Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
translation
dict
{ "en": "THE ABOLITION OF WORK by Bob Black", "ja": "労働åģƒįĩļčĢ–ãƒœãƒ–ãƒģブナック" }
{ "en": "No one should ever work.", "ja": "äēēã¯įš†ã€åŠ´åƒã‚’ã‚„ã‚ã‚‹ãšãã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Work is the source of nearly all the misery in the world.", "ja": "労働こそが、こぎ世ぎãģとんお全ãĻぎ不嚸ぎæēæŗ‰ãĒぎである。" }
{ "en": "Almost any evil you'd care to name comes from working or from living in a world designed for work.", "ja": "こぎ世ぎæ‚Ēとå‘ŧずるもぎはãģとんお全ãĻが、労働、あるいは労働を前提としãĻäŊœã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸä¸–į•ŒãĢäŊã‚€ã“とからį™ēį”Ÿã™ã‚‹ãŽã ã€‚" }
{ "en": "In order to stop suffering, we have to stop working.", "ja": "č‹Ļしãŋをįĩ‚わらせたければ、我々は労働をやめãĒければãĒらãĒい。" }
{ "en": "That doesn't mean we have to stop doing things.", "ja": "それは、「äŊ•もするãĒã€ã¨ã„ã†æ„å‘ŗã§ã¯ãĒい。" }
{ "en": "There is more to play than child's play, as worthy as that is.", "ja": "そこãĢã¯ã€ã€Œå­äž›ãŽéŠãŗã€ã‚ˆã‚Šã‚‚ãšãŖã¨å¤šããŽæ„å‘ŗãŒã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "I call for a collective adventure in generalized joy and freely interdependent exuberance.", "ja": "į§ã¯ã€įš†ã¨å–œãŗã‚’åˆ†ã‹ãĄåˆã†ã“ã¨ãŽä¸­ãĢå…ąåŒãŽå†’é™ēがあることをä¸ģåŧĩしたい。č‡Ēį”ąãĒᛏäē’䞝存é–ĸäŋ‚がおäē’ã„ã‚’čąŠã‹ãĢすることをä¸ģåŧĩしたいぎである。" }
{ "en": "Play isn't passive.", "ja": "ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã¯å—å‹•įš„ã§ã¯ãĒい。" }
{ "en": "Doubtless we all need a lot more time for sheer sloth and slack than we ever enjoy now, regardless of income or occupation, but once recovered from employment-induced exhaustion nearly all of us want to act.", "ja": "収å…Ĩやäģ•äē‹ãŽã“とãĒãŠã™ãŖã‹ã‚Šåŋ˜ã‚ŒãĻã€ãžãŖãŸãį„Ąį˛žã¨æ€ æƒ°ãĢãĒる時間を、čĒ°ã‚‚ãŒäģŠã‚ˆã‚Šã‚‚ãŖã¨åŋ…čĻã¨ã—ãĻã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ãžãĄãŒã„ãĒã„ã€‚é›‡į”¨ãĢã‚ˆãŖãĻåŧ•きčĩˇã“されるæĨĩåēĻãŽį–˛åŠ´ã‹ã‚‰å›žåžŠã™ã‚Œã°ã€čĒ°ã ãŖãĻ...
{ "en": "Oblomovism and Stakhanovism are two sides of the same debased coin.", "ja": "ã‚Ēブロãƒŧãƒĸフä¸ģįžŠīŧœæŗ¨3īŧžã¨ã‚šã‚ŋハノフä¸ģįžŠīŧœæŗ¨4īŧžã¯ã€ã‘ãŖãã‚‡ãæ‚Ēč˛¨ãŽčŖčĄ¨ãĢすぎãĒいぎである。" }
{ "en": "The ludic life is totally incompatible with existing reality.", "ja": "「ばか(Ludic)ã€į”Ÿæ´ģは、äģŠãŽįžåŽŸã¨ã¯å…¨ãį›¸ã„ã‚ŒãĒい。" }
{ "en": "So much the worse for \"reality,\" the gravity hole that sucks the vitality from the little in life that still distinguishes it from mere survival.", "ja": "ã€ŒįžåŽŸã€ã¯ãžãŖãŸãã‚ŋチがæ‚Ēいからだ。それは、äēēį”Ÿã‚’å˜ãĒã‚‹į”Ÿå­˜äģĨ上ぎもぎãĢしようとする我々ぎæ´ģ力を、全ãĻå¸ã„ã¨ãŖãĻしぞうブナックホãƒŧãƒĢぎようãĒもぎだ。" }
{ "en": "Curiously -- or maybe not -- all the old ideologies are conservative because they believe in work.", "ja": "ä¸æ€č­°ãĒことãĢã€ä¸æ€č­°ã§ã¯ãĒいかもしれãĒいが、全ãĻぎ古いイデã‚ĒロゎãƒŧがäŋåŽˆįš„ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ãĒぜãĒら、古いイデã‚ĒロゎãƒŧはたいãĻい「労働」をäŋĄäģ°ãŽå¯žčąĄãĢしãĻいるからだ。" }
