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I was blessed to have been taught the importance of being thankful for what you have and giving back from a young age. I remember in elementary school my Mom would always donate bags of food during the canned food drive, her time during volunteer events, money during the charity fund raisers, clothing and things we didn't need anymore to the church. She was always trying to help those who needed it. One particular occasion has always stuck out in my mind. I couldn't have been older than 3rd or 4th grade and Mom was superintendent of Sunday School at our church. They had organized a coat donation for local children who needed coats and gloves for winter. I don't remember the specifics of the actual event but just realizing as a child, who was snuggled and warm in her own coat, that another child I KNOW could be cold and without one broke my heart! All those extra gloves I had laying around suddenly seemed so important. I was so mad at myself for taking anything for granted and promised myself no matter how much I had in life there would always be someone with less and I should do something to help them.
Now as an adult I have kept that promise and during the holidays especially I look for ways I can give back. I hope to instill in my own children the importance of helping others by sharing my promise with them and letting them help me to help others during the holiday season. You too can start a tradition with your family of giving back during the year and holiday.
Below are some ideas to get you started.
- Make a food donation. Use the Feeding America Food Bank Locator to find a local food bank near you.
- Make a toy donation. Toys for Tots accepts any new, still in the package toys. Check their website for local donation boxes.
- Donate gently loved books and dvds to your local children's hospital. Check out childsplaycharity.org
- Make holiday cards for residents and sing carols at a local nursing home.
- Use GiveBack.Org to search for a foundation based on location or keyword.
- Adopt a family to buy for this holiday through your local church.
- Write and decorate letters to soldiers overseas for the holiday with Red Cross's Mail to Heros.
- Search for somewhere locally to volunteer at Volunteer Spot!
- Help support independent artists by buying handmade at places like Etsy.com.
- Donate your old cell phones to victims of domestic violence for emergencies (go to ncadv.org and click "donate").
- Donate Stuffed Animals, Baby Blankets, and Children's Books to Project Night Night, a charity for homeless children.
- Donate or volunteer for Meals on Wheels to deliver food.
- Shop online using GoodShop.com. Up to 30% of your purchases are donated to a charity of your choice.
- Vaccinate 50 children around the world against deadly diseases such as meningitis, measles or polio with a $50 donation at doctorswithoutborders.org.
- Find projects for teens that help children in your neighborhood at dosomething.org
- Make a $10 donation to freethechildren.org and a special matching-funds program will turn it into $100 worth of medical supplies for kids around the world.
- Become a mentor to children and teens at icouldbe.org
- Help a student pay for college at scholarshipamerica.org.
- Donate your old computer to worldcomputerexchange.org. They will send it to a child in one of 61 countries.
- Donate blood or marrow and help save a life! givelife.org and www.marrow.org.
- Help underfunded classrooms at donorschoose.org
Disclosure: This post was sponsored by ConAgra Foods. All opinions are 100% honest and that of the author. | <urn:uuid:cab8bd7d-e2af-48ec-9c35-58f3ab4c2b2e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.pyleoflove.com/2010/11/giving-back-this-holiday-season.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00005-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965407 | 802 | 1.992188 | 2 |
13 good questions and answers about "Market Segmentation"
- Age and life-cycle
Which of the above predicts the buyer's choice the most?
2. Easier to measure.
2. Business market segmentation
3. International market segmentation
This corresponds with geographic segmentation.
2. Economic factors; a countries economic structure shapes its population product and service needs and therefore the marketing opportunities.
3. Political and legal factors;
4. Cultural factors
-Occasions: when consumers get the idea to buy or actually make their purchase.
-Benefits sought: Refers to finding major benefits people look for in a product class.
-User status: Non-users, ex-users, potential users, and regular users.
-User rate: Licht, medium, or heavy. The heavy users are a low percentage, but make up a high percentage of total consumption.
-Loyalty status: consumers can be ranked on their degree of loyalty.
5. And other factors
- Accessible: The market segment has to be able to be effectively and efficiently reached.
- Substantial: Large and profitable enough to serve
- Differentiable: Segment is differentiable and will respond differently to different marketing mixes and programs.
- Actionable: Effective programs can be designed to attract and serve segments.
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding | <urn:uuid:8df5bbc0-41fc-4dde-817a-baaa23cf1fbb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.studysmartwithchris.com/en/summaries/principles-of-marketing-kotler/market-segmentation-segments/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.869843 | 364 | 2.0625 | 2 |
The Future of Nature and Business
As the world prepares to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting crisis, we are presented with an unprecedented clarion call, and opportunity, to change the way we eat, live, grow, build and power our lives to achieve a carbon-neutral, ‘nature-positive’ economy and halt biodiversity loss by 2030. Business as usual is no longer an option. The report highlights the need for a fundamental transformation across three socio-economic systems, which represent over a third of the global economy and provide up to two-thirds of all jobs. These systems are: food, land and ocean use; infrastructure and the built environment; and extractives and energy. Together they drive the threats which endanger almost 80% of the total threatened and near-threatened species. These systems, therefore, have a significant opportunity and responsibility to reverse nature loss. But they also have tremendous upside benefits to gain by embracing this transformation now. The Future of Nature and Business sets out how 15 transitions across the three systems can form the blueprint of action for nature-positive transitions which could generate up to US$10.1 trillion in annual business value and create 395 million jobs by 2030. | <urn:uuid:cf70f5f0-61e4-4dab-bffe-1bdbe90e41ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://globaltrends.thedialogue.org/publication/the-future-of-nature-and-business/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.93365 | 245 | 2.046875 | 2 |
In addition, upon completion of legal, financial and tax due diligence, the parties should commercially and legally consider the fabric risks of a target company’s acquisition. On the opposite hand, cooperation between the purchase facet and the sell aspect is among the main influences on the success of a deal, to be able to assist prevent deal fatigue. In addition, though goal corporations might freely promote its assets, the sale of a good portion of a company’s belongings may require basic assembly approval.
Should parties mutually agree otherwise, all the information shall be kept confidential. Moreover, the advisors being committed to the deal synergy can also be essential for deal success. Accordingly, shareholders’ approval should be obtained in order to issue shares within the goal firm. Cooperatives with a) Cooperatives, b) Stock Companies, and c) Private Companies on the situation that the Cooperative Company is a transferred company. Unless in any other case acknowledged within the AoA of the goal firm, there isn't any legal obligation to buy other classes of goal securities in the turkish Immigration Lawyer
Law system. However, a legal framework with respect to non-solicitation agreements is but to be set out by the Competition Authority . Under the TCC, companies can only problem shares by means of realising a capital enhance through basic meeting resolutions. According to the 2020 Doing Business report, Turkey ranked 33rd out of 190 world economies by way of enterprise circumstances on this country. Energy and manufacturing are the sectors that entice probably the most foreign investment in Turkey.
Although it's also frequent for events to enter into non-solicitation agreements, such agreements could represent a violation underneath competitors regulation. In most cases, share purchase agreements are normally enticing to the events as a taxation-friendly and procedurally much less advanced different.
In common, mergers and acquisitions are carried out when the conditions are offered in accordance with the TCC and other associated Turkish legislations. Where the target's shares or other related capital market devices are publicly traded, data, occasions and developments that affect the worth and worth of such instruments. When required in the specific regulations within the scope of the corporate kind and actions, permission from the establishments such as the Energy Market Regulatory Authority, Competition Authority and Capital Markets Board shall be obtained. Permission may be required by making use of to institutions such as the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, the Energy Market Regulatory Authority, the Competition Authority, the Capital Markets Board and the General Directorate of Civil Aviation. Stock Companies with a) Stock Companies, b) Cooperatives, and c) Collective or Cooperative Companies on the situation that the corporate is a transferred firm. In this case, the managing bodies of the firms collaborating within the merger will contemplate whether the merger contract must be amended or the merger abandoned. If in any way – together with performing in live performance with different shareholders – the acquirer may train the squeeze-out rights to buy minority shares. Although it is not potential to clarify all applicable taxes and exemptions, a common summary is about out beneath.
Accordingly, it is rather necessary to determine any required regulatory approvals as early as potential. II-26.1 has been printed by the Capital Markets Board and entered into force on sixteen October 2021.
El Paso Corporation was a natural gasoline and power merchandise provider, in addition to an operator of interstate pure gas pipeline methods. If an organization board of administrators is informed of such hostile bid, an assessment must be made contemplating the fiduciary duties of board of directors' members and the duty to ensure the equal therapy of shareholders. Therefore, this precept could dissuade the goal from bearing the adviser costs arising from the transaction. The takeover bid course of might be commenced by the Capital Markets Board inside two months of the date on which the obligation to make a takeover bid arises. Currently, Turkish insurance firms tailor the characteristics of guarantee and indemnity insurance to current insurance fashions, such as legal responsibility insurance coverage. As talked about above, transactions carried out for Publicly Held Companies without the relevant necessities shall be abolished by the Board.
This limitation doesn't apply to the duties of the companions who're personally answerable for the debts of the buying company. In addition, it could be attainable to put the actual capital in the merging
company in case of merger. Pursuant to Article 153 of the TCC, the merger becomes effective by registering to the commerce registry. An utility also wants to be submitted to the Capital Markets Board for a mandatory tender supply for the remaining shares held by the majority shareholders.
The takeover bid process will start within six business days of the date of approval of the knowledge kind by the Capital Markets Board. However, some sectors are topic to specific rules, especially in banking, energy, insurance coverage, telecommunications and related sectors. At the time of registration, all the assets and liabilities of the acquired company pass mechanically to the customer firm.
Accordingly, shareholders' agreements must be carefully reviewed by skilled counsel and additional protection mechanisms ought to be included to ensure the straightforward enforceability of terms beneath these agreements. One of the the purpose why companies are concerned in this process is to benefit from increasing and sustaining their customer portfolio.
Kinder Morgan acquired El Paso Corporation in May 2012 for $38bn, under a definitive settlement signed in October 2011. For leaders with sturdy transformation expertise, a slowing financial system may be a possibility to buy troubled property at a reduction and create worth by turning them around. If the applying is approved, an announcement is made by the bidder on the Public Disclosure Platform and on the website of the target as part of the disclosure requirement.
However, hostile bids usually are not frequent in Turkish M&A practice, as majority shares or the administration of companies is commonly held by relatively smaller teams of shareholders or even a single shareholder, in some instances through shares that aren't publicly held. In principle, if the shareholder is topic to corporate earnings tax , the related company revenue taxes, and if the shareholder is topic to earnings tax , the related earnings taxes could apply to the features from the sale of the shares, topic to particular calculation procedures. Save for publicly held companies, underneath Turkish legislation, there is no disclosure requirements for corporations and/or events in an acquisition. In some cases, if the supply value cannot be determined, the Capital Markets Board can request a valuation report. The purchaser and seller might be collectively answerable for the debts of the enterprise for two years following closing of the deal, which in some instances is considered an essential decision issue. The timing and content of the disclosure may vary relying on the parties’ intent and business concerns.
Depending on the assets, the extra costs and charges relevant may be charged in asset sale offers. If a publicly held company is involved in such a deal, the material events that will affect capital market instruments shall be disclosed by such company via the Public Disclosure Platform and its official web site. Others wish to seize seemingly good offers before their competitors—or get too caught up in successful to walk away from unhealthy ones. These kinds of acquisitions (i.e. | <urn:uuid:683a04c4-59d0-40ab-93e5-4a56a2151681> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ttktptqd.lamdong.gov.vn/traodoigopy/index.php/369399/turkish-legislation-citizenship-property-formation-attorneys | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.950502 | 1,431 | 1.773438 | 2 |
The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors, by Kersey Graves, , at sacred-texts.com
THE ancients very naturally concluded that an offspring of God (a son of God) should have a purer, higher and holier maternal origin than is incident to the lot of mortals, and this was to constitute one of the evidences of his emanation from the Deity—that is, of his supernatural or divine origin. He, as a matter of course, must not only have a different origin, but one in the highest degree superior and supernatural. He must not only be able to claim the highest paternal origin, but the highest maternal also. And on the part of the mother, a sexual connection with the great Potentate of heaven would evince for her offspring the very acme of superiority with respect to his origin, moral perfection and authority. That the Savior was born of a woman could not possibly be made a matter of concealment. But his paternal parentage was not so obvious and apparent to general observation, being cognizant alone to the mother. This circumstance furnished the most propitiates opportunity to concoct the story that "The Most High" had condescended and descended to become both a father and a grandfather to a human being, or a being apparently human at least.
We say grandfather, because, if God (as the Christian bible itself frequently asserts, both directly and by implication) is father of the whole human family, then he was
father to the maternal parent; so that her son, though deriving existence from him, would be his grandson as well as his son. Hence the corollary, Jesus Christ was a grandson of God as well as a son of God, and Jehovah both his father and grandfather.
Again, to make the origin and character of the God and Savior stand higher for purity, and partake in the highest degree of the miraculous, the impression must go abroad that he was born of a woman while she was yet a maiden—i.e., before she was contaminated by illicit association with the masculine sex. Hence, nearly all the saviors were reputedly born of virgins. And the process of birth, too, was out of the line of natural causes, in order to invest the character of the savior with the ne plus ultra of the miraculous.
And hence it is related of Jesus Christ (in an Apocryphal Gospel), of Chrishna of India, and other saviors, that they were born through the mother's side.
It is true our present canonical gospels are silent as to the manner of Christ's birth; but one of the Apocryphal gospels, which gives the matter in fuller detail, and whose authority in the earlier ages of the Christian church was not disputed, declares that the manner of his birth was as related above. And, besides, some of the early Christian fathers fully indorsed the story. The same is related in the pagan bibles of heathen Gods. The motives which originated the reports of the immaculate conception of the Saviors, it may be further remarked, were of a two-fold character:—
1. To establish their spotless origin (as the word immaculate means spotless.)
2. To make it appear that there was a Deific power and agency concerned in their conception.
And we may observe here that it is not the Saviors alone who are reported to have been ushered into tangible existence
without a human father, but it is declared of beings known and acknowledged to be men, as Plato, Pythagoras, Alexander, Augustus and a number of others. Of Plato an author remarks, "He was born of Paretonia, and begotten of Apollo, and not Ariston, his father." Both the manner, or process, and the source of the influence by which the Gods and Saviors were generated, seem to have been different in different countries, though the idea of "overshadowing with the Holy Ghost" seems to have been most current. Mr. Higgins says that "the Supreme First Cause was generally believe to overshadow, or in some other mysterious manner to impregnate, the mother of the God, or personage" (vol. i. 378). We are told that Pythais, the mother of Pythagoras, five hundred and fifty years B.C., conceived by a specter or ghost (of course the Holy Ghost) of the God Apollo, or God Sol.
In Malcolm's "History of Persia" (vol. i. 494) the author tells us that "Zoroaster was born of an immaculate conception by a ray from the Divine Reason." The immaculate conception of Juno of Greece is thus described by the poet:—
This case may certainly be set down as the ne plus ultra of etiquette with respect to sexual commerce or purity of conception. The sweet odor of an expanded flower, we are here taught, is adequate to the conception and production of a God. Here we have "the immaculate conception" in the superlative degree, and while much more beautiful and grand it cannot be more senseless or unreasonable than the conception by a ghost. It proves at least that the doctrine
of the immaculate conception is of very ancient date. And this fastidious maiden lady and immaculate virgin, Juno, not only conceived the God Mars by the touch of a flower, but she also (so the story reads) conceived Vulcan by being overshadowed by the wind—exactly a parallel case with that of the virgin Mary, as we find that ghost, in the original, means wind. Thus we observe that Vulcan, long before Jesus Christ, was "born of the Holy Ghost, i.e., both were conceived by the "Holy Wind." And the author of the "Perennial Calendar" speaks of the miraculous conception of Juno Jugulis, "the blessed virgin queen of heaven," and describes it as falling on the second of February, the very day which the early Christians celebrated with a festival, as being the date of the conception of the "ever Blessed Virgin Mary."
Of the ancient Mexicans, it is said "they had the immaculate conception, the crucifixion, and the resurrection after three days." (Mex. Antiq., vol. i.) And in an ancient work called "Codex Vaticanus," the immaculate conception is spoken of as a part of the history of Quexalcote, the Mexican Savior. "Suchiquecal," says the Mexican Antiquities, "was called the Queen of Heaven. She conceived a son without connection with a man"—a very obvious case of immaculate conception.
Alvarez Semedo, in his "History of China," page 89, speaks of a sect in that country who worshiped a Savior known as Xaca, who was reputedly conceived of his mother, Maia, by a white elephant, which she saw in her sleep, and "for greater purity, she brought him forth from one of her sides." Colonel Tod, of England, tells us in his "History of the Rajahs," page 57, that Yu, the first Chinese monarch, was conceived by his mother being struck with a star while traveling.
In the case of Christ, it will be recollected, the star did
not appear till after his birth. But here the star is the author and agent of the conception.
According to Ranking's "History of the Moguls," page 178, Tamerlane's mother (of Bermuda) professedly conceived by having had sexual intercourse with "the God of Day." The mother of Ghengis Khan, of Tartary, "being too modest to claim that she was the mother of the son of God, said only that he was the son of the sun." (History of Mogul, page 65.)
Both Julius and Osiris of Egypt are spoken of by some authors as having been honored with a divine immaculate conception—the former being the son of the beautiful virgin Cronis Celestine, and "begotten by the Father of all Gods."
Both Buddha and Chrishna, of India, are reported as having been immaculately conceived. The mother of the latter (God) was (as the Hindoo Holy Book declares) overshadowed by the Supreme God, Brahma, while the spirit-author of the conception (that is, the Holy Ghost) was Naraan. The mother of Apollonius of Cappadocia, who was contemporary with Jesus Christ (according to his history by Philostratus—and his (Apollonius’) disciple Damis testifies to the same effect (gave birth to this God and rival Savior of Jesus Christ, by having been previously "overshadowed" by the supreme God Proteus. For the corporeal existence and earthly career of Augustus Cæsar, the world has ostensibly to acknowledge itself indebted to the "overshadowing" influence and generating power of Jove, by whose divine influence he was immacuously conceived in the temple of Apollo, according to the statement of Nimrod, his biographer. The virgin mother Shing-Mon of China furnishes another case of immaculate conception. Possessing a sensibility too lofty and too refined to descend to the ordinary routine of the world, she gave birth to the God Yu from previous conception by a water
lily. This case, with respect to the degree of procreative delicacy and refinement evinced, may be classed with that of Juno of Greece. Here it may be noted as a curious circumstance, that several of the virgin mothers of Gods and great men are specifically represented as going ten months between conception and delivery. The mothers of Hercules, Sakia, Guatama, Scipio, Arion, Solomon and Jesus Christ may be mentioned as samples of this character. This tradition probably grew out of the established belief in the ten sacred cycles which constitute the great prospective and portentous millennial epoch, as described in Chapter XXX. Arion, mentioned above, is represented as being both miraculously and immaculously conceived by the Gods in the citadel of Byrsa.
In view of the foregoing facts, drawn from accredited histories, the reader will readily concede that the tradition of the miraculous conceptions of Gods (sons of God), Saviors and Messiahs was very prevalent in the world at a very ancient period of time, and long before the mother of Jesus was "overshadowed by the Most High." Indeed, says Mr. Higgins, "the belief in the immaculate conception extended to every nation in the world." And Grote, referring to Greece, makes the remarkable declaration, that "the furtive pregnancy of young women, often by a God, is one of the most frequently recurring incidents in the legendary narratives of the country." And we find that both the prevalence and great antiquity of the doctrine of the immaculate conception among the heathen is conceded by Christian writers themselves (of former ages) in their attempts to find arguments and commendatory precedents to justify their own belief in the doctrine. For proof of this, we need only cite the Christian writer Mr. Bailey, who remarks, "What I have said of St. Augustine is applicable also to Origen and Lactanius, who have endeavored to persuade us of the immaculate virginity of the mother of
[paragraph continues] Jesus Christ by the example of similar events stored by the heathen." Here we have several Christian authorities cited by another writer, also a Christian, for placing the doctrine of the immaculate conception among the heathen legends in ages long anterior to Christ.
With respect to the degree of credence to be attached to the story of the immaculate conception of the mother of Jesus, it need only be observed that there was no other person concerned in the transaction but herself who could possess positive, absolute knowledge of the parentage. And she, let it be noted, settles the matter forever, by virtually affirming that Joseph was his father in the declaration addressed to Jesus when she found him in the temple, "I and thy father have sought thee sorrowing." (Luke ii. 48.) No one will dispute that the father here spoken of was Joseph, which amounts to a positive declaration by the mother, that Joseph was Jesus' father.
The following considerations exhibit some of the numerous absurdities involved in the story of the miraculous birth of Jesus Christ.
1. The evangelical narratives show that Christ himself did not claim to have a miraculous birth. He did not once allude to such an event; while if, as Christians claim, it is the principal evidence of his deityship, he certainly would have done so.
2. His paternal genealogy, as made out by Matthew and Luke, completely disproves the story of his miraculous conception by a virgin. For they both trace his lineage through Joseph, which they could not do only on the assumption that Joseph was his father. This, of course, disproves his sireship by the Holy Ghost, ergo, the miraculous
conception. It is the lineage and parentage of Joseph, and not Mary, that is given in tracing back his ancestry to the royal household—a fact which completely overthrows the story of his miraculous birth.
3. And the fact that his own disciple (Philip) declared him to be the son of Joseph, and that several texts show that it was the current impression, is still further confirmation of the conclusion.
4. We find the story of the immaculate conception resting entirely upon the slender foundation comprised in the legends of an angel and a dream. We are told that Mary got it by an angel, and Joseph by a dream. And through these sources we have the whole groundwork and foundation of the story of the divinity of Jesus Christ.
5. It should be noticed that we have neither Joseph's nor Mary's report of these things, but only Matthew and Luke's version of the affair. And we are not informed that either of them ever saw or conversed with Joseph or Mary on the subject. It is probable they got it from Dame Rumor, with her thousand tongues.
6. If Christ were a miraculously born God, is it possible his mother would have reproved him for misconduct when she found him in the temple, as she must have known his character?
7. If Mary was miraculously conceived, why was the important secret kept so long from Joseph? Why did she keep the "wool drawn over his eyes" till an angel had to be sent from heaven to let him into the secret?
8. If she were a virtuously-minded woman, why did she thus attempt to deceive him?
9. Why did not God inform Joseph by "inspiration" instead of employing the roundabout way of sending an angel to do it?
10. We are told that "Mary was found with child of the
[paragraph continues] Holy Ghost." But as we are not informed who found it out, or who made the discovery, or how it was made, is it not thus left in a very suspicious aspect?
11. As the whole affair seems to have been based on dreams, and was carried on through dreams, and has no better foundation than dreams, why should we consider it entitled to any better credit than similar stories found in works on heathen mythology?
12. And would it not prove that Christianity is rather a dreamy religion?
13. Should not the astounding and incredible report of the birth of a God be based on a better foundation than that of dreams and angels and the legends of oriental mythology, to entitle it to the belief of an intelligent and scientific age?
14. Or can any man of science entertain for a moment the superlative solecism of an Infinite God by any special act "overshadowing" a finite human female, especially as modern thought teaches us that God is both male and female, and as much one as the other?
15. As history teaches us the ancient orientalists believed that sexual commerce is sinful and contaminating to the child thus begotten and born, and hence had their incarnate Gods sent into the world through human virgins, can any unbiased mind resist the conviction that this is the source of the origin of the story of Christ's immaculate conception?
16. And finally, if it were necessary for Christ to come into the world in such a way as to avoid the impure channel of human conception and parturition, why did he not descend directly from heaven in person? Why could he not "descend on the clouds" by his first advent, as the bible says he will do when he makes his second advent?
17. Would not this course have furnished a hundred fold more convincing proof and demonstration of his divine power and divine attributes than the ridiculous story and inscrutable mystery of the divine conception, which is not susceptible of either investigation or proof? | <urn:uuid:e7e71f38-5592-4cd2-833f-30e29a5e345f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://sacred-texts.com/bib/cv/wscs/wscs09.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00509-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978472 | 3,487 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Presentation on theme: "OCULAR INFLAMMATORY DISEASE C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS, FACR Harvard Medical School Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution."— Presentation transcript:
OCULAR INFLAMMATORY DISEASE C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS, FACR Harvard Medical School Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution
Ocular Inflammatory Disease By far, the number one cause of blindness, worldwide Infection Trauma Cancer Autoimmunity
UVEITIS What is it? What is its importance? What is the history of its therapy? What does the future hold?
UVEITIS What is it?
Etymology Uvea, from uva (Latin = grape) itis, (Greek = inflammation) Therefore, inflammation of the uvea Ophthalmia and flegmoni, general terms
Anatomy The uvea or uveal tract is the middle, highly vascular layer of the eyeball Iris Ciliary body Choroid
UVEITIS What is it? What is its importance?
The Problem Uveitis continues to blind people, even 60 years after the introduction of steroid therapy million cases in the USA 45,000 new cases/year in the USA alone 10% of all cases of blindness Annual costs in the USA: $242.6 million
The Problem Uveitis is the third leading cause of preventable blindness in developed countries
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma Hypotony Maculopathy –Edema
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma Hypotony Maculopathy –Edema –Cysts/holes
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma Hypotony Maculopathy –Edema –Cysts/holes –Membrane
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma Hypotony Maculopathy –Edema –Cysts/holes –Membrane Optic neuropathy
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma Hypotony Maculopathy –Edema –Cysts/holes –Membrane Optic neuropathy Retinopathy
How Does Uveitis Blind? Glaucoma Hypotony Maculopathy –Edema –Cysts/holes –Membrane Optic neuropathy Retinopathy Neovascularization
What Is the Evidence? Smith RE Pars Planitis. In: Medical Retina, chapter 96 Laaksonen AL A prognostic study of JRA. Analysis of 544 cases. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1966;Suppl:166 Kanski JJ. JRA and uveitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 1990;34: Rothova A, et al Causes and frequency of blindness in patients with intraocular inflammatory disease. Br J Ophthalmol % of uveitic eyes: blind
UVEITIS What is it? What is its importance? What is the history of its therapy?
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages The Ebers Papyrus (1500 BC) - Egypt Hippocratic Corpus (4 th century BC) - Greece Galen (AD ) – Rome Aetius of Amida (AD ) – Byzantium Yves (1772) – Paris Schmidt (1800) – Vienna Waldrop, Saunders, Travers, MacKenzia, Middlemore, Dalrymple ( ) - England
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus New York Academy of Medicine 1700 BC The oldest known existing ophthalmic document Based upon, among other things, writings from the time of Imhotep (2640 BC)
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus contains references to inflammatory conditions of the eye. Physicians with special interest in the eye were identifiable as early as the 6 th Egyptian Dynasty (2400 BC).
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Pepi-Ankh-Or-Iri, physician to the Pharaoh The most ancient identifiable ophthalmologist Royal Oculist Palace Eye Physician and Guardian of the Anus
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Pepi-Ankh-Or-Iri embraced the concept of whdw (ukedhu), “the rotten stuff par excellence” He subscribed to the practice of expurgation therapy for uveitis. This practice continued through the next 3900 years for a variety of ailments.
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Additional therapies evolving through time included employment of poltices and solutions 100 of the 237 medication recipes in the Ebers papyrus are for eye disease Zinc, antimony, copper, aloe, yellow ochre, red ochre, myrrh, malachite, ink powder, galena and djaret were predominant.
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Roman period : 2ndC BC – 4thC AD Cannabis, opium, plant extracts Cathartics and enemas
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Byzantine period : 4thC AD – 15thC AD Opium, barley, milk, honey, oil, breast milk, egg white, iron, copper, pepper drops and poltices Blood letting Oral and rectal administration of antidotes
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Modern period (15thC AD to present) Scarpa, 1806 : “A strong countrywoman, 35 years old, was brought into the hospital in April 1796, on account of violent, acute ophthalmia in both her eyes, with great tumefaction of the eyelids, redness of the conjunctiva, pain, and fever”
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages Scarpa, 1806 : “I took away blood abundantly from the arm, foot, and also locally by means of leeches applied near both the angles of the eyes, and I also purged her” These remedies helped to abate the inflammatory stage of the violent ophthalmia. Emollient herbs boiled in milk; quince seed mucilage; bags of tepid mallows; blistering
Louis Braille – It was during this era that a very young French boy was blinded in one eye by an accidental puncture of that eye with an awl in his father’s saddle shop. Sympathetic ophthalmia uveitis blinded the other eye by the time the child was 9 years old
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages MacKenzie, Dilation of the pupil with tincture of belladonna, bloodletting, purging, blister therapy 1900 – Fever therapy: fever induced by intramuscular injections of milk and subsequently with typhoid protein. Sometimes fatal; persisted into the early 1950’s
Uveitis Therapy Through the Ages 1949 – Hensch – Corticosteroid therapy 1950 – Dan Gordon – Cornell University, New York City
The History of Immunosuppressive Therapy for Uveitis E. Roda-Perez. El tratamiento de las uveitis de etiologia ignota con mostaza nitrogenada. Arch Soc Oftal Hisp Am. 1952; 12:
The History of Immunosuppressive Therapy for Uveitis Wong – 1965 Newell – 1966 Moore – 1968 Gills – 1970 Mamo – 1970 Godfrey – 1974 Andrash Martinez
Prevalence of Visual Disability and Blindness Despite Corticosteroid Therapy: It ’ s a Disgrace! Evidence-based analysis of peer-reviewed literature indicates that the prevalence of visual disability and blindness secondary to uveitis has not measurably changed in the past 40 years. Why is that? How can that possibly be?
Steroid Monotherapy Stuck in second gear Few departments of Ophthalmology have an Ocular Immunologist on their faculty Therefore,
Steroid Monotherapy Stuck in second gear Most ophthalmologists completing their residency training have never been exposed to uveitis patient management with anything other than with steroids
Lessons from Rheumatology Rheumatologists learned the lesson the hard way too: steroid and NSAID therapy first, reserving immunomodulatory therapy for patients with advanced disease, resulted in progressive joint damage and great disability.
Lessons from Rheumatology Early employment of steroid-sparing immunomodulatory, disease-modifying agents results in vastly superior outcomes The toxicity of medication side effects is less with this approach too
Lessons from Rheumatology The battle-cry throughout the world of rheumatology has, therefore, become: “ The Mission is Remission ” Ophthalmologists can and should learn from them
Lessons from Rheumatology The battle-cry throughout the world of rheumatology has, therefore, become: “ The Mission is Remission ” Disease remission should be the goal for all rheumatologists treating childhood arthritis >> By Carol A. Wallace, MD
Lessons from Rheumatology Ophthalmologists should embrace this model of early steroid-sparing, remission-inducing therapy with even more vigor than does rheumatology, since the eye is so much less forgiving of chronic inflammation than is the joint, with profound life-altering consequences
So, Where Are We Today? IMMUNOMODULATORY THERAPY Clear evidence for safety and effectiveness in saving vision in selected populations with uveitis patients doomed to a life of blindness without such therapy
So, Where Are We Today? IMMUNOMODULATORY THERAPY Clear evidence for insufficient employment of such therapy by ophthalmologists worldwide
A View to the Future Increased emphasis on education by subspecialty learned societies International Uveitis Study Group International Ocular Inflammation Society American Uveitis Society Uveitis Subspecialty Day – American Academy of Ophthalmology
A View to the Future Increased emphasis on recruitment of fellowship trained ocular immunologists onto faculties of departments of ophthalmology
A View to the Future New initiatives by “Big Pharma” on clinical trials of medications capable of affecting the immune system and ocular inflammatory disease.
A View to the Future Basic tissue, cellular and molecular research on the causes and the mechanisms of ocular inflammatory disease eye tissue damage
A View to the Future Basic research on the immune system and mechanisms of regulation
A View to the Future My fantasy Re-education and autoregulation
Re-educaton and Autoregulation Identification of target molecule involved in the autoimmune inflammation
OCP Target Antigen Identification We have identified the β-4 subunit of α- 6/ β-4 integrin as the target antigen in patients with ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
Re-educaton and Autoregulation Isolation of patient white blood cell lymphocyte popluation
Re-educaton and Autoregulation Incubation of patient regulatory lymphocytes with the relevant target of the immune inflammation attack, combined with molecules known to promote development of regulatory T lymphocytes
Re-educaton and Autoregulation Transfusion of the re-educated regulatory T lymphocytes back into the patient
Re-educaton and Autoregulation The newly re-educated regulatory T lymphocytes regulate or suppress the autoaggressive cells, thereby abrogating the autoimmune attack on the eye. No chemotherapy. No drugs. Resetting the immune system
Re-educaton and Autoregulation Alternatively, what about this?
Re-educaton and Autoregulation Sir Peter Medawar, a British zoologist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for his seminal work on the immunology of the eye.
Re-education and Autoregulation Sir Medawar’s work led to the concept of immunologic privileged sites, the eye being one such site, and of immunologic tolerance in such sites, i.e., foreign material tolerated rather than rejected when placed in such sites
Re-education and Autoregulation Sir Medawar’s work led to an entire field of research over the ensuing 60 years on the mechanism of immunologic tolerance, and to the discovery in the 1970’s by Baruj Benacerraf of a unique popluation of white blood cells now called regulatory or suppressor T lymphocytes
Re-education and Autoregulation Anterior chamber inoculation of protein can lead to the development of very potent regulatory T lymphocytes which regulate or suppress inflammation directed against the protein employed for that inoculation.
Re-education and Autoregulation Might one be able, then, to induce immunologic tolerance in a patient with autoimmune disease by inoculating that patient, in the anterior chamber of the eye, with the protein against which the autoimmune reaction has developed?
Summary Uveitis is a potentially blinding eye problem It is a problem of great epidemiologic and economic importance Excellent therapy exists today for uveitis Yet far too few ophthalmolgists avail themselves and their patients of such therapy
Conclusions PRESCRIPTIONS FOR PROGRESS Training of ocular immunologists Training of ophthalmology residents by ocular immunologists Research dedicated to uveitis; especially identification of relevant antigen targets Continued research dedicated to the immune system and to regulation of it. | <urn:uuid:741ec1eb-24d7-49ca-a113-98c882f5fbed> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://slideplayer.com/slide/3250482/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00068-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.862533 | 2,748 | 2.625 | 3 |
On July 4, millions of miles above the fireworks — if “above” were really a relevant concept — NASA’s Juno Spacecraft will complete a five-year, nearly two-billion mile journey by entering Jupiter’s orbit. Or it won’t. The end of the trip to our solar system’s fifth planet has been billed as a sort of nerdy Independence Day celebration, but the truth is that it’s going to be a suspense-filled holiday for NASA scientists. If Juno doesn’t slide gracefully into orbit — as the mathematical models suggest it will — it will rocket into space out towards Neptune, the Kuiper Belt, and the big, immeasurable beyond.
NASA scientists launched Juno towards the sun on August 11, 2011, using the star’s gravity (and Earth’s) to discuss throwing the basketball court-sized spacecraft toward outer orbit. This gravity assist maneuver added some 8,800 miles per hour to Juno’s already blistering pace and limited the amount of fuel necessary to make the flight.
At around 11:30 p.m. Eastern time on July 4, as the sparklers burn out, Juno will arrive at its target. For Steve Levins, a Juno project scientist working out of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, it all comes down to this maneuver. He stressed that this may be the hardest part of the whole mission. At a lecture he gave last year, he said: “You have to make the spacecraft fire the main engine at the right time so that you slow down and enter Jupiter’s orbit.”
The precise burn calculations are already programmed into Juno’s mission parameters, but if it misses its mark, even by a half-an-hour, the mission is as good as over; there are no second chances. Principal investigator for the mission, Scott Bolton, reiterated the importance of this initial slowdown burn at a press conference held on June 16, saying that the margin for error is, in celestial terms, negligible.
As if there weren’t enough pressure, any communication to or from Juno take at least 40 minutes to arrive on either end. As a result, scientists won’t know if the slowdown burn was successful or not until after its already too late, and they have no backup plan. The sweating and the preparation will happen on July 4. The excitement or disappointment will happen on July 5. The tweets will come a little later and the headlines will hit front pages a little after that.
Data will take longer to arrive. | <urn:uuid:9e475a11-315d-4f2b-96bd-8b454c0f57e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nc.inverse.com/article/17145-juno-jupiter-july-4-independence-day-2016-spacecraft | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00078.warc.gz | en | 0.932604 | 534 | 3.171875 | 3 |
Some content in this article is derived from information featured in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and, as such, spoilers will be present.
Emancipare may come from the Latin ēmancipō, meaning "I set free".
