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1511.04919	i	the kantian explanation for ` the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences' is that the patterns which we seek out in nature are those patterns with which we are already familiar as innate categories of perception @xcite . when we encounter a new phenomenon , perhaps we first seek to describe ...	tangle machines are a topologically inspired diagrammatic formalism to describe information flow in networks . this paper begins with an expository account of tangle machines motivated by the problem of describing ` covariance intersection ' fusion of gaussian estimators in networks . it then gives two examples in whic...	tangle machines are a topologically inspired diagrammatic formalism to describe information flow in networks . this paper begins with an expository account of tangle machines motivated by the problem of describing ` covariance intersection ' fusion of gaussian estimators in networks . it then gives two examples in whic...
1303.0993	i	einstein proposed the idea of teleparallelism , or _ fernparallelismus _ ( aka _ absolute parallelism _ , _ distant parallelism _ ) , in order to unify gravity and electromagnetism @xcite . unlike general relativity , spacetime in teleparallelism is equipped with a connection with zero curvature , but non - vanishing ...	teleparallel theories of gravity have a long history . they include a special case referred to as the _ teleparallel equivalent of general relativity _ ( tegr , aka gr ) . recently this theory has been generalized to gravity . this might hint at hitherto undiscovered problems at the theoretical level . in this work , w...	teleparallel theories of gravity have a long history . they include a special case referred to as the _ teleparallel equivalent of general relativity _ ( tegr , aka gr ) . recently this theory has been generalized to gravity . tight constraints from observations suggest that gravity is not as robust as initially hoped ...
1303.0993	m	a viable theory of gravity should satisfy certain theoretical criteria , including the lack of tachyonic modes , or modes that carry negative kinetic energy ( i.e. , ghosts ) .. ] the theory should also support a well - posed initial value problem , that is , satisfy the cauchy - kowalevski theorem @xcite . moreover a...	tight constraints from observations suggest that gravity is not as robust as initially hoped . we point out that a generic theory can be expected to have certain problems including superluminal propagating modes , the presence of which can be revealed by using the characteristic equations that govern the dynamics in gr...	teleparallel theories of gravity have a long history . they include a special case referred to as the _ teleparallel equivalent of general relativity _ ( tegr , aka gr ) . recently this theory has been generalized to gravity . tight constraints from observations suggest that gravity is not as robust as initially hoped ...
1212.4067	i	the gerda experiment ( germanium detector array @xcite ) is a search for the neutrinoless double beta ( @xmath1 ) decay of @xmath0ge . the observation of such a decay would prove that lepton number is not conserved , and that the neutrino has a majorana component @xcite . a discovery of @xmath1 decay would have sig...	the collaboration is performing a search for neutrinoless double beta decay ofge with the eponymous detector . the experiment has been installed and commissioned at the laboratori nazionali del gran sasso and has started operation in november 2011 . the design , construction and first operational results are describe...	the collaboration is performing a search for neutrinoless double beta decay ofge with the eponymous detector . the experiment has been installed and commissioned at the laboratori nazionali del gran sasso and has started operation in november 2011 . the design , construction and first operational results are describe...
cs0112012	i	traces are used to model the occurrence of events in concurrent systems @xcite . roughly speaking , a letter corresponds to an event and two letters commute when the corresponding events can occur simultaneously . in this context , the two basic performance measures associated with a trace @xmath2 are its _ length _ @x...	we use the rationality to obtain precise information on the asymptotics of the number of traces of a given height or length . then , we study the average height of a trace for various probability distributions on traces . for the uniform probability distribution on traces of the same length ( resp . of the same height ...	the _ height _ of a trace is the height of the corresponding heap of pieces in viennot s representation , or equivalently the number of factors in its cartier - foata decomposition . let and stand respectively for the height and the length of a trace . we prove that the bivariate commutative series is rational , and we...
