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Did sheltering in place have any effect on home improvement rates? Our data says yes.
Over half of American homeowners (55%) said the pandemic and associated disruptions gave them time to improve their homes, while 59% admitted that spending more time inside due to lockdown inspired them to renovate their place of residence.
What’s the stated reason? “Finally having the time” was the top motivator, with 25% of homeowners saying that’s what drove them to go ahead with their improvement and remodeling projects.
Impressively enough, it ranked above the more typical drivers of home improvement, such as adding value to a home (21%) or making a home feel more comfortable and cozy. (21%).Link to Full Article | <urn:uuid:ab51c65f-8e1c-4583-bd80-ad0c0327853b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bubbleinfo.com/2020/07/23/home-improvements-during-covid/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.974669 | 155 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Have you ever eaten bagels after expiration date on the package? If so, were you worried about getting sick? Many people are concerned about eating expired food, but it’s safe to do so in most cases.
Unlike most bread, bagels are boiled before it is baked. This gives the bagel a chewy texture. Bagels are often topped with seeds, such as sesame or poppy seeds. The history of bagels is unclear, but it is believed that they originated in Poland or Russia.
American Jews brought bagels to the country in the late 19th century. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the safety of eating bagels after they expire, So stay safe and enjoy your next bagel!
How Long Do Bagels Last?
Bagels will last for about 2-3 days after they are purchased. If you want your bagels to last longer, you can freeze them. Frozen bagels will last for 2-3 months. When storing bagels, please put them in an airtight container or bag. This will help to keep them fresh.
Is It Safe To Eat Bagels After The Expiration Date?
Yes, it is safe to eat bagels after their expiration date. However, the expiration date is just an estimate of how long the bagels will be fresh. Therefore, while bagels can still be eaten after their expiration date, they may not be as fresh as they were at the time of purchase.
A mold test can help you determine whether your bagels are fresh. Food can become infested with mold, a type of fungi. Mold is usually white, black, or greenish. If you see mold on your bagels, throw them away and do not eat them.
Tips For Telling If Food Has Gone Bad.
There are a few signs that food has gone wrong. These signs include:
- Strange colors.
- Bad smells.
- Change in texture.
Food should be thrown away if any of these signs appear. Eating expired or moldy food can make you sick.
What Are The Health Benefits Of Eating Bagels?
Following are some health benefits of eating bagels:
Source Of Energy:
Bagels are a good source of energy. One bagel has about 75 calories and is a good breakfast or snack option.
Good For The Heart:
Bagels are low in saturated fat and cholesterol, which is good for the heart. Bagels also contain soluble fiber, which can help to lower cholesterol levels.
Aids In Digestion:
Whole wheat bagels contain insoluble fiber, which benefits the digestive system. Constipation is prevented by insoluble fiber, which adds bulk to the stool.
Boosts Immune System:
Whole wheat bagels contain selenium, an essential mineral for the immune system. Selenium helps to protect the body from viral and bacterial infections.
Control Your Blood Sugar Levels:
Whole wheat bagels have a low glycemic index, so they won’t cause spikes in blood sugar levels. Bagels are a good option for people with diabetes or who are trying to control their blood sugar levels.
Reduce Your Risk Of Cancer:
Whole wheat bagels contain phytochemicals, which are plant compounds that have been shown to reduce cancer risk. Phytochemicals help to protect cells from damage and prevent the growth of tumors.
What Are The Side Effects Of Eating Bagels?
There are a few side-effects of eating bagels, such as:
Bagels are high in calories and can cause weight gain if consumed excessively.
Blood sugar spikes: Bagels have a high glycemic index, which means they can cause spikes in
Some people may be allergic to wheat or other ingredients in bagels. If you have an allergy, you should avoid eating bagels.
Bagels can cause digestion problems in some people. If you are prone to constipation, you may want to limit your intake of bagels. At the same time, bagels are generally safe to consume. However, a doctor or dietitian should be consulted if you have any concerns.
What Are Some Famous Recipies Of Bagels?
There are many famous recipes for bagels, such as:
Bagel with Cream Cheese:
2 tablespoons cream cheese
1 teaspoon honey
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1. A 350°F oven should be preheated.
2. Cream cheese should be spread on both halves of the bagel after cutting it in half.
3. Drizzle honey on top of cream cheese and sprinkle with cinnamon.
4. Place bagels on a baking sheet and bake for 10-12 minutes.
Bagel with Peanut Butter and Banana:
2 tablespoons peanut butter
1/2 banana, sliced
1. Toast the bagel and spread peanut butter on each half.
2. Top with banana slices and serve.
Bagel with Smoked Salmon and Cream Cheese:
2 ounces smoked salmon
2 tablespoons cream cheese
1/4 teaspoon dill weed
1. Toast the bagel and spread cream cheese on each half.
2. Top with smoked salmon and sprinkle with dill weed. Serve immediately.
Fun Facts About Bagels:
- Bagels were invented in 1683 by a Polish-Jewish baker.
- Bagels were initially made with malt dough and boiled in water before being baked.
- American bagel shops first appeared in New York City in 1894.
- Bagels are often eaten alone or with cream cheese and lox (smoked salmon).
- There are many different flavors of bagels, including plain, poppy seed, sesame seed, onion, garlic, and more.
- Bagels are a popular food item worldwide and can be found in many countries.
Eating bagels are generally safe and can provide many health benefits. There are, however, a few side effects you need to be aware of. You should speak with a doctor or dietitian if you have any concerns.
There are many ways to enjoy bagels, as they are a tasty and nutritious food that can be enjoyed in many different ways. Make one of the recipes on this page, or come up with your own! Bagels are a versatile food that everyone can enjoy. We hope you enjoyed learning about bagels. | <urn:uuid:59f5f5eb-c774-42cb-b1f2-0607bb0860cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://emozzy.com/is-it-safe-to-eat-bagels-after-expiration-date/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00669.warc.gz | en | 0.924296 | 1,377 | 1.796875 | 2 |
- Average output from wind was 27.18% of metered capacity in 2009, 21.14% in 2010, and 24.08% between November 2008 and December 2010 inclusive.
- There were 124 separate occasions from November 2008 till December 2010 when total generation from the windfarms metered by National Grid was less than 20MW. (Average capacity over the period was in excess of 1600MW).
- The average frequency and duration of a low wind event of 20MW or less between November 2008 and December 2010 was once every 6.38 days for a period of 4.93 hours.
- At each of the four highest peak demands of 2010 wind output was low being respectively 4.72%, 5.51%, 2.59% and 2.51% of capacity at peak demand.
- The entire pumped storage hydro capacity in the UK can provide up to 2788MW for only 5 hours then it drops to 1060MW, and finally runs out of water after 22 hours.
O documento tem uma análise mais detalhada da forma como a energia eólica se enquadra no consumo de energia eléctrica no Reino Unido. Destaco abaixo, por exemplo, como a evolução do consumo e a produção de energia eólica (a vermelho) estão claramente desfasadas. | <urn:uuid:05acddd1-eb83-4297-bcab-740aba349438> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://ecotretas.blogspot.com/2011/05/dados-estatisticos-sobre-eolicas-do.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718285.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00107-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.881305 | 300 | 2.5 | 2 |
President Barack Obama stood before the heads of state in attendance Tuesday at the UN General Assembly and announced a 50-country promise to double the number of refugees who are resettled globally next year.
The United States, Obama said, will join dozens of other nations in efforts to take in at least 360,000 displaced people fleeing terror and war in their home countries.
"We are facing a crisis of epic proportion," Obama said, according to the BBC. "We cannot avert our eyes or turn our backs. To slam the door in the face of these families would betray our deepest values."
The countries taking part in the U.S.-led coalition include that who are among the most burdened by the migrant crisis like Germany, Sweden and Canada.
According to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, an estimated 11 million refugees have fled war-torn Syria alone. But the total number or refugees worldwide is much higher, at an estimated 65.3 million people — the highest number of displaced people ever recorded in history, according to UNHCR.
Obama addressed also the fact that a pledge to resettle 360,000 refugees would do little to mitigate that unprecedented number, but said it was a start.
"We're going to have to be honest: It's still not enough — not sufficient for a crisis of this magnitude," he said, according to White House remarks. "I hope this is a beginning."
The pledge comes as the cease-fire agreement reached between Syrian opposition fighters and Russian-backed Syrian government forces continues to fray.
On Monday, a U.N. aid convoy was hit by what U.S. officials have reported was a Russian airstrike, according to Reuters.
In a statement, U.N. emergency relief coordinator Stephen O'Brien said that the vehicle, which had been carrying food and medicine to an estimated 78,000 people, and which all factions of the conflict had been made aware of, had been clearly marked as humanitarian.
"If this callous attack is found to be a deliberate targeting of humanitarians, it would amount to a war crime," O'Brien said. | <urn:uuid:c74b247c-de50-4d4b-bf58-78589731e819> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://mic.com/articles/154741/obama-announces-50-nation-pledge-to-double-refugee-intake-globally | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978292 | 434 | 2.25 | 2 |
The latest research shows that a "sleep diet" could be the best way of slimming for those individuals who tend to gain .
The research alleges that more than nine hours of per night seem to suppress genetic factors which can lead to weight gain.
Minimal sleep is said to have the opposite effect.
Previous research has highlighted a link between poor sleep and . However, these new findings disclose a complicated interaction between sleep and genetic factors related to body weight.
The study participants had an average of 25.3, which is within the "overweight" category. A BMI of 30 or more is what defines clinical obesity .
The researchers concluded that modern society has so much technology which often causes a misalignment between the need for sleep and how many hours an individual actually sleeps. This often has a negative impact on mental functioning and metabolic, , and immune system health.
Sleeping May be Best Form of Dieting
Tue, 01 May 2012
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|High fat diet can help protect you from heart disease - Fri, 16 Dec 2016| | <urn:uuid:7866f832-abfd-48ed-8fe6-937a2a8c8de3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.diet.co.uk/news/2012/May/sleeping-may-be-best-form-of-dieting-91335845.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00327-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.923884 | 372 | 3 | 3 |
Facts About T-shirt Graphics That You Need To Know
There are so many people these days that are buying graphic t-shirts. What most people like about this kind of t-shirt is that its designs are very intricate. Most of the sellers these days are making unique designs so that you can wear something different. If you are also a businessman looking for a good business to invest in, this one is a good option for you. The other good thing about this product is that there are also t-shirts suitable for adult people who are interested to buy this. You can actually choose to customize this kind of product such as choosing to print the design in the front part of the graphic t-shirt. Some people would actually choose other parts of the t-shirt where they want the design to be seen or printed. To make your graphic t-short unique, you can let the people see the design you have chosen in other parts of the t-shirt like the back, sleeves or sides of it. No wonder why the fashion industry has become more and more famous and in demand because of this. In fact, the industry is able to make this kind of style famous among teenagers and adults across the globe. This kind of industry has also discovered a lot of good designers for this style. So if you own a clothing line out there, perhaps this is something that you can consider carefully. These designers are actually using different techniques in making graphic designs for t-shirts. With the use of computers and technology, making graphic designs for your graphic t-shirts has become simple and easy for designers out there.
The style is simple, there is just an image printed on the shirt to make it a graphic t-shirt. What most people like about this fashion style is that it fits different personalities and in any occasion. Today, a lot of people like to buy and wear the vintage type of graphic t-shirt. If you only preferred the style, you can choose the pocket style. On the other hand, the athletic style is best for those customers who want fit only. The other common type of graphic t-shirt is the novelty which has funny and witty graphic designs. These funny messages have their own printed images on the t-shirt that is why it is also considered as graphic t-shirts.
There are many designs to choose from like the t-shirt graphics and pop culture t-shirts from music and movies. If you want, you can also choose your favorite cartoon to be printed on the t-shirt. The other common designs are inspired from movies. The other interesting image that you can consider for your graphic t-shirt is a music band that you like. In fact, it is also possible for a company to have their logo printed out. All gender can actually wear this kind of style anywhere to go. Aside from that, it is not only limited to a specific age group.
Featured post: why not look here | <urn:uuid:c6a7e7aa-b0f6-4b33-a848-f72a3ed2ac69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mariandumitru.com/doing-styles-the-right-way.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.972853 | 594 | 1.75 | 2 |
WASHINGTON — President Obama, ending a landmark summit meeting with African leaders, said Wednesday that the United States was dispatching teams of health workers to West Africa to help contain an outbreak of the Ebola virus, but stopped short of pledging to send experimental drugs because he said he did not know enough about them.
“I don’t think all the information is in on whether this drug is helpful,” Mr. Obama said at a news conference, referring to experimental treatments for the virus, which has claimed nearly 1,000 lives and cast a shadow over this gathering of African leaders.
“What we do know is the Ebola virus, both currently and in the past, is controllable if you have a strong public health network in place,” the president said, adding that in the hardest-hit countries, “their public health systems have been overwhelmed.”
Speaking in the State Department’s Dean Acheson Auditorium, where President John F. Kennedy once jousted with the White House press corps, Mr. Obama covered topics that included the crises in Gaza and Ukraine as well as the partisan gridlock at home, which has prompted speculation that he will move unilaterally on new immigration rules.
But the president’s mind was clearly on his encounters with the nearly 50 leaders during the summit, a long-planned meeting that Mr. Obama hopes will secure his legacy as a leader concerned about Africa, but that White House officials struggled to keep from being swamped by fears about a growing public health emergency overseas.
Welcoming the leaders on Wednesday morning, Mr. Obama expressed solidarity with those from the countries most affected by the Ebola outbreak, saying they had “overcome great challenges, and they are drawing on the same spirit of strength and resilience today.”
“The United States and our international partners will continue to do whatever we can to help our African partners respond to this crisis, and to stand with the people of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone,” he said.
The presidents of Liberia and Sierra Leone canceled their participation. But Guinea’s president, Alpha Conde, made it to Washington, even as the health authorities in his country announced 485 suspected and confirmed cases of the virus, including 358 deaths.
In the end, Mr. Obama pronounced the meeting, which mixed the elaborate choreography of a diplomatic summit with the unabashed salesmanship of a trade mission, a success.
On Wednesday, the focus shifted from trade and investment to security and governance — more delicate topics for the leaders, some of whom are facing threats from Islamic militants. Others, including some with close ties to the United States, preside over authoritarian regimes that suppress the rights of journalists, gays and other groups.
At the news conference, Mr. Obama insisted that the United States was pushing several of the leaders to lift restrictions on the news media and, in the case of Egypt, to free three reporters for Al Jazeera, whose lengthy jail terms have set off an international outcry. The correspondents were sentenced to terms ranging from seven to 10 years for engaging in reporting that the Egyptian government said aided the Muslim Brotherhood.
“We have been troubled by some of the laws that have been passed around the world that seem to restrict the ability of journalists to pursue stories or write stories,” Mr. Obama said.
But Mr. Obama defended the continued engagement with leaders that have checkered human-rights records, several of whom were among the leaders who met with the president on Wednesday in a series of closed sessions at the State Department.
“Many times, we will work with countries even though they’re not perfect on every issue,” the president said. “We can be effective by working with them on certain areas and criticizing them, and trying to elicit improvements, in other areas.”
Turning to the crisis in Ukraine, Mr. Obama expressed concern about reports of Russian troops massing on the border but gave little indication of what he would do about it. He rejected the idea of providing arms to Ukraine, as many Republicans and some Democrats have urged, suggesting it would not alter the balance of power.
“The Russian Army’s a lot bigger than the Ukrainian Army,” he said. “The issue here is not whether the Ukrainian Army has some additional weaponry. At least up until this point, they’ve been fighting a group of separatists who have engaged in some terrible violence but who can’t match the Ukrainian Army. Now, if you start seeing an invasion by Russia, that’s a different set of questions. We’re not there yet.”
On Gaza, Mr. Obama said the United States would support peace talks in Cairo between Israel and the Palestinians, but said the longer-term goal had to be a plan to give the people in Gaza “a sense of hope.”
“I have no sympathy for Hamas,” he said. “I have great sympathy for ordinary people in Gaza.”
Mr. Obama said he was encouraged by the resolve of African countries to fight militant threats and said the United States would work with Ethiopia, Ghana, Rwanda, Senegal and Uganda to create a rapid-response unit of peacekeepers.
The summit lured an infrequent visitor back to the capitol, former President George W. Bush, who rallied world leaders behind a public health campaign to conquer killer diseases in Africa and to forecast what he called “the beginning of the end of AIDS.”
Speaking at a daylong forum on education and health issues at the Kennedy Center, Mr. Bush promoted a new chapter in the battle against AIDS. The effort could be focused with better data, better treatment options and better prevention approaches to “reach and help the highest-risk regions and groups,” he told the gathering, which was co-hosted by his public policy institute, the State Department and Michelle Obama.
“Applied with clear goals and accountability,” he said, “this saturation approach presents an amazing opportunity — the beginning of the end of AIDS.” | <urn:uuid:fed65fff-e2e3-4441-9f0f-c4a5c90561f4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/08/07/world/africa/as-meeting-with-african-leaders-winds-down-policy-issues-take-the-stage.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00324-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968656 | 1,259 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) Market to grow at a Substantial CAGR through 2027 | Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) Industry Research Report – Information by Reinforcing Material (Polyester, Epoxide, Polyamide, and Others), by End-Use (Building & Construction, Marine, Transportation, Chemical Plants, Renewable Energy and Others) and Region- Forecast till 2027sp.info GRP Tanks, Vessels & Silos - The Forbes GroupGRP Tanks, Vessels & Silos. GRP (Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics) storage tanks are generally accepted as best practice for installation throughout most industries. Further to our standard range of sizes, these can be custom designed in a variety of resin/glass fibre laminates, including Isophthalic, NPG Isophthalic & various Vinyl Esters.Estimated Reading Time: 2 minssp.info What are hot pressed fiberglass reinforced plastic water tanks?Hot pressed Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic water tank were first introduced in the early 1970′s and delivered substantial advantages over other types of tanks used at the time, proving them to be the ideal system for storing clean drinking water in all extremes of climate. The advantages includeSee all results for this questionsp.info What is a GRP tank used for?Typical applications include water and corrosive liquids such as sewage sludge, general effluent, liquid fertiliser, brine and aggressive chemical storage. Offering a wide selection of standard sized GRP composite (Glass Reinforced Plastic) flat based tanks.See all results for this question
The FTC Fiberglass Water Tanks storage system has been designed and developed for the single purpose of meeting these demands, efficiently and flexibly, with uncompromising levels of quality and reliability.See all results for this questionsp.info What is the FRP tank specification?This specification covers material, design, fabrication, and testing requirements for fiberglass-reinforce d plastic (FRP) tanks. Only shop-fabricated, vertical, cylindrical tanks are covered. Tanks covered by this specification are intended for aboveground and atmospheric pressure service.See all results for this questionsp.info #1 Fiberglass Tank USA - GRP Water Tanks | Water Tank ...Hot pressed Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic water tank were first introduced in the early 1970′s and delivered substantial advantages over other types of tanks used at the time, proving them to be the ideal system for storing clean drinking water in all extremes of climate. The advantages include. Increased system durability and reliability Corrosion resistancesp.info fire fighting Companies and Suppliers serving SenegalList of fire fighting companies, manufacturers and suppliers serving Senegal. ... FRP composite pipe is also referred to as GRP i.e. glass reinforced plastic pipe, because the majority of the manufactured products are reinforced with glass fibres. While not as stylish as powerboats and sports cars and often buried and out of ...
Cradotex (M) Sdn. Bhd. Lot 1262, MK 12, Kawasan Perindustrian Valdor, 14200 Sungai Bakap, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang, Malaysia. T. 604-5820030 (Hunting Line) F. 604-5824310 E. [email protected] Engineered Thermal Solutionspultruded towers built from glass reinforced polyester plastic. Concrete is a natural material which is ideally suited for long service life in the harshest environment and defies the detrimental effects of heat and ultraviolet light. IWC has an impressive installed base of cast in situ concrete coolingsp.info API SPEC 12P - Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced ...Feb 01, 2016 · This specification covers material, design, fabrication, and testing requirements for fiberglass-reinforce d plastic (FRP) tanks. Only shop-fabricated, vertical, cylindrical tanks are covered. Tanks covered by this specification are intended for aboveground and atmospheric pressure service. Unsupported cone bottom tanks are outside the scope of ...sp.info Environmental Technologies | United Nations Industrial ... MARUSYO SANGYO CO.,LTD.Photocatalytic coating 'Inviroshield M5' eliminates pathogenic microorganisms and helps to reduce infections in the ...EcoCycle CorporationOur bioremediation products perform In-situ Bioremediation or Purification of soil and groundwater contaminated with ...COMOTEC CorporationDiesel particulta e "MoCobee CT" is the retrofit device for black smoke rem… MARUSYO SANGYO CO.,LTD.Photocatalytic coating 'Inviroshield M5' eliminates pathogenic microorganisms and helps to reduce infections in the ...EcoCycle CorporationOur bioremediation products perform In-situ Bioremediation or Purification of soil and groundwater contaminated with ...COMOTEC CorporationDiesel particulta e "MoCobee CT" is the retrofit device for black smoke removal attached on diesel engine.AGC Inc.AGC Inc. has developed the ion exchange membrane SELEMION™, and succeeded to apply and develop the essence of electr ...See moreNew content will be added above the current area of focus upon selectionSee more on unido.or.jp
A strategic business unit of Almuftah Group, Almuftah Specialities was established to introduce premium-quality and high-performance building materials made by leading international manufacturers to the emerging Qatari construction market. Read moresp.info Manhole - Purpose, Types, and Construction - The ConstructorThe main purpose of a manhole is: 1. To perform inspection, cleaning, and removal of any obstruction present in the sewage line. 2. The joining of sewers, the change of direction or the alignment of sewers can be performed with the help of manhole. 3. These have a perforated cover which helps the foul gases to escape. Hence it is a good means of ventilation for the underground sewage system. 4. Manholes help to lay the sewer line in the conventional lengths.See more on theconstructor.orgsp.info UL 1316 - UL Standard for Safety Fibre Reinforced ...Nov 21, 2018 · Ul Standard for Safety Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Underground Storage Tanks for Petroleum Products, Alcohols, and Alcohol-Gasoline Mixtures These requirements cover spherical or horizontal cylindrical, atmospheric-type tanks of glass-fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) that are intended for the underground storage of petroleum-based flammable...sp.info Carbon and Low alloy High strength Steel Plate-Steel grade ...Carbon and Low alloy High strength Steel Plate,Steel grade,Steel tank Supplier,Henan Poems Iron & Steel Co., Ltd,573 Grade 58A573 Grade 65A573 Grade 70ASTM A588/A588MA588 Grade AA588 Grade CA588 Grade KA588 Grade BASTM A633/A633MA633 Grade AA633 Grade CA633 Grade DA633 Grade EASTM A656/A656MA656 Grade 50A656 Grade 60A656 Grade 70A656 Grade 80ASTM …
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The Damnation Army
“And the drinking was according to the law.” – Esther 1:8
“Woe unto him that giveth his neighbor drink; that puttest thy bottle to him, and makest him drunken.” – Hab. 2:15
I purpose taking to you tonight as an ambassador of the Lord Jesus Christ; as a minister of the Christian religion; as a citizen interested in the welfare of all those around me. I claim most emphatically that the position I take during this discussion is the position of the Church of God, and the position of the Church of God should be the attitude of every individual Christian. The only inquiry for a Christian man to make as he enters upon the consideration of the saloon question is this: Where does God Almighty stand? If the Lord Jesus Christ were upon earth in person today, where would He stand? If He was at the polls with a ballot in His hands, with whom would He vote? Find out where the brewers, distillers, saloon-keepers, harlots and drunkards are, and make up your mind that God is on the other side, and there you and I must be, or be condemned.
The Church and the saloon occupy positions of open, irreconcilable hostility, and one must go down. And when I remember Jesus Christ said of His Church: “The gates of Hell shall not prevail against it,” I am ready to predict that the saloon must go, and it will. There never was a moral reform movement that did not owe its bone and sinew to the Church. The anti-slavery agitation began in the Church and was waged so fiercely that it rent asunder the Methodist and Presbyterian Churches, but the work still went on until it entered the politics of the nation and slavery was put to the sword. The agitation for the suppression of the saloon today comes from men and women trained in the churches, and now is the opportune time when the Church must move forward, must agitate, must thunder the Word of God against the traffic, and she must do it through her ministers in the pulpit and her laymen in the pews. The minister of the Gospel cannot separate his responsibility from his act of suffrage. Called of God, he dare not consult his personal interest or popularity; he must obey his heavenly calling. The stability of human governments depends on their harmony with the divine, and the highest duty of the minister is to lead the people to obedience; to righteousness. Abraham Lincoln said: “God cannot be for and against the same thing at the same time.” Neither can an honest man. We know where God stands, for in the text He says: “Woe unto him that puttest thy bottle to thy neighbor’s lips, and makest him drunken.” The editor of the “Michigan Advocate” tersely puts it when he says: “The struggle of the American home, the school and the Church against the combined power of brewers, brothel and saloon death-trap is but another putting of the declaration of war between Heaven and Hell.”
We bring the subject before you as we do because we want to save the boys of our cities and arouse you to your responsibility for the liquor traffic in our midst. During a convention in Chicago, one of the delegates met a burly, red-faced resident of the city who had just been patronizing the bar. In the course of conversation this citizen said: “What are you fellows trying to do down at the battery? You are hot on temperance, I see by the papers. Do you think you can make a temperance man of me?” “No,” said the delegate, “we evidently couldn’t do much with you, but we are after your boy.” The fellow dropped his jocular tone and said seriously, “Well, I guess you have the right of it. If somebody had been after me when I was a boy, I should be a better man today.”
“But the boys of our city are in no danger,” you say. Aren’t they? A few weeks ago Mrs. J. of went into a saloon in that city, read the Bible and prayed. While there she noticed a boy, and when she went out he followed her and said: “Madam, I am ashamed of myself that you found me in such a place. I wouldn’t have my mother know it for the world. I am not in the habit of going into a saloon.” Mrs. J____ asked him, “Where do your parents live?” and the answer was, “In _____.” Perhaps that boy is the son of some mother here tonight. I want to save the boys from blasted reputations and an eternal ruin.
A magician came before his audience, and bringing a young man with him said: “Ladies and gentlemen, I want to Show you my power: by a few passes with my hand I will turn this young man into a beast.” Then waving his hand a few times the young man became a beast. The people applauded, but soon some of the more thoughtful became fearful and cried, “Transform him; make him a man again,” but the magician answered, “I can’t do it; I can change men into beasts, but I can never restore the man.” That magician is the liquor traffic, and that power to transform men into beasts is given to the traffic by the people. Mothers may cry, “Give me my boy again,” but he’ll never come — you may have a sot, a wreck, a shadow, but your pure, clean boy — never.
The subject of this sermon is, The Damnation Army, Its Victims and Its Sponsors. Do you think that too severe? Listen to what some public men have said about the liquor traffic. Lord Chesterfield called saloon-keepers, “Artists in human slaughter.” Ruskin said they were “moral assassins.” Carlyle spoke of public houses as “seething hells of vice and immorality.” Bunyan called drink-selling “an infernal traffic.” Wesley declared, “The money received in exchange for drinks is blood money.” Robert Hall spoke of drinks as “liquid fire and distilled damnation,” while Mr. Walters, of the “London Times,” charged it with being “the devil in solution.” We mean it, and we repeat it, the saloons of this city are a division of that Damnation Army that is hurrying more people unprepared into eternity than war, pestilence and famine combined.
Before looking at the division, let us look at the army. The nation supports 200,000 saloons which absorb three millions of dollars daily, or the total sum of over one thousand millions of dollars each year. Each one of these saloons seduces at least one boy a year (a low estimate) presenting the appalling spectacle of two hundred thousand young men ruined each year, or a million every five years — a greater destruction than that incurred by the Civil War. It is estimated that each saloon controls at least ten votes, influenced by this national curse, the liquor traffic, and there is not a great political party in the nation today that dares to put itself squarely in array against the enemy. The saloons in many places are political headquarters, schools in which criminals are trained, armories where they equip themselves for the battle against the peace and rights of society, an enemy to all purity, all godliness, all homes.
To be seen entering or coming out of a saloon is of itself a suspicious circumstance, and the law so regards it. A judge in one of our courts said to a man who pleaded innocent “You, McCauley, were arrested in a saloon with two thieves. You would have gotten into no trouble had you avoided evil company and objectionable places.” If it is not suspicious to be seen in a saloon, why does the saloon provide back doors, screens and frosted windows? — for the purpose of protecting its customers from the view of their friends who may be passing by? And yet right here in our city (Battle Creek, Michigan) we have one hundred and eighty bars, over which liquid damnation is dealt out, to the detriment of men physically and spiritually, and the ruin of their homes.
In Java and Sumatra they have a tree called by the natives “The tree of death.” They say its breath will kill birds and even human beings. A traveler one day, chasing a bird of paradise, saw it drop to the ground lifeless, and without apparent cause. He found the bird under the tree which gave forth the peculiar odor described by the natives, and he knew it to be the tree of death. A faint perfume like chloroform came from the flowers, and breathing it he became almost insensible. We have no death tree in our city; if one was to grow near your home you would uproot it to save your boy — unless you could get a revenue out of it. But we have numerous bars flourishing with your permission; bars to pull down reputations, to destroy homes, to rob women and children of happiness, to take the bloom out of their cheeks, to hasten men Hellward. All this that the owners of these bars may fatten on the griefs and woes of the possessors of depraved appetites, for perhaps you know that a saloon-keeper can get rich if he has twenty regular customers. Of course the list has to be recruited often, for when the old customer gets to be a bum his patronage is no longer profitable, and the boys, your boy, perhaps, will step in as a new recruit. Aye, a big division of the Damnation Army is right here in this city. Not because we cannot get rid of it, but because there are so many professing Christians — Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Catholics — who prefer their party prejudices and party victories to siding with God Almighty on election day against the saloon. But we will talk of the responsibility farther on.
Let us inquire next as to the victims of the traffic. Read the daily papers; scan their columns and see how many men and women are before the recorder for drunkenness. Said the judge the other day to a victim: “Bill, why don’t you stop this kind of work?” The answer was, “I can’t go by a saloon door; I must go in.” The drinking man is not the only victim; the woman who never drinks, the innocent wife, suffers, even though the “drinking is according to law.” Read the book of Esther from which the text is taken and learn this fact — the first divorce on record was caused by drinking “according to law.” Licensed drinking produced the first divorce. Twelve thousand women in New York State recently procured divorces from drunken husbands. Three hundred thousand divorces in this country in the last twenty years, and the most of them caused by licensed rum selling, and, in the greater number of instances, the woman is the sufferer.
A gentleman in one of the schools was giving a lesson on the human heart. He had sent to the butcher’s for a sheep’s heart, and he allowed the class to see, touch and handle it for themselves. Then he asked the question: “What is the difference between a sheep’s heart and the heart of a man or woman?” One poor, pale looking boy held up his hand to answer. “Well, B____, what difference is there, do you think?” “Why, sir,” said he, “a sheep’s heart is the softest, for you can bite a sheep’s heart, but a woman’s heart you break.” The secret of the answer? That boy’s mother died of a broken heart, the result of a husband’s brutality and desertion.
Here is the will of a frequenter of the saloon as he wrote it: “I leave to society a ruined character, a wretched example, and a memory that will rot. I leave my parents as much sorrow as they can bear. I leave my brothers and sisters as much shame as I could bring on them. I leave my wife a broken heart, a life of shame. I leave to each of my children poverty, ignorance and the remembrance that their father filled a drunkard’s grave.” Well might he remember the children, for they, too, are victims.
In Kittaning, Pa., they lately closed the saloons and a merchant tells how a woman came to trade. Said she: “I want a pair of shoes for a little girl.” “What number?” “Well, she is twelve years old.” “But what number did you last buy?” “She never had a pair in her life. You see her father used to drink when we had the saloons, but now they are closed he doesn’t drink any more, and this morning he said to me: ‘Mother, I want you to go down town and buy a pair of shoes for Sissy, for she has never had a pair in her life,’ and I thought if I told you her age you would know what size to give me.” Think of it! Children of this great republic robbed of shoes that a few idlers may be supported. Oh, the woe! Oh, the degradation that comes to homes through this legalized traffic! In London, lethal chambers exist for the purpose of destroying vagrant dogs, that are quietly poisoned by carbonic acid gas. We need no lethal chambers for destroying men, the state is licensing agents to do the work, and they are doing it most effectively.
Let us now consider who are the sponsors of the liquor traffic. Where does the responsibility rest? Some time ago I read an account of a burglary in old Saint Paul’s Church in New York City. The burglar had packed up two bundles containing one thousand dollars’ worth of silk and satin draperies and vestments, and in his search he came across the communion wine. He drank it, and, overpowered by the deep draughts of the rich old wine, he was found in the morning by a policeman and taken to the station too drunk to tell his name. That kind of a church, administering the communion in alcoholic wines, must share the responsibility for the drunkenness of the land.
But now let us go into the saloon and see who is responsible for it, and you point to the saloonkeeper and say, “He is sponsor for the saloon; he is responsible for the traffic carried on there.” You are mistaken, my friend. Judge Field of the United States Supreme Court has decided that no man has a natural right to sell liquor. He says, “There is no inherent right of the citizen to sell intoxicating liquors by retail. It is not a privilege of a citizen of a State or of the United States.” Then it follows that the only right a man can have is a legal right. Who in the name of the high Heaven gives the saloon-keeper the right to scatter death and liquid damnation all over the city, all over the State? Who is responsible for our bars? Abraham Lincoln said in his Gettysburg address, “This is a government of the people, by the people, for the people.” We, the people, make the laws that give the saloon-keeper the right, upon payment of a tax, to sell liquor for us. We are in the business. Go into a saloon and ask the proprietor by what right he sells — he does not claim a moral right, nor a natural right, but he at once points you to two papers; one is from the municipality and tells you that the saloon-keeper has the right to keep the bottle there, and the other is from the United States Government, to witness that he has the right to fill the bottle with the stuff and to sell it or, in other words, this being a government of the people, the man is rum-seller for their sovereign majesties, the people.
In this nation the people rule. Let them arise in their might against any unjust law, any iniquity, and they will banish it, but they are so forbearing and longsuffering, especially if the blood money will lay their sidewalks and clean their streets, that they are willing to damn the young men of the city, if they can have the license money in the treasury. Take the barrels of beer and other liquors that come into our city and pile them up, make a pyramid of them, examine them, and on every barrel you will find evidence that “We, the people” are in the business; they are all marked U. S. — us.
I admit that the saloon-keeper is more intimately connected with the business than you are; he is doing your unclean work, but he is no more closely connected with it than the man who owns the property used for a saloon. I would as quickly handle the stuff over the bar as to rent the property to another for saloon purposes. One is just as wicked as the other, and in the day of reckoning with Almighty God, the saloon-keeper and the landlord and the bondsman will stand together equally guilty. Back of the saloon-keeper are the bondsman and the property owner, and back of them are the people who favor license, and also all those who refuse to avail themselves of the law we have by which we could close them if we would. In Van Buren County, Michigan, the saloon is banished under our local option law. When Rhode Island was carried for Prohibition, we thanked God and did some hurrahing, but right here in southern Michigan we have four tiers of counties, a territory twice the size of Rhode Island, from which we could banish liquor by our local option law, Wayne County being the only exception, and yet every political party refuses to avail itself of this law.
We have saloons because of the moral cowardice and Prejudices of the better class of citizens. The man or the party who howls for national or state prohibition and yet will not avail himself of county prohibition, when he can have it by the law of the State, is terribly inconsistent, caring more for the party than for banished saloons.
Well, is there any hope? Yes, for
‘Right’s right. since God is God —
And right the day shall win.
To doubt would be disloyalty,
To falter would be sin.”