Behind the scenes
- Prior to this spell's canonical appearance in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, this spell was first found in the script for the film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, though the spell was never mentioned in the film itself. Hermione is shown to unsuccessfully use this spell amongst a few others (Annihilare, Dunamis and Liberare) in her attempt to free Sirius Black from his cell atop the Dark Tower, before successfully employing Bombarda.
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) (Script) (Non-canonical appearance)
- Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
- Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) | <urn:uuid:85430cc0-2c50-48c1-9a52-b2517c5e7f3c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Emancipare | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00330-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.914703 | 196 | 1.984375 | 2 |
How To Clean A Dryer Duct
Cleaning A Dryer Vent:
When you consider that 15,000 fires start in the laundry room every year and that these fires are mostly due to lint build up in the clothes dryer or a clogged dryer duct it makes you wonder why we don’t do something about it. Annual dryer duct cleaning will ensure you avoid these possible issues.
When you further consider that these fires result in 10 deaths and 310 injuries per year I just shake my head. [stats according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission]
Can you imaging if this happened to your family? Your children?
Instead of fretting do something . . . clean your dryer ducts!
Many dryer fires are attributed to lint accumulation inside the dryer or dryer duct work. Failure to clean the lint trap is the most likely cause of massive lint build up. You should clean the lint trap EVERY time you use the dryer.
Does Your Dryer Vent Need To Be Cleaned?
Determining if your dryer duct is full of lint and in need of cleaning can be straightforward. The clue is noticing if your clothes dryer is taking longer to dry a load of clothes, actually taking two and three cycles to dry clothes that once dried in one.
If your clothes come out hot after the last cycle then you can usually rule your your heating element.
Inspect the exterior vent flap when the dryer is in use. Make sure there are no exterior obstructions like bird, mouse or bee nests. The air velocity should open this vent wide open. If the exterior flapper barely opens then your airflow is minimal and your duct may need to be cleaned or shortened.
When dryers are located a short distance from an outside wall, the short, straight exhaust duct runs worked well, and leaves little need for maintenance and making inspecting easy. Many laundry rooms today are situated deeper inside homes with long runs and several elbows, often resulting in restrictive airflow. Many times these pipes are buried in finished ceilings or floors.
Here are some clues to look for:
- Clothes take an unusually long time to dry
- Clothes are hotter than usual at the end of the cycle
- Outside of dryer feels unusually hot
- Exterior vent flap barely opens when dryer is on
- Laundry room feels warmer or more humid than normal
- Unexplained moisture stains appear in ceiling below exhaust pipe
- Burnt smell when using machine | <urn:uuid:54df02b8-f305-4523-b735-f3096ea45913> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aconcordcarpenter.com/annual-dryer-duct-cleaning.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.928505 | 517 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Serves: Makes 18 small tortillas
- 2 cups masa harina
- ½ teaspoon coarse salt
- 1½ cups warm water
Procedures:If you live in a community where you can buy fresh prepared masa, use it here. Otherwise, be sure to buy masa harina. Don’t try to substitute regular cornmeal. In Mexico, tortillas are consumed countless ways: as scoops for stews, beans, and eggs; as wrappers for meats and vegetables; and like pasta in casseroles (called dry soup; see next recipe).
- Place the masa harina and salt in a large bowl. Add the water and stir until combined. The mixture will be lumpy. reach into the bowl with your hands and work the dough into a smooth ball. If the dough is crumbly, add more moisture by dampening your hands with water and working it into the dough. The dough should be moist and smooth but not sticky. Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Place two 8- to 10-inch heavy skillets over medium-low heat. Dampen 2 dish towels and squeeze dry. Fold one in half on a rimmed sheet pan; reserve the other.
- Divide the dough into 18 equal portions and shape each portion into a ball between your palms. Cover the balls with plastic wrap to prevent drying. Cut open a 1-quart plastic food storage bag, and divide it into 2 equal pieces. lay 1 piece over the bottom plate of the tortilla press. Place 1 ball of dough on top of the plastic in the center of the plate and press lightly with the heel of your hand to flatten slightly. lay the second piece of plastic on top of the dough. Close the press, pulling the handle down gently to flatten the ball. open the press, rotate the plastic a quarter turn, and press again.
- Open the press and peel the top layer of plastic off the tortilla. Flip the tortilla onto your hand, plastic side up, and very gently pull the remaining plastic off the tortilla. If the tortilla tears, the dough may need more water. or, you may have to begin at another corner and pull more gently. slide the tortilla into a skillet and cook for 1 minute. using a wide spatula, turn the tortilla over. Increase the temperature to medium and cook for 1 minute more. Turn the tortilla back onto the first side and cook for 30 seconds more, or until lightly speckled with brown spots. Tap the surface of the tortilla with your fingertips and it should puff up. using the spatula, transfer the tortilla to the sheet pan, slipping it into the fold of the towel. (The puffed tortilla will quickly deflate.) repeat with the remaining dough balls.
- When all the tortillas are cooked and have cooled, stack them, place in a plastic bag, and store in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. use a stove-top pepper roaster and tortilla grill or a skillet to reheat the tortillas one at a time. or, wrap the stacked tortillas in aluminum foil and heat in a preheated 350°F oven for 10 minutes. | <urn:uuid:b52e749a-2541-4d42-9734-5e4b168d2df7> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.surlatable.com/product/REC-163553/Corn-Tortillas | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718296.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00540-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.88434 | 672 | 2.09375 | 2 |
The President's Radio Address
Good morning. Earlier this week, I traveled to Baghdad to visit the capital of a free and democratic Iraq. It was an incredible feeling to stand in the cockpit of Air Force One and watch the pilot steer us in toward Baghdad.
After we landed, I had the pleasure of meeting with our dedicated Embassy staff and intelligence officers serving far from home under dangerous circumstances. And I was honored to meet with some of our troops, including those responsible for bringing justice to the terrorist Zarqawi. It was a privilege to shake their hands, look them in the eye, and tell them how much the American people appreciate their daily courage and how much we appreciate the sacrifices that they and their families are making.
On my trip, I also met with the new Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki, and I was able to see firsthand his strong character and his determination to succeed. We held a joint meeting of our two Cabinets, with members of my Cabinet participating by video teleconference from Camp David. The Prime Minister briefed us on his plan to take immediate steps in three key areas: improving security; building up Iraq's economy so Iraqis can see real progress in their lives; and reaching out to the international community to secure support for Iraq's new Government. Then we discussed how my administration can help the Prime Minister accomplish these vital objectives.
His top priority is securing Baghdad, so coalition and Iraqi forces have launched Operation Together Forward, a joint effort to restore security and the rule of law to high-risk areas of the city. To help the Prime Minister improve security, we will continue embedding coalition transition teams in Iraqi Army and police units, and we will help the new Iraqi Ministers of Defense and Interior improve their command and control, root out corruption, and investigate and punish human rights violations. We will also support the Prime Minister as he works to rein in illegal militias, build a judicial system that will provide equal justice to all, and promote reconciliation among the Iraqi people.
To aid the Prime Minister in revitalizing Iraq's economy, we will send additional experts to help the Iraqi Government develop an economic framework that will promote job creation and opportunity for all Iraqis. We will also help the Prime Minister increase oil and electricity production by working together on ways to protect key infrastructure from attacks and to quickly restore oil and electricity production when attacks do occur.
Finally, America will help the Prime Minister engage the international community in Iraq's success. We will encourage other nations to fulfill the monetary pledges they have already made to help the new Iraqi Government succeed. We will also support the Prime Minister's efforts to forge a new international compact. Under this compact, Iraq will take a series of steps in the political, economic, and security areas, and in return, the international community will provide Iraq with more robust political and economic support.
During my trip, I was impressed with the Prime Minister, the team he has assembled, and the plan he has set for his Government. I appreciate his determination and the determination of his Cabinet to make his agenda work. I told them that the future of Iraq is in their hands. And I told them that America is a nation that keeps its word, and America will stand with them as we work toward our shared goal: a free Iraq that can govern itself, sustain itself, and defend itself. By seizing this moment of opportunity, we will defeat our common enemies and build a lasting democracy in the heart of the Middle East, and that will make Americans, Iraqis, and the world more secure.
I traveled to Baghdad to personally show our Nation's commitment to a free Iraq, because it is vital for the Iraqi people to know with certainty that America will not abandon them after we have come this far. The challenges that remain in Iraq are serious. We face determined enemies who remain intent on killing the innocent, and defeating these enemies will require more sacrifice and the continued patience of our country. But our efforts in Iraq are well worth it. The mission is necessary for the security of our country, and we will succeed.
Thank you for listening.
NOTE: The address was recorded at 7:10 a.m. on June 16 in the Cabinet Room at the White House for broadcast at 10:06 a.m. on June 17. The transcript was made available by the Office of the Press Secretary on June 16 but was embargoed for release until the broadcast. In his address, the President referred to senior Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi, who was killed in Baquba, Iraq, on June 7; and Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, Minister of Defense Abd al-Qadir al-Mufriji, and Minister of the Interior Jawad al-Bulani of Iraq. The Office of the Press Secretary also released a Spanish language transcript of this address.
George W. Bush, The President's Radio Address Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/216456 | <urn:uuid:35b425fa-d537-42f0-b050-622cf1b3d5e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/the-presidents-radio-address-37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970154 | 1,019 | 1.640625 | 2 |
This is just a brief note to explain how bells are hung and work.
This sketch shows a bell hanging from a pivot. Attached to the pivot bar is also a wheel, normally made of wood. Fixed to the wheel is the bell-rope, which normally hangs down into the ringing chamber.
In the DOWN position, the bell hangs down from the pivot. If the rope is pulled, the wheel rotates, carrying the bell along with it. It can only go so far, however, as the rope only passes part-way around the wheel. It then passes through a hole in the rim of the wheel and across to one of the spokes that strengthen the wheel.
By repeatedly pulling on the rope,
the bell can be pursuaded to swing in wider arcs,
until eventually it can reach the vertically up position.
At this point, it is prevented from going further by a wooden stay,
which is also attached to the pivot,
usually at the other end to the wheel.
This comes up against a wooden bar,
known as the slider bar, which rests below the bell.
This bar is pivoted at one end, and the other end slides in
a frame. The bar can slide sufficiently to allow the bell to just
pass the vertical position, but no further. Since it slides from side
to side, it can allow the bell to come to rest in either direction.
Here the bell is UP, in the HANDSTROKE position. It will be noted that there is only a short length of rope around the wheel in this position.
Note also that the slider bar has been moved to the left by the stay.
A small pulley is positioned so that the rope can still hang vertically in the same line, even though it is wrapped around the wheel in a horizontal direction. The pulley is positioned directly above a hole in the ringing chamber ceiling (not shown in this sketch).
In the handstroke position, the sally on the rope is usually at
a convenient height for the ringer to grasp and pull - this is
normally around head-height.
Here the bell is UP, in the BACKSTROKE position. The rope now passes most of the way around the wheel and so there will be much less hanging down into the ringing chamber.
In this position, note that the slider bar has now been moved across to the right by the stay.
In the backstroke position, most of the rope has vanished up through the ceiling, and only the TAIL of the rope is still within reach. The ringer must release the sally promptly after PULLING OFF or he or she will go with it!
The ringer always maintains hold of the tail of the rope,
even at handstroke, when he or she is grasping the sally.
Before ringing proper commences, the bells need to be RAISED. This is done as described above, by pulling repeatedly on the rope until the bell can be made to SET at one of the up positions. By tradition, this should always be the handstroke position.
When ringing has been completed, the bells are RUNG DOWN to return them to the down position. Bells should NEVER be left in the up position unattended unless special provision has been made for this.
Page Created by Bill Purvis, last update: 12th October, 2010
Contact me: bill 'at' billp.org
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May 27, 2008 4:04 PM GMT
I don't get it. After reading some of the posts on here, why does everything have to be straight or gay. I see posts like why are straight guys this or that, why do straight guys wear boxers under swimsuits (btw I wear boxers under my board shorts)? Why does being straight or gay have to define someone? I was hanging out with my good friend and another friend and this kind of came up. She said that I am straight in everyway except I like guys and our friend he is gay in everyway except he likes girls. I know lots of feminine guys who like girls and lots of masculine dudes who like guys. It seems to me that we are separating ourselves when we want to be more equal. I mean if we want to divide ourselves shouldn't we then say ok "I'm a gay guy who only likes muscle guys so I'm different from the gay guys who like skinny guys" or vice-versa. My friends comment both made me glad that I'm not the stereotype but kinda upset, because it is the reason why back in MT I have to be closeted to keep my life, and that I will be thought of as different even though I'm still me they just would know I'm lookin at a guy instead of a girl. The only difference between me and the "straight" guys is I like dudes and they likes girls other than that I'm like every "straight" dude according to my friend. I just think it should be our personalities which define us not who we like to have sex with, it just keeps furthering the division. I mean isn't it normally bad to talk about religion and politics sometimes because it can cause a division haha. Maybe some of the posts should be why are some guys interested in my broken arm or why do some guys wear boxers under their boardshorts? | <urn:uuid:585e9d6c-5f61-418d-96f6-4c7a67246e8c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.realjock.com/gayforums/191308 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00153-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982852 | 387 | 1.53125 | 2 |
I worship David Suzuki and visit the David Suzuki Foundation website pretty often. There is a page discussing bees and their habitat loss, with helpful links to find out why bees are so important to us people. If you don’t know what I’m talking about and don’t want to surf on-line for answers, I recommend watching Jerry Seinfeld’s Bee Movie; hilarious and illuminating.
So as awesome as all thing David Suzuki are, I find the list of ” plants, organized by when they bloom, …[that] are a few of the species native to Canada that attract bees” pretty un-inspiring. So I turned the list into an image that showcases the lovely flowers you can have in your Canadian bee-friendly garden. I will absolutely keep them in mind when I start gardening.
These are just the spring suggestions. I will pretty-up the lists for summer and fall as we get to those seasons. | <urn:uuid:ceb4df45-0db6-4cef-ab00-24c619010a40> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://tixeertne.wordpress.com/tag/david-suzuki-foundation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00505-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.952295 | 196 | 1.734375 | 2 |
(NEW YORK) — There’s good news for parents driving with young children in the car. According to a new report from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), car booster seats are better than ever.
Out of 31 new models tested this year, 19 of them earned the institute’s highest rating of “Best Bet” — meaning that the “booster correctly positions belts on a typical 4- to 8-year-old child in almost any car, minivan or SUV.” When older models were also taken into account, 58 seats in all received the top honors in 2013.
That’s a considerable leap from 2008, when the IIHS published its first-ever ratings, showing that only 10 out of 41 models earned a “Best Bet” rating. At the time, 13 seats were considered “Not Recommended,” the institute’s lowest rating.
“Only two seats now, some older models from Safety First, are on the ‘Not Recommended’ list. That is, they don’t provide consistent belt fit across different vehicles,” IIHS spokesman Russ Rader tells ABC News Radio.
While there’s been vast improvement, Rader advises parents to still test booster seats before deciding on which one to buy.
“It’s important to check the institute’s ratings and also try the booster seat that you want to buy in your vehicle with your child to make sure that that belt fit is good,” he says.
As for what a good fit should look like, the IIHS says: “Correct belt fit means that the lap belt lies flat across a child’s upper thighs and the shoulder belt crosses snugly over the middle of the shoulder.”
When fitted correctly, 4- to 8-year-olds sitting in booster seats are 45 percent less likely to sustain injuries in crashes than kids using a belt alone, according to the institute.
Copyright 2013 ABC News Radio | <urn:uuid:71363ec8-d2de-4880-bda9-9e0abe17a9c1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.eastidahonews.com/2013/11/more-car-booster-seats-earning-top-safety-ratings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00295-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961686 | 418 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Public Release: 16-Sep-2015
University of Adelaide
A University of Adelaide led study has found that a psychiatric drug claimed to be a safe and effective treatment for depression in adolescents is actually ineffective and associated with serious side effects.
Professor Jon Jureidini, from the University of Adelaide’s newly created Critical and Ethical Mental Health Research Group (CEMH) at the Robinson Research Institute, led a team of international researchers who re-examined Study 329, a randomised controlled trial which evaluated the efficacy and safety of paroxetine (Aropax, Paxil, Seroxat) compared with a placebo for adolescents diagnosed with major depression.
Study 329, which was funded by SmithKline Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline), was reported in 2001 as having found that paroxetine was effective and safe for depression in adolescents. However, Professor Jureidini’s reanalysis showed no advantages associated with taking paroxetine and demonstrated worrying adverse effects.
“Although concerns had already been raised about Study 329, and the way it was reported, the data was not previously made available so researchers and clinicians weren’t able to identify all of the errors in the published report,” says Professor Jureidini.
“It wasn’t until the data was made available for re-examination that it became apparent that paroxetine was linked to serious adverse reactions, with 11 of the patients taking paroxetine engaging in suicidal or self-harming behaviours compared to only one person in the group of patients who took the placebo,” he says. “Our study also revealed that paroxetine was no more effective at relieving the symptoms of depression than a placebo.”
“This is highly concerning because prescribing this drug may have put young patients at unnecessary risk from a treatment that was supposed to help them,” he says.
Professor Jureidini says it is important that research data and protocols are accessible so they can be reviewed and scrutinised.
“In 2013, an international researcher consortium called for undisclosed outcomes of trials to be published and for misleading publications to be corrected. This initiative was called restoring invisible and abandoned trials (RIAT),” says Professor Jureidini.
“Study 329 was one of the trials identified as in need of restoration, and because the original funder was not interested in revisiting the trial, our research group took on the task.
“Our reanalysis of Study 329 came to very different conclusions to those in the original paper,” he says. “We also learnt a lot about incorrect reporting and the considerable fall out that can be associated with distorted data.”
“Regulatory research authorities should mandate that all data and protocols are accessible,” he says. “Although concerns about patient confidentiality and ‘commercial in confidence’ issues are important, the reanalysis of Study 329 illustrates the necessity of making primary trial data available to increase the rigour of evidence-based research,” he says.
Professor Jureidini’s study was published in the leading medical journal BMJ today.
CEMH is committed to undertaking and promoting critical and ethical appraisal of evidence, to help improve decision-making in mental health policy and practice. | <urn:uuid:03e024ac-ed01-4545-b80f-1a2d6c611d9a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://engineeringevil.com/2015/09/17/children-on-an-antidepressant-were-11-times-more-likely-to-harm-themselves-over-a-placebo-the-criminal-cover-up-of-study-329/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963359 | 692 | 2.296875 | 2 |
To answer the question proposed in the title, today I’ll look at the results of the Oxford Vegetarian study, in which risk for all-cause mortality, ischemic heart disease and malignant neoplasms was determined (Appelby et al. 1999). 6000 vegetarians and 5000 non-vegetarians were recruited, and, all participants were further divided into 4 groups: vegans, defined as those who never ate animal products; vegetarians, who never ate meat or fish but did eat dairy products, eggs, or both; fish eaters, who ate fish but no meat; and meat eaters (who ate meat more than once per week).
All groups consumed the same amount of total calories. However, when comparing individual macronutrients, vegans had the lowest protein (3.3% of total calories less than meat eaters) and fat intake (4.6 % less), but they made up for this difference by having a higher carbohydrate intake (9.5%), relative to all other groups. A similar dietary pattern was found in vegetarians, when compared with both fish and meat eaters.
A decreased total cholesterol/HDL ratio (TC/HDL) was found in vegans, when compared with vegetarians, fish and meat eaters The TC/HDL ratio has been shown to be a strong independent predictor for the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD, Ridker et al. 2001), a disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries that carry blood to the head, organs, and limbs. In vegans, TC/HDL = 2.88; in vegetarians, 3.25; fish eaters, 3.21; meat eaters 3.56. Based on these results, the incidence of ischemic heart disease was predicted to be 57% lower in lifelong vegans and 24% in lifelong vegetarians than in meat eaters.
When considered as a whole group (11,000 subjects), significant associations between individual dietary components and mortality risk for ischemic heart disease were determined. For example, eating up to 5 eggs per week did not significantly increase mortality risk, but eating 6+ eggs per week increased risk by 270%. Eating cheese (excluding cottage) up to 4 times per week did not increase mortality risk, but eating cheese more than 5 times per week increased mortality risk by 247%. Relative to the lowest intake of animal and saturated fat, mortality risk was increased by 329% and 277%, in the highest intake, respectively. Similarly, those that ate the most cholesterol had a 353% increased mortality risk, relative to the lowest intake. In other words, high amounts of eggs cheese, animal and saturated fat were found to be associated with increased risk for ischemic heart disease.
Death rates, risk of ischemic heart disease and the risk of malignant cancer were 20%, 28% and 39% reduced in in non-meat-eaters when compared with meat eaters.Cumulatively, these results provide yet another reason to reduce meat consumption! (Also see http://atomic-temporary-71218033.wpcomstaging.com/2014/07/25/methionine-restriction-extends-lifespan-another-reason-to-reduce-meatprotein-intake/).
If you’re interested, please have a look at my book!
Appleby PN, Thorogood M, Mann JI, Key TJ. The Oxford Vegetarian Study: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Sep;70(3 Suppl):525S-531S.
Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA. 2001 May 16;285(19):2481-5 | <urn:uuid:c3bf8fbc-6456-4610-9c65-6ab3aeb376f6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://michaellustgarten.com/tag/eggs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.949804 | 825 | 2.484375 | 2 |
The Code Enforcement Services Division provides fair and equitable enforcement of Lake County Land Development Regulations and the Lake County Code for all citizens of Lake County with the goal of protecting property rights and land value, ensuring health and safety, and encouraging citizens to observe and maintain a higher quality of life.
The Code Enforcement Division responds to a variety of complaints and is responsible for enforcing compliance with the County’s codes and regulations.
These include, but are not limited to:
- The control of grass and weeds
- Parking of recreational vehicles, boats, trucks and trailers
- The accumulation of garbage, trash and debris
- Occupation of recreational vehicles outside an approved park or campground
- Abandoned property (including vehicles, furniture, machinery, etc.)
- Business licenses/Tax Receipts
- Zoning Approvals for both commercial and home occupations
- Conditional Use Permit inspections and compliance
- Compliance with Non-Residential Landscape Requirements
- Occupational licenses for both commercial and home occupations
- Ensuring Compliance with irrigation limits
- Compliance with other county codes, including the Land Development Regulations
Questions or comments: 352-742-3950 or by email email@example.com | <urn:uuid:5b125f93-0fd2-4572-9a09-953d2f4a44d8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://lakecountyfl.gov/departments/community_safety_and_compliance/code_enforcement/index.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282935.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00235-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.906204 | 250 | 1.507813 | 2 |
A reader got in touch yesterday and asked me about how I worked out the pleats in my box pleated skirt so I thought I’d post the info for doing just that .
This is the formula I like for working out box pleat markings and how much fabric it will take:
(A) your waist measurement divided by total number of box pleats desired= what each pleat face will measure
(B) your waist measurement multiplied by 3= total amount of fabric needed (excluding seam allowances) because a box pleat takes 3x its width in fabric.
For example if you want a skirt with 6 box pleats (3 across the front and 3 across the back) and your waist is 72 cms the formula would look like this:
(A) 72 cm waist divided by 6 pleats = 12cms which is the width of each pleat at the waist and the spacing you need to mark 3 times to create each pleat. So for 6 pleats and a 72cm waist you’d mark ten 12cm spaces for both the front and back. You’re thinking hmmm but 3×3 is 9 , yes but you need a line for the ninth mark to pleat over to so thats why you need to mark a tenth.
(B) 72 cm waist x 3 = 216cm is the total amount of fabric needed though you do need to add some extra for seam allowances. Say add 5cm for seam allowances and there you have the running meterage you need: 2.21 metres for cutting along the selvedge if using a striped fabric like in the red and white skirt above that I did for Making magazine a few months ago. That skirt only has one seam in the left side where the zip was inserted.
In -A- you can use the number of pleats you like i.e. 6, 8 or 10 etc. Or use an odd number like 7 or 9. An even number of pleats tends to sit better around a body and then you get seams at the sides for adding pockets in but that may be more about my personal preferences rather than being a fact.
The diagram shows the directions to make the box pleat folds in.
To cut across the fabric so your skirt is made from two pieces like my orange linen one with two side seams (where you can add in-seam pockets) then the meterage you need would be twice the finished skirt length you want plus hem and waistband seam allowances. Regarding fabric width to cut it like this- larger waist sizes will need wider width fabrics or more than two seams in the skirt. To estimate the width needed for your waist size divide the running meterage total you calculated in back in -B- in half. This gives you an idea of what width fabric you’ll need for each of the two halves of your skirt. As a basic guide: waists 62cm -72cm should fit across 114cm width fabric, 77cm need 125cm width and 82 & 8cms require 140cm width fabric. As a work-around for larger waist sizes or if you’re working with a very narrow fabric the skirt could be cut in 3 or 4 panels with the seams hidden in the back folds of the pleats. Or go back to cutting it along the length of the fabric so you aren’t restricted by a limited width fabric.
It’s a good idea to test marking and folding it out on a long strip of paper first if you are unsure of any aspect of this.
Thank you to ‘iconoplast’ and Nico who both helped me see the way to simplify my calculations from A-B-C to just A & B.
Sewing up the skirt is just a matter of pinning and stay-stitching all the pleats in place. Sewing the right side seam closed and adding a zip in the left one. Adding a waistband on with a button or hook and bar to close and sewing up the hem. You can knock a skirt out in a couple of hours. | <urn:uuid:e343023a-54c8-43d9-b98a-d58483842266> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://veravenus.com/a-quicky-post-about-making-a-box-pleated-skirt/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.917671 | 835 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Read this post by Grant McCracken about the meaning of marketing, including the passage below, and then consider how we might consider copyrights and patents, as well as trademarks, in similar terms. McCracken is criticizing a piece on marketing in yesterday’s WSJ which asserted, “the marketer’s fundamental task is not so much to understand the customer as it is to understand what jobs customers need to do — and build products that serve those specific purposes.”
The “purpose brand” proposition is egregious nonsense. Brands, at their best, and among other things, [are] bundles of meanings, some of them robust, some of them delicate, all of them poised to speak to one or more segments and to deliver unto them an understanding of not just what the product does but what it stands for, how it may be used, for whom it may stand, and where it is located in the larger scheme of things, commercial and cultural. (These values are not functions. They are values that create value.)
To reduce the brand to “purpose” is to dumb down the enterprise, diminish the art and science of marketing, begger the consumer, and so displace the marketer, that our three wise men must be seen to conduct themselves as proverbial bulls in the china shop of marketing concept, method and action, destroying the advances made over the 100 years.
Shakespeare was clear on this. When Lear is stripped of the markers of his standing, and told that he doesn’t really need them, he replies
reason not the need, elsewise men’s lives are cheap as beasts
But not just Shakespeare takes umbrage. The social sciences once embraced and then quite emphatically repudiated the “purpose” approach to things. They called it “functionalism” and came to regard it as a violent act of reduction. Functionalism reduced complicated human artifacts to purposes they served. Thus did theory make us stupid. Functionalism obliged us to ignore much of what we knew to be true about the object of study.
[The full, correct version of the Shakespeare quote is:
O reason not the need! Our basest beggars
Are in the poorest thing superfluous.
Allow not nature more than nature needs,
Man’s life is as cheap as beast’s. ] | <urn:uuid:0bcc0a79-1d6d-4877-a83e-c4ad89c2e76e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://madisonian.net/2005/11/30/stupid-is-as-stupid-does/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.962444 | 488 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The Tiffany Diamond
One of the largest and finest fancy yellow diamonds in the world, the Tiffany Diamond has become a symbol of the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship established with the founding of Tiffany & Co. over eight generations ago.
Discovered in the Kimberley diamond mine in South Africa in 1877, the 287.42-carat stone was purchased the next year by founder Charles Lewis Tiffany for $18,000. The stone’s acquisition solidified Mr. Tiffany’s reputation as the “King of Diamonds” and made his enterprise the world’s diamond authority.
The rough stone was brought to Paris, where Tiffany’s chief gemologist, Dr. George Frederick Kunz, supervised the cutting of the diamond into a cushion-shape brilliant weighing 128.54 carats with an unprecedented 82 facets—24 more facets than the traditional 58-facet brilliant cut. The stone is just over an inch wide and seven-eighths of an inch from top to bottom. Cut to enhance its beauty and radiant color rather than size, the diamond sparkles as if lit by an inner flame.
The Tiffany Diamond was the highlight of the jeweler’s award-winning exhibits at the great world’s fairs, including the 1893 World’s Colombian Exposition in Chicago; the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York; the 1933-34 Century of Progress in Chicago; and the 1939-40 World’s Fair in New York. Later appearances included De Beers’ 100th anniversary celebration in Kimberley, South Africa in 1971; the re-opening of Tiffany’s stores in London in 1986 and Tokyo in 1996; and the 2006 Bejewelled by Tiffany exhibition at Somerset House in London.
The diamond has appeared in the windows of the Fifth Avenue flagship store on one occasion. Tiffany’s renowned window designer Gene Moore placed the diamond in the hands of a floating gold wire angel for a 1955 holiday display. Passersby were amazed to see that the diamond was clearly visible from across the street.
Many people have asked if the Tiffany Diamond is for sale. Indeed, it once was. Tiffany’s November 17, 1972 advertisement in The New York Times wittily announced the un-set stone could be purchased for $5,000,000 (the equivalent of $25,800,000 today). The offer, however, was good for 24 hours and whether for reasons of thrift or disbelief, there were no buyers.
Only two women have ever worn the Tiffany Diamond. Mrs. Mary Whitehouse wore a lavish necklace set with the diamond for the 1957 Tiffany Ball in Newport, Rhode Island; and Audrey Hepburn® wore a Jean Schlumberger necklace of diamond ribbons surrounding the diamond in publicity photographs for the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Schlumberger also designed the now famous Bird on a Rock setting in which the diamond was mounted for the 1995 Schlumberger retrospective at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris.
For Tiffany’s 175th anniversary in 2012 this priceless gem was reset in a magnificent necklace of dazzling white diamonds, totaling over 100 carats. The necklace was a year in the making, and became the centerpiece of anniversary celebrations in Tokyo, Beijing, Dubai and New York City. Returning to its permanent place of honor on the Main Floor of Tiffany’s Fifth Avenue store, the necklace ushered the Tiffany Diamond into a brilliant new era, with utmost respect for the stone and its great legacy.
TIFFANY & CO., T&CO. and TIFFANY are trademarks of Tiffany and Company.
Audrey Hepburn® Trademark and Likeness Licensed by Licensing Artists LLC for Sean Ferrer and Luca Dotti. | <urn:uuid:5d103b60-2b0a-49f1-ba3b-864f4d5eea2d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://press.tiffany.com/ViewBackgrounder.aspx?backgrounderId=39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00483-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918895 | 777 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The cost of invasive non-native species
CABI Europe – UK completed the report ‘The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain’ in 2010 which investigated the financial and economic economic impacts that invasive non-native species may have on the British economy.
They estimated the potential cost at a total of £1.7 billion annually (£1,291,461,000 to England, £244,736,000 to Scotland and £125,118,000 to Wales).
Another report completed by the European Environment Agency (EEA Technical report, No 15/2012) estimates the cost to Europe, of damage and control of invasive non-native species, exceed €12 billion annually.
These costs are accrued through a variety of different means:
- The direct cost of treatment (e.g. treatment to ensure canals remain navigable or to maintain infrastructure like railways and buildings).
- Direct losses in trade or investment (e.g. lost in trade of oak trees due to oak processionary moth)
- Reductions in crop yield, although this is not as relevant for London.
- Losses in ecosystem services
- Direct damage caused by the invasive species (e.g. damage to forestry and vehicles caused by deer).
- Cost to human health and the cost of health treatment (e.g. giant hogweed, oak processionary moth)
Unique to London
Costs associated with invasive non-native species are usually high where humans and the species interact. This is usually because there is a need to mitigate the impacts that those species have on our activities. London is a highly urbanised centre with a large population making the costs to London potentially higher.
The report completed by CABI Europe – UK includes some costs that are unique to London, specifically in relation to costs associated with ring-necked parakeets (Psittacula krameri) and monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus). These species are known to damage buildings and human-made structures, the cost of which is thought to be £60,000 annually. In addition the current estimate of the cost of bird strikes at London airports caused by ring-necked parakeets is £17,500 annually. And with London’s airports spending £125,000 annually on reducing bird strikes, there is a concern that increases in these populations will see this cost rise (CABI, 2010).
Lessons for the Future
The highest costs are usually associated with management and treatment meaning we need to focus effort on prevention and early eradication where possible.
- As invasive non-native species are increasing their distribution and effects are likely to increase.
- The most cost effective way to manage an invasive species population is to treat it early.
- The costs mentioned in the CABI Europe – UK report only represents the direct costs. The indirect costs could also be significant.
- Invasive non-native species have the largest effect on the agriculture and horticulture sectors, with 67% of the total estimated cost. We have a responsibly to manage any source or new populations that may affect remaining outlying areas. | <urn:uuid:84218e3b-33d6-4592-92a9-b3396b62a4b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.londonisi.org.uk/whats-the-problem/costs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00467.warc.gz | en | 0.945168 | 644 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Djibouti’s Camp Lemonnier Lease Extended for 10 Years
2014-05-12 By defenceWeb
The United States has secured a ten-year lease extension on Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti, an important base in the region, but may extend the lease for twenty additional years.
The new agreement was announced on May 5, 2014 by President Barack Obama and Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh, who was visiting the White House.
“Camp Lemonnier is extraordinarily important to our work throughout the Horn of Africa but also throughout the region. We very much appreciate the hospitality that Djiboutians provide,” Obama said.
“Overall, this is a critical facility that we maintain in Djibouti, we could not do it without the president’s cooperation, we’re grateful for him agreeing for a long term presence there,” he added.
Camp Lemonnier, next to Djibouti’s international airport, is the only official American military base on the African continent and is an important hub for stationing Special Forces and military aircraft operating in the region.
Around 4 000 American and allied personnel are based at Camp Lemonnier.
Guelleh told reporters that Djibouti and the United States had established a “strategic partnership” to deal with “the fight against terrorism, piracy and human trafficking in our region,” he said
“The fact that we welcome US forces in our country shows our support for international peace, and for peace in our region as well.”
The Associated Press reports that the lease will cost $63 million per year for the next ten years.
Apparently the United States paid Djibouti $38 million a year for the use of the base under the previous lease agreement
The new agreement has provision to extend the lease for ten more years without renegotiating the terms and also includes a provision for a ten year extension beyond that at a new yearly rate.
“We’ve agreed to extend our presence at Camp Lemonnier and to increase our cooperation across a range of areas, including security, counter-terrorism, trade and energy cooperation,” Pentagon spokesman Colonel Steven Warren told Agence France Presse.
The US military increased its presence at Camp Lemonnier following the September 11, 2001, terror attacks and the base has now become its biggest military outpost in Africa. The Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJF-HOA) is based at Lemonnier.
Due to its importance to the US military, Camp Lemonnier is undergoing a series of upgrades, with $808 million planned to be spent on improving infrastructure at the site. Upgrades include new buildings, including a hangar, air operations center, armory, operations center, warehouse, training facility, vehicle maintenance shop etc.
The upgrades come as the US diversifies the missions assigned to the base.
After the attack on the US diplomatic mission in Libya on September 11, 2012, the Pentagon established a 150 person strong rapid response force at the Camp, the New York Times reports. In December last year, 45 soldiers from Djibouti were sent to the South Sudanese capital Juba to reinforce security at the US embassy there.
Last year the US military stopped flying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from Camp Lemonnier after a string of crashes, moving operations to a remote desert airstrip.
In late 2010, the US dispatched eight MQ-1B Predators to Djibouti and turned Camp Lemonnier into a full-time UAV base. These UAVs have been used to strike targets in Yemen and Somalia.
However, the operation of UAVs from Camp Lemonnier has been challenged by a number of accidents, with five incidents involving General Atomics MQ-1 Predators since the beginning of 2011, according to AFP.
As a result, Djiboutian officials asked the American military to halt UAV flights from Camp Lemonnier and the UAV fleet in Djibouti was moved to Chabelley Airfield, around 10 kilometers from the capital Djibouti.
According to a document from the US Congress seen by the Washington Post, some $13 million was spent on upgrading the Chabelley airfield in support of UAV flights.
The US military also flies UAVs from Arba Minch in Ethiopia and Niamey in Niger.
In addition to the US military, other foreign countries have a military presence at Camp Lemonnier. France and Spain, for example, base aircraft there, mainly for anti-piracy patrols off the Horn of Africa.
