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Answers 1Add Yours
Boo's childhood has been quite hard for him. The reason why he lives on his own and hardly comes out, is because his yes, his father and brother and mother took his life away, and he hardly comes out because he doesn't like socializing with the folks that walk by his house. And no, it wasn't nice Dana. But yes, Boo does leaves presents for both Jem and Scout because he likes them, but hardly comes out. During that summer, the Finch children's friend Dill Baker, comes to visit them and stay with his aunt Rachel while Dill's parents are busy. The children one day are outside, and one of them comes up with the idea of trying to get Boo out of his house. So they try it, but it doesn't work. Jem touches Boo's house and sees a shadow, in which it was who he thought it would be. It was Boo who was that shadow. Atticus later tells his children to stop tourmenting the poor man and have his right of space and privacy. Hope that helps.
To Kill a Mockingbird Recent Questions | <urn:uuid:0f7b5aff-322c-4280-ae8e-8f4fc828264d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.gradesaver.com/to-kill-a-mockingbird/q-and-a/boo-radley-is-a-man-whos-father-and-brother-took-his-life-away-i-dont-think-that-was-very-nice-was-it-he-lives-on-his-own-and-hardly-comes-out-but-leaves-presents-for-the-children-why-140151 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00330-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.996287 | 229 | 2.34375 | 2 |
May 26, 2020
Do you ever feel like you’re watching your budget and have everything figured out, only to be hit with a surprise auto repair or medical bill? Whether you’re dealing with seasonal expenses, lifestyle creep, or emergencies, unexpected costs can often set you back for months. Which everyday expenses are most likely to catch you unprepared, and what can you do to fit these costs into your budget?
1. Subscription Services
While subscription services and memberships can provide an inexpensive source of entertainment, too many $10 or $20 monthly subscriptions can add up, especially nowadays. From gym memberships to music streaming services to your cell plan, these additional services may only be worth the price if you are using them regularly.
Now is a great time to make a list of all your subscription services (which you should do at least every six months) and cancel or suspend any you are not currently using. In some cases, you may get lucky and receive subscription renewal deals from those companies. Also, if you’re a student, check to see if they have student subscriptions, which are usually cheaper.
2. Impulse Purchases
There is a good marketing reason why the areas near the cash registers are stocked with bright, relatively inexpensive items like candy, magazines, and small toys. While many consumers may be reluctant to spend an unplanned $20 or more at the end of their shopping trip, these low-dollar items can be seen as budget-friendly.
But impulse purchases don’t just take place at the checkout line. With online shopping, this can be as easy as clicking “add to cart.” Unlike the trinkets advertised near cash registers, online impulse purchases can be far more expensive. Using a list for your purchases (and sticking to it) can help to stem impulse buys. Another way to curb impulse spending is to wait a day or two before buying. If you’ve already forgotten about the item by then, it’s unlikely that you needed it in the first place.
3. Student Loan Interest
If the interest rate on your student loans is too high, now may be the time to refinance for a lower one. Over the last few years, interest rates have continued to drop across the board. This means that if you’ve been repaying loans for a while, you could be leaving money on the table by paying higher interest.
Refinancing your student loans into a lower interest rate or shorter payment term can significantly reduce the total amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan, potentially saving you thousands of dollars. Or you could opt to refinance your loan into a longer-term. Although you may accrue more interest over the life of the loan with a longer term, it can reduce your monthly payment significantly.
Before refinancing, it’s a good idea to go over the terms and benefits you receive with your federal loans as well. Compare whether you will save more in the long run and decide if refinancing is the right option for you.
4. Credit Card Interest
The average credit card interest rate stands at more than 17 percent, which means that the cardholder is paying nearly $20 in annual interest for every $100 he/she carries on the card from month to month. While it’s ideal to avoid carrying a balance, it can be difficult not to.
If you are buying more than you can afford to pay off in full each month, and balance carries over, you will end up paying more than what the object was worth originally. When it comes to credit cards, think of them more like a financial tool and not as a piggy bank.
5. Lifestyle Creep
When your income increases, it can be easy to fall into the trap of lifestyle creep. “Lifestyle creep” is when you let your expenses go up when you earn more money. You may have been happy with living in a small apartment and going out once a week before, but now you want to move into a nicer place, go socializing more often, and splurge more often on things.
When you stop analyzing the costs of upgrades, you may find your monthly expenses creeping higher even if you do not feel like you are splurging. Although your new income may be higher, you want to make sure you are using that extra income wisely.
Instead, make sure to use the extra income to set yourself up for financial success by first paying your high-interest debt. Additionally, save for your rainy-day fund and retirement. Then, if you are going to spend your hard-earned expenses on expensive things, make sure they are things you genuinely value, and that bring happiness to your life. By establishing and sticking to a detailed budget, you’ll find that cutting back and living within your means can make your “treat yourself” spending more meaningful.
6. Extra Fees and Penalties
There are some common fees and penalties that many people incur, which can be avoided, such as overdraft fees and account minimum fees. If you inadvertently spend more than you have in your checking account, your bank may assess an overdraft fee typically between $10 to $40 for each over-the-limit charge. Some bank accounts may have a minimum requirement that you keep a specific dollar amount in it at all time; otherwise, you will be charged a fee. Although it may be possible to have these fees reversed, especially if it’s the first time, contacting the bank to make this request can be a time-consuming hassle.
Download your bank and credit card apps or register for push notifications that alert you when a bill is due. Also, find an account with overdraft protection that does not require you to maintain a minimum balance. This can prevent any cash flow surprises while also helping you avoid any late fees or penalties as a result of missing a payment.
The Bottom Line
Personal finance is personal—there are many ways to improve one’s finances, but there is almost never a one-size-fits-all solution. What’s right for one person may not be the solution for another, and you’ll need to do some experimenting to see what works for you. But, now that you know what to look for when it comes to creeping expenses, you will be able to improve your future financial decisions.
Please note that the information provided on this website is provided on a general basis and may not apply to your own specific individual needs, goals, financial position, experience, etc. LendKey does not guarantee that the information provided on any third-party website that LendKey offers a hyperlink to is up-to-date and accurate at the time you access it, and LendKey does not guarantee that information provided on such external websites (and this website) is best-suited for your particular circumstances. Therefore, you may want to consult with an expert (financial adviser, school financial aid office, etc.) before making financial decisions that may be discussed on this website.
April 20, 2022
Student Loan Refinancing Options
Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing
April 15, 2022
College Planning & Financial Aid
Should I Attend a Two-Year College?
February 16, 2022 | <urn:uuid:48cee1ab-f6d0-4075-a318-b894d65a0a74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lendkey.com/blog/personal-finance/6-everyday-expenses-that-can-sneak-up-on-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.951069 | 1,503 | 1.640625 | 2 |
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The Story of the Holy Grail
( Orginally published 1962 )
It is the year 1910, near the world-famous city of Antioch in Syria. Workmen labor at the digging of a well, and, as the work proceeds, the piles of dirt taken out of the ground grow higher and higher.
Suddenly the work stops, as one of the workmen spots a gleam of metal shining in the sunlight. Carefully he and his companions remove it from the surrounding dirt.
As they scrape away the centuries-old crusty residue, they find that they have unearthed two cups, one set within the other. The inner cup is very plain and unprepossessing, but the outer cup is made of silver.
The cups pass out of their hands and into the possession of the experts. Slowly the word spreads, and museum curators and historians from all over turn their eyes toward the two cups, for now the word is out that perhaps here, near the city of Antioch, in the year of Our Lord one thousand nine hundred and ten, the greatest treasure of them all has been found. For it is believed that the inner cup might be that most fabulous of all treasures-the Holy Grail!
The experts argued and examined and tested, and for a long time the only thing upon which they agreed at all was to disagree. Certainly the legends of the Holy Grail bore out the possibility of the finding of the cup somewhere near Antioch, for almost immediately after the Last Supper the cup had passed out of the hands of Christ and into the possession of Joseph of Arimathea.,/p>
It is said that Joseph caught in this cup the blood that flowed from Christ's wounds as he was dying. The legend goes on to tell of the miraculous transportation of Joseph to England-and with him went the Grail, which ever after was miraculously filled with food and drink for Joseph.
Then for many centuries the stories of the Grail are concerned mainly with men's attempt to find it. The Knights of the Round Table made the search for the Grail a part of their chivalric code. Everyone knows the story of Galahad, the pure in heart, who saw the Grail.
Certainly, aside from these legends, there seems to be a good foundation for the idea that the Grail was taken to England by Joseph of Arimathea. The legend of the Grail was known in West Britain even before the days when the inhabitants were converted to Christianity.
But after Galahad? What happened to it then? According to the legend, the Crusaders actually had the Grail. With it in their possession they marched toward the Holy Land, and one of their purposes was to once more replace the Grail in the land from whence it originally came.Yet their hopes were greater than their fortunes, because they were both outnumbered and outfought. But even in defeat their thought was of the Grail. Rather than let it fall into the hands of the enemy they buried it-near Antioch.
And it was here that the workmen dug their well and unearthed the cup that for a while excited every museum curator in the world. It was a lovely cup, too, even though when cleaned it was found to be damaged by corrosion. It was cleaned by the finest experts in the field, and today it is a lovely object. The inner cup is very plain, but the outer cup is of chased silver portraying vines and figures and grapes, all of them woven into an artistic setting which is still lovely even after all the centuries it lay in dust and dirt.
Today, this cup is in the possession of the Metropolitan Museum in New York City and it can be seen there at any time. It is called the "Antioch Chalice," because, unfortunately for the world but fortunately for the treasure hunter, it has been finally decided that this cup is not the Holy Grail.
It took exhaustive tests, a great deal of research, and the varied opinions of many many experts before this decision was finally reached, but today the authorities of the Metropolitan Museum of Art reject the theory that it is the Grail.
They list the age of the Antioch Chalice as being of the fourth or possibly fifth century, very early Christian work certainly, but they deny that the inner cup is the one out of which Jesus actually drank.
If this then is not the Holy Grail, then the Grail is still among the missing treasures of the world. One cannot imagine the price which men could ask for this holiest of all the drinking cups of the ages!
Yet, certainly, the finding of the Grail would have much more farreaching effects than the monetary reward it might bring, for this is the cup to which the knights of the Middle Ages dedicated their whole lives, the cup for which the crusaders gave their lives.
This is the cup which, if found, would bring into actuality the legends which have followed its existence for almost two thousand years.
For this is the cup out of which Christ drank at the Last Supper. It stood on the same table where Christ broke bread with his Apostles. This is the cup that has been searched for by more people than any other lost treasure in the world.
There is no museum curator, no expert, no historian who could turn his back on it-if you could find it.
For now, after the original excitement of the finding of the Antioch Chalice, after the disappointment when it was finally determined that it was not the Holy Grail, the experts are more aware than ever that someday the Grail may still be found.
And until the day comes, the Holy Grail must remain the most important lost treasure in the world. | <urn:uuid:238b7a68-cd55-4390-a2ff-ea056f3832e5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.oldandsold.com/articles02/article1039.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00529-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982889 | 1,167 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Fight or flight: those are two general animal responses to the feeling of fear. While researchers were aware that the brain region called the amygdala had an important role in the feeling of fear, they were not certain about just what processes were involved in the controlling, learning and memorization of fear. The study has found that certain neurons have an integral role in the learning of fear. Understanding these mechanisms could lead to enhanced therapy for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and other abnormal fear-related conditions.
Research had indicated that the central amygdala, particularly the lateral subdivision, lit up in the brains of certain types of laboratory mice. "Neuroscientists believed that changes in the strength of the connections onto neurons in the central amygdala must occur for fear memory to be encoded," Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory assistant professor Bo Li said in a statement, "but nobody had been able to actually show this."
In order to test this theory, researchers trained mice to respond when they heard a particular auditory cue. When they heard it, the mice would freeze - a typical fear-based response. At the same time, researchers used a gene that encodes for a light-sensitive protein. Then they implanted a tiny cable containing the neurons in this area. When shining a laser at the mice, the neurons were automatically activated.
Researchers found that there are two sets of neurons that are activated with fear. Both respond differently. One set is able to better communicate via neurotransmitters while feeling fear; the other sees their communication ability diminished. Fear conditioning changed the release of neurotransmitters. One set of neurons, called somatostatin-positive or SOM+ neurons, were of particular importance; researchers found that, when they prevented the activation of these neurons, the mice's ability to learn fear was severely diminished. | <urn:uuid:cd512d79-8588-4b09-9947-6e042a338122> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.medicaldaily.com/scientists-pinpoint-memories-fear-brain-244392 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00280-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960869 | 361 | 3.703125 | 4 |
On 12 November 1971, in the presidential palace in the Republic of Chile, President Salvador Allende and a British theorist named Stafford Beer engaged in a highly improbable conversation. Beer was a world-renowned cybernetician and Allende was the newly elected leader of the impoverished republic.
Beer—a towering middle-aged man with a long, dark beard—sat face to face with the horn-rimmed, mustachioed, grandfatherly president and spoke at great length in the solemn palace. A translator whispered the substance of Beer’s extraordinary proposition into Allende’s ear. The brilliant Brit was essentially suggesting that Chile’s entire economy—transportation, banking, manufacturing, mining, and more—could all be wired to feed realtime data into a central computer mainframe where specialized cybernetic software could help the country to manage resources, to detect problems before they arise, and to experiment with economic policies on a sophisticated simulator before applying them to reality. With such a pioneering system, Beer suggested, the impoverished Chile could become an exceedingly wealthy nation.
In the early 1970s the scale of Beer’s proposed network was unprecedented. One of the largest computer networks of the day was a mere fifteen machines in the US, the military progenitor to the Internet known as ARPANET. Beer was suggesting a network with hundreds or thousands of endpoints. Moreover, the computational complexity of his concept eclipsed even that of the Apollo moon missions, which were still ongoing at that time. After several hours of conversation, President Allende responded to the audacious proposition: Chile must indeed become the world’s first cybernetic government, for the good of the people. Work was to start straight away.
Stafford Beer practically ran across the street to share the news with his awaiting technical team, and much celebratory drinking occurred that evening. But the ambitious cybernetic network would never become fully operational if the CIA had anything to say about it. | <urn:uuid:dde1ef83-3d49-49ec-8282-acf4f0a5bce3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.damninteresting.com/?s=cybernetics | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00283-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96558 | 400 | 3 | 3 |
BLOG: Mike Pagani
Mobility and Anytime, Anywhere Access
Desktop virtualization has the potential to give users and IT the win-win that they both want. Users get the freedom of working from anywhere with their preferred devices, and IT gets the standardization of a single version of their preferred operating system, desktop and applications, in addition to centralized, simplified management.
Although users and IT have different technology perspectives, their goals are complementary:
- Users want to be more productive, they want more flexibility in where they work and the devices they work on, and they want easier access to the organization’s applications and resources. They’re looking for mobility, anywhere access and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) capabilities.
- IT wants users to have mobility and access, but when they look at that wishlist, they think about their own priorities: reducing costs, simplifying deployment, managing equipment and maintaining standards as the app and device landscape keeps changing.
Many organizations have used desktop virtualization as a way of extending the lives of older PCs or increasing the capabilities of legacy hardware. Now they’re discovering that the technology goes far beyond those traditional uses and offers real value in delivering mobility, anywhere access and BYOD.
That is why organizations of all kinds – manufacturing, healthcare, government, education, and small-to-medium businesses (SMB) – have turned to desktop virtualization for the mobility, anywhere access and BYOD solutions they need to keep users and IT empowered and productive. | <urn:uuid:9a66938d-35b2-4d6e-a239-45be087c47b0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.ncomputing.com/node/6503 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00192-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954635 | 312 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Postal Service Saves Energy With Manhattan's Largest Green Roof
In greening its snail-mail business, the U.S. Postal Service reports dramatic progress in reducing its energy use through efforts such as installing the largest green roof in New York City.
In greening its snail-mail business, the U.S. Postal Service reports dramatic progress in reducing its energy use through efforts such as installing the largest green roof in New York City, according to an article from USA TODAY.
The Postal Service, which has solar rooftop panels on some facilities and an entire fleet of alternative-fuel vehicles, has reduced its energy use 21% since 2003 and is two-thirds of the way toward meeting its goal of reducing energy use 30% by 2015, according to a recent announcement.
A key effort, it reports, is the 2.5-acre green roof on its Morgan mail processing facility in Manhattan, installed last year and expected to last 50 years or twice as long as its predecessor.
"A year ago, the Postal Service projected the green roof would help the Morgan facility save $30,000 in annual energy expenses," said Tom Samra, the Postal Service's vice president of facilities. "We're pleased to have surpassed that goal, saving more than $1 million since the implementation of the green roof and other energy-saving measures at Morgan."
Samra said the Morgan facility also replaced 1,600 windows and is pursuing certification from the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) program. He noted there are already LEED-certified postal facilities in Denver, Colo., Southampton, N.Y., Greenville, S.C., and Troy, Mich.
The Postal Service, which has won dozens of environmental awards from the White House and the Environmental Protection Agency, installed an energy-management system last year that enables it to more closely monitor energy performance at its 33,000 facilities. | <urn:uuid:ceeb2222-dff5-4397-a2b3-34ca066597ad> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.csemag.com/home/single-article/postal-service-saves-energy-with-manhattan-s-largest-green-roof/fd1a1dd8668b77194a627fbe0de276b3.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00498-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958735 | 397 | 2.296875 | 2 |
- 1 Which stepper motor should I buy?
- 2 What devices have stepper motors?
- 3 Are stepper motors expensive?
- 4 What is the difference between a servo motor and a stepper motor?
- 5 How much voltage does a stepper motor need?
- 6 How do I choose a stepper?
- 7 Are all NEMA 17 motors the same?
- 8 Are stepper motors High torque?
- 9 What is the main use of stepper motors?
- 10 Are stepper motors AC or DC?
- 11 What are the advantages of stepper motors?
- 12 Which is better stepper motor or servo motor?
- 13 Which is better DC motor or stepper motor?
- 14 Does a stepper motor know its position?
Which stepper motor should I buy?
The two most commonly used types of stepper motors are the permanent magnet and the hybrid types. Generally speaking, the hybrid stepper motor may be the better choice along with reducing cost, as it offers better performance with respect to step resolution, torque and speed.
What devices have stepper motors?
Stepper motors are diverse in their uses, but some of the most common include:
- 3D printing equipment.
- Textile machines.
- Printing presses.
- Gaming machines.
- Medical imaging machinery.
- Small robotics.
- CNC milling machines.
- Welding equipment.
Are stepper motors expensive?
Stepper motors typically don’t require feedback, use less expensive magnets, and rarely incorporate gearboxes. Because of the high pole count and their ability to generate holding torque, they consume less power at zero speed. As a result, a stepper motor is generally less expensive than a comparable servo motor.
What is the difference between a servo motor and a stepper motor?
The main difference between these motors comes from the overall pole count. Stepper motors have a high pole count, usually between 50 and 100. Servo motors have a low pole count – between 4 and 12. Servo motors require an encoder to adjust pulses for position control.
How much voltage does a stepper motor need?
Stepper motors have a rated voltage and current. A typical stepper motor like our NEMA 17 might have a rated voltage of 2.8 Volts and a maximum current of 1.68 Amps. This basically means if you hook it up to 2.8 Volts it will draw 1.68 Amps.
How do I choose a stepper?
A simple way to choose a stepper drive is to look for four things — voltage, current, microstepping, and maximum step pulse rate. Ensure that the drive can handle a wide range of current so that you can test the system at different voltage levels to fit your application.
Are all NEMA 17 motors the same?
The NEMA numbers define standard faceplate dimensions for mounting the motor. They do not define the other characteristics of a motor. Two different NEMA 17 motors may have entirely different electrical or mechanical specifications and are not necessarily interchangeable.
Are stepper motors High torque?
The most notable stepper motor performance characteristics are precise positioning, good holding torque, and good low-speed torque characteristics. But in some cases, application parameters necessitate high torque production at high speeds, while design or control constraints dictate the use of a stepper motor.
What is the main use of stepper motors?
The stepper motor is used for precise positioning with a motor, such as hard disk drives, robotics, antennas, telescopes, and some toys. Stepper motors cannot run at high speeds, but have a high holding torque.
Are stepper motors AC or DC?
Stepper motors are DC motors that move in discrete steps. They have multiple coils that are organized in groups called “phases”. By energizing each phase in sequence, the motor will rotate, one step at a time. With a computer controlled stepping you can achieve very precise positioning and/or speed control.
What are the advantages of stepper motors?
Advantages Of The Stepper Motor:
- Advantages Of The Stepper Motor:
- Maintenance Cost Of The Stepper Motor.
- Repeatability Of The Stepper Motor.
- Excellent Low Speed Torque.
- Cost And Complexity Of The Stepper Motor.
- Low efficiency.
- Torque Drops Rapidly With Increase In Speed.
Which is better stepper motor or servo motor?
To summarize, stepper motors are good solutions for applications with low speed, low acceleration, and low accuracy requirements. Servo motors are a better choice for systems requiring high speed, high acceleration, and high accuracy. The trade-off is a higher cost and complexity.
Which is better DC motor or stepper motor?
Some DC motors also generate high torques at low speeds, but are more suited towards continuous uses, as their torque is constant over their speed range. The main difference is that, while stepper motors can push harder from rest, DC motors tend to have more sustained output.
Does a stepper motor know its position?
The Powerful Ability of Highly Reliable Stepper Motors The motor operates by accurately synchronizing with the pulse signal output from the controller to the driver, achieving highly accurate positioning and speed control. | <urn:uuid:a8a12876-cfba-4556-a008-ed1586ca7899> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://globalmotorsmiami.com/motors/where-can-i-buy-stepper-motors.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.894353 | 1,115 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Pressurization of Zubr Activists in Vileika Is Going on
Secret services used different methods of persecution. For instance, some activists receive telephone calls from unknown persons who tell them to stop their public activity. Activists of Zubr movement also notice other things:
-- Our activists notice they are watched. When they use cellular or home phones they get disconnected, internet also gets disconnected in several minutes. There haven’t been such things before. Don’t our secret services have anything more important than telephone hooliganism and youth spying? – asks the press-secretary of Zubr Ales Atroshchankau. | <urn:uuid:a709f6e6-d6a6-4291-90dd-5fc8b16707a3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://spring96.org/en/news/14473 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280410.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00449-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943335 | 133 | 1.898438 | 2 |
I Want to Do it by Myself!
Written by Tony Ross
Lovereading4kids Price £5.59
£6.99 saving £1.40 (20%)
The Lovereading4Kids comment
Best-selling Tony Ross’s Little Princess has long delighted readers with her ferocious independence. Now she is off on a camping trip and she is determined that no-one will help her. Readers will love the jokes in the pictures which show just how much the Little Princess is getting – although she is completely unaware of it! Tony Ross’s illustrations capture the humour perfectly.
I Want to Do it by Myself! by Tony Ross
The Little Princess is going camping. Everyone offers to help her, but she won't hear of it. 'I want to do it by myself!' she insists. And so, she sets off all by herself to find a beautiful place to camp. When she arrives, she realizes there are a few things she has forgotten. Perhaps she could have done with a little help, after all. But fortunately for the Little Princess, the forgotten items mysteriously appear when her back is turned, as if by magic...
illustrations and clever text that he not only gets away with it but triumphs
About the Author
Interest Age: To 5
More books by Tony Ross
Andersen Press Ltd
5th May 2011
Andersen Press Ltd is an imprint of Andersen Press
Andersen Press is one of the leading independent children’s publishers, publishing some of the biggest names in the world of children's books including the much-loved picture book characters the Little Princess and Elmer the patchwork elephant. Andersen Press is the home of many award-winning authors and illustrators including Melvin Burgess, Rebecca Stead, Satoshi Kitamura, Tony Ross, David McKee, Chris Judge and Jeanne Willis. Founded in 1976 by Klaus Flugge it won the Bologna Best Children’s Publisher prize in the European Category in 2016, the company’s 40th anniversary year.
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Love “Lovereading4kids” as my son gets to hear about & read new books before his mates which keeps him interested in reading=a very happy MumLiz Evans
I love Lovereading as it provides an honest opinion and showcases a range of fiction. Suited to both parents & kids alike, it’s a must-use.Georgie Rowe – age 16
It is THE website to use for narrowing down your search for any book. Definitely knocks the socks off any other book review website.Nickey and Tomasz Hawryszczuk | <urn:uuid:e46a12de-1061-4aaa-aa58-a81e00cc9dde> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.lovereading4kids.co.uk/book/6495/I-Want-to-Do-it-by-Myself-by-Tony-Ross.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00300-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936312 | 703 | 1.59375 | 2 |
- Copyright © 1969, by the Seismological Society of America
The inability of simple layered models to fit both Rayleigh wave and Love wave data has led to the proposal of an upper mantle interleaved with thin soft horizontal layers. Since surface-wave dispersion is not sensitive to the distribution of soft material but only to the fraction of soft material a variety of models is possible. The solution to this indeterminancy is found through body-wave analysis. It is shown that body waves are dispersed according to the thinness and softness of the layers. Three models, each of which satisfy all surface-wave data, are examined. Transmission seismograms calculated for these models show one to be impossible, one improbable and the other possible. Synthesis of the seismograms is accomplished through the use of time domain theory as the complicated frequency response of the models makes a frequency oriented Haskell-Thompson approach impractical. | <urn:uuid:101fb6b6-6e6b-470b-83df-7ed13bc8ef92> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/59/5/2071 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00205-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921033 | 182 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Bluebird China is getting harder to find all the time. When I see a piece, it is difficult to pass it up. This decal was so popular in the 1920 households for their everyday dinnerware, it was heavily used. Many American makers put the various Blue Bird decals on their dinnerware. It is not surprising that a child's warming dish would also be decorated with the same designs. This one has three large blue birds.. A single stripe is around the edge. The container for holding the warm (hot) water has a brass finish. There is a spout for filling and emptying. There are some dents in the metal container. The plate is heavily crazed with a very tight hairline that is hardly visible. Still this is a nice collector piece. I can find no marker's marks.
Variety: Of Antiques & Collectibles. Pottery, China,- Pottery. Tins, Boxes, Paintings, Prints
As 2017 marches on, find a Valentine gift for someone special. Make the box a keepsake. Antique cards as well. | <urn:uuid:a7ad4bf6-6be4-4c0e-a07a-2eb6b0373a01> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.rubylane.com/item/169093-3224a/Vintage-1920x22s-Childx27s-Warming-Dish-BlueBird | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280899.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00575-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966679 | 223 | 1.679688 | 2 |
From PostgreSQL wiki
This is a design document describing planning for a feature that may not yet exist in PostgreSQL. See the official documentation for your version to get information on available features.
SQL Datalinks are a part of SQL/MED ISO/IEC 9075-9:2003 specification. Note that this is distinct from and complements efforts described here.
Datalink is a special SQL type intended to store URLs in database columns, and a number of functions, which can be used in SQL queries.
There aren't many RDBMSs which implement SQL/MED datalinks. IBM DB2 does. A lot of it is defined by the SQL standard to be "implementation specific".
Values of DATALINK type are opaque, constructed by using function DLVALUE. There are several functions available for converting DATALINK back to text, for example DLURLCOMPLETE.
There is not much software, which demands SQL/MED datalinks. However, there is functionality concerning files, URLs and web, which is often needed in modern applications. Often, it is awkward to use these together with RDBMS data. SQL/MED standardizes some of this.
A column containing a value of type DATALINK can optionally have some special semantics:
- referential integrity - file pointed to by a datalink cannot be renamed or deleted
- access control - either SQL or file system mediated
- point in time recovery of file changes
Only references to external files are stored in the database, not the content of the files themselves.
Datalinks as defined by SQL/MED should provide:
- transactional semantics
- checking if file exists
- protection of linked file against renaming or deletion
- read access control through database
- write access control through database
- point-in-time recovery
- deletion of files no longer referenced
- access to files on different servers
The following is not specified by SQL/MED, but is often needed in practice (and probably needed to implement datalink):
- compact URL storage for lots and lots of URLs (say int instead of string; sort-of like enum, but for URLs)
- URL to filesystem mapping, access control to file system hierarchies
- local server file access (read, write)
- remote server file access (get, put)
- extended file system attributes (get, set)
- file meta data (list, get, set)
Common use cases include:
- website content management - ensuring that linked-to URLs exist
- workflow management - providing for locking and versioning of files
- configuration - managing configuration files, ie have a change in database recreate text configuration file. This file should be locked and writeable only from database.
- web server log storage (many referer URLs)
- RDF databases (many URLs)
Datalinks should enable you to:
- efficiently store URLs (datalinks are stored as integers, not strings)
- conveniently map between URLs and file system paths
- safely read and write files from SQL (SQL/MED does not specify functions for this)
- keep backups of changed files
- manage files on different servers
- manage datalink metadata (unified interface to extended filesystem attributes)
create table my_files ( ..., link datalink, .... ) insert into my_files (link) select dlvalue('file:///etc/passwd'); select into url dlurlcomplete(link) from my_files; update my_files set link=dlnewcopy(url,0); update my_files set link=dlpreviouscopy(url,0);
Constructors for values of type datalink:
- DLVALUE(url) → datalink (INSERT only)
- DLNEWCOPY(url,tokenp) → datalink (UPDATE only)
- DLPREVIOUSCOPY(url,tokenp) → datalink (UPDATE only)
Functions for extracting information from datalink type:
- DLURLCOMPLETE(datalink) → url
- DLURLCOMPLETEONLY(datalink) → url
- DLURLCOMPLETEWRITE(datalink) → url
- DLURLPATH(datalink) → file path
- DLURLPATHONLY(datalink) → file path
- DLURLPATHWRITE(datalink) → file path
- DLURLSCHEME(datalink) → URL scheme ('HTTP' or 'FILE')
- DLURLSERVER(datalink) → server address
- DLREPLACECONTENT(url, url, comment) → datalink (new in SQL 2008)
Additional functions in another well known RDBMS
- DLVALUE(address,linktype [,comment]) → datalink
- DLCOMMENT(datalink) → text
- DLLINKTYPE(datalink) → link type ('FILE' or 'URL')
These are refered to as link control options by SQL spec. They are insanely verbose as text, but can be stored in a typmod. They are specified per column and thus apply to all URLs stored.
- just store the datalink
- file is not "linked", no further control
- file is "linked"
- file has to exist
- level of control can be specified with further options
- ALL - linked files cannot be deleted or renamed
- SELECTIVE - linked files can only be deleted or modified using file manager operations, if no datalinker is installed
- NONE - referenced files can be deleted or modified using file manager operations, not compatible with FILE LINK CONTROL
- read access is controlled by SQL server, based on access privileges to the datalink value
- involves read access tokens
- encoded into the URL by the SQL server
- verified by external file manager/data linker
- read access is determined by file manager
- ADMIN REQUIRING TOKEN FOR UPDATE
- write access governed by SQL server (and datalinker)
- involves write access token for modifying file content
- ADMIN NOT REQUIRING TOKEN FOR UPDATE
- write access governed by SQL server (and datalinker)
- linked files cannot be modified
- write access controlled by file manager
- file is deleted when unlinked
- original properties (ownership, permissions) restored as well
- ownership and permissions are not restored
Implementation of SQL/MED requires a lot of hocus-pocus and is probably even impossible to do properly on plain unix. Many parts, however seem to be implementable.
System should support at least http: and file: URL schemes. These two require quite different implementations. Perhaps a support for pluggable URL schemes could be useful - consider for example RDF namespaces.
When storing many URLs, it should be possible to greatly reduce space requirements by storing URLs only once in a master URL table and using an int4 or int8 as an actual DATALINK type. This greatly reduces storage requirements needed for many URLs, provided for the use case mentioned. It should be possible to partition the master URL table according to several criteria.
Datalink software is divided in several parts:
- datalink database schema. Master URL table is stored here.
- external process datalinker. It uses datalink schema. It manages files on behalf of postgresql server. It uses postgresql for implementing transactional semantics.
QUESTION: what to do for multiple databases on same server?
- DL - DATALINK SQL/MED + support functions
- FILEIO - local file access functions
- URL - parsing and manipulation - one often needs to get and set various parts of URLs and filenames
Some sort of inter-server communication is needed (to support remote files). Accessing datalinker api in a remote postgresql instance over libpq (say dblink) could maybe work.
On ext3 filesystem, files can be locked with 'chattr +i' command, but only by root. This prevents file from beeing changed, no matter what unix file permissions say, even for root user.
By changing file owner/group to postgres and setting unix file permissions, file can be made effectively owned by postgresql server (which can than use normal unix functions to use them).
PL/PerlU seems the right choice for this, with Perl for external datalinker. Proper security and safety will be hard to get right!
|M002||Datalinks via SQL/CLI|
|M003||Datalinks via Embedded SQL|
|M011||Datalinks via Ada|
|M012||Datalinks via C|
|M013||Datalinks via COBOL|
|M014||Datalinks via Fortran|
|M015||Datalinks via M|
|M016||Datalinks via Pascal|
|M017||Datalinks via PL/I|
|22017||INVALID DATA SPECIFIED FOR DATALINK|
|2201A||NULL ARGUMENT PASSED TO DATALINK CONSTRUCTOR|
|2201D||DATALINK VALUE EXCEEDS MAXIMUM LENGTH|
|HW001||EXTERNAL FILE NOT LINKED|
|HW002||EXTERNAL FILE ALREADY LINKED|
|HW003||REFERENCED FILE DOES NOT EXIST|
|HW004||INVALID WRITE TOKEN|
|HW005||INVALID DATALINK CONSTRUCTION|
|HW006||INVALID WRITE PERMISSION FOR UPDATE|
|HW007||REFERENCED FILE NOT VALID|
|HY093||INVALID DATALINK VALUE| | <urn:uuid:d6b4510e-c2b1-4afa-9c36-b845e134d978> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/DATALINK | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00553-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.789495 | 2,113 | 2.515625 | 3 |
The Nook system is a custom home automation system that allows the control of multiple devices (such as lights) through a range of inputs (such as keypads and a smartwatch). The design is based on the use of general-purpose scripting to allow the system to be fully controlled in any reasonably expressible way.
The Nook system consists of a number of components that can be assembled into a complete system:
- Smart lights: Tasmota, LIFX, Tuya-derived, Raspberry Pi LEDs via server.
- Inputs: Keyboard, keypads, joypads.
- Outputs: Remote LEDs, character LCD.
- Interactive devices: Browser, smartwatch, phone, remote graphical terminal.
- Active components: RM4 IR transmitter, smart power switches.
- Sensors: RM4 Temperature/humidity.
- Time: Real, or simulated with adjustable time and rate (eg. slowed/accelerated).
Each component generally also has a simulated counterpart. The full set of components can be assembled into a complete system dynamically at runtime, allowing any mix of real and simulated components to be used. This is useful for testing a range of scenarios and individually singling out real components during development to test and diagnose issues.
The Nook system provides server functionality in multiple forms, including:
- Browser interface (input plus status display)
- Input devices (eg. controllers)
- Interactive devices (eg. smartwatch, phone)
- Connection via a remote terminal
The core operation of the system is managed directly by a general-purpose Ruby script called multiple times per second. Based on the current time and state of the system, inputs, modes, settings, and overrides, a decision is made about the state of outputs to set and control. Changes resulting from these decisions are sent out to the rest of the system.
