translation dict |
|---|
{
"en": "THE ABOLITION OF WORK by Bob Black",
"ja": "å´ååģįĩļčĢãããģããŠãã¯"
} |
{
"en": "No one should ever work.",
"ja": "äēēã¯įãå´åãããããšãã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Work is the source of nearly all the misery in the world.",
"ja": "å´åããããããŽä¸ãŽãģã¨ããŠå
¨ãĻãŽä¸åš¸ãŽæēæŗãĒãŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Almost any evil you'd care to name comes from working or from living in a world designed for work.",
"ja": "ããŽä¸ãŽæĒã¨åŧãšãããŽã¯ãģã¨ããŠå
¨ãĻããå´åããããã¯å´åãåæã¨ããĻäŊãããä¸įãĢäŊããã¨ããįēįãããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "In order to stop suffering, we have to stop working.",
"ja": "čĻããŋãįĩããããããã°ãæã
ã¯å´åããããĒããã°ãĒããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "That doesn't mean we have to stop doing things.",
"ja": "ããã¯ããäŊããããĒãã¨ããæåŗã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "There is more to play than child's play, as worthy as that is.",
"ja": "ãããĢã¯ããåäžãŽéãŗããããããŖã¨å¤ããŽæåŗãããã"
} |
{
"en": "I call for a collective adventure in generalized joy and freely interdependent exuberance.",
"ja": "į§ã¯ãįã¨åãŗãåããĄåããã¨ãŽä¸ãĢå
ąåãŽåéēããããã¨ãä¸ģåŧĩããããčĒįąãĒį¸äēäžåéĸäŋããäēããčąããĢãããã¨ãä¸ģåŧĩããããŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Play isn't passive.",
"ja": "ãéãŗãã¯ååįã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Doubtless we all need a lot more time for sheer sloth and slack than we ever enjoy now, regardless of income or occupation, but once recovered from employment-induced exhaustion nearly all of us want to act.",
"ja": "åå
ĨãäģäēãŽãã¨ãĒãŠããŖããåŋããĻããžãŖããįĄį˛žã¨æ æ°ãĢãĒãæéããčǰããäģããããŖã¨åŋ
čĻã¨ããĻãããã¨ã¯ãžãĄãããĒããéį¨ãĢããŖãĻåŧãčĩˇããããæĨĩåēĻãŽį˛å´ããå垊ããã°ãčǰã ãŖãĻ... |
{
"en": "Oblomovism and Stakhanovism are two sides of the same debased coin.",
"ja": "ãĒãããŧãĸãä¸ģįžŠīŧæŗ¨3īŧã¨ãšãŋãããä¸ģįžŠīŧæŗ¨4īŧã¯ãããŖãããæĒ貨ãŽčŖčĄ¨ãĢãããĒããŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The ludic life is totally incompatible with existing reality.",
"ja": "ãã°ã(Ludic)ãįæ´ģã¯ãäģãŽįžåŽã¨ã¯å
¨ãį¸ãããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "So much the worse for \"reality,\" the gravity hole that sucks the vitality from the little in life that still distinguishes it from mere survival.",
"ja": "ãįžåŽãã¯ãžãŖãããŋããæĒãããã ãããã¯ãäēēįãåãĒãįåäģĨä¸ãŽããŽãĢãããã¨ããæã
ãŽæ´ģåããå
¨ãĻå¸ãã¨ãŖãĻããžãããŠãã¯ããŧãĢãŽãããĒããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "Curiously -- or maybe not -- all the old ideologies are conservative because they believe in work.",
"ja": "䏿č°ãĒãã¨ãĢã䏿č°ã§ã¯ãĒããããããĒãããå
¨ãĻãŽå¤ãã¤ããĒããŽãŧãäŋåŽįã§ããããĒããĒããå¤ãã¤ããĒããŽãŧã¯ãããĻããå´åããäŋĄäģ°ãŽå¯žčąĄãĢããĻããããã ã"
} |
{
