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|Webmaster Tools that make the life of a webmaster easier.|
Webmaster tools are web sites or programs that assist you as a web designer to do you work either easier or better.
Many of them help you to
Prepare your site for Search Engines
In order to be indexed and listed your site must have good content.
Your page must contain your keywords in strategic positions. See Site promotion.
You should list your keywords in a keyword Meta tag in the head section.
To be effective keywords should appear on the page 3 to 8 times.
Try to use alternative words to your main keywords
If you want to get American viewers, use some American spelling, e.g. Color in place of Colour
Keyword Density Analyzer
This tool requires that your
Use the tool on all your pages.
More Keyword tools
Find broken links on web sites Xenu's Link Sleuth
W3C free linkchecker service at http://validator.w3.org/checklink
Search Engine Position Analyzer
Check to see if your site is in the first 50. Scroll down the results page to obtain the code for this Checker.
This section contains links to downloadable or online webmaster tools that makes many webmaster tasks much easier.
Counters and Statistics
Check to see what your Web site host provides in the way of counters and statistics.
Page Rank - Free
A very useful tool is the Google toolbar. This tool ranks your site with a number between low ranking 1 to high ranking 10 if the site is indexed on Google. Check your site's rank agaist you competitors. You need the advanced features for the ranking, read the small print about privacy. The advanced features do track your movements.
Download from http://toolbar.google.com/
Traffic Rank - Free
This tool from Alexa ranks your site in a range from top site 1 to bottom site in the millions.
The Alexa toolbar is similar to the google one, but is appearrs to be invading ones privacy more that the Google toolbar. A search on a search engine will find the download page if you require it. Definatly read the small print. The above Traffic Rank tool provides site information that the tool bar does but is not as readily available.
Search Engine Rankings
Search Engine Rankings - Instant, online reports of web site rankings in 7 top search engines, including Google, Yahoo (Web), AOL Search, MSN, AllTheWeb (FAST), AltaVista, Teoma, and the top 3 web directories; Yahoo Directory, Open Directory, and LookSmart - FREE!
Note how your additional searches are displayed in the results window. You can then printout the results of several searches.
Web site Optimisation
Tools to help you choose a colour scheme
Leisure Time - book your holiday or flights with our UK sponsors
Leeds my home town
Copyright © John McGuinn 2001-03 | <urn:uuid:70773089-2040-4444-b6c3-b820eeb90f85> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.tutorials4u.com/html/webmasters/tools/index.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00221-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.792454 | 610 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Islamabad, Sep.24 (ANI): Just when Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari, who is currently in New York to participate in the Friends of Democratic Pakistan (FoDP) meeting, was eyeing utilizing the high profile summit to urge the international community to help Islamabad overcome the crises facing it at present, a report by a global anti-corruption watchdog has served a heavy blow to Zardari's aspirations.
A report by the Transparency International has questioned Pakistan's request from the donor countries to help the troubled nation in spite of the prevalent massive corruption in the country.
"How can one expect from any donor to come forward to assist Pakistan from its current financial crisis, when there exist no law against corruption," the report said.
Releasing the report, Transparency International's (TI) Pakistan chief Adeel Gilani said that anti-corruption measures in Pakistan took a "180 degree turn after former President General Pervez Musharraf issued the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) in October 2007."
"The NRO has also granted further protection to the parliamentarians, as no sitting Member of Parliament or a provincial assembly can be arrested without taking into consideration the recommendations of the special parliamentary committees on ethics, which are not formed yet," The News quoted Gilani, as saying.
According to the TI report, approximately 15 per cent of the cost of corruption in Pakistan lies in procurement, costing the country's development budget over 150 billion rupees. (ANI) | <urn:uuid:cde4d76a-3256-4a9b-be2c-9b84e060c411> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.oneindia.com/2009/09/24/pakcan-hardly-expect-aid-in-absence-of-anti-corruption.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00266-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950138 | 302 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Better Cut Tile Angle Grinder Or Tile Cutter
Ceramic tile is a durable and convenient material in many respects. But the styling process requires some preparation, accuracy and patience. In order to beautifully and efficiently tile a work wall or floor in a kitchen, you need to not only be able to lay it, but also know how to cut the tile. When tiling a kitchen apron, whole tiles are not always laid. To edge overhangs, window frames, electrical outlets and switches at the edges, tile cutting or drilling is often necessary.
How to cut ceramic tiles
How to cut ceramic tiles
Wall tiles or glass tiles can be cut with a conventional roller glass cutter. Before slicing, markup with a marker or a simple pencil. The tile intended for the floor is thicker and stronger, so glass cutting will not be enough.
In such cases, a tile cutter (tile cutter) is used. It differs from a roller glass cutter with a wheel, which is much larger in the tile cutter, so the cutter can puncture the tile to a greater depth. Tile cutter in appearance resembles tongs, with its help you can not only cut, but also break the tile after an incision. The mechanism for breaking tiles consists of a corner of a metal tooth on the bottom of the forceps and a special corner on the top.
Electric tile cutting machine
If you have to cut the floor tiles, the corner on the top of the tongs should only be made of metal. Therefore, if you decide to purchase a tile cutter, choose a tool not with a plastic, but with a metal corner. A tile cutter with a plastic corner is only suitable for wall tiles. Most cutters are equipped with a metal ruler with a limiter, which is designed for serial cutting. If it is necessary to cut tiles of the same size (for example, for a border).
Ceramic tiles can also be cut with an angle grinder with a diamond wheel. It is best suited for working with tiles. But this method is the noisiest and most dusty, so you can only use an angle grinder when it is impossible to saw with a tile cutter or other tool.
How to use a tile cutter
The main difference between the tile cutter is the larger wheel with which you can make a cut of greater depth, and the presence of a mechanism that, after cutting, allows you to break the tile. Electric tile cutting machines, which are also on sale, cut tiles very carefully, the edges are smooth and slightly rounded.
Before cutting the tile, it should be soaked in water for 30-40 minutes, and then mark the part intended for cutting, by applying the cut line with a marker or pencil.
Manual Tile Cutter
Using the tile cutter, you can make an incision at a given desired angle. In this case, the marking is applied using a square with divisions. The cut line on the tile is no closer than one cm from the edge of the tile. When working with the tile cutter, align the mark with the pointer on the cutter. The tile is fixed at the same level, and the cutting element is moved in the direction “away”. Move the cutter to the edge of the tile very slowly. So you can avoid overheating of the tile, the appearance of cracks and chips on it.
It is very important to properly break the incised element. Using a tile cutting machine, evenly distribute the pressure to avoid breaking or deviating from the markings you applied. If you use a manual tile cutter, cutting strips smaller than 5 mm wide will not work.
Cutting ceramic tiles with glass cutter
If the amount of work with tiles is small, it is quite possible to do without a special machine for cutting tiles, using a conventional roller glass cutter (diamond). Cutting ceramic tiles with glass cutter is done similarly. First, the tile is soaked in water for 30-40 minutes. After marking with a marker or pencil on the front side, the tile is laid on a flat board or plywood. An incision is made with strong pressure. Only once. While evenly pressing on the tool, roll it in the direction from the far edge of the tile towards you so that a groove appears on the enamel surface. To break through the formed line, place a carnation, match or thin wire under it, and press on the tile on both sides at once.
Glass Cutting Tile
It is quite difficult to carry out a large amount of work with a glass cutter, since the process is time-consuming and requires concentration. After all, you need to constantly monitor so that the incision passes in the right place. And of course, it is impossible to cut a thick floor tile with a glass cutter.
Aligning the edges after cutting tiles
If sharp jagged edges are obtained, use pliers or pliers to align them. The uneven edge is bitten off, and the chips are leveled with a round file. The edges of the tiles are treated with coarse sandpaper.
The intricacies of working with an angle grinder
If ceramic tile cutting is done with this tool, it is very important to observe safety precautions. When working with the angle grinder, use eye protection. In addition, the tool should have a protective cover that takes over most of the fragments from the ceramic tiles. A protective case is also needed in order to ensure your safety if the high-speed disk suddenly breaks.
Tile cutting angle grinder is carried out using a diamond wheel. Before starting work, make sure that the circle is firmly fixed, then turn on the tool and cut along a predetermined line. Remember that this method of cutting tiles is the most dusty and noisy, so use the angle grinder only in emergency cases, for example, when you need to cut porcelain tiles. An angle grinder is also necessary to align the edges of the tile when a cut is needed at an angle (for joining tiles on the ledges).
Tile cutting angle grinder with diamond wheel
How to cut porcelain tile
This tile in texture resembles natural stone. Modern technologies make it possible to give a ceramic granite surface almost any color. Wood, volcanic solidified lava, roughly hewn stone, aged stone. The properties of porcelain stoneware derive from the specifics of the raw materials used to make this finishing material. Unlike ceramic tiles intended for interior decoration, porcelain tiles can be used both for interior and for facade work. After all, the components of the tile in the production process interact at the molecular level and sinter so much that they form a monolith. Therefore, cutting porcelain tiles is a time-consuming process, which can only be facilitated by an angle grinder. | <urn:uuid:e87e27aa-57d1-4772-b6d8-0bf97a843c36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chaika.net/better-cut-tile-angle-grinder-or-tile-cutter/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.924403 | 1,381 | 2.546875 | 3 |
See One Health sources, including free downloadable graphics, publications, companions, and extra. [newline]Local health departments prevent illness, promote health and shield the public from health problems and hazards. Tallahassee, Fla. — The Florida Department of Health encourages Floridians to get vaccinated against influenza . After vaccination, it takes about 2 weeks for the body to develop safety.
A complete supplement showcasing content material on the impact that digital improvements have had in Communities and Primary Health care. Our Accelerator promotes business progress at every stage, from fledgling to mature – to shorten the time-to-market for essentially the most promising start-ups. If you are unable or unwilling to activate Java script you may use the link beneath to access the Federal Administration News Portal, the place you possibly can read the announcements.
The NHS App enables you to guide GP appointments, order repeat prescriptions and access a variety of other healthcare services. Physical activity could be particularly essential for older adults as a result of it could improve every day quality of life, bodily operate, and the ability to carry out activities of every day dwelling. Despite the many Health advantages, lower than 14 percent of adults age 65 years and older met the recommendations for cardio and muscle-strengthening activity in 2018. To increase the number of older adults engaging in bodily activity throughout the 5 counties it serves, Active Southern West Virginia returned to ODPHP’s Move Your Way pilot program. In addition to security dangers, many jobs additionally present risks of illness, sickness and different long-term health issues.
Sleeping Respiratory Rate characteristic measurements aren’t meant for medical use, together with self-diagnosis or session with a health care provider, and are only designed for general health and wellness purposes. The Health app enables you to maintain all your health information securely in one place in your gadget. Make an impact by signing up for the Donate Life America registry directly from the Health app. For the commonest labs, you’ll see data that gives you more context, like what an acronym means, what the lab measures, and how the lab result broadly applies to health. Highlights show how your lab outcomes have modified and if they’re inside expected ranges. New superior pattern evaluation enables you to see how health metrics like blood glucose, heart fee, and respiratory fee change over time.
Some primary care providers may take care of hospitalized patients and ship infants in a secondary care setting. Transparency of knowledge is another issue defining a delivery system. Access to information on situations, treatments, quality, and pricing greatly impacts the choice by patients/consumers and, therefore, the incentives of medical professionals. While the US healthcare system has come underneath fireplace for lack of openness, new laws might encourage higher openness. There is a perceived pressure between the necessity for transparency on the one hand and such issues as patient confidentiality and the possible exploitation of knowledge for commercial acquire on the opposite. Contemporary medication is in general carried out within health care methods. | <urn:uuid:3ddeff6c-cb57-4f1b-aa2a-f43174220d68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ymlp283.net/how-the-health-general-industry-grew-and-developed.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00479.warc.gz | en | 0.917468 | 607 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Roundup Bioactive is used to effectively eliminate many annual and perennial broadleaved weeds and grass varieties. The herbicide works when absorbed by leaves and green stems. Effects are visible in annuals in 3 to 7 days and in perennials after 2 to 3 weeks. Roundup Bioactive should be applied when the weeds are actively growing to maximise absorption. Effects may be delayed by rainy or windy weather conditions.
- Skill level:
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Other People Are Reading
Things you need
- Protective clothing
- Eye protection
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Spray tank
- Measuring cup
Wear protective clothing, including a long-sleeved shirt, socks and shoes, and chemical-resistant gloves. Utilise eye protection and a respirator when mixing or spraying Roundup. Thoroughly rinse external areas of the body that come in contact with the herbicide, and consult a doctor if it is ingested, inhaled or splashes your eyes.
Fill the tank 1/3 to 1/2 full with clean water, as water that contains soil or salt will reduce the effectiveness of Roundup Bioactive. Do not mix the herbicide in galvanised or unlined metal containers. Reactions between the metal and the chemicals can produce a toxic gas.
Turn on the agitator. Measure 10ml for every litre of water used when applying the herbicide for domestic or general farm use. For crop applications, you may need to add ammonium sulphate at a rate of 2kg for every 100 litres (or 2 per cent) before adding the Roundup to the water.
Fill the tank with water once the Roundup has been added and agitate it until thoroughly mixed. Continue to agitate when spraying to ensure that the mixture does not separate. Apply the mixture evenly via a low-volume application with large drops to minimise drift.
Tips and warnings
- The mixing instructions above are for general and domestic use. For use on crops and pastures, see the reference section for tables on mixing ratios and other comments for various plant varieties. You may need to add ammonium sulphate or surfactants to the herbicide mixture, depending on ecological or weather conditions.
- Positive results may be reduced when the temperature is high or humidity is low.
- Roundup will cause irritation to skin and eyes. Wear protective clothing to avoid contact.
- Herbicides are toxic so store them away from children and animals.
- Try to minimise drift when spraying. When Roundup comes in contact with other plant species it will cause extensive damage.
- Use the mixture within five days.
- Do not contaminate water sources when spraying or rinsing equipment.
- Do not apply Roundup if the temperature is over 30 degrees Celsius.
- 20 of the funniest online reviews ever
- 14 Biggest lies people tell in online dating sites
- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for | <urn:uuid:1dfb9e9e-0bbb-4ee0-9249-c1bc743b3ce0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ehow.co.uk/how_6111792_mix-roundup.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00394-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.887753 | 602 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Similarly Christian Essenism was syncretist in spirit, as we see from its best-known representatives, the Elchasaites, of whom we first hear about 220, when a certain Alcibiades of Apamea in Syria (some 60 m.
After elaborate intrigues, in the course of which Alcibiades played false to the conspirators by forcing them to abandon the idea of friendship with Tissaphernes owing to the exorbitant terms proposed, the new government by the Four Hundred was set up in Athens (see Theramenes).
The Marcionites, the Ebionites, or Judaeo-Christians of Palestine, the Montanists of Phrygia, Africa and Galatia, the confessor Alcibiades of Lyons, c. A.D.
These unstable combinations were soon after upset by Alcibiades himself, who, having succeeded in displacing Nicias as strategus in 419, allowed Athenian troops to help in attacking Epidaurus.
This failure and the refusal of Lysander to fight again destroyed the confidence which Alcibiades had so recently regained.
In 408 Alcibiades effectively invested Chalcedon, which surrendered by agreement with Pharnabazus, and subsequently Byzantium also fell into his hands with the aid of some of its inhabitants.
When the Athenian fleet under Nicias, Alcibiades and Lamachus was at Rhegium in Italy, after the discovery of the trick that had been played by the Segestans, the question for the commanders was whether they should seek to strengthen themselves by fresh alliances on the spot or strike the blow at once.
Meanwhile Alcibiades (May 407), having exacted levies in Caria, returned at length to Athens and was elected strategus with full powers (see Strategus).
Of these the best known were: the Kolakes, in which he pilloried the spendthrift Callias, who wasted his substance on sophists and parasites; Maricas, an attack on Hyperbolus, the successor of Cleon, under a fictitious name; the Baptae, against Alcibiades and his clubs, at which profligate foreign rites were practised.
For the first time in a fragment of Xanthus (29), and in the Alcibiades of Plato (i. | <urn:uuid:9696e8a1-bfe4-44da-ba4b-c811e64a9b13> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.all-dictionary.com/sentences-with-the-word-Alcibiades | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.959215 | 483 | 2.703125 | 3 |
You may use this work for commercial purposes.
You must attribute the creator in your own works.
This dataset was first added to Stats NZ Geographic Data Service on 11 Dec 2015.
2013 Census meshblock dataset contains counts at meshblock levels for selected variables from the 2013 Census. The geographies correspond to 2013 Census boundaries. The counts are at the highest level of each variable’s classification.
Confidentiality rules have been applied to all cells in this table, including randomly rounding to base 3.
-999 indicates cells have been suppressed for confidentiality reasons.
-995 indicates cells that could not be calculated.
|Data type||Vector multipolygon||Feature count||46621|
|Services||Vector Query API, Web Feature Service (WFS), Catalog Service (CS-W), data.govt.nz Atom Feed| | <urn:uuid:ceddd264-f5cc-4e6a-8e68-50a3a094b270> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/layers/tag/usual-residence/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.847085 | 184 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Diving beetle inspires a better diagnostic skin patch
When someone is suffering from a skin disease, diagnostic devices are often used to determine what disease it is, and how it's progressing. A new adhesive skin patch could make doing so quicker and easier than ever – and it's inspired by a diving beetle.
In order to latch onto females when breeding underwater, male Hydaticus pacificus beetles utilize suction-cup-like hairs on their forelegs, known as setae. These have evolved to provide a strong attachment to the wet and irregular surface of the females' exoskeletons.
Those setae have been copied in the experimental patch, currently being developed by scientists at Canada's McGill University. The device incorporates an array of tiny elastomer "microplungers" that painlessly adhere to the contours of the skin, and that remain attached even in the presence of sweat or other body fluids.
A hydrogel located in the base of each microplunger captures such fluids, and changes color in response to their pH levels. Utilizing machine-learning-based algorithms, it's therefore possible to detect the presence of pH-changing disease biomarkers within those fluids, based on the current color of that gel.
Mouse studies have shown that the new patch is considerably more accurate, easier to use and less expensive to analyze than currently utilized diagnostic devices. It's also better at maintaining adhesion to wet and/or curved skin, and shouldn't cause skin irritation or damage.
"We expect that this device will be applied to personalized skin treatment patches, medical adhesive materials, and diagnostic technologies," says the lead scientist, Bo-yong Park. "Based on the results of our research, we expect it could be used for on-site diagnosis of biomarkers for skin disease."
The patch is described in a paper that was recently published in the journal Science Advances.
Source: McGill University | <urn:uuid:bf057a2b-0357-45fa-8828-4d0da04a4ab2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newatlas.com/medical/diving-beetle-diagnostic-skin-patch/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.95881 | 395 | 3.109375 | 3 |
The topic of international assignments is rarely discussed without mentioning issues of the accompanying partners, or so-called trailing spouses. According to different industry surveys (e.g. Brookfield, 2012; Cartus, 2012) the adjustment problems and dissatisfaction of spouses/partners, as well as dual-career issues, top the lists of expatriation challenges, and quite often become reasons for refusing an assignment, or failing.
Academic research on trailing spouses has been fairly extensive as well, concluding that the trailing spouse plays a key role during expatriation, influencing assignment success, expatriate adjustment and performance (e.g. Lazarova, Westman, and Shaffer, 2010). However, in spite of the clear evidence for family-related issues, several data also indicate that companies are not providing enough support for accompanying spouses/partners. In this regard, academic research continues to highlight the important role that effective organizational support can play for the adjustment of trailing spouses. More specifically, a recent study by McNulty (2012) examined three types of organizational support and their effects on spouse adjustment.
Trailing spouse organizational support – in theory
The issues facing trailing spouses can stem from multiple sources. Firstly, there is the loss of a career, social network, and habitual lifestyle. Second, there is a need to adjust to new family roles and responsibilities, as usually in expatriation the trailing spouse fulfills the biggest role in upholding family life. Thirdly, as opposed to the expatriate him-/herself, a trailing spouse is often not getting involved with a new working environment, so s/he must adjust to the initial status of unemployment, find new ways of self-fulfillment, and start creating new social and professional relationships. Based on the range of possible challenges, the study by McNulty (2012) looked into three different types of organizational support, namely practical, professional and social support.
- Practical support may be viewed as a functional help in relation to all the issues of relocation (e.g. home-sale assistance, language courses, tax and immigration paperwork). This type of support is the most available, as the majority of companies give considerable attention to the logistics of relocation, and usually have these things covered by expatriation policies.
- Professional support is rarer than practical support. Theoretically, it should involve all career-related assistance for the trailing spouse (e.g. job search, career counseling, work permit assistance, résumé preparation).
- Social support should work towards social integration of expatriate families, which unfortunately is quite rarely provided by companies. Even though companies try to provide cross-cultural trainings before relocation, their tasks upon relocation could involve organizing introductory activities with other expatriates, providing memberships to social clubs, and spreading information on expatriate forums and spouse networking groups.
Trailing spouse organizational support – in practice
The evidence from the study of 264 trailing spouses in 54 host-locations showed that a mix of practical, professional and social support was perceived as important to trailing spouse adjustment. For example, the most important things within social support were access to email and Internet, sufficient time for family adjustment, and company-funded home-country visits. On the practical side, the highest importance was assigned to finding housing, and ongoing support after the first 3 months. In terms of professional issues, trailing spouses expected to receive subsidies that would substitute decreases in family income, as well as educational assistance.
In reality, practical support was the most common type of resources provided, but it was quite frequently criticized. In addition, confirming prior research, McNulty (2012) found that dual-career issues, socialization with other expatriates, and family stress – hence the professional and social support areas – were addressed quite poorly. Speaking generally, only 29% of the study sample rated organizational support as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’, which indicates continuous disappointment for trailing spouses. On a different note, despite some negative feelings, expatriate spouses also recognized that relocation is a stressful process, and that organizational support has its limits. As stated by one of the study participants, ‘it comes down to the individual’ (p. 431). Hence, while it is clear that organizations need to provide support for all spouses, some might need more than others.
The main practical notion that arises from this study relates to how participants regarded their communication with HR staff. Feeling quite often forgotten, unimportant to the company and out of reach, expatriate spouses indicated a need for a more direct communication link between the company and the trailing spouse, irrespective of their non-employee status.
Another aspect that came up was about giving more time to expatriates for settling in with their families upon arrival. Overloading expatriates with work commitments straight upon arrival leaves all the burden of the initial relocation challenges to the spouse. Overcoming such difficulties as a joint family effort is naturally easier.
Assistance with finding a job and socializing appears to be of great importance too. Organizations thus can offer the use of career coaches, facilitate membership in different associations and social clubs, provide training in networking and language skills, and organize introductory social events in the new location.
Finally, organizations should do a better job in preparing the trailing spouses for the relocation. Coaching, counseling, reading materials and presentations can give a realistic overview of the upcoming process, thus helping to identify the main challenges and resources for coping with them.
Lazarova, M., Westman, M., & Shaffer, M. A. (2010). Elucidating the Positive Side of the Work-Family Interface on International Assignments: A Model of Expatriate Work and Family Performance. Academy of Management Review, 35, 1, 93-117
McNulty, Y. (2012). ‘Being dumped in to sink or swim’: An empirical study of organizational support for the trailing spouse. Human Resource Development International, 15, 4, 417-434. | <urn:uuid:b74f8879-74d9-4387-8e16-01f01817407e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blog.iese.edu/expatriatus/2013/03/20/trailing-spouses-in-need-of-organizational-support/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00573-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963215 | 1,234 | 1.71875 | 2 |
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Christian Articles ArchiveYou may have thought prostitutes weren't believers. Here's one who was....
You're Israelites, Aren't You?A Fictional Retelling of the Story of Rahab the Harlot
by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson
James J. Tissot, The Harlot of Jericho and the Two Spies' (1896-1902), gouache on board, 9 1/16x6 5/8 in, The Jewish Museum, New York.
The knock at the door this evening was soft but persistent. Rahab looked up. Out the window she could see the silhouettes of two men. Customers. She was used to furtive nighttime visits by the townsmen.
Her's was a business, pure and simple — and legal, too. Oh, the wives in town shunned her, and her father had been deeply disappointed, she knew. But prostitution had brought her a good living, a house of her own, and an established place in Jericho society, albeit a less-than-respectable one.
The knock sounded again. Rahab opened the door and ushered the men inside.
"How may I serve you," she said with a wink in her most seductive voice. Maybe these strangers would become regulars.
The taller one spoke in a broken and halting way. "Do you have ... a place where we could stay overnight?"
Rahab studied him closely. He was dressed like a man of the desert, but his dialect sounded like vaguely Canaanite. Then she gasped.
"You're Israelites, aren't you!" It wasn't really a question nor an accusation. Just a statement of recognition. The man's startled expression showed she was right on the mark. Rahab rushed to the windows to shutter the room from prying eyes. What if they had been spotted?
She and all Jericho had watched as a million and a half Israelites swarmed up the Jordan and encamped at Shittim, only a dozen miles across the flat Jordan valley. When the East Jordan kingdoms of Ammon and Bashan fell to their armies, terror spread throughout the region. Jericho's king had issued a strict command to report all suspicious foreigners. The city was in a panic.
But Rahab composed herself and motioned for the men to sit as she brought them something to drink. Gone were all the seductive moves and phrases of the temptress. In their place was earnestness. When she had filled their cups the second time, she sat down across from them.
"They say that your God opened up the Red Sea when He brought you out of Egypt. Is that true?"
"Oh, indeed, miss," the older one named Salmon answered. "I was but a small child at the time, but I remember it well. The water seemed to tower above us on the right hand and on the left."
He paused, and passed his hand down one side of his bearded face. "I can still the feel the spray on my cheeks," he said. "The wind was blowing furiously, but mother took us children by the hand and led us straight into the wind until we were across the sea. I shall never forget it."
"Your God, what is His name?"
"Moses told us to call Him Yahweh, miss, which means 'I Am that I Am.' He always was, and always is, and always will be."
"Your Yahweh isn't some local deity, is He? I think He must be the God of the whole earth, and the heavens, too."
Rahab was quiet and the men didn't intrude upon her silence but sipped at their cups, and whispered to each other.
"Can we stay, miss?" Salmon finally asked.
"Yes, you can stay, but I'll have to hide you. Everyone's been watching for Israelite reconnaissance parties, and you'll be killed if you're found." She paused. "I'll be killed, too, if they knew I'd helped you."
She got up, took their cups and put her finger over her lips. Ever so cautiously she opened the door a crack to see if anyone was in sight. All seemed quiet. Her house was perched high above the city, built across Jericho's strong inner and outer walls. She had to get the men out the door and around to the side of her house unseen, where they could climb the steps to her flat roof.
She pushed open the door and motioned for the men to follow. Around the corner, up the steps. Then she pointed to the tied bundles of flax drying on her roof.
"Not my best beds," she whispered, "but the safest." The men burrowed under the flax and were invisible.
Rahab's latest business venture was to begin a cottage linen factory. Flax grew vigorously in the lush Jericho Valley. She had purchased some of this year's crop. The fresh cut plants on the rooftop would bake in sun. Then they would be soaked and beaten to loosen the long fibers in the leaves. Finally, the fibers would be combed out, and woven into fine linen cloth. During the day her house could be used for textiles, while at night she would ply her accustomed trade — only until the linen business was established, she told herself.
Perhaps no one had seen the men, she mused. They would be extremely difficult to find even by day on a roof covered with hundreds of flax bundles. Quietly she descended the stairs and went to bed. Perhaps no one had seen them after all.
But shortly there was a banging on the door. "Open in the name of the king."
She opened it a crack. "The king desires to see me?" she asked with mock innocence.
"Not you, Rahab, but those men who came to you tonight. They are Israelite spies trying to learn of our defenses. Bring them out!"
"Yes, the men came to me," she said demurely, "but I had no way of knowing they were spies. They ..." she paused for effect, "they got what they were looking for, and left, just at dusk before the city gates were closed. I don't know where they went, but if you hurry, you'll probably be able to catch them."
Lies had always been easy for Rahab. She was used to keeping men's secrets from their wives and families. Lying was part of her business and she lied convincingly. Too convincingly, she thought. Lucrative as it was, she had grown to hate the whole dirty business. If only her textile venture would take off....
The king's men hastened away. Soon she heard the huge city gates creak open to disgorge parties of soldiers rushing east toward the fords of the Jordan to apprehend the Israelites. Rahab smiled.
She crept up the stairs to the Israelites hid on the roof and slid under the flax herself so she could talk.
"You probably heard," she whispered. "that you've been seen and the king has sent search parties to scour the Jordan for you. You can't get back across. Not now."
"Why are you helping us?" asked Salmon. "We've put your life in danger."
"I know that Yahweh, your God, has given you our land. Our people are terrified. They know how your God brought you across the Red Sea. They know what your soldiers did to Sihon and Og and their armies.
"Your Yahweh is God in heaven above and earth below. That's why I didn't turn you in. Your God will prevail, and when He does, swear to me that you will show kindness to me and my family as I have shown kindness to you. You must spare our lives — my father and mother, my sisters and brothers and their spouses and children. You must save us from death."
"Your lives will be spared, if you spare ours," Salmon assured her. "If you don't reveal our mission, we'll treat you kindly and faithfully when the Lord gives us the land."
"You must leave tonight," said Rachel. "Since my house is on the wall, you can climb down by rope. But don't head for the Jordan. Instead, hide among the caves in the mountains just east of here. After two or three days, when they can't find you, the king's search parties will return to the city. Then it'll be safe for you to cross the Jordan and go back to your camp."
"How will we recognize your house when the city is taken?" asked Salmon.
"You've seen the scarlet cord that hangs from my window," said Rahab. "That's how you knew I was a prostitute, wasn't it? When you surround the city, you'll see it hanging out the window. Look for it. You must look for it!"
"Just be sure you have everyone with you in the house," said Salmon. "We can't be responsible for anyone who's not inside when we take the city. But we give you our word before Yahweh our God, that we will protect anyone who remains in the house with the scarlet cord in the window. Just don't leave the house."
James J. Tissot, 'The Flight of the Spies' (1896-1902), gouache on board, 11-9/16x6-7/8 in., The Jewish Museum, New York.
"And if you tell the authorities, we are released from our promise."
"Of course," said Rahab. "You can trust me. Your God Yahweh will prevail. I am doing this for Him — and for my family."
One after the other, the men descended the city wall using a rope. When they reached the bottom, they ran for the cover a few hundred feet from the wall.
In the light of the early dawn they could see Rahab in the window, pulling the heavy rope back up into her house, hand over hand. Then she disappeared. But in a moment she was back, and as they watched, she tied her scarlet cord in the window high above the ground.
They saw her lift a hand in final greeting, and Salmon, too waved, before he and his colleague turned and ran for the hills.
The scarlet cord was the symbol of her profession, but as it hung there it became something more: the hope of deliverance — from war and bloodshed, but also from a life Rahab had come to hate. The scarlet cord that blew in the early morning breeze now bespoke her faith — and her salvation.
While the story as told is fictional, it is based on the account in Joshua 2:1-24. At the Battle of Jericho, the spies were true to their word. Joshua sent them to bring her out, her father and mother, brothers and all of her family. "Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute, with her family and all who belonged to her, because she hid the men Joshua had sent as spies to Jericho — and she lives among the Israelites to this day" (Joshua 6:25).
Rahab apparently married an Israelite named Salmon (Matthew 1:5), settled in Bethlehem, and passed on her strong faith in the Lord to her son Boaz, who married Ruth the Moabitess (Ruth 2:1ff). The Scripture doesn't give the names of the two spies. I just thought it might be "romantic" to make her future husband one of the spies. Rahab is listed in the family tree of Jesus Christ himself (Matthew 1:5), one of only five mothers mentioned for their prominence in Bible history. (The others were Tamar, Ruth, Bathsheba, and Mary.) Prostitutes and tax collectors were attracted to Jesus' message and forgiveness, and many came to strong faith (Matthew 21:31-32), though Jesus was roundly criticized by the pious Pharisees for not shunning these "sinners."
Rahab is remarkable for her faith. Though not an Israelite by birth, she saw God more clearly than most, and acted on her faith at great personal risk. "Was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?" (James 2:25)
She is also found in the Hall of Faith in Hebrews 11. "By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient" (Hebrews 11:31).
Notice that it was not her lie but her welcome and assistance to the spies which is spoken of approvingly.
I found the following references helpful in understanding Rahab better:
- D. W. Wead, "Harlot," ISBE 2:616-617. There is no evidence that Rahab was a cult prostitute. She probably practiced her trade in her own house, rather than at a temple. She was not a slave, but a free woman.
- F.A. Spina, "Rahab," ISBE 4:33-34. Jewish tradition sees Rahab as marrying Joshua himself, and some sources depict her as an innkeeper rather than a prostitute. Scarlet is associated with sensuality. The Great Prostitute in Revelation 17 sits on a scarlet beast, and was dressed in purple and scarlet (Rev. 17:4). S.D. Walters has suggested that the scarlet rope may have been the mark of a prostitute, a "red rope" district if you will. We've adopted this idea in the story above, though this is just conjecture.
- R.A. Coughenour, "Jericho," ISBE 2:992-996. Jericho had been established as an ancient city at the site of a spring-fed oasis, surrounded by palm trees. While no evidence of the Biblical destruction of Jericho is available, 1952-1958 excavations showed evidence of a Late Bronze Age town (ca. 1550-1200 B.C.), built on top of the eroded ruins of the Middle Bronze Age town after a century and a half of abandonment, though no part of the town wall survives. The pottery evidence suggests it was destroyed in the last quarter of the 14th century.
- R.K. Harrison, "Flax," ISBE 2:313. Flax is produced from the herbaceous plant Linum usitatissimum L. which grows up to 4 feet in height.
- Madeleine S. and J. Lane Miller (revised by Boyce M. Bennett, Jr. and David H. Scott), Harper's Encyclopedia of Bible Life (Harper & Row, 1978), pp. 377-378. "The cut flax was tied and set up to dry, then soaked in water from five to fifteen days to loosen the fibers, after which the fibers were drawn over the edge of a stone or board and beaten with a wooden mallet, and finally refined by combing."
Copyright © 1985-2017, Ralph F. Wilson. <pastorjoyfulheart.com> All rights reserved. A single copy of this article is free. Do not put this on a website. See legal, copyright, and reprint information.
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The facility on East Commerce Street is comprised of the older section - completed in 1816 and once a home to Cumberland National Bank - as well as the annex portion completed in 1967.
The non-profit Preservation New Jersey included the library in this year’s annual “Most Endangered Historic Sites” list.
Sally Garrison of Save the Library!, a local group raising funds for just that purpose, said a place on the list does not in itself open up funding to preserve the building.
However, she said, “Just by virtue of that designation, it can attract funding.”
She added that the David Sheppard House, now housing the Rutgers Cousteau Center, is an example of a structure that benefited from being placed on the list.
A recent Garden State Preservation Trust Fund grant for $15,000 will pay for a study on how to best preserve the former bank portion of the library. Save the Library! raised the necessary $5,000 in matching funds, Garrison said.
Workers were also able to replace a section of the building’s roof that had been leaking for years. That’s good for 20 years, Garrison said, although it doesn’t qualify as a “permanent,” or 100-year, slate roof.
Now members of Save the Library! and fellow volunteer group Friends of the Bridgeton Library plan more fundraisers to continue the work. They hope to fix up the building’s east facade, which along with window frames and other parts, has suffered deterioration.
Garrison explained she and other library advocates understand the state and the city are in dire straits. That’s why they continue to raise funds themselves.
She said a recent fundraising event at Skate 2000 was successful, as were earlier efforts that raised more than $30,000, among others.
A mail fundraising campaign is also planned for this fall.
And not all state funding sources are doomed. Penny Watson, also of Save the Library!, mentioned that voters in the November election approved raising $400 million in bonds to keep the state Green Acres program afloat.
That can help, although only 10 percent of the funds can be marked for historic preservation.
But locals including Garrison and Watson are looking well beyond bricks and mortars for the old bank building. They want the effort to boost the current library as well.
“The restoration of the building is not the end,” Garrison insisted. “It’s the use of the building.”
She said organizers want to eventually move the Lenni-Lenape artifact collection now kept in the library basement, into the old bank portion, which may become a museum.
“That would open up the basement portion for classrooms and other things to bring more income to the library,” Garrison said.
She added that a viable library can help further spur a viable downtown.
“The library brings in as much traffic to the downtown and anything,” she said. “It’s very important to preserve the library because it’s so vital to downtown Bridgeton.” | <urn:uuid:c54d9cb6-5e09-48e7-95ab-e297a8c218a1> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.nj.com/cumberland/index.ssf/2010/05/bridgeton_library_advocates_wa.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718426.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00137-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967076 | 651 | 2.203125 | 2 |
"I want Colombia to be known as an exporter of happiness…rather than as an exporter of drugs," Mario Chamorro, the director of the Make it Happy Foundation, told me in a recent phone conversation. That might sound improbable, but then again, so is the story of Mario Chamorro.
Born in rural Pasto, Colombia (next to an active volcano, he likes to add), Mario left home to study in Bogota and eventually ended up working on social initiatives for the government of President Alvaro Uribe. While many considered him to have "made it," Mario had bigger dreams and soon left for the U.S. He learned English while parking cars and waiting tables in Boston and was eventually accepted to the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University.
We first met when he was coordinating social events as president of the student association. It was apparent then that he had a gift for bringing people together and making them happy, but it would take a few years for him to dedicate himself to the effort full-time.
After getting his master's degree, Mario worked in the energy, finance and health industries. He was good at everything he did but nothing seemed to fully click. During the financial crisis, he lost his job, broke up with his girlfriend and, last year, was diagnosed with cancer. Combined, these events pushed him to ponder the single question that led to his big idea. What makes you happy?
One of Mario's first projects involved asking people to draw or write something that made them happy on a post-it note. "The Happy Post Project" started as a fun way to meet people at a bar but soon spread to the streets and art galleries of Boston and eventually to Tokyo, Times Square and TED conferences. Mario says he quickly learned that "one, happiness is contagious; two, happiness empowers people; and three, happiness creates social change."
He was on to something. In January, he received funding and office space from a sponsor so that he could expand his ideas. Eight months later, he was invited to Colombia to present the Happy Post Project to communities impacted by the civil conflict between the leftist FARC rebels and government forces.
The reaction surprised him. Inspired by all the messages of happiness collected by the Happy Post team, the mayor of Cali signed a "happiness pact" officially committing the city to measure and monitor the happiness of its citizens. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos mentioned Mario's work in a speech and invited him for a visit. President Santos' post-it note read: "a more peaceful and just Colombia."
"It was clearly a special moment because we were moving from awareness to concrete actions that will spark social change," said Mario, who is now cancer-free.
Like any good innovator, Mario is building on his early success to develop other initiatives. He recently created the Make it Happy Foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to spark a social movement to spread happiness. The foundation is creating a "happiness lab" to promote the study of happiness and support a network of social innovators. A consulting operation designed to help governments and companies learn more about what makes people happy is also in the works.
Mario continues to dream big. He wants to use happiness as a resource to promote the peace process in Colombia and beyond.
"If our project works in Colombia we can easily replicate that in countries such as Uganda, Palestine or Afghanistan," he says.