This decision to control the system with a general-purpose script was an original design goal. Many home automation systems provide a framework that allow you to express relatively simple automation and control tasks easily. This allows you to get started quickly. However, should you move beyond simpler configurations, they often scale badly and impose considerable restrictions on what you can do. I wanted to be able to adjust the state of anything based on any criteria whatsoever, manually and automatically, without restriction. Doing this required using a general-purpose scripting language rather than a framework. As a software engineer, expressing things in this way was a much more natural choice for me.
Input devices generally maintain a connection to the server and send updates based on changes (eg. keypresses, or button presses), but can work in the reverse direction (eg. the server connects out to the device). A script manages received inputs and events, and based on a central configuration, converts it to virtual inputs that then lead to actions, or makes direct changes to the state of the system on receipt. Inputs can also be configured as modifiers (similar to say the Shift key on a keyboard), allowing a greater number of actions to be controlled with the same number of inputs.
Originally inputs were smarter devices, with the device deciding what action should be taken on an input change, and sending that as a request to the server. For example: A button might control a specific light, so the input would send a request to change that light. Whilst this allows more powerful device-specific configuration, this meant configuration was needed on each device to manage how that device worked and what it did, which was nightmarish to maintain with multiple devices. This logic was later shifted to the server, with inputs being simple devices that just report changes (eg. when a button is pressed). All of the complexity is shifted to the server. This means all configuration can be managed in one place, where common actions across devices can be better organized, which is considerably easier.
A significant part of the system is light automation, such as adjusting lighting based on conditions and time of day. For that reason, having simulated time with an adjustable time and rate is important. One such example of the benefit of simulated time is as follows: An evening's worth of automatic lighting adjustment could be tested in the middle of the day at 20x the normal rate, to observe how it would behave when adjusting evening lighting across a longer time.
For most components I have written a dedicated driver. For other components, the system runs alongside an existing home automation system (Home Assistant), connecting to a minimal installation, and using the drivers built into that. In such cases a minimal driver talks to that server, and controls the device indirectly through that.
The IR transmitter in the RM4 is used to control a network of several HDMI switch and matrix devices to reconfigure the connections between multiple devices and multiple displays. The RM4 broadcasts IR codes across all devices, and each device interprets input it understands. There are overlaps in the codes used by the various devices, timing issues, and some devices misbehave with invalid codes. For each desired combination, a working sequence of codes has been discovered and is broadcast that will result in the desired configuration being reached. Using the Nook system, instead of configuring multiple devices by hand, a single keypress on a nearby keypad will reconfigure each of the devices to a given overall configuration. This allows multiple monitor configurations to be selected with a single keypress.
A watch (wristwatch) is used to view the system state and control the system. This is a powerful part of the system and allows it to be controlled from any place the watch can be worn. Click here to learn more.
This is a quick writeup of the current capability of the system. There is much more to add, and the system is continually evolving. I hope to add more to this writeup as the opportunity presents itself. :) | <urn:uuid:24ee6ee9-bd7b-414c-a16f-85a07db289d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://entropicsoftware.com/projects/nook/nook.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.937066 | 1,194 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Diagnostic Medical Sonography - Certificate
The technological advancement of diagnostic sonography has been incredibly beneficial for the medical field. Diagnostic Medical Sonographers use sound waves at high frequencies to produce high-resolution images so physicians can clearly see muscles, internal organs, and joints, providing more accuracy when determining a patient's condition and course of treatment. One of the more popular uses of this technology is obstetric sonography, which allows doctors, along with expectant parents, to see the fetus as it develops and to monitor for abnormalities or health complications in the developing child. Students completing the program are eligible to take the ARRT - American Registry of Radiologic Technologist certification exam in Diagnostic Medical Sonography and the ARDMS (American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography). See the program mission statement.
Note: Students with appropriate credits to qualify for an A.A.S. degree in General Technology may graduate with an A.A.S. in Occupational Technology, with a Major or Emphasis in Diagnostic Medical Sonography.
The Diagnostic Medical Sonography program at Horry Georgetown Technical College is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (www.caahep.org) upon the recommendation of Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography (JRC-DMS). Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, 1361 Park Street; Clearwater, FL 33756, 727-210-2350; www.caahep.org. For more information about HGTC’s accreditations, click here.
For more information about Health Science Admissions visit: www.hgtc.edu/healthscience
Hospitals are the primary employers for medical diagnostic sonographers, though there
is also opportunity in private physician's offices and medical laboratories. A sonographer
may earn additional certifications in specialty areas such as breast, abdomen, obstetrics,
cardiac, and vascular sonography. A certification as a diagnostic medical sonographer
can also open up new career options for current members of the healthcare community,
such as nurses, respiratory therapists, and other imaging specialists.
For more information about careers, visit O*Net Online for an overview of South Carolina and National earnings statistics, and Horry Georgetown Technical College's Career Resource Center for more employment, career, and professional development resources.
For more information about gainful employment, visit: http://www.hgtc.edu/righttoknow.
Employers of HGTC Alumni Include:
- Grand Strand Regional Medical Center
- Waccamaw Community Hospital
- Georgetown Hospital System
- Conway Medical Center
- McLeod Regional Medical Center
- Loris Community Hospital
- Carolinas Hospital System - Marion
- Brunswick Community Hospital
Specific Admission Requirements for Program
Course Sequence and Progression Requirements
Students must pass a criminal background check and urine drug screening 30 days prior to starting clinical each semester.
|First Semester - Fall|
|DMS 112||OB/GYN I||3|
|DMS 114||DMS Cross Sectional Anatomy||3|
|DMS 164||Introduction to Clinical Education||2|
|Second Semester - Spring|
|DMS 101||Sonographic Instrumentation I||2|
|DMS 124||OB/GYN II||2|
|DMS 155||Clinical Education I||8|
|Third Semester - Summer|
|DMS 120||Sonographic Instrumentation II||3|
|DMS 166||Advanced Clinical Education||7|
|Fourth Semester - Fall|
|DMS 122||Abdominal Sonography||1|
|DMS 167||Imaging Practicum||8|
Total Credit Hours | <urn:uuid:9f179886-89e9-4d21-8702-cf4b0ac9a69e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.hgtc.edu/academics/academic_departments/Healthscience/Diagnostic_Medical_Sonography.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719547.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00395-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.83427 | 783 | 2 | 2 |
He was born on February 18, 1921 in Budapest Hungry. About age 15 years, he began submitting cartoons to magazines and newspapers. He was paid adult rates and earned a living though out the 1930’s. In 1939 World War Two began and there followed horrific experiences that left him traumatized for the rest of his life. In 1946, he escaped Hungry now controlled by the communists and walked to Vienna where he surrendered to British forces.
In 1948 he arrived in Toronto knowing only a smattering of English. He got a job in a quilt factory and began cartooning again. In 1949 he sold his first cartoon to Maclean’s magazine and his work appeared in Maclean’s for about fifteen years. He expanded to the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail, Colliers, Punch and many others. By 1951 he was making enough money from his cartoons to quit his job in the quilt factory.
He developed what he called “pop art” in which he included in his drawings, real objects like stamps.
He became a television personality. The CBC noting his quick cartooning skills hired him for live programs. First during children’s shows he moved on to “The Midnight Club” hosted by Pierre Berton, and the “Wayne and Shuster Show”. In 1955, he did a high profile gig on “Hockey Night in Canada”. In the 1960’s he had become a celebrity cartoonist.
He moved to Los Angeles in 1965 where his income doubled but he found it “… superficial, heartless and insane.” He committed suicide March 31, 1967.
PERIODICAL TEXT ANTHOLOGY:
Weekend, 9-16, 1959 April 18: “Play”: 61.
Article book :
The Hecklers. Writ. & Ed.., P. Desbarates & T. Mosher. McClelland & Stewart Ltd., 1979: 235-236.
Canada’s History, Apr./May 2015: “The Twisted Genius of George Feyer.” Writ., Brad Mackay: 34-43.
Maclean’s, 17, Dec. 1981: “The brain drain, ‘pop art’ and George Feyer”: 22-23.
Maclean’s, 7 May 1960: “The impish artist who draws on everything.” Writ., McKenzie Porter: 20, 43,46,48,50. | <urn:uuid:96e9abb6-1047-4dd9-9175-f200786e2924> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://canadianaci.ca/Encyclopedia/2128/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.973917 | 548 | 1.929688 | 2 |
PARTY FUNDRAISING ESCALATES
WASHINGTON From January 1, 1999, through October 18, 2000, Republican Party national committees raised $294.9 million and spent $252 million in funds permissible in federal elections. They have outraised their Democratic counterparts by more than 70%. Democratic Party national committees reported $172.7million in receipts and $153.5 million in disbursements.
These "hard dollar" receipts are a modest 6% higher for Republicans than in the previous presidential election cycle (1995-96), and 24% higher for Democratic committees. The Democrats reported a 15% increase in disbursements, while the Republicans spent 7% less than in 1996.
As they entered the last weeks of the campaign, Republican committees had $42.7 million cash-on-hand, while Democratic committees cash totalled $23 million.
In the area of candidate support, Republican national committees have spent three times as much as Democratic national committees. Republicans spent a total of $23.6 million for their candidates, including $1.5 million in direct contributions, $21.6 million in coordinated expenditures*, and $549,400 in independent expenditures. Democrats spent $8.3 million to promote their candidates, with $888,422 in direct contributions, $7.4 million in coordinated expenditures, and $76,745 in independent expenditures.
The largest percentage increases for both parties continue to be in non-federal, or "soft money" (funds raised outside the limitations and prohibitions of the Federal Election Campaign Act). Republicans have raised nearly $211 million, an increase of 74% over the same period in 1995-96, the last presidential cycle, while Democrats raised almost $199 million, a 85% increase. Soft money now represents 42% of all National Republican Party financial activity and 53% of Democratic National Party fundraising.
Much of the activity of national party committees in recent election cycles has shifted toward transfers of funds from the national committees to the various states. In total, the national committees of the Democratic Party transferred $147.2 million to the various states. The national committees of the Republican Party transferred $136.6 million. Hard dollar transfers by the Democrats totaled $40.7 million. Republicans transferred $38 million in hard dollars. Soft money transfers totalled $106.5 million for the Democrats and $98.5 million for the Republicans. These transfers to the states are listed on the last two pages of this release.
Charts attached to this release provide comparable data for five previous election cycles (four cycles for "soft money").
*Coordinated expenditures are monies spent by national and state party committees on general election nominees and are in addition to contributions. They are limited in amount.
Democratic Federal Activity
Republican Federal Activity
Nonfederal Summary 1992-2000
National Party Transfers to States
Congressional Party Committee Transfers to States | <urn:uuid:0112626b-6fb3-47b0-b8c1-558e301d1fe3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.fec.gov/press/press2000/pty00text.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00552-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.939252 | 591 | 1.679688 | 2 |
TWD SMTP E-mail can help us to deliver emails via SMTP instead of the PHP mail() operate. It contributes a configurations web page to „Dashboard“->“WP SMTP“ where you can set up the e-mail configurations.
This plugin reconfigure’s the wp_mail() operate to deliver SMTP Posts. But you have to create sure that making Smtp Variety name empty will not reconfigure the WordPress wp_mail() operate.
The Realistic use of this plug-ins comes when concept have a get in touch with web page type, which on publish, reveals you the effective concept, but, still administration did not get any email, here comes this smtp plugin which will creates your get in touch with web page type usable.
TWD Smtp E-mail Plug-in has following configurations.
The common configurations area includes the following options
- From E-mail Address: The current email deal with that was delivering emails to customers.
- From Name: Specify your name which you want to demonstrate in the E-mail Headers.
- SMTP Host: Your outgoing mail server (example: smtp.gmail.com)
- SMTP Port: The port that will be used to pass on outgoing mail to your mail server (example: 465)
- SMTP Authentication: Yes
- Username: Get into your mail server sign in name.
- Password: Get into security password you use to sign in to the mail server.
Test E-mail Utility
With this application you can always examine weither you have designed your SMTP E-mail Server information properly or not.
- Publish to your
- Activate the plugin through the ‚Plugins‘ menu in WordPress and Enjoy.
- How to use googlemail as smtp server?
For using Gmail Smtp Server with this plugin then set the following details
- Smtp Variety mail.gmail.com
- Smtp Port usually 465,
- Username: Your googlemail sign in name,
- Password: Your googlemail security password,
- SSL :On
- TWD Smtp Mail Plugin Released
Für dieses Plugin gibt es keine Rezensionen.
Mitwirkende & Entwickler
„TWD SMTP Mail“ ist Open-Source-Software. Folgende Menschen haben an diesem Plugin mitgewirkt:Mitwirkende | <urn:uuid:8b472c97-74a6-4030-aa6e-6c62e16e2f2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://de.wordpress.org/plugins/twd-smtp-mail/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.698876 | 560 | 1.570313 | 2 |
JOBS ARE COMING BACK IN OUR ECONOMY -- (House of Representatives - June 23, 2004)
(Mr. RYAN of Wisconsin asked and was given permission to address the House for 1 minute and to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. RYAN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, in this very negative bitter political year, we hear a lot of negative stories. I want to talk about something that is good that is happening in America, and that is jobs are coming back in our economy.
If you take a look at what is happening in this economy, our U.S. economy is growing at the fastest rate it has grown in 20 years. We have added 1.4 million jobs in economy since last August alone.
In my home State of Wisconsin, where we are so dependent on manufacturing jobs, we are seeing a great recovery in manufacturing. Over 3,000 jobs just last month alone in high paid manufacturing jobs, almost 12,000 jobs in total alone last month in the State of Wisconsin.
So what is happening is the tax cuts that passed a year ago, the good economic policies that have been put in place, the seeds that were planted are bearing fruit and we are now on the road to an economic recovery. Yes, everyone who lost a job has not yet found one, but the good news is the fastest growth in 20 years, over a million jobs created within a year, we are on record pace to earn back and build back the jobs that we lost and that is good news for America. | <urn:uuid:f3912b34-3230-491b-bba8-99d76abb55f4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://votesmart.org/public-statement/48458/jobs-are-coming-back-in-our-economy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00504-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.97773 | 316 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Lawmakers predict Congress will OK gun laws
Updated 7:59 pm, Thursday, February 14, 2013
WASHINGTON -- Connecticut's two senators predicted Thursday that a bipartisan agreement on new gun legislation would soon be announced in the Senate, as Sen. Richard Blumenthal called a top National Rifle Association official "delusional'' and "paranoid" for his call to gun owners to buy more guns and to "stand and fight."
Blumenthal and Sen. Chris Murphy, both Democrats, said the spectrum of enthusiasm among lawmakers for new gun laws ran from wide support for universal background checks, dropping to milder support for a ban on the purchase of large capacity ammunition magazines, to less support for a ban on assault weapons.
The Senate Judiciary Committee is writing the legislation and a bipartisan package will be announced soon, according to Blumenthal, a member of the panel. Blumenthal said he hoped for support from Republican Sens. Tom Coburn (Okla.), Mark Kirk (Ill.) and Susan Collins (Maine).
Both senators sharply criticized a fiery statement by Wayne LaPierre, CEO of the NRA -- a leading opponent of new gun restrictions -- who wrote an essay for The Daily Caller website in which he envisioned a "hellish world" beset by "terrorists, crime, drug gangs, the possibility of Euro-style debt riots, civil unrest or natural disaster.''
Buying a gun is "responsible behavior -- and it's time we encourage law-abiding Americans to do just that," he wrote.
"We will not surrender. We will not appease,'' LaPierre said. "We will buy more guns than ever.''
Blumenthal said LaPierre's essay was "discouraging and delusional'' and "threatening in its tone.''
He called on LaPierre to take the "Sandy Hook Promise" that he would "support common sense solutions'' to gun violence. However, Blumenthal noted LaPierre is urging NRA members to buy more guns as a solution to gun violence.
Murphy told reporters he thought LaPierre "has become unhinged from the world and unhinged from NRA members," most of whom support background checks, according to recent polls. The NRA chief's "over-the-top rhetoric" places him "at the fringe, if not beyond it," Murphy said.
Murphy gave an upbeat assessment of gun politics in Congress and said he saw "very few Republicans drawing hard lines in the sand'' on gun control.
"The Republicans know they can't become the party of assault weapons, the party of large capacity ammunition magazines ... The question for Republicans is this: Do they want to go into the next election as the party of the gun lobby?" Murphy said.
He noted that Republican opposition to immigration reform has faded since the 2012 elections and said electoral politics point to a similar GOP switch from the traditional Republican hostility to gun laws.
"The Republican Party does not want to be saddled with an unbreakable allegiance to the gun lobby,'' he said. ``It's a losing position."
Separately, Rep. Elizabeth Esty, D-Conn., whose congressional district includes Newtown, kicked off a Valentine's Day lobbying campaign to press her House and Senate colleagues to adopt gun control legislation.
The Valentine's Day theme was symbolized by homemade cards and teddy bears that volunteers delivered to all 435 House members and 100 senators. The T-shirts on the stuffed bears carried the message: "Protect children, not guns."
Esty was joined by Rep. Mike Thompson, D-Calif., chair of the Gun Violence Prevention Task Force. House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., created the task force after the Dec. 14 school shooting in Newtown that left 20 children and six staff members dead.
The Newtown shootings were "a call to action for this country,'' Esty said. | <urn:uuid:d7b5dfd6-c5d3-48e3-b1f2-15322adde542> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/local/article/Lawmakers-predict-Congress-will-OK-gun-laws-4279920.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720737.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00220-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96086 | 775 | 1.5 | 2 |
Hormones are produced and then circulate through the body systematically.The target organ (in this case the Ovary) has :
Receptors that react to the influence of the hormone through direct
interaction of the hormone and the receptor.
FSH follicle stimulating hormone chorionic gonadotrophin and
LH Leutinizing Hormone along with progesterone,
prostiglandin and estrogen are hormones that create feedback between the pituitary gland
(brain) and the ovaries creating the reproductive cycle. | <urn:uuid:b760da8d-8ee7-4ec0-8fe1-71415f06f846> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://brainly.in/question/339200 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00079-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.870626 | 114 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Tag Archives: Distribution management system (DMS)
DERMS, or Distributed Energy Resources Management Systems, are new types of software and communication systems that manage distributed energy resources such as solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems. This whitepaper discusses numerous aspects of DERMS, including purpose, core functions, relevant standards, relationship with utility Distribution Management Systems (DMS), utility DERMS projects, and next steps for […]
Structuring Distribution Management Systems: DMS Applications for Accommodating High Penetrations of Distributed Energy Resources and Microgrids
Effective management of distribution grids requires integration among distribution management systems, distributed energy resources, and microgrids. Researchers developed an architecture for an integrated system (including functions, communications, control, and interoperability) and identified gaps for integration.
This report details EPRI work to design and test an algorithm for optimization of Volt/VAR&mdasha smart inverter function that allows distributed energy resources to help maintain acceptable voltage along a feeder under various grid operating conditions. It can monitor and control smart inverter–connected distributed energy resources. | <urn:uuid:a9a6c6b0-bb90-4f61-81dd-174e8cc989fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eprijournal.com/tag/distribution-management-system-dms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.867112 | 231 | 2.5 | 2 |
Leavitt Building & Masonic Hall
Dedicated this 30th day of July 1994 (5999) by Snowshoe Thomson Chapter #1827 E Clampus Vitus
Erected 1994 by Snowshoe Thompson Chapter #1827 of the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Industry & Commerce • Native Americans. In addition, it is included in the E Clampus Vitus series list. A significant historical month for this entry is July 1994.
Location. 38° 59.301′ N, 119° 9.806′ W. Marker is in Yerington, Nevada, in Lyon
Other nearby markers. At least 5 other markers are within 13 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Mason Valley Telephone and Telegraph Co. (a few steps from this marker); Yerington Grammar School #9 (approx. 0.2 miles away); Miller & Lux Ranch Pizen Switch Holdings (approx. 7.4 miles away); Wabuska (approx. 10.8 miles away); Wilson Canyon (approx. 12.7 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on August 21, 2019. It was originally submitted on August 18, 2019, by Frank Gunshow Sanchez of Hollister, California. This page has been viewed 157 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 18, 2019. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page. | <urn:uuid:be723fac-6faa-41e3-bec3-6d72f2c66f59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=138026 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.939512 | 330 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Definitions of damnation
n. - The state of being damned; condemnation; openly expressed disapprobation. 2
n. - Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself. 2
n. - A sin deserving of everlasting punishment. 2
The word "damnation" uses 9 letters: A A D I M N N O T.
No direct anagrams for damnation found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after damnation (in bold), or to aadimnnot in any order:
s - damnations
All words formed from damnation by changing one letter
Browse words starting with damnation by next letter | <urn:uuid:8e0ed8c4-5ada-4d7a-8caa-734adce2563f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.morewords.com/word/damnation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00121-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.872424 | 147 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Why do you need 1700 years of slow deposits before a single event with mass deposits?
You don't need that, I just feel on the balance of probabilities that is what the evidence is showing. The evidence seems to show lower sedimentary deposits as having a worldwide wetlands type fauna and flora (not exclusively but mainly). This worldwide layer seems to show signs of increasing biological debris over time, and also increasing oxygen levels over time. This layer is followed by a worldwide extinction event during a volcanic phase, followed by a proliferation of dry climate fossils and lowering oxygen levels, and highly restricted peat development.
To me, this is exactly what you would expect from the biblical perspective. You would expect a world highly conducive to life (900 year lifespans), you would expect the sudden appearance of worldwide vegetation to cause increasing oxygenation and fertilisation over time, because vegetation does grow in soil, but grows even better in soil combined with dead vegetation (fertilised). You would then have a sudden drowning of all vegetation, causing spikes in methane levels, and marine fungal spikes. This rotting vegetation would be exposed as flood waters recede, causing a non-marine fungal spike. This would be followed by an earth full of silt, with vegetation battling to return to previous levels. Oxygen levels would drop until a new equilibrium is reached as vegetation returns to a maximum in the new environment ( we may only be reaching that equilibrium now).
This is what science confirms around the so-called P-T boundary, exactly what we would expect from a logical projection of a world wide flood drowning a fertile oxygenated world followed by humans of stunted growth (100 year life-spans compared to 900 year life-spans). To place the biblical great death event together with the scientific great death event seems like the most logical thing to do. | <urn:uuid:be6988ed-f832-4a06-8c09-21572fc95db8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://evolutionfairytale.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=5059&pid=83321&page=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00024-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958576 | 374 | 2.4375 | 2 |
According to the South Korean intelligence agency, there was an attempt made by North Korea to hack the systems of South Korean companies which are developing COVID-19 vaccines. As per the reports by Yonhap news agency, North Korea tried to hack the technology used by Pfizer Inc to develop COVID-19 vaccine.
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This attempt of North Korean hackers was foiled by South Korea’s intelligence agency.
Yonhap, a South Korean news agency, didn’t share any other details about this attempt to hack Pfizer’s technology.
A similar hacking attempt was made by North Korean hackers last year.
At that time they tried to hack 9 prominent health organizations such as AstraZenca, Novavax Inc and Johnson & Johnson.
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Such incidents of hacking or illegally breaking into the digital systems of health bodies, drug manufactures and scientists have increased during this COVID-19 pandemic.
The Coronavirus outbreak has triggered worldwide Cyberattacks from cybercriminals with economic motivation and state-sponsored cyber threat actors operating for cyber espionage.
It is estimated that victims will be increasingly targeted with Coronavirus-themed activities, apps, websites and armed documents.
As various hacking groups may get high profits by hacking into any such system and getting all the latest details about the research and development of vaccines.
The major objective of these hackers from different parts of the world is to sell the highly confidential data related to research and development of vaccines rather than helping their respective countries in vaccine development.
For latest updates on the outbreak check out our Coronavirus Coverage. | <urn:uuid:8f94b0e7-3135-4bde-875d-4a01dc871cfc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://greatgameindia.com/korea-hacks-pfizer-vaccine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.919636 | 447 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Learnings in life often happens by two ways, one is learning from people who influence our lives and the other form of learning is through the bitterness lessons of failures, difficulties and challenges that we experience in our life.
We all experience both of these ways in our transition of life. Recently, I learnt a lesson of life from a juice vendor of my area. The juice shop is run by Mr. Raja in a busy area of malleswaram, Bangalore and was in operation from 1970’s.
His juices were really liked by many and his shop was crowded most of the times as the location was opposite to a well known college. But malleswaram being a busy area had many new stores coming up.
Competition knocks it’s door to every entrepreneur and slowly due to opening of other juice shops nearby his shop, his business was affected. He tried his best to retain his customers but Change is one thing that is permanent in life.
The strategy of running business from time to time needs to be worked on to sustain in business. But one who do not keep up with the pace in innovating and challenging themselves have to many a time face the taste of failure.
Mr. Raja’s Business started suffering badly due to competition and there was a time when he wanted to close his shop as he was unable to sustain in the market and his earnings dropped to just Rs.50 in a day…….There are many occasions in our life too where we feel stuck and growing looks impossible to us. We become eager to know what held us back or what successful people would have done in similar situation to gain control over the problems in life.
End is Never an End until we intend to End it.
Difficulties and challenges are the practicalities of life. But they also build our creativity. Only when we are in trouble , we try to think different and find alternatives to become successful.
Failure considered as a depressing result by many is actually a guiding friend which makes us stronger, generates innovative ideas to find the answers to the numerous question that disturbs us.
Mr.Raja, a tough man couldn’t give up easily to what failure had shown him. He decided to bring innovation in his business style to succeed again.
He thought to CHANGE. Change not his business, but change the way he used to sell the juices. This is how a small change in his business changed his life completely.
With a slight innovation, he became profitable again and earned Rs. 50,000 per day in the same juice shop.
So, which innovation made a U- Turn in his business?
He started selling juice in the outer shell of the fruits like banana milkshake in banana shell , guava juice in guava cup and a big glass of watermelon juice by cutting the watermelon in two halves. Even Cucumber juice in cucumber shell….
This way, he reduced his cost by changing plastic cups to shell cups and he got an edge over his competitors due to this innovative change.
This made his business environment friendly too which is the necessity in today’s world.This attracted more customers in his juice shop.
Once the customer finished the juice, the Shell is given to cow to eat or used it in soil.
He has 40 varieties of juice. Mr.Raja calls it as win win juice, His mantra of business is ‘Do not sell just juice, sell concepts too’.
- Super 30 – Where customer gets a puzzle to solve in 30 sec and if it’s done, their juice becomes free.
- BYOG– Bring your own glass of juice and get discount on juice.
His footfalls earlier were mainly kids and youth but later elders too joined the list.
This way the business which was on verge of closing, became profitable and made him famous too.
He had been in newspapers like NDTV, Times of India.
1)When things do not work and we feel that we do not get success as per the efforts we put in, we need to think different and change the approach towards work.
2)Giving up is easy but striving hard to achieve something is though tough but all that matters is how do we utilize all the resources to reach our best potential.
3)Change is unbelievable and a little behavioural change, Structural change or Reactive change can give us a unique identity and a new meaning to our life.
CHANGE IS LIFE AND LIFE IS CHANGE!!!
Change is situational. Transition, on the other hand, is psychological. It is not those events, but rather the inner reorientation or self-redefinition that you have to go through in order to incorporate any of those changes into your life. Without transition, a change is just a rearrangement of the furniture. Unless transition happens, the change won’t work, because it doesn’t take.”William Bridges | <urn:uuid:7bd1b6fc-49eb-455a-93d5-4865cb014d2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jasminebhatia.in/transitional-change-a-new-meaning-of-life/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.983636 | 1,022 | 1.96875 | 2 |
While the chances of poor quality embryos implanting are almost nil, most good quality embryos also don’t implant even when they are transferred into a receptive uterus. It means, that in addition to the uterus and the embryo, there is an X-factor in the picture too. There is no doubt about the fact that it’s frustrating when an IVF cycle fails. However, the unfortunate truth is that regardless of how good the doctor, the success rate on an IVF cycle can never be 100%.
When an IVF cycle fails, there are a number of thoughts that whirl through patient’s heads, such as- Why did the IVF cycle fail? Should I change the clinic? It’s important to look at the entire situation very logically; there are basically just two variables that determine if a pregnancy will occur or not after an embryo transfer:
- The embryo, that the doctor creates in the IVF lab
- The uterus
But since we know that even top quality embryos won’t always implant, we know that apart from these 2 , there is a third factor at play, which could be:
- The clinical skill of the physician
- The maternal environment
- Immune system in the endometrium
- Plain luck ( for lack of a more scientific term)
It can be extremely hard to determine this and it’s also why I’m labeling it as the X-factor. I’m just not sure what exactly it is.
- Certain doctors believe that in case top quality embryos fail to implant, the problem lies with the immune system of the woman (such as problems with their NK), it causes them to reject the embryos. If this is what they believe, they begin treating the patient with various immune therapy options including:
- Intravenous intralipids
- Lymphocyte immunization therapy
- Intravenous immunoglobulins
- Some patients believe that their embryos do not implant is because someone has put a curse on them. In this case, the X-factor then becomes that curse. They may also get the help of a witch doctor to exorcise this.
- Other patients believe that excessive stress prevents their embryos from implanting. They trust that using Mind-Body Techniques to manage their stress will help overcome Factor X.
The main reason why this list is such a long one is because we don’t really have any clear way to define the problem. Since we are unable to identify it, we can’t really solve it. Of course, with time, as our understanding about embryo implantation improves, we will also be able to progressively decode this X-factor in a much better way. That’s when we will be able to improve IVF pregnancy success rates.
Not happy with the attention you are getting from your IVF clinic? Need more information? Please send me your medical details by filling in the form at www.drmalpani.com/free-second-opinion so that I can guide you! | <urn:uuid:93e95c59-3c5f-4afe-a7e4-1a53a2af0767> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.drmalpani.com/knowledge-center/articles/ivf-has-an-x-factor | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00112-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938309 | 630 | 2.296875 | 2 |
THERE will be an annular eclipse of the sun in Kampala and other parts of the country on Friday morning, according to the National Aeronautic and Space Administration, NASA. In the eclipse, the moon will throw its shadow onto the sun covering its middle part but leaving an outer ring. Viewed from here, the sun will appear like a ring of fire and the moon like a circular dark patch in the sun. The eclipse will only dim but not totally darken the sky. The NASA website says the eclipse will start in central Africa at dawn and then move east, through the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Somalia. After leaving Africa, it will cross the Indian Ocean. The central path then continues into Asia through Bangladesh, India, Burma and China. In Kampala, the first appearance of the moon on the suns face, called 'first contact, will occur at about 7:05am, when the sun will be at the touchline of the horizon. As the sun continues to rise, more of the moons shadow will become visible. Mid-eclipse will be at 8:21am, with the sun at 18 degrees above the horizon. This is when watchers will be able to see the full ring of fire. This period of maximum eclipse is expected to last seven minutes. The eclipse ends at 10:04am with the sun at 40 degrees above the horizon. Other areas of the country, including Arua, Luwero and Wobulenzi, will witness the same phenomenon within a few minutes of the Kampala time. The approximately 300km wide track within all stages of the eclipse will be running diagonally through the country from as far north as Arua down through Katakwi into western Kenya. In the south, it enters the country through Lake Edward, running southwards into Lake Victoria. All areas between these two lines will witness all the progression of the eclipse from the partial stage to the maximum eclipse and back into partial eclipse. Other areas of the country will see a partial eclipse. Astronomy websites warn that it will not be safe to directly look at the sun with the naked eye as this will lead to burning of the retina and loss of visual functioning. | <urn:uuid:8c62da10-37ce-4a2a-a8e3-1c581793e4c3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/rare-eclipse-of-the-sun-in-uganda-tomorrow.49921/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00007-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.923806 | 452 | 2.921875 | 3 |
That it scientific comment discovered that “convinced excessive” idioms away from worry all are international and have consistencies inside the phenomenology, etiology, and you may energetic dealing measures. “Convinced too much” idioms cannot be faster to any one to psychiatric create; actually, they appear in order to convergence which have phenomena across several psychological groups, along with showing areas of sense perhaps not reducible in order to psychological attacks otherwise disorders, such as for instance https://datingranking.net/tr/whatsyourprice-inceleme/ socioeconomic susceptability. By the character of “considering too-much” idioms since the something appears to be both universal when it comes so you’re able to an expression regarding worry while having low-particular for people solitary diseases, it hold higher potential to end up being a reduced-stigmatizing facilitators out of tests, therapy adaptation, psychoeducation, and you will procedures evaluation. Yet not, accepting idioms regarding stress because communicative products that will source pathological or non-pathological distress, it is critical to incorporate a locally nuanced knowledge of the fresh new idiom towards the prospective interventions.
Predicated on these conclusions, there are some ways provided “thought too much” or other idioms in their own personal best can also be increase mental health outcomes. Basic, such as for example idioms might be contained in dimension and you may screening, as they give finest means of pinpointing those who work in demand for characteristics, plus tracking outcomes out-of medication which might be actually and culturally salient (Hinton & Lewis-Fernandez, 2010; Kohrt et al., 2014). Next, such idioms regarding distress can be utilized while the an entry point to possess exploring ethnopsychology, which often can update culturally suitable treatments (Hinton et al., 2012b). Particularly, several successful all over the world psychological state trials have demostrated increased feasibility and you can acceptability by creating interventions relating to in your area acceptable, non-pathological words getting stress (Patel et al., 2011). Like ways have indicated victory inside numerous settings (Kohrt et al., 2011; Hinton et al., 2012c). 3rd, idioms from stress will likely be included in personal fitness correspondence and you will stigma avoidance situations to promote wisdom, provide therapy-looking to, and avoid inadvertently adding to stigmatization. And you will 4th, “convinced excessively” should be considered while the a medication target, because it is apparently a main nexus usually connected with societal stress that gives go up in order to emotional and you may somatic distress and you may provides regarding certain regional technique of assist looking to. not, owed from inside the higher area on heterogeneity out-of “thought too-much” idioms, no cures modality is preferred. Upcoming lookup will be mention each other systematic and you can non-logical types of medication, as well as old-fashioned recovery and you may societal interventions, with successfully treated “thought way too much.” Ideally, local a style of responding to “considering a lot of” are going to be examined and you can incorporated into treatment preferably, eg mindfulness meditation inside Buddhist contexts (Hinton, et al., 2012b).
“Considering excessively” was an enthusiastic exemplar idiom of worry who has got great potential to improve acceptability, feasibility, and you can effectiveness from mental health treatments. It is secret opportunity so you can knowledge local conceptualizations and you can skills regarding stress, and that studies can be used to prevent and you can address general mental distress, as we keeps in depth. When you look at the cultural contexts where it is located, we advocate “thinking too much” end up being assessed and you can tracked in every assessment or therapy discussing psychopathology, and this become included in personal health treatments.
You have spent years seeking special someone, very once you have finally located her or him, for you to do everything in your power to store new dating real time and you may better
For many of us, overthinking is considered the most people defects that will affect the relationships. It can make you feel on the border and you can vulnerable, while your partner tends to be mislead and you may resentful. When left uncontrolled, overthinking can damage the bond anywhere between you and your spouse. | <urn:uuid:6cadef48-ace0-46ff-b156-1f99ef0fdf16> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.subbon.com/quite-often-existing-dilemmas-i-ve-given-that/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00267.warc.gz | en | 0.930513 | 909 | 2.359375 | 2 |
When families spend time together over the holidays, it’s often an eye opener for adult children.
Neenah, Wis. (PRWEB) December 18, 2013
When seniors experience changes in eating habits and loss of mobility, it’s common to hide problems from family members out of fear of being forced to move to a nursing home, says Dianna Malkowski, physician assistant, nutritionist and professional adviser for The CareGiver Partnership, a national online retailer of incontinence products and home health care supplies.