"en": "Some of them, like Marxism and most brands of anarchism, believe in work all the more fiercely because they believe in so little else.",
"ja": "ä¸ãĢã¯ãããĢã¯ãšä¸ģįžŠã大åãŽãĸãããēã ãŽãããĢããģããĢäŋĄããããããŽããĒããŽã§ãä¸åą¤é ãĒãĢå´åãäŋĄäģ°ããããŽããããã"
} |
{
"en": "Liberals say we should end employment discrimination.",
"ja": "ãĒããŠãĢæ´žã¯ãéį¨åˇŽåĨãįĩãããããšãã§ããã¨č¨ãã"
} |
{
"en": "I say we should end employment.",
"ja": "į§ã¯ãéį¨ãįĩãããããšãã§ããã¨č¨ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Conservatives support right-to-work laws.",
"ja": "äŋåŽæ´žã¯å´åãŽæ¨ŠåŠãä¸ģåŧĩããã"
} |
{
"en": "Following Karl Marx's wayward son-in-law Paul Lafargue I support the right to be lazy.",
"ja": "ãĢãŧãĢãģããĢã¯ãšãŽįžŠįãŽæ¯åã§æ°ãžãããĒããŧãĢãģãŠããĄãĢã°īŧæŗ¨5īŧãĢįŋãŖãĻč¨ãã°ãį§ã¯æ ããæ¨ŠåŠãä¸ģåŧĩããã"
} |
{
"en": "Leftists favor full employment.",
"ja": "åˇĻįŋŧã¯åŽå
¨éį¨ãããããã¨čããã"
} |
{
"en": "Like the surrealists -- except that I'm not kidding -- I favor full unemployment.",
"ja": "ãˇãĨãŧãĢãŦãĸãĒãšããįäŧŧãĻč¨ãã¨ãâį§ã¯ãĩãããĻããããã§ã¯ãĒãâį§ã¯åŽå
¨å¤ąæĨãããããã¨čããã"
} |
{
"en": "Trotskyists agitate for permanent revolution.",
"ja": "ãããããšãã¯æ°¸äš
éŠåŊãįŽæããĻéãã"
} |
{
"en": "I agitate for permanent revelry.",
"ja": "į§ã¯æ°¸äš
ãŽã°ãé¨ã(revelry)ãįŽæããĻéãã"
} |
{
"en": "But if all the ideologues (as they do) advocate work -- and not only because they plan to make other people do theirs -- they are strangely reluctant to say so.",
"ja": "ãããŠããããšãĻãŽã¤ããĒããŧã°ã(äģããããĻãããããĢ)å´åãä¸ģåŧĩãããĢããĻãããĒãããåŊŧãã¯ãããããããĒč¨ããã¨ã¯ããĒããŽã§ãããããã¯ãåŊŧããäģäēēãčĒåãŽãããĢå´åããããã¨ããĻããã¨ããįįąããã ãã§ã¯ã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "They will carry on endlessly about wages, hours, working conditions, exploitation, productivity, profitability.",
"ja": "åŊŧãã¯čŗéãæéãå´åæĄäģļãæžåãįįŖæ§ãåįæ§ãĢã¤ããĻãĒãã¨ããŠãĒã芹ãįļãããã"
} |
{
"en": "They'll gladly talk about anything but work itself.",
"ja": "å´åããčĒäŊãĢéĸããĻã§ãĒããã°ãåãã§äŊã§ã芹ãã§ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "These experts who offer to do our thinking for us rarely share their conclusions about work, for all its saliency in the lives of all of us.",
"ja": "æã
ãŽãããĢææŗãæäžããĻãããã¨ããããããŽå°éåŽļéŖä¸ããį§ããĄčĒčēĢãŽäēēįãŽæ ¸åŋã§ããå´åãĢéĸããĻįĩčĢãä¸č´ãããã¨ã¯ãžããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Among themselves they quibble over the details.",
"ja": "éŖä¸ååŖĢã§ãéįŽąãŽé
ãã¤ã¤ããŗã¸ããąč°čĢãããã ãã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Unions and management agree that we ought to sell the time of our lives in exchange for survival, although they haggle over the price.",
"ja": "å´åįĩåãįĩåļč
ããå´åč
ã¯įãããããĢäēēįãŽæéãåŖ˛ããĒããã°ãĒããĒããã¨ãããã¨ãĢã¤ããĻã¯ä¸č´ããĻãããŽã ãč¨ãäēããŽã¯ããŽäžĄæ ŧãĢã¤ããĻãĢãããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Marxists think we should be bossed by bureaucrats.",
