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WEC-Eng

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162
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,809
spill
3
23,985
[ "In", "2010", ",", "the", "ACE", "company", "ESIS", "Inc.", "was", "hired", "by", "BP", "to", "process", "claims", "made", "by", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 21, 22, 23, 24 ]
Chubb Limited
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,810
spill
3
23,986
[ "After", "the", "2010", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "disaster", ",", "dead", "fish", "were", "found", "floating", "in", "the", "waterways", "even", "north", "of", "Pointe", "à", "la", "Hache" ]
[ 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,811
spill
3
23,987
[ "In", "the", "petroleum", "industry", ",", "2-butoxyethanol", "is", "a", "component", "of", "fracturing", "fluids", ",", "drilling", "stabilizers", ",", "and", "oil", "slick", "dispersants", "for", "both", "water-based", "and", "oil-based", "hydraulic", "fracturing", "When", "liquid", "is", "pumped", "into", "the", "well", ",", "the", "fracturing", "fluids", "are", "pumped", "under", "extreme", "pressure", ",", "so", "2-butoxyethanol", "is", "used", "to", "stabilize", "them", "by", "lowering", "the", "surface", "tension", ".", "As", "a", "surfactant", ",", "2-butoxyethanol", "adsorbs", "at", "the", "oil-water", "interface", "of", "the", "fracture", ".", "The", "compound", "is", "also", "used", "to", "facilitate", "the", "release", "of", "the", "gas", "by", "preventing", "congealing", ".", "It", "is", "also", "used", "as", "a", "crude", "oil-water", "coupling", "solvent", "for", "more", "general", "oil", "well", "workovers", ".", "Because", "of", "its", "surfactant", "properties", ",", "it", "is", "a", "major", "constituent", "(", "30", "–", "60", "%", "w/w", ")", "in", "the", "oil", "spill", "dispersant", "Corexit", "9527", ",", "which", "was", "widely", "used", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 140, 141, 142, 143 ]
2-Butoxyethanol
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,812
spill
3
23,988
[ "After", "a", "two-year", "hiatus", ",", "Southern", "Exposure", "resumed", "publication", "in", "2011", "with", "an", "issue", "about", "the", "health", "crisis", "facing", "Gulf", "Coast", "communities", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]
Institute for Southern Studies
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,813
spill
3
23,989
[ "In", "January", "2008", ",", "''", "Oak", "''", "rescued", "a", "disabled", "sailing", "vessel", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "St.", "Croix", ",", "U.S.", "Virgin", "Islands", ".", "During", "the", "2009", "presidential", "inauguration", "of", "Barack", "Obama", ",", "''", "Oak", "''", "was", "designated", "as", "the", "lead", "waterside", "security", "asset", "utilizing", "the", "crew", "'s", "law", "enforcement", "training", ",", "the", "cutter", "'s", "communications", "suite", "and", "her", "icebreaking", "capabilities", "on", "the", "Potomac", "River", ".", "''", "Oak", "''", "was", "involved", "in", "Operation", "Unified", "Response", "following", "the", "2010", "Haiti", "earthquake", ",", "primarily", "to", "clear", "debris", "from", "and", "repair", "Port", "international", "de", "Port-au-Prince", ",", "the", "damaged", "seaport", "in", "Port-au-Prince", ".", "She", "was", "dispatched", "immediately", "following", "the", "quake", ",", "stopping", "in", "Miami", ",", "Florida", "on", "the", "way", "to", "stock", "with", "relief", "supplies", ".", "The", "vessel", "arrived", "on", "17", "January", "2010", ",", "about", "six", "days", "after", "the", "disaster", "struck", ".", "She", "and", "the", "Navy", "salvage", "ship", "USNS", "''", "Grasp", "''", "were", "tasked", "with", "returning", "the", "wharves", "to", "operation", ".", "''", "Oak", "''", "left", "Naval", "Air", "Station", "Pensacola", "on", "4", "May", "2010", "loaded", "with", "oil", "spill", "recovery", "equipment", "bound", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "where", "she", "assisted", "in", "clean-up", "efforts", ".", "In", "July", "and", "August", "2011", "''", "Oak", "''", "successfully", "used", "her", "side-scanning", "sonar", "to", "locate", "a", "self-propelled", ",", "semi-submersible", "vessel", "(", "SPSS", ")", "that", "had", "been", "sunk", "during", "a", "drug", "interdiction", "conducted", "by", ".", "A", "Federal", "Bureau", "of", "Investigation", "dive", "team", "aboard", "''", "Oak", "''", "retrieved", "the", "cocaine", "cargo", "of", "the", "SPSS", "and", "''", "Oak", "''", "crew", "members", "loaded", "seven", "metric", "tons", "worth", "approximately", "180", "million", "onto", "her", "buoy", "deck", ".", "''", "Oak", "''", "has", "assisted", "in", "clearing", "waterways", "and", "repaired", "ATON", "impacted", "by", "hurricanes", "Isabel", ",", "Katrina", ",", "Charley", ",", "Jeanne", ",", "and", "Frances" ]
[ 176, 177, 178, 179 ]
USCGC Oak (WLB-211)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,814
spill
3
23,990
[ "Initial", "credit", "for", "the", "sinking", "of", "''", "U-166", "''", "had", "been", "given", "to", "a", "Grumman", "G-44", "Widgeon", ",", "but", "the", "position", "of", "the", "wreck", "made", "it", "clear", "that", "this", "should", "have", "gone", "to", "the", "submarine", "chaser", "''", "PC-566", "''", ".", "On", "16", "December", "2014", ",", "the", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Navy", "Ray", "Mabus", "posthumously", "awarded", "the", "captain", "of", "''", "PC-566", "''", ",", "then-LCDR", "Herbert", "G.", "Claudius", ",", "USNR", "(", "later", "CDR", ",", "then", "CAPT", "USN", ")", ",", "the", "Legion", "of", "Merit", "with", "a", "Combat", "\"", "V", "\"", "device", "for", "heroism", "in", "battle", "and", "credited", "him", "with", "the", "sinking", "of", "the", "U-boat", ".", "\"", "Seventy", "years", "later", ",", "we", "now", "know", "that", "Claudius", "'s", "report", "after", "the", "action", "was", "absolutely", "correct", ",", "\"", "he", "said", ".", "\"", "Claudius", "'s", "ship", "did", "sink", "that", "U-boat", ",", "and", "it", "'s", "never", "too", "late", "to", "set", "the", "record", "straight", ".", "\"", "Results", "of", "a", "study", "released", "in", "February", "2019", "show", "that", "the", "wreck", "of", "''", "U-166", "''", "is", "being", "badly", "damaged", "because", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Seabed", "bacteria", ",", "feeding", "on", "the", "oil", ",", "are", "causing", "the", "damage" ]
[ 170, 171, 172, 173 ]
German submarine U-166 (1941)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,815
spill
3
23,991
[ "In", "2009", ",", "Eli", ",", "Peyton", ",", "and", "Archie", "Manning", "co-authored", "a", "children", "'s", "book", "entitled", "''", "Family", "Huddle", "''", ",", "which", "describes", "in", "simple", "text", "and", "pictures", "how", "the", "three", "Manning", "brothers", "played", "football", "as", "young", "boys", "(", "Scholastic", "Press", ";", "illustrations", "by", "Jim", "Madsen", ")", ".", "In", "2010", ",", "Eli", "Manning", "appeared", "in", "a", "commercial", "to", "raise", "awareness", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "in", "wake", "of", "the", "catastrophe" ]
[ 62, 63, 64, 65 ]
Eli Manning
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,816
spill
3
23,992
[ "He", "has", "dealt", "with", "criticism", "after", "pushing", "to", "impose", "tougher", "leasing", "rules", "and", "cancel", "a", "series", "of", "planned", "drilling", "operations", "in", "Alaska", "and", "elsewhere", ".", "Salazar", "has", "dealt", "with", "criticism", "over", "his", "handling", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "both", "because", "of", "the", "way", "his", "agency", "handled", "the", "permitting", "process", "for", "underwater", "drilling", ",", "and", "also", "because", "of", "the", "way", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "spill", "has", "been", "handled", "by", "the", "government" ]
[ 35, 36, 37, 38 ]
Ken Salazar
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,817
spill
3
23,993
[ "Bush", "set", "up", "a", "fundraiser", "intended", "to", "help", "people", "living", "in", "the", "area", "of", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "affected", "by", "the", "environmental", "disaster", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "which", "occurred", "on", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ".", "The", "actress", "has", "visited", "Louisiana", "and", "testified", "in", "interviews", "of", "the", "horror", "she", "felt", "when", "she", "visited", "those", "places", ".", "The", "fundraiser", "is", "on", "the", "Internet", "through", "crowdsourcing", "website", "Crowdrise.com", ".", "The", "actress", ",", "to", "support", "the", "fundraiser", ",", "announced", "that", "she", "would", "be", "running", "a", "half", "marathon", "that", "following", "November", ",", "despite", "having", "asthma", "and", "a", "year-old", "knee", "injury", ".", "Bush", "has", "additionally", "teamed", "up", "with", "Do", "Something", "to", "raise", "more", "environmental", "awareness", "among", "teens", ".", "She", "was", "chosen", "as", "the", "spokesperson", "to", "endorse", "the", "launch", "of", "eMission", ",", "a", "Facebook", "game", "with", "the", "social", "mission", "to", "engage", "America", "'s", "youth", "in", "fighting", "climate", "change", "created", "through", "the", "joint", "efforts", "of", "Do", "Something", "and", "U.S.", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency", "'s", "(", "EPA", ")", "Energy", "Star", "program" ]
[ 25, 26, 27, 28 ]
Sophia Bush
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,818
spill
3
23,994
[ "In", "2010", ",", "Goodman", "appeared", "in", "a", "commercial", "to", "raise", "awareness", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Also", "starring", "in", "the", "commercial", "were", "Sandra", "Bullock", ",", "Peyton", "Manning", ",", "Eli", "Manning", ",", "Jack", "Del", "Rio", ",", "Drew", "Brees", ",", "Emeril", "Lagasse", ",", "James", "Carville", ",", "and", "Blake", "Lively" ]
[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]
John Goodman
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,819
spill
3
23,995
[ "Following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Greenberg", "'s", "work", "for", "BP", "became", "controversial", ".", "Greenberg", "'s", "firm", "has", "been", "called", "a", "\"", "prime", "architect", "\"", "of", "BP", "'s", "effort", "to", "rebrand", "itself", "as", "a", "green", "petroleum", "company", ".", "As", "early", "as", "2002", ",", "critics", "had", "deemed", "that", "effort", "\"", "greenwashing", "\"" ]
[ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
Stan Greenberg
UNK
spill
90,734
oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,820
spill
3
23,996
[ "She", "co-founded", "the", "charity", "web", "site", "\"", "Acting", "Outlaws", "\"", "with", "former", "''", "Battlestar", "Galactica", "''", "co-star", "Katee", "Sackhoff", ",", "which", "is", "open", "for", "donations", "for", "different", "causes", "and", "charity", "events", ".", "She", "is", "also", "involved", "in", "various", "causes", ",", "from", "animal", "rescue", "to", "the", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "2014", ",", "she", "appeared", "in", "a", "PETA", "video", "campaign", ",", "encouraging", "cat", "owners", "to", "keep", "their", "pets", "indoors" ]
[ 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 ]
Tricia Helfer
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,821
spill
3
23,997
[ "Hydrocarbon", "exploration", "in", "deep", "water", "occasionally", "results", "in", "significant", "environmental", "degradation", "resulting", "mainly", "from", "accumulation", "of", "contaminated", "drill", "cuttings", ",", "but", "also", "from", "oil", "spills", ".", "While", "the", "oil", "gusher", "involved", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "originates", "from", "a", "wellhead", "only", "1500", "meters", "below", "the", "ocean", "surface", ",", "it", "nevertheless", "illustrates", "the", "kind", "of", "environmental", "disaster", "that", "can", "result", "from", "mishaps", "related", "to", "offshore", "drilling", "for", "oil", "and", "gas" ]
[ 33, 34, 35, 36 ]
Abyssal plain
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,822
spill
3
23,998
[ "According", "to", "''", "The", "Guardian", "''", "newspaper", ",", "\"", "Browne", "'s", "reputation", "was", "tarnished", "by", "a", "string", "of", "accidents", "in", "the", "US", "which", "hastened", "his", "retirement", "\"", ",", "and", "Browne", "declined", "to", "appear", "in", "an", "hour-long", "BBC2", "documentary", "on", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "which", "Tony", "Hayward", "was", "extensively", "interviewed", ",", "broadcast", "in", "November", "2010" ]
[ 40, 41, 42, 43 ]
John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley
UNK
Spill
90,734
Gulf Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,823
Spill
3
23,999
[ "In", "November", "2010", ",", "Jindal", "published", "the", "book", "''", "Leadership", "and", "Crisis", "''", ",", "a", "semi-autobiography", "significantly", "influenced", "by", "his", "experiences", "with", "the", "most", "recent", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill", "caused", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "explosion" ]
[ 25, 26, 27 ]
Bobby Jindal
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,824
spill
3
24,000
