 | 2.28125 | 2 |
I want to embed an HTML file at the center in a web page.The user interface is created in flash. And that HTML file does not have any flash movie. What is the best way to achieve that in Flash?
Defender of the Faith
I think your saying you want to use frames and the interface is in frames around the center frame. To call to the frame just name it and in the flash movie when you want to change that page just use the url command and name the window. If the frame in the center is named "main" then just type in the word "main" in the window dialog box in the url command area. Regards, Bill
In the beginning the web was without shape and color, and the hype covered the darkness of the net. Then there was a Flash and life came to the web and vision became reality.
<EMBED src="/cgi-bin/ubb/Members/sigs/00000100.swf" quality=high WIDTH=375 HEIGHT=75 TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"> </EMBED>
Click Here to Expand Forum to Full Width
Poll by Flashkit.com | <urn:uuid:fef13f64-206b-4c48-8cf1-0989d97e7e1b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://board.flashkit.com/board/showthread.php?208.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00117-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.867595 | 280 | 2 | 2 |
The government of Ecuador has admitted to severing the internet connection of WikiLeaks’ founder Julian Assange to prevent him from interfering in the presidential election, and WikiLeaks is blaming John Kerry.
In a statement, the Ecuadorian government, which has granted asylum to Assange in its London embassy for years, says “The Government of Ecuador respects the principle of non-intervention in the affairs of other countries, it does not interfere in electoral processes in progress or support a candidate in particular.”
The government said its foreign policy “responds only to sovereign decisions and not yield to pressure from other states.”
Read the statement in full here:
WikiLeaks has blamed U.S. Secretary of State Kerry, saying “the request was made on the sidelines of a visit by Kerry and Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa last month to Colombia to show their support for a peace deal with leftist rebels,” The Associated Press says.
The State Department denies that allegation and “Correa’s leftist government said it was acting on its own and not ceding to foreign pressures,” said AP.
The AP quoted State Department Spokesman John Kirby as saying: “While our concerns about Wikileaks are longstanding, any suggestion that Secretary Kerry or the State Department were involved in shutting down Wikileaks is false.”
WikiLeaks had sparked a flurry on the internet when it announced early Monday morning on Twitter that Julian Assange’s internet connection was “intentionally severed.”
The dramatic claim increased rumors that had already sparked due to strange encrypted tweets WikiLeaks posted earlier in the day. The organization had not identified the party that severed the internet connection of Assange.
The decision by Ecuador comes as WikiLeaks continues to release batches of damaging information about Hillary Clinton from the hacked emails of her campaign’s chairman, John Podesta. The Clinton campaign has labeled the hacking akin to a modern “Watergate,” and has blamed the Russians, which WikiLeaks denies.
The Hill reported that WikiLeaks and Assange were poised to unleash even more hacked documents into the U.S. election, writing: “Between now and Election Day on November 8, WikiLeaks is expected to release more than 40,000 more emails about Clinton,” perhaps in batches released almost every day.
WikiLeaks had tweeted previously that it had activated contingency plans.
WikiLeaks did not elaborate, although the tweet sparked an immediate flurry of conspiracy theories on the internet.
Earlier in the day, WikiLeaks posted a series of strange tweets that appeared to be in encrypted code. That led some to speculate that Assange is dead, said Gizmodo, but there was no evidence of that, although the internet was awash with people theorizing the “pre-commitment” codes were a “deadman’s switch.” Gizmodo said it appeared the codes were designed to prove the hacked documents were not altered before they were posted.
The Daily Caller says the odd tweets reference Ecuador, US Secretary of State John Kerry and the United Kingdom’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
Here are the encrypted tweets:
WikiLeaks has also not explained those tweets further.
For the last few days, the organization has been posting a slew of emails and documents hacked from the account of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta.
The Clinton campaign has not confirmed or denied the authenticity of the documents, which have contained a string of revelations, including the full transcripts of several of Clinton’s Goldman Sachs speeches.
Here are some of WikiLeaks’ recent postings:
The WikiLeaks site has been posting damaging hacked information about Clinton and Democrats for months.
The Orange County North Carolina Republican Party's headquarters was firebombed, and graffiti calling the Republicans Nazis was left nearby. One GOP official calls it "political terrorism."Click here to read more
These are the most revealing and intriguing of the Podesta emails released by WikiLeaks, along with a look at some that have been misinterpreted.Click here to read more | <urn:uuid:701abe46-1e17-412b-b2bb-ac7d626b7668> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://heavy.com/news/2016/10/julian-assange-ecuador-internet-cut-john-kerry-hillary-clinton-statement-wikileaks-john-podesta-election-hack/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00506-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968988 | 820 | 1.789063 | 2 |
An ectopic pregnancy is one of the saddest things that can happen during pregnancy. It is a pregnancy that is implanted outside the uterus. Typically, pregnancies develop in the pelvic or abdominal region. The most common type of ectopic pregnancy is tubal pregnancy, which means that the pregnancy is in the fallopian tubes.
What happens in an ectopic pregnancy is that the fetus produces enzymes that allow it to implant on various types of tissues, allowing it to be attached elsewhere other than the uterus. This type of pregnancy is particularly dangerous because it can damage internal tissues in the effort of the fetus to reach sufficient blood supply. This condition is what makes an ectopic pregnancy extremely dangerous. When this is the case, there is a need to terminate the pregnancy in order not to place the woman at a greater risk.
What Are the Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy?
There are various factors that cause ectopic pregnancy. One of these is an advanced age for pregnancy. It is noted that most women who experience ectopic pregnancy are those who conceive during their 40s. Other than advanced age, the following are the other factors that contribute to the occurrence of ectopic pregnancy:
a) Inflammatory diseases in the pelvic region. This is because a disease in the pelvic region can cause scarring of the tissues there.
C) Use of IUD or intrauterine device
d) Those who has undergone tubal surgery
f) Previous experience of ectopic pregnancy
g) Those who underwent tubal ligation
What Are the Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy?
During the early stage of ectopic pregnancy, the symptoms may be subtle or difficult to detect. Moreover, because this is the early phase of pregnancy, some symptoms may be easily confused with other disorders. This is why it is always important to watch out for any symptoms that a pregnant woman may feel.
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy include the following:
a) Painful urination
b) Pain in the lower abdomen area
C) Vaginal bleeding. This is due to the falling level of progesterone, which may cause withdrawal bleeding
d) Pain during bowel movement
e) Shoulder pain
f) A woman may feel cramping or tenderness on either side of the pelvis
How You Should Handle Ectopic Pregnancy
Detecting ectopic pregnancy early is a very critical factor in making sure that the motherís life will be saved. This is why soon-to-be mothers need to have a regular prenatal checkup to know the state of your pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy puts severe risk on the womanís life. Because of the nature of the pregnancy, such condition is referred to as a medical necessity, which requires immediate termination of the pregnancy. Termination of the pregnancy must be done sooner to prevent possible internal bleeding that may result to shock. However, for those who have access to proper medical facilities, the chances of internal bleeding and death resulting from it is greatly reduced. But all of it depends on early detection of the condition.
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Tampa Abortion Clinic, was established by Dr. James Pendergraft. Our Tampa Abortion Clinics Offering the latest, safest and most advanced techniques for providing non-surgical, medical and surgical abortion methods including abortion pill in Tampa.
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Pueblo Franklin School of Innovation celebrates groundbreaking of new building
New beginnings await a Pueblo elementary school known as the "Crown Jewel of Belmont," whose infrastructure has seen better days.
The Franklin School of Innovation broke ground Tuesday on construction of a new building.
Wintry temperatures moved the groundbreaking ceremony into the gymnasium, but the show went on.
Broadcasting and Video Production at Pueblo D60:Pueblo D60 students find their focus with broadcasting and video programs
"The school has been here since 1954 so it's close to 70 years old," Principal Dana DiTomaso-Junkman said. "It's time we bring a new and innovative school into Pueblo."
Recurring water problems, flooding and electric issues had dogged the original school building, which has served the community for 68 years, DiTomaso-Junkman said.
"We have kind of robbed Peter to pay Paul with our electricity," she said. "If we use too much electricity, we will hear the breakers. With this new building, it will be so different. We can run a microwave and turn on the computer at the same time. The electrical was really the big issue."
DiTomaso-Junkman, teacher Debra Muller, fifth-grade student body president Makayla Herrin, third-grade student council representative Michael Gonzales and Franklin alumnus 10th Judicial District Attorney Jeff Chostner, helped shovel the ceremonial first batches of dirt.
Construction of the new school is expected to be completed before fall 2023.
Random Acts of Kindness:Pueblo East High School student sharing 'A Kindness a Day' online
Gonzales and his third-grade classmates will be the first class to graduate from the new building in two years' time. Third-graders had front-row seats at the ceremony and led the crowd of attendees as they sang the school song.
"We are actually building it in our backyard, essentially," DiTomaso-Junkman said. "We are still going to be having school here for the entire year, no disruptions. We did have part of our school that was torn down for the new gym area but it shouldn't be a disruption for any of us."
Construction of the new school was made possible by a Building Excellent Schools Today grant from the Colorado Department of Education.
Franklin School of Innovation is one of two Pueblo D60 schools receiving funding through Colorado BEST grants. The other one, Sunset Park Elementary, will break ground on its building on Wednesday.
Pueblo Chieftain reporter James Bartolo can be reached by email at firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:1aee3d7a-ff3b-45d2-96d8-925b49030aff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.chieftain.com/story/news/2022/02/22/pueblo-franklin-school-innovation-breaks-ground-new-building/6892314001/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.971854 | 563 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Pueblo Grande is not only right in the city, but it is a practical size to explore. It has been carefully excavated and restored and there is a modern air conditioned museum, shop, and theatre to retire to if the heat becomes a bit too much.
The trail out from the museum leads you around the base of the football field sized platform mound, which dates to around 1450 ACE. It was probably the ceremonial and administrative center of the community.
You then circle out to a later adobe Hohokam house replica from about 1300 ACE.
Further on is a small group of earlier pithouse replicas dating from around 950 ACE
A close up shows their low entrance area.
From there you curve past an excavated ball court that was used from around 750 ACE to 1200 ACE. There are many of these in Mexico but not many in the American Southwest.
Then you pass a small garden plot that is used to demonstrate Hohokam irrigation methods. Note the stone used to block the flow when enough water had passed into that section.
And finally the path winds up to the top of the ceremonial platform mound
where you can survey the entire village
A painting inside the museum gives you an excellent idea of how the whole complex might have looked in its heyday. You can see the Salt River flowing in the background.
Today on the top of the mound you can only see some of the outlines of ancient rooms and storage areas.
When you are finished with your walk you can return to comfort of the museum to cool off a bit before returning to your car. | <urn:uuid:3a8162de-4a1b-414c-ab6c-b9ca5eade86e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://stirringthepudding.blogspot.com/2012_06_01_archive.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00563-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966367 | 326 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Nursing is a profession within the health care sector in the care of individuals and helping them regain optimum health and quality of life. Nursing can be a really tough profession, but this does not stop people from taking the course, this results in the opening of various opportunities for students to pursue their degrees in the medical field.
While they are in this field they are assigned various kinds of nursing assignments and some can be difficult that is why they look for someone who can provide them the best nursing assignment help.
They are so many nursing assignment writers out there who are ready to assist you. This article is going to guide you about nursing assignment help and what to look out for before starting.
What Kind of Nursing Assignment Help Do You Expect to Get?
1) Nursing Thesis Writing Help
There are numerous online nursing thesis writing providers available who can help you write a nursing thesis. The main issue is finding an expert writer who will entirely consider your guidelines and keep in touch with you while writing your thesis.
Writing a nursing thesis paper is mandatory for anyone pursuing a higher degree in nursing. The thesis consists of what the students have researched in the nursing fields and what they find during their research.
2) Nursing Essay Writing Help
Essay writing is done to test the abilities, learning, and understanding of the topic. Students are requested to write the essays as a significant aspect of their coursework.
When given an essay to write the student needs to write it in such a way that it conveys all the data about the subject given. If you find it hard to do it yourself you can ask for help from nursing assignments help, this will not only help you score good grades but also improve your nursing knowledge, and maybe next time you can write it on your own.
3) Nursing Research Paper Writing
You can get nursing research paper help solutions of your nursing assignments task from the best online nursing assignment experts. Nursing research is used to promote nursing practices to help humankind positively therefore the students are encouraged to write effective research.
4) Nursing Dissertation Writing
Dissertation writing is one of the essential academic tasks for nursing students. A nursing dissertation is always written on a specific topic and students have to write the results of the research that they have carried. This can be a little bit difficult for some students; therefore, they seek help from someone who is an expert in this field.
5) Nursing Case Study Assignment help
Nursing case studies are in-depth studies of disease, medicine, or the patient that is examined on a daily basis. The study analyzes the changes made after treating a patient with medicine, changes in a particular disease’s symptoms, and much more if you do not have enough knowledge about the case studies, you can get assistance from nursing assignment help websites.
Where You Can Find Nursing Assignment Help
There are a number of great websites out there that can provide you with nursing assignment help, but our services at Qualified Nursing Tutors will change your mind about the others.
At Qualified Nursing Tutors, we offer nursing assignment help services to every level of students, from high school students to college to university students, all the way to post-graduate students.
We work hard so that all your assignments are done in the required time, giving you enough time for revision. Contact our customer service team for more information.
we have the best Nursing Assignment writers who offers other nursing services like:
There are many types of nursing case studies that will be done depending on a student’s level.
For example, high school students will have to do case studies on simple health conditions such as a broken finger or colds while college and graduate-level nursing assignments will require more complicated ones like Alzheimer’s disease and others.
At Qualified Nursing Tutors, we also provide nursing essay writing help services to all levels of students. In case you need medical terminology assistance in order for your assignment to be done properly, our qualified writers can also assist with that.
Benefits of Using Qualified Nursing Tutors
Using Qualified Nursing Tutors makes you enjoy a number of benefits. These benefits include the following:
- You have the opportunity to write your nursing assignment based on your own ideas and beliefs.
- The services are affordable, and our prices depend on the complexity of your assignment.
- Our writers have either Master’s or Doctoral levels in Nursing thus making them fully capable of completing any level of nursing assignments for you.
- Qualified Nursing Tutors also provide professional nursing essay writing help services at all levels such as junior high school and college students.
- In addition, we also provide medical terminology assistance if needed by clients so that their assignments will be complete without any errors or mistakes.
Does this ring like the kind of nursing assignment help you may need? You have come to the right place. Our services are available 24/7 and you can buy nursing assignments online now from us!
Qualities of The Best Nursing Assignment Help
You need to be cautious while selecting a service provider. These are some of the qualities should definitely consider before choosing a nursing assignment service.
1. Plagiarism free
The writers should provide unique solutions in each nursing assignment. They need to write the assignments from scratch so that the students have unique solutions. The nursing assignment help must be able to provide a plagiarism-free report to give evidence of the solution’s 100% originality.
2. Professional writers
They should be able to provide experts ad professionals who have experience in the nursing field, and who are good in research work. Do not settle for people who don’t have much experience for good results.
3. Customer support
The nursing assignment help should be able to provide their support 24/7, and be available to answer nursing assignment queries. Let’s say you are writing a nursing assignment at odd hours and then come across an issue you should be able to get hold of professional experts.
You should make sure the service provider offers the task well within your deadline. You can verify this by going through the student’s testimonials. Always conduct a background check first before choosing where to get help.
5. Ease of Platform Use
Find an easy platform to use to avoid issues. The platform should be easy to access, and the features should be understandable and easy to use. In case of problems find a platform that fixes the problem very first.
The service rates should be affordable do not go for something you cannot afford, an expensive place does not mean their work is better than others. Compare the price charged with other service providers and choose your option wisely.
Benefits of Using Our Nursing Assignment Help
Why would I pay someone to do my nursing assignment for me using Qualified Nursing Tutors? Well, there are so many reasons you could pay someone to do your nursing homework for you. This includes:
a. Great Preparation
A nursing assignment help will help you prepare for your exams well. By saying this I mean you will have more time to prepare and study for the exams. If you find a good online nursing assignment to help with professionals, of course, you will be able to clarify all difficult nursing concepts that will enable you to write better answers in your exams.
b. Ease Through The Hardest Nursing Topics
Another benefit of using nursing assignment help is you will get help with difficult nursing topics. We all know how nursing concepts can sometimes be mind-draining, but with some help from them, you can grasp tough concepts of nursing without trouble. So you should definitely ask for some help if you are stuck.
c. Save You Time
If you are always busy with work or any other thing, a nursing assignment help can be very helpful because writing assignments can sometimes be very time-consuming and you may not have time to deal with your own task. It is a good thing that there are writers who are ready to help you with your assignments and produce very outstanding results in a short time.
d. 24/7 Customer Support
With 24/7 customer support, you can send your assignment at any time and it will be worked on right away. You can also check on your assignment status at any time.
e. You Will End Up Gaining
When using nursing assignment help, you will be able to work with people who share the same interest as you. You will also be able to gain the ability to interact with them on a personal level, allowing you to achieve better results while also improving your professional relationship.
f. Top-Notch Papers
Using nursing assignment help will help you get a well-researched assignment with any topic you want them to work on. A good website with professional nursing assignment writers will write their assignments from scratch and give you unique solutions to your assignments.
Asking for a little help from people who have more experience than you is not a bad thing. So if you are asking yourself “should I pay someone to do my nursing assignments?” well you should definitely try Qualified Nursing Tutors.
You will only need to know the kind of nursing assignment help that you are going to need. From there you just sit back and let us do all the hard work for you. | <urn:uuid:b3286691-1c55-4e03-8523-933fd778cbd8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qualifiednursingtutors.com/nursing-assignment-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.960125 | 1,909 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Fiber-optic rotary encoder for electromagnetic environments
This non-metallic fiber-optic rotary encoder operates in extreme electromagnetic fields in industrial process plants.
The TD5207 non-metallic fiber-optic rotary encoder operates in extreme electromagnetic fields in industrial process plants. In operation, the sensor connects to an MR310 Remote Encoder Interface Module via a simplex fiber link. The interface module directly provides conventional digital/analog position and speed feedback signals for the motion control system %%MDASSML%% typically hydraulic or pneumatic in these applications. The basic encoder offers 200-ppr resolution in a 3-inch square flange housing. Other packages and performance options are also available.
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Annual Salary Survey
Before the calendar turned, 2016 already had the makings of a pivotal year for manufacturing, and for the world.
There were the big events for the year, including the United States as Partner Country at Hannover Messe in April and the 2016 International Manufacturing Technology Show in Chicago in September. There's also the matter of the U.S. presidential elections in November, which promise to shape policy in manufacturing for years to come.
But the year started with global economic turmoil, as a slowdown in Chinese manufacturing triggered a worldwide stock hiccup that sent values plummeting. The continued plunge in world oil prices has resulted in a slowdown in exploration and, by extension, the manufacture of exploration equipment.
Read more: 2015 Salary Survey | <urn:uuid:1064d080-9c96-4ca2-946d-47f62c5ae025> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.plantengineering.com/single-article/fiber-optic-rotary-encoder-for-electromagnetic-environments/5d03799c86cd54bbc7c8365e2511edbc.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00292-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.888627 | 326 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Part of learning to make great coffee at home is being able to steam your milk perfectly for latte’s and cappuccino’s. Below is a simple guide to follow so you can perfectly steam your milk every time.
Fill approximately 1/3 of a jug of fresh cold milk (never reheat warm milk).
Submerge the end of the steam wand under the surface, then turn steam on full. Slowly angle the jug lower until you hear a quiet sucking noise. This is air being sucked through milk to create foam. If you do not hear this noise then you are simply heating milk and not adding texture.
Hold the jug in the same place while steaming, you do not need to move the jug up and down.
Use the palm of your hand to gauge the correct temperature; the jug should hot enough that you cannot leave your hand there very long.
When you have finished steaming the milk, swirl it gently to remove any air bubbles.
Pour your milk into the centre of the coffee shot. Lift the base of the jug up higher as it reaches the top of the cup.
Your coffee is ready to serve. | <urn:uuid:c76a3097-8f8a-432a-9a46-a7685edf3c46> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://merlo.com.au/coffee-101/perfectly-steamed-milk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721405.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00313-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932822 | 240 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Weisberg: I was sitting in my hotel in Los Angeles and I was working on a show called Falling Skies on TNT.
He had revolutionized the news industry and owned CNN, TNT, TBS, New Line Cinema, and the Atlanta Braves.
And we learned how to blow up underwater obstacles with C4, dynamite, and TNT.
TNT stepped in to save the show, and that decision, at least creatively, has paid off.
“We are going to need a lot of TNT of dynamite,” Nafis said, according to the complaint.
This draws out the firing-pin and gets everything ready for the TNT to explode as soon as the firing-pin is struck.
A pound of the stuff would be the equivalent of nearly seven tons of TNT.
If the chain reaction failed to occur, the TNT would blow the very rare and dangerous plutonium all over the countryside.
What could his thoughts have been, lying tied up on the living room floor waiting for twenty tons of TNT to go off?
The business end of a torpedo is a "war-head" packed with about four hundred pounds of TNT.
1915, abbreviation of trinitrotoluene (1908). | <urn:uuid:a424fae6-5c17-486f-ac81-e93ccd5695b1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dictionary.com/browse/tnt?qsrc=2446 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00498-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96227 | 256 | 1.984375 | 2 |
We are all faced with various stressors at different times in our life. The way we RESPOND to our stressors is the key. Stress Strategies is a problem-solving approach to help you learn helpful ways to respond to life’s stresses. As a first step, take a look at this list of common stressors, and click on – or add - the one you'd like to begin to work on.
Since our stress categories are fairly general, the first step in problem-solving stress is to think about a specific situation or last time when the stressor really caused you a problem. Use the box below to note some details, for example, consider: what is going on in the situations where you experience this stress? Apart from stress what other emotions might you be feeling when you experience this stress? How does this stressor affect your life in a negative way?
What is going on in the situations where you experience this stress? How do you feel? How do you (and others) respond to what happens? How does this stressor affect your life in a negative way?
The next steps in Stress Tools will help you choose a strategy (or strategies) for managing your stress. | <urn:uuid:39100dd1-5d91-42e7-a63c-18fd0a74b4dc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stressstrategies.ca/stress-tool | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.933865 | 246 | 2.5 | 2 |
Social Media and The M.E.T. Effect℠
We're all becoming broadcasters.
Each of us is becoming our own brand, with social media accounts reflecting our personalities and extensive community connections. We rely on social media to break the news to us, whether around the corner or around the world, and we freely interact with the agencies and people providing us information through social media.
Our social media presence has become a two-way portal for us to engage with the world, replacing traditional methods where we can only watch, listen and absorb. Social media gives us the opportunity to inform, comment and disrupt the conversation. It’s changed our fundamental access to a global conversation and shows no signs of slowing.
Join the App Developers, Content Creators, Broadcast Networks, Brand Managers, Agencies and Digital Communications Professionals populating the feeds and monitoring the trends of this new media for the next big thing.
Technology is evolving faster than humankind itself. And we’re living in a world of our own invention. Behavior and business have merged to redefine content, workflows and revenue streams.
It’s The M.E.T. Effect℠, a cultural phenomenon fueled by hybrid solutions and boundless connectivity that’s changing the very nature of how we live, work and play. | <urn:uuid:78275d26-6af8-40bc-b03e-d2161620eb2d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.nabshow.com/community/social-media | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00292-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.883801 | 273 | 1.78125 | 2 |
|Presented by||Gene Shalit, Vincent Price, Diana Rigg|
|Country of origin||United States, United Kingdom|
|Production company(s)||WGBH, BBC, ITV|
|Original release||1980 – 2006|
Mystery! (also written MYSTERY!) is a television anthology series produced by WGBH Boston for PBS in the United States. The series was created as a police and crime drama spin-off to the already established PBS show Masterpiece Theater. From 1980-2006, Mystery! aired mostly British crime series purchased from or co-produced with the BBC or ITV and adapted from British mystery fiction. In 2002, due to pressure to include more American material, a series based on the novels of US mystery writer Tony Hillerman was produced, but the vast majority of Mystery! programming has always been and continues to be British literary adaptations co-produced with UK-based production companies.
In 2008 PBS combined Mystery! with its predecessor Masterpiece Theater under the umbrella title Masterpiece, which includes the sub-brands Masterpiece Classic, Masterpiece Mystery!, and Masterpiece Contemporary.
Edward Gorey, Derek Lamb, and the Mystery! opening sequence
Mystery! is noted for its animated opening and closing title sequences with original drawings created by cartoonist Edward Gorey and animated by Eugene Federenko, Derek Lamb, and Janet Perlman, with music by Normand Roger. A PBS veteran, animator Lamb had also created programming for series like Sesame Street, The Electric Company, and The American Dream Machine.
Gorey’s first attempt at creating a storyboard of the opening was estimated to run 10 minutes. Because executive producer Joan Wilson was looking for a 75-second sequence, Gorey was eventually asked to hand over the drawings and allow animators to use his work as inspiration. Gorey, known for his eccentric and stubborn nature, recounted:
|“||When we first started talking about it, I gave them a scenario for the credits, but they said, 'Thank you, very much, dear, but this will take half an hour.' I told them it wouldn’t if they put in on at a reasonable rate of speed, but they didn’t seen to care for that idea very much. So Derek Lamb or somebody concocted the final scenario and I had very little to do with it.||”|
The Lamb/Gorey sequence has changed several times since 1980. It consisted of a non-linear series of animated period country house tableaux. The scenes include a formal ball, a crowd of umbrella-toting funeral attendants, three investigators, a croquet game in the rain, and a moaning damsel in various scenes of distress. Over time, the sequence became more streamlined, shorter, and slightly more colorful. For the Hillerman episodes, the American flag was worked into the opening title sequence.
Today, the Masterpiece opening sequence is almost identical across the sub-brands. Each opening fades in and out of scenes of popular characters from each series. The Mystery! version still features the Gorey/Lamb characters.
Inception and early history
Mystery! was the second British anthology to come to WGBH Boston after Masterpiece Theatre. In 1979 Mobil Oil head of corporate affairs Herb Schmertz offered the idea of an all-British crime series show to WGBH manager Henry Becton. Mobil Oil was already the underwriter for Masterpiece Theater and had seen success with high-profile British series, including The Six Wives of Henry VIII and Elizabeth R. By 1979, WGBH was bringing in a diverse array of British programming, to the point that Mobil saw an advantage to creating a unique time slot for the crime/police drama genre.Mobil spent 2.3 million in 1979 and 3.2 million in 1980 toward the shows it sponsored on PBS, including for the kickoff of Mystery!. Not everyone was especially enthusiastic over the genre division between Masterpiece Theater and Mystery!. Then Masterpiece Theater host Alistair Cooke initially bemoaned the loss of the crime genre:
|“||I tell you one thing that makes life a little more difficult in choosing was since the arrival of Mystery. We’re not able to have the change of pace and tone that we had when we could have had Thomas Hardy and Balzac and then had Lord Peter Wimsey. You know that’s denied us know [sic], of course, because it goes to Mystery.||”|
One of Mystery!'s early successes was Rumpole of the Bailey. Other noted successes include The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes starring Jeremy Brett in the title role, Inspector Morse with John Thaw, Brother Cadfael starring Derek Jacobi, and Prime Suspect starring Helen Mirren. Agatha Christie sleuths Hercule Poirot (David Suchet) and Miss Marple (at various times Joan Hickson, Geraldine McEwan and Julia McKenzie) have also been featured.
The first host of the show in 1980 was the NBC Today Show arts editor and film critic Gene Shalit. In the first broadcast, February 5, 1980, Shalit opened with the introduction: “Good evening. We’re about to set out on a series of entertaining mysteries—15 weeks of suspenseful, sophisticated, crafty conundrums that are darkly diabolical or amusing adventures with introductions that suddenly seem alarmingly alliterative.”:10 Shalit left the show in 1981.
Mystery and horror icon Vincent Price took the reins in Mystery!’s second year. Price’s introductions included haunted house gags, including walking through cobwebs and ducking under spiders and bats. He came to Boston twice a year to tape openings and closings for the show, and crew members[who?] always described him as a delight. Actress Katherine Emory called Price “the sweetest scary man I ever met".:11 Price was in his seventies when he hosted the show, and eventually had to step down due to failing health in 1989.
Dame Diana Rigg took over as host in 1989, and had the opportunity to introduce two mystery series in which she was the star: Mother Love and The Mrs Bradley Mysteries. Rigg had previously won a BAFTA Award for her work on Masterpiece Theater’s 1985 Bleak House adaptation. She left Mystery! in 2003.
Beginning in 2004, Mystery! aired without a host. When the show was re-branded under the Masterpiece umbrella in 2008, actor Alan Cumming became the host.
Funding trouble: 1996-2007
In the summer of 1995, Mobil announced that it would stop funding Mystery! at the end of the season. Its underwritten series Masterpiece Theater and Mystery! had been losing audiences for some time. As executive producer Rebecca Eaton put it: "Many times, over the years, we've watched our best mini-series debut with a flourish . . . only to see the audience gently or not so gently erode over the weeks," Eaton said, citing last year's "Middlemarch" as an example.".
Although Mobil had been experiencing restructuring, cutting 1,250 employees, the company refused to blame its actions on cost cutting. The company announced that it would stay with Masterpiece Theater at least through 1999 though it didn’t leave as underwriter until 2004. After the ExxonMobil merger in 1999, the company reoriented its philanthropic mission to support public health and environmental causes, dropping its commitment to public television. PBS had avoided adding 30-second advertisements before programming blocks, despite underwriters’ requests for more robust representation on the channel. Mobil swore that the decision had nothing to do with PBS’s hesitancy in implementing 30-second advertising sports for its underwriters. Since 1980, Mobil had covered the entire cost of acquiring, repackaging and promoting British dramas for PBS, which had typically cost the company around $10 million a year. Without Mobil, Masterpiece Theater and Mystery! were left without consistent support until 2011.
As a result of Mobil's initial break from Mystery!, Eaton and her staff began looking for newer, more “relevant” stories to tell in both shows. They also looked to past successes for help. Prime Suspect had gained a strong following in the U.S. as well as England, so PBS re-ran Series 4 on Masterpiece Theater during the 1995-1996 season.
PBS shifted Mystery! in 2002 from its Thursday prime-time slot during the regular American TV season to Sunday nights in the summer. Mystery! continued as a summer series from 2002 to 2004 with shows like The Inspector Lynley Mysteries, Hetty Wainthropp Investigates and Foyle's War.
2008 format change
In 2008, the series was absorbed into Masterpiece (the former Masterpiece Theatre) and began using the banner Masterpiece Mystery! In addition, its theme music was changed. It now carries a signature theme based on its sister program's former theme. This version is hosted by Alan Cumming.
Rebecca Eaton reflected on the 2008 changes in an interview with Diane Rehm, citing Mobil’s departure, a competitive media landscape, and trouble branding Masterpiece Theater and Mystery! to new audiences. Eaton said:
“I realized that this ship of whom I was the captain was at risk of going down, and that I had to do something. And I truly did not know what to do and had no money to do anything anyway. But we got a grant from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and PBS which we were pretty much allowed to do anything with...we spent it on doing some research into how people perceived Masterpiece. And discovered that they used to watch it, they loved it, they regarded it very highly. They weren't watching it so much anymore. They thought it was too hard to find...And a lot of people were put off by the title. They thought, oh it sounds like it will be very challenging. It sounds like homework....We didn't change the content because we realized whenever anybody, particularly younger viewers watched it, watched Madame Bovary or Sense and Sensibility or Bleak House, they loved it. It was just sort of getting past the rather forbidding title of Masterpiece Theater and the confusing anthology nature.”
Mystery! in popular culture
- Mystery! was parodied by Sesame Street's "Mysterious Theatre" sketches in the early 1990s, hosted by Vincent Twice (whose name was always said twice), a pastiche of Vincent Price.
- The 1990s Mystery! opening was parodied on a 1998 episode of fellow WGBH program Arthur entitled "Binky Rules."
List of series presented on Mystery!
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes with Jeremy Brett broadcast as:
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: 1984–85 (7), 1985–86 (6)
- The Return of Sherlock Holmes: 1986–87 (7), 1988–89 (6)
- The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes: 1991–92 (6)
- Sherlock Holmes: The Master Blackmailer: 1992–93 (1)
- Sherlock Holmes: The Last Vampire: 1993–94 (1)
- Sherlock Holmes: The Eligible Bachelor: 1993-1994 (1)
- The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes: 1995–96 (6)
- Agatha Christie Stories: 1982–83 (4), 1984–85 (6)
- Agatha Christie's Marple with Geraldine McEwan, and Julia McKenzie: 2005 (4), 2006 (4), 2007 (4), 2009 (4), 2010 (3)
- Agatha Christie's Miss Marple with Joan Hickson: 1985–86 (2), 1986–87 (2), 1987–88 (3), 1988–89 (2)
- Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime with James Warwick and Francesca Annis: 1984–85 (5), 1985–86 (5)
- Agatha Christie's Poirot with David Suchet: 1989–90 (10), 1990–91 (9), 1991–92 (8), 1992–93 (6), 1993–94 (6), 1994–95 (4), 1995–96 (1), 1996–97 (1), 1998–99 (3), 1999–2000 (1), 2009 (2), 2010 (3), 2013 (5)
- Agatha Christie's The Secret Adversary with Francesca Annis and James Warwick: 1986–87 (1)
- Arthur & George with Martin Clunes and Arsher Ali: 2015(3)
- Brat Farrar with Mark Greenstreet: 1986–87 (1)
- Breathless with Catherine Steadman, Zoe Boyle, Natasha Little, Jack Davenport, Iain Glen: 2014 (6)
- Cadfael with Derek Jacobi: 1994–95 (4), 1996–97 (1), 1998–99 (5), 1999–2000 (5)
- Campion with Peter Davison: 1989–90 (4)
- Case Histories with Jason Isaacs: 2011 (3)
- Cause Célèbre with Helen Mirren: 1988–89 (1)
- Chandler and Company: 1995–96 (4)
- Charters and Caldicott: 1985–86 (1)
- Dalgliesh with Roy Marsden: 1985–86 (1), 1986–87 (2), 1987–88 (1), 1989–90 (1), 1991–92 (1), 1993–94 (1), 1995–96 (1), 1996–97 (1), 1998–99 (1), 1999–2000 (1), 2000–01 (1)
- Dalgliesh with Martin Shaw: 2004 (1), 2005 (1), 2006 (1)
- A Dark-Adapted Eye with Helena Bonham Carter: 1994–95 (1)
- The Dark Angel with Peter O'Toole: 1990–91 (1)
- Death Comes to Pemberley with Matthew Rhys and Anna Maxwell Martin: 2014 (3)
- Dead Gorgeous with Helen McCrory and Fay Ripley: 2003 (1), 2005 (1)
- Deep Secrets with Colin Salmon: 1997–98 (1)
- Die Kinder (The Children) with Miranda Richardson: 1990–91 (1)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde with David Hemmings: 1981–82 (1)
- Dying Day: 1982–83 (1)
- Endeavour with Shaun Evans: 2012 (1), 2013 (4), 2014 (4), 2016 (4)
- The Escape Artist with David Tennant: 2014 (3)
- Father Brown with Kenneth More: 1982–83 (4)
- Forgotten with Paul McGann: 2001–02 (1)
- Foyle's War with Michael Kitchen: 2004 (6), 2005 (4), 2007 (4), 2008 (3), 2009 (2), 2010 (3), 2013 (3)
- Gallowglass with Michael Sheen and Paul Rhys: 1995–96 (1)
- Game, Set, and Match with Ian Holm: 1988–89 (1)
- Grantchester with James Norton and Robson Green: 2015 (6), 2016 (6)
- Heat of the Sun with Trevor Eve: 1998–99 (5)
- Hetty Wainthropp Investigates with Patricia Routledge: 1997–98 (1), 1998–99 (1), 1999–2000 (6), 2000–01 (16), 2003 (3)
- Inspector Alleyn Mysteries with Simon Williams and Patrick Malahide: 1991–92 (1), 1993–94 (3), 1994–95 (2)
- Inspector Lewis with Kevin Whately and Laurence Fox: 2006 (1), 2007 (3), 2008 (3), 2009 (3), 2010 (3), 2011 (3), 2012 (3), 2013 (3), 2014 (3), 2016 (6)
- The Inspector Lynley Mysteries with Nathaniel Parker and Sharon Small: 2001–02 (2), 2003 (4), 2004 (4), 2005 (8), 2006 (4), 2007 (6), 2008 (6)
- Inspector Morse with John Thaw: 1987–88 (3), 1988–89 (3), 1989–90 (3), 1990–91 (3), 1991–92 (3), 1992–93 (3), 1993–94 (4), 1994–95 (3), 1995–96 (2), 1996–97 (2), 1998–99 (3), 1999–2000 (2), 2000–01 (2), 2001–02 (3), 2004 (2), 2005 (2), 2006 (2)
- Into the Blue with John Thaw: 1997–98 (1), 1998–99 (1)
- Jericho with Robert Lindsay: 2006 (4), 2007 (2)
- Lady Audley's Secret with Lucy Graham: 1999–2000 (1), 2000–01 (1)
- The Lady Vanishes with Tuppence Middleton: 2013 (1)
- The Life and Crimes of William Palmer with Keith Allen: 1998–99 (1)
- The Limbo Connection: 1982–83 (1)
- Lord Peter Wimsey with Edward Petherbridge: 1987–88 (3)
- Malice Aforethought with Hywel Bennett: 1981–82 (1)
- Malice Aforethought with Ben Miller: 2005 (1), 2006 (1)
- The Man from the Pru with Jonathan Pryce: 1990–91 (1)
- Maigret with Michael Gambon: 1992–93 (6), 1994–95 (6)
- Melissa with Peter Barkworth: 1982–83 (1)
- Miss Morison's Ghosts with Wendy Hiller: 1982–83 (1)
- The Mrs. Bradley Mysteries with Diana Rigg: 2003 (4)
- Mother Love with Diana Rigg: 1990–91 (1)
- Murder Rooms: The Dark Beginnings of Sherlock Holmes with Ian Richardson: 1999–2000 (2), 2000–01 (2), 2001–02 (4)
- My Cousin Rachel with Christopher Guard and Geraldine Chaplin: 1985–86 (1)
- Oliver's Travels with Alan Bates: 1996–97 (1), 1998–99 (1)
- Praying Mantis with Jonathan Pryce: 1984–85 (1)
- Prime Suspect with Helen Mirren: 1991–92 (1), 1992–93 (1), 1993–94 (1)
- Quiet as a Nun with Maria Aitken: 1982–83 (1)
- The Racing Game with Mike Gwilym: 1980–81 (3), 1981–82 (3)
- Rebecca with Jeremy Brett and Joanna David: 1980–81 (1)
- Reilly, Ace of Spies with Sam Neill: 1983–84
- Rumpole of the Bailey with Leo McKern: 1980–81 (4), 1981–82 (6), 1984–85 (6) 1987–88 (6), 1989–90 (6), 1992–93 (6), 1994–95 (7)
- The Sally Lockhart Mysteries: The Ruby in the Smoke with Billie Piper: 2007 (1)
- The Sally Lockhart Mysteries: The Shadow in the North with Billie Piper: 2008 (1)
- The Sculptress with Caroline Goodall: 1997–98 (2)
- Second Sight with Clive Owen: 1999–2000 (1), 2000–01 (4), 2001–02 (2)
- Sergeant Cribb with Alan Dobie: 1980–81 (3), 1981–82 (5), 1982–83 (5)
- Shades of Darkness with John Duttine: 1983–84 (7)
- She Fell Among Thieves: 1980–81 (1)
- Sherlock with Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman: 2010 (3), 2012 (6), 2014 (3), 2016 (2), 2017(3)
- Silk with Maxine Peake: 2013 (3)
- Sweeney Todd: 1982–83 (1)
- Touching Evil with Robson Green: 1998–99, 1999–2000 (6), 2000–01 (4), 2001–02 (6)
- Trial by Fire with Juliet Stevenson: 2000–01 (1)
- An Unsuitable Job for a Woman with Helen Baxendale: 1999–2000 (4)
- Wallander with Kenneth Branagh: 2009 (3), 2010 (3), 2012 (3), 2016 (3)
- We, the Accused: 1982–83 (1)
- The Woman in White: 1984–85 (1)
- The Wyvern Mystery with Derek Jacobi: 2000–01 (1)
- Zen with Rufus Sewell: 2011 (3)
American Mystery! Specials
The American Mystery! Specials featured three stories set in the United States. They were based on Tony Hillerman's Navajo Tribal Police stories featuring Joe Leaphorn, played by Wes Studi, and Jim Chee, portrayed by Adam Beach:
- Lenburg, Jeff (June 1, 2006). Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film and Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators. Applause Books. pp. 283–284. ISBN 978-1-55783-671-7.
- Miller, Ron (1996). MYSTERY!: A Celebration, San Francisco, CA: WGBH Educational Foundation, 1996. ISBN 0-912333-89-8.
- Hilmes, Michele. Network Nations: A Transnational History of British and American Broadcasting. New York: Routledge, 2012).
- Fraser, C. Gerald (May 9, 1980). Mobil asks PBS to reconsider showing film about Saudi Princess. New York Times, A10.
- Knox, Simone. “Masterpiece Theatre and British Drama Imports on US Television: Discourses of Tension.” Critical Studies in Television 7, no. 1 (2012): 32.
