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Intel
/
WEC-Eng

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162
PRODUCT
Flight
90,386
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
PROPN
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
23,609
Flight
4
23,781
[ "239", ":", "On", "March", "8", ",", "2014", ",", "a", "Boeing", "777-200ER", ",", "Malaysia", "Airlines", "Flight", "370", ",", "flying", "from", "Kuala", "Lumpur", ",", "Malaysia", ",", "to", "Beijing", ",", "China", ",", "lost", "contact", "with", "air", "traffic", "controllers", "over", "the", "South", "China", "Sea", ",", "deviated", "from", "its", "planned", "route", ",", "and", "was", "presumed", "lost", "in", "the", "southern", "Indian", "Ocean", ".", "It", "carried", "12", "Malaysian", "crew", "members", "and", "227", "passengers", "from", "15", "nations", ".", "A", "multinational", "search", "effort", ",", "the", "most", "extensive", "and", "expensive", "in", "aviation", "history", ",", "has", "thus", "far", "failed", "to", "locate", "them", ",", "though", "debris", "from", "the", "aircraft", "were", "recovered", "on", "July", "29", ",", "2015", ",", "on", "Réunion", "Island", ".", "Numerous", "theories", "have", "been", "offered", "to", "explain", "the", "disappearance", "of", "the", "flight", ",", "but", "none", "has", "been", "confirmed" ]
[ 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
Aviation accidents and incidents
PRODUCT
Flight
90,386
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
PROPN
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
23,610
Flight
4
23,782
[ "In", "early", "2014", ",", "Malaysia", "Airlines", "Flight", "370", "crashed", "under", "mysterious", "circumstances", ".", "Many", "nations", "contributed", "to", "the", "initial", "SAR", "effort", ",", "which", "was", "fruitless", ".", "In", "June", "2014", ",", "the", "Australian", "Transport", "Safety", "Bureau", "commissioned", "the", "MV", "Fugro", "Equator", "to", "lead", "a", "three-month", "survey", "of", "the", "ocean", "bed", ",", "for", "which", "it", "had", "budgeted", "$", "60mn", ";", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "Malaysia", "announced", "it", "had", "spent", "$", "9.3", "mn", "to", "date", "on", "fuel", "and", "food", "in", "its", "own", "effort", ".", "The", "search", "for", "Flight", "370", "has", "become", "the", "largest", "SAR", "so", "far", "with", "the", "largest", "budget" ]
[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
Search and rescue
PRODUCT
Flight
90,386
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
PROPN
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
23,611
Flight
4
23,783
[ "Born", "and", "brought", "up", "in", "Aluva", ",", "Abijith", "joined", "the", "merchant", "navy", "soon", "after", "Class", "XII", ",", "and", "trained", "in", "the", "U.S.", "and", "Israel", ",", "while", "also", "participated", "in", "the", "search", "for", "the", "missing", "Malaysia", "Airlines", "Flight", "370", "during", "his", "stint", ".", "Abijith", "made", "his", "acting", "debut", "through", "guest", "appearances", "in", "two", "Malayalam", "films", "starring", "his", "sister", "Amala", "Paul", ",", "''", "Oru", "Indian", "Pranayakadha", "''", "(", "2013", ")", "and", "''", "Lailaa", "O", "Lailaa", "''", "(", "2015", ")", ".", "He", "later", "portrayed", "a", "negative", "role", "in", "his", "then", "brother-in-law", "A.", "L.", "Vijay", "'s", "horror", "comedy", "film", "''", "Devi", "''", "(", "2016", ")", ",", "portraying", "Vikki", ",", "a", "spoilt", "son", "of", "a", "film", "producer", "who", "tries", "to", "make", "advances", "to", "the", "film", "'s", "lead", "actress" ]
[ 34, 35, 36, 37 ]
Abijith Paul
PRODUCT
Flight
90,386
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
PROPN
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
23,612
Flight
4
23,784
[ "Bangladesh", "Naval", "Aviation", "joined", "in", "the", "search", "operation", "of", "missing", "Malaysia", "Airlines", "Flight", "370", "with", "a", "Dornier", "Do-228NG", "MPA", "in", "March", "2014", ".", "The", "search", "was", "renewed", "in", "May", "2014", "when", "an", "Australian", "exploration", "company", "claimed", "to", "have", "traced", "aircraft", "debris", "in", "the", "Bay", "of", "Bengal" ]
[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
Bangladesh Naval Aviation
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,613
spill
3
23,785
[ "On", "June", "5", ",", "2017", ",", "Sessions", "issued", "a", "memo", "preventing", "the", "Justice", "Department", "'s", "future", "lawsuit", "settlements", "from", "including", "funding", "for", "third-parties", ",", "such", "as", "had", "been", "included", "for", "the", "cleanup", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "the", "Volkswagen", "emissions", "scandal" ]
[ 34, 35, 36, 37 ]
Jeff Sessions
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,614
spill
3
23,786
[ "Grijalva", "is", "an", "advocate", "of", "mining", "law", "reform", "and", "many", "other", "environmental", "causes", ".", "From", "his", "position", "on", "the", "House", "Committee", "on", "Natural", "Resources", "—", "where", "he", "has", "been", "the", "top", "Democrat", "on", "the", "Subcommittee", "on", "National", "Parks", ",", "Forests", "and", "Public", "Lands", "since", "2007", "—", "he", "has", "led", "Democratic", "efforts", "to", "strengthen", "federal", "offshore", "oil", "drilling", "oversight", "since", "before", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "introduced", "a", "successful", "bill", "to", "create", "a", "permanent", "National", "Landscape", "Conservation", "System", "at", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Land", "Management", ".", "He", "was", "a", "leading", "candidate", "for", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "when", "President", "Obama", "was", "elected", ",", "but", "the", "job", "eventually", "went", "to", "Ken", "Salazar", "—", "according", "to", "the", "''", "Washington", "Post", "''", ",", "President", "Obama", "made", "the", "decision", "in", "part", "because", "of", "Grijalva", "'s", "stated", "preference", "for", "more", "environmental", "analysis", "before", "approving", "offshore", "drilling", "projects" ]
[ 62, 63, 64, 65 ]
Raúl Grijalva
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,615
spill
3
23,787
[ "On", "Feb", "24", ",", "2010", ",", "Grijalva", "wrote", "a", "letter", "signed", "by", "18", "other", "Representatives", "calling", "for", "an", "investigation", "of", "the", "BP", "Atlantis", "offshore", "drilling", "platform", "due", "to", "whistleblower", "allegations", "that", "it", "was", "operating", "without", "approved", "safety", "documents", ".", "He", "has", "called", "for", "Atlantis", "to", "be", "shut", "down", ".", "Since", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "on", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "Grijalva", "has", "written", "letters", "to", "the", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "and", "the", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "questioning", "current", "offshore", "drilling", "regulations", "and", "calling", "for", "stronger", "oversight", "of", "the", "oil", "industry" ]
[ 51, 52, 53, 54 ]
Raúl Grijalva
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,616
spill
3
23,788
[ "Following", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", ",", "Shaheen", "proposed", "abolishing", "the", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", ",", "the", "U.S.", "government", "agency", "tasked", "with", "regulating", "offshore", "drilling", ",", "arguing", "that", "reform", "had", "been", "insufficient", "and", "that", "a", "new", "agency", "was", "needed", ".", "Shaheen", "also", "proposed", "legislation", "giving", "the", "President", "'s", "bipartisan", "BP", "Oil", "Spill", "Commission", "subpoena", "power", "in", "their", "investigation", ".", "She", "has", "argued", "that", "subpoena", "power", "is", "necessary", "to", "avoid", "another", "such", "disaster", ",", "emphasizing", "the", "spill", "'s", "economic", "costs", "to", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "region", "and", "the", "economy", "as", "a", "whole" ]
[ 2, 3, 4 ]
Jeanne Shaheen
UNK
exploded
90,734
exploded
VERB
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,617
explode
3
23,789
[ "On", "April", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "platform", ",", "52", "miles", "off-shore", "of", "Venice", ",", "Louisiana", ",", "(", "property", "of", "Transocean", "and", "leased", "to", "BP", ")", "exploded", ",", "killing", "11", "people", ",", "and", "sank", "two", "days", "later", ".", "The", "resulting", "undersea", "gusher", ",", "conservatively", "estimated", "to", "exceed", "as", "of", "early", "June", ",", "2010", ",", "became", "the", "worst", "oil", "spill", "in", "US", "history", ",", "eclipsing", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 30 ]
Oil platform
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,618
spill
3
23,790
[ "In", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "there", "were", "reports", "in", "the", "press", "that", "BP", "was", "reconsidering", "rebranding", "itself", "as", "Amoco", "in", "the", "US", ".", "Some", "independently", "owned", "BP", "stations", ",", "including", "former", "Amoco", "stations", ",", "switched", "to", "a", "different", "brand", "due", "to", "the", "public", "relations", "fallout", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
Amoco
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,619
spill
3
23,791
[ "Mussel", "Watch", "consults", "with", "experts", "to", "determine", "appropriate", "contaminants", "to", "monitor", ";", "these", "include", "dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane", "(", "DDT", ")", ",", "polycyclic", "aromatic", "hydrocarbons", "(", "PAHs", ")", ",", "and", "polychlorinated", "biphenyls", "(", "PCBs", ")", ".", "As", "of", "2008", ",", "Mussel", "Watch", "monitors", "approximately", "140", "analytes", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "effects", "of", "contaminants", ",", "Mussel", "Watch", "is", "able", "to", "assess", "the", "effects", "of", "natural", "disasters", ",", "such", "as", "the", "2005", "Hurricane", "Katrina", ",", "and", "environmental", "disasters", ",", "such", "as", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Data", "collected", "by", "Mussel", "Watch", "can", "also", "be", "used", "to", "monitor", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "coastal", "remediation", ".", "The", "Mussel", "Watch", "Program", "utilized", "its", "20", "years", "of", "monitoring", "data", "to", "effectively", "analyze", "the", "impacts", "of", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "has", "affected", "regulatory", "decisions", "based", "on", "the", "data", "it", "has", "collected", "on", "bivalve", "parasites" ]
[ 79, 80, 81, 82 ]
Mussel Watch Program
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,620
spill
3
23,792
[ "In", "2010", ",", "the", "company", "paid", "out", "$", "25", "million", "in", "claims", "to", "everyone", "present", "at", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Argo", "also", "ensures", "concerts", "of", "the", "Irish", "rock", "band", "U2", ".", "In", "2017", ",", "the", "company", "paid", "a", "claim", "to", "Disney", ",", "who", "had", "bought", "insurance", "against", "the", "possibility", "that", "actress", "Carrie", "Fisher", "would", "die", "before", "filming", "''", "Star", "Wars", "Episode", "IX", "''" ]
[ 17, 18, 19, 20 ]
Argo Group
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,621
spill
3
23,793
[ "In", "2011", ",", "Aravosis", "received", "a", "tip", "that", "British", "oil", "giant", "BP", "(", "British", "Petroleum", ")", "was", "posting", "falsified", "photos", "to", "its", "website", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "analyzed", "the", "photos", ",", "then", "published", "an", "article", "on", "AMERICAblog", "proving", "that", "the", "images", "were", "doctored", "electronically", ".", "The", "story", "received", "widespread", "coverage", "in", "the", "media" ]
[ 25, 26, 27, 28 ]
Americablog
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,622
spill
3
23,794
[ "He", "publicly", "defended", "the", "need", "for", "BP", "to", "continue", "its", "exploration", "work", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "he", "supported", "the", "initial", "response", "of", "the", "Japanese", "authorities", "to", "the", "Fukushima", "Daiichi", "nuclear", "power", "plant", "emergency", ".", "On", "the", "other", "hand", ",", "he", "has", "questioned", "the", "dynamic", "behind", "environmental", "campaigns", "against", "pulp", "and", "palm-oil", "producers", "in", "Indonesia", ",", "and", "openly", "challenged", "the", "World", "Health", "Organization", "in", "relation", "to", "their", "declaration", "of", "the", "2009", "flu", "pandemic", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "British", "government", "'s", "interpretation", "of", "the", "implications", "of", "the", "2011", "England", "riots" ]
[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]
Bill Durodié
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,623
spill
3
23,795
[ "Specifically", ",", "Ploetz", "has", "called", "for", "limitations", "to", "executive", "salaries", ",", "the", "introduction", "of", "a", "nationwide", "minimum", "wage", ",", "the", "regulation", "of", "internships", ",", "the", "introduction", "of", "a", "fundamental", "right", "to", "education", ",", "the", "full", "equality", "of", "men", "and", "women", ",", "the", "end", "of", "the", "nuclear", "age", ",", "lowering", "the", "voting", "age", "to", "16", ",", "and", "the", "termination", "of", "foreign", "missions", "for", "the", "German", "Army", ".", "She", "often", "combines", "science", "and", "politics", ".", "In", "this", "style", ",", "she", "criticized", ",", "for", "example", ",", "the", "\"", "Green", "Deal", "\"", "for", "being", "too", "technocratic", "and", "not", "doing", "enough", "to", "consider", "underlying", "social", "contexts", ",", ".", "Additionally", ",", "she", "focused", "German", "political", "attention", "on", "the", "environmental", "disaster", "caused", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "and", "was", "involved", "in", "an", "analysis", "of", "the", "program", "of", "the", "Youth", "in", "Science", "Forum", "in", "February", "2011" ]
[ 117, 118, 119, 120 ]
Yvonne Ploetz
UNK
Spill
90,734
BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,624
Spill
3
23,796