“When families spend time together over the holidays, it’s often an eye opener for adult children. They may notice Mom or Dad looks frail or can’t get around as easily,” says Malkowski. “Malnutrition can lead to physical and emotional problems at any age, but older adults with poor nutrition are more likely to be admitted to hospitals or long-term care facilities following illness, dementia or weight loss.”
Malkowski recommends looking for these signs of malnutrition:
- Loose clothing or other signs of weight loss
- Oral health problems, such as swollen or bleeding gums or tooth decay
- Excessive bruising that may indicate anemia
- Wounds that take longer than normal to heal
- Muscle weakness, fatigue or dizziness
She says social and psychological factors may contribute to malnutrition, such as little social contact, limited income, depression, excessive use of alcohol, loss of appetite because of recent illness, dental problems or trouble eating, medication that affect appetite or nutrient absorption, and dietary restrictions that make food unappealing.
“Regularly spending mealtimes together, not just holidays and special occasions, can be effective in learning a senior’s eating habits. If an older adult lives alone, family members should talk to the person who buys groceries,” she adds. “Whenever possible, make meals more social by eating together, or encourage seniors to join programs or groups where they might eat with others.”
Malkowski says there are a variety of programs to help seniors get proper nutrition. For those who don’t qualify for government assistance, there are affordable services, like Mom’s Meals, which delivers nutritionally balanced, freshly prepared meals to a customer’s doorstep. Mom’s Meals offers 45 unique meal choices, including specialty choices like low-sodium, low-fat, gluten-free and more.
Family members and friends who suspect a senior has lost mobility and is no longer safe alone at home should consider monitoring devices, such as Philips Lifeline, says Malkowski. Auto-alert services like Lifeline can be manually operated or even place a call for help if a fall is detected and the pendant wearer is unable to press a button.
“Ninety percent of people want to remain in their own homes, yet each year, one in three adults age 65 and older falls,” says Malkowski. “The peace of mind in knowing a loved one can get help when needed and won’t suffer from delayed medical care is invaluable.”
Dianna Malkowski is a Board Certified Physician Assistant and Mayo Clinic trained nutritionist specializing in diabetes, cancer, wound healing, therapeutic diets and nutrition support. She serves on the board of professional advisers for The CareGiver Partnership and enjoys working with patients and caregivers alike. | <urn:uuid:129d4601-97bd-400e-a2cc-a5b44c7ecc03> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/12/prweb11427694.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00295-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.937869 | 702 | 2.1875 | 2 |
List of 14 Healthy Non-Fattening Snacks
Snacks are one of the main downfalls of weight loss plans. Mainly because the unhealthy snacks are easily accessible in vending machines, convenience stores and cafeterias, as opposed to healthy snacks.
When leaving the house for the day, be snack smart. Plan not only your main meals, but also your snacks. Many dietitians say that healthy snacking between meals can help you avoid over indulging at meals and encourage overall weight loss.
List of Healthy Snacks
Below are 14 of my favorite snacks to curb your hunger cravings without ruining your diet. This list is by no means exhaustive but gives you a fair idea of foods that can give you the required energy and also keep you feeling full so you do not binge on the unhealthy stuff.
So without further adieu here is my list:
Not only do apples keep the doctor away, but they also keep your waistline healthy.
Apples are full of soluble fiber which keeps you feeling full longer. They also help keep your blood sugar levels from spiking and falling, by slowly releasing the sugars they contain.
Not to mention they are easy to toss into your bag to keep handy for easy snacking.
Often called Potassium Sticks, bananas are a great snack throughout the day and before or after a workout.
They are low in fat and full of fiber, Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Manganese, and, of course, Potassium. The creamy, sweet flavor is great for those craving a sweet snack without all the added sugars of a candy bar.
And rest assured, they are not fattening.
Fresh, frozen or in a small smoothie, berries are a great snack. Not only are they naturally sweet for those sugar cravings, but they are also low in fat and high in vitamins and antioxidants.
Toss a few raspberries, blueberries and strawberries together for a delicious, snack that you’ll love.
4.) Chewing gum
Sometimes those cravings for a snack aren’t induced by hunger, but rather boredom or habit.
A great way to avoid eating additional unneeded calories is to chew on some sugar-free gum. More often than not you’ll find you didn’t actually want something to eat but just something to chew
5.) Cut vegetables
Fresh cut vegetables, aka crudités, are a healthy, filling snack.
Baby carrots are always a popular choice because they require essentially no prep time, but don’t feel limited to that. Make snacking easy by washing and slicing several days worth of cucumbers, bell peppers, jicama, broccoli, celery etc. into snack sizes.
You can enjoy them plain or with a low fat dressing, hummus or natural peanut butter.
6.) Cheese slices
Cheese gets a bad reputation as a fattening snack, but if you choose a cheese made from skim or 2% milk you lower fat content significantly without drastically reducing the protein that keeps you feeling full longer.
Enjoy it on its own or one some whole wheat crackers.
7.) Dark Bread
Bread gets a bad reputation because most breads are highly processed and don’t provide much nutritional benefit.
Breads that are good for your include whole wheat, whole grain, pumpernickel, and others that don’t use white flour.
These good breads contain good levels of dietary fiber, are considered complex carbohydrates that keep your blood sugar levels stable, and provide you with important nutrients like Manganese and Selenium.
Enjoy it plain, toasted, or topped with a little natural peanut butter.
Most people never consider buying dates, but they’re missing out. Dates are a great low-fat energy boosting snack.
They are full of great nutrients and minerals like Vitamin A, Calcium and Iron as well as dietary fiber. Dates are full of natural sugars, which makes them a wonderful pick-me-up, but don’t over indulge.
Extra bonus unlike candy, dates won’t get you lectures from your dentist because they actually help strengthen your enamel.
There is a reason that grapefruit is encouraged in many diets. It is filling, low in fat and cholesterol, and high in dietary fiber, Vitamin C, Vitamin A and Potassium.
Those who want a sweet grapefruit should look for ones from Texas or Florida.
10.) Plain Greek Yogurt
Creamy, versatile and just plain tasty, plain Greek yogurt is a great go-to snack. You can mix in spices and make it into a dip for vegetables or whole wheat crackers.
It goes great mixed with berries or a bit of honey. Or just enjoy the flavor alone. You want to choose a plain yogurt, so you can control the sugar content and avoid any unnecessary things like added color or artificial flavor.
11.) Air popped popcorn
Air popped popcorn, unlike movie theater popcorn, is very healthy and filling.
Instead of drowning the kernels in butter and salt, try just sprinkling a non-salt seasoning mix on them or even a bit of chili and lime spices.
Air popped popcorn is great for those who are habitual nibblers because the serving size is surprisingly large when it is butter free, allowing for longer munching.
12.) Small baked potato
Baked potatoes are not inherently fattening, it all the sour cream, butter and cheese added that makes them fattening. A small baked potato can make an excellent healthy snack when topped with salsa or even spaghetti sauce. They are easy to make in a microwave or oven and keep you feeling full and satisfied long after you’ve finished.
Guacamole is made using ripe avocados and makes for delicious snack. Avocados provide the body with good fats and hence they can make for great additions to your diet foods.
To make guacamole, scoop out the insides of an avocado, add a few drops of fresh lime, coriander leaves, chopped black pepper and a dash of sea salt. Mix well and enjoy.
14.) Trail mix – Nuts, Dry Fruits and Seeds
Trail mix is relied upon by hikers to provide them with long lasting, healthy energy, and in everyday life if offered the same kind of benefits.
Make your own mix at home by swinging by the bulk food section of your grocery store and getting some unsalted almonds, cashews, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and some unsweetened dried fruit. Mix it all together and keep handy for snack time. You can even toast the nuts and seeds to bring out a richer flavor.
Just remember a snack is just a little nibble between meals, not an additional meal. Be mindful of portion size. Snacking tends to get a bad reputation for causing weight gain, but those that snack smart know first-hand how it can help support weight loss.
Image Source: Claire Boyles | <urn:uuid:645f00d1-4c04-45a8-84bd-afcbcea04f2a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.iamnotobese.com/non-fattening-snacks.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279368.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00320-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.927575 | 1,443 | 1.867188 | 2 |
THE ROAD TO A FOREVER HOME
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This book not only explains the philosophy behind the structure, but shows you how to carefully and systematically train your students to participate in each of the five components.
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© Better World Books (BetterWorldBooks.com) | <urn:uuid:a9f9366a-fe19-41a3-bbaa-97c133056c15> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.betterworldbooks.com/9781571104298-id-9781571104298.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719453.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00229-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.834675 | 334 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Smart, Connected Products and PLM-the Role of OSLC
Managing development of these mechanical, electrical/electronic, and software components across the product lifecycle from conception through life is at the core of product lifecycle management (PLM), a concept first espoused in the late 1990s.
CIMdata defines PLM as a strategic business approach that applies a consistent set of business solutions in support of the collaborative creation, management, dissemination, and use of product definition information across the extended enterprise. PLM spans from product concept through life and integrates people, processes, business systems, and information. PLM forms the product information backbone for a company and its extended enterprise.
Over the years, many of the data and process management solution providers in the PLM market space have used a similar phrase in their marketing: “our solution provides a single source of truth.” In fact, most of these solutions focused on the development of the mechanical and electrical parts of the design (at best), with separate tools and workflows used for the electronics and software components. At designated points in the development process electronics and software intellectual property (IP) would be attached to the bill of material (BOM) to provide a complete set of product definition information, the truth if you will for that product.But the work to create those elements of truth was often conducted by different groups, using different tools, different development and delivery processes, and even very different definitions for the same common terms, like version and revision.
While a single physical source of truth has some value, the differences in development processes and artifacts make this approach impractical. It also sub-optimizes tool usage because no one solution can provide all of the best of breed offerings needed across the mechanical, electronics, and software development processes. Work to integrate all of these offerings can be never ending, difficult and, in the end, does not really add much value to the development process unless done very well. What is much more important and workable is that all of the artifacts are logically managed in a consistent and appropriate environment in which they can be found and linked as necessary to other elements of the evolving product. This is at the heart of the Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC) initiative.
PLM spans from product concept through life and integrates people, processes, business systems, and information
OSLC relies on standards developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to uniquely identify content managed by different systems using resource identifiers much like the URL with which we are so familiar. Using this approach the system managing the engineering BOM could link directly to the native system in which the electronics or software is being developed and managed to provide a virtual (or logical) single source of truth. This approach does create some other issues around security and data persistence, but these are manageable. Other technical committees are working on requirements management and traceability and the integration of PLM solutions and the application lifecycle management (ALM) solutions used for product software development to support key areas complimentary to OSLC.
But just how well has the PLM economy picked up on OSLC? According to the OSLC Website, many companies enabling product development participate in OSLC, including Aras, Atego (now part of PTC), BigLever, CONTACT Software, dSPACE, IBM, Intercax, Mentor Graphics, Method Park, Oracle, Perforce, Persistent Systems, PROSTEP AG, PTC, QSM, SBE Vision, and Siemens. Mentor Graphics is notable on this list because they are the electronics design automation (EDA) company with the biggest commitment to OSLC.
Of the more traditional PLM market leaders, IBM is one of the leading proponents of the OSLC work, which makes sense given the market position of DOORS, their requirements management tool, and the strength of their ALM portfolio. They are actively promoting OSLC, and have a very visible project with Aras, a leading data and process management solution provider, on connecting configuration and engineering change management across PLM and ALM. The reference architecture being developed will be an archetype for others to follow. Many other solution providers also support the standard at different levels. PTC has a commercial offering, and is leveraging the knowledge and technology of their MKS and Atego acquisitions. Dassault Systèmes, Siemens PLM Software, and Oracle support the techniques underlying OSLC, like using RESTful services, among others, and their services organizations are ready to help customers pursue the OSLC approach. In fact, Siemens just upped the ante in the ALM space with their November 2015 acquisition of Polarion, a leading provider of cloud-based ALM solutions. SAP does not have an offering, but the need to manage software as part of the product structure is on their marketecture, which is an important first step.
The OSLC work done to date is a great start, and will help enable a single virtual source of truth, and support requirements traceability through the product development lifecycle. | <urn:uuid:3d25074c-e820-46da-9430-353d0d5780cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://product-lifecycle-management.cioreview.com/cxoinsight/smart-connected-products-and-plmthe-role-of-oslc--nid-12765-cid-88.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.94497 | 1,038 | 1.882813 | 2 |
|Government & Organizations||54|
The Lowy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan international policy think tank located in Sydney, Australia. The Institute provides high-quality research and distinctive perspectives on foreign policy trends shaping Australia and the world. On Soundcloud we host podcasts from our events with high-level guest speakers as well as our own experts. Essential listening for anyone seeking to better understand foreign policy challenges!
April 27th, 2012
Episode 79 of 412 episodes
For the first time in 20 years, the relationship with China played almost no part in the American Presidential election of 2008. President Obama has forged a low-key, pragmatic relationship with Beijing, but has not seen much success in building a workable "G2" that so many have called for. China kept Obama's visit to Washington in late 2009 deliberately low-key, and has refused to co-operate on the value of its currency, pressuring North Korea and Iran, or acting on global warming. Recently Washington has angered Beijing over Obama's meeting with the Dalai Lama and selling arms to Taiwan. Suisheng Zhao, one of the world pre-eminent watchers of the Sino-American relationship, explored the thinking underpinning the current relationship, and the dynamics driving the evolution of the relationship. | <urn:uuid:8d587726-4ee4-46ff-b6f8-40b969a14c94> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.podcastchart.com/podcasts/lowyinstitute/episodes/sino-american-relations | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00476-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953464 | 257 | 1.742188 | 2 |
WASHINGTON DC – USA – During her official address to the nation today, First Lady Michelle Obama reminded the audience that insects need a proper diet and exercise, just like humans do.
The First Lady admitted that President Obama liked to tease their own pet cockroach, “Eric” for being lazy, but that they encouraged him to get out of the White House kitchen sometimes and at least walk in the hall a bit.
“Insects are no different,” Michelle Obama explained to the nation during her speech. “You want to make sure they are eating a balanced diet, and if they are not an active insect, make sure that their food is reflective of an inactive insect and then get them out there and running all over your food or whatever you have lying around.”
The First Lady added that it was important to “worry about every member of our family.” | <urn:uuid:8194c107-8cdd-4b59-bab5-45aac134e54c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dailysquib.co.uk/health/3888-michelle-obama-says-americas-insects-need-to-diet-immediately.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00036-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980453 | 185 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Cars that speak to one another? Tech on the way, but privacy concerns remain
Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) feedback would occur over a special wireless frequency called Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC), allowing a vehicle to consistently transmit its location, heading, speed and other information. In turn, that vehicle would receive the same data from other vehicles with the aim of avoiding impending collisions. Some systems may allow operators to choose whether to allow the vehicle to automatically brake in the event of an impending accident.
US regulators will soon begin constructing guidelines for such technology, US Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said Monday at a press conference at the Department of Transportation’s headquarters.
"Keeping drivers safe is the most important advantage of V2V, but it's just one of many," Foxx said, according to Automotive News. "V2V can also help reduce congestion and save fuel. The potential of this technology is absolutely enormous."
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has worked with automakers over the past decade on DRSC technology, officials said. Safety administration head David Friedman emphasized that with DRSC, the government’s top focus regarding road safety will be preventing accidents rather than just working to make car collisions survivable. The federal agency says DRSC could prevent 70 to 80 percent of crashes that do not involve impaired drivers or mechanical failure.
Officials made clear, though, that it will be at least several years before automakers would have to put the technology in vehicles. The safety administration plans to offer a report this month on its research thus far, then it will allow the public and vehicle manufacturers to comment for the following 90 days.
While not adhering to a target date for the mandate, Foxx said he hopes to have a regulatory proposal by the end of President Barack Obama’s current term. For now, the announcement works to "send a strong signal to the (automotive industry) that we believe the wave of the future is vehicle-to-vehicle technology,” Foxx said, according to AP.
Yet many obstacles and concerns remain despite the lofty talk of the benefits that lie ahead for DRSC’s use. Safety benefits, for instance, will remain unrealized until a critical mass of vehicles on the road use the technology, which could take several years. Some benefits could be seen with just 7 to 10 percent of vehicles containing the technology, according to a spokesman for the Intelligent Transportation Society of America, AP reported.
Top lobbying organization for automakers, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, said that while DRSC will likely have many benefits, the group would prefer a voluntary agreement instead of a government mandate.
"DSRC radios may play a larger role in future road safety, but many pieces of a large puzzle still need to fit together," Gloria Bergquist, a spokeswoman for the Alliance, said in a statement. "We need to address security and privacy, along with consumer acceptance, affordability, achieving the critical mass to enable the 'network effect' and establishment of the necessary legal and regulatory framework."
Indeed, privacy and security issues hang in the balance. For an existing precedent, global positioning systems (GPS) - which have existed in vehicles for years now but are expanding rapidly as more smart technology proliferates - already allow automakers access an array of personal data. Earlier this month, Ford executive Jim Farley made waves when he said at a trade show, “We know everyone who breaks the law, [and[ we know when you're doing it.” He added, “We have GPS in your car, so we know what you're doing,” underscoring how vulnerable vehicle users and owners already are.
He subsequently offered a clarification of the remarks. "I absolutely left the wrong impression about how Ford operates. We do not track our customers in their cars without their approval or their consent,” he said.
Smartphones have been said to be an option to hasten the emergence of the technology, which could be required on half of vehicles by a government mandate within 15 years. Smartphones, which already have GPS, could be equipped with a radio chip that could be used to retrofit older vehicles, allowing them to communicate with other vehicles.
While using phones could also extend DRSC benefits to pedestrians and bicyclists, for instance, they also pose privacy and safety hurdles of their own based on the short lifespan of phone batteries and the relative ease with which they can be stolen, hacked or have data syphoned. In addition, they may need to be fitted with antennas to reach proper radio frequencies.
Regardless of whether a smartphone is used to coordinate vehicle-to-vehicle communication, Richard Bishop, a consultant on automation in vehicles, said much of the same privacy concerns involved in phones exist in DRSC by itself.
"Nothing is airtight," Bishop told Automotive News, "but that's just the world we live in."
Manufacturers are already working to put their own unique stamp on alert systems outside of normal auditory cues and flashing-light symbols. General Motors, for example, has a patent on a vibrating seat to warn drivers of danger; while Ford uses a vibrating steering wheel.
Proponents of wireless DRSC say it could also be used to collect tolls, or to tax drivers depending on the number of miles driven, as opposed to gasoline or diesel taxes.
"It will change driving as we know it over time," said Scott Belcher, president and CEO of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America, according to AP. "Over time, we'll see a reduction in crashes. Automobile makers will rethink how they design and construct cars because they will no longer be constructing cars to survive a crash, but building them to avoid a crash."
Government officials did not estimate how much DRSC technology would increase the price of a new vehicle, but the transportation society believes it would cost around US$100 to $200 per car. | <urn:uuid:78bc946a-e233-4890-81e2-3e572ee55d36> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.rt.com/usa/vehicle-to-vehicle-communications-601/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721555.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00179-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95637 | 1,219 | 2.609375 | 3 |
By Elaine Leong
I read Marieke’s recent post on beer as medicine with great interest. Like many of you out there, I’m a lover of all things ale and beer and was cheered both to learn about medicinal beer and to find ever more reasons to visit our local biergarten. Coincidentally, I have also been spending my time learning about early modern beer brewing. My entry into this adventure was via a recipe found in the correspondence of Edward Conway, second Viscount Conway and Colonel Edward Harley. In 1651, Harley send his uncle a recipe to brew ale which requested the maker to boil water on its own for three hours.
Intrigued, I embarked on a journey to try to understand why any early modern householder might utilise their resources in such an um… interesting way. My research took me a number of different directions from learning more about drinking water and water quality to mineral spas and baths to iatrochemical theories. Along the way though, I also read recipe after recipe after recipe for home brews.
The seventeenth century was, of course, the heyday of English country house brewing. Like the production of medicines and foodstuffs, the brewing of ale and beer was seen to reside firmly within the purview of the early modern English housewife. Indeed, Gervase Markham, one of the most frequently quoted early modern conduct book writers, devotes an entire chapter to the art of brewing in his The English Housewife.
Given that many of the surviving manuscript recipe books were produced within the homes of well-off landed gentry, many of whom resided in large countryside estates, it is not perhaps surprising that recipes of ale and beer are common features in these texts. From ‘cock ale’ (on which Joel Klein so engagingly wrote last year) to ‘heath beer’ to ‘laxative beer’ to ‘Doctor Ffryers beere for ye Scurvy’ to an ‘Ale by Dr Willis when sharp Humours in the Blood cause convulsive motions in the joynts’, instructions to make all kinds of ales and beers abound in early modern English household recipe books. In general, these can be separated into two groups.
The first deals with the actual brewing of ale and beer. That is, it offers readers suggestions for the proportions of malt to water to hops and instructions on the different steps of brewing. The second group of recipes involve boiling or seeping a variety of herbs in ready-brewed ale or beer. Willis’ recipe mentioned above is good example. There, the compiler (in this case, Johanna St. John), advises the maker to boil in 4 gallons of ale 4 handfuls of fur or pine tree and 6 orange peels and ¼ of a pound of yellow dock roots if brewing in the winter or male peony roots and 2 ounce of chine root if brewing in the summer. The ale here serves a dual function – both as medicine and as a liquid carrier for the herbs infused within.
The other group of recipes for ale and beer concern the brewing process itself and provide fascinating insight into ‘brewing science’ in the early modern household. Thanks to James Sumner and Otto Sibum, we are well aware of the range of knowledge and techniques required of commercial or common brewers. As with recipes for other medicines and foodstuffs, there is a great deal of variation in the ‘recipe archive’. Two recipes particularly stand out and I aim to share both with you over my next two posts.
The first recipe is for strong beer and is recorded in at least three contemporary manuscript recipe books (here, here and here). This version, to make two hogsheads of beer, uses malt, wheat, dried ‘pease’, oates and hops. Interestingly, the recipe suggests that the ‘brewer’ boil the liquor for two hours – revealing both who is actually doing the brewing (unlikely the recipe compiler) and the country gentry’s preference for the ‘long boil’ which so irked later writers such as Thomas Tryon and Jeffrey Boys.
Johanna St. John, a frequent subject of posts on this blog, also preferred the long boil. In a letter to her steward, she gave very specific instructions for the stocking of her cellar. This included the preparation of two sorts of strong beer and an ale which she ‘would have it boyled for 4 to 5 howers at the least’. There might be many reasons for seventeenth-century gentlemen and gentlewomen opted for the ‘long boil’. Given that this step might have been performed in an open-copper, this step must have affected both the taste and the strength of the finished drink. The fashion for the ‘long boil’ faded by the eighteenth-century when brewers preferred shorter boils of around an hour. An example can be seen in Joseph Boys’ Directions for Brewing in which the recommended boil lasts only an hour or an hour and a half, depending on the kind of beer brewed (p. 15).
All this talk about beer has weakened my resolve to write, lured by the early summer sunshine and some good German heiferweizen, I think that I might just go visit that local biergarten. I haven’t, though, forgotten about the second intriguing beer recipe. It’s one to make strong ale and I promise to talk more about it in my next post.
Pamela Sambrook, Country House Brewing in England 1500-1900 (London and Rio Grande, OH, 1996).
Chapter 8, Of the Office of the Brew house, and the Bake house, and the necessary things belonging to the same. Gervase Markham, The English House-wifes in The Way to get Wealth (London 1631), 243.
Heinz Otto Sibum, ‘Reworking the Mechanical Value of Heat: Instruments of Precision and Gestures of Accuracy in Early Victorian England’, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 26.1 (1995): 73-106 and James Sumner, Brewing Science, Technology and Print, 1700-1880 (London, 2013).
Thomas Tryon’s A New Art of Brewing (London 1690) and Jeffrey Boy’s Directions for Brewing Malt Liquors (1700)
Brian Carne, Some St. John Family Papers. Reproduced, with corrections and additions, from the Report of the Friends of Lydiard Tregoz, 27, 28 and 29 (1994-6), 95. | <urn:uuid:e2fdc061-039b-4934-81e9-62d973756fb4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://recipes.hypotheses.org/5694 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.945856 | 1,395 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Steve Charles—Copyeditor Cheri Clark (whose son, Matthew, is a freshman at Wabash) has done remarkable work over the years catching errors in our grammar and suggesting edits for Wabash Magazine, but she rarely comments on the stories themselves. So when Cheri emailed, “Loved the pieces in ‘Voices’” after copyediting that section of the magazine, she got my attention.
And I think those writers deserve yours.
We bill the Voices section as “Wabash students, alumni, and faculty engaging the world,” and the six writers published in the current issue didn’t just engage the world, they embraced it, captured it, were amused by it, knocked down by it, angered by it, and blessed by it. There’s as wide a range of emotion in those four pages as is humanly possible.
To celebrate their work in print I thought I’d highlight a piece or two at a time online, starting here with two of the most moving, if darkest, pieces.
The poetry of College poet and Professor Emeritus Donald Baker ’57 and the memoir of John Moynahan ’43 don’t exactly holler “Merry Christmas”, but their service to us as World War II veterans and articulate witnesses to the horrors of war are gifts to us nonetheless, and reminders of why “peace on earth” is mankind’s highest calling, if the most difficult to attain.
Here’s an excerpt called “Attack” from John Moynahan’s Memories: A Ship and a War, followed by Don Baker’s poem, “Formal Application” (recently reprinted in a textbook used by high school and college students, so his work continues to inform a new generation.)
On the first day of November 1944, Lt. John Moynahan was serving aboard the destroyer USS Ammen steaming with the 7th fleet on its way to Leyte Gulf when the ship was attacked by several Japanese aircraft:
We opened fire on signal at several of the closest planes, and I ran back and forth from port to starboard trying to keep track of all the reported bogies. When I looked back to port, the plane that bombed the Killen was trailing smoke and banking toward us! Our port guns kept firing, raking her wings and nose, and she was shooting at us until she hit us. I crouched against the bulkhead near my gunner, Kaufman, and watched the plane come. At the last second, she veered slightly to the right, and I ducked as she hit us. I was surprised the noise was no louder than other battle noises and our five-inch gun firing to port nearly over my head.
Now I had seen war: violent, fearful, terrible war. I felt the fear of a man close to death and experienced the sudden relief one has when he finds he is still alive after all. I witnessed the deep roar of big guns with the accompanying concussion, burnt cork fragments, acrid smoke, blinding flashes…and in between the rhythmic pounding of the 40mms, the nervous chatter of 20mm machine guns. I felt the close proximity of the enemy, and the realization he was intent on destroying me, my friends, and my temporary home. I heard the sudden crushing of metal and, almost as bad, the moment of silence that frequently follows disaster, in which everyone is frozen in place while he convinces himself he is still alive.
Five of our shipmates were killed. Charles “Joe” Helmer, standing 30 feet from me at the time, was hit by the starboard engine and propeller, his body obliterated.
I felt sickened as I looked at the spot where Joe had been. He was my storekeeper, one of two, on whom I was heavily dependent. He was very likable, fast efficient, and now he was gone.
The night was uneventful, but sleep did not come until just before dawn. I slept by my gun station along with others, and I kept trying to accept Joe’s death. When dozing I dreamt of him and he was alive again. All the next day he kept reappearing in my imagination, doing customary things.
The next day we had a burial-at-sea ceremony for the remains, all wrapped in American flags. While the captain was still reading the prescribed words, the general quarters alarm started and the remains went into the sea while we all ran for our battle stations.
This was war, a man’s circus. This was the way death often happens in war, violently, suddenly and unexpectedly. This is what I have now experienced, and I regret that my sons and their sons may also be involved in even more terrible struggles “to make the world a better place.”
John Moynahan ’43, Lieutenant (SC), USNR, edited and excerpted from his diary Memories: A Ship and a War, originally written in 1945 and published in 2010 by The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University.
I shall begin by learning to throw
the knife, first at trees, until it sticks
in the trunk and quivers every time;
next from a chair, using only wrist
and fingers, at a thing on the ground,
a fresh ant hill or a fallen leaf;
then at a moving object, perhaps
a pine cone swinging on twine, until
I pot it at least twice in three tries.
Meanwhile, I shall be teaching the birds
that the skinny fellow in sneakers
is a source of suet and bread crumbs,
first putting them on a shingle nailed
to a pine tree, next scattering them
on the needles, closer and closer
to my seat, until the proper bird,
a towhee, I think, in black and rust
and gray, takes tossed crumbs six feet away.
Finally, I shall coordinate
conditioned reflex and functional
form and qualify as Modern Man.
You see the splash of blood and feathers
and the blade pinning it to the tree?
It’s called an “Audubon Crucifix.”
The phrase has pleasing (even pious)
connotations, like Arbeit Macht Frei,
“Molotov Cocktail,” and Enola Gay.
—Donald Baker H’57
Originally published in 1982, was reprinted in 2012 in the 5th edition of Sequel: A Handbook for the Critical Analysis of Literature, a textbook widely used in AP high school courses, colleges, and universities.
Read more about Don Baker here. | <urn:uuid:1ac26902-283a-4d4e-9550-dbfaff76c1b4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blog.wabash.edu/fyi/2013/12/19/the-many-voices-of-wabash/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00364-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971777 | 1,400 | 1.554688 | 2 |
This section provides a series of short overviews of the political and cultural contexts of the correspondence between king Sargon II and his top officials. Use the links below or in the menu to the left to select an article.
Kings. This section introduces the kings who ruled Assyria in the second half of the 8th century BC: Tiglath-pileser III and his two sons, Shalmaneser V and Sargon II.
Governors. The essays in this section focus on the implementation of Assyrian rule and raise questions such as, how did the king delegate power to his immediate subordinates, the magnates and the governors who ruled on his behalf in the provinces? And what role did long-distance communication play in the coherence of the Empire?
Diplomats. The Assyrian Empire controlled a number of vassal states that were nominally independent but expected to follow Assyrian policy; how was this achieved? The essays in this section explore the mechanisms of political, nonviolent interaction between Assyria and its neighbours.
Soldiers. This section deals with the army, today the most visible tool of Assyrian imperialism, thanks to the central role which the description of war plays in the Assyrian palace reliefs and royal inscriptions.
Countries and peoples. The essays in this section provide brief sketches of the Assyrian heartland and of the other Near Eastern states and peoples shaping the political history of the late 8th century BC, from big players Kush, Urartu and Mannea and small kingdoms like Israel and Šubria to Babylonia, Philistia, Cyprus and the city-states of Phoenicia.
Cities. This section provides information on the cities representing the heart of the Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BC, the traditional capital city of Kalhu and Sargon's newly created residence Dur-Šarruken.
Archives. These essays introduce our main sources for the royal correspondence of the 8th century BC, the letter archives found at Nineveh and Kalhu.
Content last modified: 4 Apr 2013. | <urn:uuid:873fbc89-3f23-4eac-b9e8-da21ac22454d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00086-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.92901 | 426 | 3.078125 | 3 |
HOME SOCIAL CRITICISM LIB. CAT TABLE OF CONTENTS NEXT CHAPTER
IT is possible to roughly classify a manufacturer as belonging either to those who "make" products to meet requirements of the market, or as belonging to those who "distribute" brands which they decide to make. The manufacturer in the first class relies upon the natural demand for his product to absorb his output. He relies upon competition among wholesalers and retailers in maintaining attractive stocks to absorb his production. The manufacturer in the second class creates a demand for his brand and forces wholesalers and retailers to buy and "stock" it. In order to market what he has decided to manufacture, he figuratively has to make water run uphill.
The business world tends to overlook the fact that even in this era of high pressure marketing, competition among buyers to secure what they need is still the greatest factor in the distribution of products. Most of the commodities we produce are bought not because producers desire to sell them, but because consumers desire to buy them. If both our price system and our distribution system, were absolutely perfect, producers and manufacturers could entirely rely upon the competition between wholesaler and wholesaler, and retailer and retailer for goods which they could resell to consumers advantageously, to absorb all that our industries are capable of producing.
Even under the abnormal conditions prevailing today, manufacturers whose factories are situated with regard to raw materials and labor conditions so as to produce economically, can rely upon brokers to hunt out their factories for the privilege of selling their products. Competition between brokers and selling agents for the right to sell the products of such manufacturers is keen. The broker's most valuable assets are his franchises entitling him to sell the products of factories which offer the market desirable products at reasonable prices.
The primary step toward profits in merchandising is intelligent buying--not skillful salesmanship. The primary requirement for success in wholesaling and retailing is that buying be at least as efficient as that of competing wholesalers and retailers.
The present day preoccupation with the idea that profits are to be made only by increasing sales volume, has tended to make business men overlook this fact. As a result, buyers today are not nearly so keen in their hunt for sources of supply as they were formerly. And manufacturers, who have found that the buyers were no longer seeking them out so aggressively, have all the more readily been persuaded to turn to high pressure distribution in order to win markets for their production.
Yet it is still a fact, and will probably always be a fact, that the factory which sells only in its natural field because that is where it can serve best, meets little sales-resistance in marketing through the normal channels of distribution. The customers of such a factory are so "close" to the manufacturer, their relations are so intimate, that buying from that factory has the force of tradition. Such a factory can make shipments promptly; it can adjust its production to the peculiarities of its territory, and it can make adjustments with its customers more intelligently than factories which are situated at a great distance. High pressure methods of distribution do not seem tempting to such a factory. They do not tempt it for the very good reason that such a factory has no problem to which high pressure distribution offers a solution.
It is the factory which has decided to produce trade-marked, uniform, packaged, individualized, and nationally advertised products, and which has to establish itself in the national market by persuading distributors to pay a higher than normal price for its brand, which has had to turn to high pressure distribution. Such a factory has a selling problem of a very different nature from that of factories which are content to sell only where and to whom they can sell most efficiently. The factory which determines to secure nation-wide distribution of its brand, and which must therefore conceal in some way the fact that it cannot sell its products with equal economy in all sections of the country, turns to high pressure distribution, because it does offer it a means for evading the consequence of its high cost of marketing.
The proponents of high pressure distribution, the advertising men and salesmanagers of the modern school, use the word "distribution" in a manner distinctive to themselves to describe the marketing problems of such manufacturers. A national advertiser, for instance, does not sell his brand in the ordinary sense of the term. He does not try to convince the trade of the merits of his product and of the reasonableness of the price which he asks for it. He subordinates discussion of the intrinsic value of his product to discussion of its resalability. Intrinsic value ceases to be the criterion by which his product is judged by wholesalers and retailers. It is replaced by the criterion of consumer demand. Thus the manufacturer does not have to "sell" his brand to wholesalers and retailers; all that he has to do is to "distribute" it; to "stock up" wholesalers and retailers with it so that consumers may be able to buy it.
"Distribution" to the national advertiser means the process of placing a brand in the hands of wholesalers so that retailers may be enabled to buy it, and of then placing it in the hands of retailers so that consumers in every section in which he advertises may be enabled to buy it. In stocking-up retailers and wholesalers he is absolved from the necessity of convincing them that his brand is good value to the extent that he is able to convince them that the consumer demand for it will insure resalability and speedy turnover.
Distribution of this sort is absolutely essential to the existence of any manufacturer who refuses to rely upon the natural demand on the part of wholesalers and retailers for the product he manufactures, and who must resort to artificial stimulation of sales to insure a profitable volume of production. High pressure marketing thus creates "sales resistance"--an acute distribution problem which otherwise would not exist. It thrusts upon the manufacturer a double task: first, that of persuading the ultimate consumer to demand his brand, and secondly, that of overcoming the resistance of wholesalers and retailers to the addition of still another brand to the brands already being stocked by them. To such a manufacturer, wholesalers and retailers do not represent opportunities for the sale of goods; they do not function as markets for products; they are mere sales-resistances to the distribution or stocking up of his brands.