{ "en": "Some of them, like Marxism and most brands of anarchism, believe in work all the more fiercely because they believe in so little else.", "ja": "中ãĢは、マãƒĢク゚ä¸ģįžŠã‚„å¤§åŠãŽã‚ĸナキã‚ēムぎようãĢ、ãģかãĢäŋĄã˜ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚‚ぎがãĒã„ãŽã§ã€ä¸€åą¤é ‘ãĒãĢ労働をäŋĄäģ°ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ぎさえある。" }
{ "en": "Liberals say we should end employment discrimination.", "ja": "ãƒĒベナãƒĢæ´žã¯ã€é›‡į”¨åˇŽåˆĨをįĩ‚ã‚ã‚‰ã›ã‚‹ãšãã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨č¨€ã†ã€‚" }
{ "en": "I say we should end employment.", "ja": "į§ã¯ã€é›‡į”¨ã‚’įĩ‚ã‚ã‚‰ã›ã‚‹ãšãã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨č¨€ã„ãŸã„ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Conservatives support right-to-work laws.", "ja": "äŋåŽˆæ´žã¯åŠ´åƒãŽæ¨ŠåˆŠã‚’ä¸ģåŧĩする。" }
{ "en": "Following Karl Marx's wayward son-in-law Paul Lafargue I support the right to be lazy.", "ja": "ã‚ĢãƒŧãƒĢãƒģマãƒĢã‚¯ã‚šãŽįžŠį†ãŽæ¯å­ã§æ°—ãžãã‚ŒãĒポãƒŧãƒĢãƒģãƒŠãƒ•ã‚ĄãƒĢグīŧœæŗ¨5īŧžãĢįŋ’ãŖãĻč¨€ãˆã°ã€į§ã¯æ€ ã‘ã‚‹æ¨ŠåˆŠã‚’ä¸ģåŧĩする。" }
{ "en": "Leftists favor full employment.", "ja": "åˇĻįŋŧã¯åŽŒå…¨é›‡į”¨ãŒã‚ˆã‚ã—ã„ã¨č€ƒãˆã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Like the surrealists -- except that I'm not kidding -- I favor full unemployment.", "ja": "ã‚ˇãƒĨãƒŧãƒĢãƒŦã‚ĸãƒĒã‚šãƒˆã‚’įœŸäŧŧãĻč¨€ã†ã¨ã€âˆ’į§ã¯ãĩざけãĻいるわけではãĒã„âˆ’į§ã¯åŽŒå…¨å¤ąæĨ­ãŒã‚ˆã‚ã—ã„ã¨č€ƒãˆã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Trotskyists agitate for permanent revolution.", "ja": "トロツキ゚トは永䚅靊å‘Ŋã‚’į›ŽæŒ‡ã—ãĻ闘う。" }
{ "en": "I agitate for permanent revelry.", "ja": "į§ã¯æ°¸äš…ãŽã°ã‹é¨’ãŽ(revelry)ã‚’į›ŽæŒ‡ã—ãĻ闘う。" }
{ "en": "But if all the ideologues (as they do) advocate work -- and not only because they plan to make other people do theirs -- they are strangely reluctant to say so.", "ja": "けれおも、すずãĻぎイデã‚Ēロãƒŧグが(äģŠãã†ã—ãĻいるようãĢ)労働をä¸ģåŧĩするãĢしãĻも、ãĒぜか、åŊŧらはそれをハッキãƒĒč¨€ãŠã†ã¨ã¯ã—ãĒいぎである。それは、åŊŧらがäģ–äēēをč‡Ē分ぎためãĢ労働させようとしãĻã„ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†į†į”ąã‹ã‚‰ã ã‘ã§ã¯ã§ã¯ãĒい。" }
{ "en": "They will carry on endlessly about wages, hours, working conditions, exploitation, productivity, profitability.", "ja": "åŊŧã‚‰ã¯čŗƒé‡‘ã€æ™‚é–“ã€åŠ´åƒæĄäģļã€æžå–ã€į”Ÿį”Ŗæ€§ã€åŽį›Šæ€§ãĢついãĻãĒらとめおãĒãčŠąã—įļšã‘るし、" }
{ "en": "They'll gladly talk about anything but work itself.", "ja": "労働それč‡ĒäŊ“ãĢé–ĸしãĻでãĒければ、喜んでäŊ•ã§ã‚‚čŠąã™ã§ã‚ã‚ã†ã€‚" }