In a way, Mario is already Colombia's leading happiness export. He started out in Pasto as a raw material before moving on and adding value in Bogota, Boston and New York. As he moves up the value chain, the happiness he creates is inspiring people in Colombia and throughout the world. | <urn:uuid:d010b1a5-1110-4adf-be20-f4d5c466599c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/News/forget-coffee-cocaine-colombia-export-happiness/story?id=17271164&singlePage=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00007-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982032 | 767 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Photo Credit: Getty
One School in New Zealand has the most unconventional playground. The Principal Bruce McLachlan threw out all the rules in his school's playground and introduced some risk into the children's lives. There are hidden corners, mud, concrete, tall trees, and the occasional pretend sword fights. You might think, "A lot of children probably get hurt on this playground." It is the exact opposite! The students weren't hurting themselves! Another side effect... because the kids were physically exerting themselves, they were more motivated and ready to learn in the classroom.
Read more and see the pictures at National Post | <urn:uuid:dce26f7e-0ace-4286-997e-ece24c58e729> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://kfiam640.iheart.com/onair/gary-hoffmann-11314/new-zealand-school-does-away-with-playground-rules-12528059/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720845.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00086-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.97681 | 125 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Missing the Reading
Question #1: The Missing Speaker
The audience waited patiently for the guest speaker from America who never arrived, notwithstanding that he had marked it carefully on his calendar and was planning to be there. What went wrong?
Question #2: The Missing Reading
“I will be traveling to Eretz Yisroel this spring, and will miss one of the parshios. Can I make up the missing kerias haTorah?”
Question #3: The Missing Parshah
“I will be traveling from Eretz Yisroel to the United States after Pesach. Do I need to review the parshah twice?”
Question #4: The Missing Aliyah
“May I accept an aliyah for a parshah that is not the one I will be reading on Shabbos?”
The Jerusalem audience is waiting for the special guest speaker. The scheduled time comes and goes, and the organizer is also wondering why the speaker did not apprise him of a delay. Finally, he begins making phone calls and discovers that the speaker — is still in Brooklyn!
What happened? Well… arrangements had been made for the speaker to speak on Wednesday of parshas Balak. Both sides confirmed the date on their calendars — but neither side realized that they were not talking about the same date!
This year we have a very interesting phenomenon that affects baalei keri’ah, calendar makers, those traveling to or from Eretz Yisroel, and authors whose articles are published in Torah publications worldwide. When Acharon shel Pesach falls on Shabbos in a leap year, there is a difference in the weekly Torah reading between what is read in Eretz Yisroel and what is read in chutz la’aretz – for a very long period of time – over three months – until the Shabbos of Matos/Masei, during the Three Weeks and immediately before Shabbos Chazon. Although Acharon shel Pesach falls on Shabbos fairly frequently, most of the time this is in a common year, and the difference between the observances of chutz la’aretz and of Eretz Yisroel last for only a few weeks.
Why the different reading?
When the Eighth Day of Pesach, Acharon shel Pesach, falls on Shabbos, the Jews of chutz la’aretz, where this day is Yom Tov, read a special Torah reading in honor of Yom Tov that begins with the words Aseir te’aseir. In Eretz Yisroel, where Pesach is only seven days long, this Shabbos is after Pesach (although the house is still chometz-free), and the reading is parshas Acharei Mos, which is usually the first reading after Pesach in a leap year (Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim 428:4). On the subsequent Shabbos, the Jews of Eretz Yisroel already read parshas Kedoshim, whereas outside Eretz Yisroel the reading is parshas Acharei Mos, since for them it is the first Shabbos after Pesach. Until mid-summer, chutz la’aretz will consistently be a week “behind” Eretz Yisroel. Thus, this year in Eretz Yisroel, the Wednesday of parshas Behar is the 10th of Iyar or May 11th. However, in chutz la’aretz, the Wednesday of parshas Behar is a week later, on the 17th of Iyar or May 18th.
This phenomenon, whereby the readings of Eretz Yisroel and chutz la’aretz are a week apart, continues until the Shabbos that falls on July 30th. On that Shabbos, in chutz la’aretz, parshios Matos and Masei are read together, whereas in Eretz Yisroel that week is parshas Masei, parshas Matos having been read the Shabbos before.
The ramifications of these practices affect not only speakers missing their engagements, and writers, such as myself, who live in Eretz Yisroel but write parshah columns that are published in chutz la’aretz. Anyone traveling to Eretz Yisroel during these three months will miss a parshah on his trip there, and anyone traveling from Eretz Yisroel to chutz la’aretz will hear the same parshah on two consecutive Shabbosos. Those from Eretz Yisroel who spend Pesach in chutz la’aretz will find that they have missed a parshah. Unless, of course, they decide to stay in Eretz Yisroel until the Nine Days. But this latter solution will not help someone who is living temporarily in Eretz Yisroel and therefore observing two days of Yom Tov. Assuming that he attends a chutz la’aretz minyan on Acharon shel Pesach, he will miss hearing parshas Acharei.
Several halachic questions result from this phenomenon. Is a traveler or someone who attended a chutz la’aretz minyan on Acharon shel Pesach required to make up the missed parshah, and, if so, how? During which week does he review the parshah shenayim mikra ve’echad Targum? If he will be hearing a repeated parshah, is he required to review the parshah again on the consecutive week? Can he receive an aliyah or “lein” on a Torah reading that is not “his” parshah? These are some of the questions that result from this occurrence.
Why doesn’t chutz la’aretz catch up earlier?
But first, let us understand why this phenomenon lasts for such a long time! After all, there are numerous weeks when chutz la’aretz could “double up” two parshios and thereby “catch up” to Eretz Yisroel. Why don’t they double up Acharei Mos/Kedoshim the week after Pesach, or Behar/Bechukosei, which is only a few weeks later, rather than reading five weeks of sefer Vayikra and virtually all of sefer Bamidbar, before straightening out the problem?
Even more, when Shavuos falls on Friday in Eretz Yisroel, or on Friday and Shabbos in chutz la’aretz in a common year. When this happens in a leap year, in chutz la’aretz the parshios of Chukas and Balak are combined in order to “catch up.” Why not follow the same procedure when acharon shel Pesach falls on Shabbos, instead of waiting until Matos/Masei.
As you can imagine, we are not the first to raise these questions. They are discussed by one of the great sixteenth-century halachic authorities, the Maharit (Shu”t Maharit, Volume II, Orach Chayim #4). He answers that the reason why chutz la’aretz does not double the parshah earlier is because this would make Shavuos fall earlier than it should. Ideally, Shavuos should be observed between Bamidbar and Naso, and combining either Acharei Mos with Kedoshim, or Behar with Bechokosai pushes Shavuos until after parshas Naso.
Shavuos after Bamidbar
Why should Shavuos be after Bamidbar? The Gemara establishes certain rules how the parshios should be spaced through the year. “Ezra decreed that the Jews should read the curses of the tochacha in Vayikra before Shavuos and those of Devarim before Rosh Hashanah. Why? In order to end the year together with its curses! [The Gemara then comments:] We well understand why we read the tochacha of Devarim before Rosh Hashanah, because the year is ending, but why is that of Vayikra read before Shavuos? Is Shavuos the beginning of a year? Yes, Shavuos is the beginning of a new year, as the Mishnah explains that the world is judged on Shavuos for its fruit” (Megillah 31b).
We see from this Gemara that we must space out our parshios so that we read from the beginning of Bereishis, which we begin on Simchas Torah, until parshas Bechukosai at the end of Vayikra before Shavuos. We then space our parshios so that we complete the second tochacha in parshas Ki Savo before Rosh Hashanah.
One week or two?
However, this Gemara does not seem to explain our practice. Neither of these parshios, Bechukosai or Ki Savo, is ever read immediately before Shavuos or Rosh Hashanah. There is always at least one other Shabbos wedged between. This practice is already noted by Tosafos (Megillah 31b s.v. Kelalos). The Levush (Orach Chayim 428:4) explains that, without the intervening Shabbos as a shield, the Satan could use the tochacha as a means of accusing us on the judgment day. The intervening Shabbos, when we read a different parshah, prevents the Satan from his attempt at prosecuting, and, as a result, we can declare: End the year together with its curses!
The Maharit explains that not only should we have one intervening Shabbos between the reading of the tochacha and the judgment day, we should preferably have only one Shabbos between the two. That is why chutz la’aretz postpones doubling a parshah until after Shavuos. (Indeed, parshas Naso is read in Eretz Yisroel before Shavuos in these years, but that is because there is no better option. In chutz la’aretz, since one can have the readings occur on the preferred weeks, Shavuos is observed on its optimal Shabbos reading.)
Why not Chukas/Balak?
However, the Maharit notes that this does not explain why the parshios of Chukas and Balak are not combined, although he notes that, in his day, some communities indeed did read the two together when Acharon shel Pesach fell on Shabbos. The Syrian communities followed this practice and in these years combined parshios Chukas and Balak together, and read Matos and Masei on separate weeks. There is no Jewish community in Syria anymore today that reads kerias haTorah according to this custom – for that matter, there is, unfortunately, no longer any Jewish community in Syria that reads kerias haTorah according to any custom. I am under the impression that the communities of Aleppo Jews currently living in Flatbush and in Deal, New Jersey, although they strictly follow the customs that they have practiced for centuries, do not follow this approach. I am not familiar with the custom of other Syrian communities.
To explain the common custom that does not combine the parshios of Chukas and Balak, the Maharit concludes that once most of the summer has passed and the difference is only what to read on three Shabbosos, we combine Matos with Masei which are usually combined, rather than Chukas and Balak, which are usually separate. The two parshios, Matos and Masei, are almost always read together, and are separated only when the year requires an extra Shabbos reading, as it does this year in Eretz Yisroel. Truthfully, we should view Matos and Masei as one long parshah (making the combination the largest parshah in the Torah) that occasionally needs to be divided, rather than as two parshios that are usually combined.
The Maharit explains further that combining the parshios of Matos and Masei emphasizes that the reading for Shabbos Chazon should be parshas Devorim and for Shabbos Nachamu should be parshas Va’eschanan. This is important, because parshas Va’eschanan includes the section of the Torah that begins with the words Ki solid banim… venoshantem, which includes an allusion to the fact that Hashem brought about the churban two years early, in order to guarantee that klal Yisroel would return to Eretz Yisroel. Since this is part of the post-Tisha Be’Av consolation, it is appropriate that people see that our reading was doubled just now, for the sake of making these readings fall on the proper Shabbosos.
One could also explain this phenomenon more simply: Matos and Masei are read on separate weeks only when there simply are otherwise not enough readings for every Shabbos of the year.
In these occasional years when Matos and Masei are read separately, parshas Pinchas falls out before the Three Weeks — and we actually get to read the haftarah that is printed in the chumashim for parshas Pinchas, Ve’yad Hashem, from the book of Melachim. In all other years, parshas Pinchas is the first Shabbos of the Three Weeks, and the haftarah is Divrei Yirmiyahu,the opening words of the book of Yirmiyahu, which is appropriate to the season. The printers of chumashim usually elect to print Divrei Yirmiyahu as if it is the haftarah for parshas Matos, and then instruct you to read it, on most years, instead as the haftarah for Pinchas. What is more logical is to label this haftarah as the one appropriate for the first of the Three Weeks, and to print both after Pinchas. The instructions should read that on the occasional year when Pinchas falls before the 17th of Tamuz, they should read Ve’yad Hashem, and when Pinchas falls on or after the 17th of Tamuz, they should read Divrei Yirmiyahu. A note after parshas Matos should explain that when this parsha is read alone, they should read the second haftarah printed after parshas Pinchas. But, then, the printers do not usually consult with me what to do, electing instead to mimic what previous printers have done. This phenomenon affects practical halachah, but that is a topic for a different time. However, the printers’ insistence to call Ve’yad Hashem the “regular” haftarah for parshas Pinchas has lead to interesting questions.
Click here for part II of this article. | <urn:uuid:6f427008-4c8d-4a3b-9670-5641abd77e34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://rabbikaganoff.com/missing-the-reading/?print=print | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.93816 | 3,245 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Tajikistan Table of Contents
As they did during the Soviet era, educated Tajiks define their cultural heritage broadly, laying claim to the rich legacy of the supraethnic culture of Central Asia and other parts of the Islamic world from the eastern Mediterranean to India. Soviet rule institutionalized Western art forms, publishing, and mass media, some elements of which subsequently attracted spontaneous support in the republic. However, since the beginning of Soviet rule in the 1920s, the media and the arts always have been subject to political constraints.
Despite long-standing Soviet efforts to differentiate between the Persian speakers of Central Asia and those elsewhere, Tajiks in Tajikistan describe all of the major literary works written in Persian until the twentieth century as Tajik, regardless of the ethnicity and native region of the author. In Soviet times, such claims were not merely a matter of chauvinism but a strategy to permit Tajiks some contact with a culture that was artificially divided by state borders. Nevertheless, very little Persian literature was published in Cyrillic transcription in the Soviet era.
Three writers dominated the first generation of Soviet Tajik literature. Sadriddin Aini (1878-1954), a Jadidist writer and educator who turned communist, began as a poet but wrote primarily prose in the Soviet era. His works include three major novels dealing with social issues in the region and memoirs that depict life in the Bukhoro Khanate. Aini became the first president of Tajikistan's Academy of Sciences.
Abu'l-Qasem Lahuti (1887-1957; in Tajik, Abdulqosim Lohuti) was an Iranian poet who emigrated to the Soviet Union for political reasons and eventually settled in Tajikistan. He wrote both lyric poetry and "socialist realist" verse. Another poet, Mirzo Tursunzoda (1911-77), collected Tajik oral literature, wrote poetry of his own about social change in Tajikistan, and turned out various works on popular political themes of the moment. Since the generation that included those three writers, Tajikistan has produced numerous poets, novelists, short story writers, and playwrights.
Data as of March 1996 | <urn:uuid:cb490c22-ac7b-40b4-a64d-83f6abb82ecb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-13632.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00063-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971651 | 458 | 3.265625 | 3 |
Piece jobs. That is the reality of livelihood for many of our readers. But things are changing. Many of those who are dependent on these ‘piece jobs’, are discovering opportunities that are allowing them to become full-time employees and entrepreneurs.Government, through its different departments, has started many projects to develop and transfer basic skills to encourage people to empower themselves. Many people are taking these opportunities and are reaping benefits that new skills bring.
This month’s role model, Cheryl Carolus, tells us not to wait for handouts, but do things for themselves.Also in this edition, we focus on opportunities created by government, via the Department of Labour and the Department of Public Work’s Expanded Public Works Programme, to equip people with new skills in areas like road construction, early childhood development and environmental projects.
The government has created these projects for all South Africans. It is our duty to find out and make use of them.
Call the Batho Pele Gateway Call Centre on 1020 and change your life today. | <urn:uuid:ead537d9-aed2-4fbe-947d-fcd0123b5de6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/editors-note | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.956366 | 222 | 1.851563 | 2 |
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants. Periodontists are also experts in the treatment of oral inflammation and in performing cosmetic periodontal procedures. Periodontists receive extensive training in these areas, including three additional years of education beyond dental school.
At Penn Dental Medicine, the periodontal procedures are performed by postdoctoral residents or predoctoral students under direct supervision of faculty specialists. Initial stages of periodontal treatment may be provided by predoctoral students. Specialized periodontal care and advanced procedures are provided by postdoctoral residents who are qualified dentists undergoing an additional three-year training.
At Penn Dental Medicine, we are dedicated to providing the highest quality care and ensuring the comfort of our patients during every procedure. During many periodontal procedures, we use a range of anesthetics and analgesics to ensure the most comfortable experience possible. These include nitrous oxide and conscious sedation that are provided in a safe environment under the direct supervision of faculty with additional training in sedation procedures.
After a periodontal procedure, your doctor will provide you with the necessary information you will need for proper home care. He or she may also provide a prescription for antibiotics or pain-relief medication. At the time of your procedure, one or more follow-up appointments will also be scheduled to ensure the proper healing after your procedure. | <urn:uuid:80b1edd1-b9b6-4884-97c7-fb5cac96317b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://penndentalmedicine.org/our-services/periodontics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00066.warc.gz | en | 0.933743 | 300 | 2.171875 | 2 |
A TSA spokeswoman yesterday confirmed the switch to what the agency calls an “enhanced patdown.”
“TSA is in the process of implementing an enhanced patdown at security checkpoints as one of our many layers of security,” said Ann Davis, TSA spokeswoman for the Northeast region. “Patdowns are designed to address potentially dangerous items, like improvised explosive devices and their components, concealed on the body.”
The body searches are conducted by same-gender TSA officers, and passengers can request private screenings at any time.
Previously, TSA screeners used patdown motions of their hands to search passengers over their clothes, switching to the backs of their hands over certain ’sensitive’ body areas, such as the torso.
But now the searches will be done using all front-of-the-hand sliding motions over greater areas of passengers’ bodies, including sensitive areas.
At this point, I thought to myself, Sunstein thinks this is a "nudge", he's trying to drive people to use the full body scanners. Sure enough, the article continues:
The TSA implemented the new body-search procedures at Logan and Las Vegas-McCarran because both airports are using the greatest number of the walk-through full-body scanners. Those scanners use low-dose X-rays to produce two-sided, head-to-toe images of passengers’ bodies - including discernible but not distinct images of their private parts - but blur their facial features.
Passengers who opt not to walk through the full-body scanners - which have also been assailed by privacy advocates - must instead walk through a metal detector and submit to a body search.
I'm sure there are plenty more nudges hidden in the ObamaCare health bill and the Dodd-Frank finance bill that we will find out about in due time.
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on your favorite social network: | <urn:uuid:47390ee9-ed4c-4353-bf8e-12b0b1d13b37> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.freedomsphoenix.com/News/074291-2010-08-24-hands-on-experience-the-obama-administration-from-nudge-to-groping.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00183-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947009 | 399 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Beginning in March, more than four million students will serve as guinea pigs for the English and math tests for the Common Core, a set of standards adopted by almost every state that map out what students should know and be able to do in each grade.
Ultimately, Common Core tests will be used to assess both students and teachers, and they are critical to the larger mission of the standards: to increase academic rigor for all students and to allow states to better evaluate their students and compare them to those in other states.
The testing that will take place starting in March will serve as a dry run for the two groups of states that have banded together to develop Common Core tests, the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium and the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC). In most states, the real Common Core tests will begin in 2015.
But as controversy over the Common Core has challenged some states' commitment to the standards, a number of states have decided to withdraw from PARCC or Smarter Balanced or to use alternative tests, raising questions about the cost of the tests and the long-term viability of the multistate testing groups, which received $360 million in federal grants to develop the tests. The federal grants will end this fall, and it is unclear whether the testing groups will continue past that point.
“What gets tested is what gets taught,” said Joan Herman, co-director emeritus of the National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Testing at UCLA. “To the extent that the assessments well represent the spirit and meaning of the standards, the spirit and meaning of the standards will get taught. Where the assessments fall short, curriculum, instruction and teaching will likely fall short as well.”
Controversy over the Common Core heated up last year across the country. Critics from both ends of the political spectrum cited a variety of complaints, including the fear of federal control over education, questions about whether Common Core is superior to previous state standards and worries about the implementation of the standards, including the cost to states and school districts.
So far, none of the 45 states that adopted the English and math standards has dropped them (Minnesota adopted only the English standards). But several states have backed off from using the tests created by the two multi-state testing groups or ended their participation in the collaborations.
In December, Kansas withdrew from the Smarter Balanced coalition, opting instead to commission tests from the University of Kansas. Earlier this month, Alaska also announced it would withdraw from Smarter Balanced and instead use tests from the University of Kansas. In September, Florida Gov. Rick Scott, a Republican, ordered the state's education department to withdraw from PARCC and consider other test options. Utah withdrew from Smarter Balanced in 2012. Georgia and Oklahoma withdrew from PARCC last summer. Alabama, which had been a member of both Smarter Balanced and PARCC, withdrew from both groups; Pennsylvania has said it will use its own tests.
Some of the states have expressed concerns about the cost of the tests. PARCC has estimated its test will cost $29.50 per student – about the median its member states now pay for standardized tests; Smarter Balanced has estimated its test will cost $22.50 per student for the end-of-year exam and $27.30 per student including mid-year exams, less than current standardized test costs in two-thirds of the member states.
“Cost is an issue because it takes money to innovate,” Herman said. “You can't just do that with no resources, you have to be able to invest in research and development and in the development and testing of new forms of assessment.”
Breaking New Ground
Herman said both PARCC and Smarter Balanced are breaking new ground in developing student tests.
“They are moving us forward in addressing deeper learning to solve problems and to think critically,” Herman said. “No doubt some folks don't think they're far enough, but in my mind, they're definitely an important step forward and will provide much better targets for instructions than do most existing state tests.”
Historically, most state standardized tests have focused on the knowledge and skills that are relatively simple to test and don't reflect a great depth of learning, said James Pellegrino, co-director of Learning Sciences Research Institute at the University of Illinois at Chicago and a leading expert on student assessment.
Pellegrino said that because every child is now tested every year from third through eighth grades and once in high school, and because the tests must be secure, new test items must be generated constantly.
“You get into a mode of mass production and mass production doesn't always get tuned to the highest levels of quality,” Pellegrino said. “It's not like you couldn't do it, but it's very costly to produce high-quality assessments on an ongoing basis with the sort of scope and scale” used in the U.S.
States that try to cut the cost of tests too much could pay the price, Pellegrino warned. “If we have shallow tests because we're trying to economize, teachers will respond to the test because they're held accountable for performance on the test,” Pellegrino said. “As a consequence, they won't teach to the standards, they'll teach to the test.”
From the beginning, Smarter Balanced and PARCC have promised smarter tests that will evaluate how well students apply knowledge. Instead of multiple-choice questions, for example, students might be given “performance tasks,” or groups of test questions designed around a common theme and built to assess more complex skills.
Jacqueline E. King, a spokeswoman for Smarter Balanced, said that in addition to end-of-the-year exams, Smarter Balanced will offer a package of materials including ways to assess student learning throughout the school year, along with extensive resources for teachers, such as model lesson plans.
On the end-of-year exams, King said high school students might be asked to imagine being a staff member in a congressman's office. The congressman has asked the staffer to write a short memo explaining the pros and cons of nuclear power and provide a recommendation on what position the congressman should take, including the justification for the recommendation. The student would be given background materials to read and would need to evaluate the credibility of the background materials before constructing a cogent, concise argument.
David Connerty-Marin, a spokesman for PARCC, said the group's tests will have several advantages over most current state standardized tests. They will, for example, make it easier to evaluate students who are significantly above or below grade level. They also will evaluate reading and writing scores at every grade (currently, few states test writing at every grade level) and gauge whether students are on track to be “college ready” when they graduate from high school.
In Michigan, which has seen its share of controversy over the Common Core, Joseph Martineau, the deputy superintendent for accountability services, said the Smarter Balanced exams offer multiple advantages over the current state standardized test, the Michigan Educational Assessment Program (MEAP). Smarter Balanced will allow schools to get results in two weeks, compared to about six weeks for the state's current standardized test, for example. And because the Smarter Balanced exams are different for each student, with computers adjusting the difficulty level of questions based on students' responses, they can also be administered over a longer period, whereas the previous state tests had to be administered on a single day to prevent cheating.
On the MEAP, students might be asked to choose a correct answer from four possible options, whereas on the Common Core test, they would be asked to explain how they arrived at their answer.
“One of the major differences between the two is the depth of knowledge that we're asking students to demonstrate,” Martineau said.
Martineau said that by working with the other states in Smarter Balanced, Michigan was able to develop a higher-quality test than it could have created independently.
“We would not have been able to afford to develop the kind of quality that was developed through the consortium,” he said.
Matthew Chingos, a researcher at the Brown Center on Education Policy at the Brookings Institution, estimates that even if several of the states where the Common Core has stirred up a lot of debate withdraw from the testing collaborations, the cost of the tests would increase at most by a few dollars per student. He concludes that given that U.S. schools spend about $10,500 per student annually, worrying about whether a test costs $15 or $45 to measure how much a student is learning “seems almost silly.”
Some point out, however, that the nature of the Common Core exam makes it more expensive than a typical test. Theodor Rebarber, CEO of AccountabilityWorks, a nonprofit that supports accountability and assessment systems, said cost projections should include expenses such as additional computers and the expanded bandwidth necessary for the Common Core exams.
“There are a lot of hopes that online assessment would lower costs but what we're seeing here is the testing costs from the consortia are not particularly low,” Rebarber said. He advised states to examine whether the Smarter Balanced and PARCC tests are really innovative, and how much they will actually cost states to implement.
Some argue policymakers should take a step back and reconsider the larger question of why we test students at all, which will in turn drive changes to the tests.
Pellegrino, of University of Illinois at Chicago, co-authored a policy statement by the Gordon Commission on the Future of Assessment in Education urging “a fundamental shift in thinking about the purposes of assessment.”
“Many of us believe we need to rethink some of this – it's not that we don't need to use assessments to monitor how well students are learning, but most of that should be targeted at the classroom level for supporting the teaching and learning process and not be so much a part of a high-stakes accountability system,” Pellegrino said. | <urn:uuid:0bc3797f-4260-497a-87a0-a7f7c4e60852> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2014/01/24/states-reconsider-common-core-tests | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00375-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967211 | 2,103 | 3.15625 | 3 |
Bradysia sp., and others
In the garden: A vast range of plants (usually potted) where the compost is maintained in a damp condition.
On Crops: A vast range of plants (usually potted) where the compost is maintained in a damp condition.
Throughout UK and Europe
The adults are small dark-coloured flies 3-4 mm in length, often seen hovering around the base of pot grown plants or flitting about on the compost surface where they mate. The small translucent eggs are laid in batches of 20-50 into the compost surface. These hatch into small cream-coloured maggots that have shiny black heads. The larvae live within the soil and feed on plant roots, lower stems and on leaves that touch the compost surface. When mature, the larvae are around 6mm in length.
Adult fungus gnats do not cause any damage to plants. The larvae feed on the plant roots and lower stems often causing young plants and seedlings to rot and die. Where leaves are touching the compost surface, larvae will often feed on the lower leaf surface.
Keep bags of compost tightly sealed to prevent fungus gnat infestation before the compost is used. Placing a layer of grit on the surface of the compost will prevent adults from laying their eggs.
Predatory mites that live within the compost and eat fungus gnat larvae can be bought commercially. Parasitic nematodes are also available that can be watered into the compost.
Sticky traps will provide an early warning of when fungus gnats are flying around pots. | <urn:uuid:de447a11-80a0-4420-8f33-da298af0994f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.growveg.co.za/pests/uk-and-europe/fungus-gnat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.926388 | 357 | 3.5625 | 4 |
Forum Seeks to Save Silver Springs and the St. JohnsJune 16, 2013 7 comments Print Article
Tonight, experts will address threats to Silver Springs and the St. Johns River in a panel discussion that will be held at the Wyndham Jacksonville Riverwalk. Here is a look at the forum's official press release.
On Monday, June 17th at 6 p.m., St. Johns RIVERKEEPER and Sierra Club of Northeast Florida, along with our partners at the Florida Springs Institute and Center for Earth Jurisprudence, are hosting a forum to raise awareness about the significant threats to Silver Springs and the St. Johns River and to engage the community in efforts to protect and restore these natural treasures. A panel of experts will provide updates on the severely degraded health conditions of Silver Springs, the significant threats facing the springs from a massive cattle operation, and the impacts to the St. Johns River.
Save Silver & the St. Johns
A forum to discuss the threats to our springs and rivers.
Monday, June 17th 6 p.m.
Wyndham Jacksonville Riverwalk
1515 Prudential Drive, Jacksonville 32207
Map and Directions: http://g.co/maps/n6rm6
Open and Free to the Public
The speakers will be available prior to the forum between 4 and 6 p.m. for interviews. Call Lisa Rinaman at 904-509-3260 to schedule an interview.
Speakers will include: Dr. Robert Knight, Director of the Florida Springs Institute and one of the foremost experts on Silver Springs; Sister Patricia Seimen, J.D., Director of the Center for Earth Jurisprudence at Barry University School of Law; Janet Stanko, Chair of Sierra Club Northeast Florida; and Lisa Rinaman, the St. Johns Riverkeeper.
Silver Springs, once called "Nature's Underwater Fairyland," was Florida's first major attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world to its magical waters. For centuries, the iconic springs have also provided an important source of fresh, clean water to the St. Johns River system. Millions of gallons of water bubble up from the aquifer each day, flowing into the Silver River, then to the Ocklawaha River, before reaching the St. Johns.
Despite its historical and ecological importance, the health of Silver Springs has declined significantly over the last several decades. Nearly 92% of the fish biomass has disappeared, the flow from the springs has dramatically decreased, algae covers a significant portion of the spring floor, and the water now flashes a hint of green instead of silver. This is due to impacts from encroaching development, over-pumping of groundwater, loss of aquifer recharge areas, runoff of fertilizer from farms and lawns, and poorly treated wastewater.
Now, Adena Springs Ranch, a massive cattle operation, is seeking a permit to withdraw over 5.3 million gallons of water a day to raise more than 15,000 head of cattle on property located within miles of this highly polluted springs system.
St. Johns Riverkeeper Lisa Rinaman expresses the urgency of this issue: “If we can't save Silver Springs of all places, then what can we save and what is worth protecting? The outcome of this issue will help shape the future of Florida’s water resources. If our regulatory agencies are really serious about protecting and restoring the health of our springs and rivers, then they will deny this permit.”
Janet Stanko, Chair of the Sierra Club of Northeast Florida, says, “The flow from Silver Springs has declined by more than 50%. State officials have called for a 79% reduction in the amount of nutrient pollution that is entering the springs and Silver River. If this permit is allowed to go through, it could be the straw that breaks the camel’s back.”
St. Johns Riverkeeper and Sierra Club Northeast Florida are opposed to the Adena Springs Ranch permit, due to serious potential impacts to the flow of Silver Springs and Silver River and an increase in pollution from fertilizers and livestock waste.
St. Johns Riverkeeper is a privately-funded 501(c)(3) nonprofit advocacy organization that serves as an independent voice for the St. Johns River. Our mission is to work on behalf of the community for clean and healthy waters in the St. Johns River, its tributaries and its wetlands, through citizen-based advocacy.
Sierra Club of Northeast Florida is the local group of the state and national Sierra organization whose mission is to explore, enjoy and protect the planet. To practice and promote the responsible use of the earth's ecosystems and resources; to educate and enlist humanity to protect and restore the quality of the natural and human environment; and to use all lawful means to carry out those objectives. | <urn:uuid:ab59a050-c4a3-4631-bf26-aacd50a40f4b> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.metrojacksonville.com/article/2013-jun-forum-seeks-to-save-silver-and-the-st-johns | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720238.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00189-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.933392 | 981 | 1.960938 | 2 |
(click to enlarge)
Inside almost every cell in the human body, tiny mitochondria are continuously generating energy to power countless cellular activities. That process of energy generation also happens to be closely tied to intracellular calcium regulation by a membrane gateway inside mitochondria known as the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU), which has critical roles in both bioenergetics and cell death. How MCU regulates calcium uptake has been unclear, but the recent structural discovery of a key MCU domain by scientists at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University points toward the involvement of not one, but two ions – calcium and magnesium – opening new paths to the development of MCU-modulating agents for the treatment of diseases involving mitochondrial dysfunction. “Calcium is a key regulator of energy production in mitochondria, but too much of it can trigger cell death,” explained senior investigator on the study, Muniswamy Madesh, PhD, Professor in the Center for Translational Medicine and the Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biochemistry at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine (LKSOM) at Temple University. Dr. Madesh and colleagues are the first to solve the crystal structure of the MCU N-terminal domain, which they detail in an article published online August 25, by the journal Cell Chemical Biology.
Mitochondrial calcium regulation can set in motion signaling pathways that control cytosolic calcium levels, as well as pathways that influence cell death and energy production and expenditure. Hence, MCU activity is vital to calcium homeostasis and cell survival. “But if the pore fails to close,” Dr. Madesh explained, “mitochondria retain the energy they synthesize in the form of ATP. The resulting accumulation of oxidants and calcium overload lead to mitochondrial swelling and cell stress.”
Such abnormalities in mitochondrial function occur in a variety of diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and heart attack, and certain neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. As a result, insight into MCU structure could help researchers find ways to modulate the gateway’s activity and potentially restore its function in disease states.
In the new study, Dr. Madesh and colleagues describe the atomic structure of the MCU N-terminal domain and report the discovery of a “grasp” region of the domain dedicated specifically to the binding of calcium and magnesium ions. They found that interaction of the ions with the region destabilizes the MCU channel, causing the gateway to close.
In experiments in human cells, mutations introduced into the grasp region disrupted MCU assembly and greatly attenuated mitochondrial calcium uptake through the channel. The researchers further discovered that MCU activity could be blocked both by bathing mitochondria in magnesium and by preventing mitochondrial calcium displacement. The discovery supports previous studies, suggesting that MCU is autoregulated via a mechanism involving either calcium-dependent inactivation or magnesium-induced inhibition.
According to Dr. Madesh, the new structural and mechanistic insights from his team’s study help fill in gaps in scientists’ understanding of the role of MCU in controlling mitochondrial calcium uptake. The new findings also have important implications for the understanding of diseases involving mitochondrial dysfunction.
“In identifying a region of MCU that directly controls its activity, we have created a framework for modulating MCU function through the development of a small molecule,” Dr. Madesh said. | <urn:uuid:e3f20d18-6a7a-4163-94d3-086c62d7fb76> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.oddonion.com/2016/08/29/temple-scientists-discover-structural-clues-to-calcium-regulation-in-cells/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00092-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.917597 | 710 | 2.75 | 3 |
In proposing a ban on all photography by “unauthorized” personnel on its property, the MTA is citing safety precautions in the Age of Terror.
However, I’ve long suspected the real reason is that the MTA wants to protect its properties. There’s money to be made as the MTA markets images of its collection of now-100-year-old mosaics, tilework, station houses and other historic architecture…but the profits are diluted when your webmaster, or outfits likenycsubway.org or nycrail.com put it all out there for you for free!
There’s possibly another reason, however. Though the MTA has made great strides in station renovation and graffiti removal in the last 15 years, work remains to be done and there are vast swaths of the system where, apparently, no MTA nabob or NYC elected official have ever ventured…just the working people who use these stations, which are shamefully deteriorating into dangerous, possibly even unsanitary, conditions. I’m not saying the two stations on this page are dangerous. I am saying they’re butt-ugly, and they’re in parts of town that NYC is actually touting for imminent development. If out-of-towners see the shape these stations are in, they might think twice about moving to Hunters Point or Park Slope. The MTA would rather you not see these stations.
This station, on the IND Crosstown Line, features the G line, which never sees Manhattan. It was opened in 1933. To add injury to insult, the MTA has announced plans to cut back the G to the Court Square station (on weekends it runs to Continental Avenue in Forest Hills, and it used to run there weekdays). Already, because of an unfortunate switch track location, it must discharge passengers at Smith/9th Street, one stop before it can transfer to the BMT at Fourth Avenue (see below)
Welcome to the Olympics, World!
The Queens West development is proposed as the NYC Olympic Village in 2012, essentially the housing project where athletes from around the world will be living for the two weeks the Games would be played in NYC. The major nearby subway stations are Vernon-Jackson on the IRT Flushing Line (which wouldn’t win a beauty contest but looks like Catherine Zeta-Jones next to this station).
21st-Van Alst is presently suffering from extensive leaks, possibly from underground streams, resulting in rusty deposits on the station sidewalls. It doesn’t seem like it would take a lot to discover the source of these leaks and plug them up. The station’s green tiles have also been haphazardly replaced, with wrong sizes, colors, etc.
With the International Olympic Committee to award the Olympics to a host city in July 2005…well, I hope NYC2012* doesn’t show them this particular subway station.
TOP RIGHT: The Citicorp Tower provides the backdrop for the innocent-looking 21st-Van Alst entrance
*The bid depends on Jets Stadium being built on the west side. That ain’t happening. [2005: Bid denied]
Former offices were built on each side of the platform in 1933
We’ve covered the IND Crosstown 4th Avenue station before, but in this context, discussing its shabby condition is even more appropriate. It is one of the IND’s two open-air stations and is located on a potentially-magnificent trestle over 4th Avenue in Park Slope; yet, the MTA treats it like a sixth toe.
Besides its aesthetic sins, it features an interminable climb of 3 flights of stairs to/from its transfer with the BMT 4th Avenue subway, without an elevator or escalator.
The station was built over 4th Avenue with picture windows on each side looking north and south along the avenue. Vandalism forced the painting-over of the windows (making them apparently less tempting to hooligans). We’d recommend replacing the glass with tough mylar (which has already been done on several MTA elevated stations). That solution is unlikely, since large billboards have been in place in front of the windows for decades which make the MTA a pretty penny, we’d imagine. RIGHT: A broken window occasionally vouchsafes a potential view.
I’ll grant that the MTA has given the metal trestles along the elevated section on the crosstown a new paint job of late…after a couple of decades.
The station needs a complete reno if the yuppies of Park Slope, migrating west from their former boundary line of 6th Avenue, or the yuppies of Cobble Hill, migrating east across the fragrant Gowanus, are going to make the 4th Avenue station environs a happy brie and coffee table hunting ground.
[2012: 4th Avenue is finally being renovated and, hopefully, the window panes will be clear]
[2016: the renovation has been going on 4 years, no end in sight]
Your webmaster photographed these images in August 2004 and completed this page in September 2004. | <urn:uuid:0a57655e-c847-4d3d-9816-0d42b498d4c8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://forgotten-ny.com/2004/09/the-real-subway-another-look-at-what-the-mta-would-rather-you-not-see/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00272-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957695 | 1,069 | 1.617188 | 2 |
ERIC Number: ED423318
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1998
Reference Count: N/A
Middle Start Technology Facts.
Equity is an important part of technology education. Without adequate equipment and training, schools shortchange students and limit their ability to compete with their more fortunate peers. This is especially important at the middle school level because computer assisted instruction not only taps into adolescents' natural curiosity, but also can expand their thinking. Milwood Middle School, Kalamazoo (Michigan) is an example of an urban school that has added cutting edge technology and better-trained teachers to boost students' achievement. Milwood has a computerized grading system and a technology-based curriculum to track each student's progress in the basic skills, so that teachers can send weekly reports home to parents. The school paid for its technology program through grants. The differences in technology applications in the schools usually comes down to school finances. The city and suburbs of Grand Rapids (Michigan) illustrate the contrast between wealthier suburban districts where technology resources abound, and poorer urban districts that may have trouble even upgrading their wiring. Because voters are less likely to approve funding projects that don't benefit their own children, it is necessary for school districts to share technology resources and cooperate on plans that will benefit the entire community. Some suggestions are offered for the implementation of educational technology. These center on involving a broad range of stakeholders in decision-making and frequent evaluation of implementation progress and planning. (Contains several useful resources for technological advancement.) (SLD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Finance, Educational Technology, Equal Education, Financial Support, Intermediate Grades, Junior High School Students, Junior High Schools, Middle School Students, Middle Schools, Shared Resources and Services, Technological Advancement, Urban Schools
Publication Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: Kellogg Foundation, Battle Creek, MI. | <urn:uuid:aab91f3c-ce81-4492-b065-4633852d9022> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED423318 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00330-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935511 | 400 | 3.5625 | 4 |
Facebook is one of the most used Social networking site on the internet with Alexa World traffic rank number 2 in the world after Google. If you check any Facebook group there is one common question ” How to hack a Facebook ID ” . However it,s not easy to hack Facebook account if user is aware about Facebook account protections. In my previous article i wrote about Why Should You Not Trust on Facebook Hacking Tools .