hep-ex0408114	r	the muon fluxes , @xmath78 , conventionally multiplied by the third power of the momentum , and the charge ratios , @xmath79 , are listed for each zenith angle bin in tables [ tab : flux10]@xmath4[tab : flux03 ] with their statistical and systematic uncertainties . the statistical correlation coefficients , @xmath80 , ...	the ratio of positive to negative muons is studied between 20 and 500 , and the average vertical muon charge ratio is found to be 1.285 0.003 ( stat . ) 0.019 ( syst . ) . _ the l3+c group dedicates this publication to the late bianca monteleoni . _	the absolute muon flux between 20 and 3000 is measured with the l3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from to . due to the large exposure of about 150 msrd , and the excellent momentum resolution of the l3 muon chambers , a precision of 2.3% at 150 in the vertical direction is achieved . the rat...
cond-mat9702036	i	the interest of the last decade in dynamical and rheological properties of complex fluids has seen the introduction of several new numerical methods for carrying out computer simulations on hydrodynamic time scales , the simulation of which using molecular dynamics often results in intensive computational demands . the...	the algorithm for the dpd fluid , the dynamics of which is conceptually a combination of molecular dynamics , brownian dynamics and lattice gas automata , is designed for simulating rheological properties of complex fluids on hydrodynamic time scales . starting from the-particle fokker - planck , or kramers equation , ...	the algorithm for the dpd fluid , the dynamics of which is conceptually a combination of molecular dynamics , brownian dynamics and lattice gas automata , is designed for simulating rheological properties of complex fluids on hydrodynamic time scales . this paper calculates the equilibrium and transport properties ( vi...
1701.00591	i	the andreev reflection ( ar ) is an electron - hole conversion process taking place between a normal metal and a superconductor with the excitation energy of the incident electrons is lower than the superconducting gap energy , which was originally proposed by a. f. andreev in 1964 [ ] . this conventional andreev refle...	it is shown that for relativistic materials , due to the klein tunneling instead of impurity potentials , the local strain in the junction is the key factor that determines the transparency of the junction . are observed as the strength of the gauge field increases . the behaviors of the conductance are in well agreeme...	the andreev conductance across normal metal ( n)/superconductor ( sc ) junctions with relativistic dirac spectrum is investigated theoretically in the blonder-tinkham-klapwijk formalism . it is shown that for relativistic materials , due to the klein tunneling instead of impurity potentials , the local strain in the ju...
1112.1430	i	understanding how and when supermassive black holes ( smbhs ) grow is currently of central importance in extragalactic astronomy . a significant amount of empirical work has established correlations between smbh mass and host galaxy spheroidal properties , such as luminosity @xcite , stellar velocity dispersion ( the @...	it is one of the primary empirical tools available for mapping the growth of supermassive black holes and for constraining theoretical models of their evolution . in this review we conclude with a discussion of directions for future research which will lead to improvement in both empirical and theoretical determination...	the black hole mass function of supermassive black holes describes the evolution of the distribution of black hole mass . it is one of the primary empirical tools available for mapping the growth of supermassive black holes and for constraining theoretical models of their evolution . in this review we discuss methods f...
1007.0727	i	the chromosphere of the quiet sun is one of the most complex stellar atmospheric regions ( e.g. , harvey 2006 , 2009 ; judge 2006 , 2009 ) . lying between the thin photosphere and the extended @xmath5 k corona , it is here where the magnetic field becomes the globally dominating factor ruling the outer solar atmosphere...	the chromosphere of the quiet sun is a very important stellar atmospheric region whose thermal and magnetic structure we need to decipher for unlocking new discoveries in solar and stellar physics . to this end , we need to identify and exploit observables sensitive to weak magnetic fields ( g ) and to the presence of ...	the chromosphere of the quiet sun is a very important stellar atmospheric region whose thermal and magnetic structure we need to decipher for unlocking new discoveries in solar and stellar physics . to this end , we need to identify and exploit observables sensitive to weak magnetic fields ( g ) and to the presence of ...