The time clock of God Almighty is ringing out the hour of high noon. He is speaking to the conscience of the nation. The time has come when the rum power must be destroyed or the nation die. Sin is I reproach unto any people Jehovah calls to righteousness “Run to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and seek through the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man,” said God to His servant, the prophet. Men are needed today, men with convictions and the courage to express them. When ministers in the pulpit and laymen in the pew stand firmly and unitedly against the saloon, then it will surely be destroyed.
When one emperor tried to rival another in building a most splendid coliseum in the second century, he sent for a Greek architect. “Make me a coliseum,” said he. “You shall have everything in the way of means, but make me the best in the world. When it is completed we shall have a gala day, and crown you.”
The coliseum was built. Yonder on his emerald throne sat the emperor, and by his side the Greek architect. The emperor arose and said to the eighty thousand people before him, “We have come to a great day; we have the finest building in the world; we have met to do honor to the Greek architect.” Then stooping down, he cried, “Let in the lions; bring in the Christians.” Then from his seat arose the Greek and said with a voice that penetrated every part of the building, “Sir, I, too, am a Christian.” The maddened multitude hurled him over on the pavement below, where he lay crushed, bleeding, dying. That was sublime courage. He had convictions and declared them in the face of death.
Such men and such courage are needed today; men who will stand for God, though they stand alone. Go South, and they will show you the slave pen, and the auction notice of the sale of men and women as slaves. Only a little over forty years have passed since these things. The same period of time more and the legalized saloon will be looked upon as a relic of our barbarism, and men will wonder at our greed for gain that led us to license such a soul-destroying business. Were it not for the enormous foreign immigration, rum would be banished today from the greater part of the land, but, oppose what may, there can be no compromise. The Church of the Lord Jesus Christ, the men and women who are following Him, must follow against all evils, by their prayers, their example, their votes, and when men vote on God’s side, regardless of all else, then right will triumph and the saloon become a thing of the past. | <urn:uuid:10186376-3362-49c4-8d0b-720964aa2907> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.raptureready.com/voice-10/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00078.warc.gz | en | 0.974225 | 4,563 | 1.59375 | 2 |
An Employer Identification Number is a nine-digit number issued by the IRS. It is similar to a Social Security number, and is used by your employer at tax time to report income on tax returns. It's also used in the day-to-day operations, such as with dealings with investors, contractors and other entities with whom your employer does business. You need to have your employer's EIN to report income on your tax return so that the IRS can match up your stated income with the payment the employer reports on its return.
Check your W2 form. There's a box for the EIN: The number should be filled in.
Call your employer's payroll or accounting department and ask for the EIN for your tax form. Once you have been identified as an employee, the department should give you the requested information.
Check your employer's website. The EIN may be there, especially if there are annual reports, invoices or other documents on the site.
Check out the Securities and Exchange Commission's Edgar database if your employer is a corporation. The SEC has 7 million documents (as of May 2010) available for free download. Your employer's EIN will be on any of its SEC filings, usually on the front page.
Tips & Warnings
- As a last resort, write to the IRS and ask for the information. This can take several weeks to process.
- Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images
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A lost EIN, or federal tax ID number, can be found in a few places, such as company records, or by placing... | <urn:uuid:a804dd90-31de-4f8c-bf7c-fa6eafa7d132> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ehow.com/how_6522846_employer_s-tax-identification-number.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00329-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943923 | 493 | 1.851563 | 2 |
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Microsoft Office Calendar Templates
Microsoft Office is a very powerful suite of applications. The most popular of the programs included in the package are Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. However, as with much of today’s modern software, the use of these programs can often be complicated and thus most users will only scratch the surface of the capabilities.
Luckily for these users Office has a selection of templates that will assist even the novice in producing decent spreadsheets and documents. One of the most used template classes of all is the calendar. Both Excel and Word have a variety of excellent calendars that are useful for the student, the office or the home.
For the instructions below I will be focusing on using Microsoft Word calendar templates to create a variety of different calendar styles. Using Microsoft Excel calendar templates is very similar.
Why use Microsoft Office instead of a free Office Suite?
Microsoft Office 2010 was used to create the calendars in this article. While there are free office suites available, the combination of Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word and the other applications within the suite make Office the best choice for home and the office. It is intuitive to use, powerful and has hundreds of templates to suit your needs.
Choosing a Calendar template in Microsoft Office.
The process of choosing a template in Microsoft Office is very simple. The instructions below demonstrate how to do this in Word:
- Launch Microsoft Word
- Click File -> New
- You will be presented with the main template page - you can simply open a new blank document or you can use one of the templates available.
- Double Click Calendars under the Office.com templates. This opens up additional folders containing the different types of calendar templates available.
- Double Click the folder of your choice. For this example I chose 2012 calendars.
- Single click on any of the templates.Before choosing the template you can single click the template and see more detailed information on the right. In many cases the template is provided by Microsoft and therefore can be trusted, however in some cases there are third parties involved and you should always be sure that they are a trusted partner of Microsoft.
- Double click the template that you want to use. For this example I used the 2012 One Page Family Photo Calendar.
- The template will now download - usually each template has a small set of instructions explaining how to edit the calendar.
Editing a Calendar template in Microsoft Office.
Now that you have chosen the template you wish to use you can edit it. In most cases you are provided with brief instructions. The process is relatively simple. Using the template downloaded above:
- Click on a picture. This will allow you to replace the picture or delete it using the additional menu options. A small dialogue box appears above the picture with instructions to click the icon on the right.
- Click on the icon on the right. This will open the Insert Picture dialogue box - you can browse to your picture and click Insert. Repeat this process for all the pictures. Note, the pictures may not be the right size when inserted; use the square boxes around the picture to re-size it accordingly.
- Click on the text. This will allow you to delete or insert your own text.
You have completed a calendar using a simple template from Microsoft Word.
Official Microsoft Office Calendar Templates
Other Microsoft Office Calendar Templates
The calendars below were all created using Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel.
Note: all pictures used in this article were created by SimeyC.
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Each part of our bodies is reflected in its own special reflex point on the feet and hands. This introductory guide shows how you can use reflexology as a form of complete healing. Reflexology can detect and correct energy imbalance and restore balance to the body.
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Nicola Hall is director of the Bayley School of Reflexology and Chair of the British Reflexology Association.
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Book Description Thorsons, 2002. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # DADAX0007130287
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Europe to Continue Relying On Russian Oil and Gas Through 2030: Expert
WASHINGTON, October 15 (RIA Novosti) - Europe will continue to rely on Russian oil and natural gas for a large part of its energy mix through 2030, barring unforeseen, drastic policy changes, said Tim Boersma, a researcher in the Brookings Institution's Energy Security Initiative (ESI).
“In sum, the analysis suggests that the transformation of fuel mix in Europe is not going to take place,” Boersma said on Tuesday, reviewing the conclusions of a new Brookings study entitled “European Gas Market Functioning in Times of Turmoil and Increasing Import Dependence”.
“We do believe that the share of Russia in Europe’s gas mix will be substantial and we also find in our analysis that for the larger part of Europe that’s not problematic.”
Over the past six months the crisis in Ukraine has led western policymakers to renew emphasis on decreasing Europe’s reliance on Russian energy imports.
According to the Energy Security Initiative’s research, it is unlikely that Central and Eastern Europe will take steps to more deeply integrate their energy systems, thus reducing the need for Russian oil and natural gas, despite security concerns raised by policymakers.
Moreover, ESI’s report notes that “Russian natural gas will be very competitive in Europe” well into 2030, with slight offsets expected for the projected increases in liquefied natural gas.
Boersma stressed that in spite of ESI’s projections, there is always a chance of major policy changes. “I think that in a market environment, economy dictates certain realities. [But] the market reality as of today is not the reality of tomorrow and unexpected events could trigger such policy interventions,” he told RIA Novosti.
Boersma further warned against dismissing political realities saying, “It may very well be that there is a mismatch between what one would... expect a market to do and what political realities are. Those can tend to be not aligned.”
One potential policy challenge explored in the report is the impact of shutting off gas transit through Ukraine. Under that scenario, the researchers noted that Europe as a whole would only suffer a six percent decrease in gas consumption.
However, the consequences would not be evenly distributed. Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, and Serbia could see 50 to 100 percent reductions in gas consumption, while the Czech Republic, Romania, and Slovenia could see a reduction of 20 to 50 percent.
- Published on:
- October 15, 2014
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Many kidney stones are too small to cause symptoms. However, larger stones can get stuck in your ureter – the tube that leads from your kidney to your bladder. This can cause symptoms such as:
- severe pain or aching on one or both sides of your lower back
- sudden spasms of excruciating pain – these usually start in your back below your ribs and move down and around to the front of your abdomen (tummy)
- blood in your urine
- feeling sick or vomiting
- needing to pass urine more often or very urgently; it may also sting as you pass urine
The pain of kidney stones – called renal colic – can be very severe. Where you feel the pain depends on how far down your ureter the stone has travelled before it gets stuck. If the blockage is in your kidney or upper ureter, you will probably feel pain in your lower back or sides. If the stone has blocked the lower end of your ureter you may feel pain going down to your groin or genitals.
The pain may wake you up when you’re asleep and may last for between three and 18 hours. It tends to be continuous, but you may find you have waves of more severe pain as well. The severity of the pain you feel doesn’t depend on the size of the stone, but on where it causes a blockage.
If you have any symptoms of kidney stones, you should contact your GP. If you have severe pain, you may need to get urgent medical attention.
Your GP will usually be able to tell if you have kidney stones by asking you about your symptoms and examining you. If your GP suspects you have kidney stones, they will test your urine using a ‘dipstick’ to check for signs of infection and blood in your urine. Your urine sample may be sent to a laboratory for further tests. Your GP will also usually ask you to have a blood test. This is to check for infection and to measure the levels of certain minerals in your blood that cause kidney stones. The blood test will also be able to assess how well your kidneys are working.
Your GP may recommend you have more tests to confirm the diagnosis and to check the size, location and type of kidney stone. You may need to be referred to a urologist for these tests. A urologist is a doctor who specialises in identifying and treating conditions that affect the urinary system. Tests you may have include the following.
- A CT (computed tomography) scan – this uses X-rays to make a three-dimensional image of your kidneys and urinary system. The scan will show the size and location of your kidney stone if you have one.
- An intravenous urogram (IVU) – this uses a special dye that shows up your urinary system and any stones on X-ray images. You may be offered an IVU if a CT scan isn’t available in your hospital.
- An ultrasound scan – this uses sound waves to produce an image of your kidneys and urinary system.
- An X-ray – stones that contain calcium usually show up white on X-ray images.
Your GP may also ask you to catch the kidney stone by passing your urine through filter paper or a tea strainer. The stone can then be analysed to find out what type it is, to help guide your treatment and prevent more stones.
Your treatment will depend on the size of your stone, the severity of your symptoms and if you’ve had kidney stones before. Most stones can be treated without hospital treatment. Home treatment If you’re not in too much pain and don’t have any other complications, you can usually wait for your kidney stone to pass in your urine, at home. However, you may need some pain relief, and your GP will usually offer you medicines to reduce pain and sickness. They may also suggest you drink enough fluids to help flush out the kidney stone.
You may need to be admitted to hospital instead of being treated at home if you:
- are still having pain an hour after taking painkillers, or the pain comes back
- have pain which is too severe to deal with at home
- develop signs of an infection such as a raised temperature and/or cloudy urine
- can’t pass urine at all
- get dehydrated because of nausea or sickness
- have only one working kidney
- are pregnant
If you’re admitted to hospital, you will see a urologist – a doctor who specialises in identifying and treating conditions that affect the urinary system. If your urologist thinks you may have an infection, they’ll prescribe antibiotics for you.
If your kidney stone is less than 10mm (1cm) and doesn’t need to be removed immediately, your urologist may suggest you try medicines called alpha-blockers. These help the stone pass out in your urine. This is called medical expulsive therapy (MET).
If your kidney stone is too large to pass out in your urine by itself, your urologist may advise you to have a procedure to remove it. The procedure you’re offered will depend on the size and position of your kidney stone. Procedures to remove kidney stones include the following.
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is often the first procedure your urologist will recommend, if it’s suitable for the type of stone you have. In this procedure, your doctor will use a machine to send shock waves through the skin of your abdomen (tummy) to your kidney stone. This breaks the stone up into fragments small enough to be passed in your urine. You may feel some pain as the stone breaks up, so the procedure is usually carried out under sedation with a painkiller.
You may need to have this procedure more than once to completely get rid of your kidney stones. ESWL may not be suitable if you’re pregnant.Play video
Ureteroscopic stone removal
This type of surgery can remove stones that are stuck in your ureter – the tube that carries urine from your kidney to your bladder. Your surgeon will pass a narrow, flexible instrument called a ureteroscope up through your urethra (the tube through which you pass urine), your bladder and your ureter. A laser beam or shock waves from a device on the ureteroscope remove or break up the stone. Occasionally, if your surgeon isn’t able to pass the ureteroscope into your ureter, he or she may insert a soft tube (stent) first. This can help to relieve the obstruction and make it easier to insert the ureteroscope later.
A stent may be left in your ureter for a few days until it heals. Ureteroscopy is usually done under general anaesthesia. This means you will be asleep during the procedure. If you’ve had a stent, your doctor or nurse will let you know a date to have it removed before you’re discharged. Stents are usually removed under local anaesthesia.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
This is a type of surgery that can be used to remove large stones from your kidney or upper ureter. You might also have this procedure if the other surgical methods of removing kidney stones haven’t worked for you. Your surgeon will make a small cut in your back and pass a telescopic instrument called a nephroscope in towards your kidney. This allows your surgeon to pull the stone out or break it up using a laser beam or shock waves. PCNL is carried out under general anaesthesia.
Kidney stones form when there’s a build-up of salts or minerals in your urine. You may be more likely to get them if you:
- have a family history of kidney stones
- are aged between 30 and 50
- have a condition called hypercalciuria, in which you have unusually high amounts of calcium in your urine
- are taking certain medicines – for example, protease inhibitors (such as indinavir) and certain diuretics (such as triamterene)
- are taking too many vitamin C or calcium/vitamin D supplements, or antacids
- have a condition affecting the shape or structure of your kidney or ureters
- have metabolic syndrome – this is a combination of several heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure, obesity, high sugar and unhealthy cholesterol levels
- don't drink enough fluids
- have certain conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism, high blood pressure or gout
- have cystitis – the bacteria that cause this infection can break down a substance found in urine called urea, which can lead to kidney stones
You’re more likely to get kidney stones if you’re a man. You’re also more likely to get a kidney stone if you’ve had one before.
A kidney stone that completely blocks your ureter (the tube that carries urine from your kidney to your bladder) can stop the flow of urine. This would cause permanent damage to your kidneys if you didn’t get it treated.
If a kidney stone is blocking your ureter, you may develop a severe infection, which can become life-threatening without treatment. Signs of an infection include having a fever and cloudy urine. It's important that you seek medical help straight away if you have these symptoms.
If you’ve had a kidney stone, your doctor will probably advise you to increase the amount of water you drink, to reduce your risk of getting another one. You should be drinking enough fluid to make your urine colourless rather than yellow or brown.
If you’ve had a calcium stone, your doctor may also advise you to do the following.
- Cut down on salt to less than 3g of salt a day – don’t add it to your food and don’t eat processed foods.
- Cut down on foods that have high levels of oxalate – such as chocolate, tea, rhubarb, spinach, nuts and strawberries.
- Eat less meat, fish and poultry. Liver, kidneys, herrings with skin, sardines, anchovies and poultry skin increase the amount of uric acid in your urine.
- Don’t take vitamin C supplements of more than 500 to 1000mg per day because vitamin C forms oxalate in the body. You should also steer clear of vitamin D preparations, including fish oils and multivitamins. These can increase how much calcium you absorb.
Depending on the types of kidney stone you get, your GP may prescribe various medicines to help prevent further stones.
I have been told that kidney stones are caused by drinking too much milk and eating too many foods that contain calcium. Is that true?
No, it isn't true. In fact, not eating enough calcium can make you more likely to develop a kidney stone. It's important to eat a healthy, balanced diet that contains some calcium.
Four out of five kidney stones are made from calcium – either calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. So you might think that it would be good to restrict the amount of calcium you eat if you want to avoid getting kidney stones. But it seems that eating a low calcium diet makes it more likely that you’ll get stones. This is because a low calcium diet makes you absorb more oxalate, which can then lead to kidney stone formation.
To stay healthy, it's important to eat a balanced diet that contains some calcium. Examples of foods that are rich in calcium include dairy products such as milk and cheese and leafy green vegetables. Don't take calcium supplements unless your GP or urologist advises you to.
If you have calcium kidney stones, your GP or urologist may advise you to cut out foods that contain high amounts of calcium oxalate. These include chocolate, spinach, nuts and rhubarb.
Speak to your GP, urologist or dietitian for advice before making any major changes to your diet.
How can I control the pain when passing a kidney stone?
Kidney stones can be very painful. Depending on how severe your pain is, there are a number of different painkillers that your GP or a urologist can prescribe for you.
The pain you get with a kidney stone can become severe, usually when the stone causes a blockage in your ureter. This is the tube that carries urine from your kidney to your bladder. The pain often starts slowly but gets worse and worse. It may be in your lower back and sides, sometimes spreading around and down to your groin.
If you’re not in too much pain and don’t have any other complications, your GP may recommend you stay at home and wait for the kidney stone to pass naturally.
Your GP will usually prescribe you a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as diclofenac, or naproxen to help you manage the pain at home. You may be given tablets to take by mouth or suppositories to be inserted into your rectum (back passage). Always read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine and if you have any questions, ask your GP or pharmacist for advice.
If the tablets or suppositories don’t help manage your pain, your GP may offer you an injection of painkiller. You may also be offered an anti-sickness medicine if you need it.
If you’re in too much pain at home, your GP may refer you to hospital. At hospital, you may be offered stronger painkillers, such as opioids (morphine-like medicines).
Does having a kidney stone make me more likely to have another one?
Yes. Once you’ve had a kidney stone, you're more likely to get another, compared to someone who has never had one. You can reduce your risk of having another kidney stone by drinking plenty of fluids every day and making some changes to your diet.
Around one in seven people who have a kidney stone go on to develop another one within a year. One in three people develop another kidney stone within five years of the previous one. But there are things you can do to help reduce your risk of getting another stone. Drinking enough fluids can help to keep your urine watered down. This helps to prevent a build up of some of the minerals that can cause kidney stones. You're aiming for your urine to be colourless, rather than a yellow colour.
Eat a healthy balanced diet, without too much salt or animal protein, such as meat and fish. If your previous kidney stone was caused by certain minerals, your GP or urologist may ask you to avoid certain foods in your diet. This can help to cut down the amount of these substances in your body and reduce your risk of having another kidney stone. Don't change your diet without advice from your GP, urologist or a dietitian.
Depending on the kind of stone you have had, and what caused it, you may need to take medicines that help to prevent another stone forming.
- Kumar P, Clark M. Clinical medicine. 8th ed. Edinburgh: Saunders; 2012
- Nephrolithiasis. BMJ Best practice. bestpractice.bmj.com, published 6 September 2013
- Nephrolithiasis. Medscape. www.emedicine.medscape.com, published 28 April 2014
- Urinary tract stones (urolithiasis). PatientPlus. patient.co.uk/patientplus.asp, published 13 August 2012
- Urinary calculi. The Merck Manuals. www.merckmanuals.com, published July 2014
- Renal colic – acute. NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries. www.cks.nice.org.uk, published March 2009
- McLatchie G, Borley N, Chikwe J. Oxford handbook of clinical surgery. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013
- Map of Medicine. Kidney stones. International View. London: Map of Medicine; 2013 (Issue 3)
- Turk C, Knoll T, Petrik A, et al. Guidelines on urolithiasis. European Association of Urology 2014. www.uroweb.org
- Kidney stones. The British Association of Urological Surgeons, www.baus.org.uk , accessed 9 January 2015
- Kidney and bladder stones. RadiologyInfo.org. www.radiologyinfo.org, published 12 April 2012
- Lithotripsy for stones. The British Association of Urological Surgeons. www.baus.org.uk, published March 2014
- Ureteroscopic stone removal. The British Association of Urological Surgeons. www.baus.org.uk, published March 2014
- Percutaneous (keyhole) removal of kidney stone(s). The British Association of Urological Surgeons. www.baus.org.uk, published March 2014
- Dietary advice for stone formers. The British Association of Urological Surgeons. www.baus.org.uk, published March 2014
- Calcium. Food Standards Agency. www.eatwellscotland.org, accessed 30 October 2014
- Indinavir. Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary (online) London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press. www.medicinescomplete.com, accessed 13 November 2014
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Because of their similar spellings and pronounciations, the words perpetrate and perpetuate often get mixed up by writers despite having different definitions and uses. This post will try to help you identify these differences in order to use these terms properly.
The word perpetrate is used as a verb meaning “to bring about or carry out something, such as a crime or deception” or “to produce, perform, or execute something likened to a crime.” Among its conjugations are perpetrates, perpetrated, and perpetrating.
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On the other hand, the term perpetuate is used as a verb meaning “to make something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief, continue indefinitely” but may also mean “to preserve something valued from oblivion or extinction.” Its conjugations include perpetuates, perpetuated, and perpetuating.
How sexist Hong Kong adverts perpetuate gender stereotypes…
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Evictions perpetuate Baltimore’s cycle of poverty
Now that you have learned about the differences between the words perpetrate and perpetuate you will be able to use them properly in your writing and avoid mixing them up. Remember that some criminals perpetrate terrorist attacks while other people perpetuate these acts by promoting hatred among different races and gender. | <urn:uuid:a49b9940-5c0d-4930-8e5c-3a02bff24813> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.englishgrammar.org/perpetrate-vs-perpetuate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926948 | 361 | 3.28125 | 3 |
Salt Lake City, UT (PRWEB) October 23, 2012
School Improvement Network, the leader in teacher effectiveness resources and training, today announced its CEO and President Chet Linton will speak at the International Association for K-12 Online Learning Virtual School Symposium (iNACOL) that opened in New Orleans this week. Mr. Linton will discuss the student centered education models that have been developed to improve student outcomes in Michigan’s Education Achievement Authority (EAA), a district comprised of the state’s historically lowest performing schools.
Mr. Linton will speak on a panel with Mary Esselman, the EAA’s chief officer of accountability, equity and innovation, and other EAA partners about the importance of including embedded teacher effectiveness resources to increase student achievement in their schools.
“Teacher effectiveness is the key to improving our current education system,” said Mr. Linton. “No program or initiative, regardless of how well funded or planned, will improve our system unless it addresses teacher effectiveness. Students will assume ownership of their own learning process supported by educators with the resources to be truly effective which will enable all students to be college and career ready.”
Titled, “Four Keys to Improving Student Outcomes Using a Student-Centered, Mastery-Based System of Teaching and Learning Supported by a Blended Learning Model,” the workshop will draw on Mr. Linton’s 21 years of experience working with educators around the country to find and document the best practices in education.
School Improvement Network educator effectiveness system’s suite of tools is statistically proven to increase student outcomes by as much as 30 percent.
The iNACOL Symposium opened yesterday in New Orleans with the panel to be held today from 1:30 pm to 3:45 pm at the Hyatt Regency.
About School Improvement Network
Founded in 1991 by teachers, School Improvement Network has spent decades researching and documenting the best practices in education. From this research, School Improvement Network has developed an integrated system for educator effectiveness. The company’s system outlines a step-by-step process to improve teacher practice, and arms educators with a set of powerful tools that can be used to complete each step. Research shows that districts and schools that use the tools in School Improvement Network’s integrated suite of tools produce better teachers, and as a result experience dramatic increases in student achievement, driving up student test scores by as much as 30 percent in a single year. School Improvement Network works with thousands of schools and districts in every state and around the world and has visited over 3,500 classrooms to document best practices in action. Learn more at http://www.schoolimprovement.com.
School Improvement Network and its logos are trademarks of School Improvement Network. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. | <urn:uuid:e16147bd-4e5f-4590-b192-6e43289043e3> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/10/prweb10045313.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719468.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00530-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949534 | 589 | 1.71875 | 2 |
A bold endeavor to be sure, but opponents of the plan ought not sell Bobby Jindal short. He's already shepherded two sweeping reform packages into state law, he's earned high marks for exhibiting extraordinary leadership during a series of natural disasters along the Gulf Coast, and he was essentially re-elected by acclamation in 2011 -- carrying 66 percent of the vote. Louisiana's can-do governor has now fixed his sights on uprooting the state's tax code and replacing it with an entirely new system. Go big or go home:
Gov. Bobby Jindal is proposing to eliminate Louisiana's income and corporate taxes and pay for those cuts with increased sales taxes, the governor's office confirmed Thursday. The governor's office has not yet provided the details of the plan. "The bottom line is that for too long, Louisiana's workers and small businesses have suffered from having a state tax structure that is too complex and that holds back economic prosperity," Jindal said in a statement released by his office. "It's time to change that so people can keep more of their own money and foster an environment where businesses want to invest and create good-paying jobs." Jindal said the plan would be revenue-neutral and that the goal would be to keep sales taxes "as low and flat as possible."
Critics may bray about the momentary scarcity of of specifics, but Jindal has established a reputation as Mr. Details, dating back to his exemplary leadership of the state's healthcare system...at the age of 24. Visionary competence is his calling card. The details will come. It will be interesting to see how Jindal proposes to make the overhaul revenue neutral. Some early analyses suggest the state sales tax may need to rise by several percentage points to make it happen. If that's the case, will Louisiana residents support a slightly increased consumption tax in return for zero income and corporate taxes -- and the jobs that will likely come along with them? Unlike liberals' VAT tax fantasies, this consumption tax would not be piled atop an already existing tax structure; it would replace it. According to the Tax Foundation, three states currently have no income or corporate taxes: Nevada, South Dakota and Wyoming. All three just happen to be running budget surpluses. Mary Katharine Ham notes another key factor why Jindal could once again win a giant victory for his state and for conservatism:
In contrast with President Obama, Jindal has often shown himself to be a chief executive with an understanding of how laying groundwork and cajoling support are part of advancing one’s agenda. He does his share of speech-giving, but he doesn’t assume his mere declaration magically makes legislation appear and pass.
For authentic and productive leaders, "I won" doesn't cut it. It will be very interesting to see how this legislative battle in the Bayou unfolds. | <urn:uuid:4126e296-06c5-4a35-9200-e2566c550576> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://townhall.com/tipsheet/guybenson/2013/01/11/jindal-lets-eliminate-louisianas-income-and-corporate-taxes-n1486848/print | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281331.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00217-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977163 | 570 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Toxic metals in whales threat to humans: study
Sperm whales feeding even in the most remote reaches of Earth's oceans have built up high levels of heavy metals, according to U.S. scientists who warn the findings threaten human seafood.
A report noted high levels of cadmium, aluminum, chromium, lead, silver, mercury and titanium in tissue samples taken by dart gun from nearly 1,000 whales over five years.
From polar areas to equatorial waters, the whales ingested pollutants that may have been produced by humans thousands of miles away, the researchers said.
"These contaminants, I think, are threatening the human food supply. They certainly are threatening the whales and the other animals that live in the ocean," said biologist Roger Payne, founder and president of Ocean Alliance, the research and conservation group that produced Thursday's report.
The researchers found mercury as high as 16 parts per million in the whales. Fish high in mercury such as shark and swordfish — the types health experts warn children and pregnant women to avoid — typically have levels of about 1 part per million.
The whales studied averaged 2.4 parts of mercury per million, but the report's authors said their internal organs probably had much higher levels than the skin samples did.
"The entire ocean life is just loaded with a series of contaminants, most of which have been released by human beings," Payne said in an interview on the sidelines of the International Whaling Commission's annual meeting in Agadir, Morocco.
Payne said sperm whales, which occupy the top of the ocean food chain, absorb the contaminants and can pass them on to the next generation when a female nurses her calf.
Ultimately, he said, the contaminants could jeopardize seafood, a primary source of animal protein for 1 billion people.
"You could make a fairly tight argument to say that it is the single greatest health threat that has ever faced the human species. I suspect this will shorten lives, if it turns out that this is what's going on," he said.
Report raises key issues: whaling commissioner
Payne called his group's $5 million project the most comprehensive report ever done on ocean pollutants.
U.S. Whaling Commissioner Monica Medina informed the 88 member nations of the whaling commission of the report and urged the commission to conduct further research.
The report "is right on target" for raising issues critical to humans as well as whales, Medina told The Associated Press. "We need to know much more about these problems."
Payne, 75, is best known for his 1968 discovery and recordings of songs by humpback whales, and for finding that some whale species can communicate with each other over thousands of miles.
The 93-foot Odyssey, a sail-and-motor ketch, set out in March 2000 from San Diego to document the oceans' health, collecting pencil-eraser-sized samples using a dart gun that barely made the whales flinch.
After more than five years and 140, 000 kilometres, samples had been taken from 955 whales. The samples were sent for analysis to marine toxicologist John Wise at the University of Southern Maine. DNA was compared to ensure the animals were not tested more than once.
Payne said the original objective of the voyage was to measure chemicals known as persistent organic pollutants, and the study of metals was an afterthought.
The researchers were stunned with the results. "That's where the shocking, sort of jaw-dropping concentrations exist," Payne said.
Though it was impossible to know where the whales had been, Payne said the contamination was embedded in the blubber of males formed in the frigid polar regions, indicating that the animals had ingested the metals far from where they were emitted.
How that happened is unclear, but the contaminants likely were carried by wind or ocean currents, or were eaten by the sperm whales' prey.
Sperm whales are toothed whales that eat all kinds of fish, even sharks. Dozens have been taken by whaling ships in the past decade.
Most of the whales hunted by whaling countries — the major ones are Japan, Norway and Iceland — are minke whales, which are baleen whales that feed largely on tiny krill. | <urn:uuid:c252a9ef-652d-4049-9d9e-e3b03e400b9b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/toxic-metals-in-whales-threat-to-humans-study-1.928991 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.972577 | 872 | 3.265625 | 3 |
1. Denmark has a state church. Its national legislators have voted 85-24 “allowing same-sex couples to get married in formal church weddings instead of the short blessing ceremonies that the state’s Lutheran Church currently offers.”
By the way, under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, there is no state church and, no matter what happens involving marriage law, religions will make their own choices about who they marry.
2. In the United States, support for same-sex marriage has been lower among African-Americans than among whites. This led some commentators to suggest that President Obama’s statement in support of marriage equality would lead him to lose support from African-Americans.
Instead, it appears that support for marriage equality has increased among African-Americans.
In a national poll, “support for gay marriage has reached a new high among African-Americans in ABC/Post polls, up from four in 10 in recent surveys to 59 percent now.”
A similar trend has been found in Maryland, which faces a referendum to overturn its new marriage law. “55 percent of the state’s African Americans would vote for the law, compared to 36 percent who said they would oppose it. PPP pollster Tom Jensen noted that support for the statute among black Marylanders has increased nearly 20 percent since March.
3. In Australia, majorities support marriage equality and pressure is building to allow national legislators “a vote of conscience,” in which the vote is determined by the individual representative, not his or her political party.
Some Australian state parliaments (legislatures) have already voted in support of same-sex marriage. If federal party leaders do not allow this conscience vote, it will fail on the national level. As Australian law professor George Williams explains:
Even where federal members support same-sex marriage, some will not vote for it. Unlike the NSW [New South Wales] Premier, Barry O’Farrell, the federal Opposition Leader, Tony Abbott, has denied his members a conscience vote. Coalition members can cross the floor to vote against their party, but doing so is a major step and only the strongest supporters of reform will do so.
Like the United States, Australia has a government using federalism, so that states have their own range of power and discretion. As George Williams notes:
[I]f the Commonwealth does not act, the debate will shift to the states and territories. Advocates will argue that recognition in some parts of Australia is better than none. The Australian experience is also that national reform can occur once an idea has been tried out in one or more states. This is the path being followed in the United States.
Recent state and territory motions in support of same-sex marriage are all the more significant in this light. If the numbers are there in some jurisdictions to prod the Commonwealth towards change, they may also be there to legislate for the reform if the Federal Parliament fails to do so.
Here are two Australian videos on marriage equality.
The first concerns a recent campaign initiative, “I do.”
The Australian Christian Lobby complained that the campaign constituted a “breach of the Commercial Television Industry Code of Practice, which requires news to be presented impartially.”
The second, from an Australian group, is called “It’s Time.” When it first aired six months ago, it went viral.
Powered by Facebook Comments | <urn:uuid:4d7022c2-91e0-4d74-a18b-802ee8424e85> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://pollways.bangordailynews.com/2012/06/07/other/movement-on-marriage-in-3-countries/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00409-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968684 | 715 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Do you need to reset the engine light on a 2001 Jaguar? If so, then it may be one of the easiest things you have done on your car. The engine light could come on at anytime and when it comes on it may stay on forever until you do something about it. The engine light on a 2001 Jaguar could be on for something as simple as leaving a gas cap off. The bad thing about it is, is that once you fix the problem the light may resume to stay on. Follow these simple steps to reset the engine light on your 2001 Jaguar:
Things you will need:
- Open your hood and locate the battery on your 2001 Jaguar. That's right, in order to reset the engine light yourself on a 2001 Jaguar, you would have to deal with the battery. The battery may be responsible for resetting various things in your car. Such as, your radio and possible your engine light.
- Disconnect the positive and negative battery cable. You would need to disconnect the cables using a wrench. Be sure to disconnect the negative battery cable before the positive one. This would prevent sparks. Let the cables stay off for at least 30 minutes.
- Replace the battery cables. Start with the negative cable first. Then, put the positive battery cable back on. Make sure the bolts are tight.
- Start engine. You would need to re-start the engine to retest the engine light. It should be reset, but if it comes back on, there may be a problem with your 2001 Jaguar that you did not resolve. If you are sure there aren't any problems, then it is best to take your 2001 Jaguar to a professional for engine light resetting.
What Others Are Reading Right Now.
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10 Kung Fu Movies Every Man Should See
From the absolute classics to the so-bad-they're-amazing.
10 Red Flags That Kill Your Chances With Women
Wondering why that first date didn’t lead to a second? Read on. | <urn:uuid:f8d645ea-3a56-4ca8-a6e7-8f9ecfcb21f6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-reset-engine-light-2001-jaguar.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00328-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93371 | 435 | 1.5 | 2 |
The Jannali High School is a comprehensive co-educational high
school in the Sutherland Shire. Our experienced and dedicated staff provides a
high quality education for students of all abilities. Jannali High students
have a tradition of fine academic achievements. Most students achieve HSC
success and continue to university or further tertiary training. Many have
represented the school in sport, debating, public speaking and have also been
part of our musicals, a cappella ensemble and orchestras. Its graduates are
confident, caring, focused, mature young men and women with positive attitudes.
They have a good sense of community, citizenship and ecological responsibility,
as well as an understanding of and respect for other cultures and peoples.
The school enjoys a reputation for a relaxed atmosphere with a
positive focus on learning. Students learn in a safe, supportive environment
and develop self-discipline, motivation, teamwork, self-confidence and
responsibility. The school has effective discipline, uniform and attendance
policies that reinforce high expectations of each student. The school ethos is
centred on values including: striving for success and excellence; respect for
the rights of others; taking responsibility for one’s own actions; care for
others in the school and the wider community; active participation in school
life and co-operation with others; acting with integrity.
Facilities: There are specialist blocks for the creative,
technological and applied arts with the latest equipment, a fully computerised
library, four computing laboratories, an Applied Learning Centre with
video-conferencing facilities, a well-equipped gymnasium, a rebound outdoor
sports surface and an auditorium.
Electives Years 9 and 10: Drama, Food Technology, Japanese, Multi
Media, Industrial Technology (Timber, Electronics and Metal), Visual Arts,
Physical Activity and Sports Studies, Information and Software Technology,
Cultural Understanding, Marine and Aquaculture Studies, Textiles, Music, World History and Work Education.