This piece was republished with the permission of our partner, defenceWeb. | <urn:uuid:3a5c8169-fbed-46f2-a7d0-4d1a05cf5575> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sldinfo.com/djiboutis-camp-lemonnier-lease-extended-for-10-years/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00153-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953137 | 988 | 1.648438 | 2 |
The Chao Phraya River is no doubt the most important river in Thailand. It consists of tributaries that spread north, south, east and west of Thailand. Today, the river also represents a means of transportation and a way of life for communities of boat dwellers, with many modern and historical sites also to be seen along the bank. Cruise along the water and visit Pak Klong Talad, the biggest flower market in Bangkok. Make a stop at the many temples and churches and marvel at the architecture. Feeling hungry? Chinatown is nearby, offering a wide variety of savoury and sweet Thai and Chinese treats. For the art lovers, there are numerous museums along the river with rotating installations. | <urn:uuid:c1927a11-52ba-4846-a255-713a7147c922> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arabica.coffee/en/place/bangkok-iconsiam-chao-phraya-river/?loc=arabica-bangkok-iconsiam | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.966815 | 142 | 1.65625 | 2 |
This thesis tells the story about the Norwegian Bar Association’s Legal Aid Project in Nepal, which was established in 1988 and has provided legal aid and legal education to the population of Nepal until today. The project has received continuous support from Norad, and has been a small part of Norwegian civil society development effort during this time. The thesis provides an historical analysis of the Legal Aid Project in light of civil society theory the strategies of Norad. Focus elements include; the degree of volunteerism among those involved, partnership between the donor and the recipient organization, the project’s ability to reach target groups like women and the impoverished, and the Legal Aid Project’s contribution to the overall democratic development in Nepal. The primary finding of this thesis is that the Legal Aid Project in Nepal’s greatest victory is a successful combination of grass root work with political lobbying. Through this combination of direct aid and political measures towards authorities, LAP contributes both directly and on a political level to improving the legal and civil rights of the population. The project therefore indirectly promotes a democratic development in Nepal. | <urn:uuid:a08b2d22-634b-4b55-9e90-9aa6d5239646> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/23706 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717963.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00375-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95139 | 223 | 2.046875 | 2 |
By John Amaro, LAc, DC, Dipl. Ac.(NCCAOM), Dipl.Med.Ac.(IAMA)
On my first official trip to China in 1973, I was fortunate to have attended lectures in acupuncture at the Tai Chung Medical College in Taipei. While there, an illustration caught my eye.
The original had been an etching on the breast plate of a tortoise shell from 3,500 years ago. It showed an ancient physician delivering what appears to be an upper cervical chiropractic type of adjustment.
My professors in China confirmed my observation and elaborated on the very important role of the atlas (C1) vertebrae in a vast variety of health conditions, especially as it relates to acupuncture. This was extremely exciting to me. Suddenly I was aware of a new-found parallel to chiropractic I had not expected to find when I visited to study acupuncture.
The developer of the chiropractic profession, Dr. B.J. Palmer, is credited with developing a specific technique in 1924, which was known as "Hole in One" (HOI). It is used by thousands of DCs, with absolutely magnificent clinical response in virtually every known health condition. It is a procedure where only the occiput and top two vertebrae (C1 Atlas, C2 Axis) of the cervical spine are adjusted. No other vertebrae are adjusted or stimulated other than these two. It is still used to this day by many within the profession even though the profession at large has developed a variety of techniques and procedures over the decades which are seemingly more popular to include instrument assisted adjustments. There have been several different internationally accepted procedures based upon the adjustment of the Atlas vertebrae, most notably the Grostic technique. Palmer specifically stated the primary causative vertebrae to subluxate (move from normal position) can only exist at the occiput, C1 and C2. He was a strong advocate of HIO until his death in 1961.
Even though my personal chiropractic background has been as a full-spine practitioner, I have placed great emphasis upon the articulation of the atlas and axis vertebrae as a treatment of disease. Not only did I receive the neurological and anatomical explanations of the dynamic role of the atlas/axis articulation through my studies while in college, I had been introduced to its extreme importance while studying acupuncture in China.
When one looks at the zang fu organs, one will see the magnificence of the atlas/axis area. Every organ associated with the meridians, namely Lung, Large Intestine, Stomach, Spleen, Heart, Small Intestine, Kidney, Pericardium, Triple Heater (endocrine system), Gallbladder and Liver, all have a direct or indirect neurological connection from the C1 (atlas) vertebrae with the exception of the Bladder. However one of the most significant points on the human body, BL10 is located directly over the atlas vertebrae and is where the Bladder meridian splits to form two distinct channels paravertebral down the spine to include the famous shu (associated) points. Therefore, all organ systems associated with the meridians are intimately related to the atlas vertebrae to include the Bladder due to this neurological connection.
Given the fact the foramen magnum (the opening at the base of the skull allowing the spinal cord to flow from the brain) can become partially occluded due to subluxation of the atlas vertebrae, which protects this area, it becomes obvious that this area is paramount for nerve flow through the body. Any disruption can cause extreme symptomatology and condition response. This is true for any neurological, visceral or musculoskeletal condition.
Four years of chiropractic college had given me a stellar education regarding the neurophysiology of the body and in particular the role of the spinal vertebral segments and its role in the expression of neurological impulse to the entire body. However, it was my early study of acupuncture which really put it all together for me. Not only did I understand more fully the role of the Huo Tuo Jiaji points as they relate to the sympathetic nervous system but in particular, the vital role of the atlas/axis articulation as described by Palmer and others.
To this day in my own clinical practice, I still utilize an approach to healing I learned nearly 40 years ago. Any time a practitioner will stimulate with acupuncture needles in and around the atlas/axis/occiput, this favorable response can be confirmed. Teishein (non-invasive needle), electronic stimulation and laser are especially effective. The points I specifically refer to are: GB20 (just under the occiput halfway between the tip of the ear and the external occipital protuberance, which is specifically connected to the acupoint GV (DU 16). BL10 half way between GV 16 and GB20. TH16 at the extreme lateral transverse process of the C2 (axis) vertebrae. I always add ST7 on the mandible due to its inner connection to the atlas, in addition to KI27, which will likewise have a related effect. GV 15, just below the axis (second cervical, in addition to GV14 just below the C7 vertebrae will elicit one of the most powerful effects you will ever see in acupuncture.
Begin adding this extremely important protocol into your practice in addition to general stimulation of the HuoTuo Jiaji points (one-half inch bilateral to DU MO), and you will have a combination of points that may be the most dynamic you will ever use in clinical practice for virtually every condition you will encounter. Should you wish a copy of an illustration of these points, drop me an e-mail asking for this specific graphic. Give me a report of your successes!
Click here for previous articles by John Amaro, LAc, DC, Dipl. Ac.(NCCAOM), Dipl.Med.Ac.(IAMA).
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Marine scientists said Tuesday that a die-off of bottlenose dolphins along the Atlantic seaboard is the largest in a quarter-century and is almost certainly from the same cause as the 1987-88 outbreak: cetacean morbillivirus, which is spreading throughout the population.
From New York to North Carolina, 357 dead or dying dolphins have washed ashore since July 1, and authorities have received numerous additional reports of carcasses floating in the ocean, said Teri Rowles, director of the marine mammal health and stranding response program for the federal National Marine Fisheries Service.
The measleslike virus has been confirmed or is suspected in 32 of 33 dolphins tested so far, Rowles said. Marine officials are looking at the possibility of other factors, including high levels of PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) and other chemicals in the water, but they have not linked anything else to the die-off.
From 2007 to 2012, the average number of yearly strandings in the same states was 36, Rowles said. The last big outbreak, in 1987 and 1988, killed more than 700 dolphins.
"If, indeed, this plays out the way that die-off occurred, we're looking at the die-off being higher," Rowles said.
It is not clear what started the recent die-off.
The virus poses no threat to humans, but secondary infections could be dangerous. Authorities urged people to stay away from stranded dolphins. | <urn:uuid:dbf97358-975c-4018-b8f5-5e54f0c5e0aa> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/die-off-of-bottlenose-dolphins-linked-to-virus/2138645 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719843.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00293-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962167 | 299 | 2.96875 | 3 |
The pinpoint location of a structure or geographical area is the optimal point of balance within its boundary or footprint outline. This is normally the geometric barycenter, where all lines bisecting the shape intersect. However, when the barycenter falls outside the boundary of the object being pinpointed, the pinpoint must go on the most reasonable point of balance within the outline. In the case of a building with a tower set back from a low podium, the pinpoint may go in the barycenter of the tower's footprint rather than the center of its base footprint.
The most central balancing point within a boundary or footprint outline; normally its geometric barycenter. | <urn:uuid:446f664b-364f-4ba3-880f-1223dc8cbccf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.emporis.de/building/standard/977/pinpoint-location | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.904493 | 133 | 2.328125 | 2 |
A new study reveals how the amygdala is involved in controlling predatory behavior in mice.
May 13, 2015|
April 16, 2015|
Eating a type of bacterium encourages the activity of other gut microbes, according to a small study.
November 17, 2014|
A single intimate smooch can transfer upwards of 80 million bacteria.
November 13, 2014|
Researchers have created a system that edits DNA in response to chemical stimuli or light, allowing bacteria to record environmental events in their genetic material.
July 10, 2013|
Oral administration of a cocktail of bacteria derived from the human gut reduces colitis and allergy-invoked diarrhea in mice.
March 2, 2013|
Some Propionibacterium acnes strains may help prevent pimples.
September 12, 2012|
Friendly sinus bacteria may keep sinusitis-causing strains in check.
July 1, 2012|
As nonconventional medical treatments become increasingly mainstream, we take a look at the science behind some of the most popular.
August 31, 2011|
A common dietary supplement alters neurotransmission to ease anxiety.
Page 1 of 1 | <urn:uuid:7e4c43e8-0178-400f-8b2d-ca58af85dee0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.list/categoryNo/2625/category/The-Scientist/tagNo/970/tags/probiotic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00180-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.863625 | 237 | 2.96875 | 3 |
Welcome to Women and Gender Studies!
You might be wondering...Who Are We?
The field of Women and Gender Studies (WGS) investigates the systems of gender, power, and representation that shape the lives of women and men, girls and boys. As an interdisciplinary field of study, WGS scholarship puts gender - what it means to be masculine or feminine - at the center of analysis. We ask such questions as: How does one's gender influence participation in the family, economy, politics, and the arts? How do language, ideology, and visual representation convey meanings about women's and men's status in society? How has that status changed historically? How does the experience of gender vary according to one's race, class, nationality, religion, and sexual identity? Through our interdisciplinary orientation linking the humanities, arts, social sciences, and education, WGS enables and inspires women and men to work together to promote social justice.
Why Should I Major in WGS?
Deciding to major in Women and Gender Studies is an exceptional choice for those who wish to be on the forefront of a vastly changing and competitive transnational marketplace. As our culture shifts from a manufacturing to a service based economy, and as our workforce becomes more diverse, WGS majors find that they are strategically positioned to be leaders in the new economy. Additionally, WGS is an important complement to all fields and is particularly important in professions concerning people and social institutions, such as journalism, law, social work, teaching, communication, government and governmental relations, and much more. For those interested in pursuing an advanced degree, a WGS major provides excellent preparation and intellectual grounding for a variety of academic disciplines. Finally, the WGS minor complements other minors across the disciplines and provides excellent career preparation for business, criminal justice, social work, psychology and international studies majors. | <urn:uuid:125eb5c7-7127-4f54-a687-0fc2aa2a606f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://wwwp.oakland.edu/wgs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721027.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00549-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93344 | 374 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Yesterday, West Hollywood signed off on the latest plans to makeover its portion of La Brea, from Fountain down to Romaine (which could desperately use it)--however, the proposal leaves out bike lanes. Ruh roh. According to WeHoville, "the city plans to add trees, medians with drought-resistant plantings and blue street lights to the five blocks of La Brea within the city limits .... This 'streetscaping' would match the landscaping and lighting along Santa Monica Boulevard." The plan is also supposed to allow for the future addition of bike lanes, but they're left out of the new study; the city civil engineer told WeHoville last month that "The project looked into incorporating dedicated bike lanes into the project, however the public right of way and the geometry of the street did not allow for it" (instead they'll go with a wider landscaped median).
WeHo says it's just waiting to make sure Los Angeles installs its planned bike lanes on the surrounding sections of La Brea. Meanwhile, bike advocates are super worked up, calling La Brea "too fast and too scary" for bikers. To add bike lanes later, the city will probably have to remove parking, which could also get pretty damn controversial.
· Council Approves La Brea Streetscape Improvements, Addresses Bike Lane Concerns [WeHoville]
· WeHo Bicycle Advocates Worry La Brea Redesign Leaves No Room for Bike Lanes [WeHoville] | <urn:uuid:e8e9bd9e-c8f5-4a07-914d-a430aef7ef61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://la.curbed.com/2013/3/19/10262622/wehos-la-brea-makeover-leaves-out-bike-lanes-for-now | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.945221 | 313 | 1.5 | 2 |
How to read New York: a crash course in Big Apple architecture.
New York: Universe, 2012
Avery-LC NA735 .N4 J66 2012g
Essential reading for both native New Yorkers and tourists alike, How to Read New York unveils the boundless diversity of Gotham’s architectural wonders. Covering every era of New York architecture—from what remains of the colonial days to the latest postmodern skyscraper—this unique guidebook illuminates the fascinating architectural and urban history of New York.
Organized chronologically and by architectural style, the book covers key highlights of the built environment from the Battery to Inwood. Many of the skyline’s most iconic buildings are included, along with many lesser-known buildings that are architecturally interesting. Illustrated with 430 line drawings and vintage engravings that bring old New York to life, the book concludes with a map section that suggests themed walking tours.
Rising: rebuilding Ground Zero.
Silver Spring, Md.: Discovery Communications, 2011.
Butler Media Reserves
This two part 6-hour documentary will take viewers on the journey of the process and struggles behind constructing One World Trade Center. As George Pataki, former New York governor, explains, the construction site is vastly different from any other site as it is hallowed land. Working to keep the memory of those fallen alive, and provide a symbol of strength, the rebuilding process continually faces challenges as the complex’s four skyscrapers, transportation hub, museum and memorial are “all being constructed at the same time and on the same location.”
High Line field guide.
New York: Friends of the High Line, 2011.
Avery-LC F128.65 H54 H45 2011g
This 72-page, limited-edition publication commemorates the opening of Section 2 of the High Line with beautiful full-color photography from Sections 1 and 2, as well as historical photographs, maps, and information about the High Line’s innovative programs. | <urn:uuid:119c924e-6b1d-4c02-ae12-e29d17609413> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.cul.columbia.edu/avery/2012/06/26/its-summertime-in-new-york-and-the-tourists-have-arrived-become-one-yourself/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.901409 | 423 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Over the years, with every attack, the public mood has ebbed from outrage to a feeling of resignation and helplessness.
The fate of many anti-poverty programs has ebbed and flowed ever since.
This notion of American opportunity has ebbed and flowed, but generally gained ground well into the 1960s and 1970s.
The wave of enthusiasm that swept Barack Obama into office in 2008 has ebbed.
Isaacs shows how positive and negative ideas about the country have ebbed and flowed for generations.
The anger had ebbed from Dan's brain, although his attitude had not relaxed.
It was a shock to the girl to find how far emotion had ebbed in others.
The ebbed waters lay beyond, very far away, across this plain of slimy weed, of a black and shining olive green.
Last night's tide had flowed and ebbed, and the dwellings of men were not submerged.
Many tides had ebbed and flowed, when, in the quiet of the night, Ho-wori heaved a deep sigh.
Old English ebba "ebb, low tide," perhaps from Proto-Germanic *abjon (cf. Old Frisian ebba, Old Saxon ebbiunga, Middle Dutch ebbe, Dutch eb, German Ebbe), from *ab-, from PIE root *apo- "off, away" (see apo-). Figurative sense of "decline, decay" is c.1400.
Old English ebbian, from the root of ebb (n.). Related: Ebbed; ebbing. | <urn:uuid:1efb4c0b-bea7-44c1-845f-5ac6e7c839e1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dictionary.com/browse/ebbed | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00291-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978609 | 332 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Research programme: antiretrovirals - Mutabilis
Latest Information Update: 26 Jan 2016
At a glance
- Originator Mutabilis
- Class Small molecules
- Mechanism of Action Human immunodeficiency virus protein inhibitors
Orphan Drug Status
Orphan designation is assigned by a regulatory body to encourage companies to develop drugs for rare diseases.
On Fast track
Fast track status is assigned by the US FDA so therapies with the potential to address unmet needs can move faster through development.
- New Molecular Entity Yes
Highest Development Phases
- Preclinical HIV infections
Most Recent Events
- 25 Jan 2016 Preclinical trials in HIV infections in France (unspecified route) before January 2016 | <urn:uuid:33e2361f-587d-479d-9c26-ff53d18093fe> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800044493 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00548-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.84314 | 149 | 1.640625 | 2 |
All About Aurora Postage Stamp Trains
From an unpublished manuscript by Thomas Graham (reprinted with permission)
As an outgrowth of his work overseas, Al Davis was instrumental in getting Aurora back into the model railroading business. Ironically, Aurora's introduction of slot cars back in 1960 could be blamed for dampening the enthusiasm for HO model railroading. During the early part of the decade, model railroading had stagnated while customers flocked to buy slot car sets. When Lionel stopped production in 1966, it symbolized the nadir in the model railroading business. However, just as Lionel too what, thankfully, turned out to be only a two year break in production, model railroading began to revive from its "semi-depressed" state. Craft Model Hobby noted that sales increased in 1965 and again in 1966, a near-record year in model railroading. There were other signs of revival, such as the popularity of magazines like Model Railroader and Railroad Model Craftsman. Another auspicious sign was the arrival of a new model railroading product: 1/160 scale or N scale trains. American companies began importing European sets in large numbers in 1965.
Aurora got aboard, saying—with reference to its slot cars—"The last time we told you we had something small that ran around in circles, we founded an industry." (1) At the Toy Fair in 1967, Aurora showed Postage Stamp Trains. "We feel that for the past six to eight years the model electric train market has been completely ignored by manufacturers and that it is ready for a strong rebirth." Abe Shikes said that Aurora was ready to "put trains back in the limelight" by offering a good product in an attractive package. Shikes explained that old train sets, even HO, had been just too big for the average household. N scale solved that problem by being a table top layout. ("You can build a railroad empire on top of a bridge table." (2)) Aurora would add the other ingredients necessary for success: good packaging and promotion of the product. N scale, because it was new, afforded Aurora an opportunity to break into the market and compete on a more nearly even level with the established model railroad companies.
Advertising head Bill Silverstein came up with the name "Postage Stamp Trains" to emphasize their small size. Aurora also created a standard package for the train sets: a dictionary-size case which opened and closed like a book and could be easily put on a shelf. The packaging art work won an award from the HIAA. The intention was to create a complete, compact set which the chain stores could sell to the average customer, not just to model railroading buffs. Silverstein went to the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria to shoot a stylish TV ad for the trains narrated by Dick Cavett. If the new project was successful, it would give Aurora another staple product line in the hobby field to go with plastic kits and stock cars.
Aurora's hardware, like that of other American companies, was imported from Europe. Al Davis, head of Aurora International, went to Europe to negotiate the agreements. He visited Gunther Kurts, grandson of the father of German model railroading, to secure Trix locomotives. The rolling stock came from Roco of Austria. Faller Brothers supplied plastic buildings and an interesting bus system that could be integrated into the rail layout. The Greyhound SceniCruiser (3) and city transit buses ran on a gray, one-lane roadway track with a center slot and twin power rail system just like Aurora's popular HO scale slot cars.
Postage Stamp Trains came in eight basic sets, four with power packs and four without. There were three locomotives: an 0-6-0 steam locomotive, an F9A diesel, and a donkey switch engine (4). These carried the colors of the Santa Fe or the Penn Central (5). In 1969 a diesel road switcher, GE U-28 Road Switcher, and 4-6-2 with headlight were added (6). Twenty-five cars were available (7), along with all the necessary add-ons for a complete layout. These were packaged in separate boxes for individual sale.
Although N scale became an established model railroading category, the first burst of enthusiasm over the little trains faded by 1970. Part of the problem was that too many companies had jumped into the market, and part of the problem was that kids found the trains just too difficult to keep on the track. Playthings reported in 1970 that mass merchandising chains abandoned N scale, leaving it to the hobby shops.
Aurora's management changed in 1969, and the new company leadership killed Postage Stamp Trains. Aurora stopped distribution on March 1, 1970, and sale of the trains was taken over by American Tortoise of Farmingdale, New York (8). Today some of the same Trix and Roco items used in Aurora's line are still available from other importers.
All of its far flung activities in the hobby world caused Aurora's profits to soar during the 1960s. Although Aurora's success was based primarily on sales of Model Motoring slot cars, plastic kits and Postage Stamp trains helped, too. In 1959 Aurora's total sales had stood at $5 million, but by 1969 they reached $30.7 million, a six-fold increase.
About the Author
A retired history professor from Florida, Thomas Graham was inspired by the kitbuilding he'd done in his youth to research the plastic kit manufacturers of the 1950s, 60s and 70s. He's published several books on the subject, including Aurora Model Kits (2005, 2007, 2017) and Aurora Slot Cars (1995, 2003).
1. See this ad from Toys and Novelties.
2. This quote was actually coined by Charles C. Merzbach for Arnold some years earlier.
3. The Greyhound bus was not a SceniCruiser.
7. Actually, there are only twenty-three cars, but that's a minor quibble.
8. American Tortoise became the North American distributor of Minitrix products in 1970; C.J. Bubla, Inc. presumably took over distribution of Postage Stamp Train sets, and Aurora, under the ownership of Nabisco, briefly resumed selling Postage Stamp Train sets in 1973.
Return to: Beginnings & Introductions
Postage Stamp Trains is a Trademark of the Aurora Plastics Corporation. | <urn:uuid:ad031765-4363-453c-b3bb-cfbe71e3e481> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://davidksmith.com/postage-stamp-trains/tom_graham.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.968664 | 1,359 | 2.25 | 2 |
by Tammy Sakry
The jingling bells fill the air as families wander the Ramsey tree fields looking for just the right tree to take home.
While the wagon rides are new this year, Hansen Tree Farm has been part of family holiday traditions for 60 years.
When his father, Henry Hansen, purchase the 40-acre property in 1952, the Christmas tree industry was just starting to change, said Mark Hansen, co-owner of the tree family.
His father decided to put his knowledge as a University of Minnesota professor of forestry to work in the field, he said.
For 10 years, Henry, along with wife Charlotte, father-in-law Harry Lindquist and his oldest son Trygg, planted spruces, Scotch pine and Norway pines.
They also experimented with Austrian pine and Ponderosa pine, Hansen said.
Until the mid-1950s, Christmas trees were imported from the north woods and trucked to tree lots, he said.
“Trees were not raised for Christmas trees,” Hansen said.
They were just cut from the forests, he said.
His dad was in on the beginning of the new Christmas tree industry in Minnesota as well as doing research on it for the university, Hansen said.
“The farm was started to finance college for (us) three boys,” said Dave Hansen, Mark’s older brother and co-owner of the tree farm, in a press release.
The farm opened to customers in the 1960s.
Mark Hansen was about 10 or 12 at the time.
He would help customers cut their trees and drag them back to the front of the property, Mark Hansen said.
After a few years, the trees became too large for Christmas trees and other life activities took the family’s attention away from the farm, according to Mark Hansen.
His dad, who died in 2005, thought of the property “as a managed forest within a city, similar to Scandinavia where he did research for 25 years,” said Dave Hansen, a University of Minnesota agriculture department photojournalist.
In 1982, the Hansen brothers decided to make a go of the farm again.
They were in the late 20s, said Mark Hansen.
Before they could reopen the farm to customers, the pair had to clear some of the older trees and plant new trees.
“You don’t see income for about 10 years” after replanting, Mark Hansen said.
The family also struggled against many obstacles, including drought, insects, adjoining wetland fire and encroaching development, including an eminent domain threat for a road that would have cut through the neighborhood, according to Dave Hansen.
For the most part, the tree farm is a hobby for the family, including their kids, Mark Hansen said.
All the kids have worked on the farm at some point, he said.
The Hansens also get a little help from the Boy Scouts.
In October, Mark Hansen takes Boy Scout Troop 17, St. Paul, to a Cambridge farm to help trim boughs and other work.
The troop camps out the weekend before Halloween, cuts the boughs and helps make wreaths for the Hansen Tree Farm, Mark Hansen said.
Mark Hansen has volunteered with the troop since his youngest son was a member.
On the farm
Dec. 2, Joani Sesenburg, Minneapolis, was at the tree farm to pick up a tree, wreath and Christmas sausage, which was made from a recipe the Hansens inherited from their grandfather, Harry Lindquist.
Sesenburg’s family has been making the trip to Ramsey since 1995, she said.
While there are places closer to them that sell trees more cheaply, coming to Hansen Tree Farm is an experience, Sesenburg said while watching Mark Hansen make a custom wreath for her.
Sesenburg, who runs a non-profit, said it is also about supporting family businesses.
She is one of more than 800 families that will travel to the tree farm this year.
“We are hoping to sell 1,000 trees this year. Last year, we sold 800,” Mark Hansen said.
The best part of the job is providing people with a good product, he said.
While all of the trees raised on Hansen Tree Farm make good Christmas trees, Mark Hansen’s favorite is the balsam fir.
“It goes up easy, smells good and the needles stay on the tree,” he said.
“Fraser firs, similar to the balsam, are becoming popular because of their darker green (color) and longer needles,” said Mark Hansen, who works at University of Minnesota’s St. Paul campus for the U.S. Forest Service.
After finding the perfect tree at the Hansen Tree Farm, families can warm up with a hot beverage and toast their toes by a camp fire.
They can also browse in the gift shop, which features Minnesota artists as well as Minnesota products, like maple syrup and wild rice. Mark Hansen said.
Or play in the log cabin playhouse, he said.
This year Leif and Boone, two Norwegian Fjord horses, provided short wagon rides around the farm.
For more information on Hansen Tree Farm, check out the website http://hansentreefarm.com or call 651-214-2305. | <urn:uuid:325efa55-a17a-40a6-937a-24b3ad47852d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://erstarnews.com/2012/12/14/748181/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00181-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.970699 | 1,124 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Developing Student Ownership: How Parents and Caregivers Can Help Their Children Become Life-Long Learners
Elevated Achievement Group in collaboration with CSUSB GEAR UP presents Webinar 2 in the DEVELOPING STUDENT OWNERSHIP WEBINAR SERIES. The task of every educational institution is to ensure that all our students learn and become life-long learners. The most effective and efficient way for all our students to learn and become life-long learners is to develop student ownership. In this webinar, you will clarify the research on student ownership and explore the practical tools that support your parents and caregivers as they help their children to begin to own their learning. Join us on January 7th at 1:00pmPST. | Download Presentation
Can you imagine building an environment full of motivated, engaged, and eager students who own their learning? | <urn:uuid:5fe4b6db-3d49-4926-b8f4-a6aa1409ab48> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://elevatedachievement.com/event/developing-student-ownership-how-parents-and-caregivers-can-help-their-children-become-life-long-learners/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.954617 | 182 | 1.742188 | 2 |
CANAZEI, Italy –
Rescuers using drones resumed the search Tuesday for some 13 missing hikers following a powerful avalanche in northern Italy that killed at least seven people and is largely blamed on rising temperatures that are melting glaciers.
After rain hampered the search on Monday, sunny weather on Tuesday allowed helicopters to fly more rescue teams to the site on the Marmolada glacier, east of Bolzano in the Dolomites mountain range, even as hopes of find someone alive
A large part of the glacier broke off Sunday, triggering an avalanche that sent torrents of ice, rock and debris down the mountainside toward unsuspecting hikers. At least seven people were killed and an estimated 13 are still missing, authorities said.
“We have to be clear, finding someone alive with this type of event is a very remote possibility, very remote, because the mechanical action of this type of avalanche has a very large impact on people,” said Alex Barattin, of the Service of Alpine rescue. .
Nicola Casagli, a geologist and avalanche expert at the University of Florence, said the impact of the glacier’s collapse on hikers was greater than a simple snow avalanche and would have taken them completely by surprise.
“These types of events, which are ice and debris avalanches, are impulsive, fast, unpredictable phenomena that reach very high speeds and involve large masses,” he said. “And there’s no chance of getting to a safe place or noticing the problem beforehand, because by the time you do, you’ve already been hit.”
Associated Press photos, taken during a helicopter inspection of the site, showed a gaping hole in the glacier as if it had been carved out of the blue-gray ice by a giant ice cream scoop.
The ground was still so unstable that rescue teams stood to the side and used drones to try to find survivors or signs of life while helicopters searched overhead, some using equipment to detect cellular pings. Two rescuers remained at the scene overnight and were joined by more rescuers Tuesday morning.
“We are continuing the work of the drones to find survivors, working in the areas that we were unable to monitor yesterday,” Matteo Gasperini, of the Alpine Rescue service, told Sky TG24. “We will try to complete the job of monitoring the entire site.”
Prime Minister Mario Draghi, who visited the rescue base in Canazei on Monday, acknowledged that avalanches are unpredictable but that the tragedy “certainly depends on the deteriorating weather situation.”
Italy is in the midst of an early summer heat wave, coupled with the worst drought in northern Italy in 70 years. Experts say there was unusually little snow during the winter, further exposing glaciers in the Italian Alps to summer heat and melt.
“We are then in the worst conditions for a detachment of this type, when there is so much heat and so much water running in the base,” said Renato Colucci, of the Institute of Polar Sciences of the state National Research Council, or CNR. “We still can’t figure out if it was a deep or shallow slide, but the size seems very large, judging from the preliminary images and information received.”
The CNR has estimated that the Marmolada glacier could disappear completely in the next 25-30 years if current climate trends continue, given that between 2004 and 2015 it lost 30% of its volume and 22% of its surface.
Casagli said what happened in the Marmolada was unusual, but said such destructive avalanches will become more frequent as global temperatures rise.
“The fact that it happened in a scorching summer with abnormal temperatures should be a wake-up call to understand that these phenomena, although rare, are possible,” he told reporters. “If we don’t take decisive action to counteract the effects of climate change, they will become more and more frequent.”
Nicole Winfield reported from Rome. | <urn:uuid:6daa81db-0fb3-4622-8f12-789fb4492d3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thecanadian.news/drone-search-resumes-on-italian-glacier-after-avalanche/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.961857 | 833 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Everything you need to know about SEO, delivered every Thursday.
Hoping To Improve People Search, Google Launches “Profile Results”
Ever searched for yourself on Google and come away dissatisfied, especially if someone else you share a name with seems to dominate the results? Ever looked for someone else and been disappointed that you couldn’t find the person you wanted? Google’s new “Profile Results” launching today aim to correct both problems.
Since the end of 2007, Google has allowed people to create Google Profile pages for use with certain Google services. For example, if you created content in Google Maps, your Google Profile let you share who you were with others using that service. The same profile also served to identify you when using the completely different Google Reader service.
Now Google Profiles are going beyond Google’s own services. They’re being promoted as a way for people to tell the world who they are and, to some degree, being offered as a way for people to claim their identity in Google’s main search results.
“People have no control over how they appear when other people search for them on Google. That’s a big issue we’ve heard,” said Joe Kraus, a director of product management at Google. “The new results are to better control what people see and improve the ability for people to fine what they’re looking for.”
In the new system, a new “Profile results” section will appear at the bottom of a Google search page, when it finds a strong match in response to a name-based search. Up to four profiles will be shown:
You can also search directly for profiles here.
Building Your Profile Page
The profiles all come from Google Profile pages, which means in order for a chance to appear, you’ve got to have a page. That’s fairly easy. There’s no charge to have a page, and you needn’t use any particular Google services, either. Just sign-up here. You can also search for “me” on Google, and if you’re signed-in, you’ll see an option promoting how to make your own profile.
After signing-up, you can provide a variety of information about yourself, including:
- Your picture
- Your first and/or last name
- Where you grew up
- Where you live
- Where you work
- Schools you’ve attended
- A biography
- Links to web sites you wish to list
- Pictures from your Picasa, Flickr or other online photo albums
- Contact information, which can be shared selectively with people
Not all of these options were offered when Profile pages were first launched. The pages have gained more features over time, and the new additions have been pretty poorly communicated, I’d say. If you’re like me, you’ve probably had a fairly bare display.
The new system will cause many people to reexamine their profiles, as they hope to appear in Google’s main results. But with only four spaces, some names will be competitive. Which ones will show? Those that Google feels are “comprehensive enough,” Kraus said.
Does that mean you need to fill out all the fields, including what your “superpower” is? No. Kraus said there are no hard-and-fast rules, especially since the system’s ranking criteria are likely to change over time. But for now, those who at least fill out the form with their first and last name (this is the basic requirement), along with a few links to content, will probably increase the odds of appearing.
Profile Page Options: From Job Title To Links
As an example of what you can do, here’s my profile, which until yesterday had only consisted of my photo, my name and a few links. I’ve pimped it up since then:
Below, you can see how information in my profile’s “What I do” box gets combined with the “Current Company” box to form a job title below my name. Under that, the “Where I live now” box is used to show my location. All this is done using the Edit Profile option:
Whatever you put in these boxes will appear. There’s no attempt to verify that you really do have a job title that you claim to hold or that you work for a particular company. However, there is an option for others to report profiles that they feel are inappropriate.
As for my biography, I used the “Short bio” box to enter what I wanted to appear. This box even allows you to add links to your bio:
For those wondering, so far, these appear to be straight links that do pass PageRank. The nofollow attribute is not used, nor do I see other blocking, so potentially anyone can use their Google profile for link building efforts. I suspect that nofollow will come down the line.
Speaking of links, you’ll notice that in the upper right-hand corner of my profile are several links I’ve listed. These are added using the Links area of your edit profile page:
You can add any links you like. However, Google will also suggest some for you. Sometimes it can tell from information you’ve entered what links might be related to you, using the Google Social Graph. Or enter your FriendFeed link, and it will suggest other services you’ve told FriendFeed about.
As mentioned, you can also add a photo strip to your profile, pulling in pictures from public albums on Google’s Picasa, Yahoo’s Flickr or any URL that provides a photo feed. Just use the Photos tab to do this.
Verified Names & Emails
Now let’s look at two special things showing on my profile, that I have a “Verified name” and a “Verified email,” as shown below:
Don’t go looking on your profile page for the option on how to verify your name. It’s not there. Instead, to have a verified name, you need to enroll in the Google Knol service and verify your name there. If you’ve done that, you get a verified name. If not, you don’t.
It’s crazy, but it’s also a symptom of how piecemeal Google’s entire profile system feels to have developed over the past year. It’s as if Google drove its social networking car out onto the racetrack back in 2007 to chase after Facebook but kept adding parts to it during the race, without stopping.
Should you get a verified name? Right now, it doesn’t influence whether your profile will rank better in profile results. But if you’re trying to convince people to trust that the page is really controlled by you, it probably makes sense.
Then there’s the verified email. The idea here is that you’ve shown Google that you can send email from a given domain. For example, if you claimed to work for Microsoft, the system allows you to prove that you’ve received email from an address at microsoft.com. Or as the help page says:
When people who know you visit your profile and see, for example, your school’s domain name, they’ll be able to know that it’s the real you on your profile.
As for those who only have email from a free service, such as Yahoo, Hotmail or even Google’s own Gmail, they’re out of luck. These services aren’t seen as trustworthy enough to allow for verification.
While I understand that concern, I also find it odd. If many people start having verified email addresses, then it suggests those who don’t have profiles with verified emails are somehow less trustworthy. And since the entire Profile results system is designed in part to help those with less “net presence,” as Kraus called it, to have a shot of appearing in Google’s results, it’s unfortunate they get discriminated in this way.
Of course, as with verified names, verified email addresses don’t mean you’ll rank better. Those unverified folks have just as good of chance of coming up as the verified people. It just from a perception standpoint, they might have profiles that seem less trustworthy.
Vanity URLs For Profiles
Your profile is a web page, and that means it has its own URL. By default, your URL will be a long string of numbers. For example, my profile is here:
It turns out that vanity URL must be the same as your Gmail address. In other words, whatever your address is on Gmail, that’s going to be your address in your vanity URL. If my Gmail address began emperorzorg, then I’d have a vanity URL that looked like this:
Oh joy. If you have a Gmail account, and you claim your vanity URL, then you expose you email address to the world. Google explicitly warns you that this can happen, but it’s still pretty sucky. Why not operate the way that Google’s YouTube does or Yahoo’s Flickr, where you can have a username that is different than your email address?
Kraus said that Google is trying to have a unified namespace, where everyone has one name with Google and things are kept as simple as possible. That means using your Gmail name as your profile’s URL.
