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quant-ph0107150	i	intermolecular energy transfer as a fundamental process in many biochemical and solid - state systems has been of increasing interest @xcite . it is often distinguished between two cases , namely ( radiationless ) short - range transfer ( also called frster transfer @xcite ) and ( radiative ) long - range transfer . in...	by making use of the green function concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in kramers kronig consistent media , a rigorous quantum mechanical derivation of the rate of intermolecular energy transfer in the presence of arbitrarily shaped , dispersing , and absorbing material bodies is given . applications...	by making use of the green function concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in kramers kronig consistent media , a rigorous quantum mechanical derivation of the rate of intermolecular energy transfer in the presence of arbitrarily shaped , dispersing , and absorbing material bodies is given . applications...
1111.0481	m	extending our previous work on the simulation of bottle brush polymers with rigid backbones @xcite , we describe both the backbone chain and the side chains by a bead - spring model @xcite , where all beads interact with a truncated and shifted lennard - jones potential @xmath17 and nearest neighbors bonded together ...	side chain lengths are in the range , backbone chain lengths are in the range , and we perform a comparison to results for the bond fluctuation model on the simple cubic lattice ( for which much longer chains are accessible , , and which corresponds to an athermal , very good , solvent ) . we obtain linear dimensions o...	by molecular dynamics simulation of a coarse - grained bead - spring type model for a cylindrical molecular brush with a backbone chain of effective monomers to which with grafting density side chains with effective monomers are tethered , several characteristic length scales are studied for variable solvent quality . ...
1111.0481	c	in the present paper , a coarse - grained bead - spring model for bottle brush polymers was studied by molecular dynamics methods , varying both the chain length @xmath0 of the backbone and of the side chains ( @xmath2 ) , for two values of the grafting density , under variable solvent conditions . the main emphasis of...	by molecular dynamics simulation of a coarse - grained bead - spring type model for a cylindrical molecular brush with a backbone chain of effective monomers to which with grafting density side chains with effective monomers are tethered , several characteristic length scales are studied for variable solvent quality . ...	by molecular dynamics simulation of a coarse - grained bead - spring type model for a cylindrical molecular brush with a backbone chain of effective monomers to which with grafting density side chains with effective monomers are tethered , several characteristic length scales are studied for variable solvent quality . ...
1211.7084	i	the evolutionary hamilton jacobi equation @xmath0 appears in diverse mathematical models ranging from analytical mechanics to combinatorics , condensed matter , turbulence , and cosmology ( see , e.g. , a non - exhaustive set of references in @xcite ) . in many of these applications the objects of interest are describ...	characteristic curves of a hamilton jacobi equation can be seen as action minimizing trajectories of fluid particles . however this description is valid only for smooth solutions . for nonsmooth `` viscosity '' solutions , which give rise to discontinuous velocity fields , this picture holds only up to the moment when...	characteristic curves of a hamilton jacobi equation can be seen as action minimizing trajectories of fluid particles . however this description is valid only for smooth solutions . for nonsmooth `` viscosity '' solutions , which give rise to discontinuous velocity fields , this picture holds only up to the moment when...
astro-ph9808120	i	close binary systems containing a stellar mass ( @xmath0 ) black hole ( bh hereafter ) and a neutron star ( ns ) or a white dwarf ( wd ) would emit gravitational waves ( gw ) . as a result , the two component stars approach each other almost adiabatically . at the final stage of such an evolution , binary systems would...	circularly orbiting black hole gaseous star close binary systems are examined by using _ numerically exact _ stationary configurations in the framework of newtonian gravity . they correspond to a rotating star under the influence of viscosity and to that in the inviscid limit , respectively . by analyzing the stationa...	circularly orbiting black hole gaseous star close binary systems are examined by using _ numerically exact _ stationary configurations in the framework of newtonian gravity . we have chosen a polytropic star for the fluid component of the binary system and considered two ideal situations : 1 ) a synchronously rotating...
cond-mat0001122	c	this article is devoted to the study of the triangular frustrated @xmath0 spin system in two dimensions by extensive monte carlo simulations . this system is characterized by two symmetries : a @xmath1 symmetry due to the continuous nature of the @xmath0 spins and an ising symmetry due to the degeneracy of the ground s...	we find that the kosterlitz - thouless transition associated to the symmetry appears at a temperature 0.0020(2 ) below the ising transition at 0.5122(1 ) associated to the symmetry . also the helicity jump at the critical temperature is smaller than in the ferromagnetic case in disagreement with theoretical predictions...	classical spins on a two dimensional triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic interactions are reconsidered . we find that the kosterlitz - thouless transition associated to the symmetry appears at a temperature 0.0020(2 ) below the ising transition at 0.5122(1 ) associated to the symmetry . the ising transition has c...