Two alternative methods of solving the problem of distribution are open to the manufacturer who has to overcome wholesale or retail sales resistance because he is trying to create consumer demand for his brand. He may decide to force distribution through the regular outlets for his products by bending wholesalers and retailers to his necessities, or he may create new outlets and, so to speak, travel right around the sales-resistance of the regular outlets.
Manufacturers in some industries have successfully reduced wholesalers and retailers to slot machines which simply vend their products. They distribute through the regular outlets because the cost of creating alternative outlets would be greater than the value of the additional business they might be able to secure through. them.
Other manufacturers have either established new outlets or created new channels of distribution for their products. They passed either right around the wholesalers in order to reach retailers direct, or around both wholesalers and retailers in order to reach ultimate consumers. If wholesalers presented too formidable a sales resistance to the distribution of their products, they formed wholesale departments of their own and sold their products direct to retailers. If the opposition of both wholesalers and retailers proved to be too formidable, then they sold direct to the public, some of them through retail stores of their own, others through the United States mail, and still others through house to house canvassers.
The steady rise in prices during the past fifty years and the resulting hue and cry about the exactions of the middleman have made it very easy for any manufacturer to justify these costly methods of "direct" distribution. The manufacturer who apparently eliminated middlemen was looked upon as a public benefactor. The popular hunger for buying "direct" from the factory and cutting out middlemen's profits has furnished a fertile soil, in which new channels of distribution and new wholesale and retail outlets, created to promote the manufacturer's own interest, have multiplied and flourished. High pressure stocking-up and high pressure distribution by these manufacturers has reduced distribution to a state of anarchy, in which each factor in distribution is a law unto himself, and in which the general well being of producers, distributors, and consumers is needlessly sacrificed. | <urn:uuid:a24d8880-b546-49ae-b063-081021048fe3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://soilandhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/0303critic/030308borsodi.dist.age/030308ch11.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00534-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975111 | 1,745 | 3.046875 | 3 |
The issue of pest resistance to insect resistant Bt crops receives regular media attention, partly because anti-biotechnology lobbies use it as an argument to vilify GM crops. The German NGO testbiotech, in a recently published report commissioned by Member of the European Parliament Martin Häuslingof the Green Party, argues that because of potential resistance development, GM crops should not be allowed for cultivation in the EU:
There must be no large-scale, commercial cultivation of GE herbicide-tolerant or insecticide-producing crops. Such crop cultivation is unsustainable and will lead to a ‘race’ to step up their cultivation.
The idea that a particular technology should be banned if it cannot be used forever is dangerously misguided. The benefits obtained by millions of farmers thanks to Bt crops have been very real, perhaps most notably India but also in the European Union. Without GM, food prices would have been higher, environmental externalities more severe and health problems more common.
Pest resistance is a not a black and white concept where all pests are either completely resistant or not. What does it mean if some Bt-resistant insects are discovered in a field? As long as not all relevant populations of all relevant pest species in the field are completely resistant to the Bt toxins, Bt technology reduces insecticide use and enhances effective yield. Up until that point, Bt technology remains above the agronomic baseline of non-Bt seeds.
There is the theoretical possibility that emerging secondary pests might end up posing a greater problem than the primary pests did before the Bt technology was introduced. While there is some evidence that secondary pests such as aphids have increased in cotton fields, I’m not aware of any case where the pest pressure on the whole has increased as a result of Bt. Indeed, in absence of the insecticides that are reduced by using Bt, there is evidence that beneficial insects can return to farms.
Moreover, resistance to particular Bt toxins (or “Cry proteins”, so named because they form a crystal) is not the same as resistance to Bt technology in general. There are hundreds of naturally occurring Bt proteins as well as engineered chimeric Cry proteins with specific modes of action and varying effectiveness against different insect species. Different combinations of Bt proteins have already been approved for cultivation, and resistance to one toxin does not necessarily imply resistance to another. For example, transgenic broccoli engineered to produce Cry1C controls diamondback moth that is resistant to Cry1Ac. It is also not obvious that resistance development is as likely with some sets of Bt genes as with others. In addition, the potential to develop resistance may vary by insect species.
It is important to put the resistance issue in perspective. Resistance development in agricultural pests is not a specific problem of Bt or other GM crops. In the history of US agriculture, biological innovation has been key in the struggle against pests, if only to avoid regress (also known as the Red Queen effect where you have to run fast just to stay in one spot). The same applies to non-breeding strategies including chemical insecticides and biological control agents (sometimes called the “pesticide treadmill”). This is not to say that resistance development is desirable; rather, that its occurrence is not restricted to transgenic crops. Applying the logic of testbiotech, no conventionally bred insect-resistant plant variety and no chemical or biological insecticide should be allowed as they all carry proven risks of resistance development.
Strategies to delay resistance development
In contrast to anti-biotech groups, farmers, technology providers and regulators pursue strategies to delay resistance development, because they see large benefits of Bt crops in farming.
One strategy mandated for years in several countries with Bt crops are refuge areas. Typically, a field is not exclusively sown with Bt seeds, but has a certain share of conventional plants on strips along its borders or inside the field. The rationale is that resistant insects selected under Bt exposure will mate with susceptible individuals found on nearby conventional plants. Consequently, resistant individuals may not take over the population as fast as they would without refuge, especially if resistance is a recessive trait.
Another strategy relies on Bt crops with multiple Bt genes that produce a variety of Bt toxins (called “pyramiding” or “stacking“). Insects resistant to one toxin may not be resistant to others, and it is less likely for simultaneous resistance to emerge. Like refuge areas, pyramiding is widely used and now mostly based on two toxins. Under certain assumptions pyramiding could dramatically cut the need for refuge. In 2007, the EPA approved “natural refuge” for a pyramided cotton, arguing that sufficient refuge is provided by other crops on neighboring fields. In Australia farmers may use pigeonpea, sorghum and corn as natural refuge.
Meanwhile, entomologists are working on improving their incomplete understanding the complex mechanisms involved in resistance evolution. Recently published research suggests that pyramiding might not work as well in delaying resistance as previously thought. In the laboratory, scientists selected cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa zea) for resistance against Cry1Ac. They exposed the resistant insects and a susceptible control group to Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac/Cry2Ab and found that the group resistant to Cry1Ac exhibited a much higher survival rate than the control group, violating the assumption of redundant killing that is crucial to this strategy. So far, despite multiple reported instances of resistant insects, large-scale failure of Bt crops due to evolved resistance has not occurred, but it may come sooner than expected.
Should refuge requirements be expanded?
This research finding is bad news because the potential of pyramided Bt crops might be lower than believed. (Actually, some scientists have been positively surprised at the long delays observed in resistance development.) Let’s assume the results also apply to other Bt pyramids and insect species (there is evidence to the contrary). What should be made of such a scenario? Should larger refuge areas be required?
Before answering that question, it must be recognized that the sustainable application of a particular technology is not a primary goal of farming. A much more important goal is efficiency. Efficiency means getting the most output (e.g. food) from a set of scarce inputs (natural resources, labor, capital). The technologies transforming inputs into outputs, be they biological, chemical, or mechanical, are valuable only insofar as they contribute towards efficiency.
When deciding whether to expand refuge requirements, policymakers must take into account that there is a tradeoff between the size of the refuge area and productivity. If refuge area increases, more plants will get damaged by pests and hence reduce effective yield. The crucial question is whether the benefits of delaying resistance outweigh the costs of these yield losses and other potential drawbacks of refuges such as the need for additional land, sprays, separation costs, and sowing and harvest times. Costs of monitoring compliance with refuge requirements must also be considered, while pyramiding will incur more R&D expenditures. (In some developing countries with larger monitoring costs, refuge requirements may be less efficient also because of natural refuge in small-scale cropping systems.) The point here is not to question whether the optimal refuge requirement is 0%, 20% or 40%, but to realize that there are costs that have to be weighed against benefits. It is possible that an arms race based on adding more Bt genes is more efficient than slowing resistance development by expanding mandated refuges.
Besides Bt crops, there is a host of other pest management options including chemical control, biological control and cultural control such as ploughing and crop rotation. Like Bt, they all have their particular drawbacks, be it risk of resistance development, low effectiveness, or environmental and economic cost. The most efficient pest management strategy depends on local context, but will involve multiple instruments. For breeders, genes producing insect toxins, whether introduced using conventional or GM techniques, are not the only route towards pest protection. There are exciting possibilities on the horizon, including transgenic plants that emit volatile organic compounds to repel herbivores or attract their natural enemies. The use of nano-silica that kill pests by purely physical means are just one example of potential applications of nanotechnology in pest management. New approaches will have benefits and costs to be assessed against existing alternatives. As of today, there are no magic bullets protecting crops from pests. But there are excellent reasons that we should keep looking for them. Bt will not be the end of the road. | <urn:uuid:8dbd0ebd-cb29-4d44-b0b5-bd580522e0ae> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.biofortified.org/2013/04/pest-resistance-to-bt-crops/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282935.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00236-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.946651 | 1,758 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Can I Take St John's Wort?
Rebecca Ashton Says...
Hello and thank you for your question. I am afraid that I cannot advise on the use of medication-natural or otherwise.
However, what I can and will say is that before taking any medication at all-and that includes natural remedies-you should always see a Doctor who will advise you on what to take and how to take it so that you avoid creating further health risks.
For example, there has recently been a lot of attention on the potentially serious side effects of the interaction between certain medications and grapefruit. (More info here; http://www.nhs.uk/news/2012/11November/Pages/Prescription-pills-and-grapefruit-a-deadly-mix.aspx ) so as you can see, it really is important to be aware of what you are putting into your body as well as taking into account any existing conditions you have that could be exacerbated by taking the 'wrong' thing, so I cannot stress enough the importance of seeking medical advice when wishing to start-or stop-taking medication.
By seeing a Doctor, you can also be sure that you are getting the 'real thing' as they will either be able to prescribe you something or discuss in their professional capacity, the brands/types which they know to be better than others.
I hope this helps.
Page last updated Nov 11, 2013 | <urn:uuid:5842d8f3-d7ad-4026-bd2f-28b7669ab520> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.choosehelp.com/experts/depression/depression-rebecca-ashton/can-i-take-st-johns-wort | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279410.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00174-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963448 | 295 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Source: Zero Hedge
That the biggest government source of employment just posted a record $15.9 billion loss (bigger than the $15 billion expected previously), is no surprise to anyone: after all most are openly expecting the USPS to fold, the only outstanding question is whether it will transform into a company that is actually competitive with the private sector (unlikely), or liquidate (also unlikely in an era where government jobs are becoming the only form of employment available). Sadly, keeping this zombie alive costs all other taxpayers $250 million each day: money that could be used much more effectively in other areas of the economy, but won't. Because there are USPS votes that have to be purchased at cost. Perhaps the biggest surprise is that while the USPS had a total of 607,400 employees in October, this was the lowest number of total employees for the non-profit (but certainly loss-driven) government run organization since the 1960s! Perhaps most shocking is that the USPS peaked at over 900K employees in 1999 when it was still if not profitable (as it doesn't need to be by its charter) then certainly breakeven. Sadly those days are now gone, and the next thing to go will be all the promised benefits for the 600K or so employees.
The U.S. Postal Service said its net loss last year widened to $15.9 billion, more than the $15 billion it had projected, as mail volume continued to drop, falling 5 percent.
Without action by Congress, the service will run out of cash on Oct. 15, 2013, after it makes a required workers compensation payment to the U.S. Labor Department and before revenue typically jumps with holiday season mailing, Chief Financial Officer Joe Corbett said.
The service, whose fiscal year ended Sept. 30, lost $5.1 billion a year earlier. It announced the net loss today at a meeting at its Washington headquarters.
“We are walking a financial tightrope,” Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe said at the meeting. “Will we ever stop delivering the mail? It will never happen. We are simply too important to the economy and the flow of commerce.”
The service is asking Congress to enact legislation before it adjourns this year that would allow the Postal Service to spread future retirees’ health-benefit payments over more years, stop Saturday delivery, and more easily close post offices and mail-processing plants.
Without legislative change, the service expects its losses to continue in the 2013 fiscal year, with a forecast loss of $7.6 billion, Corbett said.
“There is no margin of error,” given the low level of cash, he said. The service uses $250 million per day to operate.
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Have you ever heard the saying “if it’s not broke, don’t fix it.” Many companies, including Apple, tend to follow this saying and stick to their routines. However, routine can either lead to success or failure. For example, Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, acknowledged a mistake due to their typical routine. The company’s iPhone 5C failed to meet consumer needs in the marketplace.
How does this mistake relate to Apple’s routine? In all honesty, Apple tends to ignore what its competitors are doing, which is potentially damaging in terms of maintaining a competitive edge. While other smartphone manufacturers listen to consumer needs, Apple seems to be taking advantage of its dedicated customers.
Ultimately, Apple took a huge risk releasing a product that wasn’t innovative, especially with Lenovo’s upcoming deal to purchase the Motorola Mobility handset division from Google. While Lenovo doesn’t plan to enter the smartphone market in the U.S. or Canada, the company has managed to replace Apple as second place, falling behind Samsung, in market share in China.
Lenovo continues to be innovative and creative with its tablets, notebooks, hybrid devices, and all-in-ones. On the other hand, Samsung shipped over 30 million smartphones in 2013. So what does this mean for Apple? Apple might need to step its game up to compete with innovative smartphone manufacturers.
Why Should Innovation Play a Significant Role in Your Organization?
In today’s competitive business environment, innovation is critical to maintain a competitive edge. If you’re constantly improving and creating new ways to conduct day-to-day business operations, you’re able to survive in a globally competitive environment.
In addition, customer expectations are increasing rapidly. In fact, customers aren’t always looking for new products and services, more often than not, they’re looking for new ways to solve problems and simplify their lives. When innovative IT solutions are implemented to improve your business processes, you can improve your ability to meet customer expectations and maintain a competitive advantage.
To learn more about the importance of innovation, give us a call at (954) 717-1990 or send us an email at firstname.lastname@example.org. LAN Infotech can provide innovative IT solutions to help you meet customer expectations.
LAN Infotech is a Microsoft Cloud Services Provider, IT Managed Support company and a leader in helping law firms, nonprofits and medical organizations deploy cloud solutions, manage computer networks, keep data protected and top technology management company. Businesses like yours need technology support to run highly-effective organizations. | <urn:uuid:55ca9d3f-0be7-4baa-8a01-2f3ae8fab3c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.laninfotech.com/apples-lack-of-innovation-leads-to-falling-behind-in-the-smartphone-market/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.93749 | 539 | 1.84375 | 2 |
The Australian Curriculum: English has an important role in developing consumer and financial literacy in young people. The English curriculum develops students’ understanding of how to read, view and interpret texts. Through the literacy strand of the curriculum, students learn to understand the full range of texts that they need to work with in school and broader community contexts. The English curriculum supports the development of the following dimensions of consumer and financial literacy.
Approximate proportion of dimensions addressed in English
The study of English enables students to construct meaning from different texts and to evaluate how text structures, images and language features influence readers and viewers. These skills are underlined by the understanding students develop about how language varies depending on the formality of social interactions, and how the choice of language and text structures is influenced by audience and purpose. These key principles support students to read, view, listen to and interpret a range of financial texts and critically analyse the ways in which marketers and advertisers manipulate consumers. When given opportunities to deconstruct these texts, students can become more knowledgeable about and develop a deeper understanding of their behaviour as consumers.
The content descriptions that relate to consumer and financial literacy have been drawn from the language and literacy strands. Only those content descriptions with explicit links to consumer and financial literacy have been included in the mapping. Other content descriptors that provide opportunities have been mapped to the Literacy general capability. The literature strand has not been included in this mapping. However, there are opportunities to include this strand when students engage with literary texts that focus on a consumer or financial theme, such as ASIC’s digital big book Ava makes a difference and story resources supporting the Years 1, 2 and 3 Mathematics units, or when narrative is identified as a tool to promote consumer or financial products.
Moneysmart for teachers and Tax, Super and You provide a number of interdisciplinary units and interactive activities that either focus on or include aspects of the English curriculum. Access a list of relevant resources that link to the Australian Curriculum: English using the right-hand menu.
Language for social interactions
Understand that language is used in combination with other means of communication, for example facial expressions and gestures to interact with others (ACELA1444)
Understand that there are different ways of asking for information, making offers and giving commands (ACELA1446)
Purpose audience and structures of different types of texts
Understand that the purposes texts serve shape their structure in predictable ways (ACELA1447)
Use comprehension strategies to build literal and inferred meaning about key events, ideas and information in texts that they listen to, view and read by drawing on growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features (ACELY1660) | <urn:uuid:57379166-2caa-4f3d-9e76-b6e653e2a90d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/resources/curriculum-connections/dimensions/?Id=45719&YearLevels=42654&searchTerm=ACELA1447 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.927293 | 561 | 3.765625 | 4 |
Solar on Fire Station 19
In February new solar installation was put on Fire Station 19 to provide electricity and hot water to the building. The station is one of six Minneapolis buildings that have new solar installations funded by a grant from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through the Minnesota Department of Commerce, and using Xcel Energy rebates. The roof of Fire Station No. 19 features 58 new solar electric panels, which will provide 9.83 kilowatts of power, and three solar thermal panels, which will provide the fire station with 50 to 70 percent of its hot water needs. | <urn:uuid:075ccdb0-bebf-4959-8717-d12a77196b3a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://secondward.blogspot.com/2012/03/solar-on-fire-station-19.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281331.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00226-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962751 | 118 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Allows you to configure settings for saving a JPEG file.
JPEG File Settings
You can add a comment to the image up to 32,768 characters (32KB) by entering text in the Image Comments box. A default comment can be defined in Preferences.
The parameter settings allow you to alter the way that the JPEG file is saved to get the best balance between image quality and file size. The Quality slider changes the quality of the image — a high number (1.00 being the maximum) gives a better image quality but a larger file size. If you check Preview the image window will dynamically update as you move the quality slider (or change any of the other parameter settings) and you will be able to see what the resultant file size will be in bytes and kilobytes (KB). Note that depending on the size of the image, it may take a moment to update the preview and file size information after adjusting the settings.
The smoothing slider adjusts how much the image is blurred to make the image appear a higher quality. A higher value will lose some of the detail in an image, but reduce the filesize.
Restart markers are useful for transmitting an image over an unreliable network. If a file gets corrupted, it will only be corrupted up to the next restart marker. Restart markers add a small amount to the filesize of an image. Restart markers can be between every row (many markers) and every 64 rows (few markers).
Progressive mode means that a supporting viewer (such as Netscape Navigator) can show a low quality version of an image which progressively improves as the image loads until the full image is displayed. This may slightly increase filesize (but not always), and is not supported by all viewers.
Enabling Force Baseline JPEG makes GIMP write a JPEG which will be readable by all decoders (viewers). This often results in a larger filesize and/or decreased image quality, especially at low quality settings.
Subsampling defines how information is discarded as a ratio of color (which can be discarded more with less discernible effect) against brightness. It is defined for the two chroma (color) channels — red/green (Cr) and blue/yellow (Cb) — as relative to the luma (brightness) channel (Y) of the image by downsampling the image by a factor of two in either the x direction only, or both the x and y directions. This is shown by the format Y,Cr,Cb, so 1x1,1x1,1x1 gives no subsampling, and thus the highest image quality. 2x2,1x1,1x1 downsamples both the Cr and Cb channels by half, giving the highest compression available here. 2x1,1x1,1x1 only downsamples the Cr channel, again by half.
The DCT method only influences quality vs. speed. The fastest method is Fast integer which has a slight quality disadvantage compared to Integer. Floating-point may give a marginal increase in quality but will be slower to load. | <urn:uuid:d296ddf6-e686-45b6-9114-09b4dbc4dde8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ftgimp.com/help/C/filters/jpeg.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00036-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.906349 | 640 | 1.984375 | 2 |
From: Carol Rasor
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 11:36 AM
To: Janice Thiel
Subject: Form Submission (Critical Thinking Activities & Reusable
Learning Objects (RLOs))
Critical Thinking Activities
& Reusable Learning Objects (RLOs)
Thank you for
submitting your Critical Thinking Activity/RLO idea. Please forward this
message and attach any supplemental files (e.g., Handouts, PowerPoints,
etc.) to Thiel.Janice@SPCollege.edu
Critical Thinking Activity/RLO:
Your Answer: Research Assignment
Briefly describe or summarize the Activity/RLO:
Your Answer: This Activity/RLO is a research assignment used to
support the learning of the below major learning outcome and course objectives.
This research assignment can be tailored to any public safety administration
- Select all that apply:
Your Answer: Public Safety Administration
the Major Learning Outcome(s) addressed by this Activity/RLO (from course
Your Answer: The student will demonstrate an understanding of legal
aspects concerning a criminal investigation.
the Course Objective(s) addressed by this Activity/RLO (stated in
Your Answer: 1.The student will demonstrate an understanding of legal
aspects concerning the conduct and prosecution of a criminal investigation by:
a.researching criminal statutes dealing with criminal acts. b.discussing court
decisions affecting the investigative process. c.describing the role of
prosecutors in the criminal justice process. d.preparing an investigative
initiative. e.comparing the role of the prosecution and judicial processes in
law enforcement investigations.
Activity/RLO - Select all that apply:
Time - How much
time does it take to conduct this Activity/RLO?
Your Answer: Entire Class
materials that are necessary to conduct this Activity/RLO:
Your Answer: Computer - access to the Internet or library.
Give detailed step-by-step instructions on how to conduct this
Your Answer: Research Assignment Criminal investigations require
attention to detail, comprehensive evaluation, analysis, significant
documentation and effort. Therefore, these research assignments are designed to
help you develop these skills through a research process. Remember, as a criminal
investigator many components of the criminal justice system will read your
reports. After the case is closed, your report becomes public record. Each
response must be a minimum of 500 words, detailed, reflect critical thinking
skills, include illustrations or examples and supported by research and not
simply opinions. Each response must include three references presented in APA
style or provide the links. Your research assignment must be submitted as an
attachment in Microsoft Word. This week's research assignment: In chapter 3, on
page 53, the author states "Evidence must be competent, relevant and
material to be held admissible." •Research the Internet or other source
and find a court case in which the case was lost or dismissed due to lack of
competent, relevant and material evidence. •Provide a detailed summary of the
case and circumstances. •What was the central issue that resulted in the
evidence being considered not competent, relevant and material. •Evaluate and
analyze how the police or prosecution could have strengthened this case for a
successful prosecution. •Reflect on how you would have handled the case to
insure that the evidence was competent, relevant and material leading to a
Resources, for example: Web address/URL, Handouts, PowerPoint, etc. Copy/Paste
URLs here. Later, when you receive your confirmation message, forward any
supplemental files to the QEP Director.
Your Answer: Each chapter of the text has relevant websites for the
students to explore and to be used as resources for the research assignment.
SPC established as its definition of critical thinking:
The active and systemic process of communication, problem solving, evaluation,
analysis, synthesis, and reflection, both individually and in community, to
foster understanding, support sound decision-making, and guide action.
Which aspect(s) of critical thinking does this
Activity/RLO address? - Select all that apply:
Your Answer: Communication, Problem-solving, Evaluation, Analysis,
How will this
improve our students’ ability to think critically?
Your Answer: Students will have the opportunity to critically analyze
and evaluate why the evidence was considered not competent, relevant or
material and the impact this evidence had on losing or dismissing the case.
Students will have to analyze, evaluate and reflect on the case. Students will
be given the opportunity to reflect on how the student would insure that the
evidence would have been competent, relevant and material leading to a
successful conviction. Students will communicate their findings through a written
consulted the Activity/RLO Guidelines?
If you have any questions or comments
about this form, please contact Janice Thiel at Thiel.Janice@SPCollege.edu or call | <urn:uuid:a5a7733c-d2a1-407d-a5ad-7b4446368efc> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.spcollege.edu/CriticalThinking/resources/RLOFiles/ResearchAssignment.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00359-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.886531 | 1,047 | 2.359375 | 2 |
The depreciation in the dollar needs to be pushed along if Australia is to boost its competitiveness, avoid recession and make investment in industry more attractive, economist Ross Garnaut has said.
Professor Garnaut, a former economics adviser under the government of Bob Hawke, says that the real exchange rate is up 69 per cent – which the Reserve Bank of Australia gives as “the product of the nominal exchange rate and relative price levels” – since the end of 2002 compared to the rest of the world.
Garnaut said that interest rates needed to be cut further to devalue the dollar, and that, without action, trade-exposed industries would find it difficult to get ready for when Chinese demand for resources died down. Other outcomes could include a deep recession.
'We need big contributions from investment and exports in services, specialised manufactures and agriculture right now, but we won't get them until the real exchange rate has fallen by a large amount, and remained low for a considerable period,'' he told Fairfax Media.
The economist noted that the exchange rate needed to drop 20 to 40 per cent to make investment in export- and import-competing industries attractive, and these would need to take over as a driver of Australian economic growth once mining slowed.
The Australian dollar has been frequently cited as an impediment to Australian manufacturers. It peaked at slightly above $US 1.10 in mid-2011, and, at the time of writing, is valued at $US 0.96.
Some are predicting that the Australian dollar will continue to decline in value.
"With commodity prices now in a downtrend and the outlook for the Australian economy deteriorating relative to the US economy, it's likely that the Australian dollar is headed much lower," Shane Oliver, an economist at AMP Capital, told News Limited. | <urn:uuid:2ba3beec-491d-4b42-874c-0097a5dcb117> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.manmonthly.com.au/news/cut-interest-rates-and-push-dollar-down-or-suffer-says-garnaut/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.967909 | 368 | 1.882813 | 2 |
A task force charged with making recommendations for the future of the Normandy School District finished meeting Monday and plans to send its report to state education officials later this week.
Carole Basile, dean of the school of education at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, said she plans to take the discussions from the task force over the past several weeks and draw up a list of recommendations that she will submit to Chris Nicastro, Missouri’s commissioner of elementary and secondary education.
Nicastro is then expected to present proposals to the state board of education, which meets next week. The task force’s recommendations are not expected to be made public before that time.
The task force was established earlier this year by the state board when it directed the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education to take over Normandy’s finances. Its budget was severely affected by tuition it has had to pay for about 1,000 students who elected to transfer from the district to nearby accredited schools, as allowed by a law upheld last summer by the Missouri Supreme Court.
The task force has discussed everything from how Normandy schools should be governed to how students and teachers can be held accountable to how the community can provide so-called wraparound services such as housing, medical care and nutrition.
While panel members have disagreed on priorities – some emphasizing academics, others wraparound services – they have been pretty much united on the need for different governance. Whether that would be an appointed board, an elected board or some hybrid is still unclear.
In an interview after Monday’s meeting at UMSL, Basile said that the principles underlying the recommendations represent sound educational practice.
“A lot of these general principles are really about how do we provide both an academic and a strong socio-emotional backdrop for all kids in Normandy,” she said.
“It addresses the understanding that all kids need strong academics, they need strong teachers, they need strong leaders, they need wraparound services and they need all the things that can support them in order to be successful and sustainable citizens.”
She said she wasn’t sure what the state can do to provide the services children and their families need outside of academics.
“But I think the state can, within the recommendations, make sure that those are a priority within the district,” she said. “It’s very clear that we want kids in classrooms, we want kids learning. We also know that there are children who come to school that can’t get to the learning because there are other things that they need.
“You can’t learn when you’re hungry. You can’t learn when your tooth hurts. You can’t learn when you’ve been up all night. There are some issues that have to be addressed with kids, and they need a wraparound, they need a team of adults to help make sure that they are ready to learn.”
And, Basile added, the need for children to start learning earlier is clear.
“Somehow in the state,” she said, “we’ve got to get our head around early childhood education. We’ve got too many kids that aren’t getting early learning. A lot of that is what’s holding these districts back.”
Victor Lenz, a member of the state board who has been a regular attendee at the panel’s meetings, said he is looking forward to seeing how the task force’s recommendations mesh with the transfer bill expected to come out of the session of the legislature that ends this Friday.
He said his top priority will be “student instruction. That’s what the whole thing is about. Without instruction, student improvement isn’t going to go on….
“The other things help, but you’ve got to have instruction in the classroom.”
Noting that lawmakers adjourn on Friday, and the state board meets on Monday, Lenz said:
“We’re going to be very busy this weekend.”
Conference committee meets
(Updated at 7:30 a.m. Tuesday)
Meanwhile, a conference committee working to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of the school transfer bill began meeting Monday afternoon, hoping to have a compromise bill finished by Tuesday night. By Tuesday morning, they had tweaked the part of the bill that would allow some students in unaccredited districts to attend private schools. The change would limit the option to St. Louis, St. Louis County and Jackson County and would allow other areas to set up the option. Negotiations were continuing.
End update. Our earlier story:
State Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal, D-University City, said that the changes still to be made are basically “just cleaning it up” and resolving some differences in issues like how much tuition sending districts like Normandy and Riverview Gardens would have to send to receiving districts and whether students will have the option to transfer to a private, non-sectarian school.
On the tuition issue, Chappelle-Nadal said one new idea came from Chris Nicastro, commissioner of elementary and secondary education. In exchange for an agreement by receiving districts that they would accept 70 percent of their tuition rate for students transferring from unaccredited districts, that fact would be made one of the factors in determining whether a district receives the designation of “accredited with distinction.”
Chappelle-Nadal, who has harshly criticized Nicastro in recent months, said that she was willing to accept the commissioner’s idea if it would resolve problems with the transfer program.
“The children are paramount,” she said. “Before my personal interests, I have to put theirs first, which means I have to work with Chris Nicastro.”
On the subject of a private school option for transfer students, Chappelle-Nadal repeated her assertion that “there is not going to be a bill without a private option.”
She dismissed recent criticism from state Reps. Clem Smith-D-Velda Village Hills, and Tommie Pierson, D-Bellefontaine Neighbors, who said that private schools should not be receiving public money.
“I understand where they are coming from,” she said. “I just wish they were more a part of the legislative policy making. Coming in at the 11th hour doesn’t help you get what you want.”
State Rep. Rick Stream, R-Kirkwood, who has been active on the House side in shaping the transfer legislation, said that the conference committee should be able to craft a bill that will pass both chambers.
“Everything is solvable,” he said in an interview. “It just depends on who wants to give how much. I think we’re going to get there.”
He said he did not think that other issues before the lawmakers in their final week, including gun control, right to work and a transportation tax, will crowd the transfer bill out.
“This is a priority,” Stream said. “The speaker has told me it’s a big priority for him.”
Gov. Jay Nixon has expressed his opposition to any bill that would include using public money for tuition at private schools. Stream said that provision has been “watered down,” but it will be in the final bill.
“Our goal is to give all of the students in unaccredited districts options that give them access to high quality education,” he said.
Asked about a possible veto, Stream noted that the Senate bill passed 27-5 earlier in the session and included a private option.
In the House, he said, “I’m not sure we have the votes on the floor to overturn a veto. We need 109 votes, and I’m not sure we can get that number. First, we have to get it through the conference committee, then through both chambers. Then we’ll see what the governor does.” | <urn:uuid:1e09e54f-6f0a-4877-8826-34b9d621e222> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/normandy-transition-panel-hones-ideas-lawmakers-grapple-transfer-issue | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00523-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973794 | 1,706 | 1.617188 | 2 |
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DESK REVIEWS | 04.07.02.02. Social
DESK REVIEW | 04.07.02.02. Social
The Ministry of Labour and Social Protection is involved in coordinating social protection schemes for vulnerable populations e.g., persons with severe disabilities and older persons aged 65 years and above (Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, 2019b). These schemes are not specifically for persons with dementia but cover this population e.g., older persons who are an increased risk of having dementia and persons with a disability like dementia.
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Village gets estimates on replacing culvert with pedestrian tunnel that would go under Fredonia Ave.
Village of Fredonia officials have said they don’t want to see dramatic changes to Fredonia Avenue when the community’s major thoroughfare is rebuilt.
One notable exception could be tentative plans to install a pedestrian underpass on the east end of the project that would provide a safe crossing of Fredonia Avenue.
Ayers Associates, the firm the village is working with to design the road, has provided cost options for the underpass that could go as high as $174,000.
The underpass would replace an existing culvert, and would be wide enough to provide access across Fredonia Avenue at roughly Highland Street.
The crossing has been deemed important because it would connect a proposed bike and pedestrian trail on the south side of Fredonia Avenue to the logical route leading to the Northern Ozaukee School District campus.
Each of four possible designs assumes a six-foot wide sidewalk with a minimum clearance of eight feet.
• The most expensive approach — $174,000 — would be to install a 145-foot-long concrete box culvert, that would be eight feet wide and 8.5 feet high.
The engineering firm said the option could easily accommodate lighting, if the village wanted to add it in the future.
• A less costly approach — $103,000 — would be to install a 12-foot-by-11-foot Contech corrugated metal underpass pipe. A four-inch thick concrete sidewalk would be poured on the base to keep a level walking surface.
• An even less expensive approach — $95,000 — would be to install a 13-foot-by-9-foot corrugated arch pipe, which the engineer said may provide extra room for utilities to pass over the top of the pipe.
• The least costly design — $55,000 — would involve use of a 10-foot diameter corrugated metal pipe. The engineer said the smaller size would provide little additional surface drainage, so the walk would likely be wet whenever is rains heavily.
Officials said they were uncertain if those costs could be included in any bike trail grant the village secures.
The engineering firm said it would cost about $23,000 simply to replace the existing drainage culvert, which is reportedly in bad condition. If the village chooses that solution, it would have to pay the full bill.
Village President Chuck Lapicola said the cost estimates appeared high, but he wanted to share them with trustees to give them an idea of what an underpass might cost.
Lapicola said progress has been made in negotiating right-of-way acquisition for the proposed bike and pedestrian trail, with five affected property owners now willing to work with the village on the project.
He prepared an estimate that less than 1.3 acres of right-of-way would be needed for the trail, at an anticipated cost of about $6,355. If those costs hold, the tentative materials cost for the trail plan would be about $48,000.
“I would say it is looking good,” Lapicola said. | <urn:uuid:d4318917-f401-464e-8ae5-d2e2891332b8> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://ozaukeepress.com/communities/fredonia?start=146 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721278.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00148-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969732 | 653 | 1.585938 | 2 |
1 Answer | Add Yours
Few people kill over a verbal insult. Poe uses the old adage, “Sticks and stones may hurt my bones, but words will never kill me,” in reverse. In Montresor’s world, words are deadly. Insanity drives the main character and narrator Montresor to murder Fortunato who has insulted his family a thousand times [a hyperbole at best]. There have been times in history when insults would have led to a duel with swords or pistols. But this killing is different! It is ruthless and cruel beyond measure.
In Edgar Allan Poe's short story “The Cask of Amontillado,” Montresor speaks to his audience in a soliloquy, relating a fateful meeting between himself and his secret enemy Fortunato during the carnival season. Enraged beyond reason because of a careless insult made to his family by Fortunato, the narrator sets in motion his plan to murder the unsuspecting wine connoisseur.
Montresor exhibits his madness by his detailed planning of the murder. Luring his enemy into the tombs of his ancestors which also serve as wine cellars, Montresor tells his enemy that he has procured a valuable barrel of Amontillado and that he wants Fortunato to taste it. Unfortunately for Fortunato, there is no Amontillado hidden deep beneath the ground. Instead, Montresor chains him up to the wall in the catacombs and buries him alive.