But wait! Life certainly isn’t so simple at Google. I actually have at least two active Google accounts, one of which isn’t linked to Gmail at all. I think I got that one by signing up for AdWords or some other service before Gmail existed. I’m also far from the only person in this situation, given I’ve seen ample Google help pages over time on how to transfer a particular service between different Google accounts.
And that non-Gmail account? The good news is that I can use that to get a vanity URL of my choosing. That’s right. Any Google Account not linked with Gmail can set the URL to whatever name they want, assuming that name is free.
Of course, this means that if you have an existing account, you’d have to find a way to move some of your services over to the new one (not always easy or even possible). You might also find the name you want isn’t free. And behind the scenes, if you ever do get a Gmail account? Whatever name you picked will be your Gmail address, Kraus said.
Clearly I’m grumpy over all this. I wish Google had let people pick whatever names they wanted for their URLs and kept it separate from Gmail addresses. But that’s how things are.
Choosing What To Reveal
Unlike with Facebook, there’s no granular control over what you share with the world on your profile. If you list where you grew up, everyone will see that rather than you selectively deciding to share it with just friends or family. It’s all or nothing. So don’t put anything on your page that you’re not comfortable sharing — which is easy, since nothing other than your first and last name is required to show up in search results.
An exception to sharing relates to Contact Info. This is an area where you can list your email addresses, street addresses, phone numbers, IM addresses and your birthday. You can selectively decide which of your friends to share this information with, and you can create groups of friends.
How’s all this play out in the Google-Facebook saga? With most of Facebook’s searches being people-oriented, is this Google trying to take on Facebook in the people search space?
“We already are a people search engine, in that people search for people all the time on Google, so we’re trying to improve it,” Kraus said.
True enough. And the change should be welcomed by many. I’ve regularly gotten email from people wondering how they could show up better for their names, especially in cases where there’s unflattering information about them. Yahoo was recently sued in one case. Personal reputation management is an entirely different issue — but even in those cases, there’s a core of the person wanting to be able to speak for themselves in the search results. The Google Profile results offer a new opportunity for this to happen.
For more, see related discussion on Techmeme. | <urn:uuid:6b7cad72-bd13-4532-ae3a-a7ea1f241545> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://searchengineland.com/google-profile-results-launched-17865 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00507-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943322 | 2,663 | 1.5 | 2 |
|Printer Friendly Format | Lesson Plans A-Z | Lesson Plans By Topic | Lesson Plans By Location|
Air Rifling (FBCEC)
|Topic||Outdoor Skills - Live Firing|
This activity introduces the basic skills and safety precautions of air rifling. Participants will learn the 10 shooting safety rules, parts of the air rifle and how to operate it safely. After learning proper range etiquette, participants will practice shooting paper targets at close range.
|Grade Level||7 - 12|
|Location||Fred Berry Conservation Education Center, Yellville, AR|
Education Program Coordinator, 870-449-3484
|Duration||45 minutes - 1.5 hours|
|Suggested Number of Participants||Up to 16|
- Demonstrate safety and handling techniques for air rifles.
- Learn techniques of good marksmanship.
- Participants will learn specific range rules.
- Air rifles
- BB’s or pellets
- Shooting glasses
- Materials for mounting targets (straw bales, cardboard boxes or stakes, line and clothespins to hang targets)
Target shooting with air rifles can be a safe and enjoyable pastime. An air rifle is a firearm and users must practice standard firearm precautions. Only trained instructors should teach the groups.
- Instruct participants in the 10 rules of gun safety (addendum to lesson).
- Using one of the class guns, point out the parts of the air rifle and demonstrate proper handling techniques.
- Demonstrate firing procedure and marksmanship technique.
- Explain proper conduct for the shooting range and emphasize that any violation means removal from the shooting range.
- Quiz participants on the above procedures. You may use a volunteer to assist.
- Proceed to the range. Point out the firing line and the waiting line. Each instructor may supervise one or two shooters at a time. No more than four shooters may approach the firing line at once. Be sure instructors and shooters are equipped with shooting glasses. Allow each shooter a designated number of shots. When they have completed firing and have been told by the instructor to do so, shooters may retrieve their targets.
What is the first rule of gun safety? | <urn:uuid:c954d721-22d8-49f9-beeb-7e0125fb328f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.agfc.com/education/justForEducators/Pages/lessonPlanDetails.aspx?show=9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00288-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.840633 | 452 | 3.3125 | 3 |
Nuphar LuteumYellow Pond-lily, Nuphar Lutea, Nuph.
Not available to buy through our store.
Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Nuphar Luteum in traditional homeopathic usage, not approved by the FDA.
Have you ever used Nuphar Luteum? Yes No
Nuphar Luteum produces nervous weakness, with marked symptoms in the sexual sphere.
Tincture to sixth potency.≡ show all authors ...
Compare, in sexual weakness; Agnus Castus Agnus; Kali Bromatum Kali-brom.; Lycopodium Lycop.; Selenium Selen.; Yohimbinum Yohimbine. In diarrhoea: Chelidonium Majus Chelid.; Gamboge.; Sulphur Sulph.; Nymphoea odorata - Sweet Water Lily - (early morning diarrhoea, backache); acrid leucorrhoea, offensive ulcers; bronchorrhea; ulcerative sore throat.)⥄ Show reverse lookup of Nuphar Luteum relationships from all sources
Movements in head; while walking
walking; stepping heavily
in forehead; daytime
in forehead; evening
in forehead; open air
back of head (occiput); sides; left
tearing, rending; forehead; side of forehead
Hair; falling≡ show all authors ...
Pasty (see saliva and mucus)
Discoloration; tongue; white
Taste; sweetish≡ show all authors ...
Out-breaks on skin
psoriasis (red patches with silvery scales)
rash (see granular); rhus poisoning≡ show all authors ...
Pain; before stool
Stomach; burping, belching; strong and sharp (acrid)≡ show all authors ...
▲ RECTUM, ANUS, STOOL
morning; forcing out of bed
night; 4 to 7 a.m.
night; 5 to 6 a.m.
burning; during diarrhoea
burning; after stool
urge to stool, or urinate, but producing nothing; stool
Urging, desire to stool (see pain; urge to stool, or urinate, but producing nothing); after rising
Yellow diarrhoea; worse in the morning
Yellow≡ show all authors ...
▲ GENITALS ETC
Male; Complete absence of sexual desire; parts relaxed; penis retracted
Pain in testicles and penis.
pain; penis; tip
pain; aching; testes
pain; cutting; testes
thick emission from penis; without erections
thick emission from penis; during stool
testes and scrotum (balls); relaxed, scrotum
Impotency, with involuntary emissions during stool, when urinating
sexual passion; diminished
sexual passion; increased; without erection
sexual passion; lacking≡ show all authors ...
▲ EXTREMITIES, LIMBS
stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh
stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh; pressure
stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh; back part (hamstrings)
leg≡ show all authors ... | <urn:uuid:3703698e-3313-449a-94a9-2a38bdf38ca3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abchomeopathy.com/r.php/Nuph/Clarke | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.703068 | 866 | 1.5625 | 2 |
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IMPORTANT! - Fluoride Linked to #1 Cause of Death in New Research
Ms Sans Serif
In accordance with industry accepted best practices we ask that users limit their copy / paste of copyrighted material to the relevant portions of the article you wish to discuss and no more than 50% of the source material, provide a link back to the original article and provide your original comments / criticism in your post with the article.
[quote:Nezza:MV8xNzU3MjA5XzI5MTQ1OTc3XzY2ODQ4MDY1] [quote:thinkingoutsidetherhombus:MV8xNzU3MjA5XzI5MTQ1ODYxXzk3M0U3RTI2] [quote:Anonymous Coward 8865529:MV8xNzU3MjA5XzI5MTQ1NzYyXzU2QjY4QTE=] [quote:Anonymous Coward 9026518:MV8xNzU3MjA5XzI5MTQ0ODI3X0EyOEQ3OTcy] One source of flouride you never hear people mention is the teflon coating on frying pans, pots, waffle irons, etc. [/quote] yep. CF3CF3 chain [/quote] The fumes from heating nonstick pans to high temperatures have been known to kill birds... [/quote] n the United States, Kansas City, Missouri resident Marion A. Trozzolo, who had been using the substance on scientific utensils, marketed the first US-made Teflon coated frying pan, "The Happy Pan," in 1961 [/quote]
Groundbreaking new research has linked sodium fluoride to cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Researchers found that fluoride consumption directly stimulates the hardening of your arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis that is highly correlated with the #1 killer.
Sodium fluoride is currently added to the water supply of many cities worldwide, despite extreme opposition from health professionals and previous studies linking it to decreased IQ and infertility.
Government Admits Dangers Yet Continues to Pump Fluoride Into Your Water Supply
Over 24 other studies have unanimously concluded that fluoride negatively impacts cognitive function. In addition to these 24 studies focusing on cognition, over 100 animal studies have linked fluoride to an increase in male infertility, diabetes, and a whole host of other health problems.
In the latest study on cognition, it was found that that 28% of the children who lived in an area where fluoride levels were low achieved the highest test scores.
Source and Full report: [
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Abstraction (or abstract art) is usually based on objects from the real world but the final result has little or no relation to the literal depiction. The work is reshaped from its natural origins into the artist's own expressive interpretation. Such abstraction often utilized recent advances in the scientific world, psychoanalytical theories and geometric designs. Kazimir Malevich's Black Square (1913) is such an example.
Modernism (or modern art) is generally defined as any kind of modern interpretation of an object, and the movement was a revolt against the more conservative realist forms. Most modernists questioned or even rejected the existence of God and of the Enlightenment (or other past movements) and drew upon their own self-consciousness. Experimentation with form was also a preoccupation. Edvard Munch's The Scream (1893) is one of modern art's most famous paintings.
We’ve answered 317,589 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question | <urn:uuid:d3f8378d-4fee-4a6e-8c36-70c7c6c07d1f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-modernism-abstraction-refer-one-example-268634 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719468.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00529-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955266 | 210 | 3.15625 | 3 |
Salk scientist receives a host of honors, including funding
In recognition of his significant
contributions to the field of neurobiology, Salk
Institute professor Fred "Rusty" Gage has been
honored with four awards on two continents:
Spain's Cátedra Santiago Grisolía Award 2011, an honorary doctorate in medicine from Lund University in Sweden, appointment as president of the International Society for Stem Cell Research and recipient of a grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director's Transformative Research Projects (T-R01) program.
Gage, a professor in the Salk Institute Laboratory of Genetics and holder of the John Adler Chair for Research on Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases, has played a pivotal role in advancing knowledge of neurobiology. Through a groundbreaking experiment in 1998, Gage's lab showed that contrary to decades of common wisdom, human brains grow new neurons throughout life, a discovery that forced scientists to rethink some of their most basic ideas about how the brain works. He and his team also showed that physical exercise can enhance the growth of new nerve cells in the brain, a process called neurogenesis.
Spain's Cáedra Santiago Grisolía Prize is conferred annually on two internationally distinguished researchers in recognition of work that is of both high scientific and social interest. Gage, along with fellow recipient Mario Capecchi, a molecular geneticist, was honored in a public ceremony on May 3 in Valencia, Spain and presented with a medal.
On May 27, Gage also received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Lund University in Sweden, where he served as an associate professor from 1981 to 1985.
In June, Gage began his yearlong term as president of the International Society for Stem Cell Research at the society's annual meeting in Toronto, Canada—an extremely fitting appointment due to his worldwide reputation as one of the leading experts on stem cell research. | <urn:uuid:efc8771d-1165-4573-840f-4d7bd87dc352> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.salk.edu/insidesalk/article.php?id=262 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720026.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00457-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960186 | 397 | 2.0625 | 2 |
With people not leaving their homes, you’d expect sales to be booming for the home delivery behemoth…
And they are. So what’s the problem?
The company that’s far and away the best in the history of the world at logistics, all of a sudden can’t keep up.
So it’s changing its business in a way that could have far-reaching consequences. Specifically, what Amazon’s doing right now in addition to trying to hire a whole bunch of new people all at once, is limiting access to businesses that fulfill through Amazon. That is, 3rd party companies that typically deliver product they sell through Amazon to Amazon, and then Amazon turns around and ships it out, for a fee. In many cases these 3rd party sellers have been incentivized (some might even say forced) by Amazon to use Amazon, and not having access may mean losing a lot or most of their business. Amazon says those businesses will for now have to store and ship their product on their own, which many businesses are no longer equipped to do, and this is hardly a time to ramp that up.
Amazon is spinning this as putting focus in its warehouses and shipping centers on products most direly needed during the Coronavirus crisis, such as cleaning and medical supplies, food and pet food. It will continue to process 3rd party shipments of those types of goods. But anything it considers “non-essential”, unless Amazon stocks it itself, is now banned. Until at least the 2nd week in April.
While we can’t argue with Amazon prioritizing goods that could literally keep people (and their pets) alive, it’s hardly reassuring for anybody. And it also means Amazon is making decisions about what people really need that may or may not really be valid for different individual people.
Amazon also says it needs to focus more effort on preventing price gouging by 3rd party sellers on its site, and that plays into it to. And that’s fair.
But Amazon is one of the hugest, most efficient, and most recognizable engines of modern American commerce. So it plays a large, maybe outsized part in the vision of what many Americans believe will help them pull through these difficult times.
Because even if people felt like the government was not responsive enough, they believed Amazon had their back.
Now, as federal, state and local governments seem to be catching up at least a little, it’s Amazon that’s falling short. And that could come as a pretty big shock to consumers who figured the company is just so good at what it does, and already so much a part of their everyday lives, that it would always have their backs.
This news about Amazon was out while the stock market was open Tuesday, and Amazon stock rallied 7%, slightly outperforming the rest of the market. But it was somewhat under the radar beyond the financial pages, with so much else going on during the day.
And this latest move by Amazon doesn’t represent an utter disaster at least not yet (except maybe for some of the 3rd party sellers that will now have to scramble to get their goods out the door). Consumers can, and are already waiting an extra day or two for some of their shipments without much fuss. And Amazon’s move could be a brilliant, proactive way of best serving its customers, not something done out of desperation. But it could also signal a real threat in terms of a crisis of confidence for American consumers.
Because if people start feeling they can’t have confidence in Amazon, what’s next?
In the interest of full disclosure, we own a very small amount of Amazon stock. | <urn:uuid:2f14d71a-7c13-4472-9b1f-d7b62bc92646> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thechaosreport.com/2020/03/18/if-amazon-breaks-everythings-broken/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00275.warc.gz | en | 0.978044 | 769 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Renault shows us its brand new concept car called Morphoz. The car takes the form of an SUV with dynamic lines and antagonistic doors. It is electric and autonomous.
The Renault Morphoz measures are 4.40 meters long with a wheelbase of 2.73 meters. It then takes on a 40 kWh battery, sufficient for daily journeys. When the time has come to go on vacation, the prototype sees its body slide to reach 4.80 meters in length. The wheelbase changes to 2.93 meters, which leaves room for 50 additional kWh (90 kWh in total).
In "Travel" mode, in addition to having a better range (700 km instead of 400 km), more suited to long journeys, there is now more legroom for passengers, as well as space for two additional pieces of luggage.
The Morphoz concept foreshadows the future family of Renault electric models. For this, it is based on the new modular electric platform "CMF-EV", which allows, several configurations of capacity and autonomy, habitability and boot space but also power. More generally, this architecture offers the vehicle a long wheelbase with wheels pushed back at four corners, reduced overhangs and a flat floor.
Onboard the Renault Morphoz, the driver faces a futuristic steering wheel which incorporates a 10.2 inch (26 cm) screen. Behind, the dashboard is formed by a huge retractable screen. This configuration change is possible both in manual driving and in autonomous mode. Because yes, the Morphoz has a level 3 autonomous driving system.
Note also that the front passenger seat can pivot by turning backwards, what Renault calls the "Sharing" mode. The four seats are independent and separated by an imposing through-centre console. A specific location allows the driver to place his smartphone. Artificial intelligence then comes into play to obtain (on authorization only) the necessary data and information. A virtual assistant can be ordered in three ways: touchscreen or console, hand gesture or voice.
Like all concepts, Morphoz is a study about the potential of technology for the next few years, therefore presenting a series of decidedly futuristic features. The steering wheel can retract, leaving more front space for projections of the infotainment system.
The Morphoz concept was supposed to be one of the protagonists of the Geneva Motor Show, officially cancelled in recent days due to the Coronavirus emergency. | <urn:uuid:3b20dbb6-bb84-4b9e-b1c8-d27ee57920ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.electrichunter.com/renault-electric-cars/renault-morphoz-electric-concept-car-board-intelligence-connectivity?page=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.93568 | 489 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Deciding who gets your assets after you die is a fairly standardized process, usually involving things like wills and trusts. But determining what happens to your digital assets is a far murkier issue, but that could soon change soon. The Uniform Law Commission (ULC) approved a plan this month to give fiduciaries access to the online accounts of their trustees. The ULC is national group comprised of members appointed by state governments with the goal of standardizing laws. The plan would need to be taken up by individual state legislatures to become law.
There have been several high profile cases of families engaging in protracted battles with tech companies to gain access to the accounts of their loved ones. Some privacy experts oppose the idea of forcing people to draft digital wills to stipulate who can access their online information.
Some tech companies have offered their own solutions. Facebook memorializes an account by allowing users to look at old photos and posts, while Google makes provisions for users who do not log into their accounts for a certain period of time.
Do you have a plan for your digital assets? What do you think should happen to your Facebook account after you’re gone?
- Victoria Blachly: Attorney at Samuels Yoelin Kantor LLP
- Jim Halpert: Attorney at DLA Piper
- Karen Williams: Sued Facebook for access to her son’s account | <urn:uuid:f61ec554-5572-4b6c-8f80-df60601afaf4> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.opb.org/radio/programs/thinkoutloud/segment/new-plan-weighs-in-on-access-to-online-accounts-after-death/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721558.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00046-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959693 | 280 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Cincinnati surgeon leads first test of mobile robotic surgeryCINCINNATI--A team of military, telecommunications and surgical experts led by University of Cincinnati (UC) faculty are using an unmanned aircraft and sophisticated communication tools to take the next step toward making "telesurgery" a reality.
Telesurgery is a new approach to surgical care in which a surgeon performs operations using a surgical robot and advanced computer technology on a patient located miles away.
Timothy Broderick, MD, assistant professor of surgery at UC and medical director for its Center for Surgical Innovation (CSI), is leading the first test of a prototype communications platform for mobile telesurgery: the High Altitude Platforms for Mobile Robotic Telesurgery (HAPsMRT).
This two-phase telesurgery experiment takes place between Simi Valley, California--a desolate and arid area surrounded by hills and plains--and Seattle, Washington, June 5–9.
The HAPsMRT model--developed in collaboration with the U.S. Army's Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center and the University of Washington--uses an unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV), or "drone," as the communications connecting point between a surgeon in one part of the country and a patient located hundreds of miles away.
Current telesurgery tools rely on satellite communication and streaming video delivered via high-speed Internet. In remote locations, explains Dr. Broderick, satellite signals are not always dependable and can result in delays that make surgery difficult.
"Reliable, high-speed communication signals are critical for telesurgery to work in day-to-day patient care," explains Dr. Broderick. "Our ultimate goal is to eliminate the communications lag to enable the surgeon to safely operate on a remote patient in real time."
HAPsMRT utilizes low-latency communication transmissions, so the communication signals travel over a shorter distance and with fewer delays.
In phase one of the mission, a simulated patient and robot will be located five miles north of Dr. Broderick at the AeroVironment Flying Field. Dr. Broderick will sit behind the surgical robot control console and operate on the simulated patient using streaming video fed into the console from the UAV.
In phase two of the experiment, Dr. Broderick will travel to the University of Washington and operate on the same simulated patient in Simi Valley from behind a surgical robot control console in Seattle.
Throughout the mission, the research team will evaluate the UAV's communications capabilities--including speed and quality of video streaming, information time lapses and suturing precision--to see how they are affected by an extreme environment.
"We need to find better ways of delivering emergency and specialized surgical care to patients when they are hundreds of miles away from the nearest hospital," explains Dr. Broderick. "When it's perfected, telesurgery could quickly become the medical norm for remote places, including battlefields, extremely rural towns--even space."
Founded in June 2003, the CSI is an interdisciplinary collaboration between the departments of surgery and biomedical engineering at UC and leading government and industry partners.
One of only a handful of centers of its kind across the nation and the only one in the Midwest, the CSI focuses on addressing unmet medical needs, such as developing minimally invasive robotic surgery and telesurgery techniques that will improve the way physicians deliver and teach medicine.
The 3,700-square-foot facility includes an eight-bench teaching lab with advanced audiovisual and telecommunications capabilities--such as international videoconferencing and direct linkages to the operating rooms at University Hospital, UC's primary teaching facility. The center also has a sterile operating room outfitted with specialized medical equipment, including the da Vinci surgical robot.
In March 2005, Dr. Broderick and his UC team led the nation's first live telesurgery, using the da Vinci surgical robot, from Ohio to California.
Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 30 Apr 2016
Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:b06f6006-7664-48a6-8882-cd7127dea5b9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://psychcentral.com/news/archives/2006-06/uoc-csl060506.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00357-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936555 | 861 | 2.90625 | 3 |
The main reasons to use parent pages are to ensure consistency throughout the publication and save time when producing the document.
Maintaining consistency throughout a publication provides cohesiveness and builds reader confidence. Fonts, sizes, styles, colors, and positioning are the primary components that contribute to continuity. When considering what to use on InDesign parent pages (previously known as “master” pages), designers look for patterns that can be replicated. Typical candidates for parent page items are:
- page size
- number of columns
- column widths for body text
- position of body text
- linked text frames
- position of page numbers (folios)
- position of headlines
- sidebar columns, widths, and position
InDesign parent pages make the production process much simpler and faster, especially when used with style sheets. You can create multiple parents. I recommend constructing a default parent that has most or all of the elements you need on the majority of your regular document pages.
InDesign Parent Page items will appear on all pages to which it is applied. This is particularly useful when you make changes. Rather than editing each individual document page, you merely edit the Parent and all of the associated document pages will automatically have that change.
New InDesign documents already have a default parent page, which you can modify as needed. Or you can make an entirely new default parent. You can duplicate that default parent. Or you can base other parent pages on the default one: these are called “Child Parents”. Whenever a Parent is modified, the same modifications appear on the Child Parent.
Parent page items on a document page are locked and cannot be edited on a document page unless overridden. For example, let’s say you want to change the chapter title for a series of pages. The parent would contain a default title that you could override on the document pages. Alternatively, you could create Child Parents for each chapter, and each of those would have the appropriate chapter title.
Another key advantage is that automatic page numbering can be configured on parents. What a time-saving feature! Can you imagine having to number each page manually? InDesign rescues you from this tedious task.
Type > Insert Special Character > Marker > Current Page Number
Creating Parent Pages
The Pages panel displays all of the parent and document pages. This panel should open by default the moment you open or create a document. If not, you can find it by selecting Windows > Pages. It is paired with two other panels: Layers and Links. The parent pages are above the double line, while the document pages are below the line.
Adjusting the Default Parent
The default “Parent A” page can be used as is or adjusted. Double-click on “Parent A”. Make whatever adjustments you want. Save the file.
Creating a New Parent
- Select New Parent in the Pages panel menu.
- Prefix – A new prefix will automatically be assigned (“B “, “C “, etc.). You can change this to anything you want, using up to 4 characters.
- Name – Use something that will help identify the kind of page it is. For example: Chapter Opener, Feature Story 1, or Front Matter.
- Based on Parent – You can base the New Parent on an existing Parent (to create a “Child Parent”) or choose None.
- Number of Pages – I usually input 2, but you can insert as many as 10 for the parent spread. That seems like an inordinately high number, but you may want to use the option someday!
Duplicating a Parent
There are 2 ways to copy a Parent:
- Select the parent name in the pages panel, then select Duplicate Parent Spread in the menu.
- Select the parent name and then drag it to the New Page button.
Creating a Parent from an Existing Page (or Spread)
Sometimes you get very involved in designing on a document page and don’t realize that you should be designing on a parent. I’ve seen this happen often with my students. There’s an easy solution, thankfully. Again, there are 2 ways to create a parent from an existing document page or spread:
- Select both of the spread page icons (or a single page icon) in the pages panel, then select Save As Parent in the menu. This method doesn’t work with just one page in a spread.
- Select both of the spread page icons (or a single page icon) and then drag to the parent section at the top of the pages panel (above the double line). This method doesn’t work with just one page in a spread.
Child Parents are parent pages that are based on another parent. Parent items that get modified will automatically be updated on the Child Parent. You decide whether or not to base one parent on another when creating a New Parent. With existing parents, you can always change what they are based on. Use one of the following methods:
- Select the parent name in the pages panel, then select Parent Page Options in the menu. Edit the “Based On” field to be another parent, then click OK.
- Drag the parent name you prefer onto the other parent you want to change.
Child Parents can be edited and thus differ from the parent upon which they are based. Elements can be added or subtracted, resized, enhanced, styled differently, etc. Unlock Parent items by pressing Ctrl+Shift (Windows) or Command+Shift (Mac OS) and clicking them. If you have difficulty overriding Parent items, check to make sure Parent Overrides is enabled (Pages panel > Parent Pages > Allow Parent Overrides on Selection).
Applying Parent Pages
When you create a new document, the A-Parent will automatically be applied to all of the pages. To apply a different parent to a single page, drag the parent page icon in the pages panel to a page icon. Be sure there is a black border surrounding the individual page before releasing the mouse.
If you want to apply a parent to several pages, go to Layout > Pages > Apply Parent to Pages… Select All Pages or type in the page range you want (Ex.: 2-5).
The method you use to create new pages determines which parent will be applied.
- New Page button in the pages panel OR Layout > Pages > Add Page – the new page will be based on the same parent as the active page, added directly after the active page.
- Insert Pages from the pages panel menu OR Layout > Pages > Insert Pages – choose the parent to apply as well as where the new pages will be added.
I made a video tutorial that explains the benefits of parent pages, how to create them, and how to use them.
- My 10+ years of teaching InDesign at the college level
- Adobe InDesign Classroom in a Book
- Real World Adobe InDesign CC
- InDesign CC: Visual Quickstart Guide | <urn:uuid:500ff944-b92d-44dc-88e6-a99123d0612b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.askdesign.biz/blog/2020/02/indesign-parent-pages-consistency-and-efficiency/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00076.warc.gz | en | 0.846878 | 1,513 | 2.125 | 2 |
The Ministry of Tourism (MITUR) clarified that it is possible to practice water sports in the tourist area of Las Terrenas, Samaná, and asked businesses to register to provide this type of offer to tourists.
The measure comes after the Northeast Kitesurfing Association (Adokitenordeste) denounced that the instructors and authorities of Las Terrenas prohibit the use of this sport.
“In Las Terrenas, Dominicans and tourists can freely use the beaches and practice water sports,” MITUR clarified on its Twitter account.
He added that “businesses that rent equipment or offer services for this type of activity must be registered with the local authorities.”
The Adokitenordeste called on the authorities, with the aim of reaching a consensus around kitesurfing and focusing on positive work to protect and promote that municipality as a world kitesurfing destination.
Likewise, through a statement, the entity pointed out that due to the growing demand for kitesurfing in Las Terrenas, the instructors of this sport formed the Adokitenordeste, a public non-profit organization, in order to regularize and protect the rights of lovers of kitesurfing. this sport in said municipality, through public-private collaboration | <urn:uuid:6c70cedd-509b-4560-bcc3-7a5101b25276> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dominican.news/hospitality/ministry-of-tourism-ensures-the-free-practice-of-water-sports-in-las-terrenas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.902776 | 267 | 1.585938 | 2 |
(Update 1: Adds completion of inspection)
Rumeli Feneri, Turkey, Aug 3 (EFE).- The first grain ship to leave a Ukrainian port since Russia invaded at the end of February was cleared to sail to Lebanon Wednesday after being inspected in the Bosphorus strait off Istanbul, the Turkish government said.
A Joint Coordination Center team made up of experts from Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and the United Nations completed the nearly hour-long inspection, clearing the vessel loaded with 27,000 tons of corn to depart for Lebanon, the Turkish defense ministry wrote on Twitter.
The JCC is an Istanbul-based body that was formed as part of an agreement between Moscow and Kyiv signed on July 22 to resume exports of grain stuck in Ukraine’s Black Sea ports which have been blockaded by Russia since the start of its invasion, exacerbating global food shortages.
The Razoni cargo ship, sailing under the Sierra Leonean flag, left the Ukrainian port of Odesa on Monday.
On Tuesday, Ukrainian infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said that there will be more shipments from Odesa over the next two weeks.
“During the next two weeks, we will have one, two or three ships in each direction and I hope that after two weeks when everything is checked, we will have normal navigation along the corridor,” Kubrakov said. EFE | <urn:uuid:01d8b20f-19ca-4527-9d6f-af8b1a0f1163> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.laprensalatina.com/first-grain-ship-to-leave-ukraine-since-war-cleared-to-sail-to-lebanon/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00679.warc.gz | en | 0.958084 | 302 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Free Trade and its Environmental Repercussions The middle part of this decade introduced two seminal works: Thomas Friedman’s book The World is Flat and Al Gore’s movie presentation “An Inconvenient Truth.” This flattened world provides efficient interaction, exchange and trade between individuals, corporations and governments. Nevertheless, this growth in efficient production and worldwide demand comes with consequences. As Gore argues, along with many Nobel laureate scientists, the environmental impact of free trade and increased demand has significantly harmed the health of the Earth and eroded its protective ozone layer. Thus, one asks what can be done to reduce pollution, move towards a carbon-neutral society but at the same time...The end:
.....de must continue to exist, but policy makers must respond to the threats facing the world ecosystem. As Brown worries, “are we accumulating a backlog of problems that will become unmanageable, undermining confidence in our political institutions, leading to their collapse and to social disintegrations?” Unfortunately, both political parties here in America are corporatist in nature. Short-term profits outweigh long-term sustainable growth, and thus the necessary foresight to adopt change does not exist. Coupled with the American predisposition for unilateralism and the prospect of collective agreement on environmental standards seem equally dim. A lack of decisive action and commitment will be the world’s doom. And then we will all be dead. | <urn:uuid:fbd1058a-0caa-4663-9fef-7a4d3f849b51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.essayexpress.com/essay/free-trade-and-its-environmental-repercussions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.919745 | 293 | 2.125 | 2 |
Battambang town and the surrounding countryside are rich with beautiful old pagodas, some of them hundreds of years old, highly respected and displaying some very unique art and architecture. There are nine pagodas in Battambang town alone. In town, Wat Kandal displays some of the most interesting architecture and vihear paintings. Wat Tahm Rei Saw, built in 1903, is one of those rare Cambodian wats to display paintings of the Hindu epic Reamker. See absolutely indispensable Around Battambang for more information about visiting the local pagodas. | <urn:uuid:ec6f839f-83c9-49e4-b7c7-1058dd80244a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.battambang.com/things-to-do/pagodas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.871697 | 117 | 1.570313 | 2 |
MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) — In our culture of distracted driving, school buses have become increasingly vulnerable.
In 2012, 553 school buses were involved in accidents, according to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. While no children lost their lives, seven drivers of other vehicles were killed.
At least 210 injuries were recorded, 65 of them children.
“Considering how distracted drivers can be, we’ve been fortunate not to have a tragedy (involving a child’s death),” said Lt. Eric Reu, pupil transportation director with DPS. “We do everything we can to get the information out there but, unfortunately, it’s just a matter of time.”
In March, the DPS conducted a survey of more than 3,000 bus drivers throughout the state, and found 1 in 6 reported they had been illegally passed.
Even with lights flashing and stop arm extended, cars went right around them.
“Some of those drivers are, no doubt, impatient and don’t want to wait,” Reu said. “Others don’t even know they did anything wrong. When law enforcement catches up with them, they’ll often (tell officers) they never even saw the bus.”
DPS reminds drivers that they must stop at least 20 feet from a school bus with red flashing lights and its stop arm extended. If drivers are in a hurry, altering a route to schedule to avoid a bus is another recommendation to improve safety.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, children are eight times safer riding in a bus to school than any other vehicles.
In Minnesota, school buses take 10,000 trips daily. | <urn:uuid:df3e6c4b-05e2-4efc-b2cc-35937fc31803> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2013/09/12/much-room-for-drivers-to-improve-around-school-buses/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00280-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973129 | 357 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Organic gardening is very popular these days but many people are afraid to dip their toes into it. To many people, it seems too complicated and unfamiliar, so they don’t know how to start. Peruse the following article to discover some very useful advice that will prepare you for success in this most enjoyable pastime of organic horticulture.
TIP! Properly lay your sod. Your soil should be prepared before you lay the sod.
Check the soil before you plant anything in your garden. You can actually get an analysis of soil for a little fee, and with the report you get back you can figure out how to create a vibrant garden by enriching it properly. Ask about this service at a local university or the county Cooperative Extension office to improve the soil and insure fruitful crops.
TIP! Pick your plants with an eye to maximize the yield you can get. A hybrid designed for your weather, and resistant to local diseases, will give a better yield than non-hybrids.
Draw up a garden plan before you plant the first seed. This will help you to remember where you planted the different plants when sprouts begin to shoot up from the ground. It can also keep you from planting any of your garden favorites too close to each other.
TIP! Use both biennials and annuals to add color to your flower bed. These usually grow quickly, and provide an easy-to-change solution to making your flower beds bright and beautiful.
Protect your deciduous shrubs which are tender. If you’ve got tender shrubs which are potted, you need to protect them from cold weather. Connect the tops, and then place a sheet over the top of the wigwam. You will protect your shrubs from the cold without having to cover them in plastic, which can cause rot.
TIP! If you see mildew that is powdery, stay away from expensive chemicals to treat it. Mix a little liquid soap and baking soda in water.
If you want an organic way to weed your garden, try “boiling” them. Boiling water can be considered as an herbicide, and it is a safe one. Douse the weeds with this pot, just avoid the nearby plants. Boiling water damages weed and plant roots, so be sure to avoid the plants you don’t want to eliminate.
TIP! It’s sometimes possible to save certain plants from winter cold by bringing them inside. Perhaps you can save your most expensive or resistant plants.
Protect your plants from moisture on a daily basis. Damp leaves can lead to plant disease and parasites. An example of a common plant parasite is fungi. Be sure to prevent the growth of fungus with a spray that will inhibit their growth.
TIP! When fall has arrived, it is time to plant the edibles for the autumn. Clay pots are boring, so replace those ordinary lettuce and kale pots with pumpkins.
Your vegetable plants need about two or three inches of mulch placed around them. The soil around plants can stay damper through the use of mulch. This is also efficient in preventing weeds from growing. You’ll save a ton of time if you don’t have to constantly pull out weeds.
TIP! Grow some wheat grass or cat grass next to the plants your cat seems to prefer. In addition, you could put an item on the soil’s top around the plants which has a smell that cats hate, such as citrus peel or mothballs.
You should be cognizant of the peak time for harvesting your vegetables. Each variety needs a slightly different amount of growing time to produce the most flavorful vegetable. For instance, for the best flavor, zucchini and baby peas should be picked when they are young. By contrast, it’s best to wait until tomatoes are fully ripe before picking them. So, it is good to learn about the best time to harvest your vegetables.
TIP! Take the time to place organic mulch in the area around your vegetable plants. The mulch will help keep the dirt around the plants more moist.
Avoid using broad-spectrum pesticides in your garden. These pesticides will also kill any beneficial insects that consume the pests you are trying to get rid of. Beneficial insects are more susceptible to strong pesticides than the insects you are actually trying to get rid of. This will lead you to end up killing off the good bugs in your garden, leaving the field wide open for the harmful ones. If this happens, you just fuel an expanding cycle of needing even more pesticides.
TIP! Get your children interested in helping with your organic garden. The benefits for your children will be a closer bond with nature and an understanding of where food comes from.
Vegetables are softest during the warmest hours of each day, so picking them then, no matter how gently, runs the risk of damage. Cut vegetables off at the vine, and don’t twist them off, as this could hurt the plant.
TIP! Are you a parent? If you are, try planting some strawberries like everbearing strawberries in your garden. Children will be more willing to help you if they can pluck their own fruit from the garden.
The information you’ve been given in this article should have done a great deal to ease any apprehension that you have about starting your own organic garden. Add the information you’ve read here to your horticulture strategy to create an amazing oasis to enjoy every day!
