Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

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UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,910	spill	3	24,087	[ "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ",", "BP", "incorporated", "Steare", "'s", "ethicability", "RIGHT", "framework", "for", "ethical", "decision-making", "into", "the", "BP", "2011", "Code", "of", "Conduct" ]	[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]	Roger Steare
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,911	spill	3	24,088	[ "In", "the", "first", "of", "a", "two-part", "interview", "with", "''", "The", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", "''", ",", "Grisham", "claimed", "that", "although", "he", "usually", "attempts", "to", "include", "humor", "in", "his", "submitted", "drafts", ",", "it", "is", "usually", "removed", "during", "the", "editorial", "process", ".", "However", ",", "in", "this", "case", "much", "of", "the", "humor", "survived", "editing", ".", "In", "the", "second", "part", "of", "the", "interview", "the", "following", "week", ",", "Grisham", "noted", "that", "his", "inspirations", "for", "the", "book", "included", "television", "advertisements", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 75, 76, 77, 78 ]	The Litigators
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,912	spill	3	24,089	[ "''", "Seacor", "Lee", "''", "is", "a", "United", "States-flagged", "offshore", "support", "vessel", ",", "which", "formerly", "served", "as", "the", "offshore", "command", "and", "control", "for", "the", "Unified", "Command", "Center", "'s", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "response", ".", "It", "is", "owned", "and", "operated", "by", "SEACOR", "Holdings" ]	[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]	Seacor Lee
UNK	BP	90,734	BP	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,913	BP	3	24,090	[ "Besides", "contributions", "to", "Clinton", ",", "Kerry", ",", "former", "state", "senator", "Cleo", "Fields", ",", "and", "former", "U.S.", "Representative", "William", "J.", "Jefferson", ",", "a", "Dardenne", "commercial", "criticized", "Fayard", "'s", "previous", "employment", "by", "Goldman", "Sachs", ",", "which", "later", "received", "a", "federal", "bailout", ":", "\"", "Analysts", "like", "Fayard", "got", "rich", "but", "cost", "us", "billions", ".", "\"", "Fayard", "countered", ":", "We", "have", "been", "hit", "hard", "by", "hurricanes", ",", "and", "BP", "and", "the", "moratorium", ".", "Our", "people", "are", "tired", "of", "being", "ignored", ".", "\"", "Fayard", "'s", "commercial", "ended", "with", "an", "assertion", "that", "Fayard", ",", "merely", "somewhat", "more", "than", "half", "Dardenne", "'s", "age", ",", "was", "not", "part", "of", "\"", "the", "same", "old", "crowd", "\"", "of", "Louisiana", "politics", ".", "Fayard", "came", "after", "Dardenne", "for", "\"", "earning", "outside", "income", "\"", "by", "maintaining", "a", "law", "practice", ",", "which", "Dardenne", "said", "was", "only", "for", "\"", "some", "limited", "legal", "work", "for", "longtime", "clients", "and", "some", "mediation", "work", ",", "but", "not", "on", "state", "time", ".", "\"", "When", "Fayard", "pledged", "to", "spend", "\"", "110", "percent", "\"", "of", "her", "time", "as", "lieutenant", "governor", ",", "Dardenne", "called", "Fayard", "'s", "pledge", "\"", "a", "cheap", "political", "stunt", ".", "\"", "In", "the", "October", "22", "forum", "sponsored", "by", "the", "Baton", "Rouge", "League", "of", "Women", "Voters", ",", "Fayard", "continued", "to", "knock", "Dardenne", "'s", "outside", "income", ",", "and", "Dardenne", "responded", "that", "Fayard", "had", "voted", "in", "just", "seven", "of", "the", "previous", "14", "elections", ".", "In", "response", "to", "Dardenne", "'s", "question", "on", "where", "the", "money", "came", "from", "when", "she", "lent", "her", "campaign", "over", "$", "400,000", "but", "had", "indicated", "her", "2009", "income", "as", "less", "than", "$", "80,000", ",", "Fayard", "responded", "that", "she", "had", "followed", "\"", "every", "ethical", "rule", "\"", "and", "that", "the", "money", "came", "from", "\"", "success", ".", "\"", "Television", "commercials", "by", "the", "two", "candidates", "intensified", "in", "number", "and", "acrimony", "during", "the", "week", "before", "the", "runoff", ".", "A", "Darden", "commercial", "criticized", "Fayard", "'s", "assigning", ",", "in", "response", "to", "a", "forum", "question", ",", "a", "grade", "of", "\"", "B", "\"", "to", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "'s", "performance", "while", "\"", "F", "\"", "was", "the", "grade", "assigned", "by", "Dardenne" ]	[ 64 ]	2010 Louisiana state elections
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,914	spill	3	24,091	[ "The", "HC-144A", "has", "been", "involved", "in", "several", "missions", "during", "its", "career", ",", "including", "involvement", "in", "the", "Marquis", "Cooper", "search-and-rescue", "mission", ",", "the", "response", "to", "the", "2010", "Haiti", "earthquake", ",", "environmental", "missions", "monitoring", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "transporting", "endangered", "marine", "animals", "for", "rehabilitation", ",", "and", "being", "involved", "with", "Hurricane", "Sandy", "relief", "efforts", ".", "In", "June", "2014", ",", "the", "Coast", "Guard", "'s", "fleet", "of", "17", "HC-144s", "reached", "50,000", "flight", "hours", ",", "five", "years", "after", "achieving", "IOC", ".", "The", "Ocean", "Sentry", "is", "flown", "more", "hours", "per", "airframe", "in", "a", "year", "than", "any", "other", "Coast", "Guard", "aircraft" ]	[ 33, 34, 35, 36 ]	EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry
UNK	spill	90,734	oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,915	spill	3	24,092	[ "In", "September", "2007", "it", "established", "subsidiary", "MOEX", "Offshore", "2007", "LLC", "which", "entered", "into", "a", "partnership", "with", "BP", "for", "drilling", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "On", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "its", "rig", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "exploded", "and", "sank", ",", "causing", "a", "massive", "oil", "spill", ".", "In", "May", ",", "2011", ",", "MOEX", "Offshore", ",", "having", "had", "a", "10", "%", "stake", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "through", "a", "subsidiary", ",", "agreed", "to", "pay", "US$", "1.07", "billion", "to", "settle", "BP", "claims", "against", "it", "over", "the", "accident", ".", "Some", "analysts", "had", "thought", "BP", "would", "realize", "a", "larger", "settlement", "from", "MOEX", "but", "there", "was", "also", "relief", "to", "have", "a", "first", "step", "toward", "resolving", "the", "multiple", "claims" ]	[ 45, 46 ]	Mitsui Oil Exploration
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,916	spill	3	24,093	[ "Robert", "Warren", "Dudley", "(", "born", "September", "14", ",", "1955", ")", "is", "an", "American-born", "businessman", "who", "is", "the", "group", "chief", "executive", "of", "BP", ".", "He", "had", "served", "as", "president", "and", "chief", "executive", "of", "TNK-BP", "and", "on", "June", "18", ",", "2010", ",", "was", "assigned", "to", "be", "BP", "executive", "in", "charge", "of", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "Restoration", "Organization", "responding", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 57, 58, 59, 60 ]	Bob Dudley
UNK	spill	90,734	BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,917	spill	3	24,095	[ "Coral", "damage", "at", "''", "'", "The", "Pinnacles", "'", "''", "from", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "is", "the", "subject", "of", "a", "new", "study", "(", "2015", ")", "conducted", "by", "Florida", "State", "University", "and", "NOAA", ".", "The", "study", "revealed", "sick", "and", "dying", "corals", "due", "to", "oil", "that", "was", "sprayed", "with", "chemical", "dispersants", "which", "caused", "it", "to", "settle", "over", "the", "reefs", ".", "The", "study", "also", "determined", "a", "tropical", "storm", "that", "passed", "over", "the", "area", "during", "summer", "2010", "churned", "up", "the", "sea", "and", "caused", "oil", "to", "reach", "the", "corals" ]	[ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]	The Pinnacles (Gulf of Mexico)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,918	spill	3	24,096	[ "Newman", "’s", "work", "on", "autonomous", "vehicle", "technology", "has", "led", "him", "to", "author", "200", "papers", "and", "garner", "over", "15,000", "citations", ".", "In", "his", "doctoral", "dissertation", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Sydney", ",", "Paul", "set", "out", "the", "fundamentals", "of", "the", "large-scale", "navigation", "problem", "SLAM", ",", "which", "would", "later", "become", "one", "of", "the", "most", "cited", "papers", "in", "the", "field", "at", "over", "3000", "citations", ".", "Following", "his", "PhD", ",", "Newman", "worked", "as", "a", "Navigation", "Engineer", "at", "Sonardyne", "International", ",", "UK", ",", "in", "1999", "and", "2000", ",", "where", "he", "wrote", "the", "navigation", "algorithms", "which", "underpinned", "operation", "of", "autonomous", "sub-sea", "vehicles", "dealing", "with", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 97, 98, 99, 100 ]	Paul Newman (engineer)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,919	spill	3	24,097	[ "The", "administration", "invalidated", "the", "Stream", "Protection", "Rule", "(", "which", "prevented", "coal", "mining", "debris", "from", "being", "dumped", "into", "streams", ",", "groundwater", "and", "surface", "waters", ")", "regulations", "which", "limited", "dumping", "of", "toxic", "wastewater", "containing", "metals", ",", "such", "as", "arsenic", "and", "mercury", ",", "into", "public", "waterways", ",", "regulations", "on", "coal", "ash", "(", "carcinogenic", "leftover", "waste", "produced", "by", "coal", "plants", ")", ",", "and", "an", "Obama-era", "executive", "order", "on", "protections", "for", "oceans", ",", "coastlines", "and", "lakes", "which", "was", "enacted", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "administration", "rolled", "back", "major", "Clean", "Water", "Act", "protections", ".", "Studies", "by", "the", "Obama-era", "EPA", "suggest", "that", "up", "to", "two-thirds", "of", "California", "'s", "inland", "freshwater", "streams", "would", "lose", "protections", "under", "the", "rule", "change", ".", "The", "EPA", "sought", "to", "repeal", "a", "regulation", "which", "required", "oil", "and", "gas", "companies", "to", "restrict", "emissions", "of", "methane", ",", "a", "potent", "greenhouse", "gas", ".", "The", "EPA", "granted", "a", "loophole", "allowing", "a", "small", "set", "of", "trucking", "companies", "to", "skirt", "emissions", "rules", "and", "produce", "trucks", "that", "emit", "40", "to", "55", "times", "the", "air", "pollutants", "of", "other", "new", "trucks", ".", "The", "EPA", "rejected", "a", "ban", "on", "the", "toxic", "pesticide", "chlorpyrifos", ";", "a", "federal", "court", "ordered", "the", "EPA", "to", "ban", "the", "pesticide", ",", "because", "the", "EPA", "'s", "own", "staff", "had", "recommended", "banning", "it", "due", "to", "extensive", "research", "showing", "adverse", "health", "effects", "on", "children", ".", "The", "administration", "scaled", "back", "the", "ban", "on", "the", "use", "of", "methylene", "chloride", ",", "a", "lethal", "chemical", ".", "The", "EPA", "lifted", "a", "rule", "requiring", "major", "farms", "to", "report", "pollution", "emitted", "through", "animal", "waste" ]	[ 76, 77, 78, 79 ]	Presidency of Donald Trump
UNK	spill	90,734	Gulf oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,920	spill	3	24,098	[ "On", "May", "13", ",", "2009", ",", "as", "co-host", "of", "Washington", ",", "DC", "'s", "''", "Let", "'s", "Talk", "Live", "''", "on", "local", "cable", "'s", "TBD", "TV", "(", "Formerly", "News", "Channel", "8", ")", ",", "McKelway", "conducted", "a", "live", "interview", "with", "blogger", "Michael", "Rogers", "where", "they", "discussed", "Rogers", "'", "efforts", "to", "\"", "out", "\"", "secretly", "gay", "politicians", "who", "oppose", "gay", "rights", ".", "At", "one", "point", ",", "McKelway", "told", "Rogers", ",", "\"", "I", "'d", "take", "you", "outside", "and", "give", "you", "a", "punch", "across", "the", "face", "...", "I", "think", "you", "'re", "hurting", "innocent", "people", ".", "\"", "In", "July", "2010", ",", "McKelway", "provided", "live", "coverage", "for", "the", "noon", "newscast", "of", "a", "rally", "by", "religious", "and", "environmental", "groups", "that", "were", "protesting", "BP", "'s", "response", "to", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", ".", "McKelway", "made", "comments", "regarding", "BP", "'s", "contributions", "to", "Democratic", "President", "Barack", "Obama", ".", "After", "the", "broadcast", ",", "McKelway", "met", "with", "WJLA", "Station", "Manager", "Bill", "Lord", ",", "who", "objected", "to", "the", "BP", "contribution", "facts", "being", "divulged", "in", "the", "live", "report", ",", "and", "following", "a", "heated", "exchange", ",", "McKelway", "was", "suspended", "from", "his", "reporting", "duties", "as", "well", "as", "anchoring", "the", "early-morning", "''", "Good", "Morning", ",", "Washington", "''", "news", "show", ".", "''", "The", "Washington", "Post", "''", "later", "reported", "on", "September", "17", ",", "2010", ",", "that", "McKelway", "had", "been", "dismissed", ".", "Since", "his", "firing", "he", "has", "been", "hired", "by", "Fox", "News", "Channel", "for", "which", "he", "is", "now", "a", "reporter" ]	[ 119, 120, 121 ]	Doug McKelway
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,921	spill	3	24,099	[ "Tropical", "Depression", "Five", "was", "an", "Atlantic", "tropical", "cyclone", "that", "lasted", "for", "12", "hours", ",", "although", "its", "remnants", "persisted", "for", "almost", "another", "week", ".", "Its", "precursor", "was", "from", "a", "non-tropical", "trough", "east", "of", "Florida", ",", "and", "on", "August", "10", "it", "developed", "in", "the", "southeastern", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "It", "was", "the", "fifth", "depression", "of", "the", "2010", "Atlantic", "hurricane", "season", ".", "The", "system", "was", "declassified", "as", "a", "tropical", "cyclone", "the", "following", "day", ",", "a", "remnant", "circulation", "later", "moved", "over", "Louisiana", "and", "Mississippi", ",", "producing", "heavy", "rainfall", "and", "causing", "flooding", ".", "Along", "the", "Florida", "coast", ",", "the", "system", "produced", "heavy", "waves", "that", "contributed", "to", "two", "deaths", ".", "Moving", "inland", ",", "the", "remnants", "of", "the", "depression", "reached", "central", "Alabama", "before", "turning", "southward", ".", "The", "system", "nearly", "redeveloped", "into", "a", "tropical", "cyclone", "on", "August", "16", "after", "it", "again", "reached", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "but", "it", "became", "disorganized", "and", "turned", "northward", "into", "Mississippi", ".", "The", "depression", "twice", "caused", "BP", "to", "delay", "work", "in", "building", "a", "relief", "well", "to", "combat", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 165, 166, 167, 168 ]	Tropical Depression Five (2010)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,922	spill	3	24,100	[ "Prior", "to", "becoming", "a", "tropical", "cyclone", ",", "the", "system", "dropped", "locally", "heavy", "rainfall", "in", "portions", "of", "southern", "Florida", ".", "Palm", "Beach", "International", "Airport", "recorded", "on", "August", "8", ",", "a", "record", "for", "the", "date", ".", "The", "system", "spawned", "a", "weak", "tornado", "near", "Boca", "Raton", ",", "which", "downed", "a", "few", "trees", "and", "damaged", "shingles", "from", "one", "house", ".", "In", "Sarasota", ",", "high", "tides", "from", "the", "system", "affected", "200", "sea", "turtle", "nests", ",", "of", "which", "20", "had", "to", "be", "transported", "to", "a", "safer", "location", ".", "Once", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "the", "developing", "system", "threatened", "the", "area", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ";", "this", "prompted", "BP", "to", "stop", "operations", "temporarily", "in", "constructing", "a", "relief", "well", ".", "The", "same", "event", "occurred", "a", "week", "later", "when", "the", "depression", "was", "threatening", "to", "redevelop" ]	[ 98, 99, 100, 101 ]	Tropical Depression Five (2010)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,923	spill	3	24,101	[ "After", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "President", "Obama", "announced", "a", "drilling", "moratorium", "on", "new", "permits", "for", "offshore", "wells", "and", "exploration", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "came", "to", "a", "standstill", ".", "In", "response", "to", "the", "suspension", ",", "twenty-four", "deepwater", "operators", "came", "together", "to", "establish", "well", "containment", "resources", "and", "plans", "according", "to", "the", "guidelines", "set", "forth", "in", "BOEMRE", "’s", "(", "BSEE", "’s", ")", "Notice", "To", "Lessees", "No.", "2010-N10", ".", "These", "offshore", "oil", "and", "gas", "companies", "formed", "HWCG", "LLC", "with", "the", "common", "goal", "of", "establishing", "and", "maintaining", "the", "capability", "to", "quickly", "and", "comprehensively", "respond", "to", "a", "subsea", "blowout" ]	[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]	HWCG LLC
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,924	spill	3	24,102	[ "Peter", "Lehner", "(", "born", "1958", ")", "is", "an", "American", "lawyer", "and", "environmentalist", ".", "He", "leads", "a", "sustainable", "food", "and", "farming", "program", "at", "Earthjustice", ",", "developing", "strategies", "to", "reduce", "harmful", "effects", "of", "food", "production", "on", "climate", ",", "human", "health", "and", "the", "environment", ",", "and", "to", "promote", "a", "more", "ecologically", "sound", "agricultural", "system", ".", "He", "co-authored", "the", "book", "''", "In", "Deep", "Water", "''", "about", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "with", "Bob", "Deans" ]	[ 64, 65, 66, 67 ]	Peter Lehner
UNK	spill	90,734	BP oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,925	spill	3	24,103	[ "Unexpectedly", "to", "Bogost", ",", "''", "Cow", "Clicker", "''", "became", "a", "viral", "phenomenon", ",", "amassing", "over", "50,000", "players", "by", "September", "2010", ".", "In", "response", "to", "its", "sudden", "popularity", ",", "he", "committed", "to", "improving", "the", "game", "with", "new", "features", ".", "Updates", "to", "the", "game", "added", "awards", "for", "reaching", "certain", "milestones", "(", "such", "as", "the", "Golden", "Cowbell", "for", "100,000", "clicks", ")", ",", "the", "ability", "to", "earn", "Mooney", "by", "clicking", "on", "other", "users", "'", "''", "Cow", "Clicker", "''", "news", "feed", "posts", ",", "and", "the", "chance", "to", "randomly", "gain", "or", "lose", "Mooney", "on", "every", "click", ".", "New", "cow", "designs", "were", "also", "introduced", ",", "such", "as", "an", "oil-coated", "cow", "to", "commemorate", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "the", "\"", "Stargrazer", "Cow", "\"", ",", "which", "was", "only", "a", "mirror", "image", "of", "the", "original", "cow", "that", "cost", "around", "$", "20", "'s", "worth", "of", "Mooney" ]	[ 106, 107, 108 ]	Cow Clicker
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,926	spill	3	24,104	[ "As", "evidence", "for", "her", "effectiveness", "as", "a", "legislator", "should", "she", "be", "elected", ",", "Fayard", "touted", "her", "role", "in", "the", "settlement", "negotiations", "following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Fayard", "has", "compared", "the", "process", "of", "negotiating", "settlements", "in", "plaintiff", "'s", "cases", "to", "policymaking", "in", "the", "U.S.", "Government", ",", "saying", "that", "\"", "In", "reaching", "the", "settlement", ",", "you", "never", "get", "100", "percent", "of", "everything", "that", "what", "you", "want", ",", "but", "often", "a", "good", "compromise", "is", "almost", "always", "better", "than", "a", "bad", "win", ".", "\"", "She", "has", "also", "made", "the", "case", "that", "her", "experience", "in", "the", "private", "sector", ",", "including", "her", "role", "in", "GLO", "Airlines", ",", "has", "given", "her", "an", "appreciation", "for", "the", "need", "to", "find", "common", "ground", "and", "cut", "deals", "with", "people", "with", "whom", "she", "disagrees" ]	[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]	Caroline Fayard
UNK	spill	90,734	BP oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,927	spill	3	24,105	[ "''", "If", "God", "Is", "Willing", "and", "da", "Creek", "Do", "n't", "Rise", "''", "is", "a", "2010", "documentary", "film", "directed", "by", "Spike", "Lee", ",", "as", "a", "follow-up", "to", "his", "2006", "HBO", "documentary", "film", ",", "''", "When", "the", "Levees", "Broke", ":", "A", "Requiem", "in", "Four", "Acts", "''", ".", "The", "film", "looks", "into", "the", "proceeding", "years", "since", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "struck", "the", "New", "Orleans", "and", "Gulf", "Coast", "region", ",", "and", "also", "focuses", "on", "the", "2010", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "its", "effect", "on", "the", "men", "and", "women", "who", "work", "along", "the", "shores", "of", "the", "gulf", ".", "Many", "of", "the", "participants", "in", "''", "Levees", "''", "were", "also", "featured", "in", "this", "documentary" ]	[ 70, 71, 72 ]	If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,928	spill	3	24,106	[ "Gulf", "killifish", "(", "''", "Fundulus", "grandis", "''", ")", "is", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "members", "of", "the", "genus", "''", "Fundulus", "''", ";", "it", "is", "capable", "of", "growing", "up", "to", "18", "cm", "in", "length", ",", "whereas", "the", "majority", "of", "other", "''", "Fundulus", "''", "reach", "a", "maximum", "length", "of", "10", "cm", ".", "Therefore", ",", "''", "F.", "grandis", "''", "is", "among", "the", "largest", "minnows", "preyed", "upon", "by", "many", "sport", "fish", ",", "such", "as", "flounder", ",", "speckled", "trout", ",", "and", "red", "drum", ".", "''", "Fundulus", "''", "derives", "from", "the", "Latin", "meaning", "\"", "bottom", ",", "\"", "and", "''", "grandis", "''", "means", "\"", "large", "\"", ".", "The", "Gulf", "killifish", "is", "native", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "from", "Texas", "to", "Florida", "and", "the", "eastern", "coast", "of", "Florida", "to", "Cuba", "in", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ".", "Threats", "to", "the", "survival", "of", "the", "Gulf", "killifish", "include", "extreme", "changes", "in", "salinity", ",", "changes", "in", "temperatures", ",", "and", "toxic", "events", "such", "as", "the", "hypoxic", "dead", "zone", "in", "Louisiana", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "Gulf", "killifish", "is", "currently", "being", "used", "to", "test", "the", "effects", "of", "oil", "and", "oil", "dispersants", "on", "the", "physiology", "of", "marine", "species", "affected", "by", "these", "substances", ".", "This", "is", "significant", "to", "conservation", "biology", ",", "because", "with", "the", "continued", "extraction", "of", "oil", "and", "other", "natural", "resources", "from", "North", "American", "waters", ",", "it", "has", "become", "increasingly", "important", "to", "understand", "the", "risks", "and", "consequences", "in", "worst-case", "scenarios", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "the", "lasting", "effects", "on", "the", "marine", "ecosystem" ]	[ 156, 157, 158, 159 ]	Gulf killifish
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,929	spill	3	24,107	[ "An", "important", "goal", "of", "environmental", "chemistry", "is", "tracing", "the", "source", "and", "degradation", "of", "pollutants", ".", "Various", "methods", "have", "been", "employed", "for", "fingerprinting", "pools", "of", "environmental", "pollutants", "such", "as", "the", "bulk", "chemical", "composition", "of", "a", "spill", ",", "isotope", "ratios", "of", "the", "bulk", "chemical", "mixture", ",", "or", "isotope", "ratios", "of", "individual", "constituent", "compounds", ".", "Stable", "isotopes", "of", "carbon", "and", "hydrogen", "can", "be", "used", "as", "complimentary", "fingerprinting", "techniques", "for", "natural", "gas", ".", "Recently", ",", "the", "D/H", "ratio", "of", "hydrocarbons", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "was", "used", "to", "verify", "that", "their", "origin", "was", "likely", "from", "the", "Macondo", "well", ".", "Hydrogen", "isotope", "ratios", "have", "also", "been", "used", "as", "a", "measure", "of", "the", "relative", "amount", "of", "biodegradation", "that", "has", "occurred", "in", "oil", "reservoirs", "in", "China", ",", "and", "studies", "on", "pure", "cultures", "of", "n-alkane", "degrading", "organisms", "have", "shown", "a", "chain-length", "dependence", "on", "the", "amount", "of", "hydrogen", "isotope", "fractionation", "during", "degradation", ".", "Additional", "studies", "have", "also", "shown", "hydrogen", "isotope", "effects", "in", "the", "degradation", "of", "Methyl", "tert-butyl", "ether", "and", "Toluene", "that", "have", "been", "suggested", "to", "be", "useful", "in", "the", "evaluation", "of", "the", "level", "of", "degradation", "of", "these", "polluting", "compounds", "in", "the", "environment", ".", "In", "both", "cases", "the", "residual", "unreacted", "compounds", "became", "enriched", "in", "deuterium", "to", "a", "few", "tens", "of", "per", "mil", ",", "with", "variations", "exhibited", "between", "different", "organisms", "and", "degree", "of", "reaction", "completeness", ".", "These", "observations", "of", "heavy", "residual", "compounds", "have", "been", "applied", "to", "field", "observations", "of", "biodegradation", "reactions", "such", "as", "the", "removal", "of", "benzene", "and", "ethylbenzene", ",", "which", "imparted", "a", "D/H", "fractionation", "of", "27", "and", "50", "per", "mil", ",", "respectively", ".", "Additionally", "analysis", "of", "o-xylene", "in", "a", "polluted", "site", "showed", "high", "residual", "D/H", "ratios", "after", "biodegradation", ",", "consistent", "with", "activation", "of", "C-H", "bonds", "being", "a", "rate", "limiting", "step", "in", "this", "process", "Stable", "isotope", "ratios", "have", "found", "uses", "in", "various", "instances", "where", "the", "authenticity", "or", "origin", "of", "a", "chemical", "compound", "is", "called", "into", "question", ".", "Such", "situations", "include", "assessing", "the", "authenticity", "of", "food", ",", "wine", "and", "natural", "flavors", ";", "drug", "screening", "in", "sports", "(", "see", "doping", ")", ";", "pharmaceuticals", ";", "illicit", "drugs", ";", "and", "even", "helping", "identify", "human", "remains", ".", "In", "these", "cases", "it", "is", "often", "not", "sufficient", "to", "detect", "or", "quantify", "a", "certain", "compound", ",", "since", "the", "question", "is", "the", "origin", "of", "the", "compound", ".", "The", "strength", "of", "hydrogen", "isotope", "analysis", "in", "answering", "these", "questions", "is", "that", "in", "many", "cases", "the", "D/H", "ratio", "of", "a", "natural", "product", "is", "related", "to", "the", "natural", "water", "D/H", "values", "in", "the", "area", "where", "the", "product", "was", "formed", "(", "see", ":", "Hydrologic", "cycle", ")", ".", "Since", "D/H", "ratios", "vary", "significantly", "between", "different", "geographic", "areas", ",", "this", "can", "serve", "as", "a", "powerful", "tool", "in", "locating", "the", "original", "source", "of", "many", "different", "substance" ]	[ 78, 79, 80, 81 ]	Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry
WORK_OF_ART	Horizon	90,734	Deep Water Horizon	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,930	Horizon	3	24,108	[ "Fisher", "is", "actively", "researching", "damage", "assessment", "and", "recovery", "of", "deep", "sea", "ecosystems", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "after", "the", "Deep", "Water", "Horizon", "spill" ]	[ 19, 20, 21 ]	Charles R. Fisher
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,931	spill	3	24,109	[ "In", "2010", "''", "Marlin", "''", "was", "assigned", "to", "help", "clean", "up", "oil", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 14, 15, 16, 17 ]	USCGC Marlin (WPB-87304)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,932	spill	3	24,110	[ "Murkowski", "introduced", "a", "bill", "that", "would", "block", "the", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency", "from", "limiting", "the", "amount", "of", "greenhouse", "gases", "that", "major", "industries", "can", "produce", ".", "In", "a", "statement", ",", "Murkowski", "said", ",", "\"", "We", "can", "not", "turn", "a", "blind", "eye", "to", "the", "EPA", "'s", "efforts", "to", "impose", "back-door", "climate", "regulations", "with", "no", "input", "from", "Congress", ".", "\"", "In", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "(", "BP", "disaster", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ")", ",", "Murkowski", "opposed", "a", "bill", "that", "would", "have", "raised", "the", "liability", "cap", "for", "oil", "spills", "from", "$", "75", "million", "to", "$", "10", "billion", ".", "She", "said", "that", "such", "a", "large", "cap", "would", "jeopardize", "various", "businesses", ",", "and", "that", "exposing", "companies", "to", "greater", "risk", "would", "make", "it", "impossible", "for", "smaller", "companies", "to", "compete", ".", "Murkowski", "has", "received", "over", "$", "50,000", "from", "BP" ]	[ 62, 63, 64, 65 ]	Lisa Murkowski
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,933	spill	3	24,111	[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "at", "an", "offshore", "drilling", "rig", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "threatening", "the", "coast", "of", "Louisiana", ",", "Vitter", "introduced", "legislation", "along", "with", "Jeff", "Sessions", "of", "Alabama", "to", "increase", "the", "liability", "cap", "of", "an", "oil", "company", "from", "$", "75", "million", "to", "its", "most", "recent", "annual", "profits", "(", "or", "$", "150", "million", "if", "greater", ")", ".", "In", "the", "case", "of", "BP", ",", "the", "owner", "of", "the", "oil", "lease", ",", "its", "liability", "would", "be", "$", "20", "billion", ".", "Vitter", "later", "introduced", "an", "amendment", "that", "would", "remove", "the", "cap", "entirely", "for", "this", "particular", "spill", ".", "Competing", "Democratic", "proposals", "would", "have", "raised", "the", "liability", "to", "$", "10", "billion", "regardless", "of", "profits", "or", "removed", "the", "cap", "altogether", ".", "Sessions", "argued", "that", "large", "caps", "unrelated", "to", "company", "profits", "would", "harm", "smaller", "companies" ]	[ 6, 7, 8, 9 ]	David Vitter