Today i am going to show you How to Protect Your Facebook Account from Hackers ?
1. Enforce Strong Password :-
One of the best and first defense against any web-based protection is enforce strong password protection. However it,s not easy to remember strong password. For the remembering Strong password use Password manager like LastPass.
Open http://passwordsgenerator.net/ and choose your password length 128.
Go to the Account Settings > General Account Settings > Password. Change your password here.
Check my article How to protect your passwords with LastPass .
2. Enable Secure Browsing :-
One of the other protection is use HTTPS instead of HTTP. Because in the HTTP traffic, it,s easy to sniff the username and password.
Navigate to Account Setting > Navigate to Security Setting. Enable the Secure browsing from here.
If You want to know How hackers are sniffing the network. Check my article How To do “Man in Middle” Attack using Ettercap in Kali Linux .
3. Enable Trusted Contacts :-
Facebook updated the feature that allows users to recover the hacked account with the help of three Facebook friends. In the past, Facebook sent secret code to 3 facebook friends you choose. Using those secret codes, you can retrieve your account.
But this feature was abused by BlackHat hackers to compromise the victim’s account by becoming friend from three different profiles.
Check my article Facebook introduces Trusted Contacts for recovering hacked account .
4. Add Antivirus Protection for Your Account :-
Few months ago Most of Facebook account is going affected with four virus. where we seen a Friends is posting about porn materials on the wall. to prevent your account with this worse situation is use the security apps like Eset Social media scanner , Bitdefender Safe GO or Norton Safe Web.
Check my article Stop Your Friends Infecting You On Facebook.
5. Turn on Login and Password Change notification :-
Turn on Login and password change notification is really important in the case of your account activity.
Navigate to Settings > Notification Settings and Enable the Account related notifications.
Now Facebook will notify you in the case of password change and login activity.
6. Enable Two-Factor Authentication :-
Two-factor Authentication is one most awesome security feature used by Facebook, Google , Twitter etc. In the Two factor authentication You need a one time generated code along with Your passwords. In general, if any one gets your password but without your code it,s useless.
Navigate to Account Setting > Login Approvals > You need to be register your phone here.
Check my article :-
7. Review your Recognized and Active Sessions :-
When you login with Facebook username and password on any device it will summarize as Recognized device and Facebook will also show you Active Sessions for your account.
Navigate to Account Setting > Security
Enjoy your Social activity securely with Facebook.
Hope you like my post.How to Protect Your Facebook Account from Hackers. please Share with others. | <urn:uuid:fa383e63-510f-4e22-a500-9929687df398> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://rumyittips.com/how-to-protect-your-facebook-account-from-hackers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00428-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.848288 | 718 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Dimple Maheshwari, 13 years old, died on the morning of July 24, 2018, five days after receiving the MR (measles, rubella) vaccine at her school in the village of Khirsara (state of Gujarat), India.1 2 According to local police, the teenager was administered the live virus vaccine on July 19 as part of a national child public vaccination campaign. Soon after she arrived home that day, Dimple became sick and started vomiting, so she was taken by her father, Devji Maheshwari, to see a private doctor at the nearby village of Kothara.1 2
On the morning of July 23, Dimple experienced diarrhea and nausea, and her body grew stiff. According to a police report, the girl suddenly collapsed at her house and was subsequently rushed to the community health center in the town of Naliya, where doctors declared her “brought dead.” A chief district health officer said a three-member team was formed to investigate Dimple’s death.1 2
A second child, seven-year-old Mukesh Ninama had died on July 22, four days after getting the MR vaccine in the town of Bhiloda Taluka (state of Gujarat). A chief district health officer reported that, in addition to Mukesh’s death, about 30 children in the town became ill after they were given the MR vaccine.2
At least three other deaths of children following routine childhood vaccinations were reported in India during June-July 2018.
On July 4, a two-month-old baby died soon after being vaccinated in the village of Puskala (state of Odisha). While there are few details, a news report quoted the father of the baby as saying, “My child was vaccinated yesterday. After returning home, blood started oozing out twice from the spot where the injection was administered. Later, the infant didn’t consume any food and died around 1.30 am last night.”3
On June 29, three-and-a-half-year-old Rani Kaivarta died after being vaccinated at the community health center in the village of Indasai (state of Jharkhand). Rani died early in the morning just 15 hours after she was administered the OPV, rotavirus and pentavalent vaccines—a total of seven vaccines. Rani’s mother, Aarati Kaivarta, said that her daughter was healthy before vaccination, but that she died after returning from the health center.3
On June 10, two-month-old Sharika Sharma died the morning after she was administered the second round of vaccinations under the Indian government’s routine vaccination program at the community health center in the town of Chinhat (state of Uttar Pradesh). Sharika’s father, Vikas Sharma, said his daughter would not stop crying and developed a high fever, so he took her to the community health center. “We were told that her condition is serious,” said Sharma. “The CHC doctors referred her to Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital since the pediatrician was not on duty. At Lohia hospital she was declared brought dead.”3
2 PTI. 2 kids die due to ‘unknown reasons’ in Gujarat, probe ordered. The Times of India July 24, 2018.
3 TVR Staff. Two Infants and a Toddler in India Die Shortly After Vaccinations. The Vaccine Reaction July 9, 2018. | <urn:uuid:dc3546b9-9d9d-4384-972a-8f005da509da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thevaccinereaction.org/2018/09/two-children-die-in-gujarat-india-days-after-measles-rubella-vaccination/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.987635 | 731 | 2.25 | 2 |
Korean artist Heesu Choi brings an entirely new perspective to classic primitivism. Vitality, passion, and intensity converge to depict the purest, innermost world of the human soul. His images speak to the deeper truths of human existence and find a message of God through form and with that form return to the source of life.
The principles of ecological structure are applied in his pieces. The sewing of rough jute sacks with varying thickness of the knots is regarded as an organism constructed. The lines become a nervous system, a root, a vein, and ultimately, life, that represents the vitality of ecology, from an aesthetic point of view.
Choi's work will be on digital display August 10 - 20, 2019. | <urn:uuid:8e3ae51a-3a0a-4dbe-8d78-fb88c83b55ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.agora-gallery.com/Exhibition/Chelsea_8_10_2019-Artist-Heesu_Choi.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.935795 | 150 | 1.6875 | 2 |
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Phil Hope, Minister of State at Health, opened the debate on Lords' amendments to the Personal Care at Home Bill.
The Government accepted a Lords amendment that would mean both Houses would have to approve the implementation of the Bill after it becomes law. This vote would take place after the next election.
Ministers have also put back the start date for its plan to provide free personal care at home to to April 2011. This follows concerns that local councils would not be able to implement the policy by the Government's preferred date of October 2010.
The Lords must now agree whether to approve the bill before Parliament is dissolved before the election.
More news on: Parliament, government and politics, Parliament, Communities and families, Elderly people, Commons news, Bill news, Social services | <urn:uuid:4dbf68d0-776b-4ff4-94bd-b88795acd13c> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2010/03/mps-debate-amendments-to-personal-care-at-home-bill/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719453.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00230-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95044 | 317 | 1.617188 | 2 |
South Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) became as self-governing colony of the UK in 1923. After WWII, it was ruled by the white minority. The United Kingdom adopted the “no independence before majority rule” policy and refused to recognize the independence of South Rhodesia unless it implements majority rule.
In 1965, the Rhodesian Front that supported white minority rule proclaimed independence of Rhodesia. This declaration of independence was not recognized by the UK and sparked a civil war that lasted for 15 years. Zimbabwe officially became an independent state ruled by majority on April 18, 1980.
Zimbabwe Independence Day is celebrated by holding flag hoisting ceremonies and solemn speeches. A military parade is held in Harare, the country's capital. Public celebrations usually take place at one of the two large stadiums in Harare, the National Sports Stadium or Rufao Stadium.
However, the celebrations have been subdued over the past few years due to socioeconomic problems. Many business owners prefer to keep operating on this day, despite the fact that Independence Day is a non-working public holiday.Remind me with Google Calendar
- Public Holidays
- Independence Day in Zimbabwe, holidays in Zimbabwe, public holiday, national holiday | <urn:uuid:8546627e-ec5b-4201-b97d-86ddbe408450> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://anydayguide.com/calendar/1908 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00431-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951363 | 244 | 3.484375 | 3 |
Common name: Malawi Eye Biter, Malawi Eye-biter, Malawi Eyebiter
Scientific name: Dimidiochromis Compressiceps
Average Adult Fish Size: 25cm / 10 Inches
Place of Origin: Lake Malawi
Typical Tank setup: Rocky Malawi tank with plenty of open swimming space
Recommended Minimum Aquarium Capacity: 400 Litres
Compatibility: Other Lake Malawi cichlids, ideally haps and larger malawi cichlids
Temperature: 23-28 Deg C / 73-82 Deg F
Water chemistry: pH 7.6-8.6
Feeding: Carnivorous – prefers live foods or frozen foods over flake or pellet foods.
Sexing: The males have egg spots on anal fin.
Breeding: Four to six females to one male is recommended. The female is a mouth brooder. Feed large amounts of fresh, high quality food.
Additional Information: This fish grows relatively large and needs a big tank. 90 gallon should be considered a minimum. A large aquarium (125+ gallons) is required to keep more than one male. Requires stone formations that allows the fish good hiding places. Malawi eyebiters also requires areas with dense vegetation. Don’t use roots in your aquarium since they lower PH levels.
- Auratus – Melanochromis Auratus
- Rusty Cichlid – Lodotropheus Sprengerae
- Blue Mbuna – Labeotropheus Fuelleborni
- Kadango – Copadichromis Borleyi
- Dolphin Cichlid – Cyrtocara Moorii
- Afra – Cynotilapia Afra
- Bream – Chilotilapia Rhoadesii
- Demasoni Cichlid – Pseudotropheus Demasoni
- Chilumba Peacock – Aulonocara Stuartgranti sp. Chilumba
- Lake Malawi Synodontis – Synodontis Njassae | <urn:uuid:576c54d2-d422-46db-8a5c-af6931d9505a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.tropicalfishsite.com/malawi-eye-biter-dimidiochromis-compressiceps/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00554-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.735697 | 431 | 2.6875 | 3 |
|Vote Hope :: 4 of 6|
Taking on the Climate Crisis
Online-only: full interview with Bill McKibben, Step It Up '07
Sarah van Gelder: We're doing a piece on the possibilities for the election season coming up in 2008, and looking at where are there leverage points in the election process that can help us raise up things like climate change. So, can you comment on that, do you have some thoughts about that?
Bill McKibben: Sure, that's what we're working on extremely hard right now with stepitup07.org, doing it a year before the election, almost exactly. We're asking who are going to be leaders as opposed to just more politicians on this issue, because we're past the point where expressions of concern about climate change are much use. We need real strong leadership.
I think that our greatest possibilities for real progress occur in the fairly short window before the primaries are over, which now look like it'll be roughly coincide with Epiphany—I think they've now rescheduled the New Hampshire primary for January 8. It may be all over but the shouting by then, and with it the real chance to lever these guys, and everyone will then commence to race towards the middle. This is when we've got to show them that there is a sizeable number of people who actually want to see real progress on this issue.
Sarah van Gelder: So how are you going about doing that?
Bill McKibben: We're holding rallies in all 50 states, hundreds and hundreds of rallies. And we're inviting, we're having people use the computer to issue multiple invitations to every member of Congress and every presidential candidate to come talk at these rallies and explain what they're going to do.
Sarah van Gelder: So those are rallies that'll be taking place at the beginning of November '07?
Bill McKibben: Exactly.
Sarah van Gelder: Okay. And how about for the state and local elections? That's where most of the leadership on climate change has actually been taking place so far.
Bill McKibben: It is where it's been taking place. Our analysis mostly now is that to do what we need to do in the time we have to do it, it's imperative that we take those smart lessons learned in states and city halls and get them on up to the national and then the international level. There's plenty of opportunity for good organizing in all these races going forward. We've gotta make politicians understand that climate change isn't a second- or third-tier issue, that it's of vital importance to lots and lots of people. Churches are playing an important role in that, and so is the youth movement around climate, which is growing fast.
Sarah van Gelder: In addition to the numbers of people, how do you get the attention of candidates? What is the argument that they should be paying attention to climate change?
Bill McKibben: Well, I'm afraid that they mostly pay attention to the numbers [laughing]. I mean, the argument is so clear that you can't but hardly miss it. On the one hand we have the greatest single peril that the human enterprise has yet faced, and on the other hand we have the opportunity for the greatest transformation, economic and social, for this century: the prospect of the transition to a decentralized, renewable, benign form of energy that will put millions of people to work and allow us to live very different and much more sensible lives.
Sarah van Gelder: Are you finding that there is some crossover between the sort of polarized left and right—or, I guess, Republican and Democratic—approach to this issue?
Bill McKibben: Some. John McCain being the prime example. So far the rest of the Republicans have done very little on climate change. There was a survey of all the members of Congress recently that found that 98 percent of Democrats believed global warming was real, and that 13 percent of Republicans believed it. Which to me was very dismaying. I had hoped that their opposition was mostly grounded in cynicism, but it sounds like they've been drinking their own Kool-Aid, and if so, that makes it that much harder.
Sarah van Gelder: Wow.
Bill McKibben: It was done by the National Journal. [See pdf of Congress survey]
Sarah van Gelder: And within the Democratic Party, my assumption has been that the reason that they've been slow to act is because they're concerned about losing campaign contributions from energy and mining corporations.
Bill McKibben: That's probably a good part of it. I mean, look, this is heavy lifting for politicians in every way. There are strong, vested interests, the fossil fuel industry, and there's the great fear that voters will punish them if they do anything that, for instance, changes the price of fossil fuel. So it's asking a lot. And therefore we have to show that there are a lot of people who are making that ask.
Sarah van Gelder: Are you finding you are able to collaborate effectively with people working on other, either environmental issues, or other issues affecting ordinary people?
Bill McKibben: Basically, the environmental movement has morphed into the climate change movement in the last couple years, just because the stakes are so enormously high.
Collaboration with other issues and movements is growing, there's good work with the social justice movement, particularly around this Green Jobs for All campaign. The most important emerging coalition around climate change is a group called One Sky, which is serving as an umbrella group, and one of the important components of that are people working on climate energy and social justice, maybe most prominently a guy named Van Jones at the Ella Baker Center in Oakland.
Sarah van Gelder: He's actually one of our contributing editors.
Bill McKibben: Oh good. Well, Van's the best. The collaboration with anti-war people has been, I mean, people are trying. There's a movement, a group called “No War, No Warming” that's doing some demonstrations soon, things like that. It's been more sporadic and less successful than it should in making people understand the deep connections between energy and our predicament in the Mideast, and energy and our predicament in the atmosphere. | <urn:uuid:4be802eb-169a-47e8-9670-bf4b2e073f54> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/liberate-your-space/vote-hope-2008-4-bill-mckibben | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00302-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971642 | 1,300 | 1.84375 | 2 |
This part of the book is about the ways in which individual Unix
computers communicate with one another and the outside world, and the
ways in which these systems can be subverted by attackers who are
trying to break into your computer system. Because many attacks come
from the outside, this part of the book is vital reading for anyone
whose computer has outside connections.
Chapter 10, describes how modems work and provides
step-by-step instructions for testing your
computer's modems to see if they harbor potential
Chapter 11, provides background on how TCP/IP
networking programs work and describes the security problems they
Chapter 12, the longest chapter in this book,
explores the most common TCP and UDP services and explores how you
can secure them.
Chapter 13, one of the shortest chapters in the
book, looks at the Remote Procedure Call system developed in the
1980s by Sun Microsystems. This RPC system is the basis of NFS and a
number of other network-based services.
Chapter 14, discusses services for authenticating
individuals over a network: NIS, NIS+, Kerberos, and LDAP. It
continues the discussion of the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)
Chapter 15, describes both Sun
Microsystems' Network Filesystem (NFS) and the
Windows-compatible Server Message Block (SMB)—in particuar, the
Chapter 16, describes common pitfalls you might
encounter when writing your own software. It gives tips on how to
write robust software that will resist attack from malicious users.
This information is particularly important when developing network | <urn:uuid:0d9eb131-3396-49d7-a753-abff9ed00d89> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://docstore.mik.ua/orelly/other/puis3rd/0596003234_puis3-part-3.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.887764 | 363 | 3.28125 | 3 |
Benedict XVI is dedicating the month of March to pray for Latin America, so that the nations of the continent become more just and peaceful.
The Apostleship of Prayer announced the intentions chosen by the Pope for this month. His general intention is: "That the nations of Latin America may walk in fidelity to the Gospel and progress in justice and peace."
The Pontiff's apostolic intention for March is: "That the Holy Spirit may give light and strength to those in many regions of the world who are persecuted and discriminated against because of the Gospel."
Cardinal: Strong Families Essential for the Future
Urges Proclamation of Gospel of Love
MADRID, Spain, MARCH 1, 2011 (Zenit.org).- Future generations depend "decisively" on strong Christian families, says Cardinal Antonio María Rouco Varela.
The archbishop of Madrid affirmed this during his opening address at the 97th plenary assembly of the Spanish Episcopal Conference, of which he is president.
Referring to the upcoming World Youth Day in August, which will take place in his city, the prelate spoke about the two topics of "vital importance for young people of today."
He highlighted "the necessary collaboration between family, parish and school in the education of children and young people in the faith; and the question of the truth of human love, as a key element of the maturation of young people as persons."
Experience shows that "the mission of the school is seriously dulled and even made impossible when it does not have the collaboration of parents and of a family life in accord with the natural and divine law," the cardinal noted.
The state, he stressed, "cannot replace, and not even make up for, the role proper to those two basic institutions for the development of the person."
For this reason, Cardinal Rouco stressed the need of a synergy between the family, school and parish, as from this synergy "depends in good measure the fruit of the evangelizing action of the Church for the benefit of the youngest and, in the last analysis, of the whole society."
In regard to the question of human love, he reported this plenary assembly will consider a draft document on this topic prepared by the Episcopal Sub-commission for the Family and the Defense of Life.
Ignorance of the truth of love, the prelate said, "is causing much suffering and breaking many lives."
He continued, "The Church, our families, schools and parishes, with the very special encouragement of the pastors, must help young people to avoid ignorance of such a decisive truth for their lives and palliate the negative influence of an environment marked by so many disorienting forces and currents."
"The emotional and individualist reduction of love, prevailing in present-day public culture, has led to a critical situation that makes education for love and for marriage very difficult," the cardinal affirmed.
For this reason, he concluded, "to proclaim the Gospel of marriage and of the family is, undoubtedly, one of the most beautiful aspects of the new evangelization and of youth."
"Its urgency, moreover, is evident," Cardinal Rouco said. "We are urged by the painful situation alluded to, but we are urged, above all, by the love of Christ and of young people."
Orthodox Leader Calls for Alliance With Catholics
MOSCOW, MARCH 1, 2011 (Zenit.org).- Russian Orthodox Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev is emphasizing the need to ally with Catholics and Protestants to support common Christian values.
The chairman of the Moscow Patriarchate's Department of External Church Relations noted that
"today there is a bad need for a 'strategic alliance' between Orthodox believers and Catholics, members of the ancient eastern Churches, traditional Protestants, that is to say all those who defend true Christian values -- the family, children's upbringing, indissolubility of marriage, the value of human life from inception until death,"Interfax reported Monday.
He noted that these values are being
"totally reviewed, and we must oppose this.""Otherwise," the Orthodox leader said, "both Russia and the Christian civilization in general will over [not so much] time lose their 'salt,' lose their image and remain just a subject of study for historians and archeologists."
As a solution to these problems, he underlined an initiative by Patriarch Kirill that aims to fight abortion, support families with many children, help orphans and pass new legislation to protect families and youth.
My personal note: If we don't all get together for this, who will? | <urn:uuid:b4da7bfb-05fe-47f6-898a-cd6a836ce6d7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://acatholicmumclimbingthepillars.blogspot.com/2011/03/papal-report-march-intentionsstrong.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00111-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.948927 | 948 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Peace & Justice Ministry
Our Peace and Justice Ministry coordinates all of our social action programs. It aims to provide a social justice ministry that brings disparate members of our congregation together in love and concern, while attracting new members to the church. Partners include the UU Legislative Ministry of Maryland (UULM-MD), Unitarian Universalists for Social Justice (UUSJ) and the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC).
In particular, we focus on poverty, homelessness and antiracism efforts. To that end, we support the following community and church-based projects. For more information click the email links in the descriptions, or email email@example.com.
During monthly meetings, this multi-racial, multi-ethnic group openly discusses issues that affect people of color. See the Events Calendar for upcoming meetings. For more information email firstname.lastname@example.org.
Each month, our church shares its weekly Sunday offering collection with a local, regional, or national social justice organization or program.
We have partnered with Dayspring Programs (which offers supportive housing and Head Start to struggling families in East Baltimore) to create and maintain an urban garden. We also help offer instruction in meditation and yoga. Contact Dale Lanz for more information.
First Unitarian Church of Baltimore has helped MCVET clients attend Orioles baseball games.
We have an ongoing collection of clothing and hygiene items for homeless women served by My Sister’s Place. These donations are dropped off monthly.
Several times a year, volunteers prepare food for the Classic Casserole Program, a project for Our Daily Bread Hot Meal Program. Church members and friends gather to prepare large quantities of casseroles, which are then frozen and delivered to Our Daily Bread to be prepared and served to the homeless and hungry. To volunteer email email@example.com.
We collect and deliver supplies for the 4th graders at William Paca Elementary School in East Baltimore. In addition, members of the Peace and Justice Ministry have taken on special projects, including helping a young student and her family connect with the Baltimore Education Scholarship Trust, and starting the 4th Grade Book Club. | <urn:uuid:86294115-2428-42b9-8b90-80136da3672f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.firstunitarian.net/justice/peace-justice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720468.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00487-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.90457 | 446 | 1.53125 | 2 |
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Lord Addington: I must declare an interest because I am a green card holder. It has been of no great use to me but I took it out when I discovered that I was entitled to be registered as a disabled person. Many dyslexics repeatedly refuse to agree that they have a disability. The noble Lord, Lord Campbell of Croy, is right about that. As a result, we do not know how many dyslexic people are unemployed, how many are employed below their skill base, and so forth. The noble Baroness is therefore taking on an important issue.
Knowledge should be turned into power. If we know what is happening in this field we will be able to do something about it if it is going wrong. The noble Lord, Lord Campbell of Croy, pointed to the problem. How does one persuade someone to say, "I am disabled but there is nothing the matter with me"? That is an odd concept. Perhaps political correctness will fulfil a useful purpose in this case. If such a provision can be included in the Bill or in regulations we shall be taking steps towards educating ourselves about the problems of employment and, it is to be hoped, encouraging disabled people to admit that they have problems in certain areas. It is agreed that something can be done about the vast majority of those problems. We should encourage disabled people to register themselves and others to pay attention to the information.
Lord Ashley of Stoke: It is not surprising that some people did not register for the quota because the failure of governments to enforce the quota meant that there was little benefit to be gained from registering. That is one of the main reasons for non-registration. However, I do not see that as an argument against the amendment. I am optimistic that the Minister will accept it. I am sure that the Minister, wanting to help as always, will not use the excuse of lack of practicability because there are no practical problems in collating statistics. It is the simplest matter in the world.
One of the flimsy excuses which Ministers use habitually to evade Parliamentary Questions is that the information is not held centrally or that it is not available. As far as I know, the Minister has not said that. But I am sure that he will wish to help the
I speak from experience when I say that the absence of information about disabled people is the main reason for discrimination. The fact is that when no one knows what is happening, disabled people are disregarded. It is a matter of out of sight, out of mind; and out of consideration, out of a job. That afflicts far too many people who are not considered merely because the Government do not compile adequate statistics. Although I shall argue to maintain the quota system in a later amendment, its relative failure was due to lack of relevant records. As my noble friend rightly said, without records we cannot tell whether the situation is improving or deteriorating. I am sure that the Minister would wish to monitor his own Bill when it becomes an Act, as it will do under the next Labour Government.
The public sector should lead the way in providing information in relation to the problems of disabled people in employment. As far as I am aware, no responsible organisation ever establishes a new, complex system without monitoring the provisions. The Government would be irresponsible if they legislated for new provisions in the Bill and rejected this minimal amendment, because my noble friend is far too modest in her proposals. I believe that the Government will regret it if they reject the amendment.
Lord Campbell of Croy: I did not wish to interrupt the noble Lord, Lord Ashley, but I believe that he slightly misunderstood what I said. I do not suggest that the lack of registration in the quota system is a reason to oppose the amendment. I am merely inquiring whether employees who are unwilling to allow themselves to be branded as disabled will be included in the lists of disabled. I rather hope that they would, but it is quite a difficult matter of citizens' rights whether somebody should be included as a disabled person in an establishment when he is utterly opposed to being so considered. Will that person be included in the figures? As I say, somebody may be obviously disabledmissing an arm or a legand yet utterly refuse to be so categorised. We do not wish people who are partially disabled to feel that they are in any way inadequate. That was the point I made. I understand why the noble Lord did not quite take that point, but I wanted to make it clear.
Lord Ashley of Stoke: I would not believe that we were debating disability if the noble Lord, Lord Campbell, did not accuse me of misunderstanding or misquoting him. However, I am beginning to warm to these debates because in the opening debate the Minister was very kind to me and in this debate the noble Lord, Lord Campbell, was exceptionally generous to me. Therefore, I am beginning to enjoy the debates.
Baroness Farrington of Ribbleton: Before the Minister replies, I commend his attention to the fact that the amendment calls for consideration to be given to how that should be done. There has certainly been a problem because people perceive that it is against their personal interests to register as disabled, to go on a list and be identified as such. But that is very different from agreeing to take part in a survey which will identify anonymously those people who have a disability and are in employment.
In my experience in local government I have known people who are totally blind and who are prepared to have their names recorded voluntarily as having a disability but who do not wish to become registered disabled because they fear that they may go against them when seeking promotion.
Lord Inglewood: I am reassured that the noble Lord, Lord Ashley, is feeling benign after our debates today. I hope that I shall not put him in an ill humour with some of the comments that I am about to make. I agree also with my noble friend Lord Campbell of Croy that the noble Baroness clearly set out exactly what is in her mind when introducing the amendment. I do not believe that there is anything between us in our wish to see as many disabled people as possible both in work and integrated fully into society at large.
There is, clearly, a case for encouraging employers to monitor the numbers of people with disabilities that they employ. The employment code of practice will accordingly encourage employers to do this. I believe, however, that this type of information is of value first and foremost as management information for employers to monitor their performance against their own equal opportunities policies. I fear that the prescriptive system proposed in the amendment would place an unnecessarily onerous burden on the bodies concerned. The employer would be required, by the amendment, to request prescribed information from a large number of employees in a wide range of employment situations. Such a system would be inflexible. The information would be of more value if it is designed to suit the policies and circumstances of the individual employer.
I should also like to echo the note of caution that has been expressed by a number of speakers about those whose disabilities are not obvious and who may still prefer not to declare their disability to their employer. As has already been said, we see evidence of a similar reluctance now where people choose not to register as disabled because of the stigma that they believeperhaps, entirely wronglyis attached to registration. We return now to the kind of points raised by my noble friend Lord Campbell of Croy in that respect. Therefore, to make it useful, employers need to develop sensitive techniques for collecting information on whether an employee has a disability. Overcoming the barrier of mistrust may be difficult. We do not believe that that would be helped by imposing a prescriptive system for the collection of such information.
The Government will, of course, want to monitor the position of disabled people in the labour market after the Bill is implemented. That will be done using a variety of methods, including research conducted by government and others, and through regular surveys such as the Labour Force Survey. The Labour Force Survey will provide nationally representative information on the employment of disabled people across all sectors of the economy. It will not be restricted to the public sector which accounts for less than a quarter of total employment. It will provide more reliable and useful information on the employment of people with disabilities, and the effects of the new legislation, than any pulling together of information from local authorities, health authorities and other employers in the public sector.
The Government can, of course, already arrange by administrative measures for government departments and agencies to monitor their employment of people with disabilities. There is, therefore, no need to establish a statutory requirement for monitoring to be done by those bodies. In fact, the Cabinet Office has already taken positive steps, and actively promotes the programme for action to achieve equality of opportunity in the Civil Service for disabled people. Under this, government departments and agencies are already required to monitor the numbers of their staff and applicants who have a disability.
It is correct that the numbers of registered disabled people employed by government departments, local authorities and National Health Service trusts are published annually in the Employment Gazette. As Members of the Committee know, only about one-third of people with disabilities actually choose to registera point that we discussed earlier. Therefore, the information is not accurate as regards the number of people with disabilities employed in those organisations. Under any statutory system, employers would still be faced with the difficulties that I have already outlined in identifying those among their workforce who are disabled and should therefore be counted. On that count alone there would be no real advantage to such a statutory requirement.
The noble Lord, Lord Ashley, made some remarks about the quota. I believe that it is important to get the point about the quota, and prosecutions in that regard, into some sort of perspective. There have been only 10 cases of prosecution since the quota was introduced. The last prosecutions took place in 1975 as part of an experiment in stricter enforcement policy. There was no evidence that that materially improved the position of disabled people generally. During the 1970s there were five prosecutions under the 1944 Act, two of which were brought by a Conservative Government and three by a Labour Government. Therefore, I do not believe that it has anything to do with the political complexion of the government at the time. That seems to be pretty conclusive evidence that, as an instrument of trying to achieve some of the things that we all want to see, it simply is not working.
I am sure that other employers, including local authorities and health authorities, will see the benefits of introducing over a period of time similar initiatives to the kind that I described. It is certainly our intention to promote such good practice. As I said, the employment code of practice will include guidance and encouragement for all employers to implement effective equal opportunities policies and appropriate methods for monitoring them. For the reasons that I have already given, such voluntary arrangements will, we believe, be more effective than what is proposed in the amendment. We also believe that the reality of the amendment is that it would not achieve anything substantive and of value.
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Lords Hansard Home Page | <urn:uuid:5e50f64c-e3b4-47f4-b560-7f3dc06bb28c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199495/ldhansrd/vo950627/text/50627-25.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00010-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975545 | 2,265 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Does your search marketing get an A or an F?
Get graded and find out how you’re performing! The Search Marketing Visibility Score™ (SMVS™) is a measure of a company’s search presence across the entire results page—Paid, Organic, and Product Listing Ads (PLA)—adjusted for the company’s specific competition.
The Search Monitor created the SMVS by combining its daily ad monitoring data for millions of keywords and thousands of companies with a weighting system indicating a company’s likelihood to receive a click given its competitors’ presence.
Why Do I Need It?
A company’s search strategy is more effective when it generates multiple listings for the same query. But it’s not just about quantity of listings. The listings must rank high in each section to encourage searchers to trust a company and click on its links.
- Three different data sources for paid, organic, and PLA, with slightly different metrics for each
- Data often being managed by three different departments within the same company.
- A lack of competitive adjustment in the data (example: Is five page appearances good or bad? Depends on your competitors’ performance)
- Difficulties in updating this data daily, drilling down to a specific city or country, and adjusting score for thousands of keywords or dozens of new competitors
The SMVS brings paid, organic, and PLA together into one easy-to-measure metric that forces search marketers to look at the results page holistically—which is exactly how searchers see it.
Benefits of the Search Marketing Visibility Score
- Learn About Current Competitors: The new SMVS lets any search marketer see their relative score versus current competitors
- Identify New Competitors: Running an SMVS report also identifies unknown threats or industry entrants
- Pinpoint Areas for Improvement: For the Paid, Organic, and PLA sections, the SMVS helps you review your performance and compare it to that of each competitor. This information is crucial for budgeting and resource allocation since a search manager can decide where to focus their efforts and devote their next dollar to maximize their total SEM presence
- Justify PPC Spend Decisions: The SMVS provides search marketers at brands or their agencies with the evidence they need to increase spend (to be more competitive), maintain current spend levels, or re-allocate budgets between Paid, Organic, and PLA.
How The Search Marketing Visibility Score Is Created
- The Search Monitor performs daily monitoring of paid ads, organic listings, and PLA units for millions of keywords and every major US city, country, engine and native language.
- For each SERP section (Paid, Organic, PLA), The Search Monitor combines ad appearances with ranking data. This is done daily for every search advertiser and each of its competitors.
- The Search Monitor then applies a proprietary weighting and scoring algorithm to produce the SMVS. The calculations comes from 8 years of experience monitoring the relationship between ads and clicks, and from daily discussions with the company’s 2,000+ search marketing clients.
How Can I Learn More?
See your Search Marketing Visibility Score by requesting a demo for your specific set of keywords and competitors. What gets measured gets managed! | <urn:uuid:3b60b9f3-8479-4fef-8e49-87465152cd41> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thesearchmonitor.com/get-search-marketing-visibility-score/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281331.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00218-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.911977 | 672 | 1.554688 | 2 |
June 25, 2020
Professor proposes guide for developing common data science approaches
The use of data science tools in research across campuses has exploded—from engineering and science to the humanities and social sciences. But there is no established data science discipline and no recognized way for various academic fields to develop and integrate accepted data science processes into research.
Victoria Stodden, an information sciences professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, has proposed a framework for guiding researchers and curriculum development in data science and for aiding policy and funding decisions. She outlines the approach in the journal Communications of the ACM.
Stodden has studied issues of reproducibility of research findings for more than a decade. Now, the widespread use of computational tools for research has initiated discussions about transparency, bias, ethics and other topics. These ideas are broader than any particular field, and researchers from different fields need a common framework for how to approach and talk about them, she said.
Stodden said her approach will help define data science as a scientific discipline in its own right; provide a way to have a common conversation across various disciplines; encourage development of and train researchers and scientists on data-driven research methods; help them to agree on the most important issues in the emerging field of data science; and help consumers of computational research to understand how the results were produced.
"I'm hoping it's a way to unify the conversations going on now—to help them evolve and share knowledge in a way to leverage and learn from what other people are doing—and talk about what's going on across different disciplines," Stodden said.
The framework helps identify which issues can be generalized across disciplines and which are specific to a discipline, she said.
Stodden's proposal builds on the concept of the data life cycle used by information scientists to describe the various stages of a dataset. Her data science life cycle looks at not only datasets, but also the tools of computational research such as computer code and software, as well as the research findings.
The data science life cycle would allow researchers to look at the computational research process from data collection to analysis, validation, dissemination and ultimately how the research findings are used in public policy discussions, she said. It would bring into the conversation concepts of transparency, reproducibility of results, how results are interpreted, potential bias and ethics.
"It's a framework for how to bring all these different topics together and think about what it means to have a field of data science," Stodden said. "With more strategic thinking about what data science means, and what it means to leverage these tools, we will be doing better science."
The data science life cycle recognizes the need for preserving data, software and computational information and making them widely available after results are published, allowing for reproducibility.
Her approach also will help guide the development of a curriculum of data science, she said, providing a way to see where existing courses fit and where new courses may need to be developed.
"For a student seeking to do advanced coursework in data science, it can appear that statistics is not computational enough, computer science isn't data inference-focused enough, information science is too broad, and the domain sciences don't provide a broad enough pedagogical agenda in data science," she wrote. | <urn:uuid:3ce00490-4f9a-496a-b726-ac71ce4783d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techxplore.com/news/2020-06-professor-common-science-approaches.html?deviceType=desktop | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00270.warc.gz | en | 0.948096 | 674 | 2.65625 | 3 |
carloscastilla - Fotolia
Cloud-agnostic workloads are enticing to IT operations teams, in terms of management ease. And while these workloads were more of a pipe dream than a possibility in years past, advancements in DevOps and container technologies have adjusted the status quo.
That doesn't mean, however, that organizations won't struggle with cloud-agnostic development going forward.
What is cloud-agnostic?
Cloud-agnostic is a term with many purported meanings. It is not, as some think, what occurs when an organization or IT team has no preference as to which cloud platform they use. Nor does it particularly refer to a collection of hardware on which any cloud platform can run.
Cloud agnosticism has far more to do with the IT workload -- a workload that can be implemented on, and moved between, any available cloud platforms. Economic drivers force organizations to evaluate whether they can move certain workloads from high-cost environments to lower-cost ones when those workloads are not required to operate at peak performance.
Multi-cloud vs. cloud agnostic
Many organizations already find themselves in the position of being multi-cloud, meaning they operate workloads with more than one cloud provider -- even if it wasn't planned. As such, workloads become dependent on, for example, AWS or Microsoft Azure, and cannot easily migrate onto Google Cloud or IBM Cloud. Therefore, a mixture of workloads across a number of platforms grows. This multi-cloud setup goes against cloud-agnostic's meaning, as each workload is bound to its respective cloud host, not free to move among the options.
Hypothetically, a cloud-agnostic environment is easier for the IT operations team to manage, compared to a multi-cloud one. With a single, standardized management interface, operations could monitor and report on each distinct workload, no matter where it is. For a multi-cloud environment, IT operations admins must aggregate information feeds from heterogeneous systems, often with a need to normalize the data and apply additional analysis before the administrators can make optimizations or resolve problems.
The challenge with cloud agnosticism
Modern workloads have many interdependencies, requiring common APIs and other standards to operate. If all cloud platforms were equal, then IT teams could create truly agnostic workloads that float between those platforms without any issue. However, the only way for one cloud to be better than another for a given customer is in differentiation. Some of this differentiation comes via availability levels or means of management; however, much is through the cloud services that workloads can consume.
If organizations choose a private or public cloud platform and use any nonstandard extensions or services, that workload becomes tied to the cloud platform and is no longer cloud-agnostic.
Along came containers
Because of the reasons stated above -- differentiation among cloud providers' services and platforms -- it has been difficult, if not impossible, to achieve a cloud-agnostic workload that migrates seamlessly across vendor offerings. But the industry's standardization around container orchestration has made cloud agnosticism more of a reality.
DevOps practices require that developers can create container images in the development environment and push them out to the operations environment -- with minimal intervention. An orchestration tool packages, provisions and updates containers. This tool ensures that required resources come together virtually, which makes the differences between physical and virtual levels of a platform immaterial. Essentially, it creates a level playing field where systems admins don't need to concern themselves with the actual platform itself -- at least not as thoroughly as with a physical infrastructure.
The most ubiquitous container orchestrator is Kubernetes. Support for Kubernetes is available on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform, IBM Cloud and many other public clouds. Some private cloud platforms, such as Red Hat OpenShift and Oracle's private cloud appliance, either offer built-in Kubernetes or facilitate its deployment. And now most DevOps tools have Kubernetes support built in, as well.
So is cloud agnosticism a given?
With Kubernetes as a common factor across most virtualized platforms -- and with Kubernetes itself dealing with the vagaries of the physical and virtual environments -- workload portability should be simple, yes?
What we end up with is an IT platform that is based nominally on standardized systems, but has unique extensions and modifications from cloud providers. And these non-standard extensions or services tie workloads to specific cloud platforms.