TIP! Coffee grounds are a good addition to your soil. Coffee grounds have nitrogen that plants will utilize. | <urn:uuid:ea099f62-0f5e-47fc-a0ab-cede9812cace> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asrltd.co.nz/use-these-tips-to-grow-a-better-organic-garden/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.938971 | 1,169 | 3 | 3 |
Cyberspace is not Disneyland. It's not a polished, perfect place built by professional designers for the public to obediently wait on line to passively experience. It's more like a finger-painting party. Everyone is making things, there's paint everywhere, and most work only a parent would love. Here and there, works emerge that most people would agree are achievements of note. The rich variety of work reflects the diversity of participants. And everyone would agree, the creative process and the ability for self expression matter more than the product.
On the net, everyone is becoming an artist. On the World Wide Web, millions of people are constructing multimedia self-portraits on their home pages. Howard Rheingold's home page has a collection of his essays, a "pixel theatre" of his paintings (including one on his greenhouse door that he finished by only painting on his birthday each year for five years), a diary from his travels (with pictures and pointers to the home pages of interesting people he visits), and a complete copy of his most recent book. Judith Donath has a home page for her car, complete with its own diary ("New muffler today, plus tail pipe. All from Midas. It feels great to be back on the road.") People adorn their home pages with photos of themselves and their pets, lists of their favorite things (web sites, restaurants, places to rollerblade), and news about their lives. Each home page is an expression of self. The art of the self portrait has never been so popular.
Teenagers use the net to exchange "demos"--short animations requiring a high level of both artistic and technical skill. Dave Green writes that
"demos are the last bastion of passionate, crazed, enthusiast-only programming, crafted purely for the hell of it by inspired teenagers working entirely in their spare time. The teens create jaw-dropping audiovisual effects beyond the dreams of most multimedia designers. Constantly striving to better their rivals, devotees of the demo scene cram spectacular three- or four-minute presentations onto a single 800-Kbyte floppy disk, fitting them into tiny amounts of memory. Freely spread by disk-swapping over bulletin boards and other sites on the Internet, then replayed on home computers all over the planet, each demo becomes a piece of digital graffiti proclaiming the superiority of the gang that created it. Demos are made by the rock-and-roll groups of code." [Green, Dave. "Demo or Die". Wired, July 1995, p. 142]
The "demo scene" is a community of artists with its own rituals, rules for inclusion and exclusion from the community, and standards for what constitutes good work. Of course the traditional arts scene has always been made up of many overlapping artistic communities. The net is fertile ground for the proliferation of a myriad of such artistic communities and cultures. As the number of communities increases, more people are able to find a group that suits them.
People are flocking to computer networks not for a more convenient way to find stock quotes and movie reviews, but to send email to friends and relatives, to participate in discussions of issues, to express who they are on home pages. People come to the net to participate and create, not to receive information passively. "The Information Superhighway" is a misnomer. It's not about information; it's about community, participation, and creation.
Tools for individual artistic creation have long been widely available--in industrialized nations, paper and paints, paper and pencil, wood and chisels, are affordable to everyone, as is adequate free time to use them. The tools and the opportunity for artistic creation have long existed, but are not used as often as they could be. The missing ingredient that the net contributes is audience. Teenagers make demos not in isolation but to impress one another. People design home pages not to look at alone, but to present themselves to the world. Having an audience motivates creation.
Most home pages and demos don't get looked at by very many people--but a few friends and relatives is enough. It's the concept of having a potentially large audience that matters. And while having an audience is an essential element in motivating creation, it's the individual's creative process that matters more than the product. The main benefit is to the creator, not the viewer, but the viewer is still an essential element.
I gave a talk on this subject at the 1995 Ars Electronica in Linz, Austria. During the questions period, an artist stood up and delivered a long, indignant speech. How can you call ordinary people "artists"? Artists, he said, hold a fundamentally different relationship to society. Their job is to be critical of the broader culture--to comment on it from a unique perspective. Besides, would you call someone who does science experiments in their basement on Saturdays a "scientist"? My answer was an unequivocal yes. "Science" is a way of seeing the world, and the world would be a better place if more people saw themselves as scientists.
This is not to say that all scientists or artists are "equal." Rather, I believe we need to rethink what words like "better" and "equal" mean. I do not advocate a completely subjective notion of quality. While I see the benefit of the creative process to the artist as primary, one can still speak of a secondary benefit of the product to other members of the community--and that is a rough metric for "quality." A work that entertains, inspires, enlightens, delights, or disgusts (provokes some significant reaction) in a broad audience can be seen as having a different "quality" than one appreciated only by its creator. A work exists only in relationship to an audience. It's not meaningful to call something "better" without saying better for who, when, and where, and according to whose judgment. For example, in casual conversation I would say that Howard Rheingold's home page is "better" than mine. This is shorthand for: "it is my personal, subjective belief that if a large number of typical net users were shown both of those pages and asked which one they found to be more significant to them, a large majority would choose Howard's over mine."
The Indignant Artist was right in one sense: defining oneself as an artist--highlighting being an artist as a central part of one's identity, and participating in the community of professional artists and art critics--is qualitatively different from being an amateur or hobbyist. However, that difference does not necessarily imply a corresponding difference in the significance of the work for either professional or lay viewers. Significance is relative to a particular artistic community, and each community has its own set of criteria for what constitutes good work. The word "artist" is broad enough to refer to both the professional and growing number of amateur artistic communities. To blur the distinction between them is also to blur the distinction between high and popular culture, a phenomenon which has progressed throughout this century. The network is accelerating this blurring, towards a greater pluralism of creative expression.
My research at the MIT Media Lab focuses on the design of virtual communities. I particularly aim to create spaces that encourage and support the creativity of their inhabitants. MediaMOO is a text-based virtual reality environment (or "MUD") designed to be a professional community for media researchers. MediaMOO opened in January 1993, and as of September 1995 has 1000 members from 32 countries. Teachers, librarians, anthropologists, and computer scientists come to make new professional contacts and exchange ideas about the future of media technology. As I write, people inhabit places in the virtual world called "The Distraction Factory," "Tari's Very Fashionable Hovel," "Curtis Common," "The Panopticon," and simply "basement." The world of MediaMOO is built by its inhabitants. The process of extending the virtual world, building new places and objects, gives the individual an opportunity for creative self-expression, promotes a sense of connectedness of the individual to the community, and helps the virtual world to reflect the rich diversity of its inhabitants.
Someone once called MediaMOO "a multicultural mess." I was never so flattered. The comment raises a number of important issues: when everyone is a creator, things don't always form a harmonious whole. One person's home on MediaMOO is called "Cottonwood Grove"; another is "The Letter 'U.'" These don't go particularly well together. If you have a sufficiently postmodern sensibility, the odd juxtapositions are delightful. But what if you prefer a bit more coherence? One way to balance freedom of expression of the individual with a desire for regularity or "quality control" by the broader community is the notion of private versus public space. In private space, anything goes; public space is regulated by community standards. A community must develop standards and procedures for controlling what is permitted in shared spaces. I remember the controversy over Richard Serra's sculpture "Tilted Arc." Workers in New York's (nonvirtual) City Hall Plaza said it was oppressive, casting a dark shadow over a previously cheerful square. The sculptor countered that it was a work "about oppression." After a bitter legal battle, it was torn down. Real communities have long needed mechanisms for regulating the form of public spaces. Virtual communities need such mechanisms even more. And they need mechanisms that cause less bitter in-fighting than the controversy over "Tilted Arc."
I did not create most of MediaMOO--I created a context for its members to create it. Which is not to say that I didn't strongly influence the form it took. Through initial design decisions and personal conduct, the founder of a community establishes a tone and mood, shaping but not controlling the community's evolution. For example, one key design decision I made was to encourage each member to extend the virtual world. Every member of MediaMOO automatically has the right to program new objects, and can build new (privately located) spaces without having to ask permission. In many MUDs, these privileges are reserved for an elite.
On the net, there is a need for a new kind of artist: one who inspires and facilitates other people's creativity. An excellent example is Abbe Don. Don's work entitled "We Make Memories" is a multimedia history of four generations of Jewish women in her family, and their slow but inevitable assimilation into American culture. Click on a family snapshot, and Don tells the photo's story out loud. Regarding a photo of her great-grandmother baking bread Don says,
"One of my great-grandmother's claims to fame was that she never bought bread from a store. Once a week, she made challah, bagels, and onion bulkies. When she taught me to bake challah, I watched as her hands kneaded the dough so smoothly. When I tried, the dough would barely move, and my arms got tired right away. Her braid of challah was smooth and robust. Mine was all crooked, and looked like the clay ashtrays I used to bring home from kindergarten."
|Photo copyright 1995 by Abbe Don|
Don's next project, called "Share With Me a Story," is a toolkit to help others to make multimedia histories of their own families. It begins with some stories about storytelling, and then has examples of digitized snapshots from a variety of families, with associated audio stories. Finally, "Share With Me a Story" provides an easy-to-use interface for scanning your own photos, and recording stories about them.
Don sees two roles for the artist--one is "absolutely first-person,'authored,'" and the other is "artist as catalyst." Her moving and personal "We Make Memories" serves as inspiration and model for others to create family histories. "Share With Me a Story" gives people tools to make it easy to follow through on that impulse. These works predate the World Wide Web and were originally designed for stand-alone computers, but Don is a multimedia designer by profession, and the shift towards users becoming creators of content motivated her design of several of her pieces. At the time of this writing, she is currently moving these works to the web, creating a family history web site. In the past, "Share with Me a Story" has been used primarily in museum installations. Visitors scan in photos they happen to have in their wallets, and record stories about them. Now Don will be able to gather stories from around the world, mixing those contributed over the net with those contributed at museum kiosks. Don comments that the web will help her gather stories from a more diverse group of people, and also "helps people make connections, exchange email, and have an ongoing dialog."
To be an artistic instigator, you need to provide others with inspiration, adequate tools, and audience. My dissertation project, MOOSE Crossing, is a text-based virtual world for kids on the Internet. MOOSE Crossing is intended to give kids a meaningful context to learn reading, writing, and programming. To make it easier for kids to learn to program, I've developed a new programming language called MOOSE. There is also a client program called MacMOOSE designed to make the programming interface less awkward. The initial virtual world is filled with sample programs designed to be tantalizingly unfinished, leaving room for extensions and refinements. For example, there's a bear that laughs when you tickle it, an elephant that tells elephant jokes, and a place where you can change the season of the year.
My goal in the design of MOOSE Crossing is to encourage children to be creative. In creating a fertile environment, the community of people is as important as the software and the initial examples of objects and places. Children provide an audience for one another's creations, and motivation to refine their work. Barry Kort, founder of MicroMUSE, the first MUD for kids on the Internet, tells the story of a child who returned from a family trip to Yosemite to build a model of it in the virtual world, complete with a geyser and a wandering moose. In the initial version, the child's spelling was awful. Feedback from peers and adults was mixed, and the child was motivated to revise his work. His virtual Yosemite is now a grand success--something he can be proud of, and that gives him a degree of status within the community. Not only has his spelling improved, but he recently entered and won a spelling bee. His work on this project was authentically motivated--he started it because he wanted to, and worked hard to refine it because the opinion of his peers mattered to him. A networked context for creative work gives people an essential element in inspiring and motivating creation: audience.
The net is not a place for "professionals" to publish and the masses to merely download. Online, everyone is becoming an artist; everyone is a creator. The network is providing new opportunities for self expression, and demands a new kind of artist: the artistic instigator, someone who inspires other people to be creative by setting a positive example with their own work, and providing others with tools, context, and support. That support can be technical, aesthetic, or emotional--encouraging others to believe in their own capabilities and take the risk of trying to make something personally meaningful.
Cyberspace is not Disneyland. It's not a place to wait on line to see the virtual Pirates of the Caribbean. It's a place to build your own pirates, your own Caribbean, your own self portrait, your family history, your animation demo, your thoughtful essay, your silly poem. Online, it's true you can download paintings from the Louvre--but much more interesting is the fact that you can upload your own. Or better yet, inspire others to do so. | <urn:uuid:12e5f76e-e1be-4a09-8f08-5b0eb11c649c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~asb/papers/getty/disneyland.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00188-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96694 | 3,261 | 1.773438 | 2 |
In this exclusive Hungry History video, host Ian Knauer tells us how apple pie came to be seen as quintessentially American. He also shares his secrets for achieving a perfectly flaky crust and delicious filling as he bakes his own version of the iconic dessert. Check out the recipe below to try it at home.
2 9-INCH CRUSTS
2 cups flour
1 teaspoon salt
2/3 cup lard
1/4 cup water
1 teaspoon white distilled vinegar
Mix flour and salt in a bowl. Cut in lard with pastry blender until small pea-sized particles are obtained. Mix water and vinegar, then sprinkle onto flour mixture. Mix with fork until flour is moist. Press into a ball and turn out onto a floured board. If making a two-crust pie, divide in half.
Roll out with rolling pin. Try not to use too much extra flour because it makes the crust tough. Roll out to desired size—usually about 1 inch bigger around than the pie tin. Fold pastry in half and move to pan. Unfold and put pastry into pan. Try not to stretch the pastry because this causes shrinking in baking.
Roll out the remaining dough for the top crust. Chill the pastry.
FILLING AND APPLE PIE
3 pounds apples (preferably Granny Smith)
1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
1/4 teaspoon fresh lemon zest
1/2 cup white sugar
1/2 teaspoon mace
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 tablespoon rosewater
Pinch of salt
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Pour the lemon juice into the bottom of a large bowl. Add the lemon zest to the bowl. Peel, halve and core the apples, taking care to remove seeds. Slice them evenly and add to the bowl, coating them with the lemon juice as you go.
In a separate bowl, mix together the sugar and spices. Add them to the apples and mix gently just before baking the pie. Adjust sugar to taste.
Scrape the filling into the bottom crust. Add a lattice top if desired. Trim and crimp the crust, then chill the pie for about 10 minutes in the refrigerator. If desired, sprinkle with sugar or brush the top with egg wash to create a golden sheen when it bakes.
Bake the pie on a baking sheet for 10 minutes at 400 degrees or until the crust looks dry, blistered and blonde. Turn the oven down to 375 degrees and bake for at least 45 minutes more or until the crust is golden brown. Visible juices should bubble slowly through the top crust. Check to see if the bottom crust has darkened. If not, bake a little more and cover the top crust to prevent burning.
Cool the pie before cutting. Store uncovered in a cool place for up to 3 days.
About the Host: After spending close to a decade in the test kitchens of Gourmet Magazine, where he developed recipes and co-hosted “Gourmet’s Diary of a Foodie” and “Adventures with Ruth,” Ian poured his love of food back into his family’s Pennsylvania farm. There, he grows his own vegetables and cooks everything from scratch. He recently released his first cookbook, “The Farm: Rustic Recipes for a Year of Incredible Food.” He also writes for several publications and contributes to Cooking Channel’s “Unique Eats.” | <urn:uuid:05410b17-7c12-47a6-b132-2006efe0976e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.history.com/news/hungry-history/as-american-as-apple-pie-video | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00199-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.915182 | 714 | 1.875 | 2 |
Showcase What You Can Bring to the Employer Use your keywords in a way to prove that you get results. Certain phrases can place keywords in a way that will stand out when being scanned by a computer or viewed by an actual person. Employers want to be able to know within 10 seconds what you will bring to the company.
• Drive sales
• Increase profits
• Influence staff motivation
• Built team
Use Keywords in the File Name
When you name the file of your resume, consider how even that area can be identified. Naming your resume's file something like ''BJFrank_molecular_resume.html'' might be beneficial. Don't use blank spaces and only use a hyphen or underscore for readability.
Whatever you do, don't overdo it. Never use keywords that are don't describe your skills and experience accurately. The computer won't know that you sprinkled your resume with random words, but the employer will. Using keywords lackadaisically and in abundance can make your resume unreadable. If you resume is unreadable at first glance, it won't be read, and you will have lost your opportunity for an interview.
Previous page | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | <urn:uuid:e6bb2355-96a6-475b-95bf-476b5b06c629> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://newgradlife.blogspot.com/2009/10/resume-keyword-optimization-set-your.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282935.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00244-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.895592 | 253 | 1.929688 | 2 |
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT NEWS RELEASE
|Release Date: 03/15/12|
BLM Colorado Honors Volunteer of the Year, Loren Otto (03-15-12)
ALAMOSA, Colo. -- The Bureau of Land Management honored Loren Otto with the 2011 Volunteer of the Year Award on Wednesday.
This award recognizes individual volunteers or volunteer organizations for their outstanding contributions to public lands management throughout the year.
“Volunteers are some of our greatest resources,” said BLM Colorado State Director Helen Hankins. “We are truly grateful for their time and commitment to managing the natural landscapes we enjoy in Colorado.”
Otto devoted more than 350 hours to the San Luis Valley Field Office including time spent on the Kerber Creek Restoration Project. During the past two years, Otto’s primary focus has been setting up and monitoring nearly 20 rain gauges throughout the San Luis Valley. The information the BLM gathers from these rain gauges is a valuable tool in evaluating range condition, monitoring stream health, and assessing locations for revegetation efforts. In addition to the many hours he dedicated to monitoring, Otto worked in the Kerber Creek drainage area plotting locations of a series of historic photos and taking new photos of the same areas to help depict the progress of this monumental restoration project.
“Loren is an outstanding volunteer,” said Andrew Archuleta, BLM San Luis Valley Field Manager. “He has a great attitude and is continuously looking for ways to contribute to the management of public lands in the Valley.”
The Kerber Creek Watershed is located in the northern San Juan Mountains, northwest of Villa Grove. The watershed has been significantly degraded from historic mining activity. Several miles of stream bank have been devoid of vegetation due to the metal concentrations in the soil, and much of Kerber Creek has been devoid of aquatic life.
Thanks to Otto and dozens of other volunteers, the Kerber Creek Restoration Project received the BLM Hardrock Mineral Environmental Award in 2010 and several other local and national awards.
To learn more about BLM’s volunteer program, contact Jack Placchi at 303-239-3832 or firstname.lastname@example.org.
The BLM manages more than 245 million acres of public land, the most of any Federal agency. This land, known as the National System of Public Lands, is primarily located in 12 Western states, including Alaska. The BLM also administers 700 million acres of sub-surface mineral estate throughout the nation. The BLM's mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of Americas public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. In Fiscal Year 2015, the BLM generated $4.1 billion in receipts from activities occurring on public lands.
1803 West Highway 160 Monte Vista, CO 81144
|Last updated: 03-15-2012|
|USA.GOV | No Fear Act | DOI | Disclaimer | About BLM | Notices | Social Media Policy| | <urn:uuid:41467c7f-dbfd-4c49-8925-429299777628> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.blm.gov/co/st/en/BLM_Information/newsroom/2012/blm_colorado_honors0.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721027.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00550-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921133 | 631 | 1.695313 | 2 |
The First Family is the self-perpetuating ruling body of the Amtrak Federation. The Family consists of descendants of George Washington Jefferson 1st, the founding father of the Federation, and is centered on the President-General. Ultimate power is wielded by the P-G and his Inner Council, whose nine members hold the ranks of States-General.
The First Family has a longer lifespan than ordinary Trackers, sometimes living into their 80s, and a much-enhanced resistance to radiation, allowing them to spend much of their time above ground at Cloudlands instead of having to live underground like the rest of the Federation. How they have achieved these feats is unknown, but theories suggest they may have used genetic material taken from captive Mutes to aid in this process.
The Family wields absolute power and authority in the Federation, although they also have their own political sub-divisions, factions and disagreements. Estimates on their numbers vary between 5,000 and 10,000. The Family reproduce through normal sexual reproduction rather than artificial insemination.
It is possible for outsiders, usually 'normal' Trackers who have achieved some kind of outstanding service to the Federation, to join the First Family through marriage, although this is a very rare achievement.
Current notable members Edit
- George Washington Jefferson 31st - the current President-General of the Amtrak Federation.
- Abraham Lincoln Jefferson - the head of Group Nine, the Federation's secret committee designed to counter the threat of the Talisman Prophecy.
- Ben Karlstrom Jefferson - the head of AMEXICO.
- Quincy Adamas Jefferson - Director of the Life Institute.
- Franklynn Delano Jefferson - the 'controller' of Steve and Roz Brickman.
- Theodore Bulloch Jefferson - the States-General of Texas, the second-most-powerful man in the Federation.
- John Adams Jefferson - Commander-in-Chief of CINC-TRAIN.
- Andrew Jackson Jefferson - C-in-C of the Military Engineering Division.
- Zachary Taylor Jefferson - Head of the wagon-train design bureau for MED. | <urn:uuid:34d46f28-e30b-4f9b-a8ce-9c00b33d3482> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://amtrakwars.wikia.com/wiki/First_Family | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00273-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.923151 | 430 | 1.710938 | 2 |
A Hammond-based biotechnology company is teaming up with the University of Western Australia to develop drugs to help fight neurodegenerative diseases and spinal cord injury pain. Neuro Vigor focuses its research on neutralizing reactive aldehydes, which are key to the progression of diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Mark Van Fleet says there is a “great need for novel solutions and that’s what we represent.”
In an interview on Inside INdiana Business, Van Fleet said the collaboration is a representation of the progress in research to fight reactive aldehydes.
“They have a lot of expertise in finding new chemical entities, new molecules, new potential drug candidates that could be what we need in terms of reducing these reactive aldehydes,” said Van Fleet. “This collaboration, in effect, combines our expertise in the science in developing the right focus on which indication and our understanding of the biology with the University of Western Australia’s expertise in the chemistry in the development of new potential drug candidates.”
Reactive aldehydes are highly toxic molecules that are released by cells when they’re under internal or external stress or trauma. Van Fleet says they increase significantly in neurodegenerative diseases, SCI and other conditions, and can damage tissue at the cellular and molecular level.
Neuro Vigor is a Purdue University-affiliated company co-founded by Dr. Riyi Shi, the Mari Hulman George endowed professor of applied neuroscience and
director of the Center for Paralysis Research at Purdue. Van Fleet says Shi, along with Phil Burcham from the UWA, are the leading experts in this field and both sides needed each other to further drug development.
“They needed the combination of our business-related effort and their pure academic effort…to try to bring these drug candidates to market and really make a difference for these people that are really dealing with the consequences of these diseases,” said Van Fleet.
The partnership is a two-year research and development effort, the first stage of which is being funded by the Indiana Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Fund and the UWA. Van Fleet says reducing spinal cord injury pain is the first target for the collaboration.
The first step in the collaboration is preclinical drug development, which will figure out which compound identified by UWA researchers has the most potential to reduce reactive aldehydes.
“Do they have the right characteristics to be good drugs? How fast or effectively to they get into the spinal cord area. Would they be non-toxic? What would their safety profile be? What kind of side effects might they have? [We’re trying] to find the best candidate that we can then take into clinical trials, use in human trials and that will then move towards approval by the Food and Drug Administration and eventual entrance in the clinic and improving people’s conditions here.”
Van Fleet says the company hopes to have a preclinically-validated drug candidate within 12-18 months with the goal of entering Phase 1 clinical trials a year after that.
Purdue says Neuro Vigor will receive an exclusive option to license any intellectual property of chemical entities that result from the collaboration.
Van Fleet says the collaboration is a representation of the progress in the research to fight reactive aldehydes. | <urn:uuid:9645b592-dcc2-49c1-ac55-5f5b72777ce7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/hammond-biotech-firm-partners-with-australian-university | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.951337 | 708 | 2.140625 | 2 |
An electrical duct is a piping system used for protection and routing of electrical wiring. Electrical ducts or conduits are often made of metal, plastic, fiber, or fired clay. Flexible ducts are available for special purposes. Electrical ducts are generally installed by electricians at the site of installation of electrical equipment. The term duct is commonly used by electricians to describe any system that contains electrical conductors. An electrical bus duct is a form of rigid electrical conductor with a grounded metallic housing. It is manufactured in fixed lengths and assembled by bolting the ends together. It is commonly used in both light manufacturing and high rise buildings. The most common Siemens bus duct, also known as Siemens busway, is a three phase low voltage product. It primarily intended for indoor use and is available in designs with various degrees of immunity to water incursion. Finding used electrical equipment, such as used ppe equipment and other Seimens items like Siemens electrical panels and Siemens panel board, is as simple as looking online or other places where used goods are advertised. Many places call for the buying and selling of used electrical equipment so it’s just a matter of finding the right parts from the right dealers. While new equipment is rigorously tested to meet safety standards, there is the chance of receiving a counterfeit item. So, whether you choose to buy used electrical equipment, such as used transformers, or new, you have to make sure that you are getting what you pay for. | <urn:uuid:4f01e283-b429-4995-b540-0cc6cfa77c0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cityers.com/2013/05/used-electrical-equipment-can-save-you-money/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.959867 | 301 | 3.125 | 3 |
The philosophy behind a Pond Ecosystem is to work with nature instead of fighting it. We use finesse, not force, to maintain a healthy and balanced habitat. A Pond Ecosystem works with the natural environment to provide everything necessary for the various plant and animal inhabitants to thrive.
Click 'Read more' down on the right to see the full article...
How does it work?
This system is low maintenance, but it does have a few requisites to maintain proper balance. Here are the five things your ecosystem pond will need to thrive with minimal effort:
Here at Landvista Aquascapes we use a two part filtration system: biological and mechanical.
A BioFalls® (biological filter) provides a chamber where the beneficial bacteria will colonize and act to remove excess nutrients from the water that would otherwise contribute to algae growth.
A Skimmer (mechanical filter) will remove leaves and debris from the surface, pre-filter the water, and house the pump. This will keep excess debris from mucking up the bottom of the pond.
2. Rocks and Gravel
In addition to looking good, rocks and gravel protect pond liners from UV light degradation. They also provide increased surface area for beneficial bacteria to colonize and break down excess nitrites and dissolved organic debris. This is essential in an ecosystem pond. A gravel bottom also provides much more habitat for invertebrates that serve as food for fish, frogs and birds.
3. Recirculation System
This is the system of pumps and pipes that circulate water through your pond.
It is important that these be the proper size to accommodate the volume of water in your pond. You want a steady flow, not a leaky faucet or fire hose. More importantly, an efficient circulation system will keep the water moving and provide the necessary oxygen levels for healthy fish and plants.
Fish are a major part of any natural pond ecosystem. They eat algae and insects off the bottom of the pond, contributing to the health and cleanliness of the pond. They can also add considerably to the enjoyment of pond, and are fun and educational for children.
5. Aquatic Plants
Plants are nature’s filter; they are crucial to an ecosystem pond. They thrive on excess nutrients, naturally filtering the water to help keep algae to a minimum. Aesthetically, they are a major component of the pond, bringing color, depth and texture to the pond.
These components work together in harmony to naturally balance the pond ecosystem. In a naturally balanced water garden you have a perpetual cycle where each part plays a critical role in the health and vitality of the habitat.
For more information, there are a couple links below. If you prefer the personal touch, give us a call to learn how we can help you create your own backyard paradise with a natural pond ecosystem!
Benefits of Water Features
Video: The Ecosystem Pond Approach
Landvista Aquascapes is based in South Jersey, about 20 miles Southeast of Philadelphia. Popular towns in our service area include Medford, Marlton, Moorestown, Haddonfield, Shamong, Cherry Hill, Voorhees, Harrison, Florence, Pine Hill, and Gloucester.
Landvista Aquascapes provides Pond & Water Feature Design, Installation & Maintenance -Repair services for South New Jersey Homeowners | <urn:uuid:006d5fa0-6938-456f-99e7-0613aa5b7620> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.landvistaaquascapes.com/blog/the-pond-ecosystem-advantage | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.896069 | 717 | 3.234375 | 3 |
John Welch’s The TTABlog today wrote about one of my favorite subjects – sound trademarks (see my prior post here regarding a sound trademark registration by Nokia).
The Trademark Trial and Appeals Board upheld an opposition filed by Nextel Communications of an application by Motorola to register “an electronic chirp consisting of a tone at 911 Hz played at a cadence of 25 ms ON, 25 ms OFF, 25 ms ON, 25 ms OFF, 50 ms ON” as a trademark for two-way radios. See Nextel Communications, Inc. v. Motorola, Inc., Opposition No. 91161817 (T.T.A.B. February 27, 2008).
The dispute is actually one of two sound trademark oppositions between the two companies. Nextel also filed an opposition against Motorola’s sound trademark application for an “electronic chirp consisting of a tone at 1800 Hz played at a cadence of 24 milliseconds ON, 24 ms OFF, 24 ms ON, 24 ms OFF, 48 ms ON” for cellular telephones and two-way radios (filed April 8, 2003, but claiming first use on April 30, 1996). See Nextel Communications, Inc. v. Motorola, Inc., Opposition No. 91164353 (T.T.A.B.). Nextel also filed its own sound service mark application for “a tone at 1800 Hz played at a cadence of 24 milliseconds (ms) ON, 24 ms OFF, 24 ms ON, 24 ms OFF, 48 ms ON” for various telecommunications related services (filed on February 25, 2005, but claiming first use on May 16, 1997); however, the application is currently suspended pending the outcome of Motorola’s application.
The TTAB’s decision found that Motorola’s “chirp” failed to function as a trademark under Section 45 of the Trademark Act (15 U.S.C. §1127), namely a mark that is used in such a manner that it would readily be perceived as identifying the specified goods and distinguishing a single source or origin for the goods (i.e., whether the mark which would be perceived as a source identifier).
Instead, Motorola’s “chirp” was found to function merely as an alert tone notifying users of Motorola’s two-way radios when the two-way radio has found an available channel on which to communicate. In addition, the TTAB found that Motorola’s promotional efforts only reinforced that Motorola did not use the “chirp” as a trademark, but rather as a way for users of Motorola’s two-way radios to “aurally recognize an operational feature of the goods,” namely to signal the availability of a feature of its goods rather than the source of the goods.
It is interesting to note that the question of the mark being “functional” (and thus refused registration on the Principal Register under Section 2(e)(5) of the Trademark Act (15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(5) on the grounds that the sound is matter that, as a whole, is function) was not raised by the parties. The concurring opinion refers to this as the “chirping elephant in the room” – basically, Nextel did not bring it the issue of functionality because it has its own sound trademark application pending.
The concurring judge suggests that it is more important for an issue such as functionality to first be litigated in order to determine whether a mark holder’s exclusive use of a sound is “consistent with the preservation of effective competition among manufacturers and merchants of a defined set of these hand held wireless devices.” Only after this issue is thoroughly litigated should the focus then turn to whether or not the sound actually functions as a mark.
For a good article on “non-traditional” trademarks, check out the article by Jerome Gilson and Anne Gilson LaLonde titled “Cinnamon Buns, Marching Ducks and Cherry-Scented Racecar Exhaust: Protecting Nontraditional Trademarks” 95 TMR 773, The Trademark Reporter (2005).
Trivia question of the day: What is the only “scent” trademark currently registered on the Principal Register, for what scent, and for what goods? The answer can be found here and here. And while this mark is registered on the Principal Register under Section 2(f), what is the only “scent” trademark (now canceled) to ever be determined to be inherently distinctive such that it was registered it on the Principal Register (not based on acquired distinctiveness). The answer can be found here.
[Update: I saw a Nextel commercial this evening advertising Nextel's Direct Connect Service. A "chirp" sound was played repeatedly throughout the commercial. Did Nextel perhaps learn a lesson from this decision and is making sure its sound trademark does not suffer the same fate?] | <urn:uuid:4599fcbd-115e-411e-8ed5-11f925cd8ecb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vegastrademarkattorney.com/2008/03/motorola-loses-bid-to-federally.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00108-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954506 | 1,044 | 1.617188 | 2 |
There is a theory that you can predict future share price (or index) movements by looking at past movements. Commentators who base their forecasts on this theory rather than on economic or balance sheet fundamentals are known as technical analysts or ‘chartists’ (because they use charts to look at price movements).
The idea of looking to the past to predict the future can be effective. Suppose the share price of a company fluctuated between 200p and 250p. This would suggest that at 200p there were investors who considered the shares to be cheap and bought, and that at 250p there were investors who considered them expensive and sold.
If the price were to break above or below its normal levels (‘break out of its trading range’), the chartist, while not needing to know exactly why, would know that perceptions had changed and that the price would be likely to keep moving in its new direction until it hit a new ‘resistance level’, or level where enough investors considered it cheap or expensive to halt the move. | <urn:uuid:d119e324-f5b3-48f0-9ddf-ae9398b27efa> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://moneyweek.com/glossary/technical-analysis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719465.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00096-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.983723 | 214 | 2.65625 | 3 |
English Idioms About Human Body, List of Human Body Idioms
There are many different idioms about the human body.The idioms are listed in 3 parts: the idiom, what it means,an example of how to use it.
Here are common idioms which are related to body parts and examples:
Blood Is Thicker Than Water
Family relationships take precedence over others.
Example: No matter how much I’ve fought with my brother, but blood is thicker than water.
Departure of talented, well-educated individuals from a place.
Example: Venezuela is experiencing a brain drain right now, with many professionals leaving for other countries because of bad conditions at home.
Something that not requires thought.
Example: If the salary offered to me is more than my current salary, the decision is a no-brainer.
Not working, intermittently not working.
Example: We have work piling up, the computer’s on the blink.
Bend over Backwards
You make every effort to achieve something, especially you should to be fair or helpful.
Example: I’ve bent over backwards to please you. But it never seems to be good enough.
A Hair’s Breadth
A very small distance or space.
Example: He was going to set a more successful a hair’s breadth than his predecessors, unfortunately he got tired in the last kilometer of the race.
Be a Bundle of Nerves
Someone who is extremely nervous.
Example: Since the robbery, I’ve been a bundle of nerves.
Example: I was a bundle of nerves before my exam, but I calmed down once we got the questions and started to work.
To Piss Into the Wind
Engage in an activity that’s so futile as to be a complete waste of time.
Example: Don’t waste your time trying to talk to Wanda about her spending habits. You’re pissing into the wind.
Example: You should see who you want to see people, do things you want to do, and at the end of the day, just fall asleep with my birthday-suit.
Bite One’s Tongue
A person’s desire to say something, but not to say it.
Example: When Sheila started talking about the failure of the sales campaign, I had to bite my tongue, it failed because the materials she was responsible for weren’t ready!
Toe the Line
To follow regulations or moral principles closely
Example: During my freshman year I was pretty willd, but now I toe the line, and I haven’t been in trouble.
Keep an eye on
Take care of, watch in order to protect
Joined at the hip
To be exceptionally close to someone
Pat on the back
Recognition or a thank-you
See eye to eye
On the nose
Precisely, at an exact time
A sight for sore eyes
Someone that you’re pleased to see
Cost an arm and a leg
Be very expensive | <urn:uuid:73cc81c0-03af-4ee7-ba2b-4376998ff8eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://englishgrammarhere.com/idioms/idioms-about-human-body-list-of-human-body-idioms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.926005 | 674 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Photo © Michael Furtman
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Financial Accountability Statement | <urn:uuid:79e5882c-ecbe-4e52-8bea-6cbfaf65cf1c> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.ducks.org/north-dakota?poe=2012SpringDuckNumbersRelease | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721027.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00550-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.865978 | 251 | 1.5625 | 2 |
NEA, Genzyme Join $18M Round For Rare Disease Startup Edimer
Edimer Pharmaceuticals has been bracing for this moment for four years. Its challenge? Enrolling infant patients—newborns just a week or two old—in a mid-stage clinical trial of its experimental drug, which is designed not only to fight an ultra-rare inherited disease known as X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, or XLHED, but beat it.
The logistics are tough—Edimer has to find and identify pregnant women who are carriers of the defective gene that triggers the disorder, and then treat and track the progress of newborn babies that are ultimately born with it. But Edimer’s now got the financial backing of some industry heavyweights to help make it happen.
Cambridge, MA-based Edimer has secured an $18 million Series B round of equity financing. Perhaps more significant is that New Enterprise Associates and Sanofi-Genzyme BioVentures, the VC arm of rare disease giant Genzyme, have joined on as investors in Edimer. NEA led the round, which also included contributions from existing investors Third Rock Ventures (which founded Edimer) and VI Partners. NEA’s David Mott has joined the company’s board as part of the financing. NEA, Third Rock, Sanofi-Genzyme, and VI Partners also have board observer seats.
Edimer has now raised $40 million in financing since its inception in 2009, according to president and CEO Neil Kirby, a former executive at Lexington, MA-based Shire Human Genetic Therapies, the rare disease unit of Shire.