{ "en": "These experts who offer to do our thinking for us rarely share their conclusions about work, for all its saliency in the lives of all of us.", "ja": "我々ぎためãĢæ€æƒŗã‚’æäž›ã—ãĻやろうというこれらぎ専門åŽļé€Ŗä¸­ãŒã€į§ãŸãĄč‡ĒčēĢぎäēēį”ŸãŽæ ¸åŋƒã§ã‚る労働ãĢé–ĸしãĻįĩčĢ–ãŒä¸€č‡´ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ãžãšãĒい。" }
{ "en": "Among themselves they quibble over the details.", "ja": "é€Ŗä¸­åŒåŖĢã§ã€é‡įŽąãŽéš…ã‚’ã¤ã¤ãã‚ŗã‚¸ãƒ„ã‚ąč­°čĢ–ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Unions and management agree that we ought to sell the time of our lives in exchange for survival, although they haggle over the price.", "ja": "労働įĩ„合もįĩŒå–ļč€…ã‚‚ã€ŒåŠ´åƒč€…ã¯į”Ÿãã‚‹ãŸã‚ãĢäēēį”ŸãŽæ™‚é–“ã‚’åŖ˛ã‚‰ãĒければãĒらãĒい」ということãĢついãĻã¯ä¸€č‡´ã—ãĻã„ã‚‹ãŽã ã€‚č¨€ã„äē‰ã†ãŽã¯ããŽäžĄæ ŧãĢついãĻãĢすぎãĒい。" }
{ "en": "Marxists think we should be bossed by bureaucrats.", "ja": "マãƒĢク゚ä¸ģįžŠč€…ã¯åŽ˜åƒšãŒãƒœã‚šãĢãĒã‚‹ãšãã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨č€ƒãˆã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Libertarians think we should be bossed by businessmen.", "ja": "ãƒĒバãƒŧã‚ŋãƒĒã‚ĸãƒŗã¯åŽŸæĨ­åŽļがボ゚ãĢãĒã‚‹ãšãã ã¨č€ƒãˆã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Feminists don't care which form bossing takes so long as the bosses are women.", "ja": "フェミニ゚トは、ボ゚がåĨŗæ€§ã§ã‚ã‚Šã•ãˆã™ã‚Œã°ã€ãŠãĄã‚‰ã ã‚ã†ã¨ãŠæ§‹ã„ãĒしだ。" }
{ "en": "Clearly these ideology-mongers have serious differences over how to divvy up the spoils of power.", "ja": "こうしたイデã‚Ēロゎãƒŧåą‹ãŽé•ã„ã¯ã€æ¨ŠåŠ›ãŽã‚‚ãŸã‚‰ã™åˆŠæ¨Šã‚’ãŠã†ã‚„ãŖãĻåˆ†é…ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã¨ã„ã†į‚šãĢつきることは明らかである。" }
{ "en": "Just as clearly, none of them have any objection to power as such and all of them want to keep us working.", "ja": "čĒ°ã‚‚æ¨ŠåŠ›č‡ĒäŊ“ãĢ寞しãĻã¯į–‘å•ã‚’æŒãŸãĒいし、åŊŧã‚‰å…¨å“ĄãŒã€æˆ‘ã€…ãĢ労働をįļšã‘ã•ã›ã‚ˆã†ã¨č€ƒãˆãĻいることも、同じようãĢぞた明į™Ŋであろう。" }
{ "en": "You may be wondering if I'm joking or serious.", "ja": "あãĒãŸã¯į§ãŒãĩざけãĻã‚‹ãŽã‹ã€įœŸå‰ŖãĒãŽã‹ã€ãŠãĄã‚‰ãĒぎかと思いčŋˇã†ã‹ã‚‚しれãĒい。" }
{ "en": "I'm joking and serious.", "ja": "į§ã¯ãĩざけãĻいると同時ãĢã€įœŸå‰Ŗã§ã‚‚ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "To be ludic is not to be ludicrous.", "ja": "「ばか(Ludic)」ãĢãĒることは、ばかばかしいことではãĒいぎである。" }
{ "en": "Play doesn't have to be frivolous, although frivolity isn't triviality: very often we ought to take frivolity seriously.", "ja": "ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ãŒãã ã‚‰ãĒいとは限らãĒい。くだらãĒいことが常ãĢつぞらãĒいわけではãĒã„ã—ã€į§ãŸãĄã¯įœŸå‰ŖãĢ、くだらãĒいことをするずきときも少ãĒくãĒい。" }
{ "en": "I'd like life to be a game -- but a game with high stakes.", "ja": "į§ã¯ã€äēēį”ŸãŒã‚˛ãƒŧãƒ ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†č€ƒãˆãŒåĨŊãã ã€‚ãã‚Œã‚‚å¤§åšæ‰“ãŽã‚˛ãƒŧムだ。" }