[ "Dressel", "has", "performed", "at", "many", "events", "for", "a", "variety", "of", "charities", ".", "The", "Shelby", "Dressel", "Band", "put", "on", "a", "concert", "to", "raise", "money", "for", "an", "Avon", "Park", "Resident", "with", "Habitat", "for", "Humanity", ",", "raising", "$", "6,390", "for", "the", "project", ".", "March", "11", ",", "2010", ",", "Dressel", "sang", "for", "a", "Meals", "on", "Wheels", "event", "at", "the", "Palms", "of", "Sebring", ".", "Dressel", "performed", "on", "March", "26", ",", "2010", "at", "Avon", "Park", "High", "School", ",", "in", "Avon", "Park", ",", "Florida", ",", "for", "Relay", "For", "Life", ",", "where", "she", "sang", "the", "national", "anthem", ".", "On", "April", "6", ",", "2010", ",", "Dressel", "was", "at", "Highlands", "County", "Courthouse", "in", "Sebring", ",", "Florida", "for", "Heartland", "For", "Children", ",", "which", "promotes", "child", "abuse", "awareness", ".", "The", "event", "was", "in", "observation", "of", "child", "abuse", "awareness", "month", ".", "Dressel", "performed", "at", "an", "event", "benefiting", "the", "Boys", "and", "Girls", "Club", "of", "Highlands", "County", "on", "April", "16", ",", "2010", ".", "The", "Theatre", "for", "the", "Performing", "Arts", "at", "South", "Florida", "Community", "College", "held", "the", "16th", "annual", "D.A.R.E.", "Day", "Celebration", "on", "April", "27", ",", "2010", ".", "D.A.R.E.", "stands", "for", "Drug", "Abuse", "Resistance", "Education", ".", "At", "the", "D.A.R.E.", "Celebration", ",", "Dressel", "performed", "Taylor", "Swift", "'s", "song", "\"", "You", "Belong", "With", "Me", ".", "\"", "The", "5th", "grade", "spectators", "were", "welcomed", "by", "Dressel", "to", "sing", "along", "during", "the", "performance", ".", "Dressel", "also", "sang", "a", "few", "songs", "at", "a", "benefit", "on", "May", "22", ",", "2010", ",", "where", "proceeds", "were", "directed", "to", "help", "save", "birds", "effected", "by", "the", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "oil", "well", "blowout", ",", "which", "is", "known", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "She", "was", "welcomed", "to", "attend", "the", "function", "by", "an", "8-year-old", "fan", "from", "Lake", "Placid", ",", "Florida", ",", "via", "email", ",", "and", "surprised", "the", "young", "fan", "during", "a", "radio", "interview", "with", "106.9", "The", "Bull", ",", "accepting", "the", "invitation", ".", "Dressel", "performed", "on", "June", "25", ",", "2010", "for", "the", "Jacob", "Casey", "Foundation", "'s", "3rd", "Annual", "Casey", "Classic", ",", "which", "was", "held", "at", "the", "Golden", "Ocala", "Golf", "&", "Equestrian", "in", "Ocala", ",", "Florida", ".", "Dressel", "is", "scheduled", "to", "perform", "at", "a", "benefit", "concert", "on", "November", "13", ",", "2010", ",", "in", "Martinez", ",", "Georgia", ",", "to", "support", "the", "Augusta", "Christian", "'s", "Senior", "Mission", "Trip" ]
[ 253, 254, 255, 256 ]
Shelby Dressel
UNK
spill
90,734
subsequent oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,825
spill
3
24,001
[ "As", "a", "result", "of", "the", "2010", "explosion", "of", "the", "semi-submersible", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "drilling", "rig", "and", "the", "subsequent", "oil", "spill", ",", "informants", "within", "BP", "came", "forward", "with", "allegations", "that", "safety", "practices", "at", "''", "Atlantis", "PQ", "''", "were", "flawed", ".", "Specifically", ",", "allegations", "have", "been", "laid", "against", "the", "plans", "and", "specs", "used", "in", "its", "construction", ",", "maintenance", ",", "and", "operation", ".", "Kenneth", "Abbott", ",", "a", "former", "BP", "contractor", ",", "reported", "that", "up", "to", "80", "percent", "of", "the", "engineering", "plans", "used", "to", "build", "and", "operate", "the", "installations", "were", "never", "authenticated", "by", "even", "BP", "engineers", "for", "safety", "and", "stability", ",", "and", "that", "over", "80", "percent", "of", "the", "plans", "for", "the", "underwater", "welds", "were", "never", "verified", ".", "Food", "&", "Water", "Watch", ",", "a", "US-based", "consumer", "interest", "group", ",", "filed", "a", "complaint", "with", "the", "US", "district", "court", "requesting", "an", "injunction", "to", "stop", "production", "on", "''", "Atlantis", "PQ", "''", "until", "these", "matters", "have", "been", "investigated" ]
[ 18, 19, 20 ]
Atlantis PQ
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,826
spill
3
24,002
[ "In", "addition", "to", "insufficient", "ram", "pressure", ",", "a", "''", "New", "York", "Times", "''", "investigation", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "listed", "other", "problem", "areas", "for", "deepwater", "blowout", "preventers", ".", "If", "one", "of", "the", "threaded", "joints", "between", "pipe", "sections", "is", "positioned", "within", "a", "shear", "ram", ",", "the", "ram", "would", "probably", "not", "cut", "through", "it", ",", "because", "the", "joints", "are", "\"", "nearly", "indestructable", "\"", ".", "Requiring", "two", "shear", "rams", "in", "every", "blowout", "preventer", "may", "help", "to", "avoid", "this", "problem", "and", "to", "avoid", "some", "types", "of", "\"", "single-point", "failure", "\"", ".", "Other", "technologies", "that", "might", "improve", "the", "reliability", "of", "BOPs", "include", "backup", "systems", "for", "sending", "commands", "to", "the", "BOP", "and", "more", "powerful", "submersibles", "that", "connect", "to", "the", "BOP", "'s", "hydraulics", "system" ]
[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
Offshore oil spill prevention and response
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,827
spill
3
24,003
[ "Watson", "became", "Deputy", "Commander", ",", "Coast", "Guard", "Atlantic", "Area", "Command", "in", "April", "2010", ".", "Among", "his", "duties", "is", "Federal", "On", "Scene", "Coordinator", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "succeeded", "Mary", "Landry", "on", "June", "1", ",", "2010", "in", "that", "position", ".", "He", "had", "been", "her", "deputy" ]
[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]
James A. Watson
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,828
spill
3
24,004
[ "Altair", "is", "the", "founder", "of", "the", "annual", "Mermaid", "Lagoon", "Ocean", "Benefit", "event", ",", "first", "held", "as", "a", "reaction", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "July", "2010" ]
[ 20, 21, 22, 23 ]
Kai Altair
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,829
spill
3
24,006
[ "The", "importance", "of", "the", "SHE", "value", "driver", "becomes", "apparent", "when", "looking", "at", "the", "recent", "incident", "with", "the", "BP", "Oil", "Spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ";", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Poor", "maintenance", "is", "believed", "to", "be", "the", "cause", "of", "one", "of", "the", "biggest", "oil", "spills", "in", "history", ",", "causing", "massive", "damage", "to", "the", "environment", ".", "Total", "accumulated", "consequence", "costs", "(", "both", "clean-up", "costs", "and", "loss", "of", "company", "value", ")", "are", "estimated", "on", "12", "billion" ]
[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]
Value-driven maintenance
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,830
spill
3
24,007
[ "Shortly", "before", "the", "festival", "'s", "opening", ",", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "was", "hit", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "which", "impacted", "its", "attendance", "and", "general", "public", "perception", "of", "the", "area", ".", "The", "festival", "was", "attended", "by", "13,000", "–", "15,000", "people", "per", "day", "in", "2010" ]
[ 14, 15, 16, 17 ]
Hangout Music Festival
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,831
spill
3
24,008
[ "There", "have", "been", "several", "significant", "acquisitions", ":", "In", "2010", ",", "despite", "a", "global", "drop", "in", "activity", "levels", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "Acteon", "Group", "posted", "accounts", "showing", "an", "8", "%", "increase", "in", "revenue", "and", "a", "growth", "in", "profit", "from", "£", "32.13", "million", "to", "£", "36.24", "million" ]
[ 19, 20, 21, 22 ]
Acteon Group (company)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,832
spill
3
24,009
[ "After", "\"", "I", "'m", "Yours", "\"", "remained", "at", "the", "''", "Billboard", "''", "Hot", "100", "chart", "for", "a", "record", "76", "weeks", "ending", "in", "October", "2009", "(", "peaking", "at", "number", "6", ")", ",", "the", "singer/songwriter", "headed", "to", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "the", "summer", "of", "2010", "to", "help", "with", "efforts", "to", "clean", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Later", ",", "he", "went", "to", "a", "trip", "to", "Ghana", "to", "fight", "child", "slavery", "alongside", "the", "nonprofit", "Free", "the", "Slaves", ".", "Later", ",", "Mraz", "was", "in", "Antarctica", ",", "spending", "time", "with", "Al", "Gore", "and", "learning", "about", "climate", "change", "aboard", "the", "National", "Geographic", "Explorer", ".", "During", "his", "activist", "outings", ",", "Mraz", "wrote", "and", "recorded", "his", "fourth", "album", ",", "''", "Love", "Is", "a", "Four", "Letter", "Word", "''", ",", "with", "producer", "Joe", "Chiccarelli", ".", "In", "an", "interview", "for", "''", "Billboard", "''", ",", "he", "confessed", "that", "he", "was", "less", "interested", "in", "following", "up", "his", "biggest", "hit", "than", "using", "the", "power", "that", "\"", "I", "'m", "Yours", "\"", "gave", "him", "to", "fuel", "positive", "change", ".", "He", "further", "elaborated", ":", "\"", "The", "pressure", "I", "put", "on", "myself", ",", "or", "what", "I", "hope", "my", "'", "I", "Wo", "n't", "Give", "Up", "'", "does", ",", "is", "to", "make", "a", "difference", "in", "people", "'s", "lives", ". . .", "With", "'", "I", "'m", "Yours", "'", ",", "I", "got", "to", "go", "out", "and", "set", "my", "feet", "on", "different", "continents", ",", "and", "expose", "myself", "to", "different", "cultures", "and", "causes", ".", "I", "wanted", "to", "see", "who", "I", "was", ",", "outside", "of", "music", ".", "\"", "On", "September", "20", ",", "2011", ",", "Mraz", "released", "\"", "The", "World", "as", "I", "See", "It", "\"", "as", "the", "official", "theme", "for", "Intel", "and", "ASUS", "'", "\"", "In", "Search", "of", "Incredible", "\"", "campaign", ".", "It", "was", "later", "included", "on", "''", "Love", "is", "a", "Four", "Letter", "World", "''", ",", "released", "on", "April", "13", ",", "2012" ]
[ 51, 52, 53, 54 ]
The World as I See It (song)
UNK
spills
90,734
oil spills
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,833
spill
3
24,010
[ "\"", "Fear", "Itself", "\"", "began", "as", "a", "proposed", "Captain", "America/Thor", "crossover", "by", "Matt", "Fraction", ".", "The", "storyline", "was", "first", "announced", "by", "then-Marvel", "Editor-in-Chief", "Joe", "Quesada", ",", "Vice", "President", "Executive", "Editor", "Tom", "Brevoort", "and", "Vice", "President", "and", "X-Men", "group", "editor", "Axel", "Alonso", "in", "a", "December", "21", ",", "2010", "press", "conference", "at", "Midtown", "Comics", "Times", "Square", ".", "Quesada", "explained", "that", "like", "the", "2006", "storyline", "\"", "Civil", "War", "\"", ",", "the", "storyline", "of", "\"", "Fear", "Itself", "\"", "was", "inspired", "by", "the", "real", "world", ",", "in", "particular", "the", "perceived", "malaise", "and", "fear", "evoked", "by", "late", "2000s", "events", "such", "as", "terror", "alerts", ",", "oil", "spills", ",", "the", "Great", "Recession", "and", "partisan", "politics", ".", "Explains", "Quesada", ":", "\"", "The", "climate", "in", "the", "world", "today", "was", "certainly", "the", "inspiration", "for", "this", "as", "we", "started", "to", "think", "about", "the", "bigger", "stories", "for", "the", "Marvel", "Universe", ",", "\"", "Marvel", "editor", "in", "chief", "Joe", "Quesada", "said", "at", "a", "press", "conference", "at", "Midtown", "Comics", "in", "Manhattan", ".", "\"", "You", "will", "absolutely", "see", "the", "real", "world", "inject", "itself", "into", "this", "story", "because", "it", "'s", "undeniable", "that", "there", "'s", "a", "certain", "something", "in", "the", "air", "right", "now", "…", "we", "tend", "to", "tap", "into", "that", "whether", "consciously", "or", "unconsciously", "and", "it", "effects", "sic", "all", "our", "stories", ".", "\"", "The", "storyline", "'s", "title", "is", "a", "reference", "to", "a", "famous", "quote", "by", "Franklin", "D.", "Roosevelt", ":", "\"", "So", ",", "first", "of", "all", ",", "let", "me", "assert", "my", "firm", "belief", "that", "the", "only", "thing", "we", "have", "to", "fear", "is", "fear", "itself", "—", "nameless", ",", "unreasoning", ",", "unjustified", "terror", "which", "paralyzes", "needed", "efforts", "to", "convert", "retreat", "into", "advance", "\"", ",", "as", "indicated", "by", "the", "use", "of", "a", "portion", "that", "quote", "as", "part", "of", "the", "soundtrack", "of", "the", "trailer", "presented", "during", "the", "Midtown", "press", "conference", ".", "The", "story", "'s", "antagonist", "is", "the", "Serpent", ",", "an", "Asgardian", "being", "who", "sows", "doubt", "and", "fear", "among", "the", "superheroes", "of", "the", "Marvel", "Comics", "Universe", ",", "as", "illustrated", "by", "early", "promotional", "images", "for", "the", "event", ",", "which", "depict", "Spider-Man", ",", "Hulk", ",", "Captain", "America", ",", "Cyclops", ",", "Thor", ",", "and", "Iron", "Man", "coming", "face", "to", "face", "with", "their", "worst", "nightmares", ".", "During", "this", "conflict", ",", "which", "is", "referred", "to", "among", "the", "characters", "as", "the", "Serpent", "'s", "War", ",", "the", "Serpent", "is", "revealed", "to", "be", "Cul", ",", "Odin", "'s", "brother", ",", "who", "assumed", "the", "throne", "of", "Asgard", "following", "the", "death", "of", "their", "father", ".", "Born", "at", "the", "dawn", "of", "time", ",", "Cul", "was", "subsequently", "banished", "and", "imprisoned", "by", "Odin", "following", "Cul", "'s", "corrupt", "rule", ",", "and", "a", "prophecy", "by", "Yggdrasil", "that", "cost", "Odin", "his", "right", "eye", ",", "and", "which", "revealed", "that", "Cul", "'s", "madness", "could", "only", "be", "cured", "by", "the", "death", "of", "Odin", "'s", "son" ]
[ 98, 99 ]
Fear Itself (comics)
ORG
Spill
90,734
British Petroleum Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,834
Spill
3
24,011
[ "Paul", "W.", "Rainwater", "is", "a", "former", "local", "and", "state", "government", "official", "from", "Louisiana", "who", "played", "a", "prominent", "bi-partisan", "role", "in", "Louisiana", "during", "its", "recovery", "from", "Hurricanes", "Katrina", ",", "Rita", ",", "Gustav", ",", "and", "Ike", "and", "the", "recovery", "of", "the", "state", "from", "the", "2010", "British", "Petroleum", "Oil", "Spill" ]
[ 43, 44, 45, 46 ]
Paul Rainwater
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,835
spill
3
24,012
[ "He", "worked", "on", "litigation", "that", "resulted", "from", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "''", "U.S.", "News", "&", "World", "Report", "''", "named", "Beaumont-based", "Brent", "Coon", "&", "Associates", "a", "Best", "Law", "Firm", "of", "2016" ]