"ja": "ããĢã¯ãšä¸ģįžŠč
ã¯åŽåãããšãĢãĒããšãã§ããã¨čããã"
} |
{
"en": "Libertarians think we should be bossed by businessmen.",
"ja": "ãĒããŧãŋãĒãĸãŗã¯åŽæĨåŽļãããšãĢãĒããšãã ã¨čããã"
} |
{
"en": "Feminists don't care which form bossing takes so long as the bosses are women.",
"ja": "ãã§ãããšãã¯ãããšãåĨŗæ§ã§ããããããã°ããŠãĄãã ããã¨ãæ§ããĒãã ã"
} |
{
"en": "Clearly these ideology-mongers have serious differences over how to divvy up the spoils of power.",
"ja": "ããããã¤ããĒããŽãŧåąãŽéãã¯ã樊åãŽããããåŠæ¨ŠããŠãããŖãĻåé
ãããã¨ããįšãĢã¤ãããã¨ã¯æããã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Just as clearly, none of them have any objection to power as such and all of them want to keep us working.",
"ja": "čĒ°ãæ¨ŠåčĒäŊãĢ寞ããĻã¯įåãæããĒãããåŊŧãå
¨åĄããæã
ãĢå´åãįļãããããã¨čããĻãããã¨ããåããããĢãžãæįŊã§ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "You may be wondering if I'm joking or serious.",
"ja": "ããĒãã¯į§ããĩãããĻããŽããįåŖãĒãŽãããŠãĄããĒãŽãã¨æãčŋˇããããããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "I'm joking and serious.",
"ja": "į§ã¯ãĩãããĻããã¨åæãĢãįåŖã§ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "To be ludic is not to be ludicrous.",
"ja": "ãã°ã(Ludic)ããĢãĒããã¨ã¯ãã°ãã°ããããã¨ã§ã¯ãĒããŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Play doesn't have to be frivolous, although frivolity isn't triviality: very often we ought to take frivolity seriously.",
"ja": "ãéãŗãããã ããĒãã¨ã¯éããĒãããã ããĒããã¨ã常ãĢã¤ãžããĒãããã§ã¯ãĒãããį§ããĄã¯įåŖãĢããã ããĒããã¨ããããšãã¨ããå°ãĒããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "I'd like life to be a game -- but a game with high stakes.",
"ja": "į§ã¯ãäēēįãã˛ãŧã ã§ããã¨ããčããåĨŊãã ãããã大åæãŽã˛ãŧã ã ã"
} |
{
"en": "I want to play for keeps.",
"ja": "į§ã¯ãéãŗããįåŖåč˛ ã§ããããã¨æãŖãĻãããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "The alternative to work isn't just idleness.",
"ja": "å´åãŽãĒãĢãŋãããŖãã¯ãäŊãããĒããã¨ã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "To be ludic is not to be quaaludic.",
"ja": "ãã°ã(ludic)ããĢãĒããã¨ã¯ãåį´ã°ã(quaaludic)ããĢãĒããã¨ã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "As much as I treasure the pleasure of torpor, it's never more rewarding than when it punctuates other pleasures and pastimes.",
"ja": "į§ããįĄæ°åãŽåãŗã大äēãĢãããã¨č¨ãã¨ãããããäģãŽåãŗã娯æĨŊã䏿ãããã¨äģĨä¸ãĢ䞥å¤ãããã¨ããããã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Nor am I promoting the managed time-disciplined safety-valve called \"leisure\"; far from it.",
"ja": "ãžããį§ã¯ããŦã¸ãŖãŧãã¨åŧã°ãããæéåļéãŽããįŽĄįãããåŽå
¨åŧãåĨ¨åąããĻããããã§ããĒããå
¨ãéãã"
} |
{
"en": "Leisure is the time spent recovering from work and in the frenzied but hopeless attempt to forget about work.",