Electives Years 11 and 12: All English and Mathematics courses, Ancient
History, Biology, Business Studies, Ceramics, Chemistry, Community & Family
Studies, Construction, Design & Technology, Engineering Studies, Drama,
Food Technology, Geography, Hospitality, Industrial Technology (Timber),
Information Process & Technology, Legal Studies, Marine Studies, Modern
History, Music, PD/Health/PE, Photography, Physics, Senior Science, Society
& Culture, Software Design & Development, Textiles & Design and
Sport: Competitive — netball, hockey, rugby league, rugby union,
soccer, water polo, basketball, softball. Leisure — tennis, cycling, squash,
bowling, beach fitness, surf fitness, aerobics, canoeing, volleyball, golf,
Extracurricular activities: Debating, performing arts, orchestra,
public speaking, annual large-scale musical production, vocal ensemble. Regular
excursions, including school camps, extend the classroom programs.
Welfare and personal development: An active SRC and peer support
program operate. There is a student adviser for each Year and a supervisor for
boys and girls. Work experience is arranged for Year 10 students, who also
attend careers classes. The school runs the Rock & Water Program
extensively. The Learning Support Team provides outstanding support for the
learning of all students.
Special features: The Jannali High School has strong links with its
community, parents, local primary schools and TAFE campuses. The school is a
proud member of the Heart of the Shire Community of Schools, a group of schools
working together to provide the best possible education for all students.
Contact the school to arrange a tour of the facilities.
|Years||Year 7 - Year 12|
Free (Government School) |
02 9521******* 02 9521 2805
02 9545******* 02 9545 1175
|Address||Sutherland Road, Jannali 2226| | <urn:uuid:1dff7f03-9e56-4df3-b328-f73af0881d92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.schoolchoice.com.au/THE-JANNALI-HIGH-SCHOOL/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00270.warc.gz | en | 0.877831 | 904 | 1.578125 | 2 |
The cartoon probably depicts the state of affairs much better :-
The Supreme Court has grappled with the question whether a provision in electoral law that makes it a corrupt practice to use religion, race, caste or language as a ground for canvassing votes in an election is a bar limited to the groups to which candidates or their rivals belong, or whether it is a general prohibition on sectarian appeals.
Section 123(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, as amended in 1961, gave rise to this doubt. By a four-three majority, a seven-member Bench has ruled that it is a general prohibition on the use of religion or any other communal or sectarian value in the electoral arena.
The minority favoured limiting the ambit of the sub-section to cover only candidates who sought votes on such grounds, or the rivals they wanted the voters not to back on similar grounds.
That secularism is the bedrock of our democracy is undisputed. That the electoral process ought not to permit appeals to the electorate on these narrow grounds is equally beyond doubt. Against this backdrop, it is only logical that the Supreme Court should decide that it is a “corrupt practice” for candidates to use any caste or communal parameters to canvass for votes or to discredit a rival, regardless of whether the candidates themselves belong to such religious, communal or linguistic groups.
It is interesting that the dispute turned on a single pronoun, ‘his’, that was introduced in the 1961 amendment. The majority opinion favours a ‘purposive interpretation’, holding that it covered the candidates as well as the voter.
It finds support in legislative history and our constitutional ethos. The purpose of the amendment was to widen the scope of the particular corrupt practice. Given that secularism is a basic feature of the Constitution, it has been interpreted in the light of Parliament’s intention to prohibit any religious or sectarian appeal for votes.
There is a justifiable worry that a wider interpretation may lead to eliminating from the poll discourse political issues that turn on religion, caste or language.
After all, this is a country in which sections of society suffer deprivation and historical injustices based on religious or caste identity. But the overall message is clear.
It is left to the wisdom of judges dealing with election cases to draw the line between what is permissible and what is not, and look at the context in which some statements are made before deciding whether they constitute a corrupt practice.
The majority verdict will find resonance with all those who swear by the primacy of secularism in the public domain. The minority view nuances this with a reminder that legal issues need to be seen in their social context.
- This indeed is a healthy sign for plurality of our democracy. Secularism is our bedrock, but the fact that there is no particular guideline laid down by the SC, where one can observe certain act and say “it violates the principle” is little worrisome.
- For example – A candidate may not seek votes on the grounds of religion,caste or community grounds, agreed. But what happens when there are implications to religion, caste or community.
- Example- If a candidate does not utter a word related to religion but puts giant religious poster behind the podium for all to see and interpret.
- Or what happens when a certain candidate is asked by the regional leaders to put on a religious symbol or offered to do so while on the podium. Or what if a candidate, gives reference to certain mythological story to bring a point home.
- There are a thousand ways to be thought of on how to appeal to certain sections of society based on religion, caste or community in a subtle manner or through symbolism.
- And that is exactly where it gets muddy. Society and Law are usually the “odd-couple” and the lesser the intervention is the better for both, as evident from our past.
- Then again, SC had to do something about polarization. But symbolism is as strong as uttering the words and the most difficult one to interpret , pin-point the the guilty and then punish.
- A better solution to this is to put the election issues in the election commission’s basket and give it some “teeth” to interpret/act upon it. And there is the issue of ” larger degree of subjectivity” as far as ‘purposive interpretation’ is concerned and is better left to the people who manage “elections”
- Learnings from Europe:-
- Lets us examine what happened in Europe in 1960s. Before 1960s Europe was a deeply religious state – there were fight between Catholics and Protestants. But, then people grew out of it and understood the relationship between state and papal authority and how they work together to control the masses.The deep understanding came because Europeans educated themselves to know the difference. A similar pattern can be observed in India, the last election of “2014” was probably won over a single agenda “development”. This shows that there is a paradigm shift in “political campaigns”. And the future is only going to be better and education of the mass is the key to any social reform. The leaders can chant or pray or do Namaz on the podium to garner votes, but they will loose relevance when the educated masses know that it is only “theatrics”.
- Eupore sanitized and secularized its society and politics in 1960s, it will take a while for India , but we are on the right path. Also there is “helplessness” before the judiciary, judiciary certainly can stop the candidates from preaching, but can they stop people from voting on the grounds of religion, caste or community. Hence the helplessness.
- Nevertheless, it is a welcome move because, it will act as a “deterrent” in the meanwhile. One could only hope that judiciary should mandate a 6-10% of GDP should be spent on education – but then that would be “day-dreaming” and a perfect example of “judicial overreach”. | <urn:uuid:ba61e54d-ca4e-4b5a-b2cb-386eae7bfa57> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://upsctree.com/editorial-polity-watch-secularising-election-analysis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.952867 | 1,266 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Intrusive surveys undertaken after the discovery of a suspicious object resulted in crucial insights into extremely complex ground conditions, and the creation of a solution to an unexpected piling problem, which enabled a construction company to keep a project on track
Workers from McTaggart Group were clearing a 22-acre brownfield site on the Dalmarnock Riverside project in Glasgow, ready for the construction of 562 new homes, when a worker spotted something suspicious. As per site protocol, work stopped and the site supervisor was alerted.
The team photographed the object from a safe distance and sent the images to SafeLane Global, an unexploded ordnance (UXO) company McTaggart had previously worked with. During project planning, no one had anticipated encountering buried unexploded ordnance on this former factory site.
SafeLane's technical field manager and explosive ordnance disposal expert Nigel Barton MInstRE was able to identify the object as a WWII anti-aircraft shell. Speaking about the find, the former Royal Engineer explains: "It's a common misconception that only London and the south-east of England were extensively bombed. In truth ports, key infrastructure, and factories were targeted across the length and breadth of the UK."
The Royal Navy attended the site immediately and safely disposed of the shell in situ, enabling construction workers to get back on-site within hours of the find.
Following the unexpected find, McTaggart project manager Stuart Cuthbertson requested a threat assessment be carried out to determine the danger posed by further unexploded ordnance on the site. The following survey showed that the site was at a medium risk of further contamination and Cuthbertson retained SafeLane to provide complete clearance.
"I was unwilling to expose my guys to risk and I was not prepared to jeopardise the timelines and success of the project," says Cuthbertson
To ensure the site was safe, SafeLane's methodology provided an intrusive survey solution conducted using rigs to drill boreholes. Non-ferrous tubes and probes were then inserted into the holes. The probes recorded live data which was processed and analysed on-site in real-time, and cross-checked for quality assurance by a team of geophysicists in SafeLane's Kent offices.
Surveying began within four weeks of the UXO find and took 17 weeks to complete. In total, 1,300 surveys were undertaken and while no further ordnance was identified, the process revealed multiple obstructions including: steel girders, reinforced concrete and cavernous spaces. All of these would prevent the traditional piling operations McTaggart had planned.
SafeLane Global, which has over 30 years' experience in UXO risk mitigation and can just as easily use its rigs to probe pile positions as it can for intrusive surveys.
Speaking about the surveys, Cuthbertson says: "Ironically, if we hadn't found the UXO we could have been delayed further, as the probing carried out gave us a much better understanding of ground conditions on-site - much more comprehensive information than we got from the original site investigation.
"The time and money spent at the front end of the works because of the UXO ended up saving us time and money in the long run because we could keep SafeLane's rigs on site to drill all the pile positions where traditional piling would fail."
At certain points, the ground conditions were so difficult that drill bits designed to last at least 1,000 - 1,500 drilling metres were only lasting two to three metres. Speaking about conditions and keeping up with demand, Duncan Mackenzie from Epiroc, which supplied the bits, says: "This was a unique situation we all found ourselves in. But working closely with the client, the manufacturers in America and our air freight company we were able to keep up with demand."
SafeLane's bespoke intrusive survey methodology has been developed to provide the most accurate results possible. The drill rigs utilised are useful tools for identifying any obstruction that could impact the ability to complete a project on time.
SafeLane Global has a CIRIA C681 unexploded ordnance flowchart to help contractors manage UXO risk assessment.
Got a story? Email: firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:bb5d7cef-8e6b-44b4-9576-1e297e703034> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.geodrillinginternational.com/site-investigation/news/1380431/blasting-the-myth-that-uxo-risk-assessments-are-waste-of-money | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.965029 | 888 | 1.96875 | 2 |
What should I do if I have a flat tire?
Hopefully, you won’t experience this particular situation, but if you drive long enough, chances are good that you’ll eventually have a flat. Knowing what to do will help you deal with the situation quickly and easily. Here are the steps to take:
Pull over somewhere safe. Make sure the area is paved and flat.
Engage the parking brake.
Put the car in park.
Turn off the engine.
Turn on the hazard lights.
Get the jack and tools from the back of the car (they’re located inside storage areas to the left and right in the cargo area).
Remove the spare tire.
Close the back door.
Chock the tire directly diagonal from the flat.
If you have steel wheels, remove the wheel cover. If you have aluminum wheels, remove the plastic center cap.
Loosen the lug nuts but do not remove them.
Set the jack under the car, beneath one of the noted lift points.
Raise the vehicle with the jack.
Remove the lug nuts.
Pull the flat tire/wheel off.
Install the spare.
Hand tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the jack to let the car down.
Tighten the lug nuts with the lug wrench, following a star pattern. Do not over tighten them.
Store the flat tire in the spare tire’s mounting location.
Replace the jack and tools.
Have your tire repaired or replaced.
Have a car question? Get free advice from our top-rated mechanics.
Our certified mechanics come to you ・Backed by 12-month, 12,000-mile guarantee・Save up to 30% | <urn:uuid:7c130e05-6582-4d1a-b275-64a6c25e6300> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.yourmechanic.com/question/what-should-i-do-if-i-have-a-flat-tire | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720153.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00324-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.911667 | 358 | 1.796875 | 2 |
According to a new Washington Post-ABC poll, Mitt Romney currently leads Barack Obama among registered voters. In a simultaneous poll, this one among both registered and non-registered voters, the two are tied. Both the president and the former governor are well ahead of the other G.O.P. contenders. The Daily Caller reports: “The president comes in at least 10 percentage points ahead of the other candidates tested—Jon Huntsman, Newt Gingrich, Tim Pawlenty, Michele Bachmann, and Sarah Palin.” It’s worth noting that among those five, just two—and the most uninteresting two, at that—have declared their candidacy. What’s sinking Obama? The economy. Nearly 14 million people are currently in the job market, and, according to CBS News, “6.2 million Americans, 45.1 percent of all unemployed workers in this country, have been jobless for more than six months—a higher percentage than during the Great Depression.” In the aforementioned poll, which was conducted right as May’s disastrous job report was released, 59 percent of respondents said they were unhappy with Obama’s economic policies.
Romney’s June 3rd speech at a town hall in New Hampshire included several criticisms of Obama’s handling of the economy. “The Obama prescription for the economy didn’t ail what hurt us,” Romney said. “Instead it made things worse. And I believe it’s time for someone who’s actually had a job do the job of getting jobs for the American people.” Romney, the son of a wealthy governor, worked as a consultant after graduating from Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School simultaneously; Obama entered academia after Harvard Law. | <urn:uuid:3c7232b8-3656-474b-ad6c-c38df9f02cc3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/06/in-new-poll-mitt-romney-is-ahead-of-obama-both-lead-palin-gingrich-et-al | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00135-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964787 | 363 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Is Alcoholism a Disease?
Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are two types of drinking problems that are known as alcohol use disorders. When drinking begins to cause problems at school, home, or work, or in personal relationships, or with the law, an alcohol abuse problem is present. When all of those things happen due to drinking, but you are unable to stop drinking because of a dependency upon the alcohol, alcoholism is the problem.
According to The National Institute of Health (NIH), an estimated 18 million adult Americans have an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Alcoholism is a disease that enslaves the user in a vicious cycle of dependency and peril. It may cause you to put yourself in dangerous situations, or lead to legal or social problems.
Most alcoholics will experience:
- Moderate to severe cravings
- A loss of control over alcohol intake
- A physical dependence (resulting in withdrawal)
- A built up tolerance – the need to drink more alcohol to achieve the desired effect
Alcoholics are known to go on binges. Binge drinking is drinking five or more drinks in two hours for men, for women, it is about four or more drinks in two hours. Too much alcohol is extremely dangerous and can impair judgment and the body’s ability to function properly. Drinking heavily increases the risk of certain cancers, cause irreversible damage to major organs, and transfer to a fetus in pregnancy causing developmental irregularities. Alcohol is also responsible for increased risk of death from injuries, car crashes, homicide, and suicide.
Alcoholism often appears to be a “family” disease. Epigenetics scientists have conducted research to narrows down which genes may cause alcohol use disorders, or a person’s propensity toward alcohol abuse. Genetics certainly influence our likelihood of developing alcoholism, and we may hear about scientific studies of an “alcoholism gene”, but genetics are not alone in producing these tendencies. Research has shown that genes are responsible for about half of the risk for alcoholism. Age and environmental factors, as well as gene and environment interactions account for the other 50%.
A person’s drinking may already be a cause for concern if any of these symptoms have been displayed. A need for change can become more urgent as the list of symptoms grows. A formal assessment of the symptoms to establish whether or not an alcohol use disorder is present can be conducted by a physician. Seeking help, even if the tiniest suspicion of an alcohol dependency exists, is the only way to regain a productive and healthy life. Alcoholics can only benefit from treatment if they choose to enlist this type of help. At the end of the day, receiving treatment can significantly improve an individual’s chances of success in overcoming alcoholism. | <urn:uuid:5b33b8b3-b377-449f-95f5-eac0913edad8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.disorders.org/addictions/alcoholism/is-alcoholism-a-disease/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.948908 | 560 | 3.375 | 3 |
Visual-Inertial Odometry Using Synthetic Data
This example shows how to estimate the pose (position and orientation) of a ground vehicle using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a monocular camera. In this example, you:
Create a driving scenario containing the ground truth trajectory of the vehicle.
Use an IMU and visual odometry model to generate measurements.
Fuse these measurements to estimate the pose of the vehicle and then display the results.
Visual-inertial odometry estimates pose by fusing the visual odometry pose estimate from the monocular camera and the pose estimate from the IMU. The IMU returns an accurate pose estimate for small time intervals, but suffers from large drift due to integrating the inertial sensor measurements. The monocular camera returns an accurate pose estimate over a larger time interval, but suffers from a scale ambiguity. Given these complementary strengths and weaknesses, the fusion of these sensors using visual-inertial odometry is a suitable choice. This method can be used in scenarios where GPS readings are unavailable, such as in an urban canyon.
Create a Driving Scenario with Trajectory
drivingScenario (Automated Driving Toolbox) object that contains:
The road the vehicle travels on
The buildings surrounding either side of the road
The ground truth pose of the vehicle
The estimated pose of the vehicle
The ground truth pose of the vehicle is shown as a solid blue cuboid. The estimated pose is shown as a transparent blue cuboid. Note that the estimated pose does not appear in the initial visualization because the ground truth and estimated poses overlap.
Generate the baseline trajectory for the ground vehicle using the
waypointTrajectory (Sensor Fusion and Tracking Toolbox) System object™. Note that the
waypointTrajectory is used in place of
drivingScenario/trajectory since the acceleration of the vehicle is needed. The trajectory is generated at a specified sampling rate using a set of waypoints, times of arrival, and velocities.
% Create the driving scenario with both the ground truth and estimated % vehicle poses. scene = drivingScenario; groundTruthVehicle = vehicle(scene, 'PlotColor', [0 0.4470 0.7410]); estVehicle = vehicle(scene, 'PlotColor', [0 0.4470 0.7410]); % Generate the baseline trajectory. sampleRate = 100; wayPoints = [ 0 0 0; 200 0 0; 200 50 0; 200 230 0; 215 245 0; 260 245 0; 290 240 0; 310 258 0; 290 275 0; 260 260 0; -20 260 0]; t = [0 20 25 44 46 50 54 56 59 63 90].'; speed = 10; velocities = [ speed 0 0; speed 0 0; 0 speed 0; 0 speed 0; speed 0 0; speed 0 0; speed 0 0; 0 speed 0; -speed 0 0; -speed 0 0; -speed 0 0]; traj = waypointTrajectory(wayPoints, 'TimeOfArrival', t, ... 'Velocities', velocities, 'SampleRate', sampleRate); % Add a road and buildings to scene and visualize. helperPopulateScene(scene, groundTruthVehicle);
Create a Fusion Filter
Create the filter to fuse IMU and visual odometry measurements. This example uses a loosely coupled method to fuse the measurements. While the results are not as accurate as a tightly coupled method, the amount of processing required is significantly less and the results are adequate. The fusion filter uses an error-state Kalman filter to track orientation (as a quaternion), position, velocity, and sensor biases.
insfilterErrorState object has the following functions to process sensor data:
predict function takes the accelerometer and gyroscope measurements from the IMU as inputs. Call the
predict function each time the accelerometer and gyroscope are sampled. This function predicts the state forward by one time step based on the accelerometer and gyroscope measurements, and updates the error state covariance of the filter.
fusemvo function takes the visual odometry pose estimates as input. This function updates the error states based on the visual odometry pose estimates by computing a Kalman gain that weighs the various inputs according to their uncertainty. As with the
predict function, this function also updates the error state covariance, this time taking the Kalman gain into account. The state is then updated using the new error state and the error state is reset.
filt = insfilterErrorState('IMUSampleRate', sampleRate, ... 'ReferenceFrame', 'ENU') % Set the initial state and error state covariance. helperInitialize(filt, traj);
filt = insfilterErrorState with properties: IMUSampleRate: 100 Hz ReferenceLocation: [0 0 0] [deg deg m] State: [17x1 double] StateCovariance: [16x16 double] Process Noise Variances GyroscopeNoise: [1e-06 1e-06 1e-06] (rad/s)² AccelerometerNoise: [0.0001 0.0001 0.0001] (m/s²)² GyroscopeBiasNoise: [1e-09 1e-09 1e-09] (rad/s)² AccelerometerBiasNoise: [0.0001 0.0001 0.0001] (m/s²)²
Specify the Visual Odometry Model
Define the visual odometry model parameters. These parameters model a feature matching and tracking-based visual odometry system using a monocular camera. The
scale parameter accounts for the unknown scale of subsequent vision frames of the monocular camera. The other parameters model the drift in the visual odometry reading as a combination of white noise and a first-order Gauss-Markov process.
% The flag useVO determines if visual odometry is used: % useVO = false; % Only IMU is used. useVO = true; % Both IMU and visual odometry are used. paramsVO.scale = 2; paramsVO.sigmaN = 0.139; paramsVO.tau = 232; paramsVO.sigmaB = sqrt(1.34); paramsVO.driftBias = [0 0 0];
Specify the IMU Sensor
Define an IMU sensor model containing an accelerometer and gyroscope using the
imuSensor System object. The sensor model contains properties to model both deterministic and stochastic noise sources. The property values set here are typical for low-cost MEMS sensors.
% Set the RNG seed to default to obtain the same results for subsequent % runs. rng('default') imu = imuSensor('SampleRate', sampleRate, 'ReferenceFrame', 'ENU'); % Accelerometer imu.Accelerometer.MeasurementRange = 19.6; % m/s^2 imu.Accelerometer.Resolution = 0.0024; % m/s^2/LSB imu.Accelerometer.NoiseDensity = 0.01; % (m/s^2)/sqrt(Hz) % Gyroscope imu.Gyroscope.MeasurementRange = deg2rad(250); % rad/s imu.Gyroscope.Resolution = deg2rad(0.0625); % rad/s/LSB imu.Gyroscope.NoiseDensity = deg2rad(0.0573); % (rad/s)/sqrt(Hz) imu.Gyroscope.ConstantBias = deg2rad(2); % rad/s
Set Up the Simulation
Specify the amount of time to run the simulation and initialize variables that are logged during the simulation loop.
% Run the simulation for 60 seconds. numSecondsToSimulate = 60; numIMUSamples = numSecondsToSimulate * sampleRate; % Define the visual odometry sampling rate. imuSamplesPerCamera = 4; numCameraSamples = ceil(numIMUSamples / imuSamplesPerCamera); % Preallocate data arrays for plotting results. [pos, orient, vel, acc, angvel, ... posVO, orientVO, ... posEst, orientEst, velEst] ... = helperPreallocateData(numIMUSamples, numCameraSamples); % Set measurement noise parameters for the visual odometry fusion. RposVO = 0.1; RorientVO = 0.1;
Run the Simulation Loop
Run the simulation at the IMU sampling rate. Each IMU sample is used to predict the filter's state forward by one time step. Once a new visual odometry reading is available, it is used to correct the current filter state.
There is some drift in the filter estimates that can be further corrected with an additional sensor such as a GPS or an additional constraint such as a road boundary map.
cameraIdx = 1; for i = 1:numIMUSamples % Generate ground truth trajectory values. [pos(i,:), orient(i,:), vel(i,:), acc(i,:), angvel(i,:)] = traj(); % Generate accelerometer and gyroscope measurements from the ground truth % trajectory values. [accelMeas, gyroMeas] = imu(acc(i,:), angvel(i,:), orient(i)); % Predict the filter state forward one time step based on the % accelerometer and gyroscope measurements. predict(filt, accelMeas, gyroMeas); if (1 == mod(i, imuSamplesPerCamera)) && useVO % Generate a visual odometry pose estimate from the ground truth % values and the visual odometry model. [posVO(cameraIdx,:), orientVO(cameraIdx,:), paramsVO] = ... helperVisualOdometryModel(pos(i,:), orient(i,:), paramsVO); % Correct filter state based on visual odometry data. fusemvo(filt, posVO(cameraIdx,:), RposVO, ... orientVO(cameraIdx), RorientVO); cameraIdx = cameraIdx + 1; end [posEst(i,:), orientEst(i,:), velEst(i,:)] = pose(filt); % Update estimated vehicle pose. helperUpdatePose(estVehicle, posEst(i,:), velEst(i,:), orientEst(i)); % Update ground truth vehicle pose. helperUpdatePose(groundTruthVehicle, pos(i,:), vel(i,:), orient(i)); % Update driving scenario visualization. updatePlots(scene); drawnow limitrate; end
Plot the Results
Plot the ground truth vehicle trajectory, the visual odometry estimate, and the fusion filter estimate.
figure if useVO plot3(pos(:,1), pos(:,2), pos(:,3), '-.', ... posVO(:,1), posVO(:,2), posVO(:,3), ... posEst(:,1), posEst(:,2), posEst(:,3), ... 'LineWidth', 3) legend('Ground Truth', 'Visual Odometry (VO)', ... 'Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO)', 'Location', 'northeast') else plot3(pos(:,1), pos(:,2), pos(:,3), '-.', ... posEst(:,1), posEst(:,2), posEst(:,3), ... 'LineWidth', 3) legend('Ground Truth', 'IMU Pose Estimate') end view(-90, 90) title('Vehicle Position') xlabel('X (m)') ylabel('Y (m)') grid on
The plot shows that the visual odometry estimate is relatively accurate in estimating the shape of the trajectory. The fusion of the IMU and visual odometry measurements removes the scale factor uncertainty from the visual odometry measurements and the drift from the IMU measurements.
Compute visual odometry measurement from ground truth input and parameters struct. To model the uncertainty in the scaling between subsequent frames of the monocular camera, a constant scaling factor combined with a random drift is applied to the ground truth position.
function [posVO, orientVO, paramsVO] ... = helperVisualOdometryModel(pos, orient, paramsVO) % Extract model parameters. scaleVO = paramsVO.scale; sigmaN = paramsVO.sigmaN; tau = paramsVO.tau; sigmaB = paramsVO.sigmaB; sigmaA = sqrt((2/tau) + 1/(tau*tau))*sigmaB; b = paramsVO.driftBias; % Calculate drift. b = (1 - 1/tau).*b + randn(1,3)*sigmaA; drift = randn(1,3)*sigmaN + b; paramsVO.driftBias = b; % Calculate visual odometry measurements. posVO = scaleVO*pos + drift; orientVO = orient; end
Set the initial state and covariance values for the fusion filter.
function helperInitialize(filt, traj) % Retrieve the initial position, orientation, and velocity from the % trajectory object and reset the internal states. [pos, orient, vel] = traj(); reset(traj); % Set the initial state values. filt.State(1:4) = compact(orient(1)).'; filt.State(5:7) = pos(1,:).'; filt.State(8:10) = vel(1,:).'; % Set the gyroscope bias and visual odometry scale factor covariance to % large values corresponding to low confidence. filt.StateCovariance(10:12,10:12) = 1e6; filt.StateCovariance(end) = 2e2; end
Preallocate data to log simulation results.
function [pos, orient, vel, acc, angvel, ... posVO, orientVO, ... posEst, orientEst, velEst] ... = helperPreallocateData(numIMUSamples, numCameraSamples) % Specify ground truth. pos = zeros(numIMUSamples, 3); orient = quaternion.zeros(numIMUSamples, 1); vel = zeros(numIMUSamples, 3); acc = zeros(numIMUSamples, 3); angvel = zeros(numIMUSamples, 3); % Visual odometry output. posVO = zeros(numCameraSamples, 3); orientVO = quaternion.zeros(numCameraSamples, 1); % Filter output. posEst = zeros(numIMUSamples, 3); orientEst = quaternion.zeros(numIMUSamples, 1); velEst = zeros(numIMUSamples, 3); end
Update the pose of the vehicle.
function helperUpdatePose(veh, pos, vel, orient) veh.Position = pos; veh.Velocity = vel; rpy = eulerd(orient, 'ZYX', 'frame'); veh.Yaw = rpy(1); veh.Pitch = rpy(2); veh.Roll = rpy(3); end
Sola, J. "Quaternion Kinematics for the Error-State Kalman Filter." ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:1711.02508v1 [cs.RO] 3 Nov 2017.
R. Jiang, R., R. Klette, and S. Wang. "Modeling of Unbounded Long-Range Drift in Visual Odometry." 2010 Fourth Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology. Nov. 2010, pp. 121-126. | <urn:uuid:eabc80f4-bcc6-41a8-b5ca-c8eea3f238bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://in.mathworks.com/help/nav/ug/visual-inertial-odometry-using-synthetic-data.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.650741 | 3,440 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Many think of silence simplistically, as just the absence of noise, or not speaking words. But silence, like life itself, is more complex and subtle than that. We all seek silent moments, islands in the sea of sound, to reflect upon and reap the lessons from life's experiences. Usually our quest for quietude is an outer search. We vacation to paradise or hike into the hills to escape the daily din. While Hindu saints and scriptures do emphasize the importance of serene surroundings as an aid to introspection, they stress more the cultivation of silence within. Outer peace is simply a means to help us find inner silence. Ultimately, we learn to maintain and enjoy innate serenity regardless of the cacophony that surrounds us. This is the basis of the Hindu practice of mauna, the vow to remain silent, and it is why some subdue speech altogether. Mauna is not the exclusive province of the sage. Brilliant orators and well-to-do intellectuals have also chosen to curb their speech. Mahatma Gandhi was perhaps the most prominent public figure to observe mauna. He tamed his tongue every Monday, communicating on that day only through writing.
The late Swami Nirmalananda of Karnataka had served the Army Postal Service in Europe during World War II. He later held various government posts in India. He travelled the globe and studied well the world's religions and philosophies. In the end, his burning search for truth culminated in silence. "If you desire to live in peace," he said, "hear all that falls on your ears, see all that appears before your eyes, realize that everything is in accordance with the eternal law of nature, and be silent." He did not speak for eleven years, and thereafter spoke sparingly. When he did, it was with clarity and conviction. "Wisdom to me is not a set of words, but freshness and emptiness of the mind. Empty the mind by self-observation, self-awareness and inner attention. Thus make the mind shine like a mirror. Then nothing is seen or known but the limitless radiance of eternity. This is a wonderful source of ever-renewed joy and inspiration beyond words."
Mauna is practiced in varying degrees by spiritual leaders, ascetics, aspirants and householders alike, throughout India and abroad. Still, popular belief holds that the vow of silence can be followed only by ascetics and sages, that it lies beyond the capability of ordinary mortals. Hinduism Today correspondent, Choodie Shivaram of Bangalore, dispels this misconception, "I have seen ordinary people observing mauna in daily life. A very orthodox elderly cook in our house during my school days strictly observed mauna one day of the week. No matter how much we joked about her stony silence, she never budged. So, too, my great grand-aunt, Kadakka, observed mauna on certain days of the week. She insisted that we children keep perfect silence at least during meals. Of course, despite our valiant efforts, our childish giggles could not be contained."
Choodie continues, "In my childhood, an old friend of my father, Shri Chandrasekhar, would chat with me and my young friends. I had not seen him for many years, and I was shell-shocked last year when he refused to talk to me. Only later did I learn that he was observing mauna. Now in his eighties, Chandrasekhar spends most of his time at the Ramakrishna Math. He has been observing mauna for the past 17 years. Although with a wife and children, he speaks only for two hours on the first of every month. Even then, he is very choosy about to whom he speaks, and how much. Always clad in a white dhoti and half-sleeved white shirt, a sling bag over his shoulder, simplicity is his way of life."
Choodie heard Chandrasekhar's insights on his singular talking day last month: "Often people take me to be some worthless being, looking at my dress and silence. But it just does not matter to me. I began by talking for only one hour a day. After about one year, I began talking only once in a fortnight and gradually made it once a month. Now, I speak only two hours once a month. I plan to give it up totally. Besides talking, my communication is limited to written conversation with the brahmacharis in the ashram. That, too, is only done when I have to pass on some message or give instructions. I do not communicate with anyone else. I'm only a listener now. Silence teaches you to listen."
Prema Pandurang of Chennai is perhaps an unlikely candidate to have spontaneously taken a 41-day vow to remain mute. Prema is a famous religious lecturer in South India. She was a professor of English at Chennai's Presidency College for twenty-three years. She told Hinduism Today's publisher how silence came to her. "For a long time, I had been a speaker. One day I woke up and said, 'Now. Let me see how it sounds--how it feels--if I don't speak.' It was not that anything in the world disgusted me. It was more the thought that there was so much sound around me, and I was creating most of it. I said, 'Let me be in silence and watch.' " Prema found the silence profound, and wrote down her inspirations in a small book, Reflection on Silence. She now continues her silence every Tuesday.
As austere as maunis may seem, most still shy away from the absolute vow. The strictest observance of mauna, utter silence, can seem unnatural to onlookers and impossible for those wishing to attempt it. Such a deliberate denial of human interaction is a stark withdrawal from a world structured and sustained with words. In Sadhus, The Holy Men of India (1991, Brijbasi, New Delhi), author Ramesh Bedi describes an encounter with a most extreme mauni. "Sadhus who take the vow of silence include those who will condescend to communicate with others by gesture or by writing things down and also those who take the absolute vow of silence, the kashtha mauna vow. Kashtha means wood. So this is the vow 'to be silent like a log of wood.' The kashtha mauna sadhu will partake in no communication at all with others. Only very penitential ones are capable of undertaking this vow. One such sadhu I encountered in 1938, in the foothills of the Shivalak Hills off Haridwar, even refused to accept the fruits and edibles offered to him. Having offered him a handful of mulberries once, I returned the next week to discover that these lay where I had left them. He didn't even look at them. Nearby villagers would regularly bring offerings of food, but the ascetic ate none of it, living on the wild fruits he found in the jungle."
More common are those who observe complete silence for shorter periods and those who communicate through writing. Baba Hari Dass of the Mount Madonna Center of California currently "talks" tersely through a book-sized chalkboard. But even he abandoned all outward expression for a period. "I was in kashtha mauna for one year. I did not use anything to communicate. There is always an advantage in removing the mind from worldly attachments, whatever the means. Mauna is one of the means." Baba gave up speaking over forty years ago. Sri Tiruchi Maha Swamigal of Kailash Ashram, Bangalore, undertook mauna for two years while living in a cave in the region of Tayumaneshwarar Temple, Tamil Nadu. The purpose of his vow was to "contemplate deeply upon his upcoming divine mission." Swami tells stories of the many snakes encountered in the cave. As they passed him by harmlessly, he found that even wild animals are tamed by a true practitioner of mauna.
Quest for quiet: To abruptly stop speaking may be too stern a step for most. But the benefits of mauna can be obtained in less arduous ways (see the Seven Sadhanas of Silence, page 32). If you have the desire, dedicating some time to silence can be easy. J.P. Vaswani advises, "First thing when you wake up in the morning, observe silence for at least ten minutes. This will help you to gather your thoughts." Sri Tiruchi Swami recommends that people with busy schedules fix a day or two in a week, or an hour or two in a day, for mauna. He elaborated to Hinduism Today, "An ordinary devotee can observe mauna daily during, before or after the morning worship (personal or communal) for a duration of about one to three hours. One can also be silent for one to three hours during the evenings before or after sunset. Silence can be practiced one or two days a week while keeping aloof from one's normal schedules and activities. A visit to the temple can become extra special by including the discipline of not speaking. Also, one can make the vow of silence a part of one's pilgrimage. All days are suitable for mauna. The longer we can detach ourselves mentally from daily trivials, the better."
Recalling her own profound experience of silence, Prema Pandurang implores, "There is so much stress and tension today that everyone must observe silence--some time away from mother, father, child and wife, friends and everyone--at least a half-hour every day with no telephone calls in some corner of the house where one can see nature. Just sit and silently think about what you are doing. You'll be different. It is necessary. It brings your high blood pressure down, makes your pulse beat normally. You start recollecting whatever you've done and you start planning for what you're going to do. For this introspection you need silence, and that is why for the past eight years I've observed silence on Tuesdays."
One of the foremost reasons to curtail conversation is to conserve energy. Abstinence from speech transmutes the creative energies of the mind in the same way that sexual abstinence, brahmacharya, transmutes the physical energies. Baba Hari Dass explains, "We talk only by exhalation. The more we talk, the more we have to exhale and the more life energy we lose. Energy is lost primarily in two ways--by sex and by talking. The origin of both sound and sex is the muladhara chakra at the base of the spine. When we talk, we use tremendous energy. This can be felt if you stop talking for a few days and then start talking again. The energy we preserve through silence can be used for meditation."