- "Bouchercon World Mystery Convention : Anthony Awards Nominees". Bouchercon.info. October 2, 2003. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
- "Current.org - ExxonMobil withdraws from "Masterpiece Theatre"". Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- "Current.org - Dramas seek funders, 2003". Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- Jensen, Elizabeth (December 10, 2007). "'Masterpiece Theater,' Now in 3 Flavors: Classic, Mystery, Contemporary". Nytimes.com. Retrieved January 22, 2008.
- "Rebecca Eaton: "Making Masterpiece: 25 Years Behind The Scenes At Masterpiece Theatre And Mystery! On PBS" - The Diane Rehm Show". The Diane Rehm Show. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- Eaton, Rebecca (2013). Making Masterpiece: 25 Years Behind the Scenes at Masterpiece Theatre and Mystery! at PBS, Viking Adult.
- Hilmes, Michele (2012). Network Nations: A Transnational History of British and American Broadcasting. Routledge.
- Knox, Simone (2012). “Masterpiece Theatre and British Drama Imports on US Television: Discourses of Tension.” Critical Studies in Television 7:1 (29-48).
- Miller, Ron (1996). MYSTERY!: A Celebration, WGBH Educational Foundation, 1996. ISBN 0-912333-89-8.
- Neves, Sheron (2013). “Running a Brothel from Inside a Monastery: Drama Co-Productions at the BBC and the Trade Relationship with America from the 1970s to the 1990s,” PhD dissertation, University of London-Birkbeck.
- Weissmann, Elke (2012). Transnational Television Drama: Special Relations and Mutual Influence Between the US and the UK. Palgrave Macmillan. | <urn:uuid:c2031736-1aed-48dd-bfa8-6695a17a06f9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystery! | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00214-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.91437 | 4,975 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Anyone who is a lover of animals can provide you with the lifespan average of their pet however, the issue gets slightly more complex about ferrets How Long Does a Ferret Live? While not as prevalent in the American family, ferrets can still be wonderful pets as kittens and puppies are. This is particularly relevant for families looking to get the perfect pet that’s not as big as a Labrador and perhaps a little more lively than the Persian. Anyone who is considering adopting a ferret must know how long this jovial pet will remain for the rest of his or her life.
How Long Does a Ferret Live?
Unfortunately, these facts are a little more difficult to pin down than for other popular pets. “There are books out there that tell you that ferrets live for ten years, but that’s not happening anymore,” stated L. Vanessa Gruden, executive director of the Ferret Association of Connecticut. According to Gruden that the lifespan of the contemporary American ferret is considerably smaller than the ferret of the 1980s, which was when the species, native to Europe began to gain popularity throughout America. The United States.
When the ferret trend first began to take off across the United States, the only alternative for owners who were interested was to import potential creatures through the Atlantic. “Since [Europe is] where ferrets started, that’s where they tend to live longer,” Gruden explained. Nowadays, breeders from the United States aren’t unusual, although they aren’t the most reliable source for healthy animals.
Vickie McKimmey, office manager of the American Ferret Association, stresses that ferrets have a similar lack of consistency. “[A ferret’s lifespan ranges] from five to nine years,” she stated. “[It’s] a pretty large gap and it’s mainly because the ferrets in pet stores live on a shorter time frame, whereas if you get a ferret from a breeder … you get a longer age range.”
According to McKimmey, the period difference between the lifespan of a ferret bought through a breeder as opposed to one ferret bought at a pet shop could be due to the time at which the ferret was neutered or spayed. “Ferrets at the pet store are sterilized before when they enter the pet store, which means you’re likely to see ferrets being fixed around five weeks old, however, a breeder may suggest that you wait until the ferret has reached one year old. This way, it’s got all its hormones fully developed” she added.
Keeping Your Ferret Healthy
Wherever your ferret is from, there’s a variety of ways that pet owners can take to make sure that their ferret is as well content as they can, such as feeding your ferret high-quality, ferret-formulated foods which is rich in protein and maintaining regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, and diagnostic tests (blood as well as urine test, x-rays, etc.) according to the guidelines, Gruden said. Cleaning your teeth is also a must to think about as ferrets grow older, as they may be more susceptible to dental diseases, in addition to other diseases (like lymphoma and adrenal disease) as they age.
Naturally, the health of your emotional well-being is as vital for all animals as physical. The stimulation of the mind is through toys and playtime with other animals and with other animals is essential in keeping your ferret well, Gruden said. This includes supervision of playtime and ample time in their cages (at least four hours each day) According to McKimmey.
While one ferret was believed to have lived for 14 years, the typical lifespan of ferrets ranges between 5 to 10 years. Ferrets bred rather than bought at a pet shop are more likely to have longer.
Common Ferret Lifespan
Common ferrets live for up to 12 years as pets, but the majority of ferrets have a lifespan of six to eight years. The reddish-pink fur and yellowish-white eyes that are common to the ferret make it stand out in comparison to other animals. The common ferret is larger than the polecat being 51 cm (20 inches) in length. It also has a tail being 13 cm long. It weighs on average 2 pounds.
Black-footed Ferret Lifespan
In the wild, the black-footed ferret lives for three to four years. It is a black-footed ferret is a threatened species that has genetic diversity and diseases which the US Fish and Wildlife Service is trying to tackle. With the assistance of experts and recovery partners, they are implementing new research in genetics to boost populations of wild ferret population and ensure its survival.
While its coat is similar to the typical ferret, however, it sports a distinctive black mask that covers its eyes as well as brownish-black patterns on its tail and paw tips that differentiate it from other species. Males weigh less than females and weigh less than 1 kg. 38-50 centimeters (15-20 inches) is the length of the human body and the tail is 11-15 centimeters.
Factors that affect longevity
Many factors can impact the life span of the lifespan of a ferret includes:
Contrary to ferrets who enjoy a high level of health and are well-adjusted with their family, those living in stressful environments or spending the majority of their day time in cages have a higher chance of ending up dying young.
Domestic ferrets also benefit from a balanced diet. For ferrets to live a healthy life they need to consume a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet. The American Ferret Association recommends feeding cats and dogs wet food with at least 36% protein for ferrets. It can be bought at pet shops.
Canine distemper and rabies and Aleutian disease virus all-cause death to ferrets. Aleutian disease is the ferret’s variant of cold. Pancreatic and adrenal issues in ferrets may lower the life expectancy of a pet if they’re not properly managed.
How Can I Help My Ferret Live Longer?
Common ferrets are highly sought-after as pets as well as in research into veterinary medicine. They can be playful, tame, and curious in the presence of a captive. Despite their ability to adapt the common ferrets have been domesticated and rely on humans to survive. They usually die if they are kept on their own.
Study the Breeder and Ferret History
Genetics plays a significant part in ferret longevity. To ensure that your ferret’s lifespan is not compromised examine its source. Don’t purchase the ferret unless the seller can provide information about its relatives and allow you to look over the ferret before you purchase it. Keep in mind that a ferret’s personality could be altered in the initial three months of its life while it’s at the breeding facility. Do not purchase a ferret from a breeder that has more than three litters per year. There is no way to monitor every ferret and the chance of getting a feral ferret is far too high.
Maintaining the ferret healthy and content requires lots of space to run and play. Be sure to keep it in a safe, secure, and safe environment, free of dangerous objects like poisonous plants or electrical wires. Be sure that the area is dry, warm, and properly aired without drafts.
Ferrets are carnivores who are obligate species Their diets are mostly meat-based. It is normal to see their prey on and eat whole animals which includes everything from bones and raw meat to digested plant matter.
High-quality ferret-formulated food with a high protein content is crucial to the overall health of your ferret. Ferret food is high in protein and lipids which come from fresh meaty sources. Feed your ferret various healthy and healthy ferret food items available in pet stores near you to keep them healthy and active. healthy.
The well-being of the mind is equally essential as physical well-being for all animals. Maintaining your ferret healthy requires stimulation for the mind including toys, human interaction as well as the interaction between other species. Be sure that your ferret has plenty of supervision playing time and plenty of time away from their cages for at most four hours a day.
Yes, ferrets must receive a specific ferret vaccine each year. The appointment for veterinary visits, vaccinations as well as diagnostic tests (blood or urine test as well as scans) must be kept with the latest information as recommended by your vet. As your ferrets get older, they are more susceptible to dental issues and lymphoma, and adrenal disease. Cleaning their teeth regularly and conducting regular health check-ups are crucial to their longevity.
To keep your female ferret healthy, spay her. Females who are not spayed have high estrogen levels that cause anemia and eventually death. Boys do not have this problem however, you must have them neutered.
Do Ferrets Die Easily?
Ferrets are fairly tough animals. But, unsuitable breeding has reduced the lifespan of the typical ferret dramatically. When ferrets became popular during the 80s several breeders from the US appeared.
Certain breeders bred ferrets to improve the species however, others breed them solely to make money. In some instances, certain attractive traits were favored over healthy ones. Thus, this negatively affected the lifespan of ferrets.
Nowadays, many ferrets can die quite quickly. The majority of ferrets purchased are taken from pet stores since their owners are focused on making profits. Certain ferret breeders act similar to puppy mills, creating the most ferrets possible and as cheaply as they can.
If you’re looking to get a ferret that will last for a long time, we suggest you adopt from a reputable breeder. Breeders that only sell directly are generally more concerned with the place their ferrets go and that should be a sign of how much they value their animals.
Ferrets may be more expensive when you compare to these breeders, however, you usually have the most value for money. Most ferrets are more socialized and receive greater vet attention. Some breeders also utilize genetic testing to find out specific genetic diseases to which ferrets can be susceptible.
Can a Ferret Live for 10 Years?
Ferrets are typically around five or seven years, however, some record-breaking animals could live to 10 years.
Through the years in the past, the lifespan of the average ferret has diminished and not increased. This is because of breeding practices that are more focused on the aesthetic characteristics that are inherent to the ferret over their health concerns. Breeders can also function as puppy mills, in that they are focused on breeding the most animals possible without regard to the health of the animals.
While puppy mills are banned in many areas, however, there are usually no guidelines on how ferrets are to be kept.
Thus, you should conduct your research, particularly in case you want your ferret to live to its full time.
Do Male or Female Ferrets Live Longer?
There is no distinction between a male or a female ferret in terms of their lifespan. In captivity, the majority of ferrets have been sterilized however, the precise age at which they are sterilized varies.
The length of life should not be the primary factor in the decision-making process when you are deciding on which ferret you want to buy. There are some sex differences, specifically between intake animals. But, they are usually minor and mostly non-sensical. No research demonstrates a significant behavior distinction between the two genders.
The typical ferret lives between 5 and 7 years old. Before the 1980s, ferrets in the wild were close to 10-years-old. Today, they are bred in captivity, and not wild-caught. The result is that their lifespan has begun to decrease, in part because breeders are more focused on temperament and appearance.
Wild, ferrets are “bred” for health. If a ferret was unhealthy and healthy, it would not have made it to the end of the road. But, a sick ferret could live and be an excellent pet in captivity particularly if it can handle stress. In time, these differences in breeds have resulted in an overall reduction in ferret’s lifespan in the domestic environment.
Read More : | <urn:uuid:5ae9f907-3d11-4a9e-b4da-8043b3b210cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://animalsdetails.com/how-long-does-a-ferret-live/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967957 | 2,652 | 2.609375 | 3 |
Today’s homes are some of the most energy efficient around – but sometimes homes can be so air-tight that having good ventilation becomes an issue. So how can you improve your ventilation but maintain, or even improve, your energy efficiency? Consider the installation of an energy recovery ventilator.
How It Works
An energy recovery ventilator, also known as an ERV, is a ventilation system that brings fresh air into your home while using the latent heat energy of your stale indoor air to pre-treat the incoming air. For example, during the winter months, the ERV expels your stale, warm air to the outdoors; at the same time, it draws in fresh, cool air from the outdoors. At the core of the ERV is a heat exchanger that takes the latent heat energy and moisture from your outgoing air and applies it to the incoming air. The result is fresh, pre-treated air that lessens the work load your heating system has to do because it has been warmed before entering the air flow of your heating system. In the summer months, the opposite happens: the cool, stale air pre-cools and dehumidifies the incoming moist, warm air, helping to reduce the stress on your AC. The pre-treating process helps reduce the workload of your heating and cooling systems, and helps balance moisture.
Why Consider the Installation of an ERV?
- Better energy efficiency – the pre-treatment of the incoming air means your heating and cooling system can do less work; when they do less work, they consume less energy.
- Less stress on your system – less work for your system also means less stress, which can help reduce repairs and prevent premature aging.
- Continuous, fresh air – with an ERV, you will have a continuous stream of fresh air coming into your home, which can improve your indoor air quality and create the right amount of ventilation.
- Balances moisture levels – because the ERV can humidify and dehumidify incoming air, your home’s indoor moisture level will be more balanced.
An energy recovery ventilator in your Cary home can help you achieve better indoor air quality while also improving your energy efficiency.
If you are interested in seeing what an ERV can do for your home, contact Ideal Services Heating & Cooling today and schedule an appointment with one of our experts. | <urn:uuid:a8b9ec1e-f01e-4b84-ae99-8d8b31f7cf45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://idealservicesonline.com/2014/12/11/what-is-an-energy-recovery-ventilator-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.921885 | 489 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|Title:||Brain ependymal cilia|
|Abstract:||Densely ciliated ependymal cells line the ventricular surface of the brain, cerebral aqueduct, and the central canal of the spinal cord and beat continuously at up to 40Hz.;Methodologies for the measurement and the containment of ependymal cilia were developed to allow their study in an ex-vivo setting. Three methods were used to measure ciliary beat frequency, the photomultiplier, photodiode and high speed imaging were established and compared.;The method used, to hold ciliated ependymal strips affected ependymal ciliary beat frequency. Tissue held in a microscope cover glass system, or under direct observation of a water immersion lens, showed a beat frequency of half that of cilia observed in an incubation chamber using an inverted microscope. The incubation system, using an inverted microscope, and high speed video system were chosen for the studies in this thesis.;Thes results obtained using this system may be summarised as follows:; there was no change in ciliary length or beat frequency between ependyma from infant and adult Wistar rats. However, ependymal cilia beat twice as fast as respiratory cilia.; a pH of less than 7 was associated with dramatic fall in ciliary beat frequency which was shown to be directly related to changes in intracellular pH.; increasing viscosity decreased ciliary beat frequency, though cilia demonstrated a capability to adapt to an increasing viscous load.; pentobarbitone only slowed cilia at levels which were incompatible with life. Halothane, a volatile anaesthetic, caused significant, but reversible ciliary slowing at concentrations which are used in a clinical setting.; adrenergic agents and forskolin had no effect on ependymal ciliary function.; ethanol and acetaldehyde had no effect on ependymal ciliary beat frequency.; low concentrations of the toxin MAM, thought to be implicated in the development of Parkinsonism, caused ciliary slowing.|
|Rights:||Copyright © the author. All rights reserved.|
|Appears in Collections:||Theses, College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology|
Items in LRA are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated. | <urn:uuid:7a70a18e-8407-4f3e-8a80-e1d37d7d1345> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/29574 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00440-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.919891 | 489 | 2.40625 | 2 |
TORONTO — Ontario's fiscal watchdog says the province's credit rating has remained stable in 2020 despite the costs incurred by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Financial Accountability Office says in a report today that all four major international rating agencies have reaffirmed the province's credit at either AA- or A+, the fifth and sixth highest ratings.
But the FAO warns that those ratings are all contingent on the province's post-pandemic plan including steady decreases in budget deficit and lowering debt burden.
Earlier this month, the province announced that its deficit projection had nearly doubled in three months because of the outbreak.
Finance Minister Rod Phillips said the deficit would be $38.5 billion, up from the $20.5 billion projected in March.
Premier Doug Ford has said COVID-19 will also scuttle the government's previous plans to balance the budget by 2023-2024.
A spokeswoman for Phillips said the government is committed to managing the province's finances in a "sustainable manner" and will release a multi-year budget no later than Nov 15.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 25, 2020.
The Canadian Press | <urn:uuid:7801d1e2-d429-4299-95c1-ddeb8f8f4288> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/national-business/ontarios-credit-rating-remains-stable-despite-covid-19-pandemic-fao-2661988 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.962289 | 247 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos visits ministers and the Queen this week, with the country’s atrocious record under intense scrutiny.
Human rights groups and trade unionists are among the activists seeking to highlight threats to the media and to independent political activity, in particular.
In a report entitled 'Gunning for the Media, the International Federation of Journalists report has named three Colombian reporters who were killed last year.
Labour MP Jim Sheridan has secured a 90-minute adjournment debate at Westminster from 11am today (Tuesday 22 November 2011) to allow MPs to question the president’s record on human rights.
According to the United Nations, between 2004-2008 more than 3,000 people were killed by the Colombian army.
Human rights activists say that the murder of civilians continues, with more than 100 social activists murdered since Santos came to power.
British MPs will hear evidence of Colombia’s mistreatment of trade union members.
Michelle Stanistreet, General Secretary of the National Union of Journalists, commented “The violent threats to journalists in Colombia are vicious and abhorrent. Santos will be drumming up business and putting a gloss on his country to ministers and UK companies, yet he presides over a country where human rights violators continue to enjoy immunity in an atmosphere of severe human rights abuses, intimidation and death.”
As reported on Ekklesia, the 2011 NUJ conference heard from Colombian investigative journalist Claudia Julieta Duque. She told delegates that UK government funds are being used to finance a unit of her country's secret security police.
Ms Duque’s activities as a journalist resulted in her being kidnapped and forced to flee the country three times. She faces continual threats, intimidation and harassment at the hands of the Colombian security service. She told delegates that journalists were still being killed by the state.
Claudia Julieta Duque declared: “I have survived only because of international support from the NUJ and others. My message is not only that being a journalist in Colombia is an adventure. What is happening is a crime against humanity.”
The ITUC annual survey of violations against trade unionists said: “Trade unionists in Colombia saw no improvement in their situation in 2010. The number of trade union leaders assassinated remained high (49) while many trade union activists faced death threats and assassination attempts. The legal system continues to be ineffective in solving these murders and bringing those responsible to justice. While the new government claims to take workers’ rights seriously, anti-union attitudes among employers remain strong. Numerous violations of collective agreements were reported."
With thanks and acknowledgements to the NUJ | <urn:uuid:11df1e1f-b9f8-4ec0-8f15-8b9eed5837dc> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/15763 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00563-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959546 | 545 | 1.640625 | 2 |
AbstractAccording to psycholinguistic studies, the complexity of concepts used in a text and the relations between mentioned concepts play the most important role in text understanding and maintaining reader’s interest. However, the classical approaches to automatic assessment of text complexity, and their commercial applications, take into consideration mainly syntactic and lexical complexity. Recently, we introduced the task of automatic assessment of conceptual text complexity, proposing a set of graph-based deep semantic features using DBpedia as a proxy to human knowledge. Given that such graphs can be noisy, incomplete, and computationally expensive to deal with, in this paper, we propose the use of textual features and shallow semantic features that only require entity linking. We compare the results obtained with new features with those of the state-of-the-art deep semantic features on two tasks: (1) pairwise comparison of two versions of the same text; and (2) five-level classification of texts. We find that the shallow features achieve state-of-the-art results on both tasks, significantly outperforming performances of the deep semantic features on the five-level classification task. Interestingly, the combination of the shallow and deep semantic features lead to a significant improvement of the performances on that task. | <urn:uuid:2559ccd2-b187-4021-ba14-16838646feaa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.177/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.933206 | 250 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Shri S. Chakrabarty Secretary General Textile Machinery Manufacturers’ Association (India)
The Textile Engineering Industry (TEI) in India is almost 8 decades old. The history of textiles and textile machinery is very closely interlinked to the history of India. The great Indian charka is a symbol of India’s struggle for independence. Today it has modified itself into a large spinning industry as well as spinning machinery manufacturing industry. The industrial revolution in 18th century led to the development of textile machinery and textile industry in Europe which came to India in 19th century. The textile machinery production in India started in 1937 but it came into its own only in the 1950s onwards.
Over this long journey the industry has created a capacity of Rs. 9,350 crore while the total investment could be around Rs. 7,800 crore. There are over 1,400 units in the industry employing over 2,50,000 workers directly or indirectly. It is exporting 20-25% of its production to over 60 countries including some industrially advanced ones.
The TEI always suffered to a great extent due to the periodic bad condition of the India Textile Industry. Lack of consistent demand has forced the industry to reduce its production.The production data of the TEI during the last nine years (given below) would be a testimony to the above fact
(Figures in Rs. crore]
The periodic recession coupled with global recession has hampered the growth of the TEI to a large extent. It is yet to achieve the target of Rs. 10,000 crore as set by the XI Plan. The liberalization of the industrial and trade policies during 1991-92 had severely affected the capital goods sector specifically the TEI. The Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme introduced by the Government in 1999 for the Textile Industry created a good investment climate which forced the textile machinery manufacturers to increase their capacity to a considerable extent to meet the rising demand of the textile industry. However, the global recession during 2007-08 and the subsequent years had a great impact on the sustainability of the TEI. It is not clear when it would be possible for the TEI to grow again at a faster pace as it happened during 2003-04 to 2007-08.
- Ginning & Spinning: The entire range of Spinning machinery manufactured in India, including ginning machinery, blow room machinery, cards, draw frame, combers, speed frame, ring frame, ancillary machinery, two for one twisting and auto-cone winding machines and parts and accessories, in general, are at par with international standards.
In ginning there are innovations to control the contamination in cotton by reducing human handling, maintaining humidity in pala houses and bins, auto feeding etc. There are 5/6 manufacturers in ginning.
- Capacity of ginning machinery is adequate and there are exports and practically no imports.
- There is adequate capacity in spinning. The total capacity of Ginning and Spinning is Rs. 5,000 crore. It meets over 75% of domestic requirement. In the coming years, it is likely to meet 90% of the requirement. There are domestic as well as foreign players. The technological gap is minimal. In term of spindles, the total capacity is approximately 6.5 million. Unfortunately the textile industry is not capable to absorb this capacity.
- Auto Coner with auto feed and auto doff & high speed rotor spinning machines, and airjet spinning machines are not manufactured in the country today. Except there is limited demand for such machines per annum. The same may be the reason due to which there is no indigenous development till date. It is needless to mention that Lakshmi Machine Works Ltd., Kirloskar Toyota Textile Machinery Pvt. Ltd., Rieter India Pvt. Ltd., Truetzschler India Pvt. Ltd., Zinser Textile Systems Pvt. Ltd., Veejay Lakshmi Engineering Works Ltd. etc. are the most reputed manufacturers of spinning machinery in the country
2. Weaving: The total capacity is Rs. 703 crore.
- Weaving Preparatory: The technology is at par with international standards. There is enough capacity and production. Some of the reputed manufacturers are Prashant Gamatex Pvt. Ltd., Jupiter Comtex Pvt. Ltd., Rabatex Industries etc.
- Weaving (Shuttle loom): Many manufacturers are supplying almost 40,000 to 50,000 power looms per annum. There are few manufacturers of automatic shuttle looms for which demand is less. There are over hundred manufacturers. Reputed manufacturers are Laxmi Textile Stores, Dynamic Looms, Honest Trading Company Pvt. Ltd., Premier Looms Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd., etc.
- Weaving (Shuttleless Looms): A number of manufacturers of old technology Rapier looms (Crank Beat-up) has come into existence. These numbers are on the rise. Present installed capacity is almost 16,500 looms per annum, though production has not reached beyond 2,500 per annum. However demand is increasing, it is hoped that within a span of another 2 years there would be approx. 30 manufacturers in the country. It is assumed that shortage of labour is responsible for increase in demand for this type of low cost low tech shuttleless looms. New technology rapier looms (Cam beat up) have been developed indigenously. But its commercial exploitation has not been possible due to the preference of imported second hand looms and cheaper Chinese looms. Things may change if the Government restricts the import of second hand looms.
- New technology Air Jet Loom has been developed indigenously. Though it has made its presence felt in some centres, the commercial success is still missing. The reason is very simple. Why one should buy the untested loom when the imported second hand loom is available at 50% cost of domestic loom?
- New technology water Jet Loom has also been developed. Its cost is ⅓ of the imported new loom. Here the question is how the domestic manufacturer would be in a position to offer same quality of imported loom at this cost. At the same time if they make it more sophisticated, the increase in cost will jeopardise the marketing because the second hand water Jet looms and Chinese new looms are cheaper. Therefore, the commercial success is still far off.
- Reputed manufacturers of shuttleless looms are Alidhra Weavetech Pvt. Ltd., Aalidhra Texpro Engineering Pvt. Ltd, Dynamic Autolooms India Pvt. Ltd., Lifebond Machines Pvt. Ltd., Laxmi Shuttleless Looms Pvt. Ltd., Billimora Engineers Pvt. Ltd., Orange Weaving Engg. Pvt. Ltd., etc. There are approx. 20 manufacturers and more are coming into existence.
- CAM ( Computer Aided Machinery) beat up hi-tech shuttleless Looms with all important features such as electronic let off, electronic take up, inverter driven motors, pick finding mechanism and other essential controls are now being manufactured by 3/4 companies. These are running at speed of 250-350 rpm at a price range below Rs. 10 lakhs. Further developments are going on. Even, the crank beat-up ordinary shuttleless looms have been upgraded with similar features which are capable of producing high quality fabrics at a cheaper cost suitable for exports. These looms will be best suited for the modernization of textile industry specifically the decentralised powerloom sector.
3. Synthetic Machinery: The capacity is Rs. 1,000.00 crore approx. All kinds of synthetic machines such as Draw Texturising, TFO Twister, H. S. Winder etc. except fibre/filament manufacturing chemical plant, are produced. India is self-sufficient in such machinery. There are also exports to different countries. We are competing with the reputed manufacturers of the world on equal footing. There is practically no import as there is no technology gap.
Most of the components of the synthetic fibre/filament mechanical processing machinery are made in India. Surat, Rajkot, Surendranagar are the main centers for the manufacture of spindles, spindle pots, spindle inserts, etc. Only critical electronic equipment like PLC controls, servo motors etc. are imported. There is no manufacturer of fibre/ filament producing machinery except PP production line.
Important manufacturers are Himson Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Himson Textile Engineering Industries Pvt. Ltd., Aalidhra Technotex Industries, Aalidhra Texpro Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Premier Looms, Meera Industries Pvt. Ltd., Palod Himson Machines Pvt. Ltd., etc. there are almost 50 manufacturers in this category.
4. Processing and Finishing Machinery: The total capacity is approx. Rs. 900 crore.
There are more than 50 manufacturers of processing machinery in the country. Almost an entire range of processing machinery is being manufactured now in the country, along with continuous scouring, bleaching, mercerising, washing, dyeing plants, preshrinking ranges and more, by the domestic manufacturers. The indigenous machinery available now competes on an even footing with their European counterparts with low material to liquor ratio, and is capable of processing fabric with comparable results at a very reasonable cost. All critical electronic components and equipments are imported. All other types of parts and accessories are also made in India.
For batch processes perhaps, we have the best quality machines when compared with other countries. Quality of textiles processing in Indian machines is at par with international standards. Technology gaps exist only in case of special purpose processing and finishing machinery and continuous plants. Now-a-days, this gap is also getting reduced.
Many hi- tech machinery are being manufactured in the country for e.g. Continuous Bleaching Plant, Dyeing Plant, Washing range, Preshrinking Range, Indigo dyeing Plant, Stenters etc. The important manufacturers are Harish Enterprise Pvt. Ltd., Yamuna Machine Works Ltd., Dhall Enterprises & Engineers Pvt. Ltd., Kusters Calico Pvt. Ltd., Palod Himson Machines Pvt. Ltd., InspirOn Engineering Pvt. Ltd., etc.
Existing capacity meets over 50% of the requirement
5. Testing & Monitoring Equipments
The Indian textile engineering industry started developing testing and monitoring equipment in the 60s. Today a wide range of high quality latest generation equipment are being manufactured in the country. Almost 80% of the requirement is met by the domestic manufacturers. The total capacity is Rs. 220.17 crore. In this segment critical components and electronic controls are imported. Premier Evolvics is the most reputed manufacturer of testing equipments. There are others viz. Mag Solvics Pvt. Ltd., Pioneer Instruments & Innovations, etc.
6. Jute Machinery
Even in jute machinery the percentage share of demand is over 60%. There are half a dozen good manufacturers of jute machinery in the eastern part of the country. Many items of jute machinery are being manufactured here with total capacity not exceeding Rs. 70 crore.
Lagan Engineering Co.Ltd., Kolkata is the major manufacturer of jute machinery and its parts, components and accessories. There are some small engineering units which are also manufacturing jute machinery parts and accessories in Kolkata, West Bengal.
7. Parts/Components and Accessories: Capacity is almost Rs. 1,000 crore.
The parts/components and accessories also play a major role in manufacturing and maintenance of the textile machineries. These are: Bearings, Beams, Bobbins, Bobbin Holders, Bushes, Card Gauges, Ceramic Guides, Cone and Tubes, Cops-Aluminum/Steel, Drums, Filters, Flat Tops, Motors, Needles, Pins, Pirns, Belts, Rollers, Humidifiers, Over Head Traveling Cleaners, Shuttles, Healds, Reeds, Spindle Tapes, Trolleys, etc.
- Except some critical parts, most of the items are manufactured
- High speed cam dobby, electronic dobby and jacquard are not manufactured
There is a long list of companies manufacturing parts components and accessories. Some of them are Lakshmi Card Clothing Mfg. Co. Pvt. Ltd., The Indian Card Clothing Co. Ltd., Mayur Reeds healds Pvt. Ltd., Maksteel Wire Healds Pvt. Ltd., Simta Machinery, NRB Industrial Bearings Ltd., SKF India Ltd., Surya machinery Mfg. Pvt. Ltd., Laxmi Textile Stores, Metalreeds & Mill Store Manufacturers, Sumatex Ltd., Dynamic Autolooms India Pvt. Ltd., etc.
Machinery items not manufactured
It is true that hi-tech garment making machinery and knitting machinery are not made in India. There is of course no shortage of ordinary domestic sewing machines and low tech knitting machines. But the decentralized character of the hosiery and garment sector has never been conducive for indigenous development.
The capacity of domestic hosiery and garment making machinery is approx. Rs. 70 crore.
Similar is the case of nonwoven and technical textiles machinery. There was very little demand in the past. However, there are many technical textile items which are being manufactured in indigenous machines eg. Glass fiber fabrics, fish nets, mosquito nets, filter fabrics etc. etc.
Textile Engineering Industry was patronized by the Textile Industry when it came into being. Over the period of last 6/7 decades, the gap between the industries increased due to some reason or the other. However, no user industry can prosper with dependence on the imported technology in the long run as it would increase the cost of investment. The country as a whole would not prosper as there would be no value addition. In order to increase the GDP growth there is an absolute need for a homogeneous growth across the industries which are complementary to each other. Therefore all the stake holders including the Government should help the domestic textile machinery manufacturers to come up to the expectations.
This article reflects the personal view of author.
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- COTTON PRICE2022.06.26COTTON EXPECTED TO MODERATE IN THE NEW SEASON | <urn:uuid:dfbc3567-8e6a-4376-acf6-80389880954f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://textilevaluechain.in/in-depth-analysis/articles/textile-articles/the-indian-textile-engineering-industry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.925857 | 3,087 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Jawāher-e Ḵamsa, title of a Persian work on Sufi meditation practices composed . The text in fact contains (al-Jawahir al-ḵams, II) only one isolated ḏekr. Jawahir E Khamsa Pdf Download >>> Home Imran Series Mazhar Kaleem MA Ibn e Safi Irshad Alasr Jafri Safdar Shaheen Zaheer Ahmed H. Intro Year · First Year · Second Year · Third Year · Fourth Year · Fifth Year · Sixth Year · Sale · HomeBooksPrayers (Duas)Jawahir-e-Khamsa (Kamil).
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Any one who gets ijaza to recite complete jawahir khamsa gets permission to automatically recite nad e alias nad e ali is one of the dua supplication included in jawahir khamsa.
jawahir khamsa |
He also wrote commentary to this book in Persian language. Dua e saifi is a supplication which is taught khamas mureed by a shaykh who has ijaza to recite and teach this dua. The urdu translation of Mirza baig Naqshbandi is the most famous one. So Shah Abdur raheem recited quran on both the graves one after the other. Do wahabis need more clear evidence for Istighatha?
This dua is a special dua of Chisti-sabri tariqa. You can check names of other scholars in the scan who used to recite this. This book also consists of Dua e Haidari. All of them were sunni scholars.
In first part Shah waliullah jawhair mentioned his chain in tasawwuf tariqa in different sufi order. If this type of Istighata is permissble then will it constitute shirk?
This practice of Istighatha by great scholars is a clear proof khamxa it was never called shirk before Ibn Abd al wahab najdi al tamimi started his wahabi movement. Jawahir Khamsa was compiled by Shaykh Ghaus Gwaliri. As per senior sufi shaykhs this dua should not be recited by normal people.
Jawahir khamsa is a book of different dua supplication. It has also been translated into urdu by peer Karam shah Azhari rh.
Jawahir Khamsa is a collection of many dua supplication which is recited by the sufi shaykh of almost all jswahir in subcontinent. Shias have different sects and few of them place Hussein rd above Ali rd. This is a rare jawajir See Dua e haidari from this book. Answer By Shaykh Gangohi: Those interested can read.
It was translated into Urdu by many people. Others think Ali rd is higher than prophet.
Carl Ernst’s Website
The hadith is weak and this was not called shirk by Shaykh Gangohi There is plenty of article on sunni understanding of Istighata already posted on main marifah website as well as forum. Shaykh Abu Tahir kurdi al makki was not a shia nor was Shah waliullah muhaddith dehalvi. He died in AH. And if they agree to his aqida then wahabis should stop calling muslims as mushrik.
There is plenty of article on sunni understanding of Istighata already posted on main marifah website as well as forum. Is this r or not? Let the wahabis take a note of this and declare their wahabi ruling on Istighatha upon Shah Waliullah.
It is a book in praise and love of prophet [ Sal allahu alayhi wa sallam ].
Carl W. Ernst
Jawahir Khamsa is easily available in book shops. Ameen This dua is a special dua of Chisti-sabri tariqa. May Allah bless the grave of this wali with the noor of His beloved sal allahu alayhi wa sallam. He wrote the foot notes and remarks to each dua in Persian language. Also after completing dua e saifi, nade ali has to be recited. | <urn:uuid:7b7938c3-98e1-4564-9ca9-52deaf8e033d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alaqwal.com/jawahir-e-khamsa-57/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.910942 | 1,077 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Cloud security automation is a significant consideration for many organizations and their IT departments or providers. Of course, every organization has different requirements and expectations, and there are a wide range of tools available to enable the process. But are there any general guidelines or steps that make this transition easier? Yes, there are. Here is a glance at five of them.
1. Automating Deployments
Enterprises busy with DevOps best practices implementation must also give equal priority to automating deployments. Another factor they should keep in mind is that such automation can also lead to better security overall. This benefit is possible because automation brings down the chances of manual errors considerably. If threats are detected, the concerned engineer can attend to the issue without abandoning deployment-related tasks. Furthermore, choosing tools that work across public cloud or similar environments can help maintain consistent security.
2. Instance and Container Configurations
Strengthening or hardening container configurations are said to be one of the prime steps to ensure cloud security automation. Using the right tools for this process will improve the overall standards and security of the configurations and can also be helpful in reevaluation at a later stage. Additionally, these tools work on-premise and public cloud environments – automation and integration become an easy process with cloud-native systems and the like.
3. Infrastructure Buildout Automation
Many companies see this as one of the first steps in cloud security automation, and they are right. Infrastructure automation is one of the first things to be taken care of. Manual deployments are very resource-intensive – with automated infrastructure buildout, a handful of engineers can set up and manage what would otherwise take a much larger team. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) allows enterprises to deploy fleets of servers with predefined security configurations, thereby ensuring automation in cloud security.
4. Constant and Consistent Monitoring
Cloud environments are getting more complex day by day. Companies never know when problems will creep up on their IT operations. Hence, they need to be ready to identify and resolve issues as they arise or even before they occur. Setting up automated monitoring mechanisms in your cloud environment can do just that. Such tools identify even the tiniest of problems and resolve them (if the tool is equipped for it) or alert the concerned personnel immediately.
5. Think Futuristic
Cloud systems are evolving day by day, and enterprises should always be thinking futuristic. However, remember that potential threats are also growing in sophistication. If your environment is not up-to-date, the chances are that security will be compromised easily. With the need for advanced environments, cloud security automation is necessary – manual operations just won’t be able to keep up.
Cloud Security Automation with VEXXHOST Solutions
At VEXXHOST, we provide cloud solutions for a multitude of clients worldwide. Hence, cloud security automation is a big priority for us. We pull all stops to ensure that, as a customer, your cloud runs on the best possible platforms available. We provide OpenStack-based clouds, including public clouds and dedicated and highly secure private cloud environments, ensuring utmost security and agility.
VEXXHOST is celebrating its 15th anniversary this year, and we have a special gift for you. Take advantage of our limited-time deal just to set up a one-time, OpenStack-based private cloud deployment – at just $15000! The cloud will be running on the latest OpenStack release, Wallaby, which allows you to run Kubernetes and VMs in the same environment, and can be deployed in your own data centers with your hardware. Furthermore, all these will be deployed and tested in under a month!
What are you waiting for? Learn more! | <urn:uuid:5b7edad6-c5a4-4d05-b8af-0fb5fb937d4b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vexxhost.com/blog/5-steps-towards-cloud-security-automation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.938915 | 758 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Internal warmth through skeletal muscle thermogenesis enables sea otters - the smallest of marine mammals - to survive in their cold, marine habitats, researchers report. The study provides insight into how the tiny creatures maintain a normal mammalian body temperature despite living their lives submerged in the chilly waters of the North Pacific Ocean. Many marine animals that live in cold water environments are large and are often wrapped in a thick insulating layer of subcutaneous blubber to maintain a normal core body temperature. On the other hand, sea otters lack both size and blubber and while their dense fur coat offers some insulation, it alone cannot offset heat loss into the surrounding cold waters. To account for this, sea otters have a basal metabolic rate (BMR) approximately three times greater than is predicted for similar mammals their size. The tissue-level source of this hypermetabolism, however, is unknown. Because skeletal muscle is a major determinant of whole-body metabolism, Traver Wright and colleagues characterized respiratory capacity and thermogenic leak in sea otter muscle from captive-raised, stranded, and wild populations of northern and southern sea otters. Wright et al. found that these otters are effectively internally warmed by way of thermogenic mitochondrial leak from skeletal muscle, and that this process could account for their observed hypermetabolism. What's more, the authors show that this muscle thermogenic capacity develops in neonates and reaches adult levels before mechanical function of the muscles matures, providing internal warmth from birth. | <urn:uuid:dd7ae609-1fce-4b3e-a415-a34f587734b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/764135 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570741.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808001418-20220808031418-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.907875 | 309 | 3.859375 | 4 |
Controlling individual devices with the Home app is easy enough manually or with Siri, but sometimes you need to change the state of several devices at once. Instead of making these changes one by one, the easiest way is to create a Scene.
For example, creating a bedtime Scene could turn off all the lights in your home at once and set your thermostat to a more economical temperature.Here's how to create a custom Scene in the Home app on an iPhone or iPad:
- Open the Home app and click on the '+' sign in the top right corner.
- Tap on Add Scene.
- Tap on Custom.
- Name the scene. Be sure to name it something easy to remember since you'll use this to give voice commands to Siri.
- Once you've named the Scene, tap on Add Accessories to select which devices you want to include when the Scene is activated, then tap Done in the top right corner.
- Press and hold the squares of the added accessories to set what they should do when the Scene is activated. In this example, we're creating a movie time scene that turns off the brighter lights in the living room and turns on a light strip behind the couch. If you want this Scene to be a Favorite and thus appear on the main view of the Home app, ensure that Include in Favorites is on.
- When you've finished setting the desired actions for each accessory, tap on Done in the top right corner.
Now your Scene is ready to be used. You can manually enable and disable it in the Home app or ask Siri to enable it. For our example Scene, we say, "Hey Siri, it's movie time" to activate it, which turns off all the bright lights in the living room and turns on a light strip behind the couch.
You can create Scenes to prepare your HomeKit accessories for a range of activities and settings, such as waking up in the morning, taking a nap, date nights, vacations, or any other occasion when you want multiple HomeKit accessories to do specific things at the same time. | <urn:uuid:f5db7ebb-a2e2-468e-8291-146183a53aa9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.macrumors.com/how-to/create-a-homekit-scene/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.919365 | 427 | 1.890625 | 2 |
The Montana Army National Guard is gearing up for "Exercise DEFENDER-Europe 20" later this year.
It will be the largest exercise of U.S.-based military forces to Europe in more than 25 years, and will show how effectively the United States can deploy a division-size combat-credible force from the U.S. to Europe in a short amount of time.
MTN News visited with Bravo Company of the Montana Army National Guard 1st Battalion, 163rd Infantry Regiment during some of their regular training near Townsend on Monday. That training included detonating claymore mines, launching mortars, and firing shoulder-fired missiles.
“Moving into DEFENDER-Europe 20 I’m very confident that my soldiers will be ready,” said Captain Jon Bogden, Bravo Company Commander. “Obviously with the time constrictions of the Guard, we make the best of every training opportunity.”