"ja": "ãŦã¸ãŖãŧã¯å´åããå垊ãããããĢãäģäēãåŋãããã¨įąįįã§ãããįĄé§ãĒåĒåãããĻéããæéã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Many people return from vacation so beat that they look forward to returning to work so they can rest up.",
"ja": "å¤ããŽäēēã¯ããŖããį˛ãããŖãĻäŧæããããŠããããŖããäŧæ¯ãã¨ãããããĢå´åãĢæģããã¨ãåŋåž
ãĄãĢãããããã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The main difference between work and leisure is that work at least you get paid for your alienation and enervation.",
"ja": "å´åã¨ãŦã¸ãŖãŧãŽä¸ģãĒį¸éã¯ãå´åä¸ãĢã¯å°ãĒãã¨ããįå¤ã¨æļčãĢ寞ããĻå¯žäžĄãæ¯æãããã¨ãããã¨ã ããĒãŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "I am not playing definitional games with anybody.",
"ja": "į§ã¯č¨čãŽåŽįžŠã˛ãŧã ãããã¤ããã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "When I say I want to abolish work, I mean just what I say, but I want to say what I mean by defining my terms in non-idiosyncratic ways.",
"ja": "į§ããå´åãŽåģįĩļãæããã¨č¨ãã¨ãã¯ãč¨čéããŽæåŗãĒãŽã§ããããããŠããį§ãäŊŋãč¨čãããããããžããĢåŽįžŠããã°ãį§ãč¨ããã¨ãããã¨ãä¸åą¤ããããĒããã ããã"
} |
{
"en": "My minimum definition of work is forced labor, that is, compulsory production.",
"ja": "å´åãŽį§ãŽæå°éãŽåŽįžŠã¯ãåŧˇåļãããäģäēãããĒããĄãåŧˇåļįãĒįįŖãã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Both elements are essential.",
"ja": "ããŽä¸ĄæšãŽčĻį´ ãä¸å¯æŦ ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Work is production enforced by economic or political means, by the carrot or the stick. (The carrot is just the stick by other means.)",
"ja": "å´åã¯ãįĩæ¸įãģæŋæ˛ģįãĒææŽĩãĢããŖãĻåŧˇåļãããįįŖãäēēåã¨ã ããĢããįįŖã§ãããīŧäēēåã¯äģãŽææŽĩãĢããŖãĻã¯ãžããĢã ããĢãĒãīŧ"
} |
{
"en": "But not all creation is work.",
"ja": "ãããŠãå
¨ãĻãŽåĩé æ´ģåãå´åã§ããããã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Work is never done for its own sake, it's done on account of some product or output that the worker (or, more often, somebody else) gets out of it.",
"ja": "å´åã¯ãããčĒčēĢãįŽįãĢãĒããã¨ã¯æąēããĻãĒããå´åč
īŧãããã¯ããģããŽčǰãã§ãããã¨ãŽæšãå¤ããīŧãå´åããåžããã¨ãŽã§ããææãįįŖįŠãįŽįãĒãŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "This is what work necessarily is.",
"ja": "ãããå´åãåŋ
įļįãĢããŠãéã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "To define it is to despise it.",
"ja": "åŽįžŠãããã¨ã¯ããããåĢæĒãããã¨ãĒãŽã§ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "But work is usually even worse than its definition decrees.",
"ja": "å´åã¯ãããŽåŽįžŠããä¸åिĒããŽã常ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The dynamic of domination intrinsic to work tends over time toward elaboration.",
"ja": "å´åãŽæŦčŗĒã§ããæ¯é
ãŽåååããå´åæéããžããžãåĸããåžåãããããã ã"
} |
{
"en": "In advanced work-riddled societies, including all industrial societies whether capitalist of \"Communist,\" work invariably acquires other attributes which accentuate its obnoxiousness.",
"ja": "å´åã§ããĩããĻããå
é˛åŊį¤žäŧã§ã¯ãčŗæŦä¸ģįžŠã ããã¨ãå