[ "From", "April", "2009", "to", "September", "2011", ",", "Bernstein", "served", "first", "as", "the", "Local", "Affairs", "and", "then", "as", "Principal", "Deputy", "Assistant", "Secretary", "for", "Intergovernmental", "Affairs", "for", "the", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "Homeland", "Security", ".", "In", "this", "role", ",", "he", "coordinated", "DHS", "’s", "outreach", "to", "mayors", "and", "governors", ".", "During", "his", "tenure", "at", "DHS", ",", "Bernstein", "worked", "extensively", "on", "numerous", "responses", "to", "significant", "events", "and", "policy", "initiatives", "including", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Oil", "Spill", ",", "the", "earthquake", "in", "Haiti", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "dissemination", "of", "intelligence", "information", "to", "state", "and", "local", "governments", "during", "periods", "of", "increased", "threat" ]
[ 67, 68, 69, 70, 71 ]
Jarrod Bernstein
UNK
spill
90,734
Gulf oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,625
spill
3
23,797
[ "Urbina", "was", "initially", "a", "reporter", "on", "the", "Times", "'", "Metro", "desk", ".", "In", "2005", ",", "Urbina", "moved", "to", "the", "Times", "'", "national", "desk", "to", "become", "its", "Mid-Atlantic", "Bureau", "chief", ",", "where", "he", "covered", "West", "Virginia", "coal", "mining", "disasters", ",", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "Virginia", "Tech", "shootings", "and", "numerous", "other", "breaking", "stories", ".", "He", "has", "also", "written", "extensively", "on", "criminal", "justice", "issues", ",", "including", "stories", "about", "the", "use", "of", "prisoners", "for", "pharmaceutical", "experiments", ",", "immigrant", "detainees", "working", "as", "unpaid", "workers", ",", "solitary", "confinement", "in", "immigration", "detention", "facilities", ",", "and", "the", "dependence", "of", "the", "U.S.", "Defense", "Department", "on", "prison", "labor", ".", "He", "became", "a", "senior", "investigative", "reporter", "for", "the", "National", "Desk", "in", "2010", ",", "where", "he", "wrote", "a", "series", "in", "2011", ",", "Drilling", "Down", ",", "about", "the", "oil", "and", "gas", "industry", "and", "fracking" ]
[ 40, 41, 42 ]
Ian Urbina
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,626
spill
3
23,798
[ "After", "\"", "I", "'m", "Yours", "\"", "remained", "at", "the", "''", "Billboard", "''", "Hot", "100", "chart", "for", "a", "record", "76", "weeks", "ending", "in", "October", "2009", "(", "peaking", "at", "number", "6", ")", ",", "the", "singer/songwriter", "headed", "to", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "the", "summer", "of", "2010", "to", "help", "with", "efforts", "to", "clean", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Later", ",", "he", "went", "to", "a", "trip", "to", "Ghana", "to", "fight", "child", "slavery", "alongside", "the", "nonprofit", "Free", "the", "Slaves", ".", "Later", ",", "Mraz", "was", "in", "Antarctica", ",", "spending", "time", "with", "Al", "Gore", "and", "learning", "about", "climate", "change", "aboard", "the", "National", "Geographic", "Explorer", ".", "During", "his", "activist", "outings", ",", "Mraz", "wrote", "and", "recorded", "his", "fourth", "album", ",", "\"", "Love", "Is", "a", "Four", "Letter", "Word", "\"", ",", "with", "producer", "Joe", "Chiccarelli", ".", "In", "an", "interview", "for", "Billboard", ",", "he", "confessed", "that", "he", "was", "less", "interested", "in", "following", "up", "his", "biggest", "hit", "than", "using", "the", "power", "that", "\"", "I", "'m", "Yours", "\"", "gave", "him", "to", "fuel", "positive", "change", ".", "He", "further", "elaborated", ":", "\"", "The", "pressure", "I", "put", "on", "myself", ",", "or", "what", "I", "hope", "my", "'", "I", "Wo", "n't", "Give", "Up", "'", "does", ",", "is", "to", "make", "a", "difference", "in", "people", "'s", "lives", ". . .", "With", "'", "I", "'m", "Yours", ",", "'", "I", "got", "to", "go", "out", "and", "set", "my", "feet", "on", "different", "continents", ",", "and", "expose", "myself", "to", "different", "cultures", "and", "causes", ".", "I", "wanted", "to", "see", "who", "I", "was", ",", "outside", "of", "music", ".", "\"", "The", "song", "was", "released", "as", "the", "first", "promotional", "single", "from", "the", "album", "on", "iTunes", ",", "on", "March", "13", ",", "2012" ]
[ 51, 52, 53, 54 ]
The Freedom Song
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,627
spill
3
23,799
[ "In", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "an", "idealistic", "politician", "(", "Nicolas", "Cage", ")", "is", "forced", "to", "confront", "his", "dysfunctional", "life", "after", "his", "career", "is", "destroyed", "in", "a", "sex", "scandal" ]
[ 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
The Runner (2015 film)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,628
spill
3
23,800
[ "In", "2008", ",", "Governor", "Bobby", "Jindal", "appointed", "Graves", "to", "manage", "the", "Louisiana", "Coastal", "Protection", "and", "Restoration", "Authority", ".", "In", "the", "position", ",", "he", "negotiated", "on", "behalf", "of", "the", "state", "with", "British", "Petroleum", "over", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "resigned", "the", "position", ",", "effective", "February", "17", ",", "2014" ]
[ 34, 35, 36, 37 ]
Garret Graves
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,629
spill
3
23,801
[ "In", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "(", "MMS", ")", ",", "which", "had", "regulatory", "responsibility", "for", "offshore", "oil", "drilling", ",", "was", "widely", "cited", "as", "an", "example", "of", "regulatory", "capture", ".", "The", "MMS", "then", "became", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "Regulation", "and", "Enforcement", "(", "BOEMRE", ")", "and", "on", "October", "1", ",", "2010", ",", "the", "collection", "of", "mineral", "leases", "was", "split", "off", "from", "the", "agency", "and", "placed", "under", "the", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "as", "the", "Office", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "Revenue", "(", "ONRR", ")", ".", "On", "October", "1", ",", "2011", ",", "BOEMRE", "was", "then", "split", "into", "two", "bureaus", ",", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Safety", "and", "Environmental", "Enforcement", "(", "BSEE", ")", "and", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", "(", "BOEM", ")" ]
[ 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
Regulatory capture
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,630
spill
3
23,802
[ "Camp", "Hope", "(", "see", "below", "for", "Fall", "2009", "update", ")", ",", "is", "a", "volunteer", "base", "camp", "located", "in", "a", "former", "school", "in", "St.", "Bernard", "Parish", ",", "Louisiana", ".", "Camp", "Hope", "has", "welcomed", "people", "from", "all", "over", "the", "United", "States", "and", "all", "over", "the", "world", "who", "have", "come", "to", "participate", "in", "the", "massive", "recovery", "efforts", "of", "St.", "Bernard", "Parish", "and", "New", "Orleans", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "Hurricane", "Rita", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 72, 73, 74, 75 ]
Camp Hope
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,631
spill
3
23,803
[ "The", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "created", "large", "amounts", "of", "sea", "snot", ".", "Scientists", "are", "not", "sure", "how", "exactly", "the", "spill", "caused", "so", "much", "sea", "snot", "to", "form", ",", "but", "one", "theory", "asserts", "that", "the", "sea", "snot", "could", "have", "been", "the", "result", "of", "a", "massive", "kill", "of", "microscopic", "marine", "life", "creating", "a", "\"", "blizzard", "\"", "of", "marine", "snow", ".", "Scientists", "worry", "that", "the", "mass", "of", "sea", "snot", "could", "pose", "a", "biohazard", "to", "surviving", "marine", "life", "in", "the", "area", ".", "It", "is", "widely", "believed", "that", "the", "Sea", "Snot", "left", "by", "the", "spill", "directly", "resulted", "in", "the", "loss", "of", "sealife", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "based", "upon", "a", "dead", "field", "of", "deepwater", "coral", "11", "kilometers", "away", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizion", "station" ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
Sea snot
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,632
spill
3
23,804
[ "The", "design", "of", "the", "''", "Q4000", "''", "includes", "the", "following", "features", ":", "''", "Q4000", "''", "was", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "participating", "in", "the", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "vessel", "was", "used", "to", "position", "the", "large", "containment", "dome", "and", "also", "to", "attempt", "the", "\"", "top", "kill", "\"", "in", "which", "large", "quantities", "of", "drilling", "mud", "were", "pumped", "down", "the", "''", "Q4000", "''", "drilling", "pipe", "into", "the", "failed", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "blowout", "preventer", "valve", "(", "BOP", ")", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "stop", "the", "flow", "of", "oil", ".", "Both", "attempts", "failed", "to", "stop", "the", "oil", "leaking", "from", "the", "well", ".", "After", "removal", "of", "the", "failed", "riser", "and", "drill", "pipe", "on", "the", "Horizon", "BOP", ",", "a", "capping", "stack", "sealed", "the", "top", "of", "the", "well", "on", "July", "15", ",", "2010", ",", "stopping", "the", "flow", "of", "oil", "into", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "The", "''", "Q4000", "''", "was", "used", "in", "a", "successful", "static", "kill", "procedure", ",", "where", "mud", ",", "followed", "by", "cement", ",", "was", "pumped", "into", "the", "well", ",", "sealing", "the", "leak", "at", "the", "source", ".", "The", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "BOP", "was", "secured", "on", "the", "deck", "of", "the", "''", "Q4000", "''", "around", "10:20", "pm", "on", "September", "4", ",", "2010", ".", "The", "failed", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "BOP", "was", "collected", "as", "key", "evidence", "into", "the", "investigation", "of", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]
Q4000
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,633
spill
3
23,805
[ "In", "an", "interview", "published", "on", "January", "1", ",", "2008", ",", "Barham", "listed", "his", "major", "LDWF", "issues", "would", "be", "coastal", "restoration", "and", "controlling", "invasive", "aquatic", "vegetation", "in", "lakes", "and", "waterways", ":", "\"", "We", "'ll", "be", "on", "the", "front", "lines", "of", "coastal", "restoration", ".", "It", "'s", "a", "huge", "project", ".", "It", "'s", "going", "to", "have", "an", "impact", "on", "fisheries", ",", "oyster", "leases", ",", "the", "environment", "—", "but", "we", "have", "no", "choice", ".", "We", "have", "to", "do", "it", ".", "\"", "Though", "he", "left", "Wildlife", "and", "Fisheries", "in", "January", "2016", ",", "Barham", "has", "returned", "to", "employment", "by", "state", "government", ".", "Later", "in", "the", "same", "month", ",", "he", "was", "named", "director", "of", "state", "parks", "and", "historic", "sites", "under", "new", "Lieutenant", "Governor", "Billy", "Nungesser", ",", "a", "friend", "with", "whom", "Barham", "worked", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "of", "2010" ]
[ 130, 131, 132, 133 ]
Robert J. Barham
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,634
spill
3
23,806
[ "After", "being", "shuttered", "since", "its", "closure", "in", "June", "1995", ",", "the", "terminal", "building", "complex", "was", "acquired", "by", "Mardi", "Gras", "World", "owner", "Barry", "Kern", "in", "early", "2008", "and", "became", "one", "of", "the", "venue", "offerings", "of", "Mardi", "Gras", "World", "(", "New", "Orleans", "tour", "attraction", "and", "events", "venue", ")", ".", "The", "acquisition", "more", "than", "quadrupled", "Mardi", "Gras", "World", "'s", "event", "space", ".", "After", "more", "than", "13", "years", "of", "dormancy", ",", "the", "River", "City", "Complex", "finally", "saw", "new", "life", "during", "the", "Krewe", "of", "Boo", "inaugural", "parade", "on", "Halloween", "night", "2008", ".", "It", "was", "also", "the", "site", "of", "the", "Gulf", "Aid", "benefit", "concert", "with", "Lenny", "Kravitz", "as", "the", "headlining", "act", "during", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "crisis", "on", "May", "16", ",", "2010", ".", "Since", "then", ",", "the", "River", "City", "Complex", "has", "become", "New", "Orleans", "'", "premiere", "event", "venue", "and", "has", "hosted", "events", "for", "the", "NFL", ",", "Microsoft", ",", "Lexus", "and", "more" ]
[ 107, 108, 109 ]
River City Casino (New Orleans)
UNK
explosion
90,734
catastrophic explosion
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,635
explosion
3
23,807
[ "On", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "drilling", "rig", ",", "located", "in", "the", "MMS", "Mississippi", "Canyon", "block", "252", ",", "which", "is", "about", "off", "the", "Louisiana", "coast", ",", "suffered", "a", "catastrophic", "explosion", ";", "it", "sank", "a", "day-and-a-half", "later", ".", "Although", "initial", "reports", "indicated", "that", "relatively", "little", "oil", "had", "leaked", ",", "by", "April", "27", "it", "was", "stated", "by", "BP", "that", "approximately", "of", "oil", "per", "day", "were", "issuing", "from", "the", "wellhead", ",", "below", "the", "surface", "on", "the", "ocean", "floor", ".", "The", "resulting", "oil", "slick", "quickly", "expanded", "to", "cover", "hundreds", "of", "square", "miles", "of", "ocean", "surface", ",", "posing", "a", "threat", "to", "marine", "life", "and", "adjacent", "coastal", "wetlands", ".", "On", "June", "10", ",", "the", "Flow", "Rate", "Group", "from", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "Incident", "Joint", "Information", "Center", "reported", "that", "they", "have", "determined", "that", "the", "estimated", "flow", "rate", "from", "the", "out", "of", "control", "well", "head", "has", "been", "to", "per", "day" ]
[ 33, 34 ]
Mississippi Canyon
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,636
spill
3
23,808
[ "Nungesser", "was", "heavily", "involved", "in", "the", "response", "to", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "made", "countless", "media", "appearances", ",", "including", "almost", "nightly", "guest", "appearances", "on", "the", "CNN", "alongside", "journalist", "Anderson", "Cooper", ".", "Nungesser", "was", "recognized", "as", "the", "\"", "face", "of", "the", "oil", "spill", "\"", "by", "major", "media", "outlets", "such", "as", "the", "''", "New", "Orleans", "Times-Picayune", "''", ",", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Times", "''", ",", "Associated", "Press", ",", "CNN", ",", "Reuters", ",", "and", "ABC", "News" ]