The 163rd has a long history of service to Montana and the United States, dating all the way back to the 1900s. The unit fought in the Pacific during World War II.
As a member of the 163rd, Bogden has served in Iraq with Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn in Afghanistan.
The members of Bravo Company, and the rest of the National Guard, are more than just soldiers. In addition to serving in the Guard, Bogden is also a small business owner of a fitness center with his wife.
The Guard requires one weekend a month, two weeks a year. The rest of the time those soldiers work in a wide variety of professions, and often serve their communities in other ways. “Roughly about a quarter of my soldiers are 'red card' firefighters,” said Bogden.
National Guard members are often called upon to assist with disasters and emergencies, like flooding and wildfires. “We’re always available, we’re always ready” said Bogden. “I am extremely fortunate to be in charge of 135 soldiers that can accomplish any task that’s given to them.”
While overseas for DEFENDER-Europe 20 the soldiers will participate in the German Armed Forces Proficiency Badge. Bogden says he’s confident his soldiers will rise to that challenge as well. | <urn:uuid:39650cc4-310c-492e-84b7-c196b6b2b6e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kbzk.com/news/military-matters/montana-army-national-guard-prepares-for-european-training-exercise | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.960843 | 474 | 1.625 | 2 |
The Governors welcome both your child and you to the school and hope your stay will be happy and fulfilling.
From time to time a vacancy arises for a Parent Governor and as a new parent/carer we would be grateful if you would take the time to read this letter.
The Head Teacher and staff are the backbone of the school and it is they who make the school what it is on a day to day basis. However, the role of a Governor is also very important and they are closely involved in all aspects of school life including the selection of Head and Deputy Head, monitoring the delivery of the curriculum and the financial running of the school to name but a few. There is a meeting of the full Governing Body once a term which begins at 4.30pm, at the present time. There also two committees, Finance and Every Child matters, which meet every half term and between them cover all matters relating to providing a top quality education for your children.
As a Parent Governor it is not a requirement that you are a practicing Christian but as the school is Church of England (Aided) you should be sympathetic to the Christian ethos of the school. There are a total of 14 Governors on the Governing Body and they come from all walks of life.
For all the work involved you will be paid nothing but you will derive great pleasure from being involved in the decision making process in the school and contributing towards the way all children are educated in the school.
As a new Governor you will be expected to attend relevant training courses and as a new Governor you will be fully supported by the other Governors and the school who will ensure that you have all the help you require.
If you are interested in becoming a Governor, as and when vacancies arises, then please contact the Head, a member of staff or another Governor and give your details so that they can be held on file until a vacancy arises. One of the Governors will arrange to have a chat with you if you require further information about any aspect of a Governor’s role in the school.
On behalf of the Governors of St Michael’s C of E Primary School | <urn:uuid:fa03a478-5ab9-47fe-bf17-d717a99e5bfc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.evenwood.durham.sch.uk/about-us/a-message-from-the-chair-of-governors/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.976103 | 445 | 1.578125 | 2 |
We certainly do owe our children a safer society than that envisioned by the corporate gun lobby. There is no common sense to any of this. I believe the gun lobby knows this. But they have been clever enough to get state legislators to believe that the average person NEEDS a law to give them license to kill. So kill they do. Here are the Florida Stand Your Ground cases through winter of 2013."The reason for that is the “Stand Your Ground” law, which allows individuals who believe they are under threat of “great bodily harm” to use lethal force to defend themselves even if, despite their subjective belief, no real threat exists. Dunn’s lawyer, Cory Strolla, cited the law explicity in his closing arguments, stating, “Michael Dunn was in a public place where he had a legal right to be, he had no duty to retreat, and had the right to stand his ground and meet force with force, including deadly force.” Additonally, the instructions received by the jury on what constitutes justifiable homicide contained language directly from Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law.For thousands of years, from Biblical law through British common law and into America jurisprudence, we condemned those who took human life when it was not absolutely necessary. In fact, the very reason that our Founders created democratic government was to reject the idea that “the guys with the guns make the rules.” In order to function properly, organized government must be able to offer redress when life is taken needlessly. If it can’t do so, then citizens will be forced to seek “justice” themselves and a spiral of anarchy will begin.“Stand Your Ground” (aka “Kill at Will”) laws are the product of a new idea, popularized by the gun lobby, that it is morally acceptable—or even virtuous—to take human life when you don’t have to. This idea, when codified in law, encourages people with questionable judgment and little or no training to use lethal force with few if any consequences.The verdict in the Jordan Davis trial, coming on the heels of the acquittal of George Zimmerman and other travesties of justice, shows that Florida is embracing this vision of vigilantism and anarchy. The state is increasingly powerless to prosecute murders and residents now have no choice but assume that even mundane arguments can lead to gunplay. This might be good for the National Rifle Association, which has promoted “Stand Your Ground” laws as a way to increase profits from sales of compact pistols, but it is disastrous to public safety and civil society.Let us all heed the words of Ron Davis, Jordan’s father: “We don’t accept a law that would allow our children to be regarded as collateral damage.” All Americans of conscience must now come together to do the critical work of repealing immoral “Stand Your Ground” laws in the 26 states where they have been enacted. We owe our children, and our nation, nothing less."
Another article reflects the fear of what this means for minorities, especially those who have the misfortune to live in Florida. From the article:
I think I speak for many black people when I say that's terrifying.
We are better than this as a country. It's time for the folks with common sense to demand communities free of the gun violence that devastates too many families. The fear and paranoia spouted by the gun rights extremists is fear of something that they really can't name. Far too many shootings are domestic in nature, suicides or shootings like that of Jordan Davis and Trayvon Martin- senseless shootings of another human being for "looking fearful or threatening" when proof is not required. And for the shootings committed by actual criminals, domestic abusers, those who are dangerously mentally ill or fugitives and other prohibited purchasers, why aren't we trying harder to stop them from getting their guns? Human life is worth more than this. This is not the America we want or deserve. Lives depend on our getting this right because what we have now is clearly not working. It's time for that to change. Let's get to work. | <urn:uuid:b9a49234-c00b-4db3-b721-c4d054ef6222> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.commongunsense.com/2014/02/injustice-at-end-of-gun-barrel.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717954.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00508-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965044 | 861 | 1.5 | 2 |
Algeria’s protest movement considers how and when to come back
People are fed up with a repressive government that cannot help them
COVID-19 HAS killed around 700 people in Algeria, says the government, but the real toll is surely higher. The pandemic has also crippled the country’s economy. Last month President Abdelmadjid Tebboune announced that the state budget would be cut in half because of plummeting oil revenue. The virus, though, has helped Mr Tebboune in at least one way. With the country locked down to prevent its spread, protesters have been forced off the streets. Hundreds of thousands of them had been marching for over a year, even after toppling the previous president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, in April 2019. Their work was unfinished: many of the old economic, political and military elite remained in power. The nature of the system had not changed. Now the protesters must decide how and when to try to finish the job.
Like other countries, Algeria banned all public gatherings in response to the virus. But, unlike elsewhere, the authorities seem in no hurry to loosen things up again. Mr Tebboune recently extended the lockdown, including a 5pm curfew, until June 13th. The government has used the outbreak to repress the Hirak, as the protest movement is known, blocking critical websites, banning what it calls “fake news” and arresting some who moved their opposition online. Many of the movement’s leaders were already in jail, charged with vague crimes such as “harming national unity” or attacking “the integrity of national territory”. Efforts to reduce prison overcrowding during the outbreak by freeing some detainees have excluded Hirak leaders (though two will soon be freed, says the leader of an opposition party).
For years the Hirak organised, while the government of Mr Bouteflika, an ailing octogenarian, did little. Now it is the protesters who feel incapacitated. Many want to return to the streets before Mr Tebboune can do more harm. They had considered him a weak president, the victor of an election in December that most voters boycotted. But, with no active opposition, he has drafted a new constitution that maintains his existing powers, such as the authority to hire and fire prime ministers and judges, and adds some extra ones. Activists refused to take part in discussions of the document, questioning the president’s timing and doubting his intentions. Meanwhile, the old ruling parties are regrouping.
But the Hirak also spies an opportunity. The lockdown has exacerbated many of the socioeconomic grievances that prompted the protests in the first place. Millions are jobless in a country which has no unemployment benefit. The government has given the poorest families a one-time handout of 10,000 dinars ($78), equal to about two weeks of the minimum wage. With oil revenues plummeting, Mr Tebboune lacks the money to soothe a growing sense of hogra (alienation from the regime). The Hirak wants to tap into that frustration.
Protesting is risky while the threat of the virus persists, and not just for health reasons. The lockdown could give the generals an excuse to open fire, which some have long wanted to do. That might, in turn, trigger a violent response from the protesters, who have remained remarkably peaceful and united. Old divisions could re-emerge, between liberals and Islamists, Berbers and Arabs, rich and poor. If the people fear another civil war, like the one that killed tens of thousands in the 1990s, they may abandon the Hirak.
Some are already taking to the streets, though. Before the pandemic the biggest protests were in Algiers, the capital. Today the provinces are stirring. In Bejaia, a city in the Berber heartland about 200km east of Algiers, business owners have protested against the lockdown and activists have blocked the police from arresting their friends. In nearby Kherrata, which was the first town to rise against French colonial rule, demonstrators chanted anti-government slogans during Eid al-Fitr celebrations last month. Protests are expected to resume soon in Algiers, too. “It’s going to be a hot summer,” says a businessman in the capital. ■
This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline "Streets with no rage (for now)"
Middle East & Africa June 6th 2020
- Covid-19 quietly sweeps across Yemen
- Binyamin Netanyahu has bought loyalty with meaningless titles
- Algeria’s protest movement considers how and when to come back
- In the dry season, Nigeria’s army puts Boko Haram on the back foot
- How Ugandan feminists make themselves heard
- African governments face a wall of debt repayments
From the June 6th 2020 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contentsExplore the edition
The terrorist group’s African franchises are now punchier than those in the Middle East
No one is entirely sure whether it works
It was Raila Odinga’s to lose | <urn:uuid:c238364c-25e8-4517-abf3-a8440599f5fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/06/04/algerias-protest-movement-considers-how-and-when-to-come-back | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.964804 | 1,082 | 2.046875 | 2 |
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR CAUSES THAT MATTER!
3299 SW 4th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33315
On Site registration
October 29, 2016
9 AM to 11 AM
Help restore the Nursery and get it ready for an exciting new program, “Amazing Kids, Amazing Planet,” a lifestyle adventure. KIDS ECOLOGY CORPS, in collaboration with HEAL THE PLANET, are two non profit organizations, each in their own way inspired to promote Healthy Living and a Sustainable Planet!
BEAUTIFY CITRIX URBAN FOREST
The trails need a little TLC. Those Air Potato vines are back with a vengeance! We need help clearing the vines and pulling out the roots. If you’d like an easier job, help stake trail posts or do some mulching.
DISC GOLF TRAIL MULCHING
You’ll be in the shade and have lots of trails to cover. Disc Golf is quickly becoming a great new outdoor sport. Check it out!
Advisable to wear comfortable shoes, long pants and long sleeved shirt.
Bring sun screen, bug spray, water or water container.
All ages welcome with a parent.
Kids 15 years and older without a parent.
Community Service hours.
Contact KEC about these Fort Lauderdale Make a Difference Day volunteer opportunities at Snyder Park.
Joan Starr 561.866.6757 or firstname.lastname@example.org
There are 49 other Fort Lauderdale Make a Difference Day Volunteers Opportunities available!
Fort Lauderdale Beach Sweep Team!
plastics and recyclables and more than 100 pounds of cigarette butts equaling 75,000 cigarettes!
Thank you Beach Sweep volunteers!
Heal The Earth, Naked Feet 5K Team, Orchard Supply Hardware and The Gap.
Naked Feet 5K on the Beach
Click here to Register
As a premier partner charity organization, Kids Ecology Corps will receive a generous donation from the proceeds of the event.
For more event information, call Coach Sandy at 402.218.6966.
e-mail: email@example.com or call (239) 398-5782 | <urn:uuid:0f241346-09e4-4fc0-a947-a2c17122c194> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.kidsecologycorps.org/whats-new | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00127-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.779589 | 465 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Segeng is a village situated in Soreng sub-division of West District district in Sikkim. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 175 families residing in the village Segeng. The total population of Segeng is 864 out of which 426 are males and 438 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Segeng is 1,028.
The population of Children of age 0-6 years in Segeng village is 120 which is 14% of the total population. There are 59 male children and 61 female children between the age 0-6 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Segeng is 1,034 which is greater than Average Sex Ratio (1,028) of Segeng village.
As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Segeng is 73.4%. Thus Segeng village has higher literacy rate compared to 68.5% of West District district. The male literacy rate is 77.38% and the female literacy rate is 69.5% in Segeng village.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment 1998), Segeng village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village.
As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Segeng village.
Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 0.7% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 33% of total population in Segeng village.
In Segeng village out of total population, 420 were engaged in work activities. 75% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 25% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 420 workers engaged in Main Work, 78 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 163 were Agricultural labourer.
Below are the list of villages near Segeng village in Soreng. | <urn:uuid:c8ccaa51-38e2-49b6-99c5-6b8a0fbb75dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.censusindia.co.in/villages/segeng-population-west-district-sikkim-261070 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.914743 | 675 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Background: How did SWAP (Smart Web Application Protection) come to be?
As many are aware, Cloudbric entered the web application security field with the support of Penta Security Systems, Asia’s top cybersecurity vendor. Cloudbric spun off as its own independent cloud security company bringing over 20 years of IT experience. Now, we offer SWAP, DDoS protection, and SSL-as-a-service together as a cloud-based solution for complete web protection.
The web application firewall (WAF) market was valued at USD 2.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to reach USD 6.89 billion by 2024. While the WAF market is growing, the increasing number of web application attacks has created a fragmented space with different types of web security vendors. Cloudbric SWAP was created with enterprises in mind and addresses two of the main challenges that come with web application firewalls: cost and performance.
Web application firewalls inspect all incoming and outgoing traffic at the application layer and therefore require the most accurate detection capabilities in order to perform adeptly and protect enterprises from cyberattacks.
SWAP provides industry-leading detection precision thanks to our proprietary logic analysis engine. This logic-based detection engine relies on the patented technology known as COCEP (COntents Classification and Evaluation Processing), developed by in-house security developers.
How does the logic-based detection engine work?
A web application firewall, or any web protection tool, is only as good as its rules. Unlike other WAF vendors which may require your team to manually create security policies like ModSecurity or AWS WAF, Cloudbric’s SWAP comes with built-in rules that supersede protection beyond the OWASP top ten threats. SWAP fully encompasses the scope of the most dangerous cyberattacks that target that web application layer.
COCEP is simply a means to perform a web application layer interpretation and verification based on heuristic analysis, semantic analysis, and pattern matching mechanisms using 27 detections “rules,” or policies.
Pattern Matching, Semantic, and Heuristic Analysis
Pattern matching analysis focuses on detecting and blocking known web attack patterns. It detects attacks by comparing known attack lists to the web application’s incoming traffic. This process is executed using pre-existing white and blacklists of user IP addresses, size of requests, regex, and malicious code.
Meanwhile, semantic analysis focuses on analyzing the context of traffic using a special processing method. This process thereby allows for counteracting against modified web attacks.
And finally, heuristic analysis focuses on the predictive detection and elimination of attacks by using multi-criteria analysis, testing, and verification processes. It also focuses on defining what could most likely be attack patterns by analyzing hacker behavior patterns over a long observation period.
Together, they create the 27 rule sets for SWAP’s logic-based detection engine to precisely detect and block both known and unknown web attacks and modified attacks. These detection rules can be classified as follows:
|Heuristic Analysis||Semantic Analysis||Pattern Matching|
|Cookie poisoning||Cross-site scripting||Buffer overflow|
|IP block||Include injection||Directory listing|
|Parameter tampering||Invalid HTTP||Error handling|
|Suspicious access||Invalid URI||Extension filtering|
|URI access control||Parameter tampering||File upload|
|Privacy file filtering||Input content filtering|
|Privacy input filtering||IP filtering|
|Privacy output filtering||Request method filtering|
|Request header filtering||Response header filtering|
|SQL injection||User defined pattern|
|Stealth commanding||Web site defacement|
|Unicode directory traversal|
How does the logic-based detection engine differ from other WAF detection engines?
Many WAF (Web Application Firewall) vendors traditionally rely on signature-based pattern-matching techniques, which is not often effective because hackers constantly change their attack methods.
Meanwhile, the logic-based detection engine works by recognizing the characteristics of hackers and applies that learning to recognize the characteristics of hacking attempts from both incoming and outgoing traffic.
This is extremely useful because it takes into account the variations in attacks. By using the 27 unique security rulesets to conduct a detailed analysis of web traffic and automatically filters out malicious traffic.
Low False Positives
Compared to other detection engines that use the pattern-matching techniques, this is considerably faster and churns out lower false positives. Instead of manually matching all the signatures, it recognizes the logic behind attacks and utilizes its logic-based engine to detect and proactively block these attacks.
SWAP also eliminates the need to fine-tune any WAF policy because it uses a proprietary 27-rule set that requires zero constant updates of known signatures of attacks.
By using signature-less technology, SWAP offers an innovative way to eliminate operational burdens and maintain false positives rates at a minimum low. This logic-based detection engine is one component of SWAP, which also uses AI technology.
To learn more visit: cloudbric.com/website-security. | <urn:uuid:8bed140b-f435-4712-ba96-153007be34b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.cloudbric.com/blog/2020/05/swap-waf-low-false-positives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.899954 | 1,052 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The Google Street View Trekker is the new powerhouse tool to give Google Maps an added feature -- the ability to plan out nature walks and hiking routes all over the world.
Google Street View has been a revolutionary resource in documenting the modern planet, and now it is not just the metropolises that are getting all the attention. Nature lovers will soon be able to go online to scope out their foot trails before going on their excursions. This preview feature provides a sense of safety, informing hikers of unforeseen dangers (though it may not guard against accidents as featured in '127 Hours').
The backpack-mounted camera will brave its way through the wilderness soon, although there are only a few Trekkers built at the moment. The comprehensive map to come is an exciting opportunity to overturn more of the world. | <urn:uuid:c4beb55a-b00c-4afe-aa06-0786cc966071> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.trendhunter.com/trends/google-street-view-trekker | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.944542 | 162 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique vol:134 issue:1 pages:29-40
In Belgium as in the rest of north-western Europe, the restoration of heathlands has become a major nature conservation priority. The target species for this restoration process may be present in the relict seed bank, which can be used to restore the ecological diversity of heathlands successfully. This study focuses on the consequences of a highly dynamic and complex historical land use pattern on the composition and heathland restoration potential of the soil seed bank of a sand stone hill in central Belgium. The presence of typical heathland species was negatively correlated with historical orchard land use. Former land use as orchard imposed both biotic (low seed densities of target species) and abiotic (high soil phosphate level) constraints in the restoration of heathland. Time since abandonment of the heathland and conifer land use negatively affected the presence of heathland species due to seed senescence in the heathland species seed bank. Especially more than 50 years after the reference land use, the number of heathland species has become very small acid restoration is hardly possible. On parcels that had no historical orchard land use and having a current land use as oak-birch forest, the chance of successful restoration of heathland is greatest. Densities of heathland species in the seed bank of these parcels are relatively high and the densities of non-target, potentially competing, species are relatively low. | <urn:uuid:5cc98282-d92e-4670-9fb2-8bb02f79a804> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/58909 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.924618 | 316 | 3 | 3 |
BLUNDELL, J. E., GIBBONS, C., CAUDWELL, P., FINLAYSON, G. and HOPKINS, Mark (2015). Appetite control and energy balance : impact of exercise. Obesity Reviews, 16 (Suppl1), 67-76.
Hopkins_Appetite_Control_and_Energy_Balance_Impact_of_Exercise.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License All rights reserved.
Download (485kB) | Preview
Exercise is widely regarded as one of the most valuable components of behaviour that can influence body weight and therefore help in the prevention and management of obesity. Indeed long term controlled trials show a clear dose related effect of exercise on body weight. However, there is a suspicion, particularly fuelled by media reports, that exercise serves to increase hunger and drive up food intake thereby nullifying the energy expended through activity. Not everyone performing regular exercise will lose weight, and several investigations have demonstrated a huge individual variability in the response to exercise regimes. What accounts for this heterogeneous response? First, exercise (or physical activity) through the expenditure of energy will influence the energy balance equation with the potential to generate an energy deficit. However, energy expenditure also influences the control of appetite (i.e. the physiological and psychological regulatory processes underpinning feeding) and energy intake. This dynamic interaction means that the prediction of a resultant shift in energy balance, and therefore weight change, will be complicated. In changing EI, exercise will impact on the biological mechanisms controlling appetite. It is becoming recognized that the major influences on the expression of appetite arise from fat-free mass and fat mass, Resting Metabolic Rate, gastric adjustment to ingested food, changes in episodic peptides including insulin, ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1 and PYY, as well as tonic peptides such as leptin. Moreover there is evidence that exercise will influence all of these components which, in turn, influence the drive to eat through the modulation of hunger (a conscious sensation reflecting a mental urge to eat) and adjustments in post-prandial satiety via an interaction with food composition. The specific actions of exercise on each physiological component will vary in strength from person to person (according to individual physiological characteristics) and with the intensity and duration of exercise. Therefore, individual responses to exercise will be highly variable and difficult to predict.
|Research Institute, Centre or Group:||Centre for Sport and Exercise Science|
|Depositing User:||Alison Gratton|
|Date Deposited:||19 May 2015 09:11|
|Last Modified:||19 Oct 2016 14:03|
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Downloads per month over past year | <urn:uuid:add0b102-086f-44b0-a4dc-534d711aeca8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://shura.shu.ac.uk/9732/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.898663 | 568 | 2.28125 | 2 |
This in-depth Japanese journey takes you to the cities of Tokyo, Kyoto and Hiroshima, as well as the less-visited areas of the Kiso Valley and Japan’s smallest main island, Shikoku. Ancient castle towns and shrines await you in the mountainous Japanese Alps and the old capital of Nara, while modern Japanese history can be glimpsed at the deeply moving Peace Monument Park and Museum in Hiroshima. It’s a journey of discovery that immerses you in local culture as you travel over 2 weeks by land and by sea.
In Tokyo, gain a different perspective on this world-class metropolis on a boat cruise down the Sumida Gawa River. And, in the heart of the city, get acquainted with Japanese tradition and culture at a short tea ceremony.
You’ll leave the bustle of Tokyo for the stunning Kiso Valley region, also called the “Japanese Alps,” and stay in a traditional Japanese minshuku and ryokan in the beautifully preserved, historical mountain towns of Tsumago, Takayama and Kanazawa. After hiking through the countryside on the ancient Nakasendo trade route, you’ll enjoy another train ride through beautiful scenery to Hiroshima. Be welcomed by the friendly people here and tour the vibrant city with a thriving arts scene, as well as historical memorials for the victims of World War II. A short ferry ride over the Inland Sea will bring you face to face with the remarkable Floating Torii Gate of Miyajima Island, one of Japan’s three most beautiful structures.
In Kyoto, you’ll be immersed in the beauty and elegance of the cultural capital of Japan. You’ll have the chance to join a cooking class in a traditional wooden townhouse, called machiya. Before heading home, you’ll also journey to the 8th-century capital of Japan, Nara, and stroll amidst tame deer to see some of the oldest and most astounding shrines and buildings of this fascinating nation. | <urn:uuid:bf9f0305-2799-427e-8709-27d5897eb7ff> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.backyardtravel.com/tours/authentic-japan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00088-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.92174 | 417 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Compact Discs are just about everywhere these days, from cars and trucks to living rooms and laptops. But how often do you stop and think about how your CD player works? It's fairly common knowledge that the information is read from the disc by a laser beam while the disc rotates, you can even see the laser "eye" in many players. But of course, there is always more than meets the eye. There is an incredible amount of engineering at work here, technology from a century past. So gather round ye children, come and hearken to a tale of yore about the history of recorded music (and a little physics lesson too).
When we talk about burn speeds, we will talk in terms of the ever-present "X" as in 52X or 16X. As always, the differences are in the details. When talking about recordable CDs, "one X" is equivalent to 150Kbps and when talking about recordable DVDs, "one X" is 1350Kbps. Notice I used the "lower case b," this is important because it means bits not bytes, and as we all remember there are 8 bits per byte. These numbers are not just randomly chosen; they are the original intended data read speeds for both formats. So if you want to talk about sheer data rates, 16X on a DVD would be equivalent to 144X on a CD. As if this weren't complicated enough, burners speeds need to be examined for another caveat: their burning method, as in CAV and CLV. Let's break it down together.
Back in the 1900s, there existed a primitive format war between Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinders and gramophone records. Due to their greater capacity, attractive album artwork, and in no small part to the 1929 bankruptcy of Edison's phonograph company, record albums won out. From the 1930s up until the 1980s, records were the popular choice of consumers, outlasting both reel-to-reel, 8-track tapes, and cassette tapes.
The information on records is read from a single long spiral track that looks like "grooves." These "grooves" are molded into the surface of the disc. Since records spin at the same speed all the time (like 33rpm of 45 rpm), the information on the disc must be spread out on the outer part of the disc. The information needs to be spread out because as the needle moves to the outside of the disc and the circumference gets bigger, the information travels by the needle faster and faster. This type of reading used by records is called CAV, or Constant Angular Velocity. So with CAV, the data must be "spread out" because the speed of the motor is constant.
Compact discs were originally developed as a read-only format to be produced through molded replication (almost the same process as with records). Some clever engineers decided to abandon CAV in favor of a new and better method called CLV. CLV, or Constant Linear Velocity uses the motor to change the rotational speed of the disc as the read head (laser) moves out from the center of the disc. This CLV stroke of genius meant the data could be molded on the disc in the same density throughout the disc, which allows full albums to be played non-stop on one side of a single disc. CLV also paved the way for the future of optical media like DVD, and the new HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs. In fact, CLV was the breakthrough that shrunk floppy diskettes from 9" and 5¼" to the omnipresent 3½" versions we all remember so fondly.
So let's sum up this first part. CAV is used for records and has a variable data density with a constant spin speed. CLV is used with CDs and combines a constant data density and with variable spin speed. We'll make this more confusing in a bit when we add a third variable, the "laser rate."
Now, let's consider the CD/DVD burner market of today, where recorders are compared in terms of burn speed, or "X times." Manufacturers today take great pride in advertising their burner's "speed," which is really a measurement of the peak speed at which it can reliably write data. These speeds are important but the burn method is important too. When reading data, you can only read it as fast as the data flies past the reader (the needle on a record player or the laser on a CD player). The same is true when you are writing data, except you can also change the rate at which the laser flashes or "fires." Each time the laser fires, the dye in the recordable disc is changed. The only question is, "how long did the laser fire and how fast was the disc spinning at that moment?" The longer the exposure, the longer the burn mark will be. So if you spin the disc at CAV, you will need to flash the laser more rapidly as you progress from the inside of the disc to the outside. OR, you can flash the laser at the same rate and change the speed at which the disc spins; remember CLV? Now to make this more complex, burners use "zoned" versions of each, appropriately named ZCAV and ZCLV. With these "zoned" versions, the burners will use a predetermined burn speed for a particular "zone" of the disc. (Imagine the zones like rings on a bull's-eye). Each ring allows the burner to "throttle up," kind of like shifting gears in your car. It is this small difference, hidden to most of the world (but not you, my loyal reader) that makes all the difference.
So it is important to mention that the burner is not continuously writing data at top speed, but rather, may peak at that speed along the outermost edge of the disc where linear velocity is the fastest. As the laser moves farther from the inside ring, the burner will shift-up to faster burn speeds. You may have 8X on the inner part of the disc, 10X on the next ring, 12X after that, and perhaps 16X on the outermost ring only. The burner handles all of these complex changes seamlessly, including all of the minor variables like rotational speed, laser speed, laser intensity, laser focus, and head location, ALL of which change throughout the process. Do you have a new respect for your burner?
Most people do not care about the complex engineering or chemistry that is taking place inside their burner, they just have the "need for speed," and of course, the need for "something better" drives the market. A key aspect of burning that is often overlooked in the search for speed is quality. Like everything in life there are trade-offs, and the variables in burning are burn quality and burn speed. Since it is the dye layer that gets the information burned into it, a slower burn will yield a more well-defined disc. The faster the laser moves around the disc, the less time it has to make a good impression on the data layer. Think of it like you would penmanship: the slower you write, the easier it is to read the words. Fast writing is often sloppy writing - just ask your doctor!
Discs that do not have good impressions, or were not burned properly, can encounter compatibility problems almost immediately. These discs do not make good master discs for duplication and are often a trigger for confusion and frustration among consumers. The problem with "speed" is that faster is not always better, and the fact remains that slower burns are easier to read and will cause fewer errors than faster burns.
With this in mind, do not fall prey to the advertising hype that "faster is better." Is it worth the additional cost to switch from 16X to 18X or from 40X to 48X drives? If you're not burning full discs, you may not even notice a difference in performance at all. Take it from the Tech Guy: when it comes to burning, nothing beats a slow and steady burn with high quality blank media. | <urn:uuid:07b93634-5546-497a-8c44-612479d29c52> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cdrom2go.com/truth-about-recordable-cd-dvd-media-burn-speeds-dec-07-2007.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00442-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957337 | 1,658 | 3.453125 | 3 |
A Portion of this state administration’s Business License Idaho is dedicated to business info. You can find pages on start, relocating, and running a small business within this part. Economic strategies, commercial small business sorts, locating funding, and learning and events are wholly covered to the pages that are applicable on Starting a New enterprise.
Measures to take:
1. Pick the Ideal Company Concept
2. Create a financial plan for Idaho
3. Get Funding
4. Pick an Organizational Composition
5. Register your business from Idaho.
6. Establish your own banking, direct debit, and accounting systems
7. Obtain Insurance Coverage
8. Permits and licenses must be issued
9. Workers to Hire
10. Create a Personal Brand
11. Develop a Project for the Company
12. Promote and Advertise Your Organization
Back in Idaho, How Can You get a little Company permit?
• Receive a Minumum of One company permit
A License is not required for each Idaho organization. About the flip side, several businesses can or ought to have a couple of permits or licenses.
• Maintain a listing of this Provider’s surgeries
A few Legal kinds of companies, such as organizations and sole proprietorships (LLCs), are eligible to report reports with the countries in addition to receiving needed licenses or permits.
• Obtain a Certificate of Expert Counsel
If You operate in any one of the following careers or occupations, you need to be licensed and certified at Idaho.
• Sign up a false or imagined company emblem (Tradename )
Most Business owners do not simply encounter under their creators’ names. Insteadthey function beneath an organization identify.
• Buy a Brand New or Service Mark Registration
Patents, Registered trade mark, and registered trade marks all have their own valid meanings.
Even the Business License Idaho can aid you in starting and growing your company. The site includes information on job direction, financing, and marketing. Additionally, it provides advice on instructional opportunities and specialist centers. The SBDC is part of the larger system of women’s enterprise centers to the other side of the United States. | <urn:uuid:74e52de1-02eb-4a79-9213-7416220cebc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://darkroomdemons.com/tips-on-idaho-business-license/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.90442 | 452 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Boston, Mass. – Research indicates that the social stigma that surrounds lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) teens leads to a variety of health risks such as substance use, risky sexual behaviors, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, and victimization. An editorial in the September issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health calls on clinicians and health researchers to lead the charge in improving the health and well-being of U.S. LGBT teens. Clinicians can start by providing LGBT teens with high-quality, preventive care in a regular, private, and confidential environment. Health researchers can start by including information on sexual orientation and gender identity in health surveys and assessments.
"As clinicians, we should recognize how negative societal reactions related to sexual orientation and gender identity can affect our patients' health," says senior author Mark Schuster, MD, PhD, chief of General Pediatrics at Children's Hospital Boston and William Berenberg Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School.
"Clinicians have a responsibility to offer a safe, expert environment in which LGBT youth can get support, receive excellent care, and learn how to protect against health risks."
The editorial expands on a research study also appearing in the September issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health ("Healthcare Preferences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth") that examined health care preferences among LGBT youth, and confirmed that LGBT teens want the same health care that all adolescents should receive. Despite their willingness to discuss their sexuality with physicians, health care disparities among LGBT youth remain. Recent findings, from research by Dr. Schuster and others, have suggested that many clinicians do not know their patients' sexuality in part because clinicians are not creating opportunities for teens to disclose it.
"Clinicians and researchers can be a prominent and leading group in the effort to improve health and well-being for LGBT youth," adds lead author Tumaini R. Coker, MD, MBA, physician at Mattel Children's Hospital at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). "We can start by eliminating the silence on adolescent sexual orientation and gender identity that is too often present in medical and nursing education, large health studies, and adolescent patient encounters."
In particular, Schuster, Coker, and third author Bryn Austin, ScD, of the division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine at Children's, recommend that sexual orientation and gender identity measures be standardized and routinely included in relevant national, state, and local health and research surveys that cover adolescents to increase our understanding of the needs of LGBT youth. They also recommend that clinicians receive training through simulated patient experiences on how to appropriately provide comprehensive and sensitive care, and seek out educational resources to help improve the quality of care they provide to LGBT teens.
Children's Hospital Boston is home to the world's largest research enterprise based at a pediatric medical center, where its discoveries have benefited both children and adults since 1869. More than 500 scientists, including eight members of the National Academy of Sciences, 12 members of the Institute of Medicine and 12 members of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute comprise Children's research community. Founded as a 20-bed hospital for children, Children's Hospital Boston today is a 396-bed comprehensive center for pediatric and adolescent health care grounded in the values of excellence in patient care and sensitivity to the complex needs and diversity of children and families. Children's also is the primary pediatric teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School. For more information about the hospital and its research visit:www.childrenshospital.org/newsroom.
Journal of Adolescent Health | <urn:uuid:e76b7325-4817-4797-8b7b-597c34f16c96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/533428 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.950925 | 727 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Millions of older Australians will continue to risk developing chronic and life-threatening diseases and suffer unnecessarily unless current oral care health services are transformed, the Australian Dental Association NSW has warned.
A Medicare-funded oral health check-up for over-75s, ensuring access to toothbrushes, denture cleaning and daily oral hygiene measures and improved dental health education for aged care workers were among the recommendations outlined by ADA NSW president Dr Kathleen Matthews at last week’s hearing of the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety.
“Australians in care are lacking even basic oral health supplies such as toothbrushes and denture cleaning,” Dr Matthews said. “It’s completely unacceptable.
“Poor oral health care can hugely impact older Australians’ health and quality of life. It significantly increases the risk of pneumonia, oral infections, poor nutrition and other life-threatening conditions. The economic impact of poor oral health for older Australians costs about $750m a year, yet oral health lags currently behind hairdressing and podiatry in our country’s aged care.
“While Medicare looks after the general health of our adults, the mouth gets left behind. Making oral health assessments a routine, Medicare-funded procedure would help radically improve the oral and general health of older Australians in care.”
Dr Matthews outlined ADA NSW’s recommendations for improving oral treatment for older Australians receiving care at the hearing.
“Aged care staff and carers do wonderfully looking after older Australians, but often lack the time and training to provide oral care,” Dr Matthews said.
“The oral health care needs, including a health assessment on admission, basic oral health hygiene such as tooth brushing and denture cleaning and access to professional oral health care are not being met.
“ADA NSW’s recommendations would help address the significant lack of oral health care currently facing older Australians.” | <urn:uuid:81646a7d-4e16-4947-812a-a4852f264b75> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bitemagazine.com.au/dentists-warn-older-australians-at-risk-unless-oral-care-improved/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.950847 | 400 | 2.59375 | 3 |
History of Crawford and Clark Counties, Illinois, Vol. II.
William Henry Perrin, ed.
(Chicago: O.L. Basking & Co. Historical Publishers)
William Prevo, farmer and grain dealer, West York. This gentleman is a native of
Clark County, Ill., born February 25, 1839, to William and Setha (Bell) Prevo. His
father was a farmer, born in North Carolina, in the year 1800, and brought to Clark
County, Ill., by his parents in 1814. Here he was principally raised and educated.
He died in January 1867. His mother
was born in Clark County, Ill., and died in the same county in 1867, aged forty-seven years. They were the parents of seven children. William was the second child born to them. His early life was spent at home assisting in tilling the soil of his father's farm and receiving such an education as the common schools afforded. When he was twenty-five years of age, he left his
home and began farming for himself in his native county, and continued the same until 1866, when he moved to Hutsonville, and engaged in a mill for about two years. In 1868, he returned to his native county, and again engaged in farming, and in 1877 he removed to his present residence at West York, and has since been engaged in buying and shipping grain in connection with the duties of his farm. Mr. Prevo was married September 24, 1862, to Miss Penina Willard, a native of Clark County, Ill., born October 4, 1835, to Exum and Lucinda (Claypool) Willard. Mr. Willard was born in North Carolina October 4, 1808; came to Clark County, Ill, in 1814 and engaged in farming until he died in 1867. Mrs. Willard was born in Muskingum County, Ohio, February 9, 1812, and is now residing with our subject. She came to Clark County in 1828. Mr. and Mrs. Prevo have two children--Katie and Anna L. Politically, Mr. Prevo is Democratic.
Submitted by email@example.com | <urn:uuid:32cee326-d9ba-43dc-afce-b5acc4c16961> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ilbiog/clarkco/wprevo.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00043-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.992109 | 464 | 2.1875 | 2 |
versión On-line ISSN 0718-2376
CORIA LOPEZ, Luis Alberto. El siglo anterior al boom vitivinícola mendocino (1780/1883). Universum [online]. 2006, vol.21, n.2, pp.100-124. ISSN 0718-2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-23762006000200007.
Our investigation throughout the methodology of the complete rebuilding of the economic facts has allowed us to form the supply and demand of wine products in the period of 1780/1883, prior to the boom that happened at the end of the nineteenth century. Therefore we have been able to fulfill great voids and to correct serious interpretation mistakes about different periods and to discover unknown aspects of its evolution. Besides, there has been analyzed in a precise way the effects of free commerce, the decadence of the traffic, the impact of the civil war, the ignored and frustrated resurrection of the sixties, the world crisis of the seventies, etc.
Palabras clave : Wine; Brandy; XIX th century; New economic history; Quantitative aspects; Complete rebuilding of the economic facts; Stages; Mistakes correction; Demand; Supply; Free commerce; Oidium. | <urn:uuid:d661971e-81ec-48c8-aa81-1a24c2470871> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0718-23762006000200007&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00200-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.798927 | 275 | 2.375 | 2 |
Argentines – some of the planet’s most voracious beef eaters – are being told to cut back to help the environment.
President Alberto Fernández's government is asking citizens in Argentina, a ranching heartland that’s traditionally vied with neighbouring Uruguay as the world’s red-meat capital, stop feasting on beef for one day a week as it tries to achieve climate goals.
The Environment Ministry launched the “Green Mondays” campaign this week to cut the amount of greenhouse gases produced by cattle ranching, the biggest contributor to Argentine emissions with a 22 percent share. The programme encourages people to substitute all types of meat with plant-based proteins.
Of course, meatless Mondays aren’t new – the first global effort began in 2003 – but their arrival in Argentina shows just how far the climate push has come: In a different era, the idea would have been anathema in a country where barbecued short ribs are viewed as a birthright.
Ranchers are furious. Beef “is a badge of national identity and a product that represents us in the world like no other,” the Argentine Rural Society said in a statement opposing the initiative.
In fact, Argentines today are not quite the storied carnivores for which they’ve been so famous in the past.
A prolonged economic slump means annual per capita beef consumption has fallen to 49 kilogrammes (108 pounds), the first time it’s edged below 50 in data going back almost two decades, and far less than the 2009 peak of 70 kilos, according to beef industry group Ciccra. US consumption still pales in comparison. The average US citizen in 2018 ate 25 kilos.
by Jonathan Gilbert, Bloomberg | <urn:uuid:c54f9725-448a-42ca-88e6-8973accf103e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/economy/carnivorous-argentines-told-to-forgo-beef-as-climate-fears-grow.phtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.940884 | 370 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Even the brightest lights grow dim if they are not attended, and the great old torch-bearers and their works needs refreshment. After Nicaise all the Europeans, except the English speaking people, had new editions and translations of Guy’s Major Surgery. With this translation of Nicaise’s edition, all of the eight seminal treatises by the surgeons who brought surgery anew into Europe now are available to the English-Reader.
The long discursive Introductions and footnotes by Nicaise and Joubert, and footnotes and explanatory insertions by this translator supplement Guy’s text with a fine history of French surgery. Indeed, as Nicaise wrote in the historical Introduction to his edition of Pierre Franco, if we were to combine the introductions in his editions of Henri de Mondeville, Pierre Franco, and Guy de Chauliac with Malgaigne’s Introduction to his edition of Ambroise Pare, we will have a complete history of European Surgery before the modern era.
Guy’s era was that of the Great Plague, and his book was written after its first invasion. His respectful attitude toward his colleagues and his suave gentility secured him as an officer of the Church, and as a Surgeon for The Popes at Avignon. | <urn:uuid:99f65fa0-8408-4715-a3c6-a12c91741a5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.xlibris.com/en-nz/bookstore/bookdetails/560753-the-major-surgery-of-guy-de-chauliac | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.973205 | 268 | 2.5 | 2 |
A bean that is the epitome of Brazilian cuisine and a source of protein millions rely on, has soared in price in recent months making the once staple commodity a luxury item, forcing Brazilians to seek alternatives to pad out their diet, a spokesperson for an economic think tank told EFE Monday.
