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Parameters |
Parameter |
Description |
[<drive>:]<path> |
Specifies the location and the name of the directory that you want to delete. Path is required. If you include a backslash () at the beginning of the specified path, then the path starts at the root directory (regardless of the current directory). |
/s |
Deletes a directory tree (the specified directory and all its subdirectories, including all files). |
/q |
Specifies quiet mode. Does not prompt for confirmation when deleting a directory tree. The /q parameter works only if /s is also specified.CAUTION: When you run in quiet mode, the entire directory tree is deleted without confirmation. Make sure that important files are moved or backed up before using the /q command-lin... |
/? |
Displays help at the command prompt. |
[<drive>:]<path> |
CAUTION: When you run in quiet mode, the entire directory tree is deleted without confirmation. Make sure that important files are moved or backed up before using the /q command-line option. |
Remarks |
You can't delete a directory that contains files, including hidden or system files. If you attempt to do so, the following message appears: |
The directory is not empty |
The directory is not empty |
Use the dir /a command to list all files (including hidden and system files). Then use the attrib command with -h to remove hidden file attributes, -s to remove system file attributes, or -h -s to remove both hidden and system file attributes. After the hidden and file attributes have been removed, you can delete the f... |
You can't use the rd command to delete the current directory. If you attempt to delete the current directory, the following error message appears: |
The process can't access the file because it is being used by another process. |
The process can't access the file because it is being used by another process. |
If you receive this error message, you must change to a different directory (not a subdirectory of the current directory), and then try again. |
Examples |
To change to the parent directory so you can safely remove the desired directory, type: |
cd .. |
To remove a directory named test (and all its subdirectories and files) from the current directory, type: |
rd /s test |
To run the previous example in quiet mode, type: |
rd /s /q test |
rdpsign |
Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 |
Enables you to digitally sign a Remote Desktop Protocol (.rdp) file. |
Note |
To find out what's new in the latest version, see What's New in Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server. |
Syntax |
rdpsign /sha1 <hash> [/q | /v |] [/l] <file_name.rdp> |
Parameters |
Parameter |
Description |
/sha1 <hash> |
Specifies the thumbprint, which is the Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1) hash of the signing certificate that is included in the certificate store. Used in Windows Server 2012 R2 and older. |
/sha256 <hash> |
Specifies the thumbprint, which is the Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (SHA256) hash of the signing certificate that is included in the certificate store. Replaces /sha1 in Windows Server 2016 and newer. |
/q |
Quiet mode. No output when the command succeeds and minimal output if the command fails. |
/v |
verbose mode. Displays all warnings, messages, and status. |
/l |
Tests the signing and output results without actually replacing any of the input files. |
<file_name.rdp> |
The name of the .rdp file. You must specify the .rdp file (or files) to sign by using the full file name. Wildcard characters are not accepted. |
/? |
Displays help at the command prompt. |
<hash> |
<hash> |
<file_name.rdp> |
Remarks |
The SHA1 or SHA256 certificate thumbprint should represent a trusted .rdp file publisher. To obtain the certificate thumbprint, open the Certificates snap-in, double-click the certificate that you want to use (either in the local computer's certificates store or in your personal certificates store), click the details t... |
Note |
When you copy the thumbprint for use with the rdpsign.exe tool, you must remove any spaces. |
The signed output files overwrite the input files. |
If multiple files are specified, and if any of the .rdp files can't be read or written to, the tool continues to the next file. |
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