1007.0727	c	we have investigated theoretically the sensitivity of the scattering polarization @xmath3 and @xmath4 profiles of the ca ii ir triplet to the presence of magnetic fields through the hanle effect . to this end , we have applied a multilevel radiative transfer code ( see appendix a ) for treating the transfer of spectral...	our study reveals that the linear polarization profiles produced by scattering in the ca ii ir triplet have thermal and magnetic sensitivities potentially of great diagnostic value . we also find that for given magnetic field configurations the sign of the and profiles of the 8542 and 8662 lines is the same in bo...	the chromosphere of the quiet sun is a very important stellar atmospheric region whose thermal and magnetic structure we need to decipher for unlocking new discoveries in solar and stellar physics . to this end , we need to identify and exploit observables sensitive to weak magnetic fields ( g ) and to the presence of ...
1011.6289	i	the experimental realization of bose - einstein condensation ( bec ) in dilute atomic gases @xcite has lead to a resurgence of interest in the theory of weakly interacting bose gases @xcite . theories of weakly - interacting bec were initially developed @xcite in the hope of obtaining insight into the physics of the...	we discuss the extension of this method to the calculation of more general correlations , including the so - called anomalous correlations of the field , without recourse to symmetry - breaking assumptions . our method is based on the introduction of-symmetric classical - field variables analogous to the modified quant...	the classical - field formalism has been widely applied in the calculation of normal correlation functions , and the characterization of condensation , in finite - temperature bose gases . here we discuss the extension of this method to the calculation of more general correlations , including the so - called anomalous ...
1011.6289	c	we have presented a methodology for the calculation of general spatial correlations of the finite - temperature bose gas , including anomalous correlations , in a classical - field approach . we introduced @xmath0-symmetric classical - field variables , analogous to number - conserving quantum ladder operators consider...	the classical - field formalism has been widely applied in the calculation of normal correlation functions , and the characterization of condensation , in finite - temperature bose gases . here we compare our results for anomalous correlation functions with the predictions of mean - field theories , and demonstrate tha...	the classical - field formalism has been widely applied in the calculation of normal correlation functions , and the characterization of condensation , in finite - temperature bose gases . here we discuss the extension of this method to the calculation of more general correlations , including the so - called anomalous ...
1305.0386	i	since the theory of nucleation phenomena was introduced a long time ago @xcite , the question under which conditions the `` conventional theory '' of nucleation is accurate has been debated ( see e.g. @xcite ) and this debate continues until today . for the simplest case of homogeneous nucleation ( by statistical fluct...	the theory considers the nucleation process as a slow ( quasi - static ) cluster ( droplet ) growth over a free energy barrier , constructed in terms of a balance of surface and bulk term of a `` critical droplet '' of radius , implying that the rates of droplet growth and shrinking essentially balance each other for d...	the conventional theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in a supersaturated vapor is tested by monte carlo simulations of the lattice gas ( ising ) model with nearest - neighbor attractive interactions on the simple cubic lattice . the theory considers the nucleation process as a slow ( quasi - static ) clu...
1305.0386	c	in the present work , we have studied aspects of nucleation theory by simulation of clusters and their dynamics , using the ising ( lattice gas ) model on the simple cubic lattice . both homogeneous nucleation and heterogeneous nucleation at planar walls ( where a `` surface field '' acts ) have been considered . al...	the conventional theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in a supersaturated vapor is tested by monte carlo simulations of the lattice gas ( ising ) model with nearest - neighbor attractive interactions on the simple cubic lattice . these studies of nucleation kinetics are compared to studies where the relat...	the conventional theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in a supersaturated vapor is tested by monte carlo simulations of the lattice gas ( ising ) model with nearest - neighbor attractive interactions on the simple cubic lattice . the theory considers the nucleation process as a slow ( quasi - static ) clu...