[ 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
Brent Coon
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,836
spill
3
24,013
[ "Meanwhile", ",", "a", "BP", "drilling", "vessel", "drills", "a", "new", "hole", "in", "the", "Gulf", ",", "only", "to", "accidentally", "cause", "an", "oil", "leak", "in", "a", "protected", "zone", ",", "prompting", "one", "of", "the", "crewmen", "to", "exclaim", "\"", "Oh", ",", "do", "n't", "tell", "me", "we", "did", "it", "''", "again", "''", "!", "\"", "a", "reference", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "As", "they", "start", "trying", "to", "fix", "their", "mishap", ",", "the", "CEO", "of", "the", "company", ",", "Tony", "Hayward", ",", "immediately", "issues", "a", "\"", "we", "'re", "sorry", "\"", "campaign", "to", "try", "and", "avoid", "a", "severe", "public", "backlash", ",", "changing", "the", "name", "from", "\"", "Beyond", "Petroleum", "\"", "to", "\"", "Dependable", "Petroleum", "\"", "(", "DP", ")", "and", "announcing", "that", "\"", "we", "no", "longer", "fuck", "the", "Earth", ",", "we", "DP", "it", "\"", ".", "On", "a", "Coon", "&", "Friends", "meeting", ",", "the", "Coon", "explicitly", "states", "that", "he", "has", "no", "care", "for", "the", "people", "suffering", "from", "the", "DP", "spill", ",", "prioritizing", "his", "plans", "to", "blackmail", "Hindsight", ".", "Disagreeing", "with", "the", "Coon", "'s", "interests", ",", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "group", "vote", ",", "after", "which", "the", "Coon", "is", "reluctantly", "forced", "to", "go", "with", "Mosquito", "'s", "idea", "to", "set", "up", "a", "fundraising", "event", "in", "order", "to", "help", "the", "people", "affected", "by", "the", "DP", "crisis", ".", "The", "Coon", "viciously", "assaults", "Mosquito", "and", "Mint", "Berry", "Crunch", "(", "a", "reference", "to", "the", "film", "''", "A", "Clockwork", "Orange", "''", ")", "to", "regain", "control" ]
[ 52, 53, 54, 55 ]
Coon 2: Hindsight
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,837
spill
3
24,014
[ "The", "character", "of", "Mosquito", "covers", "his", "nose", "with", "a", "Vuvuzela", ".", "Vuvuzelas", "were", "used", "in", "protest", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 18, 19, 20, 21 ]
Coon 2: Hindsight
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,838
spill
3
24,015
[ "For", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "that", "began", "in", "April", "2010", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "HeiQ", ",", "TWE", "Group", "and", "Beyond", "Surface", "Technologies", "jointly", "developed", "an", "oil-absorbing", ",", "water-repelling", ",", "nonwoven", "fabric", ",", "in", "the", "name", "Oilguard", "for", "oil", "relief", "efforts", ".", "The", "product", "was", "intended", "for", "beach", "protection", "against", "oil", "spills", "and", "was", "applied", "to", "the", "shoreline", ".", "This", "allows", "for", "the", "fabric", "to", "absorb", "crude", "oil", "while", "repelling", "the", "seawater", ".", "This", "innovation", "was", "rewarded", "the", "Swiss", "Technology", "Award", "(", "2010", ")", "and", "the", "Swiss", "Award", "(", "2013", ")", ".", "The", "water-repelling", "property", "of", "Oilguard", "is", "achieved", "with", "a", "textile", "finishing", "that", "creates", "the", "Lotus", "Effect", "on", "the", "surface", "of", "the", "non-woven", "fabric", ".", "The", "non-fluorinated", "finishing", "makes", "the", "fabric", "only", "water", "repellent", "but", "not", "oil", "repellent", ",", "therefore", "the", "fabric", "absorbs", "oil", "crudes", "but", "not", "the", "seawater" ]
[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
HeiQ Materials AG
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,839
spill
3
24,016
[ "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "U.S", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "imposed", "a", "moratorium", "on", "all", "offshore", "drilling", ",", "both", "deepwater", "and", "shallow", "water", ".", "The", "ban", "on", "shallow", "water", "drilling", "was", "lifted", "in", "May", "2010", ".", "However", ",", "new", "regulations", "imposed", "on", "shallow", "water", "drilling", "have", "slowed", "the", "issuance", "of", "permits", "for", "new", "shallow", "water", "wells", ".", "Shallow", "water", "operators", "have", "called", "this", "permit", "slowdown", "a", "\"", "de", "facto", "moratorium", "\"", "that", "has", "forced", "them", "to", "idle", "rig", "workers", "and", "decrease", "production" ]
[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
Shallow water drilling
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,840
spill
3
24,017
[ "Taylor", "oil", "spill", "is", "an", "ongoing", "spill", "located", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "around", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "the", "U.S.", "state", "of", "Louisiana", ",", "which", "resulted", "from", "the", "destruction", "of", "a", "Taylor", "Energy", "oil", "platform", "during", "Hurricane", "Ivan", ",", "and", "it", "is", "the", "longest", "oil", "spill", "in", "U.S.", "history", ".", "It", "was", "first", "brought", "to", "public", "attention", "when", "the", "contamination", "at", "the", "site", "was", "noticed", "in", "2010", "by", "those", "monitoring", "the", "nearby", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "A", "later", "report", "by", "the", "Associated", "Press", "in", "2015", "challenged", "the", "estimates", "of", "the", "extent", "of", "the", "leak", "given", "by", "the", "company", "and", "the", "U.S.", "Coast", "Guard", ",", "which", "were", "then", "revised", "to", "be", "around", "20", "times", "greater", "than", "initially", "reported" ]
[ 73, 74, 75, 76 ]
Taylor oil spill
UNK
spill
90,734
2010 oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,841
spill
3
24,018
[ "From", "2011", "–", "2019", ",", "Maze", "served", "as", "chief", "of", "the", "Attorney", "General", "'s", "Special", "Litigation", "unit", "and", "acted", "as", "the", "state", "'s", "primary", "counsel", "in", "complex", "civil", "matters", "such", "as", "the", "2010", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "the", "ongoing", "opioid", "crisis" ]
[ 32, 33, 34 ]
Corey L. Maze
UNK
Horizon
90,734
Deepwater Horizon
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,842
Horizon
3
24,019
[ "In", "1989", "Suhor", "worked", "on", "the", "interior", "redesign", "of", "the", "Union", "Bank", "in", "Tallahassee", ",", "Florida", "(", "The", "States", "Oldest", "Bank", ")", "\"", "We", "'re", "still", "doing", "research", "on", "how", "it", "might", "have", "been", "inside", ",", "\"", "Suhor", "said", ".", "\"", "There", "might", "have", "been", "teller", "cages", "at", "one", "time", "That", "'s", "something", "we", "d", "like", "to", "have", "if", "we", "find", "that", "to", "be", "the", "case", ".", "\"", "Suhor", "undertook", "an", "art", "project", "called", "Homefronts", ":", "Pensacola", "where", "he", "photographed", "homes", "in", "the", "historic", "East", "Hill", "neighbourhood", "in", "Pensacola", ".", "In", "2010", "the", "protests", "and", "boycotting", "of", "BP", "fuel", ",", "because", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", ",", "threatened", "the", "closure", "of", "a", "local", "BP", "branded", "service", "station", ".", "Suhor", "dressed", "as", "Elvis", "Presley", "to", "raise", "awareness", "that", "the", "service", "station", "was", "locally", "owned", "and", "that", "boycotting", "it", "was", "hurting", "the", "local", "economy" ]
[ 103, 104 ]
David Suhor
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,843
spill
3
24,020
[ "In", "the", "Obama", "administration", ",", "Medina", "served", "as", "Principal", "Deputy", "Undersecretary", "for", "Oceans", "and", "Atmosphere", "of", "the", "National", "Oceanic", "and", "Atmospheric", "Administration", ".", "Medina", "also", "served", "as", "the", "U.S.", "Commissioner", "to", "the", "International", "Whaling", "Commission", ".", "Medina", "led", "efforts", "on", "Arctic", "conservation", ",", "restoration", "of", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "conservation", "of", "endangered", "species", ",", "and", "fisheries", "management", "and", "enforcement" ]
[ 51, 52, 53, 54 ]
Monica Medina
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,844
spill
3
24,021
[ "The", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "fringed", "sole", "is", "currently", "ranked", "as", "Least", "Concern", "by", "the", "IUCN", "redlist", ",", "although", "it", "makes", "note", "that", "part", "of", "its", "range", "was", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ".", "It", "is", "sometimes", "harvested", "as", "bycatch", "by", "shrimp", "trawls" ]
[ 30, 31, 32, 33 ]
Gulf of Mexico fringed sole
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,845
spill
3
24,022
[ "In", "early", "2014", ",", "an", "extensively", "refitted", "''", "Alvin", "''", "started", "verification", "testing", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Featuring", "new", "cameras", ",", "lighting", ",", "and", "a", "larger", "titanium", "personnel", "sphere", ",", "this", "new", "''", "Alvin", "''", "is", "the", "result", "of", "a", "three-and-a-half", "year", "effort", "to", "bring", "the", "sub", "to", "new", "depths", ".", "In", "March", "and", "April", "2014", ",", "''", "Alvin", "''", "was", "used", "to", "explore", "the", "site", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 71, 72, 73, 74 ]
DSV Alvin
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,846
spill
3
24,023
[ "In", "2010", ",", "Mateen", "was", "videotaped", "while", "working", "security", "for", "G4S", "at", "a", "site", "related", "to", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ".", "His", "cynical", "description", "of", "the", "work", "situation", "was", "included", "in", "the", "2012", "documentary", ",", "''", "The", "Big", "Fix", "''" ]
[ 17, 18, 19 ]
G4S Secure Solutions
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,847
spill
3
24,024
[ "In", "2010", ",", "the", "video", "shot", "by", "Adam", "Broomberg", "and", "Oliver", "Chanarin", "for", "the", "song", "\"", "Saturday", "Come", "Slow", "\"", ",", "featuring", "Albarn", ",", "drew", "attention", "to", "the", "use", "of", "music", "in", "torture", ".", "In", "2010", ",", "Massive", "Attack", "donated", "the", "income", "from", "a", "Lincoln", "car", "commercial", "to", "the", "clean", "up", "campaign", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 54, 55, 56, 57 ]
Massive Attack
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,848
spill
3
24,025
[ "Atwood", "'s", "2008", "Massey", "Lectures", "were", "adapted", "into", "the", "documentary", "''", "Payback", "''", "(", "2012", ")", ",", "by", "director", "Jennifer", "Baichwal", ".", "Commentary", "by", "Atwood", "and", "others", "such", "as", "economist", "Raj", "Patel", ",", "ecologist", "William", "Reese", ",", "and", "religious", "scholar", "Karen", "Armstrong", ",", "are", "woven", "into", "various", "stories", "that", "explore", "the", "concepts", "of", "debt", "and", "payback", ",", "including", "an", "Armenian", "blood", "feud", ",", "agricultural", "working", "conditions", ",", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 69, 70, 71, 72 ]
Margaret Atwood
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,849
spill
3
24,026
[ "Rhea", "Suh", "is", "the", "current", "president", ".", "On", "June", "14", ",", "2010", ",", "former", "NRDC", "President", "Frances", "Beinecke", "was", "appointed", "by", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "to", "the", "National", "Commission", "on", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Oil", "Spill", "and", "Offshore", "Drilling", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 43, 44, 45, 46 ]
Natural Resources Defense Council
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,850
spill
3
24,027
[ "The", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", "sparked", "a", "media", "firestorm", "against", "BP", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "''", "The", "Christian", "Science", "Monitor", "''", "observed", "that", "a", "\"", "rhetorical", "prickliness", "\"", "had", "come", "about", "from", "escalating", "Obama", "administration", "criticism", "of", "BP", "—", "straining", "the", "Special", "Relationship", "—", "particularly", "the", "repeated", "use", "of", "the", "term", "\"", "British", "Petroleum", "\"", "even", "though", "the", "business", "no", "longer", "uses", "that", "name", ".", "Cameron", "stated", "that", "he", "did", "not", "want", "to", "make", "the", "president", "'s", "toughness", "on", "BP", "a", "U.S.", "–", "U.K.", "issue", ",", "and", "noted", "that", "the", "company", "was", "balanced", "in", "terms", "of", "the", "number", "of", "its", "American", "and", "British", "shareholders", ".", "The", "validity", "of", "the", "Special", "Relationship", "was", "put", "in", "question", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "\"", "aggressive", "rhetoric", "\"" ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
Special Relationship
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,851
spill
3
24,028
[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Clarkson", "published", "a", "post", "for", "Natural", "Resources", "Defense", "Council", "'s", "magazine", "''", "OnEarth", "''", ".", "She", "also", "released", "a", "public", "service", "announcement", "talking", "about", "her", "experiences", "growing", "up", "in", "New", "Orleans", ".", "Both", "pieces", "were", "released", "on", "July", "26", ",", "2010" ]
[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
Patricia Clarkson
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,852
spill
3
24,029
[ "These", "specialized", "ship", "types", "were", "created", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "April", "2010" ]
[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]
Modular Capture Vessel
UNK
spill
90,734
an oil spill off the coast of Louisiana
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,853
spill
3
24,030