The "feijão", as it is called in Brazil, is, with rice, the most heavily consumed ingredient in the Latin American country — with an estimated 15 kilos (33 pounds) of beans consumed per Brazilian each year — and is also the star of Brazil's national dish the "feijoada," a stew of pork, beef and beans served with rice.
"Crop shortages often cause inflation in January, but the impact is felt in February," André Braz a coordinator for the Consumer Price Index at the Getulio Vargas Foundation told EFE.
"However inflation in Brazil is low because the economy continues to be slow, unemployment is high and consumption low," Braz continued.
The price hike has affected most legumes from the pulse family but has particularly hit beans native to Rio de Janeiro, although other varieties such as the "fradinhoi", "feijão de corda" or the "preto" black bean have also suffered the increase as a result of depleted harvests.
The native Rio bean, which accounts for 60 percent of national production, cost by the beginning of February 400 reals ($106) for a 60-kilo bag in rural areas as opposed to the 120 reals recorded in 2018.
The feijão is a key component of Brazil's national dish which, according to tradition, was created by slaves who would cook the beans with the cheaper cuts of meats their owners would discard.
What was once a meal for the poorest is nowadays is a firm weekly staple in most Brazilian homes regardless of their background or economic circumstances.
The Montecarlo bar, which is just moments away from the bustling Paulist Avenue in one of Sao Paolo's financial hubs, serves up over 100 feijoadas on the days it is on the menu.
"For the moment we are going to maintain the price of the feijoada," the bar owner Ronilce Matos told EFE.
"It is our main dish, which is why we aren't changing the price, so our customers aren't affected," Matos continued.
Retiree Alice Boreli, thinks the price hike is ridiculous and has already substituted beans, for lentils.
"Everything in supermarkets is expensive, beans, rice, sugar, everything is going up," Boreli continued.
According to a report by the Brazilian Dry Beans Institute, feijão have gone from an affordable 3,5 reals ($0.93) a kilo to 12 reals in February.
There is some hope yet though; Braz is of the view that prices will start to drop again from April onwards. | <urn:uuid:c8ba7737-51f5-46fc-92a8-633901741e2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.efe.com/efe/english/life/brazilians-face-surge-in-price-of-beans-a-food-poor-households-rely-on/50000263-3914898 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.971312 | 601 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Paul Chaat Smith is a Comanche author, essayist, and curator. His books and exhibitions focus on the contemporary landscape of American Indian politics and culture.
Smith joined the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian in 2001, where he currently serves as Associate Curator. His projects include the NMAI’s history gallery, performance artist James Luna’s Emendatio at the 2005 Venice Biennial, Fritz Scholder: Indian/Not Indian (2008), and Brian Jungen: Strange Comfort (2009).
With Robert Warrior, he is the author of Like a Hurricane: the Indian Movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee (New Press, 1996), a standard text in Native studies and American history courses. His second book, Everything You Know about Indians Is Wrong, was published in 2009 by the University of Minnesota Press, and is now in its second printing.
Appointed Critic in Residence three times in galleries in the U.S. and Canada, Smith’s exhibitions and essays have explored the work of Richard Ray Whitman, Baco Ohama, Faye HeavyShield, Shelley Niro, Erica Lord, and Kent Monkman. He has lectured at the National Gallery of Art, Center for the Arts in San Francisco, and the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities in Los Angeles. His television appearances include the 1995 Canadian series Markings with Neil Bissondath, and served as creative consultant for the American Experience series We Shall Remain: A Native History of America, broadcast on PBS in April 2009.
Smith lives in Washington, D.C. His middle name is pronounced “chot,” has no hyphen, and rhymes with hot. He has no college or university degrees. | <urn:uuid:4ad3883c-ab9e-487f-8c73-30d034377e36> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.paulchaatsmith.com/bio.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00023-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936315 | 363 | 1.648438 | 2 |
16 CFR Part 610 Amendments to Rule to Prevent Deceptive Marketing of Credit Reports and to Ensure Access to Free Annual File Disclosures
As a consumer who has used the AnnualCreditReport.com website, I am writing with comments regarding site usability and consumer fairness. I believe that the credit bureaus should not be allowed to advertise additional services on the site. I believe that they should be required to disclose both the credit report, and credit scores, that they maintain on consumers. The site should produce readable PDF reports, with understandable graphs and account charts, for printing and saving. Rather than being a link to 3 different sites, AnnualCreditReport should be a one stop shop for pulling all three credit bureau reports. The site should enable easy reminder e-mails to let consumers know when they can obtain their reports again in 12 months, without signing up for marketing emails. Finally, the sites should clearly disclose that consumers in most states are able to place low-cost freezes on credit, and enable an easy way to sign up for a credit freeze. This would enhance consumer security, and communicate rights that most consumers receive through various state laws. | <urn:uuid:50350d5a-5d29-440b-86e0-d1df23b3c90c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.ftc.gov/policy/public-comments/comment-545091-00221 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00015-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935855 | 229 | 1.578125 | 2 |
The busiest shopping day of the year is just days away, and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is starting to panic.
Last month, workers from 28 Wal-Mart locations nationwide went on strike to protest the company’s efforts to “silence and retaliate against workers for speaking out for improvements on the job,” according to a United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (UFCW) press release. Since then, Wal-Mart workers from more than 1,000 stories across the country have vowed to walk off the job on Black Friday to protest purportedly tough working conditions and low wages. Wal-Mart also is facing a proposed class action in which temporary workers claim the retailer and two staffing agencies have been violating federal and state minimum wage and overtime laws since 2009.
But Wal-Mart has decided to fight back. Last Thursday, the retailer filed a complaint again the UFCW in which it asks the National Labor Relations Board to issue an injunction that would prevent Wal-Mart workers from rallying and picketing. The workers who plan to protest are members of OUR Walmart, or Organization United for Respect at Walmart, a group that started in 2010 with financial support from the UFCW.
Wal-Mart claims OUR Walmart is seeking union recognition and, by law, can protest for only 30 days before collecting signatures for a vote, which it hasn’t done. “We cannot allow the UFCW to continue to intentionally seek to create an environment that could directly and adversely impact our customers and associates,” David Tovar, a Wal-Mart spokesman, said in a letter to the UFCW. Meanwhile, OUR Walmart says its planned protests aren’t supporting unionization but are instead drawing attention to poor working conditions at Wal-Mart.
For more recent Wal-Mart stories, read: | <urn:uuid:1cdfdb50-2f5e-4659-be52-870fb04c6d51> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.insidecounsel.com/2012/11/19/wal-mart-files-complaint-against-union-in-attempt | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00090-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951123 | 366 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Welcome to the inaugural post in my new once-monthly series, For the Love of Lit Crit, where we treat romance novels like the deliberately composed texts they are. Posts will be tagged as such and collected on their very own page. Spoilers generally abound. Suggestions for a better series title (and books to analyze) will be eagerly entertained.
In Jo Walton’s review of A Civil Campaign for Tor.com, she states that aside from the title she finds this book has more in common with The Grand Sophy than with Heyer’s A Civil Contract. As far as plot structure and character are concerned, she’s probably right — I’ve never read The Grand Sophy myself so I’m leaving that one out of this analysis. But thematically, I feel like the Vorkosigan book is a direct response to the themes of Heyer’s text. A Civil Contract is essentially about the social self, how to define it and how it can or cannot be changed; A Civil Campaign takes these fundamental questions and very forthrightly rebuts Heyer’s conservative theses.
In A Civil Contract, hero Adam starts the book by being thrown out of his accustomed orbit. He has inherited his late father’s title, he has become the legal head of his family, he has been injured in battle and has a permanent limp, and now he must cash out his captaincy and abandon his military career. The previous viscount ran in the highest social circles but was financially profligate and reckless; much of Adam’s journey over the course of the book deals with him trying to find a different mode of aristocracy more suited to his personal inclinations. He does so by following the example of the elderly gentlemen-farmers and learning how best to improve his ancestral lands, thus satisfying his class pride while also gaining scope for his energy and individual drive. It is a personal decision, but it also means Adam never really questions his position as an aristocrat. He simply finds a more personally palatable form of aristocracy, without rejecting the class hierarchy’s fundamental assumptions.
This is not the only time Adam inhabits a ready-made social role. His romance with Julia is obviously a classic example of the Wounded Hero romance, a connection between two types rather than two individuals and explicitly described as such:
It was not wonderful that he should have alleviated the pain and the weariness of the months he had spent in and out of the surgeons’ hands with a flirtation with the lovely Miss Oversley; still less wonderful that a romantic girl should have encouraged the gallantry of a hero of Salamanca. (A Civil Contract, Kindle location 150)
Julia is less a character than a symbol in this novel: she exists to embody the most rarefied type of nobility. And while Adam found this charming before, he comes to a different opinion after her marriage to the Marquis of Rockhill: “when he looked at Julia, and listened to her, she seemed to be almost a stranger. Even her appearance had altered. She had always been charmingly dressed, but in a style suited to her maiden status; he had never seen her attired in the silks, the velvets, and the jewels of matronhood” (Kindle location 4975). This is the glittering and useless aristocracy of Adam’s father, against which our hero has been struggling over the course of the whole novel.
I have said before that I often try to root for the Other Woman as a habit of feminist praxis, and Julia is such a quintessential Other Woman that empathizing with her feels like real resistance to patriarchy. The more the text tries to make her unsympathetic — to make her spoiled, or histrionic, or casually adulterous — the more I want to champion her. Yes, she’s impractical and sheltered — not hard, when her attempts to be practical are roundly mocked and everyone goes out of their way to shelter her. I can’t find it in me to blame her for what has obviously been done to her by her family (and the author). Adam’s gradual rejection of Julia and what she represents reads to me less like a character coming into emotional maturity and more like a man who slowly comes to believe himself a superior kind of person. His preference for the maiden over the matron ties in with his protectiveness of Fontley and his resistance to Mr. Chawleigh’s wealth: there’s something about purity in there that I would tease out if I could stand to spend so much time talking about Adam. (Confession: I’m one of those readers who remains unconvinced by this book’s happy ending).
I must also disagree with Jo Walton’s assertion that there’s “none of Heyer’s weirdly vile racism here, because we don’t see anyone to provoke it.” (Also: weirdly vile? As opposed to commonly vile?) Here’s an early passage describing Mr. Chawleigh’s reception by his new in-laws: “With every will in the world to talk pleasantly to him, an over-delicate refinement made [Adam’s sister] Charlotte regard him with much the same nervous surprise as she would have felt at being addressed by an aboriginal” (1376). Racism and colonialism underscore the inherent class bias in the text: Mr. Chawleigh is as far removed from the world of Adam’s titled English family as a brown- or black-skinned native of some far-flung imperial wilderness. It’s a little moment, but a telling one: that’s a lot of power systems to invoke in one throwaway simile.
Despite the narrative’s attempts to make him overbearing, Mr. Chawleigh is an incredibly likeable character, even if I did hear his dialogue in the voice of Mr. Hardwood from this episode of Blackadder (video link: relevant bit starts at 11:04). His rampant generosity and earnest desire to make his new in-laws happy are touching and empathetic. But to Adam’s high-born eyes his greatest virtue is his refusal to mix with those above his social station. Adam is similarly grateful for Jenny’s reticence to make changes at Fontley, even when those changes are necessary maintenance and repair. As the romance progresses, the story asks the question: How permeable are the barriers between Adam and Jenny? How much can they transcend their social selves to make a sincere connection separate from class and status?
Not that much, as it turns out. They can essentially hold hands through the chain-link fence, but they will never be the same category of person. Jenny is much more attuned to this than Adam, which makes sense as the marginalized are always much more attuned to the workings of privilege than the privileged are. (See: rape culture, institutional racism, accessibility for disabled people, etc.) Upon her first much-postponed arrival at Fontley — her husband’s home! which her father’s money helped save! — Adam tells her she can do as she pleases and Jenny has the following heartbreaking insight: “She did not say: I am only a guest in your house, but it was what she thought, for he uttered the speech just stiltedly enough to betray that it had been rehearsed” (3473). This same assumption of difference underlies Julia’s suggestion to Adam that they enjoy a discreet sexual liaison (it’s couched as ‘friendship,’ but come on): “Cannot something be left to us? … Jenny could not be hurt by anything that passed between you and me, Adam” (3830). Nor will I be the first person to point out that Jenny’s lack of beauty reads as a function of class, even though there’s no statistical reason to suppose a commoner is likely to be less pretty than a lord’s daughter. Moreover, while Jenny gives birth to a son with a great deal of bodily risk and effort, Julia becomes a stepmother to two girls already half-grown. It’s hard not to see this as a class distinction as well: the common folk’s messy struggle, the upper classes’ aloofness and untouchability. I found myself wanting to read more about Julia and her stepdaughters; it felt as though there was a whole book there waiting to be explored, more nuanced than the usual stepmother tropes allow. Again: official Olivia Waite stance is Team Julia.
And Team Jenny — because Jenny broke my heart and she deserves better than what she gets in this book. Here is Adam’s ultimate confession of love: “‘I do love you, Jenny,’ he said gently. ‘Very much indeed — and I couldn’t do without you. You are a part of my life'” (6006). Jenny has one of her quiet, unspoken revelations: “Probably Adam would always carry Julia in some corner of his heart … although he might no longer yearn to possess her she would remain nostalgically dear to him while life endured.”
This is a hell of a thing for a romance heroine to think at the emotional climax of the book.
Look, I get it: the chemistry of lust can be blinding, and a quieter, less dashing partner can nevertheless be wonderfully romantic (e.g. Alan Rickman’s Colonel Brandon, be still my swooning heart). And we should definitely resist the urge to define love as a thing earned through effort, because that way lie the hellish gates of the Friendzone and favor sharking and Bruno Mars’ “Grenade,” where unasked-for sacrifices by manipulative partners lead to an obligation for love, for sex, and for attention and power in ways that are clearly misogynistic. (Thanks to Cecilia Grant for reminding me about “Grenade!” That song is the catchiest and the worst.)
But does Jenny not deserve one goddamn moment where it’s all about her? Where her thoughts, needs, feelings, and existence as a human being come first? Just one would be nice. But there’s nothing in Adam’s confession of love that even comes close to Mr. Chawleigh’s quietly heartrending, “She’s all I’ve got, you see” (4848). The problem is not that Adam and Jenny’s relationship is different in kind than Adam and Julia’s: the problem is that Adam and Jenny’s relationship will always come second to Adam’s relationship with Adam. Jenny becomes part of his life, but she never really becomes part of his self, and her own self disappears in consideration of his aristocratic priorities.
This is not merely a romantic failure in our hero, I would argue, but a larger failure of empathy across class boundaries. Contrast Mr. Chawleigh’s open and earnest affection for his daughter with Adam’s feelings upon seeing his newborn son for the first time: “He thought he had never seen anything less beautiful than the red and crumpled countenance of his son” (6006). Father of the Year, that one. He only waxes enthusiastic when he sees that this noble-born future viscount is equally scornful of his lowborn antecedents: “I left [Mr. Chawleigh] making the most peculiar noises to his grandson, who treated them with utter contempt — very understandably, I thought!” (6006). He’s pleased to see his baby son self-ally with the proper class by scorning Mr. Chawleigh. Blood will tell, as so often happens in Heyer. Class is changeless. It’s an essentially conservative thesis.
It’s also rejected in every possible way by Bujold’s A Civil Campaign.
First, a few disclaimers: I’ve been hopping around the Vorkosiverse rather than reading the series straight through, which means there’s a lot I’ve missed so any comments and clarifications from those in the know would be most welcome. Also, if anyone wants to put together a movie version of any of these books and cast Gwendolyn Christie (aka Brienne of Tarth, aka She Who Should Be Queen In Westeros) as Drou, I would be eternally grateful and see said movie seventeen times at non-matinee prices.
It’s a truism that Heyer’s book is about class — but saying this obscures the fact that class, of course, is not one homogenous and indivisible thing. Class is a cake we make out of money, race, manners, education, family, and gender. A Civil Campaign explores each one of these in ways that could really only happen in a space Regency, where futuristic technology and antique social systems can smash productively up against one another.
It’s also not going to be possible for me to talk as much about all this as I would like — especially not when I’ve got edits to be working on! — but I’ll try and hit some of the highlights before my brain dissolves in the heat.
When these books are read back-to-back, Miles reads as an utter rejection of all things Adam: he’s a successful soldier, his family members are strong and independent and happy (for the most part), he’s got a sense of humor about his own failings, his disability is not made conveniently invisible in the way Adam’s is (oh noes, I has a limp that’s noticeable enough to get me sympathy laid but doesn’t stop me from tramping around making pretend I am a farmer God I just hate Adam more and more). But the greatest difference is that Miles is adept at passing through the membranes of class and station that Heyer’s book would have us treat as permanent barriers. His undercover identity as Admiral Naismith is a ghost that haunts the narrative, showing even to readers like me unfamiliar with prior books that Miles’ identity is fluid and variable, Odyssean rather than Achillean. In fact, this becomes the very problem between him and Ekaterina: Miles chooses the wrong self to show her at first, hiding his true intentions in ways that remind her traumatically of her first husband’s manipulations. The idea of being one solid knowable self frightens Miles a little, in fact: “Someday, if things went well, he must stand before her in his skin, in this very room and place, with no disguise at all” (Kindle location 7964). Imagine Adam feeling this self-conscious in front of, well, anyone. Miles is well aware that there is a secret kernel of self not defined by terms like Vor or ImpSec or even mutie: he hesitates to show it to Ekaterin because his shifting selves have successfully kept him alive for so many years.
And oh, Ekaterin — I must really go back and read Komarr because I definitely want more time with Ekaterin. I also feel like she’s a mirror version of Jenny, with Tien as another mirror-Adam — a cold husband who’s convinced his wife she’s a mere accessory, who has a truncated military career, who’s made a great financial gamble (Adam’s is successful, but I still think it was a pretty self-serving move). It’s an unsettlingly short leap of imagination from Adam’s benevolent neglect to Tien’s emotional manipulation and abuse. Ekaterin lost sight of who she was as a person during those terrible years, and on Barrayar she’s trying to assert a self long-suppressed:
Every night now, lying down alone without Tien, was like a taste of some solitary heaven. She could stretch her arms and legs out all the way to the sides of the bed, reveling in the smooth space, free of compromise, confusion, oppression, negotiation, deference, placation. Free of Tien. Through the long years of their marriage she had become almost numb to the ties that had bound her to him, the promises and the fear, his desperate needs, his secrets and lies. When the straps of her vows had been released at last by his death, it was as if her whole soul had come awake, tingling painfully, like a limb when circulation was restored. (1183)
There’s a whole spectrum of understood social roles for Ekaterin (mother, Vor, grieving widow considering remarriage) but no sense of her true individual self; this is what she is seeking over the course of the plot. The true self is here separate from class, rather than nourished by it as in Heyer’s text — yes, designing gardens is a pretty upper-class thing to do, but designing a prettier butterbug is a much more democratic, business-oriented move. It’s also something that is uniquely her — and she needs that, so desperately. It’s only when she has her self again that she really begins to think about having someone else as well: the romance arc follows the swell of Ekaterin’s growing strength and confidence — even when the person she’s at odds with is Miles himself. This is one of those romances that definitely keeps the characters apart to better effect — something refreshing in a sea of fuck-til-we’re-in-love erotic romances.
If you’ll allow me a brief metatextual tangent, it seems that social class is a little like genre, in that both operate on a set of shared but mostly unspoken assumptions. Both are accumulations of similarities rather than hard-and-fast categories. (And genres, like classes, come with various levels of social prestige.) In her review of the Bujold text, Jo Walton states that the narrative moves of the romance genre are “as stylized as a Noh play.” Romance does have codes and conventions but many of these are very opaque to outsiders or readers new to the genre. For instance, the Hardass Police Captain (video at the link) is an oft-cited cultural touchstone even among people who don’t watch a lot of buddy cop movies, but things like TSTL and Secret Babies and the No Other Woman Bed are far less frequently referenced outside of romance blogs and reviews. In regard to Ekaterin, little moments like suddenly noticing how Miles’ scent turns her on or keeping his apology letter tucked in the bodice of her gown for rereading are as good as an I love you to romance fans, but might not stand out to readers who lack the awareness of those tropes’ repetition. Similarly, class markers are often codes, and often inherited, and rarely talked about openly: for instance, when you bring food to a potluck, what kind of food do you bring? (And all my super-upper-class readers just looked at each other in horror at the word ‘potluck.’) Or when an invitation specifies BYOB, do you bring a mid-range white Burgundy or a case of Natty Ice? (Everyone with working tastebuds just looked at each other in horror at the words ‘Natty Ice.’)
And now we’re at 3k words — is your attention span as strained as mine? And I’m writing all this! It’s summer — we all deserve a break. Let’s hit the rest in bullet-point form.
- Mark: Miles’ clone, so the two men are genetically identical. But physically and intellectually vastly different — Mark was raised in an abusive, horrifying situation, trained as a living weapon of assassination for his clone-brother. He’s been accepted into the Vorkosigan family (!) and is trying to figure out what his role is there, including getting treatment for mental health issues that manifest as a set of alternate selves known as the Black Gang. This was super-interesting to me, so again, going to dive heavily into the earlier books. Again: class is not destiny, family is not destiny, upbringing is not destiny.
- Kareen Koudelka: Barrayar-born but coming back from a year’s education on Beta. Her sexual activities with Mark are gratifying to both her and him, and immensely helpful in his therapy — which would be creepier if Kareen weren’t so obviously into Mark and vice versa — but open pre-marital sex doesn’t jive with Barrayar standards of behavior, particularly the narrow standards for young unmarried women of high status. Kareen and Mark fight against the objections of her parents to their relationship, since she’s grown to enjoy the greater freedom and lack of disapproving supervision she found off-world. The pair also find satisfaction in borrowing economic terms with which to define the terms of their affair. This works because both Mark and Kareen place personal value (rather than class-specific value) on business and entrepreneurship.
- Lord Dono: Betan medical technology allows a female character, Donna, to switch gender entirely for the purposes of inheriting a countship and thwarting her asshole cousin. There’s an unfortunate equivalence here between biology and gender — Dono has a penis, therefore Dono is a man — which prevents me from labeling this as a depiction of a trans character. Let us say instead that it is trans-adjacent. For instance, after the biological change, plot protagonists express varying levels of surprise and approval, but plot antagonists react with revulsion, misgendering, and even attempted mutilation. Dono himself is a wonderful character, charismatic and compelling with an edge of wit and cunning. The Donna/Dono plotline also exposes the way Betan habits and technology are starting to be used as loopholes for the narrow constraints of Barrayaran tradition, and not just by progressives — see also the rather horrifying plotline of the old Vor count and his hundreds of artificially created daughters, which I can’t even begin to take apart without a few more read-throughs and several stiff drinks.
The more I think about it, the more I feel that the Beta-versus-Barrayar framework established in Shards of Honor and Barrayar (god, those books, so good!) exists to topple one by one many of the foundational pillars of Regency society as established in fiction like Heyer’s. (Hence this book’s dedication, obvs.) Primogeniture, ableism, women’s role as primarily one of motherhood and childrearing, etc. It’s not perfect — it’s very white and there’s a distinct preponderance of happy heterosexual couples, though let’s talk sometime about Aral Vorkosigan’s youthful flirtation with bisexuality — but it’s an interesting and vastly explorable series. One which I hope to explore more fully once the temperature goes down and stops boiling my brain. (Seriously, my recent forebears were from Finland: I’m like Pratchett’s Detritus in anything over 85 degrees.)
Thanks for listening, everyone, and happy summer!
Speaking of Tor.com, their series on Post Binary Gender in SF is well worth the reading; start here with the introduction.
Merrian Oliver-Weymouth curates the wonderful Pinterest board Barrayar Dreaming, using real-world images and artifacts to visualize the imaginary world of Barrayar. There’s also The Vor, curated by Pinterest user fajrdrako. Both are utterly enchanting.
Someone somewhere has to be writing a thesis or dissertation on the Vorkosiverse and reproductive health choices, right? Abortion, surrogacy, pre-birth disability diagnoses, cloning — it’s all in there. Hard SF doesn’t often get to be this messy about the body, nor so inclined to consider a woman’s perspective on such technologies. I’m going to keep an eye on this as I keep reading.
Bujold, Lois McMaster. A Civil Campaign. Amazon Digital Services, 2011. Kindle edition.
Heyer, Georgette. A Civil Contract. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks Casablanca, 2011. Kindle edition. | <urn:uuid:d6cb96f1-ed2d-4b05-b575-84deb21cf11e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.oliviawaite.com/blog/category/strong-female-leads/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280730.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00249-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964109 | 5,160 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Whether you’re a new homeowner or just looking to give your home a fresh coat of paint, you may be wondering how to paint plasterboard walls.
Plasterboard, or drywall, is a popular material for interior walls because it’s affordable and easy to install. But before you can paint it, you’ll need to prepare the surface.
In this blog post, we’ll show you how to properly sand and prime plasterboard walls so that your paint will stick. Let’s get started!
What are Plasterboard walls?
Plasterboard walls are a type of construction material made from gypsum plaster pressed between two sheets of heavy-duty paper or fiberglass. The resulting product is then used as a wall covering. Plasterboard walls are popular because they are inexpensive, easy to install and provide a good level of fire resistance.
How to paint old plaster walls?
Assuming you want tips for painting over old plaster walls
Start by cleaning the wall’s surface with a mixture of soap and water. This will help remove any dirt or debris that could prevent the paint from adhering properly.
Next, use a primer specifically designed for plaster surfaces. This will help create a smooth base for the paint to adhere to.
Once the primer is dry, you can begin painting your chosen color onto the wall. Be sure to use a paintbrush or roller on textured surfaces for best results.
How to Paint Plasterboard walls?
To learn how to paint plasterboard walls, you will need a few supplies. You will need a paintbrush, a roller, and a pan. You will also need a bucket of clean water and a ladder. Finally, you will need some old clothes that you don’t mind getting paint on.
Now that you have your supplies let’s get started!
- Begin by painting the edges of the plasterboard with the brush. Work in small sections so that the paint doesn’t dry before you have a chance to smooth it out.
- Once the edges are done, use the roller to apply paint to the rest of the wall. Again, work in small sections so that the paint doesn’t dry before you can smooth it out.
- Finally, use the brush to paint areas that the roller can’t reach.
- Now let the paint dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Different methods to Paint Plasterboard walls?
One method to paint plasterboard walls is to use a roller. First, you will need to apply a primer to the wall with a brush.
Once the primer is dry, you can begin rolling on the paint. Be sure to use even strokes and go over each section multiple times for the best results.
Another way to paint plasterboard walls is by using a sprayer. This method is ideal for large areas or for walls that have intricate designs.
Hold the sprayer about 6 inches from the surface and apply the paint evenly.
For smaller areas, you can use a paintbrush. Dip the brush into the paint and then brush it onto the surface in long, even strokes. Make sure to cover all of the nooks and crannies for a seamless finish.
Whichever method you choose, be sure to follow the directions on the paint can for the best results.
How can you paint plaster walls quickly?
You’ll need to wait until the new plaster walls are fully dry before painting them. To prepare the walls for painting, start by giving them a good wash with soapy water.
Once they’re clean and dry, apply a primer designed for use on new plaster. Once the primer is dry, you can paint the walls with your desired paint color.
How to cover the joints and holes in the plasterboard wall using paint?
Here is a guide to cover the holes and joints:
- Prime the putty knife and the wall
- Spread joint compound on the putty knife.
- Apply the putty knife to the wall, using gentle pressure to spread the joint compound evenly over the surface.
- Wipe away any excess joint compound with a damp cloth.
Allow the joint compound to dry completely before painting over it with a semi-gloss paint.
Do you need special paint for the plasterboard?
You can use any paint on the plasterboard, as long as it is suitable for the surface you are painting.
Some paints may require a primer or undercoat, so check the manufacturer’s instructions before painting.
When painting over new plasterboard, it is essential to let the plasterboard dry completely before painting.
If you are painting a textured surface, you may need to use acrylic or latex-based paint to avoid flaking or peeling.
What do you put on the plasterboard before you paint it?
It would help to put an oil-based primer on the plasterboard before you paint it. This will help create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to and help hide any imperfections in the plasterboard. Once the primer is dry, you can start using fresh paint on your plasterboard. The plastered walls will cover the minor imperfections with a lightly textured finish.
What to do with loose plaster while painting plasterboard walls?
If you’re painting plasterboard walls, one of the things you’ll need to do is deal with any loose plaster.
You can either remove it entirely or simply secure it so that it doesn’t come loose and cause problems while you’re painting.
If the plasterboard surface is only slightly loose, you may be able to secure it with some masking tape. However, if the plaster is significantly loose, you’ll need to eradicate it.
Once you’ve dealt with any bare plaster, you can start painting your plasterboard walls. Just make sure to use good quality paint designed for use on plasterboard. This will help ensure a smooth and even finish.
Tips for painting plaster walls correctly
If you’re painting plaster walls for the first time, you should keep a few things in mind to ensure a successful job. Here are some painting tips for plaster walls:
Prep work is vital.
Be sure to clean the surface of the plaster wall before painting thoroughly. Any dirt or debris will show through once the paint is applied.
Use a primer.
A primer will help create an even surface for the paint to adhere to and help prevent any bleed-through from the plaster.
Choose the right paint finish.
When painting plaster walls, it’s best to use flat or eggshell finish paint to avoid drips or sag. Also, lightly sand the paper surface to remove minor imperfections.
Take your time
Since plaster is a porous material, it can take longer to dry than other surfaces. Allow plenty of time for the primer and paint to dry before applying any additional coats fully. It will make the painted walls look highly unique with a skim coat.
With these tips in mind, painting plaster walls should be a breeze. Just be sure to take your time and prep the surface properly before getting started. | <urn:uuid:093469ec-5276-4a08-b3fc-0066ea8d5624> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://paintinginsydney.com.au/how-to-paint-plasterboard-walls/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.909451 | 1,484 | 2.4375 | 2 |
You can’t expect to learn something by simply reading a book or watching a video. Consider how you may participate actively in your language class by speaking and asking for feedback.
Make use of what others already knowThe brain strives to bind neurons together while we learn. It helps the brain build those linkages if your learning content can connect to something people already know. Having people guess the answer is one approach to assist in creating links. Even if they assumed incorrectly, this has improved their capacity to recall the correct answer.
Create LinksCreate links between two things by using anchors. This can help to elicit memories or motivate people to take action. Consider how certain tunes remind you of a specific TV or radio commercial—advertisers have implanted an anchor in our minds. You can use visual prompts, phrases, audio, and other methods to do this.
Repeat, repeat, repeatTo strengthen and speed up synaptic connections, they must be used repeatedly—think of it as creating brain muscle. As a result, incorporate the practice into your learning experiences to keep those connections firing.
AnecdotesGreat tales are remembered and passed down from generation to generation. There’s a reason for this: they fulfill every requirement of Stella’s acronym “LEARNS.” LEARNS Acronym For Brain-Friendly Learning. Take a look at this fantastic example of immersive storytelling in eLearning and these three tips:
i. Take a look at the human aspect of things. The first step is to discover the human side of your content. Go into your subject to identify the individuals at the center of it all and connect with their feelings.
ii. Demonstrate rather than tell. Allow the emotion to take center stage in your story after you’ve discovered it, and allow others to figure out what’s going on.
iii. Include others in the story. One of the most powerful markers of engagement is participation, which you can encourage by allowing people to participate in your story.Our brains are complex and marvelous organs that control thought, memory, and many other important aspects of our lives. Using it to its full potential to learn a language successfully is within everyone’s reach and can make your language learning story a memorable one – no pun intend. | <urn:uuid:c73f0e7a-14f0-4976-8ada-8423c933da39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://elam.ca/en/language-courses/how-to-harness-your-memory | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.927507 | 470 | 3.875 | 4 |
While the exact size of this year's cotton crop isn't known yet, it's clear that it was not a cheap crop to produce.
Cotton farmers and ginners say costs to produce cotton are sky high, and those price increases are seen in more than just fuel.
"Everything else has gone up, too," said Phillip Kidd, gin manager at Edcot Gin in Edmonson. "Parts have gone through the roof - bearings, chain, things like that."
It doesn't make an enticing business model to pursue, farmers say.
"Everything's gone up except the price of cotton," Kidd said.
Utilities in a gin are adding up, he said.
Jim Watkins / Staff
Ginner Ramon Trevino, left, monitors production with other gin workers at the Posey Gin, located five miles southeast of Lubbock. In the photo below, cotton harvest was just wrapping up on a field in north Lubbock County in early December. Cotton farmers say the cost of producing this years crop was high.
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In 2005, Kidd said, the gin paid $9.48 per million cubic feet for gas. In 2003, the gin paid $6.45 per mcf. In 2002, it paid $4.96 per mcf. In 1998, the gin only paid out $2.66 per mcf.
"That's just gas," he said.
Electricity went up almost four cents per
kilowatt hour between 2002 and 2005 at the gin. It does not help that in two back-to-back bumper crop seasons, those high yields were wet and required plenty of drying - powered by electricity.
While some costs get passed on to the farmer, Kidd said, costs for diesel that fuels module-hauling trucks don't.
"We've hauled 2,800 modules," Kidd said. "We're probably over halfway (completed)."
Costs stack high
Edcot Gin manager Phillip Kidd said the gin is getting hit hard by rising costs. Some costs are passed on to farmers, but some are swallowed by the gin.
2005: $9.48 per million cubic feet (mcf).
2003: $6.45 per mcf.
2002: $4.96 per mcf.
1998: $2.66 per mcf.
2005: 9.8 cents per kilowatt hour (kwh).
2004: 8.2 cents per kwh.
2003: 5.9 cents per kwh.
2006: $2.46 per gallon.
2005: $2.45 per gallon.
2004: $1.79 per gallon.Barry Evans, a cotton farmer in Kress, said his production expenses are high despite projections for a quality irrigated crop.
2006: $9 per acre inch.
2003: $6 per acre inch.
2006: $210 per ton.
2004: $187 per ton.
2002: $120 per ton.
He's used 35,000 gallons of diesel so far this year and said the average price is $2.46 per gallon. Last year, it was $2.45 per gallon. In 2004, diesel cost $1.79 per gallon.
For farmers, production costs started going up early in 2006 as low precipitation necessitated early irrigation - and plenty of it as drought conditions plagued incipient stages of growth.
"Everything kind of centers around fuel. Of course, our irrigation is the big thing," said Barry Evans, a cotton farmer in Kress.
Since irrigation systems run on diesel, electricity or natural gas, farmers faced rising costs for many months in watering their thirsty fields.
Evans said that in 2006, he spent $9 per acre inch on irrigation. An acre inch is 1 inch of water across an entire acre of field.
In 2003, Evans spent $6 per acre inch.
The water - and the energy cost to get it - compounds. A crop like Evans' on 700 acres takes 10- to 15-acre inches in a season.
Other essentials such as fertilizer - produced in an energy-intensive process that requires heavy amounts of natural gas - are also on the rise.
In 2002, Evans said fertilizer cost $120 per ton, which breaks down to $15.20 per acre.
In 2004, Evans said fertilizer moved up to $187 a ton - $23.20 per acre.
This year, it's up to $210 per ton - $26.40 per acre.
"It's big bucks," Evans said.
At this time in 2005, farmers began worrying about what this year's crop would do. Low precipitation and high winds plagued fields as fires ravaged West Texas.
Rainfall did not become significant until August, finally easing some farmer tension, but for farmers like Bobby Crossland in Lamesa, it was too late.
This year, all 2,200 acres of cotton he planted failed due to drought.
Last year, with a record crop on the back of another, he reaped approximately one bale per acre.
"That was pretty good when you average that across every acre," said Crossland, an 18-year cotton farmer.
According to estimates from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, yields across West Texas might end up coming in as the third highest of all time for the region.
Still, farmers such as Joe Allsbaugh in Idalou say the high production costs are going to be significant enough to limit rewards.
"My fuel costs, just diesel and gas and motor oil, is up 46 percent over what it was last year," said Allsbaugh, who harvested 15 percent of his non-irrigated cotton crop - a little below his average non-irrigated harvest.
The cost of putting water on his irrigated fields is up by 74 percent, he said.
With the severity of the short-term drought earlier this year, his water use was up 50 percent.
"We just used that much more to make this crop," he said.
Area farmers are saying the expenses - much of them exacerbated by the impact of the drought - add up to the need for federal disaster relief.
But hopes for relief were dashed earlier this week when the U.S. Senate pushed aside measures.
According to a Reuters report on Tuesday, the $4.8 billion disaster relief package was rejected with proponents planning to push disaster assistance legislation again early next year.
To comment on this story:
© 2017. All Rights Reserved. | Contact Us | <urn:uuid:961ec1c3-adb8-4a94-b780-e85662d07c16> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://lubbockonline.com/stories/010507/loc_010507067.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00281-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951806 | 1,352 | 2.140625 | 2 |
At the time this photo with a group of children in 1970, Newton had recently been released from jail after a national “Free Huey” campaign.
We were thrilled to see a comment by Annissa Nadirah Karim on the Facebook post, saying:
We asked Karim to tell us more. Here’s the people’s history she sent.
“Thank you for posting the picture of Huey Newton and the children. I am the girl in the picture. My little brother, John, with his hand on his face, is sitting between Huey’s legs. My two little cousins are in the photo too, Al and Ken Jones. This was a wonderful day for us. He played with us all the time.
“The photo is at the house where we had breakfast, lunch, and arts and crafts activities. It is on 99th and International in Oakland. I have a piece of paper in my hand because I had been typing.
“I was 11-years-old and volunteering as a typist for the Black Panther Party because in school I got in trouble cutting class. I needed to learn to type fast, so the Panthers helped me. I learned to type listening to the music of Santana and African musicians. I also learned how to develop film and pictures in the darkroom at the Panther headquarters on 85th Ave. in Oakland.
“By the time I was 14, I was a clerk typist for the Black Panther newspaper. Today I work on computers, so I am still typing!” | <urn:uuid:86f2c675-f08c-4772-b1fa-d7229effdc37> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://zinnedproject.org/2014/03/memories-of-huey-newton-and-the-panthers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00274-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.981793 | 324 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Everyone loves full text RSS feeds; they make reading blogs so much more convenient. The downside for the creator of the feed is that RSS makes it incredibly easy for anyone to pull content from a feed and publish it on a website, without the explicit permission of the content creator. If you publish a full feed, all of your content can be put on someone else's site. There are now automated programs that search the web for feeds, aggregate them based on subject matter, and publish them onto websites with the sole purpose of earning a few Adsense bucks from those who find the site through search engine results.
Many bloggers won't care. But if you make any Adsense revenue yourself from the content on your site, or you enjoy high Google page rank for your pages, it might bother you to find the content that you spent hours creating appearing on these essentially scam sites.
Do you know that your work is protected by copyright law, even if you don't put a copyright notice on your site? It is, unless you have released your content under a Creative Commons license, and then it is subject to the terms of that license. Photography, original literary works (like the words on this entry), original graphics, are all protected. Methods, recipes, basic 1-2-3 instructions aren't. (They are protected under Patent law, if you choose to file for a patent.)
So, what to do.
Fortunately, Google makes it easy to fight these folks. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) protects the copyrights of your digital assets, e.g. your blog content. If you find someone copying your content on their website, without your permission, you can make a complaint to Google. If the offending website makes use of Google Adsense, you can file a DMCA complaint through the Adsense team. If the site doesn't use Adsense, but the offending page shows up in a Google search result, you can file a general DMCA complaint. Note that the complaint must be valid; the content in question must not be considered "fair use" of copyright material. So only pursue this if the offense is particularly egregious.
To file a complaint, you will need to write Google an actual letter and send it through snail mail or by fax (not email). You will need to swear that you are the copyright owner of the content in question. It may take Google several weeks to get to your complaint (they have lots of them to deal with). After Google notifies the offending website, the website has 20 days in which to comply. If the website does not comply Google either cancels the site's Adsense account or removes the page from the Google index, depending on the type of complaint you filed.
Given that many bloggers, and even many people who are experimenting with RSS and the aggregation of content, have no idea about copyright law, sometimes the more neighborly thing to do is to contact the website owner first, and request that the content be removed. After having gone through this several times, I can tell you that a polite request is way more effective than a blunt or nasty one. If you can't find an email address on the site in question, you may be able to find one at the Whois Directory.
If you have other suggestions on how to fight blog content theft, please let us know in the comments.
U.S. Copyright Office
An article on DMCA from Plagiarism Today - recommends contacting the web host of the offending site if the issue is not resolved in private first.
What Do You Do When Someone Steals Your Content from Lorelle on WordPress. | <urn:uuid:37abf3a3-d602-45a4-8d71-9d56423efe0a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.learningmovabletype.com/a/001560is_someone_stealing_your_content/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00078-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932077 | 736 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Although described as regular dies trial pieces in the literature, it is more likely that these were deliberately struck for sale to collectors as part of complete off-metal sets.
Examples were struck as follows:
Copper J805/P893 with fewer than a half dozen confirmed.
Aluminum J806/P894 with fewer than a half dozen confirmed.