1602.07522	i	this work is motivated by several physics goals , spanning fundamental and applied neutrino physics . reactor antineutrinos are emitted in huge quantities by reactor cores , and this feature has been used by many particle physicists since the late fifties to study the neutrino properties@xcite . in the seventies , was ...	the detailed understanding of the antineutrino emission from research reactors is mandatory for any high sensitivity experiments either for fundamental or applied neutrino physics , as well as a good control of the gamma and neutron backgrounds induced by the reactor operation . in this article , the antineutrino emiss...	the detailed understanding of the antineutrino emission from research reactors is mandatory for any high sensitivity experiments either for fundamental or applied neutrino physics , as well as a good control of the gamma and neutron backgrounds induced by the reactor operation . in this article , the antineutrino emiss...
0808.3164	i	modern x - ray observations show complex structures in both the spatial and spectral domains of various astrophysical sources . nonetheless , active galalactic nuclei ( agn ) including quasars nuclei remain spatially unresolved even with the highest - resolution x - ray telescopes . most of their energy is released wit...	the poisson nature of the photon counts leads to local random fluctuations in the observed spectrum that often results in excess emission in a narrow band of energy resembling a weak narrow line . from a formal statistical perspective , this leads to a ( sometimes highly ) multimodal likelihood . bayesian methods offer...	the detection and quantification of narrow emission lines in x - ray spectra is a challenging statistical task . the poisson nature of the photon counts leads to local random fluctuations in the observed spectrum that often results in excess emission in a narrow band of energy resembling a weak narrow line . from a for...
0808.3164	m	using a poisson model for the photon counts , the likelihood function of the parameter in the spectral model described in [ park : sec : model ] is given by @xmath35 $ ] where @xmath36 denotes the observed photon counts . with likelihood - based methods , the parameter value that maximizes the probability of the obser...	many standard statistical procedures are based on ( asymptotic ) gaussian approximations to the likelihood and simply can not be used in such settings . the new markov chain monte carlo ( mcmc ) methods developed in and , however , are able to fully explore the complex posterior distribution of the location of a narrow...	the detection and quantification of narrow emission lines in x - ray spectra is a challenging statistical task . the poisson nature of the photon counts leads to local random fluctuations in the observed spectrum that often results in excess emission in a narrow band of energy resembling a weak narrow line . from a for...
astro-ph0206133	i	uranium and thorium are regarded as potentially useful cosmochronometers because their long radioactive decay half - lives ( @xmath3th : 14.05 gyr , @xmath2u : 4.468 gyr ) are significant fractions of the expected age of the universe . all of the actinides , including uranium and thorium , are thought to be pure @xmath...	the discovery of the second highly-process - enhanced , extremely metal - poor star , cs 31082 - 001 ( [ fe / h ] ) has provided a powerful new tool for age determination , by virtue of the detection and measurement of the radioactive species uranium and thorium . one of the serious limitations of this approach , howe...	the discovery of the second highly-process - enhanced , extremely metal - poor star , cs 31082 - 001 ( [ fe / h ] ) has provided a powerful new tool for age determination , by virtue of the detection and measurement of the radioactive species uranium and thorium . because the half - life ofu is one - third that ofth ,...
astro-ph0206133	i	we have constructed a robust model of the @xmath0-process based on the neutrino - wind scenario for application to the u - th cosmochronology . the model of neutrino winds was taken from otsuki et al . ( 2000 ) and wanajo et al . ( 2001 ) , along with some improvements described above . the @xmath0-process with various...	, the age of ( the progenitor of ) cs 31082 - 001 can be regarded as the minimum age of the galaxy , and hence of the universe . is determined to be gyr , in excellent agreement with lower limits on the age of the universe estimated by other dating techniques , as well as with other stellar radioactive age estimat...	the discovery of the second highly-process - enhanced , extremely metal - poor star , cs 31082 - 001 ( [ fe / h ] ) has provided a powerful new tool for age determination , by virtue of the detection and measurement of the radioactive species uranium and thorium . because the half - life ofu is one - third that ofth ,...