[ "In", "a", "History", "Channel", "broadcast", ",", "a", "contrasting", "idea", "(", "a", "kind", "of", "gray", "goo", ")", "is", "referred", "to", "in", "a", "futuristic", "doomsday", "scenario", ":", "\"", "In", "a", "common", "practice", ",", "billions", "of", "nanobots", "are", "released", "to", "clean", "up", "an", "oil", "spill", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "Louisiana", ".", "However", ",", "due", "to", "a", "programming", "error", ",", "the", "nanobots", "devour", "all", "carbon", "based", "objects", ",", "instead", "of", "just", "the", "hydrocarbons", "of", "the", "oil", ".", "The", "nanobots", "destroy", "everything", ",", "all", "the", "while", ",", "replicating", "themselves", ".", "Within", "days", ",", "the", "planet", "is", "turned", "to", "dust", ".", "\"", "Drexler", "describes", "gray", "goo", "in", "Chapter", "11", "of", "''", "Engines", "of", "Creation", "''", ":", "Early", "assembler-based", "replicators", "could", "beat", "the", "most", "advanced", "modern", "organisms", ".", "'", "Plants", "'", "with", "'", "leaves", "'", "no", "more", "efficient", "than", "today", "'s", "solar", "cells", "could", "out-compete", "real", "plants", ",", "crowding", "the", "biosphere", "with", "an", "inedible", "foliage", ".", "Tough", ",", "omnivorous", "'", "bacteria", "'", "could", "out-compete", "real", "bacteria", ":", "they", "could", "spread", "like", "blowing", "pollen", ",", "replicate", "swiftly", ",", "and", "reduce", "the", "biosphere", "to", "dust", "in", "a", "matter", "of", "days", ".", "Dangerous", "replicators", "could", "easily", "be", "too", "tough", ",", "small", ",", "and", "rapidly", "spreading", "to", "stop", "&", "thinsp", ";", "—", "&", "thinsp", ";", "at", "least", "if", "we", "made", "no", "preparation", ".", "We", "have", "trouble", "enough", "controlling", "viruses", "and", "fruit", "flies", ".", "Drexler", "notes", "that", "the", "geometric", "growth", "made", "possible", "by", "self-replication", "is", "inherently", "limited", "by", "the", "availability", "of", "suitable", "raw", "materials" ]
[ 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 ]
Gray goo
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,854
spill
3
24,031
[ "When", "the", "2010", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "eclipsed", "the", "loss", "of", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "as", "America", "'s", "largest", "disaster", "of", "this", "kind", ",", "Ott", "travelled", "to", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "to", "assess", "the", "damage", "from", "the", "spill", "and", "to", "speak", "with", "affected", "communities", ".", "She", "said", "that", "people", "were", "experiencing", "severe", "medical", "conditions", "and", "dying", "as", "a", "result", "of", "oil", "in", "their", "blood", ".", "In", "an", "interview", "with", "Rose", "Aguilar", ",", "she", "expressed", "concern", "about", "the", "health", "issues", "in", "the", "Gulf", "following", "the", "spill", ",", "detailing", "some", "who", "had", "evacuated", "and", "criticizing", "public", "officials", "for", "their", "response", ".", "She", "cautioned", "workers", "involved", "in", "cleaning", "up", "the", "mess", "to", "be", "wary", "of", "the", "health", "effects", "of", "going", "near", "the", "oil", "slick", ",", "saying", "that", "those", "who", "had", "been", "affected", "by", "the", "spill", "from", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "had", "suffered", "long-term", "consequences", "of", "a", "medical", "nature", ".", "She", "also", "cautioned", "workers", "to", "guard", "against", "the", "perils", "of", "another", "'", "money", "spill", "'" ]
[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
Riki Ott
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,855
spill
3
24,032
[ "Since", "Katrina", ",", "the", "9th", "Ward", "has", "witnessed", "an", "uneven", "resurgence", ",", "with", "the", "Vietnamese", "community", "in", "New", "Orleans", "East", "establishing", "themselves", "as", "a", "dining", "destination", "and", "commercial", "hub", ",", "even", "as", "Vietnamese", "and", "other", "fishermen", "further", "down", "the", "Parish", "are", "suffering", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "of", "April", "20", ",", "2010", "and", "despite", "the", "projected", "shuttering", "of", "NASA", "'s", "Michaud", "facility", "with", "the", "retirement", "of", "the", "current", "space", "shuttle", "fleet" ]
[ 44, 45, 46, 47 ]
9th Ward of New Orleans
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,856
spill
3
24,033
[ "Thad", "William", "Allen", "(", "born", "January", "16", ",", "1949", ")", "is", "a", "former", "United", "States", "Coast", "Guard", "admiral", "who", "served", "as", "the", "23rd", "Commandant", "of", "the", "Coast", "Guard", ".", "Allen", "is", "best", "known", "for", "his", "widely", "praised", "performance", "directing", "the", "federal", "response", "to", "Hurricanes", "Katrina", "and", "Rita", "in", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "region", "from", "September", "2005", "to", "January", "2006", ",", "and", "for", "his", "role", "as", "National", "Incident", "Commander", "of", "the", "Unified", "Command", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", ".", "Robert", "J.", "Papp", ",", "Jr.", "succeeded", "him", "as", "Commandant", "on", "May", "25", ",", "2010", ",", "in", "a", "change", "of", "command", "ceremony" ]
[ 73, 74, 75, 76 ]
Thad Allen
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,857
spill
3
24,034
[ "On", "April", "30", ",", "2010", ",", "Homeland", "Security", "Secretary", "Janet", "Napolitano", "announced", "that", "Allen", "would", "serve", "as", "the", "National", "Incident", "Commander", "for", "the", "federal", "government", "'s", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Even", "after", "his", "end", "of", "service", "as", "Commandant", "on", "May", "25", ",", "2010", ",", "Allen", "remained", "on", "active", "duty", "to", "continue", "serving", "as", "National", "Incident", "Commander", "through", "September", "of", "that", "year", ",", "which", "allowed", "the", "Coast", "Guard", "to", "have", "two", "active", "duty", "four-star", "admirals", "serving", "simultaneously", "for", "the", "first", "time", "in", "Coast", "Guard", "history" ]
[ 29, 30, 31, 32 ]
Thad Allen
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,858
spill
3
24,035
[ "Kirkland", "&", "Ellis", "LLP", ",", "commonly", "known", "as", "Kirkland", ",", "is", "an", "international", "law", "firm", "founded", "in", "Chicago", ",", "in", "1909", ".", "Kirkland", "is", "the", "largest", "law", "firm", "in", "the", "United", "States", ",", "with", "US$", "3.76", "billion", "in", "revenue", ",", "and", "an", "estimated", "profit", "per", "equity", "partner", "of", "US$", "5.03", "million", ".", "Kirkland", "has", "represented", "many", "prominent", "and", "controversial", "clients", ",", "such", "as", "British", "Petroleum", "(", "in", "relation", "to", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "oil", "spill", ")", ",", "Kraft", "foods", "(", "in", "relation", "to", "its", "merger", "with", "Heinz", ")", ",", "billionaire", "and", "alleged", "child-sex", "trafficker", "Jeffrey", "Epstein", ",", "Bain", "Capital", ",", "and", "a", "group", "of", "major", "investors", "in", "the", "international", "fishmeal", "industry", ",", "in", "relation", "to", "their", "claims", "against", "China", "Fishery" ]
[ 71, 72, 73 ]
Kirkland & Ellis
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,859
spill
3
24,036
[ "Since", "2011", ",", "Konop", "has", "worked", "at", "the", "CFPB", "and", "currently", "serves", "as", "Senior", "Litigation", "Counsel", "in", "the", "Office", "of", "Enforcememt", "at", "the", "Bureau", ".", "At", "the", "CFPB", ",", "Konop", "was", "lead", "counsel", "on", "CFPB", "vs.", "Bridgepoint", ",", "in", "which", "the", "Bureau", "took", "action", "against", "Bridgepoint", "Education", ",", "Inc.", ",", "a", "for-profit", "college", "chain", "for", "“", "deceiving", "students", "into", "taking", "out", "private", "student", "loans", "that", "cost", "more", "than", "advertised", ".", "”", "Bridgepoint", "paid", "a", "penalty", "of", "$", "8", "million", "to", "the", "CFPB", "and", "forgave", "and", "refunded", "loans", "to", "students", "totaling", "$", "23.5", "million", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "Konop", "is", "lead", "counsel", "on", "CFPB", "vs.", "RD", "Legal", "in", "which", "the", "CFPB", "and", "the", "New", "York", "Attorney", "General", "filed", "a", "lawsuit", "against", "RD", "for", "allegedly", "scamming", "9/11", "Ground", "Zero", "first", "responders", "and", "National", "Football", "League", "concussion", "victims", "out", "of", "money", "intended", "to", "cover", "their", "medical", "costs", ".", "Konop", "served", "as", "lead", "bureau", "counsel", "in", "CFPB", "vs.", "Village", "Capital", ",", "a", "lawsuit", "against", "a", "mortgage", "lender", "accused", "of", "deceiving", "military", "veterans", "into", "refinancing", "their", "mortgages", "that", "resulted", "in", "a", "$", "260,000", "fine", "and", "full", "restitution", "to", "all", "veterans", "who", "were", "victims", "of", "the", "deception", ",", "and", "CFPB", "vs.", "Top", "Notch", "in", "which", "the", "CFPB", "alleged", "that", "the", "defendants", "offered", "deceptive", "loans", "to", "injured", "former", "NFL", "players", ",", "victims", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "9/11", "first", "responders", ".", "That", "case", "resulted", "in", "a", "civil", "money", "penalty", "and", "lifetime", "industry", "bans", "for", "the", "defendants", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "Konop", "was", "lead", "counsel", "on", "CFPB", "v.", "Sancho", "and", "worked", "on", "CFPB", "vs.", "Corinthian", "Colleges", "and", "CFPB", "vs.", "Genuine", "Title", ".", "Konop", "also", "represented", "the", "Bureau", "in", "a", "federal", "court", "contempt", "proceeding", "against", "mortgage", "broker", "Gary", "Klopp", "which", "resulted", "in", "a", "$", "525,000", "disgorgement", "order", "by", "the", "court", "related", "to", "violations", "of", "a", "settlement", "agreement", "in", "a", "mortgage", "kickback", "scheme" ]
[ 217, 218, 219, 220 ]
Ben Konop
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,860
spill
3
24,037
[ "Rudloe", "has", "multiple", "acknowledgements", "from", "scientists", "about", "his", "personal", "contributions", "to", "and", "support", "of", "their", "research", "efforts", "in", "the", "marine", "science", "literature", ".", "Rudloe", "has", "also", "written", "numerous", "scientific", "articles", ",", "and", "technical", "publications", "himself", ".", "Rudloe", "was", "involved", "in", "early", "efforts", "to", "establish", "the", "now", "successful", "jellyfish", "export", "industry", "on", "the", "East", "Coast", "of", "the", "US", ".", "In", "1968", "he", "provided", "the", "first", "specimens", "of", "the", "bryozoan", "''", "Bugula", "neritina", "''", "used", "by", "the", "National", "Cancer", "Institute", "(", "NCI", ")", "to", "develop", "the", "bryostatin", "family", "of", "drugs", "used", "for", "treatment", "of", "cancer", ",", "HIV", ",", "Alzheimer", "'s", "disease", "and", "strokes", ".", "He", "continues", "to", "work", "to", "find", "natural", "medicines", "from", "other", "sea", "organisms", ".", "Rudloe", "provides", "marine", "specimens", "to", "scientists", "worldwide", ",", "including", "some", "that", "were", "the", "first", "specimen", "known", "to", "science", ",", "such", "as", "''", "Chiropsella", "rudloei", "''", ".", "Rudloe", "has", "developed", "live", "culture", "techniques", "for", "food", "for", "captive", "animals", "otherwise", "considered", "difficult", "to", "raise", "in", "captivity", "including", "sea", "horses", "and", "the", "lesser", "electric", "ray", "(", "''", "Narcine", "brasiliensis", "''", ")", "Rudloe", "is", "noted", "for", "two", "particular", "areas", "of", "effort", "in", "environmentalism", ".", "He", "was", "a", "strong", "proponent", "and", "advocate", "of", "turtle", "exclusion", "devices", "and", "his", "work", "is", "widely", "cited", "in", "efforts", "to", "introduce", "and", "later", "to", "enforce", "their", "use", "and", "his", "interest", "in", "general", "sea", "turtle", "welfare", "which", "were", "the", "subject", "of", "two", "of", "his", "books", ".", "Whenever", "a", "sea", "turtle", "rehabilitated", "at", "GSML", "is", "released", "back", "to", "the", "wild", "he", "is", "well", "known", "for", "arriving", "in", "sea", "blue", "suit", "which", "he", "wears", "into", "the", "water", "for", "the", "release", ".", "Working", "with", "his", "wife", ",", "he", "has", "also", "been", "credited", "with", "directly", "saving", "35,000", "acres", "of", "wetlands", "in", "the", "Florida", "Panhandle", "and", "the", "Florida", "Big", "Bend", "region", "through", "government", "lobbying", "appearances", "at", "public", "meetings", "and", "on", "television", "and", "radio", "broadcasts", ",", "about", "marine", "wetlands", ".", "He", "also", "wrote", "about", "shrimp", "and", "their", "contributions", "to", "the", "economy", "and", "to", "the", "environment", ".", "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "Rudloe", "began", "a", "project", "to", "try", "to", "protect", "ocean", "invertebrates", "from", "contamination", ".", "He", "published", "numerous", "popular", "articles", "on", "environmental", "topics", "including", "several", "in", "Sports", "Illustrated", ",", "National", "Geographic", "and", "Audubon", ".", "Rudloe", "opposed", "Florida", "'s", "commercial", "net", "fishing", "ban", "because", "he", "was", "concerned", "about", "the", "impact", "on", "small", "town", "fisheries", "and", "fishermen", "placing", "him", "at", "odds", "with", "many", "large", "environmental", "groups", ".", "He", "has", "been", "raising", "awareness", "of", "the", "issue", "of", "plastic", "and", "waste", "dumping", "into", "the", "ocean", "since", "at", "least", "1992" ]
[ 326, 327, 328, 329 ]
Jack Rudloe
UNK
Spill
90,734
BP Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,861
Spill
3
24,038
[ "She", "first", "joined", "NBC", "News", "in", "1997", "as", "a", "National", "correspondent", ".", "She", "shared", "two", "Gerald", "Loeb", "Awards", "for", "business", "journalism", ":", "the", "2004", "Tevelision", "Short", "Form", "award", "for", "\"", "The", "Jobless", "Recovery", ",", "\"", "and", "the", "2006", "Television", "Deadline", "award", "for", "\"", "The", "Katrina", "Effect", ".", "\"", "From", "March", "2005", "–", "April", "2007", "she", "was", "Chief", "Financial", "Correspondent", ",", "covering", "issues", "such", "as", "the", "economic", "impact", "of", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Martha", "Stewart", "trials", ".", "In", "April", "2007", "she", "became", "Chief", "Environmental", "correspondent", "and", "has", "covered", "many", "economic", "and", "environmental", "issues", ",", "particularly", "the", "2010", "BP", "Oil", "Spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "She", "also", "covers", "the", "Catholic", "Church", "including", "former", "Pope", "Benedict", "XVI", "and", "current", "Pope", "Francis" ]