Edimer will use the cash to propel its experimental drug, EDI200, into a critical Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with XLHED, a rare, severe genetic disorder primarily found in boys for which there is no cure—further, no one else is developing a treatment for it. XLHED is characterized by a number of debilitating symptoms that, generally speaking, just make life difficult to live. Those include few, and often misshapen, pointed teeth (adult patients on average have about six), early hair loss (or sparse hair altogether), and a diminished—or completely lost—ability to sweat. These symptoms can trigger a whole host of serious problems and life-long inconveniences. Because certain XLHED patients can’t sweat, for example, going outside on a hot day could put them at risk for hyperthermia (when the body’s internal temperature rises too high), which can result in further disability or death. Affected kids also don’t have salivary glands. And because of reduced secretions of mucous, they’re predisposed to contracting lung infections.
Because there are no effective drugs for XLHED, the focus thus far has been on life-long management of the condition. Kids with the disorder often wear cooling vests to keep their temperature in check. It’s also not uncommon for two-year-olds with the disease to have dentures.
“It really is rough on these kids,” Kirby says. “We’re trying to make a difference.”
Kirby says XLHED affects between six and 10 of every 100,000 newborns, and about 1,000 patients are born with it every year.
XLHED is caused by a mutation in the ectodysplasin, or EDA gene that leaves patients lacking a key protein called ectodysplasin-A, or EDA-A1, which is important in helping people develop teeth and hair. Edimer’s experimental drug, EDI200, is an engineered form of EDA-A1. By giving patients a replacement dose of that protein, the drug is designed to replicate its function, stem the side effects, and lead to normal development.
To date, EDI200 has only showed promise in mouse and dog models, and that it was safe for humans to take in an early study in adults with XLHED.
Edimer’s big challenge, then, lies ahead. Not only must it show that its drug works in human beings, but it has to recruit patients and execute the proper trial showing that it works in the group it wants to treat—newborn babies.
Edimer has spent the past 18 months identifying female carriers of the disorder who either are pregnant or want to get pregnant who have had affected children in the past. Once Edimer knows the genotype of the mother, it tries to find the genotype either of the fetus, in utero, using amniocentesis, or the baby within 72 hours of its birth. Edimer has three study sites in the U.S. (one on the East Coast, West Coast, and in the Midwest, respectively), and three it’s getting up and running in the U.K., France, and Germany to do this.
This, of course, presents a lot of logistical issues. As Kirby points out, not everyone wants to have amniocentesis—an invasive procedure that comes with a small risk of miscarriage— and this leaves Edimer in a “genetic crapshoot” of sorts tracking pregnancies and waiting for births of children with the disorder. Its goal is to get six to 10 newborns on the drug to fill up its study.
“It’s not an insignificant task,” Kirby says.
The payoff, however, could be massive. Edimer’s plan isn’t to turn this into a chronic therapy in the way that patients with other rare diseases, for example, take enzyme replacement therapy to keep getting the key protein they need. Rather, Edimer has found, in its animal studies, indications that its drug could wipe out the disorder altogether after a few doses at the right time. Specifically, by administering five separate doses of the engineered protein at a key window—within the first two weeks after a child with the mutated gene is born—a switch is, in effect, turned on that triggers normal development.
“If you give a short-course therapy of five doses—at least in the animals—early in life, you can correct the entire phenotype of the disease for life,” Kirby says. “It’s almost like a trigger that needs to be there—if it’s not there at the right time of development, these appendages [like] sweat glands, hair, teeth, other glandular structures, do not form.”
Thus, Edimer’s plan in its trial is to dose these infants with the drug five times during their first two weeks of life, and track their results over the next six months. Edimer will look for things like impact on respiratory disease, number of hospitalizations, sweating, and sweat pore formulation. A follow-up study will track the patients for “as long as we need to,” according to Kirby, or maybe “as long until we get approved.”
“The idea there is to just keep gathering these longer term endpoints, because not all of them are going to be apparent in the first six months of life,” he says.
The FDA and European Medicines Agency have already granted EDI200 an orphan drug designation, which gives it longer market exclusivity. The FDA has also given the drug fast-track status, giving Edimer a quick roadmap should it get the results it’s hoping for.
“If we are as successful in this Phase 2 as we have been in treating dogs, for example, I think there is a pretty good case to be made then to add a few more patients and then look towards an accelerated approval pathway,” he says, before quickly adding, “but it all depends on the data.”
The cash gives Edimer a minimum of a three-year runway, and in addition to funding both the trial and its research activities, will help the company make two key hires: a business development/commercial specialist, and another to help drive patient recruitment in its study.
Plus, given the scalding hot IPO market, Edimer could be headed in a direction it hadn’t originally considered. Kirby says the company’s initial plan was to usher EDI200 through a proof of concept study before finding a big partner to help commercialize it—but that things may change now.
“I think with a little bit more dry powder and what we have in front of us, I think it might be worth having a conversation about the strategy going forward,” he says. “It’s certainly something we’re going to be talking about as the new board gets together.” | <urn:uuid:0245939b-d4bd-43be-b279-a3aff71ecdc6> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2013/07/30/nea-genzyme-join-18m-round-for-rare-disease-startup-edimer/?single_page=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720468.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00487-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965791 | 1,826 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Parties to the Stockholm Convention are required to prepare a plan explaining how they are going to implement the obligations under the Convention and make efforts to put such a plan into operation (Article 7). This so-called National Implementation Plan (NIP) is not a standalone plan for the management of POPs, but should be closely tied to the national sustainable development strategy of the Party preparing and implementing such a plan.
A series of COP decisions have given directions to the Secretariat on how to assist Parties in the development of their NIP, essentially through the development of guidance documents.
Once the NIP has been developed, it is to be transmitted to the Conference of the Parties (via the Secretariat). All transmitted NIPs can be found here.
The NIP is a dynamic document which is to be reviewed periodically (to reflect any changes, such as progress made in achieving planned objectives), as well as updated (to address new obligations under the Convention). The review and updating of the NIP can be challenging for Parties that lack adequate resources and technical capacity, especially for new POPs. Parties have expressed the need for assistance in particular in obtaining information on the presence of new POPs that are contained in articles or widely used for industrial purposes. For this purpose a number of capacity building activities are organized on a regular basis, either through face-to-face workshops or online webinars. | <urn:uuid:7f6d07f1-c8ef-4ee9-b323-712cb4e6f8f5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://chm.pops.int/Implementation/NIPs/Overview/tabid/565/Default.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280410.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00448-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942097 | 282 | 2.015625 | 2 |
25 Mar 2020
Business – and business ethics, in particular – are not a subject of concern for many of us, at least while we study at school. Still, it can become a topic for your academic paper if you have chosen business as your major and want to connect your career with this field.
In this article, we won't tell you about the structure of college essays, the importance of a powerful conclusion, and the need to write a draft – you most likely already know all these things. Instead, we aim to help you come up with a topic that really works and expand your knowledge about what exactly should be mentioned in your business ethics paper.
Another way we could help you with writing a business ethics essay is by providing you with a unique, custom-written sample piece. Crafted according to the strictest academic requirements by a professional writer, it would give you a solid foundation for putting together a perfect essay.
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To understand how a business ethics essay should look like, you first need to understand what business ethics is. In general, it is the study that considers moral principles or ethical issues in a business environment and suggests possible solutions to some of the problems that may arise in the work environment. This applies to all aspects of doing business and relates to the behavior of individuals and entire organizations.
Although the importance of business ethics is still a debatable issue, students often are tasked with writing academic papers on the subject. This brings us to the question...
Fortunately, there is no shortage of issues related to business ethics. Novice business practices and new business areas cause fresh discussion points to appear almost every day. Moreover, the range of these issues is ever-expanding since more and more people and business organizations around the world become involved in the business-related sphere.
Starting with questions like whether you need to be completely honest when writing a resume, we move on to global issues such as environmental impact and human rights. In addition, business ethics deal with all kinds of conflicts between co-workers, clients, and their environment.
You can find them right here! We have collected some good ideas for your essay, so you no longer need to wrestle with a question of what to write in your paper. These business ethics points can be your source of inspiration to come up with a suitable topic for an extraordinary essay:
If you find it challenging to create a proper title for your essay, check out these topic lists below. Let them be your starting point. Moreover, these topics are divided into categories to make it even easier for you to choose the most suitable option for the prospective paper.
You can use these ideas in the form in which they are indicated or change them as you wish. Just check them out and choose the best one!
Papers topics about working conditions:
Papers topics about discrimination in the workplace:
Papers topics about moral aspects in the labor sphere:
Don't have time to write an essay? WePapers.com offers its cheap essay writing services as an effective solution to your situation. Our impeccable reputation and a team of professional writers make us one of the best paper writing services on the Web. After all, would you rather spend time on a more pleasant activity than writing an academic paper? So entrust your paper to expert writers in order to save efforts and meet deadlines in style! | <urn:uuid:3cf22772-fb94-40aa-adb1-d45c56196272> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wepapers.com/essay-topics/business-ethics-essay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.961321 | 688 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Raewyn Connell is an Australian sociologist best known for her highly influential contributions to studies of the social construction of masculinity. She was one of the founders of this research field and her book Masculinities (1995, 2005) is the most-cited in the field. Raewyn shares how the Vietnam War inspired her to become a social scientist and how Australian poetry shaped the way she came to see the world, and suggests three books we should be getting copies of.
It wasn’t any book that inspired me to become a social scientist, it was the state of the world. I was a student at the University of Melbourne in the mid 1960s, doing History and Psychology honours. The book that impressed me most was Ronald Syme’s The Roman Revolution, a wonderful exercise in piecing together historical reality from a mass of tiny fragments of data. However it was pure empiricism, and increasingly I thought that the skills we were being taught, with so much effort, had no significance in the wider world.
Meanwhile the wider world was going up in flames. Literally: the Americans were dropping napalm on peasants in Asia and the right-wing Australian government was egging them on. Things haven’t changed much, except that now they do it with drones. I wanted to work in fields relevant to changing a world where that could happen, and therefore I moved towards politics and sociology.
Of course I was reading furiously, before, during and after that move. There’s a risk of mythologising, looking back; but I can name some books that became dog-eared or broken-backed. James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time, a passionate essay about race relations in the USA. Edward Thompson’s The Making of the English Working Class. Jacobs and Landau’s The New Radicals, documents from the New Left in the USA. Herbert Marcuse’s One Dimensional Man, and a little later his Essay on Liberation, now forgotten but for me connecting serious theory with personal politics in a powerful way. George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia about his experience in revolutionary Spain, an unforgettable picture of socialism as something you do, rather than something you dogmatise about.
Now: all of these are from Europe or North America, and all of them are blokes, and to be honest, all of this stuff is rather blokey. Like most other students in the global periphery, whether on the Left or the Right, I was being inducted into the patriarchal intellectual culture of the global metropole.
However other writing, still by blokes, held other possibilities. I began reading Freud as a teenager, and in my Psych courses, thanks to two humanist teachers, I read more. I discovered the wonderful case studies, especially the Wolf Man, and the unpacking of human emotions in the Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. In 1970 my partner and I travelled for a year to the USA, the usual pilgrimage of young intellectuals from the periphery. In the bowels of the University of Chicago’s splendid library I discovered Lévi-Strauss’s Structural Anthropology, and then went backwards and forwards through the rest of Lévi-Strauss. Well, this wasn’t political except in the sense that it was anti-racist. But it showed a first-class thinker coming to terms with multiple cultures and a vast array of data, with powerful – though I now think misguided – theoretical tools.
It wasn’t only academic and political writing that shaped the way I was coming to see the world. Judith Wright is a central figure in Australian poetry and was a pioneer of green politics and reconciliation between whites and Aboriginal people. I have the 1964 printing of her Five Senses and still get carried away by its treatment of land, love, trees, children. Yeats, especially the late poems; Donne, especially the early ones; Voznesensky’s Antiworlds, through the fog of translation. And Allen Ginsberg, whose poem Howl I once read to the audience of an inner-city theatre, backed by a band playing twelve-bar blues. Social critique with an impact I’ve never had since…
By the early 1970s there were books coming out of the new feminism. The one that most influenced me was Juliet Mitchell’s Woman’s Estate, which had the energy and passion of the liberation movement without the showing-off that marred other well-known books of the time. It had a solid base of fact and it began to do what few had then done, build an understanding of how patriarchy worked as a social order. I was a little disappointed when Mitchell’s Psychoanalysis and Feminism, a few years later, moved towards formalism. A more robustly historical and dynamic picture of gender came from two important Australian books of the early 1980s: Ann Game and Rosemary Pringle’s Gender at Work, based on several industry studies, and Jill Matthews’ Good and Mad Women, a subtle analysis of the social construction of femininity and the impossibilities it created for women’s daily living.
Those are books that got me going. Not many were formally “sociology”, and I don’t think that matters at all. What matters is that I read widely, and debated with what I read. If students now can do the same through the Internet, then good for them!
What do I read in my spare time? Bad murder mysteries, that I find in second-hand bookshops. Poetry by women, to redress the early blokes; recently, Gabriela Mistral, Rosemary Dobson, Margaret Atwood. History, especially what I can find about WWII that isn’t in the heroic-defenders-of-liberty genre. A bit of popular science, in the hope of catching up with the twentieth century at least. The finance pages of the newspapers, to find out what’s happening in my own country.
From the last five years, one ‘must-read’ book? Well, sociology has been so badly served by creating canons that I hesitate to say that anything is a must-read. But here are three books I would very much like people to read.
Reframing Masculinities, edited by the Indian sociologist Radhika Chopra, is a great example of engaged social science. It’s about men involved in gender reform, bringing together narratives from across India: a teacher in a village school, a community development practitioner, and so on. It has lessons for gender researchers and for activists, in India and abroad.
Wendy Harcourt’s Body Politics in Development is a beautifully clear and reflective synthesis of gender and sexuality issues on a world scale – health, care, childbirth, sexuality, violence, technology. It has a broad vision but it’s also grounded in gritty reality and practical know-how; a good antidote to the rather precious tone of deconstructionist gender studies in the metropole.
Finally, see if you can find Margaret Somerville and Tony Perkins, Singing the Coast, jointly written by an Aboriginal activist and a white academic. An indigenous leader has called it “one of the most beautiful and important books to enter our world in recent time”, and I think she is right. This is about indigenous knowledge, survival under the devastation of colonization, kinship, place, story, and walking on the beach. Extremely good writing; almost impossible to describe; but again, engaged social science, opening both intellectual and practical horizons.
Raewyn Connell is University Professor at the University of Sydney. Her most recent books are Southern Theory (2007), about social thought beyond the global metropole; Gender: In World Perspective (2009); and Confronting Equality (2011), about social science and politics. Her work has been translated into sixteen languages. A long-term participant in the labour and peace movements, Raewyn has tried to make social science relevant to social justice. Her website is at www.raewynconnell.net. | <urn:uuid:8b06d913-f694-4e8f-a3e2-783a08218d1d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2012/04/22/academic-inspiration-raewyn-connell/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00465-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958364 | 1,692 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Metal injection molding (MIM) is a molding method in which a plasticized mixture of metal powder and its binder is injected into a mold. It is firstly mixing the selected powder with a binder, then granulating the mixture and then injection molding the desired shape. The polymer imparts its viscous flow characteristics to the mix, which aids uniformity in forming, cavity filling and powder filling. After forming, the binder is removed, and the degreased blank is sintered. Some sintered products may also be subjected to further densification, heat treatment or machining. Sintered products not only have the same complex shape and high precision as those obtained by plastic injection molding, but also have physical, chemical and mechanical properties close to forgings. This process technology is suitable for mass production of small, precise, complex three-dimensional shapes and metal parts with special performance requirements.
MIM technology combines the advantages of powder metallurgy and plastic injection molding, breaking through the limitations of traditional metal powder molding technology on product shape, and using plastic injection molding technology to form parts with complex shapes in large quantities and efficiently It has become a near-net-shape technology for modern manufacturing of high-quality precision parts, and has incomparable advantages over conventional powder metallurgy, machining and precision casting. It produces small metal parts with complex shapes like plastic products, usually weighing 0.1-200g; A variety of complex shapes can be formed like plastic products, such as external grooves, external threads, tapered external surfaces, cross-through holes, blind holes, concave tables, key pins, rib plates, surface knurling, etc.; It has good surface finish and high dimensional accuracy, and the usual tolerance is ±0.3%~0.5%; The material is suitable for a wide range, the product has a high density (up to 95% to 99%), and has a uniform structure and excellent performance; With stable product quality and high production efficiency, it can realize automatic, large-scale and large-scale production.
MIM technology is a very important molding technology in the medical device industry. Small medical devices, precision parts, high-precision parts, and high-performance parts are basically produced using MIM technology. It is also very cost-effective for the production of complex precision parts. Common MIM medical instruments include ear parts, hemostatic forceps, laparoscopes, scalpel handles, dental parts, forceps, scissors, orthopedic joint parts, etc. The current trend in the medical industry is minimally invasive surgery and minimally invasive plastic surgery. Many medical device parts that need to be used are produced by MIM technology. Minimally invasive MIM surgical parts have various geometric shapes and complex structures, which require very high dimensions and accuracy. At present, stainless steel, titanium and nickel-titanium alloys are widely used, and MIM technology is used for dental implants.
The automotive industry has become a major application area for MIM parts, such as numerous MIM auto parts with complex shapes used in engines, gearboxes, turbochargers, locking mechanisms, steering systems and electronic systems. Such as 1) The rocker arm of the BMW engine. One is a rocker arm that rotates with the rollers. This is a rocker arm made of low alloy steel that controls the variable valve timing travel of the engine. It is characterized by its hollow structure and light weight, which is difficult to make by other methods; (2) Shift lever. This is a very high volume MIM custom parts for manual transmissions in passenger cars. The production process of this part is: injection molding, sintering, hardening and assembling the shaft. The material used is Fe2Ni, and the parts should be carburized and quenched after sintering; (3) Turbocharger blades. The production of such MIM variable area nozzle vanes used in automotive diesel turbochargers is high. This part can meet strict dimensional tolerance requirements, and the blade profile can reach an accuracy of ±0.015mm by machining. The blades are produced with special moulds, which have excellent sliding function when opened and reduce deformation when they come out. MIM production can reduce production costs by 20%.
The MIM process has also been widely used in many fields such as smartphones, automobiles, electronic products, mechanical equipment, and consumer goods. Driven by factors such as the rapid growth of electronic products and the substitution of MIM-manufactured parts for traditional process-manufactured parts, the MIM market will still maintain a positive development. A number of key technologies for smart devices represented by smart operating systems, smart human-computer interaction, mobile phone screen display, application processor technology, and battery, charging and other technologies have achieved rapid development, and consumer electronic products such as smart phones and wearable devices are also emerging. into the market. As a typical product with the highest penetration rate, the most diverse forms and the largest demand among the mobile smart terminals, the smartphone plays a rising role as a carrier. The widespread coverage of smart phones continues to influence people's work and lifestyle, and the use of various mobile phone applications and services through the Internet has led to continued deepening of people's reliance on mobile phones. The development trend of thin and light consumer electronic products such as smartphones and wearable devices is accelerating, and the core components of such products are also becoming more sophisticated and complex. In this context, the application prospects of the MIM process are becoming increasingly clear. At present, the process has been widely used in the manufacture of MIM communication parts such as card trays, camera rings, buttons, connector joints, built-in structural parts, watch cases, and buckles. | <urn:uuid:63cdbbf8-f4e1-45f0-a548-b1e6b62d9864> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jawab123.com/12019/chinamim-com | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.945459 | 1,191 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Welcome to the first Expert Guest post, and it seemed only fitting that we start with Lisa Johnson Coaching and setting a strategy for your business. This is particularly timely as we draw closer to the end of 2018 and see in 2019. Before you close down for Christmas festivities, make sure your 2019 plans and goals are set, and if you’re stuck on how to set a strategy, then read on…
Don’t be put off because a strategic plan sounds like something from a stuffy old boardroom!
The simple definition of a strategic plan is setting your overall goals for your business, whilst developing a plan to achieve them. This will need you to take a step back from the day-to-day stuff and ask yourself this question:
So, when you make decision to actively to grow your business, you will definitely have to embrace the risks that go hand in hand with growth. You’ll need to spend some serious time identifying exactly where you want to take your business, and how you will get there. This will help you reduce and manage those risks.
Your strategy will need to get more sophisticated as your business grows. Otherwise your growth won’t last, and you’ll lost the opportunity to attract the leadership and resources you need to keep your business developing.
For this to successfully happen, you’ll also need to start looking at a wider range of information about your business. About how it works internally and about how external happenings in your current and potential markets will affect you.
Setting up your own strategy means you will have to learn more about how your business works and its position in relation to other businesses in your market.
To get cracking, ask yourself these three questions:
The second question is the biggie, but it can only be considered usefully in the context of the other two.
You have to make sure you balance your vision against the practical realities of your current position and changes. Your strategic plan must be realistically achievable, or you have failed before you have begun!
Build your plan on solid strategic analysis! This may all sound a bit “corporatey” but strategic planning is about making your business as effective as possible in your marketplace. So your analysis of what your business actually does, and the market you work in needs to be as thorough as possible.
There are loads of models that you can use to help you structure your analysis, they generally provide a simplified version of the business environment. SWOT is the most well know model, and is used by lots of smaller and larger businesses.
A SWOT analysis involves identifying an objective for your business and then identifying the internal and external factors that are favourable and unfavourable to reaching that target.
These factors are considered using four elements:
There is no “normal” way to structure a strategic plan, but it is a good idea to include the following elements:
Growing your business will without doubt bring some real challenges to you personally, as your role may well change dramatically as the business grows.
An effective strategy means thinking about options that could challenge the way your business has been run up to this point.
It will be tempting to hide from the options that are uncomfortable for you. But you must be objective here. Disregarding your options on these grounds can, and will, seriously damage your strategic plan and ultimately the growth of your business!
So, you have your plan, but now it needs to be implemented and this implementation process requires (more!) planning.
Monitoring the progress of the implementation and reviewing your strategy against the implementation will be an ongoing process. The relationship between implementation and strategy may not be perfect to start with and you may well need to tweak your strategy as it “goes live”.
Monitoring implementation is really important though and don’t be afraid to use key performance indicators (KPIs) and set targets and deadlines. They are a really good way of keeping a handle on what’s happening while you introduce your strategy.
You’ll also want to have a business plan. Yes, another plan! is typically just a short-term and more document than the strategic plan, focussing more closely on operational stuff such as sales and cash flow. It’s important that you make sure your strategic plan helps to create your business plan though.
Always remember that strategic planning means making both organisational and cultural changes to how you works.
Remember – “Progress is impossible without change”.
Lisa has also signed up to The Seasonal Edit, so watch this space for more images as we work together over the next 12 months
Until next time,
November 21, 2018 | <urn:uuid:4e761faa-6696-49cc-8020-25244bf1b59d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://akpbrandingstories.co.uk/expert-post-the-importance-of-setting-a-strategy-for-your-business/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.955868 | 973 | 1.578125 | 2 |
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In drilling world’s deepest hole, it was found that the temperature T in degree Celsius, x km below the surface of Earth, was given by T = 30 + 25 (x – 3), 3 < x < 15. If the required temperature lies between 200o C and 300o C, then the depth, x will lie between
T = 30 + 25 (x – 3), 3 < x < 15
It is given 200 < T < 300
200 < 30 + 25 (x – 3) < 300
170 < 25(x - 3) < 270
170/25 (x - 3) < 270/25
6.8 + 3 < x < 10.8 + 3
9.8 < x < 13.8
A solution of 10% boric acid is to be diluted by adding a 4% boric acid solution to it. The resulting mixture is to be more than 5% but less than 8% boric acid. If we have 750 litres of the 10% solution, then the quantity of the 4% solution that has to be added will lie between
Let x litres of 4% boric acid solution is required to be added
Then, total mixture = (x + 750)litres
This resulting mixture is to be more than 5% but less than 8% boric acid
Total amount of acid = 750 of 10% + x of 4%
5/100(750 + x) < (750*10 + 4x)/100 < 8/100(750 + x)
3750 + 5x < 7500 + 4x ; 7500 + 4x < 6000 + 8x
x < 3750 ; x > 375
375 and 3750
Pairs of consecutive even positive integers, both of which are larger than 7 such that their sum is less than 28, are
Let x be the smaller of the two consecutive even positive integers .
Then the other integer is x+2.
Since both the integers are larger than 7,x > 7 ....(1)
Also the sum of the two integers is less than 28.
x + (x + 2) < 28
⇒ 2x + 2 < 28
⇒ 2x < 28 − 2
⇒ 2x < 26
=> x < 13…...(2)
From(1) and (2), we get
7 < x <13
Since x is an even number, x can take the values 8, 10 and 12.
Thus the required possible pairs are (8,10),(10,12) and (12,8).
The longest side of a triangle is 4 times the shortest side and the third side is 4 cm shorter than the longest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is at least 59 cm, then the minimum length of the shortest side is
In an experiment a solution of hydrochloric acid is to be kept between 30 and 35 degree celcius. What is the range of temperature in degree Fahrenheit if conversion formula is given by ,where C and F represent temperature in degree celsius and degree fahrenheit, respectively?
Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness.
Temperature is measured using different scales in different regions.
we know that
C = temperature in celcius.
F = temperature in Fahrenheit.
F= 9(C)/5 + 32
1) C = 30
F= 9(30)/5 + 32
F= 54 + 32 = 86F
2) C = 35
F= 9(35)/5 + 32
F= 63 + 32 = 95F
The range of temperatures in degree Fahrenheit is 86 F to 95 F.
A man wants to cut three lengths from a single piece of board of length 91 cm. The second length is to be 6 cm longer than the shortest and the third length is to be thrice as long as the shortest. If the third piece is to be at least 4 cm longer than the second, then the length of the shortest board will lie between
Let the length of the shortest piece, The length of the second price is (x+6)cm. The length of the third piece is 3x cm, Total length of the three prieces must be ≤91cm.
Subtracting 6 from number 5 on both sides, 5x/5≤85/5
Also third piece is at least 4 cm longer than the second piece. therefore
Subtracting x from both sides,
From (1) and (2)
A plumber can be paid under two schemes as given below:
I: Rs 600 and Rs 50 per hour.
II: Rs 170 per hour.
If the job takes n hours, then the values of n for which the scheme I will give the plumber better wages are
Your question is not complete it should be,
I: &600 fix and &50 per hourNow solving the question,Let the work is done in n hour as per given , So After n hour according to first scheme he will get an amount
= 600+50n After n hour according to second scheme he will get an amount,
=170nNow we are asked for values of n such that scheme
I give better wages so 600+50n >170n600>120nor n <5 .SO if the numbers of hour are less than 5 then he will get better wages by first scheme.
In the first four examinations, each of 100 marks, Dipika got 94, 73, 72, 84 marks. If a final average greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90 is needed to obtain a final grade B in a course, then the range of marks, Dipika must score in the fifth examination in order to obtain grade B is
The cost and revenue functions of a product are given by C(x) = 2x + 400 and R(x) = 6x + 20 respectively, where x is the number of items produced by the manufacturer. The minimum number of items that the manufacturer must sell to realize some profit is
Profit = revenue - cost
But given profit > 0
therefore R(x) - C(x) >0
therefore 4x - 380 >0
therefore 4x > 380
therefore x>95 manufacturer must sell 96 items.
IQ of a person is given by the formula , where M A is mental age and CA is chronological age. If 85 < IQ < 145 for a group of 12-year children, then the mental age will lie between
range of mental age is[10.2,17.4]. | <urn:uuid:704afcb3-954e-4de2-b578-1af1669c27ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edurev.in/course/quiz/attempt/-1_Test-Word-Problems/18ce7a9c-4f5a-4388-a144-4cea2c187d05 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.898195 | 1,524 | 3.3125 | 3 |
SOURCES: Vincent Chung, Ph.D., B. Chinese Medicine, M.Sc., assistant professor, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and associate director, education, Hong Kong Institute of Integrative Medicine, and registered Chinese medicine practitioner; John Longhurst, M.D., Ph.D., professor, medicine, University of California, Irvine; Ladan Eshkevari, Ph.D., assistant program director, and associate professor, Nurse Anesthesia Program, School of Nursing and Health Studies, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.; June 6, 2016, CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal)
TUESDAY, June 7, 2016 (HealthDay News) -- Preliminary research raises the possibility that an electrical form of acupuncture could become a useful treatment for the common wrist overuse condition known as carpal tunnel syndrome.
In the study, electroacupuncture helped carpal tunnel patients with long-lasting mild and moderate symptoms when it was used with splints overnight.
"For these patients, electroacupuncture produces benefits in symptoms, disability, function and dexterity," said study author Vincent Chung. He is a registered Chinese medicine practitioner and assistant professor with The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Carpal tunnel syndrome develops when a nerve becomes pinched in the wrist, and it causes symptoms like pain, numbness and tingling. Typing and diseases like arthritis can bring on the condition.
It affects an estimated 3 percent of U.S. workers aged 18 to 64, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Older people and women appear to be most vulnerable.
"This is a chronic condition, frequently made worse by continuing job-related injury," said Dr. John Longhurst, a professor of medicine with the University of California, Irvine.
Splinting, in which a brace is used to prevent patients from flexing their wrists, is one treatment. But there are questions about its effectiveness. Injections with cortisone are also given. But the benefits are often only temporary, said Longhurst, who studies acupuncture.
"Surgery is the final option used after conservative medical treatment is insufficient," he said, but the condition can recur.
The new study looked at electroacupuncture, which "consists of using a small battery-driven device to stimulate acupuncture needles using either high or low frequency stimulation and typically low voltage," Longhurst explained. "It is typically administered for about 30 minutes repetitively once or twice a week over a period of several weeks. It causes similar effects as manual acupuncture."
Electroacupuncture sessions cost $70 to $150 or more, Longhurst said, and acupuncturists can perform them.
Ladan Eshkevari, an associate professor at Georgetown University's School of Nursing and Health Studies, put the cost at $75 to $120 an hour, with initial treatments often costing more.
"Side effects are usually minimal," Eshkevari said, "maybe bruising, often a very small bruise, maybe dizziness. But patients are usually lying down, so this is minimized."
As for pain, "the needles are very thin-gauged and, depending on the site of insertion, people usually don't feel pain. If they do, it is minimal," she said.
In the new study, researchers assigned 181 participants, all with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome, to nighttime splinting alone or nighttime splinting plus 13 sessions of electroacupuncture over 17 weeks. A total of 174 participants finished the study.
Those who underwent electroacupuncture treatment reported less disability and less severe symptoms, plus more function and more dexterity, the researchers said. These goals are measured on various scales, making it difficult to pinpoint exactly how much the lives of the patients improved.
When asked to elaborate on the day-to-day effect, study author Chung said the benefits are highest in terms of reducing disability and improving dexterity. "Electroacupuncture also produces benefits in symptoms and strength for these patients," he said.
The electroacupuncture treatment didn't appear to have a significant effect on pain, the researchers added.
How might electroacupuncture work?
It "stimulates sensory nerves that provide input to the spinal cord and brain," Eshkevari said. This prompts the release of chemicals in the brain that affect things like high blood pressure and nausea, she said.
Both Longhurst and Eshkevari said the new study was limited, in part because the researchers didn't test it against a "sham" form of acupuncture to act as a control. This would have helped determine if the electroacupuncture itself had a role beyond the interaction between a patient and an acupuncturist, Longhurst said.
He also noted that "one does not get an idea of how much this improved the patients' ability to work or their daily life activities."
"This is a low-risk procedure that they might try since acupuncture helps to reduce pain and inflammation," Longhurst said.
Eshkevari agreed, saying "this is a scenario where it is worth a shot to avoid more invasive procedures like surgery. And this study is certainly promising."
But Longhurst cautioned that "most trials show that at most, only 70 percent of patients respond to acupuncture, including electroacupuncture. So, not everyone is a responder."
Study author Chung also cautioned that electroacupuncture isn't recommended for pregnant women or people with seizures, epilepsy, bleeding disorders, heart rhythm problems or pacemakers.
The findings were published June 6 in the CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).
For more about carpal tunnel syndrome, try the U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. | <urn:uuid:052bd82e-49df-48f8-9447-a6888e85c816> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.clinicalresearch.com/healthday-news/2016/06/07/electroacupuncture-helped-ease-carpal-tunnel-in-study | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00341-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950408 | 1,192 | 2.515625 | 3 |
China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd. is one of the five largest power generation groups in China. Huaneng Changchun-Thermal Power Plant has a total installed capacity of 4×300MW.
The Changchun Thermal Power Plant needs to provide heating for about 11 million square meters of the city. Like most thermoelectric companies, it faces the dilemma of increasing demand for heating and reducing emissions from burning coal. Making full use of the waste heat of flue gas and reducing the emission with mature and reliable technology and ecological protection emission technology has become one choice. And Accessen’s shell-and-plate heat exchangers are the core equipment of this system. The low-temperature economizer is connected with the low-pressure steam recovery system. The condensate is drawn out in whole or in part from the appropriate place and sent to the low-temperature economizer to absorb the heat of exhaust gas. It can reduce the temperature of exhaust gas, raise the temperature to recover the heat energy, and then use the power to heat the feedwater (in summer) or the heating network water (in winter) through Accessen’s plate& shell heat exchangers.
China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd. utilizes a low-temperature economizer system project to make full use of flue gas waste heat. The 70 ℃ hot coal-water is used to cool down the flue gas from 120 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ to 85 ℃ ~ 100 ℃, and the heat medium water heated to 110 ℃. The high-temperature heat water is released to the steam condensate of the boiler water system (summer) or the return water (winter) through Accessen’s AWPS series plate&shell heat exchangers to increase the heating area. | <urn:uuid:1335ad3f-5a81-454f-b82e-bc09e477d9e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://accessen.com/case-stories/energy-power-and-nuclear-power/huaneng-group-4%C3%97300MW-Heating-Station.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.893267 | 386 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Have science fun as a family! Complete activities with parental supervision.
- A one-meter long, 3 inches wide strip of paper (we used wrapping paper)
- What planets are in our solar system? Make a list from the sun out: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune! There’s also two asteroid belts – one beyond Neptune and another between Mars and Jupiter.
- At one end of your paper, draw a very thin Sun – this is your center of the solar system. At the opposite end, put some dots representing the Kuiper Belt – the asteroid belt where we find the dwarf planet Pluto.
- Fold the paper in half and crease firmly. Open it up – what planet would you put on this crease? Draw and label the planet Uranus.
- Let’s look at the right side of the fold. Take the Kuiper Belt side and fold it to the Uranus line. Crease and open up. At this line, draw and label the planet Neptune.
- Now to the left side of Uranus. Fold the Sun to the Uranus line and crease sharply. At this line, draw and label the planet Saturn.
- Fold the Sun to the Saturn line and crease sharply. On this line, draw and label the planet Jupiter.
- Fold the Sun to the Jupiter line – this line doesn’t represent a planet. Draw a bunch of dots on the line to represent the Asteroid Belt.
- Look at how much space you have between the Sun and the Asteroid Belt. You have to fit four planets in that space!
- Fold the sun to the Asteroid belt. At this line, draw and label the planet Mars.
- Fold the sun to Mars. Then, fold the crease to Mars. This should result in three new lines.
- On these three lines, finish out your planets – starting from the line closest to Mars, draw and label Earth, Venus and Mercury.
- Step back and admire your solar system model! Be sure to take a picture and share your results in the Facebook comments on the Buffalo Museum of Science or Tifft Nature Preserve pages!
What’s it all about?
It’s hard to visualize just how big our solar system is. Orbiting the sun, our solar system is made up of eight planets, moons, comets, asteroids, dust, gas and more. In this model, it shows all the planets lined up – this does not happen as they are at different points around their orbits. So, the distances between planets are often much greater!
This model shows why many space missions to outer planets take so long. Many missions can last decades! For example, the Juno probe that is currently orbiting Jupiter traveled for nearly five years before reaching the giant planet.
- Explore the different planets in our solar system! Pick a planet to focus on and research it. What is it made of? How big is it? How is it different from Earth?
- Scientists estimate that it would take about 9 months to travel to Mars. How long would it take to go to Jupiter? Saturn? Make an estimate and plan for your trip. What would you bring? | <urn:uuid:42bf673f-fd79-42bd-b4aa-206a718779e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sciencebuff.org/scienceactivity/givingtuesday2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.909337 | 694 | 3.890625 | 4 |
The Land of Lightning (雷の国, Kaminari no Kuni) is located on a peninsula north-east of the Land of Fire and is one of the Five Great Shinobi Countries. Its government leader is the Lightning Daimyō. In the centre of the country are vast mountain ranges, whose many thunderstorms are said to give the country its name. From these mountain ranges, many rivers flow to the sea, creating a very crooked coastline that displays an impressive oceanic beauty. There are many hot springs located within the country.