[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
Billy Nungesser
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,637
spill
3
23,809
[ "Shortly", "after", "taking", "office", ",", "Nungesser", "named", "Robert", "J.", "Barham", "of", "Morehouse", "Parish", ",", "the", "former", "secretary", "of", "the", "Louisiana", "Department", "of", "Wildlife", "and", "Fisheries", "under", "former", "Governor", "Jindal", ",", "as", "the", "new", "director", "of", "state", "parks", "and", "historic", "sites", ".", "Nungesser", "became", "acquainted", "with", "Barham", "when", "the", "two", "worked", "closely", "together", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "of", "2010" ]
[ 57, 58, 59, 60 ]
Billy Nungesser
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,638
spill
3
23,810
[ "In", "1991", ",", "Kirk", "Fordice", "became", "the", "first", "Republican", "to", "win", "the", "governorship", "since", "the", "end", "of", "Reconstruction", ".", "In", "1995", ",", "Fordice", "became", "the", "first", "governor", "to", "be", "reelected", "to", "a", "second", "term", "since", "the", "adoption", "of", "the", "1890", "constitution", ".", "Democrat", "Ronnie", "Musgrove", "won", "a", "close", "election", "over", "U.S.", "Congressman", "Mike", "Parker", "to", "become", "governor", "in", "1999", ".", "Musgrove", "'s", "term", "was", "marked", "by", "increased", "concerns", "over", "the", "state", "budget", "and", "a", "failed", "referendum", "on", "redesigning", "the", "state", "flag", "which", "Musgrove", "had", "supported", ".", "In", "2003", ",", "Republican", "Haley", "Barbour", "defeated", "Musgrove", "in", "his", "bid", "for", "reelection", ".", "Barbour", "'s", "governorship", "was", "dominated", "by", "recovery", "efforts", "for", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "state", "'s", "largest", "disasters", "since", "the", "1927", "Mississippi", "River", "floods" ]
[ 114, 115, 116, 117 ]
Government of Mississippi
UNK
spill
90,734
Gulf oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,639
spill
3
23,811
[ "During", "the", "episode", "of", "''", "The", "Colbert", "Report", "''", "that", "aired", "on", "June", "8", ",", "2010", ",", "Stephen", "Colbert", "stated", "that", "Microsoft", "would", "donate", "$", "2,500", "to", "help", "clean", "up", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", "each", "time", "he", "mentioned", "the", "word", "\"", "Bing", "\"", "on", "air", ".", "Colbert", "mostly", "mentioned", "Bing", "in", "out-of-context", "situations", ",", "such", "as", "Bing", "Crosby", "and", "Bing", "cherries", ".", "By", "the", "end", "of", "the", "show", ",", "Colbert", "had", "said", "the", "word", "40", "times", ",", "for", "a", "total", "donation", "of", "$", "100,000", ".", "Colbert", "poked", "fun", "at", "their", "rivalry", "with", "Google", ",", "stating", "\"", "Bing", "is", "a", "great", "website", "for", "doing", "Internet", "searches", ".", "I", "know", "that", ",", "because", "I", "Googled", "it", ".", "\"", "Bing", "was", "added", "into", "the", "list", "of", "search", "engines", "available", "in", "Opera", "browser", "from", "v10", ".6", ",", "but", "Google", "remained", "the", "default", "search", "engine", ".", "Mozilla", "Firefox", "made", "a", "deal", "with", "Microsoft", "to", "jointly", "release", "\"", "Firefox", "with", "Bing", "\"", ",", "an", "edition", "of", "Firefox", "where", "Bing", "has", "replaced", "Google", "as", "the", "default", "search", "engine", ".", "The", "standard", "edition", "of", "Firefox", "has", "Google", "as", "its", "default", "search", "engine", ",", "but", "has", "included", "Bing", "in", "its", "list", "of", "search", "providers", "since", "Firefox", "version", "4.0" ]
[ 31, 32, 33 ]
Bing (search engine)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,640
spill
3
23,812
[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "the", "Unified", "Command", "moved", "its", "headquarters", "from", "the", "Dutch", "Royal", "Shell", "Conference", "Center", "in", "Robert", ",", "Louisiana", ",", "to", "the", "building", "to", "deal", "with", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 29, 30, 31, 32 ]
1250 Poydras Plaza
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,641
spill
3
23,813
[ "In", "July", "2009", ",", "McNutt", "was", "announced", "as", "President", "Obama", "'s", "nominee", "to", "be", "the", "next", "director", "of", "the", "United", "States", "Geological", "Survey", "and", "science", "adviser", "to", "the", "United", "States", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", ".", "The", "Senate", "unanimously", "approved", "her", "nomination", "on", "October", "21", ".", "She", "was", "the", "first", "woman", "to", "lead", "the", "USGS", "since", "its", "establishment", "in", "1879", ".", "Secretary", "Ken", "Salazar", "endorsed", "McNutt", "for", "the", "position", ".", "In", "a", "television", "interview", "following", "Obama", "'s", "announcement", ",", "McNutt", "said", ":", "During", "her", "first", "year", ",", "four", "major", "events", "impacted", "USGS", "in", "quick", "succession", ":", "a", "magnitude", "7.0", "earthquake", "in", "Haiti", ",", "an", "8.0", "earthquake", "in", "Chile", ",", "the", "eruption", "of", "Eyjafjallajökull", "and", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 114, 115, 116 ]
Marcia McNutt
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,642
spill
3
23,814
[ "In", "May", "2010", ",", "McNutt", "headed", "the", "Flow", "Rate", "Technical", "Group", "which", "attempted", "to", "measure", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Preliminary", "reports", "from", "the", "group", "said", "that", "the", "rate", "of", "the", "oil", "spill", "was", "at", "least", "twice", "and", "possibly", "up", "to", "five", "times", "as", "much", "as", "previously", "acknowledged", ".", "Subsequent", "estimates", ",", "based", "on", "six", "independent", "methodologies", ",", "were", "four", "times", "the", "1989", "Exxon", "Valdez", "oil", "spill", ".", "A", "refined", "estimate", "based", "on", "new", "pressure", "readings", ",", "data", ",", "and", "analysis", ",", "released", "by", "the", "United", "States", "Secretary", "of", "Energy", "Steven", "Chu", "and", "McNutt", "in", "August", ",", "said", "that", "4.9", "million", "barrels", "(", "with", "uncertainty", "of", "plus", "or", "minus", "approximately", "10", "percent", ")", "of", "oil", "had", "leaked", "from", "the", "well", "until", "it", "was", "capped", "on", "July", "15", ".", "The", "disaster", "was", "the", "largest", "ever", "accidental", "spill", "of", "oil", "into", "marine", "waters" ]
[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
Marcia McNutt
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,643
spill
3
23,815
[ "Public", "Employees", "for", "Environmental", "Responsibility", "(", "PEER", ")", "filed", "a", "lawsuit", "against", "the", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "and", "a", "complaint", "about", "a", "NOAA", "scientist", "in", "the", "Flow", "Rate", "Technical", "Group", "which", "McNutt", "led", ".", "The", "group", "felt", "that", "government", "scientists", "understated", "the", "flow", "rate", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 46, 47, 48, 49 ]
Marcia McNutt
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,644
spill
3
23,816
[ "In", "1988", ",", "McNutt", "won", "the", "Macelwane", "Medal", "from", "the", "American", "Geophysical", "Union", ",", "presented", "for", "outstanding", "research", "by", "a", "young", "scientist", ",", "and", "in", "2007", "she", "won", "the", "AGU", "'s", "Maurice", "Ewing", "Medal", "for", "her", "contributions", "to", "deep-sea", "exploration", "and", "her", "leadership", "role", "in", "the", "ocean", "sciences", ".", "In", "2002", ",", "Discover", "magazine", "named", "McNutt", "one", "of", "the", "top", "fifty", "women", "in", "science", ".", "In", "2003", "she", "was", "named", "Scientist", "of", "the", "Year", "by", "the", "ARCS", "Foundation", ".", "The", "United", "States", "Coast", "Guard", "awarded", "the", "Meritorious", "Service", "Medal", "to", "McNutt", "for", "her", "service", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "McNutt", "is", "a", "member", "of", "the", "2012", "USA", "Science", "&", "Engineering", "Festival", "'s", "Nifty", "Fifty", ",", "a", "collection", "of", "the", "most", "influential", "scientists", "and", "engineers", "in", "the", "United", "States", "that", "are", "dedicated", "to", "reinvigorating", "the", "interest", "of", "young", "people", "in", "science", "and", "engineering", ".", "McNutt", "won", "the", "2017", "DRI", "Nevada", "Medal" ]
[ 96, 97, 98, 99 ]
Marcia McNutt
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,645
spill
3
23,817
[ "In", "2010", ",", "Transocean", "was", "implicated", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "resulting", "from", "the", "explosion", "of", "one", "of", "its", "oil", "rigs", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]
[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
Transocean
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,646
spill
3
23,818
[ "In", "2010", ",", "Transocean", "was", "implicated", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "resulting", "from", "the", "explosion", "of", "one", "of", "its", "oil", "rigs", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "that", "was", "leased", "to", "BP" ]
[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
Transocean
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,647
spill
3
23,819
[ "In", "2010", ",", "Lagasse", "appeared", "in", "a", "commercial", "to", "raise", "awareness", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Also", "starring", "in", "the", "commercial", "were", "Sandra", "Bullock", ",", "Peyton", "and", "Eli", "Manning", ",", "Jack", "Del", "Rio", ",", "Drew", "Brees", ",", "James", "Carville", ",", "Blake", "Lively", ",", "and", "John", "Goodman" ]
[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]
Emeril Lagasse
UNK
oilspill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oilspill
ADV
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,648
oilspill
3
23,820
[ "‘", "Hydrocarbonoclastic", "’", "means", "‘", "hydrocarbon", "dismantling", ".", "’", "These", "bacteria", "were", "named", "as", "such", "because", "they", "can", "degrade", "the", "major", "components", "of", "oil", ".", "(", "2", ")", "Both", "the", "genus", "''", "Marinobacter", "''", "and", "the", "species", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "were", "first", "identified", "and", "described", "in", "1992", "by", "Gauthier", "et", "al", ".", "Using", "polymerase", "chain", "reaction", "to", "analyze", "by", "16sRNA", "DNA", ",", "Gauthier", "showed", "that", "it", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "gamma", "group", "of", "the", "Proteobacteria", ",", "with", "sufficient", "distance", "to", "other", "described", "Proteobacteria", "to", "warrant", "the", "creation", "of", "a", "new", "genus", ".", "(", "2", ")", "In", "2005", ",", "Marquez", "and", "Ventosa", "from", "the", "Department", "of", "Microbiology", "and", "Parasitology", "of", "the", "University", "of", "Sevilla", "in", "Spain", "used", "“", "G+C", "content", ",", "fatty", "acid", "composition", ",", "and", "DNA-DNA", "hybridization", "…", "to", "understand", "the", "taxonomic", "positions", "”", "of", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "and", "''", "Marinobacter", "aquaeolei", "''", ".", "(", "7", ")", "“", "Marquez", "suggests", "that", "the", "two", "species", "be", "united", "under", "the", "same", "name", "since", "they", "are", "heterotypic", "synonyms", "due", "to", "phenotypic", "and", "phylogenetic", "traits", ".", "”", "(", "7", ")", "In", "2011", ",", "Hamdan", "&", "Fuller", "discovered", "that", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclastus", "''", ",", "die", "when", "exposed", "to", "the", "chemical", "dispersant", "COREXIT", "EC9500A", "used", "to", "treat", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oilspill", ".", "(", "3", ")", "The", "genome", "of", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "has", "a", "52.7", "%", "guanine", "cytosine", "content", ".", "(", "2", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "are", "a", "type", "of", "eubacteria", ".", "(", "2", ")", "16sRNA", "DNA", "analysis", "indicates", "that", "these", "organisms", "are", "related", "to", "the", "gamma", "group", "of", "Proteobacteria", ".", "(", "2", ")", "Initial", "16sRNA", "phylogenetic", "analysis", "did", "not", "reveal", "any", "close", "relatives", "to", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", ".", "Therefore", ",", "the", "organism", "was", "placed", "in", "a", "genus", "of", "its", "own", ",", "with", "scientists", "believing", "that", "''", "Pseudomonas", "aeruginosa", "''", "was", "its", "closest", "modern", "relative", ".", "(", "2", ")", "In", "1999", ",", "16S", "rDNA", "sequence", "analysis", "revealed", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "to", "have", "a", "very", "close", "relative", "in", "''", "Marinobacter", "aquaeolei", "''", ".", "(", "6", ")", "The", "two", "organisms", "contain", "16S", "rDNA", "sequences", "with", "99.4", "%", "similarity", ".", "(", "6", ")", "The", "organisms", "from", "the", "genus", "''", "Marinobacter", "''", "have", "been", "found", "to", "have", "high", "diversity", "in", "terms", "of", "the", "environments", "they", "inhabit", ".", "''", "Marinobacter", "''", "species", "have", "been", "discovered", "in", "“", "hypersaline", "bacterial", "mats", ",", "marine", "hot-water", "springs", "in", "Japan", ",", "and", "cold", "seawater", "as", "in", "Arctic", "and", "Antarctic", "regions", ".", "”", "(", "5", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "are", "Gram-negative", "and", "rod", "shaped", ".", "(", "2", ")", "Their", "cells", "are", ",", "on", "average", ",", "are", "0.3-0.6", "µm", "in", "diameter", "and", "2-3", "µm", "long", ".", "(", "2", ")", "Their", "ability", "to", "produce", "flagella", "is", "largely", "dependent", "on", "the", "NaCl", "concentration", "of", "their", "environment", ".", "(", "2", ")", "In", "solutions", "with", "NaCl", "concentrations", "of", "0.6-1.5", "M", ",", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "produce", "and", "move", "by", "the", "movement", "of", "“", "a", "single", "unsheathed", "polar", "flagellum", ".", "”", "(", "2", ")", "In", "solutions", "with", "NaCl", "concentrations", "1.5", ",", "''", "M.", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "are", "unable", "to", "produce", "flagella", ",", "and", "are", "thereby", "unable", "to", "influence", "their", "movement", "through", "medium", ".", "(", "2", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "cells", "contain", "no", "cytochrome", "P450", ",", "which", "is", "the", "key", "enzyme", "for", "degrading", "aromatic", "rings", ",", "a", "major", "component", "of", "petroleum", "hydrocarbons", ".", "(", "2", ")", "These", "organisms", "are", "adapted", "to", "growing", "on", "long", "non-cyclic", "alkanes", ",", "which", "are", "common", "in", "petroleum", "hydrocarbons", ".", "(", "2", ")", "Cells", "can", "grow", "on", "aromatic", "hydrocarbons", ",", "such", "as", "hydrocarbons", "containing", "aromatic", "rings", ".", "(", "2", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "are", "not", "obligate", "hydrocarbonoclastic", "organisms", "(", "2", ")", ";", "they", "can", "also", "grow", "on", "standard", "medium", ",", "without", "hydrocarbons", ".", "Moreover", ",", "''", "Marinobacter", "''", "cells", "can", "denitrify", ",", "producing", "nitrogen", "gas", ".", "(", "2", ")", "They", "can", "use", "either", "nitrate", "(", "NO3", "−", ")", "or", "nitrite", "(", "NO2", "−", ")", "as", "their", "terminal", "elector", ".", "(", "2", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "cells", "can", "grow", "in", "aerobic", "liquid", "medium", "culture", "and", "form", "colonies", "on", "agar", ",", "showing", "that", "they", "are", "not", "obligate", "anaerobes", ".", "(", "2", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "''", "form", "discrete", "well-rounded", "colonies", "on", "plates", ",", "indicating", "that", "they", "reproduce", "via", "binary", "fission", ".", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "can", "grow", "with", "or", "without", "the", "presence", "of", "oxygen", ".", "(", "2", ")", "Their", "cells", "are", "tolerant", "of", "high", "salinities", ".", "(", "2", ")", "They", "are", "capable", "of", "growing", "up", "to", "3.5", "Molar", "NaCl", ",", "but", "grow", "best", "at", "around", "0.6", "Molar", ",", "which", "is", "the", "molar", "of", "the", "Mediterranean", "seawater", "where", "they", "are", "isolated", ".", "(", "2", ")", "They", "can", "grow", "as", "free", "plankton", "or", "as", "fixed", "elements", "of", "a", "biofilm", ".", "(", "5", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "cells", "degrade", "hydrocarbons", "and", "excrete", "osmoprotectant", "ectoine", "(", "Site", "du", "Genoscope", ")", ".", "They", "also", "excrete", "Petrobactin", ",", "“", "a", "bis-catechol", "α-hydroxy", "acid", "siderophore", "that", "readily", "undergoes", "a", "light-mediated", "decarboxylation", "reaction", "when", "bound", "to", "Fe", "(", "III", ")", ".", "”", "(", "4", ")", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclastus", "''", "degrade", "petroleum", "hydrocarbons", ",", "including", "those", "found", "in", "oceanic", "oil", "spills", ".", "(", "3", ")", "In", "2011", ",", "it", "was", "discovered", "that", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclastus", "''", "are", "inhibited", "when", "exposed", "to", "the", "chemical", "COREXIT", "EC9500A", ".", "This", "chemical", "is", "a", "dispersant", "widely", "used", "to", "assist", "in", "the", "clean", "up", "after", "oceanic", "oil", "spills", ".", "(", "3", ")", "In", "their", "tests", ",", "Hamdan", "and", "Fuller", "(", "2011", ")", "obtained", "data", "suggesting", "that", ",", "“", "hydrogen-degrading", "bacteria", "are", "inhibited", "by", "chemical", "dispersants", ",", "and", "that", "the", "use", "of", "dispersants", "has", "the", "potential", "to", "diminish", "the", "capacity", "of", "the", "environment", "to", "bioremediate", "spills", ".", "”", "''", "Marinobacter", "hydrocarbonoclasticus", "''", "are", "able", "to", "grow", "in", "liquid", "culture", "and", "on", "agar", "plates", ",", "where", "they", "produced", "beige", "colonies", ".", "(", "2", ")", "They", "are", "tolerant", "of", "high", "salinity", "and", "can", "grow", "aerobically", "and", "anaerobically", ".", "The", "ability", "to", "grow", "in", "heterogeneous", "environments", "could", "prove", "beneficial", "for", "scientists", "seeking", "new", ",", "bacterial", "based", ",", "techniques", "for", "oceanic", "oil", "spill", "clean", "up" ]
[ 205, 206, 207 ]
Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus
UNK
Horizon
90,734
Deepwater Horizon
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,649
Horizon
3
23,821
[ "While", "no", "measures", "exist", "to", "prevent", "all", "accidents", ",", "several", "past", "major", "petrochemical", "spills", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "or", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "drilling", "rig", "spills", ",", "have", "caused", "a", "sense", "of", "rising", "concern", "within", "the", "industry" ]
[ 22, 23 ]
LNG carrier
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,650
spill
3
23,822
[ "Meanwhile", ",", "Brosig", "continued", "his", "efforts", "on", "the", "Back", "Bay", "site", ",", "but", "had", "difficulty", "raising", "financing", "due", "to", "the", "financial", "crisis", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "was", "eventually", "able", "to", "assemble", "a", "total", "investment", "of", "$", "63", "million", ",", "with", "\"", "20", "or", "22", "\"", "equity", "investors", ".", "A", "20-year", "agreement", "was", "reached", "for", "the", "Margaritaville", "brand" ]
[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]
Margaritaville Casino and Restaurant
UNK
spill
90,734
the largest oil spill in U.S. waters
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,651
spill
3
23,823
[ "On", "20", "April", "2010", ",", "while", "drilling", "at", "the", "Macondo", "Prospect", ",", "an", "uncontrollable", "blowout", "caused", "an", "explosion", "on", "the", "rig", "that", "killed", "11", "crewmen", "and", "ignited", "a", "fireball", "visible", "from", "away", ".", "The", "fire", "was", "inextinguishable", "and", ",", "two", "days", "later", ",", "on", "22", "April", ",", "the", "''", "Horizon", "''", "sank", ",", "leaving", "the", "well", "gushing", "at", "the", "seabed", "and", "causing", "the", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "U.S.", "waters" ]
[ 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 ]
Deepwater Horizon
UNK
spill
90,734
resultant oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,652
spill
3
23,824
[ "The", "resultant", "oil", "spill", "continued", "until", "15", "July", "when", "it", "was", "closed", "by", "a", "cap", ".", "Relief", "wells", "were", "used", "to", "permanently", "seal", "the", "well", ",", "which", "was", "declared", "\"", "effectively", "dead", "\"", "on", "19", "September", "2010", ".", "Transocean", "received", "an", "early", "partial", "insurance", "settlement", "for", "total", "loss", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "of", "around", "5", "May", "2010", ".", "Financial", "analysts", "noted", "that", "the", "insurance", "recovery", "was", "likely", "to", "outweigh", "the", "value", "of", "the", "rig", "(", "although", "not", "necessarily", "its", "replacement", "value", ")", "and", "any", "liabilities", "the", "latter", "estimated", "at", "up", "to" ]
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
Deepwater Horizon
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,653
spill
3
23,825
[ "Many", "Swedish", "compounds", "and", "expressions", "translate", "directly", "into", "English", ",", "but", "many", "others", "do", "not", ",", "even", "if", "the", "translations", "can", "be", "understood", ".", "For", "instance", ",", "the", "Swedish", "''", "ta", "med", "''", "means", "’", "bring", "’", ",", "but", "is", "often", "translated", "as", "the", "literal", "\"", "take", "with", "\"", ".", "In", "June", "2010", ",", "BP", "'s", "Swedish", "chairman", "Carl-Henric", "Svanberg", "famously", "caused", "a", "PR", "uproar", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "by", "referring", "to", "the", "common", "people", "as", "\"", "the", "small", "people", "\"", ",", "drawing", "upon", "the", "Swedish", "phrase", "''", "den", "lilla", "människan", "''" ]
[ 67, 68, 69, 70 ]
Swenglish
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,654
spill
3
23,826
[ "Nelson", "and", "Mel", "Martinez", "co-sponsored", "a", "2006", "bill", "banning", "oil", "drilling", "off", "Florida", "'s", "Gulf", "Coast", ".", "In", "2017", "he", "said", "he", "wanted", "the", "ban", "to", "continue", "to", "2027", ",", "but", "that", "it", "was", "\"", "vigorously", "opposed", "by", "the", "oil", "industry", ".", "\"", "Along", "with", "16", "Florida", "congress", "members", "from", "both", "parties", ",", "he", "urged", "the", "Trump", "administration", "to", "keep", "the", "eastern", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "off", "limits", "to", "oil", "and", "gas", "drilling", ".", "\"", "Drilling", "in", "this", "area", ",", "\"", "they", "wrote", ",", "\"", "threatens", "Florida", "'s", "multibillion-dollar", "tourism-driven", "economy", "and", "is", "incompatible", "with", "the", "military", "training", "and", "weapons", "testing", "that", "occurs", "there", ".", "\"", "In", "2011", ",", "Nelson", "co-sponsored", "the", "RESTORE", "Act", ",", "which", "directed", "money", "from", "BP", "fines", "to", "states", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 125, 126, 127, 128 ]
Bill Nelson
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,655
spill
3
23,827
[ "The", "wild", "cranes", "winter", "in", "marshy", "areas", "along", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "in", "and", "surrounding", "the", "Aransas", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", ".", "An", "environmental", "group", ",", "The", "Aransas", "Project", ",", "has", "sued", "the", "Texas", "Commission", "on", "Environmental", "Quality", "(", "TCEQ", ")", ",", "maintaining", "that", "the", "agency", "violated", "the", "Endangered", "Species", "Act", "by", "failing", "to", "ensure", "adequate", "water", "supplies", "for", "the", "birds", "'", "range", ".", "The", "group", "attributes", "the", "deaths", "of", "nearly", "two", "dozen", "whooping", "cranes", "in", "the", "winter", "of", "2008", "and", "2009", "to", "inadequate", "flows", "from", "the", "San", "Antonio", "and", "Guadalupe", "rivers", ".", "In", "March", "2013", "during", "continuing", "drought", "conditions", ",", "a", "federal", "court", "ordered", "TCEQ", "to", "develop", "a", "habitat", "protection", "plan", "for", "the", "crane", "and", "to", "cease", "issuing", "permits", "for", "waters", "from", "the", "San", "Antonio", "and", "Guadalupe", "rivers", ".", "A", "judge", "amended", "the", "ruling", "to", "allow", "TCEQ", "to", "continue", "issuing", "permits", "necessary", "to", "protect", "the", "public", "'s", "health", "and", "safety", ".", "An", "appeals", "court", "eventually", "granted", "a", "stay", "in", "the", "order", "during", "the", "appeals", "process", ".", "The", "Guadalupe-Blanco", "and", "San", "Antonio", "river", "authorities", "joined", "TCEQ", "in", "the", "lawsuit", ",", "warning", "that", "restricting", "the", "use", "of", "their", "waters", "would", "have", "serious", "effects", "on", "the", "cities", "of", "New", "Braunfels", "and", "San", "Marcos", "as", "well", "as", "major", "industrial", "users", "along", "the", "coast", ".", "To", "address", "the", "potential", "of", "future", "crowding", "that", "may", "result", "from", "the", "increasing", "migratory", "population", ",", "in", "2012", "and", "following", "years", ",", "purchases", "of", "small", "plots", "of", "land", "and", "acquisition", "of", "conservation", "easements", "covering", "larger", "areas", "has", "led", "to", "the", "protection", "of", "tens", "of", "thousands", "of", "additional", "acres", "of", "potential", "coastal", "habitat", "near", "the", "Aransas", "reserve", ".", "A", "large", "purchase", "of", "over", "17,000", "acres", "in", "2014", "was", "paid", "for", "with", "$", "35", "million", "made", "available", "from", "the", "settlement", "over", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "money", "and", "an", "additional", "$", "15", "million", "raised", "by", "a", "Texas", "parks", "non-profit" ]
[ 289, 290, 291, 292 ]
Whooping crane
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,656
spill
3
23,828
[ "In", "2010", ",", "still", "active", "at", "the", "age", "of", "91", ",", "Seeger", "co-wrote", "and", "performed", "the", "song", "''", "God", "'s", "Counting", "on", "Me", ",", "God", "'s", "Counting", "on", "You", "''", "with", "Lorre", "Wyatt", ",", "commenting", "on", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "A", "performance", "of", "the", "song", "by", "Seeger", ",", "Wyatt", ",", "and", "friends", "was", "recorded", "and", "filmed", "aboard", "the", "Sloop", "Clearwater", "in", "August", "for", "a", "single", "and", "video", "produced", "by", "Richard", "Barone", "and", "Matthew", "Billy", ",", "released", "on", "election", "day", "November", "6", ",", "2012" ]
[ 37, 38, 39, 40 ]
Pete Seeger
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,657
spill
3
23,829
[ "Seafood", "production", "in", "the", "region", "has", "been", "severely", "impacted", "by", "large", "scale", "fish", "die-offs", ".", "The", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "which", "occurred", "in", "the", "spring", "and", "summer", "of", "2010", "—", "along", "with", "the", "presence", "of", "toxic", "sediments", "stirred", "up", "by", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "record", "amounts", "of", "fresh", "water", "diverted", "into", "the", "Bonnet", "Carre", "Spillway", "in", "Louisiana", "—", "have", "brought", "seafood", "production", "to", "a", "standstill", ".", "Offshore", "oyster", "beds", "were", "hit", "especially", "hard", ".", "Field", "crews", "have", "reported", "a", "50", "percent", "to", "65", "percent", "mortality", "rate", "in", "some", "areas", ".", "An", "even", "greater", "mortality", "rate", "of", "90", "percent", "to", "95", "percent", "has", "been", "seen", "in", "other", "oyster", "beds", ".", "According", "to", "research", "from", "The", "Nature", "Conservancy", ",", "“", "roughly", "13", "years", "ago", ",", "Mississippi", "was", "harvesting", "nearly", "500,000", "sacks", "of", "oysters", "annually", "....", "”", "Today", ",", "those", "numbers", "have", "fallen", "as", "low", "as", "3,500", "sacks", "annually" ]
[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