[ 96, 97, 98 ]
Anne Thompson (journalist)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,862
spill
3
24,039
[ "RESTORE", "Act", "(", "the", "Resources", "and", "Ecosystems", "Sustainability", ",", "Tourist", "Opportunities", ",", "and", "Revived", "Economies", "of", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "States", "Act", ")", "is", "a", "United", "States", "federal", "statute", "that", "was", "signed", "into", "law", "by", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "on", "July", "6", ",", "2012", ".", "It", "was", "enacted", "by", "the", "112th", "United", "States", "Congress", "as", "an", "amendment", "to", "the", "\"", "Moving", "Ahead", "for", "Progress", "in", "the", "21st", "Century", "\"", "bill", ",", "a", "far-reaching", "transportation", "bill", "that", "included", "many", "other", "provisions", ".", "The", "act", "was", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "that", "occurred", "on", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "which", "caused", "significant", "environmental", ",", "ecological", ",", "and", "economic", "damage", "to", "the", "U.S.", "Gulf", "Coast" ]
[ 86, 87, 88, 89 ]
RESTORE Act
UNK
spill
90,734
oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,863
spill
3
24,040
[ "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "is", "a", "2016", "American", "disaster", "film", "based", "on", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "explosion", "and", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "It", "was", "directed", "by", "Peter", "Berg", "from", "a", "screenplay", "by", "Matthew", "Michael", "Carnahan", "and", "Matthew", "Sand", ".", "It", "stars", "Mark", "Wahlberg", ",", "Kurt", "Russell", ",", "John", "Malkovich", ",", "Gina", "Rodriguez", ",", "Dylan", "O'Brien", ",", "and", "Kate", "Hudson", ".", "It", "is", "adapted", "from", "a", "2010", "article", "by", "David", "Barstow", ",", "David", "Rohde", ",", "and", "Stephanie", "Saul" ]
[ 19, 20 ]
Deepwater Horizon (film)
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,865
spill
3
24,042
[ "containment", "dome", "is", "a", "component", "of", "the", "system", "designed", "to", "contain", "the", "underwater", "blowout", "of", "an", "oil", "well", "such", "as", "occurred", "with", "the", "Macondo", "Well", "blowout", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "This", "portion", "of", "the", "system", "is", "designed", "as", "a", "vacuum", "to", "suck", "up", "the", "products", "being", "expelled", "from", "a", "blowout", "and", "deliver", "those", "products", "to", "the", "containment", "system", "housed", "on", "the", "vessel", "moored", "above", "the", "blowout", ".", "Superior", "Energy", "Services", "is", "constructing", "this", "device", "to", "be", "used", "by", "Shell", "Oil", "Company", "on", "the", "barge", "''", "Arctic", "Challenger", "''", "as", "their", "\"", "fourth", "line", "of", "defense", "\"", "against", "a", "blowout", "in", "the", "Arctic", "drilling", "regions", "in", "the", "Chukchi", "Sea", "and", "Beaufort", "Sea" ]
[ 28, 29, 30, 31 ]
Containment dome
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,866
spill
3
24,043
[ "There", "were", "in", "fact", "two", "programs", ":", "All", "together", ",", "the", "''", "Program", "7", "''", "conducted", "115", "nuclear", "explosions", ".", "Among", "them", ":", "These", "explosions", "were", "financed", "by", "various", "ministries", ":", "51", "explosions", "were", "financed", "by", "the", "Ministry", "for", "Geology", ",", "26", "explosions", "were", "financed", "by", "the", "Ministry", "for", "Natural", "Gas", ",", "13", "explosions", "were", "financed", "by", "the", "Ministry", "for", "Oil", ",", "19", "explosions", "were", "financed", "by", "the", "MinSredMash", "itself", "(", "the", "predecessor", "of", "the", "Federal", "Atomic", "Energy", "Agency", ")", ".", "There", "were", "two", "large", "explosions", "of", "140", "kilotons", "and", "105", "kilotons", ";", "all", "others", "were", "relatively", "small", "with", "an", "average", "yield", "of", "12.5", "kilotons", ".", "For", "example", ",", "one", "30", "kiloton", "explosion", "was", "used", "to", "close", "the", "Uzbekistan", "''", "Urtabulak", "''", "gas", "well", "in", "1966", "that", "had", "been", "blowing", "since", "1963", ",", "and", "a", "few", "months", "later", "a", "47", "kiloton", "explosive", "was", "used", "to", "seal", "a", "higher", "pressure", "blowout", "at", "the", "nearby", "''", "Pamuk", "''", "gas", "field", ",", "successful", "experiments", "later", "cited", "as", "possible", "precedents", "for", "stopping", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 169, 170, 171, 172 ]
Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,867
spill
3
24,044
[ "Born", "and", "raised", "in", "Chillicothe", ",", "Ohio", ",", "Spahr", "received", "her", "BA", "from", "Bard", "College", "and", "her", "PhD", "from", "the", "University", "at", "Buffalo", ",", "The", "State", "University", "of", "New", "York", "in", "English", ".", "She", "has", "taught", "at", "Siena", "College", "(", "1996", "–", "7", ")", ",", "the", "University", "of", "Hawaii", "at", "Manoa", "(", "1997", "–", "2003", ")", ",", "and", "Mills", "College", "(", "2003", "–", ")", ".", "With", "Jena", "Osman", ",", "she", "edited", "the", "arts", "journal", "''", "Chain", "''", "from", "1993", "to", "2003", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "Spahr", "co-edited", "''", "A", "Megaphone", ":", "Some", "Enactments", ",", "Some", "Numbers", ",", "and", "Some", "Essays", "about", "the", "Continued", "Usefulness", "of", "Crotchless-pants-and-a-machine-gun", "Feminism", "''", "with", "Mills", "colleague", "and", "fellow-poet", "Stephanie", "Young", ".", "Spahr", "'s", "participation", "in", "the", "2011", "Occupy", "Movement", "is", "chronicled", "in", "her", "2015", "book", "''", "That", "Winter", "The", "Wolf", "Came", "''", ".", "According", "to", "Spahr", ",", "she", "spent", "time", "in", "the", "encampments", "and", "participated", "in", "protests", ",", "although", "she", "and", "her", "son", "\"", "never", "spent", "the", "night", ".", "\"", "Her", "work", "examines", "social", "issues", ",", "including", "the", "repercussions", "of", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "global", "impact", "of", "9/11", ",", "capitalism", ",", "and", "climate", "change", ".", "She", "uses", "poetry", "as", "a", "mechanism", "to", "provide", "cultural", "recognition", "and", "representation", "to", "social", "movements", "and", "political", "actions" ]
[ 176, 177, 178 ]
Juliana Spahr
UNK
disaster
90,734
Deepwater Horizon disaster
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,868
disaster
3
24,045
[ "In", "2013", ",", "Truthout", "journalist", "Mike", "Ludwig", "unearthed", "with", "a", "Freedom", "of", "Information", "Act", "request", "with", "the", "Interior", "Department", "revealed", "that", "fracking", "technology", "was", "being", "used", "on", "offshore", "oil", "rigs", "in", "the", "ecologically", "sensitive", "Santa", "Barbara", "Channel", ".", "Coastal", "conservationists", "were", "alarmed", ",", "and", "environmental", "groups", "sprang", "into", "action", ",", "generating", "protests", "and", "broad", "public", "discussion", "about", "offshore", "fracking", ".", "At", "one", "point", ",", "lawsuits", "filed", "by", "environmental", "groups", "forced", "federal", "officials", "to", "place", "a", "moratorium", "on", "offshore", "fracking", "in", "the", "Channel", "while", "regulators", "reviewed", "the", "practice", "and", "their", "rules", "for", "making", "it", "safe", ".", "In", "2014", ",", "the", "EPA", "issued", "a", "new", "rules", "requiring", "offshore", "drillers", "to", "disclose", "fracking", "chemicals", "they", "dump", "into", "the", "ocean", "off", "the", "California", "coast", ".", "In", "2016", ",", "a", "Truthout", "investigation", "revealed", "commonplace", "fracking", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "where", "offshore", "oil", "and", "gas", "drillers", "used", "fracking", "technology", "to", "maximize", "oil", "and", "gas", "production", "in", "aging", "undersea", "wells", ".", "A", "story", "broken", "by", "journalist", "Mike", "Ludwig", "revealed", "that", "the", "Obama", "administration", "had", "rubber-stamped", "1,500", "permit", "modifications", "to", "allow", "fracking", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "had", "routinely", "excluded", "the", "practice", "from", "in-depth", "environmental", "reviews", "—", "even", "during", "the", "initial", "days", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "disaster", ".", "That", "investigation", "shined", "a", "critical", "light", "on", "industry", "'s", "practice", "of", "mixing", "toxic", "fracking", "chemicals", "with", "drilling", "wastewater", "and", "dumping", "it", "directly", "into", "shallow", "waters", "of", "the", "Gulf", ".", "This", "practice", "was", "the", "subject", "of", "further", "legal", "challenges", "from", "environmental", "groups" ]
[ 199, 200, 201 ]
Truthout
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,869
spill
3
24,046
[ "On", "June", "24", ",", "2009", ",", "Margaret", "Brennan", "left", "CNBC", "to", "join", "Bloomberg", "Television", ":", "At", "Bloomberg", ",", "she", "anchored", "''", "InBusiness", "with", "Margaret", "Brennan", "''", ",", "a", "weekday", "program", "broadcast", "live", "from", "the", "New", "York", "Stock", "Exchange", "that", "covered", "the", "top", "political", ",", "economic", "and", "global", "financial", "news", "impacting", "the", "marketplace", ".", "During", "her", "tenure", "she", "broadcast", "live", "from", "Riyadh", ",", "Dubai", ",", "Cairo", ",", "London", ",", "Dublin", ",", "Abu", "Dhabi", "and", "Davos", ".", "Brennan", "covered", "top", "breaking", "news", "stories", "involving", "the", "European", "debt", "crisis", ",", "the", "largest", "insider", "trading", "case", "in", "U.S.", "history", "and", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ".", "She", "anchored", "live", "from", "Tahrir", "Square", "as", "Hosni", "Mubarak", "stepped", "down", "after", "30", "years", "in", "power" ]
[ 97, 98, 99 ]
Margaret Brennan
UNK
spill
90,734
Gulf Coast oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,870
spill
3
24,047
[ "Initiated", "by", "Jordin", "and", "her", "younger", "brother", "P.J.", "in", "2008", ",", "the", "I", "'m", "M.A.D.", "Are", "You", "?", "campaign", "cultivates", "community", "advocacy", "and", "volunteerism", "among", "teens", "and", "young", "adults", ".", "M.A.D.", "stands", "for", "Making", "A", "Difference", ".", "On", "February", "3", ",", "2010", ",", "Sparks", "and", "David", "Archuleta", "performed", "at", "the", "\"", "Jordin", "Sparks", "Experience", "\"", ",", "held", "at", "the", "Eden", "Roc", "Renaissance", "Hotel", "in", "Miami", "Beach", ",", "Florida", ".", "All", "proceeds", "raised", "by", "the", "event", "went", "to", "a", "number", "of", "charities", ",", "including", "the", "Miami", "Children", "’s", "Hospital", "Foundation", ".", "The", "following", "day", "both", "Sparks", "and", "Archuleta", "delivered", "teddy", "bears", "to", "children", "at", "the", "hospital", ".", "Since", "2008", ",", "Sparks", "and", "her", "campaign", ",", "\"", "I", "'m", "Mad", "Are", "You", "\"", "travels", "to", "the", "Super", "Bowls", "designated", "city", "to", "host", "a", "week", "of", "charitable", "events", ",", "to", "raise", "money", "for", "several", "charities", ".", "In", "June", "2010", ",", "the", "\"", "Thumbs", "Up", "to", "X", "the", "TXT", "\"", "pledge", "campaign", ",", "established", "by", "Allstate", ",", "made", "its", "way", "to", "Sparks", "'s", "Battlefield", "Tour", ",", "presented", "by", "Mike", "&", "Ike", "to", "encourage", "teens", "and", "their", "families", "not", "to", "text", "while", "driving", ".", "Fans", "at", "Sparks", "'s", "concerts", "made", "a", "pledge", "not", "to", "text", "and", "drive", "by", "adding", "their", "thumbprint", "to", "a", "traveling", "banner", "at", "each", "of", "her", "shows", ".", "The", "campaign", "began", "at", "Sparks", "'s", "Battlefield", "Tour", "on", "June", "3", ",", "2010", ",", "and", "ended", "on", "July", "18", ",", "2010", ".", "Sparks", "is", "the", "main", "spokesperson", "for", "the", "\"", "I", "’m", "M.A.D.", ",", "Are", "You", "?", "\"", "campaign", ".", "She", "also", "supports", "Alex", "’s", "Lemonade", "Stand", "Foundation", ",", "which", "helps", "to", "raise", "money", "for", "children", "with", "cancer", ".", "Sparks", "traveled", "to", "Louisiana", "in", "June", "2010", "to", "visit", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "oil", "spill", "with", "the", "Audubon", "Society", "to", "view", "the", "effects", "of", "the", "oil", "spill", "on", "the", "wildlife", "and", "marshes" ]
[ 285, 286, 287, 288 ]
Jordin Sparks
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,871
spill
3
24,048
[ "On", "December", "15", ",", "2008", ",", "the", "President-elect", "Barack", "Obama", "nominated", "Jackson", "as", "the", "Administrator", "of", "the", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency", ",", "she", "was", "confirmed", "by", "the", "Senate", "and", "took", "office", "on", "January", "23", ",", "2009", ".", "During", "her", "tenure", ",", "Jackson", "oversaw", "stricter", "fuel", "efficiency", "standards", ";", "the", "EPA", "'s", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ";", "authorized", "carbon", "dioxide", "as", "a", "public", "health", "threat", ",", "granting", "the", "EPA", "authority", "to", "set", "new", "regulations", "regarding", "CO2", "emissions", ";", "and", "laid", "out", "a", "failed", "plan", "to", "set", "stricter", "smog", "pollution", "limits", "by", "amending", "the", "National", "Ambient", "Air", "Quality", "Standards", ".", "In", "December", "2012", ",", "Jackson", "announced", "she", "would", "be", "stepping", "down", "as", "EPA", "Administrator", ",", "a", "move", "which", "took", "effect", "on", "February", "15", ",", "2013", ";", "she", "was", "succeeded", "by", "Deputy", "Administrator", "Bob", "Perciasepe", ",", "who", "became", "Acting", "Administrator", "pending", "Senate", "confirmation", "of", "Gina", "McCarthy", "on", "July", "18", ",", "2013", "as", "a", "permanent", "successor" ]