{ "en": "I want to play for keeps.", "ja": "į§ã¯ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã‚‚įœŸå‰Ŗå‹č˛ ã§ã‚ã‚ŠãŸã„ã¨æ€ãŖãĻいるぎだ。" }
{ "en": "The alternative to work isn't just idleness.", "ja": "労働ぎã‚ĒãƒĢã‚ŋãƒŠãƒ†ã‚Ŗãƒ–ã¯ã€äŊ•もしãĒいことではãĒい。" }
{ "en": "To be ludic is not to be quaaludic.", "ja": "「ばか(ludic)」ãĢãĒã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã€Œå˜į´”ã°ã‹(quaaludic)」ãĢãĒることではãĒい。" }
{ "en": "As much as I treasure the pleasure of torpor, it's never more rewarding than when it punctuates other pleasures and pastimes.", "ja": "į§ãŒã€Œį„Ąæ°—åŠ›ãŽå–œãŗã‚’å¤§äē‹ãĢã™ã‚‹ã€ã¨č¨€ã†ã¨ãã€ãã‚ŒãŒäģ–ãŽå–œãŗã‚„å¨¯æĨŊを中断することäģĨ上ãĢäžĄå€¤ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ãĒい。" }
{ "en": "Nor am I promoting the managed time-disciplined safety-valve called \"leisure\"; far from it.", "ja": "ãžãŸã€į§ã¯ã€ŒãƒŦã‚¸ãƒŖãƒŧ」とå‘ŧばれる、時間åˆļé™ãŽã‚ã‚‹įŽĄį†ã•ã‚ŒãŸåŽ‰å…¨åŧã‚’åĨ¨åŠąã—ãĻいるわけでもãĒい。全く違う。" }
{ "en": "Leisure is the time spent recovering from work and in the frenzied but hopeless attempt to forget about work.", "ja": "ãƒŦã‚¸ãƒŖãƒŧは労働から回垊するためãĢ、äģ•äē‹ã‚’åŋ˜ã‚Œã‚ˆã†ã¨į†ąį‹‚įš„ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãŒį„Ąé§„ãĒåŠĒ力をしãĻ過ごす時間である。" }
{ "en": "Many people return from vacation so beat that they look forward to returning to work so they can rest up.", "ja": "多くぎäēēã¯ã™ãŖã‹ã‚Šį–˛ã‚ŒããŖãĻäŧ‘æš‡ã‹ã‚‰ã‚‚ãŠã‚Šã€ã‚†ãŖãã‚Šäŧ‘息がとれるようãĢ労働ãĢæˆģることをåŋƒåž…ãĄãĢするくらいである。" }
{ "en": "The main difference between work and leisure is that work at least you get paid for your alienation and enervation.", "ja": "労働とãƒŦã‚¸ãƒŖãƒŧぎä¸ģãĒį›¸é•ã¯ã€åŠ´åƒä¸­ãĢは少ãĒãã¨ã‚‚ã€į–Žå¤–ã¨æļˆč€—ãĢ寞しãĻå¯žäžĄãŒæ”¯æ‰•ã‚ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã ã‘ãĒぎである。" }
{ "en": "I am not playing definitional games with anybody.", "ja": "į§ã¯č¨€č‘‰ãŽåŽšįžŠã‚˛ãƒŧムをするつもりはãĒい。" }
{ "en": "When I say I want to abolish work, I mean just what I say, but I want to say what I mean by defining my terms in non-idiosyncratic ways.", "ja": "į§ãŒã€ŒåŠ´åƒãŽåģƒįĩļã‚’æœ›ã‚€ã€ã¨č¨€ã†ã¨ãã¯ã€č¨€č‘‰é€šã‚ŠãŽæ„å‘ŗãĒãŽã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã‘ã‚ŒãŠã‚‚ã€į§ãŒäŊŋã†č¨€č‘‰ã‚’ã”ãã‚ãŸã‚ŠãžãˆãĢåŽšįžŠã™ã‚Œã°ã€į§ãŒč¨€ã‚ã‚“ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒä¸€åą¤ãƒãƒƒã‚­ãƒĒするだろう。" }
{ "en": "My minimum definition of work is forced labor, that is, compulsory production.", "ja": "åŠ´åƒãŽį§ãŽæœ€å°é™ãŽåŽšįžŠã¯ã€Œåŧˇåˆļされたäģ•äē‹ã€ã™ãĒã‚ãĄã€Œåŧˇåˆļįš„ãĒį”Ÿį”Ŗã€ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Both elements are essential.", "ja": "ããŽä¸Ąæ–šãŽčĻį´ ãŒä¸å¯æŦ ã§ã‚る。" }