A more mundane impetus for mauna is simply to stay out of trouble. Chandrasekhar confessed, "I have committed many mistakes. I have been harsh to people and have hurt many with my speech. Finally, I realized the importance of silence. In mauna, the mind projects all of our faults. They come like flashes. We begin to look within and see our mistakes. This helps us to rectify ourselves. This can solve many of life's petty problems. The natural mind is filled with compassion and Divinity. I think mauna is the first step towards realizing God. It detaches us from worldly pleasures."
In this regard, Rev. Swami Satchidananda, founder of Integral Yoga Institute, shares a Sanskrit proverb--"Mauna kalaka nasti." He explains, "Mauna means silence; kalaka means problems or quarrels and nasti means nonexistent. So this saying tells us, 'When you are silent, there are no quarrels.' By talking, we create problems because we do not know how much to talk, how to talk, what to talk and when to talk. So, the immediate benefit of mauna is to avoid problems. The other benefits then follow. The silence of speech leads to the silence of mind, because if you decide not to speak, what good are thoughts? Every time a thought comes, you cannot express it with words, so the mind ultimately says, 'Alright, what is the point of my thinking?' You get into a thoughtless state. But there is one more mauna, the bodily silence. That means you don't move around. You stay in one place. That helps the silences of speech and mind also." Swami's institute holds occasional silent retreats where participants study yoga and meditation, all the while remaining silent. During one retreat, he jested in his jovial way, "Observe all, but refrain from talking. I will do all the talking for you. Whatever you want to say, just leave it to me...I think you cannot talk too much about silence."
The Ribhu Gita tells us, "Sitting in silence is the holy ablution. Sitting in silence is the japa. Sitting in silence is the worship. Sitting in silence is the highest. Read silently to yourself about the experience that all is Brahman. In a moment, all the punya, merit, which would result from a million asvamedha, horse sacrifices, can be obtained" (verses 16.42 and 33.29).
Seven Sadhanas of Silence
Some silence is golden, others are silver and a lot prove out just to be heavy metal--copper, iron, zinc or tin. A few kinds of silence are brazen brass. Silence can be learned. Let's begin at the bottom, by silencing the brass. To do this there is a sadhana, spiritual discipline, the first of the Seven Sadhanas of Silence.
The brass sadhana is to conquer jealousy, which bemoans, "She has more than I do. He gets everything he asks for, while I get nothing or very little. It's unfair." This noise goes on daily in the mind of those are in the jealousy chakra (sutala), located in the knees, which has to stop spinning in the astral areas of the inner mind to make way for peace of mind. How do we do this? It is easy. Just begin to stop talking to yourself about what is unfair. Let all mental arguments go. Drop the subject. Be silent about the issue. Such a silence provides a place for harmony of minds, while too much noisy complaining about "me and mine" gives no room for others.
The silence of tin is an even worse din. Have you ever heard a child beat on a tin can? That's how the force of anger sounds, "clank, clank, clank." Not musical, not melodious, not even nice. The noise of anger, which vibrates in the vitala chakra located in the thighs, has to be quieted to enjoy even the smallest sliver of silver peace. How do we do this? Well, it is expensive. A monetary sum is paid for each outburst or even unexpressed wave of anger. A jar, labeled "anger penance," is established in the shrine room, into which a monetary sum is placed each time anger is experienced--the greater the expression, the larger the sum. The money collected is sent to the charity of one's choice on the first day of each month.
The silence of zinc comes next. It is quieting the force of fear. Yes, fear can produce a very noisy mind. But it is not beyond being controlled and courted into obeyance. Fear creates. Often we create what we fear and make it happen by fearing that it might. We give it that energy, that possibility in our life. Fear vibrates in the atala chakra, located in the hips. To bring fear under control is a powerful accomplishment. How do we do this? One way is through the power of affirmation, reprogramming the subconscious mind. An affirmation is a series of positive words in line with a visual concept repeated time and time again. It can be repeated mentally or, preferably, verbally. Here is an effective affirmation for overcoming fear. "I am the complete master of all my forces. My spiritual energies govern and control the force fields wherever I am for the highest good. Through understanding, being a pure soul, full of spirited life, I am filled and thrilled with unlimited power now and forever." While repeating this affirmation, visualize a bright white protective shell around your outer aura with a round opening at the top. As you persist, the trembling voice of fear will desist.
Now, the silence of iron. Many of us have strong memories, which become stronger as years go by. As strong as iron, they are there, rusting away in the muladhara chakra at the base of the spine. How do we silence memory? Write down or type in your computer all that you want to forget. Then burn up the paper. Writing down problems and burning them in any ordinary fire brings them from the subconscious into the external mind, releasing the suppressed emotion as the fire consumes the paper. The memory still exists, but it has lost its emotional power.
With the past thus stilled, we come to the silence of copper. We are climbing up the ladder of the chakras when we try to silence our reason, which in most of us is the noise of asking rhetorical and intellectual questions over and over again. Questions that have no answers. "Why did he do that? Does he not know better?" And on and on and on. It is important for seekers to silence the tendency to rationalize, to explain away, to excuse and defend the ego. To silence this svadhishthana chakra, located at the kidney level, some basic yoga must be done to empower the higher self. Controlled breathing, pranayama, helps harness and slow down the prana, energy, that spins this chakra, as does hatha yoga. Sit quietly with the spine in a straight line. Breathe naturally, as a baby breathes, by using the diaphragmatic muscles below the solar plexus. Inhale. The diaphragm pushes the stomach wall out, as the lower lungs inflate. Exhale. Relaxing the diaphragm, the air is expelled. Then pull the diaphragm in to push out the last bit of air. Nine counts in, hold one, nine counts out--this is a basic sadhana for the silence of copper.
With the intellect quieted a bit, we can seek the silence of silver, stilling the willpower located at the solar-plexus manipura chakra, which spins constantly, being the nerve center that interconnects all the forces of the physical and astral bodies. How to quiet willpower? Competitiveness and aggression must stop, for these direct the pranas, or energies, down to the lower chakras. The force of willfulness in its negative expression makes noises about self preservation--"Take care of me first and forget others." This can be counteracted by the practice of speaking only that which is true, kind, helpful and necessary. The silver sadhana is to use willpower positively to control the tongue, to be a helpmate to silence by speaking little, and never boasting of ambitions or attainments.
With the willpower subdued, the silence of gold comes into view--without the L, it is God. So get the L out of it. Here silence is truly the voice of God. To quiet the anahata chakra, heart center, of understanding, soul knowing, vision and peaceful thoughts is not to be a metaphysical know-it-all. It means not being a prophet or big ego in speaking about how others should live, but rather silently living the example of how one should be.
Then we come to the platinum vishuddha chakra, in the throat. Here resides the force of divine love. Love is understanding, forgiveness, compassion and benevolent, selfless giving. It is the chakra that the yogis enter to be truly silent. Here they cannot speak. Here they feel good and fulfilled. True, writing on a chalk board communicates the essentials; other than that, in a room alone such yogis are silent. Not blank in consciousness. Silence does not mean emptiness as much as divine fullness. They are all-seeing, for the vishuddha chakra energies stimulate the third eye--the ajna chakra, the all-seeing, never-sleeping sight of the soul. Here we are truly silent. In a room crowded with noise, we hear but a little of it. In meditation we soar beyond into the infinite of infinities.
How to quiet the highest chakras, which are quietness itself? The titanium metal of the ajna chakra of divine sight and the multifaceted gems of the sahasrara chakra at the top of the head? Do they speak, think, reason? Those who know and have experienced say no. These jivanmuktas are content in their silent knowing, not knowing all that they know. Their ever-watching presence on today's apparently hurting planet is an earned sukarma, good karma, for the human race. They are the beginning and end of all. They see the cosmic panorama of which the Vedas speak. "He contains all works, all desires, all perfumes and all tastes. He encompasses the whole universe; he is beyond speech and beyond desires. He is my atman within my heart, he is Brahman" (Sama Veda, Chandogya Upanishad 18.104.22.168). "Now, what people call 'the practice of silence' is really the disciplined life of a student of sacred knowledge, for only by leading such a life does one find the atman and meditate" (Chandogya Upanishad 22.214.171.124).
When to be silent then? Astrologers have an answer: one day each week, on the day ruled by one's current mahadasha planet--i.e., Monday for Moon dasha, Tuesday for Mars, etc. Some astrologers advise fasting and nonspeaking on that karmically critical day. If you don't know such details of your horoscope, an easy and pragmatic alternative is on the same day of the week you were born. Enough said.
* * * * * * *
Speech needs company,
Silence needs solitude.
Speech wants to conquer others,
Silence helps conquer oneself.
Speech makes friends or foes,
Silence befriends all.
Speech demands respect,
Silence commands it.
Speech is earth-bound,
Silence is heaven-bound.
Speech is subjective,
Speech has regrets,
Speech has limitations,
Silence is boundless.
Speech needs effort,
Silence a lot more.
Speech is human,
Silence is Divine.
While speaking you are heard by creatures,
In silence you hear the creator.
Silence leads to a stillness of the mind,
Then to introspection,
Then to self-cleansing,
Finally to liberation. | <urn:uuid:30a287a4-3bc8-4796-8608-91958cfdc155> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=4881 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00044-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956452 | 4,816 | 2.65625 | 3 |
On December 14, 2005, the embankment of the upper reservoir at the Taum Sauk pump storage facility, Reynolds County, Missouri, catastrophically failed and flooded the East Fork Black River, depositing debris and sediment in Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park, the lower Taum Sauk Reservoir, and downstream in the Black River (location map). A bathymetric survey conducted December 20-22, 2005, documented the bathymetry of the lower Taum Sauk Reservoir after the upper reservoir failure (Rydlund, 2006). After subsequent excavation of sediment and debris from the lower reservoir by Ameren Union Electric (UE), the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in collaboration with Roux Associates Inc., conducted a bathymetric survey of the lower Taum Sauk Reservoir on June 16-19, 2008, to prepare a current (2008) bathymetric map (fig. 1) for the lower reservoir, establish a current (2008) elevation-area and capacity table, and determine reservoir area and capacity differences between the 2005 and 2008 bathymetric surveys.
Additional publication details
USGS Numbered Series
Differences in Reservoir Bathymetry, Area, and Capacity Between December 20-22, 2005, and June 16-19, 2008, for Lower Taum Sauk Reservoir, Reynolds County, Missouri | <urn:uuid:8ca6d066-20e8-4c06-a177-48460a80d329> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sim3061 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00094-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.870394 | 282 | 2.546875 | 3 |
In this week's paper, I write about the thousands of people showing up at statewide public meetings to comment on and protest building the nation's largest coal export terminal 15 miles outside of Bellingham, Washington.
In response, slog-tipper Steve sent me a five-minute video he made of the huge turnout in Bellingham:
Here's my favorite pro-coal terminal comment in the video: "Instead of calling it coal, what if we called it ballet shoes? How would people feel about exporting ballet shoes? It's a legal commodity [and] coal's a legal commodity."
Here's my favorite con: "Coal is part of our past that we left behind. Bellingham used to be a coal mining town."
The crowds at these public meetings have been so outrageously huge—and well informed—that a Seattle event originally scheduled for this week at North Seattle Community College was postponed until December 13 at 4:00 p.m. and moved to the Washington State Convention Center.
(If you can't make the meeting, you can also leave a comment on the proposal.)
If the deal moves forward, up to 18 coal trains would travel daily through Spokane, the Columbia River Gorge, and up the coast through Longview, Tacoma, Seattle, Edmonds, Everett, Mount Vernon, before arriving in Bellingham. State and federal agencies are seeking public comment on the proposed terminal through January 21, 2013. | <urn:uuid:890936e9-d8ba-4d5e-b297-03eb33c0f61a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/11/16/first-of-all-i-like-trains-says-man-explaining-why-bellingham-needs-a-coal-terminal | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00566-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953337 | 290 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Auto-DollyTug is a zero emission, all electric autonomous vehicle that will revolutionise airside baggage and cargo operations. The vehicle is designed to carry a standard unit load device (ULD) just like the Auto-Dolly but with the added benefit of being able to tow three conventional dollies, each with a ULD.
This vehicle has the capacity therefore to carry 1.5 tonnes and tow a further 7.5 tonnes. Further, the vehicle can be operated in autonomous mode or driven in manual mode by a driver. The vehicle can even be manufactured as a manually driven vehicle only. This is a huge improvement from today’s manually driven tugs which are mostly diesel and only able to tow. The current tugs take up space in baggage halls where an Auto-DollyTug could do the same job but with the advantage of carrying a ULD. This would lead to significant improvement in the utilisation of the baggage hall space and operation for moving ULDs. | <urn:uuid:c8ba82f9-1624-420a-b9d4-57eda19e8ac8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aurrigo.com/auto-dollytug/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.958522 | 203 | 1.875 | 2 |
<< -- 3 -- Robert Hugill VENUS AND ADONIS
Parallel to the development of public theatre, the tradition of the private Masque continued. In 1682 Blow wrote Venus and Adonis which is entitled 'A Masque for the Entertainment of the King'. Venus and Cupid were played by Charles II's mistress, Moll Davies, and their daughter, Lady Mary Tudor. The all sung nature of the work probably indicates Charles's interest in opera. He had attempted to establish an Italian opera company in London in the 1660s. But Venus and Adonis is important in that it seems to have formed a stimulus for Purcell to write Dido and Aeneas.
All Restoration plays included significant amounts of music, Scenes of ritual often led to pieces of concerted music, as did self contained masques or plays with plays. Singers were employed mainly as small roles, though sometimes leading characters sang. But in 1671 one of the Theatre companies moved to a bigger theatre in Dorset Gardens and this allowed them to expand their horizons. Actor/Manager Thomas Betterton had probably seen Lully's Comedies-Ballets and early tragédies lyriques. But this was commercial theatre, and economics meant that employing enough singers (in addition to the actors) to do a completely through sung work was not practical. Added to which, Betterton recognised the taste of his clientele was still for the spoken drama, though he did increase the amount of music and dance in his productions.
Though the theatre company did put on lavish musical spectacle, over ninety percent of the repertoire was spoken plays. Plays incorporating large quantities of music were a special effort, an occasional treat. In 1674 an updated version of Shakespeare's The Tempest had sung Masques inserted into the text.
This genre of play with extensive musical scenes developed into a particular genre at the Dorset Gardens theatre. Commonly referred to just as opera, it was more accurately dubbed 'semi-opera' by Roger North. February 1675 saw Shadwell's Psyche being produced with an extensive score by Locke. This was the first semi-opera written from scratch, with more than a dozen musical episodes and using a huge orchestra. In this work, the character of Venus both speaks and sings, thus dissolving the separation of music and drama. But this interesting possibility would not be built upon as the 1680s saw a decline in the performances of semi-opera.
Copyright © 2 May 2004
Robert Hugill, London UK | <urn:uuid:48481099-f364-4330-a643-a51bb24acbae> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mvdaily.com/articles/2004/05/semiopera3.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00174-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979371 | 515 | 2.765625 | 3 |
All copies ordered now will come with a signed bookplate!
Put aside those preconceptions of dusty, medieval tapestries hanging on castle walls! Tapestry weaving has a whole new look, and fiber enthusiasts of all levels are eager to try their hand at creating images with yarn. Rebecca Mezoff, a renowned teacher of contemporary tapestry weaving, shares her techniques in this in-depth guide to every aspect of the process, from developing a color palette to selecting yarn, warping the loom, and weaving the image. Detailed step-by-step photos and inspiring examples from a range of weaver-artists make this a one-stop resource for tapestry weaving how-to. | <urn:uuid:2dc1e977-e639-481a-9971-1d7196b933dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mirrixlooms.com/collections/books-media/products/the-art-of-tapestry-weaving-a-complete-guide-to-mastering-the-techniques-for-making-images-with-yarn-by-rebecca-mezoff | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.908379 | 160 | 1.710938 | 2 |
MDT Special Event Planning Synthesis
Started: December, 2014 Ended: February, 2016 Project ID #4W5231 Status: Completed
Results & Findings
The final report includes finding from the literature review, MDT current practice assessment and local agency survey. For example, the local agency survey revealed a number of common challenges for special event organizers: • Securing resources to comply with traffic control requirements; • Finding certified flaggers to conduct traffic control; • Enforcing parking and traffic management for large events; and • Many events require organizers to submit both a city and MDT permit application. Local stakeholders also shared many common best practices, including: • Joint, coordinated advance planning and traffic management involving organizers, local government, MDT, and law enforcement; • Public notification in advance of event; • Traveler information signage and services (day of event); • Parking and transportation alternatives (park and ride lots, shuttles, etc.); • Use of experienced traffic management firm for traffic control; and • Post-event reviews and evaluations to improve event management. The final report also includes recommendations for MDT to consider to facilitate special event planning.
The purpose of this project is for the Western Transportation Institute (WTI) to assist the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) in documenting existing special event management practices in Montana, identifying the best management practices used across the U.S. that are applicable to Montana, and providing MDT and local governments with recommendations for implementing traffic management strategies for special events.
Planned special events include sporting events (including university game days), concerts, festivals, country fairs, and conventions occurring at mostly permanent venues such as arenas, stadiums, racetracks, fairgrounds, convention centers, university campuses, etc. which draw large crowds and have an impact (e.g., congestion and delay) on the limited capacity of a transportation network built for daily traffic. The communities in Montana host a variety of special events throughout the year, all over the state, and although the communities in Montana are small urban and rural, they are no exception to the travel demand a special event places on the transportation network, such as those traveling to the event, those providing services for the event, and the day-to-day traffic using the adjoining roadways. To alleviate some of the transportation challenges that a special event causes, local and state governments generally adopt special event traffic management strategies to improve transportation options, to manage transportation resources, and to communicate with the traveling public. Montana has been successful in implementing special event travel demand management strategies for both small scale and large scale events (e.g., MetraPark in Billings, MSU Bozeman, and University of Montana, among others). However, the traffic management practices have typically been done on a case-by-case basis and have not been documented for adaptation and use by other communities around Montana. Through this project, WTI will assist the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) in documenting existing special event management practices in Montana, identifying the best management practices used across the U.S. that are applicable to Montana, and providing MDT and local governments with recommendations for implementing traffic management strategies for special events.
Jaime Sullivan - PI
Susan Sillick - Main External Contact
Files & Documents
Sponsors & Partners
- Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) Sponsor | <urn:uuid:cb255a93-183d-41a9-861f-ea9db0529f7e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://westerntransportationinstitute.org/research_projects/mdt-special-event-planning-synthesis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.914674 | 695 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Editor’s note: This article is part of a two article series addressing the gas tax debate. Drew Klein, State Director of Americans for Prosperity-Iowa, writes against raising the gas tax. Ann Trimble-Ray presents a case for a gas tax increase. SVH
The statewide discussion on infrastructure funding is really heating up but it seems that some are entering the discussion with a hidden agenda to stuff their own coffers while others are suffering from a case of tunnel vision; namely that raising the gas tax is the only available option for addressing any problems in our infrastructure needs. With that being said, there are some serious issues that should be examined and even some points on which I believe we can all agree.
Let’s start with what we can all agree on. We should all agree that infrastructure should be a top priority of state government. Sound roads and bridges are essential for both public safety and robust economic activity. We can also agree that those who utilize and benefit from the roads most, should bear the greatest burden in funding them. Proponents of raising the gas tax have also pointed out the problem we face with counties who are now bonding for roads, which is a valid concern and they tell us that we shouldn’t kick the can down the road.
Now that we have laid out the aspects that we can agree on, let’s discuss why taking the next step in calling for a gas tax increase is not just unnecessary, but also insufficient.
The state takes in more than enough money to address the issue of road funding. To disagree with the preceding sentence would mean that every other expenditure of the state is of equal or greater importance than sound roads. Just as Iowa families must distinguish between “wants” and “needs,” state government should be making tough decisions as well. This is where the argument about “user fees” usually resurfaces, but let’s be clear. If infrastructure is an integral part of economic growth, then we all benefit from it and we should all have some skin in the game.
As opposed as I am to increasing taxes on anything for almost any reason, the gas tax issue is even more clear to me because we know that it doesn’t fix the problem. The gas tax is a tax of diminishing return and one that would require constant increases to keep pace with rising labor and material costs. This is made even more problematic when we consider that vehicles are constantly becoming more fuel efficient. When the gas tax originated, no one was considering the potential problem that would arise when we starting putting hybrid and electric cars on the roads. Even more daunting is the rise of trucking fleets that are fueled with natural gas.
Utilizing a small portion of existing revenue from the state’s general fund is a much better long-term solution because it would further diversify the funding mechanism and index a portion of our Road Use Tax Fund to economic growth in the state. We can get reasonable projections of what the general fund is going to look like over then next few years, but nobody can tell you what gas prices are going to be next month. Gas prices are volatile and have a direct impact on consumer behavior and therefore gas tax revenue.
Iowans should oppose any effort to increase our gas tax and push the legislature to find a meaningful solution that addresses road funding for more than just the next few years. An easy way to do just that is to visit www.NoGasTaxIowa.com. | <urn:uuid:250b1644-f3dd-43f2-935b-606f5807c76e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://caffeinatedthoughts.com/2015/02/iowa-doesnt-need-gas-tax-increase/?amp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.97135 | 710 | 1.859375 | 2 |
SmartSniff is a TCP/IP sniffer utility that allows you to capture TCP/IP packets on your network adapter, and view the captured data as sequence of conversations between clients and servers. By making some changes in the 'Advanced Options' window, you can use SmartSniff as alternative to CurrPorts utility, and only view the general TCP connections activity on your network adapter, without capturing the data. SmartSniff shows some information that is not available in CurrPorts utility, including number of packets, total transferred data, and current data speed in KB/Sec.
Here's how to configure SmartSniff to only show general TCP connections activity:
- Open the 'Advanced Options' window (Ctrl+O).
- Select the 'Only Display TCP/IP statistics' option, so SmartSniff won't create a large capture file.
- Select the 'Retrieve process information' option, so SmartSniff will display the process of every connection, like CurrPorts utility.
- Select the 'Display only active connections', so SmartSniff will automatically remove all closed connections from the list.
- Click the 'Ok' button in the 'Advanced Options' window. In the main window, Select the 'Hide Lower Pane' option under the Options menu. The lower pane is not needed when you don't capture the TCP data.
- Start capture (F5) and watch the TCP connections activity. | <urn:uuid:36c81a74-37cf-49bd-a80f-b2d6c0194dc3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blog.nirsoft.net/2010/09/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00112-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.877113 | 296 | 1.5 | 2 |
Delay of funds to the education sector has been singled out as one of the major factors contributing to lack of quality education in primary schools.
This was stated by Civil Society Education Coalition (CSEC) Executive Director Benedicto Kondowe in an interview with Malawi24.
Kondowe said funds allocated to the education sector reach the institutions during the third term of the school calendar which affects the implementation of school improvement plans.
He added that this is mostly due to lack of political will from decision makers.
“The study which CSEC conducted recently in districts such as Mchinji also showed that most funds meant for the project (study) in most schools were embezzled and could not be accounted for which shows that there is a setback in our education system,” Kondowe said.
He suggested that there should be an increment of school improvement grant from a minimum of K600,000 to K900,000 for the country to achieve equitable and inclusive education for every Malawian child.
The Mchinji District Education Network Vice Chairperson Davis Damson told Malawi24 that failure in reporting the progress of school projects is another factor that affects equitable education.
Malawi has 5,545 government owned primary schools but most of them are affected by the issue of inadequate funding. | <urn:uuid:efbf8663-c688-4037-8e0b-a4b66d8644cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://malawi24.com/2019/05/30/delay-of-funds-continue-to-affect-malawi-education-sector/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.979231 | 267 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Date and Time: Oct 15, 2021 1PM-2PM
Speaker: Qi Wang, University of South Carolina,
Title: A hybrid phase field method for fluid-solid structure interactions in viscous fluids
Abstract: We present a novel computational modeling framework to numerically investigate fluid-structure interaction in viscous fluids using the phase field embedding method. Each rigid body or elastic structure immersed in the incompressible viscous fluid matrix, grossly referred to as the particle in this paper, is identified by a volume preserving phase field. The motion of the particle is driven by the fluid velocity in the matrix for passive particles or combined with its self-propelling velocity for active particles. The excluded volume effect between a pair of particles or between a particle and the boundary is modeled by a repulsive potential force. The drag exerted to the fluid by a particle is assumed proportional to its velocity. When the particle is rigid, its state is described by a zero velocity gradient tensor within the nonzero phase field that defines its profile and a constraining stress exists therein. While the particle is elastic, a linear constitutive equation for the elastic stress is provided within the particle domain. A hybrid, thermodynamically consistent hydrodynamic model valid in the entire computational domain is then derived for the fluid-particle ensemble using the generalized Onsager principle accounting for both rigid and elastic particles. Structure-preserving numerical algorithms are subsequently developed for the thermodynamically consistent model. Numerical tests in 2D and 3D space are carried out to verify the rate of convergence and numerical examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of the computational framework for simulating fluid-structure interactions for passive as well as self-propelling active particles in a viscous fluid matrix. | <urn:uuid:284f01ed-c9a8-400f-bcb6-8c5577c6fee8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://math.columbian.gwu.edu/colloqiuim-hybrid-phase-field-method-fluid-solid-structure-interactions-viscous-fluids | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00078.warc.gz | en | 0.897633 | 360 | 1.585938 | 2 |
A reader writes: "I'm an extremely motivated worker and passionate about what I do. However, I'm getting burned out because I'm the only person putting..."
Q: I’m an extremely motivated worker and passionate about what I do. However, I’m getting burned out because I’m the only person putting forth and implementing good ideas. How do I get other people more motivated?
A: Psychologists have a word to describe people who tend to suck up all the responsibility in a room: overfunctioning.
They also have a word to describe people who take too little responsibility: underfunctioning. People in either pattern tend to get into trouble.
If it’s any consolation, many of my brightest, most talented and most successful clients have a bad habit of overfunctioning. Ironically, they all hit a point in their careers where being too responsible was hurting them professionally.
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The good news is, you’re recognizing that there’s a connection between you doing too much and many of your co-workers doing too little.
When you’re running around with your tail on fire fixing major problems, your co-workers don’t have much room to do anything except sip their coffee and watch you go.
Right now, the instant you see a problem, you don your superhero cape and bound into action. Try pausing when you first identify a problem. Sit on your anxiety and give your co-workers a chance to also recognize the problem.
If others don’t notice what’s wrong, try asking questions or making observations. Then sit back and wait again. If your colleagues still don’t see a need to act, ask questions about how they plan to deal with the consequences of not fixing the problem. Wait some more.
If no one else takes action after all of this prodding, your co-workers are either heavily tranquilized or zombies. Even the most passive people start moving when they can see that dire consequences will befall them if they do nothing.
Overfunctioners do too much not just because they’re competent but because they can’t stand feeling anxious, and problems make them anxious. Now, no one in your office has to worry because you’re doing all the worrying for them.
Do less, sit back more, and be assured that co-workers will start taking action when they realize you’ve retired as office superhero.
The last word(s)
Q: Do your readers and clients find there’s anything more miserable than working for the office jerk?
A: Yes, being the office jerk.
Sorry, no personal replies. To read other Daneen Skube columns, go to www.seattletimes.com/daneenskube. | <urn:uuid:a436e7ae-fba2-476c-9c77-6bc30459a34c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.seattletimes.com/business/office-superhero-feeling-burned-out/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281331.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00223-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.946006 | 681 | 1.679688 | 2 |
One of the reasons why I started Beer n Biceps was to help correct misconceptions surrounding alcohol, health and fitness. There are a lot of unfounded beliefs about the health benefits (or lack thereof) of beer. Does beer contain vitamins? What about minerals? Is beer healthy?
Beer contains B vitamins, it also contains certain minerals. Beer can be a good source of fibre. Drinking beer on a full stomach is best for absorption. Too much alcohol can actually reduce vitamin and mineral absorption as it interferes with the digestion process.
As you can see, the story of beer, vitamins and minerals is complicated. Depending on your goals, you can make beer sound very healthy or very unhealthy! In this article, I will attempt to strike a balance.
Whether beer contains vitamins or not kind of depends on what beer we’re talking about. Not all beers are created equal in this regard. According to realbeer.com, many mass-produced beers filter out the vitamins during the filtration process.
But there are many beers that are unfiltered, German beers, English ales, Belgian ales, and an increasing number of microbrewery beers do not filter their beers and are therefore excellent sources of B vitamins.
There are 13 vitamins, and I will now go through each one so that you can discover which vitamins are present in your pint.
Beer does not contain any trace of vitamin A. If you are looking to increase your daily intake, you can get vitamin A in cheese, eggs, dairy, and liver. Beta-carotene can be converted into vitamin A by the body. Sadly, beer does not contain beta-carotene either. You can find it in green, yellow, and red vegetables such as peppers, carrots, and spinach.
There are several B vitamins, so I’ve grouped them all together here. Beer is a decent source of B vitamins, particularly niacin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12.
Beer is a decent source of vitamin B1. A litre of beer contains about 10% of your recommended daily intake (0.1mg). Thiamine aids digestion and keeps the nervous system healthy. You can also find thiamine in fruit, eggs, wholemeal bread, and breakfast cereals.
Beer is a decent source of vitamin B2. A litre of beer contains 0.3mg of vitamin B2, which is roughly 25% of your recommended daily intake. Like vitamin B1, riboflavin is responsible for the nervous system and helps the body gain energy from food. You can find vitamin B2 in dairy, meat, eggs, breakfast cereals, oats, and rice.
Beer is an excellent source of vitamin B3. A litre of beer contains almost half of your recommended daily intake. Niacin has similar functions to thiamine and riboflavin, helping with energy production and supporting the nervous system. You can also find niacin in dairy, eggs, meat, and fish
Beer is a decent source of vitamin B5. A litre of beer contains just over 10% of your recommended daily intake. Pantothenic acid mostly helps to release energy from food, you can find it in meat, potatoes, oats, eggs, and broccoli.
Beer is an excellent source of vitamin B6. A litre of beer contains about 30% of your recommended daily intake. Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, has many functions. It is instrumental in helping the body extract energy from protein and carbohydrates and helps to form haemoglobin. This is the part of red blood cells that transports oxygen. Vitamin B6 can be found in meat, dairy, cereals, eggs, peanuts, and potatoes.
Beer is a decent source of vitamin B9. A litre of beer contains about 25% of your recommended daily intake. Folate helps the body to create red blood cells and is vital for pregnant women to take as it reduces the risk of neural tube defects. Folate can be found in breakfast cereals, green leafy vegetables, and in liver.
Beer is an excellent source of vitamin B12. A litre of beer contains around 35% of your recommended daily intake. Vitamin B12 has the same functions as the other B vitamins; improving red blood cell formation, supporting the nervous system, releasing energy from food. It can be found in meat, eggs, dairy, and some breakfast cereals. If you follow a vegan diet then you may be deficient in vitamin B12. In which case, a vegan-friendly beer may be helpful.
Beer does not contain any vitamin C. In fact, drinking too much beer can actually affect the absorption of vitamin C as beer can affect digestion. You can find vitamin C in oranges, peppers, cruciferous vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, and potatoes.
Beer does not contain any vitamin D. However, sitting outside in a beer garden with a beer couldn’t do any harm! Your body can actually create vitamin D from sunlight. In the winter months you can top up your vitamin D levels with red meat, oily fish, or eggs. Or consider a vitamin D supplement.
Beer does not contain any vitamin E. Interestingly though, increasing your vitamin E intake may actually help to fight the side effects of chronic alcohol abuse. A 2010 study found that:
Vitamin E can mitigate the toxic effects of alcohol and can be suitably used as a potential therapeutic agent for alcohol-induced oxidative damage in liver.
You can find vitamin E in certain cooking oils such as olive oil, it can also be found in seeds and some nuts. Vitamin E works to strengthen the body’s integumentary system (skin) as well as the immune system.
Beer does not contain any vitamin K. You can mostly find vitamin K in green leafy vegetables, and cereal grains. If you are on certain blood-thinning medication then you need to watch your vitamin K intake as it can affect how they work. Luckily, beer is free of vitamin K so you can drink as much as you like (well, not exactly).
Beer contains 11 different minerals (average), these minerals come from the water used, the grains, and the yeast. Different beers can contain different amounts of each mineral, this is influenced by the type of water used (hard or soft), or which grains are used. How the beer is manufactured can also influence which minerals are found. The minerals that are present in beer are:
Beer can be a source of calcium. However, it really depends on what type of beer you are drinking and where it is from. A Polish study in 2018 compared beers from several countries. German beer was particularly high in calcium, while beers from Portugal, Thailand and Italy were very low. While beer can contain a decent amount of calcium, it is not as good a source as the more traditional foods and drinks.
Beer does contain copper, but not much. A pint of beer would constitute less than 5% of your recommended daily intake. While copper has many health benefits, it is so common in diets that deficiencies are rare. Copper can be found in yeast, which probably explains why there is a presence in beer.
Beer is not a great source of iron, but it is present. The idea that beer (particularly Guinness) is a good source of iron is a commonly held belief. But not only is beer a poor source of iron, Guinness is actually worse than most! According to this website, beer contains 0.09mg per 100ml. That is an average of 0.42mg for a pint. Guinness contains just 0.3mg, making it below average.
Beer does contain magnesium and could be considered a good source. A litre of beer contains 75.4mg which is around 25% of your recommended daily intake. Magnesium has many health benefits, and is often used for exercise recovery and to help improve sleep. Sadly though, alcohol can negatively affect both sleep and exercise recovery, so your post-workout beer isn’t going to do too many favours.
Beer does contain manganese, but it is a poor source. A litre of beer contains around 6% of your recommended daily intake of manganese. People supplement with manganese to improve brain function. While alcohol can actually improve cognition, chronic alcohol intake can negatively affect your brain.
Beer is an excellent source of phosphorus. A litre of beer can contain almost half of your recommended daily intake. But just like calcium, the amount of phosphorus in a beer depends on the country of origin. Beers from Portugal, Italy, and Germany had high levels of phosphorus. While beers from Mexico had very low levels. As with copper, phosphorus comes from the yeast in beer which explains why different countries and beer styles can have such vastly differing levels.
Beer is a decent source of potassium. A litre of beer contains around 10% of your recommended daily intake. Potassium also comes from the yeast, and it can have a big influence on the taste and colour of the beer!
During the technological processes used in the production of beer, potassium passes from malt to wort in the concentration between 0.3 and 0.5 g/L, influencing color and taste (Styburski et al 2018)
Beer barely contains any selenium. A litre of beer contains 3.1 micrograms of selenium, while the recommended daily intake of selenium is 75 micrograms. Meat, fish, seeds, nuts, and pulses are excellent sources of selenium, so you could try a nice steak alongside your beer to get the more selenium in your diet. Check out my article on pairing beer and steak to find which beer works best.
Beer is a great source of silicon. However, science doesn’t know too much about the health benefits of silicon. So it is rarely advertised. A 2010 study found that beer was an excellent source of silicon, which could help to strengthen bones and prevent osteoporosis! Beers that are high in malted barley and hops are particularly good sources.
Beer does contain sodium, but the amount is very low. A litre of beer contains 45.1mg of sodium, while the recommended daily intake for men is 1600mg! Sodium has had a bad reputation in health circles, but it is worth remembering that it is an essential mineral. Sodium can lower your blood pressure, lower bad cholesterol, and decrease your risk of kidney damage. Sadly, beer is not the answer to sodium deficiency.
Beer does contain zinc, but just barely! A litre of beer contains around 3% of your recommended daily intake. This is a shame because zinc has many health benefits. It can help improve sleep, maintain healthy testosterone levels in men, and improve wound healing. Wholegrains and dairy are great sources of zinc, so eat some cheese (and pair it with the right beer).