Even with Kubernetes as a common factor, no two Kubernetes distributions are identical. For example, an admin can't use one provider's Kubernetes management dashboard to manage another Kubernetes distribution. Each cloud platform implements its Kubernetes distribution in a slightly different way, and might have a closed dashboard to view and manage that specific implementation. Even if an IT organization has its own Kubernetes monitoring dashboard, it's limited without the ability to tap into the cloud provider's data streams. As a result, teams might end up needing multiple dashboards.
IT needs an orchestrator for the orchestrators to make cloud-agnostic deployments truly viable. This is a sad state of affairs, but an altogether too common issue: As a suitable standard for a technology emerges, vendors decide to support it. But then they add unique features to differentiate themselves -- which makes their version nonstandard. They air lock their environment to tie customers into using their system. They prevent the easy flow of data across boundaries, making an overarching solution impossible.
So, sure, Kubernetes has made a cloud-agnostic approach more feasible. But the ways in which vendors support Kubernetes have made such an approach unlikely.
Instead, plan for a multi-cloud environment and seek the best management systems: Keep an eye on the space as tools improve and evolve. Look for a multi-cloud management tool that adds extra capabilities over time to approach the single pane of glass envisioned for cloud-agnostic operations. | <urn:uuid:43177012-070c-49a1-902c-cb21dfd8272e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.techtarget.com/searchitoperations/feature/Why-cloud-agnostic-is-a-lofty-goal-for-multi-cloud-users | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.933353 | 1,241 | 1.929688 | 2 |
The European Commission on Wednesday presented for the first time a comprehensive report on investor citizenship and residence schemes operated by a number of EU member states.
'The report maps the existing practices and identifies certain risks such schemes imply for the EU, in particular, as regards security, money laundering, tax evasion and corruption,' the commission said.
'A lack of transparency in how the schemes are operated and a lack of cooperation among Member States further exacerbate these risks,' it added.
Across the EU, “golden passports” -- investor citizenship schemes -- are operated in three countries, while 20 countries run investor residence schemes or “golden visas” as a valid residence permit, giving a third-country national the right to reside in the member state and also to travel freely in the Schengen area.
'In the EU, three Member States (Bulgaria, Greek Cypriot administration and Malta) currently operate schemes that grant investors the nationality of these countries under conditions which are less strict than ordinary naturalization regimes,” the commission said.
'In these three Member States, there is no obligation of physical residence for the individual, nor a requirement of other genuine connections with the country before obtaining citizenship,' it added.
According to the Commission, these schemes are often advertised as a means of acquiring EU citizenship, together with all the rights and privileges associated with it.
'Legally residing in the EU and in the Schengen area comes with rights and privileges that should not be abused,' said Dimitris Avramopoulos, commissioner for migration, home affairs and citizenship.
Not giving an exemption for such schemes, Avramopoulos said member states must at all times fully respect and apply existing obligatory checks and balances.
'The work we have done together over the past years in terms of increasing security, strengthening our borders, and closing information gaps should not be jeopardized,' he said.
Pointing the free movement and access to the internal market, Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality Vera Jourova said becoming a citizen of one member state also means becoming an EU citizen with all its rights.
'People obtaining an EU nationality must have a genuine connection to the Member State concerned,' Jourova said.
'We want more transparency on how nationality is granted and more cooperation between member states,' she said.
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This is a response to Critiquing the “Critique” and the “Critique of the Critique” of Bill Nye’s Video at UrbanAstro.org. In that post, FURYGuitar addresses both Critiquing the Critique of Bill Nye’s Video by me and Bill Nye’s “Don’t Teach Creationism…” Video Dissected by Business Communication Expert in which scientist and marketing expert Marc Kuchner writes in a guest blog for Scientific American Blogs an interview with communication expert Patrick Donadio.
The background is that Bill Nye made a video called Creationism is Not Appropriate for Children that some viewed as controversial because of Bill’s approach, which is a bit strong-sounding. In addition, Kyle Hill wrote, on Scientific American Blogs, Bill Nye is Not a Businessman). Additionally, this conversation has drawn a number of interesting comments on those blogs as well as on Google+ and Facebook.
First I want to thank my colleagues in the blogosphere for the simple fact that this conversation has two characteristics rarely found together: 1) People are saying things that are in potentially strong contrast with each other; 2) People are keeping the conversation very polite by any standards, especially Internet standards, even if the remarks made by various commenters are somewhat edgy at times.
Responding specifically to FURYGuitar’s comments about the audience, in which it is noted that Nye was speaking at Big Think, I’ll reiterate what I said on that blog with some additional information.
Big Think is a giant somewhat elite meta-blog that has a couple of thousand contributors that produce content that is culled based on the editor’s ideas of “significance, relevance, and application.” (see their about page.) The topics are diverse and the political views of those who’s work is highlighted is fairly broad. And, there is a certain amount of meta-blogging going on there, including this analysis of the reaction to Bill Nye’s video which oddly ignores all of the blogospheric discussion and focuses on sources such as The Onion. So much for “significance, relevance, and application”!
My contention is that Bill Nye is in part talking to a certain audience, which is a portion of the people who are most likely to pay attention to Big Think. These are people who are generally well educated, interested in learning, all that, but who also happen to be in professional (or other) areas that don’t focus on Life Sciences and happen to include a lot of people I would call “Casual Creationists.” I’m reminded for instance of several engineers I used to know fairly well (my sig-oth worked for their firm). These guys ranged from liberal to conservative politically (this is the context in which I attended various liberal-leaning fundraisers and it is also where I learned the phrase “a bullet costs nine cents” as an argument for skipping the appeals process in Death Penalty cases). The centrist-to-conservative among them probably got their political views from the usual places, and probably learned that it was appropriate to accept some form of creationism. Young Earth creationism would be absurd to them but a god-of-the-gaps variety, or a divine guidance or even mild Intelligent Design system might have worked for them as well, had they not thought about it much. So, if asked in a survey or in some other context what they felt about evolution, they would likely have been tallied in the database as “creationist” of some form or another. But they are also smart guys who are in fact in the business of “intelligently designing” things that are complicated, and are probably less woo’ed by the idea that some things are beyond imagination in complexity, and they have some sort of science background and above all, they don’t want to look stupid.
So, if the context they palpably live in when the question arises (the survey about evolution, for instance) they may well give creationist-sounding answers. But if prior to this they are primed by people like Bill Nye or some other thought-leader type person to take note of the fact that creationism has broader meaning than just some detail about evolution, that it is stupid and that it makes you look stupid when you embrace it, etc. etc. (all the stuff Bill Nye says or implies in his video), they may well come down on the other side, with answers to the surveyor’s questions that cause them to get tallied into the “not creationist” column.
Much of the conversation about this topic asks how we can most effectively speak to people who have this or that belief. But I don’t think that is the appropriate question. The appropriate question is how do we make “acceptance of evolution” something that is normal and desirable and not embarrassing to profess, and at the same time “belief in creationism” something that IS embarrassing to profess, and better left unspoken.
It is a little like racism. In large sectors of Western society, saying racists things is seen as a negative, so even people with racist thought learn to STFU, as it were. In this way, the next generation grows up with a larger percentage of people who don’t learn to be racists as completely and overtly as they otherwise might. We don’t rid a society of racism by convincing everyone it is wrong (though that would be nice). Rather, we rid a society of racism by using social pressure to make everyone who has racist thoughts keep them to themselves.
Bill Nye’s video, I think (but I’d love to hear is opinion on it!) serves the role of encouraging that middle ground of potential “casual creationists” to keep it to themselves more than they otherwise might, helping, potentially very significantly, to move the conversation in the right direction.
Excellent post. My biggest complaint is that you referred to me as "Furryguitar" as opposed to "Furyguitar." ;-) A common mistake - my old band was called The Fury and what I played is self-explanatory.
I found your analogy to racism to be quite interesting, and it too crossed my mind. A more pertinent analogy may be the adoption of the Heliocentric model of the Solar System (then Universe) over the Geocentric, much to the Church's chagrin. In the end, evidence - predictions, observations, validation of predictions - won out. I'd like to believe that with consistent "social pressure," as you put it, the Truth will win out.
I don't know about you, but I am an atheist. I mention this because I do believe extinguishing a deity from the equation will remain difficult and most likely impossible. One may accept the universe is nearly 14b years old, the earth 4.5, bat evolution is the answer, et al - and yet, a deity can always hide in the nook of being non-interacting and yet driving force behind everything. What defense is there against that except "It's more likely NOT to be the case"? But, even if people committed to this type of spirituality, it would at least not fly in the face of isotope dating, fossils in sediment, etc. In other words, I doubt it would necessarily distort one's world view, nor damage prospects in the STEM fields to the extent that outright Creationism does.
Always good to chat with you ;-)
Justin - FURYguitar
Oh dear. I don't think it's a successful tack to use the analogue of civil rights to push religious intolerance. Sorry.
Damn. I always get furries and furies mixed up. That can cause some serious problems.
I think the racism model is distinctly different from the heliocentric model in important ways. The heocentric/solar system transition and similar cases were based on evidence, and society following along with scientific thinking. That is the ideal, but it is not what has happened. I too would like to believe that "truth will out" but I don't think it can when the debate is in its current state. Kids who grow up not hearing racist commentary from the adults are more likely to understand racism as a bad thing eventually, but first they need to learn that racism is not normal. That's what I'm suggesting specifically.
The use of things like good education and scientific reasoning is critically important, but it is something of a falsehood to think (and I'm not saying that you are saying this, but many do) that this is a failing of our educational system. Critical reasoning and thinking and scientific knowledge have been part of our educational system for a very long time, educators have recognized that new ways must always be sought to engage students, etc. etc. But quality education and a strong public discourse in science needs to have the social and cultural milieu in which it can thrive.
Joe, I'm not pushing religious intolerance. I'm pushing science. But, as a non-religious scientist when I mention such things even quietly and politely (as I did) it sounds to the religious like I am a screaming banshee. This is because of the privilege of religion. That has to stop.
Look, I grew up religious, and still am--I'd generally fall into that group your described at the beginning of that post, I'm an engineer--and so I agree with your goal of getting creationism out of schools. It's religion, not science. But the methods that you choose to use...this is not how you're going to win the battle. This is a dead end.
You cannot go and equate religious thoughts to racist thought. You can't do that and have an effective message. That's just the way it is. I don't care if the analogy holds in terms of the way ideas are passed from parent to child--you cannot make a statement like that and maintain any shred of credibility to anyone outside of your existing spheres. I'm telling you this because I want you guys to win.
The only way to keep on doing that is to keep the high ground, fight the good fight, and do your best to effectively teach evolution. If you think that the way to win this battle is to ridicule and suppress religious thought until those inconvenient Creationists just go away, then go take another look at history. It's not going to work. We don't win our arguments by suppressing the other side, and we never will.
I was not equating religious thought with racist thought at all. I was using the case of making racist dialog improper in modern society with the case of making creationist dialong improper in the context of education policy.
@Joe: Greg's article most assuredly does not equate "religious thought", and not even creationism, with racism. What he _does_ do is to point out that the beaviourist approach to social engineering (i.e., create social mores for public behaviour) worked in the case of racist speech, and therefore _could_ work for the case of creationism.
Greg could have equally chosen "public smoking" as an example. When I was young (the 1970's), smoking was not just "allowed," but encouraged, pretty much everywhere. Today, it is not only not allowed in public places, but in many areas, it is considered socially suspect, even in private. Smoking is still a multibillion dollar industry, but in significant parts of the industrialized world, it is a marginal activity, and looked down upon by those in power.
If it makes you feel more comfortable, try rereading Greg's article again, substituding "smoking" for "racist thought" everywhere you find it. The approach he advocates is the same.
1. 'Fury' makes so much more sense than 'furry'!
2. Joe, you missed the point completely. Take a deep breath and reread the article. Michael's suggestion to replace racist/racism with smoker/smoking is a good one.
Smoking is also an excellent example. I happen to chose racism because there is a current ongoing conversation I'm involved in regarding the change in what is normal for racialized discussions, so it is on my mind.
Replacing racism with smoking is a good suggestion, although you're still correlating religion with a life-threatening habit, which isn't really necessary. Anyway, that was exactly the point I was trying to make--throwing on the racism bit at the end demeans what is otherwise a well thought-out post. It's not inconceivable that a right-leaning or religous blog could sniff a post like this out and use it to pump up THEIR supporters. A whole lot of progress we'd have made then, right?
The right and religious don't need to point to anything real to pump up their kooks. Who gives a crap what they do? Everything is a propaganda tool because their audience is too stupid to care or know the difference between reality and imagination.
I was not equating or correlating smoking or religious thought with racist thought.
“We don’t rid a society of racism by convincing everyone it is wrong (though that would be nice). Rather, we rid a society of racism by using social pressure to make everyone who has racist thoughts keep them to themselves.”
It is not one or the other.
“The appropriate question is how do we make “acceptance of evolution” something that is normal and desirable and not embarrassing to profess, and at the same time “belief in creationism” something that IS embarrassing to profess, and better left unspoken.”
If you are following the long+short term frame model of change and are referring to the need of setting the stage for the future, I don’t disagree. Where I diverge, and I think from @07. Bora Zivkovice also, is on the usefulness of things like derision, e.g.: it is one thing to not speak of xyz because most people around you will argue strongly against your point or disagree, it is quite another to not speak about xyz because you fear derision.
As a rule derision is not a productive tool to set the stage for, or promote, learning or change, and its value doesn’t depend on the intended audience. And that's partly because it's not possible to contain its use, i.e.: if derision is used to partly make point x, it's use will spread elsewhere, in this case maybe only slightly, but it will spread elsewhere, especially when coming from an authority figure. Do we want more derision used in social discourse at the expense of reasonable arguments ? Do we want to facilitate intimidation ?
Again the derision in Nye’s video is very light, it even contains touches of humor in my opinion, but if asked if the video could be more effective, if the derisive components could be skipped, I say yes, of course, there's lots of options, stronger ones and to better effect.
You are right that it is not one or the other, sorry if I gave you the impression that I was thinking that. You don't rid a society of racism by convincing everyone it is wrong. You start by stemming the flow of enculturation into racist thinking, and at the same time keep up the argument from ethics, logic, etc.
I would like to see the critique of what you are calling "derision" applied to creationists by someone on this thread. It is a primary tool of theirs, but it is so normal coming from religious quarters that it is rarely commented on.
But actually, I would not call what Nye is doing derision. It is clearly shaming. (Perhaps shaming is derision with a purpose...)
On racism. I think racism starts from faulty logic, the derision and dehumanisation follows, and racism recedes as the faulty logic is pointed out and as new facts emerge that contradict the racist beliefs, and the ongoing stemming of the enculturation of these racist ideas is concurrent to these changes in logic and everything else that is also changing in society.
I'm using derision as a synonyme of words like in Zivkovic's comment: "Nobody wants to be on the side that is mocked, laughed at, or denigrated" and I'm also assuming this definition from an etymology dictionnary : c.1400, from O.Fr. derision "derision, mockery" (13c.), from L. derisionem (nom. derisio), noun of action from pp. stem of deridere "ridicule," from de- "down" (see de-) + ridere "to laugh.".
I agree that derision is rampant in a lot of religious present and past commentary, and it's also part of our cultural ethos: it's in internet comments on most any subject, its a radio style, its a lot of what fox news is, etc. And in our culture most everybody, even if they don't use derision overtly, have trouble not slipping derision into their arguments using subtle allusions or tonal shifts.
But usage does not make it justified, not that you said it does, and if I look at groups who use a lot of derision I think it is safe to say that it is not very effective when you look at the big picture.
When Nye says things about the craziness of religious people or that in a couple of centuries their world view won't exist, I think that is derision, you can even see him wanting to say crazy again but he stops himself opting instead for long winded and roundabout ways of saying the same thing.
On the main issue of the video, making parents who believe in a religion, or some facts of some religions, to "think of the children" and Americas future, I doubt he is having any real effect, and I don't think aiming to shame parents, if that was that means to the end, has better side effects than derision. If the video created guilt, and did it ethically, I might agree, but the video needs a lot more (and less statements that are speculative, or open to debate). So the more I think about this and view the video the more I think what the video really has going for it is Bill Nye, nice editing, a simple format, and the wish to reduce belief in creationism.
I have no doubt that racism is faulty logic, but I'm not sure if you mean that the racism we experience today originated as faulty logic. A lot of different historical threads come together to become modern American or Western racism.
By the way I really like the feel of spontaneity in Nye's video.
I used the word logic loosely, to include things like argumentation or informal logic, reasoning or Bayesian logic, etc
In that sense I did claim all racism has resulted from faulty logic, but I haven't any thing to back that up other than the fact I can't think of a counter example.
I'm curious what you are referring to by different historical threads and modern American or western racism. | <urn:uuid:ff821789-3c24-4cdb-99db-dafdcb8f40fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2012/09/04/critique-critique-critique-critique-critique-bill-nye | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.970432 | 4,040 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Have you heard? Female turkeys really dig the snood!
But what is the snood? And the wattle for that matter?
Check out this short video featuring Alex Burkel, whose family is raising the Presidential flock in Minnesota this year. Alex points out the wattle and the snood – no thanks to a photobombing turkey – and also explains that turkeys have about 3,500 feathers or so.
Turns out, a snood’s main function in life is to attract the girl turkeys (or “hens”) to the boy turkeys (or “toms”).
See it really is true – chicks dig the snood! | <urn:uuid:543d6e6f-3b69-4722-855f-fb6af1aa8201> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://minnesotaturkey.com/tag/presidential-turkey/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719908.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00159-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.928273 | 145 | 2.265625 | 2 |
PRELIMINARY PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Andrew J. Butrica
1 July 1997
Revised 7 December 1997,
16 February 1998, October 28, 1998
January 4, 2000, September 1, 2000,
April 11, 2001, and February 25, 2003
The X-33 History Project was established to create an archive, a set of oral history interviews,
a website, a monograph, and a history book appropriate for the NASA History Series,
in addition to historical fact sheets, an annual chronology of key events, oral presentations,
and articles published in popular and technical journals. Please keep in mind that
the following is subject to change. In fact, the History Project ceased to function
as of March 2001, at NASA's request.
The archive will become a permanent record of the X-33 program, and will serve
as the basis for preparing X-33 history publications. At the end of the History Project,
it will become a part of the NASA History Office archives, although the documents
likely will be stored physically at the National Archives (Suitland, MD). At present,
there are no plans to make the X-33 archive available to researchers or the public
until after the archive is turned over to the NASA History Office. The archive will
be turned over to the NASA History Office in May 2001.
A total of 80 to 100 oral history interviews were scheduled to be conducted for
the X-33 History Project. To date, several dozen interviews were conducted.
All interviews will be transcribed, and the transcripts and tapes will be stored
at the NASA History Office.
You are there!
Originally, one of the first major publications of the X-33 History Project was
to be a monograph of under 100 pages on some aspect of the development of the X-33.
The monograph would be limited in scope, appropriately illustrated, and accompanied
by original documents in an appendix. When completed, the monograph would have been
made available from NASA, as well as the X-33 History Project, through this home
Instead of the monograph, however, the Historian, with the agreement of NASA,
lengthened the draft monograph into a book-length manuscript. The book deals with
the history of the DC-X, built by McDonnell Douglas for the Strategic Defense Initiative
Organization's Single Stage to Orbit (SSTO) Program. It traces the search for reusable
and single-stage-to-orbit launchers from early concepts to the creation of the SSTO
Program to the transformation of the DC-X into the DC-XA as a NASA program, the first
X vehicle in the space agency's new RLV Program.
The book manuscript is now in a draft form and is undergoing review by various
individuals, most of whom were involved in the history of the DC-X and DC-XA.
The current plan is to see the manuscript published by the Johns Hopkins University
Press in November 2003.
A formal history of the X-33 Project would have been prepared as a NASA Special
Publication in the NASA History Series. The project history would have been written for
an educated informed popular audience and will meet the scholarly and editorial standards
set for all volumes in the NASA History Series. It was to have been published at
the end of the X-33 History Project, that is, in March 2002. Initial drafting of
an outline of the history book has begun. Because of NASA's decision to terminate
the X-33 History Project, the formal history will not be written.
Oral presentations on the history of the X-33 will be made to technical and nontechnical
groups. A list of them, and copies of some of the papers, are available on this site
The annual chronologies capture the key events in the development of the
X-33, and they are available on this web site HERE.
Articles written for both popular and academic audiences will be published periodically.
Notices of their publication will appear on this homepage. These articles will treat
issues arising from the development of the X-33, such as government-industry relations
and the commercial launch industry and the use of cooperative agreements to induce
industrial investment and participation in the development and testing of space technologies. | <urn:uuid:763687c6-f17e-42ea-9a9f-af766284db76> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.hq.nasa.gov/pao/History/x-33/project.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00043-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932851 | 896 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Acts 2Tree of Life Version (TLV)
The Ruach Fills the Disciples
2 When the day of Shavuot[a] had come, they were all together in one place. 2 Suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 And tongues like fire spreading out appeared to them and settled on each one of them. 4 They were all filled with the Ruach ha-Kodesh and began to speak in other tongues as the Ruach enabled them to speak out.
5 Now Jewish people were staying in Jerusalem, devout men from every nation under heaven. 6 And when this sound came, the crowd gathered. They were bewildered, because each was hearing them speaking in his own language. 7 And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “All these who are speaking—aren’t they Galileans? 8 How is it that we each hear our own birth language? 9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites and those living in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, [b] 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and parts of Libya toward Cyrene, and visitors from Rome 11 (both Jewish people and proselytes), Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring in our own tongues the mighty deeds of God!” 12 And they were all amazed and perplexed, saying to each other, “What does this mean?”
13 Others, poking fun, were saying, “They are full of sweet new wine!”
Peter Speaks to the Shavuot Crowd
14 But Peter, standing with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed them: “Fellow Judeans and all who are staying in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and pay attention to my words. 15 These men are not drunk, as you suppose—for it’s only the third hour of the day! [c] 16 But this is what was spoken about through the prophet Joel:
17 ‘And it shall be in the last days,’ says God,
22 “Men of Israel, hear these words! Yeshua ha-Natzrati—a Man authenticated to you by God with mighty deeds and wonders and signs God performed through Him in your midst, as you yourselves know— 23 this Yeshua, given over by God’s predetermined plan and foreknowledge, nailed to the cross by the hand of lawless men, you killed. 24 But God raised Him up, releasing Him from the pains of death, since it was impossible for Him to be held by it. 25 For David says about Him,
‘I saw Adonai always before me,
29 “Brothers, I can confidently tell you that the patriarch David died and was buried—his tomb is with us to this day. 30 So because he was a prophet and knew God had sworn with an oath to him to seat one of his descendants on his throne, [f] 31 David saw beforehand and spoke of Messiah’s resurrection—that He was not abandoned to Sheol, and His body did not see decay.[g]
32 “This Yeshua God raised up—we all are witnesses! 33 Therefore, being exalted to the right hand of God and receiving from the Father the promise of the Ruach ha-Kodesh, He poured out this—what you now see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens; yet he himself says,
‘Adonai said to my Lord,
36 “Therefore let the whole house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him—this Yeshua whom you had crucified—both Lord and Messiah!”
37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the emissaries, “Fellow brethren, what shall we do?”
38 Peter said to them, “Repent, and let each of you be immersed in the name of Messiah Yeshua for the removal of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Ruach ha-Kodesh. 39 For the promise is for you and your children, and for all who are far away—as many as Adonai our God calls to Himself.”
40 With many other words he warned them and kept urging them, saying, “Save yourselves from this twisted generation!” [i] 41 So those who received his message were immersed, and that day about three thousand souls were added.
New Covenant Community Begins
42 They were devoting themselves to the teaching of the emissaries and to fellowship, to breaking bread and to prayers. 43 Fear lay upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were happening through the emissaries. 44 And all who believed were together, having everything in common. 45 They began selling their property and possessions and sharing them with all, as any had need. 46 Day by day they continued with one mind, spending time at the Temple and breaking bread from house to house. They were sharing meals with gladness and sincerity of heart, 47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And every day the Lord was adding to their number[j] those being saved. | <urn:uuid:78e0a701-9fe6-467a-89ec-f8f847c5de46> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+2&version=TLV | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00385-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.984276 | 1,109 | 1.71875 | 2 |
You know the drill: the researchers first come up with a supposedly excellent strategy. In a display of false modesty, they then suggest that perhaps a null hypothesis can produce the same good return R. The null hypothesis may be constructed by running the original strategy through some random simulated historical data, or by randomizing the trade entry dates. The researchers then proceed to show that such random constructions are highly unlikely to generate a return equal to or better than R. Thus the null hypothesis is rejected, and thereby impressing you that the strategy is somehow sound.
As statistical practitioners in fields outside of finance will tell you, this whole procedure is quite meaningless and often misleading.
The probabilistic syllogism of hypothesis testing has the same structure as the following simple example (devised by Jeff Gill in his paper "The Insignificance of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing"):
1) If a person is an American then it is highly unlikely she is a member of Congress.
2) The person is a member of Congress.
3) Therefore it is highly unlikely she is an American.
The absurdity of hypothesis testing should be clear. In mathematical terms, the probability we are really interested in is the conditional probability that the null hypothesis is true given an observed high return R: P(H0|R). But instead, the hypothesis test merely gives us the conditional probability of a return R given that the null hypothesis is true: P(R|H0). These two conditional probabilities are seldom equal.
But even if we can somehow compute P(H0|R), it is still of very little use, since there are an infinite number of potential H0. Just because you have knocked down one particular straw man doesn't say much about your original strategy.
If hypothesis testing is both meaningless and misleading, why do financial researchers continue to peddle it? Mainly because this is de rigueur to get published. But it does serve one useful purpose for our own private trading research. Even though a rejection of the null hypothesis in no way shows that the strategy is sound, a failure to reject the null hypothesis will be far more interesting.
(For other references on criticism of hypothesis testing, read Nate Silver's bestseller "The Signal and The Noise". Silver is of course the statistician who correctly predicted the winner of all 50 states + D.C. in the 2012 US presidential election. The book is highly relevant to anyone who makes a living predicting the future. In particular, it tells the story of one Bob Voulgaris who makes $1-4M per annum betting on NBA outcomes. It makes me wonder whether I should quit making bets on financial markets and move on to sports.) | <urn:uuid:578579f5-91a4-432e-b1af-c84f619f301f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://epchan.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-pseudo-science-of-hypothesis-testing.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00441-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938297 | 554 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is an American/Japanese film. The film is based on the life and work of Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, interweaving episodes from his life with dramatizations of segments from his books The Temple of the Golden Pavilio, Kyoko's House, and Runnaway Horses.
|This film article is a stub. You can help Wikiquote by expanding it.|
- [At the movie's ending, speaking to the soldiers] The closed cockpit and outer were like the spirit and body of the same being.
- Here I saw the outcome in this stillness was a beauty beyond words.
- No more body or spirit, pen or sword, male or female.
- Then I saw a giant circle coiled around the earth, a ring that resolved all contradictions, a ring vaster than death, more fragrant than any scent I have ever known.
- Here was the moment I had always been seeking. (Mishima)
- [At the movie's ending, after the seppuku. Last quote of the movie.] The instant the blade tore open his flesh, the bright disk of the sun soared up behind his eyelids
and exploded, lighting the sky for an instant. (Mishima) | <urn:uuid:a25de325-ebc2-4048-913a-ae627219a2d4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://en.m.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00203-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951851 | 276 | 1.9375 | 2 |
A study performed at the University of Central Lancashire found that there is a correlation between good oral hygiene and good memory.
Investigators found that brain tissue from patients who suffered from the mental illness was infected with bugs that cause gum disease.
"The bacteria could be a trigger that sets off a chain reaction in people predisposed to dementia," said dentistry professor Stjohn Crean. "People should pay particular attention to brushing and visiting the dentist to reduce the amount of bugs in their mouths -- especially those with a history of dementia in their family."
The study found that the bug, Porphyromonas gingivalis, triggers an immune response in the brain that destroys neurons and brings about memory loss and confusion.
The bacteria commonly enters the bloodstream during dental treatments such as fillings and root canal surgery and while eating.
In their findings the team noted that 10 people who suffered from dementia had the bug present in their brain tissue, while 10 others who didn't suffer form the disease did not.
In addition, a previous study on 5500 elderly people found that those who brushed their teeth less than once a day were 65 percent more likely to develop dementia than those who brushed three times a day. | <urn:uuid:f598ca64-f846-4924-9861-9e298dc8c261> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/Blog/2013/07/31/Brushing-teeth-everyday-could-help-prevent-Alzheimer/2141375273946/?st_rec=7991375284541 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718866.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00002-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978368 | 247 | 3.46875 | 3 |
All to often we hear our clients tell us that they counted their drinks and waited a period before driving and being caught drink driving / PCA.
Counting Drinks is a popular concept amongst the community; however, it can be a deeply flawed tool for determining if you can drive or not. The safest and most effective way to combat this is to make arrangements to get home other than you driving.
A greater understanding of how alcohol effect the body will get you a better understanding of the counting the drinks strategy.
How Much Can I Drink
The level of alcohol in your blood is referred to as Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). What this means is that for the alcohol limit of 0.05% there is 5 grams in 100 milliliters of your blood.
Each standard drink is will increase your alcohol limit by about 0.02% and take about an hour to break down. Each person’s ability to breakdown alcohol is vastly different. The only way to lower your BAC is time. The more drinks you have, the more time you need.
You cannot remove alcohol from your blood by vomiting, having a cold shower or drinking coffee.
This is where the method of counting drinks becomes so fraught with danger. There are many factors that influence a person’s ability to breakdown alcohol including: –
- Gender – Males tend to break down alcohol at a greater rate than most females
- Physical and Mental Health including Age
- Medical Conditions
- Use of other drugs and/or medications
- Diet or food consumed
Alcohol can affect you more quickly if you:
- drink on an empty stomach
- have a lower tolerance to alcohol
- have a lower percentage of fat and muscle on your body
- are a young person
- weigh less
- don’t usually drink alcohol
What is a standard drink?
Source: Drinkwise, URL: https://drinkwise.org.au/drinking-and-you/how-much-have-you-had-to-drink/#
I Have been caught drink driving, What do I do now?
You need to seek legal advice for each scenario. There are a number of factors that will impact on the advice your solicitor gives you including:
- BAC reading (level/range of drink driving / PCA)
- Manner of detection (RBT or manner of driving)
- Past history of drink driving or traffic record
- Number of years you have been driving and age
It is important to remember that any conviction even of drink driving, is recorded on your criminal record. This may affect future employment prospects and travel especially to countries like the United States.
Appropriate representation will ensure a fairer penalty is applied given the circumstances of offending and may even include a reduction in the disqualification or suspension of your driver’s license.
Catron Simmons Lawyers we can put forward the best case to ensure an appropriate and fair outcome supporting you through the court process. | <urn:uuid:015e2106-4460-4337-bb85-35e5d87c2e33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://catronsimmons.com.au/counting-drinks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.938505 | 615 | 1.960938 | 2 |
A rotation diet is a systematic way to lower inflammation by eating from a given food family only every four days. In a nutshell you are setting the stage for your body to heal by reducing repeated exposure to reactive foods. A rotation diet is one of the toughest things I have done in terms of food restriction, but the results have been incredible. I can’t help but think it is a miracle that dietary changes can have such a profound effect on our health.
What are the benefits?
A rotation diet helps prevent new or more severe food sensitivities by lowering the level of immune reaction and inflammation. As your immune system recovers and you heal your gut, you can reintroduce most foods.
Food sensitivities aside, variety in food selection helps us consume a variety of nutrients. Having a blueberry and kale smoothie every morning sounds admirable. Consider instead the different vitamins and antioxidants you will get by switching it up with strawberries, raspberries, mango and beet greens, spinach and chard.
Who might consider it?
- Rotation diets are critical for people who have leaky gut (dysbiosis) or already know that they have multiple food sensitivities (IgG).
- If you don’t have access to IgG or MRT food allergy testing, rotating foods can help uncover hidden food allergies.
- People under chronic stress are at risk of developing leaky gut and may prevent the development of food sensitivities by generally rotating their foods.
- Everyone can benefit from a variety of fresh foods to ensure well-rounded nutrition. Even though healthy people may not need to follow a strict rotation like someone recovering from leaky gut, it is valuable to plan for a variety of different proteins and produce in your weekly meals.
How does a rotation diet relieve symptoms?
Rotating foods gives your immune system a chance to recover from foods that irritate it. It takes about three days for the pro-inflammatory and proalgesic mediators ( such as histamine, cytokines, and prostoaglandins) from a given trigger to clear from your system. While these mediators are a normal part of your immune system, constant exposure produces damaging effects on body tissues and eventually the development of symptoms (IBS, headache, fatigue, joint pain, and many more). Exposing yourself to a trigger only every 4 days prevents the accumulation of antigens to existing food sensitivities.
How can I be reactive to broccoli (or chicken, apples or spinach…)? I eat it all the time and it is a healthy food!
Food sensitivities often develop gradually and to the foods you eat regularly. Because they develop so slowly, you can become accustomed to a symptom (for example, brain fog) and not relate it to a given food. If you avoid your reactive foods for a few weeks and then try one again you may find the effect to be much more noticeable. While broccoli, chicken, or apples provide important nutrients under normal conditions, if a “healthy” food is a trigger for you, it is not healthy for you right now.
Ok, give it to me straight. What do I need to do?
In a 4 day rotation diet, the objective is to consume foods from a given food family for only a 24 hour period and then not consume it again for 3 full days (guidelines vary from 3-5 day rotations). A food family is a set of biologically related foods. For example, the nightshade family includes tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, chilies, and eggplant.
The few existing resources and books on rotation diets tend to prescribe eating the exact same menu every 3-5 days. This is done because it is a challenge to constantly come up with new menus with a restricted set of foods and this is an easy place to start. As someone who really enjoys a variety of flavors, cooking seasonal ingredients and appreciates good meal, I found this idea horrifying. Apparently I am not alone. Compliance for diets like this are approximated at 20- 40%, which is really unfortunate given the profound benefits of a rotation diet.
I ended up developing a routine of sitting down each week and planning out meals. I also employ a spreadsheet to track foods, which helps me determine which foods are “available” when I need an extra snack or want to go out to eat. I am lucky to have a supportive sister who also loves to cook and is willing to brainstorm ideas with me. Though it takes more effort, I have never seen a rotation diet plan that allows for this much freedom. If you are already struggling to stick to a rotation diet and find it boring or restrictive, I would love to work with you and help you find a system that really works with your lifestyle. A rotation diet is a major lifestyle change and you deserve support.
Schedule a consultation today to learn more about how food sensitivities may be impacting your symptoms, what testing you can do and how I can create a completely customized rotation diet based on your sensitivities and preferences. I look forward to hearing from you!
Sources and further reading on rotation diets
Easy to read overviews:
- Brostoff J, Challacombe S, Food Allergy and Intolerance, Saunders Ltd.; 2 edition (August 9, 2002), ISBN-13: 978-0702020384
- The Ultimate Food Allergy Cookbook and Survival Guide: How to Cook with Ease for Food Allergies and Recover Good Health by Nicole Dumke
- The Complete Guide to Food Allergy and Intolerance: Prevention, Identification, and Treatment of Common Illnesses and Allergies. Jonathan Brostoff, M.D., Linda Gamlin ISBN-10: 0517577569
- Kniker WT., The spectrum of adverse reactions to foods in subjects having respiratory allergic disease. Ann Allergy. 1994 Oct;73(4):282-4. PMID: 7943994
- Pasula, Mark J.; The Patented Mediator Release Test (MRT); A Comprehensive Blood Test for Inflammation Caused by Food and Food-Chemical Sensitivities. Townsend Letter, January 2014
- Williams F., Use of the LEAP Mediator Release Test to Identify Non-IgE Mediated Immunologic Food Reactions that Trigger Diarrhea Predominant IBS Symptoms Results in Marked Improvement of Symptoms Through Use of an Elimination Diet, American College of Gastroenterology, Annual Scientific & Educational Meeting; Orlando, FL; November, 2004
- Pope RM, Kniker WT, Talal N, Dauphinee M., Delayed type hypersensitivity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis., J Rheumatol. 1993 Jan;20(1):17-20. PMID: 8441153
- Pardell H, Pasula M, Clinical Report of the LEAP Program in Treating Digestive Complaints. Journal of Advancement In Medicine July 1999 | <urn:uuid:95824a07-e681-414a-95db-71a816a3d6ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://store.engineeringradiance.com/rotation-diet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.920928 | 1,432 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Myristyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium saccharinate
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-tetradecyl-, saccharinate
Benzyldimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium, salt with 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide (1:1)
Cationic surfactants-Quaternary ammonium salts
68989-01-5; 23661-75-8; 137951-75-8
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C30H46N2O3S
Molecular Weight: 514.76
Solubility: soluble in water.
Risk: irritation, irritation to skin, eye.
Ecology: may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Characteristics: excellent antistatic, solubilizing, dispersing, emulsifying, antimicrobial, antibacterial, preservative abilities.
Quality standards & test methods
physical and chemical indexes
actives*, %, ≥
*: should be marked on molecular weight.
Use as bactericide, preservative. eg: water treatment, personal care products.
Use as flocculant.
Use as deodorant.
Use as antistatic agent.
Use as dispersing agent, emulsifying agent. | <urn:uuid:31b74f57-8215-498c-9ae3-68ee1aed2ba9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.saapedia.org/en/saa/?type=detail&id=4052 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00037-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.689113 | 303 | 1.828125 | 2 |
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a series of orders Thursday to five companies – Affirm, Afterpay, Klarna, PayPal and Zip – to collect information on the risks and benefits associated with “buy now, pay later” technology.
According to a release, the CFPB is concerned about accumulating debt, regulatory arbitrage, and data harvesting in a market saturated with growing BNPL options.
“Buy now, pay later is the new version of the old layaway plan, but with modern, faster twists where the consumer gets the product immediately but gets the debt immediately too,” said CFPB Director Rohit Chopra.
Buy now, pay later refers to an increasingly popular deferred payment that generally allows the consumer to split a purchase into smaller installments, typically four or less, often with a down payment of 25% due at checkout.
Ahead of the holiday season, big box stores like Target, Michaels and Walmart announced partnerships and new offerings with BNPL tech leaders for consumers to postpone payments on their end-of-year shopping. Financial giant PayPal reported a 400% surge in BNPL volume on Black Friday – five times higher compared to last year.
With BNPL, merchants pay a fee to the platform they’ve partnered with to offer the service. However, these companies typically count on offsetting that cost by enticing shoppers to spend more than they would if they had to pay all at once.
According to the results of a Credit Karma survey released in September, 44% of respondents said they had used a BNPL service at least once, and 34% of those respondents had fallen behind on one or more payments.
“Whereas the old-style layaway installment loans were typically used for the occasional big purchase, people can quickly become regular users of BNPL for everyday discretionary buying, especially if they download the easy-to-use apps or install the web browser plugins,” the CFPB warned in its inquiry.
“If a consumer has multiple purchases on multiple schedules with multiple companies, it may be hard to keep track of when payments are scheduled. And when there is not enough money in a consumer’s bank account, this can potentially result in charges by both the consumer’s bank and the BNPL provider,” the Bureau stated.
Because of wariness in predatory lending and overspending for consumers, the CFPB issued orders requesting the five companies to hand over information regarding their BNPL products, volumes, payment methods, credit reporting, underwriting and the risks associated with missing or being late on payments.