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,934	spill	3	24,112	[ "As", "waterbirds", "that", "feed", "on", "fish", ",", "pelicans", "are", "highly", "susceptible", "to", "oil", "spills", ",", "both", "directly", "by", "being", "oiled", "and", "by", "the", "impact", "on", "their", "food", "resources", ".", "A", "2007", "report", "to", "the", "California", "Fish", "and", "Game", "Commission", "estimated", "that", "during", "the", "previous", "20", "years", ",", "some", "500", "–", "1000", "brown", "pelicans", "had", "been", "affected", "by", "oil", "spills", "in", "California", ".", "A", "2011", "report", "by", "the", "Center", "for", "Biological", "Diversity", ",", "a", "year", "after", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "said", "that", "932", "brown", "pelicans", "had", "been", "collected", "after", "being", "affected", "by", "oiling", "and", "estimated", "that", "10", "times", "that", "number", "had", "been", "harmed", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "spill" ]	[ 78, 79, 80, 81 ]	Pelican
UNK	leak	90,734	major sustained oil leak	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,935	leak	3	24,113	[ "On", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "an", "explosion", "destroyed", "an", "offshore", "drilling", "rig", "at", "the", "Macondo", "Prospect", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "causing", "a", "major", "sustained", "oil", "leak", ".", "Obama", "visited", "the", "Gulf", ",", "announced", "a", "federal", "investigation", ",", "and", "formed", "a", "bipartisan", "commission", "to", "recommend", "new", "safety", "standards", ",", "after", "a", "review", "by", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "and", "concurrent", "Congressional", "hearings", ".", "He", "then", "announced", "a", "six-month", "moratorium", "on", "new", "deepwater", "drilling", "permits", "and", "leases", ",", "pending", "regulatory", "review", ".", "As", "multiple", "efforts", "by", "BP", "failed", ",", "some", "in", "the", "media", "and", "public", "expressed", "confusion", "and", "criticism", "over", "various", "aspects", "of", "the", "incident", ",", "and", "stated", "a", "desire", "for", "more", "involvement", "by", "Obama", "and", "the", "federal", "government" ]	[ 25, 26, 27, 28 ]	Barack Obama
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,936	spill	3	24,114	[ "The", "Council", "on", "Environmental", "Quality", "(", "CEQ", ")", "created", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "to", "reduce", "paperwork", "(", "40", "CFR", "§", "1500.4", "(", "p", ")", ")", "and", "reduce", "delay", "(", "40", "CFR", "§", "1500.5", "(", "k", ")", ")", "so", "agencies", "can", "better", "concentrate", "on", "actions", "that", "do", "have", "significant", "effects", "on", "the", "human", "environment", ".", "In", "2003", "the", "National", "Environmental", "Policy", "Task", "Force", "found", "agencies", "\"", "indicated", "some", "confusion", "about", "the", "level", "of", "analysis", "and", "documentation", "required", "to", "use", "an", "approved", "categorical", "exclusion", "\"", ".", "In", "2010", "CEQ", "issued", "guidance", "on", "the", "existing", "regulations", "for", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "consistent", "with", "NEPA", "and", "past", "CEQ", "guidance", ".", "This", "CEQ", "2010", "guidance", "acknowledges", ",", "\"", "Since", "Federal", "agencies", "began", "using", "categorical", "exclusions", "in", "the", "late", "1970s", ",", "the", "number", "and", "scope", "of", "categorically", "excluded", "activities", "have", "expanded", "significantly", ".", "Today", ",", "categorical", "exclusions", "are", "the", "most", "frequently", "employed", "method", "of", "complying", "with", "NEPA", ",", "underscoring", "the", "need", "for", "this", "guidance", "on", "the", "promulgation", "and", "use", "of", "categorical", "exclusions", ".", "\"", "This", "CEQ", "2010", "guidance", "goes", "on", "to", "caution", ",", "\"", "If", "used", "inappropriately", ",", "categorical", "exclusions", "can", "thwart", "NEPA", "'s", "environmental", "stewardship", "goals", ",", "by", "compromising", "the", "quality", "and", "transparency", "of", "agency", "environmental", "review", "and", "decisionmaking", ",", "as", "well", "as", "compromising", "the", "opportunity", "for", "meaningful", "public", "participation", "and", "review", ".", "\"", "Indeed", ",", "the", "expanded", "use", "of", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "undermines", "NEPA", "by", "reducing", "environmental", "analysis", "and", "public", "comment", ",", "thereby", "increasing", "NEPA", "litigation", ".", "The", "CEQ", "2010", "guidance", "emphasizes", "that", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "must", "capture", "the", "entire", "proposed", "action", "and", "not", "be", "used", "for", "a", "segment", "or", "an", "interdependent", "part", "of", "a", "larger", "proposed", "action", ".", "Examples", "of", "Exceptional", "Circumstances", "that", "prevent", "use", "of", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "include", "where", "there", "are", "\"", "potential", "effects", "on", "protected", "species", "or", "habitat", ",", "or", "on", "historic", "properties", "listed", "or", "eligible", "for", "listing", "in", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", ".", "\"", "The", "CEQ", "specifically", "cites", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "as", "an", "example", "why", "agencies", "need", "to", "periodically", "review", "their", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "\"", "in", "light", "of", "evolving", "or", "changing", "conditions", "that", "might", "present", "new", "or", "different", "environmental", "impacts", "or", "risks", ".", "\"", "Streamlining", "the", "NEPA", "process", "with", "categorical", "exclusions", "have", "been", "criticized", ",", "for", "example", "allowing", "BP", "'s", "exploration", "plan", "that", "resulted", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "to", "use", "a", "categorical", "exclusion", "instead", "of", "requiring", "an", "Environmental", "Impact", "Statement" ]	[ 316, 317, 318, 319 ]	National Environmental Policy Act
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,937	spill	3	24,115	[ "Gorelick", "served", "on", "British", "Petroleum", "'s", "Advisory", "Council", ",", "as", "their", "top", "legal", "counsel", "after", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "She", "was", "appointed", "by", "former", "Senate", "Democratic", "Leader", "Tom", "Daschle", "to", "serve", "as", "a", "commissioner", "on", "the", "bipartisan", "National", "Commission", "on", "Terrorist", "Attacks", "Upon", "the", "United", "States", ",", "which", "sought", "to", "investigate", "the", "circumstances", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "terrorist", "attacks", "of", "September", "11", ",", "2001", "and", "also", "served", "as", "Vice", "Chairman", "of", "Fannie", "Mae" ]	[ 17, 18, 19, 20 ]	Jamie Gorelick
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,938	spill	3	24,116	[ "Moore", "was", "the", "president", "and", "CEO", "of", "the", "company", "already", "in", "2010", "when", "a", "BP", "oil", "rig", "exploded", "(", "called", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ")", ".", "It", "killed", "eleven", "workers", "and", "spilled", "millions", "of", "gallons", "of", "oil", "into", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "This", "caused", "one", "of", "the", "worst", "environmental", "disasters", "in", "US", "history", ".", "The", "company", "paid", "BP", "over", "$", "80", "million", "in", "a", "negotiated", "settlement" ]	[ 21, 22, 23, 24 ]	Jack B. Moore
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,939	spill	3	24,117	[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "of", "2010", ",", "ExxonMobil", ",", "Chevron", "Corporation", ",", "ConocoPhillips", "and", "Shell", "Oil", "committed", "to", "providing", "a", "new", "containment", "response", "capability", ".", "These", "founding", "companies", "of", "MWCC", "recognized", "the", "need", "to", "be", "better", "prepared", "in", "the", "event", "of", "a", "deepwater", "well", "control", "incident", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "unprecedented", "industry", "collaboration", ",", "MWCC", "introduced", "the", "Interim", "Containment", "System", "in", "February", "2011", ",", "improving", "previous", "response", "capabilities", "and", "helping", "the", "industry", "get", "back", "to", "work", "in", "the", "U.S.", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "January", "2015", ",", "MWCC", "accepted", "its", "Expanded", "Containment", "System", "forming", "the", "MWCC", "Containment", "System", "which", "builds", "upon", "the", "past", "system", "capabilities" ]	[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]	Marine Well Containment Company
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,940	spill	3	24,118	[ "Anadarko", "owned", "a", "25", "%", "non-operating", "minority", "interest", "in", "the", "Macondo", "Prospect", ",", "which", "was", "65", "%", "owned", "and", "operated", "by", "BP", ",", "and", "was", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 28, 29, 30, 31 ]	Anadarko Petroleum
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,941	spill	3	24,119	[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "containment", "booms", "encircled", "the", "island", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "protect", "it", "from", "oil", "leaking", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 20, 21, 22, 23 ]	Ship Island (Mississippi)
UNK	Horizon	90,734	Deepwater Horizon	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,942	Horizon	3	24,120	[ "Following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "Ducks", "Unlimited", "became", "involved", "with", "multiple", "clean-up", "efforts", "in", "Gulf", "states", ".", "The", "organization", "worked", "with", "the", "National", "Fish", "and", "Wildlife", "Foundation", "and", "the", "USDA", "Natural", "Resources", "Conservation", "Service", "to", "protect", "approximately", "79,000", "acres", "of", "waterfowl", "and", "other", "water", "bird", "habitat", ".", "In", "2015", ",", "Ducks", "Unlimited", "partnered", "with", "The", "Trust", "for", "Public", "Land", "to", "build", "an", "online", "database", "that", "tracked", "conservation", "and", "cleanup", "efforts", "following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "spill", ".", "On", "August", "16", ",", "2018", ",", "the", "National", "Oceanic", "and", "Atmospheric", "Administration", "(", "NOAA", ")", "announced", "a", "$", "1.8", "million", "cooperative", "agreement", "with", "Ducks", "Unlimited", "to", "clean", "up", "oil", "spills", "and", "hazardous", "waste", "releases", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "the", "state", "of", "Texas" ]	[ 3, 4 ]	Ducks Unlimited
UNK	disaster	90,734	2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,943	disaster	3	24,121	[ "Secondly", ",", "the", "anti-pollution", "and", "rubbish-recycling", "industries", "can", "be", "profitable", ";", "additional", "income", "is", "generated", "by", "low-wage", "workers", "cleaning", "up", "the", "environment", "after", "it", "has", "been", "fouled", "up", "by", "rich", "people", ".", "After", "the", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "history", ",", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "disaster", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "J.P.", "Morgan", "analysts", "concluded", "that", "the", "business", "generated", "by", "clean-up", "work", "would", "very", "likely", "be", "larger", "than", "the", "financial", "losses", "to", "tourism", "or", "fishing", ",", "resulting", "in", "a", "net", "increase", "in", "GDP", ".", "However", ",", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Economic", "Analysis", "stated", "that", "the", "economic", "effects", "of", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "were", "\"", "generally", "embedded", "in", "the", "source", "data", "that", "underlie", "the", "estimation", "of", "GDP", "and", "the", "national", "accounts", "and", "can", "not", "be", "separately", "identified", "\"", ".", "On", "September", "5", ",", "2014", ",", "a", "US", "federal", "court", "ruled", "that", "BP", "had", "been", "\"", "grossly", "negligent", "\"", "and", "that", "that", "BP", "repeatedly", "cut", "corners", "to", "boost", "profits" ]	[ 41, 42, 43, 44 ]	Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,944	spill	3	24,122	[ "The", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "beginning", "20", "April", "2010", ",", "released", "masses", "of", "oil", "and", "tar", "which", "began", "washing", "ashore", ",", "in", "varying", "amounts", ",", "along", "the", "Gulf", "Islands", "National", "Seashore", "on", "1", "June", "2010", ".", "On", "23", "June", "2010", ",", "wave", "after", "wave", "of", "oil", "pools", "and", "globs", "began", "covering", "the", "beaches", "on", "Santa", "Rosa", "Island", ",", "resulting", "in", "a", "fishing", "and", "swimming", "ban", ".", "The", "oil-spill", "disaster", "affected", "every", "large", "island", "in", "the", "group" ]	[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]	Gulf Islands National Seashore
UNK	blowout	90,734	Macondo-1 blowout on the Deepwater Horizon	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,945	blowout	3	24,123	[ "After", "the", "Macondo-1", "blowout", "on", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", ",", "the", "offshore", "industry", "collaborated", "with", "government", "regulators", "to", "develop", "a", "framework", "to", "respond", "to", "future", "subsea", "incidents", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "all", "energy", "companies", "operating", "in", "the", "deep-water", "U.S.", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "must", "submit", "an", "OPA", "90", "required", "Oil", "Spill", "Response", "Plan", "with", "the", "addition", "of", "a", "Regional", "Containment", "Demonstration", "Plan", "prior", "to", "any", "drilling", "activity", ".", "In", "the", "event", "of", "a", "subsea", "blowout", ",", "these", "plans", "are", "immediately", "activated", ",", "drawing", "on", "some", "of", "the", "equipment", "and", "processes", "effectively", "used", "to", "contain", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "well", "as", "well", "as", "others", "that", "have", "been", "developed", "in", "its", "aftermath" ]	[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]	Blowout (well drilling)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,946	spill	3	24,124	[ "In", "2011", ",", "Fonda", "and", "Tim", "Robbins", "produced", "''", "The", "Big", "Fix", "''", ",", "a", "documentary", "that", "examined", "the", "role", "of", "BP", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "its", "effects", "on", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "At", "a", "press", "conference", "at", "the", "Cannes", "Film", "Festival", ",", "Fonda", "stated", "that", "he", "had", "written", "to", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "about", "the", "spill", "and", "attacked", "him", "as", "a", "\"", "fucking", "traitor", "\"", "for", "allowing", "\"", "foreign", "boots", "on", "our", "soil", "telling", "our", "military", "—", "in", "this", "case", "the", "Coast", "Guard", "—", "what", "they", "can", "and", "could", "not", "do", ",", "and", "telling", "us", ",", "the", "citizens", "of", "the", "United", "States", ",", "what", "we", "could", "or", "could", "not", "do", ".", "'", "\"", "In", "June", "2018", ",", "Fonda", "went", "on", "Twitter", "to", "criticize", "current", "President", "Donald", "Trump", "'s", "administration", "'s", "enforcement", "of", "U.S.", "immigration", "policy", "by", "Jeff", "Sessions", ",", "specifically", "regarding", "the", "separation", "of", "children", "from", "their", "parents", "at", "the", "Mexican", "border", ",", "writing", "that", "\"", "We", "should", "rip", "Barron", "Trump", "from", "the", "arms", "of", "First", "Lady", "Melania", "Trump", "and", "put", "him", "in", "a", "cage", "with", "pedophiles", ".", "\"", "He", "also", "suggested", "that", "Americans", "should", "seek", "out", "names", "of", "Immigration", "and", "Customs", "Enforcement", "agents", "in", "order", "to", "protest", "outside", "of", "their", "homes", "and", "the", "schools", "of", "their", "children", ".", "The", "Secret", "Service", "opened", "an", "investigation", "based", "on", "a", "report", "from", "the", "Trump", "family", ".", "Former", "Arkansas", "Gov.", "Mike", "Huckabee", ",", "whose", "daughter", ",", "White", "House", "Press", "Secretary", "Sarah", "Huckabee", "Sanders", ",", "was", "also", "the", "object", "of", "Fonda", "'s", "tweets", ",", "believes", "that", "Fonda", "'s", "statement", "about", "Barron", "Trump", "is", "a", "violation", "of", "federal", "criminal", "law", ".", "Fonda", "had", "also", "suggested", "\"", "Maybe", "we", "should", "take", "her", "(", "Sanders", ")", "children", "away", "...", "\"", "It", "was", "also", "reported", "by", "''", "Politico", "''", "that", "Fonda", "\"", "has", "been", "railing", "against", "the", "White", "House", "for", "days", "\"", ".", "In", "another", "now-deleted", "tweet", ",", "Fonda", "targeted", "Department", "of", "Homeland", "Security", "Secretary", "Kirstjen", "Nielsen", "by", "calling", "her", "an", "uncouth", "name", "and", "calling", "for", "Nielsen", "to", "be", "\"", "put", "her", "in", "a", "cage", "and", "poked", "at", "by", "passersby", "...", "\"", "Fonda", "stated", "that", "he", "deleted", "his", "tweet", "regarding", "Barron", "Trump", ",", "saying", "that", "he", "\"", "immediately", "regretted", "it", "and", "sincerely", "apologize", "to", "the", "family", "for", "what", "I", "said", "and", "any", "hurt", "my", "words", "have", "caused", ".", "\"", "Popular", "backlash", "to", "Fonda", "'s", "tweets", "resulted", "in", "a", "call", "for", "a", "boycott", "of", "Peter", "Fonda", "'s", "newest", "film", ",", "''", "Boundaries", "''", "and", "other", "Sony", "projects", ".", "Sony", "Pictures", "released", "''", "Boundaries", "''", "as", "planned", "on", "June", "22", ",", "2018", ".", "Sony", "did", "however", "completely", "condemn", "the", "comments", "made", "by", "Fonda" ]	[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]	Peter Fonda
UNK	Disaster	90,734	2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,947	Disaster	3	24,125	[ "BP", "Whistleblower", "Following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Oil", "Disaster", ",", "a", "subcontractor", "at", "BP", "’s", "Atlantis", "oil", "rig", "provided", "“", "e-mails", ",", "a", "BP", "database", "and", "other", "documents", "”", "to", "Food", "&", "Water", "Watch", ".", "These", "documents", "indicated", "that", "BP", "had", "violated", "its", "own", "policies", "by", "not", "having", "all", "the", "necessary", "engineering", "documents", "on", "board", "the", "Atlantis", "when", "the", "rig", "started", "operations", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "subcontractor", ",", "Kenneth", "Abbott", ",", "would", "later", "file", "a", "lawsuit", "with", "Food", "&", "Water", "Watch", "against", "then", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "and", "the", "Minerals", "and", "Management", "Service", ".", "The", "lawsuit", "sought", "to", "stop", "the", "operation", "of", "Atlantis" ]	[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]	Food & Water Watch
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,948	spill	3	24,126	[ "The", "shores", "along", "the", "bay", ",", "specifically", "the", "Aransas", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", ",", "are", "home", "to", "countless", "birds", "including", "the", "endangered", "whooping", "crane", ",", "pelicans", ",", "herons", ",", "egrets", ",", "roseate", "spoonbills", ",", "shorebirds", ",", "ducks", ",", "and", "geese", ".", "American", "alligators", ",", "collared", "peccaries", ",", "feral", "hogs", ",", "coyotes", ",", "bobcats", ",", "raccoon", "and", "white-tailed", "deer", "as", "well", "as", "clams", "and", "crabs", "are", "included", "among", "the", "bay", "'s", "diverse", "wildlife", ".", "Several", "pelicans", "that", "had", "been", "rescued", "and", "cleaned", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "were", "brought", "to", "the", "shore", "of", "San", "Antonio", "Bay", "in", "June", "2010" ]	[ 82, 83, 84, 85 ]	San Antonio Bay
UNK	spill	90,734	BP oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,949	spill	3	24,127	[ "Chad", "Everett", "Myers", "is", "an", "American", "meteorologist", "and", "the", "severe", "weather", "expert", "for", "CNN", ".", "He", "reports", "on", "weather", "trends", "across", "the", "United", "States", "and", "Canada", "on", "a", "daily", "basis", ".", "Myers", "earned", "a", "bachelor", "'s", "degree", "in", "meteorology", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Nebraska", "in", "1987", ".", "Myers", ",", "a", "native", "of", "Buffalo", ",", "New", "York", ",", "joined", "CNN", "in", "October", "1999", ",", "moving", "up", "from", "working", "as", "the", "morning", "weather", "analyst", "at", "WXYZ-TV", "in", "Detroit", ".", "He", "has", "received", "Peabody", "Awards", "for", "contributing", "to", "the", "Gulf", "War", "coverage", ",", "and", "for", "scientific", "explanations", "of", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "and", "its", "subsequent", "capping", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "He", "also", "covered", "the", "2011", "Japan", "tsunami", "and", "the", "nuclear", "meltdown", "of", "the", "Fukushima", "Daiichi", "reactors" ]	[ 96, 97, 98 ]	Chad Myers
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,950	spill	3	24,128	[ "The", "location", "of", "Bon", "Secour", "on", "the", "northern", "coast", "of", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "makes", "it", "especially", "vulnerable", "to", "hurricanes", ":", "The", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "drastically", "reduced", "the", "availability", "of", "Gulf", "shrimp", ",", "so", "many", "people", "lost", "their", "jobs", "with", "the", "fishing", "industry", ".", "In", "June", "2010", ",", "oil", "globs", "and", "submerged", "oil", "began", "washing", "ashore", "on", "the", "beaches", "of", "the", "Bon", "Secour", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", ",", "killing", "many", "fish", "and", "crabs" ]	[ 23, 24, 25, 26 ]	Bon Secour, Alabama
UNK	spill	90,734	BP oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,951	spill	3	24,129	[ "In", "2006", ",", "Lui", "'s", "undercover", "reporting", "exposed", "child", "sex", "slavery", "in", "Indonesia", ".", "Later", ",", "in", "a", "CNN", "Freedom", "Project", "report", ",", "he", "investigated", "seven-year-olds", "sold", "to", "Ghanaian", "fishermen", "as", "labor", "slaves", ".", "His", "field", "reporting", "explored", "political", "and", "civil", "rights", "controversies", "in", "the", "Asian-American", "community", ",", "including", "the", "1882", "Chinese", "Exclusion", "Act", ",", "which", "led", "to", "a", "system", "of", "illegal", "immigrants", "called", "paper", "sons", ".", "He", "reported", "on", "the", "racially", "motivated", "killing", "of", "Vincent", "Chin", "and", "its", "association", "to", "the", "Muslim-American", "community", "’s", "post", "9/11", "challenges", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "he", "reported", "extensively", "from", "the", "Gulf", "on", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "received", "Peabody", "and", "Emmy", "awards", "for", "his", "team", "reporting", "at", "CNN", "during", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill" ]	[ 100, 101, 102 ]	Richard Lui
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,952	spill	3	24,130	[ "NOAA", "is", "the", "nation", "'s", "top", "science", "agency", "for", "climate", ",", "weather", ",", "and", "oceans", ".", "As", "head", "of", "NOAA", ",", "Lubchenco", "oversaw", "a", "staff", "of", "12,800", "employees", ",", "a", "budget", "of", "ca", "$", "5", "billion", ",", "and", "ensured", "NOAA", "carried", "out", "its", "mission", "\"", "To", "understand", "and", "predict", "changes", "in", "climate", ",", "weather", ",", "oceans", ",", "and", "coasts", ",", "to", "share", "that", "knowledge", "and", "information", "with", "others", ",", "and", "to", "conserve", "and", "manage", "coastal", "and", "marine", "ecosystems", "and", "resources", ".", "\"", ".", "Lubchenco", "is", "both", "the", "first", "woman", "and", "the", "first", "marine", "ecologist", "to", "occupy", "the", "post", ".", "During", "her", "tenure", "at", "NOAA", ",", "she", "helped", "guide", "the", "nation", "through", "disasters", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "some", "of", "the", "most", "severe", "weather", "on", "record", ".", "She", "also", "oversaw", "the", "formulation", "of", "NOAA", "'s", "first", "scientific", "integrity", "policy", ",", "the", "implementation", "of", "Congress", "'", "instructions", "to", "end", "overfishing", "in", "U.S.", "waters", "by", "having", "management", "plans", "for", "every", "fishery", ",", "the", "restructuring", "of", "the", "program", "responsible", "for", "building", "the", "next", "generation", "of", "weather", "satellites", ",", "and", "assisted", "with", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "first", "National", "Ocean", "Policy", "for", "the", "United", "States" ]	[ 115, 116, 117, 118 ]	Jane Lubchenco
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,953	spill	3	24,131	[ "In", "October", ",", "2016", ",", "Shamlian", "interviewed", "Arianne", "Zucker", ",", "the", "actress", "who", "Donald", "Trump", "made", "suggestive", "comments", "about", "in", "an", "Access", "Hollywood", "video", "recorded", "in", "2005", ".", "Also", "in", "2016", ",", "she", "reported", "from", "the", "scene", "of", "the", "Orlando", "nightclub", "shooting", "and", "from", "France", ",", "just", "hours", "after", "the", "2016", "Nice", "attack", ",", "where", "she", "was", "vacationing", "with", "her", "family", ".", "Previously", ",", "she", "has", "reported", "on", "national", "and", "international", "events", "for", "NBC", ",", "including", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "Hurricane", "Katrina", ".", "In", "2007", ",", "Shamlian", "conducted", "the", "first", "evening", "network", "broadcast", "interview", "with", "Michelle", "Obama", ",", "the", "wife", "of", "then", "presidential", "candidate", "Barack", "Obama", ",", "on", "the", "NBC", "Nightly", "News" ]	[ 77, 78, 79, 80 ]	Janet Shamlian
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,954	spill	3	24,132	[ "His", "expertise", "in", "admiralty", "and", "international", "maritime", "law", "was", "widely", "sought", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "including", "by", "the", "Associated", "Press", ",", "The", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", ",", "and", "The", "New", "York", "Times", ".", "Galligan", "also", "testified", "before", "the", "United", "States", "Senate", "'s", "Committee", "on", "the", "Judiciary", "and", "the", "U.S.", "House", "of", "Representatives", "'", "Committee", "on", "the", "Judiciary", ",", "respectively" ]	[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]	Tom Galligan (college president)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,955	spill	3	24,133	[ "Although", "leasing", "in", "state", "waters", "has", "been", "prohibited", "since", "1994", ",", "the", "law", "allows", "exceptions", "when", "petroleum", "under", "state", "lands", "is", "being", "drained", "by", "nearby", "wells", "on", "non-state", "tracts", ";", "no", "such", "exceptions", "have", "been", "made", "to", "date", ".", "In", "2008", "both", "Plains", "Exploration", "&", "Production", "(", "PXP", ")", "and", "ExxonMobil", "offered", "competing", "proposals", "to", "the", "state", "to", "drill", "wells", "into", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "field", ",", "offshore", "Santa", "Barbara", "County", ".", "The", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "field", "lies", "partly", "in", "state", "and", "partly", "in", "federal", "waters", ".", "Neither", "proposal", "entailed", "additional", "offshore", "surface", "structures", ".", "Plains", "proposed", "to", "drill", "wells", "directionally", "from", "their", "existing", "Irene", "Platform", "in", "federal", "waters", ".", "ExxonMobil", "proposed", "to", "drill", "directionally", "from", "wells", "onshore", "in", "Vandenberg", "Air", "Force", "Base", ".", "The", "Plains", "Exploration", "proposal", "was", "endorsed", "by", "the", "Environmental", "Defense", "Center", "and", "by", "Get", "Oil", "Out", "!", "On", "29", "January", "2009", "the", "State", "Lands", "Commission", "denied", "the", "applications", "by", "a", "2-1", "vote", ".", "The", "reason", "given", "for", "the", "denial", "was", "that", "\"", "approving", "the", "lease", "request", "would", "send", "a", "message", "that", "additional", "drilling", "is", "possible", "off", "the", "California", "coast", ".", "\"", "In", "July", "2009", "Governor", "Arnold", "Schwarzenegger", "proposed", "allowing", "oil", "production", "from", "the", "state", "portion", "of", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "field", ",", "as", "a", "way", "to", "increase", "state", "revenue", ",", "which", "would", "include", "a", "$", "100", "million", "up-front", "payment", "to", "the", "state", ".", "The", "provision", "was", "defeated", "in", "the", "state", "legislature", ".", "On", "3", "May", "2010", ",", "governor", "Schwarzenegger", ",", "reacting", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "withdrew", "his", "support", "for", "the", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "drilling", "plan", ",", "stating", ",", "\"", "I", "see", "on", "TV", "the", "birds", "drenched", "in", "oil", ",", "the", "fishermen", "out", "of", "work", ",", "the", "massive", "oil", "spill", "and", "oil", "slick", "destroying", "our", "precious", "ecosystem", ".", "\"", "Despite", "the", "long-term", "bans", "on", "new", "leasing", "in", "state", "(", "since", "1969", ")", "and", "federal", "waters", "(", "since", "1984", ")", ",", "drilling", "and", "production", "have", "continued", "on", "existing", "leases", ",", "from", "existing", "drilling", "and", "production", "platforms" ]	[ 242, 243, 244, 245 ]	Offshore oil and gas in California