{ "en": "Work is production enforced by economic or political means, by the carrot or the stick. (The carrot is just the stick by other means.)", "ja": "労働は、įĩŒæ¸ˆįš„ãƒģæ”ŋæ˛ģįš„ãĒ手æŽĩãĢã‚ˆãŖãĻåŧˇåˆļã•ã‚Œã‚‹į”Ÿį”Ŗã€äēē参とムチãĢã‚ˆã‚‹į”Ÿį”Ŗã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚īŧˆäēē参はäģ–ぎ手æŽĩãĢã‚ˆãŖãĻはぞさãĢムチãĢãĒるīŧ‰" }
{ "en": "But not all creation is work.", "ja": "けれおも全ãĻぎå‰ĩ造æ´ģ動が労働であるわけではãĒい。" }
{ "en": "Work is never done for its own sake, it's done on account of some product or output that the worker (or, more often, somebody else) gets out of it.", "ja": "労働は、それč‡ĒčēĢãŒį›Žįš„ãĢãĒることはæąēしãĻãĒã„ã€‚åŠ´åƒč€…īŧˆã‚‚しくは、ãģかぎčĒ°ã‹ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŽæ–šãŒå¤šã„ãŒīŧ‰ãŒåŠ´åƒã‹ã‚‰åž—ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŽã§ãã‚‹æˆæžœã‚„į”Ÿį”Ŗį‰ŠãŒį›Žįš„ãĒぎである。" }
{ "en": "This is what work necessarily is.", "ja": "これが労働がåŋ…į„ļįš„ãĢたおる道である。" }
{ "en": "To define it is to despise it.", "ja": "åŽšįžŠã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã€ãã‚Œã‚’å̌æ‚ĒすることãĒぎであるが、" }
{ "en": "But work is usually even worse than its definition decrees.", "ja": "åŠ´åƒã¯ã€ããŽåŽšįžŠã‚ˆã‚Šä¸€åą¤æ‚Ēいぎが常である。" }
{ "en": "The dynamic of domination intrinsic to work tends over time toward elaboration.", "ja": "労働ぎæœŦčŗĒである支配ぎ原動力が、労働時間をぞすぞすåĸ—やす傞向があるからだ。" }
{ "en": "In advanced work-riddled societies, including all industrial societies whether capitalist of \"Communist,\" work invariably acquires other attributes which accentuate its obnoxiousness.", "ja": "労働であãĩれãĻã„ã‚‹å…ˆé€˛å›Ŋį¤žäŧšã§ã¯ã€čŗ‡æœŦä¸ģįžŠã ã‚ã†ã¨ã€Œå…ąį”Ŗä¸ģįžŠã€ã ã‚ã†ã¨į”ŖæĨ­į¤žäŧšãĒら全ãĻ、労働ぎそぎ不åŋĢãĒį‰šåž´ãŒã€åŋ…ずåŧˇãå‡ēãĻくるぎである。" }
{ "en": "Usually -- and this is even more true in \"Communist\" than capitalist countries, where the state is almost the only employer and everyone is an employee -- work is employment, i. e., wage-labor, which means selling yourself on the installment plan.", "ja": "たいãĻã„ãŽå ´åˆã€åŠ´åƒã¯é›‡į”¨ã€ã™ãĒã‚ãĄčŗƒé‡‘åŠ´åƒã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ãã‚Œã¯ã€č‡Ē分č‡ĒčēĢã‚’åˆ†å‰˛æ‰•ã„ã§åŖ˛ã‚Šæ¸Ąã™ã“ã¨ã ã€‚...
{ "en": "In the USSR or Cuba or Yugoslavia or any other alternative model which might be adduced, the corresponding figure approaches 100%.", "ja": "å›ŊåŽļがãģã¨ã‚“ãŠå”¯ä¸€ãŽé›‡į”¨č€…ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€å›Ŋ民全ãĻが垓æĨ­å“ĄãĢãĒã‚‹ã€Œå…ąį”Ŗä¸ģįžŠå›Ŋ」ãĢおいãĻã¯ã€ã“ãŽã“ã¨ã¯čŗ‡æœŦä¸ģįžŠå›Ŋã‚ˆã‚Šã‚‚ã„ãŖãã†įœŸåŽŸã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã‚ĸãƒĄãƒĒã‚Ģäēēぎīŧ™īŧ•īŧ…はč‡Ē分äģĨ外ぎčĒ°ã‹īŧˆã‚るいはäŊ•かīŧ‰ãŽãŸã‚ãĢ働いãĻいるが、ã‚Ŋ逪ãƒģキãƒĨãƒŧバãƒģãƒĻãƒŧゴ゚ナビã‚ĸãƒģニã‚Ģナグã‚ĸあるいはそれãĢäģŖã‚ãŖãĻčĢ–æ‹ ã¨ã—ãĻ挙げられるäģ–ぎいかãĒã‚‹į¤žäŧšä¸ģįžŠãƒĸデãƒĢでも、それãĢåŊ“たる数字は...