[ 53, 54, 55, 56 ]
Lisa P. Jackson
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,872
spill
3
24,049
[ "After", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "drilling", "rig", "explosion", ",", "the", "Obama", "Administration", "ordered", "the", "EPA", ",", "the", "Department", "of", "Homeland", "Security", "and", "the", "Department", "of", "Interior", "to", "coordinate", "federal", "emergency", "response", "efforts", ".", "Jackson", "'s", "agency", "oversaw", "environmental", "and", "public", "health", "concerns", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "including", "air", "and", "water", "monitoring", "and", "assessing", "aquatic", "life", "and", "other", "environmental", "destruction", ".", "Jackson", "authorized", "and", "defended", "BP", "'s", "choice", "to", "use", "the", "dispersant", "Corexit", "to", "combat", "the", "210", "million", "gallons", "of", "oil", "spilled", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "The", "use", "of", "Corexit", "was", "criticized", "because", "it", "'s", "more", "toxic", "and", "less", "effective", "than", "other", "EPA", "approved", "dispersants", ",", "which", "later", "studies", "showed", "that", "Corexit", "had", "major", "effects", "on", "the", "aquatic", "life", "'s", "food", "chain", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "While", "testifying", "before", "the", "Senate", "Appropriations", "Subcommittee", ",", "Jackson", "called", "the", "use", "of", "dispersants", "an", "\"", "environmental", "tradeoff", "\"", ",", "and", "that", "\"", "We", "know", "dispersants", "are", "generally", "less", "toxic", "than", "the", "oils", "they", "break", "down", ".", "\"", "Jackson", "'s", "agency", "is", "facing", "a", "lawsuit", "in", "response", "of", "the", "spill", "from", "health", "and", "environmental", "groups", "for", "not", "setting", "adequate", "guidelines", "on", "how", "and", "where", "dispersants", "can", "be", "used", "safely", ".", "Jackson", "was", "designated", "by", "President", "Obama", "to", "serve", "as", "Chair", "on", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "Ecosystem", "Restoration", "Task", "Force", ",", "a", "federal", "effort", "to", "restore", "damages", "and", "preserve", "the", "ecosystem", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]
[ 43, 44, 45, 46 ]
Lisa P. Jackson
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,873
spill
3
24,050
[ "After", "graduation", "he", "received", "a", "fellowship", "to", "live", "in", "China", "for", "a", "year", "and", "document", "the", "consequences", "of", "the", "Three", "Gorges", "Dam", ".", "He", "has", "covered", "HIV-positive", "refugees", "in", "South", "Africa", ";", "the", "Asian", "tsunami", "in", "2005", ";", "humanitarian", "relief", "efforts", "after", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "'s", "effects", "on", "New", "Orleans", "in", "2005", "and", "after", "the", "2010", "Haiti", "earthquake", ",", "the", "filming", "of", "the", "first", "season", "of", "TV", "series", "Treme", "on", "location", "in", "New", "Orleans", "in", "2010", ";", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ",", "Hurricane", "Sandy", "in", "2012", "and", "its", "aftermath", ",", "Nabi", "Salih", "and", "Halamish", "in", "the", "West", "Bank", "in", "2013", "and", "the", "2014", "Israel", "–", "Gaza", "conflict", "and", "its", "aftermath" ]
[ 77, 78, 79, 80 ]
Peter van Agtmael
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,874
spill
3
24,051
[ "On", "16", "June", "2010", ",", "Svanberg", "met", "with", "US", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "to", "discuss", "BP", "'s", "responsibility", "for", "the", "effects", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "caused", "a", "PR", "uproar", "by", "afterwards", "expressing", "BP", "'s", "concern", "for", "the", "common", "people", "along", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "of", "the", "United", "States", "whose", "livelihood", "is", "threatened", "by", "the", "oil", "spill", "by", "saying", ",", "\"", "We", "care", "about", "the", "small", "people", "\"", ",", "drawing", "upon", "a", "Swedish", "phrase", ",", "''", "den", "lilla", "människan", "''", ".", "The", "correct", "translation", "of", "the", "Swedish", "phrase", "would", "have", "been", "\"", "the", "common", "person", "\"", ".", "Svanberg", "subsequently", "apologized", "for", "the", "term", "and", "attributed", "his", "unfortunate", "choice", "of", "words", "to", "a", "\"", "slip", "in", "translation", "\"" ]
[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]
Carl-Henric Svanberg
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,875
spill
3
24,052
[ "Nalco", "Water", "serves", "more", "than", "70,000", "customers", "employing", "over", "11,500", "employees", "operating", "in", "over", "130", "countries", ".", "Among", "its", "products", "is", "Corexit", "-", "an", "oil", "dispersant", "widely", "used", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 30, 31, 32, 33 ]
Nalco Holding Company
UNK
Spill
90,734
Gulf Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,876
Spill
3
24,053
[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "JESS3", "released", "the", "\"", "Black", "Oil", "Plug-In", "\"", "for", "Firefox", ",", "rendering", "any", "mention", "of", "BP", ",", "Transocean", ",", "the", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill", "and", "related", "names", "and", "phrases", "into", "a", "dripping", ",", "black", "splotch", "within", "a", "user", "'s", "browser", ".", "That", "same", "month", ",", "the", "company", "also", "introduced", "The", "Ex-Blocker", ",", "which", "enables", "users", "to", "prevent", "their", "web", "browser", "from", "showing", "their", "ex-lovers", "'", "activities", "and", "posts", "on", "various", "websites", ".", "The", "application", "received", "media", "coverage", "internationally", ",", "as", "well", "as", "in", "the", "U.S.", "including", "a", "mention", "on", "''", "Late", "Night", "with", "Jimmy", "Fallon", "''", ".", "over", "8,000", "people", "had", "installed", "the", "Ex-Blocker", "plug-in" ]
[ 24, 25, 26 ]
JESS3
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,877
spill
3
24,054
[ "On", "October", "7", ",", "2009", ",", "it", "began", "drilling", "on", "the", "Macondo", "well", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "On", "November", "9", ",", "2009", ".", "it", "was", "damaged", "by", "Hurricane", "Ida", ".", "It", "was", "subsequently", "replaced", "by", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", ",", "which", "was", "responsible", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "when", "that", "rig", "exploded", "on", "April", "20", ",", "2010" ]
[ 48, 49, 50, 51 ]
Transocean Marianas
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,878
spill
3
24,055
[ "The", "focus", "of", "Beltrá", "'s", "recent", "work", "has", "been", "fine", "art", "aerial", "photography", "of", "landscapes", "and", "environmental", "issues", ".", "His", "best", "known", "project", "is", "a", "series", "of", "photographs", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "titled", "''", "Spill", "''", ",", "which", "have", "been", "exhibited", "in", "galleries", "and", "museums", "across", "Europe", "and", "North", "America", ".", "Other", "topics", "he", "has", "photographed", "are", "tropical", "deforestation", "in", "Brazil", ",", "Indonesia", ",", "and", "the", "Democratic", "Republic", "of", "the", "Congo", "and", "global", "warming", "in", "the", "Arctic", ",", "Patagonia", "and", "the", "Southern", "Ocean", ".", "In", "September", "2012", ",", "he", "documented", "the", "record-lowest", "summer", "sea", "ice", "level", "in", "the", "Arctic", ",", "which", "were", "later", "included", "in", "his", "\"", "Ice", "\"", "exhibition" ]
[ 30, 31, 32, 33 ]
Daniel Beltrá
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,879
spill
3
24,056
[ "When", "incumbent", "State", "Representative", "Nancy", "C.", "Detert", "was", "unable", "to", "seek", "re-election", "in", "2006", "due", "to", "term", "limits", ",", "Holder", "ran", "in", "the", "Republican", "primary", "to", "succeed", "her", "in", "the", "70th", "District", ",", "which", "included", "most", "of", "western", "Sarasota", "County", ",", "stretching", "from", "Englewood", "to", "Siesta", "Key", ",", "and", "faced", "Rory", "Dubin", ",", "Jon", "Kleiber", ",", "and", "Elizabeth", "Cuevas-Neunder", ".", "He", "spent", "nearly", "$", "400,000", "of", "his", "own", "money", "on", "advertising", ",", "\"", "leading", "some", "people", "to", "accuse", "Holder", "...", "of", "trying", "to", "buy", "the", "office", "and", "of", "ignorance", "of", "local", "issues", ".", "\"", "Holder", "emerged", "victorious", "in", "the", "Republican", "primary", ",", "winning", "42", "%", "of", "the", "vote", ",", "and", "moved", "on", "to", "the", "general", "election", ",", "where", "he", "engaged", "in", "a", "contentious", "campaign", "with", "the", "Democratic", "nominee", ",", "attorney", "David", "Shapiro", ".", "Though", "Holder", "and", "Shapiro", "pledged", "to", "run", "positive", "campaigns", ",", "a", "group", "supporting", "Holder", ",", "People", "for", "a", "Better", "Florida", "Fund", ",", "which", "received", "a", "sizable", "donation", "from", "Holder", "’s", "stepmother", ",", "attacked", "Shapiro", "for", "being", "a", "\"", "millionaire", "trial", "lawyer", "\"", "and", "for", "opposing", "tort", "reform", ".", "Holder", "narrowly", "won", "over", "Shapiro", ",", "winning", "51", "%", "of", "the", "vote", "to", "Shapiro", "’s", "49", "%", ",", "a", "margin", "of", "just", "756", "votes", ".", "In", "2008", ",", "retired", "dentist", "Sam", "Rosenfeld", "received", "the", "Democratic", "nomination", "to", "challenger", "Holder", "’s", "bid", "for", "re-election", ",", "and", "though", "Democrats", "were", "hopeful", "that", "Rosenfeld", "could", "defeat", "Holder", ",", "given", "the", "closeness", "of", "his", "initial", "election", ",", "Holder", "easily", "dispatched", "his", "opponent", ",", "winning", "re-election", "with", "61", "%", "of", "the", "vote", ".", "When", "Holder", "ran", "for", "re-election", "in", "2010", ",", "his", "Democratic", "opponent", ",", "Nancy", "Feehan", ",", "attacked", "him", "over", "his", "vote", "\"", "to", "allow", "the", "governor", "and", "cabinet", "to", "permit", "drilling", "from", "3", "to", "10", "miles", "from", "shore", ",", "\"", "which", "had", "particular", "resonance", "given", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "which", "caused", "Holder", "to", "change", "his", "mind", "on", "offshore", "oil", "drilling", ".", "However", ",", "despite", "this", "fact", ",", "Holder", "managed", "to", "repeat", "his", "2008", "victory", ",", "defeating", "Feehan", "with", "61", "%", "of", "the", "vote" ]
[ 304, 305, 306, 307 ]
Doug Holder
UNK
explosion
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil well explosion
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,880
explosion
3
24,057
[ "Back", "to", "Work", "Coalition", "is", "a", "group", "of", "twelve", "offshore", "oil", "and", "gas", "industry", "stakeholders", "and", "trade", "associations", "that", "have", "banded", "together", "to", "oppose", "the", "federal", "and", "regulatory", "policies", "placed", "on", "the", "industry", "following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "well", "explosion", "of", "April", "2010", ".", "After", "the", "explosion", ",", "the", "Obama", "administration", "imposed", "a", "federal", "moratorium", "on", "deepwater", "drilling", "that", "lasted", "through", "mid-October", "2010", ".", "The", "Back", "to", "Work", "Coalition", "was", "created", "in", "December", "2010", "to", "combat", "what", "the", "members", "believe", "is", "a", "\"", "de", "facto", "\"", "moratorium", "caused", "by", "the", "federal", "government", "'s", "hesitance", "in", "issuing", "drilling", "permits", "on", "the", "gulf", "'s", "Outer", "Continental", "Shelf", "(", "OCS", ")", ".", "The", "coalition", "was", "founded", "by", "Louisiana", "Department", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "(", "DNR", ")", "Secretary", "Scott", "Angelle", ".", "The", "coalition", "is", "facilitated", "by", "the", "Gulf", "Economic", "Survival", "Team", "(", "GEST", ")", ",", "a", "nonprofit", "organization", "created", "to", "restore", "Louisiana", "'s", "economy", "following", "the", "moratorium" ]
[ 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 ]
Back to Work Coalition
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,881
spill
3
24,058
[ "Specim", ",", "Spectral", "Imaging", "Ltd", "is", "a", "European", "technology", "firm", "headquartered", "in", "Oulu", ",", "Finland", ".", "Specim", "manufactures", "and", "sells", "imaging", "spectrographs", ",", "hyperspectral", "cameras", "and", "systems", ".", "Specim", "'s", "airborne", "AISA", "hyperspectral", "cameras", "have", "been", "utilized", "for", "example", "in", "monitoring", "the", "environmental", "effects", "of", "major", "industrial", "catastrophes", "such", "as", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "Red", "mud", "spill" ]
[ 50, 51, 52, 53 ]
Specim
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,882
spill
3
24,059
[ "The", "term", "was", "coined", "by", "Internet", "activist", "Eli", "Pariser", "circa", "2010", "and", "discussed", "in", "his", "2011", "book", "of", "the", "same", "name", ";", "according", "to", "Pariser", ",", "users", "get", "less", "exposure", "to", "conflicting", "viewpoints", "and", "are", "isolated", "intellectually", "in", "their", "own", "informational", "bubble", ".", "He", "related", "an", "example", "in", "which", "one", "user", "searched", "Google", "for", "\"", "BP", "\"", "and", "got", "investment", "news", "about", "British", "Petroleum", ",", "while", "another", "searcher", "got", "information", "about", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "noted", "that", "the", "two", "search", "results", "pages", "were", "\"", "strikingly", "different", "\"" ]
[ 72, 73, 74, 75 ]
Filter bubble
UNK
spill
90,734
oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,883
spill
3
24,060