As part of Thursday’s inquiry, the CFPB said it is also working with its international partners in Australia, Sweden, Germany and the UK, specifically the Financial Conduct Authority to closely examine BNPL providers. The Bureau will also be coordinating with the rest of the Federal Reserve System, as well as its state partners. | <urn:uuid:e9fc2104-6895-4dfe-966b-f4a130fd4873> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://finledger.com/articles/cfpb-requests-data-from-five-major-bnpl-players/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.958119 | 611 | 1.601563 | 2 |
The shale gas revolution, with its abundant yield of low-cost natural gas and natural-gas liquids, is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape and delivering significant peripheral benefits, including greater energy self-sufficiency, reduced carbon emissions, and a resurgence of the country’s petrochemicals industry.1 Notes: 1 The Boston Consulting Group estimates that, by the end of 2013, the U.S. was producing 32 billion cubic feet of shale gas and 3.7 million barrels of liquids per day from shale plays. In concert with this surge in output, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in the U.S. declined by 3.8 percent in 2012, even though the U.S. economy grew by 2.8 percent. For a discussion of the implications of the rise in NGL production, see “ Natural-Gas Liquids: The Implications of the Next Energy Tsunami,” BCG article, October 2012. For a number of reasons, relatively few countries have yet attempted to engineer shale gas revolutions of their own. But that trend appears poised to change.
Indeed, we expect that over the next four to six years, growing numbers of countries will seek to emulate the U.S.’s success, given the potential economic and related advantages to those nations and the substantial shale reserves that many countries possess within their borders. (See the first article in this series on shale gas development, “The Great, Global Shale-Gas Development Race,” BCG article, July 2013.)
These countries will face sizable challenges, however, ranging from addressing residents’ environmental concerns to determining how to structure relationships with operators. To help policymakers chart a course forward, we have defined ten levers that we believe will ensure successful and sustainable shale-gas development.
Ten Key Levers for Development
Safe and successful development of shale gas demands a comprehensive plan. (See Exhibit 1.) We recommend the following actions (we will expand on these actions in a subsequent report):
1. Institute a licensing system that reflects the realities of shale gas development and is aligned with the country’s development objectives. The development of shale gas is fundamentally different from the development of conventional oil and gas resources. Shale gas wells produce far less than conventional wells—an offshore well in Angola, for example, will produce about 4,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOE/D), whereas a top-tier shale-gas well will produce roughly 800 BOE/D. Shale wells’ output also tails off rapidly: conventional wells observe a slow decline over their roughly decade-long lifetimes, but 50 percent of a typical shale well’s production often occurs in the well’s first year. The upshot: it takes many more wells to develop a shale gas field than a conventional one. Shale gas fields are also much less predictable than conventional fields for operators. With conventional fields, the long-term rate of development and positioning of wells can be gauged fairly early on, but with shale plays, the learning is constant and the model may need to be refined after every new well.
These realities should factor into the design of licensing policies. To encourage and facilitate exploration, governments should grant operators access to large amounts of land vis-à-vis the allotments typical for the development of conventional resources, reflecting the higher number of wells required (potentially 30 times as high over a ten-year period) to develop shale fields efficiently.2 Notes: 2 This calculation compares the number of conventional offshore wells in Angola required to maintain a 150,000 BOE/D plateau for ten years with the required number of onshore shale wells, assuming an average initial production of 500 BOE/D and a typical decline profile. Operators should also be granted extended exploration periods, where the main criterion for approval is the commitment to execute large seismic surveys and to drill and fracture a large number of wells. The evaluation of field development plans for the granting of production licenses should allow for alteration of those plans down the line, given that the first batch of development wells will influence the rest of the development concept.
2. Authorize hydraulic fracturing for the exploration stage... A number of national governments have concerns about the safety and efficacy of hydraulic fracturing, which is a reservoir stimulation technique that involves pumping a mixture of water, chemicals, and sand into a well at high pressure to fracture shale rocks, thus increasing their permeability (that is, the degree to which liquids can pass through them). Today, hydraulic fracturing is the only reservoir-stimulation technique that will enable economical commercial development of shale plays. This technique has been used in the oil and gas industry since 1949, and it is widely estimated that more than 2 million hydraulic-fracturing operations have been performed worldwide.
We believe that governments seeking to develop shale gas reserves today essentially have no choice but to authorize hydraulic fracturing, at least for a few exploration wells. Absent hydraulic fracturing, there is no reliable way for governments and operators to determine the quantity of reserves held within a given basin, how the rock will respond to stimulation, and ultimately the potential for the basin’s development.
3. ...but develop a clearly defined monitoring framework. Hydraulic fracturing is well tested but, as is the case with all methods of extracting hydrocarbons, not risk free. Governments thus need to put in place a solid monitoring framework to oversee operations that is built on two pillars: regulation and expertise.
Regulations should be transparent and explicit. Critical elements to be defined include the recommended operational processes, the level of disclosure required from operators regarding chemicals used in hydraulic-fracturing fluids, requirements for the submission of well-fracturing plans, details of the monitoring and data-collection process, and standards for the sourcing, disposal, and reuse of water.
Regulation must be backed by technical expertise. Governments must be staffed with enough skilled geologists, geophysicists, reservoir engineers, and field operators to act and be seen as credible stakeholders and have the capabilities necessary to analyze the data and provide advice on policy setting and evolution.
4. Set up a transparent, well-resourced mechanism for granting permits. Shale gas operations require a complex logistical setup, one that has to be repeated by operators a multitude of times for potentially thousands of wells. And permits are required at every step, from drilling to the use of explosives and chemicals. In some countries, more than 30 permits in total are required to drill the first exploration well. Given the sheer numbers, government agencies can become swamped by permitting requests, leading to delays and the rescheduling or even suspension of planned operations. This can translate into higher costs for operators and frustration all around.
To preempt this, governments must do three things. They must design permitting systems tailored specifically to the realities of shale gas development. They must model and test these systems to ensure that the systems are both efficient (that is, that they will allow the government to maintain the right level of control over operations) and practical (that is, that one step of the permitting chain will not create a bottleneck that has an impact on the rest of the chain). And they must staff up to ensure that they have adequate resources to handle the volume of requests.
5. Establish a simple and stable fiscal framework that encourages exploration. The fiscal framework that governments put in place for the exploration and production of shale gas will be a key factor in determining the attractiveness of a given play from the perspective of operators and investors. The two main elements needed are clarity and stability. There is nothing worse for investors and operators than having to navigate multiple unclear layers of tax regulations, with no certainty that those taxes will remain in effect. Simplicity is also critical. For an operator, it is much easier to pay a single 70 percent tax than to pay seven separate 10 percent taxes to seven different entities.
Governments should spell out a simple, clearly defined fiscal framework early on, one that allows both operators and regulators to easily forecast the impact on expenditures and revenues. Ideally, the framework should impose a relatively light tax burden during the exploration phase in order to maximize competition among operators bidding for licenses. But that burden should increase significantly for the production phase.
6. Encourage and facilitate the use of top-tier oilfield-services companies by operators during the exploration phase. Oilfield services companies perform a range of critical activities during the exploration phase, including the initial geological and geophysical studies, the actual drilling of wells, and the management of the wells’ hydraulic fracturing. How effectively these are executed is a major determinant of a given development effort’s overall results and the quality of the information collected. It is essential, therefore, that operators emphasize experienced, tier-one oilfield-services companies during this phase in favor of local players, most of which likely have little or no shale-gas experience. Top-tier players possess better tools, software, and equipment. They also have more-experienced personnel, more-robust processes, and, often, lower costs. Typically, too, they adhere to higher health, safety, and environmental (HSE) standards. Once the exploration phase has been completed successfully, governments can adjust policies to foster the deployment of local service and production companies during the production phase.
To encourage top-tier oilfield-services companies to participate in their country’s shale-gas development, governments should exercise a range of levers. These include developing an enticing fiscal policy and a secure, stable legislative framework and facilitating the creation of permanent bases and the granting of work permits.
7. Promote the acquisition and sharing of data. Outside the U.S., one of the main hurdles that governments and operators face in formulating long-term strategies for shale gas development is simply the lack of available relevant geographical, geophysical, and environmental data. Operators in the U.S., for example, had roughly a thousand times the amount of data at their disposal that operators in Poland had at the launch of their respective shale-development campaigns.
To address this shortcoming, governments must do two things: encourage data acquisition and promote data sharing.
Governments can encourage data acquisition among operators by embedding it in the licensing process and fiscal policy. A simple way to do so is to increase the weight of “minimum work programs” in the bid evaluation process that governments use to determine whether to grant exploration licenses. Governments should not hesitate to be very thorough in the definition of these expectations: they should specify not only the minimum number of wells required but the wells’ minimum cost and depth, the number of hydraulic-fracturing stages to be performed, and so forth. Governments should also define the set of HSE data and surveys that operators must provide. These efforts can be supplemented by fiscal policy—for instance, operators can be granted special tax treatment for exploration wells and seismic surveys.
To promote data sharing, governments should use regulation. In this traditionally secretive industry, only the regulator is in a position to foster collaboration. Governments could, for example, force operators to immediately share specific types of data, such as HSE data, and define a time period after which more-sensitive data would have to be shared.
8. Plan for the logistics implied by large-scale shale-gas development. Each shale-gas well is an equipment- and supply-intensive operation. (See Exhibit 2.) In planning for the logistical challenges, governments must attempt to address the needs of both operators and local communities. Operators must be able to transport the necessary people (for example, drilling and rig crews), equipment (including drilling and completion equipment, such as cement, casing, and tubing), and supplies (water, proppant [sand or ceramic materials used to “prop” the fractures open], and hydraulic-fracturing chemicals) to and from well sites at a reasonable cost. Communities must be spared the worst effects of the increase in road traffic, rail traffic, or both.
In designing plans, governments should focus on four major considerations: the impact on road and rail traffic, the impact on road and rail safety, potential damage to roadways and infrastructure, and the impact on shale economics. Early preparation is crucial. It is one thing to plan for and mitigate the effects on local communities of four or five exploration wells. It is quite another to do so for a thousand or more wells in the development phase.
9. Develop a specific strategy for the sourcing, treatment, and disposal of water. Hydraulic fracturing is highly water-intensive, with an average well requiring from 15,000 to 20,000 cubic meters of water over its lifetime.3 Notes: 3 That amount of water would be equivalent to the amount it takes to fill six to eight Olympic-size swimming pools. For each exploration basin, plans must be made for how the needed water will be sourced and transported to individual well sites. Given that the vast majority of the water will be transported by truck, particular attention should be paid to the potential impact on local roads.
Rules must also be written for the treatment and disposal of water—20 to 50 percent of the water injected into a well returns to the surface during the well’s life, with 90 percent of that occurring during the first ten days. At the national level, standards must be set for spent water that is intended for discharge back into streams—must it be of drinking-water quality? At a local level, disposal options will have to be assessed and defined. Three main options are possible: disposing of untreated produced water in extradeep “waste” wells, treating the water and reusing it to fracture new wells to limit the need for fresh water, and treating the produced water to the point where it meets local HSE standards and discharging it into rivers.
10. Create a win-win partnership with communities, supported by intensive communication efforts. In the U.S., landowners also own their property’s subsurface mineral rights. In contrast, in many countries, landowners lack those rights. As a result, the argument for local shale-gas development must be sufficiently compelling to win over entire communities, not simply individual homeowners. Governments and operators must determine what communities require to achieve this level of acceptability.
Ultimately, this involves answering two questions. First, how can development benefit the local community? This will vary among countries and regions but typically includes such things as tangible job creation, direct financial compensation, and direct and indirect investment in the community, including taxes paid, investment in schools and roads, and money pumped into the local economy. Second, which governance mechanisms are necessary to ensure that communities are engaged and feel that their concerns are being addressed? The answer may include the creation of independent monitoring bodies, the disclosure of operational and key HSE data, and the creation of local forums.
Government’s key role here is to encourage and facilitate open dialogue among all parties—and to ensure that the dialogue commences early. Leaving that dialogue until later will only lead to subsequent anger, delays, and disruption.
To fully seize the opportunities afforded by the development of their shale-gas resources, national governments will need to develop new skills and capabilities, create new bodies and processes, and move quickly. This is new territory for many governments and it will be a challenging journey, but the potential benefits are sizable. We strongly believe that the ten levers described herein will help governments establish the right framework for successful and safe development of their shale-gas resources. | <urn:uuid:b2fcc0dc-ad73-4dc6-8609-3a6c7bc99374> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bcg.com/ja-jp/publications/2014/energy_environment_shale_gas_ten_levers_ensure_safe_effective_development | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.94091 | 3,168 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Though there wasn't much change in these areas, there was however one significant news. This news affects all Mutual Fund Investors who invest in ELSS Mutual Funds to reap the benefits offered under Section 80C. The purpose of this article is to elaborate on that new policy and to analyze how it affects us.
So, lets get started!!!
What is ELSS?
Well, this is something we have covered in various articles in my blog in the past. ELSS stands for Equity Linked Saving Scheme and is a variety of Mutual Fund that invests in the stock market as well as provides tax benefits to investors under the section 80C of the Indian income tax policies. To know more about ELSS you can refer to the below articles:
What is ELSS
Saving Tax through Investments
Now that we have covered the basics, lets get down to business.
What is the current state of ELSS in India?
Until now, Equity Linked Service Scheme (ELSS) has been one of the first-choice mutual funds for Indian investors. As you might have read in the article on what is ELSS, It has two main benefits:
1. It helps you to save tax and
2. It helps you to invest in the stock market.
The 3 year lock-in period ensures that the investment is long-term and also is protected from market fluctuations. Market Statistics reveal that Rs 23,700 crores worth of ELSS schemes have been invested in May 2010 as compared to Rs 11,800 crores in May 2007. Between 60-120 lakh people regard ELSS as a tax-saving investment and are invested in the various ELSS schemes available in India.
What is DTC?
DTC stands for Direct Tax Code. It determines what income in India is taxable and the kind of taxes individuals who earn an income in India have to pay.
Impact of DTC 2011 on ELSS Investments
The DTC code 2011 has significantly affected ELSS Investments in India. This is because:
Starting April 1, 2012, no new ELSS Mutual Funds will be exempted from taxes taking away one of the biggest motivators of ELSS Investment. This is likely to hit the investors as well as the Mutual Funds industry hard.
How does this affect us?
Well, this is really bad news because – Starting April 1st 2012, all fresh investments into ELSS schemes will no longer be eligible for tax benefits. Which essentially means that ELSS mutual funds are no longer an option for tax saving.
I personally feel that the best option to save tax for the younger generation has been taken away from Investors.
Is it sensible to still invest in ELSS?
The important point to be noted here is that according to the revised 2011 Direct Tax Code, only ELSS Mutual Funds initiated after April 1, 2012 will not be exempted from tax deductions. This does not apply to already existing ELSS funds and investments made before the aforementioned date, so it would be to wise to avail this offer while it is still available. So, you can still invest in ELSS mutual funds for this financial year 2011 – 2012 and reap the benefits they offer before the validity period runs out…
What will happen to the ELSS Funds Starting April 2012?
They will become regular Equity Mutual Funds. They will still continue to operate as regular equity oriented mutual funds that investors can invest in, with two major differences:
1. There will be no tax benefits on investing in ELSS funds &
2. There will be no 3 year lock-in period.
To sum it all up in one word – ELSS schemes will no longer be a separate class of Mutual Funds and would become regular Equity Oriented Mutual Funds.
What has happened because of this new DTC Ruling?
Despite the fact that tax benefits for ELSS funds already in existence will continue, there has been a rush among investors to exit these schemes. ELSS was considered a sort of starting point for budding investors as they made their entry into the equity market, but with the coming of the DTC this looks certain to change. From next year onwards, there are no tax benefits for investing in these schemes and hence they will become less and less favourable for investors and people will start exiting them, big time. So, the NAVs of your funds might drop significantly.
What should we do now?
Below are some options that are available for us. They are based on your situation:
1. If you are a seasoned ELSS Investor (Someone like me who started investing in ELSS schemes years ago) and your investments are past the 3 year lock-in period then:
a. Check the performance of the fund in the past one year and if their performance is not at par with the best performing Equity Diversified Mutual Funds – Exit them and invest in a well performing regular Equity Diversified Mutual Fund Scheme2. If you have just started investing in ELSS Schemes in the past one or two years:
b. If your fund is performing very well, keep your fingers crossed and review the funds performance once every 2-3 months and exit the scheme at the point where you feel the fund isn’t performing as well as it is supposed to be.
a. Wait till your investments complete the mandatory 3 year lock-in period. Once it completes 3 years, check out your options as mentioned in point 1 of this section and exit the funds, the moment you feel the fund NAV is falling significantly.3. If you are a new Investor considering ELSS as an investment option:
a. You have only one year to take advantage of the tax benefits
b. So, invest in the best ELSS mutual funds available in the market and keep your exposure limited
c. Do Not Invest in newer or smaller ELSS MFs that aren’t performing as well as their experienced cousins
Is it the End of the Road for ELSS Schemes?
Well, to be honest, the answer is Most Probably Yes. There might be no fresh investments into ELSS schemes and hence, they might run out of business in the next 4-5 years. So, personally I would suggest you check out other investment options for tax saving and regular Equity Diversified Schemes for Mutual Fund Investments.
But, and this is a big BUT, a point to remember is that, this DTC is just a draft bill and is yet to be passed as a law. If in the next one year (before April 1 2012) the bill doesn't become a Law, ELSS funds might continue to provide tax benefits to Indian investors.
So, lets keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best!!! | <urn:uuid:0b9eab10-937d-4c2f-a53b-76281d940a7a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://anandvijayakumar.blogspot.com/2011/04/bad-news-for-elss-investors.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00193-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966342 | 1,369 | 2.125 | 2 |
What we will cover?
The Best Calculators for the ACT
According to the ACT officials, all the ACT math problems may be solved without a calculator. But it’s the height of folly to try to prove that yourself because you’re actually allowed to use a calculator for the ACT. That way, you save a lot of time, and you also increase the chances of getting the answer right.
You’re allowed to use the calculator only on the math portion of the test, which includes the ACT WorkKeys Applied Math. You better get one for yourself, as students who take the test can’t share the calculators with each other.
The ACT Calculator Policy
The ACT has a calculator policy that expressly defines what kind of calculator you’re allowed to use for the test. If you break any of these rules, you may be dismissed and your test may be voided.
Here are some of the more crucial regulations regarding your choice of calculators.
- You can’t use computers of any kind, such as laptops, tablets, and handheld computers. Even PDAs are explicitly prohibited.
- Calculators with Computer Algebra System functionality (CAS) are also not allowed. These include various advanced CAS calculators made by Texas Instruments, Hewlett-Packard, and Casio.
- It’s not legal to use electronic writing pads or pen-input devices, though you can use the Sharp EL 9600.
- You also can’t use calculators with the QWERTY letter key design. However, you can use these calculators if they’re provided in a secure test delivery platform. Also, you can use calculators with letter keys if they’re not in the QWERTY format.
- If your calculator emits sound, you have to turn off the sound.
- If your calculator has some paper tape, you have to remove the tape.
- If your calculator can hold documents, then you have to remove all the documents.
- If your calculator can hold programs and apps, then you have to take off those apps that offer CAS functionality.
- If your calculator has an infrared data port, you have to cover that port with electrician’s tape or duct tape.
- If your calculator has a power cord, you have to remove the power cord.
The most crucial rule here is the one regarding the CAS functionality. This may be allowed for the SAT, but not for the ACT.
Best Options for your ACT Calculator
With this policy in mind, you have to make sure your chosen calculator complies with all the restrictions. Of course, that’s not the only factor.
You may want to get the calculator with all the advanced features, but then these features come at a cost. If you have a more modest calculator, then you may have to do without certain functions.
More advanced features may also make the calculator more complicated to use. Keep in mind that the ACT has time controls. You don’t want to waste time trying to figure out how to use the calculator during the test. You better be familiar with it before you use it for the ACT.
It also should be compact and lightweight. A bulky calculator can be rather annoying to hold on to. The display should be easy to read, and the keys should be arranged sensibly for easier use.
It should work reliably well. The battery power should last long enough for you to finish the test.
With these factors in mind, let’s check out our top prospects for the best calculators for the ACT.
This graphics calculator from Texas Instruments is perhaps the standard by which all the other calculators are measured. It’s the proven champion that has truly stood the test of time. It’s a true classic, like the Ford Mustang or the Rolex Submariner.
In comparison with the most modern calculators available today, it’s not exactly advanced. But it gets upgraded and updated regularly, so it’s not as if you’re using an obsolete model. Besides, the fundamental design is tried and tested, and its extremely durable.
What’s more, it’s also quite affordable. Since you can use it for both the ACT and SAT, you save a ton of money with this option if you’re taking both tests.
Everything you need for the ACT is all here. You get the graphing capabilities, along with the algebraic and statistical functionalities. Because of its simpler design, it’s relatively easy to use. You won’t have to spend to much time with it to become familiar with how to use it efficiently. You have plenty of shortcuts you can use that you can easily keep in mind.
This isn’t a calculator from the 1970s. It’s a modern calculator, which can even use a USB cable for data transfer. You have features like MathPrint, which lets you input and see equations and symbols exactly the way they appear in your textbooks.
Because of its popularity, you’ll also find a lot of 3rd-party apps that you can download for this. These apps can then extend the capabilities of this calculator, so you’re able to get extra features such as spreadsheet functions.
This uses a nice and clear color display with high resolution. With color coding and grid lines, you’re able to read and differentiate various graphs from each other.
The buttons are laid out nicely with ample spacing for large fingers. Its weight and thickness were reduced by 30% compared to the previous generation. It’s eminently easy to bring along.
It also uses a rechargeable battery. You can use its docking station, but when you’re on the road you can recharge it with a wall charger or a USB cable.
- Rechargeable battery
- Nicely compact
- Readable display
- Allows for equations to appear accurately
- Its features may not be as advanced as some other models.
- For the SAT, it lacks features that you can find in other SAT calculators
This is allowed for the ACT, and also for SAT, PSAT, and AP exams. That shouldn’t be surprising, since it’s a very basic model.
It’s for those who don’t have a large budget or are unwilling to spend to much for a calculator. Yet this may also appeal to you (even if you can spend more money) if you don’t want the hassle of learning to use a more complicated calculator.
The display is in black and white, which should tell you that this isn’t exactly a premium calculator. Yet there are those who think of color displays as superfluous features. If you share that opinion, then this is the basic, no-nonsense display you want. It’s still big enough and clear enough for data analysis.
This can really help not just with your ACT and other exams, but for high school and college math. In fact, some people buy this in their high school freshman year and discover that it’s good enough for high school, the ACT, and college. For those who don’t care to buy calculators regularly, this is a god-send.
It also helps that this calculator was built to last. The materials are all hard, including the impact-resistant slide case. It’s very common to use this for years without anything going wrong.
However, there’s no rechargeable battery. You’ll have to make do with 4 AAA batteries. Bring extra batteries for the ACT, just to be safe.
This works nicely for pre-algebra, statistics, physics, and fundamental graphing uses. But you can use flash technology to upgrade the apps if you wish.
You can use statistical data plotting for your pictographs, scatter plots, and pie charts.
It even has built-in support for sensors for the pre-installed data collection interfaces. That means you can use the calculator to measure the temperature, sound levels, light, and voltage.
- Extremely affordable
- Simple and very easy to use
- Truly durable
- Works for high school and college math
- Black and white display
- No rechargeable batteries
- Relatively basic functionality
At the other end of the spectrum from the TI-83 Plus, we have the TI-Nspire CX. It’s among the most expensive calculators you can get for the ACT, and it’s also the most advanced that’s still ACT-approved.
Just be careful that you don’t get the version with the CAS functionality. That’s way too advanced, and not allowed for the ACT.
Still, without the CAS this is still top of the line for the ACT. It toes the line without going over the limitations. It’s very difficult to find a more advanced calculator that’s still allowed for the ACT.
You can use this for statistics, algebra, calculus, trigonometry, and lots more science and math subjects. Other features include:
- Advanced graphs, with sliders and animation
- Animated geometric figures
- Graphical hypotheses
- Spreadsheet functions
- Add notes and comments for equations
- Various types of graphs
This does very fast calculations, with a substantial RAM of 16 MB. That’s huge, considering that you only have 24 KB RAM for the TI-83 Plus and 154 KB RAM for the TI-84 Plus CE.
This uses a super-clear and readable display with plenty of colors and high resolution. You get 320×240 pixels, compared to the 96×64 pixels in the basic TI-83 Plus.
With plenty of colors to use, you’re able to show and distinguish between various graphs in the display.
This also comes with a docking stating, as it has a built-in rechargeable battery. This battery can last 2 weeks on a single charge. With normal use, it may take 3 years before you’ll need to replace the battery entirely.
- Extremely advanced
- Superb display
- Still compact
- Still legal for the ACT
- Can easily get you through college math
- Quite expensive
- More complicated to use
This may seem a bit too basic as well, but it’s another contended for the best ACT calculator for those with a limited budget. It’s cheap because of the black and white display and comparatively limited functions, but it’ll do very well if you don’t have much money to spend.
Just because it’s an affordable model doesn’t mean you can just use this to do your budget and taxes. This can perform:
- Base-n calculations
- Logical operations
- Engineering symbol calculations
- Engineering notation
- Differentiation calculus
- Integration calculus
- Coordinate conversion
Ease of Use
Because of its simpler design, it’s easy to use. It won’t take too much time for you to familiarize yourself with it. You have simple shortcuts for the formulas you’re more likely to use often.
The menu is laid out logically, and the buttons have a very sensible arrangement. The navigation is quite straightforward, and you don’t have to dig deep to find the functions you need.
This is basically another calculator for the no-nonsense users, who don’t care for pretty displays and overly advanced features they won’t use anyway. This is best for those who will take the ACT, and then go to college without too much math needed. This may not be the best for future engineers and math majors, but for those who will major in History or Literature, it’s more than enough.
- Simple to use
- Easy to get familiar with
- Very affordable
- Still offers lots of functions
- Black and white display
- A bit too basic for advanced math
The good news is that in general, approved calculators for the ACT are also allowed for the SAT. For those who plan to take both tests, having a single calculator for the tests saves a lot of money.
Our last bit of advice is that you try to get the best ACT calculator you can afford. Consider it an investment that’s certainly going to profit you in years to come. The ACT can determine your educational future, and get you into the college you want. That’s a huge potential benefit that merits the cost of the most advanced calculator you can legally use for the ACT.
Besides, after the ACT you’ll still find a lot of uses for your calculator. You’ll be able to use it for college, and it can help with your finances as well. | <urn:uuid:6e955ec9-ae07-4efd-9a3d-bcd4bac663b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://digitalvaults.org/best-calculator-for-act/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00275.warc.gz | en | 0.927735 | 2,722 | 2.359375 | 2 |
This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers.
Brewing is the production of alcoholic beverages through fermentation. This is the method used in beer production, and also a process used to create wine and liquor. Beer is one of the world's oldest beverages and is recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. There is archeological evidence showed that the beer brewing technique was used in ancient Egypt in the past 6000 years ago. Few thousand years later, brewing beer not only for own consumption but to sell and make profit, brewing industry is starting up. Brewery was built, which is a building or place that produces beer or a business which product and sale beer. The oldest brewery in the world still in operation is believed to be the Bavarian State-owned brewery Weihenstephan, found in the German city of Freising, which can trace its history back to 1040.
The world brewing industry that stand the famous brewing company of Royal Grolsch, Carlsberg, Guinness stout, Heineken and other famous brand are starting up the businesses at early 18th century and the brewing industry starts to developed during early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain. The changes subsequently spread throughout Europe and North America and eventually the world. Today, the brewing industry is a huge global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. More than 133 billion liters (35 billion gallons) are sold per year and producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion in 2006.
The brewing industry in Malaysia is two famous companies, Carlsberg brewery Malaysia Berhad and Guinness Anchor Berhad. Carlsberg brewery Malaysia Berhad was form at 1969, and the Guinness Anchor Berhad was form earlier than Carlsberg. Guinness Anchor Berhad was formed in 1989, with the merger of Guinness Malaysia Bhd and Malayan Breweries (Malaya) Sdn Bhd. Guinness Anchor Berhad operates the Sungei Way Brewery which started operations in 1969
1.2 Statistical growth chart of 10 years (RM 000)
The graph shows the net profit of both Carlsberg and Guinness Anchor.
The graph showed that past ten years of both companies. Back to the 1997, the Carlsberg was doing well and the net profit was higher than Guinness Anchor but ten years later there is a gap of both companies. The Carlsberg showed that going down by year to year but the Guinness Anchor is doing good and the graph showed going up. For net profit of 2007, Guinness Anchor is earning 112 Million while Carlsberg only earning net profit of 78 Million. There is different of 34 Million of both companies.
2.0 Competitor (Major Player)
2.1 Carlsberg brewery Malaysia Berhad
Carlsberg was founded in 1969. Dato' Lim Say Chong was appointed to the Board on 21 May 2003. Brewing industry in Malaysia has fewer competitors compare to the other countries. Brewing industry in Malaysia are facing the common problem is high duty charged towards the beers which they produce and resulted in the consumer price for domestic beer and stout products increasing significantly in the domestic market. This had narrowed the difference in price between per serving of beer and that of other alcoholic products such as wine and hard liquor. Apart from competition from other alcoholic products, the decline in the domestic duty paid beer and stout sales was due also to the increased levels of low priced imported beer products and smuggled beer and stout products.
The Malaysian brewery industry is however pleased that the Government did not increase the excise duty for beer and stout products during the 2007. Government Budget announcement and hopes that the relief given would stabilize the decline in the duty paid beer and stout market. Year 2006 was a challenging year for the Group and the Group's financial results reflect the lower market demand, impact of competition and the costs of restructuring and re-focusing the Group's business to meet the fast changing market environment.
In order to capture major market share they have implemented few strategies marketing move such as launch the Carlsberg Extra Cold beer served at -1°C and was also the first to introduce Saaz Blonde and Bramley Wit beers, two exclusive super premium Carlsberg beers from the Jacobsen House Brewery in Copenhagen and Carlsberg Malaysia's Master Brewers were the pioneers to develop the Carlsberg Christmas Brew, a beer brewed with honey. To further enhance the packaging of Carlsberg Green Label, the "Clear Label Look" for pint bottles was implemented and distributed at premium entertainment channels. This is to create competitive advantage towards the products among the other products.
At the same time, they are also in corporate social responsibility by organizing charity shows, sponsoring fund raising activities for the development of schools through the Carlsberg. Top 10 Charity Road Shows and the Danish Royal Stout Charity Road Shows. The Group also continued its support to the Education Welfare and Research Foundation (EWRF) by sponsoring two main programmes to improve English amongst students in schools. During the year, the Group continued to focus its sports sponsorships with support for football, golf, rugby and basketball in order to sustain in the market for longer period.
The first achievement and also the largest advantage in Carlsberg is that they have launched "Carlsberg Extra Cold", a first of its kind dispenser that dispenses a glass of extra cold Carlsberg beer at -1°C to deliver the best beer and to share the best drinking experience with beer consumers.
Another advantage is 1st brewery in Malaysia to implement an open "brewed-on-date" coding on Carlsberg Green Label products to indicate freshness and quality. By this I mean that Carlsberg brews beer but do not keep them for a long period. Carlsberg keeps freshness in their product in order to reach customer's satisfaction. In my opinion, every consumer demand freshness and quality products. In addition, Carlsberg is 1st in Asia to launch a stout blended with Ginseng which is called Royal Stout Ginseng where Carlsberg do care for consumer's health and the ginseng Carlsberg utilize is high quality and tested.
2.2 Guinness Anchor Berhad
Guinness Anchor Berhad (GAB) was formed in 1989, with the merger of Guinness Malaysia Berhad and Malayan Breweries (Malaya) Sdn Bhd, whose parent companies were Malayan Breweries Ltd (the present Asia Pacific Breweries Ltd) and Guinness Overseas Ltd (GOL). GOL is owned by Diageo Plc, the world's leading premium drinks Group with an outstanding collection of brands across spirits, wine and beers. Following the merger, GAB was listed on the main board of Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange during the same year.
GAB operates the Sungei Way Brewery which started operations in 1965. Located in Selangor, the brewery occupies a land area of 23.72 acres and oversees Tiger, Guinness, Heineken, Anchor Smooth, Anchor Strong, Kilkenny, Anglia Shandy and Malta in the country. GAB is the first and only brewery in Malaysia to receive the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) certification and ISO 9001:2000 Quality Certification from Malaysia's Ministry of Health. Today, GAB is the clear market leader of the Malaysian beer and stout industry, with 55% of the market share.
Malaysia currently ranks the second highest in the world, after Norway, in terms of beer and stout duties and the industry pays RM1 billion in duties to the Government every year. The major threats facing by the GAB company in Malaysia is high government tax towards the product. Every year the government increases the level of tax for brewing industry in Malaysia and it makes the brewers to mark up the price and this is bringing down the level of purchase among the consumers. So the Malaysian brewery industry is however pleased that the Government did not increase the excise duty for beer and stout products during the 2007. Government Budget announcement and hopes that the relief given would stabilize the decline in the duty paid beer market. Year 2006 was a challenging year for the Group and the Group's financial results reflect the lower market demand, impact of competition and the costs of restructuring and re-focusing the Group's business to meet the fast changing market environment.
GAB in order to capture the brewing market in Malaysia they implemented few marketing strategies such as The Winning Blend - People, Brands and Performance where market share; They have a great team of capable, hardworking and dedicated people; where they have winning brands in Tiger, Guinness , Heineken and Anchor; and they are delivering solid returns to our shareholders. From what they are had is a winning blend of people, brands and performance. Another advantage is Maintaining Our Momentum where attained market leadership, objective now is to maintain their momentum, and again grow our market share, volume and profit. In doing so, they will continue to deliver value to all our stakeholders. GAB has varieties of beer among the other competitors. So this is where consumers can enjoy varieties of beers and different beers have their own taste and different quality.
3.0 SWOT Analysis of Carlsberg and GAB
3.1 Carlsberg brewery Malaysia Berhad
In term of strength, Carlsberg is well established for 160 years from it home country, Denmark. This company expands their brewing business through out the world including expanding their business in Malaysia at 1969. The Carlsberg has rewarded a crown by the Royal warrant at 1904, this honor awards only for firm and individual to being deemed well establish, economic solid and well reputed to the country.
Weaknesses of the Carlsberg Company are government interference of the tax control of the alcoholic beverage. Price of beer and liquor products increasing year by year due to tax factors. In addition, compared to GAB, Carlsberg is lack of winning brands in terms of product range.
In term of opportunities, Firstly, Carlsberg can extend its business by introducing more products. Secondly, the Group was given an opportunity to invest in Taiwan. The beer market in Taiwan is estimated to be four times larger that in Malaysia. Carlsberg as a foreign imported beer brand in Taiwan would be supplied by the Group. Export sales of the Group are expected to increase in tandem with the Carlsberg sales performance in Taiwan.
In term of threats, government interfered in tax control. Recently global fuel price gone drastically and this has given negative impact to the all industry. Inflation has taken place in all most of the countries in the world. For example, beer and liquor products are not necessities consumptions. Therefore, the inflation will bring down the purchasing power in consumers. Due tax factors that increases beer and liquor product prices, smuggling crimes increases as well.
3.2 Guinness Anchor Berhad
The strength of the Guinness Anchor Berhad (GAB) Company is the joint venture of the winning brands companies such Guinness, Tiger, Anchor and Heineken. This is the strong competitive advantage for GAB to win market share against it competitor in Malaysia which is Carlsberg. For the current market, GAB is winning 55% of the malt liquor market share.
GAB and Carlsberg shared the same weaknesses which are government interference of tax control. In addition, compared to Carlsberg, GAB is lack of and needs improvement in terms of innovation in bottle dress. Why? Because Carlsberg have competitive advantage which is the green label bottle that capture in consumer mind that when consumers think of green bottle, they will think of Carlsberg.
In term of opportunities, GAB can actually attract more consumers to reach better market shares by maintaining and improves the existing products to gain influential image in consumer's mind.
In term of threats, GAB suffered the same threat as Carlsberg. Inflation does lower the purchasing power in consumers. Smuggling crimes increase due to tax increase factors. | <urn:uuid:c24fb7c8-2528-49e9-adf6-1c14141e89a3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.ukessays.com/essays/commerce/understanding-of-the-organisational-business-decisions-commerce-essay.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00205-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960904 | 2,476 | 3.125 | 3 |
||This article does not have any sources. (February 2016)|
Grinding (also called freaking or freak dancing) is a dance where two or more people rub or bump their bodies against one another. It became popular in night clubs. The dance then moved into high schools across the United States and Canada.
Schools have tried to ban grinding because it is very sexual.
A dance similar to grinding is "The Bump", which was popular in the 1970s. Another is the twerk, which became popular through the 2000s into the 2010s. | <urn:uuid:f07fe094-8b51-4a9a-8519-94debb5c3d2a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinding | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00201-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.990206 | 114 | 1.96875 | 2 |
© MEDIQ Financial Services - a Corporate Authorised Representative of Synchron AFS Licence No. 243313 for Investment, SMSF and Risk Insurance advice.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
April 9th, 2014
When asked what they want to be when they grow up, a lot of children would say they want to become a doctor so they can cure the sick. What these kids don’t realise just yet is that a doctor does a lot more than just stitching wounds and thrusting syringes. On top of his medical duties, a doctor is a businessman, too; and like any other businessman, he has a great deal of financial concerns to handle.
With the changing health care system in Australia, many doctors in Melbourne may just be nearing their tipping point, with their hands full from handling patients and enormous amounts of paperwork at the same time. Sooner or later, one of these just might suffer in quality, and any responsible doctor will certainly make sure it is not that of health care they provide.
The most likely prey would then be the doctor’s finances. Failure to observe the right accounting and record keeping practices just might result in financial problems, which could eventually lead to the practice’s demise.
An article by Demand Media contributor Jack Powell on Chrome.com discusses the accounting documents that doctors need to always keep current.
“A doctor’s office is a service-based business in which patients pay for the doctor’s services, and occasionally pay for testing performed or medication administered in the doctor’s office. As such, a doctor’s office must maintain accounting records so patients and their insurance companies can be billed correctly for the services the doctor performed. In addition to payments rendered by patients, doctors must collect and record a variety of additional accounting figures, including overhead, equipment, medication and labor costs to ensure their practices are profitable.”
Large public hospitals are typically highly-organised institutions, staffed by different professionals who perform specific functions. In contrast, small to average-sized private practices are run by fewer people, sometimes no more than the doctor himself, and perhaps a nurse or an assistant. It is not often that the doctor is an accounting expert himself– something which has led to accounting woes among many practices. To address this situation, the services of accountants for doctors in Melbourne are needed.
Fortunately, there are companies like MEDIQ Financial that provide accounting services for medical practices. The pros in these services can perform various related jobs, such as taxation and bookkeeping. They can even design financial strategies that can streamline the transactions in a medical office. With the help of a skilled accountant for doctors, physicians can go about their roles of keeping others healthy without having to worry about the state of their books.