UNK	spill	90,734	oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,956	spill	3	24,134	[ "Following", "the", "April", "2010", "destruction", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "while", "drilling", "the", "Macondo", "well", ",", "and", "the", "resulting", "oil", "spill", ",", "all", "appraisal", "activities", "at", "33", "wells", "under", "exploration", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "including", "Tiber", ",", "were", "placed", "on", "hold", ".", "At", "least", "two", "rigs", "that", "might", "otherwise", "have", "been", "used", "for", "developing", "Tiber", "are", "also", "in", "use", "on", "the", "relief", "wells", "for", "the", "ruptured", "well" ]	[ 20, 21 ]	Tiber Oil Field
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,957	spill	3	24,135	[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "on", "July", "12", ",", "2010", "a", "special", "competition", "was", "announced", "within", "the", "PRP", ":", "''", "'", "Do", "Good", "for", "the", "Gulf", "'", "''", ".", "An", "additional", "$", "1.3", "million", "was", "committed", "to", "projects", "for", "communities", "in", "Alabama", ",", "Florida", ",", "Louisiana", ",", "Mississippi", "and", "Texas", "which", "were", "adversely", "affected", "by", "the", "disaster", ".", "The", "application", "period", "was", "a", "full", "month", ",", "the", "response", "was", "overwhelming", ",", "and", "32", "projects", "were", "funded", "with", "grants", ",", "which", "ranged", "from", "providing", "mental", "health", "services", "for", "oil", "disaster", "victims", ",", "to", "building", "seafood", "farms", "to", "help", "employ", "displaced", "workers", ",", "to", "creating", "shelters", "for", "animals", "that", "lost", "their", "homes" ]	[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]	Pepsi Refresh Project
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,958	spill	3	24,136	[ "While", "the", "term", "remains", "most", "commonly", "associated", "with", "the", "R.", "Kelly", "trial", ",", "it", "has", "been", "subsequently", "used", "to", "describe", "any", "case", "where", "the", "defendant", "simply", "denies", "guilt", "in", "the", "face", "of", "overwhelming", "evidence", ".", "For", "example", ",", "in", "the", "2010", "Virginia", "court", "case", "''", "Preston", "v.", "Morton", "''", ",", "in", "which", "an", "allegation", "against", "a", "driver", "accused", "of", "striking", "a", "man", "with", "a", "tractor", "trailer", "while", "he", "was", "installing", "traffic", "lights", "was", "refuted", "by", "the", "defendant", "claiming", "that", "he", "was", "not", "the", "one", "driving", "the", "truck", "in", "question", ",", "U.S.", "District", "Judge", "Jackson", "Kiser", "specifically", "cited", "the", "alleged", "driver", "as", "using", "the", "Shaggy", "defense", "in", "his", "written", "judgement", ".", "Writing", "about", "the", "case", ",", "Josh", "Levin", "noted", "the", "endurance", "of", "the", "term", "he", "coined", ":", "\"", "The", "Shaggy", "defense", ",", "like", "the", "jury", "system", "and", "the", "principle", "of", "habeas", "corpus", ",", "is", "one", "of", "the", "pillars", "underpinning", "American", "jurisprudence", ".", "\"", "Additionally", "in", "2010", ",", "Chris", "Hayes", "accused", "BP", "of", "using", "the", "Shaggy", "defense", "over", "their", "refusal", "to", "accept", "responsibility", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 173, 174, 175, 176 ]	Shaggy defense
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,959	spill	3	24,137	[ "The", "season", "lampooned", "various", "topics", ",", "including", "the", "legalization", "of", "medical", "marijuana", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "season", "also", "parodied", "various", "cultural", "touchstones", ",", "such", "as", "''", "The", "Catcher", "in", "the", "Rye", "''", ",", "''", "Tron", "''", ",", "Facebook", ",", "''", "Jersey", "Shore", "''", ",", "''", "Hoarders", "''", ",", "and", "''", "Inception", "''", ".", "The", "parody", "of", "celebrities", ",", "a", "''", "South", "Park", "''", "tradition", ",", "continued", "in", "the", "fourteenth", "season", ",", "with", "depictions", "of", "Tiger", "Woods", ",", "Kim", ",", "Kourtney", "and", "Khloé", "Kardashian", ",", "Sarah", "Jessica", "Parker", ",", "and", "the", "devotion", "of", "the", "entire", "episodes", "of", "\"", "200", "\"", "and", "\"", "201", "\"", "to", "past", "celebrities", "suing", "the", "town", "of", "South", "Park", "for", "defamation", ".", "The", "original", "broadcasts", "of", "\"", "200", "\"", "and", "\"", "201", "\"", "were", "altered", "to", "censor", "depictions", "of", "the", "Muslim", "prophet", "Muhammad", ",", "to", "protect", "from", "threats", "delivered", "by", "radical", "Islamic", "extremists", ",", "which", "resulted", "in", "strong", "criticism", "against", "Comedy", "Central" ]	[ 14, 15, 16, 17 ]	South Park (season 14)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,960	spill	3	24,138	[ "On", "1", "August", "2006", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "assisted", "the", "National", "Oceanic", "and", "Atmospheric", "Administration", "(", "NOAA", ")", "by", "transporting", "a", "towing", "assessment", "team", "to", "the", "stricken", "vessel", "MV", "''", "Cougar", "Ace", "''", "which", "was", "listing", "severely", "and", "in", "danger", "of", "sinking", ".", "She", "further", "assisted", "NOAA", "contract", "salvors", "by", "providing", "soundings", "in", "the", "area", "of", "the", "proposed", "mooring", "for", "the", "''", "Cougar", "Ace", "''", "and", "monitored", "the", "tow", "for", "oil", "spills", "while", "escorting", "the", "salvors", "T/T", "''", "Gladiator", "''", "and", "T/T", "''", "Sea", "Victory", "''", ".", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "enforced", "a", "security", "zone", "during", "the", "tow", ".", "During", "July", "2010", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "responded", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "by", "transiting", "the", "Panama", "Canal", ".", "During", "the", "summer", "of", "2012", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "participated", "in", "Operation", "Arctic", "Shield", "2012", "accompanied", "by", ",", ",", "and", "sister", "ship", "while", "conducting", "exercises", "in", "oil", "spill", "skimming", "under", "arctic", "conditions", "as", "well", "as", "exercises", "with", "NORTHCOM", "and", "the", "U.S.", "Navy", ".", "On", "28", "July", "2013", ",", "the", "tug", "''", "Krystal", "Sea", "''", "was", "maneuvering", "an", "attached", "barge", "and", "the", "barge", "struck", "the", "port", "bow", "section", "of", "the", "moored", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "causing", "damage", "to", "the", "railings", "and", "deck" ]	[ 106, 107, 108, 109 ]	USCGC Sycamore (WLB-209)
UNK	spill	90,734	subsequent oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,961	spill	3	24,139	[ "Dennis", "was", "one", "of", "three", "judges", "on", "a", "panel", "that", "heard", "the", "appeal", "to", "''", "Hornbeck", "Offshore", "Services", "LLC", "v.", "Salazar", "''", ",", "a", "case", "challenging", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "six", "month", "moratorium", "on", "exploratory", "drilling", "in", "deep", "water", "that", "was", "adopted", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "explosion", "and", "the", "subsequent", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "Fifth", "Circuit", "panel", "denied", "the", "government", "'s", "emergency", "request", "to", "stay", "the", "lower", "court", "'s", "decision", "pending", "appeal" ]	[ 54, 55, 56 ]	James L. Dennis
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,962	spill	3	24,140	[ "In", "2010", ",", "''", "Mighty", "Servant", "3", "''", "was", "outfitted", "with", "oil", "skimming", "equipment", "and", "used", "in", "the", "cleanup", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]	[ 21, 22, 23, 24 ]	Mighty Servant 3
UNK	spill	90,734	BP deepwater oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,963	spill	3	24,141	[ "On", "July", "3", "and", "July", "16", ",", "2010", "acid", "waste", "escaped", "the", "Fujian", "province", "copper", "plant", "and", "into", "the", "Ting", "River", ".", "The", "accident", "was", "said", "to", "be", "the", "size", "of", "the", "BP", "deepwater", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "copper", "plant", "manager", ",", "deputy", "manager", "and", "head", "of", "environment", "were", "detained", "because", "the", "company", "waited", "nine", "days", "before", "revealing", "the", "spill" ]	[ 32, 33, 34, 35 ]	Zijin Mining
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,964	spill	3	24,142	[ "In", "May", "2010", ",", "VoteVets", "launched", "an", "ad", "campaign", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "massive", "$", "1.5", "million", "television", "and", "web", "ad", "campaign", "was", "the", "first", "to", "make", "the", "connection", "between", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "American", "national", "security", ".", "The", "ad", "campaign", "features", "a", "veteran", "who", "served", "with", "the", "Louisiana", "National", "Guard", ",", "cleaning", "up", "the", "massive", "spill", ",", "speaking", "from", "a", "polluted", "shoreline", "of", "Louisiana" ]	[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]	VoteVets.org
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,965	spill	3	24,143	[ "The", "quantity", "of", "oil", "spilled", "during", "accidents", "has", "ranged", "from", "a", "few", "hundred", "tons", "to", "several", "hundred", "thousand", "tons", "(", "e.g.", ",", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "SS", "Atlantic", "Empress", ",", "Amoco", "Cadiz", ")", ".", "Smaller", "spills", "have", "already", "proven", "to", "have", "a", "great", "impact", "on", "ecosystems", ",", "such", "as", "the", "''", "Exxon", "Valdez", "''", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]	Petroleum
UNK	spill	90,734	oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,966	spill	3	24,144	[ "Its", "subsidiary", "Mitsui", "Oil", "Exploration", "'s", "MOEX", "Offshore", "had", "a", "10", "%", "stake", "in", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "well", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "through", "a", "subsidiary", ",", "and", "in", "May", ",", "2011", ",", "MOEX", "agreed", "to", "pay", "US$", "1.07", "billion", "to", "settle", "British", "Petroleum", "claims", "against", "it", "over", "the", "explosion", "and", "oil", "spill", "at", "the", "well", ".", "Some", "analysts", "had", "thought", "BP", "would", "realize", "a", "larger", "settlement", "from", "MOEX", "but", "there", "was", "also", "relief", "to", "have", "a", "first", "step", "toward", "resolving", "the", "multiple", "claims" ]	[ 53, 54 ]	Mitsui & Co.
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,967	spill	3	24,145	[ "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "(", "called", "the", "\"", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "entrance", "to", "Perdido", "Pass", "was", "closed", ",", "with", "a", "barrier", "system", "in", "June", "2010", ",", "to", "control", "tidal", "flow", "of", "oil", "entering", "from", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "The", "daily", "high", "tide", "was", "causing", "oil-contaminated", "water", "to", "enter", "Perdido", "Bay", ".", "The", "barrier", "system", "is", "designed", "to", "allow", "boats", "to", "travel", "through", "Perdido", "Pass", ",", "during", "the", "outflowing", "tide", ",", "but", "to", "close", "during", "the", "incoming", "tide", "and", "collect", "oil", "deposits", "in", "a", "retention", "area", "on", "the", "eastern", "edge", "of", "the", "pass" ]	[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]	Perdido Bay
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,968	spill	3	24,146	[ "''", "Aspen", "''", "was", "built", "to", "replace", ",", "a", "''", "Mesquite", "''", "-", "class", "buoy", "tender", ",", "in", "her", "area", "of", "operations", ".", "''", "Buttonwood", "''", "was", "decommissioned", "28", "June", "2001", "after", "58", "years", "of", "service", ".", "In", "2009", ",", "''", "Aspen", "''", "seized", "of", "marijuana", "and", "arrested", "four", "suspected", "smugglers", "from", "a", "go-fast", "boat", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "Baja", "California", ",", "which", "as", "at", "the", "time", "the", "third", "largest", "marijuana", "seizure", "in", "Coast", "Guard", "history", "and", "the", "first", "by", "a", "''", "Juniper", "''", "-", "class", "cutter", ".", "''", "Aspen", "''", "was", "deployed", "to", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "During", "her", "time", "on", "scene", ",", "''", "Aspen", "''", "transited", "over", "and", "recovered", "over", "of", "spilled", "crude", "oil", ".", "She", "recovered", "over", "35", "bales", "of", "marijuana", "of", "the", "coast", "of", "Baja", "California", "and", "returned", "thirteen", "illegal", "immigrants", "to", "Mexico", "in", "2011", ".", "In", "July", "2012", ",", "she", "seized", "341", "bales", "of", "marijuana", "weighing", "with", "a", "street", "value", "in", "excess", "of", "6.7", "million", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "USCGC", "''", "Aspen", "''", "recovered", "two", "(", "NOAA", ")", "specialized", "ocean", "wave", "glider", "buoys", "worth", "750,000", "and", "serviced", "7", "other", "NOAA", "buoys", ".", "She", "also", "serviced", "44", "navigational", "buoys", "and", "helped", "Coast", "Guard", "Station", "Golden", "Gate", "with", "25", "hours", "of", "small", "boat", "response", "time" ]	[ 104, 105, 106, 107 ]	USCGC Aspen (WLB-208)
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,969	spill	3	24,147	[ "''", "See", "also", ":", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "response", "In", "2010", ",", "while", "the", "ERHMS", "framework", "was", "still", "in", "development", ",", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "took", "place", ".", "NIOSH", "and", "the", "Unified", "Area", "Command", "(", "UAC", ")", ",", "the", "response", "command", "center", "for", "the", "spill", ",", "implemented", "some", "of", "the", "initial", "ERHMS", "guidelines", ",", "including", "deployment-phase", "rostering", ",", "injury", "and", "illness", "surveillance", ",", "assessment", "of", "and", "protection", "from", "chemical", "and", "environmental", "exposures", ",", "as", "well", "as", "prompt", "and", "accessible", "communication", "with", "workers", "and", "their", "communities" ]	[ 23, 24, 25, 26 ]	Emergency Responder Health Monitoring and Surveillance
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,970	spill	3	24,148	[ "Despite", "some", "concern", ",", "assessments", "from", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "estimated", "that", "the", "population", "loss", "would", "not", "be", "significant", ",", "ranging", "from", "0.4", "–", "4.0", "%", "of", "juveniles", ",", "which", "is", "within", "the", "range", "of", "annual", "variations" ]	[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]	Atlantic bluefin tuna
UNK	spill	90,734	BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,971	spill	3	24,149	[ "Paddy", "Power", "has", "drawn", "criticism", "in", "the", "past", "for", "offering", "controversial", "markets", ",", "such", "as", "odds", "on", "the", "first", "species", "to", "be", "driven", "to", "extinction", "by", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "on", "an", "assassination", "of", "United", "States", "President", "Barack", "Obama", ",", "and", "on", "the", "potential", "extinction", "of", "the", "polar", "bear", "in", "December", "2009" ]	[ 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 ]	Paddy Power
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,972	spill	3	24,150	[ "Rise", "Against", "finished", "recording", "their", "sixth", "studio", "album", ",", "''", "Endgame", "''", ",", "in", "January", "2011", ",", "after", "recording", "some", "last-minute", "guest", "vocals", ".", "The", "lyrics", "of", "the", "album", "focus", "on", "real", "world", "events", ",", "such", "as", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "According", "to", "McIlrath", ",", "although", "the", "lyrics", "discuss", "grim", "topics", ",", "they", "actually", "take", "on", "a", "positive", "view", "and", "were", "written", "from", "the", "perspective", "of", ":", "\"", "What", "if", "the", "place", "on", "the", "other", "side", "of", "this", "transition", "is", "a", "place", "we", "'d", "all", "rather", "be", "living", "in", "?", "\"", "On", "January", "12", ",", "2011", ",", "Rise", "Against", "announced", "the", "release", "date", "of", "''", "Endgame", "''", "as", "March", "15", ",", "2011", ".", "Although", "Spin", "Magazine", "labeled", "''", "Endgame", "''", "as", "a", "concept", "album", ",", "on", "January", "7", ",", "2011", ",", "McIlrath", "tweeted", "a", "clarifying", "message", "stating", "that", "\"", "the", "record", "is", "not", "a", "concept", "record", "and", ",", "fret", "not", ",", "has", "absolutely", "nothing", "to", "do", "with", "the", "Dixie", "Chicks", ".", "\"", "The", "first", "single", "from", "the", "album", ",", "\"", "Help", "Is", "on", "the", "Way", "\"", ",", "debuted", "on", "KROQ", "on", "January", "17", ".", "A", "second", "song", "from", "the", "album", ",", "\"", "Architects", "\"", ",", "was", "debuted", "and", "released", "digitally", "on", "February", "15", ".", "As", "a", "promotion", "effort", ",", "the", "band", "embarked", "on", "a", "short", "tour", "of", "South", "America", "in", "February", "and", "then", "a", "month-long", "tour", "of", "Europe", "in", "March", ".", "Upon", "returning", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "the", "band", "announced", "a", "U.S.", "spring", "tour", "with", "Bad", "Religion", "and", "Four", "Year", "Strong" ]	[ 41, 42, 43, 44 ]	Rise Against
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,973	spill	3	24,151	[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "Charvet", "joined", "''", "The", "Blue", "Seals", "''", ",", "a", "non-profit", "organization", "aimed", "at", "providing", "a", "rapid", "response", "to", "environmental", "emergencies", ",", "focusing", "on", "ocean", "preservation", ",", "and", "is", "a", "member", "of", "its", "board", "of", "directors", ".", "It", "worked", "on", "raising", "awareness", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "helping", "French", "company", "Ecoceane", "'s", "ships", "designed", "to", "collect", "floating", "waste", "and", "hydrocarbons", "to", "take", "part", "in", "the", "cleanup" ]	[ 47, 48, 49, 50 ]	David Charvet
UNK	Horizon	90,734	Deepwater Horizon	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,974	Horizon	3	24,152	[ "This", "spill", "is", "the", "third", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "United", "States", ",", "only", "surpassed", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "and", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "oil", "spills", ".", "It", "resulted", "in", "a", "expansion", "of", "the", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "buffer", "zone", "in", "the", "channel", "and", "contributed", "to", "the", "formation", "of", "the", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency" ]	[ 17, 18 ]	Channel Islands National Park
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,975	spill	3	24,153	[ "In", "1995", ",", "Costner", "began", "developing", "oil", "separation", "machines", "based", "on", "a", "patent", "he", "purchased", "from", "the", "US", "government", ".", "The", "machines", "developed", "by", "the", "company", "were", "of", "little", "commercial", "interest", "until", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "when", "BP", "took", "six", "of", "the", "machines", "from", "a", "company", "in", "which", "Costner", "owned", "an", "interest", ",", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", ",", "for", "testing", "in", "late", "May", "2010", ".", "On", "June", "16", ",", "2010", ",", "BP", "entered", "into", "a", "lease", "with", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "for", "32", "of", "the", "oil-water", "separation", "devices", ".", "Although", "Spyron", "Contoguris", "and", "Stephen", "Baldwin", "previously", "sold", "their", "interests", "in", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "in", "mid-June", "to", "another", "investor", "in", "the", "company", ",", "they", "filed", "a", "lawsuit", "in", "Louisiana", "District", "Court", "claiming", "$", "10.64", "million", "for", "securities", "fraud", "and", "misrepresentation", ".", "The", "suit", "claimed", "that", "Costner", "kept", "a", "meeting", "with", "BP", "secret", "from", "them", ",", "and", "the", "secret", "meeting", "resulted", "in", "an", "$", "18-million", "down", "payment", "on", "a", "$", "52", "million", "purchase", ",", "and", "that", "after", "the", "down", "payment", ",", "but", "before", "any", "announcement", ",", "another", "investor", "used", "part", "of", "the", "downpayment", "to", "buy", "out", "their", "shares", ",", "thus", "excluding", "them", "from", "their", "share", "of", "the", "profits", "from", "the", "total", "sale", ".", "The", "suit", "claimed", "that", ",", "despite", "public", "statements", "by", "Costner", ",", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", ",", "BP", "and", "others", "to", "the", "contrary", ",", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "were", "told", "that", "BP", "was", "still", "testing", "the", "machines", "and", "had", "not", "yet", "committed", "to", "lease", "the", "machines", "from", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "and", "that", "the", "other", "investor", "in", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "purchased", "their", "shares", "for", "$", "1.4", "million", "to", "Baldwin", "and", "$", "500,000", ",", "to", "Contogouris", ".", "In", "June", "2012", ",", "a", "federal", "jury", "in", "Louisiana", "deliberated", "for", "less", "than", "2", "hours", "before", "rejecting", "Baldwin", "'s", "and", "Contogouris", "'", "claims", "in", "the", "multimillion-dollar", "oil-clean-up", "case", ",", "and", "the", "court", "ordered", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "to", "reimburse", "Costner", "and", "the", "other", "defendants", "in", "the", "case", "for", "their", "costs" ]	[ 33, 34, 35, 36 ]	Kevin Costner
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,976	spill	3	24,154	[ "In", "addition", ",", "oil", "spills", "can", "also", "harm", "air", "quality", ".", "The", "chemicals", "in", "crude", "oil", "are", "mostly", "hydrocarbons", "that", "contains", "toxic", "chemicals", "such", "as", "benzenes", ",", "toluene", ",", "poly-aromatic", "hydrocarbon", "and", "oxygenated", "polycyclic", "aromatic", "hydrocarbons", ".", "These", "chemicals", "can", "introduce", "adverse", "health", "effects", "when", "being", "inhaled", "into", "human", "body", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "these", "chemicals", "can", "be", "oxidized", "by", "oxidants", "in", "the", "atmosphere", "to", "form", "fine", "particulate", "matter", "after", "they", "evaporate", "into", "the", "atmosphere", ".", "These", "particulates", "can", "penetrate", "lungs", "and", "carry", "toxic", "chemicals", "into", "the", "human", "body", ".", "Burning", "surface", "oil", "can", "also", "be", "a", "source", "for", "pollution", "such", "as", "soot", "particles", ".", "During", "the", "cleanup", "and", "recovery", "process", ",", "it", "will", "also", "generate", "air", "pollutants", "such", "as", "nitric", "oxides", "and", "ozone", "from", "ships", ".", "Lastly", ",", "bubble", "bursting", "can", "also", "be", "a", "generation", "pathway", "for", "particulate", "matter", "during", "an", "oil", "spill", ".", "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "significant", "air", "quality", "issues", "were", "found", "on", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", ",", "which", "is", "the", "downwind", "of", "DWH", "oil", "spill", ".", "Air", "quality", "monitoring", "data", "showed", "that", "criteria", "pollutants", "had", "exceeded", "the", "health-based", "standard", "in", "the", "coastal", "regions" ]	[ 147, 148, 149, 150 ]	Oil spill
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,977	spill	3	24,155	[ "On", "the", "first", "business", "day", "after", "the", "news", ",", "Volkswagen", "'s", "stock", "price", "declined", "20", "%", "and", "declined", "another", "17", "%", "the", "following", "day", ",", "the", "same", "day", "a", "social", "media", "advertisement", "with", "''", "Wired", "''", "about", "\"", "how", "diesel", "was", "re-engineered", "\"", "was", "removed", "as", "well", "as", "a", "series", "of", "YouTube", "ads", "titled", "\"", "Diesel", "Old", "Wives", "’", "Tales", "\"", ".", "On", "Wednesday", ",", "23", "September", ",", "Volkswagen", "chief", "executive", "officer", "Martin", "Winterkorn", "resigned", ".", "Volkswagen", "hired", "Kirkland", "&", "Ellis", "law", "firm", "for", "defense", ",", "the", "same", "firm", "that", "defended", "BP", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 94, 95, 96, 97 ]	Volkswagen
UNK	spill	90,734	Gulf oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,978	spill	3	24,156	[ "Over", "the", "years", ",", "The", "Nature", "Conservancy", "has", "faced", "a", "number", "of", "criticisms", ".", "They", "fall", "into", "the", "following", "main", "categories", ":", "The", "Nature", "Conservancy", "has", "ties", "to", "many", "large", "companies", ",", "including", "those", "in", "the", "oil", ",", "gas", ",", "mining", ",", "chemical", "and", "agricultural", "industries", ".", "Its", "board", "of", "directors", "currently", "includes", "the", "retired", "chairman", "of", "Duke", "Energy", ",", "and", "executives", "from", "Merck", ",", "HP", ",", "Google", "and", "several", "financial", "industry", "groups", ".", "It", "also", "has", "a", "Business", "Council", "which", "it", "describes", "as", "a", "consultative", "forum", "that", "includes", "Bank", "of", "America", ",", "BP", "America", ",", "Chevron", ",", "Coca-Cola", ",", "Dow", "Chemical", ",", "Duke", "Energy", ",", "General", "Mills", ",", "Royal", "Dutch", "Shell", ",", "and", "Starbucks", ".", "The", "organization", "faced", "criticism", "in", "2010", "from", "supporters", "for", "its", "refusal", "to", "cut", "ties", "with", "BP", "after", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 134, 135, 136 ]	The Nature Conservancy
UNK	spill	90,734	oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,979	spill	3	24,157	[ "He", "returned", "to", "New", "York", "in", "1999", ",", "working", "as", "an", "investigative", "journalist", "in", "the", "Sports", "Department", "then", "as", "a", "political", "reporter", "in", "the", "Albany", "Bureau", "between", "2000", "and", "2004", "where", "he", "covered", "the", "Pataki", "administration", ",", "the", "budget", "and", "dysfunction", "in", "the", "state", "legislature", ".", "In", "2004", ",", "he", "was", "named", "Mexico", "City", "Bureau", "chief", ",", "a", "position", "he", "held", "until", "2008", ",", "covering", "the", "election", "of", "President", "Felipe", "Calderón", "and", "his", "government", "’s", "war", "against", "drug", "cartels", ".", "He", "was", "Houston", "Bureau", "Chief", "between", "2009", "and", "2012", "and", "covered", "events", "such", "as", "the", "Fort", "Hood", "shootings", ",", "Hurricane", "Ike", "and", "the", "British", "Petroleum", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", ".", "He", "then", "became", "the", "''", "Times", "''", "pop", "music", "reporter", "and", "returned", "to", "New", "York", "City" ]	[ 105, 106 ]	James C. McKinley Jr.
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,980	spill	3	24,158	[ "Due", "to", "perceived", "conflict", "of", "interest", "and", "poor", "regulatory", "oversight", "following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "Inspector", "General", "investigations", ",", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "issued", "a", "secretarial", "order", "on", "May", "19", ",", "2010", "splitting", "MMS", "into", "three", "new", "federal", "agencies", ":", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Safety", "and", "Environmental", "Enforcement", ",", "and", "the", "Office", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "Revenue", ".", "MMS", "was", "temporarily", "renamed", "the", "''", "'", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "Regulation", "and", "Enforcement", "'", "''", "(", "''", "'", "BOEMRE", "'", "''", ")", "during", "this", "reorganization", "before", "being", "formally", "dissolved", "on", "October", "1", ",", "2011" ]	[ 12, 13, 14, 15 ]	Minerals Management Service
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,981	spill	3	24,159	[ "On", "May", "11", ",", "2010", ",", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "announced", "that", "MMS", "would", "be", "restructured", "so", "that", "the", "safety", "and", "environmental", "functions", "are", "carried", "out", "by", "a", "unit", "with", "full", "independence", "from", "MMS", "in", "order", "to", "ensure", "that", "federal", "inspectors", "will", "have", "more", "tools", ",", "resources", ",", "and", "greater", "authority", "to", "enforce", "laws", "and", "regulations", "that", "apply", "to", "oil", "and", "gas", "companies", "operating", "on", "the", "Outer", "Continental", "Shelf", ".", "Another", "outcome", "of", "the", "spill", "was", "the", "retirement", "of", "the", "associate", "director", "for", "offshore", "energy", "and", "minerals", "management", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "spill", ",", "Chris", "Oynes" ]	[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]	Minerals Management Service
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,982	spill	3	24,160	[ "S.", "Elizabeth", "(", "Liz", ")", "Birnbaum", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "of", "the", "then", "named", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "from", "July", "15", ",", "2009", "to", "her", "resignation", "on", "May", "27", ",", "2010", "amidst", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "On", "June", "15", ",", "2010", "President", "Obama", "named", "Michael", "R.", "Bromwich", ",", "a", "former", "federal", "prosecutor", "and", "inspector", "general", "for", "the", "Justice", "Department", ",", "to", "head", "up", "efforts", "to", "restructure", "BOEMRE", ".", "Bob", "Abbey", ",", "then", "director", "of", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Land", "Management", ",", "took", "over", "as", "Acting", "Director", "of", "BOEMRE", "until", "his", "replacement", "could", "be", "confirmed", ".", "Amidst", "efforts", "to", "reorganize", "the", "beleaguered", "agency", ",", "on", "June", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "Bromwich", "was", "sworn", "in", "as", "BOEMRE", "'s", "new", "director", ",", "and", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "issued", "a", "Secretarial", "Order", "that", "renamed", "the", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "Regulation", "and", "Enforcement", ".", "Almost", "a", "year", "later", ",", "William", "K.", "Reilly", ",", "who", "co-chaired", "the", "commission", "charged", "with", "investigating", "the", "Horizon", "blowout", ",", "was", "quoted", "as", "saying", "\"", "they", "changed", "the", "name", ",", "but", "all", "the", "people", "are", "the", "same", "\"", "and", "\"", "it", "'s", "embarrassing", "\"", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "current", "situation" ]	[ 32, 33, 34, 35 ]	Minerals Management Service