0812.4813	i	recent observations of gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) suggest that long duration grbs and type ib / c supernova ( sn ) explosions are tightly connected . for example , sn1998bw was observed in the positional error box of grb980425 @xcite . in this case the grb / sn association was based on the spatial and temporal coincid...	collapsars are fast - spinning , massive stars , whose core collapse liberates an energy , that can be channeled in the form of ultrarelativistic jets . these jets transport the energy from the collapsed core to large distances , where it is dissipated in the form of long - duration gamma - ray bursts . in this paper a...	collapsars are fast - spinning , massive stars , whose core collapse liberates an energy , that can be channeled in the form of ultrarelativistic jets . these jets transport the energy from the collapsed core to large distances , where it is dissipated in the form of long - duration gamma - ray bursts . in this paper w...
0812.4813	r	the dynamical evolution of our jet models can be split in two phases . the first one happens during the period in which the jet drills its way through the progenitor star . the second one shows up latter , when the jet breaks out of the stellar surface . the dynamics of our models during this two phases if roughly simi...	thus , we employ a number of pre - supernova , stellar models ( with distinct masses and metallicities ) , and inject in all of them jets with fixed initial conditions . a large lorentz factor region develops well before the jet reaches the surface of the star , in the unshocked part of the beam , located between the i...	collapsars are fast - spinning , massive stars , whose core collapse liberates an energy , that can be channeled in the form of ultrarelativistic jets . these jets transport the energy from the collapsed core to large distances , where it is dissipated in the form of long - duration gamma - ray bursts . in this paper w...
0812.4813	c	in this paper we explore the relation of the dynamical properties of ultrarelativistic jets generated in collapsars with the properties of the progenitor stars in which such jets propagate . we have particularly focused on the correlations that exist between the angular profile of the energy per solid angle ( as seen i...	we study the dynamics of ultrarelativistic jets produced in collapsars . our main focus is to look for global energetical properties which can be imprinted by the different structure of different progenitor stars . we assume that at the injection nozzle , the jet is mildly relativistic ( lorentz factor ) , has a finite...	collapsars are fast - spinning , massive stars , whose core collapse liberates an energy , that can be channeled in the form of ultrarelativistic jets . these jets transport the energy from the collapsed core to large distances , where it is dissipated in the form of long - duration gamma - ray bursts . in this paper w...
1307.5631	i	intuition tells us that a system displays collective behaviour when all individuals spontaneously do the same thing , whatever this thing may be . we surely detect collective behaviour when all birds in a flock fly in the same direction and turn at the same time @xcite , as well as when all spins in a magnet align , gi...	collective behaviour is a widespread phenomenon in biology , cutting through a huge span of scales , from cell colonies up to bird flocks and fish schools . the most prominent trait of collective behaviour is the emergence of global order : individuals synchronize their states , giving the stunning impression that the ...	collective behaviour is a widespread phenomenon in biology , cutting through a huge span of scales , from cell colonies up to bird flocks and fish schools . the most prominent trait of collective behaviour is the emergence of global order : individuals synchronize their states , giving the stunning impression that the ...
1307.5631	r	* experiments and tracking . * we perform an experimental study of swarms of wild midges in the field . midges are small non - biting flies belonging to the order diptera , suborder nematocera ( diptera : chironomidae and diptera : ceratopogonidae - see methods ) . the body length of the species we study is in the rang...	though , it is unclear whether global order is present . a paradigmatic case is that of insect swarms , whose erratic movements seem to suggest that group formation is a mere epiphenomenon of the independent interaction of each individual with an external landmark . in these cases , whether or not the group behaves tru...	collective behaviour is a widespread phenomenon in biology , cutting through a huge span of scales , from cell colonies up to bird flocks and fish schools . the most prominent trait of collective behaviour is the emergence of global order : individuals synchronize their states , giving the stunning impression that the ...