The reverse die used to strike these 2 die trials, is the same overpolished die, used to strike the 1865 dated J418/P490. The polishing wore away some of the lettering. The 2 'S' in 'States', the 'S' in 'Cents', the 'D' in 'United', the 'F' in 'of', the 'A' in 'States' and the second 'A' in 'America' have portions of the lettering polished away.
Nickel, struck on thin planchets J807/P895. It is possible that these are mint errors struck on planchet stock intended for nickel 3 cent pieces. About a half dozen are known weighing between 49 and 59 grains. The example in Superior's 6/2004 sale was not struck from the overpolished reverse die used on the copper and aluminum trial pieces.
Steel or pure nickel J808/P896. This is unique and is ex Brenner-1914 ANS exhibit, Brand.
Photo courtesy of American Numismatic Rarities. | <urn:uuid:8844842c-ff0b-4818-808e-5cd1751dc2b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uspatterns.stores.yahoo.net/j806p894.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.944471 | 296 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Wisconsin Rapids, city (1990 pop. 18,245), seat of Wood co., central Wis., on the Wisconsin River; inc. 1869. Paper, heating equipment, and steel castings are produced. Dairy farms, agriculture, and a large cranberry industry also contribute to the city's economy. Two towns on the river there, Grand Rapids (east bank) and Centralia (west bank), were consolidated in 1900, and the name was changed in 1920 to Wisconsin Rapids.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:5b975974-291d-4b6c-a75c-48226e614644> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/us/wisconsin-rapids.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00180-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.929754 | 119 | 2.625 | 3 |
You can enable ads for your movie or game via the API Tools
menu option within your project. Be sure to read to the terms and conditions
for the Newgrounds revenue system. Once you agree to the terms, your application will need to be approved for ads by an administrator.
You can still test ads in development while awaiting approval.
Placing ads in your game or movie
If you are using Flash, follow the instructions on using the API with Flash
. The API Connector component comes built-in with a Flash Ad. Once you have entered your API ID and Encryption Key into the API Connector, the ad should function once your test your movie!
If you want to have interstitial ads between levels of your game in addition to the ad in the API Connector, there is also a stand-alone Flash Ad component. Place the Flash Ad component anywhere on your timeline, and the ad should appear when the movie is viewed on the web.
Placing ads with ActionScript
You can also use ads in ActionScript by creating a FlashAd object.
var flashAd:FlashAd = new FlashAd();
The Newgrounds API defaults to debug mode when testing locally. In debug mode, a placeholder ad is shown instead of a real ad in order to make testing easier. You can test an actual ad by turning debug mode off. For more information, see About Debug Mode | <urn:uuid:e0a061ad-b1d8-4582-9435-2ee468c61c63> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.newgrounds.com/wiki/creator-resources/flash-api/using-flash-ads?footer_feature=channels | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00388-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.86142 | 286 | 1.53125 | 2 |
- People with disabilities in Nigeria have continued to face as many challenges that deter them from going about their daily activities
- Most times, this population of Nigerians lack the basic social protection needed for humans to survive in life
- Advocacies for a better life, behavioural change towards them and call to end discrimination against persons with disabilities have continued to take the centre stage
With efforts being made to ensure good governance and inclusivity around the world, the Nigerian government has been urged to ensure that persons with disabilities in the country are not left out.
In a recent interview with Legit.ng, Amy Egwa, the director and producer of This Ability Documentary on SEDA Films, said there are so many gaps to be filled by the government and every Nigerian to ensure that persons with disabilities are accounted for.
Uber, Bolt in trouble as House of Reps moves to probe ride-hail businesses in Nigeria over tax compliance
Commemorating the 2021 World Disabilities Day, Amy who produces documentaries on persons with disabilities in Nigeria said this is a subject matter close to her heart.
Amy said it is important for every Nigerian, from the people in leadership positions to the governed to know that those with disabilities should be catered for.
Do you have a groundbreaking story you would like us to publish? Please reach us through firstname.lastname@example.org!
World Disabilities Day is celebrated annually on December 3, with 2021 themed; "Leadership and participation of persons with disabilities toward an inclusive, accessible and sustainable post-COVID-19 world.”
The WDD has been set aside to bring to the fore, challenges faced by persons with disabilities and efforts the government of nations are making to ensure inclusivity for this population of people.
It is also a day that nations, civil society organisations, local and international non-government organisations create platforms for sharing knowledge and lessons learnt with a view to ensuring that not one person with a disability is left out.
However, for Amy, it goes beyond these. For her, it is a passion to ensure that steps are taken, to put in place, the necessary facilities and resources needed for persons with disabilities to function in Nigeria.
Recall that the United Nations in its report said that over seven billion people and more than one billion people, or approximately 15 per cent of the world’s population, live with some form of disability.
According to the report, 80 per cent of those with disabilities are residents in developing countries.
As of 2018, the World Health Organisation in its report said, that about 29 million of the 195 million Nigerians are with a disability.
Also, Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey revealed that seven per cent of household members above the age of five (as well as 9 per cent of those 60 or older) have some level of difficulty in at least one functional domain.
The five most common types of disabilities in Nigeria are visual impairment, hearing impairment, physical impairment, intellectual impairment, and communication impairment.
Continuing, Amy told Legit.ng that persons with disabilities should be captured into Nigeria's plan for governance, basic and government's social responsibilities for the people.
Stating that the documentary she produces with her team aim at achieving two key things, Amy said Nigeria cannot continue to fail in accounting for persons with disabilities.
"Our documentary is aimed at achieving two things, to share stories of persons with disabilities in Nigeria by showcasing their fears, their pains and the challenges they face in their day-to-day life activities. And also let people know that there are loads of ability in disability."
"The second one is to provide a platform for persons with disabilities to advocate for their rights like every citizen of Nigeria and also advocate against the discrimination of persons with disability."
Speaking on the drive for the documentary, Amy said Nigeria has laws and plans to push the country forward but there are not as many changes or plans, so to say for persons with different forms of disabilities in the country.
She further called on the Nigerian government and lawmakers at the National Assembly to make efforts towards ensuring the implementation of the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018 in various states across the country.
"Persons with disabilities are in dire need of so many things which I think and believe the government can achieve if we mean it and take it to heart."
"We should all bear in mind that these people are human beings and should be treated as such with their rights adequately protected at all times."
"And it's not just about accessibility, like providing ramps and resources and infrastructures that would make mobility quite easy for them but it is also down to education, enlightenment, health, being respected as human beings and all."
Amy said it is heartbreaking that you find people from all walks of life discriminating against those with disabilities.
"From the top, discrimination prevents them from having the other element - which they need to function - get activated."
"We live in a society where persons with disabilities are stigmatised and not seen as real people."
"If they are not accounted for in conversations where the law is concerned, where fundamental human rights are concerned. These are the things the government and lawmakers need to look into."
According to her, some of these challenges and discrimination faced by persons with disabilities is the major reason you find several of this population begging on the streets.
"Social protection is key to ensuring the functionality of persons with disabilities and our mindset towards persons with disabilities need to change."
On Wednesday, January 23, 2019, President Muhammadu Buhari signed into law, the Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act.
The law which seeks to criminalise discrimination against persons with disabilities was passed by the 8th Senate on March 28, 2018, and transmitted to the president in December of the same year.
The law would see corporate entities and individuals face sanctions if found guilty of discriminating against persons with disabilities.
The study showed that those with disabilities suffer multiple victimisations from their spouse, relatives, healthcare providers and acquaintances in Lagos state.
Muhammed Olaitan, who conducted the study said that the implementation of extant laws by both state and non-state actors is imperative to correct the anomaly across the country. | <urn:uuid:13fc1a0c-f97a-447c-b0d5-b120b5bcdfec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1446255-world-disability-day-right-steps-govt-others-need-to-take-for-persons-with-disabilities/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.968294 | 1,306 | 2.4375 | 2 |
The Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) Area of Responsibility (AOR) is comprised of thirty-six nations and over half of the world population, some of the world’s largest militaries, and a significant portion of the world’s maritime commerce. Much of the international community is inextricably tied to this region through commerce, politics, and security interests. These activities are governed by international law, primarily developed through treaties established as part of the post-World War II international order under the United Nations (U.N.).
The complexity of the USINDOPACOM AOR makes armed conflict likely in the near future. While international law governs armed conflict, the debate as to which bodies of international law apply in armed conflict is not settled.
The U.S. view is that the Law of War (LOW) is lex specialis, displacing laws that normally apply in peace. Many other states, to include several U.S. allies and key partners in the USINDOPACOM AOR, either expressly reject this view, or, through their own official statements and jurisprudence, indicate a propensity to reject this view.
Generally, the opposing view asserts that states’ legal obligations during peace, specifically those pertaining to human rights, continue during armed conflict without being wholly displaced by the LOW. This opposing view is commonly referred to as the legal concept of convergence, and the body of law is generally referred to as International Human Rights Law (IHRL). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), among other key human rights treaties, instruments, and customary international law (CIL), make up IHRL
The complexities of this debate are myriad, and arguments for and against convergence have been litigated and made the subject of numerous publications. The purpose of this article is not to argue the virtues of the LOW vis-à-vis IHRL, or re-hash this well documented discourse. The purpose of this article is to survey our Indo-Pacific region allies’ legal obligations in detention operations and identify areas of divergence with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) view. Specifically, this article focuses on the likely friction that will arise regarding the detention of individuals that the United States classifies as “unprivileged belligerents.” This issue, if not addressed now between the United States and its allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific AOR, will create legal vulnerabilities caused by lawfare or lack of inter-operability.
For example, Russia’s use of “irregulars” in Ukraine, China’s militarization of their civilian fishing vessels, and the activities of rogue states and Violent Extremist Organizations (VEOs) indicate their proclivity to operate in legal grey zones during competition activities and low intensity armed conflict. This practice has become known as conducting “lawfare.” Identifying and addressing areas of divergence now is essential to reducing the risk of disruption through lawfare.
The operational impact of convergence is not theoretical. United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) encountered hurdles in conducting coalition detention operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lawsuits brought against U.S. ally the United Kingdom (U.K.) compounded these hurdles. Specifically, human rights lawsuits brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and within the U.K. against the British Armed Forces severely disrupted the U.K.’s ability to conduct detention operations.
Furthermore, it is important to note that unlike the USCENTCOM AOR, the maritime nature of the USINDOPACOM AOR will present our competitors and adversaries an opportunity to manipulate IHRL as a form of lawfare beyond land domain operations. For example, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which addresses, among other things, rights of those detained at sea, may potentially serve as a new legal platform to challenge future coalition detention operations in the USINDOPACOM AOR.
In order to frame the discussion on potential areas of divergence between the United States and its allies, this article first briefly reviews the European line of cases against the U.K. These cases will likely serve as persuasive authority for our allies and partners in the USINDOPACOM AOR. Then, this article considers the current legal posture of those allies in the Indo-Pacific region who appear to take a convergent approach by reviewing the official government statements, applicable laws, and open source military regulations and policies of Australia, Japan, the Philippines, and the Republic of Korea.
Worth particular analysis is New Zealand’s legal posture. The U.S. military and the New Zealand Defense Forces (NZDF) continue to participate in coalition operations despite the suspension of the U.S.’s collective security obligations to New Zealand under the Australian-New Zealand-United States (ANZUS) security agreement. Furthermore, the United States and New Zealand are “Five Eye” partners, and technically remain parties to the Southeast Asia Treaty, a multi-lateral collective defense agreement still in effect despite the dissolution of the treaty’s North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-like enforcement organization, Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
II. The European Model
Convergence is real, the significance of which is best illustrated through what our ally, the United Kingdom, endured in over a decade of litigation on these issues. Several cases from Europe stemming from British operations in Afghanistan and Iraq highlight the legal complexity of coalition detention operations: Al-Skeini v. The United Kingdom; Al-Jedda v. The United Kingdom; Hassan v. The United Kingdom; and Serdar Mohammad v. The Ministry of Defence.
This litigation occured in both the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHRs) and the U.K.’s domestic judicial system. In aggregate, these cases stand for the extra-territorial application of human rights obligations, and although states must accommodate the LOW, they must also complement it with IHRL. Of particular note, the ECtHR rather explicitly disregarded Common Article 3 (CA3) as providing independent authority to detain or constituting relevant law under any modern armed conflict scenario.
Our allies in the Indo-Pacific AOR are not members of a regional human rights convention like the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). However, the European model will likely serve as persuasive authority in Indo-Pacific regional domestic courts considering their countries’ human rights obligations during armed conflict.
III. Allies and Partners in the Indo-Pacific
Australia signed the ICCPR in 1972 and incorporated it into the law of the commonwealth in 1980. The Australian delegation did not express any reservations at that time with respect to application of the ICCPR in armed conflict. However, in a 2009 response in the U.N.’s Universal Periodic Review process by the U.N. Human Rights Council, Australia’s representatives stated that the LOW is the lex specialis in armed conflict. The Australian officials then described what is actually a complementary approach to the interplay of the LOW and IHRL. Specifically, the Australian officials acknowledged that certain aspects of Australia’s obligations under the ICCPR extended to its activities in armed conflict when the two laws were not in conflict. This view mirrors the accommodation approach applied by the U.K. Supreme Court in Serdar.
Under domestic law, Australia’s treaty obligations do not constitute a direct source of individual rights or government obligations absent incorporation into its legislature. However, the High Court of Australia (High Court) made clear in its 1995 decision in Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v. Ah Hin Teoh that treaties signed by Australia’s executive are highly persuasive and shall apply when consistent with domestic law. The High Court emphasized that treaty obligations serve as a “positive statement . . . to the world” that Australia’s “executive government and its agencies will act in accordance” with its treaty obligations.
The High Court’s opinion established what is now referred to as the “legitimate expectation” principle, a principle followed by its courts and by Australia’s Human Rights Commission. The Australian Human Rights Commission interprets this principle to mean that Australia has agreed to adhere to the international system of law created through its treaty obligations, to include its ratification of the ICCPR.
Australia’s 2009 expression of the interplay of the LOW and the ICCPR invites extraterritorial application of IHRL obligations to Australian detention operations in instances of handling unprivileged belligerents. Furthermore, under the “legitimate expectation” principle, Australia’s judiciary would likely grant standing for consideration of relief under the ICCPR to any detainee held by Australian Defense Forces under the auspices of CA3 and Additional Protocol I (API) or Additional Protocol II (APII).
Japan is a party to ten U.N. human rights-based instruments including the ICCPR, which it ratified in 1979. Japan ratified the ICCPR without reservations regarding the treaty’s application in armed conflict. Japan’s Constitution provides that Japan’s treaties constitute domestic law. Furthermore, Japan’s criminal code generally prohibits warrantless detention, and its Habeas Corpus Act allows any individual detained to sue for release for due process violations. Specifically, authorities may detain individuals for up to seventy-two hours without indictment, but then a judge must review the case.
Japan’s Self Defense Force (JSDF) is an armed force but structured primarily to defend Japan’s air, sea, and land. Under a self-defense construct, Japan’s domestic law strictly governs the JSDF and Japan’s Ministry of Defense (MOD). Japan’s MOD utilizes a “national response framework” designed under Japan’s laws for responding to “armed attack.” These laws place a number of requirements on the MOD, including implementation of fundamental principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also referred to as the LOW, in an armed attack.
With respect to detention operations, Japan’s “Prisoner of War Law” applicable in armed attack is designed to guarantee adherence to IHL. It establishes the scope and application of the law, defines categories of those captured, and provides the process for handling detainees. Interestingly, with respect to IHL, the Prisoner of War Law draws entirely from the Third Geneva Convention and API and defines the categories of those that may be interned as spies, saboteurs, and members of enemy armed forces that fail to adhere to their obligations under API. Except for making a reference to “enemy armed forces” including “other similar organizations,” the Japanese Prisoner of War Law is silent as to instances of Non-International Armed Conflicts (NIACs) and does not mention CA3 or APII.
The relevance of Japan’s self-defense legal framework is that it is primarily constructed to address international armed conflict and does not address the legal rights of members of organized armed groups or civilians directly participating in hostilities. Therefore, Japan will likely extend their IHRL and domestic human rights obligations in instances of detaining those categories of unprivileged belligerents.
C. The Philippines
The Philippines ratified the ICCPR in 1986. The Philippines delegation did not register any interpretive limitations with respect to the scope and application of the ICCPR and has incorporated the ICCPR into its domestic laws.
The Human Rights Commission (HRC) of the U.N., throughout periodic reviews, has raised a number of concerns regarding the Philippines’ perceived lack of adherence to their human rights obligations in counter-terrorism operations. Despite these concerns of actual compliance, the Philippines’ official position in its response is that it applies a convergent approach to the military detention activities. Specifically, in the Philippines’ 2012 response to the HRC, the Philippine Government reaffirmed that its obligations under the ICCPR constituted the “law of the land” and applied to all aspects of its government activities.
With respect to military governance, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) are authorized to conduct counter-terrorism operations pursuant to the Republic Act No. 9372, entitled An Act to Secure the State and Protect Our People from Terrorism and referred to as the Human Security Act of 2007. Pursuant to Section 3 of this Act, terrorism includes piracy, insurrection, and coups, and therefore would likely apply to NIACs. Additionally, the Act is not limited by geography and therefore applies to domestic and extraterritorial operations as written.
Furthermore, in Section 2, Declaration of Policy, the Act mandates that government activities, to include that of its military, “shall not prejudice respect for human rights which shall be absolute.” Specifically, the Act proscribes rigorous compliance with law enforcement and judicial processes associated with principles of human rights. Sections 7 through 18 of the Act establish additional protections pertaining to surveillance, searches and seizures, and the requirement for judicial review within three days of apprehension.
D. The Republic of Korea
The Republic of Korea (ROK) is a state party to ten international human rights instruments including the ICCPR and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The U.N. HRC has expressed concerns about the ROK’s domestic laws and, in application, its conformity with IHRL with respect to “arrests and detentions.”
In its official responses to the U.N. HRC, however, ROK officials reassured the HRC of its intent to comply with its international human rights obligations. First, the ROK argued that its Constitutional Court protects against arbitrary application and violations of due process within its domestic criminal system. Second, the ROK pointed out that its National Assembly incorporated the Rome Statutes into its domestic law, criminalizing, among other grave breaches of international law, crimes against humanity.
The ROK’s domestic criminal laws criminalize armed aggression against the ROK. Specifically, the Criminal Act and the National Security Act criminalize taking part in insurrection or providing material assistance to foreign aggression against the Republic. Jurisdiction under these acts applies within the territory of the ROK and on any ROK sea or air vessel. Furthermore, the Criminal Act extends jurisdiction extraterritorially over Korean nationals and aliens that commit certain acts of aggression or insurrection abroad against the ROK.
The key to understanding the ROK’s approach under its domestic criminal law is to see that individuals considered unprivileged belligerents by the U.S. under the LOW would likely fall under the purview of the ROK’s Criminal Procedure Act. The Criminal Procedure Act is comprehensive and details the investigative and judicial procedures including the rights of the accused from arrest through the judicial appeal process. Of note, the Act extends a number of protections that align with fundamental principles of human rights with respect to judicial guarantees and protections against arbitrary detention.
Specifically, the Act places a time limit on detention prior to the initiation of formal prosecution, a ten-day period of which may only be extended once by a district judge. Furthermore, the suspect must be immediately informed of the basis of detention, and be provided access to an attorney. The National Security Act, Criminal Act, and Criminal Procedure Act do not align with the U.S. view that the LOW permits indefinite detention of unprivileged belligerents for imperative security reasons.
E. New Zealand
In 1948, New Zealand’s Prime Minster Peter Fraser took a lead role in the creation of the UDHR. Today, New Zealand is a signatory to seven U.N. human rights treaties, and has incorporated much of its international obligations in its domestic law. Specifically, with respect to the ICCPR, New Zealand’s Bill of Rights Act of 1993 incorporates many of the enumerated rights of the ICCPR and requires its government agencies to abide by these obligations. During the process for making reservations to the ICCPR, New Zealand did not express any limitations as to the application of the ICCPR with respect to armed conflict.
The NZDF is obligated to comply with New Zealand’s international and domestic legal obligations. The NZDF’s recently updated 2019 Manual of the Armed Forces Law reinforces this point. The Manual provides that the LOW is the lex specialis in the conduct of war and applies specifically to those issues it was intended to address, for example POWs. However, the Manual also applies a complementary approach. It emphasizes that NZDF’s legal obligations “include aspects” of IHRL, and in cases of “overlapping provisions,” the NZDF must comply with all binding provisions.
Chapter 12 of the Manual, titled “Persons Deprived of Their Liberty,” covers NZDF detention operations. This chapter categorizes persons deprived of their liberty as prisoners of war, retained personnel, internees, and detainees. New Zealand’s category for “detainees” mirrors what the U.S. DoD considers unprivileged belligerents. Specifically, in section 12.2.3, the Manual classifies a detainee as a person not entitled to POW, retained personnel, or internee status, and who is detained for any reason in an International Armed Conflict (IAC) or a NIAC.
Like the U.S., the NZDF derives its authority to capture a detainee from the LOW. However, the U.S. DoD and the NZDF positions diverge as to the legal basis, or at least the scrutiny associated with the legal basis, for continued detention. Specifically, the NZDF Manual provides that a “more specific legal basis is necessary” for continued detention other than the fact that hostilities are on-going. The difference in approaches is substantive in that the NZDF Manual cites to the “ICRC Customary IHL rule 99 – Arbitrary deprivation of liberty prohibited” as its source, a rule that draws heavily from IHRL and the ICCPR.
F. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
On a related matter, it is also important to note that our security agreement allies discussed in this paper, except for the Philippines and Thailand, are parties to the Rome Statute. The Philippines was a signatory of the Rome Statute but gave notice of withdrawal on March 17, 2018, a decision that became effective one year later. Therefore, except for the Philippines and Thailand, U.S. allies in the region have given legal effect to the Rome Statute within their domestic law and have ceded a portion of their judicial sovereignty to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The ICC is a court of complementary jurisdiction to a state party’s court and is charged with investigating and trying cases of alleged grave breaches of international law, to include crimes against humanity. The Rome Statute provides that deprivation of liberty in “violation of fundamental rules of international law” is a crime against humanity. Therefore, the ICC would have complementary purview over detention operations conducted by our allies, except for Thailand and the Philippines, and would apply IHRL norms if granted jurisdiction over a complaint.
Conducting coalition detention operations in the USINDOPACOM AOR will be legally complex. Without a plan, the interplay of the LOW and IHRL will be disruptive to the operations. Proper planning is imperative because the joint force has a responsibility to account for “special considerations” that will impact detention operations. While the Army is the DoD-designated Executive Agent for the detainee operations program, the future of coalition detention operations in the Indo-Pacific AOR is a joint force problem, especially considering the maritime nature of the theater.
Consensus between the U.S. and our allies will be essential to conducting effective, interoperable coalition detention operations. A potential starting point for planning for and achieving consensus would be to use “The Copenhagen Process on the Handling of Detainees in International Military Operations” (Copenhagen Process) as a starting point.
The Copenhagen Process provides principles and guidelines for the handling of detainees that the U.S. considers unprivileged. However, the Copenhagen Process has its limitations and really is just a potential starting point. First, of the U.S.’ security agreement allies in the Indo-Pacific, only Australia is a party to this process. Second, the Copenhagen Process was only intended to apply to a NIAC and not an IAC. An IAC, especially with respect to asymmetric threats, does not preclude the inevitability that states will detain belligerents that fall within the grey area between the LOW and IHRL. Finally, the parties to the process did not reach consensus as to the application of IHRL to detention operations in armed conflict.
Despite these limitations, without planning and consensus, interoperable coalition detention operations will not be feasible. Furthermore, absent proper planning, key challengers in this region, specifically Russia, China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and VEOs will exploit vulnerabilities and leverage IHRL to conduct lawfare through fraudulent lawsuits. | <urn:uuid:cf597b90-a3c1-4329-96b9-e1c35f791d7e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tjaglcspublic.army.mil/human-rights-convergence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.940179 | 4,405 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Apr 25, 2016 -- The Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining in Malawi is establishing a Geological Data Management Information System (GDMIS). GAF has been awarded a contract to design and implement the system at the Geological Survey Department (GSD) in Zomba.
Access to geological information is essential for every government, in order to assess the country’s mineral potential. It is also a cornerstone for attracting new investors to the country’s mining sector. Straightforward and comprehensive access to geological and mineral information is a key element in promoting and developing the mineral resources sector in Malawi.
To increase the capacities of the Geological Survey Department, the Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining has contracted the German company GAF to design and implement a modern, GIS-based Geological Data Management Information System (GDMIS).
The core objective of the assignment comprises the development of a GIS-based central data repository, a management cockpit and a data catalogue accessible through the internet. The system will thus support the GSD in the management, valorisation, safe storage and dissemination of geoscientific data for the entire country.
In practical terms, the project components include:
- Assessment of capacities and user requirements at the Geological Survey Department;
- Identification and involvement of relevant stakeholders and related programmes;
- Inventory of existing geoscientific and mine operation data;
- Organisation and supervision of the scanning and digitising of existing analogue geological, geochemical, geophysical, and geo-hazard data;
- Data quality control and database integration;
- System and database design, compilation, and implementation;
- Software development, prototyping and training.
The contract has a duration of twelve months and is part of the “Mining Governance and Growth Support Project (MGGSP)”, which is supported by the World Bank and the European Union. The GDMIS in Malawi will be a customized version of GAF’s GeMinIS platform. With more than a decade of experience in the development and implementation of GIS-based geological and mineral information systems, GAF developed the GeMinIS platform to support mineral and natural resource management.
The Geological and Mineral Information System (GeMinIS) is GAF’s comprehensive software solution tailored to the specific needs of the mineral governance and natural resources management domains. The GeMinIS is designed and programmed to manage, store, visualise, process and publish data and various types of report from heterogeneous range of sources. This central repository can support access to, and interpretation and use of geological and mineral information across a country. It is based on FOSS (free and open-source software) and thus does not involve a vendor lock-in.
GAF is a leading provider of geo-solutions with an international reputation for the skilled provision of data, products and services in the fields of geo-information, spatial IT and consulting for private and public clients. Over the past 30 years, the company has been active in more than 1000 projects in over 100 countries throughout Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia. The company is part of the Telespazio Group, which belongs to Finmeccanica and Thales, two European technology leaders.
Arnulfstr. 199, 80634 Munich, Germany
Tel. +49 89 12 15 28-0
Fax. +49 89 12 15 28-79 | <urn:uuid:28af1a3b-a50c-4084-8cb2-13941a95d73f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www10.giscafe.com/nbc/articles/1/1422260/GAF-implement-Geological-Data-Management-Information-System-Malawi | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719465.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00095-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.886086 | 703 | 2.265625 | 2 |
A comparison on the performance of elite track and field athletes that were both younger and older than 20 revealed that just a few of the junior athletes see a similar success as their older athletes.
The researchers think physical maturation is behind the disparity, with athletes who mature early reaping the benefits early, seeing their best times, jumps and throws at a younger age than Olympians, many of whom mature later.
Advertisement"You see it in a lot of sports," said Robert Chapman, assistant professor in the IU School of Public Health-Bloomington and a former cross country coach at IU. "Elite performers in senior sports tend to be the ones who mature later. But it's hard to measure, particularly in men, the rate at which they mature. I had a very successful runner grow 4 inches in college while he ran for me."
The study, led by Joshua Foss, a graduate student in exercise physiology, and co-authored by Chapman, will be discussed on Friday during the American College of Sports Medicine annual meeting in Indianapolis. It examined the career performance of 65 male finalists and 64 female finalists of the 2000 Junior World Championships and a comparable number of finalists at the 2000 Olympics. They analyzed competition data for the junior athletes from the 12 years after the 2000 Junior World Championships and at least 12 years of data for the senior athletes from before and after the 2000 Olympics. The athletes were finalists in the 100-, 200-, 1,500- and 5,000-meter races, long jump, high jump, discus throw and shot put.
Here are some of the findings:
- Senior athletes performed best at a significantly later age than their junior counterparts in all four men's event groups and three of four women's event groups.
- Compared to the star junior athletes, the senior athletes showed a significantly greater percentage of improvement in lifetime best performance compared to their best performances as junior athletes in six of eight groups.
- 23.6 percent of the junior athletes studied went on to medal in the Olympics.
- 29.9 percent of the Olympians studied won medals earlier in their career while competing in the Junior World Championships.
Foss will discuss his findings during a poster presentation from 3:30 to 5 p.m. Friday, May 31, in Hall C. | <urn:uuid:e2d14d39-a95f-4199-9ab0-baf628bceba9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.medindia.net/news/elite-athletes-often-shine-sooner-or-later-but-not-both-119875-1.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00355-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975307 | 463 | 2.0625 | 2 |
THE FABLE OF MIDAS*|
MIDAS, we are in story told,|
Turn'd everything he touch'd to gold;
He chipp'd his bread; the pieces round
Glitter'd like spangles on the ground:
A codling, ere it went his lip in,
Would straight become a golden pippin:
He call'd for drink; you saw him sup:
Potable gold in golden cup:
His empty paunch that he might fill,
He suck'd his victuals through a quill.
Untouch'd it pass'd between his grinders,
Or't had been happy for gold-finders:
He cock'd his hat, you would have said
Mambrino's helm adorn'd his head;
Whene'er he chanced his hands to lay
On magazines of corn or hay,
Gold ready coin'd appear'd instead
Of paltry provender and bread;
Hence, by wise farmers we are told
Old hay is equal to old gold:1
And hence a critic deep maintains,
We learn'd to weigh our gold by grains.
This fool had got a lucky hit;
And people fancied he had wit.
Two gods their skill in music tried
And both chose Midas to decide:
He against Phoebus' harp decreed,
And gave it for Pan's oaten reed:
The god of wit, to shew his grudge,
Clapt asses' ears upon the judg;
A goodly pair, erect and wide,
Which he could neither gild nor hide.
And now the virtue of his hands
Was lost among Pactolus' sands,
Against whose torrent while he swims,
The golden scurf peels off his limbs:
Fame spreads the news, and people travel
From far to gather golden gravel;
Midas, exposed to all their jeers,
Had lost his art, and kept his ears.
This tale inclines the gentle reader
To think upon a certain leader;
To whom from Midas down descends
That virtue in the fingers' ends.
What else by perquisites are meant,
By pensions, bribes, and three per cent.?
By places and commissions sold,
And turning dung itself to gold?
By starving in the midst of store,
As t'other Midas did before?
None e'er did modern Midas choose
Subject or pattern of his muse,
But found him thus their merit scan,
That Phoebus must give place to Pan:
He values not the poet's praise,
Nor will exchange his plumes for bays.
To Pan alone rich misers call;
And there's the jest, for Pan is ALL.
Here English wits will be to seek,
Howe'er, 'tis all one in the Greek.
Besides, it plainly now appears
Our Midas, too, has asses' ears:
Where every fool his mouth applies,
And whispers in a thousand lies;
Such gross delusions could not pass
Through any ears but of an ass.
But gold defiles with frequent touch,
There's nothing fouls the hand so much;
And scholars give it for the cause
Of British Midas' dirty paws;
Which, while the senate strove to scour,
They wash'd away the chemic power.2
While he his utmost strength applied,
To swim against this popular tide,
The golden spoils flew off apace;
Here fell a pension, there a place:
The torrent merciless imbibes
Commissions, perquisites, and bribes;
By their own weight sunk to the bottom;
Much good may't do them that have caught 'em!
And Midas now neglected stands,
With asses' ears, and dirty hands.
* This cutting satire upon the Duke of Marlborough was written about the time when he was deprived of his employments. Swift thus mentions it in his journal: "To-day I published 'The Fable of Midas,' a poem printed on a loose half sheet of paper. I know not how it will take; but it passed wonderfully at our society to-night; and Mr Secretary read it before me the other night, to lord-treasurer, at Lord Masham's, where they equally approved of it. Tell me how it passes with you."—Journal to Stella, Feb. 14, 1711-12.|
1 The reader will recollect, that the Duke of Marlborough was accused of having received large
sums, as perquisites, from the contractors, who furnished bread, forage, &c. to the army.
2 The result of the investigations of the House of Commons was the removal of the Duke of Marlborough from his command, and all his
The Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D.. Vol XII.
Sir Walter Scott, ed.
Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1824. 302-5.
||to Works of Jonathan Swift
Site copyright ©1996-2006 Anniina Jokinen. All Rights Reserved.
Created by Anniina Jokinen on October 21, 2006. | <urn:uuid:b35f006e-1f6b-45a7-8ef5-270043e6b974> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.luminarium.org/eightlit/swift/midas.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00054-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947464 | 1,113 | 2.640625 | 3 |
He Jiankui, the Chinese scientist who claimed recently to have successfully edited the genes of twin infants to reject HIV, appears to have gone missing since delivering remarks at a Hong Kong scientific conference, the South China Morning Post reported on Monday.
He reportedly embarked on his experiment without the express permission of the Chinese Communist Party. He published videos on YouTube in late November introducing “Lulu” and “Nana,” two twin girls who he claimed were genetically edited to rejected HIV, the virus responsible for AIDS. Scientists around the world have deemed the CRISPR technology used in the experience highly risky, as there are little safeguards ensuring that only the gene targeted is edited, and no research confirming that such editing only adds or eliminates what the scientist wishes. If confirmed to have occurred, He’s experiment would be the first of its kind on human beings.
The Post notes that He’s whereabouts are currently “unknown,” though the Chinese government has not claimed to have arrested him. Beijing has a long record of “disappearing” individuals it deems to defy or inherently pose a threat to the communist regime, from local priests spreading the Gospel to nationally acclaimed movie stars. The newspaper reached out to He’s academic institution, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTC) in Shenzhen, but did not receive any concrete information on the scientist’s whereabouts or freedom status.
“We cannot answer any questions regarding the matter right now, but if we have any information, we will update it through our official channels,” a spokesperson for the university told the newspaper.
The Post reports that it chose to reach out to the university after unnamed “media outlets” claimed that He was under house arrest after speaking at an event in Hong Kong last week. At that event, the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, He argued that “a natural protection against HIV is carried by as much as ten percent of the population in several European countries,” and his work had found a way to tinker with human genes to make them create this protection without having naturally come upon it. The scientist also insisted that the parents of the children were informed of the experimental nature of what he did to their daughters and consented.
The summit’s organizers issued a statement after hosting He declaring their belief that “proceeding with any clinical use of germline editing remains irresponsible at this time,” but that “making changes in the DNA of embryos or gametes could allow parents who carry disease-causing mutations to have healthy, genetically related children” and is worthy of the establishment of “rigorous, responsible” guidelines for how scientists should approach the study.
The statement called He’s claim “deeply disturbing” and urged “an independent assessment to verify this claim and to ascertain whether the claimed DNA modifications have occurred.”
While the international scientific community has condemned He for, if his claims are true, taking extreme risks with human lives, the Chinese government has condemned their lack of involvement or consent in the study. He Jiankui was once regaled in Chinese state propaganda for his research on genetics. An article in the People’s Daily, the official newspaper of the Communist Party of China, applauded He in July 2017 for leading research into advancing genome sequencing abilities through a project called GenoCare, described as “a new class of third-generation sequencing platform.”
The tenor of the People’s Daily article was notably missing from Chinese state media’s coverage of He’s latest work.
“There is no knowing why He did his experiment. It would be to his shame if he did it simply to gain fame,” China Daily mused last week in an editorial. “The truth behind the announcement that suggests such an experiment was conducted without approval needs to be clarified and any loopholes in the management of such sensitive scientific research must be closed.”
The Global Times, another state outlet, also demanded the creation of a federal scientific research oversight committee to micromanage university work, claiming that He took advantage of the decentralized regulation in academia to not attract government suspicion. It remains unclear whether He cleared the experiment with the proper channels; as the Global Times notes, He “claimed that his ‘research has been submitted to ethics committee [sic] for supervision,’ but he didn’t clarify which ethics committee.”
“If we don’t deal with He’s case seriously, the reputation of Chinese scientists will be totally ruined,” Huang Jiefu, China’s vice minister of health, told the Times, reportedly adding that “China’s science and technology have now developed far beyond the scope of the regulation that was established 15 years ago.”
The Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology has vowed a thorough probe into the matter of who, if anyone, approved the research, and how to create a national oversight infrastructure to ensure that scientists cannot conduct research that the Communist Party does not approve. The government also banned all research related to gene editing.
If the Chinese government confirms He’s apprehension, he will join a long list of high-profile Chinese citizens arbitrarily detained and “disappeared” without clarity. At the top of that list is Meng Hongwei, the rightful president of Interpol, who traveled to his native China to visit family and never returned. Chinese authorities abruptly issued a statement saying he was under arrest for unspecified corruption charges and sent Interpol what they claimed to be a letter from Meng resigning from his position at the head of the international agency.
China also “disappeared” one of the nation’s most famous actresses, Fan Bingbing, this year, for months. Police explained her disappearance in October, after five months of Fan’s social media going silent and the actress not appearing in public, claiming she had been convicted of tax fraud. | <urn:uuid:822c5eaa-afd7-4a8b-9cb9-dd37377ff14e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.breitbart.com/asia/2018/12/04/chinese-doctor-who-claimed-to-have-edited-baby-genes-disappears/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.966041 | 1,239 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Many of you, myself included, observed that the reading list put out by the BBC was lacking in depth. I, too, noticed this. Mostly, it seemed they had left out Classical literature (Classical, not be confused with Classic) and the list seemed to have several juvenile classics, which although they may provide good reading for children, it seems strange to see them on a supposed 'well read' persons list.
I am putting forth another list here which I think covers most of what the BBC list left out. I imagine that not many have read all of these. This is a compilation of several classical literature reading lists. I have read quite a few but not all, and I do hope to read them all eventually.
Classical reading List
The Epic of Gilgamesh
The Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer
Aesop's Fables .
The Oresteia by Aeschylus
Euripidies, especially The Bacchae, Electra and Medea
The Theban Plays of Sophocles:
Oedipus the King/Oedipus at Colonus/Antigone
Lysistrata by Aristophanes
Plato's Republic and Other Works .
The Aeneid by Virgil
. Horace's Poetry
The Dream of the Rood
The Song of Roland
Chretien de Troyes's Arthurian Romances
The Romance of the Rose
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
William Langland's Piers Plowman
Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde
Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur
Renaissance Reading List
Thomas More's Utopia
Rabelais's Gargantua and Pantagruel
Shakespeare's Collected Works, esp. Hamlet
Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queen
Cervantes' Don Quixote
17th and 18th Centuries Reading List
Defoe's Robinson Crusoe
Marlowe's Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
Jonson's The Alchemist
Bacon's New Atlantis
Cavendish's The Blazing World
Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress
Swift's Gulliver's Travels
Stern's Tristram Shandy
Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho
Goethe's Sorrows of Young Werther
I think this list is much better, although there is quite a lot of good history that should be read as well. So what do you think? | <urn:uuid:8996197f-4cd7-4a8d-b46b-d8ff72b6fa9e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://jungle-hut.blogspot.com/2009_02_01_archive.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00460-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.914287 | 541 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Grown throughout Asia, the Mediterranean and in California, pomegranates are oval red fruit with edible seeds. If you’re a fan of these ruby red seeds, you need to act fast. In this country, pomegranates are available only in October and November.
Yes, it takes a few extra minutes to extract the bright red seeds of a pomegranate, but their sparkling sweet-tart flavor makes it all worthwhile. To get at the seeds, cut pomegranate in half and dig the seeds out with a spoon, removing any light-colored membrane that may adhere. | <urn:uuid:40d97426-dd3e-43a8-9078-57a756e33d9c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/apple-grapefruit-salad/11b3de1d-8ea7-478e-94fc-acce77adf2e8?p=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00373-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.934729 | 125 | 1.851563 | 2 |
The Bitdefender Box is a device that promises to protect every device you have, which include your computers, tablets, and phones. Bitdefender Box purpose is to detect and block potential security threats. This is a great device to invest your money in and protect all your devices. It is a sleek, nice little box that can fit perfect right on your desk. The Bitdefender Box router can also stop threats before they can even reach your computer.
The cost for the Bitdefender Box is $199 and a required annual subscription of $99. Yes, it could be pricey but you pay for what you get, and you are getting something to protect your devices. So, it is only best to get the Bitdefender Box to protect all your devices from threats. It is a choice you will not regret. Especially with the first year being free.
Bitdefender Box separates itself from most routers by being frequently updated with new information to help protect from the threats, while on the other hand you have your traditional router that has occasionally updates and it can be difficult for users to install.
To find out more information about the Bitdefender Box, click on this link. | <urn:uuid:0c00be34-92c3-47a2-ac43-da3ec8f01d47> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bvainc.com/bitdefender-box-right/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00391-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.94502 | 241 | 1.640625 | 2 |
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We have a 16 month old who has been diagnosed with eczema, but, it seems that it may be more extreme. She often breaks out (3-4 times a week) in a hive like rash. That leaves her skin flaming red (to the point of resembling burns) and full of welps. It literally becomes so irritated that she cannot sleep through the night. She awakes constantly scratching her skin and telling us "itchy, itchy", it becomes so irritable that she cries tears and flails her limbs in discomfort/pain. We have been to a pediatrician and a dermatologists, who both have perscribed a plethra of creams and ointments (ranging from Benadryl to steroidial type treatments) to no avail. Any suggestions (treatment/prevention) would be benificial. We are scheduled to see an allergists in September (but that seems a long way off). | <urn:uuid:6d228cd8-67e2-4cfb-b1da-ca130cec674d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.healthlinkusa.com/hlu_90445_1_eczema-hives-child-aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00303-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978565 | 195 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Know a good restaurant in New York City? Frank Bruni has probably dined there. For five years, the former New York Times restaurant critic ate his way through some of the best and worst menus the city had to offer. His meticulous, unforgiving reviews could make or break a new restaurant and the prospect of a Bruni visit regularly sent chefs into panics. But Bruni's relationship with food went beyond his day job: as he relates in his new book, Born Round, the man paid to eat had a history of eating disorders stretching all the way back to his childhood. Bruni, who assigned his last restaurant star on Aug. 19, talked to TIME about his issues with food, his job as a critic and why every restaurant menu is suddenly offering fried chicken.