The truth is that beer is not a particularly good source of vitamins or minerals. That does not mean that it is unhealthy. As I explained in my article on beer and health, beer has its place as part of a healthy lifestyle. Provided you drink sensibly. If you are deficient in a certain vitamin or mineral, eating more fruit, vegetables, meat, or dairy will get you better results than increasing your beer consumption. But three or four beers per week could definitely help you to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Matt Smith is the owner of Beer N Biceps. He has a degree in Sports Science, 10 years of experience working in the fitness industry, and has written for hundreds of fitness websites. He is a lover of good quality beer and believes that drinking in moderation can form part of a healthy lifestyle. | <urn:uuid:21d76f25-d777-4279-8821-4a575df44927> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beernbiceps.com/does-beer-contain-vitamins/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.951138 | 2,410 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Judiciary looks to mainland to repair clock
I wrote previously about the nonfunctioning clock on top of the state Judiciary Building, which has been broken for years. It is still broken. However, the time has moved from 3:20 to 4 p.m. Is anything being done to repair it? At this rate, I don't think I will ever see it working in my lifetime.
Answer: You may be right about the time-less-ness of that 147-year-old clock.
Since you first asked the question (Kokua Line, March 10, 2004), asked it again last year (Kokua Line, March 30, 2005) and again this month, Judiciary officials have not been able to find anyone to repair the clock under required guidelines.
The clock was made by the E. Howard Clock Co. in 1859 and has its original parts. The company stopped producing that type of clock tower in 1903, said Judiciary spokeswoman Marsha Kitagawa.
Because the Judiciary Building (Ali'iolani Hale) is on the historic register and subject to historic preservation laws, the clock's mechanisms cannot be replaced with a modern, electric clock, she said.
Kitagawa explained that the clock's central mechanism is connected to the four clock faces of the clock tower. The timepiece has a counterweight and pendulum that must be wound by hand every seven days.
"After an extensive, nearly two-year search, Judiciary staff finally thought they found a licensed, local vendor" to make repairs, Kitagawa said. "Unfortunately, after some negotiation, the vendor declined to bid on the project, forcing the Judiciary to look outside the state."
That led Walter Ozawa, deputy administrative director of the courts, to contact the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum on American History for help in finding a qualified and interested clocksmith.
A source there suggested someone who worked on the clock at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, and another who assisted with the historic public clocks in Guyana, Kitagawa said. Other possibilities may also be found on the West Coast.
Anyone with any other leads can contact Ozawa at 539-4902.
Regarding the March 2 Kokua Line
about heater problems at Kailua pool: Auwe to the city Department of Parks and Recreation for not outfitting all its pools with solar heat, except those in areas where a heat pump might be more cost-effective. During the last administration, I tried to get Vision Team money allocated for solar heating of the Manoa pool. The pavilion roof was not strong enough for solar collectors, so the money was used for a storage/meeting room. The collectors could have been put at ground level. Compared with $4,000/month for propane, a district park pool could be fitted with cleaner solar heaters and pay for itself in three or four years, and immediately have year-round pool heat. -- Jim Harwood, first vice chairman, Manoa Neighborhood Board
Parks officials say they will take your suggestion "under consideration."
Got a question or complaint?
Call 529-4773, fax 529-4750, or write to Kokua Line, Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 500 Ala Moana Blvd., No. 7-210, Honolulu 96813. As many as possible will be answered. E-mail to firstname.lastname@example.org
. See also: Useful phone numbers | <urn:uuid:e82f014d-ce83-4c10-ae4f-ddc916abef5a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/03/08/news/kokualine.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00157-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957143 | 708 | 1.921875 | 2 |
A controversy in Eugene, Oregon, over whether to recite the Pledge of Allegiance before city council meetings has revived this tired culture-war issue once again. Liberals have long criticized the Pledge, especially its phrase, under God. Conservatives treat the pledge as sacred and condemn any attempts to alter the practice.
Most forget the Pledges origins. Leftists might take pride in the pledge, and many do, but those who cherish individual liberty should be much more skeptical. It was a socialist, Francis Bellamy, who authored the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892. The goal was to inculcate immigrants and children in the civic religion of nationalism, to unify the classes, and to promote the state above the individual.
Bellamy was also behind the push to put flags in every school. His cousin, Edward Bellamy, wrote the utopian socialist novel Looking Backwards. They both believed the state should redistribute wealth equally among workers. Francis originally wanted the pledge to echo the French Revolution principles of equality and fraternity, but ultimately decided it would not catch on in America.
Bellamys revolution has mostly succeeded, although not always peacefully. In the 1940s, mobs lashed out at Jehovahs Witnesses who dissented from the Pledge, seeing it as idolatrous. At first, the Supreme Court even upheld involuntary recitations in Americas classrooms, before reversing itself in 1943, finding that forced renditions amount to an unconstitutional compulsory unification of opinion.
The collectivist, un-American legacy of the Pledge has been sugarcoated through modifications of the original practice. The United States abandoned the Bellamy salutethe gesture devised by Bellamy to accompany the pledge. It involved stretching ones arm upward toward the flag. School kids across America used to perform this ritual before its similarities to the Nazi salute in the 1940s rendered the gesture untenable. So it was replaced with the simple hand on the heart.
During the Cold War, fear of atheistic Communism inspired the Eisenhower administration to insert Under God into the Pledge. Much of the controversy since has been over these two words, but whether the U.S. government is seen, as some liberals see it, as a replacement for God, or, as some conservatives see it, as an extension of Gods will, it is the general meaning of the rest of the Pledge that is most troubling.
The Pledge is, after all, a promise of loyalty to the republicto the U.S. governmentnot only so long as it obeys the constitution and fulfills its obligations to the people, but simply as a matter of course. The government is described as indivisible, a notion completely at odds with the ideal that the governments existence depends on the consent of the governed, and that when it becomes tyrannical the people have a right to alter and abolish itthe very principles articulated in the Declaration of Independence and that animated the American Revolution.
The United States began as a limited constitutional republic. The federal government had a few enumerated powers, but most matterscharity, religion, health care, agriculture, civil infrastructure, immigration, morality, commerce, and criminal justicewere left to the states, communities, and private sector. With the Civil War and especially the advent of the 20th century, a national leviathan grew. Most of what conservatives today claim to oppose in Washington, DC, came about as the national culture abandoned the constitutionalism of early America to embrace the Old World principles of national militarism, social democracy, and the welfare state.
This abandonment of early American principles has coincided with collectivist lessons being taught in public schools. But this hardly began with Obama, or even Clinton or LBJ. It began over a century ago, with such socialist traditions as the Pledge of Allegiance.
A pledge of allegiance better fits a totalitarian regime like North Korea than any nation deemed the land of the free. Those who reject the Pledge are on the side of Americas founding principles of liberty and constitutionally limited government, whether or not they know it. Those who put it on a pedestal are unwittingly embracing an alien ideology of nationalist statism.
|Anthony Gregory is a Research Fellow at the Independent Institute and the author of American Surveillance: Intelligence, Privacy, and the Fourth Amendment (University of Wisconsin Press for the Independent Institute). His previous book, The Power of Habeas Corpus in America: From the King's Prerogative to the War on Terror, won the 2013 PROSE Award for Best Book in Law and Legal Studies.|
AMERICAN SURVEILLANCE: Intelligence, Privacy, and the Fourth Amendment
Is Big Brother taking over America? The NSAs warrantless domestic surveillance programs are just one sign that Orwells nightmare is becoming Americas reality. Legal scholar Anthony Gregory explains why the land of the free may soon be the home of the fearful. | <urn:uuid:e9484204-4599-4e24-be11-1ed51858d631> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=3108 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00331-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945134 | 977 | 2.75 | 3 |
Armenian is the country’s sole official language, and it has its own language group within the Indo-European language family. However, since Armenia was a part of the Soviet Union, nearly all Armenians can speak some Russian, and Russian remains a required second language in schools. English is becoming increasingly commonly spoken, especially in Yerevan; nevertheless, outside of the city, relatively few people speak English at all.
Mesrop Mashtots developed the Armenian alphabet with 39 letters (which are not comparable to Hebrew symbols) in 405 AD. The look of it seems very complicated when compared to Latin, but unlike English and many other languages, the spelling of Armenian is highly phonetic, so reading should not be a problem once you know the sound of each letter. However, since Armenian contains many distinctive consonants, it may be difficult for foreigners to reproduce certain sounds.
The last syllable of words is emphasized. | <urn:uuid:c8edd12a-184b-4d23-a2f7-8e143c239018> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://travelshelper.com/destinations/europe/armenia/language-phrasebook-in-armenia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.97262 | 190 | 2.953125 | 3 |
One cannot ignore the importance of domestic scaffolding in Bexley to guarantee a property’s safe construction or renovation. These are strong metal structures that protect the construction workers from falling. Appropriate scaffolding can ensure workplace safety and the smooth completion of a construction job.
Use Scaffoldings Safely:
Scaffoldings can be found in both residential and commercial projects. To use the scaffoldings, one should follow the basic safety protocols. The workers should be particularly careful in using these during rainy weather. Rain and snow can make the scaffolding structure slippery and unstable.
Guide to Using domestic Scaffolding in Bexley during the Rain:
If someone uses domestic scaffolding in Bexley in the rainy season, they must follow some safety protocols.
- Prevent Rushing:
Understandably, one has to maintain a consistent work speed for fast construction. To maintain this momentum, many tend to hustle. This should be avoided at all costs, especially when it’s raining. One should be extra cautious while climbing the scaffolding. Rushing on the steps to climb up could be dangerous as the surface remains slippery.
- Maintain Regular Cleaning:
Constant Rain and wind may bring in various external objects that may cause problems in using the scaffolding. So the professionals must ensure that the scaffolding surface is clean before the works begin. One should pay more attention to sweeping out wet leaves, tangled ropes and other slippery objects.
- Thorough, Frequent Checking:
Scaffoldings are not always resistant to the strong effects of the weather. So it is better to check its condition once in a while, especially during the rains. The construction professional should be aware of calling scaffolding professionals. They can perform a thorough inspection of the scaffolding structure and other components. This is particularly important to ensure the safety of the construction workers.
Follow the safety tips mentioned above for quality and safe construction work. These will guarantee an uninterrupted, safe operation even during inclement weather conditions. To get assistance in setting up domestic scaffolding in Bexley, contact Pinnacle Scaffoldings. They are a 30-year-old scaffolding business that caters to different residential projects. Visit their website to find more information about the services that they offer. | <urn:uuid:6202f4ad-3a14-4423-b4aa-297841df7df4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pinnaclescaffolding.co.uk/top-safety-tips-for-domestic-scaffolding-in-bexley-during-the-rainy-season/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.932629 | 470 | 1.734375 | 2 |
If the landmark Goods and Services Tax (GST) now stands on the cusp of frutition, the man who can claim almost exclusive credit for it is Arun Jaitley.
In his dogged pursuance to make GST enactment a reality, the Union Finance Minister refused to give up when going forward seemed impossible, shepherded the bill through a tricky terrain of varied regional interests and showed that cooperative federalism can trump even the most cynical of political strategies.
The last line needs a bit of explanation.
The reason why Congress stands where it does now, isolated in its obduracy for not letting the bill pass with a demand (putting an 18 percent ceiling rate into the constitution) that has failed to find support in even its own states, is because Jaitley got his strategy right.
He understood more than anyone else in his cabinet that the way forward on GST would to be empower the states. From that point, over the last year since the opposition led by the Congress in Rajya Sabha on 12 May forced it to be referred to a 21-member select committee, the Union Finance Minister proceeded to brief, cajole and dangle the occasional carrot for regional forces where necessary and created a situation where the demand for a GST regime would be driven by the states, not just the Centre.
Jaitley's strategy to let the GST cudgel be taken up by the regional satraps who govern two-thirds of the country is a masterstroke with consequences that will far outlive the immediate cause.
Thwarted almost at birth after getting passed in Lok Sabha on 6 May last year, the GST had won majority support of the 21-member Rajya Sabha Select Committee, which on 22 July endorsed almost all the provisions while also agreeing to the demands of parties such as Trinamool Congress for a five-year compensation to loss-making states.
At that point, it seemed as if the government would be able to achieve its ambition of rolling out GST by 1 April, 2016. But Congress, of course, had other plans.
Still smarting from a historic drubbing at the Lok Sabha hustings, the Sonia Gandhi-led party couldn't have let Narendra Modi run away with the credit for implementing India's single-biggest tax reform which it had originally brought to the table in 2011. Constitution Amendment Bill needed two-third majority in Rajya Sabha and numbers were not on Modi's side. Congress, along with the Left parties and AIADMK submitted dissent notes.
Jaitley's challenge was twofold. One, he had to engineer a broad consensus between the ruling party and the regional forces through discussion and ensure a smooth passage for the bill and two, somehow isolate the Congress. It was obvious that taking grand old party along would be an almost impossible task because electoral setbacks had pushed it to such a corner that opposing legislative procedures was the only way for it to maintain some sort of relevance.
From then on, it became a game of chess. Jaitley's first move was to put political pressure on Congress.
"It is hardly a dissent note on the bill, it is a dissent against the Congress party's own proposals which were originally given. Congress MPs are giving a dissent against the suggestions made by their own chief ministers", Jaitley said in July last year while reacting to Congress's move. "If Congress opposes this bill, then the country will oppose Congress. Every citizen and trader in the country will oppose Congress" he said.
On the political front, the Trinamool Congress's ambiguity was over when the Centre acceded to its demand of full compensation for five years to make up for any short-term revenue loss. The Centre sent two cheques for about Rs 1,000 crore to West Bengal as compensation for Central sales tax.
The Left parties, which had submitted the dissent note on grounds that it may lead to sacrificing of financial autonomy and state-specific financial planning by governments could be negatively affected if it becomes law, seems to have been persuaded with Kerala’s Finance Minister Thomas Isaac attending the empowered committee meeting on GST in Kolkata recently. Though the CPM still retains minor concerns over the Centre's veto power in GST Council, it appears that coming to power in Kerala has cured it of its GST allergy.
So from a situation in May last year when Gandhi-led Congress, TMC, NCP had staged a walkout when government passed the bill in Lok Sabha (AIADMK and BJD also opposed its consideration but did not walk out) there is now the reality that the states understand the long-term benefits of the reform and have joined hands, leading Jaitley to claim after the meeting on Tuesday that "virtually every state has supported the idea of GST except Tamil Nadu, which has some reservation. It has offered a few suggestions, which have been noted".
And crucially, Jaitley claimed that there has been "complete consensus on no constitutional cap (the key demand on which Congress is still stuck) as exigencies may arise in future to revise the rates".
The Congress, increasingly left on its own with nary a partner to share its histrionics, now claim that to speak about GST now is premature as the Monsoon Session is one-and-a-half months away.
"Our (Congress) and other opposition parties’ demands should be considered and taken on board and then GST can be passed in two minutes. We don’t want to make this a big issue because nearly 1-1.5 months are still left for the session," said Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad.
While it may continue its bluster and insist on the government meeting its "three conditions", tragically for it even finance ministers of its own states, who attended the GST meeting in Kolkata, are not opposing GST and, instead, focusing on issues such as compensation to the states.
The isolation is its own doing. It had dashed government’s hopes for 1 April, 2016 rollout by opposing a special session of Parliament and tying it to a demand over Sushma Swaraj's resignation. It had, last August, blocked government's move for a debate on introduction of GST in Rajya Sabha by raising procedural issues.
It led Jaitley to utter that "The real purpose (of Congress) is to stall to stall the growth of the country and that is why session after session, they are using one pretext or the other to stall it. That is why they are using the pretext of External Affairs Minister. The Congress party does not want the economy to grow. They must candidly say so...They don't need any pretext."
Jaitley's outreach last November on willing to meeting top opposition leaders including Rahul Gandhi to resolve a parliamentary deadlock over GST, was also ignored. The Finance Minister took to Facebook after the washout of Winter Session and invoked Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy to remind the Congress leadership of the responsibility that comes with being lawmakers.
"Those who claim the legacy of Pandit ji must ask themselves the question, what kind of history are they making."
For plodding through the GST path with single-minded devotion, Jaitley deserves all the plaudits. As for Congress, it is doomed to carry on with its policy of obstructionism, come what may, as it is doomed to crash out of national consciousness with the "escape velocity of Jupiter". | <urn:uuid:c056db21-8580-490d-8bc5-3efa4ee61452> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.firstpost.com/politics/how-arun-jaitley-used-cooperative-federalism-to-checkmate-congress-on-gst-2836018.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720737.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00219-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972722 | 1,528 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Skulpt Chisel – The Future of Fitness
Chisel measures 24 muscles on your body. Track your progress by muscle, optimize your training to achieve results sooner, and track asymmetries.
Muscle Quality is the force a muscle produces relative to its size. The MQ score is a rating of the muscles’ fitness where 100 is average. Higher MQ scores mean stronger, leaner, and more fit muscles.
Chisel has 12 sensors on the back with optimized configurations and frequencies. It sends a small current past the subcutaneous fat and through the muscle fibers, picking up thousands of data points per second. The technology then evaluates the flow of that current to accurately measure the fat percentage per muscle, and rate that muscle’s fitness. We use algorithms to determine total body fat percentage and total MQ from three muscles: triceps, abs, and quads.
Initially developed for the medical space by co-founders from Harvard and MIT, Chisel’s proprietary technology, Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM), has been used in top US research hospitals, validated through dozens of clinical trials, and has even been used in collaboration with NASA.
Skulpt’s technology measures body fat percentage with gold standard accuracy, and provides a muscle quality rating unlike any other device on the market.
Battery and Charging
Chisel uses a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. A full charge takes 2 hours, and can last 2-4 weeks on a single charge.
Chisel has a light ring with LED lights around its edge. When taking a measurement, the light will be pulsing in color, and will then turn to a solid color when the measurement is ready.
Chisel uses sensors to take your fitness measurements. The sensors are ZAMAK 3 (Zinc Alloy) with Nickel top plating.
Requirements and Compatibility
A mobile app is required to use the Chisel device. Chisel is currently compatible with iPhone 5 or newer, and Android phones with OS 4.3 or later.
Operating Temperature 32 to 104 F (0 to 40 C)
Maximum Operating Altitude 30,000 feet (9,144 m)
Cleaning your Chisel
Clean and dry the Chisel regularly using a damp cloth. Do not use any chemical based cleaners to clean your Chisel.
When Not to Use Chisel
The Skulpt Chisel sends a small electrical signal through different muscles on your body.
- We do not recommend using Chisel if you have an electrical implant such as a heart pacemaker
- We do not recommend using Chisel if you are pregnant | <urn:uuid:67845fbc-948a-41b5-b995-ae06d4dc8262> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://icrowdnewswire.com/2015/11/13/skulpt-chisel-the-future-of-fitness-measure-your-body-fat-and-muscle-quality-get-tailored-fitness-advice-for-optimal-workouts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00034-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.910088 | 538 | 1.90625 | 2 |
A theory about James Bond suggests that he’s actually a bad spy on purpose, and it explains a lot about the character and his cinematic history. James Bond is one of the most iconic characters in all of cinema. First introduced to moviegoers in 1962’s Dr. No, Bond’s cinematic legacy extends all the way to the present day, with a current total of 27 films centered on the character. However, despite his longevity, Bond’s credentials as an actual agent have often been called into question.
In many ways, James Bond has become the quintessential movie spy. Through his many incarnations, the qualities that are attributed most to James Bond are that he’s suave, confident, and deadly. However, with six different actors delivering different versions of Bond over the character’s cinematic history, he’s been many other things, too. Pierce Brosnan’s James Bond was a tragic figure, whereas Sean Connery’s was often arrogant. Daniel Craig’s Bond was particularly stoic, and Roger Moore’s was sillier. However, one thing that all Bonds have in common is that they aren’t technically good spies.
SCREENRANT VIDEO OF THE DAY
Related: Why Bond Actors Third Movies Are Usually The Best
James Bond is widely credited with creating a number of misconceptions about real-life spies and the work they do. Bond’s high-octane actions and thrilling vehicular chases make for excellent cinema, but they aren’t entirely indicative of the real work that actual spies carry out. One fan theory, posted to Reddit, explains that Bond being bad at his job is actually by design. According to the theory, Bond’s real job is to act as a distraction for more competent spies, and it’s surprisingly convincing upon inspection of the wealth of evidence that the James Bond franchise offers.
What Makes James Bond A Terrible Spy
This entire James Bond theory is hinged upon the idea that Bond is a bad spy. However, as the character has become so thoroughly synonymous with the profession, this might not be immediately apparent, as the James Bond movies have popularized an image of spy work that isn’t at all accurate. Many of the qualities most associated with Bond are not at all conducive to a good spy. For a start, he’s almost never inconspicuous – Bond is regularly seen pulling up to the villain’s hideout in an expensive car with a tailored suit, drawing the attention of everyone around him. What’s more, his catchphrase is literally just him making sure everyone knows his name.
As James Bond starts most movies by capturing people’s attention and then introducing himself, he actively forgoes any sense of anonymity or stealth. More than this, Bond also actively pursues romantic and emotional entanglements while working, something that only ever distracts from his missions (which are usually to save the world, in one form or another). Bond’s inability to focus on the task at hand or solve issues quietly and without unnecessary violence prove that he’s simply not a very good spy.
The Real MI6 Have Said Bond Wouldn’t Qualify As A Spy
Though it’s clear to many that James Bond simply isn’t a good spy, there is actually real-world evidence to indirectly back up the theory. Not only does fictional super-spy James Bond do a pretty poor job in-universe for the MI6, but the actual director of the real-life organization has said that he wouldn’t hire Bond as a spy. Alex Younger, the former Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (also known as MI6) spoke about Bond in 2016, calling the character “a blessing and a curse” for the intelligence organization.
Related: Why Roger Moore’s Older James Bond Wouldn’t Work in 2022
According to Younger, Bond’s regular breaking of the law, and his reckless and immoral behavior would actually likely disqualify him from a role with MI6. Younger specifically said that “were Bond to apply to join MI6 now, he would have to change his ways.” Younger also explained that Bond has perpetuated the stereotype of Oxbridge-educated highly trained combatants being the only efficient officers for MI6, something which he labels “patently untrue”.
Bond’s Real Purpose Is To Distract Villains
The idea that James Bond’s 007 is not a good spy – and would likely not technically qualify for the real-life role at MI6 – seems to further evidence the theory that his true purpose is actually not what it seems. According to the theory, James Bond’s real job is essentially that of a “doomed spy”, an agent implanted into an enemy organization with the express purpose of allowing the real spies to seem more credible. This is certainly a role that Bond would convincingly fill: he has described himself as “the world’s most famous spy”, which should indicate just how ridiculously bad an agent he truly is.
As James Bond’s villains are so preoccupied with contending with the obvious and often clumsy machinations of Bond, this actually creates better opportunities for more subtle spies to infiltrate their criminal organizations. If James Bond was indeed working alone to topple high-profile criminals and terrorists, it wouldn’t follow that he’d so blatantly involve himself in the affairs of his villains. The theory essentially paints Bond’s bad spy work in a far more sympathetic light, explaining that his terrible attempts at duplicity and subtlety were actually intended to distract the villains from the real spies working behind the scenes, and it actually makes far more sense than taking James Bond movies at face value.
The Theory Clears Up James Bond Plot Holes
As with many high-concept action movies, James Bond movies are often riddled with plot holes. For example, in Casino Royale, Bond is responsible for a PR nightmare in Madagascar, which results in newspaper reports of an MI6 operative being at fault. Bond isn’t shown to alert anyone to his allegiance to MI6, making the moment appear to be a significant plot hole to start Daniel Craig’s tenure as Bond. However, if the theory is to be taken as true, the supposed plot hole actually becomes evidence, as it would fit with the idea of using Bond’s bad spy work as a cover for more competent agents to work undetected.
Related: Why So Many Bond Girls Betray 007
There is a great deal of James Bond plot holes, but many of the most glaring can easily be explained by the theory. If the titular spy is in fact deliberately acting against standard MI6 procedure in order to allow others to better gather intelligence, it paints the overall plot of most of his movies very differently. Though deliberately attracting attention through Bond’s various well-established methods certainly seems to be the behavior of a particularly terrible spy, this theory actually provides additional context that makes MI6’s James Bond appear to be a far better agent than he would otherwise.
Next: Daniel Craig’s James Bond Era Was The Bleakest (Which Is A Good Thing)
90 Day Fiancé: David Flaunts Weight Loss Progress By Dancing For Annie
About The Author
(327 Articles Published)
Niall Gray is a features writer for Screen Rant covering just about every film- or TV-related topic he’s loosed upon. When he’s not busy putting words together in various places for various reasons, Niall can usually be found filling his brain with an endless stream of pop culture trivia, teaching children to box, or simply hiding with his nose in a book.
More From Niall Gray | <urn:uuid:0e74c1c6-95fb-49d1-9c6f-827442dc4a1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://carloansway.com/perfect-james-bond-theory-explains-why-hes-such-a-bad-spy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.964688 | 1,626 | 1.820313 | 2 |
The jobs no woman should EVER accept: The industry where women are paid a QUARTER less than men – even though they do nearly ALL of the work
- Australian Bureau of Statistics report on gender difference released this week
- Industries with the worst pay gender discrepancies revealed in the data
- Women earned $36.80 per hour, $5.40 less than their male counterparts
- Superannuation gap is 37 per cent between genders when nearing retirement
Surprising new data has identified the job industries with the highest gender pay gaps.
An Australian Bureau of Statistics report on gender difference released this week listed healthcare as the worst industry for women in terms of pay discrepancy between genders.
Despite representing 79 per cent of the health workforce, women are paid 25 per cent less per hour than men.
Scroll down for video
Women are paid a quarter less than men in the female-dominated health industry, according to new Australian Bureau of Statistics date (stock image)
Construction was the next worst industry with a 22 per cent pay gap, where women represent just one fifth of the workforce.
The real estate industry also has 22 per cent pay gap followed by the finance (21), information technology and media industries (both 19 per cent).
The lowest pay discrepancies between the genders are in hospitality, manufacturing and public services.
Education had the second highest percentage of women, where the pay gap is 14 per cent.
Health Services Union Assistant Secretary Lynne Russell isn't surprised about the latest figures regarding the health sector.
'The health and caring sectors are notorious for underpayment, wage theft and outsourcing. More often than not it is women who bear the brunt of these trends,' she told Daily Mail Australia.
'Our union is campaigning hard to expose these scandals and we have had some success in shaming well known charities and health organisations into adopting appropriate labour hire standards. However, legislative reform is needed and we will push an incoming Labor government to crack down on shonky outsourcing and labour hire practices.'
Women represent 20 per cent of the construction workforce where they are paid 22 per cent less than their male counterparts
The gender pay gap has remained stable in the last decade, where women earn an average 11 per cent less than men, according to the ABS data.
In 2018, the rate ratio of female to male average adult hourly earnings was 0.872 for non-managerial employees where women earned $36.80 per hour, $5.40 less than their male counterparts.
In other ABS data, the proportion of female chief executives increased by less than one percentage point to 16.5 per cent between 2013-14 and 2016-17.
One in six non-public sector organisations is led by a woman.
'However, there are more notable increases in the rate of women in other leadership positions, particularly those roles that help influence decisions within organisations,' ABS program manager Dean Bowley said.
'Over the same period, the proportion of female key management personnel, general managers and other executives increased by three percentage points with females now occupying around 30 per cent of these roles.'
Female non-managerial employees earn $36.80 per hour, $5.40 less than their male counterparts, according to ABS date (stock image)
Despite the pay gap, women continue to achieve higher levels of education than their male counterparts.
As of 2017, 45 per cent of women had attained a bachelor's degree or above in their twenties, compared to 32 per cent of men.
The starting full-time salary in 2017 for a female graduate was $59,000, compared to $60,100 for men.
Health top the list as the industry with the highest gender pay gap
'Despite this progress, there are still plenty of challenges,' Mr Bowley said.
'The gender pay gap has remained stable over the last decade, with women earning 89 per cent of the earnings of men, taking into account the differences in working hours.'
The average superannuation balance for women approaching retirement (aged 55-64) was $196,000, 37 per cent less than men ($310,000).
Mr Bowley believes the high proportion of women working part-time is a key factor in the superannuation gap.
Almost three times as many women (44 per cent) in the workforce worked part-time compared to men (16 per cent).
The hour pay gap between genders has remained stable in the last decade (stock image)
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- A-level student breaks down in tears after picking up three A*s | <urn:uuid:4d82e9c4-46f6-4c22-adce-9307402b5f09> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6625201/The-industry-women-paid-25-cent-men-revealed-ABS-data.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.955783 | 1,097 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Many states do not require HVAC licenses in order to work in that field. West Virginia requires an HVAC license like Maryland or Michigan. So if you plan to start your career in the HVAC field, you have to obtain a West Virginia HVAC license. If you obtain a license, you can work as an employer and start your HVAC business.
You can find two types of HVAC licenses in West Virginia. So here they are:
An HVAC technician certification will give you an opportunity to maintain, install, repair, alter, or remodel an HVAC system or the components inside of the system.
But if you have a contractor license with an HVAC classification, you can work on HVAC projects. You can earn more than $2,500 with these projects.
An HVAC technician can earn above $40,000. But if you have a contractor license, you will make more money. It will be about $65,000.
If you work with refrigerants in an HVAC industry, the EPA must certify you.
The Department of Commerce Division of Labor in West Virginia administers the HVAC technician certification and the HVAC contractor license.
In order to get your HVAC license in West Virginia, you have to submit an application for an HVAC technician certification.
Schooling is not required for getting your West Virginia HVAC license. But if you want, you can get a bachelor’s or associate’s degree. You can take a one-year program at colleges. There are top schools to attend in order to get your degrees. So here they are:
You can get a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering at West Virginia University. And the tuition for this University can be nearly $10,000. And you can get an associate’s degree in air conditioning, refrigeration, and heating at West Virginia Northern Community College. However, the tuition for this college is under $4,000.
You can find financial aid options at the school. For that, you have to contact them.
If you want to obtain an HVAC technician certification, you have to earn 2,000 hours of experience working with HVAC systems. You will need to have an additional 6,000 hours of training. You can earn this experience in the form of education or apprenticeship.
Being an apprentice, you can work as a technician but only under the supervision of an HVAC technician. You can earn half of the experience with a bachelor’s degree or an associate degree in HVAC or mechanical engineering.
When you have your technician certification, you can apply for an HVAC contractor’s license.
You have to pay $75 for the initial certification. And for the exam, you have to pay $42. But you have to pay $90 for the contractor license application, and for the exam, the fee is $42.
You have to pass the trade exam, in order to get an HVAC technician certification. The exam consists of 84 questions, and to complete it, you have only three hours. You have to get 70% or more right answers in order to pass the test. So the topics of the examination are:
You have to take the business and law exam, which has 50 questions. The exam depends on business organization, labor law, risk management, and tax law.
Four years of experience will be needed to qualify you with an HVAC technician certification. When you pass the exam, it will take several weeks to receive your HVAC license in West Virginia.
You have to renew your HVAC technician certifications and contractor licenses every year. You will pay $75 for the renewal. And for expired licenses, you have to pay an additional late fee, which is $25. | <urn:uuid:3c9e4d27-f8c1-40f4-bc1d-5c7e9e0c8c5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://westvirginia.licensesearch.org/hvac/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.948267 | 800 | 2.25 | 2 |
Sometimes the truth is shocking. And sometimes honesty is uncomfortable. It can even be confusing. Truth can rub us the wrong way and create tension. It confronts a preconceived idea.
When I actually sit down to write, the process of writing is how I work through what I have been thinking. For me, the “work” of blogging is what I do AFTER I have worked through an issue or tried out a new recipe. Rather than hide my reality, I share in the hopes of helping someone in the world.
I’m not in a state of emergency if I’m actually blogging about it.
So it appears that I need to clarify.
Why I Share My Life and Struggles
Brene Brown believes that we are wired for story. We share our stories because “we feel the most alive when we’re connecting with others and being brave with our stories . . .” In fact, neuroeconomist Paul Zak found that hearing a story —
a narrative with a beginning, middle, and end — causes our brains to release cortisol and oxytocin. These chemicals trigger the uniquely human abilities to connect, empathize, and make meaning. Story is literally in our DNA. (Rising Strong)
This succinctly sums up why I write — why I share my thoughts, life, and struggles on my blog and through Instagram. It’s not to create drama — but to process, feel alive, and connect with others.
Because I know that there have to be other individuals who walk through similar joys and struggles.
And when you unite around a common theme — community is created. God didn’t design us to be islands.
Clarification On Our Hardest Homeschooling Year
Apparently, my previous blog post caused some misunderstanding. I did not mean to suggest that I am on the verge of quitting educating our children at home or quitting Classical Conversations. On the contrary:
Bring. It. On.
I am not scared to do the hard things.
And I’m not leaving Classical Conversations. The families and students in our Classical Conversations community are my children’s playmates and high-school graduating classmates. We have committed to “do life together.”
Sometimes life is messy. It isn’t always pretty. But in community, there is safety and room to wiggle and struggle.
I am learning how to be creative. I’m leaning on my hubby, two other directors in our community and our Support Manager, who has swooped in like an Emergency Response Worker.
The problems surrounding our school year are this:
- We meet on two days in two different locations and I am a
- I am a tutor/director of Challenge A. This requires time and preparation.
- I still run a full time business with Young Living / Wise House Oils.
- I am having to learn a brand new language — Latin.
- I am learning a different style of writing — and this is laborious as my MAJOR was writing!
- I am still wanting to invest equally in all of my children.
- I like to have fun. A lot of fun.
These aren’t unusual problems. They require discipline, creativity, prayer, and diligence.
I’m learning valuable lessons. Tools and knowledge that will help us make wise decisions regarding the kids’ educations next year and my role(s).
Will I make some changes? Yes.
Next year, we are planning on ONLY doing Classical Conversations Foundations/Essentials/Challenge on the same day. While I may still be a Director next year of Challenge B, I will prepare during the summer. It will help ever so much that one year of Latin will be under my belt. We are receiving a tutoring session on Lost Tools in December, that I’m really excited about.
Vacation is in the near future. Praise the Lord. I intend to enjoy it.
Does this Help?
So, does this help? I am in no way saying that if you are considering Classical Conversations that you should RUN. Quite the contrary. I think we all are receiving a quality education. No doubt about that.
I recommend Classical Conversations. I just highly recommend having ALL your children attend on the same Community Day. And if you are going to direct — enroll in a good Latin course prior to teaching.
But when it comes down to it — there really is only one factor that truly matters.
Did God call you to do this?
The answer for me is a resounding YES. | <urn:uuid:1debc361-cd69-4d5d-84d7-25afe245ea8d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.jodimckenna.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00033-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944581 | 962 | 1.609375 | 2 |
I have a 10-year-old son. I just read how ADD/ADHD is diagnosed, and how traumatic incidents can cause symptoms that seem like ADHD. Well, my son did have a traumatic incident – his dad died when he was 6. One year after that, he was diagnosed with ADHD. He is in special education. Could his symptoms be related to the trauma, and not ADHD?
It is rare for grief, loss or trauma to cause symptoms that mimic or are similar to ADHD. You probably should consult an expert in person, because there are other questions that must be answered. Did your child experience problems related to difficult temperament between the ages of 3 and 6? Is this simply an exacerbation of what was present prior to the passing of his father? Until these issues are investigated, it’s not possible to draw firm conclusions about the possibility that his ADHD behavior may be related to an extended grief process.
Learn more in the Everyday Health ADD/ADHD Center. | <urn:uuid:230d11e1-cade-49d7-9721-632886437696> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.everydayhealth.com/adhd/specialists/could-my-sons-behavior-be-related-to-trauma-not-adhd.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00502-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.98328 | 201 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Get Creative For Yossi Falafel
Shaul Mofaz’s decision to lead his centrist Kadima party out of Israel’s broad coalition government shows that there is at least one politician left in the Western world who has a bottom line, which he called a “red line.” Standing on principle, refusing to delay military or national service to age 26, Mofaz proclaimed: "He who says 26, doesn't want true equality." Mofaz’s departure–supported by all but three Kadima Knesset members–spotlights both the ideological fight over the Ultra-Orthodox role in Israel, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s surprising failure to lead.