(Source: What Sort of Accounting Information Does a Doctor Use in His Business?, Chron.com) | <urn:uuid:32776bb9-952e-4af8-894f-cdf1d7c4ae21> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mediqfinancial.com.au/blog/skilled-accountants-for-doctors-in-melbourne-help-streamline-services/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.967808 | 595 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Nearly a year and a half after Sandy, most storm victims have left hotels and motels behind, moving back home or into temporary rentals.
But there are some storm survivors who have not yet checked out.
At least a handful of the guests at the motel in Point Pleasant Beach, N.J., which caught fire last week, were Sandy refugees.
In East Brunswick, Murraylene Tucker has called the Days Inn home since January. She has a small but clean room on the fourth floor overlooking a highway.
“It’s bigger than a cell,” she jokes.
There are laundry machines in the basement, but no kitchen, just a mini fridge and microwave next to the bed. She's learned to use it to make simple meals, like hard-boiled eggs.
Sandy left four feet of water in the first floor of Tucker's home in nearby South River and she hasn't been able to start rebuilding it.
For nine months after the storm, she rented a room from a friend with a small grant from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and her savings, but when that ended, she turned to hotels.
Initially, she charged $7,000 on her credit cards for a few months at the Comfort Suites down the road, before relocating to the Days Inn, where her county’s social services covers her $1,500-a-month bill. She's been trying to get rental assistance through FEMA, but has struggled to get her application approved.
“This is the seventh time I'm filling it out,” she says, gesturing to a stack of papers. “But they want more detail with some of the answers, so they narrow down on like question seven or question 11. And they want more documents to prove these questions' answers.”
FEMA’s rental assistance program is now set to expire at the end of April, so Tucker's also applying to a state program that would cover six months of rent. In the meantime, she's burned through her savings, which makes signing a rental lease difficult. She's on social security disability.
“It's the impermanence of it, I think, that's the most distracting,” she says.
Long-term hotel living is not an ideal situation, agrees Candace Crane, the director of the Middlesex County Long-Term Recovery Group.
“Whenever stories like that do come forward — which luckily are few and far between, but when they do come forward — I'm surprised and then a little bit saddened that they've somehow fallen through the cracks,” she says.
In the last six months, Crane has come across only two families in her county staying in hotels; her organization helped them transition into rentals.
However, it's incredibly difficult to figure out how many other people might be in a similar situation — or even to simply track the number of people who are still displaced due to Sandy, living in rentals or staying with family.
FEMA is currently providing rental assistance to only about 900 families now. There are a few dozen more living in mobile homes and temporary housing at Fort Monmouth.
But New Jersey doesn't have current estimates of people who have not been able to return home after the storm.
“There's kind of an underground of people that everyone knows we don't know about,” says Crane. “They probably do need help, but just haven't come forward to get that help and we don't know if they ever will.”
The New Jersey Department of Community Affairs doesn't offer estimates of displaced people based on Sandy grant applications and the Department of Human Services can’t supply the number of residents getting rental assistance through their programs, because those figures include payments for mortgages, too. A spokesperson for Gov. Chris Christie's office says the number people of still displaced is an "elusive figure."
“Our numbers are indicating that it's possible that even a quarter of those who are out of their homes did not apply for state aid because they weren't eligible or didn't believe that they were eligible,” says Patrick Murray, the director of the Monmouth University Polling Institute.
Murray has been trying to tackle the question of how many people are still displaced due to Sandy through polling, surveys, and combining numerous data sets, but he’s still at a loss for answers.
“You can't even take a guess,” he says. “It's likely to be in the tens of thousands, but we're not sure if it's the low tens or the high tens.”
Murray say this is not an unusual problem after a disaster, but the more that’s known about who's still displaced, the better the chance of helping them. | <urn:uuid:d8544079-eaaa-42e7-9a97-e2aa37c954c5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.wnyc.org/story/eighteen-months-later-some-sandy-victims-still-waiting-go-home/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00404-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975175 | 986 | 1.625 | 2 |
The disciplines of psychology and sociology focus on studying humanity and society -- unique perspectives that are critical to understanding who we are and who we may become in Christ. The Psychology and Sociology Department at Mount Vernon Nazarene University exists to help you uncover your unique personality and calling, and to teach you how to invest yourself in a life of compassion and service.
Believing that “all truth is God’s truth,” our faculty encourage you to explore your faith, deepen your knowledge, and question your world through a variety of classroom teaching styles, off-campus observation trips, travel programs, and internship experiences.
These experiences are specifically designed to prepare you to make a difference in your world, as you anticipate and explore graduate school options or employment in your area of interest.
By scientifically studying behaviors and mental processes, students in psychology gain a unique perspective on why people think, feel, and act as they do. Our program of study in psychology will qualify students for employment in almost any field that requires interaction, dialogue, and understanding of others.
Graduates of our program are employed in art therapy, human resources, research, domestic violence programs, and adolescent behavioral programs, to name a few. Many psychology graduates also choose to pursue advanced degrees in the social sciences in order to attain employment in counseling, school psychology, forensics, or teaching.
Others will pursue a wide variety of areas of professional interest, including religion, law, and the humanities. | <urn:uuid:bf8e64a4-89db-4c56-b234-2f89020cbc6b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://mvnu.edu/academics/natsocsci/psych/psych.asp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00324-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944088 | 297 | 2.1875 | 2 |
CSA Newsletter – Week 3
Summertime Salad Seduction
Many of us grow up thinking that salads are one thing. I grew up thinking salads were crunchy iceberg lettuce, cherry tomatoes, and croutons. They may have been served with the occasional red onion crescent, or perhaps a sliced bell pepper, but aside from this, they didn’t stray far.
But salads can be so much more than just lettuce and tomatoes! Salads exist on a spectrum. Anything can be a salad really. It’s a big bowl of stuff mixed together. You’ve just got to figure out what stuff you like to mix together.
For me, I love salads with cheese and nuts. I’ll mix together apples, turnips, cheese chunks, crumbly cheese, walnuts, sunflower seeds, craisins, avocado, salami, and lastly, I’ll toss in some greens and a ton of fresh herbs. I do buy dressings sometimes, but I try to make my own when I can, which isn’t as hard as it seems. I just mix together an oil with an acid and some salt & seasonings in the big salad bowl before adding all the stuff in and tossing it around. It’s always good and it’s a one bowl meal. That’s the dream! Yes, salads can be meals! At a time of year when nobody wants to spend time inside cooking on a
hot day, salads are the perfect meal to make. By adding a protein—beans, meats, cheeses, and/or nuts—to any combination of vegetables (both
roasted & raw), greens, and fruits, you can create incredibly filling and diverse, nutritious meals.
Salads embrace diversity. They are one of the few dishes that allow you to get away with mixing a ton of different ingredients together without losing their individual uniqueness in both flavor and texture, but rather all playing off each other like an orchestra. Forest Gump said life was like a box of chocolates, but I like to think of mine as a bowl of salad. Eat well, veggie lovers!
Table of Box Contents
- Lacinato Kale—also known as black kale, is our bestseller at markets. It has a rich nutty flavor, its round leaves are particularly easy to chop, and its rumply leaves form the perfect nooks and crannies for oils and salts to snuggle up in. These rumples are what make Lacinato Lacinato and are a result of breeding savoy cabbage with kale through decades of meticulous selection. >>>
- Red Beets—Beets tend to be everyone’s favorite vegetable to hate. I know, I used to be a beet-hater myself. But I’ve been exposed to some pretty
amazing beetsperiences over the years that have changed my mind. They’re amazing roasted/steamed & added to salads with cherries, crumbly cheese, & nuts! Blend a few roasted/steamed beats into any hummus for a bright pink magic dip. And they’re delicious in a slaw! Also, beet greens are like chardy spinach, so good! >>>
- Italian Parsley—We don’t tend to use parsley on a regular basis, but it’s quite the delicious versatile herb. Make it tangy alongside lemon juice over roasted
red potatoes. Make it sweet in a slaw or dressing. And as it gets warmer and salads become the perfect dish, I always encourage people to chop up a solid 1/3-1/2 bunch of an herb into every salad—parsley’s great for that too.
Its sweet flavor also marries quite with balsamic. >>>
- Summer Squash—Grill ‘em, roast ‘em, fry ‘em, slice ‘em up raw and enjoy ‘em in a salad! >>>
- Dark Red Norland Potatoes—Potato salad!
- Cucumbers—Cucumber salad!
- Red or Green Oak Lettuce—Lettuce salad 🙂
- Green Kohlrabi >>>
- Scallions—A pungent punch for any salad
- Romano Beans—well, for most of you! The rest of you will get a surprise this week, and beans later.
Beet & Kohlrabi Slaw with Pistachios & Raisins/Craisins
Adapted from Six Seasons by Joshua McFadden (chef & owner of Portland’s own Ava Gene’s and Tusk)
- 2 cloves Garlic, smashed & peeled
- 1/2 cup Golden Raises (or Craisins/any fruit)
- 2 tbsp White Wine Vinegar (or any acid)
- 1 bunch Beets; mix of colors if you can
- 1 Kohlrabi, peeled (if skin seems tough)
- 2 tbsp Lemon Juice, fresh
- 1/3-1/2 bunch Italian Parsley, stems included!
- 1/4 cup lightly packed Mint (optional)
- 1/2 tsp Dried Chili Flakes
- Salt & Pepper
- Olive Oil
- Pistachio Butter (or any nut butter)
Combine the garlic, raisins, and vinegar in a large bowl and let sit for 1 hour (or just mix it up and keep going).
Grate the beets & kohlrabi on the large holes of a box grater or cut into fine julienne. Yes, your hands will get stained, but the color fades quickly.
To the garlic-raisin, vinegar mixture, add the beets, lemon juice, most of the parsley & mint (save the rest for finishing), and chili flakes. Season with 1.5 tsp salt and lots of black pepper and toss. Let it sit for about 5 minutes and then taste—the slaw should be tart, spicy, peppery, and sweet. Adjust the seasoning, if necessary, then add ¼ cup olive oil. Toss and taste again.
To serve, plate and top with the slaw. Finish with reserved fresh herbs and a drizzle of olive oil. Enjoy!
*Remember! Feel things out as you cook, don't fret about specific measurements. 🙂
Zucchini Ribbon Salad
“These are some zucchini ribbons & radicchio over ricotta and they’re topped with a warm garlic scape oil, feta, toasted breadcrumbs, and a squeeze of lemon. Cooking in the summer is fun and easy!!!”
—Adapted from @saratane, food editor at @thefeedfeed
Kale Caesar Salad with Roasted Garlic Parm Chickpeas
Adapted from http://studiobaked.com/2018/12/kale-caesar-saladwith- roasted-garlic-parmesan-chickpeas
Caesar Dressing (follow link above for recipe)
For the Roasted Garlic Parmesan Chickpeas
- 1 can (15oz) Chickpeas, drained, rinsed in colander in sink, & pat-dried on paper towel
- 1 tbsp Olive Oil
- 1 clove Garlic, minced
- Salt & Pepper to taste
- Pinch of Cayenne
- 1/4 cup Parmesan, grated
For the Kale Salad
- 1 large bunch Kale
- Caesar Salad Dressing
- Roasted Garlic Parm Chickpeas
- Extra Parmesan for topping
- Lots of freshly ground pepper
Wash & dry chickpeas, toss w/ oil, garlic, salt, pepper, & cayenne. Add parm, drizzle more oil if needed, & bake on tray 30- 40 min on 400. Shake pan regularly to avoid sticking. Set aside.
Either tear kale leaves into bite-sized pieces or squeeze the bunch up and slice into thin strips for easy chewing. In a bowl, toss the kale w/ the dressing & massage into the leaves to tenderize them. Add the roasted chickpeas & top with grated parmesan. Yum!
We’d love to see what you’re doing with your CSA box! Tag us on social media @gatheringtogetherfarm!
Facebook: @GatheringTogetherFarm | Instagram: @GatheringTogetherFarm
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A Dangerous 'Ritual': Chewing Tobacco In Baseball
AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:
We turn now to sad news from baseball. Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn died this week. He was known as one of the best hitters to ever grace the game and most certainly the San Diego Padres clubhouse. Here is former New York Yankees pitcher Mariano Rivera on what Gwynn meant to the league.
MARIANO RIVERA: He was a tremendous hitter, you know. And a guy that was involved in the community, you know, trying to teach the game of baseball. And that's what it is, you know, about being a role model but just giving back. And he was one of them, man. So sorry that we miss - that we lost one of the good ones.
CORNISH: The Padres held a special ceremony in memory of Gwynn this week. And the team will wear patches with his number - number 19 - for the rest of the season. Along with the remembrances and honors for Gwynn, there are also questions about the cancer that killed him. Several sources reported that he connected the disease with his long-time use of chewing tobacco. Smokeless tobacco sales around the country are growing faster than cigarette sales. And joining us to talk about smokeless tobacco in baseball is Ted Eaves. He's an adjunct instructor of exercise science at High Point University in North Carolina. He also researches the use of tobacco in baseball. Welcome to the program.
TED EAVES: Thank you.
CORNISH: During his time, Tony Gwynn was known to be one of the nicest guys in the league. And his death has reminded people about how widespread - how popular smokeless tobacco use is amongst players. But you say that coaches are a big part of the problem.
EAVES: Yes. What we see with the research - a lot of players obviously use it. But we're seeing similar numbers in coaches at all levels - high school, college and in the pros. If you look at it, especially with the younger ages - is a question of role modeling. How good of a role model are they for these athletes? And are they helping to sort of entice or lead them into the habit?
CORNISH: So given that, how big a deal is it that the league itself - major league baseball - did try to make some rules to at least keep the habit out of sight. How big a difference did that make?
EAVES: I think we're going to see a pretty good difference. They're not allowing the players in the major leagues to use the spit tobacco or dip during interviews. They're not allowed to carry the tins onto the playing field. They still allow use in the dugouts and locker rooms and field. But they aren't supposed to have it as out there and obvious. They didn't go as far as people that are in the tobacco-elimination area would prefer. But they did make some significant change. And that's going to trickle down to the younger ages because the high school athletes and the younger athletes aren't going to be shown it as prevalently as they have in the past.
CORNISH: Now, you've spend a lot of time researching smokeless tobacco use on the high school level. What have you learned?
EAVES: There've been a lot of studies done on high school athletes. And you see anywhere from about 35 to 50 percent use at even the JV and varsity level. And coaches, where I 'd spent most of my time researching - it's anywhere from 15 to 20 percent up to 35 percent use.
CORNISH: Give us a sense of the tobacco culture on some of these teams.
EAVES: It's a strong thing. It's become a ritual almost. You see players just doing it because that's what they feel is part of baseball. It's the same thing to them as wearing batting gloves or wearing your hat a certain way or your socks a certain way. It's just - they feel a part of the game. And so when you see that it becomes really difficult to try and get it to be removed from the game because it's just something that's there. It's ingrained. And that's the hardest part of trying to break the habit - is break that culture.
CORNISH: Remind us of the history here - the connection between smokeless tobacco and baseball.
EAVES: Oh, yes. It goes back to the 1800s when they first started baseball. There was dry dusty fields. You had your glove to keep moist - your mouth to keep moist. And so they started using tobacco then for that purpose. Use it a little bit with the spitball. That was banned early in the '20s. But before that it give you little bit more control and made the ball move more. And then it tapered down a little bit. Between then and the '70s and '80s, smoking became a little more prevalent. And then when you see the up-rise again is when we started getting the research that smoking was bad for you. And the public starting decreasing their use. Athletes did the same thing. And that's when the spit tobacco increased back up to what it is now.
CORNISH: So Ted Eaves, what kind of rules would you like to see?
EAVES: I think the best rule would be a no-use policy at the major-league level, similar to what the NCAA or minor leagues have implemented. Because even with not carrying the tins onto the field and not using them during interviews, you still see close-ups of the batters' faces and the outfielders' and infielders' faces while they're there. And you see that pocket of dip. And so players know what it is even if you're not going to carry the cans of tobacco onto the field. They know it's there. And they're going to want to be just like their favorite athletes.
CORNISH: Is there any chance that the death of Tony Gwynn will revive this debate?
EAVES: I would hope that seeing something as traumatic as what he went through will help. But I'm not sure that one player will be enough. Unfortunately, I think it's going to have to be more or just a tide-turn in general for the players to realize that it is a safety hazard for them and then for players even at younger ages.
CORNISH: That's Ted Eaves. He's an adjunct instructor at High Point University in North Carolina. He studies the use of tobacco in baseball. And he joined us from member station WUNC in Durham. Ted Eaves, thanks so much.
EAVES: Thank you. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. | <urn:uuid:afb31d56-9ef1-4b2c-b4a9-d7daad2b7ee5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wrvo.org/2014-06-20/a-dangerous-ritual-chewing-tobacco-in-baseball | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.982381 | 1,417 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Work is keeping the nation’s business owners awake at night, with 46% saying that business stresses prevent them sleeping from time to time, and a further 17% saying that they’re often kept awake by work worries.
Not only does poor sleep leave you feeling exhausted all day but it can also do long-term damage to your health. With this in mind, we’ve come up with some top tips for a solid night’s sleep.
Take a screen break
Our survey showed that almost half of business owners check their devices just before they go to sleep. Devices stimulate your mind and can fill it with work-related clutter that stops you sleeping. Plus, looking at a screen before bed can lower your levels of melatonin, which is a hormone that helps regulate your sleeping patterns.
Change your pre-bed pattern to include a short walk or session of yoga and a non-screen activity like reading a book or listening to some relaxing music.
A dark, quiet, comfortable bedroom is really important for getting a good night of sleep. Invest in black-out curtains, consider ear plugs, and make sure that your mattress and pillows are suitably supportive. Also make sure your room’s a comfortable temperature and switch to a lighter duvet in the summer.
Unplug any electronic devices that emit electrical noise or bright lights when they’re on standby, and put your phone and tablet on airplane mode so that you’re not disturbed by beeps or vibrations in the small hours. Get an old-fashioned alarm clock so that you’re not using your phone to wake you up. Vintage alarm clocks look great, and don’t confront you with an inbox full of emails when you reach out to turn them off.
Make a to do list (using pen and paper rather than your phone or computer) before bed and sketch out a plan for the following day. This should help you ‘download’ worries and reassure you that you’re all set for the morning, so that you don’t need to fret all night.
Avoid late night feasts
If your work day allows, have your main meal earlier so that your body isn’t still digesting a lot of food when you go to bed. Don’t go to bed hungry, but try not to eat lots of rich food in the two hour period before sleep. Also avoid caffeinated drinks in the afternoon and stay away from alcohol before bedtime.
We recently asked over 2,000 freelancers and business owners on their work-life balance, providing a fascinating picture of entrepreneurial working patterns in the UK
In the coming weeks we will be celebrating our remarkable survey with quizzes, prizes, articles and more! Keep up to date with the latest right here. | <urn:uuid:2da7d83d-0f5c-4670-8f44-51999e447709> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.simplybusiness.co.uk/knowledge/articles/2015/08/wlb-sleep/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00032-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942177 | 575 | 1.796875 | 2 |
File photo: South Sudan Presidency during a meeting in J1.
Opinion By Tut Kuany Kok.
South Sudan got her SPURIOUS AND PSEUDO INDEPENDENCE from Sudan on 9-7-2011 after the long running-feud which pulverized thousands Lives and Properties. So today, it thus mark its lamentable 9th Commemoration and Celebration Day. But THE QUESTIONS, of which every South Sudanese should ask him/herself about are; What did South Sudan achieved after its independence? What went wrong after Independence? What are the ways forward per now? I supppose that the answer would be that the infant was badly mishandled and molested instantaneously two years after it had crept and hum. Then the Medical Doctors tries and they’re still trying to resuscitate it but their efforts seem frustrated. Now what’s need to Commemorate this very day when the half of the population aren’t in their parsonages? What’s the point of commemorating this day when thousands are in UNMISS like the Caged birds? What’s the point of its commemoration when Salva Kiir is never willing to compromise to bring about peace to the Impoverished masses? What’s the point of commemorating this day when there is intense insecurity in every part of the country where you can be killed by hungry soldier whose $15 salary has not been paid by the government for almost seven months?
Also, the Hospitals, Schools, Roads, Foods, Jobs Creation and Suitable Security (The Big Six Agenda) that supposed to accompany independence of every country in the world are nowhere to be seen, because our leaders only built their tummies and immediate families while leaving the rest to lick the wounds of their leadership brutality. Then what’s the point of celebrating the Independence Day when the country is being control and its all resources by few elites whose sole mere is to enrich themselves and send others to mass grave before their time? What’s the point of celebrating Independence Day when the same leaders are never willing to give up the leadership to those capable to rule the country? Moreover, what’s the point of celebrating the Independence Day when Corona-virus (Covid-19) is lurking in every part of the country, hunting for who to devour since the Corona Task Force Committee ran away each with hefty amount of dollars that was meant for the fight against the virus?
Therefore, our future as the indigenous people of the land, also as the people who paid the heavy price during 21 years of struggle for us to have the country has been assassinated and stabbed at the back. And there’s no point of celebrating its Independence that only benefit few individuals. What happiness would one gain in celebrating the complete failure of his country?
In all Africans countries that also celebrate their Independence Days every year, they don’t it just to count the years they have been free from colonial masters, but they’re doing this yearly to celebrate their achievement in terms of development, peace and prosperity. But what are we celebrating as the people of South Sudan when there’s no development, peace and harmony in the land? Or are we celebrating the ongoing war and the vague development with flimsy roads being wash away by mere water? Now that the child was molested and assassinated, the question is, who’s going to give birth to another child, when the mother’s womb is about to get exhausted after several agreements (miscarriages) were dishonored? So when are we going to free ourselves from the shackles of transgressions, despotism and tribalism instead of celebrating Independence Day that won’t help us at all?
With this piece, it’s time for us to identify where we went wrong and fix it together without segregation, for it is unfortunate seeing our country being brought down to its weak knees by greedy politicians who have no great future for the country and its people. It’s time for all South Sudanese to put their acts together and fight collectively toward achieving lasting peace in the country regardless of which state you’re from.
May God Bless South Sudan and her beautiful people.
The writer is a political activist and human rights advocate. Tut Kuany is also a widely known political writer. The views expressed in this articles are his and RB do not sharein. | <urn:uuid:07b90638-9dde-469a-a876-5157b35d40f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ramcielbc.com/the-in-jest-independence-day-and-the-molested-infant/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.967968 | 909 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Chipmaking is an amazing thing. I’m constantly impressed by ourindustry’s ability to fabricate trillions of nanoscale features on asingle silicon wafer with such precision and repeatability.
Some of the processes we use seem suitably high-tech, employing lasers, electron beams and depositing films atom by atom. Then, on the otherhand, there are processes that are, at least in principle, positivelyprimitive in comparison.
At various points in making a microchip, the surface of the wafer has to be made perfectly flat, or planarized. This is done either to remove excess material, or to create a perfectly flat foundation for addingthe next layer of circuit features.
To do this, chipmakers use a process called chemical-mechanicalplanarization, or CMP, for short. CMP involves pouring a mixture ofchemicals and sand (more-or-less) on a spinning disc of specialsandpaper and polishing away.
Let’s remember here that semiconductor fabs go to great lengths tokeep wafers free of contaminants. Cleanrooms have elaborate filtrationsystems to keep the air purity a million times higher than outside andworkers are enveloped in bunny suits and masks to trap organic debris.
So, on the face of it, CMP seems to be a very odd thing to do in a cleanroom.
At one time, the CMP process was indeed viewed as too dirty to usefor the highly-precise business of semiconductor manufacturing. CMPtechnology really took off in the mid-1990s, when the industry waslooking for ways to increase chip performance by replacing aluminum with speedier copper circuits.
Aluminum interconnects were made by depositing a layer of metal and then etching away the unwanted parts using reactive gases. Copper, however, can’teasily be removed this way and so copper CMP technology was developed as a replacement. Today, every microprocessor uses copper wiring and CMPis an integral and indispensible part of any chipmaker’s toolkit.
Applied’s role was to take CMP technology from the lab and providethe industry with sophisticated systems suitable for high-volumemanufacturing. There are now over 3,000 Applied CMP systems in the field distributed across the fabs of virtually every chipmaker on the planet.
Although simple in concept, at the nanoscale level CMP is a complexbusiness. You can’t just use force to remove material from a wafer. Thedifferent films that make up the wafer surface have differenthardnesses, so they polish away at different rates. This could lead to“dishing”, where the soft parts are recessed below the level of theharder materials – which clearly is not a good thing. To compensate, weadd chemicals (the C in CMP) to minimize variations in material removalrates between harder and softer materials.
To make sure material is removed evenly across an entire 300mm wafer, regardless of the incoming film uniformity and that the process stopsat the right point to avoid grinding away the critical underlyingfeatures, Applied developed a sophisticated control system for its Reflexion® CMP systems. The control system continuously measures the film thickness at multiple points across the wafer and adjusts the polishing downforce severaltimes each second to give consistent results on every wafer, every time.
The entire process is completed in as few as 30 seconds, including apost-polish clean where the wafer is washed, rinsed and dried. Thefinished wafer then exits the Reflexion system, probably cleaner thanwhen it went in.
All this adds up to a mind-boggling level of flatness. If the waferwas an American Football field, the Reflexion system would be theultimate mowing machine, capable of cutting every blade of grass to thesame length within the width of a human hair. Now that’s flat!
Today, Applied unveiled a new version of its flagship Reflexion GT™ CMP system designed to planarize tungsten, which is used to connecttransistors and memory cells together in advanced logic and DRAM chips.You can read more how the new system will help chipmakers fabricatetheir latest and greatest devices on the Applied Materials website here.
The insides of an Applied Reflexion GT CMP system. | <urn:uuid:8c4a22d5-2965-4629-b384-0fb3ee1195cd> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.solarfeeds.com/in-focus-chemical-mechanical-planarization/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719646.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00127-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.925875 | 913 | 3.21875 | 3 |
We have been posting portraits lately, and mentioned various Dutch painters. Today, we will continue one trend but break with the other: Here is another portrait of a young lady, but the painter is one of the Spanish Golden Age rather than the Dutch:
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (1599 – 1660) was one of the most important painters of the Spanish Golden Age. Leading artist in the court of King Philip IV, he was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period, they say. It does not come as a surprise that Velázquez painted many portraits of the royal family. The rise of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty did, after all, coincide with the Spanish Golden Age of of arts and literature.
This little cutie pie princess Margaret Theresa of Spain, who lived to bear the titles Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia, and Archduchess consort of Austria, struck us as quite dignified for her young age: She must have been around four at the time. Velázquez painted her portrait at least 5 times between 1653 and 1660, at different ages, and his portraits of her are by far the most favorable, I dare say.
Now, while I am surely no expert on the matter, I find the 17th century Spanish style of painting quite distinct, although it is said that Velázquez’s obvious belief in artistic realism is comparable to many of the Dutch masters. Considering the bold brush strokes that give his paintings depth, it is easy to understand why Diego Velázquez’s art and style was a model for the realist and impressionist painters of the early 19th century. | <urn:uuid:4082ba7f-05d5-4036-ac3a-ea10b0fd4c96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://denneyhomeplace.wordpress.com/tag/spanish-17th-century-painter/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00276.warc.gz | en | 0.975546 | 362 | 3.015625 | 3 |
This Menologion contains a series of miniatures portraying the lives’ of Saints. There is one miniature for every day of the year, starting from 2 September and ending the 31 August. The miniatures are set on the pages in groups of four [two leaves (Feb. 6-20) are missing after fol. 27].
The book contains also ten full-pages miniatures depicting the Life of Christ, and it is believed that there were four after fol. 3, though they are now lost.
On foll. 54v and 55r it is possible to admire seven miniatures of the life of Demetrius, for whom the volume was painted, as confirmed by an iambic poem in 24 lines. He was probably the son of Demetrius Angelus Comnenus Ducas and of a daughter of Michael Palaeologus. He lived in the middle of the 14th Century.
We have 1 facsimile edition of the manuscript "Oxford Menologion": El Menologio de Oxford facsimile edition, published by AyN Ediciones, 2007 | <urn:uuid:ea2a4ed8-6c91-4c3f-812b-268581c66358> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.facsimilefinder.com/facsimiles/oxford-menologion-facsimile | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00428-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949887 | 224 | 1.75 | 2 |
*Disclaimer: Bankbazaar makes no guarantee or warranty on the accuracy of the data provided on this site, the prevailing rates are susceptible to change with Market value and provided on an as-is basis. Nothing contained herein is intended or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. We accept no liability for any loss arising from the use of the data contained on this website.
Agra is a major tourist destination it has 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Mughals ruled the area for the longest time. Which is why there was a huge demand for gold and this explains the presence of so many jewellers. The demand for gold increases during the festivals and wedding season. The gold rate in Agra is based on the international gold rate.
Gold Rate in Agra
Gold rate per unit in Agra is determined based on the gold purity. Buyers can purchase either 24 karat, 22 karat, 18 karat or 14 karat gold. 14 karat gold is cheaper and 24 karat gold is costly. Gold rate in Agra changes in accordance to the international gold rate. The gold rate in Agra in the year 2015 fell considerably, but the rates started climbing in January, 2016.
24 karat gold:
24 karat gold is the purest form of gold as it includes 99.95% of gold mass. 24 karat gold is a very soft metal hence it cannot be used to make jewellery or other ornaments. The gold rate for 24 karat gold in Agra is Rs.29,800 per 10 grams as on 14th March, 2016.
22 karat gold:
22 karat gold is the highest quality gold as it has 91.6% of gold mass. It has a shiny yellow coat and is used to mostly to make jewellery and ornaments. The brightness of the 22 karat gold depends on the metal with which it is alloyed. 22 karat gold is usually alloyed with silver or copper. You get a reddish tint when you alloy 22 karat gold with copper. Zinc can be added to copper to neutralise the rose color and make it look yellow.
Jewellers prefer alloying 22 karat gold with silver. It is the common form of retail gold jewellery. It is worn off easily, so special care must be taken. The gold rate for 22 karat gold in Agra is Rs.27,830 per 10 grams as on 14th March, 2016.
18 karat gold:
18 karat gold includes 75% of the gold mass making it the popular karat for jewellery. It also provides sufficient strength to hold the gemstones, diamonds and emeralds in place. Pink and rose gold are also 18 karat gold.
14 karat gold:
14 karat gold includes 58.3% of gold mass and it is the cheapest type of gold jewellery. When 14 karat gold is alloyed with copper, you get a dull bronze color. You get white gole when you alloy 14 karat gold with silver or nickel.
Gold Rate Trend in Agra for July 2016 to September 2016 (per gram of 24 karat gold)
|1st day||Rs.3,167 per gram||Rs.3,219 per gram||Rs.3,184 per gram|
|Last day||Rs.3,219 per gram||Rs.3,205 per gram||Rs.3,217 per gram|
|Highest price||Rs.3,227 per gram from 7th to 9th July||Rs.3,248 per gram on 4th and 10th August||Rs.3,228 per gram from 7th to 12th September|
|Lowest price||Rs.3,163 per gram on 22nd July||Rs.3,205 per gram from 26th to 31st August||Rs.3,184 per gram on 1st and 2nd September|
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in July 2016
- Gold traded at Rs.3,167 per gram on 1st July.
- Demand was high in domestic and global markets.
- Gold prices climbed to the highest for the month of July on 7th July trading at Rs.3,227 per gram and remained unchanged till 9th July.
- Gold prices fell in the third week of July as demand for the yellow metal was low.
- Towards the end of the month, the dollar lost strength and demand for gold was on the rise.
- The month closed with gold trading at Rs.3,219 per gram on 31st July.
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in August 2016
- Gold continued to trade at Rs.3,219 per gram on 1st August as demand was stable.
- A constant trend swept over gold rates till 9th August.
- Domestic demand was stable as jewellers and retailers increased their offtake for the festive season.
- Anticipation of a Fed rate hike grew stronger this month and investors were reluctant to take on gold.
- Gold prices dropped leading to a decline of 0.43% this month in gold rates.
Gold rate trend of Agra in September 2016
- Gold traded at Rs.3,184 per gram on 1st and 2nd September which was the lowest rate for this month.
- The highlight for this month was that the interest rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve was put on hold as the U.S. presidential elections were too close.
- Gold gained its safe-haven appeal back and investors increased their appetite for gold.
- Gold rates climbed this month leading to an increase of 1.04%.
Gold Rate Trend in Agra for April 2016 to June 2016 (per gram of 24 karat gold)
|1st day||Rs. 2,943 per gram||Rs. 3,119 per gram||Rs.2,960|
|Last day||Rs. 3,119 per gram||Rs. 2,960 per gram on 30th of May||Rs.3,167|
|Highest price||Rs.3,119 per gram on 1st of April||Rs. 3,120 per gram on 9th of May||Rs.3,182 per gram on 28th June|
|Lowest price||Rs. 2,933 per gram on the 5th of May||Rs. 2,960 per gram on the 30th of May||Rs.2,950 per gram on 2nd June|
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in April 2016
- Gold continued to trade at Rs. 2,943 per gram for the first three days of April
- Gold witnessed a lot of fluctuation in the month of April with changes in rate every week.
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in May 2016
- There were no major changes in demand and the rate remained unchanged at Rs. 3,119 per gram for the first three days of May.
- Gold witnessed a decline at Rs. 3,048 per gram on 24th of May owing to low demand.
- The price further declined to Rs. 2,960 per gram on 30th of May.
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in June 2016
- At the beginning of the month, rate of gold was Rs.2,960 per gram.
- Price of gold decreased by Rs.10 the next day to cost Rs.2,950 per gram and this rate was maintained until the last day of week.
- Continuing from the previous week, the price of gold was Rs.2,950 on the first day of the month and increased slightly thereafter.
- The price of gold was steady at Rs.3,003 per gram on the 6th and 7th.
- Gold rate decreased slightly after that on the 8th to cost Rs.2,983 per gram.
- Prices increased thereafter and the price of gold was Rs.3,006 on the last day of the week.
- Price of gold increased from Rs.3,006 per gram on the 12th to Rs.3,056 per gram on the 13th.
- In addition to the above, from the 14th to 16th of June, gold rate was steady at Rs.3,066 per gram.
- There was a significant increase in price seen thereafter with price of gold being Rs.3,109 per gram from 17th to the 20th.
- On the 19th, the rate of gold was Rs.3,109 which continued from the previous week.
- There were variations noted in rates seen from 19th to 22nd of June with the highest during those four days being Rs.3,120 per gram on the 21st.
- From 23rd to the 27th, the rate of gold was steady at Rs.3,098 per gram.
- Gold rate was at Rs.3,098 per gram and was the same on the 26th and 27th of June.
- There was a rise noted in the rate of gold on 28th with price of gold being Rs.3,182 per gram which was also the highest for the month.
- The above price was steady for an another day and decreased slightly to close at Rs.3,167 per gram on 30th June.
Gold Rate Trend in Agra for January 2016 to March 2016 (per gram of 24 karat gold)
|1st day||Rs. 2,585 per gram||Rs. 2,756 per gram||Rs. 3,030 per gram|
|Last day||Rs. 2,756 per gram||Rs. 3,037 per gram||Rs. 2,948 per gram|
|Highest price||Rs. 2,767 per gram on January 27th||Rs. 3,049 per gram on 26th of February||Rs. 3,030 per gram from March 1st to 14th|
|Lowest price||Rs. 2,580 per gram from January 2nd to 4th||Rs. 2,756 per gram on 1st of February||Rs. 2,948 per gram on 31st of March|
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in January 2016
- Gold traded at Rs. 2,585 per gram on the 1st of January without many changes over the next four days
- Gold rose by Rs. 100 at Rs. 2,681 per gram on 7th of January.
- Gold hit the highest rate for January on 27th at Rs. 2,767 per gram.
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in February 2016
- Gold remained unchanged at Rs. 2,756 per gram on 1st of February.
- Gold traded at Rs. 3,008 per gram during the better half of the second week of the month.
- February witnessed a steady rise in Gold prices as it shot up to Rs. 3,049 per gram on 26th of February.
Gold Rate Trend of Agra in March 2016
- Gold remained unchanged at Rs. 3,030 per gram for the first two weeks of March.
- Gold witnessed a steady downfall in the last two weeks of March and stood at Rs. 2,948 per gram at the end of March.
Gold investment avenues in Agra
Residents of Agra love buying gold either as jewellery or as an investment. Gold sales climb during the festivals and wedding season. Investors invest in gold to protect themselves from the fluctuating market as it is treated as a safe haven asset. Gold can be brought in Agra in the following ways:
- Market trade:
Gold can now be purchased from anywhere if you have access to E-gold, futures and ETFs. E-gold is traded at the National Spot Exchange. BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) trades ETFs. Trading in gold is subject to risk which you must be aware of before you decide that you want to start trading.
- Over the counter purchases:
Residents of Agra prefer looking at the jewellery and trying it on before actually buying it. There are a many jewellers in Agra from where people buy gold. Gold can be purchased in the form of coins and bars from the banks as well as jewellers. You will get a purity certificate when you buy gold from the bank which makes it costlier.
Also Check Gold Price in NearBy Cities of Agra
|Gold Rate In Bareilly||Gold Rate In Lucknow||Gold Rate In Meerut|
|Gold Rate In Ghaziabad||Gold Rate In Kanpur||Gold Rate In Varanasi|
|Gold Rate In Allahabad||Gold Rate In Aligarh||Gold Rate In Noida|
- Also Check: Gold Rate in Uttar Pradesh
Read more on Gold
- What Do The Markings On Gold Mean
- Buying Gold In India Make Sure Its Real Gold
- How New Gold Schemes are Going to Affect Indian Economy
- Is Buying Gold a Good Investment in 2016
- Gold Rate Outlook for India in 2016 | <urn:uuid:e83bffe3-db95-42d4-bf14-7cabd4d5c529> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.bankbazaar.com/gold-rate-agra.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00042-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955962 | 2,693 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Welcome to Financial Literacy 1 - Saving Your Money.
Today you can learn how to file your taxes for free. Are you tired of giving your tax refund away? You can learn to do your own taxes. It's free, it's easy, it's quick and it's painless. You simply follow these easy steps.
Number one, start by gathering your most important papers. The tax return from the previous year, all W2s from last year, any Social Security payments you or one of your dependents may have received, unemployment payment forms, Social Security numbers for all family members and dependents, any taxable scholarships you've received, 1099s or other income forms.
Then, visit the website www.irs.gov. On the screen, find the Filing and Payments tab. Under that, find the Free File button. Now, you need to make a decision. How do you want to file your federal taxes? If you choose the traditional free file, you want tax software with step-by-step help. It's free tax preparation and e-filing if your adjusted gross income is a certain amount or less. It asks simple questions and puts your answers on the right forms. It does all the math for you, and then checks for accuracy. You get quick access to the most commonly filed federal tax forms and schedules for a traditional free file. Some software companies may offer state tax preparation. However, be aware that fees may apply.
Step five: review the top frequently asked questions. What are the tax changes for this year? Is there an age limit on claiming my children as dependents? How much does an unmarried dependent student have to make before she or he has to file an income tax return? For head of household filing status, do you have to claim a child as a dependent to qualify? What should I do if I made a mistake on my federal return that's already been filed? What is a split refund? These are a few of the frequently asked questions that you can find answers to.