astro-ph0505079	i	bars and spirals are an important part of the morphology of disk galaxies . these showy disk morphological features which characterize the ( hubble ) tuning fork " ( firmani & avila - reese 2003 ) play a role in general classification schemes ( e.g. , hubble 1926 ; sandage 1961 ; de vaucouleurs 1959 ; sandage & bedke ...	we have applied the bar / spiral separation method of buta , block , and knapen to derive the distribution of maximum relative gravitational bar torques , , for 147 spiral galaxies in the statistically well - defined ohio state university bright galaxy survey ( osubgs ) sample . our goal is to examine the properties of...	the distribution of bar strengths in disk galaxies is a fundamental property of the galaxy population that has only begun to be explored . we have applied the bar / spiral separation method of buta , block , and knapen to derive the distribution of maximum relative gravitational bar torques , , for 147 spiral galaxies ...
1210.5246	i	galaxies are complex systems consisting of a multitude of components that often require different approaches for both analytical and numerical study . the gaseous component can be described with the classic hydrodynamics equations ( che ) thanks to frequent collisions between constituent particles that act to isotropis...	the dominant constituents of the universe s matter are believed to be collisionless in nature and thus their modelling in any self - consistent simulation is extremely important . for simulations that deal only with dark matter or stellar systems , the conventional n - body technique is fast , memory efficient , and re...	the dominant constituents of the universe s matter are believed to be collisionless in nature and thus their modelling in any self - consistent simulation is extremely important . for simulations that deal only with dark matter or stellar systems , the conventional n - body technique is fast , memory efficient , and re...
1210.5246	c	in this paper we have outlined a series of important limitations that are encountered in mesh codes when using the particle - mesh technique . used to consistently integrate collisionless stellar or dark matter components into simulations which model gas physics on an eulerian mesh , the particle - mesh technique has t...	however when extending simulations to include the effects of gas physics , mesh codes are at a distinct disadvantage compared to sph codes . whereas implementing the n - body approach into sph codes is fairly trivial , the particle - mesh technique used in mesh codes to couple collisionless stars and dark matter to t...	the dominant constituents of the universe s matter are believed to be collisionless in nature and thus their modelling in any self - consistent simulation is extremely important . for simulations that deal only with dark matter or stellar systems , the conventional n - body technique is fast , memory efficient , and re...
1609.02176	i	typically , an electronic system sustains average charge and heat current densities , @xmath6 , @xmath7 , when subjected to a uniform temperature gradient , @xmath8 , and constant electric field , @xmath9 . its linear thermoelectric response is described by [ eq : linres ] ( c j^e + j^h + ) = ( cc & + & + )...	the electrical hall conductivities of any anisotropic interacting system with reflection symmetry obey . in contrast , we show that the analogous relation between the transverse thermoelectric peltier coefficients , , does not generally hold in the same system . this fact may be traced to interaction contributions to t...	the electrical hall conductivities of any anisotropic interacting system with reflection symmetry obey . in contrast , we show that the analogous relation between the transverse thermoelectric peltier coefficients , , does not generally hold in the same system . this fact may be traced to interaction contributions to t...
cond-mat0111536	i	camno@xmath0 and lamno@xmath0 are endpoint compounds in the series ca@xmath5la@xmath6mno@xmath0 , which has been thoroughly studied experimentally and theoretically @xcite . they have relatively simple atomic and magnetic structures , their magnetic excitations are well described by a spin wave hamiltonian @xcite and e...	the equilibrium structure and exchange constants of camno and lamno have been investigated using total energy unrestricted hartree - fock ( uhf ) and localised orbital configuration interaction ( ci ) calculations on the bulk compounds and mno and mno clusters . computed exchange constants depend on orbital ordering . ...	the equilibrium structure and exchange constants of camno and lamno have been investigated using total energy unrestricted hartree - fock ( uhf ) and localised orbital configuration interaction ( ci ) calculations on the bulk compounds and mno and mno clusters . the predicted structure and exchange constants for camno ...