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,983	spill	3	24,161	[ "Dr.", "Jacqueline", "Michel", ",", "US", "geochemist", "(", "2010", "interview", "–", "transcript", "of", "radio", "broadcast", ")", ":", "The", "long", "term", "effects", "were", "very", "significant", ".", "There", "was", "no", "shoreline", "cleanup", ",", "essentially", ",", "over", "the", "800", "kilometres", "that", "the", "oil", "–", "-", "in", "Saudi", "Arabia", ".", "And", "so", "when", "we", "went", "back", "in", "to", "do", "quantitative", "survey", "in", "2002", "and", "2003", ",", "there", "was", "a", "million", "cubic", "meters", "of", "oil", "sediment", "remained", "then", "12", "years", "after", "the", "spill", "....", "T", "he", "oil", "penetrated", "much", "more", "deeply", "into", "the", "intertidal", "sediment", "than", "normal", "because", "those", "sediments", "there", "have", "a", "lot", "of", "crab", "burrows", ",", "and", "the", "oil", "penetrated", "deep", ",", "sometimes", "30", ",", "40", "centimetres", ",", "you", "know", "a", "couple", "of", "feet", ",", "into", "the", "mud", "of", "these", "tidal", "flats", ".", "There", "’s", "no", "way", "to", "get", "it", "out", "now", ".", "So", "it", "has", "had", "long", "term", "impact", ".", "Dr.", "Hans-Jörg", "Barth", ",", "German", "geographer", "(", "2001", "research", "report", ")", ":", "The", "study", "demonstrated", "that", ",", "in", "contrary", "to", "previously", "published", "reports", "e.g.", "already", "1993", "by", "UNEP", ",", "several", "coastal", "areas", "even", "in", "2001", "still", "show", "significant", "oil", "impact", "and", "in", "some", "places", "no", "recovery", "at", "all", ".", "The", "salt", "marshes", "which", "occur", "at", "almost", "50", "%", "of", "the", "coastline", "show", "the", "heaviest", "impact", "compared", "to", "the", "other", "ecosystem", "types", "after", "10", "years", ".", "Completely", "recovered", "are", "the", "rocky", "shores", "and", "mangroves", ".", "Sand", "beaches", "are", "on", "the", "best", "way", "to", "complete", "recovery", ".", "The", "main", "reason", "for", "the", "delayed", "recovery", "of", "the", "salt", "marshes", "is", "the", "absence", "of", "physical", "energy", "(", "wave", "action", ")", "and", "the", "mostly", "anaerobic", "milieu", "of", "the", "oiled", "substrates", ".", "The", "latter", "is", "mostly", "caused", "by", "cyanobacteria", "which", "forms", "impermeable", "mats", ".", "In", "other", "cases", "tar", "crusts", "are", "responsible", ".", "The", "availability", "of", "oxygen", "is", "the", "most", "important", "criteria", "for", "oil", "degradation", ".", "Where", "oil", "degrades", "it", "was", "obvious", "that", "benthic", "intertidal", "fauna", "such", "as", "crabs", "re-colonise", "the", "destroyed", "habitats", "long", "before", "the", "halophytes", ".", "The", "most", "important", "paths", "of", "regeneration", "are", "the", "tidal", "channels", "and", "the", "adjacent", "areas", ".", "Full", "recovery", "of", "the", "salt", "marshes", "will", "certainly", "need", "some", "centuries", ".", "The", "''", "Financial", "Times", "''", ",", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "cited", "the", "1993", "optimistic", "assessment", "of", "the", "Gulf", "War", "oil", "spill", "as", "evidence", "that", "\"", "Initial", "warnings", "of", "catastrophic", "environmental", "damage", "from", "oil", "spills", "can", "turn", "out", "to", "be", "overdone", "\"" ]	[ 367, 368, 369, 370 ]	Gulf War oil spill
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,984	spill	3	24,162	[ "Flotels", "were", "extensively", "used", "to", "house", "cleanup", "workers", "for", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Cities", "along", "the", "shore", "in", "some", "cases", "were", "unable", "to", "accommodate", "the", "large", "number", "of", "workers", "needed", "for", "the", "cleanup", ",", "so", "BP", "used", "flotels", "to", "house", "some", "of", "the", "workers", ".", "BP", "told", "the", "media", "that", "flotels", "were", "convenient", "because", "they", "allowed", "workers", "to", "be", "close", "to", "cleanup", "sites", ",", "lessening", "travel", "time" ]	[ 11, 12, 13, 14 ]	Flotel
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,985	spill	3	24,163	[ "Mrs.", "Schmidt", "offered", "the", "prize", "purse", "of", "the", "Wendy", "Schmidt", "Oil", "Cleanup", "X", "CHALLENGE", ",", "a", "challenge", "award", "for", "the", "efficient", "capturing", "of", "crude", "oil", "from", "seawater", "motivated", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 30, 31, 32, 33 ]	Eric Schmidt
UNK	spill	90,734	2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,986	spill	3	24,164	[ "Born", "in", "Yazoo", "City", ",", "Mississippi", ",", "Barbour", "graduated", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Mississippi", "with", "undergraduate", "and", "law", "degrees", ".", "Babour", "was", "an", "active", "Republican", "operative", "during", "the", "1970s", "and", "1980s", ",", "and", "he", "is", "often", "credited", "with", "building", "significant", "Republican", "infrastructure", "in", "Mississippi", "during", "an", "era", "when", "it", "was", "still", "dominated", "by", "Southern", "Democrats", ".", "He", "was", "the", "Republican", "nominee", "for", "U.S.", "Senate", "in", "1982", ",", "but", "lost", "to", "incumbent", "Democrat", "John", "C.", "Stennis", ".", "In", "2003", ",", "Barbour", "became", "the", "second", "Republican", "governor", "of", "Mississippi", "since", "Reconstruction", "when", "he", "defeated", "Democratic", "incumbent", "Ronnie", "Musgrove", ".", "As", "governor", "he", "oversaw", "his", "state", "'s", "responses", "to", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "state", "'s", "two", "most", "damaging", "environmental", "disasters", "since", "the", "1927", "Mississippi", "River", "floods", ".", "Barbour", "was", "expected", "to", "be", "a", "candidate", "for", "President", "in", "2012", ",", "but", "announced", "he", "would", "not", "run", "in", "April", "2011" ]	[ 110, 111, 112, 113, 114 ]	Haley Barbour
UNK	spill	90,734	BP oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,987	spill	3	24,165	[ "In", "December", "2010", ",", "Baldwin", "filed", "a", "$", "3.8", "million", "lawsuit", "against", "Kevin", "Costner", "over", "oil-separating", "technology", "that", "was", "used", "to", "help", "solve", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "June", "2012", ",", "a", "jury", "sided", "with", "Costner", "and", "awarded", "Baldwin", "no", "damages", ".", "In", "March", "2013", ",", "Baldwin", "pleaded", "guilty", "to", "failing", "to", "file", "income", "taxes", "for", "the", "years", "2008", ",", "2009", "and", "2010", ".", "He", "stated", "that", "he", "never", "intended", "to", "avoid", "paying", "taxes", ",", "and", "that", "he", "had", "received", "bad", "advice", "from", "lawyers", "and", "accountants", ".", "Baldwin", "agreed", "to", "pay", "$", "300,000", "within", "a", "year", ",", "or", "he", "will", "be", "sentenced", "to", "five", "years", "'", "probation", "and", "have", "five", "years", "to", "pay", "the", "money" ]	[ 24, 25, 26 ]	Stephen Baldwin
UNK	spill	90,734	oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,988	spill	3	24,166	[ "In", "2010", "an", "anonymous", "person", "began", "a", "Twitter", "account", "for", "the", "San", "Francisco", "fog", ",", "inspired", "by", "the", "fake", "BP", "public", "relations", "account", "that", "appeared", "after", "the", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "that", "year", ",", "and", "named", "''", "'", "Karl", "the", "Fog", "'", "''", "after", "the", "misunderstood", "giant", "in", "the", "2003", "film", "''", "Big", "Fish", "''", ".", "The", "name", "has", "since", "come", "to", "be", "widely", "used", ",", "although", "some", "dislike", "it", ".", "There", "is", "a", "companion", "Instagram", "account" ]	[ 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ]	San Francisco fog
EVENT	Spill	90,734	2010 Gulf Oil Spill	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,989	Spill	3	24,167	[ "Cousteau", "is", "working", "on", "a", "documentary", "highlighting", "the", "epic", "and", "disastrous", "2010", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill", "in", "which", "11", "workers", "were", "killed", "during", "an", "explosion", "of", "deepwater", "rig", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "Louisiana", ",", "United", "States" ]	[ 11, 12, 13, 14 ]	Jean-Michel Cousteau
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,990	spill	3	24,168	[ "DRA", "partners", "with", "USDA", "'s", "Rural", "Development", "(", "RDA", ")", "Program", ".", "Through", "their", "network", "of", "state", "and", "local", "offices", ",", "the", "RDA", "assists", "the", "Delta", "Regional", "Authority", "with", "the", "Rural", "Community", "Advancement", "Program", "(", "RCAP", ")", "program", ".", "DRA", "also", "partnered", "with", "the", "Economic", "Development", "Association", "(", "EDA", ")", "by", "conducting", "community", "evaluations", "related", "to", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Additionally", ",", "the", "Delta", "Regional", "Authority", "works", "with", "each", "member", "state", "'s", "Department", "of", "Economic", "Development", ",", "local", "development", "districts", ",", "Departments", "of", "Transportation", ",", "governor", "’s", "offices", ",", "Department", "of", "Health", ",", "Department", "of", "Defense", ",", "Department", "of", "Commerce", ",", "congressional", "offices", "and", "city", "and", "county", "government" ]	[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]	Delta Regional Authority
UNK	Spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon Spill	PROPN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,991	Spill	3	24,169	[ "Although", "the", "most", "popular", "incident", "in", "the", "public", "'s", "mind", "concerning", "oil", "accidents", "is", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Spill", "that", "occurred", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", ",", "many", "incidents", "have", "occurred", "on", "the", "physical", "territory", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Rather", "than", "simply", "affecting", "marine", "life", "and", "bodies", "of", "water", ",", "petroleum", "and", "the", "materials", "used", "to", "harvest", "it", "can", "also", "have", "negative", "impacts", "on", "dry", "land", ".", "For", "example", ",", "hydraulic", "fracturing", "can", "damage", "water", "access", "for", "local", "populations", "and", "produce", "harmful", "chemicals", "that", "are", "leaked", "into", "the", "surrounding", "environment" ]	[ 15, 16, 17 ]	Petroleum industry in Mexico
UNK	spill	90,734	Gulf oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,992	spill	3	24,170	[ "On", "April", "20", ",", "2012", ",", "Franson", "objected", "to", "the", "opening", "prayer", "on", "the", "House", "floor", ",", "where", "the", "House", "Chaplain", "Rev.", "Francis", "Grady", "mentioned", "Earth", "Day", "and", "tied", "it", "to", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", ".", "Franson", "tweeted", "that", "the", "Prayer", "\"", "may", "as", "well", "been", "dedicated", "to", "\"", "Mother", "Earth", "\"", ",", "coincidence", "?", "I", "think", "not", ".", "2nd", "offensive", "prayer", "in", "a", "month", ".", "\"", "In", "June", "2018", ",", "Franson", "was", "one", "of", "four", "Republican", "legislators", "who", "secured", "state", "funding", "to", "help", "clean", "up", "two", "lakes", "in", "Alexandria", ",", "Minnesota" ]	[ 32, 33, 34 ]	Mary Franson
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,993	spill	3	24,171	[ "National", "Commission", "on", "the", "BP", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "Oil", "Spill", "and", "Offshore", "Drilling", "is", "a", "bipartisan", "presidential", "commission", ",", "established", "by", "Executive", "Order", "13543", "signed", "by", "Barack", "Obama", "on", "May", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "that", "is", "\"", "tasked", "with", "providing", "recommendations", "on", "how", "the", "United", "States", "can", "prevent", "and", "mitigate", "the", "impact", "of", "any", "future", "spills", "that", "result", "from", "offshore", "drilling", ".", "\"", "It", "came", "about", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "first", "public", "hearings", ",", "held", "on", "July", "12", "and", "13", ",", "2010", "in", "New", "Orleans", ",", "included", "scheduled", "testimony", "from", "Federal", "government", "officials", "and", "representatives", "of", "BP", "on", "the", "status", "of", "the", "spill", "and", "clean-up", "efforts", ",", "as", "well", "as", "from", "local", "officials", ",", "community", "leaders", ",", "and", "scientists", "on", "the", "economic", ",", "cultural", ",", "and", "ecological", "impacts", "of", "the", "oil", "spill", "on", "Gulf", "Coast", "communities", "and", "ecosystems" ]	[ 74, 75, 76, 77 ]	National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,994	spill	3	24,172	[ "The", "episode", "was", "written", "by", "Allen", "Glazier", "and", "Dan", "Greaney", "and", "directed", "by", "Steven", "Dean", "Moore", ".", "The", "episode", "also", "features", "references", "to", "''", "Lost", "''", "and", "its", "series", "finale", ",", "Tiger", "Woods", ",", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "\"", "Judge", "Me", "Tender", "\"", "has", "received", "mixed", "reviews", "from", "critics", "with", "many", "criticizing", "the", "short", "and", "unfunny", "cameos", "of", "the", "''", "American", "Idol", "''", "judges", "except", "for", "Simon", "Cowell", ".", "They", "especially", "criticized", "Ellen", "DeGeneres", "since", "she", "had", "experience", "as", "a", "voice", "artist", "in", "an", "animated", "film", "called", "(", "''", "Finding", "Nemo", "''", ")", ".", "The", "episode", "went", "down", "14", "%", "from", "the", "previous", "week", "'s", "episode", "due", "to", "the", "competition", "of", "airing", "against", "the", "''", "Lost", "''", "clip", "show", "according", "to", "Nielsen", "Media", "Research" ]	[ 36, 37, 38, 39 ]	Judge Me Tender
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,995	spill	3	24,173	[ "The", "title", "was", "based", "on", "Elvis", "Presley", "song", "'s", "title", "\"", "Love", "Me", "Tender", "\"", ".", "The", "chalkboard", "gag", "makes", "a", "reference", "to", "the", "fact", "that", "the", "episode", "aired", "against", "the", "series", "finale", "of", "''", "Lost", "''", ".", "The", "opening", "couch", "gag", "is", "a", "parody", "of", "the", "English", "puppet", "show", ",", "''", "Punch", "and", "Judy", "''", ".", "The", "ending", "of", "the", "episode", "features", "Jay", "Leno", "making", "a", "joke", "about", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "on", "''", "The", "Jay", "Leno", "Show", "''", ".", "Moe", "mistakes", "''", "American", "Idol", "''", "with", "''", "Armenian", "Idol", "''", "(", "''", "Hay", "Superstar", "''", ")", "which", ",", "he", "states", ",", "is", "his", "favourite", "show", ".", "Upon", "being", "informed", "he", "is", "to", "judge", "the", "American", "one", ",", "he", "inquires", "who", "stands", "for", "Egor", "Glumov", "(", "one", "of", "the", "judges", "of", "the", "Armenian", "version", ")", ".", "The", "song", "playing", "during", "the", "Springfield", "Annual", "Classic", "Car", "Contest", ",", "the", "Bonsai", "Tree", "Contest", "and", "the", "Bully", "Competition", "is", "\"", "Why", "Ca", "n't", "You", "Be", "Nicer", "to", "Me", "?", "\"", "by", "The", "White", "Stripes" ]	[ 70, 71, 72, 73 ]	Judge Me Tender
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,996	spill	3	24,174	[ "Corexit", "was", "used", "in", "unprecedented", "quantities", "during", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "became", "the", "largest", "use", "of", "such", "chemicals", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "spraying", "the", "dispersant", "onto", "the", "surface", "slick", ",", "it", "was", "used", "in", "an", "untested", ",", "off-label", "manner", "when", "BP", "injected", "it", "at", "the", "broken", "well-head", ",", "roughly", "5,000", "feet", "below", "the", "surface", ".", "Researchers", "continue", "to", "examine", "the", "effects", "and", "effectiveness", "of", "Corexit", ".", "Studies", "have", "so", "far", "indicated", "that", "the", "dispersant", "is", "toxic", "to", "marine", "life", ".", "Corexit", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "exert", "a", "synergistic", "effect", "when", "mixed", "with", "oil", ",", "increasing", "its", "toxicity" ]	[ 9, 10, 11, 12 ]	Corexit
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,997	spill	3	24,175	[ "Corexit", "9580", "was", "used", "during", "the", "1989", "Exxon", "Valdez", "oil", "spill", "disaster", "in", "Alaska", ".", "Corexit", "7764", "and", "Corexit", "9527", "were", "both", "used", "during", "the", "1992", "Port", "Bonython", "oil", "spill", "in", "South", "Australia", ".", "45,000", "litres", "of", "Corexit", "9500", "and", "9527", "were", "used", "in", "the", "response", "to", "the", "Montara", "oil", "spill", "off", "Australia", "'s", "north-west", "shelf", "in", "2009", "and", "2,000", "litres", "of", "Corexit", "9527", "were", "used", "after", "the", "Chinese", "bulk", "carrier", "''", "Shen", "Neng", "''", "was", "grounded", "on", "Australia", "'s", "Great", "Barrier", "Reef", "in", "2010", ".", "Corexit", "EC9500A", "and", "Corexit", "EC9527A", "were", "used", "during", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]	[ 96, 97, 98, 99 ]	Corexit
UNK	incident	90,734	Deepwater Horizon incident in 2010	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,998	incident	3	24,176	[ "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "incident", "in", "2010", ",", "the", "service", "was", "used", "by", "the", "response", "team", "to", "monitor", "up", "to", "5,050", "sea", "vessels", ",", "30,800", "personnel", ",", "and", "several", "dozen", "aircraft", "at", "a", "time", ".", "It", "is", "also", "commonly", "used", "in", "dispute", "resolution", "over", "maritime", "incidents", ".", "During", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "incident", ",", "Today", "AIS", "technology", "is", "mandated", "by", "international", "law", "in", "order", "to", "prevent", "maritime", "collisions" ]	[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]	Portvision
UNK	spill	90,734	massive oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	23,999	spill	3	24,177	[ "On", "May", "2", ",", "2010", ",", "''", "Development", "Driller", "III", "''", "started", "drilling", "a", "relief", "well", "on", "Macondo", "Prospect", "to", "stop", "massive", "oil", "spill", "caused", "by", "the", "explosion", "and", "subsequent", "loss", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''" ]	[ 21, 22, 23 ]	Development Driller III
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,000	spill	3	24,178	[ "Dispersit", "is", "unique", "among", "U.S.", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency-rated", "dispersants", "in", "being", "the", "only", "one", "rated", "as", "100", "%", "effective", "against", "South", "Louisiana", "crude", "oil", ",", "and", "it", "is", "among", "the", "least", "toxic", ",", "according", "to", "EPA", "tests", ".", "By", "comparison", ",", "Corexit", ",", "the", "oil", "dispersant", "used", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "is", "rated", "at", "54.7", "%", "effective", "against", "South", "Louisiana", "crude", "oil", "and", "three", "times", "as", "lethal", "to", "silverfish", "and", "more", "than", "twice", "as", "lethal", "to", "shrimp" ]	[ 49, 50, 51, 52 ]	Dispersit
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,001	spill	3	24,179	[ "In", "2010", "it", "was", "designated", "by", "BP", "to", "come", "up", "with", "a", "way", "to", "cap", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "." ]	[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]	Wild Well Control
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,002	spill	3	24,180	[ "In", "2009", ",", "the", "site", "earned", "positive", "coverage", "for", "its", "series", "on", "a", "massacre", "of", "caribou", "in", "the", "rural", "Alaska", "village", "of", "Point", "Hope", ".", "In", "2010", ",", "the", "''", "Columbia", "Journalism", "Review", "''", "called", "Alaska", "Dispatch", "\"", "a", "regional", "reporting", "powerhouse", ",", "\"", "while", "the", "''", "American", "Journalism", "Review", "''", "did", "a", "lengthy", "profile", "of", "the", "news", "site", "'s", "willingness", "to", "fly", "a", "reporter", "thousands", "of", "miles", "to", "cover", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "that", "same", "profile", ",", "an", "editor", "of", "the", "''", "Anchorage", "Daily", "News", "''", "newspaper", ",", "at", "the", "time", "one", "of", "the", "site", "'s", "competitors", ",", "referred", "to", "Alaska", "Dispatch", "'s", "coverage", "as", "inconsistent", ",", "and", "questioned", "the", "sustainability", "of", "its", "business", "model" ]	[ 71, 72, 73, 74 ]	Alaska Dispatch
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,003	spill	3	24,181	[ "Painter", "often", "points", "out", "that", "copper/nickel", "mining", "has", "serious", "environmental", "consequences", ".", "The", "Minnesota", "Department", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "is", "a", "political", "office", ",", "and", "Painter", "believes", "Minnesotans", "have", "little", "reason", "to", "be", "confident", "in", "their", "ability", "to", "protect", "Minnesota", "from", "these", "consequences", ".", "The", "legal", "framework", "governing", "these", "kinds", "of", "mines", "was", "designed", "to", "regulate", "taconite", "extraction", "and", "does", "not", "properly", "address", "sulfide", "mining", ".", "Additionally", ",", "Glencore", "'s", "chairman", ",", "Tony", "Hayward", ",", "former", "chairman", "of", "British", "Petroleum", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "gives", "Painter", "reason", "to", "question", "the", "company", "'s", "commitment", "to", "safety", "and", "environmental-consciousness" ]	[ 81, 82, 83, 84 ]	Richard Painter
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,004	spill	3	24,182	[ "The", "DEP", "is", "responsible", "for", "state-owned", "recreational", "land", ".", "This", "includes", "the", "entire", "state", "park", "system", "and", "most", "of", "Florida", "'s", "beaches", ".", "There", "are", "also", "separate", "entities", "dealing", "with", "the", "trails", "and", "greenways", "(", "Florida", "Ecological", "Greenways", "Network", ")", "initiative", ",", "Green", "Lodging", ",", "and", "the", "Clean", "Marina", "program", ",", "to", "name", "just", "a", "few", ".", "The", "Front", "Porch", "Florida", "program", "also", "falls", "into", "this", "category", ";", "it", "is", "a", "program", "to", "help", "neighborhoods", "regain", "a", "sense", "of", "community", ".", "It", "hopes", "to", "make", "these", "communities", "a", "fun", "place", "to", "be", ".", "The", "Bureau", "of", "Beaches", "and", "Coastal", "Systems", "monitors", "Florida", "'s", "fragile", "beach", "environments", "and", "works", "with", "local", "initiatives", "and", "the", "Army", "Corps", "of", "Engineers", "to", "protect", "and", "restore", "the", "beaches", ".", "It", "also", "is", "responsible", "for", "disaster", "response", "initiatives", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "beach", "cleanup", "efforts", ".", "State-owned", "lands", "are", "under", "the", "supervision", "of", "this", "department", ",", "divided", "into", "the", "Florida", "State", "Parks", "program", "and", "the", "Public", "Lands", "program" ]	[ 136, 137, 138, 139 ]	Ecology of Florida
UNK	spill	90,734	subsequent oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,005	spill	3	24,183	[ "''", "Hornbeck", "Offshore", "Services", "v.", "Salazar", "''", "is", "an", "ongoing", "case", "in", "United", "States", "federal", "court", ".", "In", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "explosion", "and", "the", "subsequent", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "issued", "a", "six-month", "moratorium", "on", "exploratory", "drilling", "in", "deep", "water", ".", "Plaintiffs", "filed", "suit", "challenging", "the", "moratorium" ]	[ 29, 30, 31 ]	Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar
UNK	spill	90,734	largest accidental oil spill in history	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,006	spill	3	24,184	[ "In", "April", "2010", ",", "the", "offshore", "oil", "drilling", "rig", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", ",", "operated", "by", "BP", "P.L.C.", ",", "exploded", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "triggered", "the", "largest", "accidental", "oil", "spill", "in", "history", ".", "In", "cooperation", "with", "Florida", "State", "University", ",", "SkyTruth", "estimated", "the", "amount", "of", "oil", "flow", "from", "the", "damaged", "well-using", "satellite", "imagery", "and", "determined", "based", "conservative", "estimates", "using", "the", "visible", "surface", "slick", "that", "the", "flow", "of", "oil", "was", "between", "5", "and", "25", "times", "greater", "than", "BP", "reported", ".", "SkyTruth", "was", "the", "first", "organization", "to", "challenge", "BP", "'s", "claims", ",", "and", "continued", "to", "monitor", "and", "document", "flow", "from", "the", "well", "until", "it", "was", "successfully", "sealed" ]	[ 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ]	Skytruth
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,007	spill	3	24,185	[ "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "(", "OTS", ")", "is", "a", "company", "owned", "by", "actor", "Kevin", "Costner", ".", "He", "acquired", "the", "company", "from", "the", "United", "States", "government", "for", "US$", "24", "million", "in", "1995", ".", "The", "company", "specializes", "in", "developing", "centrifugal", "oil-water", "separators", ".", "After", "the", "''", "Exxon", "Valdez", "''", "oil", "spill", "in", "1989", ",", "Costner", "wanted", "to", "find", "a", "new", "way", "to", "separate", "oil", "from", "water", ",", "so", "he", "acquired", "the", "company", ".", "He", "found", "it", "difficult", "to", "promote", "its", "products", ",", "until", "BP", "placed", "an", "order", "for", "several", "of", "the", "company", "'s", "devices", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "OTS", "'s", "largest", "machine", ",", "the", "V20", ",", "can", "clean", "up", "to", "of", "oily", "water", "per", "day", ".", "On", "July", "8", ",", "2010", ",", "OTS", "reported", "it", "had", "9", "centrifuges", "deployed", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "with", "23", "additional", "machines", "under", "construction", "and", "scheduled", "for", "shipment", "to", "Louisiana", "by", "the", "end", "of", "August", "2010" ]	[ 96, 97, 98, 99 ]	Ocean Therapy Solutions
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,008	spill	3	24,186	[ "The", "machines", "developed", "by", "the", "company", "were", "of", "little", "commercial", "interest", "until", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "when", "BP", "took", "six", "of", "the", "machines", "for", "testing", "in", "late", "May", "2010", ".", "On", "June", "9", ",", "that", "order", "was", "expanded", "to", "32", "of", "the", "oil-water", "separation", "devices", ".", "Stephen", "Baldwin", "and", "Spyridon", "Contogouris", "(", "plaintiffs", ")", "had", "a", "joint", "agreement", "to", "market", "the", "technology", ".", "They", "filed", "a", "lawsuit", "in", "the", "Louisiana", "District", "Court", "claiming", "securities", "fraud", "and", "misrepresentation", "in", "the", "amount", "of", "$", "10.64", "million", ".", "The", "suit", "claims", "that", "Costner", "held", "a", "meeting", "with", "BP", "without", "notifying", "plaintiffs", ".", "At", "that", "meeting", ",", "OTS", "sold", "BP", "$", "52", "million", "worth", "of", "product", ",", "receiving", "an", "$", "18", "million", "deposit", ".", "Costner", "is", "then", "alleged", "to", "have", "used", "portions", "of", "the", "deposit", "to", "buy", "out", "plaintiffs", "shares", "before", "they", "were", "made", "aware", "of", "the", "BP", "purchase", ",", "thus", "cutting", "them", "out", "of", "the", "profits", "from", "the", "$", "52", "million", "sale", ".", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "allege", "they", "were", "misled", "by", "Costner", "into", "believing", "BP", "had", "no", "interest", "in", "the", "technology", ",", "thus", "persuading", "them", "to", "accept", "Costner", "'s", "lowball", "offer", "for", "their", "shares", ".", "Plaintiffs", "receipts", "from", "their", "share", "sales", "totaled", "just", "under", "$", "2", "million", "-", "$", "1.4", "million", "to", "Baldwin", "and", "$", "500,000", "to", "Contogouris", ".", "On", "June", "15", ",", "2012", ",", "the", "jury", "ruled", "in", "favor", "of", "Costner", ",", "giving", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "nothing" ]	[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]	Ocean Therapy Solutions
UNK	spill	90,734	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	NOUN	Deepwater Horizon oil spill	24,009	spill	3	24,187	[ "On", "July", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "Angelle", "led", "a", "rally", "of", "over", "12,000", "citizens", "in", "Lafayette", "'s", "Cajundome", "demanding", "the", "federal", "government", "to", "\"", "Lift", "the", "Moratorium", "Now", "!", "\"", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "had", "imposed", "the", "2010", "United", "States", "deepwater", "drilling", "moratorium", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "There", ",", "Angelle", "notable", "said", ",", "\"", "This", "moratorium", "is", "not", "hurting", "the", "stock", "holders", "of", "BP", ",", "or", "Exxon", "or", "Chevron", ";", "this", "moratorium", "is", "hurting", "the", "Cheramies", ",", "and", "the", "Calais", ",", "and", "the", "Dupuis", ",", "and", "the", "Robins", "and", "the", "Boudreauxs", ",", "and", "the", "Thibodeauxs", ",", "\"", "referring", "to", "the", "negative", "effect", "on", "the", "local", "economy", "that", "the", "moratorium", "may", "have", ".", "The", "moratorium", "was", "lifted", "in", "October", "2010", ",", "a", "move", "considered", "a", "pivotal", "point", "in", "Angelle", "'s", "political", "career" ]	[ 49, 50, 51, 52 ]	Scott Angelle

