instruction stringclasses 4
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Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Platinum|Platinum nanoparticles,Layer (electronics)|Atomic layer deposition,Catalysis|Microreactor,Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry,Composite material|Composite material,Propane|Propene,Chemistry|Analytical Chemistry (journal),Nanotechnology|Atomic layer deposition,Chemical engineering|Microreactor,... | <|concept_relations|>[["Microreactor", "Catalysis"], ["Microreactor", "Nanoparticle"], ["Propene", "Propane"], ["Platinum nanoparticles", "Catalysis"], ["Platinum nanoparticles", "Platinum"], ["Yield (engineering)", "Propane"], ["Atomic layer deposition", "Layer (electronics)"], ["Atomic layer deposition", "Nanotechnol... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Nonlinear wave formation and heat transfer in wavy film flowing over the isothermal wall in the present of phase transition are studied numerically.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The integral-boundary-layer model, modified with account of the phase change at the interface has been used to ... | <|concept_pairs|>Falling (accident)|Falling (accident),Mechanics|Mechanical wave,Physics|Optics<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>One of the most widespread prokaryotic symbionts of invertebrates is the intracellular bacteria of Wolbachia genus which can be found in about 50% of insect species. Wolbachia causes both parasitic and mutualistic effects on its host that include manipulating the host reproductive systems in order t... | <|concept_pairs|>Host (biology)|Cytoplasmic incompatibility,Biology|Cytoplasmic incompatibility,Insect|Cytoplasmic incompatibility,Genetics|Cytoplasmic incompatibility,Endocrinology|Cytoplasmic incompatibility,Ecology|Cytoplasmic incompatibility<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>This paper presents a novel miniature module of orientation sensors for CubeSat nanosatellites. A high-precision sun sensor and a detector of the Earth horizon are located in one small module body. A two-axis digital sun sensor built into the orientation module is based on the registration of the sunspot fo... | <|related_research|>A commercially available miniature array of infrared thermometers is used as the Earth horizon sensor.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>A two-axis digital sun sensor built into the orientation module is based on the registration of the sunspot formed on the matrix CMOS image sensor when the s... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Germinating ability of winter and winterspring hexaploid triticale seeds, as well as wheat and rye seeds, after nine years of room storage at the temperature of 18-24°C, was studied. The experiment was laid in autumn 2008 and included four repetitions of crop samples within each storage variant: in ears and... | <|related_research|>Germinating ability of winter and winterspring hexaploid triticale seeds, as well as wheat and rye seeds, after nine years of room storage at the temperature of 18-24°C, was studied.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The experiment was laid in autumn 2008 and included four repetitions of crop ... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Traditional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy relies on the versatile chemical information conveyed by spectra. To complement conventional NMR, Laplace NMR explores diffusion and relaxation phenomena to reveal details on molecular motions. Under a broad concept of ultrafast multidimensional Lapl... | <|related_research|>Traditional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy relies on the versatile chemical information conveyed by spectra. To complement conventional NMR, Laplace NMR explores diffusion and relaxation phenomena to reveal details on molecular motions.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Under a ... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Purpose: The article examines the topos of HOME and following motifs A. P. Chekhov’s late prose. Results: The 1st story, A Woman’s Kingdom, portrays a rich young woman who is bored with her eventless everyday life. Being clever and open-hearted, Anna Akimovna searches for human values, such as empathetic co... | <|related_research|>The article examines the topos of HOME and following motifs A. P. Chekhov's late prose.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The 1st story, A Woman's Kingdom, portrays a rich young woman who is bored with her eventless everyday life. Being clever and open-hearted, Anna Akimovna searches for human... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>A method for circular e$^-$/e$^+$ accelerator beam energy measurement is proposed. Coordinate of an electron (or a positron) in a focusing magnetic spectrometer built in a circular accelerator depends on its energy, two spectrometer parameters, and the circulating beam energy. The spectrometer parameters ca... | <|related_research|>A method for circular e$^-$/e$^+$ accelerator beam energy measurement is proposed. Coordinate of an electron (or a positron) in a focusing magnetic spectrometer built in a circular accelerator depends on its energy, two spectrometer parameters, and the circulating beam energy.<|/related_research|><|... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Dust particles were formed in the process of coagulation of ethanol dissociation products in the plasma of gas discharge.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The formation of elongated dust particles in a spherical dc glow discharge in ethanol was observed for the first time. During the process ... | <|concept_pairs|>Electrode|Electric discharge,Atomic physics|Glow discharge,Materials science|Glow discharge,Chemistry|Glow discharge,Physics|Glow discharge<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Antibody|Immunoglobulin G,Biology|Polyclonal antibodies,Chemistry|Polyclonal antibodies<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Polyclonal antibodies", "Hydrolysis"], ["Polyclonal antibodies", "Immunoglobulin G"], ["Antibody", "Hydrolysis"], ["Antibody", "Immunoglobulin G"], ["Immunoglobulin G", "Hydrolysis"], ["Immunoglobulin G", "Immunology"], ["Immunoglobulin G", "Molecular biology"], ["Immunoglobulin G", "Biochemistr... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Каменная технология среднего этапа верхнего палеолита Северной Монголии<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>культурный горизонт 2 стоянки Толбор-21<|/research_methods|><|conclusions|><|/conclusions|> | <|concept_pairs|>Lithic technology|Middle Paleolithic,Archaeology|Horizon,Geometry|Pleistocene,Statement (logic)|Statement (logic)<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Order (exchange)|Top quark,Physics|Top quark,Quark|Top quark,Muon|Pseudorapidity<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Physics", "Particle physics"], ["Particle physics", "Top quark"], ["Top quark", "Production (economics)"], ["Top quark", "Quark"], ["Muon", "Pseudorapidity"], ["Top quark", "Order (exchange)"], ["Physics", "Top quark"], ["Particle physics", "Production (economics)"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Background: Earlier we discovered transactivation of the HIV-1 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human cells by 30-300 ppt dioxin, a xenobiotic with extremely long serum half-life in humans. Also, upregulation of cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in human cells was shown by 10 ppq dioxin whereas current its background le... | <|related_research|>Background: Earlier we discovered transactivation of the HIV-1 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human cells by 30-300 ppt dioxin, a xenobiotic with extremely long serum half-life in humans. Also, upregulation of cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in human cells was shown by 10 ppq dioxin whereas current its backg... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Physics,Algorithm|Algorithm,Computer science|Computer science<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Physics", "Physics"], ["Algorithm", "Algorithm"], ["Computer science", "Computer science"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Thermodynamics|Stagnation point,Jet (fluid)|Stagnation point,Physics|Mechanics,Flow (mathematics)|Reynolds number<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Nozzle", "Jet (fluid)"], ["Jet (fluid)", "Turbulence"], ["Jet (fluid)", "Vortex"], ["Jet (fluid)", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Reynolds number", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Vortex", "Turbulence"], ["Heat transfer", "Stagnation point"], ["Heat transfer", "Thermodynamics"], ["Mechanics", "Physics"], ["M... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Inorganic chemistry|Catalysis,Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry,Materials science|Incipient wetness impregnation,Chemistry|Catalysis,Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology,Chemical engineering|Carbon dioxide reforming,Metallurgy|Metallurgy,Nuclear chemistry|Catalysis<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Catalysis", "Materials science"], ["Catalysis", "Chemical engineering"], ["Catalysis", "Inorganic chemistry"], ["Catalysis", "Nuclear chemistry"], ["Catalysis", "Chemistry"], ["Materials science", "Calcination"], ["Materials science", "Supercritical fluid"], ["Materials science", "Incipient wetn... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The article examines the concept and qualifying features of business activity as an inter-branch law category based on the theory of civil, business, criminal, administrative and financial law.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The authors stress the importance of finding efficient solutions f... | <|concept_pairs|>activity(-1)|Business<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Background: Transcription factors (TFs) are main regulators of eukaryotic gene expression. The cooperative binding to genomic DNA of at least two TFs is the widespread mechanism of transcription regulation. Cooperating TFs can be revealed through the analysis of co-occurrence of their motifs. Methods: We ap... | <|related_research|>Background: Transcription factors (TFs) are main regulators of eukaryotic gene expression. The cooperative binding to genomic DNA of at least two TFs is the widespread mechanism of transcription regulation. Cooperating TFs can be revealed through the analysis of co-occurrence of their motifs.<|/rela... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Based on the generalized Cayley transform, a family of conservative one-step schemes of the sixth order of accuracy for the Zakharov-Shabat system is constructed. The exponential integrator is a special case. Schemes based on rational approximation allow the use of fast algorithms to solve the initial probl... | <|related_research|>Based on the generalized Cayley transform<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>a family of conservative one-step schemes of the sixth order of accuracy for the Zakharov-Shabat system is constructed. The exponential integrator is a special case. Schemes based on rational approximation<|/research_m... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Amino acid|Nucleic acid metabolism,Medicine|Nucleic acid metabolism,Uric acid|Nucleic acid metabolism,Chemistry|Nucleic acid metabolism<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Nucleic acid metabolism", "Burn injury"], ["Nucleic acid metabolism", "Uric acid"], ["Glutamine", "Nucleic acid metabolism"], ["Glutamine", "Uric acid"], ["Burn injury", "Uric acid"], ["Medicine", "Burn injury"], ["Medicine", "Glutamine"], ["Metabolism", "Nucleic acid metabolism"], ["Internal me... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Economics|Inflation (cosmology),Promotion (chess)|Promotion (chess)<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Economics", "Inflation (cosmology)"], ["Economics", "Macroeconomics"], ["Economics", "Monetary economics"], ["Inflation (cosmology)", "Macroeconomics"], ["Inflation (cosmology)", "Monetary economics"], ["Macroeconomics", "Monetary economics"], ["Promotion (chess)", "Promotion (chess)"]]<|/concep... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Many exogenous compounds or xenobiotics may affect microRNA expression. It is a well-established fact that xenobiotics with planar structure like TCDD, benzo(a)pyrene (BP) can bind aryl hy... | <|concept_pairs|>Binding site|Aryl hydrocarbon receptor,Gene expression|Transcriptional regulation,Biology|Cell biology,Genetics|Genetics,Gene|Promoter,Transcription factor|Transcriptional regulation<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>ABSTRACT Expansins facilitate cell expansion via mediating pH-dependent cell wall (CW) loosening. However, the role of expansins in the control of biomechanical CW properties in the tissue and organ context remains elusive. We determined hormonal responsiveness and specificity of expression and localization... | <|related_research|>Expansins facilitate cell expansion via mediating pH-dependent cell wall (CW) loosening. However, the role of expansins in the control of biomechanical CW properties in the tissue and organ context remains elusive.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We determined hormonal responsiveness and spe... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Molecular mechanisms of human disease progression often have complex genetic underpinnings<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>sophisticated sequencing approaches coupled with advanced analytics<|/research_methods|><|conclusions|><|/conclusions|> | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Translational bioinformatics,Disease|Disease,Biology|Human disease,Gene|Human genome,Computer science|Translational bioinformatics<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Purpose. Archaeological findings on the western Caspian coast indicate that this part of the Caucasus was populated throughout the Pleistocene. The earliest human habitation in the region is dated back to around 2 million years ago (2 Ма), which corresponds to the period of initial expansion of early Homo b... | <|related_research|>Archaeological findings on the western Caspian coast indicate that this part of the Caucasus was populated throughout the Pleistocene. The earliest human habitation in the region is dated back to around 2 million years ago (2 Ма), which corresponds to the period of initial expansion of early Homo be... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Nuclear physics|Nuclear physics,Physics|Particle-in-cell,Algorithm|Algorithm,Mathematics|Mathematics,Programming language|Programming language,Parallel computing|Parallel computing,Python (programming language)|Python (programming language),Computer science|Computer science,Statistical physics|Statisti... | <|concept_relations|>[["Plasma", "Particle-in-cell"], ["Collision", "Particle-in-cell"], ["Python", "Software portability"], ["Python", "Computation"], ["Computation", "Correctness"], ["Particle-in-cell", "Computation"], ["Plasma", "Physics"], ["Collision", "Physics"], ["Particle-in-cell", "Physics"], ["Computation", "... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The article presents an algorithm for modeling fertility factors, which are discrete variables, taking into account endogeneity. Cross-sectional data for individuals is used. The main factors influencing the probability of having a child within the next year and the number of children a woman has are descri... | <|related_research|><|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The article presents an algorithm for modeling fertility factors, which are discrete variables, taking into account endogeneity. Cross-sectional data for individuals is used.<|/research_methods|><|conclusions|>The main factors influencing the probability of h... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski space-time, implies regularization sum rules on the number of ... | <|concept_pairs|>Mathematics|Lorentz covariance,Physics|Lorentz covariance<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Materials science|Tungsten,Mathematics|Flow (mathematics),Mechanics|Flow (mathematics),Physics|Laser<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Mechanics", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Mechanics", "Dynamics (music)"], ["Mechanics", "Boundary value problem"], ["Mechanics", "Mathematical analysis"], ["Tungsten", "Materials science"], ["Tungsten", "Surface (topology)"], ["Tungsten", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Penetration (warfare)", "Flow (mathe... |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>This Letter presents measurements of correlated production of nearby jets in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement was performed using 0.14 ${\rm nb}^{-1}$ of data recorded in 2011. The production of correlated jet pair... | <|concept_lable|>[["Large Hadron Collider", 0], ["Atlas (anatomy)", 0], ["Pseudorapidity", 0], ["Covalent bond", 1], ["Niobium", 1], ["Polystyrene", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Nowadays evolutionary optimization techniques become an integral part of the design process of hydraulic turbine runners. For optimization the shape of the runner is parameterized by a set of geometrical parameters. The objective functions of each runner geometry, being the efficiency and cavitation perform... | <|related_research|>Nowadays evolutionary optimization techniques become an integral part of the design process of hydraulic turbine runners. For optimization the shape of the runner is parameterized by a set of geometrical parameters. The objective functions of each runner geometry, being the efficiency and cavitation... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Quantitative trait locus|Genome-wide association study,Biology|Genetics,Genotype|Genome-wide association study,Gene|Expression quantitative trait loci,Computational biology|KEGG<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Genome-wide association study", "Single-nucleotide polymorphism"], ["Genome-wide association study", "Genetic association"], ["Genome-wide association study", "Quantitative trait locus"], ["Single-nucleotide polymorphism", "Genetic association"], ["Single-nucleotide polymorphism", "Genotype"], [... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>We report a study of the decays $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}_{s1}(2536{)}^{+}{\overline{D}}^{(*)}$, where ${\overline{D}}^{(*)}$ is ${\overline{D}}^{0}$, ${D}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ or ${D}^{*\ensuremath{-}}$, using a sample of $657\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}B\overline{B}$ pairs collected at the ... | <|related_research|>We report a study of the decays $B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}_{s1}(2536{)}^{+}{\overline{D}}^{(*)}$, where ${\overline{D}}^{(*)}$ is ${\overline{D}}^{0}$, ${D}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ or ${D}^{*\ensuremath{-}}$, using a sample of $657\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}B\overline{B}$ pairs collected... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Majorana Fermions are represented by Majorana operators, elements of a Clifford algebra. The paper recalls and proves a general result about braid group representations associated with Clifford algebras, and compares this result with the Ivanov braiding associated with Majorana operators.<|/related_... | <|concept_pairs|>Braid group|Majorana fermion,Majorana equation|Majorana equation,Pure mathematics|Majorana fermion,MAJORANA|Majorana fermion,Physics|Majorana fermion,Dirac fermion|Majorana fermion<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Comprehensive structural optimization of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) is the key to their successful performance both in vitro and in vivo.In order to compare various CAR designs in an unified format, we took advantage of a lentiviral platform, where all CAR modules can be easily shuffled and tested fo... | <|related_research|>Comprehensive structural optimization of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) is the key to their successful performance both in vitro and in vivo.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In order to compare various CAR designs in an unified format, we took advantage of a lentiviral platform, where all... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>In this review, the author analyses the Tarnovo Edition of the Stishnoy Prologue. Texts: Lexical Index (published by Bulgarian researchers Georgi Petkov and Maria Spasova) and focuses on the structure of the publication, providing a detailed description of the parts of each volume: prologue texts, p... | <|concept_pairs|>Art|Art,Philosophy|Philosophy,History|Philology,Political science|Political science,Classics|Classics<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Recombinant human interferon alpha-2b (rIFN) is widely used for the treatment of both viral and oncological diseases. The short half-life and toxicity of rIFN are a serious limitation for the use of rIFN in therapy. In this regard, the development of a less toxic rIFN with a longer half-life is an important... | <|related_research|>Recombinant human interferon alpha-2b (rIFN) is widely used for the treatment of both viral and oncological diseases. The short half-life and toxicity of rIFN are a serious limitation for the use of rIFN in therapy. In this regard, the development of a less toxic rIFN with a longer half-life is an i... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>El Ediacárico terminal inlcuye una serie de cambios drásticos en los ciclos biogeoquímicos, muchos de los cuales se asocian con modificaciones evolutivas en los registros fósiles correspondientes. Entre ellos destacan las condiciones redox, las cuales pueden haber causado un impacto profundo en la evolución... | <|related_research|>El Ediacárico terminal inlcuye una serie de cambios drásticos en los ciclos biogeoquímicos, muchos de los cuales se asocian con modificaciones evolutivas en los registros fósiles correspondientes. Entre ellos destacan las condiciones redox, las cuales pueden haber causado un impacto profundo en la e... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Triple molybdate NaCaLa(1-x-y)(MoO4)3:xEr3+,yYb3+ (x = y = 0, x = 0.05 and y = 0.45, x = 0.1 and y = 0.2, x = 0.2 and y = 0) phosphors were successfully synthesized for the first time by the microwave sol-gel method. Well-crystallized particles formed after heat treatment at 900 °C for 16 h showed a fine an... | <|related_research|>Triple molybdate NaCaLa(1-x-y)(MoO4)3:xEr3+,yYb3+ (x = y = 0, x = 0.05 and y = 0.45, x = 0.1 and y = 0.2, x = 0.2 and y = 0) phosphors were successfully synthesized for the first time by the microwave sol-gel method.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Well-crystallized particles formed after he... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>DNA|DNA binding site,Computer science|DNA binding site,Transcription (linguistics)|Transcription (linguistics),Biology|DNA binding site,Genetics|Genetics,Gene|DNA binding site,Chromatin|Chromatin<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Transcription factor", "DNA binding site"], ["Transcription factor", "Chromatin immunoprecipitation"], ["Transcription factor", "Gene expression"], ["DNA binding site", "Chromatin immunoprecipitation"], ["DNA binding site", "DNA"], ["DNA binding site", "Promoter"], ["Chromatin immunoprecipitatio... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Materials science|Sapropel,Chemistry|Chemical engineering,Geology|Mineralogy,Particle size|Small-angle X-ray scattering<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Sapropel", "Nanocomposite"], ["Husk", "Nanocomposite"], ["Small-angle X-ray scattering", "Scattering"], ["Small-angle X-ray scattering", "Particle-size distribution"], ["Small-angle X-ray scattering", "Particle size"], ["Materials science", "Composite material"], ["Materials science", "Chemical ... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Service (business)|Polling system,Queue|Polling system,Mathematics|Polling system,Computer science|Distributed computing,Polling|Polling system<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Polling", "Polling system"], ["Polling system", "Queue"], ["Polling system", "Stability (learning theory)"], ["Polling system", "Service (business)"], ["Queue", "Stability (learning theory)"], ["Queue", "Service (business)"], ["Stability (learning theory)", "Conjecture"], ["Stability (learning t... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Engineering|Node (physics),Focus (optics)|Focus (optics),Computer science|Computer science<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Macro", "Detector"], ["Macro", "Quality (philosophy)"], ["Node (physics)", "Engineering"], ["Programming language", "Engineering"], ["Computer science", "Computer science"], ["Focus (optics)", "Focus (optics)"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Seismology|Oceanic crust,Geology|Subduction<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Seismology", "Seismic tomography"], ["Seismic tomography", "Inversion (geology)"], ["Crust", "Mantle (geology)"], ["Crust", "Lithosphere"], ["Continental crust", "Oceanic crust"], ["Geology", "Geophysics"], ["Tectonics", "Subduction"], ["Seismology", "Crust"], ["Seismic tomography", "Crust"], ["... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The paper considers the features of waterlogging of a flat watershed, unique in its structure and evolution, between the valley complexes of the two largest watercourses of Khabarovsk Territory. The Tugur and Nimelen rivers had rather powerful debit of water flows during the Pleistocene and were repeatedly ... | <|related_research|>The paper considers the features of waterlogging of a flat watershed, unique in its structure and evolution, between the valley complexes of the two largest watercourses of Khabarovsk Territory.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The Tugur and Nimelen rivers had rather powerful debit of water f... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are appreciable players in gene expression regulation in human cells. The canonical function of box C/D and box H/ACA snoRNAs is posttranscriptional modification of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), namely, 2′-O-methylation and pseudouridylation, respectively. A series of independent st... | <|related_research|>Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are appreciable players in gene expression regulation in human cells. The canonical function of box C/D and box H/ACA snoRNAs is posttranscriptional modification of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), namely, 2′-O-methylation and pseudouridylation, respectively. A series of indepe... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>A method of sideband Raman cooling to the vibrational ground state of the $m=0$ Zeeman sublevel in a far-detuned two-dimensional optical lattice is proposed. In our scheme, the Raman coupling between vibrational manifolds of the adjacent Zeeman sublevels is shifted to the red sideband due to the ac Stark ef... | <|related_research|>A method of sideband Raman cooling to the vibrational ground state of the $m=0$ Zeeman sublevel in a far-detuned two-dimensional optical lattice is proposed.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In our scheme, the Raman coupling between vibrational manifolds of the adjacent Zeeman sublevels is sh... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Lineage(-1)|Germplasm,Biology|Pisum,Lineage (genetic)|Lineage (genetic)<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Pisum", "Sativum"], ["Pisum", "Biology"], ["Pisum", "Botany"], ["Sativum", "Biology"], ["Sativum", "Botany"], ["Biology", "Botany"], ["Germplasm", "Lineage"], ["Pisum", "Germplasm"], ["Sativum", "Germplasm"], ["Pisum", "Lineage"], ["Sativum", "Lineage"], ["Lineage (genetic)", "Lineage (genetic)"... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The photoexcitation of (multi-electron) atoms and ions by twisted light has been explored within the framework of the density matrix theory and Dirac's relativistic equation.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|><|/research_methods|><|conclusions|>It is shown that the population of the excited at... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Photoexcitation,Hydrogen-like atom|Hydrogen-like atom,Electron|Photoexcitation,Excited state|Photoexcitation,Dirac (video compression format)|Dirac (video compression format),Quantum mechanics|Dirac equation,Ion|Photoexcitation<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Molecule|Hydrogen bond,Stereochemistry|Crystal structure,Carboxylate|Deprotonation,Crystallography|Crystal structure,Chemistry|Chemistry,Crystal (programming language)|Crystal (programming language),Stacking|Hydrogen bond<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Salt (chemistry)", "Crystal structure"], ["Salt (chemistry)", "Molecule"], ["Crystal structure", "Crystallography"], ["Molecule", "Hydrogen bond"], ["Molecule", "Stacking"], ["Hydrogen bond", "Stacking"], ["Pyrazine", "Aminobenzoic acid"], ["Aminobenzoic acid", "Carboxylate"], ["Carboxylate", "D... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Engineering|Porous medium,Materials science|Porous medium,Composite material|Composite material,Mechanical engineering|Computer simulation,Mechanics|Porous medium,Acoustics|Porous medium,Computer science|Computer simulation,Physics|Physics,Porosity|Porous medium,Aerospace engineering|Computer simulatio... | <|concept_relations|>[["Porous medium", "Porosity"], ["Porous medium", "Materials science"], ["Porous medium", "Mechanics"], ["Porous medium", "Engineering"], ["Hypersonic speed", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Supersonic speed", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Acoustics", "Flow (mathematics)"], ["Cylinder", "Flow (mathematics)"], ... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Nuclear physics|Nuclear physics,Production (economics)|Resummation,Jet (fluid)|Rapidity,Physics|Physics,Quantum chromodynamics|Quantum chromodynamics,Particle physics|Particle physics<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Large Hadron Collider", "Production (economics)"], ["Resummation", "Production (economics)"], ["Jet (fluid)", "Production (economics)"], ["Jet (fluid)", "Rapidity"], ["Jet (fluid)", "Azimuth"], ["Observable", "Azimuth"], ["Large Hadron Collider", "Jet (fluid)"], ["Resummation", "Jet (fluid)"], [... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>A brief review is given of the studies in combustion chemistry and decomposition kinetics of forest fuels (FF).<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The methods used in the study to investigate the FF pyrolysis kinetics and the combustion of the Siberian forests are described. The experiments on ... | <|concept_pairs|>Environmental chemistry|Combustion,Chemistry|Combustion<|/concept_pairs|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>A search for the decay Bs -> D*-+ \pi+- is presented using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb-1 of pp collisions collected by LHCb. This decay is expected to be mediated by a W-exchange diagram, with little contribution from rescattering processes, and therefore a measurement ... | <|concept_lable|>[["Mathematics", 0], ["Branching fraction", 0], ["Physics", 0], ["Electron transfer", 1], ["Magnetic trap", 1], ["Heterojunction", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Mathematics|Dalitz plot,Branching (polymer chemistry)|Branching (polymer chemistry),Collider|KEKB,Physics|Dalitz plot<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["KEKB", "Collider"], ["KEKB", "Electron–positron annihilation"], ["Branching fraction", "Asymmetry"], ["Branching fraction", "Dalitz plot"], ["Asymmetry", "Dalitz plot"], ["Physics", "Particle physics"], ["Physics", "Nuclear physics"], ["Particle physics", "Nuclear physics"], ["Branching fraction... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Quartet verdazyl-nitronylnitroxide triradical was synthesized via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding diiodoverdazyls with a nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex. The triradical is air-stable and possess good thermal stability with decomposition onset at ∼160 °C in an inert ... | <|related_research|>Quartet verdazyl-nitronylnitroxide triradical was synthesized via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding diiodoverdazyls with a nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>X-ray diffraction analysis of single crystals confirmed the pres... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Stress is an essential part of everyday life. The neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH, also called CRF and corticoliberin) plays a key role in the integration of neuroendocrine, autonomic and behavioral responses to stress. The activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Corticotropin-releasing hormone,Psychology|Neuroscience,Biology|Corticotropin-releasing hormone<|/concept_pairs|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>Mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in aging and in neurodegenerative diseases and, therefore, pharmacological agents that alleviate mitochondrial dysfunction are expected to have neuroprotective effects. Promising in this respect is mitochondrial-<|/abstract|><|possible_concepts|>Senescence, Internal med... | <|concept_lable|>[["Senescence", 0], ["Internal medicine", 0], ["Medicine", 0], ["Diversification (marketing strategy)", 1], ["Earth's magnetic field", 1], ["Thermophile", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Analytical Chemistry(-1)|Physical chemistry,Analytical Chemistry (journal)|Analytical Chemistry (journal),Ion|Hydronium,Chromatography|Chromatography,Hydrogen|Hydronium<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Mass spectrometry", "Stoichiometry"], ["Mass spectrometry", "Hydrocarbon"], ["Mass spectrometry", "Ion"], ["Mass spectrometry", "Hydrogen"], ["Mass spectrometry", "Combustion"], ["Hydronium", "Ion"], ["Hydronium", "Hydrogen"], ["Methane", "Combustion"], ["Methane", "Hydrocarbon"], ["Hydrocarbon"... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Our result contains as special cases the Frobenius theorem (1895) on the number of solutions to the equation x n = 1 in a group, the Solomon theorem (1969) on the number of solutions in a group to a system of equations having fewer equations than unknowns, and the Iwasaki theorem (1985) on roots of ... | <|concept_pairs|>Divisibility rule|Divisibility rule,Mathematics|Mathematics,Pure mathematics|Pure mathematics,Group (periodic table)|Frobenius theorem (differential topology)<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>This paper describes new versions of the least-squares collocation method for solving differential and integral equations.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>A p-version of the method has been proposed and implemented to solve nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The stationary ... | <|concept_pairs|>Mathematics|Orthogonal collocation,Collocation (remote sensing)|Orthogonal collocation,Differential equation|Orthogonal collocation<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>In this article we propose the numerical solution of the one dimensional inverse coefficient problem for seismic equation. We use a dynamical version of Gelfand-Levitan-Krein approach for reducing a nonlinear inverse problem for recovering the shear wave’s velocity and the density of the medium to two seque... | <|related_research|>In this article we propose the numerical solution of the one dimensional inverse coefficient problem for seismic equation.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We use a dynamical version of Gelfand-Levitan-Krein approach for reducing a nonlinear inverse problem for recovering the shear wave's vel... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The conditions of space flight have a significant effect on the physiological processes in the human body, yet the molecular mechanisms driving physiological changes remain unknown. Blood samples of 18 Russian cosmonauts who had conducted long-duration missions to the International Space Station were collec... | <|related_research|>The conditions of space flight have a significant effect on the physiological processes in the human body, yet the molecular mechanisms driving physiological changes remain unknown.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Blood samples of 18 Russian cosmonauts who had conducted long-duration mission... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Aim. To identify and compare the frequency of alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, levels of main macronutrients, vitamins and mineral elements consumption in patients with acute (AP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pancreatic cancer (PC). Materials and methods. At the observational clinical cross-sectio... | <|related_research|>To identify and compare the frequency of alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, levels of main macronutrients, vitamins and mineral elements consumption in patients with acute (AP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pancreatic cancer (PC).<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>At the observational c... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Materials science|Materials science<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Materials science", "Materials science"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Actin is related to main structural proteins in eukaryotes. In opposite to muscle alpha-actin, beta-actin is expressing in all types of cells. The constant reorganization of actin cytoskeleton takes place in non-muscle cells. Fibrillar actin, organized by globular monomers, interacts with the actin-binding ... | <|related_research|>Actin is related to main structural proteins in eukaryotes. In opposite to muscle alpha-actin, beta-actin is expressing in all types of cells. The constant reorganization of actin cytoskeleton takes place in non-muscle cells. Fibrillar actin, organized by globular monomers, interacts with the actin-... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Meson|B meson,Collider|KEKB,Physics|Lepton,Branching fraction|B meson<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["KEKB", "Collider"], ["KEKB", "Electron–positron annihilation"], ["Collider", "Electron–positron annihilation"], ["B meson", "Meson"], ["B meson", "Branching fraction"], ["Meson", "Hadron"], ["Physics", "Particle physics"], ["Physics", "Nuclear physics"], ["Particle physics", "Lepton"], ["Particl... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>For any given graph G, consider the graph Ĝ which is a cone over G. We study two important invariants of such a cone, namely, the complexity (the number of spanning trees) and the Jacobian of the graph.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We prove that complexity of graph Ĝ coincides with the nu... | <|concept_pairs|>Voltage graph|Voltage graph,Graph|Circulant graph,Mathematics|Mathematics,Jacobian matrix and determinant|Circulant graph,Strongly regular graph|Strongly regular graph,Discrete mathematics|Discrete mathematics,Line graph|Line graph,Circulant matrix|Circulant matrix,Regular graph|Regular graph,Graph pow... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The electrical conductivity of graphene materials is strongly sensitive to the surface adsorbates, which makes them an excellent platform for the development of gas sensor devices. Functionalization of the surface of graphene opens up the possibility of adjusting the sensor to a target molecule.<|/r... | <|concept_pairs|>Materials science|Exfoliation joint,Chemistry|Organic chemistry<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>The dependence between the shear stress and integral flow parameters such as fluid flow rate still remains unclear for different microchannel geometries.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We present results of the numerical simulation of the 3D fluid flow in a microchannel with a rectangular c... | <|concept_pairs|>Pressure drop|Friction factor,Shear (geology)|Shear (geology),Materials science|Composite material,Shear stress|Friction factor,Physics|Mechanics<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Asymmetry|KEKB,Collider|KEKB,Computer science|Algorithm,Physics|Charge (physics)<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["KEKB", "Collider"], ["KEKB", "Asymmetry"], ["Asymmetry", "Charge (physics)"], ["Charge (physics)", "Physics"], ["Physics", "Particle physics"], ["Algorithm", "Computer science"]]<|/concept_relations|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>Among the models that become more and more popular in behavioral neuroscience are biosocial models, which allow studying the consequences of chronic social conflicts and social stress in animals. The sensory contact model appears to represent one of such models. Repeated experience of aggression or social d... | <|concept_lable|>[["Sensory system", 0], ["Anhedonia", 0], ["Psychiatry", 0], ["Purine", 1], ["Joule heating", 1], ["Quark", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Any vital activities of the cell are based on the ribosomes, which not only provide the basic machinery for the synthesis of all proteins necessary for cell functioning during growth and division, but for biogenesis itself. From this point of view, ribosomes are self-replicating and autocatalytic st... | <|concept_pairs|>Computer science|Computational biology,Biology|Biochemistry,Autocatalysis|Ribosome,RNA|Ribosome,Physics|Classical mechanics,CHAOS (operating system)|Translation (biology)<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>A search for pair production of the supersymmetric partners of the Higgs boson (higgsinos) in gauge-mediated scenarios is reported. Each higgsino is assumed to decay to a Higgs boson and a gravitino.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Two complementary analyses, targeting high- and low-mass sig... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Large Hadron Collider,Pair production|Higgsino,Supersymmetry|Higgsino,Higgs boson|Higgsino,Branching fraction|Higgsino<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>Three samples of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes (VCSEL) designed by Vixar Inc. are studied. The central wavelength of the lasers is about 894.6 nm (D1 line of cesium). The threshold currents of laser generation are measured. The laser injection current is modulated at microwave frequency abou... | <|related_research|>The observed deviations of laser properties from sample to sample are compared to other works.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Three samples of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes (VCSEL) designed by Vixar Inc. are studied. The central wavelength of the lasers is about 894.6 nm (D1... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>First imlementation of blockchain technology was appeared in 2008, and 12 years later more than 2000 different implementations of it have appeared.After deep analysis we found that approaches for development blockchain technologies is fragmented, there are no common system of concepts and general model of t... | <|related_research|>First imlementation of blockchain technology was appeared in 2008, and 12 years later more than 2000 different implementations of it have appeared.After deep analysis we found that approaches for development blockchain technologies is fragmented, there are no common system of concepts and general mo... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Seismogram|Seismic tomography,Induced seismicity|Earthquake swarm,Mantle (geology)|Magma,Seismology|Seismic tomography,Volcano|Magma,Geophysics|Geophysics,Geology|Geology,Crust|Magma<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Seismology", "Attenuation"], ["Crust", "Attenuation"], ["Basalt", "Crust"], ["Seismogram", "Seismic tomography"], ["Seismic tomography", "Attenuation"], ["Earthquake swarm", "Seismology"], ["Magma", "Crust"], ["Volcano", "Magma"], ["Cinder cone", "Volcano"], ["Induced seismicity", "Earthquake sw... |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>A new measuring electronics channel with FADC is proposed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the SND detector, taking data at e+e− collider VEPP-2000. This system is intended to raise detection efficiency of the low-speed anti-neutrons, produced in e+e−→n anti-n reaction. The proposed channel provides t... | <|concept_lable|>[["Neutron", 0], ["Optics", 0], ["Physics", 0], ["Social change", 1], ["Corpus albicans", 1], ["Cell nucleus", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Data science|Mass media,Political science|Mass media,Artificial intelligence|Mass media,Computer science|Computer science<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Mass media", "Objectivity (philosophy)"], ["Mass media", "Identification (biology)"], ["Mass media", "Corpus linguistics"], ["Mass media", "Data science"], ["Mass media", "Political science"], ["Mass media", "Artificial intelligence"], ["Mass media", "Law"], ["Corpus linguistics", "Data science"... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Here, we show that several aging related genes may serve as the genetic risk factors for cervical, esophagus and colorectal cancers.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>We examined the genes involved in the processes of xenobiotics detoxification (GSTM1 and GSTT1), DNA repair (XRCC1, XRCC3, hMLH... | <|concept_pairs|>Screening(-1)|Population,Regulation(-1)|Cell cycle,Medicine|Cervical cancer,Internal medicine|Internal medicine,Biology|Cell cycle,Single-nucleotide polymorphism|Single-nucleotide polymorphism,Genetics|Cell cycle,DNA repair(-1)|Cell cycle,Candidate gene|Candidate gene,Oncology|Cervical cancer,Bioinform... |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Linear code|Linear code,Binary number|Binary number,Cyclic code|Cyclic code,Hamming code|Hamming code,Algorithm|Algorithm,Hamming distance|Binary code,Block code|Block code,Minimum distance|Binary code,Mathematics|Mathematics,Decoding methods|Binary code,Discrete mathematics|Discrete mathematics,Hammin... | <|concept_relations|>[["Hamming distance", "Minimum distance"], ["Binary code", "Minimum distance"], ["Binary code", "Hamming distance"], ["Binary code", "Decoding methods"], ["Minimum distance", "Decoding methods"], ["Hamming distance", "Decoding methods"], ["Hamming graph", "Hamming graph"], ["Mathematics", "Mathemat... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>This paper is a part of a research on diaries written in French and Russian by Olga Davydova (1813-1876) which are located in the Scientific Technological Library of Novossibirsk. Amongst 20 copybooks, five are in French. They are authorized and proofed copies of originals, in which we can distinguish the a... | <|related_research|>This paper is a part of a research on diaries written in French and Russian by Olga Davydova (1813-1876) which are located in the Scientific Technological Library of Novossibirsk. Amongst 20 copybooks, five are in French. They are authorized and proofed copies of originals, in which we can distingui... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>We discuss the process $p+p\to h_1+h_2+X$, where the identified hadrons $h_1$ and $h_2$ have large transverse momenta and are produced in high-energy proton-proton collisions with a large rapidity gap between them.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In this case the (calculable) hard part of th... | <|concept_pairs|>Economics|Economics,Physics|Rapidity<|/concept_pairs|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>In crosses of wild and cultivated peas (Pisum sativum L.), nuclear-cytoplasmic incompatibility frequently occurs manifested as decreased pollen fertility, male gametophyte lethality, sporophyte lethality. High-throughput sequencing of plastid genomes of one cultivated and four wild pea accessions differing ... | <|concept_lable|>[["Locus (genetics)", 0], ["Chloroplast", 0], ["Plastid", 0], ["Development economics", 1], ["Noble gas", 1], ["Hydroxyl radical", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Permafrost structure of Samoylov island coastline was determined with geological and geophysical methods.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>Geoelectrical model based on electrical resistivity tomography and ground penetrating radar data was compared with geological observations. Structure of c... | <|concept_pairs|>Geography|River delta,Oceanography|River delta,Geology|River delta,Electrical resistivity and conductivity|Electrical resistivity tomography,Radar|Ground-penetrating radar<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Hypoglycemia has been recognized as a risk factor for diabetic vascular complications and cognitive decline, but the molecular mechanisms of the effect of hypoglycemia on target organs are not fully understood.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>In this work, gene networks of hypoglycemia and c... | <|concept_pairs|>Computer science|Data science,Medicine|Disease,Diabetes mellitus|Hypoglycemia,Bioinformatics|Hypoglycemia,Internal medicine|Disease,Cognition|Hypoglycemia,Genetics|Hypoglycemia,Psychiatry|Psychiatry,Computational biology|Hypoglycemia,Endocrinology|Endocrinology,Data mining|Hypoglycemia<|/concept_pairs|... |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>This article examines the texts of the Indo-European tradition, which narrate about the myths of the origin of different peoples. Thus, a segment of the Anglo-Saxon runic series correlates with Tacitus’s description of the origin of the Ingaevon tribe. As a result, the parameters of the ethnically derived t... | <|related_research|>This article examines the texts of the Indo-European tradition, which narrate about the myths of the origin of different peoples. Thus, a segment of the Anglo-Saxon runic series correlates with Tacitus’s description of the origin of the Ingaevon tribe. Ethnogonic texts also tell about the correlatio... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>In this paper, we consider an unstudied problem of approximation of an observed pulse train by by a quasiperiodic signal generated by a pulse with a given pattern (reference) shape. The quasiperiodicity allows variation of time intervals between repetitions of the pattern pulse, as well as nonlinear... | <|concept_pairs|>Inverse problem|Photoplethysmogram,Computer science|Computer science,Algorithm|Quasiperiodicity,Mathematics|Polynomial,Quasiperiodic function|Quasiperiodicity,Minification|Minification<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Mathematics|Geodesic flow,Construct(-1)|Computer science,Construct (python library)|Construct (python library)<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Integrable system", "Geodesic flow"], ["Geodesic flow", "Conservation law"], ["Hodograph", "Integrable system"], ["Polynomial", "Integrable system"], ["Mathematics", "Integrable system"], ["Mathematics", "Geodesic"], ["Mathematics", "Conservation law"], ["Mathematics", "Polynomial"], ["Mathemati... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>To identify genetic markers of risk for ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI).<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The study included 210 patients (119 men, 91 women) with STEMI, hospitalized from December 21, 2016 to June 16, 2017 The average age of men was 55,5±9,5 years, women — 57,5±9,1 ... | <|concept_pairs|>Medicine|Myocardial infarction,Genetics|Single-nucleotide polymorphism,Odds ratio|Single-nucleotide polymorphism<|/concept_pairs|> |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>A pulsed source for production of metal atoms and their oxide compounds in a supersonic expansion is described. The design utilizes a simple pulsed valve and produces a concentration of 106–107atomspercm−3 of the desired metal atoms in a molecular beam. Depending on the carrier gas used, metal compounds at ... | <|concept_lable|>[["Molecule", 0], ["Metal", 0], ["Chemistry", 0], ["Active site", 1], ["Conserved sequence", 1], ["Anhedonia", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>This paper presents the results of research on the regularities of the formation of carbon nanofibrous materials, as well as the influence of the composition of the model mixture of hydrocarbons С1–С4 on the morphological features and textural characteristics of the resulting carbon nanofibres (CNF). One of... | <|related_research|>One of the most urgent issues faced by the oil and gas industry is how to increase the processing depth of associated petroleum gas (APG). In the Russian Federation alone, the annual economic losses from unutilised APG during processing are estimated at 2 billion dollars. It is known that the compos... |
You are a scientific paper data analyst. Given an abstract and a list of candidate concepts, determine for each concept whether it is scientifically relevant to the paper (label 0) or not (label 1). A concept is relevant (0) only if it is explicitly discussed or directly implied in the abstract. Output a list of [conce... | <|abstract|>A class of linear time-delay systems with periodic coefficients and a large parameter is studied. We establish conditions under which the zero solution is asymptotically stable. This result allows us to study the asymptotic stability of the zero solution to the time-delay systems without spectral methods an... | <|concept_lable|>[["Applied mathematics", 0], ["Stability theory", 0], ["Mathematical analysis", 0], ["Luminescence", 1], ["PBR322", 1], ["Locus Ceruleus", 1]]<|/concept_lable|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Let {S_n, n≥1} be a random walk with independent and identically distributed increments, and let {g_n, n≥1} be a sequence of real numbers. Let T_g denote the first time when S_n leaves (g_n,∞). Assume that the random walk is oscillating and asymptotically stable, that is, there exists a sequence {c_... | <|concept_pairs|>Random variable|Independent and identically distributed random variables,Algorithm|Stability theory,Mathematics|Independent and identically distributed random variables,Physics|Independent and identically distributed random variables<|/concept_pairs|> |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Time-resolved dynamics of the photodissociation of molecular oxygen, O2, via the Σu−3 ion-pair state have been studied with femtosecond time resolution using a pump-probe scheme in combination with velocity map imaging of the resulting O+ and O− ions.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The four... | <|concept_pairs|>Physics|Polyatomic ion,Chemistry|Photon,Photodissociation|Femtosecond<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>State (computer science)|State (computer science),Law|Law,Sociology|Sociology,Political science|Political science,Public relations|Public relations,Library science|Library science<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["China", "Higher education"], ["China", "Humanism"], ["Higher education", "Humanism"], ["Political science", "Political science"], ["State (computer science)", "State (computer science)"], ["Sociology", "Sociology"], ["Library science", "Library science"], ["Public relations", "Public relations"]... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>This article deals with simulation and analytical solution of the problem of wet material drying under the action of a plane electromagnetic wave of the microwave range.<|/related_research|><|research_methods|>The mathematical model of microwave drying is considered at two stages: the heating stage ... | <|concept_pairs|>Heat flux|Heat flux,Materials science|Microwave,Composite material|Composite material,Mathematics|Laplace transform,Chemistry|Phase (matter),Geometry|Geometry,Physics|Phase (matter),Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis<|/concept_pairs|> |
Convert the list of concept pairs (formatted as concept1|concept2,concept3|concept4,...) into a structured JSON array of relations. Each relation must be a two-element array: ["conceptX", "conceptY"]. Preserve the original order and casing of concepts. Do not add extra fields, explanations, or metadata. Enclose the fin... | <|concept_pairs|>Biology|Dicer,Genetics|Dicer,Gene|Dicer,Computational biology|Dicer,Cleavage (geology)|Dicer<|/concept_pairs|> | <|concept_relations|>[["Drosha", "Dicer"], ["Dicer", "microRNA"], ["Drosha", "microRNA"], ["microRNA", "RNA"], ["microRNA", "Gene"], ["RNA", "Gene"], ["Dicer", "Cleavage (geology)"], ["Drosha", "Cleavage (geology)"], ["microRNA", "RNA splicing"], ["RNA", "RNA splicing"], ["microRNA", "Nucleotide"], ["RNA", "Nucleotide"... |
From the segmented abstract content (related_research, research_methods, and conclusions), identify meaningful concept pairs that represent semantic or functional associations (e.g., gene–pathway, stress–behavior, protein–receptor). Format each pair as 'conceptA|conceptB', with pairs separated by commas. Only include p... | <|related_research|>Regulation of eukaryotic gene transcription is controlled by specific proteins transcription factors. Transcription factors bind certain regions of genomic DNA (binding sites or motives). Common action of two or more transcription factors is widespread mechanism of transcription factor action. Hence... | <|concept_pairs|>DNA|DNA binding site,Computer science|DNA binding site,Transcription (linguistics)|Transcription (linguistics),Biology|DNA binding site,Genetics|Genetics,Gene|DNA binding site,Chromatin|Chromatin<|/concept_pairs|> |
Split the provided abstract into three distinct scientific sections: (1) related_research (background and prior work), (2) research_methods (experimental design, subjects, procedures, or analytical approaches), and (3) conclusions (key findings, implications, or final statements). Each section must be non-overlapping a... | <|abstract|>The nucleolus is a dynamic non-membrane-bound nuclear organelle, which plays key roles not only in ribosome biogenesis but also in many other cellular processes. Consistent with its multiple functions, the nucleolus has been implicated in many human diseases, including cancer and degenerative pathologies of... | <|related_research|>The nucleolus is a dynamic non-membrane-bound nuclear organelle, which plays key roles not only in ribosome biogenesis but also in many other cellular processes. Consistent with its multiple functions, the nucleolus has been implicated in many human diseases, including cancer and degenerative pathol... |
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