Main article: Kumogakure Kumogakure (雲隠れの里, Kumogakure no Sato, English TV: Hidden Cloud Village, Literally meaning: Village Hidden by Clouds) is the hidden village of the Land of Lightning and was founded by the First Raikage. As the village of one of the Five Great Shinobi Countries, Kumogakure has a Kage as its leader known as the Raikage, of which there have been five in its history. The village is located in a range of tall mountains, and is literally hidden in the clouds.
Valley of Clouds and Lightning
Main article: Valley of Clouds and Lightning Located somewhere within the Land of Lightning's many mountain ranges is a valley called the Valley of Clouds and Lightning (雲雷峡, Unraikyō). It's a water-filled valley covered in clouds or fog. Within this valley is a dark cavern where Killer B, the jinchūriki of the Eight-Tails, trains.
Main article: Island Turtle Genbu (ゲンブ, Genbu), more commonly known as the Island Turtle (島亀, Shimagame), is a gigantic and ancient turtle that resides in the Land of Lightning. Since its founding, it has been cared for by Kumogakure and serves as a training ground for the Kumo ninja. It is described as a moving fortress and size is so great that it can host other large animals as well as other natural and man-made structures. It is considered to be the equivalent of Konoha's Forest of Death.
- In the anime, A meets with the Lightning Daimyō in a suspended building, similar to the Raikage's office, to inform him of the upcoming war, and to ask his consent to form the Allied Shinobi Forces.
- ↑ Naruto chapter 408, page 5 | <urn:uuid:1c9f72e0-4bb0-4983-a511-bf511f847849> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://naruto.wikia.com/wiki/Lightning_Daimy%C5%8D's_residence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279410.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00174-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964729 | 504 | 2.109375 | 2 |
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The Used and Rental copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.
This book rethinks security theory from a feminist perspective “ uniquely, it engages feminism, security, and strategic studies to provide a distinct feminist approach to Security Studies. The volume explicitly works toward an opening up of security studies that would allow for feminist (and other) narratives to be recognized and taken seriously as security narratives. To make this possible, it presents a feminist reading of security studies that aims to invigorate the debate and radicalize critical security studies. Since feminism is a political project, and security studies are, at their base, about particular visions of the political and their attendant institutions, this is of necessity a political intervention. The book works through and beyond security studies to explore possible spaces where an opening of security, necessary to make way for feminist insights, can take place. While it develops and illustrates a feminist narrative approach to security, it is also intended as an intervention that challenges the politics of security and the meanings for security legitimized in existing practices. This book provides develops a comprehensive framework for the emerging field of feminist security studies and will be of great interest to students and scholars of feminist IR, critical security studies, gender studies and IR and security studies in general.
Annick T.R. Wibben is Assistant Professor of Politics and International Studies as well as Chair of the interdisciplinary Bachelor Program in International Studies at the University of San Francisco (USF), USA From 2001 to 2005, she was the Co-Investigator of the Information Technology, War and Peace Project at the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University, USA.
Table of Contents
Introduction 1.The Continuum of Violence and the Question of Survival 2.The Structure of Security Narratives and the Case of Human Security 3.Feminists Interventions and the Politics of Identity 4.Security as Narrative in the Age of Terror 5.The Future of Feminist Security Studies. Conclusion | <urn:uuid:a72806fd-1c0f-43f7-b9c8-770e5dff2843> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ecampus.com/feminist-security-studies-narrative/bk/9780415457286 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00472-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.922166 | 471 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Are you ready to impress your students with your magical powers?
The Magic Squares number trick will become one of your favorite activities. People of all ages enjoy doing the trick. Magic Squares is a mental math addition number trick. However, unless you know the secret to the trick, it is very difficult for anyone to figure it out.
Magic Squares can be done anytime during the year, but it is a perfect activity for the first day of school or during the first week of school. It only takes a few minutes, and it will get your students excited about your class and the new school year. Your students will ask to do the trick whenever there is extra time. They will be amazed by your magical powers!
How to perform the Magic Squares trick:
Pretend you can read your students’ minds. Do not tell them the trick right away. It is a great activity to keep them wondering for several days or weeks.
Have a student select a number on the first page (numbers 1-31 in consecutive order). Tell the student that you will be performing magic, and you will read their mind to determine the number they selected from the first page. Once the student has selected a number, go through each of the remaining 5 pages. Tell the student to look for their number on each page. If their number is on a page, they say “yes”. If their number is not on a page, they say “no”. As the student answers, yes or no, stare at the student pretending that you are reading their mind. The performer will know the student’s number after the 5th page. The key to the trick is ….
Included is a smaller version for your students to make their own individual Magic Squares. They will have a great time performing their magical powers on others. You may also wish to offer the activity at a math center.
Included in this product:
- There are 2 versions of the trick. Both come in color and black and white
- Regular size Magic Squares on 8 ½ x 11 page - requires 7 pages to make the trick
- Small size Magic Squares - only 2 pages needed – The perfect size for your students to make their own.
Title page: There are different designs to pick from along with various frame styles in multiple colors.
Number trick pages: 2 different theme pages
- Emojis (In color and black and white)
- Designs (rainbows, stars, etc.) only in color
- Pages with no theme. The students may color in the squares, create their own designs, or place stickers in the blank squares.
Directions on how to assemble the trick
Directions on how to perform the trick
Directions on why the trick works
Two step-by-step examples of the trick
Hope you have fun reading minds!!
Visit my store, MathCritters, for more great math games, activities, and worksheets. | <urn:uuid:53c20257-2f5a-4ac2-9e79-77b46400c479> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ampeduplearning.com/back-to-school-an-amazing-number-trick-math-project-2-digit-addition-mental-math-activity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.949613 | 618 | 3.171875 | 3 |
To our knowledge he was the seventh child born to this couple. On the 1870 census of Ste Genevieve County, Missouri, we find William with his parents at age 3 years old. Surprisingly, William does not appear with his parents on the 1880 census. He would have been 13 at that time.
William C Pyeatt married first Cenith Hunter on September 24, 1890, in Emminence, Shannon County, Missouri, at Jones and Millmans Mill by J C Pickett, JP. Cenith was over 18 years old at the time of the marriage. For some reason, the index to Shannon County, Missouri, marriages gave William C Pyeatt and Ida Dinnin being married in 1890. This was evidentally a mistake, as the license states "Cenith Hunter".
Cenith Catharine Jarrett was born in January of 1864 and married first an Indian named Bill Hunter. Cenith had two daughter with Bill and he is said to have left her for her inability to provide him with a son. I do not believe that William and Cenith had any children of their own.
The following entry from the 1900 census of King Township, Gregan County, Missouri, appears to be William and his first wife with one of her children from her previous marriage:
Elizabeth Jane 'Lizzie' Hunter is the grandmother of Carolyn Green (Pudge450@aol.com).
William and Cenith divorced and William was married second in Oklahoma in 1909 to Iza E Snelson who was born in December 1890 (or 1889) in Shannon County, Missouri (some say Arkansas). William died at age 63 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, December 11, 1929, after he stepped in front of a car on Owasso Road. His occuapation was given as farmhand/laborer/Watchman on various death records. At that time he was said to have one daughter at home or four children (this fact differs in newspaper accounts - I believe he had four children with only one living at home). Reports of the accident claimed that he had a daughter and wife at home (Garnett, Oklahoma) and his funeral bill was paid by Paul B Franklin which is probably a son-in-law. The possibility does exist that Paul was his employer as he was said to be on his way to work as a farmhand in Catoosa (funeral record gives Watchman).
According to Verna Dinkins, Isie Snelson was born in Dec 1890 to Amos Leonard Snelson and his second wife, Nancy Josephine Reynolds of Shannon County, Missouri. Verna descends from Amos and his first wife. He was her gg-grandfather.
Children of William and Isie:
I am not sure if one of the children which William is credited with at the time of his death was Orville Pyeatt (son of William's step-daughter, Lizzie Hunter) who William and his wife, Isie, raised. Orville was born to Lizzie in Shannon County, Missouri, August 19, 1900, and died May 7, 1984, in Tulsa, Oklahoma (SSDI lists Spavinaw, OK #440-12-2934). He never married. When he was a young man, while driving a truck for a fertilizer company, he got fertilizer in his eyes and lost most of his sight. For the rest of his life his occupation was owner/operator of gift and novelty shops around Tulsa. While not an educated man, he was very interesting and had quite a sense of humor. He is remembered as a generous and funny man. The question has been posed 'Did Orville operate a ranch in Hannah, Wyoming?' to which I do not have the answer.
William appears as follows on the 1910 census of Jasper Township, Shannon County, Missouri
This family was enumerated #211/216 (Ancestry.com image 10/17)). The son, William A Pyeatt, must be the child known as Orville who was Lizzie Hunter's child and was raised by Bill and Isie since she lists zero children born and they had only been married a short time. This William A's age is in agreement with the August 1900 birthdate for Orville. Perhaps the 'A' is a misread 'O'? Not long after this census entry, Isie gave birth to their first child, but, they lost her seven days later.
The death certificate for Bill and Isie's daughter, Nancy, is as follows:
Death Certificate #23937 County: Carter; Township: Pike; Registration District: 146; Primary Registration District: 5209; Full Name: Nancy Pyeatt; Sex: Female; Race: white; Marital status: single; Date of birth: June 26, 1911 Age: 7 days; Occupation: none; Birthplace: Pike Twp, Carter Co, Mo; Name of Father: William ?C/E Pyeatt; Birthplace of Father: Jefferson Co, Mo; Maiden name of Mother: Iza Snelson; Birthplace of Mother: Shannon Co, Mo; Informant and address: Wm C Pyeatt, Fremont, Mo; Filed: July 4th 1911 G C Anson; Date of Death: July 3, 1911; Cause of Death: Not Known; Place of burial or removal: Abrams Cemetery; Date of burial: July 4, 1911; Undertaker: Wm C Pyeatt, Fremont, Mo
Deborah Yardley has a copy of a photo of William and Iza and their three oldest children taken c1920. I do not have an abstract of William and family on the 1920 census (presumably Tulsa, Oklahoma).
When William's mother Diana died in June 1928, he was listed as a resident of Tulsa, Oklahoma. He died in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on December 11, 1929, at the Morning Side Hospital. He lived in Garnett, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, at the time of his death and was a laborer. His cause of death was a fractured skull resulting in immediate respiratory failure. He was buried on December 13, 1929. The explanation for his untimely death was reported as follows:
Tulsa World - Friday, Dec 18, 1929
Fatal Accident is 'Unavoidable'
Tulsan Is Exonerated After Striking W. C. Pyeatt With Car
Funeral arrangements were incomplete Thursday for W. C. Pyeatt, 62 years old, who was fatally injured late Wednesday when struck by an automobile on the highway near Owasso. His body was being held by the Martin Fleming funeral home. Following the accident Wednesday, a man who gave his name as C. W. Davy, 2209 East Twenty-sixth street, reported to the county highway police that he was driving the car that struck Pyeatt, police records show. An investigation conducted Thursday by Tom Duckett, highway police captain, exonerated Davy. In a statement to The World Thursday, Davy described the accident as "unavoidable. The man stepped in front of the machine and I struck him before I could stop." Davy said. "I stopped and rendered all assistance possible. I then called an ambulance and made a complete report of it to the highway officers Thursday morning." Pyeatt, according to hospital attendants, is married and has one child. He formerly made his home at Garnett, a small Tulsa suburb east of the city. He had been employed on a farm near Catoosa and was en route to the farm when struck by the automobile, a police investigation Wednesday night revealed.
Also: From the 'Tulsa Tribune'
Catoosa Man Dies Here After Being Injured by Auto
Stepped Into Path of Car on Highway, Says Driver
W. C. Pyeatt, 62. said to have been a farm hand near Catoosa, died in Morningside hospital late Wednesday night following injuries received when struck by an automobile on the Owasso road. According to the report made to county highway police by C. W. Davy, 2209 E Twenty-fifth st., driver of the car which hit Pyeatt, the injured man stepped into the path of the car and was knocked to the pavement. Pyeatt was taken to Morningside hospital in an ambulance in an unconscious condition, suffering with a fractured skull and died without regaining consciousness. Davy reported to the officer of the county highway police and was not held. Officer urkhead (sic) and Davis reported having passed Davy only a few moments before and said that he was running at a reasonable rate of speed. County investigator Charles Thompson said that no charges would be filed. Pyeatt is survived by his wife and daughter who live at the home in arnett (sic). Funeral arrangements have not yet been completed, according to Martin Fleming funeral home which has the body.
From Ninde Funeral Home Records (once named Martin Fleming Undertaking Company) Funeral Record of Willie E Pyett 1. Race: White 2. Born: Okla 3. Charge to: W C Pyett 4. Address: Garnett 5. Date of Funeral: Nov 6, 1925 6. Residence: Garnett 7. Place of Death: Residence 8. Certifying Physician: Ira Roberts 9. His Residence: Tulsa, Okla 10. Date of Birth: Oct 26, 1925 11. Age: 12 days 12. Occupation: Child 12. Date of Death: Nov 6, 1925 13. Name of father: W C Pyett 14. His birthplace: MO 15. Name of mother: Isie Snellson 16. Her Birthplace: MO 17. Size and Style of Casket or Coffin: 2/0 L.S. 18. Manufactured by: Ark. 19. Interment at: Catoosa Cemetery 20. Casket of Coffin: $30.00 21. Total footing of Bill: $30.00
Tulsa World December 13, 1929
Funeral Notices -- PYEATT - Funeral services for W. C. Pyeatt, 62 years old, who died Wednesday night as a result of injuries received in an automobile accident, will be held at Catoosa Friday afternoon at 3 o'clock. Burial will be in Catoosa cemetery under the direction of the Martin Fleming funeral home. The widow and four children survive.
From Ninde Funeral Home Records (once named Martin Fleming Undertaking Company) Funeral Record of W C Pyeatt dated 12-11-1929 1. Where born: MO 2. Charge to: Paul B Franklin 3. Date of Funeral: 12-13-29 4. Place of Death: M.S. Hosp 5. Funeral Service at: Catoosa Okla 6. Time of Funeral Service: 2 PM 7. Cause of Death: Fractured Skull 8. Date of Death: 12-11-29 9. Occupation of Deceased: Watchman 10. Single or Married: Married 11. Religion: (can't read) 12. Date of Birth: May 30, 1866 13. Age: 63 14. Name of father: W D Pyeatt 15. His Birthplace: Unk 16. Name of Mother: Unk 17. Birthplace of mother: Unk 18. Size and Style of Casket or Coffin: 6/3 P H Corp #526 19. Manufactured by: Okla City 20. Interment at: Catoosa Cemetery 21. Casket: $175.00 22. Embalming body: 35.00 23. Hearse: $25.00 24. Death Notice in _1_ Newspapers: $1.50 25. Ambulance: 10.00 26. Driver: 5.00 27. Total Footing of Bill: $251.50 (paid by cash)
Oklahoma Death Certificate #1502 1. Place of Death - County: Tulsa - City: Tulsa - Township: 44 - No.: Morning Side Hospital 2. Full Name: W C Pyeatt 2a. Residence: Garnett, Okla 3. Sex: Male 4. Color: White 5. Single/Married/Widowed: Married 5a. Name of spouse: (left blank) 6. Date of birth: May 30, 1860 7. Age - years: 63 - months: (left blank) - days: (left blank) 8. Occupation: Laborer 8b. Industry or business: (left blank) 8c. Employer: (left blank) 9. Birthplace: Mo 10. Name of father: W. D. Pyeatt 11. Birthplace of father: Unknown 12. Maiden name of mother: Unknown 13. Birthplace of mother: Unknown 14. Informant and address: Mrs. W. C. Pyeatt: Garnett Okla 15. Filed: Dec 12, 1929 16. Date of Death: 12-11-1929 17. I hereby certify that I attended the deceased from 12/11/29 to 12/11/29 that I last saw him alive on 12/11/1929 and that death occurred on the above date at 8 pm. The cause of death: Fracture of Skull; Immediate Respiratory Failure (other duration and causes are blank) Signed: P W Schriber M.D. (address) Morningside Hospital, Tulsa 19. Place of Burial, cremation or removal: Catoosa Okla Cem. Date of Burial: 12-13-29 20. Undertaker: Martin Fleming Und Co, Tulsa, OK
A family story has it that after Bill's death Isie received a monetary settlement and returned Missouri where she purchased property. This information seems to be substantiated by the following entry on the 1930 census of Winona (Dist 23), Shannon County, Missouri:
This family was enumerated #16/16. Neighbors were #10 John Browley, #11 Earl McCall, #12 William McCall, #13 Luther Huett, #14 Loyd Huett, #15 Addie Alberta, #17 R Zimari Alberto, #18 Willis Haynes, #19 Claude Cox.
There were no Pyeatts found on the index to the Dick Duck Cemetery in Catoosa - though at least two of them (W C and Willie E) were said to have been buried in Catoosa Cemetery. The city clerk at Catoosa told me that the Dick Duck Cemetery is the only one that could be called ‘Catoosa Cemetery’ from the death records.
Isie died in 1956 and is buried in the Pine Lawn Cemetery, Winona, Shannon County, Missouri.
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Back to William and Dianne Pyeatt | <urn:uuid:3279645e-7f59-42ee-b393-3715678d8840> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.angelfire.com/ar/pyeatt/WCP.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00036-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967723 | 3,041 | 1.875 | 2 |
An Iranian man convicted of blinding and disfiguring their victim after pouring acid on their face had his left eye gouged out on Tuesday as part of that nation’s strict eye for an eye punishment policy.
The unidentified man was first rendered unconscious in Rajai Shahr prison in Karaj before doctors removed his left eye. Nevertheless doctors would stop short of also removing the man’s right eye as the victim who has final say, sought at the last moment to postpone whether to have the man go fully blind, seeking a six month reprieve.
The attacker will now be able to plead with the plaintiff to spare him from being blinded fully.
The punishment known as qisas, or ‘retaliation in kind,’ came five years after the man blinded and disfigured his unidentified victim for life. In addition to the retributive procedure, which is decided by the victim under Iranian Islamic law, the convicted attacker was ordered to pay a fine to his victim and spend 10 years in prison.
Another prisoner’s similar procedure was scheduled to be performed Wednesday but that procedure would be postponed by the victim, Davoud Roshanaei in lieu of the upcoming Iranian new year.
Roshanaei would come to lose an eye and an ear after a man, only identified as Hamid S., poured acid on him in 2005.
It was the second time the sentence was postponed after a medical staff refused to perform the surgery in January.
‘The delay is from the medical side and is not our fault,‘ a judge later told the state-run Iranian Fars news agency.
‘We had a meeting with the forensic medicine and they will let us know once there is a doctor who is willing to carry out the sentence.’
Non-profit Iran Human Rights in Norway, which has vocally condemned the sentences they deem to be ‘barbaric,’ hailed the doctors’ refusal.
‘Participation in such punishments are serious violations of the Hippocratic oath and anyone who takes part in carrying out such sentences can not be called a doctor,‘ they said in a statement in January. | <urn:uuid:4ed92854-7b0b-4647-9d14-3ccfe84c89ab> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://scallywagandvagabond.com/2015/03/iranian-acid-attacker-who-blinded-man-has-eye-gouged-out-as-punishment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720737.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00221-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979004 | 444 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Iran’s Nuclear Smuggling Legacy: Finders Keepers?
Iran’s Nuclear Smuggling Legacy: Finders Keepers?
WASHINGTON: As the clock ticks towards the November 24 deadline for concluding a deal with Iran to shut down its weapons-related program, a critical dimension of Iran’s nuclear misconduct is at risk of being overlooked: What to do with the smuggled components that enabled Iran to advance to the threshold of nuclear weapons?
Iran's sensitive uranium-enrichment program – the program that could be most rapidly adapted to build nuclear weapons – is profoundly contaminated with illegally obtained materials, equipment and technology without which it could not operate.
Crucial illegally garnered goods include high-strength aluminum, steel and carbon fiber needed for Iran’s uranium-enrichment centrifuges, themselves; pressure transducers for managing the flow of uranium gas during the enrichment process; and special lubricants. These dual-use goods are subject to export controls in their countries of origin and to a UN Security Council embargo – restrictions that Iran has evaded repeatedly and systematically for years as it has smuggled out this nuclear contraband.
With Iran’s enrichment facilities now subject to inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA, to ensure that material flowing through them is not being diverted to nuclear weapons, Iran has declared that these are peaceful facilities, just like hundreds of others around the world under the IAEA system. On this basis, Iran has asserted its inalienable right under the 1970 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to expand these nuclear facilities as it might choose.
The trouble is that while it is true that states have the right to pursue nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, Iran, in effect, is claiming the right to do so by illegal means. Not surprisingly, such a right has never been recognized internationally. Indeed, in 2004, the Security Council declared in Resolution 1540 that illicit trafficking in nuclear-relevant goods “poses a threat to international peace and security….”
The so-called P5+1 group – the permanent members of the Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) plus Germany – are now engaged in crucial negotiations with Iran on the future of the country’s nuclear program. A final agreement is expected, among its key provisions, to authorize Iran to operate a small enrichment facility and to provide the IAEA-enhanced inspection rights in that country. Since illicitly acquired goods permeate the enrichment program, any such program will inevitably make use of such goods with the apparent blessing of the P5+1, presenting a disturbing dilemma.
To disregard the history of Iran’s nuclear-related smuggling would not only set a deplorable precedent, but would also undermine Security Council Resolution 1540, requiring all states to adopt strict controls over exports of nuclear-relevant goods. It would also make a mockery of the Security Council’s multiple resolutions embargoing nuclear transfers to Iran and deal a grievous blow to the extensive efforts of the United States and other concerned governments to promote tighter nuclear export controls worldwide. The purloined goods, moreover, could provide the core elements for a future clandestine Iranian enrichment facility.
These issues are already on the minds of US negotiators. The key question is how to address these challenges without overloading and causing the collapse of current P5+1 negotiations with Iran. A worthwhile modus vivendi, potentially acceptable to all sides, may, however, be possible.
Iran is to be allowed a small enrichment program and a monitored “white channel” is expected to be established to permit Iran to import needed items for that program, subject to close monitoring. There would be little point, however, in demanding that Iran disgorge illicitly acquired items already in use in the agreed program, only to have Iran then repurchase the same items through legal channels.
However, illegally acquired items that are not in current use for what would become the permitted program but that will be available for possible future use – including clandestine use – require more assertive treatment, as do Iran’s nuclear smuggling networks.
For illegally acquired goods not in use, the first step is straightforward: Ensure that these items are placed under IAEA monitoring to reduce the risk that they might contribute to a clandestine program. These items will presumably be declared to the IAEA, most likely without reference to their origin, as it establishes a baseline for monitoring Iran’s nuclear and related industrial activities under the enhanced inspection system the pending agreement is expected to establish.
The United States and others will have their own lists of purloined items now in Iran, and if some do not show up on the IAEA monitoring list, the matter must be pursued as a potential material violation of the final agreement through the joint commission expected to be set up as part of the accord to resolve implementation disputes.
The pending P5+1 agreement with Iran, however, must also establish the principle that illegally acquired goods, even if inspected, are not rightly in Iran and cannot ultimately remain there, but must be destroyed or returned to their proper owners.
Which items should be subject to these special remedies would not be decided as part of the pending agreement, but would be matters to be dealt with by the joint implementation commission. This sounds like a heavy lift for US negotiators, but what argument might Iran possibly present to justify continued possession of its ill-gotten goods?
Presumably, especially sensitive items obtained by Iran in violation of the Security Council’s embargoes, first imposed in 2006 or those for which there is strong, disclosable evidence of illegality from formal judicial proceedings would top the list of goods to be eliminated. The burden of proof, however, would be on Iran: If Tehran could not show a proper trail of authorized transfers that brought these items into its hands, the remedy – destruction or return – would apply. If Iran demurred it would, again, risk being declared in breach of the accord.
The principle of destruction or return of illicitly acquired nuclear-related goods is not new. It has been enforced in a number of past proliferation cases, including ones involving China, Israel and Libya, and, in one recent instance, US prosecutors even obtained the return of certain computers sent illegally to Iran.
As for illicit nuclear procurement networks, if these remain intact Iran will retain the ready capacity to pursue clandestine facilities. The job of such networks, however, will be made markedly more difficult if they must secretly replace much of Iran’s previously purloined stocks rather than merely fill in remaining gaps. This underscores the value of the “destroy or return” remedy.
More is needed, however, to constrain these networks.
· The pending agreement must contain an unambiguous understanding that subsequent illicit nuclear-related procurements will be considered a material breach of the accord.
· The Security Council embargoes on nuclear- and missile-related goods must continue in force – with an exception to allow support the limited nuclear program agreed to under the deal.
· After the final agreement is signed, UN and unilateral sanctions against parties involved in past illicit nuclear procurements must remain in force, and national investigations and enforcement actions for past law-breaking must continue as before.
These varied measures will not fully rectify Iran’s history of illicit nuclear acquisitions, but they will reaffirm the international community’s continued concerns about such behavior, partially mitigate its most serious impacts, and help deter future illegal procurements by others, without placing undue burdens on the current negotiations for a final accord.
Leonard Spector has written extensively on nuclear proliferation matters. He is currently based at the Washington, DC, office of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. | <urn:uuid:2cff95ec-ec3a-4c8e-831b-cff086b54cec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive-yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/irans-nuclear-smuggling-legacy-finders-keepers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00669.warc.gz | en | 0.949963 | 1,587 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Canada's largest Protestant church has approved a boycott of products made in Israeli settlements.
Meeting in Ottawa, the governing General Council of the United Church of Canada's General Council on Friday supported a resolution calling for a boycott of goods produced in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem.
Details of how the boycott will be applied will be determined in the coming weeks and months, officials told the National Post.
The resolution calls on church members "to avoid any and all products produced in the settlements"; requests that the Canadian government ensure that "all products produced in the settlements be labeled clearly and differently from products of Israel"; and requests that products produced in the settlements not be given preferential treatment under the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement.
The boycott does not extend to products produced inside Israel's pre-1967 borders.
Prior to the final vote, the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs said it was "outraged" at the bid to boycott settlement products, saying the "decision represents a radical shift in the United Church's policies, betrays the views of the vast majority of its members and flies in the face of decades of constructive interfaith dialogue."
The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies also criticized the bid at the time, with president and CEO, Avi Benlolo saying in a statement that "I don't know if church members truly understand how utterly offensive and imbalanced this proposal is, or whether a latent anti-Semitism within the church is slowly coming back to life."
Want to enjoy 'Zen' reading - with no ads and just the article? Subscribe todaySubscribe now | <urn:uuid:51d05efc-1274-4a95-afda-052a1090f5f2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/canada-s-largest-protestant-church-approves-boycott-of-israeli-settlement-products-1.459281 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00276-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942967 | 324 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Within today’s daf (Pesachim 33b) we find a curious discussion about the spiritual status of the juice squeezed from grapes that are טמא.
According to one position attributed to Rav Yochanan, the juice in grapes is מפקיד פקידי – meaning that it is stored inside the grape, but is not part of the grape – as if the juice is kept apart in its own container. Consequently, it is possible for a grape to be טמא, but for its juice to remain טהור.
Contrasting this, the position attributed to Rav Chisda states that the juice in grapes is מיבלע בליעי – meaning that it is absorbed within and is part of the grape. According to this reasoning, if a grape is טמא, then so too is its juice.
Reflecting on this debate, I came to realise that the contrast between מפקיד פקידי and מיבלע בליעי equally applies to the way we relate to our Judaism.
There are those Jews whose Judaism is undoubtedly an important part of their inner selves. However, it is מפקיד פקידי – meaning that it is not all encompassing but is, instead, ‘contained’ within certain parts of their life such as Shabbat, Kashrut, and Tefillah.
Alternatively, there are those Jews whose Judaism is מיבלע בליעי – meaning that it is absorbed within, and is a part of, everything that they do, meaning that their Judaism is expressed when at work, when shopping, and when getting medical treatment, just as it is expressed when involved with the ritual aspects of Judaism.
Towards the end of Massechet Makkot (Makkot 23b), Rabbi Simlai teaches that the 613 mitzvot found in the Torah can be divided into the 365 ‘negative’ mitzvot (i.e. the things we are instructed ‘not’ to do) and the 248 ‘positive’ mitzvot (i.e. the things we are instructed to do), and he explains that the 365 ‘negative’ mitzvot correspond to the days of the year, while the 248 ‘positive’ mitzvot correspond to the limbs of our body. According to this approach, Judaism isn’t just a part of some of our days or felt in part of our life. Instead, it is all encompassing and is palpable and expressed in every limb of our body and in every day of our lives.
In past generations, Jews would speak about their Judaism coming from their ‘kishkes’. For them, Judaism was מיבלע בליעי. Today, however, many Jews, including those who are ‘observant’ Jews, often narrow their Judaism to specific moments of their week. To them it is מפקיד פקידי.
But while this may work for a grape, ultimately, this doesn’t work for a person. And why? Because if Judaism is not fully integrated into life, then prayer is not fully reflective of all aspects of our life. And prayer which doesn’t speak about our real needs cannot, ultimately, be true prayer. | <urn:uuid:6cd7cda1-69a0-4eb2-90e7-3682fa251575> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rabbijohnnysolomon.com/pesachim-33/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00477.warc.gz | en | 0.94661 | 753 | 2.609375 | 3 |
ISTANBUL/BERLIN (Reuters) - Tayyip Erdogan’s portrayal of a Germany mired in its Nazi past was calculated to infuriate Berlin while swaying Turks at home and abroad to vote “yes” to sweeping new presidential powers he seeks.
Erdogan certainly achieved the first aim, with one German politician dubbing him the “despot on the Bosphorus” and Chancellor Angela Merkel declaring that the remarks only trivialized Nazi crimes against humanity.
“With his foolish and absurd Nazi comparison, Erdogan has left the realm of rational discussion,” Juergen Hardt, a lawmaker from Merkel’s conservative CDU party, said of Erdogan.
“While Germany sticks to democratic standards...President Erdogan is trying to disempower the Turkish parliament through a constitutional change.”
Erdogan’s fury was triggered by decisions to cancel planned rallies in support of his referendum in several German towns.
Events have so far been canceled in the cities of Gaggenau, Cologne and Frechen, with local authorities or venue operators citing concerns about safety or the size of the crowd. Turkish officials said a fourth event in the town of Kelsterbach was canceled on Monday.
Merkel has said her federal government played no part in the decisions. Government spokesman Steffen Seibert said Germany would allow Turkish politicians to speak, as long as they were open about their intentions, announced them in a timely manner and did not import Turkish conflicts to Germany.
The faithful at Erdogan’s Istanbul rally registered their support for Erdogan’s blustering speech with familiar chants of “Stand up straight! Don’t bow down! The nation is with you!”
But his portrayal of “fascist” German officials banning rallies to discourage a “yes” vote may alienate some of the 1.5 million Turkish voters in Germany whose support he badly needs.
He could scarcely have used a more poisonous arrow against his NATO partner.
Gokay Sofuoglu, chairman of the Turkish community in Germany, told Reuters Erdogan’s rhetoric was increasing tension in an already divided Turkish community.
“Erdogan went a step too far,” he said. “Germany should not sink to this level.”
Sofuoglu appealed to members of Germany’s Turkish community to stay calm despite what he called a constant barrage of anti-German and anti-European messages on Turkish media.
THE EMIGRE VOTE
A leader with no rival who consistently wins close to 50 percent in elections, Erdogan is well placed to win powers he says are essential to secure a country threatened by Islamist and Kurdish militants and still recovering from a military attempt to topple him that killed 248 people.
Opponents say the new system, allowing him to enforce decrees, dissolve parliament and declare emergency rule, would abolish checks already eroded during his 15 years in power.
The almost 4 million Turkish voters living in the European Union are an important bloc that could be skeptical of Erdogan’s desire for more authority, said Abdulkadir Selvi, a commentator with close links to the ruling AK Party.
“Is the AK Party front uneasy about a ‘no’ wave across Europe and particularly in Germany? They are definitely uneasy, because votes overseas have begun to create a significant weight on the election results.”
Germany is not alone in worrying about Turkish rallies. The Dutch government has opposed a rally in Rotterdam, while the Austrian chancellor proposed an EU-wide ban on Turkish rallies, which would deflect some of the pressure from Berlin.
“We now see a wave of fascism is being resurrected through Germany and Austria,” Turkish pro-government newspaper Yeni Safak said in an editorial. “A racist trend is spreading across the whole of Europe preparing for open war against the two ‘enemies’, the Turkey enemy and the Islamic enemy.”
There was room for humor amid the bluster, albeit with a sarcastic edge: “Don’t be scared, we are not planning to besiege Vienna again,” the editorial said, referring to 16th and 17th century battles that halted Ottoman expansion in Europe.
Erdogan has chafed at German criticism of a widespread purge he is conducting including arrests and dismissals of people in almost all walks of society suspected of links to the failed July coup. He has also accused Berlin of giving succor to Turkey’s enemies, from Kurdish militants to leftist radicals.
Dozens of Turkish diplomats and military figures accused by Erdogan of links to the coup have claimed political asylum in Germany. The German justice ministry says it has received 136 asylum applications.
Erdogan has also bristled at German condemnation of the arrest of a German-Turkish journalist, whom he calls a spy.
Merkel’s response is constrained in part by her reliance on Erdogan’s cooperation in a deal that stopped the flow of migrants into Europe from Turkey last year, after a million reached Germany the year before. Erdogan agreed to take back migrants who reach the EU from Turkey by boat. In return, the EU agreed to easier visas for Turks and progress on Turkey’s long-delayed bid to join the bloc.
The lead article in German news magazine Der Spiegel urged Merkel to free herself from the “handcuffs of the migrant deal”.
Erdogan has made no hint so far that he might pull out of the deal, but Turkish officials grumble that Europe is not living up to its side of it.
“While we’re expecting full support from Germany on issues such as the migrant deal, visa liberalization and Turkey’s full EU membership, the exact opposite is happening,” a senior government official said.
“There is a great disappointment in that sense.”
additional reporting by Tuvan Gumrucku, Orhan Coskun, Daren Butler, Tulay Karadeniz; editing by Peter Graff
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. | <urn:uuid:f1d0e054-2de2-426d-a382-a86142adfe9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-referendum-germany-erdogan/erdogan-jibes-at-nazi-germany-serve-his-drive-for-new-powers-idUSKBN16D265 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.965919 | 1,260 | 1.671875 | 2 |
MaNGA intermediate and final data products are stored on the SDSS Science Archive Server (SAS).
The primary end-stage MaNGA data products include 3-D reduced data cubes, 3-D model data cubes for any successful fit from the DAP, and 2-D images of mapped properties from the DAP (kinematics, emission-line fluxes, and spectral indices).
A data cube includes two spatial dimensions and one wavelength dimension. The DRP reduced data cubes include sky-subtracted, spectrophotometrically calibrated spectra from all individual dithered observations through the MaNGA bundle, combined onto a regular 0.5 arcsecond grid. Individual MaNGA fiber spectra (sky-subtracted and spectrophotometrically calibrated) are also provided in summary row-stacked format for each galaxy. For each galaxy observed there are between 57 and 1905 of these row stacked spectra (RSS), one row per fiber, per exposure.
Raw MaNGA data are recorded by the four BOSS cameras as 2-D images. These are extracted into 1423 one-dimensional spectra (one for each MaNGA fiber) and processed through the Data Reduction Pipeline (DRP) up to and including flux calibration, after which the spectra are collated into Row Stacked Spectra (RSS) and assembled into 3-D Data Cube formats.
The Data Analysis Pipeline (DAP) processes the 3-D data cubes produced by the DRP to measure stellar and ionized-gas kinematics, emission-line fluxes and equivalent widths, and spectral indices (e.g., Lick Indices, Dn4000). The DAP produces two primary output files, a “model cube” file and “maps” file. The model cube file provides model spectra and relevant masks for every spectrum fit by the DAP. The maps files provides the relevant model properties useful for further science analysis.
Data products can also be accessed using Marvin, a new tool designed for searching, accessing, and visualizing the MaNGA data.
To be walked through MaNGA Data Access please visit our lovely MaNGA Tutorials. | <urn:uuid:19b9e2e4-1168-4198-89a3-843d8df75de6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sdss.org/dr16/manga/manga-data/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.88194 | 465 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Posted by D. Daniel Sokol
Herb Hovenkamp (Iowa) offers a review of Comparative Antitrust Federalism: Review of Cengiz, Antitrust Federalism in the EU and the US.