I busied myself among the pile of bones of which I have before spoken. Throwing them aside, I soon uncovered a quantity of building stone and mortar. With the material and with the aid of my trowel, I began vigorously to wall up the entrance of the niche.
Montresor has become a socio-pathic killer. His behavior is deplorable and despicable though he believes himself clever because of the success of his plan. The murder of Fortunato demonstrates Montresor’s callous disregard for moral restraint. These restraints keep normal people from committing violence against another person.
Through his madness, Montresor is able to put an invisible mask of civility and friendship. His caring façade enables him to lure Fortunato into the catacombs and on to his death. He masks his insanity by playing the part of an inept wine connoisseur to Fortunato’s arrogant expertise.
His ability to act the friend to his hated enemy when his anger has become unmanageable follows the logic of William Blake’s poem “The Poison Tree.” By not expressing his anger, it has grown so much that he infuriated and willing to kill to gain vengeance. From words to a horrific murder takes many insane steps.
Another ironic aspect of the story comes from the variation in the characters’ appearances. Montresor plays the rational well-turned individual while Fortunato is dressed like the fool. The dress of each character, therefore, seems as if it should be switched to fit the persona and motives of each character. But, by masking his true intentions, Montresor is able to hide his insanity through his appearance.
Poe uses verbal irony to accentuate the hardness of Montresor‘s heart. When the ignoramus Fortunato has a coughing spell, Montresor feigns concern offering him more wine to keep Fortunato drunk in order to easily chain him. His ironic statements also add to the reader’s knowledge that this is a man who will kill and with impunity.
We’ve answered 319,195 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question | <urn:uuid:9e706288-05cb-4394-9e1f-7647dea90c74> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-concept-insanity-suggested-cask-amontillado-367060 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00518-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.970591 | 765 | 2.96875 | 3 |
HMC (SEAL) Matthew Bourgeois
38, of Tallahassee, FL
On March 27, 2002, Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Matthew Bourgeois sustained mortal wounds while conducting maneuvers at Tarmac Farms (former home to Osama Bin Laden), an abandoned Al-Qaeda terrorist training camp near Kandahar, Afghanistan. Bourgeois stepped on an enemy-placed landmine as U.S. Forces were attempting to neutralize and remove munitions on target. Bourgeois became the 31st U.S. service member and second Navy SEAL to die in Afghanistan since the Global War on Terror began in October 2001. He was assigned to an East Coast based SEAL team.
Fallen Heroes of the U.S. Navy SEALs
September 11, 2001 to Present
In the days, months, and years following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, Navy SEALs have been called upon more so than ever to employ their unique set of skills in accomplishing our nation’s most dangerous and covert operations. The photographs and stories in this room honor those SEALs who have made the ultimate sacrifice in support of the war on terror, and are displayed in chronological order of their sacrifice, from left to right. Similar displays can be found on the quarterdecks of the U.S. Navy and Naval Special Warfare Commands.
Memorial Provided by the U.S. Navy, Naval Special Warfare Preparatory School, Naval Station Great Lakes, IL. | <urn:uuid:627809a3-3aea-4a75-a4b4-630815875edd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pritzkermilitary.org/explore/museum/past-exhibits/seal-unspoken-sacrifice/matthew-bourgeois | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.953044 | 299 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The fundamental characteristics of a ship's design, and how they affect its behaviour at sea are clearly of great importance to a variety of different people. Whilst naval architects need to understand these principles in depth, those supporting them in design and production will need a good grasp of the basics. Marine engineers must likewise recognise the degree to which their activities will be influenced and bounded by these principles. This book offers a clear and concise introduction to the subject, and will therefore be of great interest to both students and practising professionals in both fields.
Introduction - Definition and Regulation - Ship form and Calculations - Floation and Stability - The Environment - Seakeeping - Strength - Resistance - Propulsion - Manoeuvering - Vibration, Noise and Shock - Ship Design | <urn:uuid:5fe7e1df-c565-449f-9907-a5859cdbc5d7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://yirfan.blogspot.com/2008/08/4sdf-introduction-of-naval-architecture.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00036-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.829655 | 154 | 3.28125 | 3 |
What are the signs of transit
Our life has been transformed into a scroll full of twists and turns by those unexpected small accidents or great miracles, and the so-called fate is the finishing touch. Although it is more deliberate, if it is really less, many people will be disappointed. When faced with the turning point of fate, those who are at a loss are often far more than those who have a clear goal. When is the beginning of the turning point, when is the termination line we decide, when will it turn down sharply, and when will it go up against the current, which can always become the focus of our attention to fate. From the perspective of astrology, this paper will briefly analyze under what circumstances their fate began to change for the 12 constellations.
Aries, who is active, cheerful and lively by nature, gives people the impression of simplicity and loveliness most of the time, but when Aries gets angry, it's not easy to be impulsive and perverse. All this stems from the role of Mars, the guardian planet of Aries. As a positive star, Mars's power is usually presented in the form of excitation, while the turning point of Aries's destiny is usually dominated by sudden change.
Signs of a better fate usually include sudden enthusiasm for all aspects of life in a depressed state; When the entertainment of things is enhanced; When thoughts, words and deeds show an obvious spirit of adventure; When you feel a challenge; When you can devote yourself to a career when you are energetic.
The signs of bad fate usually include when they begin to like to label their thoughts with humanitarianism or moralism; Lack of patience with others' suggestions; When it is difficult to control their emotions and behaviors, or even act impulsively, leading to violence; When his first place was occupied.
Taurus, under the protection of Venus, mainly reflects the representation of Venus' desire and enjoyment, so Taurus is generally elegant, calm, exquisite and exquisite, and attaches importance to sensory pleasure. Most of the guardians of Venus have the coordination brought by Venus, which is reflected in Taurus. They are deeply influenced by Venus in behavior mode and body language, and have strong physical coordination. Therefore, the fate of Taurus changes much more slowly, more like a process variable.
Signs of a better fate usually include the need to plan for practical problems at the beginning; When making a promise to others; Patiently engage in a cause or listen to the suggestions of others; Find rules from daily affairs; When you start taking on a responsibility.
Signs of bad fortune usually include sticking to one's own opinions on some problems, even if it is clearly wrong; He began to indulge in the enjoyment of material desire and couldn't extricate himself; In an environment where high-intensity tension and fast response speed must always be maintained; Must use new things, or use new thinking to think about problems.
Gemini, guarded by mercury, is often easy to become a rational and diversified person. And Gemini itself belongs to the people who regard change as the flavor of life, and is easily attracted by superficial phenomena. Therefore, although they can become good communicators and communicators, they are difficult to really become the people who can point out the root of the problem. The changes in Gemini are also characterized by the influence of mercury: rational, pluralistic, not profound, changing again and again.
The signs of good fortune usually include the opportunity to fully display yourself through language expression; When personal ability or talent is affirmed by others; In the face of rich knowledge that can attract all their attention; When the image crisis occurs in the affairs they undertake; When it is necessary to infer the relationship between others through phenomena; When communicating and summarizing an event.
Signs of bad fate usually include the need to put more thinking and energy into something; Crazy to catch up with the fashion they can't catch up with; Continuously plan and modify the plan, but never implement it; When you see something new and abandon the old; When you want to find a reason for your wayward evolution.
As the guardian star of cancer, the moon is undoubtedly the most maternal and sensitive negative star among the top ten stars in the solar system. Looking back in the past is not only the warmest and most secure corner of cancer's life, but also gives cancer the power to move forward. Therefore, when the fate of cancer is facing changes, it is inevitable that this sensitivity will affect it. Like the signs of cancer, changes also have a certain concealment, just as cancer is deeply hidden under the hard crab shell.
Signs of good fortune usually include the presence of childish and loving people around; When old friends appear; When there are people around who value righteousness over interests; In a warm and inclusive environment; When praised and affirmed by others.
Signs of bad fate usually include when relatives become sensitive; When someone you can't trust appears; When complex and difficult situations arise; Suddenly move out of the original residence; When there is a contradiction in the intimate relationship that you have invested in for a long time and tried to maintain; When the body is injured; When being criticized by others for being outspoken.
The sun is the guardian star of Leo and the only star in the top ten stars. Only when it shines with constant light and heat can our world be warm. Leo is also like the sun, shining, enthusiastic and like the sun. It can always become the focus of attention. But just as the night will also come to the world, the brilliance of the sun will always have a side that cannot shine. The turning point of Leo's fate is likely to be unilateral, and the influence will remain constant for a long time.
Signs of a better fate usually include when one's intentions are recognized and praised by others; About to become the leader of a group or department; When the financial ability is enough to express their generosity and enthusiasm; When in the center of the stage or playing the leading role; When you start on the journey of conquering a field or a person.
The signs of bad fate usually include making rash judgments without analyzing the superficial phenomena; Immerse yourself in the praise of others and believe that you can do everything; Boast about your glorious past experience with an arrogant attitude; Not being noticed by anyone; When self-awareness is overemphasized in group or love.
Virgo, who is also the guardian of mercury, has a very different attitude towards life from Gemini. Perhaps the source is precisely because the significance of mercury carried by Virgo lies in detailed analysis and organization. It is also because of the attention to details that Virgo's destiny is changing with some seemingly crazy rational paranoia. Whether it is in the good direction or the bad direction, the adaptation period is always too long, because in Virgo's eyes, every step of life should be reasonable.
Signs of good fortune usually include being entrusted with important tasks when facing difficult and complex topics; When there is enough time for them to formulate rules and regulations for a group; When you become an account manager; Enter a regular and almost invariable working environment.
Signs of bad fortune usually include small mistakes; Disputes with others; Property loss; When the customary articles are plundered or broken; When the rules and regulations deemed reasonable are destroyed by others; When you need to go back and forth between unfamiliar and familiar environments; When there is a small disease in the body.
Libra's taste and attitude are harmonious and beautiful under the influence of Venus. The difference between Libra and Taurus is that Taurus pays more attention to the beauty of enjoyment, and Libra prefers the beauty of physical state. Therefore, in Libra's eyes, a little predatory taste is not as comfortable as appreciating the beauty of things, and making decisions by repeatedly measuring objective factors has also become one of the symbols of Libra's pursuit of harmony. The turning point of fate for Libra is undoubtedly that the life balance is broken, and the degree of adaptation also depends on the comfort index.
Signs of good fortune usually include being able to work with long-standing friends; When it is necessary to judge a relationship or thing; When entering a pleasant and mild environment; When communicating with the opposite sex with beautiful shape and gentle speech; When you feel your humor.
Signs of bad fortune usually include accepting demands made by others that cannot be fulfilled by yourself; It is necessary to make a decision in a very short time and be required to implement it quickly; Encounter endless work; When confronted with sharp and fierce questions; When your objective authority posture is questioned.
Under the dual influence of Mars and Pluto, Scorpio has the characteristics of purposeful and absolute things. They are also active and enterprising. However, compared with Aries who are also affected by Mars, they have a deep commitment and perseverance. Therefore, in the face of the change of fate, they will not escape the choice. Through deep thinking, they will decide how to transform their life or how to transform themselves to adapt to the new life, which will undoubtedly be the subject of Scorpio.
Signs of good fortune usually include the opportunity to invest in a difficult project that knows it can pay off (such as scientific research, or Finance); When there is a chance to know the truth; In the vortex of fierce and cruel power struggle; Feel the kindness of others who don't ask for return; When designing a trap.
Signs of bad fortune usually include when the will is frustrated or the expressed good intentions are not adopted; When sincere payment is rejected or emotional betrayal is encountered; Even when they begin to doubt their authority; Feel bad intentions from others; When you can't get what you want.
Sagittarius is guarded by Jupiter. An optimistic and positive attitude not only brings good luck to yourself, but also drives the emotions of relatives and friends around. Therefore, it is not too much to say that Sagittarius is a lucky star. Jupiter's expansibility will always affect all aspects of Sagittarius's life, so the turning point of fate is not single, but three-dimensional and permeable. Sagittarius, who looks at life with naive eyes, is easy to lose crisis consciousness in over optimism.
Signs of a better fate usually include a frank heart to heart meeting when the other party is also a clear person; When you get the opportunity to travel long distances; When you come into contact with a new school that you have never known; In an environment where new challenges need to be constantly addressed; When engaged in work that does not need to be bound by a sense of responsibility.
Signs of bad fortune usually include when people see through a boastful attitude; When self righteous remarks are criticized; When running a business without considering the consequences; When you make a blunder before you clear your mind; Rashly enter the dangerous field under the praise and encouragement of others.
Capricorn has a serious attitude towards life, and sometimes even gives people a stereotype. All this comes from the mature and prudent nature of Saturn. Capricorn's focus on something is no less than Scorpio's persistence. More importantly, Capricorn has incomparable ambitions than other constellations. Under the influence of Saturn, Capricorn's fate will also face twists and turns, repeated, compatible advantages and disadvantages, and difficult to achieve overnight.
Signs of good fortune usually include being entrusted with important tasks by the organization to implement a system that needs to be implemented for a long time; In a working environment with many elders or professionals; When it is gradually cited as a moral model with high moral integrity; Fame and wealth; Rich experience is recognized at the same time; When someone can meet their own standards.
Signs of bad fortune usually include being refuted by younger generations; When the harsh system set by oneself is provoked by unruly people; When one's knowledge is not affirmed and valued; When deciding to treat subordinates with high pressure; Reputation damage caused by poor action; When you keep trying but get little.
The most representative feature of Aquarius is that it can carry out its maverick attitude to the end, and then make everyone stunned by a big turn. Of course, all this comes from the dual Guardian influence of Uranus and Saturn. Uranus is a sudden change, while Saturn's impact on Aquarius is reflected in persistence. No doubt, the turning point of fate in Aquarius will bring these two characteristics, that is, the lasting impact of sudden change.
Signs of good fortune usually include working creatively; Can continuously enrich new knowledge or obtain new opportunities; When the group is in an unpredictable crisis; When there is an opportunity to transform and innovate everything that is old; When one's behavior can proceed without interference.
The signs of bad fortune usually include when they interfere in other people's affairs without understanding; When one's own views become nonsense in front of elders or experienced people; When their humanitarian spirit is ignored; When your innovative behavior becomes meaningless in the eyes of others.
Jupiter doesn't show much optimism here in Pisces, but due to the influence of Neptune, the radiance covers the surface of life endlessly. Pisces also believes in the arrangement of fate due to the influence of Neptune. Finally, Pisces struggles and gives up its initiative. Because they believe too much in fate, Pisces is often the easiest person to accept the influence of fate and make themselves displaced.
Signs of better fortune usually include when someone can understand their romantic ideas; Can be in a purely protected environment without further camouflage; Aware of the plight and misfortune of others; Sacrificial love is rewarded by endless love.
Signs of bad fortune usually include being forced to the front line of struggle and being forced to pick up guns to hurt others; Need to undertake reformers or major responsibilities; When pressed by others step by step; When the mask of camouflage is exposed, or the carrier of collecting voice is excavated and publicized. | <urn:uuid:f845986a-8f79-4273-961c-a300c86ac89b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fateclick.com/horoscopes/6qzd9om | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.953465 | 2,928 | 1.75 | 2 |
The Kremlin said Wednesday it regretted the UK’s decision to increase its nuclear arsenal.
This comments was a follow up to UK’s plans to increase its nuclear stockpile to 260 warheads from its current 180 by the end of the decade.
Britain on Tuesday published a document outlining a recalibration of its foreign policy that included the announcement to grow its nuclear arsenal, reversing a previous commitment to reduce its stockpile.
“We are very sorry that the UK has chosen this path of increasing nuclear warheads. This decision harms international stability and strategic security,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.
“The presence of nuclear warheads is what threatens peace throughout the world,” he added.
The UK’s move is at odds with a recent agreement between Moscow and Washington.
In January, Russia agreed with the United States to extend a key nuclear pact between the two countries that was the last remaining arms reduction agreement between the former Cold War rivals.
Moscow has also pushed for Washington and Tehran to return to the Iran nuclear deal.
Signed in 2015, the accord offered sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and guarantees it would not seek an atomic bomb.
However, its signatories are scrambling to keep it alive after former US President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from it in 2018 and reimposed sanctions on Iran.
Britain’s foreign policy document also identified Russia as the “most acute direct threat to the UK,” posing “the full spectrum” of dangers.
Peskov on Wednesday said that the UK had cited “an ephemeral threat” without “an explanation”.
“This is not true,” he added. “No threat comes from Russia.”
Moscow and London have seen their relations greatly deteriorate over the poisoning of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal in the English town of Salisbury in 2018 with the Novichok nerve agent.
Russia’s relations with the West are at their lowest point since the Cold War, marred by allegations of election interference and sweeping cyberattacks. | <urn:uuid:94cce958-ac71-4730-91d7-6c0f12390da8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fedredsnews.ng/2021/03/17/russia-denounces-plan-to-increase-nuclear-arsenal-by-uk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.962649 | 439 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Early Signs Of Bed Bugs In Your Mooresville Home
January 29, 2021
Bed bugs are the type of pests that don’t ask questions but rather just take what they want: they won’t hesitate to invade your home or feed off you while you sleep. If it wasn’t for their small size and stealthy behavior, these pests would instill fear in people around the world. The sad truth is that many homeowners ignore bed bugs, and some don’t even know they exist. If you are being clued into these pests today and would like to learn how to identify them if they happen to get into your Moorseville home, here are a few things you should know.
What Are Bed Bugs?
Bed bugs are small, apple seed-sized, blood-feeding pests that are completely co-dependent on humans. Unable to survive long periods out in the wild, these parasitic insects are required to find creative ways to stay indoors. Most often, this involves hiding within the recesses of a home or business, and only coming out after their meal (a person like you) falls asleep.
One thing you should know about bed bugs is that they are not nocturnal. Bed bugs rest when their host is awake. If you work a night job and sleep during the day, bed bugs will adapt their habits to feed on you in broad daylight.
How To Identify Bed Bugs
Because bed bugs are so good at hiding, they are often difficult to spot around homes. Your best chance of catching a live bed bug is to set your alarm for 3-5 hours after you have gone to sleep, wake up with a flashlight, and thoroughly search your bed for reddish-brown, oval-shaped bugs. If waking up abruptly in the middle of the night isn’t something you want to do, here are a few other signs to look for instead:
- Bloodstains on bed coverings
- Small dots of reddish-black fecal matter in the corners of rooms, along baseboards, around outlets, and near cracks and crevices
- Tiny, pearl-white, almost see-through eggs and egg casings inside cracks and crevices
- Bites on your skin in a straight line or zig-zag pattern
- A musty odor in the air similar to that of the spice coriander
The Best Way To Avoid Bed Bugs
The more you understand bed bugs and the signs they leave behind, the better able you will be to avoid these pests. To help you steer clear of a bed bug infestation in the future, here are a few prevention tips we recommend.
- When traveling, thoroughly check rooms you will be staying in for signs of bed bugs before settling in.
- Inspect used furniture and other used items for bed bugs and bed bug eggs before purchasing them.
- When away from home, store used clothing inside airtight plastic bags. Immediately when you get back, wash this clothing on high heat.
- Teach your kids to inspect their backpacks for bed bugs before coming home from school each day.
- Be careful not to leave personal belongings in one place for more than 20 minutes when you are out in public.
- Inform your family and friends about bed bugs.
Removing A Bed Bug Infestation
If you suspect your home has bed bugs, your best answer is to get the experts at Lake Norman Pest Control involved. Our team will enact quick and effective solutions designed to eliminate bed bugs at all stages of their development around your Mooresville home.
Using only industry-leading products and advanced pest control strategies we will ensure bed bugs don’t have a fighting chance. Contact our team today to learn more about our quality pest control services or to schedule your Mooresville home for a bed bug inspection. | <urn:uuid:81806374-ca67-4d4f-b7f8-b4f8dc024026> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lakenormanpest.com/blog/post/early-signs-of-bed-bugs-in-your-mooresville-home | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.935359 | 788 | 2.125 | 2 |
Good morning! There’s nothing extra satisfying than saying, “Good morning!” to your self. You can begin your day by studying a Bible verse or inspirational quote. On this article, you will discover just a few of my favourite Bible verses for the morning. These verses have a constructive impact on my coronary heart and my day. Let these verses be your motivation to face the day. We’re all on a mission from God to assist others, and that is our objective.
“Christian Quotes Good morning” are nice reminders to begin every day proper. Generally we really feel like a contemporary begin is required. Whether or not it’s a new day or a brand new 12 months, it’s a good time to mirror on God’s love for us. His love is the best supply of motivation. After we ask for assist, we all know that God will present it. He desires to assist us dwell a life that’s abundantly fulfilling.
Whether or not you get up early or sleep in, the morning is a particular time of the day. The solar comes up, and we will take pleasure in the fantastic thing about our environment. Our ideas might be centered on the issues we’re grateful for. We will pray and meditate for steering, and obtain illumination from the Lord. The Lord might help us discover solutions to our troubling questions. The morning is stuffed with blessings. So benefit from your day.
“Good morning, God!” This uplifting prayer reminds us of God’s presence and his love for us. Every day is a contemporary begin, a brand new day, a brand new likelihood to make amends for the errors of yesterday. God has promised us the morning we need, and we will start to really feel the love of our Creator in our lives. We should always benefit from that love and embrace it with gratitude. And we should always keep in mind that God is ever-present, from dawn to sundown, shining upon the face of the earth.
Furthermore, Christian Quotes Good morning will provide you with renewed hope, and the power to sort out any issues that will come up. These good morning needs will provide help to face the challenges you face in the present day, as they may convey you solutions, peace, pleasure, and new potentialities. And for those who do not like wishing the solar good morning, strive sending the spiritual message of hope to your beloved. It should make their day. So, do not delay!
There are numerous methods to begin the day proper. Begin with Bible verses that encourage perseverance. They are often something from easy prayers to extra profound messages of affection. These verses might be particularly useful within the morning, whenever you really feel overwhelmed with the duties at hand. Listed below are some options:
Selecting good morning bible verses that encourage you’ll not solely provide you with a great begin to your day, however will provide help to dwell extra peacefully and contentedly all through your day. The morning time is taken into account the golden interval of the day, and good morning bible verses might help you get up with an inspiring message of affection and spirituality. They will encourage you to dwell life to the fullest! Learn them out loud or share them with a pal.
Use a binder with printables on religion and prayer, gratitude, kindness, and positivity to function a every day reminder to your coronary heart. Take into account together with brief inspirational Bible verses that encourage you to dwell a life centered on God. Your personal favorites might be included within the binder as nicely. You may even share your personal brief inspirational Bible verses with others. That approach, they will all be accessible for everybody.
Whether or not you are seeking to deepen your religious reference to God, or are simply returning to prayer, studying inspirational Bible verses can elevate your spirit. Learn one every morning and see what it does for you. It is a good way to get your day began and provides your self the power it is advisable proceed to develop. Along with lifting your spirit, Bible verses might help you begin a hopeful dialog with a liked one. A wonderful Bible verse may even remind you that all the pieces is feasible with God and that God’s mercy is new each morning.
Essentially the most lovely factor to greet the day is with a constructive and provoking good morning message. Christian quotes might help you get began on the best foot every day and might be discovered all through the world. The next good morning quotes might help you start the day on a religious observe. If you’re not a Christian, these good morning messages are nonetheless applicable to your every day religious studying. The next are among the hottest Christian quotes for good morning messages.
To begin with, chances are you’ll marvel why it is very important learn these inspirational Christian quotes. They will elevate your spirit by specializing in the goodness of God. After we imagine that God has the facility to heal us, we might be assured that we’ll be blessed. This may even assist us discover the best path to success. When you get again on observe, you may benefit from the blessings and alternatives that come our approach.
Generally in life, all of us undergo difficult seasons. When these seasons come, studying these inspiring Bible verses can elevate our spirits and assist us regain a brand new perspective. These inspirational Bible verses may function the idea to your every day prayers or uplifting conversations. These Bible verses might help you keep in mind that all issues are attainable with God and that His mercies are new each morning. It is a fantastic method to begin your day.
Bible verses for the start of the day
If you’re struggling to get up within the morning, you may strive studying among the Bible verses for the start of the day. These brief passages can encourage you and provide help to get began in a constructive approach. Listed below are just a few of my favorites:
The primary day of creation, God created the earth and heavens. Darkness dominated the face of the deep and God’s Spirit hovered over the waters. He stated, “Let there be mild!” And God noticed that the sunshine was good, so he separated it from the darkness and known as it Day and Night time. On the primary day, God additionally created the night and morning. It’s a fantastic time to start your day with God’s phrase. | <urn:uuid:2d6e8e4f-d125-46d5-af20-aa604ce2c031> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gospelfeeds.com/christian-quotes-good-morning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.935048 | 1,337 | 1.679688 | 2 |
I have listened about many countries banning the Islamic code of clothing so the question came "why not non muslims women have to vieled in all muslims countries and fined heavely?" Somehow, i know this never happened because Muslim's religion allow even non muslims to have alcoholic drinks and pork in muslim country for them there are special laws which are according to there religion like for jews will get punishment for his/her crime for their law and christain from bibble and Christians laws so why not muslims not allowed to wear just Hijab and Niqab?
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Elevance’s unique, efficient process to produce C18 diacid, also known as octadecanedioic acid or ODDA, uses materials produced from its world-scale biorefinery in Gresik, Indonesia — the first based on Elevance’s proprietary metathesis technology. The process allows Elevance to make Inherent C18 Diacid with the purity required for demanding applications like polymers at a cost that is competitive with other specialty diacids in the marketplace.
“Elevance’s proprietary technology and novel specialty chemicals enable our partners to create new and expanded product lines to grow their businesses,” said Elevance CEO K’Lynne Johnson. “Inherent C18 Diacid is the most recent addition to our growing line of bio-based commercial solutions that can provide our customers with high-performance products for their markets. These solutions make it possible for engineering polymers, used in durable goods, to be made from a broad number of renewable feedstocks. Our engineering polymer customers can now add bio-based products with enhanced performance to their portfolios, expanding their supply chains while achieving their business and sustainability goals.”
As a diacid, or if converted to diamine, a C18 diacid enables the creation of more than a dozen new base polymers that can result in more than a hundred new compounds or formulations. For example, Inherent C18 Diacid will allow polyamides to enter new automotive and electronic applications that demand better hydrolytic performance, improved optical properties and greater material toughness or flexibility.
Using Inherent C18 Diacid in polyester polyols enables the creation of new, previously unattainable pre-polymers, helping polyurethane manufacturers create polymers with exceptional solvent resistance, hydrolytic stability, optical clarity and toughness that will benefit automotive, food service, medical and other markets. | <urn:uuid:78626231-7fb6-4496-9a96-eca75e3aeaa3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.coatingsworld.com/contents/view_raw-materials-amp-equipment/2013-09-17/elevance-announces-commercial-availability-of-bio-based-inherent-c18-diacid/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00130-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.900376 | 389 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Todd: We're gonna talk about sports.
Tenn: OK. I'm not big on sports, but.
Todd: OK, well, that's OK. So you, you don't like sports.
Tenn: Well, I like sports but I'm just not an avid sports watcher. You know I would usually rather watch a movie or some kind of history program.
Todd: Oh, OK. So you're into history.
Tenn: Oh, yes!
Todd: OK. What kind of history?
Tenn: That's a kind of a difficult question. I would say, ah, interested, primarily I interested in ancient and mideval but I also like studying the history of the countries that I have visited it makes it more interesting when I go sight-seeing.
Todd: OK. What countries have you visited?
Tenn: I've been to 26 countries.
Todd: Oh, OK. Yeah, you can't name them all.
Tenn: The big ones I would say, I've been over a good bit of Europe, ah, Mexico, Peru, I spent almost a year in Egypt and I went to Isreal, Jordan, and now I'm here in Japan. I've been here in Japan for a year and a half. And while I have been here, I visited Korea for about a week.
Todd: OK. Wow. That's a lot so did you do the Pyramids in Egypt?
Tenn: Oh, yes. Actually, I climbed the pyramids.
Todd: Oh, really. Nice. What's it like on the top?
Tenn: Very, very interesting. You can see, ah, it was during the summer so the visibility was rather low.
Todd: Oh, OK.
Tenn: But, to see, we were on The Great Pyramid, and the second Pyramid, Kefron, was right near by, and it is a very different perspective to see it from, interesting to be eye-level, to be on the same level as the top of that second pyramid.
Todd: OK. Wow! So you were in Peru, right?
Todd: OK. What's the big thing people see in Peru?
Tenn: Machu Pichu.
Todd: Machu Pichu. OK. What is Machu Pichu?
Tenn: Machu Pichu is the ruins of a city that was built by the Inca People.
Tenn: Over three...six hundred years ago, and was lost, no one knew what happened to it. until it was recently discovered about a hundred years ago.
Todd: OK. Wow. Nice. Alright, thanks a lot David
Todd: Or Tennessee.
I'm not big on sports.
If you are 'big on' something you really enjoy it. Notice the following:
- Right now I am very big on decorating magazines.
- It seems like you're really big on music.
avid sports watcher
I like sports, but I'm just not an avid sports watcher.
I f you are 'avid' about doing something you are very interested in it and it's an important part of your life. We can put avid in front of a noun or noun phrase to show this. Notice the following:
- He was a really avid swimmer when he was a little boy.
- He is a really avid learner and is always reading.
Studying a country's history makes it more interesting when
To go 'sight-seeing' is to visit the important or popular places in a place. Notice the following:
- Did you go sight seeing a lot in Greece?
- We went sight-seeing the first few days of our vacation.
It was during the summer, so the visibility was rather low.
'Low visibility' means you can't see very far in front of you. This can be because of weather or contamination in the air. Notice the following:
- There was low visibility because of the snow.
- It was difficult to drive because of the low visibility.
It is a very different perspective to see from.
If you are standing in a specific place looking at something you are 'seeing it' from the point where you are standing. We can use that phrase 'a different perspective to see from' to talk about a physical view or an intellectual view. Notice the following:
- If you see from my point of view, the added cost is
unacceptable for our budget.
- The top of the hill is the best spot to see from. | <urn:uuid:c43d38c6-f801-4b35-9af8-c6412c604677> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.elllo.org/english/0001/050-david-travel.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00558-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969638 | 947 | 1.65625 | 2 |
In recent weeks we have experienced small white particles in our hot water, to the point that the kitchen faucet and shower heads become clogged. Here, in Littleton CO, we enjoy naturally soft water courtesy of mountain lake water supply. The neighbors are not having problems either. So water hardness is not the problem.
The water heater then comes into question. Specificly, the dip tube which I'm told can corrode and cause particles in the water. Questions: Will draining the water tank take care of my problem? If so does it need to be completely drained? If the trouble is related to the dip tube can it be replaced? If so how? Or is it new water heater time, it seems to be about seven years old.
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- Inspirational Photo Galleries | <urn:uuid:24c8908d-e9a7-421e-befc-16b59202dde1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.bobvila.com/posts/50347-sediment-in-hot-water | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00123-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935253 | 195 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Tourism is vacation for small business or joy the greater realistic classification, along with the goal and exercise of tourism, would be the organization of presenting, food catering, engaging and planning and transferring travellers. But holidays has much more to present than simply organization-concentrated routines. It may be an stimulating adventure around a lovely surroundings, a romantic getaway with stunning scenery, or enjoyment water sports as part of an organization pastime. It can also be an school subject of research as various as the nations that it is applied.
A lot of the latest desire for vacation has actually been sparked by 3 the latest books that I’ve browse. In these ebooks, editors Peter Thiel and Amy Waterman consider that the advertising and marketing of consumer goods and services is at the heart among all travel and leisure. Specifically, they create that tourism produces public investment capital, economical progress, technological progression, green awareness, and a “sensation of position.”
On their guide, The Tourism Advantage, Waterman and Thiel explain that travel promotes a beautiful market for holiday and customer centers. Which means that a lot more guests really mean much more business opportunities for hotel and air passage managers. As an example, lodging hotels usually encompass a couple of pieces: a location that is favorable to reaching the requirements the readers who form a given vacationer inhabitants, just like lodging as well as other services available from the dog owner, a transportation program that make it easier for the visitors to get exactly where they wish to go, and a certain amount of the evening resort or visitor room local rental rates paid off to the owner, or their own team. A lot more optimal areas of those several ingredients, then, are and then there are sufficient places to stay, major resorts, and airfields to fulfill the requirements the kinds of vacationers who are likely to be dialing in to make use of the services.
Within their guide, Technological Innovation and Waterman, Communities and Thiel have this notion of market travel a step even more. They claim that whenever travel is usually efficiently marketed to be a type of clinical journey, it would have got a powerful affect on the way in which people view the society about them. This will final result, they contend, in the better admiration with the vacation and destinations activities that have been organized and prepared, and also greatly improved upon assist for brand new creation assignments. Thus, the effective execution of a few of the approaches of ecological tourist may also give rise to conserving the world’s assets in the long term.
Tourism, they additionally promise, provides for a one of a kind probability to make the types of changes that people want within their common environments, particularly regarding altering the ideals that individuals keep concerning the country, its people, its attractions, its all natural resources, its travel merchandise, its tourism commercial infrastructure, its travel and leisure items, and it is residents. These represent the thinking and ideals that others commonly store about theirselves, their nation, their attractions, their normal resources, their tourism structure, and their citizens. And tourism, they fight, provides an extraordinary possiblity to increase and pass on these replacement, or “kitchen counter-travel,” ideals. Tourism is, fundamentally, the marketing of other peoples’ beliefs and morals. This tends to acquire the shape of societal travel, where vacationers are embedded in the tradition and interpersonal perspective of these hold country’s our society and are exposed to and find out the language, cultural practices, historical past, and experience with the area population. Or it takes the type of eco-vacation, just where readers are a part of and relying on the earth and also the environment from the vacation spot region.
Eco travel, it really is claimed, has an vital go with to and is also a rational extension from the traditional travel and leisure that the majority nations provide. Tourism, they claim, offers business opportunities for that promotion of beliefs which are often accepted as common – respect for those natural environment, for those natural society, for your country, for the outlying persons, for family farmer, for example. And this, they increase, can have a valuable share into the initiatives of creating sustainable and equitable societies, in addition to the campaigns to kitchen counter ecological,societal and economic, and enviromentally friendly difficulties. Improve various inquiries that stay being addressed, regardless that environmental tourism, they continue, can as a result enjoy an important purpose in either these hard work.
This misunderstandings. What are the resources on eco-tourist? How must we make our vacation even more eco friendly and concurrently take care of the benefits that accrue as a result? Just how can we best use inbound tourist to match and, with any luck ,, replace the around-exploited and within-utilized traditional travel and leisure?
The online market place provides many helpful helpful information on comprehending the intricacies of eco friendly vacation and, in particular, the methods utilized in some producing but quickly establishing nations around the world. The online world also provides significant user discussion forums for talking about the issues encircling eco friendly travel. Indeed, ecotourism does have the potential to build and build a critical muscle size of dedicated shoppers for the take a trip marketplace. Such customers may possibly behave as an essential connect involving the haves along with the have-nots – the exclusive of the planet who require pristine environments and healthy and balanced ways of life, with the rest of us, the haves, who would like a healthy chosen lifestyle and fresh setting to live in.