Where do you think your issues with food came from?
Some people are prone to certain behaviors, and from the time I was very, very little I was a compulsive eater. I was prone to have a problem with food by nature. And to make a perilous situation worse, I was raised in a family where food was a big deal. My mother loved to cook. My grandmother loved to cook. Both of them used the act of feeding people as ways to express themselves. Food was pride, food was love. I think that context wedded to my seemingly congenital appetite was a recipe for trouble. And then of course I jumped onto the whole fad-diet train at a very, very early age.
Did you ever go to therapy for your eating issues?
No, I never did. When I was behaving badly throwing up meals, taking amphetamines to control my appetite I was always able to cut the behavior off on my own. I developed this belief that I was O.K. because I could pull myself back from the brink. I might not have ended up as heavy and miserable as I was in my mid-30s if I had dealt with all these issues earlier.
Do you think that your lifelong relationship with food prepared you at all for your role as a restaurant critic? Or did it work against you?
I think a little bit of both. You can't do this job without loving food in a deep and expansive way. My relationship with food was a love-hate relationship. I hated my inability to control my intake and I hated what food would do to my body, but the love part was real and deep. My family taught me that food was worth caring about and sweating over. I still believe that.
What was your weekly schedule like as a restaurant critic?
I reviewed one restaurant a week and to do so I ate there at least three times. I ate out six nights a week, sometimes all seven. Not only are you doing three visits per reviewed restaurant which are usually spread out over four weeks but you're also abandoning some restaurants after two visits because you've decided not to review them. Then you have the restaurants that you're checking out just to see what they're like. Of all 30 or 31 evenings in a given month, I would have eaten out 27 or 28 of them.
People are getting really into food. There are all these gastronomical blogs out there and people are watching the Food Network constantly. What is going on?
I think it's one of the most pronounced cultural trends of recent years. People are interested in food and they want to approach it with discernment. There are probably more reality shows that deal with cooking than deal with fashion. I know 17- and 18-year-olds who watch Top Chef and while they're responding in part to the competition, there's all this discussion of ingredients and what goes together with what. The fact that we have young people who find that as fascinating as they do well, it's amazing.
What restaurant trends are you noticing right now?
When I first started five years ago, everybody was doing some version of sushi. No matter what cuisine you were being served, it was like, "Oh, what do you know, there's uncooked fish in the annals of this cuisine!" Right now everybody is doing fried chicken.
Fried chicken? Really?
People were more flush with money and into the no-carbohydrate zone five years ago; that was when sushi was around. Now we're in a down economy, when people go out they eat to fill up. Even people who have money don't want to spend as much. Restaurateurs want to serve food they can keep below a certain price point. So it's fried chicken served by restaurants that don't normally do fried chicken.
In Born Round you detail all the fake names and disguises you used to avoid detection in restaurants, and yet you seemed to get recognized all the time. Sam Sifton is your successor and his photo is already on the Internet. Do you think he'll be able to eat anonymously at all?
It's going to get harder and harder as the years go by because of the advance of technology. It's easier for people to take pictures and it's easier to message them around. There's no way that a critic wouldn't have a deep digital footprint on the Internet. Everybody does.
Do you cook?
Not in 5½ years! I'm still eating out every other night, but that's out of necessity because of all of the publicity I've had to do for the book. I think that will change soon. I have never been a frequent or accomplished cook, but I look forward to doing it again. | <urn:uuid:e4364824-ce45-4be7-b38f-0148a71ba7e4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1920721,00.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00001-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.990312 | 1,125 | 1.578125 | 2 |
How to Become an Electrician in Prescott Valley Arizona
The initial step to learning to be an electrical contractor or tradesman is enrolling in an electrician trade school near Prescott Valley AZ. But with numerous technical schools to choose from, just how do you undertake making sure that you enroll in the ideal one? Especially since there are a number of points to examine. For example, some potential students will start by looking for schools that are nearby their home. After they have found a few that are within commuting distance, they will select the one with the least expensive tuition. Although cost and location are important, they are not the only things that should be examined. Also critical are the accreditation and reputations of the schools, along with their graduation and job placement rates. These and additional qualifications should influence your final judgment when picking an electrician school. We will discuss that checklist in greater detail later in this article. But to begin with, let’s talk a little bit about becoming an electrician and the instructional options that are available.
Electrician Certificate, Diploma and Degree Programs near Prescott Valley AZ
There are several approaches to receive electrician instruction in a technical or vocational school near Prescott Valley AZ. You can select a diploma or certificate program, or receive an Associate Degree. Bachelor’s Degrees are available at certain schools, but are not as common as the first three options. Often these programs are offered together with an apprenticeship program, which are required by most states to become licensed or if you wish to earn certification. Following are brief summaries of the 3 most prevalent programs available.
- Diploma and Certificate Programs are generally provided by Arizona trade and technical schools and require approximately a year to complete. They furnish a solid foundation and are aimed towards students who would like to join an apprenticeship more quickly as a journeyman electrician.
- Associate Degrees require 2 years to finish and are provided by Arizona community colleges, usually as an Associate Degree in Electrical Technology. They offer a more comprehensive education while providing the foundation that readies students to begin their apprenticeship program.
As previously mentioned, Bachelor’s Degrees are accessible at some Arizona colleges, but are less preferred at four years than the other briefer programs. Many states mandate that an apprenticeship of at least 2 years and in most cases 4 years be completed before licensing. For that reason, the majority of students are eager to start their paid apprenticeship, particularly if it’s not part of their educational program.
Electrician License and Certification Prerequisites
Electricians in Prescott Valley AZ can carry out a multitude of functions, including installing, replacing and testing electrical systems, and making sure that the wiring in houses and buildings comply with code standards. After completing an apprenticeship, journeyman electricians are required to be licensed in most states or municipalities. The duration of apprenticeship differs by state, but generally around four to five years of prior experience is required in order to take the licensing examination. The exams typically evaluate general knowledge and electrical theory, as well as understanding of the National Electrical Code (NEC). Receiving certification is also a voluntary way for an electrician to distinguish her or himself as a skilled and experienced professional. The certifications available differ by state and may be earned in several specializations, including cable splicing as an example. The certification process usually entails three levels of proficiency:
- An experience requirement
- Passing a written exam
- Passing a practical exam
Examples of certifying organizations include the National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee (NJATC) as well as the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET). It’s important that the electrician tech school that you pick not only provides a strong academic foundation, but also helps prep you for passing any licensing and certification exams that you might need to pass in the future.
Enrolling in Electrician Online Training Classes in Prescott Valley AZ
A possibility that you might have looked at is selecting an online electrician program to earn a certificate or degree. Even though online schools are becoming more popular as a way of attending class without needing to travel, in this situation they are not totally internet based. Pretty much all electrician training programs require some attendance on campus to obtain practical hands-on training. But since the rest of the classes may be accessed online, internet learning may be a more accommodating alternative for students that have limited time for schooling. And as an added benefit many online training programs have a reduced tuition cost compared to their on campus alternatives. Travelling expenses from Prescott Valley AZ are also reduced and a portion of the study materials may be accessed online also. Each of these advantages can make electrician online vocational schools more economical and accessible. And a number are fully accredited, which we will cover in our due diligence checklist.
Topics to Ask Electrician Tech Schools
Once you have made a decision to earn a certificate, diploma or degree, you can start to refine your school options. Since there are so many electrician trade and vocational schools in the Prescott Valley AZ area, it’s important to have a checklist of qualifications that each school must meet. The initial two that we discussed were location and tuition expense. If you have an interest in earning an online degree, then that must be a feature that your final school offers. And while all three qualifiers may be crucial when making your selection, there are other variables that need to be considered also. Below is a checklist of those additional qualifiers that you will need to research before enrolling in an electrical trade school.
Accreditation. A large number of electrician technical programs have received either a regional or a national accreditation. They can acquire Institutional Accreditation, which involves the school’s programs as a whole, or Programmatic Accreditation, which pertains to an individual program, for example electrical technology. Confirm that the Prescott Valley AZ program and school are accredited by a U.S. Department of Education acknowledged accrediting organization, for instance the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. In addition to helping guarantee that you acquire a quality education, it may help in obtaining financial aid or student loans, which are in many cases unavailable for non-accredited schools. Additionally, many states mandate that the electrician training course be accredited for it to qualify for licensing.
High Completion and Placement Rates. Ask the electrician training programs you are reviewing what their completion rates are. The completion rate is the percentage of students who enroll in and complete the course. A low completion rate could signify that students were unhappy with the course and quit. It could also indicate that the teachers were not competent to train the students. It’s similarly important that the schools have high job placement rates. Older and/or more reputable schools may have a more extensive list of alumni, which may mean more contacts for the school to use for their apprenticeship and job placement programs. A high job placement rate can not only validate that the school has an excellent reputation within the field, but also that it has the network of contacts to help Prescott Valley AZ students obtain apprenticeships or jobs.
Apprenticeship Programs. A large number of electrician trade programs are taught along with an apprenticeship or an internship program. Those participating trade and technical schools will help place you in an apprenticeship program within their network of electrician contractors or labor unions. Check if the schools you are reviewing have working relationships with Prescott Valley AZ area electricians or electrical professionals. An apprenticeship not only offers a valuable experience by providing hands-on training, but it also furnishes employment opportunities and helps to form relationships in the regional electrician professional community.
Modern Facilities. Make certain that the campus facilities and the equipment that you will be trained on are up-to-date and what you will be using on the job. If you are presently in an internship or an apprenticeship, consult with the electrical tech you are working under regarding what you should be expecting. Otherwise, ask a local Prescott Valley AZ electrical contractor if they can provide some suggestions. Also keep in mind that unless you can relocate, the school needs to be within commuting distance of your Prescott Valley residence. Remember that if you decide to attend an out-of-state school, besides the added moving costs there might be increased tuition fees compared to in-state residents.
Smaller Classes. It’s desirable that you get as much individualized instruction as possible, which can be difficult in bigger classes. Ask if you can sit in on a few of the classes so that you can see how big they are and experience the interaction between students and teachers. Talk with a few of the students and get their comments concerning class sizes and instruction. Finally, speak with some of the teachers and learn what their level of expertise is and what certifications or degrees they have earned.
Flexible Scheduling. Confirm that the class schedules for the programs you are reviewing are flexible enough to handle your needs. If you can only go to classes in the evening or on weekends near Prescott Valley AZ, verify that the programs you are considering provide those options. If you can only attend part-time, make certain that the school you select offers part-time enrollment. Finally, ask what the policy is to make-up classes should you miss any due to work, illness or family responsibilities.
Considering Attending an Electrician School near Prescott Valley AZ?
Following is a little bit of background information about the Prescott Valley AZ area.
Prescott Valley, Arizona
Prescott Valley is a town with a current population (October 2016) of about 45,500 residents. It is located in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States, about 8 miles east of Prescott, which it has surpassed in growth. Prescott Valley was the seventh fastest-growing place among all cities and towns in Arizona between 1990 and 2000.
Prescott Valley (locally, PV) is located in central Arizona approximately 85 miles (137 km) north of Phoenix at 5,100 feet (1,600 m). elevation. PV has good access to Arizona State Route 89, SR-89A and SR-69, connecting to Interstates 17 and 40. Air service is available at Ernest A. Love Field, about 8 miles (13 km) northwest.
One of PV’s landmarks, Glassford Hill (elevation 6,177 feet (1,883 m)) was once an active volcano between 10 and 14 million years ago. Colonel William A. Glassford traveled the area in the 1880s and helped build a system of 27 heliograph stations to monitor the movements of Apache Indians, U.S. military troops and civilians. Glassford Hill was a part of that early communications system.
Find the Ideal Electrician Tech School near Prescott Valley AZ
Choosing the right electrician trade school will probably be the most critical decision you will make to begin your new profession. As we have covered in this article, there are many factors that you will need to assess and compare between the schools you are considering. It’s a prerequisite that any electrician training that you are examining includes a good deal of hands-on training. Classes should be smaller in size and each student must have their personal equipment to train with. Classroom teaching needs to provide a real-world frame of reference, and the course of study should be up-to-date and conform with industry standards. Training programs differ in duration and the kind of credential offered, so you will have to ascertain what length of program and degree or certificate will best satisfy your needs. Every program provides different possibilities for certification as well. Probably the best way to research your final list of schools is to check out each campus and speak with the faculty and students. Invest some time to attend some classes. Inspect the campus and facilities. Make sure that you are confident that the training program you decide on is the ideal one for you. With the right training, effort and dedication, the final result will be a new career as a professional electrician in Prescott Valley AZ.
Other Cool Cities in Arizona
Business Results 1 - 10 of 15 | <urn:uuid:803ffb9a-c1c4-48ca-895c-26642b173966> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.electricalstudiesedu.info/arizona/find-electrician-schools-near-me-in-prescott-valley-az-86312 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.963881 | 2,463 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Despite the fearmongering over sequestration, it is only the deicisions of the Obama administration as to what they cut and what they don't that are troubling. One of the biggest issues to come out of the administration was the Department of Homeland Security releasing hundreds of illegals who were also convicted felons. They later admitted they didn't have to do that. However, according to a detailed quarterly report, issued by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), the U.S. government is giving away $288 million of our tax dollars to supply the Afghan National Police (ANP), the ones who are engaging in killing our troops after they are trained, with ammunition. That's more than six times the budget that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security has for its ammunition purchases this year.
Not only has the U.S. spent more than $366 million on weapons for the ANP, but the government intends to spend another $14.2 million arming them.
In addition, $3.4 billion has been spent on equipment and transportation, including weapons for the ANP. According to the report, "most of these funds were used to purchase weapons and related equipment, vehicles, and communications equipment."
The report details the wasted tax dollars on the ANP. "SIGAR's audit of ANP vehicle maintenance found that the United States spent $6.8 million over 17 months to maintain vehicles that had already been destroyed," the report reads.
The U.S. is expected to spend another $19.4 million on vehicles for the ANP.
Sigar's reports also pointed out that "a U.S.-funded Afghan Border Police Company headquarters was sitting largely unused," which raised concerns "about the long-term usability and sustainability of an ANP provincial headquarters."
This isn't all. The Washington Free Beacon reports,
The United States has also provided major funding to pay for ANP salaries.
The force is set to become 157,000 strong, according to projections, and "will require an estimated $628.1 million per year to fund salaries ($265.7 million), incentives ($224.2 million), and food ($138.2 million)," according to SIGAR.
The theft of fuel continues to be an ongoing problem for the United States in Afghanistan, according to the report. The United States has spent about $4.2 billion on fuel for the Afghan National Army.
"Fuel is 'liquid gold' in Afghanistan—easy to steal, easy to sell on the black market," SIGAR noted in its report. "Buyers of stolen fuel can be local gasoline stations, roadside vendors, U.S. contractors without access to military fuel depots, or Afghan insurgents."
"Whether gasoline, jet fuel, or diesel, fuel is readily transportable by truck, rail, or pipeline. Each mode has vulnerabilities to theft that SIGAR is trying to alleviate," SIGAR reported.
There are currently "24 open investigations concerning fuel" theft and misappropriation.
SIGAR also reported that prime-contractor drivers often "short" the fuel they deliver. This should come as no surprise that there is a ton of wasted money going to these foreign entities and you and I are paying for it.
The Beacon reported back in February that lawmakers were concerned about $1 billion dollars of tax payer funds that were spent on oil purchases for the ANP and that oil is suspected to have been purchased through Iran, which indicate that the U.S. is the biggest violator of its own sanctions.
In that instance, Subcommittee on National Security Chairman Jason Chaffetz(R-UT) and Ranking Minority Member John F. Tierney(D-MA) wrote to outgoing Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta and asked him to hand over detailed record that accounted for how the $1 billion was spent.
"We request a briefing to learn more about the potential that the lack of [oil funding] accountability measures may have heightened the risk U.S. taxpayers could be supporting the purchase of Iranian fuel," they wrote. Lawmakers have repeatedly asked for this information and, like Fast and Furious, they keep setting deadlines for a response that are never met by this administration.
SIGAR's lead inspector gave testimony at the beginning of February that potentially billions of U.S. taxpayer money has been wasted and lost in Afghanistan due to "fruitless reconstruction projects that are awash in corruption and have little government oversight."
Here we are funding those that kill our troops and drive our nation further into debt, but don't worry, it doesn't seem to have affected Barack Obama and his family. After all they are spending millions on monthly vacations and welcoming the Muslim Brotherhood into the people's House, while stopping tours for the very people who own that House as they cite sequestration as the reason. Anyone else smell what Barack is shoveling?
The most reprehensible part of this is we are being told that our own military are having to tighten their budgeting belts, while those that would seek to do us harm are given billions of Americans' hard earned tax dollars. When I think of what this actually is, the "T" word crosses my mind, what about yours?Facebook, Google Plus, & Twitter. You can also get Freedom Outpost delivered to your Amazon Kindle device here. | <urn:uuid:21cd2f73-2f6e-454e-96ee-6ed883bf4fd8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://freedomoutpost.com/sequestration-u-s-spends-288-million-on-ammunition-for-afghan-national-police/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00477-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979181 | 1,091 | 1.546875 | 2 |
"The Chinese film market is highly competitive. Every day there are new film companies emerging and many going bust. Filmmakers and investors are like gold miners. But very few of them really understand the market," Zhang said to China Newsweek. "We need to better understand our audiences and better target our marketing."
"Last year, all film companies felt the huge pressure of market competition. Producers are likely to face equal levels of stress this coming year," Zhang said.
The cinematic gamble
For most domestic film companies, box office receipts are their major, if not their only source of revenue. Thus, every film is a gamble for producers and investors.
Jessica Kam, a veteran Hong Kong film producer, said this single-profit model is chiefly responsible for the high risks involved in the Chinese film industry.
Kam has a wealth of Hollywood experience. Hollywood film companies earn around 70 percent of their revenue from film merchandise and other distribution channels. Only 30 percent of revenue comes from the box office. In contrast, box office receipts are responsible for as much as 90 percent of Chinese film companies' revenue, Kam told Entgroup, a research company of Chinese entertainment industry, in a recent interview.
Furthermore, film release dates frequently change, often spoiling the plans of film companies. Thus, box office revenue is always unpredictable. This reveals the immaturity of the Chinese film market, Kam said.
In Hollywood, many films with low box office earnings have the opportunity to bounce back via the distribution of Internet copyright and DVD sales, as well as toys and even theme park rides. Hollywood producers protect their bottom lines by developing various sideline projects and products to accompany their films.
For example, the U.S. film giant The Walt Disney Co. has 9,000 employees working on film productions, but in its subsidiary corporation Disney Consumer Products, there are 40,000 employees creating sideline products for Disney films, Kam said.
Many domestic film companies are beginning to realize this problem and they have made efforts to diversify their businesses and expand their range of film products. For example, on the heels of the September release of Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon, the H. Brothers launched a mobile phone game in order to supplement the film's box office revenue. The company is establishing an integrated industry chain that includes films, distribution, sideline products and games.
Email us at: email@example.com | <urn:uuid:f18ee402-2bc8-42fe-b963-8b9bbb158eda> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.bjreview.com.cn/Cover_Story_Series/2014-02/03/content_595510_3.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.959246 | 495 | 1.578125 | 2 |
House of Commons - Rotten Boroughs
The representative system had never aimed at theoretical perfection; but its general design was to assemble representatives from the places best able to contrive aids and subsidies for the service of the Crown. This design would naturally have allotted members to counties, cities, and boroughs, in proportion to their population, wealth, and prosperity; and though rudely carried into effect, it formed the basis of representation, in early times. It is very probable that the citizens and burgesses, who must have been poor tradesmen, would not in general be ambitious of claiming their legal and constitutional right to sit in the same assembly with the haughty barons. They considered their attendance in parliament rather a burden to be avoided than an honor to be solicited.
Some oppressed burgesses — so far from pressing their fair claims to representation, — were reluctant to augment their burdens, by returning members to Parliament. Places were capriciously selected for that honor by the Crown, — and sometimes even by the sheriff — and were, from time to time, omitted from the writs. Some small towns failed to keep pace with the growing prosperity of the country, and some fell into decay; and in the mean time, unrepresented villages grew into places of importance. Hence inequalities in the representation were continually increasing.
For a long time a large proportion of the borough members were the nominees of peers and great landowners; or were mainly returned through the political interest of those magnates. Many were the nominees of the Crown; or owed their seats to government influence. Such adventurers,-having purchased their seats of the proprietors, or acquired them by bribery, supported the ministry of the day, for the sake of honours, patronage, or court favor. The county members were generally identified with the territorial aristocracy. The adherence of a further class was secured by places and pensions: by shares in loans, lotteries, and contracts ; and even by pecuniary bribes.
The period during which the throne of England was occupied by the house of Tudor was one of transition both in politics and religion. The strongest proof which could be afforded of the growing power of the house of commons was the anxiety of the court to procure influence in it. This was effected either by creating new boroughs, or by restoring the right of election to such old boroughs as, on account of the expense of paying their representatives, had neglected its use. Care, of course, was always taken to select those places in which the crown or its supporters had influence; and in this manner numbers of the servants of the court obtained seats in the house of commons. In the reign of Edward, 22 boroughs were thus created or restored; Mary added fourteen more, and Elizabeth continued the practice. Time was not the only agent in the production of rotten boroughs.
When parliaments at this time were at leisure from their usual occupation of raising up or deposing sovereigns, they applied themselves very diligently to regulate commerce. It is hard to say whether the regulations which they proposed more betray their strong sense of the rising importance of trade, or their gross ignorance of its true nature, and of the only effectual means of promoting it The importation of foreign corn was prohibited, because it ruined the people by making their food cheap; and foreign manufactures were forbidden whenever the like articles could be produced at home; a similar disregard being shown in both cases to the interest of the body of the people who consumed food, and who wore clothes.
From the reign of Charles II the growing inequalities in the representation were left wholly without correction. An electoral system had become established, wholly inconsistent with any rational theory of representation. Its defects, originally great, and aggravated by time and change, had attained monstrous proportions in the middle of the 18th century. The first and most flagrant anomaly was that of nomination boroughs. Some of these boroughs had been, from their first creation, too inconsiderable to aspire to independence ; and being without any importance of their own, looked up for patronage and protection to the Crown, and to their territorial neighbors.
Roughly speaking, there were four classes of boroughs: nomination boroughs, rotten boroughs, boroughs where the franchise was considerable but not excessive, and boroughs where the franchise was, comparatively speaking, democratic. Nomination boroughs were those in which the patron had an absolute right to choose his own candidate. One such constituency was an uninhabited green mound, another a ruined wall, a third was submarine. Having purchased the freehold of the constituency, the patron could still return his candidate, even if his constituency had ceased to be inhabited, or as in the last case had actually disappeared from the earth. It is sometimes difficult to draw an absolute line between rotten and nomination boroughs.
As the system of parliamentary government developed itself, such interest became more and more important to the nobles and great landowners, who accordingly spared no pains to extend it; and the insignificance of many of the boroughs, and a limited and capricious franchise, gave them too easy a conquest. Places like Old Sarum, with fewer inhabitants than an ordinary hamlet, avowedly returned the nominees of their proprietors. In other boroughs of more pretensions in respect of population and property, the number of inhabitants enjoying the franchise was so limited, as to bring the representation under the patronage of one or more persons of local or municipal influence.
To the landed gentry they had long since been obnoxious. A country squire, whatever his local influence, was overborne by the profusion of wealthy strangers. Even a powerful noble was no match for men who brought to the contest the "wealth of the Indies." Nor were they regarded with much favor by the leaders of parties; for men who had bought their seats, and paid dearly for them, owed no allegiance to political patrons. Free from party connexions, they sought admission into Parliament, not so much with a view to a political career, as to serve mere personal ends, to forward commercial speculations, to extend their connexions, and to gratify their social aspirations.
But their independence and ambition well fitted them for the service of the court. The king was struggling to disengage himself from the domination of party leaders ; and here were the very men he needed, without party ties or political prepossessions, daily increasing in numbers and influence, - and easily attracted to his interests by the hope of those rewards which are most coveted by the wealthy.
A common defence for nomination boroughs was that poor but talented men were introduced into Parliament without the expense or tedium of election, and thus enabled to devote their undivided energies to the national service. It was argued that the system of purchasing seats in the House of Commons, however indefensible in principle, was at least preferable to the general corruption of electors, and in some respects, to the more prevalent practice of nomination. To buy a seat in Parliament was often the only means, by which an independent member could gain admission to the House of Commons. If he accepted a seat from a patron, his independence was compromised ; but if he acquired a seat by purchase, he was free to vote according to his own opinions and conscience. So long as any boroughs remained which could be bought and sold, the market was well supplied both with buyers and sellers.
The election in 1761 was signalised by unusual excesses. Never perhaps had bribery been resorted to with so much profusion. One class of candidates, now rapidly increasing, consisted men who had amassed fortunes in the East and West Indies, and were commonly distinguished as "Nabobs." Their ambition led them to aspire to a place in the legislature ; their great wealth gave them the means of bribery; and the scenes in which they had studied politics, made them unscrupulous in corruption. A seat in Parliament was for sale, like an estate; and they bought it, without hesitation or misgiving. Speaking of this class, Lord Chatham said : "Without connexions, without any natural interest in the soil, the importers of foreign gold have forced their way into Parliament, by such a torrent of corruption as no private hereditary fortune could resist."
In 1793, the Society of the friends of the people were prepared to prove that in England and Wales seventy members were returned by thirty-five places, in which there were scarcely any electors at all; that ninety members were returned by forty-six places with less than fifty electors ; and thirty-seven members by nineteen places, having not more than one hundred electors. Such places were returning members, while Leeds, Birmingham, and Manchester were unrepresented ; and the members whom they sent to Parliament, were the nominees of peers and other wealthy patrons. No abuse was more flagrant than the direct control of peers, over the constitution of the Lower House. The Duke of Norfolk was represented by eleven members; Lord Lonsdale by nine; Lord Darlington by seven ; the Duke of Rutland, the Marquess of Buckingham, and Lord Carrington, each by six. Seats were held, in both Houses alike, by hereditary right.
The attitude of the Tory party towards the great question of Parliamentary Reform was the same during the Radical agitation of 1817-21, as in the years 1821-32 which marked the gradual acceptance of Reform by the Whig party. The essence of true liberty was that it should be limited, balanced, and graduated. Thus the rights of minorities, of corporations, and of vested interests should be respected, as they were extremely useful in securing liberty. Only one security still existed — the system of parliamentary representation. The peculiar diversity of the franchise in different constituencies guarded the State from the excesses of a blind or headstrong majority. Liberty would only be endangered when uniformity of rights and privileges (that is a democratic or universal suffrage), prevailed. Thus the rotten boroughs, with their limited and restricted numbers of voters, were actually the safeguards of order. To yield to Reform was to destroy the last bulwark, to remove the last plank between the Constitution and the boundless flood of democracy.
The greatest movement of this period in British history, the movement towards Parliamentary Reform, was vitally and profoundly affected by the parallel movements of political thought. The greatest, or at any rate the most celebrated, of contemporary political thinkers was undoubtedly Jeremy Bentham. When every deduction is made, there is still room for astonishment at the extent and variety of his achievements. He was driven to the hypothesis that the governors sought, not the good of the governed, but their own advantage. The King was Corruptor-General; the aristocracy and members of Parliament sought the profits of their own positions from exclusive motives of selfinterest. Any extension of the British territory, empire, or government, naturally increased such opportunities. Bentham declared the end of all government to be utility, or the good of the governed. The wild demands for annual Parliaments and universal suffrage were strengthened and rationalised by the arguments of Bentham.
The system was illustrated at its worst in 1829. On the defeat of his nominee for Newark, the Duke of Newcastle ascertained the names of all the hostile voters who held land or property from him, and promptly expelled every one of them from his tenancy. When remonstrance was made at this political persecution, the Duke replied, "Have I not the right to do what I like with my own?" The Duke, who had forced his previous nominee to resign for a difference of opinion, now thought it right to punish the electors for differing from him as to the choice of their representative. This case may have been extreme and unusual, but it proves how little check there was on the powers exercised by individuals in such boroughs over voters and representatives alike.
By the 1830s most of the boroughs and towns represented were not the later growths of modern industry and trade, but the decayed country market-places and hamlets of a long-past age. Fifty-six of these, with less than 2,000 of total population, were electing 111 of the 658 members of the House of Commons, and 30 others, having less, altogether, than 4,000 of population, were electing 60 more.
But that was not the worst of the facts. Most of these "rotten boroughs," as they were styled, were enveloped in the estates of the great land-owning lords; the voters were their tenants, and a free election in them was never known. Such cities of modern origin and great importance as Manchester, Birmingham, and Leeds, had no representation, and that of London itself was small. What bore the name of the House of Commons had its representative commission, we can see, from a small fraction of even the well-to-do middle class, and not at all from the toilers of the commonalty
The great assault on rotten boroughs was delivered by Macaulay in that journal during the years 1829-30. His articles undoubtedly exposed the inadequacy of their principles. He demonstrated, with characteristic vigour of style and wealth of illustration, that the principle of self-interest did not govern all human affairs. He proved also, at least to his own satisfaction, that Mill's political views were historically false and would be practically dangerous.
After this destructive criticism Macaulay advanced the definite and positive view, that universal suffrage would be a revolution hazardous for England, but that an extension of political power to the middle classes would be a reform alike safe, moderate, and final. It is not easy to exaggerate the importance of this conclusion, which indeed was one speedily to be forced both on the Whigs and on the nation. Pushed to its logical outcome, it meant a complete change in the balance of political and social forces and implied nothing less than a revolution. But it was a view admirably suited to the new forces and conditions of the time, to the decaying power of land and rank, and to the increasing influence of wealth and commerce.
The Tory Prime Minister in 1830, Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington, was resolutely opposed to parliamentary reform. However, there was growing support for limited change within his party, primarily because partially extending the franchise would allow the wealth and influence of Britain's growing middle class to be exploited.
When the Tory government was ousted later in 1830, Earl Grey, a Whig, became Prime Minister and pledged to carry out parliamentary reform. The Whig Party was pro-reform and though two reform bills failed to be carried in Parliament, the third was successful and received Royal Assent in 1832. The Bill was passed due to Lord Grey's plan to persuade King William IV to consider using his constitutional powers to create additional Whig peers in the House of Lords to guarantee the Bill's passage. On hearing of this plan, Tory peers abstained from voting, thus allowing the Bill to be passed but avoiding the creation of more Whig peers.
By the Reform Acts of 1832 the representation of the United Kingdom was reconstructed. In England, fifty-six nomination boroughs returning one hundred and eleven members were disfranchised; thirty boroughs were each deprived of one member, and Weymouth and Melcombe Regis, which had returned four members, were now reduced to two. Means were thus found for the enfranchisement of populous places.
The franchises were extended in 1850, when an £8 household suffrage was given to the boroughs, and additions were made to the county franchises. The hundred members assigned to that country at the union were increased to one hundred and five. Notwithstanding these various changes, however, the total number of the House of Commons was still maintained at six hundred and fifty-eight.
As of 1867 the composition of the House of Commons was
Total of the United Kingdom, 658
- 162 knights of shires.
- 338 citizens and burgesses, and barons of the cinque ports, including the 40 members for the universities.
SCOTLAND Total 53
- 30 knights of shires,
- 23 citizens and burgesses.
IRELAND Total 105
- 64 knights of shires
- 41 citizens and burgesses, including the members for Trinity College, Dublin.
ENGLAND AND WALES Total 500
But, signal as was the regeneration of parliament, several electoral evils still needed correction. Strenuous efforts were made, with indifferent success, to overcome bribery and corruption, and proposals were often ineffectually made to restrain the undue influence of landlords and employers of labor by the ballot; improvements were made in the registration and polling of electors, and the property qualification of members was abolished. Complaints were also urged that the middle classes had been admitted to power, while the working classes were excluded from the late scheme of enfranchisement. It was not till 1867 however that any substantial advance was made.
The call for universal manhood suffrage or 'one man, one vote' was still resisted by Parliament and the second Reform Act, passed in 1867, was still based around property qualifications. There was no question of campaigning for the right to vote for women too. They were still excluded. The 1867 Reform Act granted the vote to all householders in the boroughs as well as lodgers who paid rent of £10 a year or more, and reduced the property threshold in the counties and gave the vote to agricultural landowners and tenants with very small amounts of land. Men in urban areas who met the property qualification were enfranchised and the Act roughly doubled the electorate in England and Wales from one to two million men.
Parliament’s resistance to ‘one man, one vote’ was partly overturned in 1884 with the third Reform Act which established a uniform franchise throughout the country, and brought the franchise in the counties into line with the 1867 householder and lodger franchise for boroughs. The following year, the Redistribution of Seats Act redrew boundaries to make electoral districts equal. As a result of this Act, most areas returned only one Member to Parliament, although 23 seats, including the City of London and Bath, continued to return two Members until 1910.
|Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list| | <urn:uuid:1e607d82-ed5a-4749-8db4-6bfc7dfd7187> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/uk-gov-commons-rotten-boroughs.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.984933 | 3,750 | 3.609375 | 4 |
College Enrollment Declines 603,000 to 16.9 Million Students
Steepest Enrollment Drop in a Decade
This spring’s overall college enrollment fell to 16.9 million students from 17.5 million, marking a one-year decline of 3.5% or 603,000 students, according to a new report by the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. This is seven times worse than the decline a year earlier, and the largest decline in year-over-year percent change and student headcount since spring 2011, which is the first year the Research Center published enrollment data. The second steepest enrollment decline was recorded in Fall 2020.
Undergraduate students accounted for the entire decline, with a 4.9% drop or 727,000 students. In contrast, graduate enrollment jumped by 4.6 percent, adding more than 124,000 students. While every institution sector saw undergraduate enrollment dip this spring, community colleges remain hardest hit by declining 9.5% or 476,000 fewer students. More than 65% of total undergraduate enrollment losses occurred in the community college sector.
“The final estimates for spring enrollment confirm the pandemic’s severe impact on students and colleges this year,” said Doug Shapiro, Executive Director, National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. “How long that impact lasts will depend on how many of the missing students, particularly at community colleges, will be able to make their way back to school for the coming fall.”
Learn more by reading the press release and the Spring 2021 Current Term Enrollment Estimates report.
Top 5 States with Largest One-Year Decreases by Enrollment Numbers:
“How long (the pandemic’s) impact lasts will depend on how many of the missing students, particularly at community colleges, will be able to make their way back to school for the coming fall.”
Executive Director, National Student Clearinghouse Research Center | <urn:uuid:66a54225-815e-47e7-91b2-82102087ec3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.studentclearinghouse.org/nscblog/college-enrollment-declines-603000-to-16-9-million-students/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.944588 | 406 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Model: The locomotive is made of metal with applied plastic parts. It has a digital decoder, controlled high-efficiency propulsion, and a sound effects generator. The locomotive can be operated with AC power, DC power, or with Märklin Delta, Märklin Digital, or Märklin Systems. 3 axles powered, 2 traction tires. The headlights and smoke generator will work in conventional operation and can be controlled digitally. The steam locomotive operation sound effects, whistle, as well as the acceleration and braking delay can be controlled digitally with a Control Unit or Märklin Systems. Additional operation sound effects can be controlled digitally with Märklin Systems. The engineer's cab has doors that can be opened. The locomotive has separately applied metal grab irons.
The passenger cars have frames to enable them to negotiate sharp curves; the outer axles are controlled by the center axle. The cars have doors that can be opened. They have imitation rubber diaphragms and roll-down barriers at the ends that can be opened and closed. The cars have detailed interiors. The boxcar has sliding doors that can be opened. Minimum radius for operation 1,020 mm / 40-3/16". Total length over the buffers is about 143.0 cm / 56-5/16". | <urn:uuid:e93facfd-f592-4a26-945b-19aa0175c460> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.maerklin.de/en/products/details/article/55026?cHash=2587c6fa1784b043e7d5d3f96b41cfe0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.941536 | 275 | 2.28125 | 2 |
§ 714 Definitions.
For purposes of this subchapter the following definitions shall apply:
(1) "AIDS" shall mean Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a stage of HIV illness.
(2) "Approved laboratory" shall mean a laboratory approved by the Department for the purpose of performing standard tests for HIV as recognized as such by the Department.
(3) "Clinical setting" shall mean prenatal clinics, hospital emergency departments, urgent care clinics, inpatient services, substance abuse treatment clinics, public health clinics, nursing homes, community clinics, correctional healthcare facilities, blood banks, blood centers, sperm banks, primary care settings, and other public or private settings as defined by the Division.
(4) "Healthcare provider" shall mean any nurse, physician, dentist or other dental worker, optometrist, podiatrist, chiropractor, laboratory or blood bank technologist or technician, phlebotomist, dialysis personnel, emergency healthcare provider (including any paramedic, emergency medical technician, law-enforcement personnel or firefighter), others whose activities involve contact with patients, their blood or corpses, and other public or private providers as defined by the Division.
(5) "Health facility" shall mean a hospital, nursing home, clinic, blood bank, blood center, sperm bank, laboratory, or other healthcare institution.
(6) "HIV" shall mean the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that can be transmitted sexually and that is identified as the causative agent of AIDS.
(7) "HIV-related tests" shall mean HIV tests, CD4 cell count tests, viral load tests, or any other tests related to HIV.
(8) "HIV test" shall mean a test to detect HIV infection.
(9) "Informed consent" means consent of the subject of the test or subject's legal guardian to the performance of HIV testing by a healthcare provider who has informed the subject or the subject's legal guardian both verbally and in writing, to an extent reasonably comprehensive to general lay understanding, of the nature of the proposed testing and of the risks and alternatives to testing which a reasonable person would consider material to the decision whether or not to undergo testing.
(10) "Invasive medical procedure" shall mean any procedure involving surgical entry into tissues, cavities, or organs.
(11) "Legal guardian" shall mean a person appointed by a court to assume legal authority for another who has been found incompetent or, in the case of a minor, a person who has legal custody of the minor.
(12) "Manner known to transmit HIV" shall mean parenteral exposure to blood or blood products including but not limited to injection through the skin, sexual exposure, or exposure as otherwise determined by the Division.
(13) "Nonclinical setting" shall mean community-based organizations (CBO), outreach and education settings, mobile vans, and other settings as defined by the Division.
(14) "Person" shall mean any natural person, partnership, association, joint venture, trust, public, or private corporation, or health facility.
(15) "Prevention counseling" shall mean an interactive process of assessing risk, recognizing specific behaviors that increase the risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV, and developing a plan to take specific steps to reduce risks.
(16) "Release of test results" shall mean a written authorization for disclosure of test results, which is signed, dated and specifies to whom disclosure is authorized and the time period during which the release is to be effective.
(17) "Routine/opt-out testing" shall mean that the general consent for medical care shall encompass testing for HIV and that testing may be performed as a part of routine care unless it is declined and that declination is noted in the medical record. A separate consent for HIV testing is not required.
(18) "Test counseling" shall include information that includes an explanation of the testing process/procedure, the meaning of possible test results, and provision of resources for additional information about relevant infections. The information may be provided orally or in writing and the subject of the counseling given the opportunity to ask questions.
§ 715 Consent for HIV testing.
(a) A healthcare provider or other person who performs HIV testing services in a clinical setting may provide routine/opt-out testing provided that the following occurs:
(1) The subject is informed, orally or in writing, that routine/opt-out HIV testing is encompassed by the general consent for medical services.
(2) The subject is given the opportunity to refuse consent to HIV testing at each instance of testing. Documentation of such refusal shall be noted in the subject's medical record.
(3) The subject is provided HIV test counseling, orally or in writing, at the first instance of testing and by request thereafter.
(b) The healthcare provider or other person who performs HIV testing services in a nonclinical setting must obtain written documentation of informed consent at each instance of HIV screening.
(1) Informed consent to an HIV test in a nonclinical setting shall consist of a voluntary agreement executed by the subject of the test or the subject's legal guardian.
(2) At each instance of testing, the subject of the test must be offered HIV test counseling and prevention counseling prior to consent for HIV testing.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a minor 12 years of age or older may consent or refuse consent to be a subject of HIV-related testing and to counseling relevant to the test. The consent or refusal of the minor shall be valid and binding as if the minor had achieved majority, and shall not be voidable, nor subject to later disaffirmance, because of minority.
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section the provisions of subsections (b), (c) and of this section do not apply when:
(1) Knowledge of such test results is necessary for medical diagnostic purposes to provide appropriate emergency care or treatment and the subject of the test is unable to grant or withhold consent.
(2) The testing is done for the purposes of research; provided that the test is performed in a manner by which the identity of the test subject is not known and may not be retrieved by the researcher.