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,910

spill

3

24,087

[ "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "2010", ",", "BP", "incorporated", "Steare", "'s", "ethicability", "RIGHT", "framework", "for", "ethical", "decision-making", "into", "the", "BP", "2011", "Code", "of", "Conduct" ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

Roger Steare

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,911

spill

3

24,088

[ "In", "the", "first", "of", "a", "two-part", "interview", "with", "''", "The", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", "''", ",", "Grisham", "claimed", "that", "although", "he", "usually", "attempts", "to", "include", "humor", "in", "his", "submitted", "drafts", ",", "it", "is", "usually", "removed", "during", "the", "editorial", "process", ".", "However", ",", "in", "this", "case", "much", "of", "the", "humor", "survived", "editing", ".", "In", "the", "second", "part", "of", "the", "interview", "the", "following", "week", ",", "Grisham", "noted", "that", "his", "inspirations", "for", "the", "book", "included", "television", "advertisements", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 75, 76, 77, 78 ]

The Litigators

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,912

spill

3

24,089

[ "''", "Seacor", "Lee", "''", "is", "a", "United", "States-flagged", "offshore", "support", "vessel", ",", "which", "formerly", "served", "as", "the", "offshore", "command", "and", "control", "for", "the", "Unified", "Command", "Center", "'s", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "response", ".", "It", "is", "owned", "and", "operated", "by", "SEACOR", "Holdings" ]

[ 27, 28, 29, 30 ]