Pass Christian, Mississippi
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,658
spill
3
23,830
[ "Along", "with", "other", "stars", ",", "Bullock", "did", "a", "public", "service", "announcement", "urging", "people", "to", "sign", "a", "petition", "for", "clean-up", "efforts", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Bullock", "backs", "the", "Texas", "non-profit", "organization", "The", "Kindred", "Life", "Foundation", ",", "Inc.", "(", "KLF", ")", "and", "in", "late", "2008", "joined", "other", "top", "celebrities", "in", "supporting", "the", "work", "of", "KLF", "'s", "founder", "and", "CEO", ",", "Amos", "Ramirez", ".", "At", "a", "fundraising", "gala", "for", "the", "organization", ",", "Bullock", "said", ",", "\"", "Amos", "has", "led", "many", "efforts", "across", "our", "nation", "that", "have", "helped", "families", "that", "are", "in", "need", ".", "Our", "country", "needs", "more", "organizations", "that", "are", "committed", "to", "the", "service", "that", "Kindred", "Life", "is", ".", "\"", "In", "2012", ",", "Bullock", "was", "inducted", "into", "the", "Warren", "Easton", "Hall", "of", "Fame", "for", "her", "donations", "to", "charities", ".", "She", "was", "honored", "in", "2013", "with", "the", "Favorite", "Humanitarian", "Award", "at", "the", "39th", "People", "'s", "Choice", "Awards", "for", "her", "contributions", "to", "New", "Orleans", "'", "Warren", "Easton", "High", "School", ",", "which", "was", "severely", "damaged", "by", "Hurricane", "Katrina" ]
[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]
Sandra Bullock
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,659
spill
3
23,831
[ "There", "has", "been", "a", "shift", "towards", "community", "integration", "of", "aquaponics", ",", "such", "as", "the", "nonprofit", "foundation", "Growing", "Power", "that", "offers", "Milwaukee", "youth", "job", "opportunities", "and", "training", "while", "growing", "food", "for", "their", "community", ".", "The", "model", "has", "spawned", "several", "satellite", "projects", "in", "other", "cities", ",", "such", "as", "New", "Orleans", "where", "the", "Vietnamese", "fisherman", "community", "has", "suffered", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "in", "the", "South", "Bronx", "in", "New", "York", "City" ]
[ 57, 58, 59, 60 ]
Aquaponics
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,660
spill
3
23,832
[ "In", "December", "2007", "Markey", "became", "the", "first", "US", "politician", "to", "use", "Second", "Life", ",", "through", "which", "he", "addressed", "the", "delegates", "of", "the", "UNFCCC", "in", "Bali", "as", "part", "of", "OneClimate", "'s", "Virtual", "Bali", "event", ".", "It", "was", "estimated", "that", "the", "carbon", "dioxide", "he", "saved", "by", "not", "flying", "to", "Bali", "was", "around", "5.5", "tons", ".", "Pressure", "from", "Markey", "prompted", "BP", "to", "provide", "a", "live", "underwater", "video", "feed", "showing", "oil", "leaking", "out", "of", "a", "pipe", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ".", "Markey", "has", "been", "a", "longtime", "critic", "of", "the", "Nuclear", "Regulatory", "Commission", "(", "NRC", ")", "and", "has", "been", "critical", "of", "the", "NRC", "'s", "decision-making", "on", "the", "proposed", "Westinghouse", "AP1000", "reactor", "design", "and", "the", "NRC", "response", "to", "the", "Fukushima", "Daiichi", "nuclear", "disaster" ]
[ 74, 75, 76, 77 ]
Ed Markey
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,661
spill
3
23,833
[ "The", "school", "operates", "the", "''", "F.G.", "Walton", "Smith", "''", "research", "vessel", ".", "Designed", "to", "met", "the", "school", "'s", "specifications", ",", "the", "catamaran", "was", "put", "on", "water", "in", "2000", ".", "It", "is", "equipped", "with", "a", "special", "sea", "water", "flow", "system", "that", "can", "take", "samples", ".", "The", "on-board", "lab", "can", "perform", "chemical", "analysis", "of", "those", "water", "samples", ".", "It", "also", "has", "transducers", "for", "measuring", "ocean", "currents", ",", "sub-bottom", "profiling", ",", "and", "deep", "water", "bathymetry", ".", "In", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "vessel", "was", "reassigned", "to", "environmental", "monitoring", "of", "affected", "areas", "and", "to", "track", "underwater", "plumes", "of", "oil", ".", "The", "Rosenstiel", "School", "'s", "research", "invertebrate", "museum", "houses", "one", "of", "the", "world", "'s", "most", "extensive", "collections", "of", "invertebrate", "tropical", "marine", "life", "with", "400,000", "specimens", ".", "It", "includes", "Atlantic", "tropical", "marine", "invertebrates", ".", "The", "collection", "consists", "of", "60,000", "specimen", "lots", ",", "out", "of", "which", "38,900", "are", "cataloged", "and", "identified", "species" ]
[ 77, 78, 79, 80 ]
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
UNK
oil
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil well
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,662
oil
3
23,834
[ "Cameron", "manufactured", "and", "sold", "to", "Transocean", "in", "2001", "the", "blowout", "preventer", "(", "BOP", ")", "that", "failed", "to", "close", "the", "well", "head", "and", "stop", "the", "flow", "of", "oil", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "well", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "News", "reports", "stated", "the", "equipment", "was", "not", "properly", "maintained", "by", "its", "operators", "and", "may", "have", "led", "to", "failure", "of", "the", "BOP", "system", ".", "In", "December", ",", "2011", ",", "Cameron", "agreed", "to", "pay", "a", "$", "250", "million", "settlement", "to", "BP", "PLC", "to", "settle", "all", "claims", "related", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "without", "admitting", "responsibility" ]
[ 29, 30, 31, 32 ]
Cameron International
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,663
spill
3
23,836
[ "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "(", "called", "the", "\"", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "entrance", "to", "Pensacola", "Pass", "was", "closed", ",", "with", "a", "floating", "barrier", "system", "in", "June", "2010", ",", "to", "control", "tidal", "flow", "of", "oil", "entering", "from", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "The", "daily", "high", "tide", "was", "causing", "oil-contaminated", "water", "to", "enter", "Pensacola", "Bay", ".", "The", "barrier", "system", "was", "to", "be", "designed", "to", "allow", "boats", "to", "travel", "through", "Pensacola", "Pass", "during", "the", "ebb", "tide", ",", "but", "to", "close", "during", "the", "rising", "tide" ]
[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
Pensacola Pass
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,664
spill
3
23,837
[ "''", "Helix", "Producer", "1", "''", "has", "a", "Disconectable", "Transfer", "system", "(", "DTS", ")", "designed", "and", "supplied", "by", "Flexible", "Engineered", "Solutions", "LTD", "(", "FES", ")", ",", "UK", ",", "and", "consists", "of", "a", "riser", "buoy", "supporting", "sub-sea", "risers", "and", "control", "umbilicals", "that", "would", "be", "connected", "to", "a", "deep", "water", "well", "and", "can", "be", "released", "from", "the", "hull", ",", "allowing", "the", "vessel", "to", "move", "out", "of", "the", "way", "of", "an", "approaching", "hurricane", ".", "After", "the", "storm", ",", "the", "vessel", "would", "return", "to", "the", "site", "and", "reconnect", "the", "buoy", "resuming", "normal", "oil", "extraction", ".", "It", "is", "operated", "by", "the", "Helix", "Energy", "Solutions", "Group", "and", "was", "scheduled", "to", "operate", "on", "the", "Phoenix", "Oil", "Field", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "but", "on", "14", "June", "2010", "Helix", "announced", "that", "the", "ship", "would", "be", "directed", "to", "assist", "BP", "at", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "site" ]
[ 133, 134, 135, 136 ]
Helix Producer 1
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,665
spill
3
23,838
[ "Platform", "is", "in", "a", "long-running", "argument", "with", "the", "Tate", "over", "its", "sponsorship", "by", "BP", ",", "describing", "it", "as", "\"", "a", "serious", "stain", "on", "the", "UK", "'s", "cultural", "patrimony", "\"", ".", "Some", "artists", "with", "work", "in", "the", "Tate", "have", "backed", "Platform", "'s", "opposition", "to", "BP", ",", "including", "Conrad", "Atkinson", ".", "Art", "critic", "Jonathan", "Jones", "opposed", "Platform", "'s", "demands", ":", "\"", "If", "they", "can", "get", "money", "from", "Satan", "himself", "they", "should", "take", "it", ".", "\"", "Interviewed", "during", "BP", "'s", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Tate", "Director", "Nicholas", "Serota", "explained", "\"", "We", "look", "for", "long-term", "partners", "and", "one", "of", "those", "long-term", "partners", "is", "BP", ".", "They", "have", "been", "with", "us", "for", "20", "years", ".", "We", "all", "recognise", "they", "have", "a", "difficulty", "at", "the", "moment", "but", "you", "do", "n't", "abandon", "your", "friends", "because", "they", "have", "what", "we", "consider", "to", "be", "a", "temporary", "difficulty", ".", "\"", "A", "\"", "Living", "Memorial", "\"", "to", "Ken", "Saro-Wiwa", "was", "unveiled", "in", "London", "on", "10", "November", "2006", "by", "Platform", ",", "on", "the", "11th", "anniversary", "of", "his", "execution", ".", "Created", "by", "Nigerian-born", "artist", "Sokari", "Douglas", "Camp", ",", "it", "consists", "of", "a", "steel", "sculpture", "of", "a", "bus", "with", "Ken", "'s", "words", "inscribed", "in", "the", "side", "\"", "I", "accuse", "the", "oil", "companies", "of", "genocide", "against", "the", "Ogoni", "\"", ".", "It", "has", "toured", "England", ",", "visiting", "the", "Shell", "headquarters", "and", "Glastonbury" ]
[ 77, 78, 79, 80 ]
Platform (art group)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,666
spill
3
23,839
[ "The", "first", "significant", "documentary", "portrait", "series", ",", "''", "Louisiana", "Cereal", "''", ",", "was", "initiated", "as", "a", "desire", "to", "present", "an", "important", ",", "historical", "art", "exhibit", "recording", "the", "positive", "life", "force", "of", "the", "region", "post-Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "capturing", "the", "spirit", "of", "New", "Orleans", "and", "Louisiana", ".", "Boyd", "continues", "to", "record", "the", "personalities", "from", "and", "associated", "with", "his", "home", "state", ",", "and", "the", "collection", "has", "become", "a", "contemporary", "history", "of", "Louisiana", ".", "The", "five", "hundred", "portraits", "include", "Governor", "Bobby", "Jindal", ",", "Senator", "Mary", "Landrieu", ",", "LTG", "Russel", "L.", "Honore", ",", "and", "actor", "Patricia", "Clarkson" ]
[ 37, 38, 39, 40 ]
Blake Nelson Boyd
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,667
spill
3
23,840
[ "Boyd", "'s", "interaction", "with", "the", "cross-section", "of", "regional", "icons", "inspired", "further", "conceptual", "collections", ":", "''", "Zombie", "Katrina", "''", "is", "the", "culmination", "of", "the", "Louisiana", "Polaroid", "Trilogy", ".", "It", "is", "the", "final", "project", "undertaken", "with", "Boyd", "’s", "remaining", "stock", "of", "original", "Polaroid", "film", ".", "The", "concept", "originated", "while", "photographing", "Larry", "King", "for", "''", "Louisiana", "Cereal", "''", "as", "Boyd", "discussed", "the", "toxic", "legacy", "of", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Boyd", "asked", "King", "if", "he", "would", "model", "for", "a", "portrait", "with", "special", "effects", "make-up", "to", "draw", "attention", "to", "the", "dangers", "of", "mankind", "’s", "pollution", "of", "the", "planet", ".", "The", "theme", "of", "portraits", "celebrities", "and", "individuals", "made", "up", "to", "speak", "about", "this", "issue", "developed", "into", "a", "cross", "-", "country", "project", ".", "Boyd", "travelled", "across", "the", "United", "States", "with", "special", "effects", "make-up", "artists", "to", "document", "around", "100", "people", "as", "zombies", "weaving", "their", "fates", "together", "through", "a", "conceptual", "narrative", "referencing", "''", "The", "Shining", "''", ",", "''", "Shaun", "of", "the", "Dead", "''", ",", "the", "writings", "of", "Hunter", "S.", "Thompson", "and", "Jack", "Kerouac", "’s", "''", "On", "the", "Road", "''", ".", "The", "storyline", "features", "several", "of", "the", "more", "well-known", "models", "tying", "their", "fates", "together", "through", "front", "page", "headlines", ",", "a", "water", "color", "illustrated", "journal", "and", "a", "series", "of", "oversize", "painted", "portraits", ".", "Featured", "Polaroid", "portraits", "include", "Bruce", "Campbell", ",", "Kevin", "Eastman", ",", "Michael", "Hitchcock", ",", "Al", "Jaffee", ",", "Christopher", "Makos", ",", "Taylor", "Mead", ",", "Richard", "Meier", ",", "Billy", "Name", ",", "John", "Stirrat", ",", "Sean", "Yseult", "and", "members", "of", "Robert", "Zemeckis", "’", "family" ]
[ 66, 67, 68, 69 ]
Blake Nelson Boyd
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,668
spill
3
23,841