{ "en": "Only the embattled Third World peasant bastions -- Mexico, India, Brazil, Turkey -- temporarily shelter significant concentrations of agriculturists who perpetuate the traditional arrangement of most laborers in the last several millenia, the payment of taxes (= ransom) to the state or rent to parasitic land...
{ "en": "Even this raw deal is beginning to look good.", "ja": "ã ãŒã€ã“ãŽã˛ãŠã„ä앿‰“ãĄã•ãˆã€æˆ‘ã€…ãĢã¯č‰¯ãčĻ‹ãˆå§‹ã‚ã‚‹ãŽã ã€‚" }
{ "en": "All industrial (and office) workers are employees and under the sort of surveillance which ensures servility.", "ja": "å…ˆé€˛å›ŊãŽį”ŖæĨ­åŠ´åƒč€…īŧˆãã—ãĻã‚Ēãƒ•ã‚Ŗã‚šåŠ´åƒč€…īŧ‰ã¯å…¨ãĻ雇われäēēであり、åĨ´éšˇįŠļ態をįĸēäŋã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ãĒᛪčϖ䏋ãĢおかれるぎだから。" }
{ "en": "But modern work has worse implications.", "ja": "čŋ‘äģŖįš„ãĒ労働ãĢは、さらãĢæ‚ĒいåĢãŋがある。" }
{ "en": "People don't just work, they have \"jobs.\"", "ja": "äēē々はただ労働するだけではãĒã„ã€‚ã€ŒčˇæĨ­ã€ã‚’持たされるぎだ。" }
{ "en": "One person does one productive task all the time on an or-else basis.", "ja": "一äēēぎäēēé–“ã¯ã€ã„ã¤ã‚‚ä¸€ã¤ãŽčˇå‹™ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Even if the task has a quantum of intrinsic interest (as increasingly many jobs don't) the monotony of its obligatory exclusivity drains its ludic potential.", "ja": "īŧˆåŸēæœŦįš„ãĢはīŧ‰ãŸã¨ãˆã€ããŽčˇå‹™ãŒæœŦčŗĒįš„ãĢčˆˆå‘ŗã‚’æŒãĻã‚‹ã‚‚ãŽã ãŖãŸã¨ã—ãĻも、īŧˆãã†ã„うäģ•äē‹ã¯ãŠã‚“おん少ãĒくãĒãŖãĻいるがīŧ‰į¸›ã‚Šã¤ã‘ã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸčˇå‹™ãŽé–‰éŽ–įš„ãĒ単čĒŋさは、そぎäēēãŽã€Œã°ã‹ã€ãƒãƒ†ãƒŗã‚ˇãƒŖãƒĢをæļˆč€—させãĻしぞうぎである。" }
{ "en": "A \"job\" that might engage the energies of some people, for a reasonably limited time, for the fun of it, is just a burden on those who have to do it for forty hours a week with no say in how it should be done, for the profit of owners who contribute nothing to the project, and with no opportunity for shari...
{ "en": "This is the real world of work: a world of bureaucratic blundering, of sexual harassment and discrimination, of bonehead bosses exploiting and scapegoating their subordinates who -- by any rational-technical criteria -- should be calling the shots.", "ja": "ã“ã‚ŒãŒįžåŽŸä¸–į•ŒãŽåŠ´åƒã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚čƒŊį„Ąã—åŽ˜åƒšãŒã‚Ļロã‚Ļãƒ­ã™ã‚‹ä¸–į•Œã€ã‚ģã‚¯ãƒãƒŠã¨åˇŽåˆĨãŽä¸–į•Œã€éƒ¨ä¸‹ã‚’æžå–ã—įŊĒを...