1307.5631	c	we have shown that natural swarms of midges lack collective order and yet display strong correlations . such correlations extends spatially much beyond the inter - individual distance , indicating the presence of significant cluster of coordinated individuals . this phenomenology is incompatible with a system of nonint...	, we experimentally study swarms of midges in the field and measure how much the change of direction of one midge affects that of other individuals . we demonstrate that such growing correlation is typical of a system close to an ordering transition . our findings suggest that correlation , rather than order , is the t...	collective behaviour is a widespread phenomenon in biology , cutting through a huge span of scales , from cell colonies up to bird flocks and fish schools . the most prominent trait of collective behaviour is the emergence of global order : individuals synchronize their states , giving the stunning impression that the ...
cond-mat9401040	i	numerous experiments @xcite have by now examined the properties of @xmath5 spin chain antiferromagnets which posses the haldane gap @xcite . more recently , these antiferromagnets have been placed in a strong magnetic field @xcite , and found to display evidence of a zero temperature phase transition to a state with...	consider a-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non - zero spin . in a finite external magnetic field , this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground state with non - zero magnetization , describable as the condensation of a dilute g...	consider a-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non - zero spin . in a finite external magnetic field , this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground state with non - zero magnetization , describable as the condensation of a dilute g...
1509.08627	i	deep learning has achieved remarkable successes in object and voice recognition , machine translation , reinforcement learning and other tasks @xcite . from a practical standpoint the problem of supervised learning is well - understood and has largely been solved at least in the regime where both labeled data and comp...	deep learning is currently the subject of intensive study . researchers `` know them when they see them '' and there is no common language for describing and analyzing algorithms . this essay proposes an abstract framework that identifies the essential features of current practice and may provide a foundation for futu...	deep learning is currently the subject of intensive study . however , fundamental concepts such as representations are not formally defined researchers `` know them when they see them '' and there is no common language for describing and analyzing algorithms . this essay proposes an abstract framework that identifies...
1501.04626	m	the primary goal of this high resolution spectroscopic investigation of m31 gcs is to study the nature of the stars and clusters in m31 s outer halo . the targets were therefore restricted to gcs with projected distances from the centre of m31 that are @xmath9 kpc ; priority was given to the gcs with the largest projec...	four of the target clusters ( pa06 , pa53 , pa54 , and pa56 ) are metal - poor (~<~-1.5 $ ] ) ,-enhanced ( though they are possibly less-enhanced than milky way stars at the level ) , and show signs of star - to - star na and mg variations .	detailed chemical abundances are presented for seven m31 outer halo globular clusters ( with projected distances from m31 greater than 30 kpc ) , as derived from high resolution integrated light spectra taken with the hobby eberly telescope . five of these clusters were recently discovered in the pan - andromeda archae...
1501.04626	c	this paper has presented integrated fe , na , mg , ca , ti , ni , ba , and eu abundances of seven outer halo m31 gcs , five of which were discovered in the pan - andromeda archaeological survey . these detailed il chemical analyses of pandas clusters have identified gcs in an extragalactic system that may have been acc...	five of these clusters were recently discovered in the pan - andromeda archaeological survey ( pandas)this paper presents the first determinations of integrated fe , na , mg , ca , ti , ni , ba , and eu abundances for these clusters . none of the clusters studied here can be conclusively linked to any of the identified...	detailed chemical abundances are presented for seven m31 outer halo globular clusters ( with projected distances from m31 greater than 30 kpc ) , as derived from high resolution integrated light spectra taken with the hobby eberly telescope . five of these clusters were recently discovered in the pan - andromeda archae...
1701.08810	i	reinforcement learning ( rl ) @xcite is a machine learning framework intending to optimise the behaviour of an agent interacting with an unknown environment . for the most practical problems , trajectory collection is costly and sample efficiency is the main key performance indicator this is for instance the case for ...	a meta - algorithm is given for input a portfolio constituted of several off - policy reinforcement learning algorithms . its principle is to freeze the policy updates at each epoch , and to leave a rebooted stochastic bandit in charge of the algorithm selection . under some assumptions , a thorough theoretical analysi...	dialogue systems rely on a careful reinforcement learning design : the learning algorithm and its state space representation . in lack of more rigorous knowledge , the designer resorts to its practical experience to choose the best option . in order to automate and to improve the performance of the aforementioned proce...