Using the “E” word–equality–mounts the ideological issue on two pillars. First, Mofaz and Kadima are fighting to make Israel a liberal democracy, which is a collection of individual citizens with equal rights and responsibilities, rather than a democratic republic, which is a coalition of competing groups. The “Haredim” should not have group rights–even though some legal wiggle room respecting their collective sensibilities is in keeping with Israel’s public character and the Zionist vision.
The second pillar is the “equity” part of equality. Mofaz is playing to the many middle class, non-Arab, non-Haredi Israelis who are tired of being “freirim,” the Hebrew word for suckers. Although the plain-speaking former general is not one for high-falutin’ phrases or philosophy, he is defending one of the modern democratic state’s fundamental building blocks–the Lockean social contract, wherein individuals sacrifice certain rights and take on particular responsibilities, including defending the collective against harm.
Mofaz’s move once again makes a mockery of all the Churchillian aspirations that Benjamin Netanyahu writes about in his books, casting the Israeli Prime Minister as more Chicago ward heeler than courageous statesman. Netanyahu’s deferral to Ultra-Orthodox sensibilities is curious. Ideologically, he is more of a liberal nationalist in the Menachem Begin-Ze’ev Jabotinsky tradition, and has blocked many of the more undemocratic and anti-libertarian moves proposed by some of his more authoritarian coalition colleagues. But on this issue of Haredi service his pusillanimous silence has been disappointing and self-defeating. If Netanyahu mimicked Mofaz and grew a backbone on this issue, he could not only calm the broad Israeli center, he could all but guarantee his re-election.
This issue demands more creativity and bolder leadership. For example, Netanyahu could demand all Haredim take on service as responsible Israeli citizens, while allowing a marriage exemption. This would protect the principle but give many Haredim, who marry young, an out that might be more palatable to the Israeli version of Joe Six Pack–call him Yossi Falafel–who in Israel too would be married to a soccer mom. Netanyahu could also pressure the Haredi rabbis, taking advantage of the hierarchies within the community. And, for someone who is so proud of his silver tongue, he could try addressing the people, articulating core principles, proposing a decent compromise, and affirming the kind of national vision so many Israelis yearn to hear from a heroic leader who does not fear his coalition members and does not succumb to Ultra-Orthodox threats. | <urn:uuid:5f2238a1-6161-45ae-993c-d2dfc6f184ab> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/17/get-creative-for-yossi-falafel.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00199-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959871 | 716 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Back to School Checklist
Children with uncorrected vision conditions or eye health problems face many barriers in life … academically … socially … and athletically.
Vision doesn’t just happen. A child’s brain learns how to use eyes to see, just like it learns how to use legs to walk or a mouth to form words. The longer a vision problem goes undiagnosed and untreated, the more a child’s brain learns to accommodate the vision problem.
That’s why a comprehensive eye examination is so important for children. Dr. Paul Tisdal and Dr. Jaclyn Munson at the Weatherford Eyecare Center are prepared to provide the very best opportunity to monitor for eye diseases and the need for improved vision so your child can learn and see the world clearly. Make sure your child has the best possible tools to learn successfully this school year!
Source: American Optometric Association
The Weatherford Eyecare Center’s team of specialists look forward to the opportunity to protect your child’s vision. Call the Weatherford Eyecare Center or schedule your appointment online today! | <urn:uuid:d426e7f1-0399-4b39-ae57-90d21f1375bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://visionsource-weatherford.com/2014/07/01/back-to-school-checklist/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.884126 | 233 | 2.96875 | 3 |
FamilyHistory Expos is featuring Mark Olsen of MyHeritage.com at both the Houston and Albuquerque Family History Expos. MyHeritage.com was the first website to publish the entire collection of 1940 U.S. Census images. They have already started indexing the images and have indexes already online. MyHeritage.com will continue to publish the indexes as they are completed. Quoting from the MyHeritage Blog:
We’re proud to announce that MyHeritage is the first commercial site to have all the 1940 US Census images available for searching for free! Please let us know what you find on www.myheritage.com/1940census.
Now that we’ve completed the images, we’re continuing with the indexing. Yesterday, the first indexed records were made available – Bristol County, Rhode Island. The index is searchable by names, facts and other criteria, all for free!
MyHeritage is also the only provider to make the 1940 US census searchable in 38 languages, enabling family history lovers from around the world to discover more about the lives of their American relatives.
We will also enable a search of the 1940 US Census on-the-go with a new version of the MyHeritage Mobile App for iPhone, iPad and Android, coming soon. | <urn:uuid:d2ca2eb6-45bc-4271-9885-bc4bc46d827c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://genealogysstar.blogspot.com/2012/04/you-hardly-have-time-to-turn-around-and.html?m=0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00011-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.917864 | 271 | 1.796875 | 2 |
In a move immigrant rights groups decried as the White House\u0026#039;s latest inhumane attack on those fleeing violence and persecution, President Donald Trump late Monday ordered sweeping changes to the U.S. asylum system, including restriction of work permits and a fee for asylum applications.\u0022Once again, he\u0026#039;s hell bent on persecuting the most vulnerable and gives access to lifesaving refuge only to those who can afford it,\u0022 tweeted advocacy group Voto Latino.\u0022He\u0026#039;s hell bent on persecuting the most vulnerable and gives access to lifesaving refuge only to those who can afford it.\u0022 —Voto LatinoUnder Trump\u0026#039;s directive, detailed in a presidential memorandum released Monday night, asylum seekers who come to the U.S. outside of official ports of entry would be denied work permits.Trump also moved to impose fees on asylum applicants and ordered that all asylum cases be settled within 180 days.The president gave his administration 90 days to craft regulations that would carry out his proposed changes.\u0022Not only will asylum seekers with legitimate claims not make it through the asylum system because they cannot pay fees, but also because they cannot make their case within 180 days,\u0022 said Voto Latino.\u0022Our country is not a Trump hotel. It does not \u0026#039;fill up,\u0026#039; and you do not have to pay a fee to enter and remain. The Statue of Liberty is not a toll booth,\u0022 the group added. \u0022We are more than malicious executive orders aimed at the most vulnerable, and in 2020 we will be heard.\u0022Other immigrant rights groups and commentators voiced similar outrage at Trump\u0026#039;s plan to hit asylum seekers with a fee to seek refuge in the United States.Trump now wants asylum seekers to pay fees to apply for asylum.Trump\u0026#039;s party, the GOP, is against taxes unless waged against poor people fleeing for their lives. https://t.co/gMcHTZaVt7— RAICES (@RAICESTEXAS) April 30, 2019It isn’t the first time that Trump has called for this. Charging asylum application fees puts a dollar amount on helping migrants escape persecution. It is pure villainy, but it is also a sign of how few ideas for limiting immigration that they have left. https://t.co/7BkupaxkZr— Jamil Smith (@JamilSmith) April 30, 2019Trump\u0026#039;s order comes amid an ongoing \u0022purge\u0022 at the Department of Homeland Security, where the president is giving xenophobic hardliners like senior adviser Stephen Miller more power over immigration policy.Michelle Brané, director of migrant rights and justice at the Women\u0026#039;s Refugee Commission, told the New York Times that the president\u0026#039;s new directive would turn \u0022asylum on its head.\u0022\u0022The entire idea of asylum is that it\u0026#039;s something that you need because you are fleeing some sort of violence or persecution, and to then say that it\u0026#039;s only accessible to people who can pay a fee doesn\u0026#039;t make sense,\u0022 said\u0026nbsp; Brané. | <urn:uuid:b2c777c5-1e8e-4bbd-bd91-82fdecac79b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/04/30/statue-liberty-not-toll-booth-outrage-trump-moves-impose-fees-asylum-seekers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.927339 | 767 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Venturoli, M.2; Sperotto, Maria Maddalena3; Kranenburg, M.2; Smit, B.2
1 Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark2 unknown3 Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Technical University of Denmark
Phospholipids are the main components of biological membranes and dissolved in water these molecules self-assemble into closed structures, of which bilayers are the most relevant from a biological point of view. Lipid bilayers are often used, both in experimental and by theoretical investigations, as model systems to understand the fundamental properties of biomembranes. The properties of lipid bilayers can be studied at different time and length scales. For some properties it is sufficient to envision a membrane as an elastic sheet, while for others it is important to take into account the details of the individual atoms. In this review, we focus on an intermediate level, where groups of atoms are lumped into pseudo-particles to arrive at a coarse-grained, or mesoscopic, description of a bilayer, which is subsequently studied using molecular simulation. The aim of this review is to compare various strategies to coarse grain a biological membrane. The conclusion of this comparison is that there can be many valid different strategies, but that the results obtained by the various mesoscopic models are surprisingly consistent. A second objective of this review is to illustrate how mesoscopic models can be used to obtain a better understanding of experimental systems. The advantage of coarse-grained models is that these can be simulated very efficiently, so that phenomena involving large systems, or requiring a large number of simulations, can be studied in detail. This is illustrated with the study of the relation between the phase behavior of a membrane and the structure of the phospholipids, and the membrane structural changes due to molecules (such as alcohols, cholesterol and anesthetics) adsorbed to the membrane. We then discuss the effect of transmembrane peptides on the local structure of a membrane and the mechanism of vesicle fusion and fission.
Physics Reports-review Section of Physics Letters, 2006, Vol 437, Issue 1-2, p. 1-54 | <urn:uuid:db354d8e-83e9-4240-b62f-19eaf41d858b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/catalog/2185780184 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00051-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.922447 | 449 | 2.0625 | 2 |
IMPORTANT: THE CENTRE IS CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC FROM 9TH JANUARY - 10TH FEBRUARY 2017 INCLUSIVE FOR OUR WINTER BREAK. WE REOPEN ON 11TH FEBRUARY.
The Cairngorm Reindeer Herd is Britain's only free-ranging herd
of reindeer found in the Cairngorm mountains in Scotland. These tame and friendly animals are a joy to all who come and see them. Reindeer are not just for Christmas!
There are currently around 150 reindeer in the herd, mostly ranging on the Cairngorm Mountains with the remainder on the Glenlivet Estate, the locations being some 30 miles apart.
The shop and paddocks are open daily (except Jan-early Feb) and there is a daily guided Hill Trip to see the reindeer plus additional trips during the Summer months. During the Winter, the trip may be dependent on whether we can find the herd. We said they're free-ranging and we mean it! | <urn:uuid:011240e9-06d1-4579-9a7e-7ef65a291eb4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cairngormreindeer.co.uk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00299-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.923279 | 217 | 1.914063 | 2 |
One strange aspect of radiation is that the side affects do not show up until several days after radiation. It is kind of like eating an entire bag of cookies, but the pounds don't show up on the scale until a few days later.
When I had radiation, I had a bolus put on top of the radiated area. A bolus is a sheer, urethane-colored, rubbery material that is placed on the skin to "fool" the radiation so that it deposits the maximum does of radiation on the skin, instead of a just below the skin - which it would do without the bolus. The bolus used on me was about 12 inches square and about 1/4 inch thick. It is so pliable that it molds to your skin, but had to be taped to me so that it would not fall off during the radiating. (Who invents this stuff?!) I talked to three other women in the waiting room, and none of them used a bolus - lucky ducks. I think the bolus is why my skin became so red and irritated. I am guessing that Dr. Dad used a bolus because I had the tram flap reconstruction. I never asked him the reason for the bolus because I thought it was standard, but now I am curious. I am going to ask him on Wednesday what the benefit of the bolus was for my treatment.
Two weeks ago, the week before my last week, my radiation treatment was changed a bit. I had only one zap that didn't require me holding my breath. It was a 30 second does in a small area - the center of the reconstruction. They used a small bolus for this radiation treatment that didn't require tape. This was a nice break in my treatment because it gave relief to the armpit and other burnt skin, plus I was in and out of treatment in a flash. However, this weekend the burn just began to show in this center area - 7 days after the last treatment! Dr. Dad warned that the side affects had a delayed reaction and wouldn't show up until two weeks after radiation began, and last two weeks after it was over.
The fingers in my left hand are numb from the radiation affecting a nerve in my back. It will eventually go away. The burning in the usual places flared up again, but not as bad as when the skin was dying.
So, when I thought I was out of the woods with my last treatment, I was just seeing a little clearing in the near the edge of the tree line. It's kind of like hiking out from a backpack trip - you're hot, dirty and tired, and you think you made your last descent, just to realize you have one more crest to make before you descend to the car at the trail head.
Whacky thought for the day...
Wouldn't it be great if we could take off pounds as fast as we put them on?
Yesterday - November 7 - Happy Birthday Smurf! (my dad) 77 on the 7th! In Las Vegas, if you get three 7's on the slot machine, you are a big winner. And, if you get three 7's in blackjack, you win the hand. This should be a lucky year for Smurf!
November 5 - Happy Birthday Tammy! | <urn:uuid:11dc6e0f-8d18-4850-ae86-3f7a1a571855> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://keval-cancer.blogspot.com/2010/11/delayed-reaction.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718957.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00437-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.983475 | 681 | 1.507813 | 2 |
"What deregulation did was to permit Wall Street to push the deregulated industries-- phone service, airlines, trucking, and later Wall Street itself-- to focus on profits and not on service. Profits were increased by curtailing service, by pushing up prices and by Wall Street creating fraudulent financial instruments, which the banksters used America’s reputation to market to the gullible at home and abroad.
"Conservatives and especially libertarians romanticize “free market unregulated capitalism.” They regard it as the best of all economic orders. However, with deregulated capitalism, every decision is a bottom-line decision that screws everyone except the shareholders and management.
In America today there is no longer a connection between profits and the welfare of the people. Unregulated greed has destroyed the capitalist system, which now distributes excessive rewards to the few at the expense of the many.
If Marx and Lenin were alive today, the extraordinary greed with which Wall Street has infected capitalism would provide Marx and Lenin with a better case than they had in the 19th and early 20th centuries." - Paul Craig Roberts..
Mr. Roberts was Asst. Secy of the Treasury in the Reagan Admin.and a former editor of the Wall St. Journal.
Full article here:
Retired Monk - "Ideology is a disease" | <urn:uuid:258fe842-f426-454e-a761-fac0c704bc88> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thomhartmann.com/forum/2010/08/deregulation-traditional-conservatives-view | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00398-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972137 | 272 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The 82-year old Prahlad Jani claims he has lived without food or water for the last 65 years. Jani's incredible story has prompted a team of scientists to do a study on him. The team comprises top doctors from the Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS)
Got a title for the headline of this story, where you found this information? I'm interested in learning more about this. It seems incredible but I'm totally not above checking for updates on this story...
The first google hit is this thread. If this were indeed even only being considered worthy of scientific investigation, it is my opinion that the first google hit would not be the hubpages forum that talks about it lol
That being said, many throughout history have claimed to have gone "without food and water for x years," some have been proven false, others have left scientists stumped.
There is a lot about the human body we know little about, it wouldn't surprise me the least if this turned out to be true.
Human beings can only go about three days without ingesting any fluids, and can survive only about three weeks without ingesting any food.
Everyone's bladder "generates" urine, that's what the bladder does. And since urine is a waste fluid, it empties outside the body, and it cannot be recirculated internally, unless you decide to drink it. The human body is not a balanced and closed eco-system. We lose nutrients and fluids that must be replenished from external sources. So even if you did drink your own urine, you'd still be in a fluid-loss scenario that would lead to dehydration, kidney shut-down and eventual death. Not to mention the body would wind up consuming its own muscle trying to get protein to survive. All this stuff is well-documented medically.
I once read that the definition of ignorance was the willing rejection of verified facts, and this situation fits that definition.
Ok...that's probably wise on your part...but I can't resist. If they do discover that his bladder regenerates urine (huh...whatever?)...that would make this guy either full of p_ss...and /or full of (the other word).
This is not the first such case to be recorded. Yogi's through various prolonged and special training can do many, what we would consider impossible feats. To ridicule what we do not understand is ignorance par excellence!
Transcending is one thing. But it's highly unlikely that what is being reported is accurate, either by the man himself or the way the media has told it. If what this man reported is true, then it makes the case of Christ's miracles, resurrection and atonement more plausible, which is really only unexplainable magic. I'll wait for the media to report what's really going on.
I'm not sure we can rely on what the media reports as being true or not but yes; best to wait and see what the scientists say. There are so many things unexplainable that to simply deny their validity is to be short-sighted in my opinion. However; this does not mean we should believe whatever is told us...and this includes what scientists say and especially the media LOL
It's highly unlikely, and i would like an independent scientist to verify.
From my own knowledge, I would say it was impossible, no nutrients, water required for bodily functions and nutrition absorption and so forth, but my medical knowledge doesn't go far past what I learned in high school.
If it were possible for life to survive without food or water then it would already be doing it somewhere in abundance. After all, what would be the purpose for expending needless energy to get food and water if it wasn't necessary?
Cells need energy to survive so he's getting his energy somehow. However (playing devil's advocate) he might have found some means by which he could derive energy without passing any food or water through his mouth. This guy has a secret or he's a fraud ... or both. That's why scientists are showing an interest, as they are hoping there's a secret to be learned ...
I do agree with relache, this is silly and there's no way. I'd quite be interested in seeing the results, though, but honestly, I doubt it'll come up with much of anything other than 'dude lies.' He snuck snickers bars or something.
There was a girl in 19th century Uk who claimed she never ate or drank. Church officials investigated and stayed with her 24/7. It turns out one of her sisters was bunging her stuff when no one else was about. Believers were very disappointed.
This has nothing to do with religion, or "holy" anything.
This man, if he is really doing what he says, is probably being sustained by prana, or chi. The energy, or life force, that surrounds and flows through every living thing, and which can be seen as our "aura" (scientists take note: this can now be protographed via Kirlean photography).
According to the report, he was kept from April 22nd to May 6th and did not eat, drink or go to the toilet once during the time. So that means either:
A. He did it B. The 35 doctors and researchers that watched him are all idiots and he fooled them. C. The Defense Institute of Physiology & Allied Science (DIPAS) is lying.
DIPAS does "physiological and biomedical research to improve human performance in extremes environments and wartime environments", so I would think they would be smart enough not to be taken in. And why would DIPAS lie about their results?
Or maybe... "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy." | <urn:uuid:947fb15b-3041-41a4-a392-84b7c6935242> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://hubpages.com/education/forum/42111/man-survives-without-food--water-for-65-yrs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718426.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00138-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979693 | 1,199 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Call for proposals July 2022
Senseable Stockholm Lab - Kista Initiative
In the SSL-Kista Initiative, the Senseable Stockholm Lab joins forces with Kista Science City with the aim to start a new era of research and education on digitalization and sustainable urban solutions in Kista; combining the cutting-edge research on cities, IoT and AI of the Senseable Stockholm Lab with the deep knowledge of the world-leading companies in the Kista ecosystem.
The Senseable Stockholm Lab (SSL), inaugurated in March 2019, is a collaboration between KTH, MIT, the City of Stockholm and the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce with further financial support from Newsec AB. The vision of Senseable Stockholm Lab is to perform challenge-driven research and to develop new knowledge, methods and tools that increase the understanding of the natural and built environment of cities, in order to create a sustainable urban experience that helps and enables people, institutions, nature and infrastructure to interact and connect.
The three thematic areas for research that have been identified to meet the aims described above are:
- Sensing the city – sensing data related to the city’s environment
- Intelligent city resilience, security and privacy – sensing social interactions via data exchange
- Governance with AI and Big Data | <urn:uuid:41efbc43-c9c4-4a96-9914-9f034493eaf7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.senseablestockholm.org/news/call-for-proposals-july-2022-1.1180752 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.896847 | 257 | 1.859375 | 2 |
The resource has been added to your collection
America's worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979. Unbeknown to anyone, half the fuel melted in one of two nuclear reactors on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg, Pa. Large quantities of radioactivity leaked from the reactor, but most of it was contained. This online exhibition, from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, provides information about the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant, the course of the accident there and the steps-extending over almost 15 years-through which the nature and extent of the damage were gradually revealed. National Museum of American History
Not Rated Yet. | <urn:uuid:47024856-1b58-4ae6-b183-41effeb4a8b8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.curriki.org/oer/Three-Mile-Island-The-Inside-Story/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00549-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953482 | 134 | 3.03125 | 3 |
(Inside Science) -- Most songbirds learn to sing by copying songs they hear around them. But young brown-headed cowbirds face a problem: they aren't raised by their own kind. Female cowbirds lay their eggs in the nests of more than 100 different kinds of birds, foisting the work of chick-rearing onto unwitting foster-parents.
Now, a new paper describes how the cowbird chicks may learn to recognize and sing their own species' songs.
"We kind of opened the paper with this existential question," said Sarah London, a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago. "How do you know who you are if no one's shown you who you are?"
London and her colleagues, including Matthew Louder of the University of Tokyo and Mark Hauber of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, found that part of the answer appears to be a "password" -- a simple call that the birds know innately. This password activates learning mechanisms in young cowbirds' brains, prompting them to remember other vocalizations they hear at the same time.
Males raised in isolation will develop something that resembles a cowbird song, but with important differences. In the wild, young males change their developing songs to match the songs of other cowbirds in their vicinity, leading to regional differences or "accents."
Females don't sing, but they have a simple "chatter call" that develops normally regardless of what a female hears growing up. They use it in a variety of contexts, including immediately after hearing a song they like. Because the chatter call is innate and is often paired with songs, the researchers suspected it might function as a password to help young cowbirds learn.
To test how chatter calls affect song learning, Louder and his team collected baby cowbirds from their hosts' nests and raised them by hand. When the male nestlings were 70-80 days old -- old enough that they would likely have joined flocks of other cowbirds if they were in the wild -- the researchers began playing them pairs of vocalizations: first a song, then a chatter call.
Instead of using recordings of cowbird songs, the researchers trained the birds on canary songs. This allowed them to isolate the effect of a recorded cowbird chatter call without worrying about any other instincts a cowbird song might trigger. As a control, they exposed other young males to a canary song followed by a mourning dove's coo.
Sure enough, the males that heard chatter calls paired with the canary songs began sounding significantly more canary-like, incorporating distinctive canary whistles into their repertoire.
"It doesn't sound like a canary. No canary would be fooled. But the chatter call is definitely doing something," said Louder. "It looked to us and sounded to us like they were trying to mimic the canary song."
Next, the researchers examined which genes were active in the birds' auditory forebrains, the part of the brain responsible for processing and learning songs. Compared to the cowbirds trained with mourning dove coos, the birds trained with chatter calls showed increased activity in genes associated with neural plasticity. This suggests the chatter calls helped shift the birds' brains into a malleable state that allowed them to learn, said Louder.
Finally, the researchers turned their attention to females. Female cowbirds may not need to sing, but they still have to learn which songs belong to desirable mates of their own species. Unlike the previous experiments where males were trained with either a dove coo or a chatter call, each female was trained with two different canary songs, one that was always paired with a chatter call and one was always paired with a mourning dove coo.
Right before testing the females' brains, the researchers played them one last song -- either the one previously paired with the chatter call, or the one that had been paired with the dove coo. Then, they looked for activity in a set of genes associated with novel experiences.
The gene expression analysis suggested that even though the females had heard both canary songs many times, they only learned to recognize the song that was paired with chatter calls during training, said Louder. The findings were published today in the journal Current Biology.
"I think that it's a really great paper," said Stephen Nowicki, a biologist at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, who was not involved in the research but co-authored a commentary article about it in the same journal. "It's really pretty convincing evidence that this sound, the chatter, is acting as a password."
David White, an animal behaviorist at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada, said he was initially skeptical of the password hypothesis when Hauber first proposed it nearly two decades ago. But he said the new study, combined with some of White's own findings on the importance of the chatter call, has finally persuaded him that Hauber was right.
While the study only examined the chatter call in the context of song learning, Louder suspects it might serve as a more general cue for species recognition, helping young birds to find other cowbirds after leaving the nest. A similar mechanism could also be at play in many different species, said Louder. Most animals are raised by their own kind, but they could still benefit from cues that help them figure out what to learn. There are hints that a whistled note at the start of the golden-crowned sparrow's song may serve a password-like function. And passwords don't necessarily have to be song-related. They could be something an animal sees or feels, and they could shape virtually any learned behavior.
"It explains a big thing that's bothered people for a while about cowbirds," said Louder. But, he said, "I don't think it's just a cowbird thing."
Inside Science is an editorially-independent nonprofit print, electronic and video journalism news service owned and operated by the American Institute of Physics. | <urn:uuid:97a40a47-841a-44c3-af2b-4084747fddec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/songbirds-passwords-recognize/story?id=67039744 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.976771 | 1,228 | 3.5 | 4 |
The following is the editor’s letter from the May 2019 issue of Apollo.
Every few years comes a perfectly confected storm about how much money university museums in the UK are frittering away on works of art. ‘Universities defy funding shortfall to spend millions on art’, the Observer trumpeted at the start of April. The ensuing article singled out the University of Cambridge, and namely the Fitzwilliam Museum, for its acquisitions of a ‘£1 million marble bust of Queen Victoria’ (as though the sculpture were made out of money) and a portrait by Nicolas de Largillière.
This was lazy headline writing, for sure, given that the acquisition funds for these objects consisted not of ‘central university funding’ but ‘donations and a grant’ – as the article sheepishly pointed out, in fact. But it is a sad state of affairs when the attainment of a restricted funding stream, at a time of more widely threatened resources in the higher education sector, becomes a stick with which to beat museums. In the context of universities, it is hard to imagine complaints being made about ring-fenced funding being used to furnish libraries or acquire new lab equipment (though not so difficult, in some cases, to conceive of complaints about the provenance of the donors). Unlike new squash courts, museums are not supplements at universities.
What is the collection of a university museum, after all, if not a type of laboratory for that university’s staff and students? It is salutary to read in this issue of the reopened Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, where (writes Eve Kahn) ‘undergraduates in every academic track are required to take some art classes’. Its director, John Stomberg, has a wishlist of acquisitions that includes works by Matisse, Warhol and Jasper Johns, among others. Don’t tell the Observer.
Of course, university museums in America have a head start on their British counterparts when it comes to making acquisitions (because the philanthropic culture is more deeply ingrained) and performing an integral role on campus (because of their broader undergraduate curriculums). When I studied at Cambridge, nearly two decades ago, the Fitzwilliam was a hideaway for the art historians – I read English – and a good place to take relatives when they visited. I’m ashamed to admit that I didn’t reach Kettle’s Yard – another of the city’s great university museums – until after I had graduated. Things have no doubt changed (the Cambridge museums are far better at marketing now, for a start) but it is of course vital that such museums draw in their immediate constituency of students. How different fresher’s week might have been…
What the university museum is too, of course, is a place where the university and the wider public overlap – a place, that is, where the ivory tower should be comfortable at ground level. The leading British institutions of this type – among them the Fitzwilliam, the Ashmolean (Oxford), the Hunterian Museum (Glasgow), the Whitworth Art Gallery (Manchester) and the Sainsbury Centre (UEA), to name just a few of the art galleries – attract tens and in some cases hundreds of thousands of visitors every year. ‘Impact’ is a toxic word for many academics, and with some justification, but the university museum is an arena in which the concept must be decontaminated and should flourish.
More than many museums in the UK, perhaps, university museums have space for focused, research-led exhibitions, and allow time for deep thinking about museology and collections. Take the display of George Loudon’s collection of 19th-century life-science teaching objects at the Manchester Museum (University of Manchester), for example, or the recent exhibition on the image of Antinous at the Ashmolean (though not its current Jeff Koons extravaganza).
University museums have vast holdings. In the UK, according to the University Museum Group, they are stewards of some 30 per cent of the objects deemed of national or international importance. In a sense, these collections ought to be more open than those of other types of museums: they are best positioned to be accessible for research and debate. Being open also means looking to grow, and aspiring to make acquisitions – and being able to boast about them, too, when they happen.
From the May 2019 issue of Apollo. Preview and subscribe here. | <urn:uuid:8536de96-f19a-4c61-86ab-876c6ca97d07> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.apollo-magazine.com/university-museums-uk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.954242 | 935 | 1.5625 | 2 |
"The whole problem can be stated quite simply by asking 'is there a meaning to music?' My answer would be, 'Yes.' And 'can you state in so many words what the meaning is?' My answer to that would be, 'No.'"
Aaron Copland was born on 14 November, 1900 in Brooklyn, New York; the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. His birth at the start of the new century proved most auspicious, for he was destined to become the first truly great American composer of classical music of the new century.
Copland began music lessons at the age of 17 with eminent teacher and composer Rubin Goldmark. During the early 1920s, he studied in France under the legendary teacher and conductor Nadia Boulanger. It was for Boulanger's first American appearance that Copland composed his Symphony for Organ and Orchestra
With a thorough background of academic musical training behind him, Copland began composing in quite technically advanced styles, influenced by such European contemporaries as Igor Stravinsky and Arnold Schoenberg. He then turned to his own land for inspirations: to pioneering life in the Appalachian Mountains and the Wild West, to jazz, and the music of African-Americans. He successfully combined these influential sources with his own highly professional skills to produce music that was beautifully polished but that clearly resonated with an American voice. Copland's music is as vast and magnificent as the land that inspired it.
In addition to his composing skills, Copland was also a brilliant pianist- he recorded his own piano concerto - and a gifted conductor. Later in life he toured extensively, his programs by no means being confined to his own music. In 1936, he founded the American Composer's Alliance for promotion of new music.
Copland joined the staff of Berkshire Music Center, Tanglewood, Massachusetts, in 1940, where he subsequently taught for 25 years. Just a few years later his ballet, Appalachian Spring, won a Pulitzer Prize.
Aaron Copland died on 2 December, 1990, a few weeks after his 90th birthday.
contributed by Gifford, Katya | <urn:uuid:8e5dae93-dbca-45f6-a5cc-338254fac05e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.humanitiesweb.org/spa/ccb/ID/74 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00191-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.983838 | 428 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Fading Images on Thermal Paper
User Experience Network™ [Health Devices Oct 1990;19(10):374-5]
We have received several reports of fading images on thermal paper used
with the thermal printers in electronic sphygmomanometers and ECG monitors. Although the
initial images were good, they faded after a few months in storage. Because patient
records are usually kept for years, loss of diagnostic traces can create medical and legal
Basic thermal paper, a layered composite of base paper, thermal coating,
and protective coating, is produced by several manufacturers and is subsequently
reprocessed by many different suppliers for use in various recording devices. Reprocessing
includes adding artwork, cutting and trimming, rolling or folding, perforating, or
otherwise reworking the basic paper. Although most paper manufacturers rigorously test
their thermal papers and expect them to preserve an image for at least five years, poor
reprocessing techniques can alter the paper's characteristics, thereby reducing its image
Images are produced when a small area of the paper is heated, creating a
chemical reaction that causes a color change in the paper's thermal coating. The
performance characteristics (e.g., image quality, effect on thermal printer, image life)
of paper from different manufacturers or from different lots can vary because of the
variety and combination of binders, dye precursors, color formers, artwork inks, paper
fillers, and protective coatings. The specific materials used to make thermal papers are
Other factors that affect the paper's image life include environmental
effects and the paper's sensitivity to temperature, humidity, and light. Also, the organic
chemicals used in the coatings react to a number of solvents and plastics found in
hospitals. Some manufacturers and suppliers provide warnings about these hazards, common
to all thermal papers; however, these warnings are not always obvious or well known to
users or to personnel in the medical records department.
The recording device or printer manufacturer, or a reliable after-market
supplier, typically matches thermal papers and devices or printers to achieve the best
image quality and produce the least effect on the printer. Using untested paper with an
unmatched thermal printer can cause poor image quality and damage the printer.
- For the best image quality and thermal printer
life, choose a paper specifically recommended by the recording device
manufacturer for use in the printer. Most device manufacturers can recommend
several brands of thermal paper that work well with the printers in their
equipment. Another safe choice is to purchase paper offered by after-market
suppliers who will warrant the paper and printer against damage from the use
of their product.
- Photocopy any especially critical printed thermal
paper records that must be kept for longer than six months. Plain bond
photocopies last far longer than thermal paper. Keep the original record and
the photocopy; these can be compared to gauge image life and to assess any
alterations, other than fading, that may have occurred to the original
- Keep thermal paper away from organic liquids and
vapors (e.g., alcohol, solvents, plasticizers, petroleum products) that
cause the image to fade or the thermal coating to discolor. Careless
cleaning of thermal printers, storing thermal paper with carbon or
carbonless paper, contacting thermal paper with adhesive tape or prep pads,
or storing different grades of thermal paper together are a few practices
that can cause organic materials to damage thermal paper and images.
- Store unused thermal paper in its original
container in cool, dry, dark places to preserve its chemical and physical
characteristics. Excessive heat, moisture, or light can alter the quality of
the thermal paper. Normal office conditions (72° F, 45% RH) are best.
- To preserve the image, store printed thermal paper
in manila folders or envelopes away from plastic folders, binders, or boxes.
Also protect printed paper from excessive heat, humidity, and light.
- For further information, contact your printer manufacturer or paper
supplier. If you have difficulty obtaining information, try to contact one
of the larger thermal paper manufacturers.
ECG Monitors [12-599]
Paper, Recording [15-639]
Paper, Recording, ECG [16-754]
Sphygmomanometers, Electronic [16-157]
Cause of Device-Related Incident
Device factors: Design/labeling error; Failure of accessory
External factor: Environmental
Mechanism of Injury or Death | <urn:uuid:fe510d18-6864-497c-8c0f-5c03a85cd59f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mdsr.ecri.org/summary/detail.aspx?doc_id=8155 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00023-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.892061 | 954 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Location: Hard Winter Wheat Genetics ResearchTitle: High resolution genome-wide association study identified genomic regions and candidate genes for important agronomic traits in wheat
|PANG, YUNLONG - Kansas State University|
|LIU, CHUNXIA - Kansas State University|
|WANG, DANFENG - Kansas State University|
|St Amand, Paul|
|LI, WENHUI - Shangdong Agricultural University|
|HE, FENG - Shangdong Agricultural University|
|LI, LINZHI - Yantai University|
|WANG, LIMING - Henan Institute Of Science And Technology|
|YUAN, XIUFANG - Shangdong Agricultural University|
Submitted to: Molecular Plant
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: 7/17/2020
Publication Date: 7/20/2020
Citation: Pang, Y., Liu, C., Wang, D., St Amand, P.C., Bernardo, A.E., Li, W., He, F., Li, L., Wang, L., Yuan, X., Bai, G., et al. 2020. High resolution genome-wide association study identified genomic regions and candidate genes for important agronomic traits in wheat. Molecular Plant. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.07.008.
Interpretive Summary: Understanding the genetics of important agronomic traits is essential for improvement of wheat cultivars. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 768 wheat cultivars and more than 300,000 DNA markers. We detected 395 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for 12 important wheat traits. Among them, 273 QTL regions were precisely mapped to relatively short chromosome regions. Eight candidate genes were identified in three QTL regions for enhanced spike seed-setting and grain size. Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat genes that have high identity with rice genes affecting similar traits. Large GWAS population size and high marker density greatly improved detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL.