ąįŖä¸ģįžŠãã ããã¨įŖæĨį¤žäŧãĒãå
¨ãĻãå´åãŽããŽä¸åŋĢãĒįšåž´ããåŋ
ãåŧˇãåēãĻãããŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Usually -- and this is even more true in \"Communist\" than capitalist countries, where the state is almost the only employer and everyone is an employee -- work is employment, i. e., wage-labor, which means selling yourself on the installment plan.",
"ja": "ãããĻããŽå ´åãå´åã¯éį¨ãããĒããĄčŗéå´åã§ãããããã¯ãčĒåčĒčēĢãå垿ãã§åŖ˛ãæ¸Ąããã¨ã ã... |
{
"en": "In the USSR or Cuba or Yugoslavia or any other alternative model which might be adduced, the corresponding figure approaches 100%.",
"ja": "åŊåŽļããģã¨ããŠå¯ä¸ãŽéį¨č
ã§ãããåŊæ°å
¨ãĻãåžæĨåĄãĢãĒããå
ąįŖä¸ģįžŠåŊããĢãããĻã¯ãããŽãã¨ã¯čŗæŦä¸ģįžŠåŊãããããŖããįåŽã§ããããĸãĄãĒãĢäēēãŽīŧīŧīŧ
ã¯čĒåäģĨå¤ãŽčǰãīŧãããã¯äŊãīŧãŽãããĢåããĻãããããŊéŖãģããĨãŧããģãĻãŧã´ãšãŠããĸãģããĢãŠã°ãĸãããã¯ãããĢäģŖããŖãĻčĢæ ã¨ããĻæããããäģãŽãããĒãį¤žäŧä¸ģįžŠãĸããĢã§ãããããĢåŊããæ°åã¯... |
{
"en": "Only the embattled Third World peasant bastions -- Mexico, India, Brazil, Turkey -- temporarily shelter significant concentrations of agriculturists who perpetuate the traditional arrangement of most laborers in the last several millenia, the payment of taxes (= ransom) to the state or rent to parasitic land... |
{
"en": "Even this raw deal is beginning to look good.",
"ja": "ã ããããŽã˛ãŠãäģæãĄãããæã
ãĢã¯č¯ãčĻãå§ãããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "All industrial (and office) workers are employees and under the sort of surveillance which ensures servility.",
"ja": "å
é˛åŊãŽįŖæĨå´åč
īŧãããĻãĒããŖãšå´åč
īŧã¯å
¨ãĻéããäēēã§ãããåĨ´éˇįļæ
ãįĸēäŋãããããĒįŖčĻä¸ãĢãããããŽã ããã"
} |
{
"en": "But modern work has worse implications.",
"ja": "čŋäģŖįãĒå´åãĢã¯ããããĢæĒãåĢãŋãããã"
} |
{
"en": "People don't just work, they have \"jobs.\"",
"ja": "äēēã
ã¯ãã å´åããã ãã§ã¯ãĒããã莿ĨããæãããããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "One person does one productive task all the time on an or-else basis.",
"ja": "ä¸äēēãŽäēēéã¯ããã¤ãä¸ã¤ãŽčˇåãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Even if the task has a quantum of intrinsic interest (as increasingly many jobs don't) the monotony of its obligatory exclusivity drains its ludic potential.",
"ja": "īŧåēæŦįãĢã¯īŧãã¨ããããŽčˇåãæŦčŗĒįãĢčåŗãæãĻãããŽã ãŖãã¨ããĻããīŧããããäģäēã¯ãŠããŠãå°ãĒããĒãŖãĻãããīŧį¸ãã¤ããããčˇåãŽééįãĒåčĒŋãã¯ãããŽäēēãŽãã°ãããããŗãˇãŖãĢãæļčãããĻããžããŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "A \"job\" that might engage the energies of some people, for a reasonably limited time, for the fun of it, is just a burden on those who have to do it for forty hours a week with no say in how it should be done, for the profit of owners who contribute nothing to the project, and with no opportunity for shari... |
{