1512.03551	i	many manmade systems of the present day are networks of a large number of cooperating standalone units . examples of such systems include power grids , transportation and water distribution networks , telephone networks , the internet , the global financial network and social networks @xcite . the appealing features of...	distributed gossip algorithm has been studied in literature for practical implementation of the distributed consensus algorithm as a fundamental algorithm for the purpose of in - network collaborative processing . is proposed which can reach the optimal convergence rate of the continuous - time consensus algorithm . it...	distributed gossip algorithm has been studied in literature for practical implementation of the distributed consensus algorithm as a fundamental algorithm for the purpose of in - network collaborative processing . this paper focuses on optimizing the convergence rate of the gossip algorithm for both classical and quant...
1512.03551	c	we have optimized the convergence rate of the gossip algorithm for both classical and quantum networks . in contrast to previous models of the gossip algorithm in literature , in this paper we have proposed a novel model of the gossip algorithm with non - uniform clock distribution . this is done to propose and optimiz...	this paper focuses on optimizing the convergence rate of the gossip algorithm for both classical and quantum networks . a novel model of the gossip algorithm with non - uniform clock distribution the original optimization problem is formulated as a convex optimization problem , which can be addressed by semidefinite pr...	distributed gossip algorithm has been studied in literature for practical implementation of the distributed consensus algorithm as a fundamental algorithm for the purpose of in - network collaborative processing . this paper focuses on optimizing the convergence rate of the gossip algorithm for both classical and quant...
1603.01123	i	the magnetically doped zinc oxide holds a great promise for implementations in optoelectronic devices.@xcite as a member of a wide bandgap semiconductor family it is characterized by a small lattice constant , a possible large _ p - d _ hybridization , a small spin - orbit interaction , and a large exciton oscillator s...	dopants of transition metal ions in ii - vi semiconductors exhibit native 2 + valency . despite this , 3 + or mixed 3+/2 + valency of iron ions in zno was reported previously . several contradictory mechanisms have been put forward for explanation of this fact so far . here , we analyze fe valency in zno by complementa...	dopants of transition metal ions in ii - vi semiconductors exhibit native 2 + valency . despite this , 3 + or mixed 3+/2 + valency of iron ions in zno was reported previously . several contradictory mechanisms have been put forward for explanation of this fact so far . here , we analyze fe valency in zno by complementa...
1207.1598	i	the study of phase diagrams of ionic systems in which the phase separation is mainly driven by electrostatic forces is of great fundamental interest and practical importance . electrolyte solutions , molten salts , ionic liquids and charge - colloidal suspensions are examples of systems with dominant coulomb interactio...	we perform a stability analysis of the primitive model ( pm ) of ionic systems with respect to periodic ordering using the collective variables based theory . we extend previous studies [ a. ciach et al . , phys . rev.e * 75 * , 051505 ( 2007 ) ] in several ways . first , we employ a non - local approximation for the r...	effects of size and charge asymmetry between oppositely charged ions or particles on spatial inhomogeneities are studied for a large range of charge and size ratios . we perform a stability analysis of the primitive model ( pm ) of ionic systems with respect to periodic ordering using the collective variables based the...
cond-mat0212643	i	muon spin relaxation ( @xmath0sr ) technique [ 1 - 3 ] has made significant contributions to studies of high-@xmath2 superconductors ( htsc ) . measurements in transverse - fields ( tf-@xmath0sr ) provide a reliable way to determine the magnetic field penetration depth @xmath1 of type - ii superconductors and to infer ...	system dependence of ( superconducting carrier density / effective mass ) reveals universal correlations between and in all these cases with / without perturbation . we discuss implication of these results on condensation mechanisms of htsc systems , resorting to an analogy with purehe andhe/he mixture films on regular...	extensive muon spin relaxation (sr ) measurements have been performed to determine the magnetic field penetration depth in high cuprate superconductors with simple hole doping , zn - doping , overdoping , and formation of static sdw nano islands . system dependence of ( superconducting carrier density / effective mass ...
cond-mat0212643	i	in this paper , we showed that @xmath2 in htsc cuprate systems exhibits universal correlations with the superfluid spectral weight @xmath3 , for the cases of simple hole doping , as well as for more complicated cases with zn - doping , overdoping and static sdw nano island formation , where the system undergoes spontan...	extensive muon spin relaxation (sr ) measurements have been performed to determine the magnetic field penetration depth in high cuprate superconductors with simple hole doping , zn - doping , overdoping , and formation of static sdw nano islands . evidence for spontaneous and microscopic phase separation into normal an...	extensive muon spin relaxation (sr ) measurements have been performed to determine the magnetic field penetration depth in high cuprate superconductors with simple hole doping , zn - doping , overdoping , and formation of static sdw nano islands . system dependence of ( superconducting carrier density / effective mass ...