cond-mat0111536	r	uhf total energy calculations were performed using the crystal98 code @xcite for fm , a- , c- , and g - af spin orderings . the energy of the cubic fm structure with the experimental lattice constant of 3.73 was adopted as the reference energy ( 0 mev ) ; calculations were also performed for each of the spin orderin...	a series of calculations on lamno in the cubic perovskite structure shows that a hamiltonian with independent orbital ordering and exchange terms accounts for the total energies of cubic lamno with various spin and orbital orderings . the lattice constant of the lowest energy cubic perovskite structure ( 3.953 ) is in...	the equilibrium structure and exchange constants of camno and lamno have been investigated using total energy unrestricted hartree - fock ( uhf ) and localised orbital configuration interaction ( ci ) calculations on the bulk compounds and mno and mno clusters . the predicted structure and exchange constants for camno ...
cond-mat0111536	c	uhf and ci cluster calculations for the exchange constant in camno@xmath0 are in reasonable agreement with estimates for its value based on the rushbrooke - wood formula @xcite and its nel temperature . the calculated exchange constants are larger than the estimate based on experiment . the single af exchange constant ...	the predicted structure and exchange constants for camno are in reasonable agreement with estimates based on its nel temperature . uhf calculations tend to underestimate exchange constants in lamno , but have the correct sign when compared with values obtained by neutron scattering ; exchange constants obtained from ci...	the equilibrium structure and exchange constants of camno and lamno have been investigated using total energy unrestricted hartree - fock ( uhf ) and localised orbital configuration interaction ( ci ) calculations on the bulk compounds and mno and mno clusters . the predicted structure and exchange constants for camno ...
physics0111165	i	discrete symmetry violations in atoms are important phenomena to probe for physics beyond the standard model(sm ) of the particle physics . the electric dipole moment(edm ) of an atom , which is a signature of the simultaneous parity and time - reversal ( p - t ) symmetry violations is one such . there are several poss...	the existence of a finite electric dipole moment ( edm ) of the closed - shell atom yb implies parity and time reversal violations involving the nuclear sector . an important effect which can contribute to the yb edm if a finite of yb is observed in experiments , then an estimate of can be obtained by combining with th...	the existence of a finite electric dipole moment ( edm ) of the closed - shell atom yb implies parity and time reversal violations involving the nuclear sector . an important effect which can contribute to the yb edm is the tensor - pseudotensor electron - nucleus interaction characterized by the coupling constant . wi...
astro-ph0508177	i	the last few years haven seen the establishment of the lyman-@xmath0 forest as one of the major observational tools to probe the matter power spectrum . measurements of the matter power from the lyman-@xmath0 forest data extend to smaller scales and probe a complementary redshift range than those using the cosmic mic...	is very challenging . , we investigate how the interplay between astrophysical and cosmological parameters affects their measurements using the recently published flux power spectrum obtained from 3035 sdss qsos ( mcdonald et al . 2004 ) . we argue , however , that the major uncertainties in this measurement are still ...	the flux power spectrum of the lyman- forest in quasar ( qso ) absorption spectra is sensitive to a wide range of cosmological and astrophysical parameters and instrumental effects . modelling the flux power spectrum in this large parameter space to an accuracy comparable to the statistical uncertainty of large sample...
astro-ph0508177	c	in table [ tab3 ] we list results for the most important parameters describing the matter distribution ( @xmath1 and @xmath3 ) obtained by recent studies using the lyman-@xmath0 forest by a variety of authors . the most direct comparison is again with m04b . at @xmath105 our results correspond to an fluctuation amplit...	we use here a coarse grid of hydrodynamical simulations run with to obtain a `` best guess '' model around which we calculate a finer grid of flux power spectra using a taylor expansion of the flux power spectrum to first order . in this way we find that the sdss flux power spectrum alone is able to constrain a wide ra...	the flux power spectrum of the lyman- forest in quasar ( qso ) absorption spectra is sensitive to a wide range of cosmological and astrophysical parameters and instrumental effects . modelling the flux power spectrum in this large parameter space to an accuracy comparable to the statistical uncertainty of large sample...