Technical Abstract: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a major staple food crop worldwide. Genetic dissection of important agronomic traits is essential for continuous improvement of wheat yield to meet the demand of the world’s growing population. We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) using a panel of 768 wheat cultivars that were genotyped with 327,609 single nucleotide polymorphisms generated by genotyping-by-sequencing and detected 395 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for 12 traits under seven environments. Among them, 273 QTL were delimited to = 1.0 Mb intervals and seven of them are either known genes (Rht-D, Vrn-B1 and Vrn-D1) that have been cloned or known QTL (TaGA2ox8, APO1, TaSus1-7B, Rht12) that were previously mapped. Eight putative candidate genes were identified for three QTL that enhance spike seed-setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated in three bi-parental populations. Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat orthologs that have high identity with rice genes affecting similar traits in other QTL. Large r2 values for additive effects observed among the QTL for most traits indicated that the phenotypes of these identified QTL were highly predictable. Results from this study demonstrated that significantly increasing GWAS population size and marker density greatly improves detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL, solidifying the foundation of large-scale QTL fine mapping, candidate gene validation, and developing functional markers for genomics-based breeding in wheat. | <urn:uuid:24217cf1-d3f4-4cb1-af98-3a33db83331f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=378627 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.871204 | 833 | 2.5 | 2 |
Icelandic Devaluation Role Model Melts Down
As a role model, Iceland is often used. While they concede that Iceland has big problems, the problems are less severe than in allegedly comparable countries like Ireland and Latvia, something which they claim is due to its massive currency depreciation in 2008.
I have already discussed why the relative performance of Iceland is less favorable than some claim, and why it is not fully comparable due to the fact that Ireland and Latvia had bigger booms before the bust.
New numbers released this week now make the Icelandic example look even more like a horror example. First of all, the 2009 growth number was revised down further (or perhaps more accurately the rate of contraction was revised up).
Perhaps even more significantly, the second quarter GDP number shows that the contraction continues-and continues at a faster pace.
Compared to the previous quarter, GDP fell by 3.1% (11.8% at an annualized rate) compared to the previous quarter and by 8.4% compared to the second quarter of 2009.
That is what Krugman calls "post-crisis miracle" and what Evans-Pritchard calls "magic wand" [that works] its "magic cure".
While the sharp drop in the Icelandic krona has boosted net exports, it has also reduced domestic purchasing power dramatically. | <urn:uuid:8c07c783-f7eb-4ec8-8fdd-9d95528ba2a1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://stefanmikarlsson.blogspot.com/2010/09/icelandic-devaluation-role-model-melts.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00010-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971725 | 272 | 1.609375 | 2 |
(4) Bob kicked John.
In (4), John is the direct object. In this case, which is the prototypical situation, the direct object is used to indicate the thing affected by the verb.
Verbs that have direct objects are known as transitive verbs. Note that the direct object is a grammatical function rather than a form. That function is usually filled by a noun phrase.
One useful test for transitive verbs is to see if you can change the sentences in which they appear into passive equivalents. The direct object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive version:
(5a) The fans applauded Jennifer's performance. [active]
(5b) Jennifer's performance was applauded by the fans. [passive]
If a sentence can be made passive, it is transitive. Be aware, however, that a small subgroup of transitive verbs (e.g., cost, resemble), do not have a passive equivalent. So if you cannot make a sentence passive, the verb may not be a transitive verb, but you need to check more closely.
We will label transitive verbs VT, which stands for "verb-transitive."
When we talk of the usual range of meaning for the direct object, we are indicating its semantic function, or thematic role as it is often called. The usual name given to this particular role is the patient. We won't have much to say about these semantic roles, but they should not be confused with grammatical roles like direct object. Note also that the direct object actually plays a much wider range of roles than the patient, but in these cases, it still has the same grammatical properties as the central cases in which the NP is a patient. | <urn:uuid:abbebb5d-cd7d-42fa-87a9-a1aed5528dcb> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.polysyllabic.com/?q=navigating/verbphrase/transitive | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717963.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00373-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959331 | 357 | 3.390625 | 3 |
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Word Count: 373
Friendship is something that develops between two people over the years a bonding Friendship is not something that happens over matter of days Friendships occur when they trust each other meaning there is no time limit to becoming friends One important thing people can be friends for 50 years even then it could be broken Some people use friendship to get something from the other person Many people befriend rich people then leaven them when they are in trouble are poor Some people value each other so much they put their lives at stake for their friends but would hisher friend do that Friendship itself is rare because it is rare but at that point they are more family then friends Friendship is something that has been with humans since the evolution of monkeys to man First humans trusted each other when they hunted mammoths The meaning of friendship changes as people row old Sometimes friendship starts to mean more to them while to the other less For kids my age or teen they depend on friends to have fun However for adults its usually business When friends betray each other it has a huge psychological effect on the person betrayed When kids grow up together they become family and in the past this formed organizations such as the mafia Friendship has a lot of faults however like the forming of gays and fake friendship Their brothers sisters mothers father and most of all childhood friends and advisors have killed many famous people What I am really saying is friendship is weak it is something that can be broken by jealously money revenge and anger Friendship is a thin wall connecting two people it can be easily broken When friends do get a thick wall between each other at that points it is not friendship anymore it is family For kids in school years friendship is important for them to play games but it can
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- Camvu Pham, student @ U of M
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- Jen Soust, alumni @ UCLA | <urn:uuid:337dbfc5-b9e2-487b-866f-f5f38cb78baa> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/a-short-discussion-of-the-meaning-of-friendship-jAXsPooJ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00459-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971915 | 442 | 2.625 | 3 |
Récital 11 Miss Alexandra
Precision Moon Phase
With its assurance of proven reliability and chronometric precision, the self-winding movement of this new watch guarantees a power-reserve of 72 hours, or three days. A comfortable margin, since it allows the watch to be taken off for an entire weekend and put back on without the need for any adjustments.
The precision moon phase module was entirely developed and manufactured by artisans of DIMIER 1738. More complex than a traditional indicator, this precision complication requires only a single one-day correction every 122 years. Its display method was also revised. Rather than showing two moons on a moving disc, here the moon is rigidly attached to the dial. The system features a disc engraved according to an exact cartography of the lunar surface. Hollow parts have been filled with luminous material.
As a result, the moon appears exactly as it can be observed in the sky and therefore seems to directly reflect the sun’s light. The sky through which the earth’s satellite moves has been chased and black treated.
The Manufacture’s engravers then reworked this sky so that bright points appeared, reminiscent of stars. Two circular pallets moving above this assembly are decorated with the same motif as the sky. Reading the phase of the moon is therefore both intuitive and realistic.
An eye for detail is ever-present during the development of a new BOVET watch. As a result, the customary corrector for adjusting the phase of the moon does not appear on the case-band.
The latter retains an elegant purity, problems of water-resistance are avoided and, lastly, rapid correction of the phase of the moon requires the use of no tools whatsoever. To achieve this feat which women are sure to appreciate, the corrector has been placed concentric to the winding and timesetting crown. Adjustment of the function is carried out simply by pressing the centre of the crown, which is decorated with the traditional sapphire cabochon.
With the DIMIER collection, collectors have grown accustomed to watches that reveal much of the ingenuity and beautiful decoration of their exquisite moving parts. The eight formed by the moon-phase indicator and the matching mother-of-pearl dial allows a full appreciation of the sumptuous chasing of the movement, which extends the celestial vault across its entire surface. Distinctly visible are the hand-chamfered and polished steel levers and jumper-spring of the moon-phase corrector, which with each press of the crown perform a veritable ballet, orchestrated with a precision characteristic of the artisans of DIMIER 1738 Manufacture.
As a BOVET watch would be unthinkable without the possibilities of personalisation offered by the virtuosity of artisans of the House, the Récital 11 is available in 18-carat red or white gold and can be set with round or baguette-cut diamonds. The case may also be hand-chiseled to match the decoration of the movement. The very wide range of combinations available is sure to meet the tastes of even the most demanding connoisseurs. | <urn:uuid:10f9e973-316c-49e9-9a2a-5c840cbe773f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bovet.com/timepiece/dimier-recital-11-miss-alexandra-r110002/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00486-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938954 | 646 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Judy Darragh Artist Talk
Meet in the exhibition
Join artist Judy Darragh as she unveils her mural work Pecking order.
Judy Darragh ONZM (b. 1957 Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand) is an artist renowned for her brightly coloured sculptural assemblages, collage, video, photography, and poster art. Her practice came to prominence during 1980s, at which time Darragh’s trademark and eclectic iconoclasm modeled a fleet-footed critical position in response to the rampant materialism and free-market reforms that characterized this period of New Zealand history. In 2004 Te Papa Tongarewa Museum of New Zealand mounted the major survey exhibition Judy Darragh: So... you made it? which was accompanied by a full colour catalogue published by Te Papa Press. Judy Darragh lives and works in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland where she has played a significant role in the development of ARTSPACE Aotearoa, artist-run spaces in Auckland such as Teststrip, and Cuckoo, has taught widely at both secondary and tertiary level, and has taken on mentorship roles for wide range of artists. She was a co-editor of Femisphere a publication supporting women’s art practices in Aotearoa. Darragh continues to exhibit extensively throughout Aotearoa New Zealand and her works are held in numerous public collections including Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna O Waiwhetu, Christchurch; Te Papa Tongarewa, Museum of New Zealand ,Wellington; Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Auckland; and Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth. | <urn:uuid:c7769247-d511-4876-95cb-3d82192216d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/events/judy-darragh-on-judy-darragh | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.957871 | 361 | 1.523438 | 2 |
while three of the dormitories contain a Class II standpipe system on each floor. Such
systems are often called “House lines,” for use of the occupants. According to Wieder
and Smith (1998), the value of Class II standpipes to building occupants is questionable
as they are undependable for fire control operations. Also, Class II standpipe systems
may encourage occupants to attempt to fight a fire when their safer course may be to flee
the building. Other fire protection equipment identified by Summitt included fire
Moore (2000) described minimum requirements of NFPA 101, the Life Safety
Code. According to Moore, a manual fire alarm system, an automatic sprinkler system,
or an automatic detection system is required for college dormitories. Moore argued that
these were minimum requirements, and that the safest dormitories maintained all three.
Grant (1999) supported this argument, stating the damage caused by fires is 78 percent
less in sprinkled buildings with fewer deaths. According to Grant, no record exists of a
fire killing more than two persons in any building that has been completely sprinkled.
The interview with Jeffrey Summitt revealed the dorms at CSUF maintain two of
three such systems: a manual fire alarm system and an automatic fire detection system.
According to Summitt, the complete installation of automatic sprinkler systems has been
identified by the administration of CSUF as a long-term goal; however, this has not been
accomplished due to budgetary constraints (see Appendix C for the list of questions
asked Jeffrey Summitt).
Mongeau (1999) described the advanced fire prevention and protection features of
West Campus Residence Hall at Northeastern University. The design features of the
dormitory ensured compartmentalization to prevent fire from spreading to corridors or | <urn:uuid:28c2e361-c67d-4bda-b451-a3e65d93be6b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.hitpages.com/doc/4508276846755840/33/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00308-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932559 | 377 | 2.640625 | 3 |
san luis, ariz. -- The federal government's border fencing effort has accelerated rapidly in recent weeks with barriers rising in towns from California to New Mexico and workers completing the longest stretch of continuous fencing on the U.S.-Mexico frontier.
The Department of Homeland Security reached its goal of completing 70 miles of new fencing by the end of this month, nearly doubling the length of barriers on the border to about 145 miles.
"When we make a commitment, we will carry through on the commitment," said Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, who went to Arizona on Friday to mark the progress and welded part of the fence in the town of Douglas.
Whether the new fencing slows illegal immigration remains to be seen, but the project is a milestone in another way. Once limited mainly to cities, fencing along the 1,952-mile border is now going up in rural areas, where much of the illegal immigration traffic has shifted in recent years.
Fleets of tractor-trailers loaded with fence posts and steel tubing have been crossing remote highways and deserts. Crews of National Guard troops spend hours welding raw materials under tarps. In some areas, contractors are installing the barriers at a pace of about half a mile per day.
A line of towering steel now slices for about 32 miles through a sea of sand from San Luis to the Tinajas Altas mountains. The fence, built to prevent incursions on the Barry M. Goldwater Range, is now the longest on the border, more than twice as long as the 14-mile fence separating San Diego from Tijuana.
"This is going to be a rude awakening for the crowds [of immigrants] that come in the fall," said Welby Redwine, a Boeing Co. engineer overseeing work in a canyon crisscrossed by smuggling trails in the Tinajas Altas mountains, 40 miles from the nearest town. "When they see it they're going to say, 'Wow, what happened?' "
In the vast Altar Valley, where hundreds of immigrants have died of dehydration over the years trying to reach Tucson 70 miles away, a 15-foot-high steel-tube fence is rising. Authorities hope the fence can slow the busiest illegal immigration corridor in the country, where more than 1 million people have crossed in recent years.
In Calexico, Calif., the same style of fencing will block a 7-mile stretch where smugglers have had easy access to launch boats across the All American Canal into California.
Other fencing has been built in the Arizona border towns of Naco and Douglas, and in Columbus, N.M.
And the government plans to break ground in coming months on new projects from California to Texas.
The progress marks an abrupt turnaround from one month ago, when the Homeland Security Department reported having completed only 15 of the 70 miles promised by Sept. 30, drawing criticism from many Republicans and activists against illegal immigration.
The Secure Fence Act, which President Bush signed into law last fall, called for 700 miles of new fencing. The administration set a goal of completing nearly 300 miles by the end of 2008.
The project got off to a slow start because of environmental assessments, land acquisition and fencing design that had to be completed before the start of construction, officials said.
The recent rapid pace of fence construction has been welcome news to federal border officials whose broader security plan -- called the Secure Border Initiative -- has experienced setbacks in recent weeks.
An Arizona project to line the border with camera towers as part of a high-tech "virtual fence" is behind schedule. Chertoff has suspended funding to project overseer Boeing Co. until progress is made.
New barriers have had an effect in San Luis, once one of the busiest crossing points in the nation. Immigrants by the hundreds would jump over the steel-mat fencing and disappear into nearby neighborhoods.
That route is now blocked by two new layers of fencing: a 15-foot-high steel-mesh secondary barrier and a chain-link fence topped with barbed wire.
The number of illegal immigrants apprehended daily in the area has dropped from 800 to as low as 15, according to Border Patrol officials.
Border experts say it is too soon to determine the overall success or failure of the effort, pointing out that previous fencing projects, most notably in San Diego, shifted immigrant traffic elsewhere.
U.S. Border Patrol Chief David V. Aguilar, in an interview in San Diego, said the plan to complete about 225 more miles of fencing next year would anticipate shifts in immigration patterns, much of it controlled by smuggling rings. "For the first time," Aguilar said, "we're getting ahead of where the criminal organizations are going to go." | <urn:uuid:8c7452a3-ad0b-42a8-9087-f5d408792de2> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://articles.latimes.com/2007/sep/29/nation/na-border29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717783.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00076-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956642 | 963 | 1.75 | 2 |
Reading Teachers – capital R, capital T – are not just school based teachers of reading. Nor are they simply teachers who read. Reading Teachers are enhanced professionals and reading role models who reflect upon the relationship between being a reader and a teacher of reading, adjusting their work to make the experience of reading more authentic, and more relevant. This conference will help you develop as a Reading Teacher and create engaged communities of readers across your school. Award winning author Katya Balen and Norfolk Children’s Book Centre bookshop will enrich the day! Evidence informed workshops will be practical and interactive.
To reserve a place please click on the Eventbrite link here. | <urn:uuid:200a4a8b-880a-48ad-9741-7ae4c5a2af9f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ourfp.org/2022/07/20/ou-ukla-reading-for-pleasure-conference-reading-teachers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.949754 | 132 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Through Shri Hanuman Prasad ji Poddar, Hindi Literature got a new treasury of original words. His compositions in prose and verse are milestones in their own particular field. In which apart from his 'Pada Ratnakar,' a compilation of poems, 'Radha-Madhav Chintan', 'Prem Darshan', 'Bhagwan Shri Krishna Ki Madhur Bal Lilaen', 'Venu Geet', 'Shri Raas Panchadhyayi ','Yajna-Patniyon Par Kripa', 'Vraj Bhaav Ki Upasna', Kaaliya Naag Par Kripa', 'Shri Bharat Charitra', 'Ras Aur Anand', 'Prema Ka Svaroop' and 'Prem Aur Premi', are the best known of his works in verse.
Special Editions of 'Kalyan'
Besides this there is an extensive reserve of his literary works in prose. Some of his compositions have been translated into several languages of the world. Eighty-five special editions of 'Kalyan' edited by Bhaijee, are an encyclopedia in their own right. He got our religous texts which could not be grasped by the common man, translated and made so very easily available for mankind. Having them published in plenty, Bhaijee had them delivered to every corner of the world so that they were safe-guarded for long times to come.
Shri Sitaramdas Omkarnath ji
That is why saint Shri Sitaramdas Omkarnath ji,the famed saint of Bengal wrote, 'The lila or divine play of unprecedented propagation of the Shastras (scriptures) and dharma (religion) which our Almighty has done with the support of Shri Poddar Baba's body, has never been done before and can never happen in the future. Controlling the heart of Poddar ji, the Supreme Being was doing this task Himself. Publicity of such magnitude of Hindu scriptures and Hindu religion can not be done by a person who is proud of his human form.'
Bhaijee Served the Sanatan Dharma
Spreading the word of scriptures centred on the Sanatan Dharma and the plan of its protection in the coming times, is like safe-guarding the Sanatan Dharma, in a way, which can only be undertaken by avataras or incarnations of God. 'tvatah sanatano dharmo rakshyate tanubhistav' (Shrimad Bhagvatam 3/16/18) Shri Hanuman Prasad ji Poddar's service to the Hindi language and the Sanatan Dharma will be a source of inspiration to people for yugas or ages to come. (Lokpavan Bhaijee Shri Hanuman Prasad Poddar, pages 13-14) | <urn:uuid:72c63d46-9fd6-461f-ad58-61f678cd34de> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://hariharji.blogspot.com/2012/01/lokpavan-bhaijee-shri-hanuman-prasad-ji_26.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00330-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947644 | 612 | 1.703125 | 2 |
E-readers started surging in popularity during the late 2000s, but the first such device may have debuted over 60 years ago.
A Spanish teacher named Ángela Ruiz Robles invented the "Mechanical Encyclopedia" in 1949 — way before Nooks and Kindles hit store shelves — and historians claim it's the first of its kind, according to the New York Daily News.
In Robles' patent application, the then 54-year-old described her device as follows:
"It has some coils where you place the books that you want to learn in whatever language. By a movement of the same [COILS] it passes over all the topics, making it stop where you would like it to."
Alas, Robles' project never hit market because she didn't receive enough funding. Her prototype is now displayed in the National Museum of Science and Technology in La Coruña, Spain. To see the early e-reader, check out the video, above.
Would you consider Robles' device a precursor to the e-reader? Discuss in the comments, below.
Image courtesy of Flickr, DaveFayram | <urn:uuid:f02c36bd-eda5-4aec-9d8d-cb8ccc8c9b80> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://mashable.com/2013/01/31/first-e-reader/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280221.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00235-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.94864 | 236 | 2.96875 | 3 |
Crochet your own Winifred Baby Blanket!Lovely, soft and textured, this blanket is perfect to keep any baby or child cosy and warm. Easy to read instructions with step by step photos (in both UK and US terms), this blanket is a great project to make for that new little arrival or as a special handmade gift.You'll need approximately 500g of DK yarn, although you can use whatever thickness of yarn you like (please make sure if you are using different coloured yarn, that they are all the sam...
All photos on this blog (unless otherwise stated), are not taken or owned by me. They are for the purpose of adding inspiration and visual for the viewer. Most of the photos come from books or online, and are not intended for commercial use.
In the United Kingdom, Farley's Rusks are a dry biscuit dating from the 1880s, but manufactured by Heinz since 1994. They are usually given to infants, either soaked in milk and mashed up, or in their original hard form as a teething aid. They have a cult following among university students. Study found 100g of Farley's Original Rusks contained more sugar than 100g of chocolate biscuits. (all my sister and brothers had these when they were little)
Royal Society reveals best nature pictures of the year
Tadpoles overhead. Overall winner, Category winner: Ecology and Environmental Science. Tadpoles of many anuran species come in high numbers, but not many make it to adulthood. Here a group of common toad (Bufo bufo) tadpoles is seen from below by Bert Willaert, Belgium. It was shot with a canon G12 camera in a Recsea underwater housing and a Dyron dome port. | <urn:uuid:a6535ce9-fdb8-4406-97df-1b154d27b985> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/272678952410717660/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00339-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960939 | 362 | 1.65625 | 2 |
“Let me embrace thee, sour Adversity
For wise men say it is the wisest course.”
– King Henry, Henry VI, Part Three, Act III, Scene I, William Shakespeare
Have you at any time considered your conduct should the thing you most value be taken from you, a loss that would throw in to doubt both present and future? Whether you have or not, please take a moment to carefully ponder this notion. What is it you imagine, I wonder? Bitterness, hope, resentment, or religiosity? No matter our station in life, one thing is certain: we will at some point encounter adversity, and it is at this moment that our true nature is revealed.
It is just such a scenario faced by the protagonist of Gabrielle Zevin’s latest work of fiction, A.J. Fikry, who is the young proprietor of a small business located in a charming purple Victorian cottage whose front porch sign invites:
Alice Island’s Exclusive Provider of Fine Literary Content since 1999
No Man Is an Island; Every Book Is a World
From the start, it seems clear what A.J.’s choice is. However, fate has a way of thwarting the most carefully laid of plans, and A.J. finds himself with a unique challenge when returning from a run he discovers a baby girl alone among the few children’s picture books he stocks.
As the story progresses, the reader is drawn into the small community on Alice Island, a simple ferry ride from the coast of Massachusetts. Plagued in the past by slow traffic, business begins to increase due to the sudden youthful addition to Island Books, allowing A.J. the opportunity to share his literary expertise and to affect the lives of his fellow islanders through the power of literature.
A.J., a non-native of the island, was once considered an outsider and now finds himself creating connections and finding an acceptance that was previously neither sought nor bestowed. Book discussion groups multiply at the bookshop, with the local police chief’s, named the Chief’s Choice, becoming especially popular. A.J. navigates a variety of sticky situations, from a visit by an drunken author/Santa Claus impersonator to a sister-in-law married to a local celebrity infamous for his philandering, all the while admirably playing the hand that he was dealt.
Ms. Zevin has written an engaging book that presents the reader with an investigation of that very old concept of adversity and the role that fate can play, all through the framework of a very believable character, A.J., a person who, when first encountered, appears an unremarkable curmudgeon, but, in the end, is quite the opposite.
“come on, sweetheart
let’s adore one another
before there is no more
of you and me”
– Rumi (Epigraph of The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry)
Formats Available: Book (Regular Type and Large Type), eBook, Audiobook (CD)
Reviewed by Rob, Crescent Hill | <urn:uuid:813cf330-67d9-4cf2-8c2d-4329ba3f1933> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.lfpl.org/readers/tag/orphans/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00078.warc.gz | en | 0.952522 | 654 | 1.507813 | 2 |
College Choices, Ranking Possible Enrollment, and the First-Steps to A Scholarship
Lesson 1 of 6
Objective: SWBAT begin the process of locating appropriate college scholarships by listing their "admitted schools" and locating one possible scholarship to apply for.
SPECIAL NOTE AT THE OUTSET ABOUT TIMING: The lesson I present here is much too long for most high school class periods, but the elements of the lesson are in an ideal order. You will want to amend this lesson based on the resources at your school. All of the components for beginning the unit (a unit introduction if you will) are detailed in this first of six lessons.
Visit Your College and Career Planning Center
The best way to begin a unit regarding college scholarships and planning, is to take advantage of your school's college center and/or college counselor. If this is unavailable to you then you can cover the key information on your own. (The 10 min. video attached to this lesson covers the basics for starting the process sans specific school-based college planning infrastructure.)
On our visit to the Career Resource Center (CRC), our helpful college counselor gave a detailed presentation regarding the use of the school's resources and the first stages of the process for applying for financial aid, including the search for scholarships. During the course of her slide show, our college counselor shared several helpful insights including this excellent .pdf from the National Association of College Admissions Counselors. She also outlined all of the resources available to students in the Center -- both electronic and print. Her "talking points" emphasized the importance of early completion of the Federal Application for Financial Aid (FAFSA), the nationwide, mandatory financial reporting system, used to dole out Federal Aid (but required in EVERY instance a student receives money for college). She also discussed (in less detail) the completion of the College Board's College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile. The CSS is an additional financial reporting document, utilized by private colleges and universities often in addition to FAFSA.
Finally, she shared this helpful handout (from the Illinois Student Assistance Commission) that details good sources for merit aid across a range of providers and for attendance at any college.
Use (for a few minutes at least) Your College and Career Planning Center
After the presentation in our CRC, students had about 10 free minutes to "browse" the resources available at either a computer workstation or by thumbing through actual print books or reading print materials. (I lent assistance as I could during this process, but we mostly relied on the expertise of our college counselor as the "smartest person in the room.")
On the next day, during the next lesson, I followed-up on what students had learned in the CRC with a short review, aided by the attached .png (which is a detail from a webpage, posted by the Department of Education). I also shared the attached .pdf flow-chart, which coupled with the .png seemed to clarify the upcoming process.
(Obviously, if you do not have a CRC at your school then you will amend the structure of this lesson accordingly.)
After seeing these many resources and all of this new information, students could now understand the distinction between university-based and at-large merit aid. Namely, that:
- university-based merit aid results (generally) from merely applying to the school (the University of Illinois is an example, highlighted in my introductory video) but (yellow oval 1 in flow-chart)
- at-large merit aid results from the review of an application (the Chicago Wolves hockey team's Tim Breslin Scholarship is an example, popular among my students) (yellow oval 2 in flow-chart)
All of this information, then, put into sharp relief the scholarship application as an assignment for my class. Because nearly all public universities award merit aid as an extension of the general application process then everyone of my students accepted to a public school had already in effect applied for a merit award.
I made it clear that they were to search for university-based merit aid possibilities (blue cloud 1 in flow-chart), but they would, much more than likely, be applying for at-large based awards (blue cloud 2 in flow chart).
In point of fact, most students had to apply for at-large merit awards (ones from the private sector) in order to complete this unit; we needed an actual assessment! (As a caveat, at least two of my students did find university-based, application-required merit scholarships, and both of these students used their applications for my unit assessment.)
After the review of the CRC visit and after introducing some clarifying information, it was time to check each accepted university website for POSSIBLE university-based merit aid. We wanted to leave no stone unturned, yes, but I also felt it important for students to understand their full range of options for receiving aid even if their "already applied" status could not be "counted" as an assessment in my course.
With my course Slide show, containing the links I had just shared, open in one tab, I asked students to open a fresh tab and search for the financial aid office of their first-choice accepted school. Once each student had loaded a financial aid office page of his/her choice, I quickly circulated around the room and assisted students with finding the various lists of possible university-based scholarships. (As a caveat: finding these postings is a varied process, as each financial aid office site has slightly different web architecture; use trial and error and common sense, though.) I asked them to repeat this process for two or three additional schools.
Now, with several tabs open, I asked students to look back at the Slide for the day (with my links).
On the day's slide I provided a link to this Google Form (referred to in subsequent lessons as Scholarship Form #1). I gave students a few minutes to fill out all of the fields save the last one. I asked students to stop, before filling in the final field, and wait for everyone to be "in the same place" before proceeding.
Once all students were ready to fill-in the final field, I asked them to post a link for ONE scholarship, preferably at their first-choice-school by reviewing the financial aid office pages in the other open tabs. I asked student -- if possible -- to link to a university-based scholarship that required an actual, separate application. But in the end, only two of 62 total students could find an application-required scholarship. However, I found the process of asking the question and in nearly all instances collecting data that would not directly impact our unit still helpful as providing awareness to students of the range of scholarship options.
Scholarship Form #1 is part of the overall formative AND summative assessment, in any event, so it has value as a part of a larger project that students will receive credit for. | <urn:uuid:5d5d22d1-792e-4328-b446-bb682b6c1d80> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://betterlesson.com/lesson/reflection/9065/reflection-on-the-process-of-finding-scholarships-appropriate-for-your-class | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718423.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00271-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955556 | 1,420 | 2.828125 | 3 |
As you plan your wedding, set aside time to be deliberate about discussing finances. Finances are one of the top 10 reasons for divorce, according to love and relationships site YourTango. However, money can’t buy love. Couples who find out they are financially incompatible (rather than just having a lack of money to begin with) are reported as more likely to split. Had they communicated better about money in the beginning, they might have avoided this little surprise. Forty-eight percent of divorced or separated couples and 29 percent of married couples wish they had spent more time discussing finances before they got married, a CouponCabin.com survey found.
What Is Financial Infidelity
Once you become engaged, disclose everything — your income, your assets, your debt and your attitudes toward spending and saving. Some say financial infidelity ends more marriages than sexual infidelity. A Today.com/Self.com joint poll found that 70 percent of women and 63 percent of men said financial fidelity is as important as sexual fidelity.
Financial infidelity happens when spouses hide assets, spend money in secret and rack up debt without telling each other. The National Endowment for Financial Education in 2011 found:
Almost 1/3 of Americans admitted to lying to their spouse about money:
30 percent have hidden bills
16 percent concealed a major purchase
15 percent kept secret bank accounts
11 percent lied about how much money they made
Women age 35 to 44 are most likely to commit financial infidelity
Disclose Your Income and Assets
Until now, you might have respected one another’s privacy when it comes to sources of income and net worth. If you are going to spend the rest of your lives together, it’s time to disclose that information and get comfortable talking about the subject of money. What you should disclose:
In addition to sharing your financial scrapbooks with each other, create a plan for how you will spend and save money. CouponCabin suggests opening a joint checking account 90 days before your wedding day, so you can get used to pooling your money and sharing information.
Set up a plan for buying a house, if that’s a short-term goal. If one of you has an annuity from which you collect an annual or monthly stipend, companies like J.G. Wentworth will possibly buy it from you so you can receive one lump sum sooner that can be used for a down payment on a house, for example. Work with a mortgage broker who can take a look at your finances and recommend a lending plan that works for you, your partner and your joint goals.
How will you handle monthly household expenses? Who will pay for utilities, housing, groceries, etc.? Compare your employer insurance plans to see if one of you has better coverage and lower premiums.
Set Long-term Financial Goals
Speaking of goals, create a budget for expenses and savings. Intuit’s Quicken gets easier and more user-friendly with every update the company issues. It helps you to look at spending habits to set monthly and annual budgets. Revisit this annually — the best time is tax time — and look at how well you did or did not stick to your budgets. The more you talk about money, the less you will be likely to argue about it and allow it to divide you.
Press ESC to close | <urn:uuid:41ef26e0-9889-48f1-9225-d23c8a91f5fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.topweddingsites.com/wedding-blog/wedding-planning/marriage-prep/financial-infidelity-until-debt-do-us-part | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00071.warc.gz | en | 0.948553 | 717 | 1.515625 | 2 |
A Bangkok-based startup called EnerGaia is pioneering a unique urban farming model. Across the city's neglected rooftops, a small team of chemists and engineers are growing a nutritional supplement which also happens to be one of the planet's oldest life forms: spirulina.
This organism is a fast-growing blue-green algae with an estimated protein content of 60 percent and contains essential fatty acids and vitamins. In fact, this superfood grows rapidly without the need for soil or fertilisers and can convert carbon dioxide from industry into to a highly nutritious food.
As our global demand for food increases and our appetite for protein-rich sustenance grows, could spirulina be one part of the solution?
Join Russell Beard in Bangkok as he meets the team spearheading a new generation of urban spirulina farms.
Source: Al Jazeera | <urn:uuid:c6e1bda9-219e-4179-a1cd-db5c278836d9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/earthrise/2014/12/rooftop-farming-20141216105542605874.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00437-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.914797 | 173 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Fragrance microcapsules are an essential ingredient in laundry care products. They selectively apply the fragrance to fabrics during a wash cycle and then slowly release that fragrance during wear, for long-lasting freshness. The current state of the art is melamine formaldehyde microcapsules. These microcapsules fall under the definition of intentionally added microplastics – plastic pieces less than 5 mm in diameter that are added to products to enhance performance. As part of the EU’s plastics strategy, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has proposed new regulations to ban intentionally added microplastics starting from 2022. However, today, there is no microcapsule technology on the market that combines biodegradability with fragrance performance and stability in a laundry care product. According to Jamie Walters, co-founder and CEO of Calyxia, project host of the EU-funded EnviroCaps project, “the key challenge is to eliminate melamine formaldehyde capsules, while still retaining and even enhancing the fragrance effects of laundry care products.” Calyxia’s EnviroCaps solution is a world first, offering a new formaldehyde-free, readily biodegradable microcapsule technology, with both high fragrance performance and high formulation stability. The resulting portfolio of environmentally friendly microcapsules with varying fragrances was designed and optimised for cost and performance.
After over 25 years of fundamental research at Harvard University and ESPCI Paris – PSL, Calyxia has developed a fully tested reliable green manufacturing process that creates microcapsule products from thousands of different shell materials. This enabled Calyxia to rapidly screen a massive library of these shell materials, to design microcapsules that combine unprecedented performance and biodegradability. The result was EnviroCaps. “Our approach offers a paradigm shift in the performance and sustainability of everyday products, essential to our quality of life,” explains Walters. The biodegradability of the EnviroCaps shell materials was independently validated by a world-leading analytical testing laboratory (as meeting the OECD 301B standard), as was their performance by manufacturers.
Pivotal technology to battle microplastic pollution
Microplastics remain and accumulate in our oceans for hundreds, possibly thousands of years. Without remediation action, they could destroy aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity, and introduce catastrophically high quantities of toxic elements into the food chain. “We are proud to be contributing to the EU’s efforts against microplastics. As new regulations to eliminate intentionally added microplastics are implemented, so manufacturers and consumers will need greener solutions such as ours,” says Walters. Calyxia has already signed commercial agreements with global laundry product manufacturers. The first industrial unit for EnviroCaps production has now been designed, engineered, assembled and implemented, ready for widespread production in Europe. Expansion is planned for the American and Asian markets in the coming years.
EnviroCaps, microcapsule, microplastic, laundry, fragrance, formaldehyde, fabrics | <urn:uuid:e8ba9a78-2505-46bd-9f94-e6444fb0df61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/430648-the-world-s-first-biodegradable-laundry-fragrance-microcapsules | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.932482 | 633 | 2.234375 | 2 |
This section of the diagnostic measures what actually happens at the gym or at practice. It is one thing to desire to achieve performance goals, it is another to actually do the hard work required. For example, if it is your intention to set dietary restrictions when you choose your meals but you do not actually stick to regime then you have not applied the desire category of your approach. The following categories are used to target different areas of application when it comes to following through on life approach.
This category measures a person’s ability to self-motivate when undertaking a physical conditioning program. A person with a high score is accustomed to working hard in the gym once training begins.
This category measures a person’s ability to be diligent when exercising and completing workouts. A high score in this category indicates that a person would follow workout plans closely once a workout strategy has been developed.
This category measures the ability of a person to self-regulate in life. A high score indicates a person who is able to manage to stay on a diet or course of action. You have a set of rules that you live by. If you score very high in this area you are able to maintain a high degree of discipline be that in your approach to your diet, exercise or general life strategy.
This category measures a person’s drive to be athletically competitive. It also measures a person’s tendency to push towards improving his or her personal level of ability. People may score lower on this section if they are unaccustomed to competition or if they are more comfortable training at their own pace. This is a relative measure; high or low scores only denote different approaches to physical conditioning.
This category measures a person’s ability to release stress through exercise. A high score in this area indicates a person’s increased ability to cope with stress because of good levels of physical conditioning.
This category measures a person’s self-esteem and overall level of confidence. A high score in this area demonstrates a high level of confidence, which suggests a person who is healthy both physically and psychologically. | <urn:uuid:f6785169-fbb4-4a49-aadb-adf03944cb73> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://3dlifefitness.com/motivationapplication/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.94415 | 456 | 2.25 | 2 |
What were the real sins of men in Sodom story?
Eamonn McCann (7th February) is only partly right about the Sodom and Gomorrah story.