1603.06593	c	in this paper , we discussed the effect of various and different types of mass - loss and mass - transfer processes on the orbital evolution of eccentric binary systems . we made use of the general formulation and the phase - dependent time - evolution equations of orbital elements presented in paper i. based on them ,...	the time - evolution equations for the semi - major axis and the eccentricity derived from perturbative methods are in general phase - dependent . the osculating semi - major axis and eccentricity change over the orbital timescale and they are not easy to implement in binary evolution codes like mesa . however , the se...	finite eccentricities in mass - transferring eccentric binary systems can be explained by taking into account mass - loss and mass - transfer processes that often occur in these systems . these processes can be treated as perturbations to the general two - body problem . the time - evolution equations for the semi - ma...
1011.3122	c	in this paper , we have presented in the form of eqs . ( [ s : ell ] ) and ( [ s : phi ] ) the first results for source terms that contribute to the lepton asymmetry in a finite - density background , but that are absent in the vacuum . in order for these to be relevant , we have seen that @xmath19 should not be much ...	for standard leptogenesis from the decay of singlet right - handed neutrinos , we derive source terms for the lepton asymmetry that are present in a finite density background but absent in the vacuum . we evaluate the source terms numerically and use them to calculate the lepton asymmetry for illustrative points in par...	for standard leptogenesis from the decay of singlet right - handed neutrinos , we derive source terms for the lepton asymmetry that are present in a finite density background but absent in the vacuum . these arise from cuts through the vertex correction to the decay asymmetry , where in the loop either the higgs boson ...
1703.06143	i	accretion onto supermassive black holes ( smbhs ) , and the corresponding release of gravitational potential energy , power active galactic nuclei ( agn ) . this process requires that a significant amount of matter in the interstellar medium of a galaxy experience a loss of angular momentum sufficient to ultimately be ...	galaxy mergers are likely to play a role in triggering active galactic nuclei ( agn ) , but the conditions under which this process occurs are poorly understood . in paper i , we constructed a sample of spatially offset x - ray agn that represent galaxy mergers hosting a single agn . in this paper , we use our offset a...	galaxy mergers are likely to play a role in triggering active galactic nuclei ( agn ) , but the conditions under which this process occurs are poorly understood . in paper i , we constructed a sample of spatially offset x - ray agn that represent galaxy mergers hosting a single agn . in this paper , we use our offset a...
1703.06143	c	several studies have placed estimates on the fraction of agn hosted by galaxies in mergers or merger - remnants @xcite . however , these studies have not estimated the fractions for the specific scenarios of offset agn or dual agn because the methods by which those studies selected galaxy mergers and cross - matched wi...	we also find that the offset and dual agn fractions both have a negative dependence on nuclear separation and are similar in value at small physical scales . these results indicate that the probability of agn triggering increases at later merger stages . this study is the first to systematically probe down to nuclear s...	galaxy mergers are likely to play a role in triggering active galactic nuclei ( agn ) , but the conditions under which this process occurs are poorly understood . in paper i , we constructed a sample of spatially offset x - ray agn that represent galaxy mergers hosting a single agn . in this paper , we use our offset a...
1703.06143	c	we have used our systematically constructed sample of spatially offset agn from paper i to constrain the parameters under which agn triggering is driven by galaxy mergers . due to the selection of galaxy mergers based on offset x - ray agn , our sample is not biased toward morphological disturbances or large projected...	we find that the offset agn fraction shows no evidence for a dependence on agn luminosity , while the dual agn fractions show stronger evidence for a positive dependence , suggesting that the merger events forming dual agn are more efficient at instigating accretion onto supermassive black holes than those forming offs...	galaxy mergers are likely to play a role in triggering active galactic nuclei ( agn ) , but the conditions under which this process occurs are poorly understood . in paper i , we constructed a sample of spatially offset x - ray agn that represent galaxy mergers hosting a single agn . in this paper , we use our offset a...