0811.0610	i	two - dimensional honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms may be viewed as the mother of all other forms of carbon . its crucial electronic property , which arises as a consequence of the absence of the inversion symmetry around the lattice site , is that the usual fermi surface is reduced to just two points . the electronic...	the general low - energy theory of electrons interacting via repulsive short - range interactions on graphene s honeycomb lattice at half filling is presented . the exact symmetry of the lagrangian with local quartic terms for the dirac four - component field dictated by the lattice is identified astime reversal , wher...	the general low - energy theory of electrons interacting via repulsive short - range interactions on graphene s honeycomb lattice at half filling is presented . the exact symmetry of the lagrangian with local quartic terms for the dirac four - component field dictated by the lattice is identified astime reversal , wher...
mtrl-th9602004	i	the possibility of hydrogen metallization under high pressure was first discussed by wigner and huntington in the thirties @xcite . this particular subject was included in the more general conjecture that any system becomes metallic if sufficient pressure is applied . electrons , which are bound in the isolated atomic...	the hydrogen plasma is studied in the very high density ( atomic and metallic ) regime by extensive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations . these values are typical of jovian planets interiors . finite - size and brillouin zone sampling effects in metallic systems are studied and shown to be very delicate also in th...	the hydrogen plasma is studied in the very high density ( atomic and metallic ) regime by extensive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations . protons are treated classically , and electrons in the born- oppenheimer framework , within the local density approximation ( lda ) to density functional theory . densities and ...
mtrl-th9602004	c	the main conclusions to be drawn from the present aimd simulations of the hydrogen plasma in the high - density ( @xmath154 ) regime may be summarized as follows : \a ) due to the significant spacing between the quantized electronic states in the vicinity of the fermi surface , the n - dependence of the statistical ...	a remarkably fast decrease of the melting temperature with decreasing density is found , up to a point when it becomes comparable to the fermi temperature of the protons . the simulations reveal the remarkable persistence of a weakly damped high - frequency ion acoustic mode , even under conditions of strong electron s...	the hydrogen plasma is studied in the very high density ( atomic and metallic ) regime by extensive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations . protons are treated classically , and electrons in the born- oppenheimer framework , within the local density approximation ( lda ) to density functional theory . densities and ...
1601.00656	i	we are living exciting times in cosmology . roughly 15 years after the discovery of the inconsistency of a @xmath15 universe with the magnitude - redshift observed relation for the type ia supernova @xcite , many cosmological probes have pointed towards the universe passing through a phase of accelerated expansion : th...	the impending javalambre physics of the accelerating universe astrophysical survey ( j - pas ) will be the first wide - field survey of 8500 deg to reach the ` stage iv ' category . because of the redshift resolution afforded by 54 narrow - band filters , j - pas is particularly suitable for cluster detection in the ra...	the impending javalambre physics of the accelerating universe astrophysical survey ( j - pas ) will be the first wide - field survey of 8500 deg to reach the ` stage iv ' category . because of the redshift resolution afforded by 54 narrow - band filters , j - pas is particularly suitable for cluster detection in the ra...