"en": "This is the real world of work: a world of bureaucratic blundering, of sexual harassment and discrimination, of bonehead bosses exploiting and scapegoating their subordinates who -- by any rational-technical criteria -- should be calling the shots.",
"ja": "ãããįžåŽä¸įãŽå´åã§ãããčŊįĄãåŽåããĻããĻãããä¸įããģã¯ããŠã¨åˇŽåĨãŽä¸įãé¨ä¸ãæžåãįŊĒã... |
{
"en": "But capitalism in the real world subordinates the rational maximization of productivity and profit to the exigencies of organizational control.",
"ja": "įžåŽãŽčŗæŦä¸ģįžŠãŽä¸įã§ã¯ãįĩįšæ¯é
ãåąæŠãĢãĒãã¨ãįįŖæ§ãåŠįãŽåįįãĒčŋŊæąã§ããåžåąããããããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "Foucault has complexified this phenomenon but it is simple enough.",
"ja": "ããŧãŗãŧãããŽįžčąĄããããããããĻããžãŖãããããã¯ãžãŖããåį´ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is something historically original and horrible.",
"ja": "čĻåžã¯æ´å˛įãĒčĩˇæēãæãĄã"
} |
{
"en": "It was beyond the capacities of such demonic dictators of yore as Nero and Genghis Khan and Ivan the Terrible.",
"ja": "ãããã¸ãŗãŽãšãĢãŗãģã¤ã¯ãŗéˇå¸ãŽãããĒæãŽæĒéįãĒå°åļåä¸ģãã¯ãããĢčļããæãããäģŖįŠãĒãŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "For all their bad intentions they just didn't have the machinery to control their subjects as thoroughly as modern despots do.",
"ja": "åŊŧãããŠããĒã̿ǿãæãŖãĻããã¨ããĻããįžäģŖãŽå°åļåä¸ģãģãŠåŽį§ãĢčŖæ°ãæ¯é
ã§ãããããǿп§ã¯æãŖãĻã¯ããĒããŖãã"
} |
{
"en": "Discipline is the distinctively diabolical modern mode of control, it is an innovative intrusion which must be interdicted at the earliest opportunity.",
"ja": "čĻåžã¯ãæ¯é
ãŽããįĢãŖãĻéĒæĒãĒįžäģŖįæ§åŧãĒãŽã§ãããããŽéŠæ°įãĒæŧãã¤ãã¯ããĒããšãæŠãæĸããĒããĻã¯ãĒããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Such is \"work.\"",
"ja": "ããããå´åãã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Play is just the opposite.",
"ja": "ãéãŗãã¯å
¨ãããŽæŖå寞ã ã"
} |
{
"en": "Play is always voluntary.",
"ja": "ãéãŗãã¯å¸¸ãĢčĒįēįã ã"
} |
{
"en": "What might otherwise be play is work if it's forced.",
"ja": "ããåŧˇåļããããĒããéãŗããå´åãĢãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "This is axiomatic.",
"ja": "ããã¯åŊããåã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Bernie de Koven has defined play as the \"suspension of consequences.\"",
"ja": "ããŧããŧãģããģãŗãŧãã§ãŗã¯ãéãŗãããįĩæãŽäŋįãã¨åŽįžŠãããã"
} |
{
"en": "This is unacceptable if it implies that play is inconsequential.",
"ja": "ããããããéãŗããéčĻã§ãĒãã¨ããæåŗãĒããããŽåŽįžŠã¯åãå
ĨããããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "The point is not that play is without consequences.",
"ja": "ãã¤ãŗãã¯ãéãŗãĢã¯įĩæããĒããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "This is to demean play.",
"ja": "ããã¯éãŗãč˛ļããĻããã"
} |
{
"en": "The point is that the consequences, if any, are gratuitous.",