It wasn't just a mob of Sodomites but, as the text makes clear, "even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter" (Genesis 19: 4), and demanded that his guests be brought out to them.
This language is important because it makes clear that the group comprised at least all the males of the city, both boys and men.
If the text had told us that 'certain men of Sodom' or even 'many men of Sodom' gathered, we might then surmise that they could have been motivated by homosexual desire.
But it says that 'both old and young, all the people from every quarter', gathered at the door. To suggest that all the males in Sodom were homosexual is hardly credible because the city would have died out by itself!
So something other than sexual desire was clearly at work here.
From archaeological records, we know it was also a common practice in the Near East during ancient times for soldiers to use homosexual rape as a way of humiliating their enemies.
When victorious soldiers wanted to break the spirit of their defeated enemies, they would 'treat them like women' by raping them.
The practice was not driven by sexual desire, but by brutality and hatred toward the enemy.
Rape or other forms of sexual abuse is not consensual sex but physical humiliation and happens today just as it did in ancient times.
Think, for example, of what some terrorists in Northern Ireland did to the sexual organs of some of their victims or what US marines did at Abu Ghraib.
It is this motivation, not homosexual desire, that stands behind the sin of Sodom.
Humanist Association of Northern Ireland
To email your letter to the Editor click here | <urn:uuid:1a0e1e02-9b4d-4e86-bb4c-584135e6c3e7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/letters/what-were-the-real-sins-of-men-in-sodom-story-29060579.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00474-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978628 | 406 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Apple reinvented the distribution of products and services on mobile phones, opening up direct-to-consumer opportunities for nontelecom companies. The numbers look impressive — more than 5 billion downloads and $1 billion paid to developers in the two years since the launch of the Apple App Store.
However, it also generated $429 million for Apple itself in two years. These revenues are not meaningful to Apple’s core revenues. Due to the limited number of paid apps and their significant concentration among games and navigation apps, it is likely that a significant number of independent developers have not recouped their investments via the current revenue-sharing model. The recent launch of iAd is a way for Apple to maintain the attractiveness of its platform, allowing third parties that provide free apps to develop sustainable business models.
But, despite all the hype around apps, only a minority of consumers download them monthly. A recent Forrester survey of more than 25,000 European adults shows that only 4% of all mobile users and 15% of smartphone users report downloading apps at least once per month. However, the fact that 21% of all European mobile users consider apps to be an important feature when choosing a new mobile handset highlights the large gap between today’s limited usage of apps and consumer awareness and interest.
The application store market is still nascent, but it is evolving quickly. However, in the longer run, few players will be able to address the key factors that will make them a success: | <urn:uuid:f2a0f733-d66e-4a43-ad8a-75f043297099> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blogs.forrester.com/archiver/201007/1234 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00302-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949163 | 301 | 1.6875 | 2 |
On Thursday afternoon, police in the western county of Värmland received a missing person report. As evening temperatures started creeping towards freezing, officers had little information to go on apart from a mobile mast that had picked up the 37-year-old woman's mobile phone signal.
But she had then wandered further into the forest east of Lesjöfors and had lost all mobile coverage. Luckily for her, before she walked out of the mast's coverage area and lost all contact with the outside world, she had posted a picture of the forest to her Facebook page.
It allowed the police to narrow their search. They eventually found the woman stuck up to her waist in a bog.
"She was exhausted, wet and cold, and she could not get out by herself," police duty officer Morgan Connedal told the Aftonbladet newspaper.
"This was a rare incident. It's very lucky that we could find her because a person recognized the area." | <urn:uuid:3edf26d7-9e7a-4206-8314-f430ddb0c3b0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thelocal.se/20140425/facebook-pic-saves-sweden-stuck-in-bog | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00499-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.985612 | 200 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Competency Performance Recording for Learning (CPRL)
CPRL is a teaching and learning process that can be replicated and sustained in all disciplines. It does require commitment to the learning process, and the organization’s investment in technologies that are readily available and already in use by many students.
Our experience is that the results are more than worth the effort. When the current state of students’ performance in Reading, Math, and STEM is considered, the effort to do something that positively impacts learning in these areas is critical for the nation.
Each area of CPRL is explored at the links below.
Lessons Learned (during LINC)
For additional information, complete our contact form.
[contact-form-7 id=”186″ title=”Contact form 1″] | <urn:uuid:844e1d56-07fd-4b2a-abd3-b6bba6c892fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lincproject.com/cprl/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.941519 | 167 | 2.546875 | 3 |
15 July 2022
on course website
Teaching through English in an international classroom: CLIL and EMI
A professional development course for teachers and lecturers working through English who would like to improve their CLIL/EMI* methodology skills. Participants will develop and improve their understanding, expertise and skills related to CLIL in higher education. Quotes from previous participants: "It was exactly what I was looking for!", "The course was useful for me to practice teaching in English, and to activate students to learn, not just accept what teacher gives them. Also, I understand the importance of the idea that education is not just about delivering information."
A practical, interactive professional development course in CLIL (content and language integrated learning)/EMI (English medium instruction) for teachers and lecturers.
In secondary and tertiary education around the world today, increasing numbers of teachers and lecturers are working in bilingual education, teaching their subject through English. For students and teachers for whom English is a second language this raises a range of important issues. CLIL/EMI methodology can provide the necessary tools that teachers and lecturers need to guide understanding and support their students’ learning process. This hands-on course is for teachers and lecturers in any subject teaching through English who would like to improve their methodology skills. Participants will develop and improve their understanding, expertise and skills related to CLIL and/or EMI (whichever context you are working in); most importantly, the course will be tailormade according to the applicants, their questions and contexts. A personal project with a concrete outcome for your practice is an integral part of the course.
* CLIL: Content and language integrated learning
* EMI: English medium instruction
Lecturers and/or teachers working in education who are interested in and wish to put CLIL (content and language integrated learning) / EMI (English medium instruction) methodology (more) into practice.
At the end of the course, participants will be able:
to expand and improve their understanding, expertise and skills related to CLIL/EMI;
to use a range of practical activities for working with CLIL/EMI, particularly active learning and interactive activities;
to apply the knowledge and skills to create their own high-quality education;
to practise presentation and lecturing skills through English.
EUR 975: Course + course materials
EUR 200: Housing fee (optional)
on course website | <urn:uuid:b584b217-fe36-4df6-9025-ed4b0c6605ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.summerschoolsineurope.eu/course/16192/teaching-through-english-in-an-international-classroom-clil-and-emi | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.94464 | 519 | 2 | 2 |
By Cinda Chavich
Making pasta from scratch takes some time, but it’s an easy and satisfying way to make a special weekend dinner for family and friends. Here are the basics:
1. Fresh egg pasta is simple — just pulse 2 cups of all-purpose (or Italian “00” flour) with 3 beaten eggs and a teaspoon of salt in the food processor until crumbly, then process just until it comes together. Add a teaspoon of water if the dough is too dry or a tablespoon of flour if it’s sticky.
2. To make your pasta by hand, mound the flour on your work surface, make a well in the middle and add the eggs, one at a time, mixing with a fork until the dough can be kneaded. Turn it out on the counter and knead by hand for a few minutes until smooth, then wrap in plastic to rest (1 hour or up to 24 in the refrigerator) before rolling.
3. Or make egg-free pasta with flour and salt (as above), mixing in 2 tablespoons of olive oil and 1/2 cup of very hot water (plus 1/2 teaspoon as necessary) to form a dough, then knead until smooth. Wrap and rest before rolling.
4. Italian grandmothers roll pasta by hand, but a simple hand-crank pasta machine is far easier. Once the dough is rolled into sheets, you can use it for making lasagna and ravioli, or roll through the cutters on the machine for fettuccine.
5. You can also invest in an extruder for your stand mixer, with various dies to make spaghetti and gemelli, or an automatic pasta machine that promises to mix, knead and extrude a pound of fresh penne pasta in 15 minutes.
6. After the pasta is rolled and cut (or extruded), you can dry it. Long noodles are draped over a drying device (or a broomstick balanced between two chairs) or gathered into nests to dry on cloth or a rack. Fresh pasta can also be frozen. | <urn:uuid:671a147b-0645-469a-883d-a243143e35a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yammagazine.com/fresh-pasta-101/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.939218 | 430 | 1.5 | 2 |
It's not a regular occurrence that you realize that you have to buy a replacement Drum Brake Wheel Cylinder to repair your automobile. Obviously, you didn't buy your 616 unless you wanted to buy Japanese engineering and driver satisfaction both impeccably combined into one vehicle. Anyone who drives a Mazda knows that when it comes to maintaining their automobile only the most superior replacement parts will do. While it may not be difficult to find replacement parts for Mazda vehicles, these days the necessity for nothing but the absolute best are required to repair your automobile.
The first applications of the use of hydraulic pressure were in mining and supplying water across great distances. However, it took a couple of decades of automobile production until the drum brake wheel cylinders, like the ones found on your Mazda 616, were invented. Mazda 616 drum brake wheel cylinders act like slave cylinders do. They push the brake shoes away from each other when hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder gets distributed to each wheel. As the wheel cylinders push the shoes outward against the drums, your vehicle slows down.
At Car Parts Discount, we have real customer support agents here with enough expertise to help you select the correct Mazda 616 part for your needs. Get your 616 back on the road with the best replacement parts from the experts at Car Parts Discount. Don't let a Drum Brake Wheel Cylinder repair bring about the demise of your car, truck, or SUV, and don't gamble with its condition by installing anything but the highest quality repair parts. Just choose your year from the list below to find the right Mazda 616 Drum Brake Wheel Cylinder for your 1971 model. | <urn:uuid:80b25fbd-3ecd-47b1-8bbd-f4315c0eccfb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.carpartsdiscount.com/drum-brake-wheel-cylinder/mazda~616.html?3594=2106 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00205-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95575 | 332 | 1.945313 | 2 |
© 2012 – Routledge
Modeled after Barbara Byrne’s other best-selling structural equation modeling (SEM) books, this practical guide reviews the basic concepts and applications of SEM using Mplus Versions 5 & 6. The author reviews SEM applications based on actual data taken from her own research. Using non-mathematical language, it is written for the novice SEM user. With each application chapter, the author "walks" the reader through all steps involved in testing the SEM model including:
The first two chapters introduce the fundamental concepts of SEM and important basics of the Mplus program. The remaining chapters focus on SEM applications and include a variety of SEM models presented within the context of three sections: Single-group analyses, Multiple-group analyses, and other important topics, the latter of which includes the multitrait-multimethod, latent growth curve, and multilevel models.
Intended for researchers, practitioners, and students who use SEM and Mplus, this book is an ideal resource for graduate level courses on SEM taught in psychology, education, business, and other social and health sciences and/or as a supplement for courses on applied statistics, multivariate statistics, intermediate or advanced statistics, and/or research design. Appropriate for those with limited exposure to SEM or Mplus, a prerequisite of basic statistics through regression analysis is recommended.
"Barbara Byrne has published another winner--a practically oriented, thorough, and accessible resource for students and researchers who want to harness the power of Mplus for their SEM analyses. The writing is clear and engaging. I anticipate assigning the book in my graduate SEM course and recommending it to fellow researchers. This book will be a valuable resource for moving from knowing about SEM to using it." - Rick H. Hoyle, Duke University, USA
"This book provides a good starting point to newcomers to Mplus. It focuses, as it should for an introductory text, on the basics of 'classical' SEM. If you are new to SEM, plan on using Mplus, and are looking for an introductory text with minimal statistical jargon, this is it." - Albert Maydeu-Olivares, University of Barcelona, Spain
"A solid introduction to the use of Mplus for SEM. All of the common types of structural equation models are illustrated using real examples, building the Mplus syntax from start to finish. The book is an excellent and readable guide for researchers and students who want to learn more about SEM in the context of Mplus." - Roger E. Millsap, Arizona State University, USA
"A hallmark of Byrne's books is their accessibility to new users. … Byrne has done a great service to the field by bringing thousands of students and researchers to structural equation modeling through her clear writing and accessible examples. This book will be another contribution along those same lines. …. I field many, many questions … that could be answered by simply referring the asker to a book like Byrne's." - Kristopher J. Preacher, University of Kansas, USA
"The book is targeted to non-mathematical readers, and hence it focuses on the applications of SEM. It does this very nicely, beginning from the part that covers the basic ideas of SEM and shows how to get started with the Mplus. Overall, this book is an excellent resource for a beginner interested in SEM with Mplus." -Kimmo Vehkalahti, Department of Social Research, Statistics, University of Helsinki, Finland
"Through the use of illustrative examples, this much-needed and well-written book provides an accessible presentation of SEM with Mplus. Those new to SEM and/or Mplus will find Byrne’s book extremely useful as a companion textbook and long-term reference guide." - Sara J. Finney, James Madison University, USA
Part 1: Introduction. 1. Structural Equation Models: The Basics. 2. Using the Mplus Program. Part 2: Single-Group Analyses. Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models 3. Testing the Factorial Validity of a Theoretical Construct (1st-order CFA Model). 4. Testing the Factorial Validity of Scores from a Measuring Instrument (1st-order CFA Model). 5. Testing the Validity of Scores from a Measuring Instrument (2nd-order CFA Model). The Full Latent Variable Model 6. Testing the Validity of a Causal Structure. Part 3: Multiple-Group Analyses. Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models 7. Testing for the Factorial Equivalence of a Measuring Instrument (Analysis of Covariance Structures). 8. Testing for the Equivalence of Latent Factor Means (Analysis of Mean and Covariance Structures). The Full Latent Variable Model 9. Testing for the Equivalence of a Causal Structure (Analysis of Covariance Structures). Part 4: Other Important Topics. 10. Testing Evidence of Construct Validity: The Multitrait-multimethod Model. 11. Testing Change Over Time: The Latent Growth Curve Model. 12. Testing Within- and Between-level Variability: The Multilevel Model.
This series of books offers highly accessible and widely applicable methodological topics that have broad appeal and are written in easy-to understand language. Sponsored by the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology http://www.smep.org/, it welcomes methodological applications from a variety of disciplines, such as psychology, public health, sociology, education, and business. Authored or edited volumes should feature one of several approaches:
Interested persons should e-mail: Lisa L. Harlow at LHarlow@uri.edu. | <urn:uuid:95265d45-d84d-48c9-8328-e29565ffe657> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.routledge.com/Structural-Equation-Modeling-with-Mplus-Basic-Concepts-Applications/Byrne/p/book/9781848728394 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719677.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00561-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.881424 | 1,160 | 1.8125 | 2 |
What happened to, "Say It Loud, I'm Black And
I'm Proud?" Where is the excitement in that "Black is
Beautiful?" Were those just trendy statements of a time gone
past? Must we now closet those emotions, and attach the label
"that was then and this is now"; or, were those the statements
and emotions of a disenfranchised people who chose to express
their pride and dignity profoundly?
Gone are the days when we brandished our pride
as a springboard into acceptance. The acceptance was not from
our oppressors as much as from ourselves. When the sentiments of
the day were segregation, "whites only" and "nigger," we fought
back with high self esteem. Our self preserving fight gained us
considerable power, power we used to demand civil rights, gain
sufficient education and gain economic strength.
Political correctness, however, has infected our community. It
has brought with it a highbred form of intimidation. Racism of
the past has not diminished. Racism has instead metamorphosed
from blatant attacks to a subliminal form of contention.
It is now politically incorrect to express yourself in an
Afrocentric manner. Speaking with pride about your heritage is
branded as having racist overtones. With the fear of being
accused of being a reverse racist, it's much better to say, "I'm
not a racist," than to say, "I'm proud to be black."
Subliminally, we are cattled into a mindset of
multicultural lifestyles. We seek out rainbows rather than
familiar family covenants. Through this process of multicultural
assimilation, we fail to remember that a house divided will
It wasn't a multicultural battle we were
fighting when we stood together as one community expressing our
pride in being black. We weren't African Americans in search of
a pleasurable way to gain stamina without hurting feelings. We
made clear, direct statements in a fight for our civil rights
and freedoms. We stated loudly and boldly, "I'm black and I'm
proud!" There was no question of our self esteem when we
brazenly stated black is beautiful!
We also sustained power in those historic
years; power that has not yet faltered. As we watched the
women's rights advocates attach themselves to our cause to gain
their rights, you can realize the power still has strength. The
gay rights advocacy has empowered itself by tapping into our
power as it akins itself to our fight for civil rights.
Unfortunately, the battle is not over. As
other groups attach themselves to our cause for their own
agenda, they become successful as we move backwards from our
strength being drained. The power we gained from our past fight
when we were very much Afrocentric, is being taped by factions
who understand the power of being pride specific. Rainbows don't
Has assimilation into a rainbow frame of mind
drained us of our perspective? The saying, "those who forget the
past inevitably end up repeating it," rings so true as we find
ourselves webbed into subliminal slavery today.
Capitol Hill does not legislate for rainbows.
The news media doesn't staff with rainbow representation.
Advertising does not solicit in a rainbow frame of mind. These
venues greatly impact our community in the way we live and
think, yet there's a great deficiency of representation.
Being Eurocentric is a way of life with the
power that rules. When they watch television, they don't have a
hard time finding identity. When they commute to a movie, they
don't go with skepticism of whether they are going to be
stereotyped. They go to school, get jobs, buy homes, all without
giving a second thought toward their efforts.
A white woman went into space before a black
man. A white woman was chosen as a vice presidential candidate
before a black. The Ku Klux Klan and the Aryan Nation are
allowed conviction in the media by way of the stereotyped
portrayal of black lifestyles.
"Say it loud, I'm black and I'm proud," is not
a racist statement, it is clearly a bold announcement of our
pride. The phrase "Black is Beautiful," is not a trendy
assertion, but a way of life. Political correctness would have
us looking for rainbows while disregarding our pride.
The signs are not posted in our faces as they
were a few years ago. The laws are written, yet today we still
suffer from the same quandary of the '50s. Words like "inner
city" have replaced the word nigger. Educational ebbing means
voided career pathing, and the lack of acclamation for our
people still has the odorous stench of segregation. The lack of
diversity in how we are represented in all venues continues the
philosophy of white only.
Pride and power do not have to equate to
violence and hostilities. Pride is being able to hold your head
up high and being able to envelope your own community with love
and dignity. Power is being able to question and challenge those
who would deny us our rights. Are we a people of diversity,
strength, fortitude and conviction, or should we assimilate and
become an entity of no destination?
This article originally appeared in UPSCALE
FEBRUARY 1994. Copyright © 1994, 2001, Christopher D. Odom | <urn:uuid:f8162620-950e-4916-af2f-e5ba6875c7a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.femmenoir.net/commentary212.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.961811 | 1,168 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Anyone can be a leader and the world definitely needs lots more good leaders! What is leadership? It is all around you and shows up in many ways. Leadership is…
- Doing the right thing without being asked or when no one is watching
- Helping others in need
- Guiding others on the right path
- Setting a good examples for others and being a good role model
- Stand up for others even when it may be the hard thing to do
Leadership is one of the most important skills you can learn to be the best person you can be and make the world a better place. The great thing is, you have the opportunity to practice leadership every single day in your home, at school, in sports and everywhere in between. Good leaders are not bossy and loud. They are:
- Good at listening
- Strong communicators
- In control of themselves
Here are some great quotations that help define what makes a great leader and how leadership can make you a better person:
- “A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way and shows the way.” – John C. Maxwell
- “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.” – John Quincy Adams
- “No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit for doing it.” – Andrew Carnegie
- “The leaders who work most effectively, it seems to me, never say “I”. They don’t think “I.” They think “we”; they think “team.” – Peter Drucker
- “Today a reader, tomorrow a leader. ” – Margaret Fuller
- “Good leaders must first become good servants.” – Robert Greenleaf
- “Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.” – John F. Kennedy
- “I never thought in terms of being a leader. I thought very simply in terms of helping people.” – John Hume
- Leaders aren’t born they are made. And they are made just like anything else, through hard work. And that’s the price we’ll have to pay to achieve that goal, or any goal. – Vince Lombardi
- “Leadership is action, not position.” – Donald H. McGannon
- “A good leader inspires others with confidence in him; a great leader inspires them with confidence in themselves. ” – Unknown
- “The greatest leader is not necessarily the one who does the greatest things. He is the one that gets the people to do the greatest things.” – Ronald Reagan<
- “Example is not the main thing in influencing others. It is the only thing.” – Albert Schweitzer
- “He who cannot be a good follower cannot be a good leader.” – Aristotle
- “If there is no wind, row.” – Latin Proverb
Here is great video showing kids discussing the meaning of leadership….
Topics for Discussion:
- What is your favorite quotation about leadership above? Why?
- What opportunities do you have every day to practice leadership?
- Talk about someone you know who is a great leader. What is it about them that makes them so?
- What is one thing you can do to become a better leader?
- Volunteer to help others or take a leadership position in your class
- Listen more and be more helpful and home and with your siblings
- Join a team or an organization like the Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts. They are all about building leadership skills.
- Think about what you can do to improve your leadership skills. Consider using this worksheet to set some goals for yourself
- Check out all of our posts and videos of great role models who demonstrate leadership
- See all of our other great quotes for kids
Here are some IMK posts that show the importance of reading and education:
- 13 Year Old Shelby Grenenc is One Good Egg
- Hailey Scheinman – Taking Sisterly Love to a Whole New Level
- Samantha Garvey – From Homelessness to High Honor
- Jaime Escalante – He Touch Unteachable Students to Shine | <urn:uuid:41ae04d0-f51e-4db8-a532-be35b076f0fa> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://inspiremykids.com/2015/great-quotes-and-role-model-videos-on-leadership-for-kids/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00513-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950259 | 904 | 2.921875 | 3 |
OverviewLeading teams, projects and managing others is very difficult and often accompanied with conflict. Conflict management strategies help the individual to address a wide variety of situations one confronts in the contemporary workplace. The ability to manage individuals through conflict and resolve complex situations is a critical leadership skill. This course is based on the Kilmann model, which is used in several disciplines including conflict management, negotiations, and influencing others. An assessment identifies an individual's preferred conflict strategy, thus providing insight into one's character.
- Describe the five conflict management styles
- Discover your personal conflict management styles
- Explain the Kilmann model
- Practice influencing and conflict resolution
- Resolve a conflict scenario
Topics & Content
- Conflict management styles assessment
- Theory of influence and conflict
- Influencing methods and the five conflict styles
- Personal development planning
- Capstone case study, a small group exercise
Course Code: PD106
Delivery Method: 0.5 Day Instructor-Led
Target Audience: This course is designed for personnel in the private or public workforce that wish to improve their conflict management knowledge and skills.
Interested in bringing this course to your organization? CONTACT US to discuss your specific needs. | <urn:uuid:f952b3f1-5f52-43f6-bfe5-0cf95248cd30> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meritcd.com/courses/conflict-management | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.897675 | 255 | 2.9375 | 3 |
2. Something from Nothing
To assert that something, anything, came into existence from literally nothing is absurd. It is so absurd that I would not even have included this as a possible answer were it not for confusion resulting from a misinterpretation of the phenomena in physics known as the quantum creation of particles which is often described as “something from nothing.” While I have a solid foundation in physics, physics is not my profession and I make no claim to a thorough understanding of the subject. However, I do understand physics with enough depth to say with confidence that subatomic particles popping into and out of existence is not “something from nothing” in the sense that is relevant to the question at hand. When I say that something cannot come from “nothing,” I mean from literally nothing including the physical world itself, even an empty one. An empty physical world might be “nothing” to a scientist, but it is very much something in the context of questions about the origin of the physical world itself.
In their 2010 book titled The Grand Design, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow have attempted to popularized the idea dating back to the 80’s which extends the idea of quantum creation of particles to whole universes. They then use this idea of quantum creation of universes to explain the origin of the physical world.
The problem with using quantum creation of the universes to explain the origin of the physical world is that even on the outside chance that this extremely speculative theory were true, it is a cosmological theory which seeks to explain the origin of our universe given the existence of the physical world. The idea of the quantum creation of our universe requires the pre-existence of the physical world into which our universe (or any universe) could pop into existence. Therefore, the idea of quantum creation of the universe does not even touch on the question at hand because it assumes the existence of the physical world which is of course the very thing in question. For a more detailed discussion of quantum creation of the universe and The Grand Design I recommend Stephen M. Barr’s September 10, 2010 review titled "Much Ado About “Nothing”: Stephen Hawking and the Self-Creating Universe" in First Things.
Quantum creation of particles and even of universes notwithstanding, I therefore conclude that something cannot come from literally nothing and thus Answer #2 is false.
Because of the weight given to books like Hawking’s, I feel compelled to write a few paragraphs on the role of scientists in discussions such as this that lay outside of their field. All ages have priests, people whose opinions are respected on all subjects regardless of the merit of their arguments. In the West, scientists have become the priests of our modern technology-driven age and so when a brilliant scientist like Hawking offers an opinion about the origin of the physical world it is parroted unquestioningly in the mass media. Hawking is a philosophical materialist, and materialism is a hidden assumption in everything he writes including his speculations about the origin of the physical world. Indeed, materialism is the hidden assumption of most scientists who are quoted in the mass media and therefore it is not surprising that they often speak with one voice about such things as the origin of the physical world. However, it is imperative that we keep in mind that it is not their shared understanding of science which leads them to speak with one voice, it is their shared philosophical belief in materialism. Of course there are plenty of scientists who are not materialists, but most such scientists understand the limits of what science can teach. As a result, they generally speak less about non-scientific subjects, and they are more careful to point out the limitations of science when touching on topics which are beyond the realm of science.
One illustration of this materialist bias can be seen by looking at the history of the effect that radical changes in cosmological theories have had on the beliefs of materialist scientists regarding the question of the origin of the physical world. I begin with a very brief history of cosmological theories.
In the period after World War II there were two competing theories, the Steady State theory and the Big Bang theory with the Steady State theory being the more generally accepted theory. In 1965 Penzias and Wilson famously discovered the cosmic background radiation which ended the debate in favor of the now almost universally accepted Big Bang theory. But even the Big Bang theory itself has seen a major change. For the first forty years or so Big Bang theorists believed the universe was expanding, but at a decreasing rate. Then, in the late 90’s evidence forced scientists to make another major shift. Most cosmologists now believe that the universe is expanding at an increasing rate.
While both the Steady State and Big Bang theories agreed that the universe was expanding, the Steady State theory maintained that our universe is uniform in space and time. Materialist scientists argued that Steady State theory supported the notion of a self-existent physical world changeless in space and time. The change from Steady State theory to Big Bang theory was profound. One theory proposed an essentially changeless eternity while the other set the age of the universe at approximately 14 billion years during which the universe underwent spectacular change. Did this radical shift in cosmological theories cause a correspondingly radical shift in their opinions about the origin of the physical word? While a definite date put on the beginning of the universe would seem to be troublesome to the idea of a self-existent physical world, this radically different Bing Bang theory was used to support the exact same notion of a self-existent universe. The universe expanding at a decreasing rate left open the possibility of a grand cycle with the universe eventually collapsing and starting the whole process all over. Thus the idea of a uniform universe gave way to the possibility of endless cycles of big bangs. What was notably missing was any questioning of the belief that the world is self-existent. Any doubt about the materialist bias is removed when we look at a third major change in cosmological theories when data led to the conclusion that the universe is not only expanding, it is expanding at an increasing rate making the idea of a cyclical universe untenable. Did this finally lead materialist scientists to question their belief in a self-existent universe? Absolutely not. Instead we get The Grand Design. The important thing to notice here is that no matter what the scientific input, the output is always the same, some type of argument for the self-existence of the physical world. If advances in science lead to future radical changes in cosmological theory one thing can be certain, materialist scientists will find a way to support (or to at least reconcile) the notion of a self-existent universe with the new theory. The reason for this is because it is not their understanding of science that is leading these scientists to argue that the physical world is self-existent, it is their philosophical belief in materialism, and their belief in materialism does not change no matter how much science changes.
I will conclude this part by saying that while I would not go so far as to say cosmology has absolutely nothing to teach us about the origin of the physical world, the truth is that any cosmological theory resulting from current scientific methods could be reconciled with any major philosophical theory about the origin of the physical world. Therefore cosmology can do little more than reinforce an opinion about the origin of the physical world whose real foundation is composed of beliefs that have nothing to do with science. For this reason, we would be wise to steer clear of any arguments based on science when honestly trying to examine the question of the origin of the physical world.
1. ^ Hawking, Stephen, and Leonard Mlodinow. The Grand Design. Bantam, 2010. Print.
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2. ^ I do not use the terms “universe” and “physical world” interchangeably even though I believe them to be one and the same. I defined the terms as follows in part one of this post: By “physical world” I mean the world of matter and energy which exits in space and time. It is important to understand that I use the term “physical world” very broadly. While I do not find the highly speculative idea of multiple physical universes even slightly compelling, I use “physical world” so broadly here that it would include not only our universe, but the entire system of universes were such a system to exist. | <urn:uuid:0b3f9ca8-a8d7-4b26-b63d-25bd57c3888b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tow.phelans.net/2011/03/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.957503 | 1,744 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Jaico Dictionary of Computers presents an integrated approach to the contributory fields in order to serve as a fully comprehensive reference tool for any one who needs to communicate in the language of computers. It is an up-to-date dictionary with hundreds of new terms, as well as old terms. The terms selected are fundamental to understanding the basics of computers. Synonyms, acronyms and abbreviations are given with definition and are also used in alphabetical sequence. Teachers of Computer Science, Engineering and other related fields will find it useful and it should prove a valuable reference guide to libraries. | <urn:uuid:8dbc7b1f-d72e-424a-9497-c17369b133fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.saujanyabooks.com/details.aspx?id=24338 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.922488 | 118 | 2.96875 | 3 |
Online Dissertation Writing Help to Students from the Professional Writers
Just as students begin to taste the sweetness of academic achievement, they are weighed down by dissertation projects. The students start seeing hazy and feel the panic rising inside. They lose sleep and easily feel stressed. Already burdened by coursework, syllabus and assignments, students have no way out. Dissertation adds onto the pressure. Writing dissertation project is not easy. It requires a lot of time which many students run out of. It requires dedication and hard work which students seemingly cannot find the urge to do. Students feel that dissertation is the bitter portion of academic sweetness that everyone has to go through. They have to build up their psyche, look for a safe and suitable topic, formulate the statement and do the research. It requires months of hard work. Students find this limiting their activities and time. They could well use the time for something else.
Difficulties faced by Each Students
Many colleges and universities just instruct the students that they have to write a research dissertation. They give them a set of guidelines and instructions to work. Students have to decide on the topic and the statement according to which they will base their dissertation. Their respective departments assign them mentors who help them get the work done. The mentors are usually lecturers or professors. The students need to get their topic and statements checked and approved by them. Other difficulties which students face are:
• Academic Writing: students don't have the expertise or skills for academic writing. But their college and university demand them to do academic writing and with proper language and references. The college or university don't even give them a tutorial or hint of academic writing. Students have to do it themselves by going through samples and dissertations done by the seniors.
• Poor Time Management: though students are given a lot of time (up to six months) to get the dissertation done, they are still not able to meet the deadline! It is due to poor time management. Students are not able to juggle other assignments, syllabus and activities.
• Irrelevant Information: Many students end up quoting reports and articles which are irrelevant to their dissertation topic and statement. They rewrite reports and make summaries of articles which are not very helpful.
• Commitment: many students have commitment issues with their syllabus, and dissertation projects also fall into the same category. Commitment means being controlled and it's a no, no for students!
• Responsibility: dissertation is an added responsibility. Students are required to take accountability of their work from the beginning until the end. And most of them don't even reach the end! Students quit midway.
• Negativity: once the deadline starts coming closer, students lose their cool. They get negative thoughts, feel stressed out and depressed. Some even throw in the cloth before the bout is over. Students lack focus and determination.
Seeking Professional Help
Professional help allows the students to sigh in relief. It takes the burden or weighs off. Moreover, they are getting help from the professionals. Who can decline help from professionals? They are well-versed with academic and research writing. They guarantee the work will be done within the time limit. The professionals or team of experts can be found with Tutorsglobe.com offering project dissertation help. Their services include thesis and dissertation writing help; PhD and Doctoral dissertation help; Master's thesis help; assignment and homework help. The experts are well qualified and provide assistance in every subject matter. Students can rest assured that their dissertation will be done. Tutorsglobe.com offer customised dissertation help. it means that students can have the dissertation written from scratch. They also have the option of buying pre-written dissertation. Tutorsglobe.com will assign a professional to help the student. The student can work in collaboration and choose the topic and statement for the dissertation. Once, its approved, the professional will take care of the rest. They will do the needed research, and give proper references and bibliography. Tutorsglobe.com offers plagiarism free service. Students can opt for professional help and get the dissertation done efficiently. To find the right organisation, students have to research by themselves. They can ask their peers and friends if they have availed such services. They can even do online research. It doesn't take much time. At the end of the day, the students have to decide whether they want to do the dissertation themselves or seek professional help.
Students no longer have to feel overwhelmed or stressed out. They can use the time on other activities and subjects. With Tutorsglobe.com, students can enjoy the true sweetness of academic achievement. | <urn:uuid:3b4b6bf9-4b46-4c01-8a73-28d79b637276> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.tutorsglobe.com/blog/dissertation-writing-help-to-students-from-the-professional-writers-75203.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00290-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96641 | 945 | 2.140625 | 2 |
I was reading Ben Brooks’s Death Spiral post and caught mention of Bitcasa, an unlimited (“Infinite”) storage provider. They popped up on my TechCrunch feed yesterday but I didn’t pay them much mind.1
Skimming the article I found a pair of conflicting passages:
But Bitcasa is not like any of those services. It doesn’t move files around. It doesn’t sync files. It deals in bits and bytes, the 1’s and 0’s of digital data.
When you save a file, Bitcasa writes those 1’s and 0’s to its server-side infrastructure in the cloud. It doesn’t know anything about the file itself, really. It doesn’t see the file’s title or know its contents. It doesn’t know who wrote the file. And because the data is encrypted on the client side, Bitcasa doesn’t even know what it’s storing.
Sarah Perez dumbs down encrypted storage for us. Bitcasa supposedly performs some clientside encryption prior to uploading the files. This would make your files unique and completely unrecoverable without your specific key.
Continuing on we find the truth behind that bullet proof encryption process might be little stretched.
And the pricing! How on earth is it so cheap?
That’s the easy part, actually. Explains Bitcasa CEO Tony Gauda, $10/month still gives the company large margins. The fact is, 60% of your data is duplicate. If you have an MP3 file, someone else probably has the same one, for example. Each person only tends to have around 25 GB of unique, personal data, he says. Using patented de-duplication algorithms, compression techniques and encryption, Bitcasa keeps costs down (way, way down, but that’s it’s secret sauce), which is what makes it so affordable. Bitcasa also explained that a freemium model is on its way with less-than-unlimited storage for free.
Emphasis mine. Bitcasa is checking to see if any files you are uploading match files already uploaded. This is the same thing Dropbox does to try and cut down on the amount of data they actually have to store.
Dropbox tries to be very smart about minimizing the amount of bandwidth used. If we detect that a file you’re trying to upload has already been uploaded to Dropbox, we don’t make you upload it again. Similarly, if you make a change to a file that’s already on Dropbox, you’ll only have to upload the pieces of the file that changed.
Source: Dropbox Forums
This process of minimizing data transfer by examining what already exists is called data de-duplication. If Bitcasa is using this to minimize transfer and total storage then they do have access to the blocks, chunks, or whole files as in order for de-duplication to work you have to compare two similarly encrypted files. If they have two similarly encrypted files then they are able to decrypt the files as they are not using anything specific to a user. If they were de-duplication would not be possible. | <urn:uuid:da189484-d222-432d-be94-3a2ea74750c8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.joshuakehn.com/2011/9/14/Buyer-Beware-of-Bitcasa.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00512-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944283 | 684 | 1.882813 | 2 |
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