[ "Sestak", "and", "Toomey", "proved", "to", "be", "ideological", "opposites", "who", "disagreed", "on", "practically", "every", "issue", ",", "including", "abortion", ",", "health", "care", ",", "energy", ",", "social", "security", "and", "the", "recent", "stimulus", "bill", "and", "financial", "bailouts", ".", "Sestak", "favored", "the", "bailouts", "of", "the", "United", "States", "financial", "system", ",", "automobile", "industry", "and", "mortgage", "giants", "Fannie", "Mae", "and", "Freddie", "Mac", ",", "claiming", "they", "saved", "many", "jobs", "and", "homes", ".", "Toomey", "condemned", "them", "as", "a", "waste", "of", "taxpayer", "money", "that", "rewarded", "irresponsible", "behavior", ".", "Sestak", "praised", "the", "financial", "regulatory", "reform", "bill", "before", "Congress", "as", "\"", "a", "victory", "for", "the", "American", "people", "over", "Wall", "Street", "\"", "that", "would", "protect", "the", "economy", "from", "shadow", "banking", "and", "toxic", "assets", ".", "Toomey", "said", "it", "did", "nothing", "to", "prevent", "taxpayer", "bailouts", "of", "failing", "corporations", ".", "Toomey", "also", "argued", "against", "a", "proposed", "cap", "and", "trade", "bill", ",", "which", "he", "said", "would", "encourage", "firms", "to", "move", "manufacturing", "jobs", "overseas", "and", "force", "Pennsylvania", "businesses", "to", "close", ".", "Sestak", "claimed", "the", "bill", "would", "help", "businesses", "by", "lower", "energy", "costs", "in", "the", "long-run", ",", "claiming", ",", "\"", "Pat", "Toomey", "is", "in", "the", "pocket", "of", "big", "oil", ",", "and", "big", "oil", "does", "n't", "want", "alternative", "energy", ".", "\"", "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "Sestak", "criticized", "Toomey", "for", "his", "support", "of", "offshore", "drilling", "in", "Lake", "Erie", ",", "claiming", "the", "proposal", "risked", "placing", "90", "percent", "of", "the", "country", "'s", "surface", "water", "in", "danger", ".", "Toomey", "said", "he", "simply", "supported", "allowing", "states", "to", "retain", "the", "right", "to", "make", "decisions", "about", "drilling", ",", "and", "claimed", "Sestak", "was", "too", "willing", "to", "cede", "control", "to", "the", "federal", "government", ".", "Both", "Sestak", "and", "Toomey", "sought", "to", "portray", "themselves", "as", "the", "ideal", "candidates", "for", "small", "business", "issues", ".", "Toomey", "campaigned", "on", "lower", "taxes", "and", "less", "regulation", ",", "and", "released", "a", "30-second", "television", "advertisement", "emphasizing", "his", "experience", "as", "owner", "of", "a", "small", "chain", "of", "bars", "and", "restaurants", "in", "the", "1990s", ".", "Sestak", "countered", "that", "image", ",", "however", ",", "citing", "past", "court", "depositions", "that", "indicated", "Toomey", "was", "not", "very", "involved", "in", "the", "businesses", "and", "delegated", "most", "responsibilities", "to", "his", "brother", "Steven", ".", "Sestak", "said", "he", "would", "help", "small", "businesses", "through", "tax", "cuts", "and", "federal", "loan", "guarantees" ]
[ 193, 194, 195, 196 ]
2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,669
spill
3
23,842
[ "In", "2010", ",", "both", "before", "and", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "disaster", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "Cowen", "testified", ",", "successfully", ",", "in", "the", "Commerce", "Committee", "of", "the", "Louisiana", "senate", ",", "against", "a", "bill", "by", "state", "senator", "Robert", "Adley", "to", "terminate", "funding", "for", "the", "Tulane", "University", "Environmental", "Law", "Clinic" ]
[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
Scott Cowen
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,670
spill
3
23,843
[ "In", "May", "2010", "Seaglider", "was", "deployed", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "to", "help", "monitor", "and", "gather", "data", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "incident" ]
[ 19, 20, 21, 22 ]
IRobot Seaglider
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,671
spill
3
23,844
[ "Money", "raised", "by", "AMOF", "during", "the", "festival", "has", "been", "donated", "for", "charitable", "purposes", ".", "In", "2010", ",", "the", "major", "fundraiser", "of", "the", "festival", "was", "for", "Gulf", "coast", "fishing", "communities", ",", "whose", "oyster", "industries", "were", "struggling", "after", "being", "shut", "down", "by", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 42, 43, 44, 45 ]
Milford Oyster Festival
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,672
spill
3
23,845
[ "Following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "A.N.S.W.E.R.", "organized", "the", "\"", "Seize", "BP", "\"", "campaign", ",", "which", "organized", "demonstrations", "calling", "for", "the", "U.S.", "federal", "government", "to", "seize", "BP", "'s", "assets", "and", "place", "them", "in", "trust", "to", "pay", "for", "damages" ]
[ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
American Left
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,673
spill
3
23,847
[ "The", "college", "has", "also", "been", "the", "recipient", "of", "research", "funding", "from", "national", "organizations", ".", "For", "example", ",", "in", "2011", ",", "the", "National", "Institute", "of", "Food", "and", "Agriculture", "(", "NIFA", ")", "awarded", "Virginia", "Tech", "'s", "Department", "of", "Forest", "Resources", "and", "Environmental", "Conversation", "$", "3.4", "million", "of", "a", "coordinated", "agricultural", "grant", "to", "study", "the", "effects", "of", "climate", "change", "on", "southern", "pine", "forests", ".", "Additionally", ",", "in", "2010", ",", "researchers", "from", "Virginia", "Tech", "'s", "College", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "and", "Environment", "received", "a", "$", "3.4", "million", "grant", "from", "the", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "to", "study", "the", "effects", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "on", "piping", "plovers", ",", "shorebirds", "that", "have", "been", "listed", "as", "threatened", "since", "1986" ]
[ 97, 98, 99, 100 ]
Virginia Tech College of Natural Resources and Environment
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,674
spill
3
23,848
[ "Darryl", "Keith", "Willis", "(", "born", "c.", "1969", ")", "is", "an", "American", "geologist", "and", "publicist", ",", "currently", "Regional", "President", "of", "BP", "Angola", ".", "He", "is", "head", "of", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "claims", "and", "public", "relations", "spokesperson", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 26, 27, 28, 29 ]
Darryl Willis
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,675
spill
3
23,849
[ "Darryl", "Keith", "Willis", "(", "born", "c.", "1969", ")", "is", "an", "American", "geologist", "and", "publicist", ",", "currently", "Regional", "President", "of", "BP", "Angola", ".", "He", "is", "head", "of", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "claims", "and", "public", "relations", "spokesperson", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 37, 38, 39, 40 ]
Darryl Willis
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,676
spill
3
23,850
[ "Ian", "MacDonald", "is", "a", "Professor", "of", "Biological", "Oceanography", "at", "Florida", "State", "University", ".", "In", "his", "research", ",", "he", "uses", "imaging", "and", "GIS", "techniques", "to", "investigate", "the", "ecology", "of", "deep-sea", "hydrocarbon", "seeps", ",", "primarily", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "He", "was", "among", "the", "scientists", "to", "question", "the", "size", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "U.S.", "history", ".", "Dr.", "MacDonald", "used", "satellite", "imagery", "to", "challenge", "estimates", "of", "the", "size", "of", "the", "spill", "by", "BP", "and", "U.S.", "governmental", "scientists", ",", "and", "to", "produce", "independent", "scientific", "evidence", "of", "the", "spill", "'s", "significance", ",", "which", "BP", "and", "the", "U.S.", "governmental", "scientists", "eventually", "confirmed", ".", "He", "holds", "a", "Ph.D.", "in", "Oceanography", "from", "Texas", "A&M", "University" ]
[ 50, 51, 52, 53 ]
Ian MacDonald (oceanographer)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,677
spill
3
23,851
[ "Following", "2010", "'s", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Bradberry", "called", "for", "federal", "initiatives", "to", "partner", "with", "local", "communities", "affected", "by", "the", "spill", ".", "He", "also", "lobbied", "for", "\"", "a", "separate", "health", "task", "force", "that", "can", "focus", "solely", "on", "testing", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "studying", "the", "long-term", "health", "issues", "from", "exposure", "to", "crude", "and", "dispersants", "\"" ]
[ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
Stephen Bradberry
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,678
spill
3
23,852
[ "He", "is", "best", "known", "for", "his", "reporting", "on", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "was", "a", "Pulitzer", "Prize", "finalist", "and", "winner", "of", "a", "Gerald", "Loeb", "Award", "for", "Distinguished", "Business", "and", "Financial", "Journalism", "for", "Large", "Newspapers", "for", "the", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", "'s", "coverage", "of", "the", "blowout", "and", "spill", ".", "He", "received", "the", "International", "Association", "for", "Energy", "Economics", "Award", "for", "Excellence", "in", "Written", "Journalism", "in", "2016" ]
[ 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
Russell Gold
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,679
spill
3
23,853
[ "Abnormally", "high", "tides", "were", "reported", "along", "the", "coast", "of", "Louisiana", ".", "At", "Grand", "Isle", ",", "tar", "balls", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", "were", "washed", "ashore", ".", "In", "Texas", ",", "the", "storm", "brought", "minor", "coastal", "flooding", "to", "Brazoria", "County", ".", "Additionally", ",", "the", "moisture", "associated", "with", "the", "remnants", "of", "Karen", "was", "absorbed", "into", "a", "frontal", "system", "and", "caused", "minor", "flooding", "in", "a", "few", "states", ",", "including", "Delaware", ",", "Georgia", ",", "New", "Jersey", ",", "and", "Pennsylvania" ]
[ 19, 20, 21, 22 ]
2013 Atlantic hurricane season
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,680
spill
3
23,854
[ "In", "2010", ",", "Suttles", "led", "BP", "'s", "reaction", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
Doug Suttles
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,681
spill
3
23,855
[ "While", "shaving", "along", "the", "sea", "shore", ",", "Andy", "picks", "up", "a", "horseshoe", "crab", "and", "sarcastically", "thanks", "BP", ",", "a", "reference", "to", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Georgia", "Engel", "'s", "character", "mentions", "that", "her", "son", "is", "going", "to", "sue", "Home", "Depot", ",", "a", "popular", "retailer", "of", "home", "improvement", "and", "construction", "products", "and", "services", ".", "Nellie", "compares", "herself", "to", "Tinkerbell", ",", "telling", "the", "office", "that", ",", "in", "order", "for", "her", "to", "work", "for", "them", ",", "they", "need", "\"", "to", "believe", ".", "\"", "\"", "Get", "the", "Girl", "\"", "aired", "on", "March", "15", ",", "2012", ".", "The", "episode", "was", "viewed", "by", "an", "estimated", "4.88", "million", "viewers", "and", "received", "a", "2.3", "rating/6", "%", "share", "among", "adults", "between", "the", "ages", "of", "18", "and", "49", ".", "This", "means", "that", "it", "was", "seen", "by", "2.3", "%", "of", "all", "18", "-", "to", "49-year-olds", ",", "and", "6", "%", "of", "all", "18", "-", "to", "49-year-olds", "watching", "television", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "broadcast", ".", "This", "marked", "a", "decrease", "in", "the", "ratings", "from", "the", "previous", "episode", ",", "\"", "Last", "Day", "in", "Florida", "\"", ".", "The", "episode", "finished", "second", "in", "its", "time", "slot", ",", "beating", "a", "rerun", "of", "the", "Fox", "supernatural", "series", "''", "Touch", "''", "and", "The", "CW", "teen", "drama", "series", "''", "The", "Secret", "Circle", "''", ".", "Despite", "this", ",", "the", "episode", "was", "defeated", "by", "the", "ABC", "medical", "drama", "''", "Grey", "'s", "Anatomy", "''", "which", "drew", "a", "3.0", "/", "6", "%", "rating", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "\"", "Get", "the", "Girl", "\"", "was", "the", "highest-rated", "NBC", "television", "episode", "of", "the", "night", ",", "barely", "beating", "the", "return", "of", "''", "Community", "''" ]
[ 23, 24, 25, 26 ]
Get the Girl
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,682
spill
3
23,856
[ "He", "was", "hired", ",", "in", "May", "2010", ",", "as", "vice", "president", "of", "his", "family", "'s", "construction", "business", ".", "After", "the", "2010", "BP", "oil", "spill", ",", "he", "was", "tasked", "with", "creating", "a", "subsidiary", "of", "his", "father", "'s", "company", ",", "called", "Coastal", "Environmental", ",", "that", "secured", "contracts", "to", "remove", "oil", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Murphy", "served", "as", "vice", "president", "of", "Coastal", "Environmental", ",", "and", "was", "one", "of", "its", "three", "directors", "from", "2010", "to", "2012", "(", "after", "being", "elected", "to", "Congress", ",", "Murphy", "stepped", "down", "as", "a", "director", "but", "remained", "an", "owner", ")", ".", "As", "vice", "president", ",", "he", "ran", "the", "company", "'s", "day-to-day", "operations", "for", "six", "months", ",", "until", "October", "2010", ",", "when", "the", "Coast", "Guard", "called", "off", "oil", "skimming", "operations", "in", "the", "Gulf", ".", "PolitiFact.com", "found", "that", "\"", "Murphy", "'s", "description", "of", "his", "past", "employment", "is", "based", "on", "actual", "circumstances", ",", "but", "at", "times", "he", "omits", "a", "full", "explanation", ".", "\"", "A", "2011", "gift", "of", "stock", "from", "his", "father", "boosted", "his", "personal", "net", "worth", "by", "$", "1", "–", "5", "million", ".", "His", "father", "also", "gave", "$", "100,000", "to", "key", "Democrats", "the", "same", "year", "he", "started", "to", "consider", "running", "for", "Congress" ]
[ 21, 22, 23 ]
Patrick Murphy (Florida politician)
UNK
Spill
90,734
Gulf Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,683
Spill
3
23,857
[ "Ahuja", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "executive", "director", "of", "the", "White", "House", "Initiative", "on", "Asian", "Americans", "and", "Pacific", "Islanders", "(", "WHIAAPI", ")", "on", "December", "14", ",", "2009", ".", "In", "this", "capacity", ",", "she", "has", "continued", "to", "work", "towards", "helping", "Asian", "Americans", "and", "Pacific", "Islanders", "(", "AAPI", ")", "access", "services", "from", "the", "United", "States", "federal", "government", ".", "Her", "work", "has", "included", "increasing", "health", "care", "for", "AAPI", "and", "also", "inter-agency", "cooperation", "between", "WHIAAPI", "and", "the", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency", "(", "EPA", ")", "to", "\"", "address", "exposure", "to", "health", "toxins", "by", "nail", "salon", "workers", ",", "\"", "many", "of", "whom", "are", "Asian", "American", ".", "Other", "initiatives", "have", "been", "public", "to", "private", ",", "such", "as", "translating", "essential", "information", "about", "the", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill", "for", "AAPI", "individuals", "still", "struggling", "with", "understanding", "English", ".", "Ahuja", "has", "also", "shared", "her", "own", "experiences", ",", "helping", "to", "\"", "destigmatize", "depression", "and", "suicide", "when", "she", "opened", "up", "about", "her", "brother", "'s", "suicide", ".", "\"", "''", "Reappropriate", "''", "stated", "that", "it", "was", "an", "important", "step", "towards", "ending", "\"", "the", "stigma", "against", "mental", "illness", "among", "Asian", "Americans", "and", "Pacific", "Islanders", "''", ".", "''", "On", "June", "6", ",", "2014", ",", "Kiran", "Ahuja", ",", "as", "the", "Executive", "Director", "of", "the", "White", "House", "Initiative", "on", "Asian", "Americans", "and", "Pacific", "Islanders", ",", "honored", "Yuri", "Kochiyama", ",", "on", "the", "White", "House", "website", "for", "dedicating", "\"", "her", "life", "to", "the", "pursuit", "of", "social", "justice", ",", "not", "only", "for", "the", "Asian", "American", "and", "Pacific", "Islander", "(", "AAPI", ")", "community", ",", "but", "all", "communities", "of", "color", ".", "\"", "She", "is", "also", "a", "regular", "contributor", "to", "the", "''", "Huffington", "Post", "''" ]