"ja": "ãã¤ãŗãã¯éãŗãŽįĩæã¯ãããããã¨ããĻããįĄå ąé
ŦãŽããŽã§ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Playing and giving are closely related, they are the behavioral and transactional facets of the same impulse, the play-instinct.",
"ja": "éãŗã¨č´ä¸ã¯å¯æĨãĒéĸãããããããããã¯åãæŦ˛æąãŽčĄåãŽå´éĸã¨ååŧãŽå´éĸã§ãããããŽæŦ˛æąããããéãŗãŽæŦčŊãĒãŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "They share an aristocratic disdain for results.",
"ja": "ãŠãĄãããįĩæīŧå¯žäžĄīŧãčģŊčããčĒãéĢãčĄįēãĒãŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "The player gets something out of playing; that's why he plays.",
"ja": "éãļäēēã¯ãéãŗããčĒäŊããäŊããåžããããããäēēãéãļįįąãĒãŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "But the core reward is the experience of the activity itself (whatever it is).",
"ja": "īŧãããäŊã§ããã¨ããĻãīŧįãŽå¯žäžĄã¯æ´ģåãŽįĩé¨ããčĒäŊã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Some otherwise attentive students of play, like Johan Huizinga (Homo Ludens), define it as game-playing or following rules.",
"ja": "ãéãŗããį įŠļããã¨ããŗãģãã¤ã¸ãŗãŦīŧãããĸãĢãŧããŗãšããŽčč
īŧīŧæŗ¨6īŧãŽãããĒį įŠļč
ã¯ããããã˛ãŧã ããŦã¤ããĢãŧãĢãŽé åŽã¨åŽįžŠãĨãããããããĒãã"
} |
{
"en": "I respect Huizinga's erudition but emphatically reject his constraints.",
"ja": "į§ã¯ãã¤ã¸ãŗãŦãŽåčã¯å°æŦããããåŊŧãŽįĒŽåąãĒåŽįžŠã¯å
¨ãééãŖãĻããã¨æãã"
} |
{
"en": "There are many good games (chess, baseball, Monopoly, bridge) which are rule-governed but there is much more to play than game-playing.",
"ja": "ãĢãŧãĢãŽããã˛ãŧã ãĢãč¯ãããŽã¯ãããããããīŧãã§ãšãéįããĸãããĒãŧãããĒãã¸īŧãããããéãŗãã¯ã˛ãŧã ãããã¯ãããĢčąå¯ãĒãŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Conversation, sex, dancing, travel -- these practices aren't rule-governed but they are surely play if anything is.",
"ja": "äŧ芹ããģãã¯ãšãããŗãšãæ
čĄãããããŽčĄåãĢãĢãŧãĢã¯ãĒããããããã¯ãžããããĒããéãŗãã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "And rules can be played with at least as readily as anything else.",
"ja": "ãããĻäģãŽįŠã¨åããããĢããĢãŧãĢãčļåããĻéãļãã¨ãã§ãããŽã ã"
} |
{
"en": "Work makes a mockery of freedom.",
"ja": "å´åã¯čĒįąãåŊĸéǏåãããã"
} |
{
"en": "The official line is that we all have rights and live in a democracy.",
"ja": "å
ŦåŧčĻč§Ŗã§ã¯ãæã
ã¯ããšãĻæ°ä¸ģä¸ģįžŠåŊåŽļãĢäŊãŋãæ§ã
ãĒæ¨ŠåŠãæãŖãĻãããã¨ãĢãĒãŖãĻããã"
} |
{
"en": "Other unfortunates who aren't free like we are have to live in police states.",
"ja": "ã ãæã
ããčĒįąã§ãĒãäģãŽä¸åš¸ãĒäēēã
ããåæ§ãĢčĻå¯åŊåŽļãĢäŊãžãĒããã°ãĒããĒããŽã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "These victims obey orders or-else, no matter how arbitrary.",
"ja": "čĻå¯åŊåŽļãĢäŊãį į˛č
ã¯ããŠããĒåæãĒåŊäģ¤ã§ããŖãĻãããããĢåžãããããã"
} |
{
"en": "The authorities keep them under regular surveillance.",
"ja": "åŊåąãäēēã
ãæĨ常įãĢįŖčĻããĻããããã§ããã"
} |
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