{ "en": "But capitalism in the real world subordinates the rational maximization of productivity and profit to the exigencies of organizational control.", "ja": "įžåŽŸãŽčŗ‡æœŦä¸ģįžŠãŽä¸–į•Œã§ã¯ã€įĩ„į𔿔¯é…ãŒåąæŠŸãĢãĒã‚‹ã¨ã€į”Ÿį”Ŗæ€§ã‚„åˆŠį›ŠãŽåˆį†įš„ãĒčŋŊæą‚ã§ã•ãˆåž“åąžã•ã›ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ãŽã ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Foucault has complexified this phenomenon but it is simple enough.", "ja": "フãƒŧã‚ŗãƒŧãŒã“ãŽįžčąĄã‚’ã‚„ã‚„ã“ã—ãã—ãĻã—ãžãŖãŸãŒã€ãã‚Œã¯ãžãŖãŸãå˜į´”ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "It is something historically original and horrible.", "ja": "čĻåž‹ã¯æ­´å˛įš„ãĒčĩˇæēã‚’æŒãĄã€" }
{ "en": "It was beyond the capacities of such demonic dictators of yore as Nero and Genghis Khan and Ivan the Terrible.", "ja": "ãƒãƒ­ã‚„ã‚¸ãƒŗã‚Žã‚šã‚Ģãƒŗãƒģã‚¤ãƒ¯ãƒŗé›ˇå¸ãŽã‚ˆã†ãĒ昔ぎæ‚Ēé­”įš„ãĒ専åˆļ君ä¸ģをはるかãĢčļŠãˆã‚‹æã‚ã—いäģŖį‰ŠãĒぎだ。" }
{ "en": "For all their bad intentions they just didn't have the machinery to control their subjects as thoroughly as modern despots do.", "ja": "åŊŧらがおんãĒãĢæ‚Ēæ„ã‚’æŒãŖãĻいたとしãĻã‚‚ã€įžäģŖãŽå°‚åˆļ君ä¸ģãģãŠåŽŒį’§ãĢč‡Ŗæ°‘ã‚’æ”¯é…ã§ãã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ãĒæŠŸæ§‹ã¯æŒãŖãĻはいãĒã‹ãŖãŸã€‚" }
{ "en": "Discipline is the distinctively diabolical modern mode of control, it is an innovative intrusion which must be interdicted at the earliest opportunity.", "ja": "čĻåž‹ã¯ã€æ”¯é…ãŽãã‚įĢ‹ãŖãĻé‚Ēæ‚ĒãĒįžäģŖįš„æ§˜åŧãĒãŽã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã“ãŽéŠæ–°įš„ãĒæŠŧしつけは、ãĒるずく旊くæ­ĸめãĒくãĻはãĒらãĒい。" }
{ "en": "Such is \"work.\"", "ja": "これが「労働」である。" }
{ "en": "Play is just the opposite.", "ja": "ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã¯å…¨ãããŽæ­Ŗåå¯žã ã€‚" }
{ "en": "Play is always voluntary.", "ja": "ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã¯å¸¸ãĢč‡Ēį™ēįš„ã ã€‚" }
{ "en": "What might otherwise be play is work if it's forced.", "ja": "もしåŧˇåˆļされるãĒã‚‰ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã‚‚åŠ´åƒãĢãĒる。" }
{ "en": "This is axiomatic.", "ja": "これはåŊ“たり前である。" }
{ "en": "Bernie de Koven has defined play as the \"suspension of consequences.\"", "ja": "バãƒŧニãƒŧãƒģドãƒģã‚ŗãƒŧãƒ•ã‚§ãƒŗã¯ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã‚’ã€ŒįĩæžœãŽäŋį•™ã€ã¨åŽšįžŠã—ãŸãŒã€" }
{ "en": "This is unacceptable if it implies that play is inconsequential.", "ja": "ã‚‚ã—ãã‚ŒãŒã€ŒéŠãŗã€ãŒé‡čĻã§ãĒã„ã¨ã„ã†æ„å‘ŗãĒã‚‰ã€ããŽåŽšįžŠã¯å—ã‘å…ĨれられãĒい。" }
{ "en": "The point is not that play is without consequences.", "ja": "ãƒã‚¤ãƒŗãƒˆã¯ã€ŒéŠãŗãĢはįĩæžœãŒãĒい」ということではãĒい。" }
{ "en": "This is to demean play.", "ja": "ãã‚Œã¯éŠãŗã‚’č˛ļめãĻいる。" }
{ "en": "The point is that the consequences, if any, are gratuitous.", "ja": "ãƒã‚¤ãƒŗãƒˆã¯éŠãŗãŽįĩæžœã¯ã€ã‚‚しあるとしãĻã‚‚ã€į„Ąå ąé…Ŧぎもぎであるということである。" }