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Continue your search to get more associated content: | <urn:uuid:18d4ce98-409e-4835-8306-51b52442b58f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alfredkeys.com/ecotourism-the-bridge-between-haves-and-possess-nots/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00276.warc.gz | en | 0.95324 | 1,185 | 2.203125 | 2 |
So, you are here because everyone keeps telling you that things like
are bad. But no one really says why
----------------- It Is Resource Heavy ----------------
First, you have to think about what the system
() function really does: it executes not just one, but maybe two
separate processes and returns an exit status to your program (hopefully the exit status from the program you are attempting to run).
Notice all the things that can go wrong... and very little recourse for error recognition and handling.
But wait, there's more! Speaking of system("PAUSE"), here is WaltP
's simplified, but complete, breakdown of what exactly system() does to accomplish its goal:
----------------- It Defeats Security -----------------
So, if all it is is resource heavy, then what makes it so evil?
Because you have no guarantee that the program you are executing
is a valid command
does the same thing on all systems
hasn't been compromised with malicious code, or
is the program you think it is
The last two need a little explanation.
Here's a little console program to try out:
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__TOS_WIN__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
#define EDITOR "notepad"
#define EDITOR "emacs"
printf( "Now I'm going to start your text editor!\n" );
system( EDITOR );
printf( "Good-bye!\n" );
A few notes for Unix/Linux users:
- I don't have emacs installed (I can't stand the thing). I use "kate" and "vim" instead. If you don't have Emacs installed, edit the above source to the name of your favorite text editor.
- To escape emacs if you don't know how, press Ctrl-X
, then Ctrl-C
- Before running your program, you'll have to make sure that the PATH includes the current directory. For bash users, type:
at the command prompt before running the program. Don't worry, this is only temporary. Once you are done with these exercises, type a period and press ENTER to restart bash to the proper defaults.
So then, go ahead and compile and run it to see it work.
Now that you've seen it work properly, create yourself a new little program in the same directory:
printf( "Bwah, hah, hah, hah, hah!\n" );
Compile it and name the executable "notepad.exe
" if you are on Windows, or "emacs
" (or whatever your used above) if you are on *nix. (Be careful not to clobber your first program's executable.)
Now run the first program again. What happened? (Unix/Linux users, now would be a good time to restart your shell. Remember, this example was contrived -- there are plenty of other ways to get malicious software into the execution path.)
is that when you directly execute a program, it gets the same privileges
as your program -- meaning that if, for example, you are running as system administrator then the malicious program you just inadvertently executed is also running as system administrator
. If that doesn't scare you silly, check your pulse.
It doesn't matter if you aren't sysadmin either. Anything you
can do it
------------- Anti-Virus Programs Hate It -------------
The last thing is simply a matter of perception. If your users are running any sort of anti-virus, like ZoneAlarm, Norton, McAfee, etc. then they will get a very unpleasant message about your program trying to do something considered dangerous. Remember, the AV software doesn't say what
you are trying to do, only that it is trying to do something uncouth. Users treat such programs with suspicion.
Well, that's about it. Don't use system
() unless you have to.
Hope this helps.
As an addendum, if you do
need to use system
(), it is generally a good idea to check that you have a shell available:
if (system( NULL )) then_I_can_safely_use_system();
Also, straight from the manual page:
Do not use system() from a program with set-user-ID or set-group-ID privileges, because strange values for some environment variables might be used to subvert system integrity. Use the exec(3) family of functions instead, but not execlp(3) or execvp(3). system() will not, in fact, work properly from programs with set-user-ID or set-group-ID privileges on systems on which /bin/sh is bash version 2, since bash 2 drops privileges on startup. (Debian uses a modified bash which does not do this when invoked as sh.) | <urn:uuid:9086a2aa-567e-448a-a4f2-a132af704f72> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www32.cplusplus.com/articles/j3wTURfi/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.886681 | 1,241 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Computational Linguistics, Volume 46, Issue 1 - March 2020
Despite the recent success of deep neural networks in natural language processing and other spheres of artificial intelligence, their interpretability remains a challenge. We analyze the representations learned by neural machine translation (NMT) models at various levels of granularity and evaluate their quality through relevant extrinsic properties. In particular, we seek answers to the following questions: (i) How accurately is word structure captured within the learned representations, which is an important aspect in translating morphologically rich languages? (ii) Do the representations capture long-range dependencies, and effectively handle syntactically divergent languages? (iii) Do the representations capture lexical semantics? We conduct a thorough investigation along several parameters: (i) Which layers in the architecture capture each of these linguistic phenomena; (ii) How does the choice of translation unit (word, character, or subword unit) impact the linguistic properties captured by the underlying representations? (iii) Do the encoder and decoder learn differently and independently? (iv) Do the representations learned by multilingual NMT models capture the same amount of linguistic information as their bilingual counterparts? Our data-driven, quantitative evaluation illuminates important aspects in NMT models and their ability to capture various linguistic phenomena. We show that deep NMT models trained in an end-to-end fashion, without being provided any direct supervision during the training process, learn a non-trivial amount of linguistic information. Notable findings include the following observations: (i) Word morphology and part-of-speech information are captured at the lower layers of the model; (ii) In contrast, lexical semantics or non-local syntactic and semantic dependencies are better represented at the higher layers of the model; (iii) Representations learned using characters are more informed about word-morphology compared to those learned using subword units; and (iv) Representations learned by multilingual models are richer compared to bilingual models.
This article describes the development of Microsoft XiaoIce, the most popular social chatbot in the world. XiaoIce is uniquely designed as an artifical intelligence companion with an emotional connection to satisfy the human need for communication, affection, and social belonging. We take into account both intelligent quotient and emotional quotient in system design, cast human–machine social chat as decision-making over Markov Decision Processes, and optimize XiaoIce for long-term user engagement, measured in expected Conversation-turns Per Session (CPS). We detail the system architecture and key components, including dialogue manager, core chat, skills, and an empathetic computing module. We show how XiaoIce dynamically recognizes human feelings and states, understands user intent, and responds to user needs throughout long conversations. Since the release in 2014, XiaoIce has communicated with over 660 million active users and succeeded in establishing long-term relationships with many of them. Analysis of large-scale online logs shows that XiaoIce has achieved an average CPS of 23, which is significantly higher than that of other chatbots and even human conversations.
Probabilistic topic modeling is a common first step in crosslingual tasks to enable knowledge transfer and extract multilingual features. Although many multilingual topic models have been developed, their assumptions about the training corpus are quite varied, and it is not clear how well the different models can be utilized under various training conditions. In this article, the knowledge transfer mechanisms behind different multilingual topic models are systematically studied, and through a broad set of experiments with four models on ten languages, we provide empirical insights that can inform the selection and future development of multilingual topic models.
Sentence Simplification (SS) aims to modify a sentence in order to make it easier to read and understand. In order to do so, several rewriting transformations can be performed such as replacement, reordering, and splitting. Executing these transformations while keeping sentences grammatical, preserving their main idea, and generating simpler output, is a challenging and still far from solved problem. In this article, we survey research on SS, focusing on approaches that attempt to learn how to simplify using corpora of aligned original-simplified sentence pairs in English, which is the dominant paradigm nowadays. We also include a benchmark of different approaches on common data sets so as to compare them and highlight their strengths and limitations. We expect that this survey will serve as a starting point for researchers interested in the task and help spark new ideas for future developments.
Negation is a universal linguistic phenomenon with a great qualitative impact on natural language processing applications. The availability of corpora annotated with negation is essential to training negation processing systems. Currently, most corpora have been annotated for English, but the presence of languages other than English on the Internet, such as Chinese or Spanish, is greater every day. In this study, we present a review of the corpora annotated with negation information in several languages with the goal of evaluating what aspects of negation have been annotated and how compatible the corpora are. We conclude that it is very difficult to merge the existing corpora because we found differences in the annotation schemes used, and most importantly, in the annotation guidelines: the way in which each corpus was tokenized and the negation elements that have been annotated. Differently than for other well established tasks like semantic role labeling or parsing, for negation there is no standard annotation scheme nor guidelines, which hampers progress in its treatment. | <urn:uuid:0dd3f129-2078-47fa-88be-fef212bff4be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2020.cl-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.935067 | 1,112 | 1.84375 | 2 |
BY STEFFAN HEUER AND PERNILLE TRANBERG
It’s been roughly a year since we launched our call to arms in this series over the steady erosion of privacy for consumers and citizens, and the reasons to practice digital self-defense have only grown more compelling. Companies from Facebook to Google consider your data a free-for-all, and lawmakers are slow to step up and draw modern boundaries to tracking and mining your identity. This week's vote by the E.U. Civil Liberties Committee to finally tighten data protection rules and create a right to erasure is a long overdue and encouraging step in the right direction.
That’s why we keep advising anybody who will listen to “fake it”—by signing up to services you distrust with as few personal details as possible, using pseudonyms and disposable email addresses, and hiding your tracks with private search and anonymizers such as Tor. Strong encryption with services such as Silent Circle or the GNU Privacy Guard should by now also be on your list of priorities to get snooping enterprises and governments off your back.
Is all of that hard work? Hell yes. Like any good method of self-defense, you don’t walk out with a black belt after just one session. It’s a multi-step journey that requires a sensible investment in terms of time and acquiring knowledge. A good primer that goes all the way to the master level comes from the Freedom of the Press Foundation and can be found here.
The good news is that we do see some encouraging signs in this world of pervasive surveillance that former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden helped unmask. Pew Internet reports that the vast majority of U.S. consumers now take measures to veil or erase their steps online. And when a former Department of Homeland Security bureaucrat belittles Supreme Justice Louis Brandeis’s dictum that privacy is the “right to be let alone” as the delusions of a privacy “fogey,” you know the public outcry over the trampling of privacy rights has hit a nerve.
Read between the lines of the speech by Stewart Baker and you can see what’s called for: not acquiescing to the PRISMs, Temporas, and whatever else will come to light. Being silent and passive makes the violators believe they have won. Baker argued that with time and perseverance, one can shove any privacy violation down the public’s throat. “The better way was to stand up,” he claimed, and “fight for the justification your policy has. And there are a surprisingly large number of people who will accept that, and the privacy panic subsides quickly.”
Panic? We prefer calling it justified outrage over the fact that too many companies have for years tracked every move we make, sold us down the data stream without informed consent, and provided data openly or through back channels to governments. If we’re the resource, why not call it the human-mining cartel?
It’s a vicious cycle that destroys trust—the trust of consumers in the companies and providers they do business with, the trust of citizens and companies in government to respect their rights, and the trust of the entire international community that can no longer distinguish between legitimate security interests and potential industrial espionage.
So we say: Keep up the anger, and act accordingly. Hide your tracks and veil as many of your communications online as you can—unless the service you use is open about how they use or don’t use your data and, thus, can be trusted. Throw a million little wrenches into the machine-readable monster we’ve allowed to be assembled. And don’t fall for the specious arguments that it will all clear up once the facts are known, or—even worse— that the numinous market will devise a solution.
Your privacy is not a fungible good with a price tag. Sure, digital self-defense is about tools and services that help you protect your identity, and we have spent quite some time to explain a few of them, such as Disconnect.me, which cloaks your searches and keeps mobile apps from leaking your kids’ data one innocent game at a time.
On the other hand, there are “personal lockers,” like personal.com, that offer to let you store your valuable details in order to exercise control over who gets to see and use them. If you take this idea to its logical extreme, it reduces the entire debate over privacy to a series of business transactions. Again, your privacy should not be a good for sale.
It’s a perfectly American approach to the problem, but it does democracy a huge disservice. Snowden didn’t win the German Whistleblower Prize of 2013 for nothing. When an entire society and economy runs on distrust and forces everybody to constantly be on guard to cloak, block, and encrypt, it kills discourse and openness. Pushing the burden of privacy to companies and consumers is a particularly sinister form of privatization.
What does it say that we have become a society that degrades citizens to consumers who need to incessantly buy protection and peddle themselves to the merchants of privacy as a precondition to even participate in discussions? Do we really want to be forced to open accounts with the global identity banks that companies such as Facebook and Google have set up?
When it comes to privacy and identity online, we need to decline this bad deal. Instead, let’s join the ranks of the underbanked or, even better, the unbanked. The interest you earn in the form of supposedly free services is rarely worth opening such an account. As any gambling addict knows, “free” drinks and room “upgrades” sound good. But the casino always wins.
One of the most vocal critics of this dangerous trend to become your own data entrepreneur is author Evgeny Morozov. At a recent meeting in Harvard Square, Morozov reminded us how the problem becomes much worse as soon as we buy into the idea of commodifying our personal data. Privacy is a public good, period. If we fall for the trap that it’s our responsibility—or duty—to collect, quantify our lives, and feed them into the behemoths of the always-on world, “it cuts citizens out of the deliberative processes that define democracy,” Morozov said.
“If we think we are saving privacy by attaching a price to it, we are destroying democracy. We let the technocrats optimize the system without consulting citizens. Participating in the marketplace becomes a shibboleth for privacy. If everything is encrypted, you are no longer part of an open discourse. Tools to stay private,” Morozov said, “fail to understand the balance between privacy and democracy. It’s a balance that needs to be constantly negotiated.”
If that’s not reason to panic, we don’t know what is.
Steffan Heuer and Pernille Tranberg are authors of the book Fake It: A Guide to Digital Self-Defense. They cover technology and privacy issues in San Francisco and Copenhagen. In this series, Digital Self-Defense, Heuer and Tranberg report with updates from the digital identity wars and teach us how to defend our privacy in the great data grab going on all around us. Follow them at @FakeIt_Book.
Illustration by Jason Reed | <urn:uuid:4e92db02-bb63-4209-91d6-3e1ebd88e56c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dailydot.com/via/pirvacy-price-tag-digital-self-defense/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00098-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93992 | 1,551 | 1.851563 | 2 |
The OSBI releases new information about the latest crime trends in Oklahoma.
Violent crime is down, despite a spike in the number of murders in.
Murders went up 15% in 2011, but the overall violent crime rate for murders, rape, assaults, and robberies was down 1.6%.
Auto theft went up almost 10%.
More than $213 million in stolen property was reported in 2011, and only a fraction of that was recovered.
The OSBI reports only 17.7% of the crimes reported in 2011 were solved, or "cleared." The clearance rate was down from 2010. | <urn:uuid:f587ae83-b02c-458b-9cb5-15a6b11f9e43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newson6.com/story/5e3647592f69d76f620614f3/osbi:-violent-crime-rates-down-despite-rise-in-murders | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.971429 | 126 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Some people like their toast in the morning, others prefer to toast while holding a glass. No one knows for sure how the tradition of toasting began, but surely toasts have been around from the moment our ancestors discovered that fermented juices can make you tipsy.
The Greeks are amongst the earliest folk to toast to the health of their friends - and for a most practical reason: to assure them the wine was not laced with poison. Poisoned wines - or any beverage - were a convenient weapon with which to dispose of one's enemies, competitors or dowdy spouse. It became customary for hosts to drink a glass of wine from the communal pitcher before serving guests to prove the wine was safe.
The Romans handled their interpersonal problems similarly and so readily adopted the Greek habit of toasting. The term 'toast' is derived from the Roman habit of dipping burned bread into the wine.
Anyone who has been treated for an upset tummy with charcoal will immediately understand the benefits of plopping a piece of charcoal into the pitcher. Charcoal reduces wine's acidity and effectively cleans up or filters it. Charcoal has long been in the winemaker's tool kit, though it is used only as a last resort. It can make an unsellable wine sellable and has the capacity to remove colour from wine, so is used as a clean-up remedy if red wine is accidentally spilled into the white wine tank. It is also useful for removing severe off-odours, which gives you an idea of wine quality during the Roman era.
In the 1700s it became the custom to proffer a toast to the health of those absent from the party, usually a celebrity or a beautiful woman. Any woman who became a frequent centrepiece of these toasts was lauded as the 'toast of the town'.
The wholeheartedness with which Europeans embraced the custom of toasting prompted leaders such as Charles V, Maximilian and Louis IV to ban it. However, by the 1800s, toasting had become an indispensable sign of etiquette, with a British duke declaring that every glass must be dedicated to someone and to do otherwise was 'sottish and rude' as though there were no one worthwhile to toast. To omit toasting a guest was considered an insult or, as the duke put it, 'a piece of direct contempt'.
Though the witty verbal toast has long been customary in British society, these days, most often one hears a simple word or two, such as 'cheers', 'to your health' or 'to good friends'.
When it comes to giving a toast, keep it simple and speak from the heart. Never offer a toast before the host has had the chance to do so. It might be wise to have a couple of stock toasts in one's repertoire and if offering one, be sure to have a clearly defined finish, such as 'raise your glass' or 'to Eric'. If you find your glass is empty while your host is waxing eloquent, it is correct to raise your empty wine glass - or any other glass - in response to the toast. firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:14becf68-4333-4ad5-bcc3-eae6cc3bfb9f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.scmp.com/article/556782/uncorked | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00127-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975566 | 642 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Atrial fibrillation (AF) commonly occurs in patient with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Potential triggers for AF development in this setting includes reduced left ventricular function, advanced diastolic dysfunction and mitral regurgitation leading to elevated left atrial pressures and atrial stretch. Other triggering mechanisms include inflammation and atrial ischemia. Multiple studies have shown that AF in patients with is associated with increased mortality. However, whether AF is a risk marker or a causal mediator of death remains controversial.
There is relative dearth of data with regard to optimal management of AF in the setting of acute coronary syndromes. Patients with AMI who develop AF are at increased risk of stroke. However, the issue of the most appropriate antithrombotic regimens is complex given the need to balance stroke prevention against recurrent coronary events or stent thrombosis and the risk of bleeding. Presently, ‘triple therapy’ consisting of dual antiplatelet agents plus oral anticoagulants for 3–6 months or longer has been recommended for patients at moderate–high risk of stroke.
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained arrhythmia seen in clinical practice, often coincides with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), with a reported incidence ranging between 7% and 21%.1 The development of atrial fibrillation in the acute phase of AMI may aggravate ischemia and heart failure, lead to clinical instability and adversely affect outcome. In the following we will review the pathophysiology, clinical characteristics and importance, and management of AF occurring in the setting of AMI.
Potential Underlying Mechanism Of Atrial Fibrillation In AMI
The mechanisms that promote the development of AF in the AMI setting are complex and often multifactorial. Multiple potential mechanisms have been implicated, including pericarditis, atrial ischemia or infarction, increased catecholamines, metabolic abnormalities, inflammation and increased atrial pressures.2–4 (Figure 1)
Factors promoting Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Myocardial infarction
The possibility that atrial ischemia may contribute to the occurrence of AF in the setting of AMI is supported by several clinical and experimental observations. Experimental studies have shown that isolated atrial ischemia causes local atrial conduction slowing and promotes the maintenance of AF.5 It has been reported that atrial infarction isrelatively common, observed in up to 17% of autopsy-proven cases of myocardial infarction, with over 20% of cases constituting isolated atrial infarction.6,7 Isolated atrial infarction is difficult but possible to diagnose clinically, and atrial tachyarrhythmia is a characteristic manifestation.8
The pathophysiological role of atrial ischemia in AMI-related AF was recently highlighted by a patient with inferoposterior infarction in whom angioplastic reperfusion of occluded atrial coronary branches led to spontaneous termination of AF.9 In AMI patients without heart failure,stenosis affecting the atrial branches is a predictor for the development of AF.10
By contrast, in the large occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-I) trial, the most important angiographic finding was that AF denoted more extensive coronary artery disease and poorer reperfusion of the infarct-related artery.11 This study found a weak relationship between right coronary artery involvement, suggesting that actual territories at risk—including the sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular node, and the atria are less important in the pathogenesis of AF.11
Current evidence suggests that inflammation plays a prominent role in the initiation and maintenance of AF.12,13 In the Women’s Health Study, markers of systemic inflammation were significantly related with the risk of incident AF in a female population free of cardiovascular disease at baseline.14 C-reactive protein (CRP), a sensitive marker of systemic inflammation, is increased in patients with AF compared with patients in sinus rhythm.15,16 Elevated CRP levels are associated with increased likelihood of new onset AF,16,17 and with recurrence of AF after successful cardioversion.3,18 Atrial biopsies in patients with AF have demonstrated inflammatory infiltrates, myocyte necrosis, and fibrosis.19,20
Inflammation may also contribute to the development of AF in the early phase of AMI. AMI is associated with a robust intra myocardial and systemic inflammatory response, resulting in marked elevations of inflammatory markers in peripheral blood.21–24 The majority of AF events occur during the first few days after AMI, coinciding with the acute phase response to infarction. Interestingly, the acute phase response in AMI resembles the acute phase response after cardiac surgery,25 in which the temporal course of AF closely follows the CRP-mediated activation of the complement system and release of proinflammatory cytokines.25,26 Aronson et al. have shown a graded positive association between elevated CRP and new-onset AF, predominantly due to an increased number of AF events during the first few days after the infarction,3 akin to the finding that postoperative peak CRP is an independent predictor of the development of AF.25,27,28 In a recent randomized trial, treatment with atorvastatin before elective cardiac surgery significantly decreases postoperative AF.27
Acute Elevation of Filling Pressures and Atrial Stretch
Early studies have shown unfavorable invasive hemodynamic measures such as increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and right atrial pressure in patients who later developed atrial fibrillation than in those who did not29,30 Signs and symptoms of heart failure are the most consistent finding in AMI patients who develop AF,2,31–33 suggesting that acute elevation of filling pressures may play a pathogenic role.
Experimental and clinical observations demonstrate that increasing atrial pressure and/or causing acute atrial dilatation may trigger AF. Increased atrial stretch induced by increased atrial pressure shortens atrial refractory period and greatly increases the vulnerability to AF.34,35 The phenomenon of mechanically induced electrical changes (mechanoelectric feedback) is thought to be mediated through stimulation of atrial stretch-activated ion channels which render the atria vulnerable to fibrillation.34,36,37 In animal models, AF has been shown to be easily inducible when intra-atrial pressure is raised acutely, presumably via the stretch-activated ion channels that are presentin cardiac tissue and are activated by increased intra atrial pressure.4,36–38 At the whole heart level, blockade of stretch-activated channels diminishes AF inducibility.36,37
Acute reduction of chronic atrial stretch in mitral stenosis results in favorable effects on atrial electrophysiological characteristics, and some of the stretch-induced electrophysiological changes were abolished immediately after percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy, suggesting that relief of left atrial stretch underlies these changes.39–41
Acute atrial stretch may be relevant to AF episodes occurring during acute changes in hemodynamic conditions such as AMI and acute pulmonary embolism.42 In patients with AMI and concomitant acute decrease in left ventricular systolic function, the non-compliant left atrium imposes an acute increase in left atrial pressure that predisposes to AF.
Furthermore, in the setting of AMI, incident AF increases markedly with associated complications that result in increased atrial pressures such as functional mitral regurgitation43 or severe diastolic dysfunction.44
Prognostic Significance of Atrial Fibrillation Complicating Acute AMI
The development during hospitalization for AMI has been associated with increased risk of mortality, heart failure and stroke in multiple studies.1,45–47The majority of studies have found that AF is an independent predictor of inpatient and longer-term all-cause mortality.1,45–47 Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain association between increased all-cause mortality post-AMI in patients who have had AF during the acute event. These include adverse hemodynamic effects due to loss of atrial contraction, rapid ventricular rates, loss of atrioventricular synchrony, irregular RR interval and promoting ischemia and development of heart failure.48–52
The concept that AF adversely impacts the outcome of AMI patients implies that patient’s outcome will be related to the duration of AF episodes with poorer outcome associated with longer episodes of AF. However, a recent report using implantable cardiac monitors found the risk for adverse events to be sig`nificantly increased even for a single AF episode lasting ≥30 seconds. Furthermore, the burden of AF, defined as the total number of recorded events, was not significantly predictive of major cardiovascular events.53 Because a single short episode of AF should not impact patient outcome, these results suggest that AF is a marker rather than a direct mediator of adverse outcome.54
Despite the large number of studies investigating the risk associated with AF in the setting of AMI, whether AF is a risk marker or a causal mediator of death remains controversial, as observational reports cannot answer questions of causality.55 Thus, AF may be an indicator of concomitant comorbidities, excessive neurohormonal activation, inflammation, structural changes and elevation of filling pressures,3,43,56 which both promote the development of AF and increase the risk for mortality. Indeed, a major drawback of almost all studies is the limited adjustments for potential confounders.54,55 Most studies adjusted only for patient history and admission findings and some for left ventricular systolic function, with missing information on several important risk factors for both AF and adverse clinical outcomes after AMI. Thus, new-onset AF remains associated with an increased risk of death after adjustment for age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, prior infarction, heart failure during the index hospitalization, and coronary revascularization status.47 However, none of the studies accounted for the combined effects of inflammation, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and functional mitral regurgitation which are both predisposing factors for AF as well as strong independent predictors of mortality after AMI. Thus, there remains a concern of residual confounding due to incomplete adjustments important risk factors. For example, a recent study by Bahouth et al. found that AF was an independent predictor of mortality when the model was adjusted for clinical variables alone. However, after further adjustments for left ventricular systolic function and the degree of functional mitral regurgitation, the relationship between AF and mortality became nonsignificant.43
The association between AF and subsequent heart failure is particularly difficult to establish because heart failure often coincides with the development of atrial fibrillation during the acute phase of AMI and because of the strong association of AF with elevated filling pressures.43,44 By contrast, AF in AMI strongly portends subsequent stroke.11,57,58 (seebelow)
Management of AF in the Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarction
Despite its frequent occurrence and deleterious influence on outcomes, randomized data regarding management of AF after AMI are scarce. Therefore, specific recommendations for management are based primarily on consensus. The initial management will depend on a rapid assessment of the patient’s hemodynamic status (Figure 2). Urgent synchronized direct current (DC) cardioversion should be attempted in patients presenting with AF and intractable ischemia, hypotension, or heart failure. For episodes of AF with hemodynamic compromise that do not respond to electrical cardioversion or that recur after a brief period of sinus rhythm, the use of intravenous amiodarone may help control rate and maintain sinus rhythm.59 The treatment goals for periinfarction AF and no hemodynamic compromise are identical to those of AF that occur in other settings. These goals include slowing of the ventricular response rate, consideration of conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm, and prevention of thromboembolic events. Nevertheless, post AMI physiology does have features that favor some therapeutic strategies over others. Each of these goals is discussed separately below
The management of new-onset atrial fibrillation in the setting of acute myocardial infarction
Rate control in the acute MI setting may be challenging. Secondary causes of enhanced AV nodal conduction should be treated aggressively. Attention should be given to pain management, patient arousal and fear, anemia, hypoxia, and intravascular volume status. Addressing these secondary causes of rapid ventricular rate is crucial to successful rate control. When medical therapy is selected, common practice in the critical care setting is to consider the use of intravenous beta-blockers such as esmolol (which has a very short half-life) or metoprolol. Other therapeutic alternatives, used when beta-blocker therapy is ineffective,poorly-tolerated, or contra-indicated, include a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil), digoxin or amiodarome. Amiodarone has both sympatholytic and calcium antagonistic properties, depresses AV conduction, and is effective in controlling the ventricular rate in patients with AF. Although intravenous amiodarone is effective in both the rhythm and rate management of acute AF, its use is associated with significant complications, mainly phlebitis, bradycardia, and hypotension.60
Cardioversion and Maintenance of Sinus Rhythm
Randomized trials comparing outcomes of rhythm- versus rate-control strategies in patients with AF found no difference in mortality or stroke rate between patients assigned to one strategy or the other.61,62 These studies, however, did not include patients with recent AMI. Thus, it is unclear whether those results extend to the post-AMI patients, a population in whom anti-arrhythmic medications have been associated with a high risk of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.63,64 The only data available on contemporary treatment strategies in patients with post-MI AF comes from a retrospective analysis of 1131 patients with AF who were enrolled in the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). In this observational study, the use of anti-arrhythmic drugs in patients with AF after AMI complicated by HF and/or left ventricular dysfunction was associated with increased early mortality (0-45 days: HR: 1.9, 95% CI 1.2 to 3.0; P = 0.004) but not late mortality (45-1096 days: HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.9 to 1.4; P = 0.45). Interestingly, more than 95% of deaths that occurred in patients receiving anti-arrhythmic drugs occurred in patients taking only amiodarone. No difference was observed in the incidence of stroke (0-45 days: HR 1.2, 95% CI 0.4 to 3.7; P = 0.70). The results of this study, though limited by its retrospective nature, both reinforce previous randomized controlled trials that showed no benefit to a rhythm control strategy and identify a patient population in whom randomized data are needed to determine optimal treatment.65
The incidence of an ischemic stroke after AMI ranges from 2% to 5% in the first year.66–69 The principal mechanism of stroke during this period is embolic cerebral infarction.68,70,71 Although patients with AMI who develop AF are at increasedrisk of stroke, the optimal anticoagulation strategy for these patients is unknown.
AF in the presence of AMI is frequently perceived by clinicians as a nuisance, and its importance is often overshadowed by the need for revascularization.72 In these patients, transient AF is frequently attributed to acute hemodynamic changes, elevation of filling pressures and heart failure, inflammation or ischemia.1,3,43,73Therefore, AF is often perceived merely a marker that reflects the severity of the underlying ischemic event, and the need for long-term anticoagulation may be ovlooked.72
The presence of vascular disease, including myocardial infarction, in patients with pre-existing AF may confer additional risk for ischemic stroke.74 In a recent study, the mean CHA2DS2–VASc stroke risk score was 4.1 (SD 1.8) in patients with AMI and AF. 57 However, in daily practice oral anticoagulants (OAC) are given to only a minority of AMI patients with AF, even to those with CHADS2 scores ≥2.57,75 In the VALIANT trial, only 4% of patients with AF received ‘triple therapy.58,65 Lopes et al. reported that only 10.6% of patients with AMI and new onset AF received triple therapy, and the use of triple therapy actually decreased with increasing CHADS2 score.76 Thus, the need for anticoagulation in patients with AMI and previously documented AF who are moderate or high risk of thromboembolic event is obvious.77 However, recent studies demonstrate that even transient new-onset AF complicating AMI is associated with an increased future risk of ischemic stroke in patients treated with antiplatelet agents alone, irrespective of the AF duration.46,57,78 Moreover, transient AF is associated with high rates of clinically evident AF recurrence rates,46,57 further reinforcing the need to consider OAC for stroke prevention
Evidence base for the most appropriate antithrombotic treatment of patients with AMI and AF is limited. Recently, ‘triple therapy’ consisting of dual antiplatelet agents plus oral anticoagulants for 1 to 6 months has been recommended for patients at moderate–high risk of stroke (CHADS2 score ≥1). These recommendations are summarized in Table1. It is reasonable to use dabigatran or rivaroxaban in place of warfarin in patients who need triple therapy although there is no safety or efficacy data exists on these combinations.79
Table 1. Antithrombotic Strategies Following AMI and Coronary Artery Stenting in Patients with AF at Moderate-to-High Thromboembolic Risk*†
||Warfarin + Aspirin + Clopidogrel§
||Warfarin + Clopidogrel (or Aspirin)
||Up to 12 months
||After 12 Months
||Up to 12 months
||After 12 Months
||Low or intermediate
||Up to 12 months
||After 12 Months
||Up to 12 months
||After 12 Months
||After 12 Months
* Modified from references 79,80,82 † Triple therapy: Aspirin dose ≤ 100 mg/day; clopidogrel dose 75 mg/day; warfarin dose adjusted for INR in the 2.0–2.5 range; ‡ Placement of DES is not recommended in this setting, § Prasugrel and ticagrelor are not recommended with warfarin and aspirin given the potential for increased bleeding with such triple therapy;** Triple therapy should be considered for a minimum of 3 months after implantation of a –olimus-eluting stent (e.g. everolimus or zotarolimus) and at least 6 months for a –taxel-eluting stent
The majority of AMI patients will undergo placement of an intracoronary stent. Thus, the management of AF patients presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) poses several dilemmas given the need to balance stroke prevention and recurrent coronary events or stent thrombosis against the risk of bleeding.80,81 | <urn:uuid:ad906e23-d59c-4117-8f3f-814a8edf14f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://jafib.com/published.php?type=full&id=722 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.917381 | 4,242 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Biodiversity is the term that is given to describe the variety of life on earth and the natural patterns it forms. … Although many humans may not realize how important biodiversity is to them, it is clear that without it humans would not be able to exist.
Do biodiversity needs human?
Biodiversity supports human and societal needs, including food and nutrition security, energy, development of medicines and pharmaceuticals and freshwater, which together underpin good health. It also supports economic opportunities, and leisure activities that contribute to overall wellbeing.
Can nature survive without humans?
Without the human race, nature would not only survive, but it would thrive. Although our legacy of pollution, nuclear remnants, and climate change will impact nature long after we are gone, eventually nature will heal and the planet will become abundant with diverse animal and plant life.
Can humans survive on earth without biodiversity?
Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the scientific term for the variety of life on Earth. It refers not just to species but also to ecosystems and differences in genes within a single species. … It’s that simple: we could not live without these “ecosystem services”. They are what we call our natural capital.
How can biodiversity help humans?
Humans depend upon biodiversity for survival, such as for the foods we eat, medicines we use to stay healthy, and materials we wear or use to build our homes. These services are the tangible products or items that we and other species con sume for survival.
How does lack of biodiversity affect humans?
Biodiversity underpins the health of the planet and has a direct impact on all our lives. Put simply, reduced biodiversity means millions of people face a future where food supplies are more vulnerable to pests and disease, and where fresh water is in irregular or short supply. For humans that is worrying.
Can humans go extinct?
Scientists say there is relatively low risk of near term human extinction due to natural causes. The likelihood of human extinction through our own activities, however, is a current area of research and debate.
Why do we need biodiversity?
Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. … Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.
What is biodiversity and its importance?
Biodiversity includes the number of different organisms and their relative frequencies in an ecosystem. It also reflects the organization of organisms at different levels. Biodiversity holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources.
What are 3 ways that humans have affected the balance of biodiversity?
The main threats facing biodiversity globally are:
- destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitats.
- reduction of individual survival and reproductive rates through exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species.
How do humans help protect the biodiversity in some ecosystems?
Maintain wetlands by conserving water and reducing irrigation. Avoid draining water bodies on your property. Construct fences to protect riparian areas and other sensitive habitats from trampling and other disturbances. Manage livestock grazing to maintain good quality range conditions. | <urn:uuid:f74f6871-9c9a-4413-88d8-0cd0c9444b81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aslebiennialconference.com/ecologic/can-biodiversity-live-without-humans.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.924468 | 653 | 3.578125 | 4 |
Indeed, in the time of the caliphate this was the channel of the Tigris, and on its banks stood the important city of Wasit.
His success was constant and the caliphate was brought very low by him.
The word first appears under the caliphate of Omar (A.D.
The Caliphate under the Omayyads of Damascus, and then the Abbasids of Bagdad, became the principal power in the nearer East.
And as the Bagdad caliphate tended to become more and more supreme in Islam, so the gaonate too shared in this increased influence.
With the fall of the Bagdad caliphate all attempts at control from that quarter came to an end.
The conflict for the caliphate (q.v.) between Omayyad and Abbasid removed all shadew of control by the head of the Mahommedan world, and Spain was given up to mere anarchy.
Muir, Caliphate (London, 1891), pp.368-9.
The hostility of the decadent caliphate of Cairo was the less dangerous; and though Baldwin I.