(3) A healthcare provider or healthcare facility procures, processes, distributes or uses:
b. A human body part donated for a purpose specified under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (Chapter 27 of this title); or
c. Semen provided prior to July 11, 1988, for the purpose of artificial insemination, and such test is necessary to assure the medical acceptability of such gift or semen for the purposes intended.
(4) The health of a healthcare worker has been threatened during the course of a healthcare worker's duties, as a result of exposure to blood or body fluids of the patient in a manner known to transmit HIV.
(5) It is necessary to control the transmission of HIV infection as may be allowed pursuant to this chapter as it relates to sexually transmitted diseases, or § 6523(b) of Title 11 as it relates to the Department of Correction.
(6) Testing is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction within the confines of civil or criminal litigation where the results of an HIV-related test of a party, or a person in the custody or under the legal control of another party, is relevant to the ultimate issue of culpability and/or liability. Said order must be issued in compliance with the following provisions:
a. No court of this State shall issue such order unless the court finds that there is a compelling need for such test results, which cannot be accommodated by other means. In assessing compelling need, the court shall weigh the need for testing and disclosure of the test results against the privacy interest of the test subject and the public interest, which may be disserved, by disclosure which deters future testing or which may lead to discrimination.
b. Pleadings pertaining to ordering of an HIV-related test shall substitute a pseudonym for the true name of the subject of the test. The true name shall be communicated confidentially, in documents not filed with the court.
c. Before granting any such order, the court shall provide the subject of the test with notice and a reasonable opportunity to participate in the proceedings if the individual is not already a party.
d. Court proceedings as to disclosure of test results so ordered shall be conducted in camera unless the subject of the test agrees to a hearing in open court or unless the court determines that a public hearing is necessary to the public interest and the proper administration of justice.
(e) Any person on whom an HIV-related test was performed without first having obtained informed consent pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1), (4) and (5) of this section shall be given notice promptly, personally and confidentially that a test sample was taken and the results of such test may be obtained upon request.
(f) At the time of learning the test result, the subject of the test or the subject's legal guardian shall be provided with counseling for coping with the emotional consequences of learning the result, for understanding the interpretation of the test result, for understanding measures for preventing infection to others, to urge the voluntary notification of sexual and needle-sharing partners of the risk of infection and the availability of any appropriate healthcare services, including mental healthcare and appropriate social and supportive services.
§ 716 HIV testing of pregnant women.
(a) A perinatal care provider may provide routine/opt-out testing pursuant to § 715(a) of this title.
(1) In addition to the provisions of this subsection, a licensed healthcare provider who renders the primary prenatal care for a pregnant woman must offer HIV testing upon intake to perinatal services, during the third trimester, and at intake into labor and delivery if the result of previous test are not available or documented in the patient's chart.
(2) In addition to the provisions this subsection, a licensed healthcare provider who renders the primary prenatal care for a pregnant woman must also counsel a pregnant woman that is found to be HIV-infected, orally or in writing, about the dangers to her fetus and about the treatment options for maintaining her health and reducing chances of transmission of HIV to her fetus.
(b) A pregnant woman shall have the right to refuse consent to testing HIV infection at any instance of testing and to refuse any recommended treatment. Documentation of such refusal shall be maintained in the patient's medical record. All other provisions of this subchapter shall apply to such counseling, testing, and disclosure, which take place pursuant to this section.
§ 717 Confidentiality.
(a) No person may disclose or be compelled to disclose the identity of any person upon whom an HIV-related test is performed, or the results of such test in a manner which permits identification of the subject of the test, except to the following person:
(1) The subject of the test or the subject's legal guardian.
(2) Any person who secures a legally effective release of test results executed by the subject of the test or the subject's legal guardian.
(3) An authorized agent or employee of a health facility or healthcare provider if the health facility or healthcare provider itself is authorized to obtain the test results, the agent or employee provides patient care or handles or processes specimens of body fluids or tissues, and the agent or employee has a medical need to know such information to provide healthcare to the patient.
(4) Healthcare providers providing medical care to the subject of the test, when knowledge of the test results is necessary to provide appropriate emergency care or treatment.
(5) When part of an official report to the Division as may be required by law or regulation.
(6) A health facility or healthcare provider which procures, processes, distributes or uses:
b. A human body part from a deceased person donated for a purpose specified under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act [Chapter 27 of this title]; or
c. Semen provided prior to July 11, 1988, for the purpose of artificial insemination.
(7) Health facility staff committees or accreditation or oversight review organizations which are conducting program monitoring, program evaluation or service reviews, including the Child Death Review Commission conducting reviews pursuant to Title 31.
(8) Pursuant to Chapter 9 of this title as it relates to investigation of child abuse.
(9) Pursuant to subchapter I of this chapter as it relates to sexually transmitted diseases and their control.
(10) A person allowed access to said record by a court order which is issued in compliance with § 715(d)(6) of this title. Upon the issuance of an order to disclose test results, the court shall impose appropriate safeguards against unauthorized disclosure, which shall specify the persons who may have access to the information, the purposes for which the information shall be used and appropriate prohibitions on future disclosures.
(11) Pursuant to Chapter 12A of this title as it relates to notification of emergency medical care providers.
(b) No person to whom the results of an HIV-related test have been disclosed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall disclose the test results to another person except as authorized by subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The provisions in this section shall not interfere with the transmission of information as may be necessary to obtain third-party payment for medical care related to HIV infection or with the documentation of cause of death on death certificates.
§ 718 Enforcement of subchapter.
(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this subchapter shall have a right of action in the Superior Court and may recover for each violation:
(1) Against any person who negligently violates a provision of this subchapter, damages of $1,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater.
(2) Against any person who intentionally or recklessly violates a provision of this subchapter, damages of $5,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater.
(3) Reasonable attorneys' fees.
(4) Such other relief, including an injunction, as a Court may deem appropriate.
(b) Any action under this subchapter is barred unless the action is commenced within 3 years after the cause of action accrues. A cause of action will accrue when the injured party becomes aware of an unauthorized disclosure pursuant to § 717 of this title, or that an HIV-related test has been conducted without informed consent pursuant to § 715 of this title.
(c) The Attorney General may maintain a civil action to enforce this subchapter in which a Court may order any relief authorized by subsection (a) of this section.
(d) Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to impose civil liability or criminal sanction for disclosure of an HIV-related test result in accordance with any reporting requirement by the Division. | <urn:uuid:7d863a09-52c7-4a0a-b5b9-64bd194156aa> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://delcode.delaware.gov/title16/c007/sc02/index.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00059-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.925651 | 3,068 | 1.90625 | 2 |
About the Author
Tom Ewing is Professor of History at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He has written several books, including Revolution and Pedagogy: Interdisciplinary and Transnational Perspectives on Educational Foundations (2005) and Teachers of Stalinism: Policy, Practice, and Power in Soviet Schools of the 1930s (2002). Other publications include “Restoring Teachers to their Rights: Soviet Education and the 1936 Denunciation of Pedology”; “Personal Acts with Public Meanings: Suicide by Soviet Women Teachers in the Stalin Era”, and “Gender Equity as a Revolutionary Strategy: Soviet Coeducation, 1917 to 1943.” He is also Project Director of the Digital History Reader, an educational website dedicated to the study of United States and European history.
About the Lesson Plan Author
Elizabeth Ten Dyke teaches 9th and 10th grade Global History and Geography at Kingston High School in Kingston, New York. In the past she has also taught secondary sociology, psychology, and AP Human Geography, as well as undergraduate and graduate courses in cultural anthropology. Trained as a cultural anthropologist, Dr. Ten Dyke is the author of Dresden: Paradoxes of Memory in History, published with Routledge in 2001. This study explores tensions and contradictions in social memory and historical understanding in the former German Democratic Republic during the post-socialist transition. | <urn:uuid:f2226e2a-837f-4ead-ac9a-1fe482d1035b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://chnm.gmu.edu/wwh/modules/lesson11/lesson11.php?s=0&c=credits | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280730.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00248-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947906 | 284 | 3.0625 | 3 |
As the one-year anniversary of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shootings approaches, members of the Sandy Hook Advisory Commission (SHAC) have been working to provide answers about the events leading up to the tragedy of December 14, 2012.
Professor Susan Schmeiser, an expert in mental health law, currently serves as an unofficial reporter for the Commission, which Governor Dannel P. Malloy tasked to investigate how the events of last December happened and how best to respond, and to provide input on how to prevent something similar from occurring in the future. “The Commission is specifically looking into the issues of gun violence, school safety, and the mental health system, including access and the delivery of treatment, stigma reduction, and how stigma impedes treatment,” Schmeiser said.
Schmeiser said she became involved after a UConn Law alum working in the Governor’s office spoke with former Colorado Governor Bill Ritter, who participated in a similar commission after the Columbine shootings. He said that the commission used a law professor to assist the members in organizing and drafting the final report. “They were looking for a law professor and knew I taught in mental health law and family law,” she said. “I thought it sounded like an amazing opportunity to learn from experts in the areas in which I teach about what’s happening in the world and what needs to be done.”
Although she said she was unsure at the time what the job would entail, so far she has attended as many meetings of the Commission as she could, taken extensive notes, and done legal research with respect to Connecticut’s recent statutory enactments. Two UConn Law students – Jeff Wisner and Emma Rotondo – are also assisting Schmeiser with her duties as reporter. “We have all observed the hearings, whether in person or on video, and are working on outlining the existing materials. It’s great to have more sets of eyes and ears on the subject,” she said.
Schmeiser said that as a reporter, she will help with the organizing and drafting of the report and she will continue to do legal research when necessary. “It’s been an honor to participate in any way in this process. The members of the Commission are working hard, dedicating their time and effort without remuneration, and that has been incredibly impressive,” she said. Schmeiser credits Dean Timothy Fisher with encouraging UConn Law faculty to take an active role in the Connecticut community.
The Commission issued a preliminary report in March but has not yet issued its final report. Schmeiser said the Commission is working to make sure the final report it releases will help contribute to the positive changes that have already taken place in Connecticut. “The Sandy Hook Advisory Commission’s contribution might be to add considered analysis and opinions of the issues that have salience beyond just Newtown,” she said. “The Commission wants its work to have a broad impact because people will be paying attention.” But the SHAC functions as a study commission, rather than to propose legislation. “They are more likely to come up with a broad and complex analysis of how we’re failing kids and others in promoting a culture of violence, and in not providing uniformly effective and available mental health services. Hopefully that will resonate throughout Connecticut and beyond.” Schmeiser said. | <urn:uuid:771bbfd9-92e1-4758-9ffb-79066b49f86d> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.law.uconn.edu/about/press-room/professor-susan-schmeiser-aids-sandy-hook-advisory-commission | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719155.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00332-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975569 | 697 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Maykop (mĪkôpˈ) [key], city (1989 pop. 149,000), capital of Adygey Republic, Krasnodar Territory, S European Russia, at the foot of the Greater Caucasus and on the Belaya River. It has machinery, lumber, and food-processing industries. Nearby are the important Maykop oil fields, discovered in 1900–1901 and linked by pipeline with the refineries at Krasnodar and the Black Sea port of Tuapse. Maykop was founded in 1857 as a Russian fortress. It was captured by German troops in 1942 and retaken by Soviet forces in 1943. The name of the city also appears as Maikop. It has an institute for the study of Adygey culture, language, and history.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:4a3b0c5c-6040-4e01-b80c-35a2f661dcfa> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/world/maykop.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00468-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945545 | 190 | 2.640625 | 3 |
We’re going to be writing in months to come about the dinosaur economy (dying out but still dangerous) and the new economy, the shape of things to come, as described in a recent article (link below). Disoriented and scared, many people are madly looking for a new winning formula – a new way to make money on their money, a new way to be secure and to profit, a new way to make the old way work. Our view is that the smart money is on Your Money or Your Life like strategies: stopping at enough, diversifying your portfolio of talents and networks, investing in broadening your knowledge and useful skills, developing multiple income streams (not all yielding dollars, by the way), advocating for collective solutions to collective problems (like paying for sickness care).
The Mcclatchy News service published an article entitled A year after financial crisis, the consumer economy is dead. We believe it’s been dead for a long time, but kept on life support called credit cards, home equity loans and risky mortgages. Now those props are out of juice. We’re getting unplugged. Survival depends on new strategies.
Through this blog and the teleclasses we’ll be filling out the picture of how to flourish now. The first class on Discover your Enough Point is a foundational skill. If you don’t know how much is enough – of anything – you cannot make the transition from the consumer economy to the new economy. It doesn’t seem like a “financial strategy” but it is, because it engenders an elegant frugality that saves you money and time and stress.
Exciting times ahead for those willing to let go of the old moorings. | <urn:uuid:7e7912f5-7c67-4002-b095-98bf7a98b7f2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://ymoyl.wordpress.com/2009/09/20/new-economy-and-new-normal/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00081-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931529 | 357 | 1.6875 | 2 |
'Hey Reb' (Pictured Above) Survives Attack
According to the International Business Times, the debate over Confederate symbols on American college campuses that reached the University of Nevada Las Vegas has been thwarted as UNLV's administration fights back. University President Len Jessup released a statement Monday backing the institution's nickname, the Rebels, and mascot, "Hey Reb!" He denied allegations that the character had any connection to the Confederacy.
A university report compiled recently by Rainier Spencer, its chief diversity officer, clearly shows that when UNLV was founded, they were seen as 'rebels' for starting a new university in Las Vegas and thus, the nickname. The idea of rebellion stemmed from a desire to be nonconformist and separate from the University of Nevada, Reno. While earlier versions of the mascot embraced the confederacy, that had long been eliminated over 40 years ago. The latest nickname and mascot attack emerged this past summer when violence at a southern church spurred states to began to remove symbols of the confederacy.
"It was coined as our young institution was fighting to establish its own identity, and it has come to represent the very independence and spirit that embodies both UNLV and Southern Nevada," Jessup, who took office in January, said. "Rather than trying to erase our history, we must accept it, learn from it, and as we move on, strengthen our resolve for equity and inclusion."
The first-year UNLV president held his ground and did not bend to the unfounded criticism. The key here is the logical argument that there was no intended connection between Rebels, Hey Reb, and the confederacy just like there is no intended connection between Pioneers, Denver Boone, and Native American genocide. | <urn:uuid:be42657c-3518-4645-89ea-488e8cd25c91> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://letsgodu.blogspot.com/2015/12/university-president-holds-ground.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00076-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977277 | 351 | 2.4375 | 2 |
UN rights council condemns 'gross violations' in Syria
The UN Human Rights Council has urged tougher international action against Syria, condemning "gross violations" of human rights following evidence security forces killed and tortured dissidents.
Rights council members also agreed in a vote in Geneva on Friday to appoint a special investigator and refer a report on the abuses to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.
The emergency meeting was called to address the findings of the Commission of Inquiry on Syria, appointed by the Human Rights Council earlier this year, which said security forces had committed crimes against humanity, including the killing of 307 children, since the March crackdown.
The council passed a resolution "strongly condemning the continued widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms by the Syrian authorities."
The European Union said the vote sent a strong message to the regime of President Bashar al-Assad to halt the violence but Russia, a close Syrian ally which voted against the resolution, branded it "unacceptable".
The resolution recommends that the main UN bodies consider the report although explicit reference in the draft to the General Assembly and the UN Security Council -- the organisation's most powerful branch -- was omitted.
Rights groups said Friday's action did not go far enough and want the crisis referred to the International Criminal Court.
High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, whose role is separate from the inter-governmental rights council, has made the same recommendation and warned at the meeting that the "ruthless repression" could drive Syria to civil war.
Pillay said more than 4,000 had been killed in the crackdown since March and tens of thousands arrested. At least 12,400 people are also reported to have fled the country.
EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the resolution was a clear signal to the Syrian people that the international community supports them.
"This EU initiative, supported by Arab states and countries across the world, demonstrates that we do not accept Syria's persistent failure to comply with its international obligations," Ashton said in a statement.
US ambassador Eileen Chamberlain described the situation as one of "slaughter" in her address to the meeting, the third called to discuss Syria since the repression began.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the council's move, along with sanctions taken by the Arab League and other international actions, "shows that the Assad regime is now more isolated and under greater international pressure than ever before."
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said the move confirmed once again the regime's international isolation and that resolve to stop the repression was stronger than ever.
The Commission said evidence it collected showed Syrian security forces committed murder and torture on orders from the top of Assad's regime.
The panel was not allowed entry to the country and based its report on interviews with 223 victims and witnesses carried out elsewhere and via Skype.
Thirty-seven members voted in favour of the resolution, six abstained while four countries -- Russia, Cuba, Ecuador and China -- voted against.
Russian ambassador Valery Loshchinin said the international community had been given a "one-sided" report of events in Syria.
Moscow warned against using the resolution as a pretext for military action.
"The positions (adopted) in the document, which include the veiled hint of the possibility of foreign military intervention under the pretext of defending the Syrian people, are unacceptable to the Russian side," the foreign ministry said.
Human Rights Watch said it regretted that the council had stopped short of seeking Security Council support so observers could gain access to Syria.
"States that stood in the way of asking the Security Council to take such steps and to refer this situation to the International Criminal Court need to explain to the Syrian people what they intend to do to stop the abuses," said spokesman Philippe Dam.
"Standing by when crimes against humanity are occurring just shouldn't be an option."
Amnesty International also said the resolution pointed to the need for referral to the ICC.
"The resolution effectively acknowledges there is scant hope of obtaining justice and accountability via Syria's own justice system... and so the need for such a referral to the ICC is all the clearer," said Philip Luther, interim head of Middle East and North Africa.
© 2011 AFP | <urn:uuid:50fb3f34-581f-4d96-b20b-27f9acb93de0> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.expatica.com/ch/news/UN-rights-council-condemns-gross-violations-in-Syria_303823.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718296.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00538-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962423 | 857 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Jay Lassiter drove back home to Cherry Hill last month after burying his Marine Corps veteran father at Arlington National Cemetery. A few days later, he got a surprise in the mail.
It was a message from Washington. And it wasn't a sympathy card.
It was a speeding ticket. Two more had come by the end of the week. The Metropolitan Police Department said cameras had caught his Audi speeding on New York Avenue (twice) and on Rhode Island Avenue. He owed $400.
Yeah, he was speeding, he said, but in his opinion at least, a 35-mph speed limit on one stretch of road felt as if it should have been set at 55 mph. And besides, this never would have happened back home. New Jersey doesn't have automated speed cameras.
"Why are we obliging another jurisdiction doing to us what we've determined is illegal to do in New Jersey?" said Lassiter, a 46-year-old LGBT activist and freelance writer. (He did pay the fines.)
The nation's capital, armed with his license-plate number, was able to ticket Lassiter by getting his name and address from his home state — the usual practice nationwide.
But if a few New Jersey lawmakers get their way, the state's Motor Vehicle Commission will stop giving residents' identifying information to out-of-state agencies — including those in Pennsylvania and New York — trying to cite drivers for speed- and red-light camera violations. South Dakota did the same four years ago.
>> READ MORE: Red-light camera experiment ends, but debate goes on
New Jersey ended its five-year red-light camera pilot program in December 2014 after 25 communities recorded hundreds of thousands of violations. The state did not renew the program.
The cameras are controversial. Officials in communities that have them say they promote safety and discourage drivers from running red lights. Those with laws banning the cameras say the devices are more about making money than safety and infringe on driver's rights. Both perspectives have support from traffic studies — depending on who was funding them. Judges across the country have thrown out tickets. In 2012, the Chicago Tribune uncovered a bribery scheme between one red-light camera vendor and a city official.
The number of communities across the country that use red-light cameras has been falling. In 2012, more than 530 communities used them, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. About 420 have them now, according to a September report by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, which supports the cameras.
In Pennsylvania, only two municipalities use automated red-light cameras — but one of them happens to be the biggest city in the state. In Philadelphia, 32 intersections have them, and in Abington Township, Montgomery County, three. Both municipalities send all net income to PennDot, which uses the money for safety grants across the state.
The city issued more than 215,000 citations between April 1, 2017, and March 31, according to an August report by the Philadelphia Parking Authority. The city amassed over $20 million in revenue and $11 million in profit from the cameras. Philadelphia started using them in 2005. In the fiscal year that ended in March, the parking authority sent just under 10 percent of its red-light violations to New Jersey license-holders; Pennsylvania tag-holders constituted the majority.
A bill allowing speed cameras in certain areas is making its way through the Pennsylvania legislature.
Philadelphia's parking authority has agreements with out-of-state agencies, including New Jersey's Motor Vehicle Commission, that allow access to driver databases for purposes of issuing red-light camera citations, PPA spokesman Martin O'Rourke said.
"If that were to stop then the PPA would have no ability to get the owner's vehicle information or address to send him or her a notice of violation," he said.
Sue Fulton, chair and chief administrator of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission, declined to comment.
State Sen. Nicholas Scutari (D., Union), who has cosponsored the bill with State Sen. Nicholas Sacco (D., Bergen) since 2014, became deputy majority leader this year. He said he thinks they "might actually be able to get some movement," citing bipartisan support.
State Sen. Declan O'Scanlon, a Republican from Monmouth County who cosponsored this year's bill, said he's not worried about the previous stalling of the legislation.
"The best thing [we] have going for us is time," he said. "Because every single day people get these tickets and realize they're a scam."
Local governments in 14 states and the District of Columbia use speed cameras, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. The nation's capital and communities in 23 states use red-light cameras.
South Dakota, which does not allow the cameras, did in 2014 what New Jersey legislators have been trying to do. Whenever an out-of-state agency asks South Dakota for a driver's information for a traffic camera citation — which state officials acknowledge is rare — the state declines the request. Only one state at its border — Iowa — allows the cameras.
New Jersey is surrounded by states that have red-light cameras, speed cameras, or both.
"If we don't believe in the program as it stands in New Jersey," Scutari said, "why should we help to prosecute our motoring public that resides in New Jersey?" | <urn:uuid:b8dc15ed-1b01-45c1-98d0-a7df6857f6ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/new_jersey/red-light-camera-fines-new-jersey-law-speed-ppa-20180910.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00467.warc.gz | en | 0.96946 | 1,113 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Hackers are selling users’ email addresses, passwords, personal meeting URLs and host keys, including of companies like Citibank
Chennai: Hacked Zoom accounts are reportedly being sold on the dark web where hackers can buy details of users’ passwords and email addresses, making them vulnerable to phishing and identity theft.
Cybersecurity firm Cyble saw a spike in Zoom accounts being sold since April, a report by BleepingComputer said.
Over 500,000 Zoom account credentials were being sold to hackers, some of them genuine, Cyble was reported as saying. These were being used for Zoombombing by hackers—showing up on private meetings uninvited.
The credentials being sold were from earlier hacks, reports said. That is, if a Zoom account holder was using the same password as on his/her email or other apps, which might have been hacked before, hackers gained easy access to the person’s Zoom account using the same password.
The hackers then collected the Zoom account details and put them on sale online.
Cyble's experts were able to purchase 530,000 credentials such as email addresses, paswords, personal meeting URLs and host keys (a 6-digit pin number used to host Zoom meetings) for as little $0.002 per account. Some were even available free of cost.
Some of these account details were verified by Cyble, which confirmed they belonged some high-profile clients of theirs.
Chase and Citibank were among big companies whose Zoom credentials had been sold by hackers, the cybersecurity firm said.
Zoom had become the go-to videoconferencing web and mobile app as countries restricted movement of people to fight the coronavirus pandemic and most people began working from home and socialising online through video meetings.
As popular as it became, Zoom has also been facing major security issues. Apart from hackers Zoombombing meetings, the videoconferencing company was also criticised for routing calls through servers in China.
Although CEO Eric Yuan apologised for what he called a mistake, data privacy advocates warned that using Chinese servers and Chinese encryption keys made the Zoom meetings open to eavesdropping by the Chinese government.
Other problems Zoom faced included data from the app being sent to Facebook on Apple devices, which Zoom is said to fixed since.
Due to the hacks and data breaches, companies such as Google and Spacex banned its employees from using Zoom on their office laptops. Even the Government of India sent out an advisory asking government officials to shun third-party apps as they are unsecure. | <urn:uuid:8442b869-6a19-4a7a-a81e-3ddb3a8aaf3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.asianage.com/technology/in-other-news/140420/zoom-security-further-compromised-as-500000-zoom-accounts-sold-on-dark-web-says-report.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00270.warc.gz | en | 0.977259 | 529 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Double Major is comparatively a new phenomenon in the study field. But it is getting the increasing attention of people worldwide. Many subjects of various universities now have double major options. Political Science is one of them. So, interested people deeply think about the best double major with political science. As a new phenomenon, it is prevalent for people to ask about double majors. In our following discussion, we will cover all you need to know about this topic.
There are several best double majors with political science. The best double major options are – Political Science and Economics, Philosophy and Economics, Business and Political Science, Finance and Political Science, Political Science and Film, etc. Actually, the best double major with Political Science depends on your choice and career plan.
The thing is not so easy to describe in a few words. So, let’s dive deep into the article to get a complete overview of this subject.
What is a double major?
Since “double major” is a new term in the study field, you must be very clear about the concept. Generally, people do four-year graduation with one primary subject. The latest graduation concept is completing graduation by majoring in two subjects.
Having two subjects in a single graduation course is called a double major. Some tend to describe double major and dual degree as the same. But they are entirely two different things.
What is the best double major with Political Science?
The best double major with Political Science refers to a subject that the learner will choose with Political Science for a single graduation degree. It may be Business, Economics, Finance, IR, etc.
Being a versatile range-based subject, Political Science has more double majors than others. All these double majors are absolutely suited to Political Science, though you may think it bizarre. You can even study Chemistry as a double major. With your earned knowledge, you can make fruitful chemical policies for a company or even a country.
Political Science and Economics as double major
If a learner chooses Political Science and Economics as a double major, it will be the best combination that one can get. Economics is a royal subject and contains a close connection to Political science.
While Political Science deals with the governance of a country, Economics deals with the financial management of a nation. One needs another as supplementary. A person with the combined knowledge of these two will be more effective than others.
Moreover, in the private sector, the above combination will be one of the best choices for employers.
Philosophy and Political Science as double major
People who are good at theoretical affairs and want to study and write more can choose this double major. All people are not of the same taste. While some are interested in science and business knowledge, others feel interested in thoughtful subjects. So, a learner can undoubtedly pick this double major based on interest and taste.
Business and Political Science double major
In this present world, the scope of business is widening gradually. Because of the invention of advanced ICT-based sectors like social media (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, Reddit, etc.), internet-based communication apps, and financial apps and websites, business areas have been expanded surprisingly. A few years ago, what is beyond imagination as a business scope, became true.
So, nothing should distract a learner from choosing Business and Political Science as a double major.
Finance and Political Science double major
Though Finance is one of the essential parts of the Business Administration sector, it can be the appropriate double major choice for finance interested guy. Finance, the management of money, is needed in every big or small company, profitable or non-profitable organization, or even in a small shop.
So, a Finance and Political Science double major graduation accomplished person will certainly find a more comfortable position in a government or private company. The learner should not forget one thing – this double major combination will demand absolute hardship.
Political Science and Film as double major
At the very first appearance, most learners will not think about this double major. But there is a massive potential for a learner to apply this sector’s knowledge in the future career path.
If learners find a keen interest in this sector, they can choose two different sectors for a career path. Whenever an opportunity comes, they will grab the chance. Comparatively, they will get more options than others.
Political Science and International Relations double majors
International Relations deal with the states’ relationship with world countries. That means it defines the behaviors of a country with others. It’s a part of Political Science and a broad discussion of the limited area. So, the two parts of the same area will strengthen the knowledge and its application as a learner.
Political Science and International Security Studies (ISS) double majors
Now, almost all types of institutions and organizations are concerned with security and typical issues. Moreover, they seek multi-taskers; one person can take care of more than one task. So, if an employee can handle some policy-making matters and security issues – this will be more comprehensive.
One thing to remember, this double major option is one more bizarre combination. This option also demands more diligence and passion for completing the graduation as these two are not of a similar category.
There are more options for double majoring in Political Science in universities in various countries. You may find more or less double major options.
Universities offering double majors with Political Science
A significant number of universities offer double majors in Political Science worldwide. In the USA, a wide range of universities is offering political science double majors.
Let’s have a look at these universities. USA-based universities are – Stanford University, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Florida, Vanderbilt University, Duke University, Cornell University, etc.
Universities in the UK, Germany, and France also support double majors. Double majors are available in Turkey. METU Middle East Technical University, Yildiz University, Yeditepe University, etc. Some Varsities of Hong Kong support double majors too.
We have comprehensively discussed the best double major with political science. It would be best to decide on your double major in Political Science. Think and rethink your choice. Must choose a double major that suits your interest and future career plan. Unless you select a double major subject wisely, you must suffer in the long run.
Picture Courtesy: Freepik | <urn:uuid:ff197932-fab0-4e60-98e8-8b6b7d0f5f2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.educationtask.com/the-best-double-major-with-political-science.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00467.warc.gz | en | 0.924803 | 1,316 | 2.046875 | 2 |
It is an issue that has been brewing for almost a decade now, since prisoner John Hirst first had his case dismissed by Britain’s High Court in April 2001, and, because in November 2010 the Council of Europe gave Britain six months to bring themselves into alignment with the judgements of the Strasbourg Courts, the question is now on everybody’s lips: Should prisoners be allowed to vote?
Back in March 2004, the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg ruled that a blanket disenfranchisement of prisoners, irrespective of crime or sentence, was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. By the time of the 2010 elections, the British government had failed to materially respond to these rulings, but now Europe has mounted pressure to change – forcing the new Conservative government to tread carefully the line of avoiding in the future paying out tens of millions of pounds in compensation to prisoners while still keeping sweet the Conservative supporters who want to see Europe’s power over policy in Britain lessened.
The debate rumbles on. On the one side there are those who believe that those who break the law are unfit to have a say in how it is constructed – the government’s original defence put to the European courts was that disenfranchisement was a measure taken to enhance civil responsibility and respect for the law. Other countries that also disallow all prisoners from voting are Russia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Luxembourg and Romania. On the other side there are those who make the point that the function of imprisonment is to restrict liberties, not rights. If anything, denying prisoners is to undermine the democratic process, they argue, not to enhance it. The ruling of the European court reflects this opinion, and the nations that are in alignment with have implemented it in various ways.The Republic of Ireland lifted its ban in 2006 and has since allowed prisoners to vote by post in the constituency where they would normally live; Germany and Austria now also allow all prisoners to vote except for those who have committed offenses relating to the voting system itself; Cyprus and Slovakia have no official ban on prisoners voting, but, perhaps disingenuously, make no provisions for prisoners to actually cast their vote; and many countries, such as Poland, Malta, Greece and Italy, give some prisoners the right but prohibit others whose crimes are deemed to be more serious.
A recent, interesting angle on the debate comes from Nick Hardwick, chief inspector of prisons, who this week said that Britain weakens its position in admonishing the regimes currently contravening human rights on a large scale, such as the situation in Libya, when the British government have been dragging their feet in their own human rights case. A whole set of interesting perspectives comes from inmates themselves, as part of a series written by Alan Smith for the Guardian where prisoners are asked to discuss philosophical issues. A recurring theme in the prisoner perspective is how denying a person the right to vote is to lessen them somehow, perhaps even to deprive them of a constitutive element of being a full person:
“…They’re saying, ‘You’re not like us, you’re less than us, all of you’.”
“When is a human being not a human being?”
“If I get released on election day, do I suddenly become fully human again, magically, so that I’m worthy to vote?”
These final questions should strike a chord with philosophers, for aside from the considerations in political philosophy that this debate obviously mirrors, there is a lingering question of what exactly it is that we deprive people of when we deny them such rights. Do we deprive them of the use of their rational capacity to make political contributions, or do we deprive them of the very capacity itself?
Are Human Rights Essentially Triggers for Intervention?
Punishment: The Future | <urn:uuid:59dcf474-9447-4e2c-bae0-95a6da7b8a27> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://philosophycompass.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/the-prisoner-dilemma/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.966487 | 826 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Mutexes held by background threads at fork not always released
It appears that the Ruby interpreter attempts to automatically unlock Mutexes held by background threads at the time Process.fork is called in order to avoid deadlocks in the child process. Unfortunately, the logic for doing so appears unreliable.
1. Download the attached mutex_fork.rb
2. Run it
The program should just spin indefinitely, producing no output.
A deadlock is produced, and the following output is seen:
synchronize': No live threads left. Deadlock? from ./mutex_fork.rb:14:inblock (2 levels) in '
fork'block in '
The child process is deadlocking when attempting to acquire the mutex that was held by a background thread in the parent at the time Process.fork was called. rb_mutex_abandon_all appears to be intended to prevent this problem, but is not reliable as demonstrated by this test case. I suspect that the fork happens after the background thread has acquired the mutex, but before it has updated its keeping_mutexes list, so upon fork, the forking thread does not realize that it should abandon this mutex.
Note that the Mutex#synchronize call on line 12 (just prior to the Process.fork call) is critical to reproduction here. Removing it causes the program to behave correctly.
#2 Updated by Nobuyoshi Nakada over 3 years ago
- % Done changed from 0 to 100
- Status changed from Open to Closed
This issue was solved with changeset r43148.
Ben, thank you for reporting this issue.
Your contribution to Ruby is greatly appreciated.
May Ruby be with you.
thread.c: fix some mutexes remaining locked after forking
- thread.c (terminate_atfork_i): fix locking mutexes not unlocked in forks when not tracked in thread. [Bug #8433] | <urn:uuid:cc9cc6c4-38b1-40cc-8909-68ec3091d44a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/8433 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00380-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.909619 | 410 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Apart from the few pioneers of the primary half of the century-Adrian, Bonnie Cashin, and Claire McCardell among them-the personalities behind the American fashion industry operated largely in anonymity in contrast with their counterparts in Paris, where Coco Chanel, Alix Grès, and Madeleine Vionnet had already turn out to be celebrities of international acclaim. This figure illustrates that the observations with a excessive proportion of commits in comparison with other actions have been neatly clustered other than those with a excessive proportion of issue occasions. An rising number of fashion bloggers had been invited to designers’ fashion reveals in 2006 compared to previous years. More so than other nations, Indian fashion shows at current can’t risk having reside audiences, as we continue to report a few of the highest COVID-19 charges on the earth. A dendrogram in Figure 5.17 reveals that two clusters can clarify much of the variance among counts of the 4 sorts of GitHub events. He tends to reduce the 4 aitia to just two. “Instagram lets us see how an outfit goes collectively rather than seeing separate items on a rail,” fashion psychologist Carolyn Mair tells The Guardian. Article w as g en erated wi th shodoshin Content Genera tor DEMO .
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A few of Babba’s most popular posts embody her guide to summer time dressing and her more moderen ideas video that explains how one can easily type loafers. Mercer 7’s type could be very easy and timeless that focuses on a ‘less is more’ strategy when it comes to type. It is absolutely responsive and simple to configure and even comes with four predefined house pages. Here comes the last step. It’s true, the future is right here. You are not alone. The world right now looks as if a spot the place people are all the time working behind, but there’s some hope for the future if we start making adjustments now! Helping people throughout your life can be so passable, there are so many different profession options to choose from if this is one thing you might be considering. There’s a multiplier system to decide the incomes amount of the supplier. This multiplier system varies from firm to company. Da ta was generat ed with shodoshin Content Genera tor DEMO. | <urn:uuid:6b8cb155-2c88-4929-bc3f-f8076edc5d59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shodoshin.com/how-to-start-a-clothing-line-in-12-steps/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.945969 | 999 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Woman who tackles the Towers bill
AS THE terrorist devastation of 11 September reverberates through international business, the insurance industry is exposed as never before. The London responsibility for much of this falls on Marie-Louise Rossi of the International Underwriting Association, which represents the wholesale insurance market.
Rossi was at a meeting in Monte Carlo when the aircraft ploughed into the World Trade Centre - a moment she will never forget, she said. 'The agenda was torn up. We talked about how we could assess the claims and get ready to pay them.'
Many at the meeting were from reinsurance firms, some with offices in the World Trade Towers. Together with her colleagues at the IUA, Marie-Louise spent many of the hours that followed on the phone, fielding endless questions. 'It's the job of the industry to respond to that sort of catastrophe,' she said.
Rossi has spent virtually all her professional life in insurance, starting at Hogg Robinson in 1979 and moving to Sedgwick before becoming chief of the London International Insurance and Reinsurance Market Association (LIRMA) in 1993. She is the eldest daughter of former Tory MP Hugh Rossi. The eldest of five children, she sat on Westminster City Council for eight years and was chairman of the Bow Group before resigning from the Conservative party.
'Insurance is very male dominated, though less so than over 20 years ago when I started. This is equally true of other careers in the City. Insurance was behind banking in accepting women, and behind the professions. Recently, I've noticed many female graduates coming in and increasing numbers of women working as underwriters and at the broking end.'
She warned: 'Measuring the real cost of 11 September is going to be difficult. Loss-adjusters and surveyors have not been allowed in until the removal of the victims has been completed. Only then will they be able to assess damage to the surrounding buildings. There is also the business interruption dimension - US airspace was closed for several days.
'There are liability issues. This was a man-made act, not a natural catastrophe. The claims will be paid, but different insurers will argue about the liabilities afterwards. The airlines may track their liabilities to airports or the security companies there.'
Individuals such as Rossi and Association of British Insurers director Mary Francis have helped the insurance industry become more accessible.
The IUA was formed in December 1998 to dismantle the 'Victorian piping' that made the market less efficient. It emerged from the marriage of part of LIRMA and the Institute of London Underwriters (ILU), which dates from 1884. The IUA became the world's largest representative organisation for international and wholesale insurance, with members in 40 countries, writing more than £6.5bn of premiums.
London has more than 100 insurance companies and more than 100 Lloyd's syndicates, plus loss adjusters, accountants, actuaries and lawyers. It remains the world's leading market for marine, aviation, transport, energy and the insurance of fine art, and handles 15% of the world's reinsurance. Its 400-year-old history reflects Britain's one-time dominance of world trade. Now it is also reflecting the emergence of women at the top. | <urn:uuid:a892e753-64a7-479e-872c-59b804705ff6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/news/article-1548309/Woman-who-tackles-the-Towers-bill.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00285-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967516 | 664 | 1.726563 | 2 |
The interesting front-page story about the shifts in the Agriculture Department’s plant hardiness zone maps since 1990 [“New plant map shifts area to warmer zone,” Jan. 26] included this headline on the continuing page: “Plant map doesn’t measure climate change.” However, nothing in the article discusses the relationship of the zone changes to climate change, whether global, national or regional. The nearly uniformly northward shifting zones reflect increases in “average winter low temperatures between 1976 and 2005 at 8,000 weather stations.” While this doesn’t fully measure all the changes in climate, if this nationwide pattern is not attributable to global climate change — specifically to the global warming that scientists have concluded is unequivocal — what, pray tell, is responsible? The failure of The Post, not only to make the connection with global climate change but also to seemingly disavow it, is most puzzling.
Donald F. Boesch, Annapolis
The writer is president of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.
The new USDA map shows a clear change from 1990 to the present. You then allow the USDA to get away with the claim that it “doesn’t measure climate change.” How silly. Maps showing climate change are evidence of climate change.
One can only wonder whether the political appointees that run the Agriculture Department are so fearful that they are trying to present evidence of climate change without offending the anti-science wing of the Republican Party. If so, it’s a sad day for science. Don’t we have enough people in our society who habitually shape their words to fit their ideology? Can’t we leave a sliver of room for facts as facts?
Robert A. Metcalf, Rockville | <urn:uuid:49ae7cbf-bf96-4e7d-af72-0efb7f80ecc6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/so-why-are-the-plant-zones-changing/2012/01/26/gIQALXhEnQ_story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00466-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921072 | 371 | 2.59375 | 3 |
It was a gloomy sunset in the Manus prison. We, a group of refugees from the Foxtrot prison, were heading towards the corridor where the mourning ceremony was held by Iranian refugees for Hamid Kehazaei. The news of Hamid’s death had been confirmed in the morning when his friends contacted his family in Iran. A deathly silence filled the prison, and the faces of captive prisoners were full of sorrow, frustration and agony.
Hamid’s death was totally different from any other death. It was beyond human nature. It could have been easily prevented and was the result of incalculable cruelty, and so our emotions were beyond those a person usually experiences as the result of losing a friend.
Great fear gripped each of us in Manus prison. Was our destiny the same as Hamid’s? Was it to be that sooner or later everything would be destroyed and finished by a simple infection? This fear was most notable in those who were sick.
We were about to arrive at the mourning ceremony when a couple of officers came to me and told me there was an urgent meeting being held at a room near the Green zone (the solitary confinement area) and that as a community leader I needed to be present. Without delay, I went with them.
The room was next to the Foxtrot prison and we were able to hear the movements and happenings of all the people attending the ceremony.
The community leaders of Oscar, Mike and Delta compounds were also invited to the meeting. The atmosphere was full of pain and sorrow. The officers present told us there was no hope for Hamid’s life and that he had passed away. They had no response to our questions: why had Hamid passed away? Why should a person lose his life as a result of a simple infection? Why were we not informed of his death sooner? Why was his death announced exactly when there was a mourning ceremony in front of Hamid’s room? Why was it announced when all the refugees had already known about his death?