Number six: click on one of the buttons -- I will choose a company, or, help me find a company. Companies provide this service free to individuals meeting income guidelines. The Free File Alliance offers the most commonly filed forms and schedules for taxpayers. Important notice: Kentucky does not provide free e-filing for residents. So, when choosing a company, ask yourself, do I need to file a state tax return as well? Does the company you are choosing provide the state e-file? How much do they charge for state filing? What is the AGI for the company? What is the age limit for the company? Do you have all of the information and forms you need before you start?
Here are some companies that provide state e-filing after free federal filing. Be aware that different companies charge different rates. Also, you must understand that state filing fees must be paid by debit or credit card and cannot be deducted from tax refunds. Remember, if you have a bank account, it can make your tax refund faster, usually within 7 to 10 days. Without an account, it can take 3 to 4 weeks.
You can possibly save hundreds of dollars by e-filing yourself. Your student support services staff appreciates your participation in this workshop. We hope you learned something that will make your college career at MCTC more successful. Thank you. | <urn:uuid:9b257021-e2e1-4291-bc43-62a56bb2cb80> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://maysville.kctcs.edu/Student_Life/Student_Support_Services_Program/Filing_Your_Taxes_For_Free.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720941.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00519-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959146 | 694 | 2.1875 | 2 |
The British Methodist Church's Events Co-ordinator has said that he will join a team of 28 volunteers cycling 140 miles to the United Nations climate change conference at Copenhagen.
The cyclists, organised by Christian Aid, will have a clear message for world leaders: It’s not raining, it’s pouring – time to act on climate change.
After cycling 140 miles in three days, they will join a mass rally in Copenhagen on Saturday 12 December. Bradley will deliver a letter of solidarity from the President of the British Methodist Conference to representatives from Bangladesh.
The Methodist Church is likely to regard Bradley's participation in the event as another demonstration of the seriousness with which it prioritises the struggle against climate change.
Along with the Baptist Union and the United Reformed Church, the Methodist Church recently called on the European Union to agree cuts of at least 40 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020 and for these cuts to be made without extensive use of carbon offsets. The three churches have also produced a report and study guide called Hope in God’s Future.
“Our message is that we are behind the efforts to find a unifying agreement that sets us on the road to meet difficult carbon reduction targets,” said Bradley, “People in developing nations are already feeling the effects of climate change and it is irresponsible for us to do anything other than strive for a radical solution to cut excess carbon dioxide levels.”
Commenting on the personal aspects, he added, “I am a bit worried about the cold, but I am more worried that there won’t be a deal on the cards when we get there and that the United Nations will opt for a less courageous package”.
The riders will set off from London on 9 December and reach the Danish capital on the evening of 12 December following a ferry ride and three days of cycling through England and Denmark.
To follow Ben Bradley's progress, visit www.climatecycleride.blogspot.com. | <urn:uuid:34f2b008-0f28-46f8-8d50-aea061baf4be> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/10657 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00322-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947032 | 404 | 1.554688 | 2 |
The population development of Jiànhuá Qū as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images).
Source: China National Bureau of Statistics (web), Heilongjiang Bureau of Statistics (web).
Explanation: Status and division as of 2020, as far as sufficient information is available. Area figures are computed by using geospatial data. Sōnglĭng Qū and Jiāgédáqí Qū are districts in Inner Mongolia that are managed by Hēilóngjiāng.
Further information about the population structure:
|Gender (C 2010)|
|Urbanization (C 2010)|
|Age Groups (C 2010)|
|Age Distribution (C 2010)|
|Generations in Household (C 2010)| | <urn:uuid:7f62ad6e-f00b-40ca-85eb-2a2cbf82a1ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://citypopulation.de/en/china/heilongjiang/admin/q%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDq%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDh%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDr_sh%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD/230203__ji%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDnhu%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD_q%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.734766 | 492 | 2.34375 | 2 |
- Posted by doEEEt Media Group
- On February 17, 2021
Published in Nature magazine, Yokouchi et al. researchers report a quantum-mechanical inductor, called an emergent inductor, that uses the electric field produced by the current-driven dynamics observed for intricate structures of magnetic moments (spins) in a magnet. Inductors are hard to miniaturize because their effectiveness is proportional to their size. An approach based on quantum mechanics could overcome this issue, offering many potential applications.
One of the fundamental components of electrical circuits is the inductor, which provides inductance (opposition to changes in electric current). Conventional inductors consist of a coil of wire wrapped around a central core. Unfortunately, because the inductance of such devices is proportional to their cross-sectional area, it is difficult to miniaturize them while keeping a reasonably high inductance. Yokouchi1 et al. report a quantum-mechanical inductor called an emergent inductor, that uses the electric field produced by the current-driven dynamics observed for intricate structures of magnetic moments (spins) in a magnet. Notably, this device has an inductance that is inversely proportional to its area and does not require a coil or a core — characteristics that are highly desirable for practical applications.
Emergent electromagnetism refers to electromagnetism in which the generated electric and magnetic fluxes are described by a concept in quantum mechanics called a Berry phase2. Physical systems that exhibit emergent electromagnetism include magnetic systems that have non-collinear spin structures, whereby the direction of magnetization varies with the position of the spins. When electrons flow along such structures, they can become strongly coupled to the local arrangement of spins and acquire a Berry phase. This phase then acts as an effective electromagnetic field, termed an emergent field3.
For instance, an emergent magnetic field arises when electrons flow through what are known as topological non-collinear spin structures, those with a particular topology that makes them robust against small distortions or perturbations. The generated magnetic field leads to an extra signal in voltage measurements — known as Hall measurements — that is induced by a physical phenomenon called the topological Hall effect4,5. Given the complex nature of such spin structures, this voltage signal offers a convenient way to explore topological magnetic states in a wide range of materials6,7.
By contrast, an emergent electric field arises from the dynamics of non-collinear spin structures. For example, such a field is generated when a magnetic field drives the motion of domain walls8 — the boundaries between domains that have different magnetization orientations in magnetic materials. In 2019, it was shown theoretically that an emergent electric field could also be produced by the current-driven dynamics of non-collinear spin structures9. More spectacularly, it was predicted that this field would generate an inductance that is proportional to the rate of change of the current density. Because this density would be inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the device, the emergent inductance would increase with the decreasing area, in sharp contrast to the situation in ordinary inductors (Fig. 1).
Yokouchi and colleagues exploited this idea using a micrometre-scale magnet made of Gd3Ru4Al12 (Gd, gadolinium; Ru, ruthenium; Al, aluminium) that contains various non-collinear spin structures, such as helical, conical and fan-shaped structures. They selected this material because it has a weak magnetic anisotropy (directional dependence of magnetic properties) and because its spin structures have a short pitch (spatial periodicity). Spins can move relatively freely under a weak magnetic anisotropy, and the emergent inductance is inversely proportional to the pitch length9.
The authors investigated the emergent inductance of their inductor using a technique called lock-in detection. They controlled the device’s spin-structure state by altering the temperature and strength of an applied magnetic field and carried out measurements on different states. They also varied the length, width, and thickness of the device, confirm reproducibility, and exclude the possibility that the observed signal was caused by external factors, such as contact electrodes.
Most strikingly, Yokouchi et al. observed a large emergent inductance (approximately –400 nanohenries), comparable to that of a conventional inductor, for a device of about one-millionth the volume of such an inductor. By changing the device’s spin-structure state, the authors clarified the correspondence between the emergent inductance and the non-collinearity and dynamics of the spin structures. This correspondence is well explained by the previously mentioned mechanism for emergent inductance.
For example, Yokouchi and colleagues discovered that the helical spin structures’ current-driven dynamics are responsible for the large emergent inductance. By contrast, the fan-shaped structures yield a much lower inductance because their local angular variations are much smaller than are those of the other structures. Moreover, the authors found that the sign of the emergent inductance can be switched between positive and negative by controlling the direction of spin-structure motion and striking contrast to ordinary inductors.
Yokouchi and colleagues’ work is important for several reasons. First, it offers a scalable approach for developing miniaturized high-inductance inductors, which could be used in many micro- or nanoscale electronic devices and integrated circuits. Such inductors would also be much simpler in design than are conventional inductors because a coil and a core would not be needed. Second, the work opens up exciting opportunities for constructing highly efficient hybrid spin–electronic circuits and systems. And third, it serves as proof that a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics — a Berry phase — can lead to real-world applications.
However, practical uses of such emergent inductors will need further breakthroughs. One major challenge is to develop inductors that act at room temperature, rather than at the current temperatures of about 10 kelvin. Overcoming this limitation will require extensive exploration of potential materials, especially to find a magnet in which short-pitch non-collinear spin structures can be readily stabilized and manipulated at room temperature. Developing a scheme for adding these inductors to integrated circuits will also be essential for applications. Nevertheless, Yokouchi et al. have made a key discovery that could lead to future engineering efforts in electronic devices, circuits and systems, while establishing an inspiring bridge between the world of quantum mechanics and modern electronics.
Nature 586, 202-203 (2020) doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-02721-7
- 1.Yokouchi, T. et al. Nature 586, 232–236 (2020).
- 2.Berry, M. V. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 392, 45–57 (1984).
- 3.Xiao, D., Chang, M.-C. & Niu, Q. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 1959–2007 (2010).
- 4.Neubauer, A. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 186602 (2009).
- 5.Schulz, T. et al. Nature Phys. 8, 301–304 (2012).
- 6.Vistoli, L. et al. Nature Phys. 15, 67–72 (2019).
- 7.Kurumaji, T. et al. Science 365, 914–918 (2019).
- 8.Yang, S. A. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 067201 (2009).
- 9.Nagaosa, N. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 120909 (2019).
- What is RFID? How RFID works? Video Explained - August 10, 2022
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- Quantum optical transceiver for space applications - July 19, 2022 | <urn:uuid:1757521c-19d6-443f-9859-05781694d591> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.doeeet.com/content/eee-components/passives/quantum-mechanics-inductors-open-doors-to-miniaturisation-and-spin-electronic-based-systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.916409 | 1,699 | 3.34375 | 3 |
Note: This blog is in response to the following question, inspired by the new film, "Sleepless in America,"which premiers November 30, 2014 at 8 p.m. ET on the National Geographic Channel: "Do you believe legislation should be passed to start schools later given the data surrounding adolescents and the effects of sleep deprivation?"
I used to think school start times should be a local decision – until I spent 15 years working to get my district to delay a 7:17 a.m. school bell making my children sick and chronically sleep-deprived. Today my children are grown and flown, and nothing has changed.
As a mother I knew instinctively that dragging my teenagers out of bed before sunrise was harmful and counterproductive. As a science writer and historian I knew that the very early bell times that had become standard over past decades were fueling a public health crisis. But over the years I also realized that powerful forces were maintaining the status quo. I also realized that no powerful and sustainable group was motivated to overcome them.
These realizations led me to start a national petition for a minimum public school start time. The petition got signatures from people in all 50 states and jumpstarted Start School Later, a nonprofit dedicated to the idea that no child of any age should be required by law to start class at unsafe, unhealthy hours.
Hearing stories from advocates all over the country confirmed my conviction that this wasn’t an issue that could be left in the hands of lay school boards. Again and again, I saw that even when schools wanted to change, politics, money, and myth often trumped the best interests of the kids. Just as with smoking, seatbelts, drunk driving and other public health issues - or, really, just about any major social reform in this country’s history - compelling evidence was not enough to protect public health and safety. Equally important was a combination of collective action and legislation on local, state, and national levels.
The idea that schools are somehow immune from intervention on the part of state or federal authorities is a myth. Many aspects of school policy are regulated by state or federal government, particularly when local school systems cannot or will not set policies to protect basic rights, including rights to health, safety, and education. This is certainly the case for sleep and school start times, which are now widely recognized as public health issues that have gone unaddressed by local schools despite widespread calls for change since the 1990s.
The United States has a long history of recognizing the protection of health and safety as a core function of government, and over the years many measures originally regarded as inappropriate or overly intrusive are now considered essential protections. Many federal mandates have been enacted to ensure minimum levels of health and safety for all children, including nutrition standards for school meals, school wellness policies, and gun-free zones. The number of state child health and safety protection laws is even greater, including laws to require immunizations for school entry, protect against sports-related traumatic brain injuries, and prevent drunk driving.
Setting a minimum standard for safe, healthy school hours is also very different than telling local schools precisely what time to run classes. Specific school hours clearly must be set locally to reflect specific demographics, topography, values, and budgets. However, establishing a barebones minimum before which schools should not begin mandated instruction is as fundamental as requiring schools to remove asbestos, or to turn on the heat when the temperature drops. Just like federal regulations prohibiting school lunches from being served before 10 a.m. or after 2 p.m., it merely provides a boundary to protect children’s health and well-being.
Whether this minimum is set through at a federal, state, or even local level, it needs to be established to protect children unless we want to wait several more generations to see if the nearly 15,000 school districts in this country figure out ways to do this alone - unlikely, given the complications of changing school schedules, which, regardless of validity, are politically persuasive. By changing many school districts at once through legislation, many perceived obstacles (like incompatible sports, daycare, and work schedules, or teachers who live in one district but teach in another) disappear.
“Legislation” doesn’t necessarily mean a mandate, of course. It can also take the form of a regulation specifying an earliest acceptable opening or bus pick-up time, or voluntary guidelines setting forth parameters for developmentally appropriate hours. It can take the form of a study to find ways to help local schools ensure sleep-friendly hours. It can even take the form of a resolution supporting later start times. Whether mandates, regulations, guidelines, or studies, however, something must be legislated if we want to see safe, healthy school hours any time soon. | <urn:uuid:b96bb2cd-86e5-43a8-8d4f-6cba2e0851ad> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.startschoollater.net/blog | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00386-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963332 | 974 | 2.671875 | 3 |
In this quick tutorial you'll learn how to draw a Baby Hummingbird in 3 easy steps - great for kids and novice artists.
The images above represents how your finished drawing is going to look and the steps involved.
Below are the individual steps - you can click on each one for a High Resolution printable PDF version.
At the bottom you can read some interesting facts about the Baby Hummingbird.
Make sure you also check out any of the hundreds of drawing tutorials grouped by category.
How to Draw a Baby Hummingbird - Step-by-Step Tutorial
Step 1: To start our Hummingbird, we'll draw the head, face, and beak. For the beak, draw a long stretched-out triangle and make it's shortest side curved. Add a small straight line down the center to show where the hummingbird's beak opens. Next, draw two curving lines up and down to make the head, then draw the neck. Make the neck lines a little bit squiggly so you can see the Hummingbird's feathers. Add the eyes and then a curved line to show the change in the feather's color. You can make them any color you want when we're finished!
Step 2: Now we'll make the wings. For each wing, draw a line with one long curve for the top, and a wavy line on the bottom. Draw a second wavy line along the center of each wing and we're one step closer!
Step 3: To finish the Hummingbird we'll need to give it a body and tail. Draw a long curved line down from the neck, and another from the bottom of the wings. Draw in some tail feathers and your Hummingbird is done! | <urn:uuid:50bacba9-cd8c-48b9-80e4-5daf2b2c862e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wedrawanimals.com/how-to-draw-a-baby-hummingbird/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.911169 | 359 | 3.53125 | 4 |
Software Provides Fast, In-Depth, Broad and Consistently Accurate Searches of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry Data
Access Innovations, Inc., a leader in data integrity and content creation, has announced it has been awarded a U.S. Patent No. 8,046,212 for MAIChem™, a software-based method for searching chemical names in one or more text-containing documents that have been loaded into computer memory.
MAIChem is a tool for researchers and information managers in the chemical and pharmacy data industries to locate and extract chemical names from large electronic data collections such as patient records databases, technical report collections, or professional journal archives. MAIChem is part of the DataHarmony®, content management and enhancement suite.
“Finding these names in documents is challenging due to the unlimited number of potential compounds and the variety of ways a compound can be named. MAIChem solves the problem by comparing the text to regular expressions that match typical chemical morphemes, such as “hydro” or “amine,” to see if they occur in words.” explained Marjorie M.K. Hlava, president of Access Innovations.
After its initial analysis, MAIChem’s software differentiates between nonchemical words that use the morphemes and actual chemical names. For example, the morpheme “hydro” appears in both nonchemical terms such as “hydrophobia” as well as in chemical compound names like “hydrogen sulfate.” MAIChem’s patented algorithms extract the chemical terms from the document and discard the nonchemical. The software also generates a list of synonyms or alternate names.
MAIChem extracts data from technical documents for a variety of purposes, including analysis, content discovery, machine aided indexing, and enhanced metadata management. It can be used by itself or as part of a robust collection of tools for organizing and augmenting data collections and can be run either on a single computer or over a network with clients using a web-based interface.
Hlava said, “The award of this patent demonstrates the uniqueness the MAIChem method brings to content management. No other tool provides the same intelligent, automated support to information professionals in the field of chemistry or access to the proprietary MAIChem database.”
This patent adds to the 18 existing technologies under patent to Access Innovations.
For more information about Access Innovations’ MAIChem, visit their website or call 1-800-926-8328. | <urn:uuid:969f481b-ac1b-4d4e-b167-1e9f3cb904a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxodiary.com/2011/10/access-innovations-receives-u-s-patent-for-unique-maichem%E2%84%A2-software-search-method/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.89823 | 530 | 1.820313 | 2 |
National security threats in the twenty-first century, such as terrorism, proliferation, failing states, and climate change, are fast, dynamic, and complex. Meeting them successfully requires a capacity to integrate all instruments of U.S. national power – diplomacy, military force, intelligence, law enforcement, foreign aid, homeland security, education, transportation, and health and human services – into a single system supporting a common mission.
- National Security Reform for the Twenty-first Century: A New National Security Act and Reflections on Legislation’s Role in Organizational Change
- Gordon Lederman, Esq., serves on the Special Bipartisan Staff hired by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and was one of the lead Senate staff drafters and negotiators of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. Gordon previously spent close to five years as an Associate in the National Security Law and Policy Practice Group at the law firm of Arnold & Porter in Washington, DC. The author of several publications, Gordon is a magna cum laude graduate of both Harvard College and Harvard Law School, and a former clerk for the Honorable Robert Cowen of the U.S. Third Circuit Court Appeals. Currently, Gordon is a Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations and is Co-Chair of the Council’s Washington Term Member Advisory Committee. | <urn:uuid:c48b77bb-05ae-4ceb-b130-7fd9eebf9379> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jnslp.com/2010/02/15/national-security-reform-for-the-twenty-first-century-a-new-national-security-act-and-reflections-on-legislations-role-in-organizational-change/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.940395 | 278 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Shakespeare Must Die: Thai Authorities Ban Film Adaptation of Macbeth
Samanrat Kanjanavanit, better known as Ing K, is the director of Shakespeare Must Die, the first Shakespearian Thai film, which is based on Macbeth. Although unorthodox, both Ing K and the film’s producer Manit Sriwanichpoom have called Shakespeare Must Die a horror film. What has been more puzzling, however, is the Thai government’s rapid change from a supporter of the film to a condemner.
During the pre-production of Shakespeare Must Die the Thai Film Censorship Board—which is under the supervision of the Department of Cultural Promotion, a branch of Thailand’s Ministry of Culture—supported the project after reading a synopsis and an outline of the movie. The film also received financial support from government initiatives such as the Thai Kem Khaeng Initiative and the Office of Contemporary Art. Nevertheless, on the afternoon of April 3, the Thai Film Censorship Board banned the completed film. Sriwanichpoom explained their decision:“The Board deems that Shakespeare Must Die has content that causes divisiveness among the people of the nation.”
This contradiction has lead to much speculation on why the movie was banned.
Shakespeare Must Die follows the movements of a theatre group staging a production of Macbeth with some important—and controversial—additions. Ing K included real footage taken from Thailand’s May 19, 2010 military crackdown on anti-government protests in which 12 were reported dead and 60 wounded. Scenes from this conflict have been objected by the film board, who expressed fear about the public’s difficulty distinguishing reality from fiction.
According to the Guardian one of the film’s main characters is a dictator named Dear Leader, who bears a resemblance to former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a 2006 coup which sparked years of political turmoil between his supporters and critics. The censors also questioned the excessive use of the color red—the film’s murderer is shrouded in a red cloak—which the censors claimed is symbolic of the Red Shirts, a pro-democracy group that has expressed discontentment with the 2006 coup that ousted Shinawatra and were directly involved with the anti-government protests of 2010.
On the film’s web page Ing K declared: “A low budget director must seize every opportunity to add production values. There was no way I could’ve afforded such epic images on my own steam. It was cool and it was free! The lord had provided and I could not refuse.”
Ing K also talked about the “excessive” use of red in the film: “Even without [our] specific cultural heritage, red is the universal color of violence. It takes years to get a film made. Why should Thaksin [Shinawatra] have a monopoly on the color red as well as on everything else?”
Power and greed are very sensitive topics to use in a movie in Thailand since such topics could be seen as a reference to the 2006 coup that overthrew the government of the Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Everything related to the monarchy is a very delicate matter in Thailand. King Bhumidol Adulyadej is considered an almost divine figure, and publicly criticizing the monarchy could result in a charge of lese-majesty (15 years of prison).
The Thai Film Censorship Board decided to ban the movie unless the director agreed to edit and cut some of the scenes. Ing K refused to cut those scenes, and she said she plans to appeal against the ban.
Besides her work as a controversial filmmaker Ing K is also known for being a journalist, painter, writer and an activist. Years ago she directed a movie called Khon Graab Maa, that was banned as well, and was described as an insult to all religions in Thailand. It has been disappeared from history. | <urn:uuid:a21f22ec-6627-49a3-ac15-ebe36311a472> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sampsoniaway.org/blog/2012/04/18/shakespeare-must-die-thai-authorities-ban-film-adaptation-of-macbeth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00328-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967299 | 821 | 2 | 2 |
A thankless job
May 17, 2019
A thankless job
This refers to the piece “Who wants a central bank job?” (Business Standard, May 17). Amol Agrawal in this short article has covered several aspects that make RBI governor’s job has been progressively made unattractive for people who can handle that job to nation’s advantage, with the exception of its low remuneration.
Most of the negative and unethical practices tried out in big and small countries in the recent years to flush out eminent central bankers (governors and their deputies) who were unacceptable to the respective political leaderships have been experimented in India with varying degrees of success during the last two decades. Y V Reddy, D Subbarao, Usha Thorat, Rakesh Mohan, Subir Gokarn, Raghuram Rajan and Urjit Patel will have their own tales to tell about the political victimization they suffered while working in RBI.
The methods adopted by Delhi to discipline Mint Road executives included short tenures of appointment, threat to continuance of deputy governors who were professionals, pre-empting policy moves by announcing ‘expectations’, continuous interference in day to day functioning including internal HR management and so on.
Raghuram Rajan remained in office for his full tenure by delegating powers to deputies where compromise was likely (DeMon), shifting responsibility to a committee where he was not sure about the benefits (transfer of entire surplus income to GOI when the central bank’s reserves were declining) and dodging decision (on pension revision issue even after he himself was convinced that revision was overdue). Took only Rajan’s example as he is the most transparent executive in the recent RBI history.
Hopefully, the issues relating to government interference in central bank functioning raised by Amol Agrawal will be debated in the coming days.
M G Warrier,Mumbai | <urn:uuid:769c6b5f-2529-48e0-a784-95c8dff4d3f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.warriersblog.com/2019/05/a-thankless-job.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.973488 | 400 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Cute Star - Cute Star is a free, casual game, suited for all ages.
Star drops in the game have four status, your mission is just to find the best way to eliminate all star drops with the fewest clicks.
1. Clicking star drops increases its size.
2. When the size of star drops reaches the biggest status, it will explosion of four small star drops in the up and down four directions, which splashes next to it,get them bigger or blow up,and cause a chain reaction.
3. When you eliminate all star drops,you will win and get to the next level.
What's New in This Release:
· Optimized gaming experience.
Like it? Share with your friends!
Other Android Freeware of Developer «Upon Studio»:
Dinosaurs for Toddlers Explore the world of dinosaurs!"Dinosaurs for Toddlers" is an educational and entertaining game.Two apps in one:-Your child will admire the dinosaurs extinct million years ago!
Car Game: Kids Car Game: Kids is car memory game for kids. This children game is suitable for kids of all ages who like car games. Car game will make your children happy and they will learn with playing simple game with cars
Let's Paint by BabyBus What does the colorful world look like in the baby’s eyes? In their eyes, the trees might not be green, clouds might not be white, the sky might not be blue…..let the babies unlock their unlimited inborn creativity, to discover the mysteries of colors
Baby Alice Camping Alice and her friends want to go camping. With her mother, Alice prepare all things needed for campi
Coloring: Fairies Paint the world! Super coloring! * GAME FOR KIDS * This is a wonderful coloring game for kids! Just make full use of your fancy imagination and have fun!
TapToTalk TapToTalk turns your Android phone or tablet into an AAC device. Give your non-verbal child a voice. TapToTalk turns an Android device into an affordable augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device
Preschool Learning Fun 8 fun and original games to help your preschoolers learn basic skills! Keep them entertained while they learn sorting, shapes, colors, differences, numbers, memory, and more!
Animal Noises Animal Pictures Listen to the best Animal Sounds and View the high resolution animal PicturesWe have finally created the most popular animal soundboard for our android users today
Supported Operation Systems:
Google Android 1.6 |
Google Android 2.0 |
Google Android 2.1 |
Google Android 2.2 |
Google Android 2.3 |
Google Android 3.0 |
Google Android 3.1 |
Google Android 3.2 |
Google Android 4.0 |
Google Android 4.1 |
Google Android 4.2 |
Google Android 4.3 |
Google Android 4.4 |
Google Android 5.x |
Google Android 6.x |
Comments on Cute Star:
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FreewareAndroid - Free Downloads Android Market Apps, Applications, Games, APK, WiFi, Sync, GPS for Google Android OS | <urn:uuid:f85bc095-dfbb-4a1a-a05a-eaad5d355654> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.freeware-android.net/kids-games-tag/cute-star-download-74185.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00472-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.830307 | 654 | 1.640625 | 2 |
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Help Me Find
Upper Sand Creek Basin
Upper Sand Creek Basin Gallery
"The Upper Sand Creek Basin is part of a master plan for flood protection which helps prevent flooding like this 1952 Marsh Creek flooding in Knightsen".
Moving dirt to enlarge the basin
The existing basin receives significant amounts of trash that washes down from the upstream watershed.
Currently, Sand Creek through the site lacks riparian vegetation and is heavily grazed. This makes it a good candidate for restoration.
Sand Creek is through the site is degraded and an excellent candidate for restoration.
The existing outfall pipe and old cattle fencing in Sand Creek will be removed with the project.
Project need and benefits | <urn:uuid:283509aa-fb34-469d-a577-60790c4bcf7a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://co.contra-costa.ca.us/5839/Photos | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00125-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.872725 | 144 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The light brown apple moth (LBAM) aerial pesticide spray that threatened the Bay Area last year shocked many local residents into awareness of the risks of exposure to mass pesticide applications and has inspired Assemblymember Sandré R. Swanson (D-Oakland) to introduce the Clean Air for Children, Seniors, and Working Families Act (AB 622).
While the fight over the safety, necessity, and fiscal waste of the LBAM program continues, we write as health care professionals to urge your support of AB 622, which creates a large aerial pesticide spray safety zone around areas where those who are most sensitive to pesticide exposure congregate: schools, hospitals, day care centers, residential care homes, senior centers, residential areas, and farm labor camps.
Aerial spraying is an outdated, inefficient practice that poses unacceptable exposure risks. Multiple scientific and government sources including the U.S. Office of Technology Assessment estimate that about 40 percent of an aerial pesticide application leaves the “target area” and that less than 1 percent actually reaches the “target pest.”
Airborne pesticide exposure is responsible for acute poisonings and for chronic illnesses including asthma, cancer, neurological disorders, birth defects, miscarriages, and other reproductive effects. The Environmental Working Group’s 2004 “10 Americans” study found 287 industrial chemicals in umbilical cord blood, including numerous pesticides, for example DDT, which was banned more than 30 years ago. Our children cannot wait for us to take action on their behalf.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency emphasizes that children are at a greater risk from pesticide exposure for many reasons, including that “[c]hildren's internal organs are still developing and maturing and their enzymatic, metabolic, and immune systems may provide less natural protection than those of an adult” and that toxic exposure during critical periods in children’s development can permanently alter the way their bodies function. Furthermore, when exposed to aerial spray, children receive a larger dose: pound for pound, they breathe more pesticide-contaminated air than an adult.
The elderly and those already ill are especially susceptible to adverse effects from pesticide exposure because of the extra vulnerability of their respiratory systems, their lower immune function, and their inability to break down and eliminate toxic substances from their bodies. Even basic texts for pest control applicators note the extra risks to these sensitive populations and urge caution when pesticide applications cover areas occupied by children, the elderly, or the sick.
And farm workers and their families who live adjacent to agricultural fields that are regularly sprayed are at very high risk for the cumulative effects of pesticide exposure.
AB 622 aims to protect all of these most vulnerable populations by establishing a more than three-mile aerial spray safety zone around sensitive sites so that people in those areas can live, work, and go to school without fear of pesticide exposure.
The California Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) reports the numbers of people poisoned by aerial pesticide spray exposure annually. However, these numbers represent only reported incidents of acute poisoning; they do not account for the long-term effects of pesticide exposure, such as cancer and birth defects. And there is likely significant underreporting as DPR itself acknowledged in a 2007 Consensus Statement on the LBAM spray: “DPR’s surveillance system, like others, under detects pesticide illnesses for various reasons, including that pesticide illnesses may mimic other illnesses and that physicians and patients may not ascribe symptoms to pesticide exposure.”
Scientists at the Pesticide Action Network estimate that the real number of Californians whose health is affected by aerial pesticide spraying is anywhere from 10 to 100 times greater than DPR reports, which means that tens of thousands of people are likely affected annually.
What kinds of health effects are we talking about?
A previously healthy 11-month-old baby developed life-threatening respiratory problems after the LBAM aerial spray over his home in Monterey County last year and spent his first birthday in the hospital. He remains on asthma medication today.
A Fresno County mother was aerially sprayed by a crop duster while walking to the grocery store with her two-week-old baby, who developed asthma; the mother developed a high fever and rash.
These are two of the thousands of children and families who will be protected by AB 622 from aerial pesticide exposures during their daily activities at home and at school.
Already a strong coalition including the California Nurses Association, United Farm Workers, and Healthy Child, Healthy World has spoken out in support of AB 622. We face stiff opposition from wealthy industrial agriculture and chemical companies. Don’t let special interests hijack this attempt to protect our health. We must stop toxic spraying over our communities forever.
Robert Lieber, RN, works in infant critical care and is a member of the Albany City Council. Lynn Elliott-Harding, RN, is a psychiatric nurse in private practice in Oakland and is the mother of a child with asthma. | <urn:uuid:fc14952d-128a-4963-869f-55dbc68e0569> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2009-04-09/article/32675?headline=Protect-Our-Most-Vulnerable-from-Aerial-Spraying---By-Robert-Lieber-and-Lynn-Elliott-Harding | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00199-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950805 | 1,014 | 2.625 | 3 |
Just released our 51st captive-reared Monarch. We use an enclosed habitat to ward off the predatory brown lizards which abound here. We release when we have at least 3 days of temperature above 60F. Over 2018 and 2019 we observed that 1 or 2 of every 5 caterpillars made it from egg to fly-away because of the lizards. With the habitat we have only lost 3 of 54 and that due to OE from donated leaf stock. There are 5 crysalis currently waiting hatch and another five days before warmup.
Latitude: 29.6 Longitude: -95.1
Observed by: John
The observer's e-mail address will not be disclosed.
Contact will be made through a web-based form. | <urn:uuid:55e7f568-c1ca-4571-8331-397115cba896> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://journeynorth.org/sightings/query_result.html?record_id=1526565077 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.932696 | 176 | 2.25 | 2 |
Lafayette Elementary Remote Drop Off Safe Routes to School Program
The Lafayette Elementary Remote Drop Off Safe Routes to School Program was funded by the Federal Active Transportation Program from 2016 through June 2018. Its goal was to increase the number and safety of students walking and bicycling to school by using a combination of infrastructure and creative non-infrastructure strategies.
A Remote Drop Off location was selected a few blocks from the school and Humboldt County Public Works installed new infrastructure including sidewalk infill, raised crosswalks, bulbouts, and intersection redesign during the summer of 2017, transforming the neighborhood. Parents/caregivers were encouraged to drop students off and pick them up from this location as a way to promote physical activity of Lafayette youth and reduce traffic congestion in front of the school, making it safer for pedestrians and bicyclists.
NRS worked with the school and district to develop a fun and engaging education and encouragement program designed to improve health by providing more physical activity opportunities for students and families including a bike rodeo held annually in conjunction with the Marshall Family Resource Center, providing in-class pedestrian and bicycle safety education, support for the afterschool bike club, and monthly Walk to School Events. | <urn:uuid:57d762fe-3c86-4d4a-adfa-3d0f69eddf24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://naturalresourcesservices.org/projects/lafayette-elementary-remote-drop-safe-routes-school-program-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.968032 | 242 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Federal government: Indiana residents officially 'Hoosiers'
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INDIANAPOLIS — Much like folks in the Northeast refer to themselves as Yankees, those from Indiana have long referred to themselves as Hoosiers (HOO'-zhurz), even though its origin has been lost to history.
The federal Government Publishing Office finally caught up Thursday, officially changing the designation from "Indianian" to "Hoosier" in all federal documents. But the murkiness remains.
Indiana's U.S. senators pushed for the change, saying in a letter to the office's style board chairman last year that those living in the state "have always called ourselves Hoosiers." The senators argued that while Indianian might follow the style for describing state residents — such as Floridian or Californian — "Indiana residents do not use this word. In fact, we find it a little jarring to be referred to in this way."
Historians have long tried to trace the origin of applying the term to the people of Indiana and haven't solved the mystery. References have been traced back to the 1820s, with an 1830s poem "The Hoosier's Nest" by John Finley of Richmond helping spread its use, according to the Indiana Historical Society. The spelling was even in question then as the poet wrote the word as "Hoosher."
Indiana University's teams have been known as Hoosiers for all five of its NCAA men's basketball championships — and the 1980s film "Hoosiers" celebrating a small town basketball team is widely embraced.
Many theories have been floated over the years for how the moniker came into use. Historian Jacob Piatt Dunn wrote in the early 1900s that the word "hoosier" was dialect in parts of the South for rough hill people, so it could have followed settlers who crossed from Kentucky into the hills of southern Indiana.
The Indiana Historical Society says some often-told stories about the term's origins are false. Those include the tale that it was used to describe Indiana employees of a canal contractor named Hoosier and that "Who's yer" was how early settlers responded to a knock on their cabin door. A tale spun by popular 19th century Indiana poet James Whitcomb Riley attributed the name to people asking "Whose ear?" after finding the body part on the ground after vicious fights among early settlers.
LIKE NO OTHER
Retired Indiana University history professor James Madison, who's written several books about the state, said the use of "Hoosiers" stretches back through nearly all 200 years of Indiana as a state and gives it a unique brand around the country.
"Some people just can't believe that we don't know where it comes from," Madison said. "Well, I like that."
The government style book keeps variations on the state names for all other U.S. residents. No "Tar Heels" for North Carolina or "Sooners" for Oklahoma. "Hawaii residents" is the only other break from standard form. | <urn:uuid:0d06cbea-ebd8-4a99-9f69-c5b3348a41e3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.metronews.ca/news/world/2017/01/12/federal-government-indiana-residents-officially-hoosiers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00118-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967859 | 629 | 3.21875 | 3 |
Scientific study in Japan has suggested that alkaline water is effective in detoxifying the body and destroying cancerous cells.
This claim by Japanese scientists is of importance to everyone around the world and particularly in the West which has the highest prevalence of cancer cases.
Japan is also known to have a large elderly population and the highest life expectancy in the world, so their scientists claim cannot be easily ignored and written off as mere speculation.
Acidity and Alkalinity
The PH value is used to differentiate between acidity and alkalinity. Any substance with a value below 7 is regarded as acidic while if the value is above 7 then it is alkaline.
Rain water has a PH value that is considered as neutral because its PH value is 7 on the dot.
The human body is complex and our organs have different PH values, however an organ with a high acidity PH value is not preferable as that organ could be greatly damaged.
Importance of alkaline water
In this day and age of processed foods forming a majority of our daily diet our body has tended towards being more acidic than our ancestors who ate natural growing crops.
Eating sugary, salty or highly processed foods will increase the acidity of your body. Caffeine will also raise your acidity levels a notch. When you have a high acidic level your body reacts with symptoms of fatigue, weakness, abdominal pains and susceptibility to opportunistic diseases because of a weak immune system.
The high acidity in your body will damage cells and tissues and can have cells become malformed or malignant in the process.
Drinking alkaline water will help regulate the level of acidity in your body, so that you return to perfect health.
Alkaline water destroys cancerous cells
Alkaline water will destroy cancerous cells without damaging healthy ones. Taking alkaline water will also keep you more hydrated than normal water. When you drink alkaline water you will improve your health greatly.
Preparation of alkaline water
– Himalayan salt – 1 teaspoon
– Clean filtered water – 2 liters
– Quarter sliced organic lemon – 1 qty
– Get a glass jar and have it filled with clean filtered water.
– Next, put the lemon in the jar of water, don’t squeeze the lemon.
– You then add the single teaspoon of Himalayan salt to the water.
– Then you place the lid of the jar on and let it sit overnight and at room temperature.
– The next day drink before breakfast drink about three glasses of the alkaline water.
You will begin to look and feel healthy once you make alkaline water a part of your health routine.
This article was republished from timefornaturalhealthcare.com. You can find the original post here. | <urn:uuid:29d8fb66-9ba8-42db-81bf-f0b99cd1f89b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.revealthings.com/2016/09/how-alkaline-water-kills-cancer-cells.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00070-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936156 | 574 | 2.578125 | 3 |
UFOs and Human MutilationsPosted: December 10, 2012 | |
I do have to comment on this feature, I have studied this particularly harrowing aspect of UFOLOGY for many years. In Britain you research this subject under the threat of death! You are warned not to continue with your research if you get too close to the numbers of Human Mutilation Victims, which appear to occur in ever increasing numbers, and yet which are hushed up by the Authorities.
Similarly, worldwide, the Authority’s response to this terrible injustice to Humanity, is the same negative, under threat of death, response! Researchers who get too close are warned off! I truly believe, through the findings of my own private and personal research that Human Mutilations are not a new phenomena, or that they are an increasing occurrence, but that they are a constant – a perpetual harvest that has been ongoing for many years. To put it in a clearer context, Human mutilations have been occurring for many many centuries, worldwide, as have Animal Mutilations.
Butch Witkowski’s Lecture is a very informative and to the point – must watch, lecture… Be assured, Human and Animal Mutilations are a reality the governments of this world wish to hide from you! Wake Up, and demand answers now! It is your right as a Human… David Ellis…
Uploaded by Cappufo on Dec 29, 2009
This Presentation by a 27 year veteran homicide detective should be given a ear. Butch Witkowski is a MUFON volunteer investigator. What he presented at the annual Pennsylvania Local MUFON conference on human bodies found mutilated like the cattle may shock you, but it deserves a listen.