Under the caliphate of Mamun, Saman, a Persian noble of Balkh, who was a close friend of the Arab governor of Khorasan, Asad b. | <urn:uuid:b6c20a71-5c44-4375-b0e0-9854a07cd3ec> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.all-dictionary.com/sentences-with-the-word-caliphate | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719468.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00528-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959077 | 260 | 2.90625 | 3 |
The Civil Protection Voluntary Organizations are non-profit associations or groups of individuals which constitute part of the Civil Protection human resources. Their purpose is to provide assistance to Civil Protection state bodies in the fields of life protection, health, citizens' property rights, as well as the protection of the environment and the cultural heritage from natural, technological, or man-made disasters and threats which cause emergencies during peacetime.
The General Secretariat for Civil Protection is the competent national body responsible for keeping the so-called " Civil Protection Volunteering Register " which consists of the Civil Protection Voluntary Organizations, their members, vehicles and equipment as well as their action plans.
Law 4662/2020, Part B (articles 55 to 73), regulates issues such as:
- Purposes and actions of the Civil Protection Voluntary Organizations.
- Terms of registration in the “Civil Protection Volunteering Register” and terms of acquisition of the “Civil Protection Volunteer” status.
- Training of Civil Protection Volunteers.
- Mobilization and Involvement of Volunteers.
- Support of Voluntary Organizations in infrastructure (materials and means).
- Evaluation of Voluntary Organizations. | <urn:uuid:494c72b6-a57d-43df-8717-030277865ac8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.civilprotection.gr/ru/node/920 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.920031 | 238 | 2.1875 | 2 |
There are reasons why the LGBT community responds so strongly to athletes who come out publicly; it remains an extremely difficult decision to make and can lead to serious consequences, from career damage to physical and emotional harm.
The LGBT community’s connection to the world of professional sports and athletics has a strange and sometimes dark history that may go unnoticed by the rest of society. It’s often in the junior high and high school gymnasium that many gay people first experience rejection from friends and family members. For many in the LGBT community, it’s in the gymnasium where it becomes obvious that their interests and talents often veer from some older and more accepted standards.
And it's often on the gymnasium floor where sexual identification is confronted, and where many gay young people are crudely exposed as different. The tall young boy who has no aptitude for basketball, the teenage girl who wants to play hockey are often suddenly treated with suspicion.
President Obama’s decision to send openly gay athletes as part of a diverse delegation to the Sochi Olympics sends a clear message to Russian President Putin that the US doesn’t approve of Putin's crackdown on the LGBT community. Tennis legend Billie Jean King and hockey star Caitlin Cahow will accompany the US delegation to Russia.
Politicians have long used minorities to further their personal ambitions. And Putin has taken several steps in recent years to reshape Russia’s image as a strong and assertive emerging power, highlighting declining US influence whenever the opportunity arises. The former KGB leader is frequently seen preening his personal image of masculinity and power.
Putin has made it extremely risky to be out in the new democratic Russia, despite the rich contribution Russia’s LGBT community has made to art, literature, and philosophy. LGBT people who are perceived as somehow influencing Russians who are 18 and under can be severely punished, which largely defines being gay in that country as deviant and unacceptable.
The presence of gay athletes at Sochi is a milestone for the LGBT community here, as well as a message of solidarity with the community in Russia, where the wrong word or gesture could land a person in prison. Though Olympic rules prevent athletes from making political statements, the presence of our LGBT athletes and delegates will be a proud moment. | <urn:uuid:ddd98e90-8aa5-44d5-b3d5-ec20c47aecd7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/NewsBlog/archives/2013/12/?page=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00439-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967525 | 464 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Interested in the debate surrounding the launch of #AspectsOfWriting, Associate Professor of English and Literacy Education at the University of Oxford, Dr Victoria Elliott, blogs her thoughts.
I love this kind of research. I'm a total geek when it comes to information that can be drawn from English exams; I'm so pleased that Cambridge Assessment takes the time and resources to do these kind of analyses. And this is a particularly pleasing analysis in that none of it is going to make for misleading salacious headlines. A level English Language teachers have been using this John Humphrys piece for years now. This report squarely debunks the textisms in exam papers myth - a single 'OMG' is not an exam paper completely composed of text-speak.
The very fact that there's not really a consistent pattern across years or grades is also interesting. This doesn't look like evidence of a massive decline in English writing skills - but the changes that are there are very interesting. The increase in the number of simple sentences and the increase in the use of paragraphs seem to me to reflect two things: the general trend in English language at the moment, and specifically the sociocultural context of the internet. A large proportion of what we read - teens and adults - is now, like this very text, on the internet. And internet texts favour short paragraphs which are easier to read on screen, and simple sentences.
The other identified change is a personal favourite: comma splicing is on the decrease. I am a martinet on the topic of comma splices, and this looks like a far change from the days of 2004 when I trained to mark KS3 scripts and was astonished to find some of my fellow English teachers had no idea what comma splicing even was.
With my teacher education hat on though, the best bit of the whole report is Appendix C - the spelling errors from 2007 and 2014. These lists are incredibly useful. They are words that students want to use, and do, which contribute to effective vocabulary, at the higher end, and at the lower they are the high frequency words which are not necessarily spelled well. If I was teaching in the classroom now, those are the words I would be specifically teaching my students. I might also be using them to stimulate some creative writing - pick a couple of words out with a pin and the imagination boggles. The 'mousy wildebeest' (A* 2014 and 2007 misspellings respectively) with a sense of 'grandeur' (2007)? There's a story right there.
Associate Professor of English and Literacy Education, University of Oxford
Missed the live launch of #AspectsOfWriting? Watch again, access the full report and read more audience reactions here. | <urn:uuid:e29a86df-24bc-427d-8d2e-96e0beb3ec33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/blog/aspects-of-writing-a-mousy-wildebeest/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570741.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808001418-20220808031418-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.953314 | 560 | 2.21875 | 2 |
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The Office of Partnership Districts is responsible for supporting all districts with low performing schools that have entered into partnership agreements with the state and with their local Intermediate School District and/or local partners. The major areas of the office include:
- Developing supports for Partnership Districts
- Assisting with the development of the Partnership Agreement
- Reducing and/or removing barriers to success for each district/school
- Providing technical assistance when appropriate
- Identifying and connecting new partners with the district/school Partnership District Liaisons provide direct support and technical assistance to their assigned Partnership District.
Dr. William Pearson, Director | <urn:uuid:02d8b458-5b55-4f9f-aa83-bba411497002> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.michigan.gov/mde/about-us/mde-divisions-and-offices/partnership-districts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.94361 | 197 | 2.109375 | 2 |
About Dr Susan
My mission is to help people—young and old recognize that they can have greater control over their emotional health and physical well-being, and can improve the quality of their lives. I achieve this by teaching many ways to master a range of skills in order to successfully meet even their most challenging moments head-on.
My goal is to provide a perspective that allows people to balance life’s demands through healthy coping strategies so they can truly value and enjoy the positive aspects of their lives.
The goal of 4healthygirls is to help girls take control of their lives and health; to teach them that there are many different ways to be happy and healthy; to show girls that happiness shouldn’t mean risking one’s health; to help them learn that only you can make yourself healthier, inside and out—and that it happens slowly, one small change at a time.
Dr. Susan Bartell
Dr. Susan Bartell is a psychologist specializing in the issues of teens, tweens, kids (and their parents), especially girls! Dr. Susan is the author of eight books for teens and parents, including Dr. Susan’s Girls-Only Weight Loss Guide.
Dr. Susan lives and works in New York and works with people at her office, and she also gives talks to large and small groups. Dr. Susan also speaks at conferences for parents as well as teachers, doctors and other professionals. Dr. Susan has two daughters and a son who give her lots of helpful advice and suggestions. She also has a wonderful husband who she loves very much!
Dr. Susan appears regularly on national TV including The Today Show (NBC), The Early Show (CBS), Fox, and CNN. She is often interviewed as an expert on the radio all over the U.S. and in Canada. Dr. Susan has been quoted as an expert in many different publications and websites including USA Today, WebMD, The NY Daily News, The Huffington Post, The Los Angeles Times, Newsday, Teen People magazine, CBSNews.com, NBC.com, Family Circle, First for Women, The Boston Herald, Tweens and Teens magazine. She is a contributor to BabyCenter.com and is the founder and director of Havinganotherbaby.com.
Please visit Dr. Susan’s other website at DrSusanBartell.com | <urn:uuid:bd22b505-9e14-4647-b8e0-ab9d700d9b88> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://4healthygirls.com/about-dr-susan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00563-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968408 | 483 | 1.585938 | 2 |
“On-call” time can amount to working time when a worker is required to be at his place of work during that “on-call” time. When a worker is permitted to be away from the workplace when “on-call” and accordingly free to pursue leisure activities, “on-call” time does not amount to 'working time' until they are called upon by the employer.
Periods of on-call duty carried out in a place stipulated by the employer i.e. hospital, can constitute working time in its entirety. This can also apply even if the employee is provided with a bed during that “on-call” time and is able to sleep during periods of inactivity.
Regulation 20(1) disapplies most of the working time limits if a particular worker’s hours are not measured or predetermined on account of the activity in which they are employed, or if they can be determined by the worker personally. Essentially this applies to workers who have complete control over the hours they work and whose time is not monitored or determined by their employer. The categories of worker cited in the Regulations are only examples and are not exclusive. Regulation 20 does not disapply Regulation 8 (patterns of work).
Weekly working limit - adult workers
Employers have to take all reasonable steps in keeping with the protection of the workers’ health and safety, to ensure that workers do not work for more than an average of 48 hours in each seven days (reg.4). The hours to be counted include overtime.
Doctors in training have a variation on these limits it means:
In addition, Junior doctors are also protected by an agreement with the government known as the New Deal.The New Deal and WTR have some different limits and definitions. However Junior doctors will receive protection under whichever arrangements are more beneficial to them.
The directgov and business link websites contains examples of how average hours can be calculated.
Weekly working limit - young workers
The working limits for young workers are 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. These are absolute limits which are not subject to averaging over a reference period. Individual young workers cannot agree to exceed the limits (it is not possible to opt-out of these limits).
In general, young workers must not work between 10 pm and 6 am (known as the restricted period). This can be varied in a contract to the period between 11 pm and 7 am. Some young workers are in certain circumstances allowed to work at night.
Regulation 27A allows the limits to be relaxed if all of the following apply:
If these conditions apply, the following exceptions are allowed:
|Possible exception||Young workers to whom it applies|
|Disapplication of eight hour daily and 40 hour weekly working limit. To be replaced by 48 hour limit as for adult workers.||Any|
|Disapplication of prohibition on work during restricted hours. To be replaced by eight hour limit as for adult workers.||Employed in a hospital or similar establishment, or in connection with cultural, artistic, sporting or advertising activities.|
|Restricted hours for night work reduced to between midnight and 4 am.||Employed in agriculture, retail trading, postal or newspaper deliveries, catering businesses, hotels, public houses, restaurants, bars, bakeries.|
Where the night work exceptions apply and the young worker is required to work during a period that would otherwise be a rest period or rest break:
If a person works for more than one employer, the total number of hours they work has to be taken into account when assessing compliance with the weekly limit. It would be good practice for employers to make reasonable enquiries to discover if their employees are working elsewhere and to ensure that the average of 48 weekly working hours (8 hours a day and 40 hours a week for young people) is not exceeded. This does not apply where the other work is conducted either in a genuinely self-employed capacity or in one of the excluded sectors since neither of these are working time for the purposes of the Regulations.
If it is likely that the weekly limit will be exceeded, the employer has either to take reasonable steps to ensure the limit is complied with, or should ask the worker to enter into an agreement (see next section) that the limit should not apply in their case. In this context “reasonable steps” could include having to restrict the number of hours the person works for them. If an opt-out is agreed the employer should also advise the worker that they must make similar arrangements with their other employer(s) even if they only work a few hours for them.
Where possible the various employers should cooperate with each other to ensure that they are all complying with the Regulations. The duty, however, ultimately rests on each individual employer, and they will only be in compliance if they can show that they have taken all reasonable steps.
In order to permit an element of individual choice, Regulation 5 provides that an individual may agree to work more than the 48 hour maximum. Such an agreement:
Once signed, any dispute about an agreement should be resolved through normal dispute resolution procedures including the involvement of an Employment Tribunal or ACAS as appropriate. HSE staff should not get involved in such disputes.
When considering opt-outs, the following should be noted:
Measures relating to night-time working
What is night work?
The definitions in Regulation 2 of ‘night time’, ‘night work’ and ‘night worker’ are central to the application of this Regulation. In general terms a person is a night worker if they work at least three hours during night time on the majority of days they work.
In 1999 the High Court of Northern Ireland interpreted the definition of a night worker to mean a worker who works at least three hours of their working time at night as a “regular feature of their employment” (Burns v United Kingdom). This is a broad interpretation of the definition in Regulation 2 and is sufficient to include most normal shift work patterns. Although not binding in the mainland courts, this is a persuasive authority and should be taken into account when considering if a person is in fact a night worker.
The basic night work limits are as follows:
Under the original Regulations night work calculations did not take overtime into account. This was changed and the calculation should include all hours worked.
Employers must take all reasonable steps to ensure the night work limits are complied with. The method to be used for calculating the average hours is contained in Regulation 6(5), and examples of its use are in the guidance on the directgov and business link websites.
Subject to the provision of compensatory rest (reg.24), the night work limits do not apply in the circumstances listed in Regulation 21. In summary these are:
To qualify for the exception where a worker’s places of residence and work are distant from one another, the worker is most likely to be employed on duties of a peripatetic nature, where they visit one or more locations nightly, and where they use their home as the starting point of their journey. Time spent commuting to a fixed place of work from a worker’s home is not considered to be working time for the purposes of this exception.
All of these derogations must be lawfully applied and it is advisable that employers should document the reasons why they consider this to be the case. In particular it should be noted that the Directive makes it clear that the protection it intends to afford to workers should not be subject to purely economic considerations.
Where the work involves special hazards, or heavy physical strain, or mental strain, no night worker may work for more than eight hours in a 24-hour period. Overtime hours are included in this calculation. This is an absolute limit and is not subject to averaging over a reference period.
Work falls into the special hazards category if it is:
In the absence of a definition in the regulations, words and expressions which are also used in corresponding provisions of the Working Time Directive are assigned the same meaning in the regulations as they have in the Directive. The term “special hazards” is not defined in the regulations, nor is it defined in the Directive, therefore, for practical reasons, the term ‘special hazards’ should be considered to be equivalent to ‘significant risk’.
The absolute limit in Regulation 6(7) applies when significant risks to the health or safety of the workers remain after the employer has assessed the risks and taken steps to reduce them as far as is reasonably practicable. Any concerns about application of this Regulation should be discussed with the relevant Inspector to determine whether action needs to be taken under health and safety legislation.
Regulation 7(1) requires an employer to offer a free health assessment to any worker who is to become a night worker (unless a previous assessment is still valid) and to give night workers the opportunity to have further assessments at regular intervals. Workers do not have to take up the offer of the free health assessment.
The meaning of free is defined in Regulation 7(3). There is no prescribed procedure for conducting a health assessment, but as a minimum, employers could construct a screening questionnaire compiled with guidance from a qualified health care professional.
Regulation 7(2) requires an employer to offer a free health and capacities assessment to any young worker who is assigned to work the period between 10 pm and 6 am (unless a previous assessment is still valid) and to give such workers the opportunity to have further assessments at regular intervals. Young workers retain this right even if they work within an excluded sector.
A health and capacities assessment differs from a health assessment and should take into account such things as physique, maturity, experience and competence to undertake the night work that has been assigned. Regulation 7(2) does not apply where the work is of an exceptional nature (reg.7(4)). Exceptional nature is not defined but an example may be where no reasonable alternative exists and a young worker has to cover for a sick adult.
The requirements in Regulation 7 complement the duty in the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 reg.3 to make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks to the health and safety of employees.
Employers also have a duty (reg.7(6)) to transfer a night worker from night work to more suitable work, which is not night work, if a registered medical practitioner has advised the employer that the worker is suffering health problems considered by the practitioner to be connected with night work. This duty is qualified by the phrase ‘where it is possible’.
Regulation 8 requires an employer to grant adequate rest breaks where a pattern of work organized by the employer, e.g. uninterruptible or monotonous, puts the health and safety of a worker employed by them at risk.
This Regulation requires an employer to grant regular breaks in order to reduce the risk caused by this type of work. As such, this provision overlaps with general health and safety legislation. Therefore, if the risk is not controlled adequately or effectively by application of Regulation 8 the issue can be referred to the relevant inspector.
Regulation 9(a) requires an employer to keep records to show whether the limits specified for working time (regs.4(1) and 5A(1)) and night work (regs.6(1) & (7) and 6A), and the requirements for health and health and capacity assessments (regs.7(1) and (2)) have been met. Regulation 9(b) requires the employer to retain the records for two years from the date they were made.
It is not necessary to create records specifically for the purposes of these Regulations, and employers may be able to use existing records maintained for other purposes such as pay. If it is clear that particular workers or groups of workers are unlikely to reach the various limits (e.g. because they always work a set 40 hour week), this requirement can be met simply by making occasional checks to ensure that nothing has changed.
Regulations 18-27 disapply particular parts of the Regulations, either in relation to workers engaged in certain kinds of work or where particular circumstances arise. There is also provision for groups of workers and their employers to agree to modify or exclude the application of particular regulations. the guidance below states where an exception could apply in relation to a particular requirement.
Regulation 18(c) provides an exception for ‘certain specific services’ or ‘certain activities in the civil protection services’ where characteristics peculiar to these services or activities ‘inevitably conflict’ with the provisions of the Regulations listed. Examples of specific services are given as the armed forces or the police, i.e. they are identifiable organizations, rather than a type of service. Services included in ‘the civil protection services’ category are defined in Regulation 2.
It will be up to the relevant organizations to identify the activities that inevitably conflict with the Regulations. Consideration as to what falls within this category will have to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis.
For the purposes of these Regulations, there are three types of agreement that can be reached between employers and workers:
Although the format of a workforce agreement is not specified, it is recognized as requiring several essential elements. Schedule 1 of the Regulations lists a set of conditions that must be satisfied for a workforce agreement to be acceptable:
It is possible that in a particular situation a combination of agreements are in force, e.g. a collective agreement covering unionized members of the workforce and a workforce agreement for the others. It is also possible that non-union members will be bound by the terms of a collective agreement if these have been expressly incorporated into their individual contracts.
Workforce or collective agreements can modify or exclude the requirements relating to night work only if provision is made for compensatory rest to be provided to the workers who are affected. In general where a worker is required to work during a period which would otherwise be rest period or rest break, the employer must (wherever possible) allow the worker to take an equivalent period of compensatory rest (reg.24(a)). In exceptional cases, where this is not possible, the employer must afford the worker such protection as appropriate to safeguard the worker’s health and safety (reg.24(b)).
An equivalent period of rest should be considered the same length as the period of rest that the worker missed, and because of the Jaeger judgement, it must be provided immediately after the end of the work period and before the next period begins.
In practice, cases where it is not possible to take compensatory rest due to ‘exceptional circumstances’ will be rare and when they occur the reasons should be self-evident, e.g. major breakdown of essential plant. Where these exceptional circumstances do occur and the employer affords ‘such protection as may be appropriate’, what is appropriate should be identified by the risk assessment required by the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 reg.3. Concerns about application of this regulation should be discussed with the relevant inspector to determine whether action needs to be taken under health and safety legislation.
Regulation 25 exempts the Armed Forces from certain requirements of the Regulations. These only apply to those service personnel who are employed directly by the Crown to serve as active members of the armed forces. It does not apply to civilian staff employed in the armed forces in administrative or similar capacities.
Regulation 25A modifies regulation 4 in its application to workers who are doctors in training. See Maximum weekly working time – Regulations 4 and 5A.
Regulation 28 details which organisations enforce WTRs and for which workers. In brief, other organisations involved are:
Regulation 29(1) makes it an offence for an employer to fail to comply with any of the relevant requirements. The offences are triable either way. Regulation 29(2) also provides for offences and penalties in relation to the exercise of an inspector’s power, including a custodial sentence for contravention of any requirement or prohibition imposed by an improvement or prohibition notice.
Regulation 30 gives workers the right to present a complaint to an employment tribunal if their employer has refused to permit them to exercise any right they have under the regulations specified in Regulation 30(1)(a) and (b), e.g. their entitlement to rest breaks, daily and weekly rest, and paid holiday. Questions or complaints concerning regulations whose remedy is through the employment tribunal should be referred to the local office of the Employment Tribunal Service.
Regulations 36-43 contain particular provisions relating to the following special classes of persons: | <urn:uuid:47d2854b-03c9-4c92-95cf-c07830070b1b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.hse.gov.uk/foi/internalops/ocs/001-099/1_6-apendices/app4.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00539-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.9552 | 3,415 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Covid19 happened and significantly turned 2021 to 2041ish. Expectation for the year that followed 2020 vanished into thin air, replaced with activities and ideology of latter years. Jobs were lost, businesses still face high probability of closure and global economies are faced with fear of the unknown – unlike anything the world has ever known. “Where do we go from here?” is the question on everyone’s mind.
Governments of different countries continuously reassure people of a bounce back but the people to whom the assurances are given still cannot phantom that possibility in the real sense of it. “This is the new normal,” they simply conclude.
The world has been a dual-headed planet since the emergence of the Internet. The Internet brought about social media and exponentially opened a boombox of opportunities that some did not assume possible. For the first time in human history, physical human existence was ready to share its reality with the virtual version. The desire for some persons to replicate their persona with an internet version has increased while some others simply take on dual personality – one in the physical, another in the virtual world.
Facebook boast of 2 billion+ active users which is one-third of the world’s population. Though most businesses already had an online presence, post COVID businesses are left with no choice than to intensify the effort to stay relevant. In fact, businesses are now pushing to go 100% virtual, should they get the slightest idea of its possibility. It is a race to replicate the existence of the physical world.
The physical world is a commercial place no doubt, hence the virtual replication is e-commerce. Some business activities – products and services can be replicated with little or no innovative implication, while others consider it next to impossible because of the nature of their products. However, it is important to note that commercial activity is a combination of products and services. A sales action for instance, offer ‘product’ sale, supplemented with customer or logistics ‘service’. It has become imperative for business owners to evaluate their business models and identify the percentage of their operations which require products’ onsite availability and service rendering, respectively.
The goal is to keep raking in revenue during operations, knowing that the modern business environment has less tolerance for operations’ downtime. Hence, virtual automation helps to provide the customer with the sense of assurance that even though it is an off period, the business stakeholders are working to ensure value delivery.
Replicating physical business operations should not be rocket science. Virtual business operation is no more a choice but a necessity, post COVID. A common mistake is that business owners want to make the switch on a sudden 100% basis, but as with every business strategy, the key is starting small while learning on the go. A good start could be with customer engagement on Facebook for instance, instead of allowing office visitations, feedback/reviews channelling, and distribution could follow, then fulfilment of orders can be tapped-up. The easiest approach is to focus on transferring the services aspect of your business operation to a virtual platform. Asides creating accessibility options for loyal customers, it is absolutely of no cost to potential customers who could easily be converted to returning customers. It gives the customer the mentality that they can easily access your support, post purchase.
E-commerce for all has sustainability implication. This is a business’s ability to save the planet at a time where climate change is a greater threat than ever. When business is conducted over the internet, one would imagine the tons of paper requirement that have been converted to clicks of a mouse and payment receipts substituted by email confirmation. Though minor, it accounts for cost cutting edge, yet contributes immensely to world’s battle against climate change.
The GCC’s switch to virtual commercial space, if backed with national/regional policy instead of function of entrepreneurial choices could spiral e-commerce development and by extension economic progress. The United Arab Emirates owned Etisalat recently awarded the fastest internet infrastructure in the world and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 – a strategic framework to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil and diversify its economy, the region holds unimaginable opportunities.
Hence, the growth of businesses in the region signifies the growth of e-business because the region has infrastructures to make the step-by-step switch to e-commerce regardless of industry type.
We have yet to see best of the GCC. The next few years will definitely see the rise of e-commerce in the region. | <urn:uuid:4c88bd05-abd0-492e-9242-36972329990e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bizpreneurme.com/why-ecommerce-is-a-must/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00066.warc.gz | en | 0.951258 | 930 | 2.0625 | 2 |
According to a report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Americans spend most of their money on rent, groceries, transportation, and health insurance. Rent or mortgage typically makes up about 32% of consumer’s expenses, food makes up almost 13% of yearly costs, and transportation (including car payments and fuel) make up about 15.9% of an individual’s expenses. The BLS report noted that the average American household earns $78,635 before taxes. The average family spends more than $61,000 each year, and those numbers don’t include consumer debt payments.
The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated tight budgets and made it much more difficult for households to find money in case of an emergency. According to the most recent report from NORC, at least 20% of Americans reported difficulty paying bills, job loss, or negative impacts on their investments.
Many of those who did have savings set aside may have already dipped into them to cover unexpected costs. However, if you’re worried about paying for an emergency expense, a small personal loan could be an option. Credible can help you compare rates from multiple lenders within minutes to ensure you’re getting the best deal possible.
What is a small personal loan?
Small personal loans are typically unsecured loans totaling $5,000 or less. You can use most small loans for any expense like a medical bill, groceries, vacation, debt consolidation, or a car repair.
If you are unable to pay for an emergency expense, a small personal loan can provide quick help. Just enter your preferred loan amount and estimated credit score into Credible’s free online tool to see what kind of rates you qualify for today.
READ THIS BEFORE YOU APPLY FOR A PERSONAL LOAN
You can also use the personal loan calculator from Credible to determine how much money you need and to find the best personal loan rates.
How do I get a small personal loan?
If you want to qualify for a fair rate (i.e. not payday loans), you’ll need to fill out an application and provide financial information. Lenders will look at your credit score and your credit report. When you apply for a personal loan, the lender’s inquiry will appear on your credit report.
Credible can help narrow down lenders to find the one that meets your financial needs.
Lenders have different criteria for loan approvals, but most require a minimum score of at least 600 and proof of income. If you’re unable to qualify based on your past credit history, you may consider asking a friend or family member to cosign.
If you meet the lender’s requirements, they’ll provide you with documents detailing the terms of your loan, including monthly payments and when the payments are due. Some lenders may allow you to choose the best day of the month to ensure you can pay on time. After signing the paperwork agreeing to the terms and accepting the loan, the lender will send you a check or deposit the funds directly into your bank account.
HOW TO GET A $100,000 PERSONAL LOAN
How do I get the lowest interest rate?
To qualify for the best interest rates, you should have a credit score of at least 700. If your score is slightly lower, you may still be eligible for fair rates. Additionally, you’ll need a clean credit report. When you’re applying for a small personal loan, make sure to use an online tool like Credible to compare rates and fees from multiple lenders The best way to save money on your loan is to shop around. If you want to get the best interest rate and guaranteed monthly payments, opt for a fixed-rate loan.
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PERSONAL LOANS
Are there alternatives to personal loans?
If you don’t want to or can’t take out a personal loan, some other options could help you cover emergency expenses.
Take out a credit card with 0% APR
This is the easiest way to borrow money on the cheap. If you qualify, you could get a card that allows you to repay your balance without charging any interest for up to a year or more. Some of these cards charge an annual fee, so make sure you read the fine print. You can compare terms and prices for multiple credit cards at once on Credible.
8 QUESTIONS TO ASK BEFORE TAKING OUT A PERSONAL LOAN
Some employers may be willing to offer you an advance on your salary if you need to cover an emergency expense.
If you don’t qualify for an unsecured loan, you can compare rates for secured loans (loans that require collateral). If you own a home, consider a home equity line of credit or home equity loan.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SECURED PERSONAL LOANS
Borrow from your retirement fund
Ideally, this is your last option, since borrowing from your retirement accounts will result in a penalty and a tax. However, if you need to cover emergency expenses, you may be able to borrow a percentage of your retirement funds. You’ll need to pay the funds back with interest.
Many Americans are struggling right now. If you need cash to cover an emergency, you’re not alone. Fortunately, lower interest rates make taking out a personal loan more affordable for many people. Always borrow what you can comfortably pay back. Use an online loan calculator to determine how much money will help you cover your expense without adding too much extra strain on your budget. | <urn:uuid:08b03651-5aa6-4c49-93ce-0fdc847fb20f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hollyglasser.com/how-do-small-personal-loans-work.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00071.warc.gz | en | 0.946315 | 1,159 | 2.34375 | 2 |
ISO 17069:2014 specifies considerations to be taken, as well as support and assistive products that can be used when organizing a physical meeting in which older persons and persons with disabilities can actively participate.
Teleconferences and web conferences are important methods that can be used to include older persons and persons with disabilities in meetings.
Текущий статус : WithdrawnДата публикации : 2014-10
Версия : 1
Технический комитет:Assistive products for persons with impaired sensory functions | <urn:uuid:ca118478-277d-411a-8c46-834d5aea1ab4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://committee.iso.org/ru/standard/58090.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.826248 | 192 | 1.625 | 2 |
MEXICO CITY — Pope Francis embarked Monday on his first overseas trip as pontiff — waiting in line to board his flight and carting his own carry-on luggage.
Journalists accompanying the former Cardinal Jorge Maria Bergoglio of Argentina on his pilgrimage to Brazil were more than a little amused to see the famously humble pontiff dispense with many of the formalities that customarily go with papal voyages.
Shortly before taking off at 8:53 a.m. Rome time, the pope tweeted to his 2.7 million followers (the Twitter ones, not the necessarily Roman Catholic ones):
I am arriving in Brazil in a few hours and my heart is already full of joy because soon I will be with you to celebrate the 28th WYD.— Pope Francis (@Pontifex) July 22, 2013
WYD is World Youth Day, an annual gathering of young Catholics from around the world that is the official purpose of the trip, which is taking the first pope from the Americas back to his homeland.
Expectations are high for many in Brazil and throughout Latin America, who are looking for the church to reengage with the region’s pressing social issues, and welcome Francis’ dedication to the poor.
Once the pope’s Alitalia flight was underway, Pope Francis spoke to reporters, decrying unemployment among youth and society’s disregard for the elderly.
"A people has a future if it goes forward with bridges: with the young people having the strength to bring it forward and the elderly, because they have the wisdom of life," the pope said, according to journalists onboard the flight.
The pope is scheduled to land in Rio de Janeiro at 4 p.m. local time Monday. | <urn:uuid:45a0cc87-f3fe-40ec-a21c-edd4a3ab1af2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sun-sentinel.com/la-fg-wn-pope-francis-heads-for-brazil-20130722-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00172-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973595 | 357 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Six months after the hysteria that was Hérouxville, Quebec's two-man consultation commission is ready to hear Quebecers' views on Muslims. Formally, the exercise is known as the Consultation Commission on Accommodation Practices Related to Cultural Differences, but the only difference deemed defective is that of Muslims.
Mario Dumont, leader of the once-moribund Action démocratique du Québec, understands this. Earlier this month, all but lighting a fuse under the issue of cultural clashes, he said in a La Presse interview that Quebec had reached its limits of integration.
Premier Jean Charest, more carefully, has instructed the commission to find out what the Quebec government should do "to ensure that accommodation practices conform to the values of Quebec society as a pluralistic, democratic, egalitarian society." The commissioners, sociologist and historian Gérard Bouchard and philosopher Charles Taylor, two humane and very intelligent men, are to report by March 31.
The genesis of the commission was unfortunate: For reasons that remain unfathomable, tiny, immigrant-free Hérouxville passed a code of conduct denouncing the stoning of women, among other things. It was an act of provocation and the Charest government took the bait.
As a result, we will in all probability have months of listening to native-born Quebecers excoriate the very people they presumably hoped would join them in forming an economically and culturally vibrant society.
Will good things come from this exercise? We can hope. Although it seems clear enough that the focus groups would benefit from a short primer on the history of immigration before they get down to business.
In the absence of historical context, it's only too easy to assume today's immigrants can never be assimilated. Quebecers worry about Muslims. Americans have decided Hispanics are their most intractable minority, in large part because there are so many of them.
But Americans thought exactly the same thing a century ago about immigrants from eastern and southern Europe. And immigrants had arrived in massive numbers: One of every seven Americans was foreign-born in 1914.
Nor did immigrants make any effort in the beginning to integrate into mainstream American life. They lived perfectly self-contained lives, in ethnically homogenous ghettos, speaking their own languages, reading their own newspapers, eating their own food.
According to Daniel Kurtz-Phelan in the Christian Science Monitor, in a 2006 book review, this crush of immigrants "prompted warnings of social dissolution, economic collapse and rampant criminality." By 1920, many Americans were convinced immigration from southern and eastern Europe had to be stopped. Eastern European immigration, at more than 400,000 in 1919, was cut back to less than 40,000 by 1924. Today, Americans pride themselves on being a melting pot. (Other than for Hispanics, of course.)
Australia, another nation built on immigration, also heads into panic mode whenever immigration increases. Historian Roy Hay this month wrote, "At a time when some politicians want to foster fear of foreigners, and specifically Muslims, we need continually to keep in mind that we have been here before.
"Each time migration has increased - as it did in the 1850s, 1880s, 1920s and after the Second World War - the most dire predictions were made about the negative effects on Australia. The reality, in every case, was that Australia benefited from that inflow, and that the migrants did, too, and we are all richer, in economic and social terms, as a result."
Despite the fear and hostility expressed in places like Hérouxville, Canada's massive immigration program also has been "unarguably successful" economically and socially, according to Jeffrey Reitz of the University of Toronto.
Reitz issues an important caveat, however: Visible minority immigrants and their descendants feel discriminated against in mainstream Canadian society. Here is a real problem, caused by a collective failure to acknowledge the effort that these fellow Canadians have made to share and shape a culture, economy and history.
Let's hope this ends up being our starting point for the future: An acknowledgment that this country belongs to us all, to share in a spirit of mutual respect.
Quebecers could use a primer on the history of immigration
The U.S. and Australia have wrestled with, and overcome, their own crises | <urn:uuid:f8c10af4-d1c8-41d2-91cc-4480384b47b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vigile.quebec/articles/quebecers-could-use-a-primer-on-the-history-of-immigration | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00467.warc.gz | en | 0.967566 | 906 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Lot 151: British Empire. Crane (Walter), Imperial Federation - Map of the World Showing the Extent of the British Empire in 1886, Statistical Information Furnished by Captain J.C.R. Colomb, M.P. Formerly R.M.A. - British Territories Coloured Red, published by 'The Graphic', 1886, highly decorative colour lithograph map of the world on a Mercator projection, inset map of the world, old folds, 580 x 770mm (1)
Dominic Winter's Travel & Natural History, Early Printed Books, Maps, Globes & Decorative Prints, Science & Mathematics, Bookbinding Equipment Auction July 2015
Wednesday, 15th July 2015
Write a response... | <urn:uuid:ecbde614-e25f-46f3-8402-d05b65b940e5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.justcollecting.com/miscellania/lot-151-british-empire | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00070-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.844705 | 149 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Submitted by: PrintReleaf
Posted: Apr 22, 2014 – 10:35 AM EST
DENVER, Apr. 22 /CSRwire/ - (Marketwired) - PrintReleaf, the first technology platform to enable cloud-based paper tracking and reforestation, has connected the PrintReleaf Exchange (PRX) at Western Union's corporate headquarters. Now, each sheet of paper consumed will be offset through PrintReleaf. Western Union represents PrintReleaf's first Fortune 500 client since the launch of the PRX platform in March of 2014.
For Western Union, a leader in global payment services, the connection to the PRX enables direct "releafing," or reforesting, of its actual paper consumption. PrintReleaf plants new trees at global reforestation project sites of Western Union's choice.