Seacor Lee

UNK

BP

90,734

BP

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,913

BP

3

24,090

[ "Besides", "contributions", "to", "Clinton", ",", "Kerry", ",", "former", "state", "senator", "Cleo", "Fields", ",", "and", "former", "U.S.", "Representative", "William", "J.", "Jefferson", ",", "a", "Dardenne", "commercial", "criticized", "Fayard", "'s", "previous", "employment", "by", "Goldman", "Sachs", ",", "which", "later", "received", "a", "federal", "bailout", ":", "\"", "Analysts", "like", "Fayard", "got", "rich", "but", "cost", "us", "billions", ".", "\"", "Fayard", "countered", ":", "We", "have", "been", "hit", "hard", "by", "hurricanes", ",", "and", "BP", "and", "the", "moratorium", ".", "Our", "people", "are", "tired", "of", "being", "ignored", ".", "\"", "Fayard", "'s", "commercial", "ended", "with", "an", "assertion", "that", "Fayard", ",", "merely", "somewhat", "more", "than", "half", "Dardenne", "'s", "age", ",", "was", "not", "part", "of", "\"", "the", "same", "old", "crowd", "\"", "of", "Louisiana", "politics", ".", "Fayard", "came", "after", "Dardenne", "for", "\"", "earning", "outside", "income", "\"", "by", "maintaining", "a", "law", "practice", ",", "which", "Dardenne", "said", "was", "only", "for", "\"", "some", "limited", "legal", "work", "for", "longtime", "clients", "and", "some", "mediation", "work", ",", "but", "not", "on", "state", "time", ".", "\"", "When", "Fayard", "pledged", "to", "spend", "\"", "110", "percent", "\"", "of", "her", "time", "as", "lieutenant", "governor", ",", "Dardenne", "called", "Fayard", "'s", "pledge", "\"", "a", "cheap", "political", "stunt", ".", "\"", "In", "the", "October", "22", "forum", "sponsored", "by", "the", "Baton", "Rouge", "League", "of", "Women", "Voters", ",", "Fayard", "continued", "to", "knock", "Dardenne", "'s", "outside", "income", ",", "and", "Dardenne", "responded", "that", "Fayard", "had", "voted", "in", "just", "seven", "of", "the", "previous", "14", "elections", ".", "In", "response", "to", "Dardenne", "'s", "question", "on", "where", "the", "money", "came", "from", "when", "she", "lent", "her", "campaign", "over", "$", "400,000", "but", "had", "indicated", "her", "2009", "income", "as", "less", "than", "$", "80,000", ",", "Fayard", "responded", "that", "she", "had", "followed", "\"", "every", "ethical", "rule", "\"", "and", "that", "the", "money", "came", "from", "\"", "success", ".", "\"", "Television", "commercials", "by", "the", "two", "candidates", "intensified", "in", "number", "and", "acrimony", "during", "the", "week", "before", "the", "runoff", ".", "A", "Darden", "commercial", "criticized", "Fayard", "'s", "assigning", ",", "in", "response", "to", "a", "forum", "question", ",", "a", "grade", "of", "\"", "B", "\"", "to", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "'s", "performance", "while", "\"", "F", "\"", "was", "the", "grade", "assigned", "by", "Dardenne" ]

[ 64 ]

2010 Louisiana state elections

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,914

spill

3

24,091

[ "The", "HC-144A", "has", "been", "involved", "in", "several", "missions", "during", "its", "career", ",", "including", "involvement", "in", "the", "Marquis", "Cooper", "search-and-rescue", "mission", ",", "the", "response", "to", "the", "2010", "Haiti", "earthquake", ",", "environmental", "missions", "monitoring", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "transporting", "endangered", "marine", "animals", "for", "rehabilitation", ",", "and", "being", "involved", "with", "Hurricane", "Sandy", "relief", "efforts", ".", "In", "June", "2014", ",", "the", "Coast", "Guard", "'s", "fleet", "of", "17", "HC-144s", "reached", "50,000", "flight", "hours", ",", "five", "years", "after", "achieving", "IOC", ".", "The", "Ocean", "Sentry", "is", "flown", "more", "hours", "per", "airframe", "in", "a", "year", "than", "any", "other", "Coast", "Guard", "aircraft" ]

[ 33, 34, 35, 36 ]

EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry

UNK

spill

90,734

oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,915

spill

3

24,092

[ "In", "September", "2007", "it", "established", "subsidiary", "MOEX", "Offshore", "2007", "LLC", "which", "entered", "into", "a", "partnership", "with", "BP", "for", "drilling", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "On", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "its", "rig", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "exploded", "and", "sank", ",", "causing", "a", "massive", "oil", "spill", ".", "In", "May", ",", "2011", ",", "MOEX", "Offshore", ",", "having", "had", "a", "10", "%", "stake", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "through", "a", "subsidiary", ",", "agreed", "to", "pay", "US$", "1.07", "billion", "to", "settle", "BP", "claims", "against", "it", "over", "the", "accident", ".", "Some", "analysts", "had", "thought", "BP", "would", "realize", "a", "larger", "settlement", "from", "MOEX", "but", "there", "was", "also", "relief", "to", "have", "a", "first", "step", "toward", "resolving", "the", "multiple", "claims" ]

[ 45, 46 ]

Mitsui Oil Exploration

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,916

spill

3

24,093

[ "Robert", "Warren", "Dudley", "(", "born", "September", "14", ",", "1955", ")", "is", "an", "American-born", "businessman", "who", "is", "the", "group", "chief", "executive", "of", "BP", ".", "He", "had", "served", "as", "president", "and", "chief", "executive", "of", "TNK-BP", "and", "on", "June", "18", ",", "2010", ",", "was", "assigned", "to", "be", "BP", "executive", "in", "charge", "of", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", "Restoration", "Organization", "responding", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 57, 58, 59, 60 ]

Bob Dudley

UNK

spill

90,734

BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,917

spill

3

24,095

[ "Coral", "damage", "at", "''", "'", "The", "Pinnacles", "'", "''", "from", "the", "BP", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "is", "the", "subject", "of", "a", "new", "study", "(", "2015", ")", "conducted", "by", "Florida", "State", "University", "and", "NOAA", ".", "The", "study", "revealed", "sick", "and", "dying", "corals", "due", "to", "oil", "that", "was", "sprayed", "with", "chemical", "dispersants", "which", "caused", "it", "to", "settle", "over", "the", "reefs", ".", "The", "study", "also", "determined", "a", "tropical", "storm", "that", "passed", "over", "the", "area", "during", "summer", "2010", "churned", "up", "the", "sea", "and", "caused", "oil", "to", "reach", "the", "corals" ]

[ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]

The Pinnacles (Gulf of Mexico)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,918

spill

3

24,096

[ "Newman", "’s", "work", "on", "autonomous", "vehicle", "technology", "has", "led", "him", "to", "author", "200", "papers", "and", "garner", "over", "15,000", "citations", ".", "In", "his", "doctoral", "dissertation", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Sydney", ",", "Paul", "set", "out", "the", "fundamentals", "of", "the", "large-scale", "navigation", "problem", "SLAM", ",", "which", "would", "later", "become", "one", "of", "the", "most", "cited", "papers", "in", "the", "field", "at", "over", "3000", "citations", ".", "Following", "his", "PhD", ",", "Newman", "worked", "as", "a", "Navigation", "Engineer", "at", "Sonardyne", "International", ",", "UK", ",", "in", "1999", "and", "2000", ",", "where", "he", "wrote", "the", "navigation", "algorithms", "which", "underpinned", "operation", "of", "autonomous", "sub-sea", "vehicles", "dealing", "with", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 97, 98, 99, 100 ]

Paul Newman (engineer)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,919

spill

3

24,097

[ "The", "administration", "invalidated", "the", "Stream", "Protection", "Rule", "(", "which", "prevented", "coal", "mining", "debris", "from", "being", "dumped", "into", "streams", ",", "groundwater", "and", "surface", "waters", ")", "regulations", "which", "limited", "dumping", "of", "toxic", "wastewater", "containing", "metals", ",", "such", "as", "arsenic", "and", "mercury", ",", "into", "public", "waterways", ",", "regulations", "on", "coal", "ash", "(", "carcinogenic", "leftover", "waste", "produced", "by", "coal", "plants", ")", ",", "and", "an", "Obama-era", "executive", "order", "on", "protections", "for", "oceans", ",", "coastlines", "and", "lakes", "which", "was", "enacted", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "administration", "rolled", "back", "major", "Clean", "Water", "Act", "protections", ".", "Studies", "by", "the", "Obama-era", "EPA", "suggest", "that", "up", "to", "two-thirds", "of", "California", "'s", "inland", "freshwater", "streams", "would", "lose", "protections", "under", "the", "rule", "change", ".", "The", "EPA", "sought", "to", "repeal", "a", "regulation", "which", "required", "oil", "and", "gas", "companies", "to", "restrict", "emissions", "of", "methane", ",", "a", "potent", "greenhouse", "gas", ".", "The", "EPA", "granted", "a", "loophole", "allowing", "a", "small", "set", "of", "trucking", "companies", "to", "skirt", "emissions", "rules", "and", "produce", "trucks", "that", "emit", "40", "to", "55", "times", "the", "air", "pollutants", "of", "other", "new", "trucks", ".", "The", "EPA", "rejected", "a", "ban", "on", "the", "toxic", "pesticide", "chlorpyrifos", ";", "a", "federal", "court", "ordered", "the", "EPA", "to", "ban", "the", "pesticide", ",", "because", "the", "EPA", "'s", "own", "staff", "had", "recommended", "banning", "it", "due", "to", "extensive", "research", "showing", "adverse", "health", "effects", "on", "children", ".", "The", "administration", "scaled", "back", "the", "ban", "on", "the", "use", "of", "methylene", "chloride", ",", "a", "lethal", "chemical", ".", "The", "EPA", "lifted", "a", "rule", "requiring", "major", "farms", "to", "report", "pollution", "emitted", "through", "animal", "waste" ]

[ 76, 77, 78, 79 ]

Presidency of Donald Trump

UNK

spill

90,734

Gulf oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,920

spill

3

24,098

[ "On", "May", "13", ",", "2009", ",", "as", "co-host", "of", "Washington", ",", "DC", "'s", "''", "Let", "'s", "Talk", "Live", "''", "on", "local", "cable", "'s", "TBD", "TV", "(", "Formerly", "News", "Channel", "8", ")", ",", "McKelway", "conducted", "a", "live", "interview", "with", "blogger", "Michael", "Rogers", "where", "they", "discussed", "Rogers", "'", "efforts", "to", "\"", "out", "\"", "secretly", "gay", "politicians", "who", "oppose", "gay", "rights", ".", "At", "one", "point", ",", "McKelway", "told", "Rogers", ",", "\"", "I", "'d", "take", "you", "outside", "and", "give", "you", "a", "punch", "across", "the", "face", "...", "I", "think", "you", "'re", "hurting", "innocent", "people", ".", "\"", "In", "July", "2010", ",", "McKelway", "provided", "live", "coverage", "for", "the", "noon", "newscast", "of", "a", "rally", "by", "religious", "and", "environmental", "groups", "that", "were", "protesting", "BP", "'s", "response", "to", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", ".", "McKelway", "made", "comments", "regarding", "BP", "'s", "contributions", "to", "Democratic", "President", "Barack", "Obama", ".", "After", "the", "broadcast", ",", "McKelway", "met", "with", "WJLA", "Station", "Manager", "Bill", "Lord", ",", "who", "objected", "to", "the", "BP", "contribution", "facts", "being", "divulged", "in", "the", "live", "report", ",", "and", "following", "a", "heated", "exchange", ",", "McKelway", "was", "suspended", "from", "his", "reporting", "duties", "as", "well", "as", "anchoring", "the", "early-morning", "''", "Good", "Morning", ",", "Washington", "''", "news", "show", ".", "''", "The", "Washington", "Post", "''", "later", "reported", "on", "September", "17", ",", "2010", ",", "that", "McKelway", "had", "been", "dismissed", ".", "Since", "his", "firing", "he", "has", "been", "hired", "by", "Fox", "News", "Channel", "for", "which", "he", "is", "now", "a", "reporter" ]

[ 119, 120, 121 ]

Doug McKelway

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,921

spill

3

24,099

[ "Tropical", "Depression", "Five", "was", "an", "Atlantic", "tropical", "cyclone", "that", "lasted", "for", "12", "hours", ",", "although", "its", "remnants", "persisted", "for", "almost", "another", "week", ".", "Its", "precursor", "was", "from", "a", "non-tropical", "trough", "east", "of", "Florida", ",", "and", "on", "August", "10", "it", "developed", "in", "the", "southeastern", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "It", "was", "the", "fifth", "depression", "of", "the", "2010", "Atlantic", "hurricane", "season", ".", "The", "system", "was", "declassified", "as", "a", "tropical", "cyclone", "the", "following", "day", ",", "a", "remnant", "circulation", "later", "moved", "over", "Louisiana", "and", "Mississippi", ",", "producing", "heavy", "rainfall", "and", "causing", "flooding", ".", "Along", "the", "Florida", "coast", ",", "the", "system", "produced", "heavy", "waves", "that", "contributed", "to", "two", "deaths", ".", "Moving", "inland", ",", "the", "remnants", "of", "the", "depression", "reached", "central", "Alabama", "before", "turning", "southward", ".", "The", "system", "nearly", "redeveloped", "into", "a", "tropical", "cyclone", "on", "August", "16", "after", "it", "again", "reached", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "but", "it", "became", "disorganized", "and", "turned", "northward", "into", "Mississippi", ".", "The", "depression", "twice", "caused", "BP", "to", "delay", "work", "in", "building", "a", "relief", "well", "to", "combat", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 165, 166, 167, 168 ]

Tropical Depression Five (2010)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,922

spill

3

24,100

[ "Prior", "to", "becoming", "a", "tropical", "cyclone", ",", "the", "system", "dropped", "locally", "heavy", "rainfall", "in", "portions", "of", "southern", "Florida", ".", "Palm", "Beach", "International", "Airport", "recorded", "on", "August", "8", ",", "a", "record", "for", "the", "date", ".", "The", "system", "spawned", "a", "weak", "tornado", "near", "Boca", "Raton", ",", "which", "downed", "a", "few", "trees", "and", "damaged", "shingles", "from", "one", "house", ".", "In", "Sarasota", ",", "high", "tides", "from", "the", "system", "affected", "200", "sea", "turtle", "nests", ",", "of", "which", "20", "had", "to", "be", "transported", "to", "a", "safer", "location", ".", "Once", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "the", "developing", "system", "threatened", "the", "area", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ";", "this", "prompted", "BP", "to", "stop", "operations", "temporarily", "in", "constructing", "a", "relief", "well", ".", "The", "same", "event", "occurred", "a", "week", "later", "when", "the", "depression", "was", "threatening", "to", "redevelop" ]

[ 98, 99, 100, 101 ]

Tropical Depression Five (2010)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,923

spill

3

24,101

[ "After", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "President", "Obama", "announced", "a", "drilling", "moratorium", "on", "new", "permits", "for", "offshore", "wells", "and", "exploration", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "came", "to", "a", "standstill", ".", "In", "response", "to", "the", "suspension", ",", "twenty-four", "deepwater", "operators", "came", "together", "to", "establish", "well", "containment", "resources", "and", "plans", "according", "to", "the", "guidelines", "set", "forth", "in", "BOEMRE", "’s", "(", "BSEE", "’s", ")", "Notice", "To", "Lessees", "No.", "2010-N10", ".", "These", "offshore", "oil", "and", "gas", "companies", "formed", "HWCG", "LLC", "with", "the", "common", "goal", "of", "establishing", "and", "maintaining", "the", "capability", "to", "quickly", "and", "comprehensively", "respond", "to", "a", "subsea", "blowout" ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

HWCG LLC

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,924

spill

3

24,102

[ "Peter", "Lehner", "(", "born", "1958", ")", "is", "an", "American", "lawyer", "and", "environmentalist", ".", "He", "leads", "a", "sustainable", "food", "and", "farming", "program", "at", "Earthjustice", ",", "developing", "strategies", "to", "reduce", "harmful", "effects", "of", "food", "production", "on", "climate", ",", "human", "health", "and", "the", "environment", ",", "and", "to", "promote", "a", "more", "ecologically", "sound", "agricultural", "system", ".", "He", "co-authored", "the", "book", "''", "In", "Deep", "Water", "''", "about", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "with", "Bob", "Deans" ]

[ 64, 65, 66, 67 ]

Peter Lehner

UNK

spill

90,734

BP oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,925

spill

3

24,103

[ "Unexpectedly", "to", "Bogost", ",", "''", "Cow", "Clicker", "''", "became", "a", "viral", "phenomenon", ",", "amassing", "over", "50,000", "players", "by", "September", "2010", ".", "In", "response", "to", "its", "sudden", "popularity", ",", "he", "committed", "to", "improving", "the", "game", "with", "new", "features", ".", "Updates", "to", "the", "game", "added", "awards", "for", "reaching", "certain", "milestones", "(", "such", "as", "the", "Golden", "Cowbell", "for", "100,000", "clicks", ")", ",", "the", "ability", "to", "earn", "Mooney", "by", "clicking", "on", "other", "users", "'", "''", "Cow", "Clicker", "''", "news", "feed", "posts", ",", "and", "the", "chance", "to", "randomly", "gain", "or", "lose", "Mooney", "on", "every", "click", ".", "New", "cow", "designs", "were", "also", "introduced", ",", "such", "as", "an", "oil-coated", "cow", "to", "commemorate", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "the", "\"", "Stargrazer", "Cow", "\"", ",", "which", "was", "only", "a", "mirror", "image", "of", "the", "original", "cow", "that", "cost", "around", "$", "20", "'s", "worth", "of", "Mooney" ]

[ 106, 107, 108 ]

Cow Clicker

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,926

spill

3

24,104

[ "As", "evidence", "for", "her", "effectiveness", "as", "a", "legislator", "should", "she", "be", "elected", ",", "Fayard", "touted", "her", "role", "in", "the", "settlement", "negotiations", "following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Fayard", "has", "compared", "the", "process", "of", "negotiating", "settlements", "in", "plaintiff", "'s", "cases", "to", "policymaking", "in", "the", "U.S.", "Government", ",", "saying", "that", "\"", "In", "reaching", "the", "settlement", ",", "you", "never", "get", "100", "percent", "of", "everything", "that", "what", "you", "want", ",", "but", "often", "a", "good", "compromise", "is", "almost", "always", "better", "than", "a", "bad", "win", ".", "\"", "She", "has", "also", "made", "the", "case", "that", "her", "experience", "in", "the", "private", "sector", ",", "including", "her", "role", "in", "GLO", "Airlines", ",", "has", "given", "her", "an", "appreciation", "for", "the", "need", "to", "find", "common", "ground", "and", "cut", "deals", "with", "people", "with", "whom", "she", "disagrees" ]

[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]

Caroline Fayard

UNK

spill

90,734

BP oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,927

spill

3

24,105

[ "''", "If", "God", "Is", "Willing", "and", "da", "Creek", "Do", "n't", "Rise", "''", "is", "a", "2010", "documentary", "film", "directed", "by", "Spike", "Lee", ",", "as", "a", "follow-up", "to", "his", "2006", "HBO", "documentary", "film", ",", "''", "When", "the", "Levees", "Broke", ":", "A", "Requiem", "in", "Four", "Acts", "''", ".", "The", "film", "looks", "into", "the", "proceeding", "years", "since", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "struck", "the", "New", "Orleans", "and", "Gulf", "Coast", "region", ",", "and", "also", "focuses", "on", "the", "2010", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "its", "effect", "on", "the", "men", "and", "women", "who", "work", "along", "the", "shores", "of", "the", "gulf", ".", "Many", "of", "the", "participants", "in", "''", "Levees", "''", "were", "also", "featured", "in", "this", "documentary" ]

[ 70, 71, 72 ]

If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,928

spill

3

24,106

[ "Gulf", "killifish", "(", "''", "Fundulus", "grandis", "''", ")", "is", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "members", "of", "the", "genus", "''", "Fundulus", "''", ";", "it", "is", "capable", "of", "growing", "up", "to", "18", "cm", "in", "length", ",", "whereas", "the", "majority", "of", "other", "''", "Fundulus", "''", "reach", "a", "maximum", "length", "of", "10", "cm", ".", "Therefore", ",", "''", "F.", "grandis", "''", "is", "among", "the", "largest", "minnows", "preyed", "upon", "by", "many", "sport", "fish", ",", "such", "as", "flounder", ",", "speckled", "trout", ",", "and", "red", "drum", ".", "''", "Fundulus", "''", "derives", "from", "the", "Latin", "meaning", "\"", "bottom", ",", "\"", "and", "''", "grandis", "''", "means", "\"", "large", "\"", ".", "The", "Gulf", "killifish", "is", "native", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "from", "Texas", "to", "Florida", "and", "the", "eastern", "coast", "of", "Florida", "to", "Cuba", "in", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ".", "Threats", "to", "the", "survival", "of", "the", "Gulf", "killifish", "include", "extreme", "changes", "in", "salinity", ",", "changes", "in", "temperatures", ",", "and", "toxic", "events", "such", "as", "the", "hypoxic", "dead", "zone", "in", "Louisiana", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "Gulf", "killifish", "is", "currently", "being", "used", "to", "test", "the", "effects", "of", "oil", "and", "oil", "dispersants", "on", "the", "physiology", "of", "marine", "species", "affected", "by", "these", "substances", ".", "This", "is", "significant", "to", "conservation", "biology", ",", "because", "with", "the", "continued", "extraction", "of", "oil", "and", "other", "natural", "resources", "from", "North", "American", "waters", ",", "it", "has", "become", "increasingly", "important", "to", "understand", "the", "risks", "and", "consequences", "in", "worst-case", "scenarios", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "and", "the", "lasting", "effects", "on", "the", "marine", "ecosystem" ]

[ 156, 157, 158, 159 ]

Gulf killifish

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,929

spill

3

24,107

[ "An", "important", "goal", "of", "environmental", "chemistry", "is", "tracing", "the", "source", "and", "degradation", "of", "pollutants", ".", "Various", "methods", "have", "been", "employed", "for", "fingerprinting", "pools", "of", "environmental", "pollutants", "such", "as", "the", "bulk", "chemical", "composition", "of", "a", "spill", ",", "isotope", "ratios", "of", "the", "bulk", "chemical", "mixture", ",", "or", "isotope", "ratios", "of", "individual", "constituent", "compounds", ".", "Stable", "isotopes", "of", "carbon", "and", "hydrogen", "can", "be", "used", "as", "complimentary", "fingerprinting", "techniques", "for", "natural", "gas", ".", "Recently", ",", "the", "D/H", "ratio", "of", "hydrocarbons", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "was", "used", "to", "verify", "that", "their", "origin", "was", "likely", "from", "the", "Macondo", "well", ".", "Hydrogen", "isotope", "ratios", "have", "also", "been", "used", "as", "a", "measure", "of", "the", "relative", "amount", "of", "biodegradation", "that", "has", "occurred", "in", "oil", "reservoirs", "in", "China", ",", "and", "studies", "on", "pure", "cultures", "of", "n-alkane", "degrading", "organisms", "have", "shown", "a", "chain-length", "dependence", "on", "the", "amount", "of", "hydrogen", "isotope", "fractionation", "during", "degradation", ".", "Additional", "studies", "have", "also", "shown", "hydrogen", "isotope", "effects", "in", "the", "degradation", "of", "Methyl", "tert-butyl", "ether", "and", "Toluene", "that", "have", "been", "suggested", "to", "be", "useful", "in", "the", "evaluation", "of", "the", "level", "of", "degradation", "of", "these", "polluting", "compounds", "in", "the", "environment", ".", "In", "both", "cases", "the", "residual", "unreacted", "compounds", "became", "enriched", "in", "deuterium", "to", "a", "few", "tens", "of", "per", "mil", ",", "with", "variations", "exhibited", "between", "different", "organisms", "and", "degree", "of", "reaction", "completeness", ".", "These", "observations", "of", "heavy", "residual", "compounds", "have", "been", "applied", "to", "field", "observations", "of", "biodegradation", "reactions", "such", "as", "the", "removal", "of", "benzene", "and", "ethylbenzene", ",", "which", "imparted", "a", "D/H", "fractionation", "of", "27", "and", "50", "per", "mil", ",", "respectively", ".", "Additionally", "analysis", "of", "o-xylene", "in", "a", "polluted", "site", "showed", "high", "residual", "D/H", "ratios", "after", "biodegradation", ",", "consistent", "with", "activation", "of", "C-H", "bonds", "being", "a", "rate", "limiting", "step", "in", "this", "process", "Stable", "isotope", "ratios", "have", "found", "uses", "in", "various", "instances", "where", "the", "authenticity", "or", "origin", "of", "a", "chemical", "compound", "is", "called", "into", "question", ".", "Such", "situations", "include", "assessing", "the", "authenticity", "of", "food", ",", "wine", "and", "natural", "flavors", ";", "drug", "screening", "in", "sports", "(", "see", "doping", ")", ";", "pharmaceuticals", ";", "illicit", "drugs", ";", "and", "even", "helping", "identify", "human", "remains", ".", "In", "these", "cases", "it", "is", "often", "not", "sufficient", "to", "detect", "or", "quantify", "a", "certain", "compound", ",", "since", "the", "question", "is", "the", "origin", "of", "the", "compound", ".", "The", "strength", "of", "hydrogen", "isotope", "analysis", "in", "answering", "these", "questions", "is", "that", "in", "many", "cases", "the", "D/H", "ratio", "of", "a", "natural", "product", "is", "related", "to", "the", "natural", "water", "D/H", "values", "in", "the", "area", "where", "the", "product", "was", "formed", "(", "see", ":", "Hydrologic", "cycle", ")", ".", "Since", "D/H", "ratios", "vary", "significantly", "between", "different", "geographic", "areas", ",", "this", "can", "serve", "as", "a", "powerful", "tool", "in", "locating", "the", "original", "source", "of", "many", "different", "substance" ]