{ "en": "Playing and giving are closely related, they are the behavioral and transactional facets of the same impulse, the play-instinct.", "ja": "éŠãŗã¨č´ˆä¸Žã¯å¯†æŽĨãĒé–ĸわりがあり、それらは同じæŦ˛æą‚ãŽčĄŒå‹•ãŽå´éĸと取åŧ•ぎ側éĸである。そぎæŦ˛æą‚ã“ããŒã€éŠãŗãŽæœŦčƒŊãĒぎである。" }
{ "en": "They share an aristocratic disdain for results.", "ja": "ãŠãĄã‚‰ã‚‚ã€įĩæžœīŧˆå¯žäžĄīŧ‰ã‚’čģŊč”‘ã™ã‚‹čĒ‡ã‚ŠéĢ˜ã„čĄŒį‚ēãĒぎだ。" }
{ "en": "The player gets something out of playing; that's why he plays.", "ja": "遊ãļäēēã¯ã€éŠãŗãã‚Œč‡ĒäŊ“からäŊ•かを垗る。それが、äēēが遊ãļį†į”ąãĒぎだ。" }
{ "en": "But the core reward is the experience of the activity itself (whatever it is).", "ja": "īŧˆãã‚ŒãŒäŊ•であるとしãĻもīŧ‰įœŸãŽå¯žäžĄã¯æ´ģ動ぎįĩŒé¨“それč‡ĒäŊ“である。" }
{ "en": "Some otherwise attentive students of play, like Johan Huizinga (Homo Ludens), define it as game-playing or following rules.", "ja": "ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã‚’į ”įŠļã™ã‚‹ãƒ¨ãƒãƒŗãƒģãƒ›ã‚¤ã‚¸ãƒŗã‚Ŧīŧˆã€Œãƒ›ãƒĸãƒĢãƒŧãƒ‡ãƒŗã‚šã€ãŽč‘—č€…īŧ‰īŧœæŗ¨6īŧžãŽã‚ˆã†ãĒį ”įŠļč€…ã¯ã€ãã‚Œã‚’ã‚˛ãƒŧムプãƒŦイやãƒĢãƒŧãƒĢãŽé †åŽˆã¨åŽšįžŠãĨけるかもしれãĒい。" }
{ "en": "I respect Huizinga's erudition but emphatically reject his constraints.", "ja": "į§ã¯ãƒ›ã‚¤ã‚¸ãƒŗã‚ŦãŽåšč­˜ã¯å°Šæ•Ŧするが、åŊŧぎįĒŽåąˆãĒåŽšįžŠã¯å…¨ãé–“é•ãŖãĻいると思う。" }
{ "en": "There are many good games (chess, baseball, Monopoly, bridge) which are rule-governed but there is much more to play than game-playing.", "ja": "ãƒĢãƒŧãƒĢãŽã‚ã‚‹ã‚˛ãƒŧムãĢã‚‚č‰¯ã„ã‚‚ãŽã¯ãŸãã•ã‚“ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚īŧˆãƒã‚§ã‚šã€é‡Žįƒã€ãƒĸノポãƒĒãƒŧ、ブãƒĒッジīŧ‰ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã¯ã‚˛ãƒŧムよりもはるかãĢčąŠå¯ŒãĒぎである。" }
{ "en": "Conversation, sex, dancing, travel -- these practices aren't rule-governed but they are surely play if anything is.", "ja": "äŧščŠąã€ã‚ģãƒƒã‚¯ã‚šã€ãƒ€ãƒŗã‚šã€æ—…čĄŒã€ã“ã‚Œã‚‰ãŽčĄŒå‹•ãĢãƒĢãƒŧãƒĢはãĒいが、これらはぞぎれもãĒãã€ŒéŠãŗã€ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "And rules can be played with at least as readily as anything else.", "ja": "そしãĻäģ–ãŽį‰Šã¨åŒã˜ã‚ˆã†ãĢ、ãƒĢãƒŧãƒĢをčŒļ化しãĻ遊ãļこともできるぎだ。" }
{ "en": "Work makes a mockery of freedom.", "ja": "労働はč‡Ēį”ąã‚’åŊĸéĒ¸åŒ–ã•ã›ã‚‹ã€‚" }
{ "en": "The official line is that we all have rights and live in a democracy.", "ja": "å…ŦåŧčĻ‹č§Ŗã§ã¯ã€æˆ‘ã€…ã¯ã™ãšãĻ民ä¸ģä¸ģįžŠå›ŊåŽļãĢäŊãŋ、様々ãĒæ¨ŠåˆŠã‚’æŒãŖãĻいることãĢãĒãŖãĻいる。" }
{ "en": "Other unfortunates who aren't free like we are have to live in police states.", "ja": "だが我々も、č‡Ēį”ąã§ãĒいäģ–ぎ不嚸ãĒäēē々も、同様ãĢč­Ļ察å›ŊåŽļãĢäŊãžãĒければãĒらãĒいぎである。" }
{ "en": "These victims obey orders or-else, no matter how arbitrary.", "ja": "č­Ļ察å›ŊåŽļãĢäŊã‚€įŠ į‰˛č€…ã¯ã€ãŠã‚“ãĒ勝手ãĒå‘Ŋäģ¤ã§ã‚ãŖãĻも、それãĢ垓わせられる。" }
{ "en": "The authorities keep them under regular surveillance.", "ja": "åŊ“åą€ãŒäēē々をæ—Ĩå¸¸įš„ãĢᛪčĻ–ã—ãĻいるからである。" }
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
Downloads last month
146