"Western Union is a trusted iconic brand, and we're proud they chose PrintReleaf to further their responsibility commitment," said Jordan Darragh, PrintReleaf founder and CEO. "PrintReleaf provides all stakeholders in the Managed Print Services (MPS) industry -- OEMs, dealers, customers and the environment -- an innovative, data-driven way to promote sustainable business practices."
"We were looking for effective, turn-key ways to better size and track our actual environmental impact. PrintReleaf helps further that goal, while also automatically offsetting our paper consumption," said Talya Bosch, Western Union Vice President of Social Ventures. "Since much of our business is virtual, Western Union has a smaller eco-footprint than many similarly-sized companies. Yet, environmental stewardship must be a consideration for any well-rounded corporate responsibility program. PrintReleaf is a step forward for our broader responsibility efforts."
Creating a global standard for sustainability in the Managed Print Services (MPS) industry, PrintReleaf guarantees to certifiably reforest every piece of paper consumed by its customers. Founded in 2011 by MPS industry veterans, the PrintReleaf Exchange [PRX] is the first technology platform that measures a customer's paper consumption and connects them directly to reforestation projects. The patent-pending technology not only measures consumption, but tracks its reforestation partners to ensure fulfillment. For more information, please visit us on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter and our website.
For more information, please contact: | <urn:uuid:bb06f486-5d77-444b-ba17-c4e696d86b2d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.csrwire.com/press_releases/36967-Western-Union-Connects-to-PrintReleaf-to-Automatically-Offset-Actual-Paper-Use | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00523-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.927708 | 482 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Oil on canvas
101.5 × 128.3 cm
123.1 × 147.4 cm
Signed bottom right
Sir William Quiller Orchardson RA, 1832-1910
Born in Edinburgh, Orchardson was one of a group of artists who studied at the city’s Trustees’ Academy until Robert Scott Lauder. He moved to London at the age of 30 with fellow artist John Pettie, where he established himself as a painter of portraits and genre scenes. His breakthrough work, ‘Napoleon on board the Bellerephon’, was shown at the Royal Academy in 1880 to great acclaim and was bought for the Tate. He is best known for narrative scenes from history or literature, and ‘costume genre’ paintings set in the 18th century which show sensitive observation of human nature. He also excelled at portraiture, and was commissioned to paint a group portrait for Queen Victoria. | <urn:uuid:082f410f-7fee-4726-93c5-0b405c0e9776> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.flemingcollection.com/collection/search-the-collection/ophelia-1874-3229 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.961815 | 209 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Stressed Out? See a Chiropractor for Relief
By Stepy Kamei
When we experience periods of stress and anxiety, it's not just our minds that feel the tension. Our bodies almost always react to the stress we're feeling in physical ways, even if we don't realize it (and most of the time, we don't). For instance, those chronic headaches or muscle spasms you're experiencing could be at least partly due to prolonged feelings of stress and anxiety. Fortunately, chiropractic care can help you! Read on to learn more about the benefits of chiropractic care in relieving stress and the accompanying physical ailments that come with it.
How Stress Impacts the Body
The next time you're feeling stressed out, take a moment to perform a body scan (basically, focus on every part of your body starting from the top down). You may be surprised to notice how many areas of your body are physically reacting to your stress -- you may become aware of a slight headache, a clenched jaw, your hands may be balled into fists, and even your knees might be locked and rigid. When you truly see how stress impacts your body, it's easy to understand how it can also mess with your physical sense of well-being. Unfortunately, if you're experiencing chronic levels of stress and anxiety, your body may be subject to chronic feelings of aches, pains, stiffness, and other discomfort as a result. This is why it's so crucial to incorporate natural methods of stress and pain relief into your healthcare routine -- and chiropractic can help.
Chiropractic for Stress Relief
To understand how chiropractic can help relieve you of stress, it's important to know what chiropractors do.
Doctors of chiropractic focus primarily on the spinal column. This is the area of the body that protects the central nervous system, which is what facilitates communication between the body and the brain. This is a vital aspect of the body's total health and wellness. Therefore, when it's compromised due to issues including chronic stress, the entire body is affected. Fortunately, chiropractors are rigorously trained in the application of manual manipulation techniques in order to correct any subluxations, which are also known as misalignments, that may be impacting spinal health. Chiropractors use techniques which are completely safe, as they are 100 percent natural and do not rely on the use of invasive procedures or risky medications to be completed.
If you're ready to bring a natural form of stress relief into your life, come on in to The Joint Chiropractic clinics today!
To learn more about your health, wellness and fitness, see your local chiropractor at The Joint Chiropractic in Houston, Tex. | <urn:uuid:b2f6f5bd-fb75-4444-a4b3-17a59d0d29b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thejoint.com/texas/houston/river-oaks-28010/294081-stressed-out-see-chiropractor-for-relief | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00073.warc.gz | en | 0.951012 | 562 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Where can I get PrEP?
PrEP must be prescribed by a medical provider. If you have a provider, you can ask them about starting PrEP. If you need a provider, or want a provider that already prescribes PrEP, use the resources below to find someone. Below is a list of resources to get connected with PrEP and other related services.
For transgender and gender non-conforming individuals who qualify, PrEP can be provided for participation in one of our PrEP research studies.
Working With Your Current Provider
If you already have a regular provider, talking to them about PrEP can be a good first step. Below are some resources that can help.
If your provider refuses to prescribe PrEP, use the following resources for help.
Find a Provider in San Diego
Gay Men’s Health Services is a program run by the Family Health Centers of San Diego to provide HIV testing and treatment, STI education, as well as general health care throughout San Diego County. To contact, call 619-876-4462 or visit http://gaymenshealth.org/ to get more information.
#BeTheGeneration is a campaign run by the LGBT Center in San Diego. With a goal of eliminating new cases of HIV by 2024, #bethegeneration campaign provides testing and information in finding PrEP providers at http://www.thecentersd.org/programs/hiv-services/bethegeneration.html.
Under the HIV, STD, and Hepatitis Branch, the County of San Diego Health and Human Services Agency provides health care services and information. To access PrEP visit, http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/programs/phs/hiv_std_hepatitis_branch.html. Or call: 619-293-4700.
Connect is a program through the Vista Community Clinic that connects individuals to PrEP. To contact Connect visit: http://ncsdconnect.org/prep/. Or call: 760-631-5000 ext. 7000.
The North County LGBTQ Resource Center provides services, support, and resources to LGBTQ individuals living in North County, San Diego. They also provide resources for connecting to PrEP providers in the North County area. To find providers in North County, visit: http://www.ncresourcecenter.org/prep-providers.
Planned Parenthood provides a various health care services and connections to community resources. To connect with PrEP through Planned Parenthood, visit: http://www.plannedparenthood.org/planned-parenthood-pacific-southwest/campaigns/prep-and-pep.
San Ysidro Health provides a variety of health care services dedicated to providing affordable care to the San Ysidro community. To connect with San Ysidro Health visit, http://www.syhc.org/services/support-services/#hiv . Or call: 619-662-4100 to make an appointment.
UC San Diego AntiViral Research Center (AVRC) provides HIV testing and education. In addition, the AVRC is committed to research to improve HIV related health care. For more information about the AVRC and services provided, visit: http://avrc.ucsd.edu/programs.
The AVRC also conducts research studies, some of which provide access to PrEP. For more information and to inquire about studies you may be eligible for, visit: http://avrc.ucsd.edu/participate/current-studies.
Find a Provider Near You
Please PrEP Me
Visit http://www.pleaseprepme.org/ for an interactive map to find PrEP providers near you. At this time, PleasePrepMe only has resources for providers within the United States, but is working on compiling international resources.
To find resources by state, visit: http://www.pleaseprepme.org/states.
Find a Provider Online
Please PrEP me has information and links to find doctors of PrEP that use telemedicine (connect over the phone or online) to prescribe PrEP. For details about these services, visit: http://www.pleaseprepme.org/online-providers.
Telemedicine providers of PrEP include:
The resources above connect you to a doctor that can prescribe PrEP and can mail your medication directly to you or to your local pharmacy.
Online pharmacies that deliver PrEP to certain cities include:
(please note, Alto requires you to already have a prescription for PrEP from your provider).
When obtaining assistance online, verify any insurance coverage and costs prior to service. Also make sure your health information is protected by using a secure network.
Most insurances will cover the cost of PrEP. If you need assistance is affording PrEP or care related to PrEP, check the following resources to see if you are eligible.
For those living in California, you may be eligible for the California PrEP Assistance Program (PrEP-AP). Please PrEP Me has an infograph that explains the program and how to apply.
To learn more visit: http://www.pleaseprepme.org/ca-prep-ap
To access PrEP-AP website directly, visit: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DOA/Pages/OA_adap_resources_prepAP.aspx#
Gilead provides assistance with co-pays and other costs through The Gilead Advancing Access® Program. The program provides assistance to obtain financial support and support in getting insurance coverage. For more information, visit: http://www.gileadadvancingaccess.com/. | <urn:uuid:6502c661-be98-45c7-ba03-8e9886bfb0e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://prepstudy.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.867776 | 1,208 | 1.648438 | 2 |
ERIC Number: ED044839
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1969
Reference Count: N/A
Educating Emotionally Disturbed Children: Readings.
Dupont, Henry, Ed.
Designed to introduce the classroom teacher to a clinical teaching approach with the emotionally disturbed child and to encourage critical discussion of current practices and theories, the collection of readings presents selected dimensions of emotional disturbance such as personality patterns, learning disabilities, and minimal brain damage. Techniques of psychotherapy and life space interviewing are described in seven papers, while techniques and theories of behavior modification are explored in eight writings. Also included are 10 articles treating the general processes of psychoeducational strategies including those relating to teaching and diagnostic methods, curriculum, and teacher characteristics. Ten papers discuss aspects of school and community resources and cooperation with specialized agencies, and five papers explore dimensions of evaluation and research. A list of recommended readings relating to the concepts represented in the text is provided. (RD)
Descriptors: Agency Role, Behavior Change, Behavior Theories, Community Resources, Educational Methods, Educational Trends, Emotional Disturbances, Evaluation, Exceptional Child Education, Psychoeducational Methods, Psychotherapy, Research Needs, Teaching Methods
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017 ($7.95)
Publication Type: N/A
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A | <urn:uuid:59d777c2-a1aa-4ffa-91db-902e22b649d0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED044839 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00287-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.875556 | 302 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Ball State to produce documentary about Indiana's National Road
Topics: College of Communication Information and Media, Immersive Learning
May 14, 2007
A Ball State telecommunications professor will coordinate a student team in an immersive learning experience to produce a documentary about the Indiana portion of the National Road.
Nancy Carlson, chair of the telecommunications department, and her students will create "Stories along the National Road." The documentary will focus on the Indiana segment of the nation's first federally funded highway, which was commissioned in 1806 by President Thomas Jefferson. The National Road runs from Cumberland, Md., to Vandalia, Ill.
The project is funded through a $120,818 National Scenic Byways Grant from the Federal Highway Administration, a division of the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Carlson and her students will focus on telling stories about people who have lived near the Indiana segment, located near Ind. 40, which stretches 156 miles from Richmond to Terre Haute. This is Carlson's third documentary. Previously, she was the executive producer of "Gene Stratton-Porter: Voice of the Limberlost" in 1996 and "Ed Ball's Century" in 2000.
"Many travel guides have been written about the National Road, but no one has told the many human stories of building the road, living along it or traveling across it," Carlson said. "Because the telecommunications department has a master's degree with an emphasis in digital storytelling, we will engage these students to help find and record those stories."
The documentary will not only be used in linear form, as in a public television program, but the stories will also be used in visitor centers, touch screen kiosks, museums and schools.
The project is scheduled to be completed in early 2009. Shooting and editing the documentary will serve as an educational vehicle for both undergraduates and graduate students in the telecommunication's department.
Carlson is working closely with the Indiana National Road Association, located in Mt. Auburn, Ind., and is seeking story ideas from residents who live near the National Road. She may be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org or (765) 285-1489. | <urn:uuid:e024324d-2bbd-4b91-853c-3042ff9634b2> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://cms.bsu.edu/news/articles/2007/5/ball-state-to-produce-documentary-about-indianas-national-road | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720000.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00023-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962782 | 445 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Regarding the ancestry of Mary 'Polly' Richmond:
I have not yet found anything definite on Mary 'Polly' Richmond's ancestry. But I have found what appears to be a high probability indication of the family from which she was born.
According to the Red Bird Cemetery site she was born Nov 9, 1799 Madison, Madison Co, NY. Also given is data that would place her birth about Nov 30 1794, which may be more likely correct.
A second Red Bird Cemetery site says"PICKARD, Polly spouse of Adam ... died Feb. 6, 1873 age 78y 2m 7d "
This would make her birth about 30 Nov 1794. The data on this list is taken either from the actual tombstones, or from old record books, for some other entries on the list say "dates unreadable". The note at the top of the list says: "From records found at Westfield patterson Library/ 1946 reading, no researchers name given. Includes a lot of handwritten notes on family lines."
Nathaniel Richmond was born 14 Oct 1733 Taunton, Bristol, MA, and died 1813 at Camillus, Onondaga Co, NY. Onondaga Co borders on Madison Co to the west. Nathaniel married a Mary Richmond, his cousin—both descended from John Richmond b. 1629 Taunton, Bristol MA and Abigail Rogers b. 1641 Duxbury, Plymouth, MA.
Nathaniel's parents are believed to be Nathaniel Richmond and Alice Hackett, both born in Taunton, Bristol Co, MA, and married there 2 Nov 1732. (The elder Nathaniel is a known descendant of Mayflower passenger Thomas Rogers.) This parental link between the two Nathaniels has evidently come into dispute in recent years.
The son of Nathaniel and Mary Richmond, Abeizer Richmond, was born 11 Jun 1764 in Taunton, Bristol Co, MA, but settled and died (1837) in Madison, Madison Co, NY, which is the village where Polly "Mary" Richmond is said to have been born 30 Nov 1794 or 9 Nov 1799.
Abeizer Richmond and Lydia Eaton both migrated from different areas of Massachusetts to Herkimer Co, NY, and married at Fairfield, where it is believed that Lydia lived. Fairfield was very near (within 10 miles) to the German Flatts/Little Falls area where Adam Pickard was born and where his family lived. The town of Herkimer, where Abiezer is believed to have lived, is about 11 miles from Little Falls. They moved to Madison, Madison Co, NY about or soon after 1795, where they remained. The earlier children of Abeizer and Lydia, including Philena, Amarilla, Hannah, Merrick were born in Herkimer Co, while their later children were born at Madison, Madison Co. Their daughter Lydia was born 14 Mar 1798 Madison, Madison Co, NY, and their daughter Kezia was born 19 Jan 1800 Madison, Madison Co, NY. Madison is a small village, 2003 estimated population: 312. In 1875, its population was 2,434.
Abiezer's half-brother, David, by Nathaniel's second wife, evidently went with him (The History of Chenango and Madison Counties, New York by James H. Smith). David married Mary Simmons of Madison, whose family was already at Madison before Abiezer and David arrived. David and Mary married 13 Dec 1804, and their first child was born 4 Nov 1805.
A daughter of Nathaniel and second wife Sarah Damon, Nancy, married (_______) Burnell of Madison.
Joshua Baily Richmond's History says that Gideon b. 1765 Taunton, Bristol, MA, and his wife Rebecca (Hannah) Whitney of Goshen, moved for a time to Madison, NY, and thence to Pomfret, Chautauqua Co, NY, and thence to Ohio in 1819. They had a daughter, Rebecca Cynthia Richmond, born in Madison, Madison Co, NY 22 Jun 1802 (per RichmondAncestry.org; another source places her birth at Pomfret, Chautauqua Co.)
So, Abiezer Richmond with his family and his brother David settle at Madison in about 1795 or shortly thereafter. And Abiezer's brother Gideon Richmond and wife Rebecca (Hannah) Whitney have a daughter Rebecca Cynthia Richmond b. 22 Jun 1802 possibly at Madison, Madison Co, NY.
And Polly "Mary" Richmond who married Adam I. Pickard is said to have been born either 30 Nov 1794 or 9 Nov 1799 Madison, Madison Co, NY.
Was she perhaps a daughter of Gideon and Rebecca? She could have met and married Adam Pickard in Madison County before her parents moved to Ohio in 1819.
Was she a daughter of Abiezer, who settled in Madison, Madison Co, NY? There appear to be conflicts with her birth date and the birth dates of Abiezer's listed children. Could there be an error?
The Whitney Research Group says that "Hannah married Gideon Richmond of Fort Dayton, NY, now the town of Herkimer, Herkimer Co, and evidently went there to live." If this is correct, Gideon Richmond was already living at Herkimer before 1790, when he married Hannah in Eastern Massachusetts, after which they lived at Herkimer.
The family of Johannes Pickard, including Adam Pickard, was located in Big Flatts, Herkimer Co, before they moved to Madison County and eventually to Chautauqua Co about 1816.
A genealogy wiki entry on Adam's father, John Pickard, says that the family moved to Cazenovia, NY in 1796. Cazenovia is in Madison County, less than 20 miles from the village of Madison. This was about this same time that the Abiezer Richmond family moved to Madison.
Were there family, church, business, or some other relationships developed at Herkimer County between the Pickard and Richmond families that were continued once they both moved to Madison County? Relationships that later brought Adam and Mary together?
These are all questions built around the premise that Ellery historian Loraine C. Smith had a basis to associate Mary 'Polly' Richmond with the Richmonds of Madison, Madison Co., and that this is the family out of which she was born.
Adam and Mary (Richmond) Pickard's first (known) child was born about 1816; and so one might assume their marriage to have taken place at Madison County prior to their move to Chautauqua County about 1816.
According to Joshua Baily Richmond's History, Nathaniel6 Richmond (Nathaniel5, Nathaniel4, Edward3, John2, John1) emigrated to Herkimer Co, NY about 1787/88. In 1813 he lived at Camillus, where his father died at his home. He moved to Wilmington Ind. in 1817. Yet his two daughters Mary b. 27 Nov 1790 and Lydia b. 22 Jan 1794 are listed as born in Washington Co, NY., and then 6 children are listed as being born in Herkimer Co, in the years 1795-1805. Polly is not listed among them.
The family of Adam5 Richmond (Stephen4, John3, Edward2, John1) was in the Fairfield, Herkimer, NY area from perhaps 1793 until they moved further west to Leroy, Genessee Co, NY about 1812. I don't find among his sons William, Preserved, Stephen, Simeon, George, any with a daughter named Polly that matches our Polly (Richmond) Pickard. Preserved and Mary (Olin) Richmond had a daughter Polly b. 26 Dec 1796 who married Millins Farley.
If Nathaniel Richmond b. 1733 is the family out of which Mary 'Polly' Richmond was born, and if he is the son of Nathaniel Richmond b. 1702 at Taunton, MA, then the ancestry is traceable back through Mayflower pilgrim Thomas Rogers (establishing Mary Richmond's offspring as Mayflower descendants) and beyond.
It should be noted that it has been disputed in recent years whether or not Nathaniel Richmond b. 1702 Taunton, MA and his wife Alice Hackett left any verifiable offspring. It appears that the Mayflower Society and the Thomas Rogers Society no longer accept their descendants for membership because there is no documentation of their offspring. That is unfortunate, because there have been many people over time who for many reasons did not have their births officially documented. Record-keeping was not always as fastidious as it is today. Perhaps one day these (now orphaned) descendants can be either proven or disproven through DNA analysis. Even without the Nathaniel --> Nathaniel lineage, the offspring of Nathaniel b. 1733 and Mary Richmond have a clear Mayflower lineage which is not disputed, through Mary.
After an examination of as much relevant information as I can find online, as described in the notes above, I think that the weight of probability weighs in favor of Mary Richmond having likely been born out of the descendants of Nathaniel Richmond b. 1733 Taunton, MA., who is likely the true son of Nathaniel Richmond b. 1702 Taunton, MA. The probability is not absolute, but is compellingly strong, and is sufficient to include this line in the family tree, with reservation -- and subject to removal if additional information shifts the weight towards improbable. I've yet to find a suggestion of who were her actual parents, and have no answer for why she is not listed among the descendants of Nathaniel b. 1733. But the close proximity of the Richmonds with the Pickards in Herkimer County; along with the fact that both the Richmond and Pickard families moved into Madison County at nearly the same time (within less than two years); along with the fact that I can find no other Richmonds in Madison, Madison County, except the descendants of Nathaniel b.1733; and the placing of Mary at Madison by Ellery Historian Loraine C. Smith -- all of which facts taken together oughtweigh the apparent difficulties, of course subject to change as further information becomes known. Add to that the fact that it would not be right to indiscriminately leave out a Mayflower line that has that much weight of probability in its favor.
All of the foregoing data is of varying degrees of certainty, and is given here in the hope of obtaining further clarification where it may be incorrect.
|Offspring of Mary Richmond and Adam I. Pickard (1786-1836)|
|Catherine Pickard (1816-1849)|| |
|Henry Pickard (1818-?)|| |
|James Pickard (1822-1864)|| |
|Joshua Pickard (1824-1914)||1824 Ellery, Chautauqua County, New York, United States||9 October 1914 Ellery, Chautauqua County, New York, United States|| Sarah Ann Waite (1827-1885)|
|Margaret M. Pickard (1832-1909)|
- 1860 United States Federal Census in Ellery, New York
- 1870 United States Federal Census in Ellery, New York
- Red Bird Cemetary Records | <urn:uuid:f40cecc1-2848-4184-aae1-3441b74de185> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Polly_Richmond_(1794-1873) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00424-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969782 | 2,357 | 1.671875 | 2 |
6238.0 - Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia, July 2010 to June 2011 Quality Declaration
Previous ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 13/12/2011
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Part-time work popular before retirement
Of the 2.6 million people who are over the age of 45 years and working full-time, 41% intend to transition to part-time work before they retire, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
However, some Australians intend to keep working indefinitely, with 13% of older workers in the labour force saying that they never intend to retire.
For the other 3.9 million who plan to retire at some time in the future, 36% said the main influence on when to retire was financial security. Personal health or physical ability also influenced retirement decisions for older workers (25%) followed by becoming eligible for a pension (10%).
Just over half of the older workers currently in the labour force, who intend to retire, expect their superannuation to be their main source of income at retirement. A further 26% expect a government pension or allowance to be their main source of income.
Although, in comparison, only 17% of retirees reported superannuation as their main source of current personal income with the majority (66%) reporting a government pension as their main source of income.
The average age at retirement for recent retirees (those who have retired in the last five years) was 61 years. On average, older workers who intend to retire, plan to do so at almost 63 years of age.
Further details can be found in Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia, July 2010 to June 2011 (cat. no. 6238.0).
These documents will be presented in a new window. | <urn:uuid:59158444-ce13-4155-9623-9d6c17cdd6ef> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/6238.0Media%20Release1July%202010%20to%20June%202011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=6238.0&issue=July%202010%20to%20June%202011&num=&view= | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719027.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00303-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963008 | 375 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Claude Lévêque: Stigmata
June 20, 1999–January 2, 2000
On June 20 a central stairwell at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center will be transformed into a vertical chamber of red light and mirrors. Extending through three floors of the building, Stigmata by Claude Lévêque evokes the atmosphere of a nightclub or disco, imbuing it with the possibility of transcendental experience.
Beginning with intense red filters, Lévêque covers the large windows in the stairwell causing the natural light to seep through in a deep blood-red glow. He then stretches reflective mylar across the ceilings of each landing, creating a sequence of mirrored surfaces. Strips of spiked plastic lights suggesting the form of viruses extend vertically through the space, pulsing on and off in a linear sequence, repeated infinitely by the mylar screens. A soundtrack of simple percussion echoes the rhythmic movement of the lights.
Claude Lévêque’s work reveals the spiritual possibilities of cultivated environments through a sophisticated sensitivity to elements of design, architecture, and urban space. Combining spotlights, gleaming white tile, chains, and short phrases such as “The World’s a Game,” or “Game’s Over,” Lévêque creates installations whose impact is unfamiliar and indescribable.
Born in Nevers, France in 1953, Claude Lévêque came to international attention when his work was included in the 1982 Biennale de Paris. Since then, his dramatic light installations have been exhibited broadly both internationally and within France. In 1994 he was included in the Winter of Love exhibition at P.S.1 and he was recently included in the Premises exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum SoHo.
The presentation of Claude Lévêque’s work at P.S.1 is made possible, in part, by Étant donnés. Support for the project is provided by the Cultural Services of the French Embassy. | <urn:uuid:16afb1b1-d1f1-42aa-b4fb-e161e7312c8f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://momaps1.org/exhibitions/view/239 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00441-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.924771 | 425 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Black-crested Titmouse (Baeolophus atricristatus)
Of all of the neotropical songbirds of North America, the black-crested titmouse has to be the cutest of them all! A member of the Paridae family of birds (which includes chickadees and other titmice), these little passerines are found in forests and riparian environments where they hunt for seeds, nuts, berries, insects and insect eggs from Central Mexico north through Central and Western Texas and just barely into Oklahoma. This adorable little one was found flitting among the trees in South Texas' Rio Grande Valley near Weslaco in Hidalgo County.
- Image Size
- 6673x10000 / 41.9MB
Animalia, Aves, Baeolophus, Baeolophus atricristatus, Chordata, Estero Llano Grande State Park, Hidalgo County, Mexican titmouse, Paridae, Passeriformes, RGV, Rio Grande Valley, Texas, Weslaco, animal, bird, birdwatching, black, black-crested titmouse, fauna, fowl, gray, grey, natural, nature, ornithology, passerine, songbird, tit, titmouse, vertebrate, wild, wildlife, winter
- Contained in galleries
- Chickadees, Nuthatches and Allies | <urn:uuid:aa6d39f5-b302-485e-ba54-6f3ab0dbd495> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://leightonphotography.photoshelter.com/image?&_bqG=55&_bqH=eJyLsogPSjR0ysoNzI0IT_d0Lczyi8jw9XKqzAi1MjEztTI0MABhIOkZ7xLsbJuUk5icrQZmxzv6udiWANmhwa5B8Z4utqEgdSke_sFBUYVVxs6havGOziG2xamJRckZAHa5H6Q-&GI_ID= | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.875846 | 306 | 2.828125 | 3 |
The other day we posted that over 900 million Android running smartphones and tablets that use Qualcomm chipset have been affected by a new flaw 'QuadRooter'. The flaw is basically a set of four vulnerabilities affecting nearly a billion android devices. This new flaw need to be delivered in the form of an app, means you need to give permission to install apps from "Unknown Sources" in order to be infected.
Thanks to Googles' "Verify Apps" built in feature which is enabled by default in every Android having version 4.2 or above. Here’s what a Google Spokeperson said to Android Central:
Still if you want to confirm whether these vulnerabilities exist on your device or not you can scan your device using QuadRooter Scanner app. | <urn:uuid:f5635db2-30ee-4495-98da-c81f1b33fbb2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.gotech.co.in/2016/08/thanks-to-googles-verify-apps-90-of.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00299-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.90568 | 156 | 1.671875 | 2 |
We have a collection of insights on what happened in Newtown, Connecticut last Friday up on National Review Online today. So many of the conversations we’re hearing are just not helping, at a time when silence and prayer might be the only wise response from most of us. I was especially struck by what Michael Pakaluk had to say:
When The Times invited essays on the topic, “What’s wrong with the world?” G. K. Chesterton in a letter offered his famous terse response, “I am.” We applaud his reply — and presumably the world has not changed. So if someone were to ask you, what was wrong about Newtown last week, will you reply similarly? A blog post entitled “I Am Adam Lanza’s Mother” has gone viral, but I do not see anyone yet claiming to be Adam Lanza.
I don’t know why Lanza went to the school. Assuredly he went there to kill, shooting each victim multiple times with a rifle from close range using frangible bullets. Perhaps he flipped out, or perhaps he was getting revenge or covering up another crime. But until I know that, not of his own fault, he became like a zombie and lost responsibility, I’ll hold that he did something evil. So I won’t yet say that the shootings were a “tragedy.” A suffering which befalls a great hero by fate is a tragedy. The German invasion of Poland was not a “tragedy.” A rape is not a “tragedy.” To shoot first graders systematically is not a tragedy.
Likewise I refuse so far to view Lanza as a conduit for the abstract force of “Violence.” President Obama came near to saying so in his otherwise admirable reflections at the vigil: “The causes of such violence are complex” and “no set of laws can . . . prevent every senseless act of violence in our society;” yet for all that we shouldn’t say that “the politics is too hard.” Keeping guns from conduits of Violence is an obvious first step.
I rather side with Plato in The Republic: “In all of us, even in good men, there is a lawless wild-beast nature,” and “there is no conceivable folly or crime which . . . when he has parted company with all shame and sense, a man may not be ready to commit.” Christians call it Original Sin, the inheritance of Cain. “We are all equal, all of us are children of Adam and Eve, weak creatures with virtues and defects, and capable all of us, if Our Lord abandons us, of committing the worst crimes imaginable,” says St. Josemaria Escriva.
Is it so unbelievable that you and I are Adam Lanza? If you are one of those few readers who has not procured an abortion, betrayed a spouse, abandoned your child through divorce, made yourself bestial with porn, or simply indulged a hatred of your fellow man, it’s only by the grace of God that you have not.
I know that that is a moralistic conclusion. But I’m a Catholic, in the “minor penitential season of Advent,” which should elicit self-directed moralism. My practical advice is therefore: Let us examine our lives, repent in sackcloth and ashes, be as medieval as possible in “doing reparation” for others, and repeat, after Isaiah, “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips!”
Michael wasn’t the first to remember Chesterton this fall. In his address to his brother bishops last month, New York’s Timothy Cardinal Dolan said:
The premier answer to the question “What’s wrong with the world?” “what’s wrong with the church?” is not politics, the economy, secularism, sectarianism, globalization or global warming . . .none of these, as significant as they are. As Chesterton wrote, “The answer to the question ‘What’s wrong with the world?’ is just two words:’I am.'”
I am! Admitting that leads to conversion of heart and repentance, the marrow of the Gospel-invitation. I remember the insightful words of a holy priest well known to many of us from his long apostolate to priests and seminarians in Rome, Monsignor Charles Elmer, wondering aloud from time to time if, following the close of the Council, we had sadly become a Church that forgot how to kneel.If we want the New Evangelization to work, it starts on our knees.
Remember a few years back, when Cardinal Cahal Daly led us in our June retreat? Speaking somberly of the Church in his home country, he observed, “The Church in Ireland is in the dirt on her knees.” Then he paused, and concluded, “Maybe that’s where the Church is at her best.”
We kneel in the Sacrament of Penance because we are profoundly sorry for our faults and our sins, serious obstacles to the New Evangelization. But then we stand forgiven, resolute to return to the work entrusted to us – as evangelizers of the Gospel of Mercy.
Penance would not be a bad way to get a little Christmas peace before Advent is over. Divine Mercy is a lot more powerful than any piece of legislation. | <urn:uuid:a3a22601-0ea3-490b-a3bf-77d83293272a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.patheos.com/blogs/kathrynlopez/2012/12/i-am-whats-wrong-with-the-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00073-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.967026 | 1,193 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Hiring process -
1. Need to define exactly what you're looking for, be very specific about it.
2. Craft the job description so that it's very specific about what you're looking for.
3. Define interview questions that help you identify whether the candidate has the specific skills you're looking for. Find other creative ways to do this Eg. look at the cleanliness of their car to understand attention to detail.
4. Statements - when candidates arrive in your office it needs to make a statement aligning with your vision. "I can feel the energy". "I understand what this place is about".
5. You need to be poaching people - it's the best way to find the best people.
6. Conduct group interviews for cultural fit. Group interviews are a great way to see how people interact with others. Suggested group interview questions - pick someone else at the table and sell me on hiring them. (You want them to pick the best person and sell well. You don't want the political person selecting the weakest candidate). How much money do you need to make this year, how much money do you want to make 3 years out?
- Group interviews - cultural fit comes through
- Ask 'Why' a lot
- Focus on the gaps between jobs
- Ask questions that get you names of people they've worked with
- Ask for contact details to conduct reference checks on the names they've mentioned in interviews
- When conducting reference checks - keep pushing to get the dirt on those you're reference checking
Auto response -
1. Please read this painted picture (more on this in a later blog post)
2. Please read this article about us in the media
3. If we're a company you want to work with hit reply with "Interview Me" in the subject line and we'll get you in a for a group interview. This process helps cull people who don't like your vision or who can't follow a simple instruction to reply to this email.
Need ~200 resumes per job. Develop a process for getting these.
When writing a job description, write their scorecard a few years out. Bring that back to today into a job description.
Scorecard = what they're going to achieve. Ideally hire someone who's done that before.
Low Results, Low Values = off the bus
High Results, High Values = handcuff them to the bus. This will be different for everyone - simply find out what they want and give it to them.
Low Results, High Values = move them into the right seat
High Results, Low Values = off the bus
Top 3 traits in Shoes of Prey team members:
- Happy and enjoy making other people happy
- Tenacity/Scrappy in achieving their goals | <urn:uuid:8536d43c-edc6-4d93-b1d2-233793b7e16e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.22michaels.com/2012/10/cameron-herold-hiring-and-people.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719547.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00395-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950324 | 571 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Pharmacotherapy for pain in older adults often includes opioids, which are recommended in recent expert guidelines. Opioids are effective in managing acute pain and may have been underused for terminal illness and palliative care. However, the optimal approach to therapy for chronic non-cancer pain remains controversial because of sparse data on the trajectory of analgesia or adverse effects with long-term opioid use. Recent studies highlight several long-term adverse events, including overdose risk, hypogonadism, falls and fractures, and neuropsychological effects such as cognitive impairment, depression, sleep disturbance, and sexual dysfunction. For most of these, the prevalence, time course, and causal role of opioids (as opposed to chronic pain or comorbidity) remain unclear. Our ultimate goal is a prospective study of opioid prescribing patterns, analgesic effects, and adverse effects in rural Oregon, enrolling patients with chronic pain prior to opioid initiation. Before embarking on such a cohort study, we propose a pilot to establish the feasibility of research procedures, estimate the incidence of long-term opioid initiation, and estimate the incidence of selected drug effects.The pilot study will be conducted in the Oregon Rural Practice Research Network. The target population is adults over age 55 with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
The Specific Aims are: (1) To demonstrate that we can enroll adequate numbers of target patients from rural practices and obtain high rates of follow up on study measures;(2) To estimate rates of initiating opioid therapy in our target population, and tentative predictors of long term use (such as pain severity, comorbidity, prior opioid therapy, use of other controlled substances, smoking, and mood disorders);and (3) To determine the trajectory of analgesia and neuropsychological adverse effects (depression, applied cognition, fatigue, sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction) beginning prior to opioid therapy and during the year following initiation of long-term opioid therapy. We hypothesize that there is initial analgesc benefit that wanes as drug tolerance occurs, but resumes with dose increases. We also hypothesize that opioids will be associated with new or exacerbated neuropsychological events that increase with duration of therapy.
Chronic pain and painkiller use are common in older adults. Differences between young and old regarding physical and psychosocial responses to pain and opioid therapy require specific study in the elderly. Optimal care remains controversial, as efficacy of opioids for chonic pain remains uncertain, and side effects are increasingly recognized. New evidence will help doctors and patients to make better treatment choices. | <urn:uuid:99a869c9-4a51-46f7-ad10-c739db60d59e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R21-AG042647-02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00571-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.91478 | 516 | 2.09375 | 2 |
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