1601.00656	c	in this work , we have first characterized the photometric redshift properties of the j - pas survey in terms of photometric redshift bias , photometric redshift dispersion and rate of catastrophic outliers using an n - body and semi - analytical simulations @xcite and a posterior modification with ` photreal ` ( @xcit...	here we evaluate the cluster selection function for j - pas using n - body+semi - analytical realistic mock catalogues . , j - pas will arrive up to with a . therefore j - pas will provide the largest sample of clusters and groups up to with a mass calibration accuracy comparable to x - ray data . [ firstpage ]	the impending javalambre physics of the accelerating universe astrophysical survey ( j - pas ) will be the first wide - field survey of 8500 deg to reach the ` stage iv ' category . because of the redshift resolution afforded by 54 narrow - band filters , j - pas is particularly suitable for cluster detection in the ra...
cs0111053	i	the information contained by an individual finite object ( like a finite binary string ) is objectively measured by its kolmogorov complexity the length of the shortest binary program that computes the object . such a shortest program contains no redundancy : every bit is information ; but is it meaningful information...	the information in an individual finite object ( like a binary string ) is commonly measured by its kolmogorov complexity . one can divide that information into two parts : the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the object and the information accounting for the remaining accidental information ...	the information in an individual finite object ( like a binary string ) is commonly measured by its kolmogorov complexity . one can divide that information into two parts : the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the object and the information accounting for the remaining accidental information ...
1601.04652	i	branching brownian motions ( bbm ) and branching random walks ( brw ) are among the simplest stochastic models of a growing population in space and time . they describe particles which perform brownian motions or random walks and branch independently at random times @xcite . if one starts with a single particle , the s...	the large deviation function has been known for a long time in the literature for the displacement of the rightmost particle in a branching random walk ( brw ) , or in a branching brownian motion ( bbm ) . more recently a number of generalizations of the bbm and of the brw have been considered where selection or coales...	the large deviation function has been known for a long time in the literature for the displacement of the rightmost particle in a branching random walk ( brw ) , or in a branching brownian motion ( bbm ) . more recently a number of generalizations of the bbm and of the brw have been considered where selection or coales...
1601.04652	c	in the present paper we have tried to estimate the large deviation function for the position of the rightmost particle of three generalizations of the branching brownian motion and of the branching random walks , subjected to selection or coalescence mechanisms . we have proved the existence of a large deviation functi...	we try to estimate the large deviation function of the position of the rightmost particle for several such generalizations : the-bbm , the-bbm , and the cbrw ( coalescing branching random walk ) which is closely related to the noisy fkpp equation . our approach allows us to obtain only upper bounds on these large devia...	the large deviation function has been known for a long time in the literature for the displacement of the rightmost particle in a branching random walk ( brw ) , or in a branching brownian motion ( bbm ) . more recently a number of generalizations of the bbm and of the brw have been considered where selection or coales...
1205.2692	i	there are many motivations to introduce an extended higgs sector . examples are , including obsolete ones , fine - tuning in the weak - scale higgs mass @xcite suggesting supersymmetry @xcite , @xmath0-violation @xcite , grand unification @xcite , extended gauge symmetry @xcite , strong @xmath0 problem @xcite , string ...	the large hadron collider is shown to have great scope for a light charged higgs discovery , in the context of the-violating type - i two higgs doublet model . this scenario with similar masses of and was suggested by the puzzling departure from charged current lepton universality found in the lep data . with the light...	the large hadron collider is shown to have great scope for a light charged higgs discovery , in the context of the-violating type - i two higgs doublet model . this scenario with similar masses of and was suggested by the puzzling departure from charged current lepton universality found in the lep data . with the light...
1603.06248	i	the mammalian hippocampus plays a key role in spatial cognition . place cells , the principal hippocampal neurons , manifest remarkable spatial specificity of spiking activity . they fire only in select locations in the environment . these locations are known as their respective place fields @xcite . as a result , the ...	the mammalian hippocampus plays a principal role in producing a cognitive map of space an internalized representation of the animal s environment . the neuronal mechanisms we demonstrate that gamma - modulation of neuronal activity generates a synchronized spiking of dynamical cell assemblies , which enables learning ...	the mammalian hippocampus plays a principal role in producing a cognitive map of space an internalized representation of the animal s environment . the neuronal mechanisms producing this map depend primarily on the temporal structure of the hippocampal neurons spiking activity , which is modulated by the oscillatory e...