[ 113, 114, 115 ]
Kiran Ahuja
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,684
spill
3
23,858
[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "Eni", "stopped", "development", "of", "the", "project", "due", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]
Appaloosa Oil Field
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,685
spill
3
23,859
[ "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Prann", "reported", "extensively", "on", "the", "scene", ".", "During", "Fox", "News", "'", "immediate", "coverage", "of", "the", "West", "Fertilizer", "Plant", "explosion", ",", "she", "served", "as", "the", "network", "'s", "anchor" ]
[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
Elizabeth Prann
UNK
spill
90,734
oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,686
spill
3
23,860
[ "In", "June", ",", "2011", ",", "ExxonMobil", "announced", "two", "major", "oil", "and", "gas", "discoveries", "in", "Keathley", "Canyon", "blocks", "918", ",", "919", ",", "and", "964", "(", "Hadrian", "field", ")", "southwest", "of", "New", "Orleans", ",", "with", "combined", "estimated", "reserves", "of", ".", "The", "find", "was", "\"", "the", "company", "’s", "first", "deepwater", "exploration", "well", "following", "a", "U.S.", "moratorium", "\"", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "explosion", "and", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "in", "2010", "and", "\"", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "discoveries", "in", "the", "Gulf", "...", "in", "the", "last", "decade", ".", "\"", "\"", "Exxon", "holds", "a", "50", "%", "working", "interest", "in", "four", "...", "blocks", ".", "Units", "owned", "by", "Petrobras", "and", "Eni", "SPA", "hold", "a", "25", "%", "interest", "in", "three", "of", "the", "blocks", ".", "Petrobras", "also", "owns", "50", "%", "of", "one", "of", "the", "blocks", ".", "\"" ]
[ 60, 61 ]
Keathley Canyon
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,687
spill
3
23,861
[ "moratorium", "on", "all", "deepwater", "offshore", "drilling", "on", "the", "Outer", "Continental", "Shelf", "was", "declared", "by", "U.S.", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", ".", "The", "limitation", "was", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "which", "occurred", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]
[ 29, 30, 31, 32 ]
2010 United States deepwater drilling moratorium
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,688
spill
3
23,862
[ "Wereley", "played", "an", "important", "role", "in", "assessing", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "summer", "of", "2010", ".", "On", "May", "13", ",", "2010", ",", "he", "was", "among", "the", "first", "scientists", "to", "report", "that", "the", "actual", "flow", "rate", "of", "oil", "out", "of", "the", "well", "was", "considerably", "higher", "than", "the", "official", "estimate", "at", "the", "time", ".", "After", "the", "disaster", "the", "National", "Commission", "on", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Oil", "Spill", "and", "Offshore", "Drilling", "found", "that", "the", "\"", "...", "Wereley", "estimates", "(", "and", "at", "least", "some", "of", "BP", "‘", "s", "internal", "estimates", ")", "proved", "to", "be", "significantly", "more", "accurate", "than", "the", "initial", "official", "estimates", ".", "\"", "Wereley", "was", "invited", "to", "brief", "the", "House", "Subcommittee", "on", "Energy", "and", "the", "Environment", "about", "his", "findings", ".", "He", "was", "also", "asked", "to", "join", "the", "Flow", "Rate", "Technical", "Group", "(", "FRTG", ")", ",", "a", "group", "of", "scientists", "assembled", "by", "the", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "to", "address", "the", "flow", "rate", "issue", ".", "The", "FRTG", "issued", "a", "final", "peer-reviewed", "report", "on", "July", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "and", "contributed", "to", "the", "official", "US", "government", "oil", "flow", "rate", "estimate", "announced", "on", "August", "2", ",", "2010", ".", "In", "October", "2010", "Wereley", "was", "awarded", "the", "United", "States", "Geological", "Survey", "Director", "'s", "Award", "for", "his", "work", "on", "the", "FRTG", "team" ]
[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
Steve Wereley
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,689
spill
3
23,863
[ "In", "2010", ",", "he", "was", "videotaped", "while", "working", "security", "for", "a", "site", "related", "to", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ".", "Mateen", "said", "of", "those", "working", "on", "the", "cleanup", ":", "\"", "Nobody", "gives", "a", "shit", "here", ".", "Everybody", "'s", "just", ",", "get", "out", "to", "get", "paid", ".", "They", "'re", "like", "hoping", "for", "more", "oil", "to", "come", "out", "and", "more", "people", "to", "complain", "so", "they", "'ll", "have", "jobs", ".", "They", "want", "more", "disaster", "to", "happen", ".", "\"", "Video", "of", "his", "comments", "were", "included", "in", "a", "2012", "documentary", ",", "''", "The", "Big", "Fix", "''" ]
[ 15, 16, 17 ]
Omar Mateen
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,690
spill
3
23,865
[ "In", "season", "1", "each", "episode", "is", "built", "around", "a", "major", "news", "event", "from", "the", "recent", "past", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "or", "the", "killing", "of", "Osama", "Bin", "Laden", ".", "This", "acts", "as", "a", "background", "for", "the", "interpersonal", "drama", ",", "as", "well", "as", "providing", "a", "sense", "of", "familiarity", ",", "as", "the", "audience", "is", "likely", "to", "know", "the", "context", "and", "so", "not", "require", "too", "much", "explanation", "of", "events", ".", "Sorkin", "has", "said", "the", "news", "events", "on", "the", "show", "\"", "will", "always", "be", "real", "\"", ",", "which", ",", "for", "him", ",", "\"", "became", "a", "kind", "of", "creative", "gift", ".", "For", "one", "thing", ",", "the", "audience", "knows", "more", "than", "the", "characters", "do", ",", "which", "is", "kind", "of", "fun", ".", "And", "it", "gives", "me", "the", "chance", "to", "have", "the", "characters", "be", "smarter", "than", "we", "were", ".", "\"", "However", ",", "he", "has", "also", "said", "\"", "i", "t", "is", "a", "romanticised", ",", "idealised", "newsroom", ",", "a", "sort", "of", "a", "heightened", "newsroom", "–", "it", "is", "not", "meant", "to", "be", "a", "documentary", ".", "\"", "The", "second", "season", "features", "a", "story", "arc", "in", "which", "the", "''", "News", "Night", "''", "team", "has", "reported", ",", "and", "been", "forced", "to", "retract", ",", "a", "false", "news", "story", "about", "the", "United", "States", "Marine", "Corps", "using", "Sarin", "gas", "during", "the", "war", "in", "Afghanistan", "in", "2009", ".", "This", "story", "is", "based", "on", "a", "real-life", "news", "scandal", "from", "1998", ",", "in", "which", "CNN", "and", "''", "TIME", "''", "were", "both", "criticized", "for", "reporting", "a", "dubious", "and", "unreliably", "sourced", "story", "that", "the", "United", "States", "had", "used", "Sarin", "during", "the", "Operation", "Tailwind", "excursion", "in", "the", "Vietnam", "War" ]
[ 20, 21, 22, 23 ]
The Newsroom (American TV series)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,691
spill
3
23,867
[ "On", "May", "27", ",", "2010", ",", "Birnbaum", "resigned", "her", "position", ".", "She", "resigned", "\"", "on", "her", "own", "terms", "and", "on", "her", "own", "volition", ",", "\"", "according", "to", "Ken", "Salazar", ",", "the", "United", "States", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", ".", "The", "resignation", "came", "during", "the", "controversial", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "Salazar", "'s", "subsequent", "announcement", "that", "the", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "would", "be", "reorganized", ".", "She", "was", "replaced", "by", "Michael", "Bromwich", ",", "a", "litigation", "attorney", "and", "former", "federal", "prosecutor", "with", "a", "history", "of", "overseeing", "troubled", "federal", "agencies" ]
[ 44, 45, 46, 47 ]
S. Elizabeth Birnbaum
UNK
Horizon
90,734
Deepwater Horizon
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,692
Horizon
3
23,868
[ "On", "December", "4", ",", "2015", "SoCal", "Gas", "started", "drilling", "a", "relief", "well", "to", "the", "caprock", ",", "8,000", "feet", "down", ",", "with", "the", "help", "of", "Boots", "&", "Coots", ",", "a", "subsidiary", "of", "Halliburton", ".", "The", "relief", "well", "is", "\"", "similar", "to", "the", "relief", "well", "BP", "’s", "engineers", "drilled", "to", "stop", "oil", "flowing", "into", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "disaster", "\"", ".", "The", "plan", "was", "to", "pump", "liquid", "and", "cement", "into", "the", "main", "well", "once", "the", "relief", "well", "could", "vent", "the", "gas", "safely", ".", "SoCal", "Gas", "estimated", "the", "first", "relief", "well", "would", "be", "completed", "by", "February", "24", ",", "2016", ".", "SoCal", "Gas", "planned", "to", "drill", "a", "secondary", "relief", "well", ",", "estimating", "the", "leak", "repair", "to", "take", "up", "until", "the", "end", "of", "March", "2016" ]
[ 60, 61 ]
Aliso Canyon gas leak
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,693
spill
3
23,869
[ "''", "Tritonibacter", "''", "is", "a", "Gram-negative", ",", "heterotrophic", "and", "aerobic", "genus", "of", "bacteria", "from", "the", "family", "of", "Rhodobacteraceae", "with", "one", "known", "species", "(", "''", "Tritonibacter", "horizontis", "''", ")", ".", "''", "Tritonibacter", "horizontis", "''", "has", "been", "isolated", "from", "oil", "contaminated", "water", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]
[ 42, 43, 44, 45 ]
Tritonibacter
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,694
spill
3
23,870
[ "Schumaker", "founded", "the", "nonprofit", "\"", "On", "Wings", "of", "Care", "\"", "in", "2010", ",", "which", "looks", "to", "promote", "the", "welfare", "of", "animals", ".", "Schumaker", "uses", "her", "skills", "as", "a", "pilot", "to", "assess", "animal", "habitats", ",", "helping", "with", "rescues", "and", "rehabilitation", ".", "She", "joined", "the", "Board", "of", "Directors", "of", "the", "Sea", "Shepherd", "Conservation", "Society", ".", "Since", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ",", "Schumaker", "has", "flown", "over", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "for", "over", "600", "hours", ",", "locating", "and", "protecting", "animals", ".", "She", "flies", "a", "Cessna", "called", "\"", "Bessie", "\"", ".", "She", "is", "often", "the", "first", "responder", "for", "pollution", "incidents", ".", "In", "August", "2011", "she", "identified", "oil", "globules", "on", "the", "surface", "of", "the", "ocean", "which", "had", "erupted", "from", "the", "broken", "well", "of", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", ".", "She", "published", "the", "book", "''", "The", "Story", "of", "Pellie", "Lou", ":", "A", "Pelican", "Who", "Survived", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "Oil", "Spill", "''", "in", "2015", ".", "She", "has", "returned", "to", "the", "oil", "spill", "with", "various", "news", "organisations", ",", "and", "supported", "the", "local", "community", "in", "seeking", "justice", ".", "In", "2018", "she", "flew", "over", "the", "coastline", "of", "Louisiana", "to", "evaluate", "the", "fallout", "from", "Hurricane", "Katrina", ".", "She", "has", "since", "studied", "hydrocarbon", "seepage", "in", "the", "Mississippi", "Canyon" ]
[ 55, 56, 57, 58 ]
Bonny L. Schumaker
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,695
spill
3
23,871
[ "Southern", "Environmental", "Law", "Center", "is", "a", "non-profit", "environmental", "public", "interest", "law", "firm", "headquartered", "in", "Charlottesville", ",", "Virginia", ",", "with", "offices", "in", "Chapel", "Hill", ",", "Asheville", ",", "Atlanta", ",", "Birmingham", ",", "Charleston", "(", "South", "Carolina", ")", ",", "Nashville", ",", "Richmond", ",", "and", "Washington", ",", "D.C", ".", "The", "Southern", "Environmental", "Law", "Center", "(", "SELC", ")", "engages", "in", "advocacy", "through", "lawsuits", "and", "publishing", "white", "papers", ".", "The", "SELC", "is", "one", "of", "three", "environmental", "groups", "which", "filed", "suit", "against", "the", "United", "States", "Fish", "and", "Wildlife", "Service", "which", "\"", "they", "say", "should", "have", "blocked", "the", "planned", "extension", "of", "the", "N.C.", "540", "highway", "across", "southern", "Wake", "County", "\"", "because", "it", "would", "\"", "threaten", "the", "existence", "of", "two", "endangered", "species", "of", "mussels", "that", "live", "in", "a", "creek", "the", "road", "would", "cross", ".", "\"", "The", "Law", "Center", "argued", "the", "case", "in", "the", "United", "States", "Court", "of", "Appeals", "for", "the", "Fourth", "Circuit", "where", "the", "court", "\"", "vacated", "a", "key", "permit", "granted", "to", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Pipeline", ",", "\"", "concluding", "\"", "that", "the", "U.S.", "Fish", "and", "Wildlife", "Service", "provided", "no", "specific", "limits", "for", "the", "allowable", "impact", "on", "threatened", "and", "endangered", "species", ".", "\"", "The", "group", "opposed", "the", "Trump", "administration", "'s", "rollback", "of", "the", "offshore", "drilling", "safety", "rules", "put", "in", "place", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 202, 203, 204, 205 ]