ABSTRACT: This brief essay reviews Firat Cengiz’s book “Federalism in the EU and the US” (2012), which compares the role of federalism in the competition law of the European Union and the United States. Both of these systems are “federal,” of course, because both have individual nation-states (Europe) or states (US) with their own individual competition provisions, but also an overarching competition law that applies to the entire group. This requires a certain amount of cooperation with respect to both territorial reach and substantive coverage. | <urn:uuid:c3b3c58d-ff81-44fb-bfe1-323561b821da> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/antitrustprof_blog/2012/07/comparative-antitrust-federalism-review-of-cengiz-antitrust-federalism-in-the-eu-and-the-us.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00533-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.895338 | 173 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Sometime in late May, the shining sun announces that it’s the time to go on an adventure. It’s the hour of the year to plan a trip and explore beautiful spaces. The thought of travel transports our mind to a place where the sun shines brighter, the sound of nature is chirpier, and time stands still. Whether you travel to be with nature as a whole or travel to explore that city that's been on your bucket list, do the earth a favour and leave behind nothing but your green steps.
The motto that our Green Bee founder, Mahima Gujral, likes to practice during her travels is:
Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints, and kill nothing but time.
While we are soaking in the beauty of nature, let’s be ethical travellers and give back to our magnificent home.
Sustainable travel or ecotourism is all about making simple choices to lessen the adverse effects on the destination. The three pillars of ecotourism include to adopt environmentally friendly practices (reduce, reuse, recycle), protect cultural and natural heritage, to shop and eat local.
Here are some easy to follow tips to help you travel more responsibly:
- Choose eco-friendly transportation, hotels, tour operators, and shopping tactics that do less damage to the environment and create more benefits for local people.
- Hang up your towels after each use, which is the universal sign that you’d like to use them again.
- When you leave your room, always turn off all the lights, heat/AC, and television.
- Bring along a small bag and pick up any trash you spot along your hike.
- Take your own reusable bag when you go shopping.
- Seek out indigenous artisans when you can. Often, their products are made more sustainably and they adopt slower processes that do minimal harm to the environment.
You can also pack light to lower your carbon footprint and lessen your impact on the environment. Be a minimalist traveller and use these eco-friendly packing essentials for your next vacation:
- Carry a reusable bottle
- Carry few metal straws
- Pack your own shampoo and soap bars
- Choose sustainable clothes
Sui has always believed in taking green steps to protect our planet, all our clothing are crafted in organic cotton and recycled fabrics. The collections boast versatility and are curated keeping comfort in mind. If you are looking for some laid back outfits for your next getaway take a look at some of our favourite choices...
Stay comfortable through the day in this maxi dress in naturally dyed handwoven organic cotton with embroidered lemon motifs on the front and back.
Brighten your pictures with this belted dress in herbal-dyed handwoven organic cotton with ruffle details and hand-embroidered motifs.
Timeless Summer shirt
An everyday wardrobe classic white shirt with embroidered palm and green heart detailing.
The Slow dress
Get the easy breezy look with this casual v-neck shift dress crafted in recycled fabric, embroidered with palm and green heart motifs details accentuated with a belt at the waist. | <urn:uuid:390b1ed9-3e00-4858-b2ac-1949c7bbed96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://us.wearesui.com/blogs/green-journal/travel-the-greener-way | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.911433 | 654 | 2.1875 | 2 |
pc not very well!!
hi, just wondering if anyone can help. my son has a pc which is networked up to our own. we have virus software etc on ours but none on his, as he has to access the internet through our computer does he need virus software? also, we are having a problem even starting it up at the moment, when we switch it on the black screen comes up and at the bottom a message appears saying something about chipset failure. does anyone know what this is?! i am a bit of a novice at things like this and don't want to start messing about with things if i'm going to make it worse. the second problem is that we installed a new keyboard at the weekend which worked fine until yesterday. now it won't do anything, there are no lights on at all and it basically just doesnt work! that makes the above problem worse as it says in the message press f9 to start up, but obviously without a working keyboard i cant type anything!! | <urn:uuid:6ab065f5-4168-4059-8c5b-6874b23e9687> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.techist.com/forums/f9/pc-not-very-well-54392/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719465.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00095-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977105 | 202 | 1.625 | 2 |
This diploma project was produced in order to interpret the most important points of Volos city and to transfer them to the digital world, so that users can interact with the new intangible environment.
First of all, the background of the user’s interaction is presented. The environment in which they move constitutes a future version of the city and the user handles an artificial entity, which is tracking human life. The user’s purpose is to find the transferring circles in each and every interactive map, in order to reach the last map, where the game is finished. Every section in this environment includes geometric and functional features that affect the user’s experience there. Maze walls, points of interest, portals and moving stairs are some of the architectural elements that every map consists of, while movable or fixed threats that are found in the environment allow or prevent motion.
In the second chapter we find the whole amount of maps that were used. Every map features its own chapter of description, which includes information about each square’s design, the pattern that was used and the reason for that selection, based on historic, etymological or geometric features. Later on, the surroundings’ facades were transferred to the digital world, which was achieved with the photographs that were taken in site. The chosen pattern, the section of the redesigned square, the general renders and the floor plan of each square are the ones that fully present the result in the three dimensional space, so that it can be totally understood by the user. Unreal Engine contributed with the ability it provides the user to interact with the produced environment and with the high quality screenshots that were taken.
In the end, an analysis similar to the research subject “Pneuma: Breath of Life, first person perspective and simulation of architectural experience through videogames” is written down. The visual perception of the user, the motion through space, their free or restricted flow in this new environment and the open air rooms that they find are the basic features of their experience. Apart from these, the dipole between light and dark, the materials and the details of these squares, the atmosphere of the environment and the user themselves participate in the experience as well, creating the general sense in the end of the game. | <urn:uuid:9234b5f0-8602-4c7d-ba54-895feb9761c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.arch.uth.gr/en/projectpopup/index/1358 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00679.warc.gz | en | 0.962069 | 458 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Looking for the latest release notes? View release notes for SafeAssign.
SafeAssign is based on a unique text-matching algorithm capable of detecting exact and inexact matching between a submitted paper and source material. This proprietary algorithm analyzes submission text and optimizes the words and terms to be searched against multiple data sources. Results returned from each service are further processed based on both the weight returned by the search service and comparative weighting by the SafeAssign algorithm, which determines the result set to be returned in the Originality Report.
Student submissions to SafeAssign are compared against several sources:
- Institutional document archives: Contains all papers submitted to SafeAssign by users in their respective institutions.
- Global Reference Database: Contains over 59 million papers volunteered by students from Blackboard client institutions to help prevent cross-institutional plagiarism.
- ProQuest ABI/Inform Journal Database: More than 3,000 publication titles, 5 million documents, and over 200 topical categories from the 1970s to present time and covering topics from Advertising to Women's Studies.
- Internet: SafeAssign searches across the broader internet for matching text using an internal search service.
The SafeAssign Global Reference Database is a separate database where students voluntarily submit copies of their papers to help prevent plagiarism. It is separate from each institution's internal database, where all papers are stored by each corresponding institution. Students are free to select the option to check their papers without submitting them to the Global Reference Database. Students are not required to submit papers to this database. They submit their papers voluntarily and agree not to delete papers in the future. Blackboard does not claim ownership of submitted papers.
Connect to the Global Reference Database
The Global Reference Database allows institutions to search their own data repository as well as many other data repositories. Access to the database is enabled by default. To connect to the Global Reference Database, ensure that the Blackboard Application servers are allowed to access the following host and ports.
These ports are for outgoing HTTP traffic only.
IP Address: 184.108.40.206 and 220.127.116.11
Ports: 80, 443
Allow incoming traffic on all established connections for Learn by allowing a connection with a flag other than SYNC on any port from the following IP Addresses: 18.104.22.168 and 22.214.171.124. SafeAssign makes web service calls to your Blackboard system from this IP.
The internet search indexes used by SafeAssign are designed for reliability, performance, and efficiency against the large scale of search queries executed by SafeAssign. These search indexes can't be refreshed as frequently as those used by consumer internet search services. Generally, these indexes can be expected to be current within 1-3 days of a change. Due to the combination of these search index characteristics and the weighting applied by the SafeAssign algorithm, results returned in a SafeAssign Originality Report may not be identical to results returned by a consumer internet search service for any individual sentence or phrase.
Previously, Blackboard SafeAssign relied on the Yahoo! BOSS service to provide results from the broader internet. Due to the deprecation of the Yahoo! BOSS service on March 31, 2016, Blackboard has developed an internal search service to provide internet results for SafeAssign. No customer action is required to enable the SafeAssign internal search service, as the change was made in the SafeAssign Central Service and applies to all clients.
The internal search service is built using the latest search crawling and indexing technologies, and allows Blackboard to significantly reduce dependency and exposure to third-party tools. Because the search service is now administered internally, Blackboard has the ability to enhance and refine search results over time and improve the overall SafeAssign product quality and performance. Additionally, any potential concern of client data being shared with Blackboard partners is entirely mitigated using this new approach to providing search results from the internet.
Due to the ever-changing nature of the internet, there may be occasions when the SafeAssign internal search service does not yet include specific webpages or websites and as a consequence SafeAssign Originality Reports may not identify potentially matching text within student works. When these situations arise, Blackboard will investigate the source web content and, if possible, add the content to the SafeAssign internal search service for future submissions.
The development of the SafeAssign internal search service further demonstrates Blackboard's commitment to supporting the SafeAssign product functionality and Blackboard Learn customers' use of the SafeAssign service. As always, Blackboard will continue to monitor SafeAssign for improvement opportunities and encourages customer feedback regarding search results and overall SafeAssign performance.
As a reminder, results returned in a SafeAssign Originality Report may not be identical to results returned by a consumer internet search service (e.g. Google, Bing, etc.) for any individual sentence or phrase. The results from the SafeAssign service are only meant to be a tool for use at the discretion of the teacher or instructor. Due to the size and scope of both academic subject matter and the number of resources searched by SafeAssign, the results are not meant to guarantee or otherwise indicate that plagiarism has or has not occurred. The assessment of potential plagiarism should reside in the hands of the instructor, and SafeAssign results should always be considered in the context of other resources and good judgment.
After a paper submission is processed, SafeAssign generates a report detailing the percentage of text in the paper that matches existing sources. The report also shows the suspected sources that return a match for each section of the submitted paper. Instructors can delete matching sources from the report and process it again. This is useful if the paper is a continuation of a previously submitted work by the same student.
In the Ultra Course View, SafeAssign generates an Originality Report for each part of the submission, including free form text answers and attachments.
SafeAssign officially supports English only, but the service has no technical limitations that preclude using it with other languages. The results may vary and aren't guaranteed. Blackboard has a partnership with another plagiarism vendor, TurnItIn. TurnItIn integrates with Blackboard Learn and is available for international clients or anyone who needs support for languages other than English. To learn more, see www.turnItIn.com.
- Go to Administrator Panel > Building Blocks > Installed Tools.
- Locate the SafeAssign Building Block. In its menu, select Settings. On the configuration page, select SafeAssign Settings.
- Provide the following information:
- Institution name
- Local server URL: The local server URL validates the registering system and prevents spoofing and hacking into the central service database.
- Contact first name of the SafeAssign administrator
- Contact last name of the SafeAssign administrator
- Contact email address of the SafeAssign administrator
- Contact job title of the SafeAssign administrator
- Select a Time Zone. This ensures that the time displayed within the SafeAssign Building Block matches that of the Blackboard Learn server.
- Select Show Student ID to allow instructors to view the student IDs in the table that lists submitted papers. Instructors only see the student's name if this option isn't selected.
- Select Allow SafeAssignments in Organizations to allow organizations to use SafeAssign for assignments.
- Enter the Institution Release Statement text that appears in every assignment using SafeAssign. The message alerts students that their work is being checked for plagiarism. Leave the text box blank if you don't want to provide a warning.
- Select Global Reference Database Activity to submit assignments using SafeAssign to the Global Reference Database and to allow analysis of papers submitted from other institutions. If not selected, this access is restricted.
- Select I accept to acknowledge the SafeAssign License Agreement.
- Select Submit.
- Open the Settings page again. If the connection is successful, the message Connection Status: Established appears at the top of the page.
After successfully connecting to SafeAssign, you receive a join code in the receipt. This join code is used to identify your institution and its associated submission data. The join code is also used in troubleshooting and when migrating servers.
- Got to Administrator Panel > Building Blocks > Installed Tools.
- Locate the SafeAssign Building Block.
- In its menu, select Set Available.
- On the Administrator Panel, select Course Settings in the Courses menu.
- Select Course Tools.
- Locate SafeAssign in the list and select On. SafeAssign is not available to guests or observers.
- Select Submit. | <urn:uuid:06a8da26-a4d3-450e-91b2-71337237ce5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.blackboard.com/Learn/Administrator/Hosting/Tools_Management/SafeAssign | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.889465 | 1,805 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Sadko played the gusli on the shores of a lake. The Sea Tsar enjoyed his music, and offered to help him. Sadko was instructed to make a bet with the local merchants about catching a certain fish in the lake; when he caught it (as provided by the Tsar), the merchants had to pay the wager, making Sadko a rich merchant.
Sadko traded on the seas with his new wealth, but did not pay proper respects to the Tsar as per their agreement. The Tsar stopped Sadko's ships in the sea. He and his sailors tried to appease the Sea Tsar with gold, to no avail. Sadko's crew forced him to jump into the sea. There, he played the gusli for the Sea Tsar, who offered him a new bride. On advice, he took the last maiden in a long line, and lay down beside her.
He woke up on the shore and rejoined his wife.
In some variants, Sadko is chosen to jump overboard by throwing lots between the men. This motif, derived from the Biblical story of Jonah, is a widespread device, appearing, for instance, in Child ballad 57 Brown Robyn's Confession.
This tale attracted the attention of several authors in the 19th century with the rise of the Slavophile movement and served as a basis for a number of derived works, most notably the poem "Sadko" by Alexei Tolstoy (1871–1872) and the opera Sadko composed by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who also wrote the libretto. In 1953, Aleksandr Ptushko directed a film based on the opera entitled Sadko. A shortened and heavily modified American version of this film entitled The Magic Voyage of Sinbad was spoofed on Mystery Science Theater 3000. (The original version of the film is available on DVD from RusCiCo).
Sadko can be viewed as a metaphor for Yaroslav the Wise. The liberation of the Novgorodian people by Sadko can also be linked to the establishment of the Novgorod Republic by Yaroslav. Sadko may also be based on a certain Sedko Sitinits, who is mentioned in the Novgorodian First Chronicle as the patron of the stone Church of Boris and Gleb built in the Novgorodian Detinets in 1167.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sadko.|
|Wikisource has original text related to this article:| | <urn:uuid:7b5a4173-f9f4-40a4-b54c-e37cd5e95da0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadko | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00540-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958448 | 518 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Most of the time TB can be cured with antibiotics. If you have TB, you will need to take several drugs. This is because there are many bacteria to be killed. Taking multiple drugs also helps to prevent the bacteria from becoming drug resistant and, thus, much more difficult to cure.
If you have TB of the lungs, or pulmonary TB, you are probably infectious. This means that you can spread the disease by coughing or sneezing. Fortunately, after a couple of weeks of taking medicine, most people are no longer infectious and they begin to feel better. Usually they can return to life as usual. But that doesn't mean all the bacteria are killed. People often have to take TB medicine for six to nine months before all the bacteria are killed.
Why Is It Important to Take TB Medicine for So Long?
Cure rates for TB are above 90 percent if medicine is taken properly and to completion. For patients with multi-drug resistant TB, cure rates are only 50 percent.
TB bacteria die very slowly. Even when patients start to feel better, the bacteria are alive in their bodies. They have to keep taking medicine until all the bacteria are dead, otherwise they can get sick again and infect others.
Another danger of not completing the whole course of therapy is the rise of drug-resistant TB. If you stop taking your medicine and some of the bugs are still alive, they may become resistant to the drugs you were taking, so that if you get sick again, you will need different drugs to kill the bacteria because the old ones won't work. These additional drugs, called second-line drugs, must be taken for a very long time, sometimes up to two years, and their side effects can be quite serious.
Statistics have shown that income level has nothing to do with who takes their TB medicine to completion. Doctors and wealthy people are just as likely to stop taking their medicine as those who are less fortunate.
The only way to get better is to take your medicine as prescribed by the doctor. Most public health officials advocate Directly Observed Therapy (DOTS), which is when a health-care worker meets with the patient every day, or several times a week, to be sure they take their medicine. Sometimes they meet at the patient's home or at a hospital or TB clinic. Some DOTS programs provide medicine that can be taken only two or three times a week instead of every day. In addition to ensuring that the patient takes their medication as prescribed, the health care worker also monitors side effects.
DOTS works and it is used in many countries. It is the World Health Organization's recommended method for successfully treating TB.
Patients with active TB who have to go to the hospital may be put in special rooms with negative air pressure. This keeps TB from spreading from room to room, or out into hospital hallways. People who enter the rooms will wear special facemasks to protect themselves.
Multi-Drug-Resistant TB (MDR-TB)
DNA fingerprinting of TB strains can track the spread of a particular strain, confirm that an outbreak has occurred, and show the difference between cases in which a latent infection has been reactivated from those that are caused by recent infection.
When TB patients don't take their medicine properly, the TB bacteria may become resistant to certain drugs. This means the drugs can no longer kill the bacteria. Drug resistance is most likely to occur when people …
Multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis that is resistant to two or more of the first-line drugs used to treat the disease. When the bacteria resist the antibiotics used to attack them, they relay that ability to new bacteria that is produced. People with multi-drug-resistant TB must be treated with special second-line drugs. These drugs don't kill the bacteria as well as the first-line drugs, and they often cause more severe side effects.
If a person with MDR-TB spreads the disease to someone else and that person comes down with active disease, it will be multi-drug-resistant from the beginning. In the early 1990s, there were several outbreaks of multi-drug-resistant TB in New York City hospitals that were caused primarily by the spread of one strain, strain W, that went from patient to patient to patient. This strain was resistant to between seven and nine drugs. A large number of these patients died, and many health-care workers now have latent infections with this highly resistant strain.
A strain of MDR-TB originally develops when a case of drug-susceptible TB is improperly or incompletely treated. This occurs when a doctor doesn't prescribe the right drugs or when a patient doesn't take the drugs properly. This allows individual bacteria that have natural resistance to a drug to multiply. Over time, the majority of bacteria in the body become resistant.
The success in treating MDR-TB depends on how quickly it is identified and whether effective drugs can be found. Unfortunately, tests to determine whether a particular strain is resistant usually take several weeks to complete. During the delay, the patient may be improperly treated and therefore remain infectious. In populations at high risk for MDR-TB, this danger is combated by starting treatment without waiting for susceptibility results to confirm which drugs will be most effective.
TB is difficult to diagnose and drug resistance takes a long time to determine because the bacteria grows so slowly. Most bacteria double in 20 minutes—TB takes 24 hours. So it takes 24 hours to get 2 bacteria, 48 hours to get 4, and so on.
Treatment for MDR-TB can take up to two years and cost up to $250,000. The cure rate is only 50 percent, while the vast majority of drug-sensitive TB is curable. The World Health Organization estimates that over 50 million people worldwide are infected with MDR-TB. Given the difficulty of treating MDR-TB, this is a very frightening statistic.
Excerpted from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Dangerous Diseases and Epidemics © 2002 by David Perlin, Ph.D., and Ann Cohen. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Alpha Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. | <urn:uuid:5d513958-2158-4f9a-80af-87f577bcf894> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.infoplease.com/cig/dangerous-diseases-epidemics/treating-tb.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00405-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964718 | 1,284 | 3.265625 | 3 |
(sămərkăndˈ, Rus. səmərkäntˈ) [key
], city (1991 pop. 395,000), capital of Samarkand region, in Uzbekistan, on the Trans-Caspian RR. It is one of the oldest existing cities in the world and the oldest of Central Asia. At the time of its greatest splendor medieval Samarkand was a fabulous city of palaces and gardens, with paved and tree-lined streets and a water system that supplied most of the individual houses. It had great silk and iron industries and was the meeting point of merchants' caravans from India, Persia, and China.
Modern Samarkand still is a major cotton and silk center. Wine and tea are produced, grain is processed, and there are industries producing metal products, tractor parts, leather goods, clothing, and footwear. The irrigated surrounding region has orchards and gardens and wheat and cotton fields. Samarkand is the seat of the Uzbekistan state university and of medical, agricultural, and teachers' institutes and the site of a regional museum.
Sections in this article:
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:995c5364-6bde-421f-896a-fd59e128c3f2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/world/samarkand.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00045-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.909074 | 267 | 2.9375 | 3 |
Helping Kids Thrive Parent Conference is a free annual event providing hands-on practical information for parents, caregivers, and guardians to help children of all ages grow in positive ways!
Wednesday, October 13 from 5:30 to 8:45 p.m.
Our annual Helping Kids Thrive event is back for a virtual conference! This year, the event will be held on Wednesday, October 13, from 5:30-8:45 p.m. You will be able to participate in two live, 90-minute classes AND registrants will have access to all the recorded sessions after the event.
Registration is open now! Save your seat for this can’t-miss event by signing up today!
NEW This Year!
This year, you don’t have to worry about missing a single one of our 12 session, presented by mental health experts in the field of child development and psychology! You will be able to participate in to two live, 90-minute classes AND have access to all of the recorded sessions after the event!
In addition to this year’s great lineup of classes, you will have automatic registration for Jefferson Centers new Helping Kids Thrive Lunch & Learn webinar series through December!
Register and Gain Access to These Benefits:
- Access additional resources at our virtual resource fair!
- Watch on-demand recordings of every session after the event!
- Registration for Jefferson Center’s new Lunch & Learn webinar series through December!
Check out the presentation topics for this year’s event!
The Elementary Years (ages 6-11): Foundation for Healthy Growth – During these years, children learn to solve problems for themselves and gradually develop their independence. Learn to balance your child’s need for structure and support while helping them build the skills necessary to problem solve and make good choices on their own.
Parenting After Trauma – Whether you are a birth parent, adoptive or a kin parent, learn what experts say about early trauma to help you care for your child and build a home of safety, stability, and love.
Understanding the Teen Mind – Do you find yourself constantly asking your teen, “What were you thinking?” Together, we will solve the mystery by exploring the brain development and behaviors of young people and how we can impact ‘new pathways’ through positive experiences. In this session you’ll learn new ways to better understand and connect with your teen.
Parenting the Love & Logic Way (ages 3-10) – Love and Logic provides simple, practical techniques to help parents change a child’s behavior for the better. Parenting the Love and Logic Way provides loving support from parents while at the same time expecting kids to be respectful and responsible. Kids will become more self-confident, accountable, and better at making decisions.
Creative Co-Parenting – Co-parenting can give your children stability and connection with both parents—but it’s rarely easy. Setting aside your own relationship difficulties to co-parent can be stressful. In this class, we’ll delve into communications, managing your stress, handling conflict, solving problems, helping your children transition between homes, and much more.
¡NUEVO! Los años de primaria y el bienestar de su hijo– Puede ser un desafío saber cómo apoyar mejor a sus hijos y prepararlos para el éxito. Este curso explora cómo equilibrar la necesidad de estructura y apoyo de su hijo mientras lo ayuda a desarrollar las habilidades necesarias para resolver problemas y tomar buenas decisiones por su cuenta.
The Early Years (ages 3-5): Creating a Blueprint for Success – What a child experiences and learns between the ages of 3 and 5 form the foundation for future growth. Understand the physical and emotional development patterns of the young child and the adult’s role in helping children grow up healthy.
The Teen Years (ages 12-19): Framing Boundaries & Expectations – Adolescent years can be a frustrating time for everyone. As an adult, you may want to help, but don’t know how. Find new ways to manage both respect for your teen’s search for identity and the increased need for independence with appropriate rules and limit setting.
Taming the Anxious Mind – Does your pre-teen/teen struggle with stress and anxiety? Come learn a few techniques to help your child tame their anxious mind. We will discuss and practice effective coping skills including mindfulness and relaxation and you’ll learn how to teach these skills to your child. This class is for parents and caregivers of children ages 12-19.
Caring For LGBTQ+ Youth – Gender is more complex than most of us have been taught, and our understanding of gender continues to evolve. This introductory training provides practical knowledge and tools for supporting transgender and gender-expansive youth in our communities.
Parenting During COVID – COVID has made parenting tougher than before. Many of us are balancing remote work, parenting, and school. Each family has faced unique challenges through the pandemic. This course explores what parenting during a pandemic looks like, coping strategies for parents, and how parents can balance their parenting role and other responsibilities during COVID.
¡NUEVO! Cuidar a su hijo durante el COVID-19 – COVID-19 ha creado nuevos factores estresantes en nuestras vidas a medida que todos nos adaptamos a la nueva normalidad. Muchos de nosotros estamos equilibrando el trabajo remoto, la crianza de los hijos, la escuela y más. Este curso explora las reacciones comunes al estrés y cómo lidiar con ellas, cómo hablar con su familia sobre sus miedos y ansiedades, y cómo establecer una nueva rutina en casa.
Jefferson Center’s Lunch & Learn Webinar Series
Empowering Successful Kids – As parents, we spend a lot of time thinking about what we don’t want our children to do or become. It’s even more important, though, to have a clear idea of what we do want. Using a strengths-based framework, we can work together to help raise healthy kids.
Good Nutrition – The way our children’s brains function and their ability to focus, remember and learn, can be significantly affected by what they eat. This class provides information, ideas, and tips for busy parents on how to increase children’s learning and engagement through nutrition. You will learn about our food system, how to make simple changes to support learning and mood, along with easy recipes to make at home.
Parenting in a Digital World – How can you know what’s influencing your child? The apps and texts kids use can help them build each other up or can be used to bully and shame. Learn about some of the media they’re using, how you can monitor their usage, and offer them support.
Questions? 303-432-5156 | Weather Line 303-432-5264
Language Interpretation Available Upon Request | <urn:uuid:d8d82311-f8e8-4152-a99d-3f3b63697360> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jcmh.org/hkt/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.835035 | 1,552 | 1.773438 | 2 |
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No suggestion is made in the specification of how or if the CITE
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Chinese President Xi Jinping has vowed not to stir up trouble in the South China Sea but said China would react "in the necessary way" to provocations by other countries, the official Xinhua news agency reported.
The comments come at a time of deep tension between China and Vietnam over Beijing's decision in early May to move an oil rig into disputed waters between the Paracel islands and the Vietnamese coast.
Days after China deployed the rig, the Philippines accused Beijing of reclaiming land on a disputed reef in the Spratlys to build what would be its first airstrip in the South China Sea.
"We will never stir up trouble, but will react in the necessary way to the provocations of countries involved," Xinhua quoted Xi late on Friday as saying in a meeting with Prime Minister Najib Razak of Malaysia, which is also embroiled in a long-running maritime dispute with China.
China has become increasingly willing and able to assert its claims over disputed waters, causing concern among the other parties to the disputes, analysts say.
The decision to deploy the oil rig enraged Vietnam and sparked anti-China rioting. Scores of Vietnamese and Chinese ships continue to square off around the rig and a Vietnamese boat sank this week after a collision that both sides blamed on the other.
Xi told Najib the situation in the South China Sea was "stable in general, but signs deserving our attention have also emerged".
Southeast Asian nations with maritime claims have been slow to band together against China, but last week Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and Philippine President Benigno Aquino made a rare joint denunciation of China. | <urn:uuid:ecb9a54f-432e-4c45-98b5-379f987bfae5> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.thedailystar.net/china-will-react-if-necessary-xi-26569 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988722459.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183842-00344-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958835 | 331 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Are you interested in learning more about the incredibly talented yet short tennis players who managed to make great success despite their height? We got you covered!
Learning more about the amazing world of tennis can be a bit difficult when you’re not sure where to start looking. Although the Internet is very handy when you need to look up info quickly, it can also be quite time-consuming to go over a ton of results without finding exactly what you need right away.
That is why compiled a perfectly summarized guide that will walk you through all the details about the shortest tennis players of all time in only a few minutes! Stop wasting time and find out all you want to know from our lists right away!
Top 5 Shortest Male Tennis Players
1. Diego Schwartzman
The first male tennis player on our list of the shortest players in history has to be Diego Schwartzman. Schwartzman is a professional tennis player from Argentina. He was born in 1992, and he turned professional in 2010.
As for Schwartzman’s height, he is 5’7’’ (170cm) tall. Although he’s not very tall, his career and success did not suffer any consequences. He is an incredibly skilled player who has managed to win 4 ATP singles titles, as well as reach his career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 in 2020. He is also a clay court specialist, so some of his best and most notable results have been on the clay surface.
2. Arnaud Clement
The next one on our list is Arnauld Clement—a former professional tennis player from France. Clement is a very well-known and popular tennis player who has a very large fan base and for a good reason.
He was born in 1977, and he is 5’8’’ tall (172cm). During his career, he showcased how talented he is, especially when defeating the then-unseeded future world No. 1, Federer, as well as the former world No. 1, Yevgeny Kafelnikov. The highlight of his career was reaching the final of the Australian Open and claiming a career-high ranking of world No. 10 in 2001.
3. Ken Rosewall
We’ll continue with Ken Rosewall—an Australian former professional tennis player, as well as a world top-ranking amateur player. Rosewall is 5’7’’ (170cm) tall, the same as Schwartzman. When it comes to Rosewall’s career, there’s no denying it was extremely successful. He managed to claim a record of 23 Majors in singles, which include 8 Grand Slam singles titles and a record of 15 Pro Slam titles (before the Open Era).
In total, he managed to reach a record of 35 Major finals. Rosewall also won the Pro Grand Slam back in 1963. He retired in 1980, but the fruits of his success will forever be remembered and talked about in the world of tennis.
He is also on our list of the oldest Grand Slam winners.
4. Rod Laver
Rod Laver is, as some of the tennis fans who have been following the sport for a while may already know, one of the best-known tennis players out there. He is incredibly talented, and the mark that he has left is undeniable.
He was born in Australia in 1938, and he is 5’8’’ (173cm) tall. When it comes to his success, Laver has claimed a total of 198 singles titles, which is the most in tennis history.
He also set an all-time men’s record of 10 or more titles annually for 7 years in a row. He was also the best on every surface of his time, which included grass, hard, clay, wood, and carpet.
5. Michael Russell
We’ll conclude our list of the shortest male tennis players with Michael Russel—one of the most athletic players in his era. Russell is the same height as Laver, which means he’s 5’8’’ (173cm) tall.
He’s also very skilled, which he proved by becoming the 3rd highest ranked American in the work when he set an all-time record of 23 United States Tennis Association (USTA) Pro Circuit singles titles. Russell was also ranked No. 1 in both singles and doubles in the USTA Boys’ 16 rankings.
He retired in 2015 and started a private tennis coaching business, Michael Russell Tennis, where he coached Ryan Harrison, Sam Querrey, Frances Tiafoe, and more.
Top 5 Shortest Female Tennis Players
1. Gem Hoahing
Continuing with the shortest female tennis players, we’ll start off with Gem Hoahing. Hoahing was an English tennis player born in 1920. She was the active player who dominated the court in the 1930s and 1960s.
Hoahing managed to win the junior singles Championship of Great Britain and of France, and she was the singles runner-up at the South of France Championships in 1938, where she was defeated by Gracyn Wheeler.
She is widely known as the shortest female tennis player in history, being 4’9.5’’ (146 cm) tall. Although she competed in the 19 Wimbledon Championships, the best singles result that she managed to claim was reaching the fourth round at Wimbledon in 1949 and 1957.
2. Amanda Coetzer
Amanda Coetzer is a South African former professional tennis player born in 1971. Coetzer turned professional in 1988, after which she reached 3 Grand Slam semifinals, including the Australian Open and the French Open.
She also reached one Grand Slam doubles final in 1993—US Open. Amanda Coetzer is 5’2’’ (158cm) tall, but she has managed to win a number of upset wins despite her height. That is why she was awarded the nickname “The Little Assassin”. She also built quite a reputation for herself by frequently besting players who were ranked higher than she was.
Coetzer retired in 2004, but the tennis world will hardly forget such a catchy nickname and interesting player.
3. Dominika Cibulkova
The next player on our list is Dominika Cibulkova—a Slovak professional tennis player who is considered one of the best female tennis players of a shorter build.
Although 5’3’’ (160cm) tall, Cibulkova never let her height get in the way of her success. She managed to win 8 WTA Tour singles titles, as well as 2 on the ITF Circuit.
She has also reached the quarterfinals of all 4 Grand Slams tournaments once, and one of her most notable accomplishments was her final appearance at the Australian Open in 2014. She didn’t win, but she did become the first female Slovak tennis player who managed to reach the final of a Grand Slam tournament.
Another notable accomplishment of Dominika Cibulkova is becoming the 4th player to win the tournament on her debut.
4. Nuria Llagostera Vives
Nuria Llagostera Vives is a Spanish former professional tennis player born in 1980. She is 5’1’’ (155cm) tall, but she has managed to reach her best singles ranking of world No. 35 nonetheless. She also peaked as world No. 5 in the WTA doubles rankings in 2009.
During her career, she has claimed a total of two singles and 16 doubles titles on the WTA Tour. Alongside María José Martínez Sánchez, she defeated Serena and Venus Williams.
However, in 2013, she announced her retirement. It’s believed that this was a consequence of her testing positive for Dextroamphetamine and being banned from playing for a few years. That meant she wouldn’t be able to attend the 2016 Summer Olympics.
5. Sara Errani
The last female tennis player that we’re going to mention is Sara Errani. She’s one of the most successful Italian tennis players to date. Even though she is 5’5’’ (164cm) tall, her accomplishments and success are quite impressive.
She claimed a total of 9 WTA singles titles and 27 doubles titles, which makes her the Italian female tennis player with the most WTA titles ever. In 2012, she became the world’s No. 1 in doubles for the first time.
Errani reached the final of the French Open in 2012, as well as a career-high of No. 5 in the world in 2013. She also reached the semifinals at the French Open in 2013, the quarterfinals at the same tournament the following year, the 2014 US Open, and qualified for the WTA Finals twice.
However, similarly to Vives, she was banned from playing due to failing a drug test—though only for 10 months.
Height may be an extremely important factor when it comes to being successful in some careers, but tennis doesn’t seem to be that way.
There is a number of players, both male and female, who proved that being shorter doesn’t have to stand in the way of accomplishing everything you want and making your dreams come through. You can scroll through our above-listed user-friendly guides to find out who these players are.
Although tennis is a very exciting and suspenseful sport, it is also quite difficult and requires a lot of dedication, hard work, and honing your skills.
However, if you are debating whether you’ll be successful or not due to you’re height—don’t! Once you put in the work, you’ll be able to achieve everything in time! Remember, practice makes perfect!
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S.A. ranks ninth in the nation for allergy woes
Updated 2:10 am, Wednesday, March 21, 2012
No, it's not just your sore nose; there is more pollen in the air these days than there was a year ago.
A survey from The Weather Channel and the Asthma and Allergy Foundation reported that San Antonio's spring allergy season is expected to be the ninth worst in the nation, up from No. 42 a year ago. McAllen was the only Texas city to top San Antonio, placing second overall.
It's a ranking that's nothing to sneeze at. And if you want someone to blame, look no further than Mother Nature.
He said San Antonio's winter, which has been warmer and wetter than average, has produced conditions that “are very favorable for plant growth and pollination so far.”
“We've got another four-five weeks of oak, and we've probably already exceeded what we produced last year,” he added.
That excess of pollen, combined with a spike in the amount of prescription and over-the-counter allergy medication being sold, were the main reasons that San Antonio jumped 33 spots in the survey.
“The milder winter is allowing the trees to pollinate longer,” said Angel Waldron, a foundation spokeswoman.
“We think the pollen (in the San Antonio area) itself is more powerful due to the warm conditions,” Dr. Cliff Bassett, a New York allergist, told The Weather Channel. “It's like supercharged pollen.”
Waldron said San Antonio's pollen counts were far above average, while McAllen's remained roughly in line with what's expected. She attributed McAllen's second-place finish to an increase in allergy medicine sales and a shortage of allergy doctors there.
The rankings are based on three factors: pollen scores (grass, tree, weed, mold), the number of allergy medications sold and allergy specialists available per capita, according to The Weather Channel.
Dr. Dennis Dilley, an allergy specialist in San Antonio, has prescribed stronger treatments to his patients this year because of the extra pollen in the air. He estimated that the current season has been 20 percent to 30 percent worse than the same one last year. “It's been a really tough year.”
Robert Kolarik contributed to this report.
The top 10
1. Knoxville, Tenn.
3. Louisville, Ky.
4. Jackson, Miss.
5. Wichita, Kan.
6. Oklahoma City
7. Chattanooga, Tenn.
8. Memphis, Tenn.
9. San Antonio
10. Dayton, Ohio
Source: The Weather Channel
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