Hengzongshu/ArticleAgent
Text Generation • 2B • Updated • 1
Datasets:
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
json
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
Tags:
academic-knowledge-extraction
concept-path-mining
openalex
innovation-detection
scholarly-data
License:
instruction stringclasses 4
values | input stringlengths 35 29.9k | output stringlengths 35 3.67k |
|---|---|---|
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Female interspecific vole hybrids were examined for the expression of the G6PD and GALA genes on the X chromosomes.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>When one of the parents was a species with a heterochromatin block on the X, and the other parent was M. arvalis, without a heterochromatin bloc... | <|concept_pairs|>Hybrid|Vole,Biology|Genetics,Gene|Constitutive heterochromatin,Microtus|Vole<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The paper discusses the method of multichannel analysis of surface waves.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We propose an automated method of surface waves extraction, based on the time-frequency representation of seismograms and their subsequent spatial spectral analysis. This approach is rob... | <|concept_pairs|>Surface (topology)|Surface (topology),Seismology|Rayleigh wave,Mathematics|Mathematics,Geology|Rayleigh wave,Acoustics|Acoustics,Optics|Optics,Computer science|Computer science,Physics|Dispersive body waves,Geometry|Geometry<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Statistics,Psychology|Ambiguity tolerance,Structural equation modeling|Confirmatory factor analysis,Ambiguity|Internal consistency,Mathematics|Statistics,Consistency (knowledge bases)|Internal consistency,Scale (ratio)|Internal consistency<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Internal consistency", "Ambiguity"], ["Internal consistency", "Scale (ratio)"], ["Internal consistency", "Consistency (knowledge bases)"], ["Confirmatory factor analysis", "Exploratory factor analysis"], ["Confirmatory factor analysis", "Structural equation modeling"], ["Exploratory factor analy... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>In this study, cytogenetic analysis of the metaphase chromosomes from imaginal discs of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes-Aedes communis, Ae. punctor, Ae. intrudens, and Ae. rossicus-was performed. The patterns of C-banding and DAPI staining of the heteroсhromatin and the length of the chromosomes demon... | <|related_research|><|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In this study, cytogenetic analysis of the metaphase chromosomes from imaginal discs of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes-Aedes communis, Ae. punctor, Ae. intrudens, and Ae. rossicus-was performed. The patterns of C-banding and DAPI staining of the hetero... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>In this paper we study unitary braid group representations associated with Majorana Fermions. Majorana Fermions are represented by Majorana operators, elements of a Clifford algebra. The paper recalls and proves a general result about braid group representations associated with Clifford algebras, and compar... | <|related_research|>Majorana Fermions are represented by Majorana operators, elements of a Clifford algebra. The paper recalls and proves a general result about braid group representations associated with Clifford algebras, and compares this result with the Ivanov braiding associated with Majorana operators.<|/related_... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The paper describes some biological features of the radioprotective effect of double-stranded RNA preparation. It was found that yeast RNA preparation has a prolonged radioprotective effect after irradiation by a lethal dose of 9.4 Gy. 100 % of animals survive on the 70th day of observation when irr... | <|concept_pairs|>Biology|RNA,Radiochemistry|RNA,Chemistry|RNA,Pharmacology|RNA<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Immunology|Genetic association,Allele|Genetic association,Genotype|Genetic association,Biology|Genetic association<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Multiple sclerosis", "Genetics"], ["Multiple sclerosis", "Immunology"], ["Multiple sclerosis", "Genetic association"], ["Genome-wide association study", "Genetic association"], ["Single-nucleotide polymorphism", "Allele"], ["Single-nucleotide polymorphism", "Genotype"], ["Single-nucleotide polym... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Economics|Indirect tax,Natural resource economics|Indirect tax,Business|Indirect tax,Monetary economics|Indirect tax,Chemistry|Extraction (chemistry),Microeconomics|Indirect tax,Public economics|Indirect tax<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Tax rate", "Incentive"], ["Tax rate", "Extraction (chemistry)"], ["Tax rate", "Tax reform"], ["Incentive", "Tax reform"], ["Extraction (chemistry)", "Tax reform"], ["Tax rate", "Indirect tax"], ["Tax rate", "Ad valorem tax"], ["Tax rate", "Economics"], ["Tax rate", "Business"], ["Tax rate", "Nat... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The allelic polymorphism of the serotonin transporter's gene 5-HTTLPR is considered as one of the factors determining an individual genetic predisposition to the development of a wide range of affective disorders, including depression. Many studies have shown that the climatic and social conditions ... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|5-HTTLPR,Psychology|5-HTTLPR,Serotonin transporter|5-HTTLPR,Biology|5-HTTLPR<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The method is applied to a model where the number of distorted letters is limited, the obtained estimate of its performance is slightly better than the known Varshamov–Gilbert bound.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We describe and explore so-called linear hash functions and show how they can... | <|concept_pairs|>Algorithm|Linear code,Error detection and correction|Linear code,Computer science|Theoretical computer science<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>In vivo study of cerebral metabolism in neonatal animals by high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an important tool for deciphering the developmental origins of adult diseases. Up to date, all in vivo spectrum acquisition procedures have been performed in neonatal rodents under an... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Isoflurane,Neurochemical|Neurochemical<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Engineering|Power (physics),Electricity|Supercapacitor,Renewable energy|Supercapacitor,Automotive engineering|Automotive engineering,Wind power|Electrification<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Electrification", "Renewable energy"], ["Electrification", "Energy storage"], ["Renewable energy", "Wind power"], ["Energy storage", "Supercapacitor"], ["Electrification", "Engineering"], ["Engineering", "Electrical engineering"], ["Electrical engineering", "Power (physics)"], ["Power (physics)"... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>General relativity|Gravitational time dilation,Theory of relativity|Gravitational time dilation,Physics|Time dilation,Quantum mechanics|Atomic mass<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Atomic mass", "Atomic clock"], ["Atomic mass", "Quantum mechanics"], ["Atomic clock", "Ion"], ["Doppler effect", "Atomic clock"], ["Gravitation", "Atomic clock"], ["Gravitational time dilation", "General relativity"], ["Gravitational time dilation", "Theory of relativity"], ["General relativity"... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Annual needles of larch and cedar were sampled in the tundra zone of the Arctic part of Western Siberia in order to determine 7 Be, 210 Pb and 137 Cs specific activities. Higher concentrations of 137 Cs in the needles of cedar relative to the needles of larch can be associated with a clear difference in the... | <|related_research|>Annual needles of larch and cedar were sampled in the tundra zone of the Arctic part of Western Siberia in order to determine 7 Be, 210 Pb and 137 Cs specific activities.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Higher concentrations of 137 Cs in the needles of cedar relative to the needles of larch ... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>We applied a method of plasma arc synthesis to study effects of modification of the fluorite phase of ceria by tin ions. By sputtering active components (Pt, Ce, Sn) together with carbon from a graphite electrode in a helium ambient we prepared samples of complex highly defective composite PtCeC and PtCeSnC... | <|related_research|>We applied a method of plasma arc synthesis to study effects of modification of the fluorite phase of ceria by tin ions.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>By sputtering active components (Pt, Ce, Sn) together with carbon from a graphite electrode in a helium ambient we prepared samples of comp... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Optoelectronics|Fabrication,Materials science|Fabrication,Optical fiber|Fiber laser,Laser|Fiber laser,Optics|Fabrication,Nanotechnology|Fabrication,Doping|Fiber laser<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Carbon nanotube", "Materials science"], ["Carbon nanotube", "Photonics"], ["Carbon nanotube", "Optoelectronics"], ["Carbon nanotube", "Optical fiber"], ["Carbon nanotube", "Nanotechnology"], ["Carbon nanotube", "Fabrication"], ["Carbon nanotube", "Optics"], ["Fiber laser", "Laser"], ["Fiber lase... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Energy (signal processing)|Energy (signal processing),Optics|Optics,Physics|Neutron,Range (aeronautics)|Range (aeronautics)<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Collider", "Detector"], ["Collider", "Physics"], ["Detector", "Physics"], ["Energy", "Range"], ["Neutron", "Proton"], ["Neutron", "Particle physics"], ["Proton", "Particle physics"], ["Collider", "Particle physics"], ["Detector", "Particle physics"], ["Physics", "Particle physics"], ["Nuclear ph... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The detector developments for fast and super-fast time-resolved studies at SR beams are reviewed. Two detectors based on Si micro-strip technology are developed at present in Budker INP SB RAS. The detector for imaging of super-fast processes at a nanosecond scale, DIMEX-Si allows to improve by more than a ... | <|related_research|>The detector developments for fast and super-fast time-resolved studies at SR beams are reviewed. Two detectors based on Si micro-strip technology are developed at present in Budker INP SB RAS.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The detector for imaging of super-fast processes at a nanosecond s... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The available data on the $D\overline{D}$ and inclusive hadronic cross sections in the $\psi(3770)$ region from the BaBar, Belle, BES-II, CLEO and KEDR experiments have been analyzed assuming that systematic uncertainties on cross sections measured by different detectors are not correlated.<|/relate... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Hadron<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Deformable cell model is developed to study pattern formation and to simulate plant tissue growth. Each cell represents a polygon with a number of vertices connected by springs. Some cells in the tissue can grow and divide, other cells are differentiated and do not grow or divide but remain deformab... | <|concept_pairs|>Distribution (mathematics)|Auxin,Biological system|Meristem,Plant growth|Plant cell,Shoot|Shoot,Biology|Biophysics,Mathematics|Mathematics,Mechanics|Plant cell,Diffusion|Auxin,Computer science|Computer science,Physics|Physics,Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>a previous SDSS sample with similar BH mass and redshift<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>using high-cadence optical imaging data from Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam HSC g-band imaging with 1-hour cadence, and optical spectra taken with Subaru FOCAS to detect broad and narrow H-alpha and many other... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Subaru Telescope<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Evolutionary biology|Genome evolution,Computer science|Genome evolution,Substitution (logic)|Substitution (logic),Distribution (mathematics)|Distribution (mathematics),Tree(-1)|Genome evolution,Distribution(-1)|Mathematics,Biology|Genome evolution,Tree (set theory)|Tree (set theory),Substitution(-1)|Mo... | <|concept_relations|>[["Genome", "Biology"], ["Genome", "Evolutionary biology"], ["Genome", "Computational biology"], ["Genome", "Genome evolution"], ["Genome", "Genetics"], ["Substitution", "Distribution"], ["Substitution", "Molecular clock"], ["Substitution", "Phylogenetics"], ["Tree", "Phylogenetics"], ["Tree", "Gen... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The three dimensional waves formed as a result of decay of the forced two dimensional waves were studied.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Results of simultaneous liquid velocity and film thickness fields measurements in the three dimensional waves are presented. Liquid velocity fields were r... | <|concept_pairs|>Wave propagation|Backflow,Falling (accident)|Falling (accident),Mechanics|Transverse plane,Physics|Optics,Flow (mathematics)|Backflow<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>A cross section of the process e+e−→π+π−π+π− has been measured using 6798±93 signal events from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.8 pb−1 collected with the CMD-3 detector in the center-of-mass energy range 920–1060 MeV. The measured cross section exhibits a pattern of interference... | <|related_research|>A cross section of the process e+e−→π+π−π+π− has been measured using 6798±93 signal events from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.8 pb−1 collected with the CMD-3 detector in the center-of-mass energy range 920–1060 MeV.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The measured ... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The experiments have been carried out with the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 e+e− collider in the energy range from 0.3 to 2.0 GeV. The cross sections for the processes e+e− → ωπ0, K+K−, 3π, ηπ+π−, ηγ, pp̄, nn̄ have been measured.