Southern Environmental Law Center
UNK
Spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon Gulf Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,696
Spill
3
23,872
[ "During", "his", "tenure", "at", "DHS", ",", "Braun", "advised", "department", "leadership", "on", "policy", ",", "strategy", "and", "strategic", "communications", ".", "He", "worked", "with", "local", "law", "enforcement", "on", "domestic", "counter-terrorism", "policy", ",", "helped", "plan", "the", "Department", "’s", "early", "global", "marketing", "efforts", "to", "promote", "the", "U.S.", "Customs", "and", "Border", "Patrol", "(", "CBP", ")", "’s", "Global", "Entry", "Program", ",", "and", "oversaw", "the", "Homeland", "Security", "Advisory", "Council", "(", "HSAC", ")", "Southwest", "Border", "Task", "Force", "policy", "development", "and", "report", ".", "Braun", "also", "oversaw", "strategic", "communications", "in", "the", "Gulf", "for", "DHS", "and", "the", "White", "House", "during", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill", "and", "he", "worked", "directly", "on", "the", "passage", "of", "the", "2011", "Passenger", "Name", "Record", "(", "PNR", ")", "Agreement", ",", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "international", "agreements", "in", "history", "to", "enhance", "national", "security", "data", "sharing", "and", "address", "privacy", "concerns", "between", "the", "United", "States", "and", "the", "European", "Union" ]
[ 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 ]
Jake Braun
UNK
explosion
90,734
2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,697
explosion
3
23,873
[ "Founded", "in", "1990", "by", "Dr.", "Susan", "D.", "Shaw", "(", "as", "the", "Marine", "&", "Environmental", "Research", "Institute", ")", ",", "the", "Shaw", "Institute", "was", "established", "to", "research", "and", "expose", "environmental", "health", "threats", "through", "innovative", "science", "and", "engage", "in", "strategic", "partnerships", "to", "improve", "human", "and", "ecological", "health", ".", "Shaw", "is", "globally", "recognized", "for", "pioneering", "high-impact", "environmental", "research", "on", "ocean", "pollution", ",", "climate", "change", ",", "oil", "spills", ",", "and", "plastics", "that", "has", "fueled", "public", "policy", "over", "three", "decades", ".", "In", "1983", ",", "with", "landscape", "photographer", "Ansel", "Adams", ",", "she", "published", "''", "Overexposure", "''", ",", "the", "first", "book", "to", "document", "the", "health", "hazards", "of", "photographic", "chemicals", ".", "Shaw", "is", "credited", "as", "the", "first", "scientist", "to", "show", "that", "brominated", "flame", "retardant", "chemicals", "used", "in", "consumer", "products", "have", "contaminated", "marine", "mammals", "and", "commercially", "important", "fish", "stocks", "in", "the", "northwest", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ".", "She", "became", "the", "first", "scientist", "to", "dive", "into", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "oil", "slick", "following", "the", "2010", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "rig", "explosion", "to", "investigate", "the", "impacts", "of", "chemical", "dispersants", "used", "in", "response", "to", "the", "spill" ]
[ 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157 ]
Shaw Institute
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,698
spill
3
23,874
[ "Just", "as", "matters", "were", "beginning", "to", "improve", "in", "2010", ",", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "in", "April", "2010", "caused", "massive", "amounts", "of", "oil", "to", "come", "ashore", "in", "the", "wetlands", "and", "marshes", "in", "Plaquemines", "Parish", "and", "other", "areas", "of", "coastal", "Louisiana", "near", "New", "Orleans", "that", "had", "been", "most", "heavily", "damaged", "by", "Katrina", ",", "and", "the", "spill", "will", "likely", "reach", "other", "states", "that", "were", "also", "affected", "by", "the", "storm", "(", "the", "hurricane", "had", "caused", "or", "exacerbated", "oil", "spills", "on", "a", "smaller", "scale", "when", "it", "hit", ")" ]
[ 11, 12, 13, 14 ]
Hurricane Katrina effects by region
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,699
spill
3
23,875
[ "In", "May", "2010", ",", "Reilly", "was", "appointed", "co-chair", "of", "the", "body", "formed", "to", "study", "the", "British", "Petroleum", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "related", "issues", "of", "offshore", "drilling", ",", "with", "former", "Florida", "governor", "and", "U.S.", "senator", "Bob", "Graham", ",", "a", "Democrat", ",", "as", "the", "other", "co-chair", ".", "President", "Obama", "met", "with", "the", "co-chairs", "for", "the", "first", "time", "June", "1", ".", "At", "that", "time", ",", "the", "president", "was", "quoted", "as", "saying", "of", "the", "co-chairs", ":", "\"", "They", "have", "my", "full", "support", "to", "follow", "the", "facts", "wherever", "they", "lead", ",", "without", "fear", "or", "favor", ".", "\"", "Appearing", "on", "the", "Diane", "Rehm", "Show", "the", "same", "day", ",", "congressman", "Ed", "Markey", "(", "D-MA", ")", "responded", "to", "the", "suggestion", "that", "an", "oil", "industry", "representative", "be", "appointed", "to", "the", "commission", "by", "pointing", "to", "Republican", "Reilly", "'s", "position", "with", "Conoco", ".", "The", "suggestion", "had", "been", "forwarded", "by", "John", "Breaux", ",", "former", "Democratic", "U.S.", "senator", "from", "Louisiana", "and", "lobbyist", "more", "recently", "for", "among", "others", "Shell", "Oil", "Company", ".", "Markey", "also", "opined", "that", "Congress", "ought", "to", "give", "subpoena", "power", "to", "the", "commission" ]
[ 17, 18, 19, 20 ]
William K. Reilly
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,700
spill
3
23,876
[ "The", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "is", "an", "example", "of", "why", "capillary", "pressure", "is", "significant", "to", "the", "petrochemical", "industry", ".", "It", "is", "believed", "that", "upon", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "rig", "’s", "explosion", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", ",", "methane", "gas", "had", "broken", "through", "a", "recently", "implemented", "seal", ",", "and", "expanded", "up", "and", "out", "of", "the", "rig", ".", "Although", "capillary", "pressure", "studies", "(", "or", "potentially", "a", "lack", "thereof", ")", "do", "not", "necessarily", "sit", "at", "the", "root", "of", "this", "particular", "oil", "spill", ",", "capillary", "pressure", "measurements", "yield", "crucial", "information", "for", "understanding", "reservoir", "properties", "that", "could", "have", "influenced", "the", "engineering", "decisions", "made", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "event" ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
Capillary pressure
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,701
spill
3
23,877
[ "Hall", "voted", "for", "the", "Healthcare", "Reform", "Bill", "that", "passed", "in", "the", "House", "on", "November", "7", ",", "2009", "as", "well", "as", "the", "Senate", "bill", "on", "March", "21", ",", "2010", ".", "He", "opposed", "the", "Stupak", "Amendment", "which", "proposed", "to", "restrict", "the", "use", "of", "federal", "funds", "for", "abortion", "funding", ".", "He", "was", "also", "a", "critic", "of", "BP", "'s", "handling", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]
[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]
John Hall (New York politician)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,702
spill
3
23,878
[ "Kooyman", "'s", "work", ",", "both", "musical", "and", "organizational", ",", "is", "rooted", "in", "social", "activism", "and", "responsibility", ".", "After", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ",", "Barbara", "K", "and", "Wolfgang", "Pracht", "wrote", "a", "reflection", "on", "the", "ominous", "environmental", "implications", "of", "such", "a", "disaster", ":", "\"", "Swimming", "In", "Blackwater", ".", "\"", "The", "video", "features", "Kooyman", "and", "her", "frequent", "musical", "collaborator", "Richard", "Bowden" ]
[ 19, 20, 21, 22 ]
Barbara Kooyman
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,703
spill
3
23,879
[ "On", "May", "22", ",", "2010", ",", "the", "beach", "was", "closed", "due", "to", "oil", "contamination", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "On", "May", "3", ",", "2011", ",", "a", "portion", "of", "the", "beach", "reopened", ".", "On", "June", "26", ",", "2011", ",", "volunteers", ",", "organized", "by", "the", "Coalition", "to", "Restore", "Coastal", "Louisiana", ",", "planted", "1,600", "black", "mangrove", "trees", "along", "the", "coast", "to", "prevent", "erosion" ]
[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
Grand Isle State Park (Louisiana)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,704
spill
3
23,880
[ "Energy", "production", "boomed", "during", "the", "Obama", "presidency", ".", "An", "increase", "in", "oil", "production", "was", "driven", "largely", "by", "a", "fracking", "boom", "spurred", "by", "private", "investment", "on", "private", "land", ",", "and", "played", "only", "a", "small", "role", "in", "this", "development", ".", "The", "Obama", "administration", "promoted", "the", "growth", "of", "renewable", "energy", ",", "and", "solar", "power", "generation", "tripled", "during", "Obama", "'s", "tenure", ".", "Obama", "also", "issued", "numerous", "energy", "efficiency", "standards", ",", "contributing", "to", "a", "flattening", "of", "growth", "of", "the", "total", "U.S.", "energy", "demand", ".", "In", "May", "2010", ",", "Obama", "extended", "a", "moratorium", "on", "offshore", "drilling", "permits", "after", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "which", "is", "generally", "considered", "to", "be", "the", "worst", "oil", "spill", "in", "U.S.", "history", ".", "In", "December", "2016", ",", "Obama", "invoked", "the", "Outer", "Continental", "Shelf", "Lands", "Act", "to", "ban", "offshore", "oil", "and", "gas", "exploration", "in", "large", "parts", "of", "the", "Arctic", "and", "Atlantic", "Oceans" ]
[ 94, 95, 96, 97 ]
Presidency of Barack Obama
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,705
spill
3
23,881
[ "John", "Fogarty", ",", "Lead", "EPA", "Counsel", ",", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "litigation", "and", "settlements", "Josh", "Joplin", ",", "musician", "Sam", "Karasik", ",", "mathemagician", "Amy", "Michelson", ",", "actress/clothing", "designer", "Toshi", "Reagon", ",", "American", "folk/blues", "musician", "Robby", "Reider", ",", "musician", "Jesse", "Swenson", ",", "actor", "Julian", "Comanda", ",", "Sylvester", "Stallone", "doppelgänger", "and", "Rock", "&", "Roll", "husbo", "Liz", "Lerman", "(", "former", "SSFS", "dance", "faculty", "member", ")" ]
[ 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
Sandy Spring Friends School
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,706
spill
3
23,882
[ "Brown", "speaking", "about", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "May", "2010", "declared", ":", "\"", "This", "is", "exactly", "what", "they", "want", ",", "because", "now", "he", "can", "pander", "to", "the", "environmentalists", "and", "say", ",", "'", "I", "'m", "gon", "na", "shut", "it", "down", "because", "it", "'s", "too", "dangerous", ",", "'", "\"", "...", "\"", "This", "president", "has", "never", "supported", "big", "oil", ",", "he", "'s", "never", "supported", "offshore", "drilling", ",", "and", "now", "he", "has", "an", "excuse", "to", "shut", "it", "back", "down", ".", "\"", "Brown", "criticized", "President", "Obama", "for", "responding", "to", "Hurricane", "Sandy", "faster", "than", "he", "responded", "to", "the", "attacks", "at", "Benghazi", ".", "He", "also", "stated", "that", "he", "thought", "that", "President", "Obama", "was", "overplaying", "the", "likely", "threat", "from", "Sandy", ",", "and", "that", "the", "storm", "had", "hardly", "formed", ".", "He", "also", "noted", "\"", "The", "storm", "was", "still", "forming", ",", "people", "were", "debating", "whether", "it", "was", "going", "to", "be", "as", "bad", "as", "expected", ",", "or", "not", ",", "and", "I", "noted", "that", "the", "president", "should", "have", "let", "the", "governors", "and", "mayors", "deal", "with", "the", "storm", "until", "it", "got", "closer", "to", "hitting", "the", "coastal", "areas", "along", "the", "Washington", ",", "D.C.-New", "York", "City", "corridor", ".", "\"", "In", "an", "interview", "with", "Denver", "Westword", ",", "Brown", "said", ":", "\"", "One", "thing", "President", "Obama", "'s", "gon", "na", "be", "asked", "is", ",", "why", "did", "he", "jump", "on", "Hurricane", "Sandy", "so", "quickly", "and", "go", "back", "to", "D.C.", "so", "quickly", "when", "in", "...", "Benghazi", ",", "he", "went", "to", "Las", "Vegas", "?", "Why", "was", "this", "so", "quick", "?", "...", "At", "some", "point", ",", "somebody", "'s", "going", "to", "ask", "that", "question", ".", "\"", "Brown", "and", "his", "wife", "Tamara", "have", "two", "children", ".", "After", "leaving", "federal", "service", "they", "moved", "to", "Boulder", ",", "Colorado", ",", "where", "they", "reside" ]
[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
Michael D. Brown
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,707
spill
3
23,883
[ "Two", "new", "species", "of", "''", "Halieutichthys", "''", "batfish", "were", "discovered", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", ",", "in", "the", "region", "directly", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "two", "species", "were", "named", "''", "Halieutichthys", "intermedius", "''", "and", "''", "Halieutichthys", "bispinosus", "''" ]
[ 25, 26, 27, 28 ]
Pancake batfish
UNK
spill
90,734
2010 BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,708
spill
3
23,884
[ "Like", "many", "coastal", "communities", ",", "tourism", "plays", "a", "major", "role", "in", "the", "local", "economy", "of", "Gulf", "Shores", ".", "The", "2010", "BP", "oil", "spill", "was", "expected", "to", "severely", "affect", "both", "local", "real", "estate", "and", "beach", "tourism", ".", "However", ",", "after", "a", "rough", "year", ",", "the", "tourism", "economy", "in", "Gulf", "Shores", "appears", "to", "have", "returned", "to", "pre-spill", "levels", ".", "In", "October", "2011", ",", "the", "city", "began", "a", "branding", "campaign", "to", "help", "it", "stand", "out", "from", "other", "coastal", "destinations", "in", "the", "area" ]
[ 19, 20, 21, 22 ]
Gulf Shores, Alabama