[ "Meanwhile", ",", "Annie", "(", "Alison", "Brie", ")", "and", "Britta", "(", "Gillian", "Jacobs", ")", "are", "having", "a", "fundraising", "campaign", "for", "the", "oil", "spill", ".", "Throughout", "the", "episode", ",", "Shirley", "(", "Yvette", "Nicole", "Brown", ")", ",", "jealous", "about", "not", "being", "invited", "to", "participate", ",", "makes", "snide", "remarks", "at", "Annie", "and", "Britta", ".", "Annie", ",", "without", "realizing", ",", "flirtatiously", "solicits", "donations", "from", "guys", ",", "making", "Britta", "jealous", ".", "She", "then", "takes", "on", "Annie", "at", "her", "own", "game", ",", "and", "they", "end", "up", "arguing", "while", "trying", "to", "raise", "funds", "in", "the", "cafeteria" ]
[ 20, 21 ]
The Psychology of Letting Go
UNK
spill
90,734
BP oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,884
spill
3
24,061
[ "The", "episode", "mocked", "the", "AOL", "website", "for", "providing", "trivial", "and", "unimportant", "news", ",", "in", "particular", ",", "irrelevant", "animal", "stories", ".", "Pierce", "'s", "adherence", "to", "his", "cult", ",", "which", "rips", "him", "off", "by", "selling", "him", "the", "lava", "lamp", "and", "telling", "him", "his", "mother", "was", "vaporized", "in", "it", ",", "is", "a", "reference", "to", "Scientology", ".", "Professor", "Duncan", "taking", "over", "the", "anthropology", "class", "despite", "knowing", "nothing", "about", "the", "subject", "matter", "was", "a", "knock", "on", "the", "American", "education", "system", ".", "Annie", "and", "Britta", "made", "a", "diorama", "of", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "to", "raise", "funds", ".", "Annie", "also", "mentioned", "the", "earthquake", "in", "Haiti" ]
[ 84, 85, 86 ]
The Psychology of Letting Go
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,885
spill
3
24,062
[ "The", "community", ",", "which", "has", "20", "streets", "and", "one", "stoplight", ",", "was", "thrust", "into", "the", "international", "spotlight", "when", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Unified", "Command", "was", "established", "at", "the", "Shell", "Robert", "Training", "and", "Conference", "Center", "to", "coordinate", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010" ]
[ 38, 39, 40, 41 ]
Robert, Louisiana
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,886
spill
3
24,063
[ "The", "oil", "and", "gas", "sector", "companies", "are", "among", "one", "of", "the", "groups", "that", "are", "the", "biggest", "spenders", "on", "lobbying", ",", "especially", "with", "the", "recent", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "putting", "restrictions", "on", "their", "ability", "to", "do", "offshore", "drilling", ".", "During", "the", "2008", "elections", ",", "oil", "companies", "spent", "a", "total", "of", "$", "132.2", "million", "into", "lobbying", "for", "law", "reform", ".", "The", "three", "biggest", "spenders", "from", "the", "oil", "and", "gas", "sector", "group", "are", "Koch", "Industries", "(", "$", "1,931,562", ")", ",", "Exxon", "Mobil", "Corporation", "(", "$", "1,337,058", ")", "and", "Chief", "Oil", "&", "Gas", "(", "$", "1,192,361", ")" ]
[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]
Direct lobbying in the United States
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,887
spill
3
24,064
[ "After", "Hurricane", "Katrina", ",", "her", "business", "raised", "over", "$", "150,000", "in", "eighteen", "months", ",", "which", "she", "donated", "to", "artists", "and", "arts", "organizations", ".", "Similarly", ",", "after", "BP", "'s", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "she", "raised", "nearly", "$", "100,000" ]
[ 28, 29, 30, 31 ]
Mignon Faget
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,888
spill
3
24,065
[ "As", "deputy", "national", "editor", ",", "Sellers", "ran", "the", "newsroom", "'s", "health", ",", "science", "and", "environmental", "coverage", ",", "during", "the", "battle", "over", "health", "reform", ",", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "the", "2011", "Japanese", "tsunami", "and", "Fukushima", "Daiichi", "nuclear", "disaster", ".", "Her", "previous", "jobs", "at", "the", "Post", "include", "deputy", "editor", "of", "Outlook", ",", "the", "Sunday", "commentary", "section" ]
[ 25, 26, 27, 28 ]
Frances Stead Sellers
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,889
spill
3
24,066
[ "On", "5", "July", "2010", ",", "the", "MZ-3A", "was", "re-deployed", "to", "the", "Jack", "Edwards", "National", "Airport", "in", "Gulf", "Shores", ",", "Alabama", "to", "assist", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "recovery", "operation" ]
[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]
American Blimp MZ-3
UNK
Horizon
90,734
Deepwater Horizon
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,890
Horizon
3
24,067
[ "Santa", "Barbara", "oil", "spill", "occurred", "in", "January", "and", "February", "1969", "in", "the", "Santa", "Barbara", "Channel", ",", "near", "the", "city", "of", "Santa", "Barbara", "in", "Southern", "California", ".", "It", "was", "the", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "United", "States", "waters", "by", "that", "time", ",", "and", "now", "ranks", "third", "after", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "and", "1989", "Exxon", "Valdez", "spills", ".", "It", "remains", "the", "largest", "oil", "spill", "to", "have", "occurred", "in", "the", "waters", "off", "California" ]
[ 47, 48 ]
1969 Santa Barbara oil spill
UNK
spill
90,734
subsequent oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,891
spill
3
24,068
[ "The", "creation", "of", "the", "committee", "was", "criticized", "by", "House", "Republicans", ",", "who", "argued", "\"", "that", "the", "committee", "was", "unnecessary", "or", "that", "its", "budget", "could", "be", "used", "better", "by", "the", "ethics", "committee", ".", "\"", "The", "proposal", "to", "create", "the", "committee", "also", "encountered", "some", "skepticism", "from", "House", "Democrats", ",", "particularly", "Chairman", "John", "Dingell", "of", "the", "powerful", "Energy", "and", "Commerce", "Committee", "(", "which", "has", "primary", "jurisdiction", "over", "environmental", "and", "climate", "change", "issues", ")", "and", "Chairman", "Charles", "Rangel", "of", "the", "Ways", "and", "Means", "Committee", "(", "which", "has", "jurisdiction", "on", "any", "tax", "legislation", "aimed", "at", "affecting", "industry", "behavior", ")", ".", "Ultimately", ",", "Pelosi", "was", "able", "to", "reach", "a", "compromise", "with", "Dingell", ",", "wherein", "the", "committee", "was", "to", "be", "advisory", "in", "nature", ",", "without", "the", "legislative", "authority", "granted", "to", "standing", "committees", ".", "Joe", "Barton", ",", "the", "ranking", "Republican", "member", "of", "the", "House", "Energy", "and", "Commerce", "Committee", ",", "continued", "to", "object", "to", "the", "committee", "'s", "existence", ",", "calling", "it", "a", "\"", "platform", "for", "some", "members", "to", "grandstand", ".", "\"", "The", "committee", "held", "80", "hearings", "and", "briefings", ",", "on", "topics", "ranging", "from", "climate", "science", "to", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "explosion", "and", "subsequent", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 184, 185, 186 ]
United States House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,892
spill
3
24,069
[ "Manomet", "is", "also", "known", "for", "its", "long-term", "shorebird", "research", "in", "the", "Arctic", ".", "In", "September", "2010", ",", "the", "U.S.", "Fish", "and", "Wildlife", "Service", "selected", "Manomet", "to", "lead", "a", "$", "3", "million", ",", "seven-month", "study", "to", "assess", "the", "impact", "on", "shorebirds", "from", "the", "massive", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 43, 44, 45, 46 ]
Manomet, Inc.
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,893
spill
3
24,070
[ "One", "of", "the", "first", "residents", "of", "the", "business", "incubator", "within", "the", ".", "It", "made", "itself", "a", "name", "due", "to", "the", "participation", "in", "the", "aftereffects", "destruction", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "(", "2010", ")" ]
[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]
Research and Development Institute of Ecology and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,894
spill
3
24,071
[ "In", "2010", ",", "RSI", "took", "part", "in", "the", "aftereffects", "destruction", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "(", "United", "States", ")", ":", "it", "supplied", "materials", "and", "waged", "a", "field", "supervision", ".", "In", "December", ",", "2012", "the", "company", "has", "applied", "for", "inclusion", "into", "the", "science", "park", "«", "WISTA", "»", "(", "Berlin", ",", "Germany", ")", "residents" ]
[ 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
Research and Development Institute of Ecology and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,895
spill
3
24,072
[ "The", "project", "became", "the", "finalist", "of", "the", "«", "–", "2009", "»", "and", "the", "«", "-2011", "»", ".", "The", "technology", "was", "applied", "in", "the", "time", "of", "the", "aftereffects", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "2010", ".", "RSI", "worked", "under", "the", "contract", "with", "the", "American", "company", "TransGlobal", "Remediation", "Group", ".", "The", "American", "bacteria", "raised", "by", "the", "researchers", "from", "Texas", "(", "Texas", "A&M", "University", "System", ",", "United", "States", ")", "were", "used", "because", "of", "the", "long", "awaiting", "of", "the", "microbes", "import", "permission", "from", "the", "United", "States", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency" ]
[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]
Research and Development Institute of Ecology and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,896
spill
3
24,073
[ "Researchers", "found", "that", "adding", "EPSs", "from", "cyanobacteria", "to", "wastewaters", "removes", "heavy", "metals", "such", "as", "copper", ",", "cadmium", "and", "lead", ".", "EPSs", "alone", "can", "physically", "interact", "with", "these", "heavy", "metals", "and", "take", "them", "in", "through", "biosorption", ".", "The", "efficiency", "of", "removal", "can", "be", "optimized", "by", "treating", "the", "EPSs", "with", "different", "acids", "or", "bases", "first", "before", "adding", "them", "to", "the", "wastewaters", ".", "Contaminated", "soils", "contain", "high", "levels", "of", "Polycyclic", "aromatic", "hydrocarbons", "(", "PAHs", ")", ";", "EPSs", "from", "two", "bacteria", ",", "''", "Zoogloea", "''", "sp.", "and", "''", "Aspergillus", "niger", "''", ",", "are", "efficient", "at", "removing", "these", "toxic", "compounds", ".", "EPSs", "contain", "enzymes", "such", "as", "oxidoreductase", "and", "hydrolase", ",", "which", "are", "capable", "of", "degrading", "PAHs", ".", "The", "amount", "of", "PAHs", "degradation", "depends", "on", "the", "concentration", "of", "EPSs", "added", "to", "the", "soil", ".", "This", "method", "proves", "to", "be", "low", "cost", "and", "highly", "efficient", ".", "In", "recent", "years", ",", "EPSs", "from", "marine", "bacteria", "have", "been", "found", "to", "speed", "up", "the", "cleanup", "of", "oil", "spills", ".", "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ",", "these", "EPS-producing", "bacteria", "were", "able", "to", "grow", "and", "multiply", "rapidly", ".", "It", "was", "later", "found", "that", "their", "EPSs", "dissolved", "the", "oil", "and", "formed", "oil", "aggregates", "on", "the", "ocean", "surface", ",", "which", "sped", "up", "the", "cleaning", "process", ".", "These", "oil", "aggregates", "also", "provided", "a", "valuable", "source", "of", "nutrients", "for", "other", "marine", "microbial", "communities", ".", "This", "let", "scientists", "modify", "and", "optimize", "the", "use", "of", "EPSs", "to", "clean", "up", "oil", "spills" ]
[ 161, 162, 163, 164 ]
Extracellular polymeric substance
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,897
spill
3
24,074
[ "In", "addition", "to", "deployment", "as", "bomb-disposal", "units", "with", "the", "US", "military", "in", "Iraq", "and", "Afghanistan", ",", "PackBots", "have", "been", "used", "to", "gather", "data", "in", "dangerous", "conditions", "at", "the", "Fukushima", "Daiichi", "nuclear", "disaster", "site", ",", "and", "an", "IRobot", "Seaglider", "detected", "underwater", "pools", "of", "oil", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 45, 46, 47, 48 ]
IRobot
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,898
spill
3
24,075
[ "The", "cofferdam", "is", "also", "used", "on", "occasion", "in", "the", "shipbuilding", "and", "ship", "repair", "industry", ",", "when", "it", "is", "not", "practical", "to", "put", "a", "ship", "in", "drydock", "for", "repair", "work", "or", "modernization", ".", "An", "example", "of", "such", "an", "application", "is", "the", "lengthening", "of", "ships", ".", "In", "some", "cases", "a", "ship", "is", "actually", "cut", "in", "two", "while", "still", "in", "the", "water", ",", "and", "a", "new", "section", "of", "ship", "is", "floated", "in", "to", "lengthen", "the", "ship", ".", "The", "cutting", "of", "the", "hull", "is", "done", "inside", "a", "cofferdam", "attached", "directly", "to", "the", "hull", "of", "the", "ship", ";", "the", "cofferdam", "is", "then", "detached", "before", "the", "hull", "sections", "are", "floated", "apart", ".", "The", "cofferdam", "is", "later", "replaced", "while", "the", "hull", "sections", "are", "welded", "together", "again", ".", "As", "expensive", "as", "this", "may", "be", "to", "accomplish", ",", "the", "use", "of", "a", "drydock", "might", "be", "even", "more", "expensive", ".", "''", "See", "also", "caisson", ".", "''", "A", "100-ton", "open", "caisson", "that", "was", "lowered", "more", "than", "a", "mile", "to", "the", "sea", "floor", "in", "attempts", "to", "stop", "the", "flow", "of", "oil", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "has", "been", "called", "a", "cofferdam", ".", "It", "did", "not", "work", ",", "since", "methane", "hydrates", "froze", "in", "the", "upper", "levels" ]
[ 171, 172, 173, 174 ]
Cofferdam
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,899
spill
3
24,076