1001.5323	i	it is a well - known result that a 1-dimensional irreducible shift of finite type on a finite alphabet has a unique measure of maximal entropy , the measure developed by shannon and parry @xcite . in contrast , we consider the relative case in which one is given a factor code @xmath5 from a shift of finite type @xmath1...	given a factor code from a one - dimensional shift of finite type onto an irreducible sofic shift , if is finite - to - one there is an invariant called the degree of which is defined the number of preimages of a typical point in . we show that this bound and the class degree of the code agree when is ergodic and fully...	given a factor code from a one - dimensional shift of finite type onto an irreducible sofic shift , if is finite - to - one there is an invariant called the degree of which is defined the number of preimages of a typical point in . we generalize the notion of the degree to the class degree which is defined for any fact...
1202.1116	i	the _ kepler _ satellite was launched in march 2009 with the primary goal to search for transiting exoplanets in the solar neighbourhood . it delivers single band - pass light curves of micromagnitude precision and has found hundreds of planet candidates @xcite . the long , uninterrupted , and high - precision time ser...	ground - based spectroscopic follow - up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling . we aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 doradus candidate stars observed by the satellite mission to accomplish one of the required precond...	ground - based spectroscopic follow - up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling . we aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 doradus candidate stars observed by the satellite mission to accomplish one of the required precond...
1202.1116	c	we determined the fundamental parameters of 26 stars in the _ kepler _ satellite field of view proposed to be candidates for @xmath1 dor - type variables @xcite . the analysis was done by means of the spectrum synthesis method based on the comparison between the observed and synthetic spectra . as an additional test o...	we find that most of the derived values agree with the values given in the kepler input catalogue . according to their positions in the hr - diagram three stars are expected dor stars , ten stars are expected sct stars , and seven stars are possibly sctstars at the hot border of the instability strip . six of the...	ground - based spectroscopic follow - up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling . we aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 doradus candidate stars observed by the satellite mission to accomplish one of the required precond...
hep-ex0204005	i	aging effects in proportional wire chambers , a permanent degradation of operating characteristics under sustained irradiation , has been and still remains the main limitation to their use in high - rate experiments @xcite . although the basic phenomenology of the aging process has been described in an impressive vari...	new classes of gaseous detectors such as large - scale straw - type detectors , micro - pattern gas detectors and related detector types with their own specific aging effects have evolved since the first workshop on wire chamber aging was held at lbl , berkeley in 1986 . in light of these developments and as detector a...	high energy physics experiments are currently entering a new era which requires the operation of gaseous particle detectors at unprecedented high rates and integrated particle fluxes . full functionality of such detectors over the lifetime of an experiment in a harsh radiation environment is of prime concern to the inv...
1010.1508	i	statistical information theory @xcite constitutes an essential tool for modern signal processing , computation , coding , and communication systems . its core philosophy hinges on the notions of information potential and the ability of systems to encode , transmit and decode information about one or more input paramete...	i first derive a second - order result between mi and fisher information ( fi ) that is valid for sufficiently narrow priors , but arbitrary channels . a second relation furnishes a lower bound on the mi in terms of the minimum mean - squared error ( mmse ) on the bayesian estimation of the input parameter from the cha...	i present several new relations between mutual information ( mi ) and statistical estimation error for a system that can be regarded simultaneously as a communication channel and as an estimator of an input parameter . i first derive a second - order result between mi and fisher information ( fi ) that is valid for suf...
hep-ph0701070	i	neutrino physics , in particular its experimental part , has been extremely successful in the last 10 years . it would be worthwhile to look it back on this occasion as a prologue to our discussion on the future . in 1998 the super - kamiokande atmospheric neutrino observation confirmed @xcite the smoking gun evidence ...	i try to give an overview of future prospects of the experimental exploration of the unknowns in the neutrino mass pattern and the lepton flavor mixing . because of the nature of the lectures on which this manuscript is based , i give some pedagogical discussions to prepare for the presentation in the later part . i do...	i try to give an overview of future prospects of the experimental exploration of the unknowns in the neutrino mass pattern and the lepton flavor mixing . because of the nature of the lectures on which this manuscript is based , i give some pedagogical discussions to prepare for the presentation in the later part . i st...
hep-ph0601258	i	the atmospheric neutrino observation by super - kamiokande ( sk ) , which discovered neutrino oscillation , established that the mixing angle @xmath0 is large , which may be even close to the maximum @xcite . then , it became clear that the solar mixing angle @xmath9 is also large , though not maximal , as indicated by...	we discuss an experimental strategy for resolving the octant degeneracy by combining reactor measurement of with accelerator disappearance and appearance experiments . our method offers a way to overcome the difficulty and can resolve the degeneracy between solutions and if at 95% cl by assuming the t2k phase ii experi...	if the lepton mixing angle is not maximal , there arises a problem of ambiguity in determining due to the existence of two degenerate solutions , one in the first and the other in the second octant . we discuss an experimental strategy for resolving the octant degeneracy by combining reactor measurement of with acceler...