Read: “UFOs And Human Mutilations” at UFO Media Mattershttp://ufomedia.blogspot.com
- Coast to Coast am – 26th March 2012 – UFO Abduction and Human Mutilation Investigations! (panoffolin.wordpress.com)
- Linda Moulton Howe; SOT radio 5/6/11; Bees, Bayer, corruption, ETs, mutilation (panoffolin.wordpress.com)
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- 41st International UFO Symposium Lands in Denver – Presented by The Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) (prweb.com)
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- UFOs and Anomalies near the Sun – December 4, 2012. (panoffolin.wordpress.com)
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- World UFO Sightings December 2012 [part 1 of 2] (dandare.wordpress.com)
- Forget Gentrification, It’s An Invasion! ‘UFOs’ Spotted Over Prospect Heights (observer.com)
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- Japanese Navy Releases First Photo Of Downed UFO Off The Coast Of Okinawa | In Other Newz (2012indyinfo.com)
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- UFO season? Three more flying objects reported in three days in Genesee County (mlive.com) | <urn:uuid:533d2d17-f6aa-4cfc-8c5a-79f4632196e1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://panoffolin.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/ufos-and-human-mutilations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00325-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.887222 | 796 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Walking through the historic centre of the island’s capital, with its cobbled streets and rich architectural heritage, becomes a pleasant walk through another era. Discover with our guided tour a city declared a Historic-Artistic Site full of traditions and curiosities.
Departing by bus from the touristic centre of Los Cancajos in Breña Baja, we will travel to Santa Cruz de La Palma, the capital of the island, making the first stop at the port, a key point for the development of a city closely linked to the maritime world.
From this place and in a tourist train, we will make a panoramic route by some of the main routes until arriving at the north zone, stopping previously in the historical origin point of the city, in Plaza de la Encarnación. Around this area begins the urban development of Santa Cruz de La Palma, founded in 1493 by Alonso Fernández de Lugo.
After the train tour, we will walk through the historical centre of Santa Cruz de La Palma, passing through the most emblematic areas such as the Plaza de La Alameda, the Santa Catalina Castle or the balconies of the Avenida (Balcones de la Avenida), to conclude in the Plaza de España. During the walk we will be able to discover its extensive history, its numerous festivities, its singular architecture or the most curious anecdotes.
Again, by bus, we will go up to the mountain area to visit one of the most iconic corners of the island, the Royal Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de Las Nieves. Set in an idyllic natural area, we will find an unexpected heritage legacy, the fruit of faith in the island’s patron saint.
To conclude, the visit continues to the Mirador de La Concepción, an authentic natural balcony from which we will be able to observe a general view of Santa Cruz de La Palma and the eastern region in general.
Again, by bus, we will return to the area of Los Cancajos to end the excursion – a cultural trip around the island’s capital that you will not forget! | <urn:uuid:e59b755a-093e-4426-812f-ba6aa5874f49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lapalmatransfer.com/en/guided-bus-tour-santa-cruz-palma-nieves-church/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.853303 | 451 | 1.570313 | 2 |
So you want to make a gaming website. Gaming is one of the world’s most popular hobbies and there are thousands of websites dedicated entirely to gaming.
What you might not realize is that building a gaming website is really easy: thanks to modern web design and website building tools, you barely need any technical expertise to build a website. You certainly don’t need any coding or graphic design skills.
First, let’s talk about the types of gaming websites you can build.
Most Popular Types of Gaming Websites
Gaming websites come in all shapes and sizes and address all corners of the gaming industry. Your website can be ultra-specific – like a fan forum for one specific version of a game. Or it can be more general – like a news site covering all Xbox One video game releases.
What are the most popular types of gaming websites available today? Here are some suggestions:
- A forum website for members of a specific gaming group, like those who play a certain game or fans of a specific console
- A gaming news website where you cover news from across the industry or for a certain game/series
- A games review website where you write your own reviews for all different types of games
- A game retail website where you sell certain games
- A website where you cover tabletop gaming and other “non-video game” types of gaming
There are thousands of other gaming websites out there, but those are just a few ideas to get you started.
How to Build a Gaming Website Using a Site Builder
Today, there are countless free website builders available, all of which let you build a pretty good looking website without a significant amount of technical expertise.
Gamer Launch is one popular web development platform that was specifically created for gamers. The website promises to help improve your guild, clan, or team by building a free website.
The service is available to gamers who play all different types of games, but is specifically advertised to certain types of gamers. The site is split it up into sections for all of the following:
eSports Teams and Clans: eSports teams, like MOBA players involved with DOTA2, League of Legends, Smite, Overwatch, and similar games, can enjoy full support for teams, tournaments, scrimmages, and more. You can even use Gamer Launch’s “Scrimmage Finder” tool to find a scrimmage or find teams to scrim against.
MMO Community Hosting: Gamer Launch claims to host over 250,000 community sites for World of Warcraft, Guild Wars 2, SWTOR, TESO, and many other MMOs. Specific MMO-related features include roster imports from various APIs, rostering, role information, image galleries, and DKP support for any game. You can even setup your own Wiki.
FPS and Other Cleans: Gamer Launch promises to help free your clan “from forum systems not tailored to the needs of FPS” games. The service is offered to FPS games as well as console clans for games like Destiny, Call of Duty, Battlefield, and more.
Minecraft Server Sites: Gamer Launch’s Minecraft section lets you build forums, image galleries, and other features, allowing you to focus on your Minecraft server community without worrying about the technical site of building a website.
Ultimately, Gamer Launch gives you a free website catered specifically to your unique gaming needs. few other web hosts offer the same level of service specifically for gamers.
Of course, the free version of the site is supported by advertisements. It also only offers a measly 10MB of storage.
Meanwhile, those who want to pay a little more for their website can upgrade to the Essential plan ($7.49 per month), which removes ads and lets you add an unlimited number of games.
Other plans include the Premium plan ($15.99 per month) and the Ultimate plan ($23.99 per month), both of which come with their own voice servers (25 slot or 50 slot voice server).
If you don’t want a site builder catered exclusively to gamers, then you can save money and enjoy a little more freedom by working with some of the other web development platforms.
WordPress is one of the most popular website platforms available today. With thousands of themes available, it’s easy to build a stylish, unique gaming website using WordPress.
Meanwhile, those with a little bit of coding knowledge and CSS skills can customize their WordPress template even further, changing it to meet whatever unique needs you may have.
Most people, however, will be perfectly happy to customize their WordPress website using a theme. With thousands of themes available, you can find plenty that meet your unique needs.
In fact, there are entire categories of WordPress themes that cater specifically to gamers. Just Google Search “WordPress Gaming Themes” to find some that work for you.
Just like with Gamer Launch, you’ll find themes that meet your specific needs whether you’re running tournaments in DOTA2 or managing your Battlefield clan.
Perhaps the biggest endorsement for WordPress is that it powers 25% of the internet. The platform welcomes 50,000 new sites every day, and even larger websites like CNN and TIME rely on WordPress.
You can create a gaming website for free using WordPress, although that site will be found as a subdomain of WordPress (like YourGamingWebsite.WordPress.com). You can also sign up to host your own custom domain name through WordPress – although you’ll obviously need to buy the domain first.
If WordPress isn’t tickling your fancy, then you’ll find plenty of other gaming website builders out there.
Wix is one of the best-looking free website builders we’ve found. The site tends to cater more to businesses and individuals designing websites for themselves. However, you can customize your site however you like to make it a full-fledged gaming website.
If you like drag and drop UIs and an easy-to-use interface, then you’ll probably like Wix. Its UI is famously user-friendly. Wix offers free website hosting packages, although they come with the same restrictions as most other free websites (low storage space, ads, and slow speeds).
If you want to pay a little extra money for your gaming website, then Wix’s paid hosting plans start at around $5 per month.
Weebly, like Wix, is a free website builder that lets you create a pretty good-looking gaming site. It’s hard to mess up your website too badly with Weebly, but you will need to put in a little extra work to make sure it looks good.
Like with most other website builders here, you pick a template with Weebly and that template will form the core foundation of your site. Then, you can build out whatever gaming stuff you want on top of that – like forums or image galleries or links to your server.
Squarespace, Weebly, and Wix are all often mentioned in the same articles. They’re three very similar website builders that all compete with each other for your attention.
Squarespace tends to be one of the better-reviewed ones on the market. It features a stylish and modern interface that tends to lead to more minimalistic websites. It also has extensive design options that give you surprising control over how much you customize your website.
If you’re the type of person who likes to rely on customer support for assistance, then Squarespace may be your number one option for building a gaming website: the site is famous for its 24/7 support and 1 hour email response turnaround time.
Learn How to Build your Own Site
You don’t have to use a website builder to build your own gaming website. You can learn how to code and make your own custom website from the ground up. If you already play a lot of games, and you’re interested in the development side of things, then you may have already learned some coding languages.
Promote your Gaming Site
There are thousands of people just like you out there who all enjoy gaming and want to build their own gaming website.
Your job now is to differentiate yourself from the competition and advertise your services to the world.
Use social media to get your brand out there. Change your username to your website name and start gaming. Launch a YouTube “let’s play”-style channel. This is where you can get creative with your marketing and learn how to dominate the gaming website world.
Ready to Start Building your Own Gaming Website? It’s Easier Than You Think
Ultimately, building a gaming website is easier today than it’s ever been before. Thanks to a suite of new web development tools available to today’s users, building a gaming website requires little technical expertise. If you love a game, love gaming, or just love your gaming clan, then that passion is all you really need to start building your own gaming website. | <urn:uuid:d85c11e8-ead4-4c45-9b4c-2793a0b0dc00> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://bebusinessed.com/web-tutorials/how-to-make-a-gaming-website/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00484-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935914 | 1,864 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Get the Recipe
One of Malaysia's better-known dishes is beef rendang, a slow-cooked dry curry deeply spiced with ginger and turmeric, kaffir lime and chilis. (You'll find chicken, vegetable, and seafood rendang as well.) In Malaysian fashion, it fuses sweet, sour, and savory elements, the curry picking up a creamy richness from two forms of coconut and an elusive tang from asam keping, slices of a sour sun-dried fruit.
"Dump everything into a pot, and cook to oblivion" is how Malaysian cooking instructor Rohani Jelani, owner and instructor at cooking school Bayan Indah Culinary Retreat, characterizes her beef rendang method. It's more likely to be an occasion dish than an everyday dinner—first, due to the cooking time; second, in that it likely originated as a dish for a large crowd. Without refrigeration, the slaughter of a cow left a family with an awful lot of meat to consume quickly; cooking it all up in rendang could feed a crowd easily, and the long stewing process helped to extend the life of that beef by a few more days.
While the ingredient list is lengthy, the process is dead simple: chop up chilis and aromatics and blend into a paste; pour that paste into a pot along with coconut milk and beef; and cook. The liquid reduces down and coconut oils emerge from the milk, so that by the end, the meat is essentially frying in that flavor-laden oil. It's not a quick dish, but the flavors that build and concentrate make the cooking time worth every moment.
More On Malaysia
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How to Make Curry Laksa (Nyonya Laksa) »
Snapshots from Malaysia: 10 Sweets To Know »
Breakfast at Toh Soon Cafe, Georgetown, Penang »
and more to come! | <urn:uuid:4b64d675-d633-408b-a44e-56fb759610a1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.seriouseats.com/2011/08/snapshots-from-malaysia-how-to-make-beef-rendang.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00493-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.925996 | 408 | 1.710938 | 2 |
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WARD, J., MATTICK, R., and HALL, W. (1992) Key Issues in Methadone Maintenance Treatment. New South Wales University Press. | <urn:uuid:c2199cb0-82e8-48e9-ba76-47c7f66ea8d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://druglibrary.net/special/davies/drugspeakref.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.723039 | 2,942 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Lincoln and his Marshal
Abraham Lincoln of Antietam Battlefield, September
1862. U.S. Marshal Ward Hill Lamon, who was as tall as the
President, was seated at left so as not to distract from Lincoln.
Lamon acted as Lincoln's unofficial body guard. On Thursday, April
13, 1865, Lincoln sent Lamon to Richmond, Virginia. The next
night, Lincoln went to see "Our American Cousin" at Ford's theatre.
Picture - Library of Congress
Returning from Fort Sumter,
Lamon again met briefly with the governor. He urged Pickens to allow
Anderson and his men to evacuate the fort unharmed. Pickens decided
against Lamon's advice.
At 4:30 a.m. on April 12. 1861, the South Carolina forces began
bombarding the fort. After withstanding the cannonade for 34 hours,
Major Anderson surrendered his command on the afternoon of April 13. The
Civil War, the supreme test of the federal system of government, had
Worried that his contribution to the war as U.S. Marshal would not be
enough, Ward Hill Lamon decided to do more. On the morning of April 22.
1861, he renewed his oath to "support, protect and
defcnd" the Constitution. In the summer of that first year of war. Lamon
began enlisting army volunteers among loyal Virginians. He hoped to form
a "Virginia Brigade" to fight in the Union Army.
President Lincoln supported the plan and Secretary
of War Simon Cameron authorized Lamon to draw on the
Union Army for arms. ammunition, and other supplies. Although Lamon
hoped to find volunteers
among loyal Virginians, that proved difficult because of the
"demoralization of the people there" over Union defeats. In September
1861, he traveled to Pennsylvania and Illinois enlisting recruits. He
returned with a command of seven hundred men. Early in the war, the
"Virginia Brigade," as Lamon insisted on calling it, guarded the forts
along the Potomac River. Lamon wore the rank of brigadier general. but
he also retained his commission as U.S. Marshal. In addition to his
Lamon took upon himself the difficult task of
protecting Lincoln, who had no patience with protective measures. One
story has it that on the night of Lincoln's inauguration Lamon slept,
with pistols and Bowie knife, on the floor outside the new president's
bedroom, his large body stretched in front of the door. The marshal also
accompanied Lincoln on many of the president's trips. In November 1863,
for example, Marshal Lamon escorted the President to Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania, where Lincoln dedicated the new Union cemetery.
"As God is my judge, I believe if I
had been in the city, it would not have
happened and had it, I know the assassin would not have escaped
Lincoln objected to Lamon's
constant efforts to protect him. A fatalist, the President shrugged off
the idea that someone would kill him. "He (the President) thought me
insane upon the subject of his safety," Lamon remembered in late April
1865, "and that I had been for the past four years insanely apprehensive
of his safety." Even after attempts had been made on Lincoln's life, the
made little effort to protect himself.
On Thursday, April 13, 1865, Lincoln sent Marshal Lamon to
Union-occupied Richmond. At their final interview before Lamon's
departure, the marshal begged the President to take care. The next day,
Lincoln accepted an invitation to attend Laura Keene's one thousandth
performance in Our American Cousins. John Wilkes Booth, who truly
was insane over Lincoln's safety, also made a brief. and wholly tragic,
appearance at Ford's Theater that night.
"As God is my judge," Lamon
lamented. "I believe if I had been in the city, it would not have
happened and had it, I know that the assassin would not have escaped the
town." After Lincoln's assassination, Lamon performed one last duty for
his murdered friend. He and his deputies arranged the last rites, taking
Lincoln's remains home to Springfield for the funeral.
Less than two months later, Lamon resigned his commission as United
States Marshal for the District of Columbia.
Excerpt from Frederick S. Calhoun, United States Marshals and
Their Deputies, 1789-1989 | <urn:uuid:b904893d-20da-4081-a34a-d0a7386e6bc1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.usmarshals.gov/history/lincoln/united_states_marshals_service_2.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00476-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963563 | 965 | 3.25 | 3 |
Essex: Panel approves council tax hike
09:00 02 February 2013
Essex Police and Crime Commissioner Nick Alston has proposed the increase to tackle deep budget cuts which have seen the loss of 350 police officers.
Members of the county’s Police and Crime Panel voted in favour of the increase at a meeting held on Thursday.
However, despite the rise, 34 police officers will be lost over the next year.
Mr Alston says the job lossses were already included as part of Essex Police’s four year plan to meet over £42million in budget cuts.
He said the budget plan, which he inherited from the Police Authority, had also factored in a 2.5% rise in its share of council tax.
The extra 1% in revenue Mr Alston hopes to raise will go towards crime prevention projects in local communities.
The rise equates to an extra £4.77 per year for a Band D council tax payer and overall it would bring in an additional £2.75million in revenue.
The move coincides with the publication of the draft Police and Crime Plan for Essex which focuses heavily on community safety work and tackling the causes of crime.
It proposes more joint working with agencies; reducing domestic violence; tackling consequences of drug and alcohol abuse; reducing youth offending; improving crime prevention and improving road safety.
Speaking to BBC Radio Essex yesterday, Mr Alston said: “We spend nearly £300million a year on policing a year and only half a per cent of that is spent on crime reduction.”
Mr Alston said the amount of council tax which is currently paid to fund policing services in Essex is the lowest in the country.
“We need to spend more money on those really good causes that tackle crime in the first place.
He added: “I’m very determined we are going to have better policing and better crime reduction across Essex this coming year and for years to come and to do that we’ve got to pay a repsonsible share of that money.”
To view and feedback on the Plan visit www.essex.pcc.police.uk/2013/01/the-draft-police-and-crime-plan-for-essex/ | <urn:uuid:fa84b5fa-e4a1-43d5-9f52-7382a06555e1> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/essex_panel_approves_council_tax_hike_1_1856664 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717954.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00508-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967293 | 466 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Many chemicals make up a bottle of hairspray. Some of them unpronounceable like the toxic chemicals found on The Dirty Dozen. By creating your own hairspray from your kitchen, you avoid those harmful chemicals. Far from your grandmother's aerosol hairspray, this is actually edible.
Photo by: Gabriel Cravajal
Orange and Rum Hairspray
It doesn't sound like much of a beauty product but hairspray is nothing more than chemicals that tighten the curls a little by making your hair a little sticky. The bonus from our homemade concoction is that good feeling knowing that there are no harmful ingredients involved.
- 1 orange
- 2 cups tap water
- 1 ounce of rum
- Chop up Orange in pieces
- Place Orange in a pan and pour the water over the chopped pieces
- Boil water until there is about 1 cup of liquid left in the pan
- Using a sift to separate the mashed oranges, pour liquid in a bowl
- Add rum
- Let cool & pour into a spray bottle
For more natural cosmetic tips visit http://www.youtube.com/user/naturechallenge | <urn:uuid:5e924313-744f-405e-bdb8-e26f6037bac8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thegreengirls.com/hairspray-recipe-from-the-kitchen/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00142-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.880966 | 239 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Stress is a psychological and physiological response to events that upset our personal balance in some way. When faced with a threat, whether to our physical safety or emotional equilibrium, the body's defenses kick into high gear in a rapid, automatic process known as the “fight-or-flight” response. We all know what this stress response feels like: heart pounding in the chest, muscles tensing up, breath coming faster, every sense on red alert.
If you have a lot of responsibilities and worries, you may be running on stress a good portion of the time—launching into emergency mode with every traffic jam, phone call from the in-laws, or segment of the evening news. But the problem with the stress response is that the more it’s activated, the harder it is to shut off. Instead of leveling off once the crisis has passed, your stress hormones, heart rate, and blood pressure remain elevated.
Furthermore, extended or repeated activation of the stress response takes a heavy toll on the body. Prolonged exposure to stress increases your risk of everything from heart disease, obesity, and infection to anxiety, depression, and memory problems. Because of the widespread damage it can cause, it’s essential to learn how to deal with stress in a more positive way and reduce its impact on your daily life | <urn:uuid:0d5b48b0-124d-4416-b623-094fd1ce61aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cenacletreatmentcentre.co.uk/news/300-what-is-stress.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00679.warc.gz | en | 0.932607 | 271 | 3.171875 | 3 |
SupplyWorks In-Site™ For Building Service Contractors - Sponsored Learning
The Evolution of Green Carpet Cleaning
BY Stephen Ashkin
SponsorsLooking at how green cleaning established itself in the jan/san industry, it's easy to see that much of its evolution began with chemicals. The goal was to encourage chemical manufacturers to develop products that are both effective and compiled from ingredients that have a reduced impact on the environment. Facility managers now also want the ingredients to be more sustainable, which generally means being derived from renewable resources instead of being petroleum based.
Once manufacturing caught up with these end user demands, green cleaning soon expanded beyond chemicals to include equipment and cleaning processes. Vacuum cleaners with advanced air filtration systems, chemical-free cleaning systems, low-moisture floor machines, certain restroom cleaning equipment, and even chemical-dilution systems have all become key components of departmental green cleaning strategies.
Another part of the green cleaning evolution specifically targeted carpet cleaning, which became greener and healthier with the aid of new technologies and cleaning and maintenance strategies. One such strategy is to base carpet cleaning more on need than on specific cleaning frequency.
For example, even though many building managers want carpeting in executive offices cleaned every month, these areas are not heavily soiled. Not only is monthly cleaning unnecessary, it is also costly and can have adverse implications on the environment. These areas would benefit from a deep cleaning only two to three times a year.
Looking at frequency is just one way facility managers are greening their carpet care.
Steps Toward Greening Carpet CleaningIn-house cleaning professionals are greening their carpet cleaning in a number of ways. Among them are:
• Choose the right chemicals. Some conventional carpet cleaning chemicals have the potential to release significant amounts of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) into the air. Once airborne, many VOCs can be harmful to human health and the environment. Selecting chemicals that are green certified ensures that they are not only made with safer and more sustainable ingredients, but that they release far fewer — if any — VOCs into the atmosphere.
• Properly apply chemicals. At one time, most cleaning professionals mixed chemical and water right in their extractors' tanks. This technique has now been rejected by most technicians in favor of prespraying carpeting with chemical. Usually, far less chemical is used via this method, and technicians can apply more chemical where it is most needed, such as in heavily trafficked or soiled areas. (Click here to learn how carpet soil greens carpet care.)
• Consider interim cleaning methods. View the use of carpet extractors as a restorative carpet cleaning method only. While it is true that using extractors is typically the most effective way to clean carpets, the amount of soiling present does not always necessitate the use of such a heavy-duty technique. Instead, interim methods can be effective when soiling is not extensive.
For instance, interim methods such as encapsulation, shampooing, and bonnet cleaning typically use less chemical and water, making them more sustainable and environmentally friendly. They also allow carpets to dry relatively quickly, helping to prevent the growth of mold and mildew.
• Use cold water. Many of the newer green cleaning chemicals allow carpets to be cleaned effectively using cold water. Because hot-water extractors consume large amounts of energy, choosing cold-water cleaning techniques whenever possible will minimize energy consumption and reduce carpet cleaning's impact on the environment. Using hot-water cleaning methods also means heating cleaning chemicals, and that increases the risk of releasing potentially harmful fumes into the air.
• Reduce drying times. As previously referenced, the faster carpets dry, the less likely it is that mold, mildew, or potentially harmful microorganisms will develop. One of the most effective ways to speed up drying times is to place air movers strategically around carpets that have been recently extracted. Air movers should always be located so that they blow over carpets rather than directly onto them. (Click here to learn more about drying times.)
The Green Equipment FactorWhen it comes to restorative carpet cleaning, choosing the right type of extractor is critical to keeping a cleaning project green. Fortunately, new technologies make carpet cleaning more environmentally friendly. But there are also relatively simple things that cleaning professionals can do to make carpet cleaning greener.
For instance, extractors must be properly maintained. This keeps machines up and running longer and ensures that machines work more effectively, and use chemical, water and energy more efficiently.
In addition, older or outdated machines should be replaced. Extractors that are more than 5-to-7 years old are unlikely to work as effectively as newer machines, and probably use more energy and water. These machines should be replaced with extractors that have earned the Seal of Approval from the Carpet and Rug Institute. This ensures that the machine has been independently tested to measure soil and moisture removal, and to ensure that the carpet's appearance is maintained.
When selecting a new carpet extractor, some of the technology to consider includes:
• Recycling extractors: These systems recycle water and chemical several times before refilling is needed. This has the potential to considerably reduce water and chemical consumption.
• Low-flow systems: Some older extractors use as much as two gallons of water per minute. Low-flow or low-moisture systems, on the other hand, use less than a gallon. Further, to be recognized as a low-moisture extractor by the Low Moisture Carpet Cleaning Association, carpets cleaned with these machines must be proved to dry within two hours or less, at 65 percent relative humidity and at 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Upright design: Many portable extractors have a box-style design. However, some newer systems now offer an upright dolly design instead. This innovation was originally intended to improve extractor maneuverability, but it also helps to eliminate hose constrictions within the machine, which can hamper airflow and moisture recovery.
• Quieter equipment: Extractors can be noisy machines, but manufacturers are developing quieter options. Using a portable system can reduce noise and help minimize worker stress and fatigue.
Additionally, new technologies have made wands far more effective at moisture removal than systems available years ago. The newer options are easier for cleaning professionals to use and reduce the stress and strain often associated with carpet cleaning.
Making carpet cleaning greener, more sustainable and more environmentally friendly goes far beyond choosing green cleaning chemicals. In fact, truly greening carpet cleaning will require a group effort involving chemical and equipment manufacturers, as well as end users. But regardless of who gets involved, the goal is the same: quality carpet care that protects the environment and the health of building occupants.
STEPHEN ASHKIN is president of The Ashkin Group and CEO of Sustainability Tool LLC. He is also coauthor of both "The Business of Green Cleaning" and "Green Cleaning for Dummies."
POSTED ON: 4/23/2012 | <urn:uuid:42a50b46-4d97-40f1-9fd2-e085bb9e2f59> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cleanlink.com/hs/article/The-Evolution-of-Green-Carpet-Cleaning--14166 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718278.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00240-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.952675 | 1,449 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Illustration by Silvia Quach, Staff Illustrator
Researchers at Boston University and the Department of Veterans Affairs have found chronic traumatic encephalopathy in 87 out of 91 deceased NFL players after examining them postmortem.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, also known as CTE, is a type of degenerative brain disease that can only be diagnosed during an autopsy. Those who are diagnosed with CTE are individuals with a history of repetitive brain trauma. Though previously found in boxers, football players have increasingly been diagnosed with the disease.
Offensive and defensive linemen made up 40% of those who were diagnosed with CTE. This is due to repeated head injury and trauma during collisions while playing on the field, which is the key to CTE.
79% of football players who have participated in any type of football (including professional, college, or high school) were diagnosed with CTE as well.
Scott Grafton, a psychological and brain sciences professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, notes the severity of brain injury, stating, “If there is repeated mild injury, there is growing evidence that even after the concussions end the neurons in the cortex will begin to die off faster than normal, causing accelerated cognitive decline with aging.”
There is no definitive answer for the minimum number of head injuries needed for CTE to develop. Progressive damage to the brain can lead to emotional and cognitive problems such as memory loss, anxiety, depression, parkinsonism, aggression, and dementia. Symptoms can develop progressively over time.
The NFL has recently been taking steps to raise awareness. They have joined forces with other sponsors to support a campaign known as the Head Health Challenge. According to the Head Health Challenge website, “The NFL has made the health and safety of its players a priority. This commitment extends to football played at all ages, and also benefits other sports… With a continued emphasis on improved equipment, rule changes, and in-game policies, the NFL fosters a culture that promotes health and safety at every level of the game.”
The Head Health Challenge consists of three challenges. The first focuses on the “methods for diagnosis and prognosis of mild traumatic brain injuries.” The other two challenges focus on new methods of identifying and preventing brain injuries, and developing materials to absorb the energy from violent collisions.
The NFL stated in their 2015 Health and Safety Report that concussions have gone down 35% in the last two years. In the report, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell states, “We have seen a decline in concussions in our games, and hits to defenseless players are down as well. We have made nearly 40 rule changes in the past decade to promote player safety. Football has never been safer than it is right now.”
The CTE researchers admit that the process had some limitations. It is difficult to diagnose CTE in living patients although there is plenty of physical evidence of brain damage. Many of the brains donated for the project were of football players who were suspected of having CTE while alive. As a result, the researchers are aware that the sample may be a little biased. | <urn:uuid:70860640-77de-414b-bf4b-1c1a52e0b11f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebottomline.as.ucsb.edu/2015/09/96-of-deceased-nfl-players-test-positive-for-brain-disease | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.976791 | 650 | 3.234375 | 3 |
Even if you use glasses (the kind you put on your face, not the kind you drink out of), you still see your eye doctor once a year, right? Because your eyes change as time passes. Nothing in your body is fixed, not your eyes and not, it turns out, your ears either. That’s why, much like your eyes, it’s essential to keep getting your ears examined even after you’ve purchased a nice pair of hearing aids.
Many individuals, regrettably, neglect those annual appointments. Perhaps they’ve been too occupied enjoying their lives to get back in to see the doctor. Or maybe, work has been particularly stressful this year. Or maybe, you’ve just been so satisfied with your hearing aids that you haven’t felt the need to go back in. That should be a good thing, right?
Scheduling a hearing assessment
Let’s use Daphne as our imaginary stand-in. Daphne has been observing some red flags with her hearing for some time now. She keeps turning the TV up. She has difficulty understanding discussions at after-work happy hours in noisy restaurants. And so, she goes in to get her hearing checked (because she’s smart and she takes care of herself).
Daphne makes certain to follow all of the instructions to manage her hearing impairment: she purchases hearing aids, which are then correctly fitted and calibrated, and then she goes on with her life.
Problem solved? Well, maybe not completely. It’s great that Daphne went in for a hearing screening and caught her hearing problems early. But for most individuals with hearing loss, even a minor one, follow-up care becomes even more significant in the long run. Maintaining regular appointments would be a wise plan for Daphne. But Daphne isn’t alone in neglected check-ups, according to one study, only 33% of seniors using hearing aids also maintained routine hearing services.
If you already have hearing aids, why do you need regular hearing exams?
Alright, remember our glasses metaphor? Just because Daphne uses hearing aids now doesn’t mean her hearing will become fixed and stop changing. It’s necessary to fine-tune the hearing aids to deal with those changes. Any hearing changes can be discovered early with routine monitoring.
And there are other benefits to having routine hearing exams after you get hearing aids. Here are a few of the most significant reasons:
- Your fit may change: It’s likely that there will be a change in how your hearing aids fit as your ears are always changing. Making certain your hearing aids continue to fit well is a significant part of your regular exam.
- Hearing aid calibration: Your hearing changes in small ways, and while your general hearing may remain consistent, these slight changes could require you to get regular hearing assessments. Without this calibration, your hearing aids could slowly become less and less effective.
- Hearing degeneration: Even with a hearing aid, your hearing may keep deteriorating. If this degeneration is slow enough, you probably won’t recognize it’s happening without the assistance of a hearing screening. Hearing loss can frequently be slowed by appropriately fine-tuning your hearing aids.
Hazards and hurdles
The ultimate challenge here is that eventually, the hearing aids Daphne is using will quit working the way they’re meant to, so she’ll get frustrated with them and stop wearing them altogether. Wearing hearing aids helps slow hearing loss over time. If you quit wearing them, not only can your hearing deteriorate faster, you may not notice it right away.
When it comes to achieving efficient performance of your hearing aids, and optimal hearing, routine hearing assessments are vital. Yearly hearing assessments or screenings can help you ensure your hearing aids are working as they should and that your hearing stays protected. | <urn:uuid:4fae0dff-b0f9-4acc-bbe6-576a5b6b5783> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.manhattanaudio.net/hearing-test-info/why-regular-checkups-are-crucial-after-getting-hearing-aids/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955884 | 810 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Color, Mosquitoes, Spotted Cucumber Beetle, Hollies, Pruning Peach Trees, Fleas
It’s time to plant all the summer color plants. My favorite choices for sun include pentas, hibiscus, periwinkle, VIP and Wave petunias, lantana, salvia coccinea, begonias and globe amaranth. In the shade I use impatiens, caladiums, purple heart (Setcreasea) and coleus.
Q. We are besieged by swarms of mosquitoes! It started last year and I was hoping that is was a one season thing, but they have returned with a vengeance. They are covering our eaves, siding, and are in the grass. I purchased and used a chemical spray last year, but I don’t want to do that again. ’– T.V., Frisco
A. To kill the adults, spray Garrett Juice with orange oil or Dr. Bronner’s peppermint soap added. You can also use garlic-pepper tea or cedar oil. The rest of the program is to dump or drain stagnant water, treat water that must remain with Bactimos Briquettes or Mosquito Dunks and use herbal repellents on your skin.
Q. Have you had any experience with the new "mosquito trap’” product ’– Mosquito Power Trap by Flotron or the Mosquito Magnet by American Biophysics, Corp. My yard is organic. ’– B.R., Dallas
A. The general philosophy of these devices seems valid. They provide carbon dioxide, heat and a vacuum, to attract and kill the female mosquitoes. I haven’t been given any details yet, but hopefully they will work well and become a successful part of the organic flea control program.
Q. What are the yellow bugs that look like ladybugs? ’– V.S., Dallas
A. Probably spotted cucumber beetles. They are bad guys, vegetarians ’– plant eaters. Dust a little natural diatomaceous earth on the plants they are eating. They hate that stuff. You can also spray plants with one of the organic foliar sprays that contain orange oil, or add it at 2 oz. per gallon.
Q. We have yaupon hollies in our back flowerbed. Little white flies or bugs flew from the bushes and my violets are completely gone. ’– T.D., Texoma A. Spray Garrett Juice or any organic spray that contains seaweed but add garlic tea or garlic-pepper tea. Works great. Drenching the soil with garlic tea or a neem oil solution will also help with whiteflies.
Q. You talk a lot about tree pruning being only for people’s benefit and not tree benefits. What about peach trees? I have read that you should prune the grey wood and any center branches every year so that the production will not break branches and so the sun can reach the center of the tree.
A. Even on fruit trees, pruning is done for your benefit. Pruning the trees to remove old wood and tall vertical limbs is to help produce the number and size fruit that you want. Pruning has nothing to do with the general health of the plant, unless it’s overdone which creates a negative impact on the tree.
Q. I have fleas in my carpet in my house. Do you have a method of getting rid of them without hurting my cat? ’– P.S.B., Garland
A. Spray indoors with orange oil based products like Orange Guard and apply beneficial nematodes outdoors. This along with the overall organic program will also help control ticks, grubs, termites, thrips and fire ants.
Q. I have aphids on my oleanders and daylilies. I have heard that mixing chemical fire ant killer with water and detergent will kill them. Is this true? ’– P.C., Dallas
A. That ought to kill ’‘em all right along with a lot of friends in the garden. It also won’t do you any good. Why use a nuclear weapon when a flyswatter will work fine. Spray plants with garlic tea or garlic pepper tea or just a fish and seaweed spray followed by a release of lady beetles. | <urn:uuid:6f6444a1-329a-4703-b8fe-5ff330dceeef> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.dirtdoctor.com/garden/Color-Mosquitoes-Spotted-Cucumber-Beetle-Hollies-Pruning-Peach-Trees-Fleas_vq11405.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720845.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00086-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.928622 | 922 | 1.898438 | 2 |
RISE to the Challenge: Resolve, Innovate, Support, Engage
RISE to the Challenge: Resolve, Innovate, Support, Engage, took place October 28-29, 2021. CADRE hosted its 8th National Symposium virtually this year! Symposium participants included OSEP staff, state dispute resolution coordinators, directors of special education, dispute resolution practitioners, parent center staff, parents, parent leaders, attorneys, educators, service providers, and researchers. Sessions were recorded and will be made available in the coming weeks.
Objectives for this Symposium
Symposium participants will have the opportunity to:
- Examine collaborative dispute prevention and conflict management strategies within the expanding continuum of dispute resolution practices in special education and early intervention in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Learn about innovations, initiatives, and current research in the field of dispute resolution.
- Receive information, resources, and guidance related to the design, implementation, and improvement of dispute resolution processes and systems with a focus on virtual environments.
- Enhance communities of practice, and connect dispute resolution coordinators, practitioners, educators, and parent leaders with each other and nationally renowned experts in the field.
- Acquire conflict management skills and knowledge critical to the effective resolution of disputes.
Announcing Paul K. Chappell as CADRE's Keynote Speaker for the 8th National Symposium
Paul K. Chappell is the Executive Director of the Peace Literacy Institute, an international peace educator, and founder of Peace Literacy. He graduated from West Point, was deployed to Iraq, and left active duty as a Captain. Realizing that humanity is facing new challenges that require us to become as well-trained in waging peace as soldiers are in waging war, Chappell created Peace Literacy to help students and adults from all backgrounds work toward their full potential and a more peaceful world.
Chappell grew up in a violent household. Born in 1980, he was raised in Alabama, the son of a Korean mother and a Black father who was a veteran of the Korean and Vietnam wars. These experiences were part of what compelled him to forge a new understanding of war, peace, rage, trauma, and our shared humanity.
This understanding is conveyed in his seven-book Road to Peace series. The first six books are Will War Ever End? (2009), The End of War (2010), Peaceful Revolution (2012), The Art of Waging Peace (2013), The Cosmic Ocean (2015), and Soldiers of Peace (2017).
The Peace Literacy Institute offers free curriculum for pre-K through college and adult education. Paul K. Chappell also facilitates professional development workshops with the following learning outcomes:
Identifying our human needs and the tangles of trauma
Understanding the anatomy of aggression
Building strong and resilient communities
Resolving conflict and learning the power of respect and calm
Understanding emerging digital technologies in terms of human needs
More information is available at peaceliteracy.org. | <urn:uuid:e297812d-6aae-4934-b2e3-cb57cb6e0a5e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cadreworks.org/resources/symposium/rise-challenge-resolve-innovate-support-engage | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.934264 | 622 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Songwriters look for things to write songs about constantly...
John buys an poster with interesting words and writes 'Mr Kite'
Paul remembers going on Sunday drives with Linda to see if they can get lost, and writes a song about it
but for the listener it can be about whatever you want.
Yes, I think so. I write songs too and something inspires me to start a lyric, but then the words come alone and complete it, perhaps with a different sense than the original intention. So I always think about the original inspiration when I think about my song, but I still know that it can be read in a different way.
One curious song for me is "Triad", written by David Crosby when he was with the Byrds. The song is really about polygamy, starting with the line "You want to know how it will be, me and her or you and me". But when I hear the version by Jefferson Airplane, sung by Grace Slick, she sings "You want to know how it will be, me and him
or you and me"; it has a different meaning to me. I think about the "triad" formed by Woman-Man-Jesus in every Christian marriage. | <urn:uuid:0a256903-7fbd-43af-b65c-81b76c947f80> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dmbeatles.com/forums/index.php?topic=15268.msg304263 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00528-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977061 | 249 | 1.710938 | 2 |
File:Santiago de Chile.jpg
Wikipedia for Schools...
SOS Children has brought Wikipedia to the classroom. In 133 nations around the world, SOS Children works to bring better education and healthcare to families in desperate need of support. Why not try to find out more about sponsoring a child? | <urn:uuid:8e5ef049-3456-4c96-9983-9d2d9bac2e21> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://schools-wikipedia.org/images/2605/260531.jpg.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00079-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.908082 | 61 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Black History Month | ACE Education Workshop
During this Cyber-Seniors’ educational workshop hosted by the Accessibility, Community and Equity committee, we commemorate Black History Month by discussing important contributions by lesser-known heroic black figures in North American history. Watch and listen to learn about important events and issues from the past and present, and ways that you can educate yourself and show support for black communities. If you enjoyed this video, please give it a like and subscribe to our channel for more educational sessions!
Recorded on 02/02/2022 | <urn:uuid:a9259159-a6d8-45e8-b178-07e596b2f370> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cyberseniors.org/es/seminarios-web-anteriores/no-tecnologia/black-history-month-ace-education-workshop-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.932132 | 111 | 2.453125 | 2 |
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