[ "On", "March", "24", ",", "1989", ",", "the", "oil", "tanker", "''", "Exxon", "Valdez", "''", "ran", "aground", "on", "Bligh", "Reef", "after", "leaving", "Valdez", ",", "causing", "a", "large", "oil", "spill", ",", "which", "resulted", "in", "massive", "damage", "to", "the", "environment", ",", "including", "the", "killing", "of", "around", "250,000", "seabirds", ",", "nearly", "3,000", "sea", "otters", ",", "300", "harbour", "seals", ",", "250", "bald", "eagles", "and", "up", "to", "22", "killer", "whales", ".", "It", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "worst", "human-caused", "environmental", "disasters", ".", "The", "Valdez", "spill", "is", "the", "second", "largest", "in", "US", "waters", ",", "after", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "in", "terms", "of", "volume", "released.The", "oil", ",", "originally", "extracted", "at", "the", "Prudhoe", "Bay", "Oil", "Field", ",", "eventually", "impacted", "1,300", "miles", "(", "2,100", "km", ")", "of", "coastline", ",", "of", "which", "200", "miles", "(", "320", "km", ")", "were", "heavily", "or", "moderately", "oiled", "with", "an", "obvious", "impact.Chemical", "dispersant", ",", "a", "surfactant", "and", "solvent", "mixture", ",", "was", "applied", "to", "the", "slick", "by", "a", "private", "company", "on", "March", "24", "with", "a", "helicopter", ".", "But", "the", "helicopter", "missed", "the", "target", "area", ".", "Scientific", "data", "on", "its", "toxicity", "were", "either", "thin", "or", "incomplete", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "public", "acceptance", "of", "a", "new", ",", "widespread", "chemical", "treatment", "was", "lacking", ".", "Landowners", ",", "fishing", "groups", ",", "and", "conservation", "organizations", "questioned", "the", "use", "of", "chemicals", "on", "hundreds", "of", "miles", "of", "shoreline", "when", "other", "alternatives", "may", "have", "been", "available.Because", "Prince", "William", "Sound", "contained", "many", "rocky", "coves", "where", "the", "oil", "collected", ",", "the", "decision", "was", "made", "to", "displace", "it", "with", "high-pressure", "hot", "water", ".", "However", ",", "this", "also", "displaced", "and", "destroyed", "the", "microbial", "populations", "on", "the", "shoreline", ";", "many", "of", "these", "organisms", "(", "e.g.", "plankton", ")", "are", "the", "basis", "of", "the", "coastal", "marine", "food", "chain", ",", "and", "others", "(", "e.g.", "certain", "bacteria", "and", "fungi", ")", "are", "capable", "of", "facilitating", "the", "biodegradation", "of", "oil", ".", "At", "the", "time", ",", "both", "scientific", "advice", "and", "public", "pressure", "was", "to", "clean", "everything", ",", "but", "since", "then", ",", "a", "much", "greater", "understanding", "of", "natural", "and", "facilitated", "remediation", "processes", "has", "developed", ",", "due", "somewhat", "in", "part", "to", "the", "opportunity", "presented", "for", "study", "by", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "spill", ".", "Despite", "the", "extensive", "cleanup", "attempts", ",", "less", "than", "ten", "percent", "of", "the", "oil", "was", "recovered" ]
[ 91, 92, 93, 94 ]
Prince William Sound
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,900
spill
3
24,077
[ "A", "gas", "leak", "from", "the", "underground", "Aliso", "Canyon", "gas", "storage", "started", "in", "October", "2015", "releasing", "methane", "in", "an", "uncontrolled", "fashion", ".", "By", "December", "2015", ",", "thousands", "of", "people", "from", "Porter", "Ranch", "had", "been", "temporarily", "relocated", "and", "the", "leak", "had", "added", "more", "than", "150", "million", "pounds", "of", "methane", "to", "the", "atmosphere", ".", "The", "NGO", "Environmental", "Defense", "Fund", "has", "called", "the", "incident", "\"", "unprecedented", "for", "California", "\"", "and", "compared", "the", "leak", "'s", "continuous", "output", "of", "greenhouse", "gas", "emissions", "to", "that", "of", "7", "million", "cars", "or", "\"", "8", "or", "9", "coal-fired", "plants", "\"", ".", "The", "20-year", "climate", "impact", "of", "this", "leak", "is", "estimated", "to", "be", "the", "same", "as", "burning", "a", "billion", "gallons", "of", "gasoline", ".", "The", "incident", "has", "been", "called", "\"", "the", "biggest", "environmental", "disaster", "since", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "\"", "by", "journalists" ]
[ 124, 125, 126, 127 ]
Southern California Gas Company
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,901
spill
3
24,078
[ "In", "the", "next", "nine", "months", ",", "experts", "and", "divers", "including", "Red", "Adair", "were", "brought", "in", "to", "contain", "and", "cap", "the", "oil", "well", ".", "An", "average", "of", "approximately", "per", "day", "were", "discharged", "into", "the", "Gulf", "until", "it", "was", "finally", "capped", "on", "23", "March", "1980", ",", "nearly", "10", "months", "later", ".", "In", "similarity", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "31", "years", "later", ",", "the", "list", "of", "methods", "attempted", "to", "remediate", "the", "leak", "included", "lowering", "a", "cap", "over", "the", "well", ",", "plugging", "the", "leak", "with", "mud", "and", "\"", "junk", "\"", ",", "use", "of", "dispersants", ",", "and", "spending", "months", "attempting", "to", "drill", "relief", "wells" ]
[ 53, 54, 55, 56 ]
Ixtoc I oil spill
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,902
spill
3
24,079
[ "Simmons", "made", "contributions", "to", "the", "films", "''", "Peak", "Oil", "–", "Imposed", "by", "Nature", "''", ",", "''", "The", "Power", "of", "Community", ":", "How", "Cuba", "Survived", "Peak", "Oil", "''", "(", "2006", ")", ",", "''", "The", "End", "of", "Suburbia", "''", ",", "''", "Crude", "Impact", "''", ",", "and", "''", "Crude", "Awakening", ":", "The", "Oil", "Crash", "''", ",", "and", "appeared", "on", "World", "Energy", "Television", "''", "World", "Energy", "Video", "Interview", ",", "August", "2008", "''", "Simmons", "made", "several", "controversial", "comments", "and", "predictions", "regarding", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "BP", "'s", "solvency", ",", "including", ":", "The", "Guardian", "reported", "that", "Simmons", "was", "mentioned", "in", "a", "leaked", "U.S", "State", "Department", "cable", "dated", "November", "2007", ":", "COMMENT", ":", "While", "al-Husseini", "believes", "that", "Saudi", "officials", "overstate", "capabilities", "in", "the", "interest", "of", "spurring", "foreign", "investment", ",", "he", "is", "also", "critical", "of", "international", "expectations", ".", "He", "stated", "that", "the", "IEA", "'s", "expectation", "that", "Saudi", "Arabia", "and", "the", "Middle", "East", "will", "lead", "the", "market", "in", "reaching", "global", "output", "levels", "of", "over", "100", "million", "barrels/day", "is", "unrealistic", ",", "and", "it", "is", "incumbent", "upon", "political", "leaders", "to", "begin", "understanding", "and", "preparing", "for", "this", "\"", "inconvenient", "truth", ".", "\"", "Al-Husseini", "was", "clear", "to", "add", "that", "he", "does", "not", "view", "himself", "as", "part", "of", "the", "\"", "peak", "oil", "camp", ",", "\"", "and", "does", "not", "agree", "with", "analysts", "such", "as", "Matthew", "Simmons", ".", "He", "considers", "himself", "optimistic", "about", "the", "future", "of", "energy", ",", "but", "pragmatic", "with", "regards", "to", "what", "resources", "are", "available", "and", "what", "level", "of", "production", "is", "possible", ".", "While", "he", "fundamentally", "contradicts", "the", "Aramco", "company", "line", ",", "al-Husseini", "is", "no", "doomsday", "theorist", ".", "His", "pedigree", ",", "experience", "and", "outlook", "demand", "that", "his", "predictions", "be", "thoughtfully", "considered" ]
[ 77, 78, 79, 80 ]
Matthew Simmons
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,903
spill
3
24,080
[ "Measures", "which", "reduce", "the", "risk", "of", "hydrate", "formation", "include", ":", "At", "sufficient", "depths", ",", "methane", "complexes", "directly", "with", "water", "to", "form", "methane", "hydrates", ",", "as", "was", "observed", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ".", "BP", "engineers", "developed", "and", "deployed", "a", "subsea", "oil", "recovery", "system", "over", "oil", "spilling", "from", "a", "deepwater", "oil", "well", "below", "sea", "level", "to", "capture", "escaping", "oil", ".", "This", "involved", "placing", "a", "dome", "over", "the", "largest", "of", "the", "well", "leaks", "and", "piping", "it", "to", "a", "storage", "vessel", "on", "the", "surface", ".", "This", "option", "had", "the", "potential", "to", "collect", "some", "85", "%", "of", "the", "leaking", "oil", "but", "was", "previously", "untested", "at", "such", "depths", ".", "BP", "deployed", "the", "system", "on", "May", "7", "–", "8", ",", "but", "it", "failed", "due", "to", "buildup", "of", "methane", "clathrate", "inside", "the", "dome", ";", "with", "its", "low", "density", "of", "approximately", "0.9", "g/cm3", "the", "methane", "hydrates", "accumulated", "in", "the", "dome", ",", "adding", "buoyancy", "and", "obstructing", "flow" ]
[ 29, 30, 31, 32 ]
Methane clathrate
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,904
spill
3
24,081
[ "On", "May", "14", ",", "2010", ",", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "said", "in", "an", "interview", "with", "CNN", "that", "\"", "you", "had", "executives", "of", "BP", "and", "Transocean", "and", "Halliburton", "falling", "over", "each", "other", "to", "point", "the", "finger", "of", "blame", "at", "somebody", "else", "\"", "when", "referring", "to", "the", "congressional", "hearings", "held", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "\"", "The", "American", "people", "could", "not", "have", "been", "impressed", "with", "that", "display", ",", "and", "I", "certainly", "was", "n't", ".", "\"", "According", "to", "Tim", "Probert", ",", "executive", "vice", "president", "of", "Halliburton", ",", "\"", "Halliburton", ",", "as", "a", "service", "provider", "to", "the", "well", "owner", ",", "is", "contractually", "bound", "to", "comply", "with", "the", "well", "owner", "'s", "instructions", "\"" ]
[ 49, 50, 51, 52 ]
Halliburton
UNK
disaster
90,734
BP oil disaster
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,905
disaster
3
24,082
[ "Also", "on", "BBC2", "on", "7", "November", "2010", "Carwardine", "and", "Fry", "co-presented", "''", "Stephen", "Fry", "and", "the", "Great", "American", "Oil", "Spill", "''", "about", "the", "effects", ",", "four", "months", "after", "the", "BP", "oil", "disaster", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]
[ 29, 30, 31 ]
Mark Carwardine
UNK
Disaster
90,734
BP Deepwater Horizon Disaster
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,906
Disaster
3
24,083
[ "Kenneth", "Roy", "Feinberg", "(", "born", "October", "23", ",", "1945", ")", "is", "an", "American", "attorney", ",", "specializing", "in", "mediation", "and", "alternative", "dispute", "resolution", ".", "Feinberg", "was", "appointed", "Special", "Master", "of", "the", "U.S.", "government", "'s", "September", "11th", "Victim", "Compensation", "Fund", "and", "served", "as", "the", "Special", "Master", "for", "TARP", "Executive", "Compensation", ".", "Additionally", ",", "Feinberg", "served", "as", "the", "government-appointed", "administrator", "of", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Disaster", "Victim", "Compensation", "Fund", ".", "Feinberg", "was", "appointed", "by", "the", "Commonwealth", "of", "Massachusetts", "to", "administer", "the", "One", "Fund", "—", "the", "victim", "assistance", "fund", "established", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "2013", "Boston", "Marathon", "bombings", ".", "Feinberg", "was", "also", "retained", "by", "General", "Motors", "to", "assist", "in", "their", "recall", "response", "and", "by", "Volkswagen", "to", "oversee", "their", "U.S.", "compensation", "of", "VW", "diesel", "owners", "affected", "by", "the", "Volkswagen", "emissions", "scandal", ".", "Feinberg", "was", "hired", "by", "The", "Boeing", "Company", "in", "July", ",", "2019", ",", "to", "oversee", "distribution", "of", "$", "50", "million", "to", "support", "737", "MAX", "crash", "victim", "families", ".", "Feinberg", "is", "also", "an", "adjunct", "professor", "at", "the", "Columbia", "University", "School", "of", "Law", ",", "University", "of", "Pennsylvania", "Law", "School", ",", "Georgetown", "University", "Law", "Center", ",", "New", "York", "University", "School", "of", "Law", ",", "the", "University", "of", "Virginia", "School", "of", "Law", "and", "at", "the", "Benjamin", "N.", "Cardozo", "School", "of", "Law" ]
[ 59, 60, 61, 62 ]
Kenneth Feinberg
UNK
spill
90,734
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,907
spill
3
24,084
[ "''", "Bunga", "Kelana", "3", "''", "collided", "with", "the", "bulk", "freighter", ",", ",", "in", "the", "Singapore", "Strait", ",", "13", "km", "southeast", "of", "Changi", "Air", "Base", "(", "East", ")", "on", "May", "25", ",", "2010", "at", "6:10", ".", "No", "injuries", "were", "reported", "among", "the", "crew", ".", "The", "tanker", "captain", "said", "2.000", "tonnes", "of", "crude", "oil", "may", "have", "spilled", "into", "the", "sea", ".", "MV", "''", "Waily", "''", "was", "anchored", "in", "the", "Straits", "of", "Singapore", ".", "Traffic", "in", "the", "Straits", "of", "Singapore", "was", "not", "affected", ".", "The", "Maritime", "and", "Port", "Authority", "of", "Singapore", "(", "MPA", ")", "directed", "three", "ships", "full", "of", "oil", "cleaning", "equipment", "to", "clean", "up", "the", "spilled", "oil", ".", "Stuart", "Traver", "of", "Gaffney", ",", "Cline", "&", "Associates", "in", "Singapore", ",", "said", "the", "effects", "were", "minimal", ",", "and", "would", "have", "a", "different", "impact", "than", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]
[ 131, 132, 133, 134 ]
MT Bunga Kelana 3
ORG
Gulf
90,734
Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill
PROPN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,908
Gulf
3
24,085
[ "2010", "–", "Helix", "Energy", "Solutions", "Group", "deploys", "multiple", "assets", "and", "resources", "to", "contain", "the", "2010", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "Oil", "Spill" ]
[ 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
Helix Energy Solutions Group
UNK
spill
90,734
oil spill
NOUN
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
23,909
spill
3
24,086
[ "''", "Development", "Driller", "II", "''", "was", "deployed", "in", "drilling", "a", "relief", "well", "on", "the", "Macondo", "Prospect", "to", "stop", "the", "oil", "spill", "caused", "by", "the", "explosion", "and", "subsequent", "loss", "of", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''" ]
[ 19, 20 ]
GSF Development Driller II