cond-mat0304029	i	with the advent of improved resolution , both in energy and momentum , several angular resolved photo emission spectroscopy ( arpes ) groups have measured the renormalized quasiparticle energies and/or lifetimes in the cuprates . the data shows that a definite energy scale exists for the renormalization . this energy s...	improved resolution in both , energy and momentum in arpes - data has lead to the establishment of a definite energy scale in the dressed quasiparticle dispersion relations . the observed structure aroundmev has been taken as evidence for coupling to phonons and has re - focused the debate about the mechanism of superc...	improved resolution in both , energy and momentum in arpes - data has lead to the establishment of a definite energy scale in the dressed quasiparticle dispersion relations . the observed structure aroundmev has been taken as evidence for coupling to phonons and has re - focused the debate about the mechanism of superc...
1507.05660	i	throughout this paper all @xmath0manifolds are compact , connected and orientable . suppose @xmath1 is a 3manifold . in 1976 thurston @xcite introduced a seminorm @xmath7 on @xmath8 , henceforth referred to as the _ thurston norm _ , which is a natural measure of the complexity of surfaces dual to integral classes . a ...	in 1976 thurston associated to amanifold a marked polytope in which measures the minimal complexity of surfaces representing homology classes and determines all fibered classes in . recently the first and the last author associated to a presentation with two generators and one relator a marked polytope in and showed th...	in 1976 thurston associated to amanifold a marked polytope in which measures the minimal complexity of surfaces representing homology classes and determines all fibered classes in . recently the first and the last author associated to a presentation with two generators and one relator a marked polytope in and showed th...
1306.2208	i	in @xcite a @xmath0-weighted version of the robinson - schensted algorithm was introduced . in this paper we show that this algorithm enjoys a symmetry property analoguous to the well - known symmetry property of the robinson - schensted algorithm . the proof uses a generalisation of the growth diagram approach introdu...	in a-weighted version of the robinson - schensted algorithm was introduced . in this paper we show that this algorithm has a symmetry property analogous to the well known symmetry property of the normal robinson - schensted algorithm . the proof uses a generalisation of the growth diagram approach introduced by fomin ....	in a-weighted version of the robinson - schensted algorithm was introduced . in this paper we show that this algorithm has a symmetry property analogous to the well known symmetry property of the normal robinson - schensted algorithm . the proof uses a generalisation of the growth diagram approach introduced by fomin ....
1103.3299	c	we studied tsallis statistics as a way to characterize mhd ism turbulence . while we do not address the theoretical justification of the particular form of the fits predicted by the equation ( 1 ) , our study shows that this fit provides a very good correspondence with experimentally obtained distributions . we showed ...	in an effort to characterize the mach numbers of ism magnetohydrodynamic ( mhd ) turbulence , we study the probability distribution functions ( pdfs ) of spatial increments of density , velocity , and magnetic field for fourteen ideal isothermal mhd simulations at resolution . in particular , we fit the pdfs using the ...	in an effort to characterize the mach numbers of ism magnetohydrodynamic ( mhd ) turbulence , we study the probability distribution functions ( pdfs ) of spatial increments of density , velocity , and magnetic field for fourteen ideal isothermal mhd simulations at resolution . in particular , we fit the pdfs using the ...
hep-th0601090	i	to some extent , our understanding of area laws in confining gauge theories is based on intuition and plausibility . certainly , there can be no doubt that , in the fundamental representation of @xmath6 , the expectation value @xmath7 of the trace of a simple flat wilson loop @xmath8 involves the area @xmath9 of the fl...	in center vortex theory , beyond the simplest picture of confinement several conceptual problems arise that are the subject of this paper . recall that confinement arises through configuration averaging of phase factors associated with the gauge center group , raised to powers depending on the total gauss link number o...	in center vortex theory , beyond the simplest picture of confinement several conceptual problems arise that are the subject of this paper . recall that confinement arises through configuration averaging of phase factors associated with the gauge center group , raised to powers depending on the total gauss link number o...