After a while, I left the meeting, which had been full of dispute. Without saying anything to anyone, I headed to the ceremony. I was thinking about the suspicious behaviour of the prison authorities during the ceremony and trying to find a reason why they were evading the truth about Hamid’s death: why had they ignored all our requests about his health condition when we had been worried about him during those previous days?
It was completely unacceptable that even when everyone had been informed of Hamid’s death, the authorities were still afraid of telling the truth, and that as the ceremony was happening, they took the community leaders to the rear room of the prison and announced it to us.
Everything was suspicious. | <urn:uuid:4a900350-bebc-4994-913a-fe55efc2a41a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/nov/28/the-day-my-friend-hamid-kehazaei-died | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00093-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.995524 | 571 | 1.984375 | 2 |
THE BODY IN AND OUT OF BALANCE
Diabetes is the breakdown or partial breakdown of one of the more important of the body’s autonomic (self-regulating) mechanisms, and its breakdown throws many other self-regulating systems into imbalance. There is probably not a tissue in the body that escapes the effects of the high blood sugars of diabetes. People with high blood sugars tend to have osteoporosis, or fragile bones; they tend to have tight skin; they tend to have inflammation and tightness at their joints; they tend to have many other complications that affect every part of their body, including the brain, with impaired short-term memory.
Insulin: What It Is, What It Does
At the center of diabetes is the pancreas, a large gland about the size of your hand, which is located toward the back of the abdominal cavity and is responsible for manufacturing, storing, and releasing the hormone insulin. The pancreas also makes several other hormones, as well as digestive enzymes. Even if you don’t know much about diabetes, in all likelihood you’ve heard of insulin and probably know that we all have to have insulin to survive. What you might not realize is that only a small percentage of diabetics must have insulin shots.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin’s major function is to regulate the level of glucose in the bloodstream, which it does primarily by facilitating the transport of blood glucose into most of the billions of cells that make up the body. The presence of insulin stimulates glucose transporters to move to the surface of cells to facilitate glucose entry into the cells. Insulin also stimulates centers in the brain responsible for feeding behavior. Indeed, there is some insulin response even as one begins to eat, before glucose hits the bloodstream. Insulin also instructs fat cells to convert glucose and fatty acids from the blood into fat, which the fat cells then store until needed. Insulin is an anabolic hormone, which is to say that it is essential for the growth of many tissues and organs.* In excess, it can cause excessive growth—as, for example, of body fat and of cells that line blood vessels. Finally, insulin helps to regulate, or counterregulate, the balance of certain other hormones in the body. More about those later. One of the ways insulin maintains the narrow range of normal levels of glucose in the blood is by regulation of the liver and muscles, directing them to manufacture and store glycogen, a starchy substance the body uses when blood sugar falls too low. If blood sugar does fall even slightly too low—as may occur after strenuous exercise or fasting— the alpha cells of the pancreas release glucagon, another hormone involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels. Glucagon signals the muscles and liver to convert their stored glycogen back into glucose (a process called glycogenolysis), which raises blood sugar. When the body’s stores of glucose and glycogen have been exhausted, the liver, and to a lesser extent the kidneys and small intestines, can transform some of the body’s protein stores—muscle mass and vital organs— into glucose.
Insulin and Type 1 Diabetes
As recently as eighty years ago, before the clinical availability of insulin, the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes—which involves a severely diminished or absent capacity to produce insulin—was a death sentence. Most people died within a few months of diagnosis. Without insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood to extremely high toxic levels; yet since it cannot be utilized by the cells, many cell types will starve. Absent or lowered fasting (basal) levels of insulin also lead the liver, kidneys, and intestines to perform gluconeogenesis, turning the body’s protein store—the muscles and vital organs—into even more glucose that the body cannot utilize. Meanwhile, the kidneys, the filters of the blood, try to rid the body of inappropriately high levels of sugar. Frequent urination causes insatiable thirst and dehydration. Eventually, the starving body turns more and more protein to sugar.
The ancient Greeks described diabetes as a disease that causes the body to melt into sugar water. When tissues cannot utilize glucose, they will metabolize fat for energy, generating by-products called ketones, which are toxic at high levels and cause further water loss as the kidneys try to eliminate them (see the discussion of ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma, in Chapter 21,“How to Cope with Dehydration, Dehydrating Illness, and Infection”).
* Anabolic and catabolic hormones normally work in harmony, building up and breaking down tissues, respectively.
Today type 1 diabetes is still a very serious disease, and still eventually fatal if not properly treated with insulin. It can kill you rapidly when your blood glucose level is too low—through impaired judgment or loss of consciousness while driving, for example—or it can kill you slowly, by heart or kidney disease, which are commonly associated with long-term blood sugar elevation. Until I brought my blood sugars under control, I had numerous automobile accidents due to hypoglycemia, and it’s only through sheer luck that I’m here to talk about it. The causes of type 1 diabetes have not yet been fully unraveled. Research indicates that it’s an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin. Whatever causes type 1 diabetes, its deleterious effects can absolutely be prevented. The earlier it’s diagnosed, and the earlier blood sugars are normalized, the better off you will be.
At the time they are diagnosed, many type 1 diabetics still produce a small amount of insulin. It’s important to recognize that if they are treated early enough and treated properly, what’s left of their insulin producing capability frequently can be preserved. Type 1 diabetes typically occurs before the age of forty-five and usually makes itself apparent quite suddenly, with such symptoms as dramatic weight loss and frequent thirst and urination. We now know, however, that as sudden as its appearance may be, its onset is actually quite slow. Routine commercial laboratory studies are available that can detect it earlier, and it may be possible to arrest it in these early stages by aggressive treatment. My own body no longer produces any insulin at all. The high blood sugars I experienced during my first year with diabetes burned out, or exhausted, the ability of my pancreas to produce insulin. I must have insulin shots or I will rapidly die. I firmly believe— and know from experience with my patients—that if the kind of diet and medical regimen I prescribe for my patients had been utilized when I was diagnosed, the insulin-producing capability left to me at diagnosis would have been preserved. My requirements for injected insulin would have been lessened, and it would have been much easier for me to keep my blood sugars normal.
Blood Sugar Normalization: Restoring the Balance
According to the NIH, nearly 200,000 people die annually from both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and their long-term complications—and it is the NIH’s contention that diabetes is grossly underreported on death certificates. (Is a diabetic’s death from heart disease, kidney disease, or stroke, for example, really a death from diabetes?) Certainly everyone has to die of something, but you needn’t die the slow, torturous death of diabetic complications, which often include blindness and amputations. My history and that of my patients support this.
The Diabetes Control and Complication Trial (DCCT), conducted by the NIH’s National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), began in 1983 as a ten-year study of type 1 diabetics to gauge the effects of improved control of blood sugar levels. Patients whose blood sugars were nearly “normalized” (my patients’ blood sugars are usually closer to normal than were those in the intensive care arm of the trial because of our low-carbohydrate diet) had dramatic reductions of long-term complications. Researchers began the DCCT trying to see if they could, for example, lessen the frequency of diabetic retinopathy by at least 33.5 percent.
Instead of a one-third reduction in retinopathy, they found more than a 75 percent reduction in the progression of early retinopathy. They found similarly dramatic results in other diabetic complications and announced the results of the study early in order to make the good news immediately available to all. They found a 50 percent reduction of risk for kidney disease, a 60 percent reduction of risk for nerve damage, and a 35 percent reduction of risk for cardiovascular disease. I believe that with truly normal blood sugars, which many of my patients have, these reductions can be 100 percent.
The patients followed in the DCCT averaged twenty-seven years of age at the beginning of the trial, so reductions could easily have been greater in areas such as cardiovascular disease if they had been older or followed for a longer period of time. The implication is that full normalization of blood sugar could totally prevent these complications. In any case, the results of the DCCT are good reason to begin aggressively to monitor and normalize blood sugar levels. The effort and dollar cost of doing so does not have to be remotely as high as was suggested in the DCCT’s findings.
The Insulin-Resistant Diabetic: Type 2
Different from type 1 diabetes is what is officially known as type 2. This is by far the more prevalent form of the disease.According to statistics from the American Diabetes Association, 90–95 percent of diabetics are type 2. Furthermore, as many as a quarter of Americans between the ages of sixty-five and seventy-four have type 2 diabetes. A recent study, published by Yale University, discovered that 25 percent of obese teenagers now have type 2 diabetes.
(A new category of “pre-diabetes” has been recently called latent autoimmune diabetes, or LADA. This category applies to mild diabetes with onset after the age of thirty-five, in which the patient has been found to produce an antibody to the pancreatic beta cell protein called GADA, just as in type 1 diabetes. Eventually these people may develop overt diabetes and require insulin.)
Approximately 80 percent of those with type 2 diabetes are overweight and are affected by a particular form of obesity variously known as abdominal, truncal, or visceral obesity. It is quite possible that the 20 percent of the so-called type 2 diabetics who do not have visceral obesity actually suffer from a mild form of type 1 diabetes that causes only partial loss of the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin. If this proves to be the case, then fully all of those who have true type 2 diabetes may be overweight. (Obesity is usually defined as being at least 20 percent over the ideal body weight for one’s height, build, and sex.) While the cause of type 1 diabetes may still be somewhat mysterious, the cause of type 2 is less so. As noted previously, another designation for type 2 diabetes is insulin-resistant diabetes. Obesity, particularly visceral obesity, and insulin resistance—the inability to fully utilize the glucose-transporting effects of insulin—are interlinked. For reasons related to genetics (see Chapter 12, “Weight Loss—If You’re Overweight”), a substantial portion of the population has the potential when overweight to become sufficiently insulin-resistant that the increased demands on the pancreas burn out the beta cells that produce insulin. These people enter the vicious circle depicted in Figure 1-1.Note in the figure the crucial role of dietary carbohydrate in the development and progression of this disease. This is discussed in detail in Chapter 12. Insulin resistance appears to be caused at least in part by inheritance and in part by high levels of fat—in the form of triglycerides released from abdominal fat—in the branch of the bloodstream that feeds the liver. (Transient insulin resistance can be created in laboratory animals by injecting triglycerides—fat—directly into their liver’s blood supply.)* Insulin resistance by its very nature increases the body’s need for insulin, which therefore causes the pancreas to work harder to produce elevated insulin levels (hyperinsulinemia), which can indirectly cause high blood pressure and damage the circulatory system.
* New evidence demonstrates a role for fat contained in muscle cells (intramyocyte fat) as another important factor in causing insulin resistance.
High levels of insulin in the blood down-regulate the affinity for insulin that insulin receptors all over the body have naturally. This “tolerance” to insulin causes even greater insulin resistance.
So, to simplify somewhat, fat in the blood feeding the liver causes insulin resistance, which causes elevated serum insulin levels, which cause the fat cells to build even more abdominal fat, which raises triglycerides in the liver’s blood supply, which causes insulin levels to increase because of increased resistance to insulin.
for Carbohydrate Foods
High Dietary High
Carbohydrate Blood Hunger
Beta Cell Burnout
If that sounds circular, it is. But note that the fat that is the culprit here is not dietary fat.
Triglycerides are in circulation at some level in the bloodstream at all times. High triglyceride levels are not so much the result of intake of dietary fat as they are of carbohydrate consumption and existing body fat. (We will discuss carbohydrates, fat, and insulin resistance more in Chapter 9, “The Basic Food Groups.”) The culprit is actually a particular kind of body fat. Visceral obesity is a type of obesity in which fat is concentrated around the middle of the body, particularly surrounding the intestines (the viscera). A man who is viscerally obese has a waist of greater circumference than his hips. A woman who is viscerally obese will have a waist at least 80 percent as big around as her hips. All obese individuals and especially those with visceral obesity are insulin-resistant. The ones who eventually become diabetic are those who cannot make enough extra insulin to keep their blood sugars normal.
Though treatment has many similar elements—and many of the adverse effects of elevated blood sugar are the same—type 2 diabetes differs from type 1 in several important ways.
The onset of type 2 diabetes is slower and more stealthy, but even in its earliest stages the abnormal blood sugar levels, though not skyhigh, can cause damage to nerves, blood vessels, heart, eyes, and more. Type 2 diabetes is often called the silent killer, and it is quite frequently discovered through one of its complications, such as hypertension, visual changes, or recurrent infection.*
Type 2 diabetes is, at the beginning, a less serious disease—patients don’t melt away into sugar water and die in a few months’ time. Type 2, however, can through chronically but less dramatically elevated blood sugars be much more insidious. Because so many more people are affected, it probably causes more heart attacks, strokes, and amputations than the more serious type 1 disease. Type 2 is a major cause of hypertension, heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, and erectile dysfunction. That these serious complications of type 2 diabetes can progress is no doubt because it is initially milder and is often left untreated or treated more poorly.
Individuals with type 2 still make insulin, and most will never require injected insulin to survive, though if the disease is treated poorly, they can eventually burn out their pancreatic beta cells and require insulin shots. Because of their resistance to the blood sugar– lowering effects of insulin (though not its fat-building effects), many overweight type 2 diabetics actually make more insulin than slim nondiabetics.
* A common early sign of mild chronic blood sugar elevation in women is recurrent vaginal yeast infections that cause itching or burning. | <urn:uuid:95087b28-b685-425b-852d-79913f9a30e4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.diabetes-book.com/body-balance/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00127-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947401 | 3,292 | 3.171875 | 3 |
How Long Do I Boil Potatoes For?
- Vincent Santos
The answer to this question depends on a few factors, such as the type and size of potato you are using. For instance, small Yukon Gold potatoes will only need to be boiled for about 10 minutes, whereas larger Russet potatoes can take up to 20 minutes.Another factor to consider is what you are using the potatoes for. If you are making mashed potatoes, you will want to cook them until they are very soft so that they can be easily mashed. On the other hand, if you are making roasted potatoes, you will want to boil them for a shorter amount of time so that they are not too soft.In general, it is a good idea to start by boiling the potatoes for 10 minutes and then checking on them to see if they are done. You can always boil them for a few minutes longer if they are not quite cooked through.
- 1 How to Boil Potatoes
- 2 How long does it take to boil potatoes?
- 3 How do you boil potatoes quickly?
- 4 What boils faster covered or uncovered?
- 5 How do you make potatoes soft fast?
How to Boil Potatoes
How long does it take to boil potatoes?
How long does it take to boil potatoes on high?
It takes about 10 minutes to boil potatoes on high. This time may vary depending on the size and type of potato, as well as the altitude at which you are boiling them. For example, it will take longer to boil potatoes at high altitudes due to the lower boiling point of water.
How do you boil potatoes quickly?
If you’re in a hurry and need to boil potatoes quickly, there are a few things you can do to speed up the process. First, cut the potatoes into smaller pieces so they’ll cook faster. Second, put the potatoes in a pot of cold water and bring it to a boil, rather than starting with hot water. Finally, turn up the heat to high and boil the potatoes for a shorter amount of time. With these tips, you can have boiled potatoes ready in no time!
How long boil potatoes with skin?
If you’re boiling potatoes with their skin on, the cooking time will vary depending on the size of the potatoes. For small potatoes, you can expect them to take around 10 minutes to cook through. For medium potatoes, they’ll need to boil for around 15 minutes. And for large potatoes, they’ll need to boil for 20 minutes or longer. You’ll know the potatoes are done when you can easily pierce them with a fork.
How early can you peel potatoes before boiling?
- You can begin peeling potatoes about 30 minutes before boiling them.
- This allows the potatoes to cook evenly and prevents them from becoming overcooked and mushy.
- If you are peeling a large number of potatoes, you may want to start peeling them an hour or more before boiling.
How do you tell if a boiled potato is done?
If you’re wondering how to tell if a boiled potato is done, there are a few simple ways to test it. First, you can insert a fork into the potato. If the potato is cooked through, the fork will slide in easily. If the potato is not done, the fork will meet resistance. Another way to test a boiled potato is to press down on it with your finger. If it feels soft and yielding, it’s done. If it feels hard or resistant, it needs to cook longer. Finally, you can Cut the potato in half to check its doneness. If it’s cooked through, the potato will be fluffy and white all the way through. If it’s not done, it will be opaque or have a greenish tinge.
Do I add salt to water when boiling potatoes?
The answer to this question depends on personal preference. Some people prefer to add salt to the water when boiling potatoes, as it can help to season the potatoes and give them more flavor. Others find that boiling potatoes in plain water results in more flavorful and tender potatoes. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide whether or not to add salt to the water when boiling potatoes.
Should I dice potatoes before boiling?
- There is no need to dice potatoes before boiling them.
- Simply place the potatoes in a pot of boiling water and let them cook until they are tender.
- You can then mash them or leave them whole, depending on your preference.
- If you do choose to dice the potatoes before boiling, make sure to do so evenly so that they cook evenly.
What boils faster covered or uncovered?
- The answer to this question depends on a few factors, such as the type of liquid being boiled, the size of the pot, and the amount of heat being applied.
- In general, though, it takes less time to boil a covered pot of liquid than an uncovered one.
- This is because when a pot is covered, the steam that rises from the boiling liquid stays inside and helps to heat the liquid more evenly.
- In an uncovered pot, the steam escapes and takes some of the heat with it, so the liquid has to be heated more to reach the boiling point.
- Of course, if you’re boiling a small amount of liquid in a large pot, it will take longer than if you’re boiling a large amount of liquid in a small pot.
- And if you’re boiling a liquid on a high heat, it will reach the boiling point faster than if you’re boiling it on a low heat.
- So, there are a few things to consider when answering this question.
- In general, though, a covered pot will boil faster than an uncovered one.
How do you make potatoes soft fast?
There are a few different ways that you can make potatoes soft fast. One way is to boil them. Boiling potatoes is a quick and easy way to cook them, and it also helps to make them nice and soft. Another way to make potatoes soft fast is to bake them. Baking potatoes can take a bit longer than boiling them, but it can also help to make them softer. Finally, you can also microwave potatoes. Microwaving potatoes is a quick and easy way to cook them, and it can also help to make them soft. | <urn:uuid:7b4992e7-f673-4e43-85fb-9bb51da9dc5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://confessionsofaglutton.com/faq/how-long-do-i-boil-potatoes-for.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939317 | 1,338 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Entrepreneurial Centers Can Help to Resurrect US Industry
The pitiful state of US industrial research has been addressed by Philip Wyatt in the December 2009 APS News. This was followed by substantial response in the February 2010 Issue by Ginzburg, Ouellet, Mendis and Myers. But a realistic practical path to resurrection and sustained maintenance is lacking.
Most successful industries have been founded by technical/scientific/idea people. But control of these companies has eventually evolved to “managerial” and “money” people with minimal relevant industrial knowledge and deficient innovative skills. The result is that these companies have “crashed” with limited lifetimes of ~50-100 years. To generate and sustain companies with much longer lifetimes, new strategies are needed.
Industrial companies should have internal “Entrepreneurial Centers” to continuously generate and sustain profitable new growth. They would be deliberately separate, but partially fueled by innovations from their companion Industrial Research Centers. Individuals would establish new companies, under the corporate umbrella and with some initial corporate investment.
Those innovative individuals must also invest their own personal money, assets and time, because personal commitment is the key to probable success. In addition to initial investment, the parent company would provide support in appropriate ways such as facilities, equipment, etc. These new operations would eventually evolve into separate free-standing operations, probably with additional external investment, and finally self-supporting sales income.
The attempt to insert innovative ideas into existing corporate divisions has failed miserably, because these divisions have the same inflexible attitude as the parent company. Thus the need for Entrepreneurial Centers in addition to Research Centers. The view that we only need more research is not realistic.
Lake Elmo, MN
Climate Change, Obesity and the Need for Modesty
The doctor has the patient’s medical history, including weight and heart data (blood pressure and electrocardiogram), showing an undesirable trend. If the doctor is careful, the heart data have to be somewhat discounted because they are taken only in office visits, with unknown distortion from daily life.
The physicist has the earth’s CO2 and climate history, with similar or worse need for caution. The one thing the doctor knows for sure is that the patient’s current weight is higher than in past years. The one thing the physicist knows for certain is that atmospheric CO2 is higher now than in the last 100 years. The doctor thinks, but cannot prove, that the heart is showing worrisome symptoms, which will improve with loss of weight. The physicist thinks, but cannot prove, that global temperatures have risen and that the trend will be reduced by lowering CO2 emissions.
Why does the doctor tell the patient to lose weight? There are excellent statistical correlations between obesity and life-shortening diseases. But the patient knows the difference between statistical correlations and prediction of a particular case. There is no proof that the patient’s particular case of obesity will adversely affect the patient’s life span, or, even if it does, there is no proof that the quality of life remaining will be adversely affected. Similar objections apply if we tell the world’s population to reduce CO2 emissions.
The doctor’s confidence in statistical correlations is much improved by theory. Current medical science offers plausible scientific reasons why obesity harms health. Current physical science offers plausible reasons why anthropogenic CO2 increases global temperature.
There are imperfections in this analogy. They tend to favor the doctor and disfavor the physicist. For a start, the patient is paying the doctor for advice. This can motivate belief. The doctor’s heart data, although imperfect, are harder to disqualify than data on mean global temperature. In the end, the doctor’s job is important, and no one expects the doctor to be fully scientific. The doctor has a responsibility to speak forcefully even if strict scientific standards are impossible to meet. What about the physicist? The analogy suggests two things. (1) It is important to acknowledge that physical science cannot provide perfect guidelines, and that scientists will seek a consensus about likely truth and still disagree with each other about the details. Just as people should ask their doctor (rather than their pastor, mayor, or astrologer) for advice about health, so they should ask physical scientists for advice about the earth’s climate. They should not expect greater certainty from physical science than from medical science. (2) When speaking forcefully, it should be done with at least as much modesty as we expect from our doctor, because we have at least as much reason for modesty.
Philip B. Allen
Stony Brook, NY
APS Could Use Division of Global Climate
Since 1966, APS has become a federation of Divisions. There is no Division that has scientific jurisdiction over global climate, and therefore APS Council has no jurisdiction either. APS should have a clearly stated policy with respect to the scope of its statements on issues of public policy. Such a statement should acknowledge that physics is a scientific discipline with limited scope, and not a source of special knowledge on every topic of public concern. If it aspires to enjoy public respect, it must recognize the importance of restraint on matters beyond its ken. At this time, global climate is a case in point.
However, if and when the Council decides to create a Division on Global Climate, it would then, in due course, have a body of expertise on which to base responsible policy statements.
©1995 - 2017, AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
APS encourages the redistribution of the materials included in this newspaper provided that attribution to the source is noted and the materials are not truncated or changed.
Editor: Alan Chodos | <urn:uuid:2ee32352-8c62-492f-bad9-964cf9a6cc96> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201004/letters.cfm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00346-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.952544 | 1,179 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Do you want to know the facts about some of the water heating systems myths that is going around online? We’ve sifted through the possibilities to present you with the truth so that you can make informed choices about which Reece’s hot water systems are ideal for you. Below is the information for you.
- It works only when it is sunny: Citizens of the Sunshine regions have avoided adopting this excellent sustainable power solar hot water alternative, despite having roughly two thousand eight hundred eighty-four hours of sunlight each year. This might be due to the urban legend that solar hot water solutions are ineffective on overcast days. But when it’s been pouring the whole day and you want to take a hot shower? That’s a valid question. So you simply have to put up with that for a hundred four days and take a cold bath? Nope, not at all. The solar water heaters can create heated water when it’s clouded, just like it’s possible to get sunburned on winter days.
- Although we’re always at threat of vit D insufficiency due to a lack of sunlight for days at a time, the solar thermal setup could still provide customers a warm bath thanks to the gasoline or electrical boosting equipment installed. Whenever the water temperature dips, the boosters will trigger an alert, guaranteeing that you have a constant stream of hot water. Whenever the sun shines normally, the boosters turn off, and the device resumes utilizing pure renewable sun’s energy, lowering operating expenses all year.
- The hotter the hot water that betters it is: Isn’t the whole goal of a water heater to have blazing hot water flowing out from the faucet? That is not true. Setting the water heater to a dangerously elevated temp might be dangerous. You and your household might be in danger of serious scalding if you have a holding tank unit and the excess heat is supplied to your toilet faucets at the very same degree that it is kept at. It is because the container water should be maintained over sixty °C to avoid bacteria from multiplying and causing health problems. When you have young kids or aged people, the chance of somebody in your house getting burned by excessively hot water is significantly greater. It is not preferable to have stronger hot water. Verify with your plumbers to ensure that the hot water provided to the toilets is at less than fifty °C. Technicians could either modify the degree setting or add a moderating valve if this isn’t indeed the situation.
Hope this information clears some of the misconceptions which you have heard about solar heaters. Hope it was useful for you. | <urn:uuid:fbea40f4-b1a2-4593-9e9d-1b0149782867> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://classichomeimprovements.net/heating-and-air-conditioning/myths-about-the-solar-hot-water-system.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.936501 | 549 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Strange Sounds Globally: Is the Veil Lifting?
My first reaction as I read about the strange sounds being heard across our planet, was, "The veil must be very thin. This is 2012, after all!"
I too recently heard unexplained strange sounds toward the back of my ten acres here in North Iowa, but I’ll save my account for the close of this article. What amazes me is that metaphysics and spiritualism have long referred to "the veil between dimensions or between worlds," and this concept seems to perfectly reflect the M Theory which theoretical physics now postulates quite seriously. Apparently metaphysicians perceived the concept of the "veil" centuries before science revealed a similar concept which they discovered through meticulous research and mathematics.
What has always been stressed by my guide Tibus, is that on up the road of our evolved perception, Spirit and Science do meet and become one larger truth – a more enlightened way to perceive reality.
Looking at the scientific perception, the central idea is that perception from within the visible, four-dimensional universe is restricted to a brane (membrane) inside a higher dimensional
space which scientists call, the "bulk". In the bulk model, there are extensive extra dimensions (possibly infinite) which we cannot perceive from within our brane but the other branes may be moving through this bulk too. Interactions with the bulk, and possibly with other branes, can influence our "home brane" and thus introduce effects not seen in more standard cosmological models.
This concept can explain the weakness of gravity compared to the other fundamental forces, a puzzle which has long stumped physicists, including Einstein. In this theory, the other three forces (electromagnetism and the weak and strong nuclear forces), are localized on the brane, but gravity has no such constraint and much of its attractive power "leaks" into the bulk. As a consequence, the force of gravity should appear significantly stronger on small (subatomic) scales, where less gravitational force has "leaked". Various experiments are currently underway to test this, including work at the giant Hadron Collider in Geneva.
So, if our universe sits on a giant membrane (an idea which has come out of string theory), it is like a giant piece of bread, according to Brian Greene, with all the stars and all the galaxies sprinkled across its surface. The math of string theory suggests this picture, along with the possibility that there are other universes, other slices of bread, all constituting a big cosmic loaf.
Spiritualists and their age-old "veil between dimensions" may be slightly less accurate but it is a lot more poetic! And the general concept is the same. String theorists feel that they have found the missing key (which eluded Einstein), within the specifics of M-theory and the string theory which spawned it, so the "veil" and the "bulk between branes" seem to be one and the same.
What happens when branes collide or, as the shaman might put it, when the veil becomes very thin and then becomes non-existent? According to M-theory, membranes exist across all eleven dimensions of the universe. One dimension is
time and other ten dimensions are spaces within the bulk which have always existed. Our universe may have formed when two extra-
dimensional membranes collided. In this perception, our universe may not be so special since membrane collisions could cause big bangs all the time. The result is a sort of multiverse - universes acting like bubbles that generally cannot interact with one another (but once in a while, do!)
For spiritualism, a huge Change Point occurs when the veil between worlds becomes thin and eventually disappears. Could this be what the Mayans saw happening in 2012?
Optimists feel that once the veil between dimensions is lifted, those beings in both worlds who can adapt to the influx of strange new beings (life forms) and conditions, will be able to survive, eventually flourishing in a new and perhaps better level of consciousness – a new world.
For science, a "big bang" (or at least a huge cosmic cataclysm), occurs when two extra-dimensional branes collide within the bulk, and perhaps end up as a new, blended brane (a new dimension). It seems we arrive at a similar place, whether taking the spiritual path or the scientific path!
About the strange noises heard around the world: Might these be sounds of 2 branes grinding together? Might they be the sound of the veil being lifted, inched upward like an old theater curtain being wound?
I hasten to add that there are other theories which seem saner! One is that the increased electromagnetism from the Sun currently bombarding Earth, is causing these noises. We would expect electromagnetism to be more of an electrical hum than a low roar or growling, but who knows?
Or, tectonic plates could be grinding together or ripping apart – not much more comforting than two colliding branes! Incidentally, those who follow the science fiction series, "Fringe" on Fox television, can relate to parallel universes inadvertently getting tangled up, the veil having disintegrated after one adventurist scientist, accidentally punched a hole in the bulk.
I wonder if our perception of intense electromagnetic effects overhead and grinding tectonic plates, is only what our humble minds can perceive of the actual larger cosmic event of two dimensions (parallel multiverses) beginning to collide? In other words, our minds are filtering agents which only allow into our perception, that which we can understand. We can understand EM effects and tectonic plates, thus the noises they might make, but can we possibly comprehend 2 branes in the bulk about to have a big bang?
I wonder, although I am not convinced, if UFO occupants are beings from the other brane. What if these aliens-of-the-other-brane from within the bulk,
know that both of our dimensions are about to collide?
Might they be warning us, on an on-going basis, in a number of strange and not-so-strange ways, all these years?
Or perhaps they test the daily change in the condition of the veil (the bulk), and this explains some of their strange maneuvers.
Or perhaps they are looking into surviving in our brane if theirs is completely destroyed, or taking some of us to their world if ours is destroyed. There are all sorts of good or bad possibilities here.
I believe that we are actually talking about the phenomenon of consciousness and thus perception rather than talking about gigantic, physical cosmic collisions. Electromagnetics and perception are linked; we "run" on Earth’s electromagnetics and also, therefore (I assume), the unique electromagnetics of our home brane. It is the stuff of our perception.
When the veil is lifted (thus when branes collide), I wonder if an alien electromagnetic frequency will stream in. I wonder if the aliens "run" on this alien EM frequency (which is of their home brane), thus have a completely different perception of reality. However, if we can believe quantum physics, they occupy nearly the same space as we do; there apparently is only a tiny bit of bulk (a tiny space of sub-atomic measurement), between branes.
We do know that UFOs have what seems like an alien electromagnetic frequency, affecting our minds and also shifting the magnetic orientation of a car.
So what does this have to do with the strange noises heard around the world? Maybe nothing, maybe everything. It does seem that noises from "somewhere else" or "somewhen else" are leaking through our not-soundproof veil. Perhaps as the veil gets thinner, the sounds come right through from the other brane.
Now, for my own experience: It has been mentioned that people who live in wooded areas or rural areas, are hearing strange animal noises whereas town and city people hear mechanical grinding or rumbling or humming. Well, I live in rural Iowa and what else would I hear than an alien cow!
Yes, indeed, about 2 weeks ago as I was out with the dogs and cats about 3:00 p.m., there was a very loud, almost non-organic (?) bass MOOOO (bass, not tenor). It was behind my old barn, out of sight. There is not a cow within a few miles, I have no livestock. I raced back and there was nothing there. I didn’t hear it again but it was loud, almost as if given over a bullhorn (stop laughing).
Then several days later, I distinctly heard – yes – cow bells! These lasted longer, there were perhaps 6 or 7 separate noises, almost like wind chimes but larger bells than are on chimes. They sounded like the bells on several cows. My dogs reacted, and we raced back to the same general area. There was nothing.
There is a corporate farm field behind my land, and no one, nothing, was in the field; I can see it plainly as it stretches for miles. So, I can only conclude there was a herd of alien cows grazing right by the thin veil, ready to amble on over here as the veil lifts.
UFology has many smiles if you let it. And who knows, the joke might even be accurate.
Drop me an email and demand our popular Exo-Trekking newsletter! Just say, “I want my free Exo-Trekking!” | <urn:uuid:2b1651b8-5e15-4d9a-bf6b-f4cae7ad094f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://ufodigest.com/article/strange-sounds-globally-veil-lifting | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00147-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956551 | 1,971 | 1.734375 | 2 |
What happens to a child who is not at risk?
How a child can be protected from harm or further harm, including arranging support for the family and information about Parent Capacity Orders and Parent Responsibility Contracts
Parent responsibility contracts (PRC)
A parent responsibility contract (PRC) is not a court order. A PRC is a written agreement that is signed by the parent, or parents, involved and Communities and Justice (DCJ). It is registered at the Children’s Court.
PRCs are used when the case plan goal is to keep a family living together. Or in the case that a family is not living together, a PRC is used to support the family to live together safely.
Setting goals and reducing risk
A PRC aims to improve parenting. It encourages parents to set goals and agree to actions that reduce risks to their child. We are asking parents to accept greater responsibility for the care of their child. This may include drug testing or treatment for substance abuse.
The contract also includes details of how we support the parent to work toward positive changes in their life and how the contract will be monitored.
A parent responsibility contract can only be made if the parent agrees. A contract provides a structured process to help some parents attend services for the benefit of their child.
Parent responsibility contracts are registered with the Children’s Court. Because a parent responsibility contract is an agreement with legal consequences, parents will be given a referral to Legal Aid so they can get free, independent advice.
Parent responsibility contracts have been strengthened by:
- extending the maximum length of a contract to 12 months. This allows parents to attend parenting courses or treatments and demonstrate abstinence from substance abuse.
- allowing contracts to be made with expectant parents to reduce the likelihood that the child will be at risk of significant harm after birth
- requiring DCJ to set up contracts with parents before care proceedings start, when appropriate.
How is a PRC developed?
PRCs are to be developed between you and your DCJ caseworker in a respectful, collaborative manner. The PRC will include the following information:
- the purpose of the PRC
- the key current concerns that should be written in your own words
- the actions that will explain what you need to do in order for your child to either remain safely in your care or be safely restored to you.
If you are an expectant parent, the purpose of a PRC is to increase your parenting skills and reduce the likelihood of your child being at risk of significant harm once born.
Once you have spoken to an independent person to get legal advice, your caseworker will organise a case plan meeting with all the relevant parties to discuss, negotiate and develop a PRC that suits your family’s needs. Representatives from service providers, courses, treatment programs that could support you to achieve your goals will be included in the case planning meeting.
You should have a separate PRC for your partner if there are issues of violence. If you don’t agree with the PRC, talk to your caseworker about your concerns.
If you have spoken with your caseworker and still disagree with the PRC, you do not have to sign the contract, as PRCs are a voluntary agreement.
Why does DCJ want me to sign a PRC?
DCJ has recognised that a PRC is a positive option for you and your children because:
- you recognise there are child protection concerns or risks regarding your child and want to work with DCj and other service providers to overcome these issues;
- you agree that the child protection issues could be satisfactorily reduced or overcome within 12 months.
When should a PRC be used?
Where a safety assessment has been undertaken and the case plan is to keep your family living together safely.
Where a prenatal report has been made about an unborn child, caseworkers may consider whether a PRC is an appropriate casework tool to work with an expectant parent to minimise risks to the child after birth.
How long does a PRC last?
Once a PRC is registered with the Children’s Court it can be for a period up to 12 months. No more than one PRC can be made with the same primary caregiver within an 18-month period from the beginning of the PRC.
Twelve months gives parents time to make real change. Where DCJ has received a risk of significant harm report about an unborn child, a contract can be used to support expectant parents to address issues so the child is safe when they are born.
Do I have a say in what’s in a PRC and who can give me advice?
Before signing a PRC, you will be given time (up to 2 weeks) to get independent advice about the terms and goals of the PRC. You can get free legal advice from a local or state-wide legal service.
Once you have received legal advice you may give your consent to your legal representative to seek further clarification from DCJ. The information shared between DCJ and your legal adviser can only be for the purpose of clarifying issues in the PRC.
What happens if the agreements in a PRC are broken?
If you breach a term of the PRC or if you don’t do the tasks within the timeframes outlined in your PRC, further casework may be appropriate and an amended PRC may be part of that. If the agreement is broken a decision may be made to file a contract breach notice. The contract breach notice will be filed along with a care application and the PRC can be taken as evidence of prior alternative action.
If a parent or primary caregiver breaches a contract, a contract breach notice can be filed with the Children’s Court. The court can then make:
- a supervision order
- an order requiring the parent or primary caregiver to make undertakings to the court
- an order reallocating parental responsibility to another person for the child or young person.
Under the legislative changes, there is no longer an automatic presumption that the child or young person is in need of care and protection if a contract breach notice is filed with the court. This means parents and primary caregivers who work with DCJ to address child protection concerns will not be at a legal disadvantage if they enter into a parent responsibility contract.
Can a PRC be changed?
A PRC can only be changed by agreement between you and DCJ. These changes take effect only once registered with the Children’s Court. It is advised that you seek legal advice before signing a changed PRC.
What happens while a parent responsibility contract is in place?
While a PRC is in place, the caseworker and support services work with you to reduce parenting concerns identified and create change that keeps your child safe.
The PRC also details what DCJ will do to support you to address the concerns, and how the PRC will be monitored. It is vital that your caseworker is clear with you and your support services that their roles and responsibilities are to reduce risk and ensure that the focus is on your child’s experience and safety. | <urn:uuid:0d8360da-4a17-4e51-ad9b-ae9d77f23f2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.facs.nsw.gov.au/families/caseworker-visits/child-not-at-risk/chapters/prc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.95296 | 1,479 | 2.765625 | 3 |
XCOR Aerospace announced on Tuesday receiving $14.2 million in financing led by a group of Dutch investors to fund development of its suborbital space plane. The Mojave company will add two new members to its board from commercial space flight provider Space Expedition Corp., the Dutch investor based in Amsterdam. The funding round includes existing investors, Silicon alley entrepreneurs and early-stage investors. Jeff Greason, founder and chief executive of XCOR, said the Series B funding round should signal that XCOR is making progress getting its Lynx spaceplane into commercial service for paying customers. “This investment will allow us to accelerate and run in parallel several final developments in the critical path to first flight,” The two-seat reusable Lynx is powered by kerosene and liquid oxygen propellants and can take a pilot and passenger to sub-orbital altitude and return to Earth much like an airplane. The craft can also be used to carry small payloads containing scientific equipment or tests. It last announced a $5 million funding round in 2012. | <urn:uuid:ba2e0a1c-4a51-4010-861e-a3944b91bbc3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sfvbj.com/uncategorized/xcor-announces-142-million-funding-round/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00669.warc.gz | en | 0.949326 | 210 | 1.703125 | 2 |
EZHOU, China, July 15, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Huahu Airport in central Chinese province Hubei's Ezhou City, the first professional freight hub airport in Asia and the fourth in the world, is scheduled to be put into operation on July 17. By then, departing from Ezhou, passengers and goods can reach the whole country overnight and reach overseas destinations in two days.
Ezhou Huahu Airport is positioned as a freight hub, passenger transport branch line, public platform and cargo navigation base. It took eight years for the airport to develop from preliminary planning in 2014 to completion and operation in 2022. The investment of the airport project totaled 30.842 billion yuan, and the project package consists of three parts: the airport project, the transshipment center and the SF airlines base project, and the oil supply project, according to Ezhou Converged Media Center.
In August 2015, Hubei international logistics central hub project was listed as the top project in the province. On September 17, 2020, Hubei and the Civil Aviation Administration of China held a working meeting in Wuhan. The two sides decided to jointly promote Wuhan Tianhe Airport to become an international gateway hub in the central region and Ezhou Huahu Airport to become a first-class aviation freight transport hub, forming a dual-hub for passenger and cargo aviation with the two airports in a bid to create "a going-out channel in the sky" in Hubei.
Ezhou Huahu Airport is designed to serve a passenger throughput of 1 million visits and a cargo and mail throughput of 2.45 million tons in 2025. The airport operation support level is 4E. In this phase, two long-distance parallel runways and taxiway systems will be built in the east and west. The runways are 3,600 meters long and 45 meters wide, with a runway spacing of 1,900 meters.
A freight transport transit center with an area of nearly 700,000 square meters, a terminal building with an area of 15,000 square meters and 124 stations will also be built, which can match the Memphis International Airport in the United States.
The test flight was carried out at the end of March, the airport was put into operation in the middle of July, and the cargo function will be fully opened at the end of November.
According to the Hubei International Logistics Airport Co., Ltd., after the airport was put into operation, the 1.5-hour flight circle can cover 90 percent of China's economic aggregate and 80 percent of the population. Huahu Airport will open 7 routes and 9 destinations from Ezhou to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen and Kunming in the initial stage of passenger transport.
For cargo transport, the airport will open domestic services first and then international services. Two routes from Ezhou to Shenzhen and Shanghai will be opened in the first phase. After the international cargo transport function is fully in operation, international cargo routes to destinations such as Osaka and Frankfurt will be opened. The airport will gradually grow into a world-class aviation freight transport hub, and strive to build a new logistics highland in China and even the Asia-Pacific region.
As a major national productivity project, Huahu Airport shoulders the responsibility of participating in the global aviation logistics competition on behalf of China, and is the most important project of Hubei Province, according to a senior official in Ezhou. After being put into operation, the airport will surely become the key support for Hubei to build a pioneering area for building a new development pattern in China.
Image Attachments Links:
Caption: Ezhou Huahu Airport | <urn:uuid:40dbcc9c-aba1-46bd-82fd-bef7ad368c99> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.chinamoneynetwork.com/2022/07/15/a-going-out-channel-in-the-sky-in-central-china-asias-largest-professional-cargo-airport-starts-operation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.946554 | 778 | 1.78125 | 2 |
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