<|/abstract|> | <|related_research|><|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The experiments have been carried out with the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 e+e− collider in the energy range from 0.3 to 2.0 GeV.<|/research_methods|><|conclusions|>The cross sections for the processes e+e− → ωπ0, K+K−, 3π, ηπ+π−, ηγ, pp̄, nn̄ have been mea... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The paper is devoted to comparison of multiple-objectives optimization algorithms in application to the problem of design optimization of a multiply fractured horizontal well (MFHW). The problem is stated either as a single-objective one, where only the income based on Net Present Value (NPV) is max... | <|concept_pairs|>Production (economics)|Net present value,Mathematics|Multi-swarm optimization,Computer science|Multi-swarm optimization<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Since 2010 the CMD-3 detector has been collecting data at the VEPP-2000 e+e− collider. CMD-3 is a general purpose detector designed to study e+e− annihilation into hadrons in the center-of-mass (c.m.) energy range from 0.3 up to 2 GeV. Preliminary results for the e+e− → 2(π+π−π0) cross section were obtained... | <|related_research|>Since 2010 the CMD-3 detector has been collecting data at the VEPP-2000 e+e− collider.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>CMD-3 is a general purpose detector designed to study e+e− annihilation into hadrons in the center-of-mass (c.m.) energy range from 0.3 up to 2 GeV. The analysis is based on... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The surface of a thick liquid film under strong gas shear is covered by large-scale disturbance waves and small-scale ripples. Disruption of these ripples on top of disturbance waves by the gas stream leads to the creation of droplets that are entrained into the gas core and may deposit back onto the film s... | <|related_research|>The surface of a thick liquid film under strong gas shear is covered by large-scale disturbance waves and small-scale ripples. Disruption of these ripples on top of disturbance waves by the gas stream leads to the creation of droplets that are entrained into the gas core and may deposit back onto th... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>It is known that circulating DNA (cirDNA) is protected from nuclease activity by proteins that form macromolecular complexes with DNA. In addition, it was previously shown that cirDNA can bind to the outer surface of exosomes.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>NTA analysis and real-time PCR sh... | <|concept_pairs|>Biochemistry|Exosome,Microvesicles|Exosome,Biology|Exosome,Molecular biology|Exosome,Chemistry|Exosome<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Keying|Phase-shift keying,Phase (matter)|Phase-shift keying,Physics|Dispersion (optics),Mathematics|Dispersion (optics),Sequence (biology)|Bit error rate,Topology (electrical circuits)|Bit error rate,Algorithm|Algorithm,Computer science|Computer science,Differential (mechanical device)|Phase-shift keyi... | <|concept_relations|>[["Differential phase", "Phase-shift keying"], ["Differential phase", "Differential (mechanical device)"], ["Phase-shift keying", "Keying"], ["Phase-shift keying", "Phase (matter)"], ["Dispersion (optics)", "Optics"], ["Dispersion (optics)", "Physics"], ["Optical communication", "Optics"], ["Optica... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Medical genetics problems have been discussed in the articles from previous post-conference journal issues [5-8].<|/related_research|><|research_methods|><|/research_methods|><|conclusions|><|/conclusions|> | <|concept_pairs|>Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biology,Cytogenetics|Cytogenetics,Biology|Biology,Chromosome|Chromosome,Human genetics|Human genetics,Genetics|Medical genetics,Computational biology|Computational biology,Series (stratigraphy)|Series (stratigraphy),Statistical genetics|Statistical genetics<|/concept_p... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>In this paper, an axisymmetric problem of gas outflow from a pipe end to an area of high density (two-phase mixture) is considered. Simulation of the two-phase coolant outflow without phase transition is carried out using a two-velocity model, solved by the LCPFCT software package [1]. Cross-verification is... | <|related_research|>In this paper, an axisymmetric problem of gas outflow from a pipe end to an area of high density (two-phase mixture) is considered.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Simulation of the two-phase coolant outflow without phase transition is carried out using a two-velocity model, solved by the LC... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Using a combination of Quasiharmonic Lattice Dynamic and Molecular Dynamic Simulation methods in conjunction with well developed statistical thermodynamics theory the thermodynamic properties of nitrogen gas hydrates has been calculated, with the main focus on the thermal expansion coefficient.<|/re... | <|concept_pairs|>Thermodynamics|Nitrogen gas,Thermal expansion|Nitrogen gas<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Internal medicine,Cardiology|MYH7<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Cardiology", "Heart failure"], ["Cardiology", "Cardiomyopathy"], ["Internal medicine", "Cardiology"], ["Medicine", "Internal medicine"], ["Cardiomyopathy", "Heart failure"], ["Ejection fraction", "Heart failure"], ["MYH7", "Cardiomyopathy"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The paper describes the investigation of matrix metalloproteinase type 3 (MMP-3) -1171 5A/6A gene polymorphic alleles variants (rs35068180) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. A allele and 6А6А genotype of MMP-3 -1171 5A/6A gene (rs35068180) were determined as new genetic predictors of dilated ... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Gene polymorphism,Myocarditis|Gene polymorphism,Genotype|Gene polymorphism,Genetics|Gene polymorphism<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>the US product market (widely acknowledged to be the most integrated among geographically large economies) as an upper bound of spatial integration that is practically achievable in markets covering fairly large territories<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>an econometric model derived from th... | <|concept_pairs|>Economics|Market integration,Geography|Market integration<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Biology|Biology,Genetics|Genetics,Genetic counseling|Chromosomal rearrangement<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Small supernumerary marker chromosome", "Chromosome"], ["Small supernumerary marker chromosome", "Marker chromosome"], ["Karyotype", "Chromosome"], ["Karyotype", "Chromosomal rearrangement"], ["Chromosome", "Chromosomal rearrangement"], ["Chromosomal rearrangement", "Marker chromosome"], ["Genet... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The standards on out-of-court private bankruptcy were introduced on 01.09.2020, and they follow-up the rules on citizens’ bankruptcy who do not have a self-employed status, which is working in Russia since 01.10.2015. The latter, despite their popularity, have several disadvantages, because it is di... | <|concept_pairs|>Economics|Bankruptcy,Business|Loan,Sociology|Loan,Political science|Law and economics<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Materials science|Chemical engineering,Chemistry|Chemical engineering<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Silicon carbide", "Pyrolysis"], ["Silicon carbide", "Compression (physics)"], ["Silicon carbide", "Chemical reactor"], ["Silicon carbide", "Argon"], ["Pyrolysis", "Chemical reactor"], ["Pyrolysis", "Argon"], ["Compression (physics)", "Chemical reactor"], ["Silicon", "Carbide"], ["Materials scien... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The concept of a major inhibitory role of serotonin in aggressive behavior is widely accepted by investigators.There was ample evidence that a pharmacologically-induced increase in the serotonin activity attenuates agonistic behavior in animals and that the manipulations inhibiting the brain seroton... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Raphe,Biology|Raphe,Serotonin|Raphe,Midbrain|Raphe,Reduction (mathematics)|Raphe<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Helminths|Cytochrome P450,Schistosomiasis|Schistosomiasis,Biochemistry|Cytochrome P450,Immunology|Immunology,Opisthorchiasis|Opisthorchis,Biology|Biology,Pathology|Pathology,Schistosoma mansoni|Schistosoma mansoni,Enzyme|Opisthorchis<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Cytochrome P450", "Xenobiotic"], ["Cytochrome P450", "Enzyme"], ["Cytochrome P450", "Helminths"], ["Cytochrome P450", "Biochemistry"], ["Opisthorchis viverrini", "Helminths"], ["Clonorchis sinensis", "Helminths"], ["Schistosoma", "Helminths"], ["Liver fluke", "Opisthorchis"], ["Liver fluke", "Op... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The current state of research on quantum and ballistic electron transport in semiconductor nanostructures with a two-dimensional electron gas separated from the substrate and nanoelectromechanical systems is reviewed. These nanostructures fabricated using the surface nanomachining technique have certain une... | <|related_research|>The current state of research on quantum and ballistic electron transport in semiconductor nanostructures with a two-dimensional electron gas separated from the substrate and nanoelectromechanical systems is reviewed.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>These nanostructures fabricated using the ... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The solution of Lyapunov equations can be represented as a sum of Hermitian matrices corresponding either to particular eigenvalues of the system matrix, or to pairwise combinations of these eigenvalues. These eigen-parts or sub-Gramians proved to be useful for the stability analysis of electric pow... | <|concept_pairs|>Hermitian matrix|Lyapunov function,Power (physics)|Modal analysis,Pairwise comparison|Gramian matrix,Engineering|Engineering,Pure mathematics|Pure mathematics,Physics|Physics,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors|Lyapunov function,Mathematics|Electric power system,Control (management)|Control (management),Stati... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Excess of probabilities of the elastic processes over the inelastic ones is a common feature of the resonance phenomena described in the framework of the random matrix theory.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>This effect is quantitatively characterized by the elastic enhancement factor F (β) ... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Mesoscopic physics<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Physics,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors|Lasing threshold,Mathematics|Mathematics,Optics|Signal processing,Statistical physics|Lasing threshold,Fourier transform|Signal processing,Algorithm|Algorithm,Laser|Lasing threshold,Computer science|Computer science,Computational physics|Computational physic... | <|concept_relations|>[["Nonlinear system", "Fourier transform"], ["Fourier transform", "Signal processing"], ["Signal processing", "Field (mathematics)"], ["Laser", "Lasing threshold"], ["Lasing threshold", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors"], ["Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Spectral density"], ["Optics", "Radiation"], [... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Liquid crystals(-1)|Materials science<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Materials science", "Liquid crystals"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Below 1.4 GeV our data are in good agreement with the previous SND and CMD-2 measurements.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The experiment has been performed at the e+e- collider VEPP-2000 with the SND detector. Data on the e+e- --> omega pi0 cross section are well described by the VMD model ... | <|concept_pairs|>Computer science|Electron–positron annihilation,Physics|Electron–positron annihilation,Section (typography)|Section (typography)<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>We consider a problem of formal evaluation of spatial resolution in seismic tomography. We have shown that a traditional method of resolution estimate based on calculation of the resolution matrix appears to be misleading in a case of using the parameterization grid with different spacing.<|/related... | <|concept_pairs|>Geodesy|Geodesy,Physics|Physics,Algorithm|Seismic tomography,Optics|Optics,Geology|Geology,Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence,Computer science|Computer science,Tomography|Tomography<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>There are more than 350 species of amphipods (Crustacea) in Lake Baikal, which have emerged predominantly through the course of endemic radiation. This group represents a remarkable model for studying various aspects of evolution, one of which is the evolution of mitochondrial (mt) genome architectu... | <|concept_pairs|>Biology|Mitochondrial DNA,Genetics|Mitochondrial DNA,Fishery|Fishery<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Biology|Genetics,Gene|Heterozygote advantage,Botany|Homeotic gene<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Homeotic gene", "Tendril"], ["Homeotic gene", "Gene expression"], ["Gene", "Allele"], ["Locus (genetics)", "Gene"], ["Heterozygote advantage", "Gene expression"], ["Pisum", "Botany"], ["Biology", "Genetics"], ["Biology", "Molecular biology"], ["Genetics", "Molecular biology"], ["Homeotic gene", ... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Anti-apoptotic proteins are suggested to be important for the normal health of neurons and synapses as well as for resilience to stress.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In order to determine whether stressful events may influence the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL in the midbrai... | <|concept_pairs|>Programmed cell death|TPH2,Internal medicine|TPH2,Central nervous system|TPH2,Endocrinology|TPH2,Apoptosis|TPH2<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Face(-1)|Social conflict,Function(-1)|Social conflict,Social science|Social science,Law|Law,Politics|Social conflict,Political economy|Political economy,History|History,Economic history|Economic history,Sociology|Sociology,Peasant|Social conflict,Political science|Political science,Economy|Social confl... | <|concept_relations|>[["Peasant", "Immigration"], ["Peasant", "Social conflict"], ["Face", "Immigration"], ["Novelty", "Social conflict"], ["Function", "Social conflict"], ["Social conflict", "Economy"], ["Social conflict", "Politics"], ["Immigration", "Social conflict"], ["Peasant", "Social conflict"], ["Function", "S... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Distinguishing the terms 'character' and 'hero' as theoretical concepts, we seek to establish the complementarity of two methods: character analysis as a way of structuring the text, on the one hand, and phenomenological, which allows us to capture the uniqueness of a single hero, as well as its inf... | <|concept_pairs|>Computer science|Computer science,Art|HERO,Psychology|HERO,Relation (database)|Relation (database),Philosophy|Complementarity (molecular biology),History|HERO,Depiction|Depiction<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae of the family Coronaviridae. CoVs are enveloped (+) RNA viruses with unusually long genomes. Severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), and the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2) ha... | <|related_research|>Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae of the family Coronaviridae. CoVs are enveloped (+) RNA viruses with unusually long genomes. Severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), and the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, SARS-C... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Food science|Stevia,Organoleptic|Stevia,Biology|Stevia,Raw material|Stevia,Chemistry|Stevia,Biotechnology|Stevia,Taste|Stevia<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Stevia", "Taste"], ["Stevia", "Lactic acid"], ["Stevia", "Raw material"], ["Lactic acid", "Raw material"], ["Stevia", "Food science"], ["Stevia", "Organoleptic"], ["Lactic acid", "Food science"], ["Taste", "Organoleptic"], ["Stevia", "Biotechnology"], ["Lactic acid", "Biotechnology"], ["Stevia",... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Bending|Fabrication,Optoelectronics|Fabrication,Materials science|Fabrication,Composite material|Fabrication,Optics|Fabrication,Bent molecular geometry|Bend radius,Photonics|Fabrication,Nanotechnology|Fabrication<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Fabrication", "Materials science"], ["Fabrication", "Photonics"], ["Fabrication", "Nanometre"], ["Fabrication", "Nanoscopic scale"], ["Fabrication", "Optical fiber"], ["Fabrication", "Bending"], ["Fabrication", "Optoelectronics"], ["Fabrication", "Robustness (evolution)"], ["Fabrication", "Optic... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics,Optoelectronics|Optoelectronics,Materials science|Composite material,Physics|Mechanics,Electric field|Elongation<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Electric field", "Lattice Boltzmann methods"], ["Electric field", "Contact angle"], ["Electric field", "Elongation"], ["Contact angle", "Surface tension"], ["Electrode", "Electrostatics"], ["Dielectric", "Electrostatics"], ["Mechanics", "Physics"], ["Materials science", "Composite material"], ["... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Phase (matter)|Phase (matter),Crust|Crust,Massif|Eclogite,Coesite|Coesite,Olivine|Olivine,Tectonics|Tectonics,Zircon|Phengite,Geology|Geochemistry,Subduction|Subduction,Metamorphic rock|Eclogite,Mineralogy|Kyanite<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Lile", "Phengite"], ["Lile", "Melt inclusions"], ["Phengite", "Melt inclusions"], ["Phengite", "Partial melting"], ["Melt inclusions", "Partial melting"], ["Massif", "Gneiss"], ["Zircon", "Melt inclusions"], ["Columbite", "Melt inclusions"], ["Gneiss", "Eclogite"], ["Gneiss", "Metamorphic rock"]... |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>This work for the first time proposes and studies a method of frequency doubling of CW non-single-frequency fibre lasers with a high-Q resonator partially coupled to the fibre laser cavity. The proposed new approach resulted in the following parameters: laser's maximal output power 880 mW at 536 nm when pum... | <|concept_lable|>[["Laser", 0], ["Optoelectronics", 0], ["Wavelength", 0], ["Genotype", 1], ["Integral equation", 1], ["Chelation", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>A new phenomenological model of cyclic creep, which is suitable for applications involving finite creep deformations of the material, is proposed. The model accounts for the effect of the transient increase of the creep strain rate upon the load reversal. In order to extend the applicability range o... | <|concept_pairs|>Structural engineering|Finite element method,Engineering|Finite element method,Kinematics|Finite strain theory,Materials science|Composite material,Plasticity|Finite strain theory,Physics|Mechanics<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The effect of pressure on L-alanine and DL-alanine has been studied by X-ray powder diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and optical microscopy.No previously reported structural phase transitions in L-alanine and DL-alanine have been observed up to 12.3 and 8.3 GPa, respectively... | <|related_research|>No previously reported structural phase transitions in L-alanine and DL-alanine have been observed up to 12.3 and 8.3 GPa, respectively. In both compounds at about 1.5-2 GPa (close to the pressure of the previously reported phase transition in L-alanine into a tetragonal phase, 2.3 GPa [1], [2]), th... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The ratio of the ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}^{0}$ baryon lifetime to that of the ${\overline{B}}^{0}$ meson is measured using $1.0\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of integrated luminosity in 7 TeV center-of-mass energy $pp$ collisions at the LHC. The ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}^{0}$ baryon i... | <|related_research|>The ${\overline{B}}^{0}$ meson decay used is the well known ${\overline{B}}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ mode, where the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ mass is consistent with that of the ${\overline{K}}^{*0}(892)$ meson. Usi... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|><|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Geology", "Chemistry"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>An experimental study of the dynamics of the Taylor vapor bubble in water and in an aqueous solution of lithium bromide at vapor saturation pressure was carried out. The Taylor bubble was formed after boiling-up of the overheated degassed liquid in 16 mm diameter tube.<|/related_research|><|research... | <|concept_pairs|>Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics,Volume (thermodynamics)|Volume (thermodynamics),Tube (container)|Tube (container),Tube(-1)|Bubble,Water vapor|Water vapor,Materials science|Materials science,Composite material|Composite material,Mechanics|Mechanics,Vapor pressure|Vapor pressure,Chemistry|Chemistry,Boiling... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Ru supported on mesoporous carbon Sibunit and microporous zeolites (HZSM-5, SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 250; H-Beta, SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 30; H-Y, SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 5; H-USY, SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 30) synthesized by the sol-gel method (CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune India) were prepared by impregnation of t... | <|concept_pairs|>Microporous material|Zeolite,Materials science|Physisorption,Chemistry|Levulinic acid,Nuclear chemistry|Levulinic acid<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The impact of superthermal electrons on dispersion properties of isotropic plasmas and on the modulational instability of a monochromatic Langmuir wave is studied for the case when the power-law tail of the electron distribution function extends to relativistic velocities and contains most of the pl... | <|concept_pairs|>Instability|Two-stream instability,Atomic physics|Modulational instability,Wavenumber|Modulational instability,Plasma diagnostics|Langmuir probe,Optics|Optics,Physics|Modulational instability<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Context (archaeology)|Context (archaeology),Medicine|Antisense therapy,Internal medicine|Internal medicine,Biology|Antisense therapy<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Oligonucleotide", "Antisense therapy"], ["Oligonucleotide", "Gene"], ["Antisense therapy", "Medicine"], ["Antisense therapy", "Disease"], ["Antisense therapy", "Pharmacology"], ["Medicine", "Disease"], ["Medicine", "Pharmacology"], ["Disease", "Pharmacology"], ["Gene", "Biology"], ["Gene", "Bioc... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>This article deals with simulation and analytical solution of the problem of wet material drying under the action of a plane electromagnetic wave of the microwave range. The mathematical model of microwave drying is considered at two stages: the heating stage and the drying stage. The temperature field of t... | <|related_research|>This article deals with simulation and analytical solution of the problem of wet material drying under the action of a plane electromagnetic wave of the microwave range.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The mathematical model of microwave drying is considered at two stages: the heating stage ... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The results of prospection studies at the medieval site Horogoru, in the Gyeonggi-do Province of South Korea, are described. Using ground-penetrating radar, the defense wall, built of tamped earth and masonry, was reconstructed. The analyses of GPR images and 3D-models of the wall were confi rmed and supple... | <|related_research|>The results of prospection studies at the medieval site Horogoru, in the Gyeonggi-do Province of South Korea, are described.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Using ground-penetrating radar, the defense wall, built of tamped earth and masonry, was reconstructed. The analyses of GPR images and ... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>We demonstrate that SDYM (self-dual Yang-Mills) equations for the Lie algebra of one-dimensional vector fields represent a natural reduction in the framework of a general linearly degenerate dispersionless hierarchy.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We define the reduction in terms of wave fu... | <|concept_pairs|>Extension (predicate logic)|Extension (predicate logic),Physics|Mathematical physics,Type (biology)|Type (biology)<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Thermocapillary breakdown of thin (0.3 - 0.7 mm) horizontal layers of liquid (ethanol) when heated from a localized hot spot was investigated experimentally. The effect of layer thickness on the breakdown dynamics was studied. Visualization and control of the liquid layer were carried out using schlieren an... | <|related_research|>Thermocapillary breakdown of thin (0.3 - 0.7 mm) horizontal layers of liquid (ethanol) when heated from a localized hot spot was investigated experimentally. The effect of layer thickness on the breakdown dynamics was studied.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Visualization and control of the ... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>We have investigated the effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on estrogen-metabolizing genes CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19 and ERα and cyclin D1 genes, which control of cell division in estrogen-depended tissues.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Treatment of rats with benzo(a)pyren (BP) ... | <|concept_pairs|>Estrogen|CYP1B1,Cytochrome P450|CYP1B1,Biology|CYP1B1,Ovary|CYP1B1<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The charged-particle production ratios $\bar{p}/p$, $K^-/K^+$, $\pi^-/\pi^+$, $(p + \bar{p})/(\pi^+ + \pi^-)$, $(K^+ + K^-)/(\pi^+ + \pi^-)$ and $(p + \bar{p})/(K^+ + K^-)$ are measured with the LHCb detector using $0.3 {\rm nb^{-1}}$ of $pp$ collisions delivered by the LHC at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ TeV and $1.8 ... | <|related_research|>The production ratios are compared to the predictions of several Monte Carlo generator settings, none of which are able to describe adequately all observables.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The charged-particle production ratios are measured with the LHCb detector using pp collisions deliv... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Preclinical and clinical imaging of porous media or void spaces such as human lungs could be possible. Enzyme Inhibitors The study of multivalent enzyme inhibitors and their inhibitory activities is an area of research that has shown rapid growth in the last five years. This unique class of compound... | <|concept_pairs|>Materials science|Organic chemistry,Propane|Molecular imaging,Spin isomers of hydrogen|Spin isomers of hydrogen,Microscale chemistry|Molecular imaging,Chemistry|Molecular imaging,In vivo|Molecular imaging<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The article proposes a methodological approach for assessing the territorial inequality based on an agent-oriented spatial model. The main decisions are made in the model at the microeconomic level by households and enterprises with spatial coordinates. Then they are aggregated to the level of regions, indu... | <|related_research|>The evaluation of the indicators according to the criterion of social justice is carried out using two groups of methods: firstly, statistical, primarily the Gini coefficients (which are based on the households’ incomes in regions or country as a whole), and secondly, methods for constructing isoela... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Magnetic field|Magnetoresistance,Electron|Fermi gas,Materials science|Condensed matter physics,Microwave|Magnetoresistance,Physics|Condensed matter physics<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Microwave", "Magnetoresistance"], ["Microwave", "Electron"], ["Electron", "Fermi gas"], ["Magnetoresistance", "Magnetic field"], ["Materials science", "Condensed matter physics"], ["Condensed matter physics", "Physics"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Mode(-1)|Fiber,Mode coupling|Single-mode optical fiber,Mode (computer interface)|Mode (computer interface),Laser|Laser,Nonlinear system|Soliton,Wavelength|Femtosecond,Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Multi-mode optical fiber", "Soliton"], ["Femtosecond", "Soliton"], ["Degenerate energy levels", "Mode"], ["Fiber", "Coupling (piping)"], ["Fiber", "Wavelength"], ["Optical fiber", "Nonlinear system"], ["Mode coupling", "Single-mode optical fiber"], ["Mode", "Optics"], ["Materials science", "Phys... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Expression(-1)|Phenotype,Gene expression|Gene expression,Cell biology|Cell biology,Biology|Phenotype,Genetics|Phenotype,Cell(-1)|Embryo,Embryonic development(-1)|Embryo,Development(-1)|Embryo<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Gene", "Phenotype"], ["Suppressor", "Gene"], ["Embryo", "Embryonic development"], ["Gene", "Expression"], ["Suppressor", "Phenotype"], ["Embryo", "Development"], ["Gene", "Biology"], ["Phenotype", "Expression"], ["Embryo", "Cell"], ["Gene", "Genetics"], ["Embryonic stem cell", "Cell"], ["Molecul... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Disturbance waves in a downwards annular gas-liquid flow were investigated experimentally and numerically in this study. In the experiment, the brightness-based laser-induced fluorescence (BBLIF) technique was utilized to obtain high-resolution spatiotemporal measurements for the film thickness. In the simu... | <|related_research|>Disturbance waves in a downwards annular gas-liquid flow were investigated experimentally and numerically in this study.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In the experiment, the brightness-based laser-induced fluorescence (BBLIF) technique was utilized to obtain high-resolution spatiotemporal ... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Since 1980, in the post-smallpox vaccination era the human population has become increasingly susceptible compared to a generation ago to not only the variola (smallpox) virus, but also other zoonotic orthopoxviruses. The need for safer vaccines against orthopoxviruses is even greater now.<|/related... | <|concept_pairs|>Virology|Poxviridae,Biology|Biology,Gene|Poxviridae,Vaccination|Poxviridae<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The characteristics of two-phase gas-liquid flow and heat transfer during flow boiling and condensing in micro-scale heat exchangers are discussed in this paper. The results of numerical simulation of the evaporating liquid film flowing downward in rectangular minichannel of the two-phase compact heat excha... | <|related_research|>The characteristics of two-phase gas-liquid flow and heat transfer during flow boiling and condensing in micro-scale heat exchangers are discussed in this paper.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The results of numerical simulation of the evaporating liquid film flowing downward in rectangular... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Phylogenetic tree|Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Virology|Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Biology|Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Genetics|Anaplasma phagocytophilum<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Ixodes persulcatus", "Anaplasma phagocytophilum"], ["Dermacentor reticulatus", "Anaplasma phagocytophilum"], ["Ixodes persulcatus", "Tick"], ["Dermacentor reticulatus", "Tick"], ["Tick", "Ixodidae"], ["Anaplasma phagocytophilum", "Anaplasmosis"], ["Anaplasma phagocytophilum", "Gene"], ["Anaplasm... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915 is a large aeshnid species found in South, South East and East Asia.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>On 19 June 2021, its mature male was caught by E. Emelyanov in Nadezhdino District of Primorskiy Kray, Russia, at an artificial fire pond near the Sadko Garden... | <|concept_pairs|>Fishery|Fishery,Geography|Russian federation,Biology|Dragonfly<|/concept_pairs|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>Detailed tracing of an exhaust plume from a rocket's initial trajectory is a scientifically and diagnostically useful technique. It can provide detailed information on the atmosphere's mean winds, wind shears, turbulent regime, and physical state over a wide altitude range from 50 to 200 km. We analyze Soyu... | <|concept_lable|>[["Physics", 0], ["Astrobiology", 0], ["Aerospace engineering", 0], ["Energy landscape", 1], ["Amino acid", 1], ["Dirac fermion", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The laser cooling of atoms with a narrow-line optical transition, i.e., in regimes of quantum nature of laser-light interactions resulting in a significant recoil effect, is studied.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>It is demonstrated that a minimum laser-cooling temperature for two-level ato... | <|concept_pairs|>Line (geometry)|Resolved sideband cooling,Atomic physics|Resolved sideband cooling,Recoil|Resolved sideband cooling,Laser|Resolved sideband cooling,Optics|Resolved sideband cooling,Physics|Resolved sideband cooling,Quantum mechanics|Resolved sideband cooling<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>We studied cavitating flow over the suction side of a symmetric 2D foil - a scaled-down model of high-pressure hydroturbine guide vanes (GV) - in different cavitation regimes at several attack angles. High-speed imaging was used to analyze spatial patterns and time dynamics of the gas-vapor cavities, as wel... | <|related_research|>We studied cavitating flow over the suction side of a symmetric 2D foil - a scaled-down model of high-pressure hydroturbine guide vanes (GV) - in different cavitation regimes at several attack angles.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>High-speed imaging was used to analyze spatial patterns and... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Psychology|Psychology,Negative correlation|Rumination,Depression(-1)|Rumination,Correlation|Rumination,Neuroscience|Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Audiology|Audiology,Depression (economics)|Depression (economics)<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Rumination", "Facial expression"], ["Rumination", "Negative correlation"], ["Rumination", "Depression"], ["Facial expression", "Negative correlation"], ["Facial expression", "Depression"], ["Alexithymia", "Depression"], ["Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Depression"], ["Functional magnet... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The fate of subducted carbonates in the lower mantle and at the core-mantle boundary was modelled via experiments in the MgCO3-Fe0 system at 70–150 GPa and 800–2600 K in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. Using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and ex situ transmission electron microscopy we show that t... | <|related_research|>The fate of subducted carbonates in the lower mantle and at the core-mantle boundary<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>was modelled via experiments in the MgCO3-Fe0 system at 70–150 GPa and 800–2600 K in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. Using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and ex situ... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Mathematics|Integrator,Order (exchange)|Order (exchange),Computer science|Integrator,Mathematical analysis|Integrator<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Exponential function", "Integrator"], ["Integrator", "Algorithm"], ["Mathematics", "Exponential function"], ["Applied mathematics", "Algorithm"], ["Computer science", "Algorithm"], ["Mathematical analysis", "Exponential function"], ["Order (exchange)", "Order (exchange)"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The review is devoted to the analysis of literature data related to the role of proteomic studies in the study of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis of patients with atherosclerotic plaques before clinical manifestations is an arduous task.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>To ... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Proteomics,Vascular disease|Coronary atherosclerosis,Coronary artery disease|Coronary atherosclerosis,Bioinformatics|Proteomics,Biology|Proteomics,Pathology|Proteomics,Vascular wall|Proteomics<|/concept_pairs|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>This is a brief review of the investigations of receptivity and control of hypersonic shock layers. The present paper describes comprehensive numerical and experimental investigations of evolution of disturbances generated in the hypersonic viscous shock layer (VSL) on a flat plate by external acoustic wave... | <|concept_lable|>[["Vortex", 0], ["Mechanics", 0], ["Vorticity", 0], ["Polyadenylation", 1], ["Humanities", 1], ["Glycan", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>A study of the production of Mueller-Navelet jets at 13 TeV LHC is presented, including BFKL resummation effects and investigating three different variants of the BLM scale optimization method. It is shown how the cross section and the azimuthal observables are affected by the exclusion of the events where,... | <|related_research|>A study of the production of Mueller-Navelet jets at 13 TeV LHC is presented, including BFKL resummation effects and investigating three different variants of the BLM scale optimization method.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>It is shown how the cross section and the azimuthal observables ar... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combined use of statins with ezetimibe in patients of various nosological groups of high and very high cardiovascular risk.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>A prospective interventional non-randomized study included 40 people, me... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Ezetimibe,Cholesterol|Ldl cholesterol,Internal medicine|Internal medicine,Gastroenterology|Gastroenterology,Endocrinology|Endocrinology<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The splitting of the delta-layers in the DA-pHEMT heterostructures has resulted in the increase of the spacer's effective thickness and growth of the low-field 2DEG mobility from 4000÷5000 cm2 V-1 s-1 up to 6500 cm2 V-1 s-1 at the temperature of 300 K and 2DEG density of 4.0×1012 cm-2. The 2DEG mobi... | <|concept_pairs|>Acceptor|High-electron-mobility transistor,Heterojunction|High-electron-mobility transistor,Saturation (graph theory)|Saturation (graph theory),Materials science|Condensed matter physics,Voltage|Voltage,Physics|Condensed matter physics,Electric field|High-electron-mobility transistor,Transistor|High-el... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Energy (signal processing)|KEKB,Physics|KEKB<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["KEKB", "Collider"], ["KEKB", "Energy (signal processing)"], ["KEKB", "Physics"], ["Collider", "Physics"], ["Collider", "Energy (signal processing)"], ["Physics", "Particle physics"], ["Physics", "Branching fraction"], ["Particle physics", "Branching fraction"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>This paper was focused on studying of turbulent mixing in a model gas-turbine combustor by using planar laser-induced fluorescence.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The case of model fuel injection through the pilot jet with Re = 30 000 was considered. Acetone was used as a fluorescent tracer... | <|concept_pairs|>Engineering|Engineering,Acoustics|Acoustics,Physics|Physics,Materials science|Planar laser-induced fluorescence,Optics|Optics,Chemistry|Chemistry,Electronic engineering|Electronic engineering,TRACER|Planar laser-induced fluorescence,Gas turbines|Planar laser-induced fluorescence,Planar|Planar laser-ind... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Using high-speed video recording and the method of dual laser scanning the gas-liquid flow was investigated in rectangular microchannels with an aspect ratio of 2.35 and 1.26. Experiments were earned out for the vertical flow of ethanol-nitrogen mixture in a microchannel with a cross section of 553×235 µm a... | <|related_research|>Using high-speed video recording and the method of dual laser scanning the gas-liquid flow was investigated in rectangular microchannels with an aspect ratio of 2.35 and 1.26.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Experiments were earned out for the vertical flow of ethanol-nitrogen mixture in a m... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The goal of this paper was to study the viscosity of liquids and gases in nanochannels.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The classical molecular dynamics method is used to simulate the viscosity of liquids in nanochannels. However, the transport coefficients are determined by the special fluc... | <|concept_pairs|>Thermodynamics|Molecular dynamics,Nanofluidics|Molecular diffusion,Computational chemistry|Computational chemistry,Materials science|Molecular dynamics,Mechanics|Molecular dynamics,Chemical physics|Molecular dynamics,Chemistry|Molecular dynamics,Optics|Optics,Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology,Physics|Molec... |
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NSU Academic Concept Paths Dataset
This dataset supports the research presented in:
"Constraint-Driven Small Language Models Based on Agent and OpenAlex Knowledge Graph: Mining Conceptual Pathways and Discovering Innovation Points in Academic Papers"
by Ziye Xia and Sergei S. Ospichev (2025).
It contains curated academic data from Novosibirsk State University (NSU), annotated with structured concept paths and innovation points grounded in the OpenAlex knowledge graph.
📁 Files
train.json: Training set (structured instruction-tuning data for the 4-stage agent pipeline)val.json: Validation settest.json: Test set (includes human-annotated innovation points)concept_paths.json: Full list of 84,181 extracted concept pathsinnovation_annotations.json: 1,196 expert-validated innovation points
📊 Statistics
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
| Papers | 7,960 |
| Unique OpenAlex Concepts | 11,446 |
| Concept Paths | 84,181 |
| Innovation Annotations | 1,196 |
| Concept Associations (validated) | 127,203 |
🧠 Data Format (Example from train.json)
Each sample follows an instruction-tuning format:
{
"instruction": "Extract concept pairs from the research methods section.",
"input": "<research_methods>... text ...</research_methods>",
"output": "[[\"Physics\", \"Superconductivity\"], [\"Materials Science\", \"High-Tc materials\"]]"
}
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