[ 78, 79, 80, 81 ]

Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry

WORK_OF_ART

Horizon

90,734

Deep Water Horizon

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,930

Horizon

3

24,108

[ "Fisher", "is", "actively", "researching", "damage", "assessment", "and", "recovery", "of", "deep", "sea", "ecosystems", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "after", "the", "Deep", "Water", "Horizon", "spill" ]

[ 19, 20, 21 ]

Charles R. Fisher

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,931

spill

3

24,109

[ "In", "2010", "''", "Marlin", "''", "was", "assigned", "to", "help", "clean", "up", "oil", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 14, 15, 16, 17 ]

USCGC Marlin (WPB-87304)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,932

spill

3

24,110

[ "Murkowski", "introduced", "a", "bill", "that", "would", "block", "the", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency", "from", "limiting", "the", "amount", "of", "greenhouse", "gases", "that", "major", "industries", "can", "produce", ".", "In", "a", "statement", ",", "Murkowski", "said", ",", "\"", "We", "can", "not", "turn", "a", "blind", "eye", "to", "the", "EPA", "'s", "efforts", "to", "impose", "back-door", "climate", "regulations", "with", "no", "input", "from", "Congress", ".", "\"", "In", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "(", "BP", "disaster", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ")", ",", "Murkowski", "opposed", "a", "bill", "that", "would", "have", "raised", "the", "liability", "cap", "for", "oil", "spills", "from", "$", "75", "million", "to", "$", "10", "billion", ".", "She", "said", "that", "such", "a", "large", "cap", "would", "jeopardize", "various", "businesses", ",", "and", "that", "exposing", "companies", "to", "greater", "risk", "would", "make", "it", "impossible", "for", "smaller", "companies", "to", "compete", ".", "Murkowski", "has", "received", "over", "$", "50,000", "from", "BP" ]

[ 62, 63, 64, 65 ]

Lisa Murkowski

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,933

spill

3

24,111

[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "at", "an", "offshore", "drilling", "rig", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "threatening", "the", "coast", "of", "Louisiana", ",", "Vitter", "introduced", "legislation", "along", "with", "Jeff", "Sessions", "of", "Alabama", "to", "increase", "the", "liability", "cap", "of", "an", "oil", "company", "from", "$", "75", "million", "to", "its", "most", "recent", "annual", "profits", "(", "or", "$", "150", "million", "if", "greater", ")", ".", "In", "the", "case", "of", "BP", ",", "the", "owner", "of", "the", "oil", "lease", ",", "its", "liability", "would", "be", "$", "20", "billion", ".", "Vitter", "later", "introduced", "an", "amendment", "that", "would", "remove", "the", "cap", "entirely", "for", "this", "particular", "spill", ".", "Competing", "Democratic", "proposals", "would", "have", "raised", "the", "liability", "to", "$", "10", "billion", "regardless", "of", "profits", "or", "removed", "the", "cap", "altogether", ".", "Sessions", "argued", "that", "large", "caps", "unrelated", "to", "company", "profits", "would", "harm", "smaller", "companies" ]

[ 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

David Vitter

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,934

spill

3

24,112

[ "As", "waterbirds", "that", "feed", "on", "fish", ",", "pelicans", "are", "highly", "susceptible", "to", "oil", "spills", ",", "both", "directly", "by", "being", "oiled", "and", "by", "the", "impact", "on", "their", "food", "resources", ".", "A", "2007", "report", "to", "the", "California", "Fish", "and", "Game", "Commission", "estimated", "that", "during", "the", "previous", "20", "years", ",", "some", "500", "–", "1000", "brown", "pelicans", "had", "been", "affected", "by", "oil", "spills", "in", "California", ".", "A", "2011", "report", "by", "the", "Center", "for", "Biological", "Diversity", ",", "a", "year", "after", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "said", "that", "932", "brown", "pelicans", "had", "been", "collected", "after", "being", "affected", "by", "oiling", "and", "estimated", "that", "10", "times", "that", "number", "had", "been", "harmed", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "spill" ]

[ 78, 79, 80, 81 ]

Pelican

UNK

leak

90,734

major sustained oil leak

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,935

leak

3

24,113

[ "On", "April", "20", ",", "2010", ",", "an", "explosion", "destroyed", "an", "offshore", "drilling", "rig", "at", "the", "Macondo", "Prospect", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "causing", "a", "major", "sustained", "oil", "leak", ".", "Obama", "visited", "the", "Gulf", ",", "announced", "a", "federal", "investigation", ",", "and", "formed", "a", "bipartisan", "commission", "to", "recommend", "new", "safety", "standards", ",", "after", "a", "review", "by", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "and", "concurrent", "Congressional", "hearings", ".", "He", "then", "announced", "a", "six-month", "moratorium", "on", "new", "deepwater", "drilling", "permits", "and", "leases", ",", "pending", "regulatory", "review", ".", "As", "multiple", "efforts", "by", "BP", "failed", ",", "some", "in", "the", "media", "and", "public", "expressed", "confusion", "and", "criticism", "over", "various", "aspects", "of", "the", "incident", ",", "and", "stated", "a", "desire", "for", "more", "involvement", "by", "Obama", "and", "the", "federal", "government" ]

[ 25, 26, 27, 28 ]

Barack Obama

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,936

spill

3

24,114

[ "The", "Council", "on", "Environmental", "Quality", "(", "CEQ", ")", "created", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "to", "reduce", "paperwork", "(", "40", "CFR", "§", "1500.4", "(", "p", ")", ")", "and", "reduce", "delay", "(", "40", "CFR", "§", "1500.5", "(", "k", ")", ")", "so", "agencies", "can", "better", "concentrate", "on", "actions", "that", "do", "have", "significant", "effects", "on", "the", "human", "environment", ".", "In", "2003", "the", "National", "Environmental", "Policy", "Task", "Force", "found", "agencies", "\"", "indicated", "some", "confusion", "about", "the", "level", "of", "analysis", "and", "documentation", "required", "to", "use", "an", "approved", "categorical", "exclusion", "\"", ".", "In", "2010", "CEQ", "issued", "guidance", "on", "the", "existing", "regulations", "for", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "consistent", "with", "NEPA", "and", "past", "CEQ", "guidance", ".", "This", "CEQ", "2010", "guidance", "acknowledges", ",", "\"", "Since", "Federal", "agencies", "began", "using", "categorical", "exclusions", "in", "the", "late", "1970s", ",", "the", "number", "and", "scope", "of", "categorically", "excluded", "activities", "have", "expanded", "significantly", ".", "Today", ",", "categorical", "exclusions", "are", "the", "most", "frequently", "employed", "method", "of", "complying", "with", "NEPA", ",", "underscoring", "the", "need", "for", "this", "guidance", "on", "the", "promulgation", "and", "use", "of", "categorical", "exclusions", ".", "\"", "This", "CEQ", "2010", "guidance", "goes", "on", "to", "caution", ",", "\"", "If", "used", "inappropriately", ",", "categorical", "exclusions", "can", "thwart", "NEPA", "'s", "environmental", "stewardship", "goals", ",", "by", "compromising", "the", "quality", "and", "transparency", "of", "agency", "environmental", "review", "and", "decisionmaking", ",", "as", "well", "as", "compromising", "the", "opportunity", "for", "meaningful", "public", "participation", "and", "review", ".", "\"", "Indeed", ",", "the", "expanded", "use", "of", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "undermines", "NEPA", "by", "reducing", "environmental", "analysis", "and", "public", "comment", ",", "thereby", "increasing", "NEPA", "litigation", ".", "The", "CEQ", "2010", "guidance", "emphasizes", "that", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "must", "capture", "the", "entire", "proposed", "action", "and", "not", "be", "used", "for", "a", "segment", "or", "an", "interdependent", "part", "of", "a", "larger", "proposed", "action", ".", "Examples", "of", "Exceptional", "Circumstances", "that", "prevent", "use", "of", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "include", "where", "there", "are", "\"", "potential", "effects", "on", "protected", "species", "or", "habitat", ",", "or", "on", "historic", "properties", "listed", "or", "eligible", "for", "listing", "in", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", ".", "\"", "The", "CEQ", "specifically", "cites", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "as", "an", "example", "why", "agencies", "need", "to", "periodically", "review", "their", "Categorical", "Exclusions", "\"", "in", "light", "of", "evolving", "or", "changing", "conditions", "that", "might", "present", "new", "or", "different", "environmental", "impacts", "or", "risks", ".", "\"", "Streamlining", "the", "NEPA", "process", "with", "categorical", "exclusions", "have", "been", "criticized", ",", "for", "example", "allowing", "BP", "'s", "exploration", "plan", "that", "resulted", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "to", "use", "a", "categorical", "exclusion", "instead", "of", "requiring", "an", "Environmental", "Impact", "Statement" ]

[ 316, 317, 318, 319 ]

National Environmental Policy Act

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,937

spill

3

24,115

[ "Gorelick", "served", "on", "British", "Petroleum", "'s", "Advisory", "Council", ",", "as", "their", "top", "legal", "counsel", "after", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "She", "was", "appointed", "by", "former", "Senate", "Democratic", "Leader", "Tom", "Daschle", "to", "serve", "as", "a", "commissioner", "on", "the", "bipartisan", "National", "Commission", "on", "Terrorist", "Attacks", "Upon", "the", "United", "States", ",", "which", "sought", "to", "investigate", "the", "circumstances", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "terrorist", "attacks", "of", "September", "11", ",", "2001", "and", "also", "served", "as", "Vice", "Chairman", "of", "Fannie", "Mae" ]

[ 17, 18, 19, 20 ]

Jamie Gorelick

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,938

spill

3

24,116

[ "Moore", "was", "the", "president", "and", "CEO", "of", "the", "company", "already", "in", "2010", "when", "a", "BP", "oil", "rig", "exploded", "(", "called", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ")", ".", "It", "killed", "eleven", "workers", "and", "spilled", "millions", "of", "gallons", "of", "oil", "into", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "This", "caused", "one", "of", "the", "worst", "environmental", "disasters", "in", "US", "history", ".", "The", "company", "paid", "BP", "over", "$", "80", "million", "in", "a", "negotiated", "settlement" ]

[ 21, 22, 23, 24 ]

Jack B. Moore

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,939

spill

3

24,117

[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "of", "2010", ",", "ExxonMobil", ",", "Chevron", "Corporation", ",", "ConocoPhillips", "and", "Shell", "Oil", "committed", "to", "providing", "a", "new", "containment", "response", "capability", ".", "These", "founding", "companies", "of", "MWCC", "recognized", "the", "need", "to", "be", "better", "prepared", "in", "the", "event", "of", "a", "deepwater", "well", "control", "incident", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "unprecedented", "industry", "collaboration", ",", "MWCC", "introduced", "the", "Interim", "Containment", "System", "in", "February", "2011", ",", "improving", "previous", "response", "capabilities", "and", "helping", "the", "industry", "get", "back", "to", "work", "in", "the", "U.S.", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "January", "2015", ",", "MWCC", "accepted", "its", "Expanded", "Containment", "System", "forming", "the", "MWCC", "Containment", "System", "which", "builds", "upon", "the", "past", "system", "capabilities" ]

[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

Marine Well Containment Company

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,940

spill

3

24,118

[ "Anadarko", "owned", "a", "25", "%", "non-operating", "minority", "interest", "in", "the", "Macondo", "Prospect", ",", "which", "was", "65", "%", "owned", "and", "operated", "by", "BP", ",", "and", "was", "affected", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 28, 29, 30, 31 ]

Anadarko Petroleum

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,941

spill

3

24,119

[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "containment", "booms", "encircled", "the", "island", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "protect", "it", "from", "oil", "leaking", "from", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 20, 21, 22, 23 ]

Ship Island (Mississippi)

UNK

Horizon

90,734

Deepwater Horizon

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,942

Horizon

3

24,120

[ "Following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "Ducks", "Unlimited", "became", "involved", "with", "multiple", "clean-up", "efforts", "in", "Gulf", "states", ".", "The", "organization", "worked", "with", "the", "National", "Fish", "and", "Wildlife", "Foundation", "and", "the", "USDA", "Natural", "Resources", "Conservation", "Service", "to", "protect", "approximately", "79,000", "acres", "of", "waterfowl", "and", "other", "water", "bird", "habitat", ".", "In", "2015", ",", "Ducks", "Unlimited", "partnered", "with", "The", "Trust", "for", "Public", "Land", "to", "build", "an", "online", "database", "that", "tracked", "conservation", "and", "cleanup", "efforts", "following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "spill", ".", "On", "August", "16", ",", "2018", ",", "the", "National", "Oceanic", "and", "Atmospheric", "Administration", "(", "NOAA", ")", "announced", "a", "$", "1.8", "million", "cooperative", "agreement", "with", "Ducks", "Unlimited", "to", "clean", "up", "oil", "spills", "and", "hazardous", "waste", "releases", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "the", "state", "of", "Texas" ]

[ 3, 4 ]

Ducks Unlimited

UNK

disaster

90,734

2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,943

disaster

3

24,121

[ "Secondly", ",", "the", "anti-pollution", "and", "rubbish-recycling", "industries", "can", "be", "profitable", ";", "additional", "income", "is", "generated", "by", "low-wage", "workers", "cleaning", "up", "the", "environment", "after", "it", "has", "been", "fouled", "up", "by", "rich", "people", ".", "After", "the", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "history", ",", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "disaster", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "J.P.", "Morgan", "analysts", "concluded", "that", "the", "business", "generated", "by", "clean-up", "work", "would", "very", "likely", "be", "larger", "than", "the", "financial", "losses", "to", "tourism", "or", "fishing", ",", "resulting", "in", "a", "net", "increase", "in", "GDP", ".", "However", ",", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Economic", "Analysis", "stated", "that", "the", "economic", "effects", "of", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "were", "\"", "generally", "embedded", "in", "the", "source", "data", "that", "underlie", "the", "estimation", "of", "GDP", "and", "the", "national", "accounts", "and", "can", "not", "be", "separately", "identified", "\"", ".", "On", "September", "5", ",", "2014", ",", "a", "US", "federal", "court", "ruled", "that", "BP", "had", "been", "\"", "grossly", "negligent", "\"", "and", "that", "that", "BP", "repeatedly", "cut", "corners", "to", "boost", "profits" ]

[ 41, 42, 43, 44 ]

Tendency of the rate of profit to fall

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,944

spill

3

24,122

[ "The", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "beginning", "20", "April", "2010", ",", "released", "masses", "of", "oil", "and", "tar", "which", "began", "washing", "ashore", ",", "in", "varying", "amounts", ",", "along", "the", "Gulf", "Islands", "National", "Seashore", "on", "1", "June", "2010", ".", "On", "23", "June", "2010", ",", "wave", "after", "wave", "of", "oil", "pools", "and", "globs", "began", "covering", "the", "beaches", "on", "Santa", "Rosa", "Island", ",", "resulting", "in", "a", "fishing", "and", "swimming", "ban", ".", "The", "oil-spill", "disaster", "affected", "every", "large", "island", "in", "the", "group" ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

Gulf Islands National Seashore

UNK

blowout

90,734

Macondo-1 blowout on the Deepwater Horizon

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,945

blowout

3

24,123

[ "After", "the", "Macondo-1", "blowout", "on", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", ",", "the", "offshore", "industry", "collaborated", "with", "government", "regulators", "to", "develop", "a", "framework", "to", "respond", "to", "future", "subsea", "incidents", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "all", "energy", "companies", "operating", "in", "the", "deep-water", "U.S.", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "must", "submit", "an", "OPA", "90", "required", "Oil", "Spill", "Response", "Plan", "with", "the", "addition", "of", "a", "Regional", "Containment", "Demonstration", "Plan", "prior", "to", "any", "drilling", "activity", ".", "In", "the", "event", "of", "a", "subsea", "blowout", ",", "these", "plans", "are", "immediately", "activated", ",", "drawing", "on", "some", "of", "the", "equipment", "and", "processes", "effectively", "used", "to", "contain", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "well", "as", "well", "as", "others", "that", "have", "been", "developed", "in", "its", "aftermath" ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

Blowout (well drilling)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,946

spill

3

24,124

[ "In", "2011", ",", "Fonda", "and", "Tim", "Robbins", "produced", "''", "The", "Big", "Fix", "''", ",", "a", "documentary", "that", "examined", "the", "role", "of", "BP", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "its", "effects", "on", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "At", "a", "press", "conference", "at", "the", "Cannes", "Film", "Festival", ",", "Fonda", "stated", "that", "he", "had", "written", "to", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "about", "the", "spill", "and", "attacked", "him", "as", "a", "\"", "fucking", "traitor", "\"", "for", "allowing", "\"", "foreign", "boots", "on", "our", "soil", "telling", "our", "military", "—", "in", "this", "case", "the", "Coast", "Guard", "—", "what", "they", "can", "and", "could", "not", "do", ",", "and", "telling", "us", ",", "the", "citizens", "of", "the", "United", "States", ",", "what", "we", "could", "or", "could", "not", "do", ".", "'", "\"", "In", "June", "2018", ",", "Fonda", "went", "on", "Twitter", "to", "criticize", "current", "President", "Donald", "Trump", "'s", "administration", "'s", "enforcement", "of", "U.S.", "immigration", "policy", "by", "Jeff", "Sessions", ",", "specifically", "regarding", "the", "separation", "of", "children", "from", "their", "parents", "at", "the", "Mexican", "border", ",", "writing", "that", "\"", "We", "should", "rip", "Barron", "Trump", "from", "the", "arms", "of", "First", "Lady", "Melania", "Trump", "and", "put", "him", "in", "a", "cage", "with", "pedophiles", ".", "\"", "He", "also", "suggested", "that", "Americans", "should", "seek", "out", "names", "of", "Immigration", "and", "Customs", "Enforcement", "agents", "in", "order", "to", "protest", "outside", "of", "their", "homes", "and", "the", "schools", "of", "their", "children", ".", "The", "Secret", "Service", "opened", "an", "investigation", "based", "on", "a", "report", "from", "the", "Trump", "family", ".", "Former", "Arkansas", "Gov.", "Mike", "Huckabee", ",", "whose", "daughter", ",", "White", "House", "Press", "Secretary", "Sarah", "Huckabee", "Sanders", ",", "was", "also", "the", "object", "of", "Fonda", "'s", "tweets", ",", "believes", "that", "Fonda", "'s", "statement", "about", "Barron", "Trump", "is", "a", "violation", "of", "federal", "criminal", "law", ".", "Fonda", "had", "also", "suggested", "\"", "Maybe", "we", "should", "take", "her", "(", "Sanders", ")", "children", "away", "...", "\"", "It", "was", "also", "reported", "by", "''", "Politico", "''", "that", "Fonda", "\"", "has", "been", "railing", "against", "the", "White", "House", "for", "days", "\"", ".", "In", "another", "now-deleted", "tweet", ",", "Fonda", "targeted", "Department", "of", "Homeland", "Security", "Secretary", "Kirstjen", "Nielsen", "by", "calling", "her", "an", "uncouth", "name", "and", "calling", "for", "Nielsen", "to", "be", "\"", "put", "her", "in", "a", "cage", "and", "poked", "at", "by", "passersby", "...", "\"", "Fonda", "stated", "that", "he", "deleted", "his", "tweet", "regarding", "Barron", "Trump", ",", "saying", "that", "he", "\"", "immediately", "regretted", "it", "and", "sincerely", "apologize", "to", "the", "family", "for", "what", "I", "said", "and", "any", "hurt", "my", "words", "have", "caused", ".", "\"", "Popular", "backlash", "to", "Fonda", "'s", "tweets", "resulted", "in", "a", "call", "for", "a", "boycott", "of", "Peter", "Fonda", "'s", "newest", "film", ",", "''", "Boundaries", "''", "and", "other", "Sony", "projects", ".", "Sony", "Pictures", "released", "''", "Boundaries", "''", "as", "planned", "on", "June", "22", ",", "2018", ".", "Sony", "did", "however", "completely", "condemn", "the", "comments", "made", "by", "Fonda" ]

[ 24, 25, 26, 27 ]

Peter Fonda

UNK

Disaster

90,734

2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,947

Disaster

3

24,125

[ "BP", "Whistleblower", "Following", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Oil", "Disaster", ",", "a", "subcontractor", "at", "BP", "’s", "Atlantis", "oil", "rig", "provided", "“", "e-mails", ",", "a", "BP", "database", "and", "other", "documents", "”", "to", "Food", "&", "Water", "Watch", ".", "These", "documents", "indicated", "that", "BP", "had", "violated", "its", "own", "policies", "by", "not", "having", "all", "the", "necessary", "engineering", "documents", "on", "board", "the", "Atlantis", "when", "the", "rig", "started", "operations", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "subcontractor", ",", "Kenneth", "Abbott", ",", "would", "later", "file", "a", "lawsuit", "with", "Food", "&", "Water", "Watch", "against", "then", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "and", "the", "Minerals", "and", "Management", "Service", ".", "The", "lawsuit", "sought", "to", "stop", "the", "operation", "of", "Atlantis" ]

[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]

Food & Water Watch

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,948

spill

3

24,126

[ "The", "shores", "along", "the", "bay", ",", "specifically", "the", "Aransas", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", ",", "are", "home", "to", "countless", "birds", "including", "the", "endangered", "whooping", "crane", ",", "pelicans", ",", "herons", ",", "egrets", ",", "roseate", "spoonbills", ",", "shorebirds", ",", "ducks", ",", "and", "geese", ".", "American", "alligators", ",", "collared", "peccaries", ",", "feral", "hogs", ",", "coyotes", ",", "bobcats", ",", "raccoon", "and", "white-tailed", "deer", "as", "well", "as", "clams", "and", "crabs", "are", "included", "among", "the", "bay", "'s", "diverse", "wildlife", ".", "Several", "pelicans", "that", "had", "been", "rescued", "and", "cleaned", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "were", "brought", "to", "the", "shore", "of", "San", "Antonio", "Bay", "in", "June", "2010" ]

[ 82, 83, 84, 85 ]

San Antonio Bay

UNK

spill

90,734

BP oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,949

spill

3

24,127

[ "Chad", "Everett", "Myers", "is", "an", "American", "meteorologist", "and", "the", "severe", "weather", "expert", "for", "CNN", ".", "He", "reports", "on", "weather", "trends", "across", "the", "United", "States", "and", "Canada", "on", "a", "daily", "basis", ".", "Myers", "earned", "a", "bachelor", "'s", "degree", "in", "meteorology", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Nebraska", "in", "1987", ".", "Myers", ",", "a", "native", "of", "Buffalo", ",", "New", "York", ",", "joined", "CNN", "in", "October", "1999", ",", "moving", "up", "from", "working", "as", "the", "morning", "weather", "analyst", "at", "WXYZ-TV", "in", "Detroit", ".", "He", "has", "received", "Peabody", "Awards", "for", "contributing", "to", "the", "Gulf", "War", "coverage", ",", "and", "for", "scientific", "explanations", "of", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "and", "its", "subsequent", "capping", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "He", "also", "covered", "the", "2011", "Japan", "tsunami", "and", "the", "nuclear", "meltdown", "of", "the", "Fukushima", "Daiichi", "reactors" ]

[ 96, 97, 98 ]

Chad Myers

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,950

spill

3

24,128

[ "The", "location", "of", "Bon", "Secour", "on", "the", "northern", "coast", "of", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "makes", "it", "especially", "vulnerable", "to", "hurricanes", ":", "The", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "drastically", "reduced", "the", "availability", "of", "Gulf", "shrimp", ",", "so", "many", "people", "lost", "their", "jobs", "with", "the", "fishing", "industry", ".", "In", "June", "2010", ",", "oil", "globs", "and", "submerged", "oil", "began", "washing", "ashore", "on", "the", "beaches", "of", "the", "Bon", "Secour", "National", "Wildlife", "Refuge", ",", "killing", "many", "fish", "and", "crabs" ]

[ 23, 24, 25, 26 ]

Bon Secour, Alabama

UNK

spill

90,734

BP oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,951

spill

3

24,129

[ "In", "2006", ",", "Lui", "'s", "undercover", "reporting", "exposed", "child", "sex", "slavery", "in", "Indonesia", ".", "Later", ",", "in", "a", "CNN", "Freedom", "Project", "report", ",", "he", "investigated", "seven-year-olds", "sold", "to", "Ghanaian", "fishermen", "as", "labor", "slaves", ".", "His", "field", "reporting", "explored", "political", "and", "civil", "rights", "controversies", "in", "the", "Asian-American", "community", ",", "including", "the", "1882", "Chinese", "Exclusion", "Act", ",", "which", "led", "to", "a", "system", "of", "illegal", "immigrants", "called", "paper", "sons", ".", "He", "reported", "on", "the", "racially", "motivated", "killing", "of", "Vincent", "Chin", "and", "its", "association", "to", "the", "Muslim-American", "community", "’s", "post", "9/11", "challenges", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "he", "reported", "extensively", "from", "the", "Gulf", "on", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", ".", "He", "received", "Peabody", "and", "Emmy", "awards", "for", "his", "team", "reporting", "at", "CNN", "during", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill" ]

[ 100, 101, 102 ]

Richard Lui

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,952

spill

3

24,130

[ "NOAA", "is", "the", "nation", "'s", "top", "science", "agency", "for", "climate", ",", "weather", ",", "and", "oceans", ".", "As", "head", "of", "NOAA", ",", "Lubchenco", "oversaw", "a", "staff", "of", "12,800", "employees", ",", "a", "budget", "of", "ca", "$", "5", "billion", ",", "and", "ensured", "NOAA", "carried", "out", "its", "mission", "\"", "To", "understand", "and", "predict", "changes", "in", "climate", ",", "weather", ",", "oceans", ",", "and", "coasts", ",", "to", "share", "that", "knowledge", "and", "information", "with", "others", ",", "and", "to", "conserve", "and", "manage", "coastal", "and", "marine", "ecosystems", "and", "resources", ".", "\"", ".", "Lubchenco", "is", "both", "the", "first", "woman", "and", "the", "first", "marine", "ecologist", "to", "occupy", "the", "post", ".", "During", "her", "tenure", "at", "NOAA", ",", "she", "helped", "guide", "the", "nation", "through", "disasters", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "some", "of", "the", "most", "severe", "weather", "on", "record", ".", "She", "also", "oversaw", "the", "formulation", "of", "NOAA", "'s", "first", "scientific", "integrity", "policy", ",", "the", "implementation", "of", "Congress", "'", "instructions", "to", "end", "overfishing", "in", "U.S.", "waters", "by", "having", "management", "plans", "for", "every", "fishery", ",", "the", "restructuring", "of", "the", "program", "responsible", "for", "building", "the", "next", "generation", "of", "weather", "satellites", ",", "and", "assisted", "with", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "first", "National", "Ocean", "Policy", "for", "the", "United", "States" ]

[ 115, 116, 117, 118 ]

Jane Lubchenco

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,953

spill

3

24,131

[ "In", "October", ",", "2016", ",", "Shamlian", "interviewed", "Arianne", "Zucker", ",", "the", "actress", "who", "Donald", "Trump", "made", "suggestive", "comments", "about", "in", "an", "Access", "Hollywood", "video", "recorded", "in", "2005", ".", "Also", "in", "2016", ",", "she", "reported", "from", "the", "scene", "of", "the", "Orlando", "nightclub", "shooting", "and", "from", "France", ",", "just", "hours", "after", "the", "2016", "Nice", "attack", ",", "where", "she", "was", "vacationing", "with", "her", "family", ".", "Previously", ",", "she", "has", "reported", "on", "national", "and", "international", "events", "for", "NBC", ",", "including", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "Hurricane", "Katrina", ".", "In", "2007", ",", "Shamlian", "conducted", "the", "first", "evening", "network", "broadcast", "interview", "with", "Michelle", "Obama", ",", "the", "wife", "of", "then", "presidential", "candidate", "Barack", "Obama", ",", "on", "the", "NBC", "Nightly", "News" ]

[ 77, 78, 79, 80 ]

Janet Shamlian

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,954

spill

3

24,132

[ "His", "expertise", "in", "admiralty", "and", "international", "maritime", "law", "was", "widely", "sought", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "including", "by", "the", "Associated", "Press", ",", "The", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", ",", "and", "The", "New", "York", "Times", ".", "Galligan", "also", "testified", "before", "the", "United", "States", "Senate", "'s", "Committee", "on", "the", "Judiciary", "and", "the", "U.S.", "House", "of", "Representatives", "'", "Committee", "on", "the", "Judiciary", ",", "respectively" ]

[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

Tom Galligan (college president)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,955

spill

3

24,133

[ "Although", "leasing", "in", "state", "waters", "has", "been", "prohibited", "since", "1994", ",", "the", "law", "allows", "exceptions", "when", "petroleum", "under", "state", "lands", "is", "being", "drained", "by", "nearby", "wells", "on", "non-state", "tracts", ";", "no", "such", "exceptions", "have", "been", "made", "to", "date", ".", "In", "2008", "both", "Plains", "Exploration", "&", "Production", "(", "PXP", ")", "and", "ExxonMobil", "offered", "competing", "proposals", "to", "the", "state", "to", "drill", "wells", "into", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "field", ",", "offshore", "Santa", "Barbara", "County", ".", "The", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "field", "lies", "partly", "in", "state", "and", "partly", "in", "federal", "waters", ".", "Neither", "proposal", "entailed", "additional", "offshore", "surface", "structures", ".", "Plains", "proposed", "to", "drill", "wells", "directionally", "from", "their", "existing", "Irene", "Platform", "in", "federal", "waters", ".", "ExxonMobil", "proposed", "to", "drill", "directionally", "from", "wells", "onshore", "in", "Vandenberg", "Air", "Force", "Base", ".", "The", "Plains", "Exploration", "proposal", "was", "endorsed", "by", "the", "Environmental", "Defense", "Center", "and", "by", "Get", "Oil", "Out", "!", "On", "29", "January", "2009", "the", "State", "Lands", "Commission", "denied", "the", "applications", "by", "a", "2-1", "vote", ".", "The", "reason", "given", "for", "the", "denial", "was", "that", "\"", "approving", "the", "lease", "request", "would", "send", "a", "message", "that", "additional", "drilling", "is", "possible", "off", "the", "California", "coast", ".", "\"", "In", "July", "2009", "Governor", "Arnold", "Schwarzenegger", "proposed", "allowing", "oil", "production", "from", "the", "state", "portion", "of", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "field", ",", "as", "a", "way", "to", "increase", "state", "revenue", ",", "which", "would", "include", "a", "$", "100", "million", "up-front", "payment", "to", "the", "state", ".", "The", "provision", "was", "defeated", "in", "the", "state", "legislature", ".", "On", "3", "May", "2010", ",", "governor", "Schwarzenegger", ",", "reacting", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "withdrew", "his", "support", "for", "the", "Tranquillon", "Ridge", "drilling", "plan", ",", "stating", ",", "\"", "I", "see", "on", "TV", "the", "birds", "drenched", "in", "oil", ",", "the", "fishermen", "out", "of", "work", ",", "the", "massive", "oil", "spill", "and", "oil", "slick", "destroying", "our", "precious", "ecosystem", ".", "\"", "Despite", "the", "long-term", "bans", "on", "new", "leasing", "in", "state", "(", "since", "1969", ")", "and", "federal", "waters", "(", "since", "1984", ")", ",", "drilling", "and", "production", "have", "continued", "on", "existing", "leases", ",", "from", "existing", "drilling", "and", "production", "platforms" ]

[ 242, 243, 244, 245 ]

Offshore oil and gas in California

UNK

spill

90,734

oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,956

spill

3

24,134

[ "Following", "the", "April", "2010", "destruction", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "while", "drilling", "the", "Macondo", "well", ",", "and", "the", "resulting", "oil", "spill", ",", "all", "appraisal", "activities", "at", "33", "wells", "under", "exploration", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "including", "Tiber", ",", "were", "placed", "on", "hold", ".", "At", "least", "two", "rigs", "that", "might", "otherwise", "have", "been", "used", "for", "developing", "Tiber", "are", "also", "in", "use", "on", "the", "relief", "wells", "for", "the", "ruptured", "well" ]

[ 20, 21 ]

Tiber Oil Field

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,957

spill

3

24,135

[ "In", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "on", "July", "12", ",", "2010", "a", "special", "competition", "was", "announced", "within", "the", "PRP", ":", "''", "'", "Do", "Good", "for", "the", "Gulf", "'", "''", ".", "An", "additional", "$", "1.3", "million", "was", "committed", "to", "projects", "for", "communities", "in", "Alabama", ",", "Florida", ",", "Louisiana", ",", "Mississippi", "and", "Texas", "which", "were", "adversely", "affected", "by", "the", "disaster", ".", "The", "application", "period", "was", "a", "full", "month", ",", "the", "response", "was", "overwhelming", ",", "and", "32", "projects", "were", "funded", "with", "grants", ",", "which", "ranged", "from", "providing", "mental", "health", "services", "for", "oil", "disaster", "victims", ",", "to", "building", "seafood", "farms", "to", "help", "employ", "displaced", "workers", ",", "to", "creating", "shelters", "for", "animals", "that", "lost", "their", "homes" ]

[ 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

Pepsi Refresh Project

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,958

spill

3

24,136

[ "While", "the", "term", "remains", "most", "commonly", "associated", "with", "the", "R.", "Kelly", "trial", ",", "it", "has", "been", "subsequently", "used", "to", "describe", "any", "case", "where", "the", "defendant", "simply", "denies", "guilt", "in", "the", "face", "of", "overwhelming", "evidence", ".", "For", "example", ",", "in", "the", "2010", "Virginia", "court", "case", "''", "Preston", "v.", "Morton", "''", ",", "in", "which", "an", "allegation", "against", "a", "driver", "accused", "of", "striking", "a", "man", "with", "a", "tractor", "trailer", "while", "he", "was", "installing", "traffic", "lights", "was", "refuted", "by", "the", "defendant", "claiming", "that", "he", "was", "not", "the", "one", "driving", "the", "truck", "in", "question", ",", "U.S.", "District", "Judge", "Jackson", "Kiser", "specifically", "cited", "the", "alleged", "driver", "as", "using", "the", "Shaggy", "defense", "in", "his", "written", "judgement", ".", "Writing", "about", "the", "case", ",", "Josh", "Levin", "noted", "the", "endurance", "of", "the", "term", "he", "coined", ":", "\"", "The", "Shaggy", "defense", ",", "like", "the", "jury", "system", "and", "the", "principle", "of", "habeas", "corpus", ",", "is", "one", "of", "the", "pillars", "underpinning", "American", "jurisprudence", ".", "\"", "Additionally", "in", "2010", ",", "Chris", "Hayes", "accused", "BP", "of", "using", "the", "Shaggy", "defense", "over", "their", "refusal", "to", "accept", "responsibility", "for", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 173, 174, 175, 176 ]

Shaggy defense

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,959

spill

3

24,137

[ "The", "season", "lampooned", "various", "topics", ",", "including", "the", "legalization", "of", "medical", "marijuana", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "season", "also", "parodied", "various", "cultural", "touchstones", ",", "such", "as", "''", "The", "Catcher", "in", "the", "Rye", "''", ",", "''", "Tron", "''", ",", "Facebook", ",", "''", "Jersey", "Shore", "''", ",", "''", "Hoarders", "''", ",", "and", "''", "Inception", "''", ".", "The", "parody", "of", "celebrities", ",", "a", "''", "South", "Park", "''", "tradition", ",", "continued", "in", "the", "fourteenth", "season", ",", "with", "depictions", "of", "Tiger", "Woods", ",", "Kim", ",", "Kourtney", "and", "Khloé", "Kardashian", ",", "Sarah", "Jessica", "Parker", ",", "and", "the", "devotion", "of", "the", "entire", "episodes", "of", "\"", "200", "\"", "and", "\"", "201", "\"", "to", "past", "celebrities", "suing", "the", "town", "of", "South", "Park", "for", "defamation", ".", "The", "original", "broadcasts", "of", "\"", "200", "\"", "and", "\"", "201", "\"", "were", "altered", "to", "censor", "depictions", "of", "the", "Muslim", "prophet", "Muhammad", ",", "to", "protect", "from", "threats", "delivered", "by", "radical", "Islamic", "extremists", ",", "which", "resulted", "in", "strong", "criticism", "against", "Comedy", "Central" ]

[ 14, 15, 16, 17 ]

South Park (season 14)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,960

spill

3

24,138

[ "On", "1", "August", "2006", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "assisted", "the", "National", "Oceanic", "and", "Atmospheric", "Administration", "(", "NOAA", ")", "by", "transporting", "a", "towing", "assessment", "team", "to", "the", "stricken", "vessel", "MV", "''", "Cougar", "Ace", "''", "which", "was", "listing", "severely", "and", "in", "danger", "of", "sinking", ".", "She", "further", "assisted", "NOAA", "contract", "salvors", "by", "providing", "soundings", "in", "the", "area", "of", "the", "proposed", "mooring", "for", "the", "''", "Cougar", "Ace", "''", "and", "monitored", "the", "tow", "for", "oil", "spills", "while", "escorting", "the", "salvors", "T/T", "''", "Gladiator", "''", "and", "T/T", "''", "Sea", "Victory", "''", ".", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "enforced", "a", "security", "zone", "during", "the", "tow", ".", "During", "July", "2010", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "responded", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "by", "transiting", "the", "Panama", "Canal", ".", "During", "the", "summer", "of", "2012", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "participated", "in", "Operation", "Arctic", "Shield", "2012", "accompanied", "by", ",", ",", "and", "sister", "ship", "while", "conducting", "exercises", "in", "oil", "spill", "skimming", "under", "arctic", "conditions", "as", "well", "as", "exercises", "with", "NORTHCOM", "and", "the", "U.S.", "Navy", ".", "On", "28", "July", "2013", ",", "the", "tug", "''", "Krystal", "Sea", "''", "was", "maneuvering", "an", "attached", "barge", "and", "the", "barge", "struck", "the", "port", "bow", "section", "of", "the", "moored", "''", "Sycamore", "''", "causing", "damage", "to", "the", "railings", "and", "deck" ]

[ 106, 107, 108, 109 ]

USCGC Sycamore (WLB-209)

UNK

spill

90,734

subsequent oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,961

spill

3

24,139

[ "Dennis", "was", "one", "of", "three", "judges", "on", "a", "panel", "that", "heard", "the", "appeal", "to", "''", "Hornbeck", "Offshore", "Services", "LLC", "v.", "Salazar", "''", ",", "a", "case", "challenging", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "six", "month", "moratorium", "on", "exploratory", "drilling", "in", "deep", "water", "that", "was", "adopted", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "explosion", "and", "the", "subsequent", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "Fifth", "Circuit", "panel", "denied", "the", "government", "'s", "emergency", "request", "to", "stay", "the", "lower", "court", "'s", "decision", "pending", "appeal" ]

[ 54, 55, 56 ]

James L. Dennis

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,962

spill

3

24,140

[ "In", "2010", ",", "''", "Mighty", "Servant", "3", "''", "was", "outfitted", "with", "oil", "skimming", "equipment", "and", "used", "in", "the", "cleanup", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico" ]

[ 21, 22, 23, 24 ]

Mighty Servant 3

UNK

spill

90,734

BP deepwater oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,963

spill

3

24,141

[ "On", "July", "3", "and", "July", "16", ",", "2010", "acid", "waste", "escaped", "the", "Fujian", "province", "copper", "plant", "and", "into", "the", "Ting", "River", ".", "The", "accident", "was", "said", "to", "be", "the", "size", "of", "the", "BP", "deepwater", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "copper", "plant", "manager", ",", "deputy", "manager", "and", "head", "of", "environment", "were", "detained", "because", "the", "company", "waited", "nine", "days", "before", "revealing", "the", "spill" ]

[ 32, 33, 34, 35 ]

Zijin Mining

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,964

spill

3

24,142

[ "In", "May", "2010", ",", "VoteVets", "launched", "an", "ad", "campaign", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "massive", "$", "1.5", "million", "television", "and", "web", "ad", "campaign", "was", "the", "first", "to", "make", "the", "connection", "between", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "American", "national", "security", ".", "The", "ad", "campaign", "features", "a", "veteran", "who", "served", "with", "the", "Louisiana", "National", "Guard", ",", "cleaning", "up", "the", "massive", "spill", ",", "speaking", "from", "a", "polluted", "shoreline", "of", "Louisiana" ]

[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

VoteVets.org

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,965

spill

3

24,143

[ "The", "quantity", "of", "oil", "spilled", "during", "accidents", "has", "ranged", "from", "a", "few", "hundred", "tons", "to", "several", "hundred", "thousand", "tons", "(", "e.g.", ",", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "SS", "Atlantic", "Empress", ",", "Amoco", "Cadiz", ")", ".", "Smaller", "spills", "have", "already", "proven", "to", "have", "a", "great", "impact", "on", "ecosystems", ",", "such", "as", "the", "''", "Exxon", "Valdez", "''", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]

Petroleum

UNK

spill

90,734

oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,966

spill

3

24,144

[ "Its", "subsidiary", "Mitsui", "Oil", "Exploration", "'s", "MOEX", "Offshore", "had", "a", "10", "%", "stake", "in", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "well", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "through", "a", "subsidiary", ",", "and", "in", "May", ",", "2011", ",", "MOEX", "agreed", "to", "pay", "US$", "1.07", "billion", "to", "settle", "British", "Petroleum", "claims", "against", "it", "over", "the", "explosion", "and", "oil", "spill", "at", "the", "well", ".", "Some", "analysts", "had", "thought", "BP", "would", "realize", "a", "larger", "settlement", "from", "MOEX", "but", "there", "was", "also", "relief", "to", "have", "a", "first", "step", "toward", "resolving", "the", "multiple", "claims" ]

[ 53, 54 ]

Mitsui & Co.

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,967

spill

3

24,145

[ "Following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "(", "called", "the", "\"", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "entrance", "to", "Perdido", "Pass", "was", "closed", ",", "with", "a", "barrier", "system", "in", "June", "2010", ",", "to", "control", "tidal", "flow", "of", "oil", "entering", "from", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "The", "daily", "high", "tide", "was", "causing", "oil-contaminated", "water", "to", "enter", "Perdido", "Bay", ".", "The", "barrier", "system", "is", "designed", "to", "allow", "boats", "to", "travel", "through", "Perdido", "Pass", ",", "during", "the", "outflowing", "tide", ",", "but", "to", "close", "during", "the", "incoming", "tide", "and", "collect", "oil", "deposits", "in", "a", "retention", "area", "on", "the", "eastern", "edge", "of", "the", "pass" ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

Perdido Bay

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,968

spill

3

24,146

[ "''", "Aspen", "''", "was", "built", "to", "replace", ",", "a", "''", "Mesquite", "''", "-", "class", "buoy", "tender", ",", "in", "her", "area", "of", "operations", ".", "''", "Buttonwood", "''", "was", "decommissioned", "28", "June", "2001", "after", "58", "years", "of", "service", ".", "In", "2009", ",", "''", "Aspen", "''", "seized", "of", "marijuana", "and", "arrested", "four", "suspected", "smugglers", "from", "a", "go-fast", "boat", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "Baja", "California", ",", "which", "as", "at", "the", "time", "the", "third", "largest", "marijuana", "seizure", "in", "Coast", "Guard", "history", "and", "the", "first", "by", "a", "''", "Juniper", "''", "-", "class", "cutter", ".", "''", "Aspen", "''", "was", "deployed", "to", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "During", "her", "time", "on", "scene", ",", "''", "Aspen", "''", "transited", "over", "and", "recovered", "over", "of", "spilled", "crude", "oil", ".", "She", "recovered", "over", "35", "bales", "of", "marijuana", "of", "the", "coast", "of", "Baja", "California", "and", "returned", "thirteen", "illegal", "immigrants", "to", "Mexico", "in", "2011", ".", "In", "July", "2012", ",", "she", "seized", "341", "bales", "of", "marijuana", "weighing", "with", "a", "street", "value", "in", "excess", "of", "6.7", "million", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "USCGC", "''", "Aspen", "''", "recovered", "two", "(", "NOAA", ")", "specialized", "ocean", "wave", "glider", "buoys", "worth", "750,000", "and", "serviced", "7", "other", "NOAA", "buoys", ".", "She", "also", "serviced", "44", "navigational", "buoys", "and", "helped", "Coast", "Guard", "Station", "Golden", "Gate", "with", "25", "hours", "of", "small", "boat", "response", "time" ]

[ 104, 105, 106, 107 ]

USCGC Aspen (WLB-208)

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,969

spill

3

24,147

[ "''", "See", "also", ":", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "response", "In", "2010", ",", "while", "the", "ERHMS", "framework", "was", "still", "in", "development", ",", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "took", "place", ".", "NIOSH", "and", "the", "Unified", "Area", "Command", "(", "UAC", ")", ",", "the", "response", "command", "center", "for", "the", "spill", ",", "implemented", "some", "of", "the", "initial", "ERHMS", "guidelines", ",", "including", "deployment-phase", "rostering", ",", "injury", "and", "illness", "surveillance", ",", "assessment", "of", "and", "protection", "from", "chemical", "and", "environmental", "exposures", ",", "as", "well", "as", "prompt", "and", "accessible", "communication", "with", "workers", "and", "their", "communities" ]

[ 23, 24, 25, 26 ]

Emergency Responder Health Monitoring and Surveillance

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,970

spill

3

24,148

[ "Despite", "some", "concern", ",", "assessments", "from", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "estimated", "that", "the", "population", "loss", "would", "not", "be", "significant", ",", "ranging", "from", "0.4", "–", "4.0", "%", "of", "juveniles", ",", "which", "is", "within", "the", "range", "of", "annual", "variations" ]

[ 8, 9, 10, 11 ]

Atlantic bluefin tuna

UNK

spill

90,734

BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,971

spill

3

24,149

[ "Paddy", "Power", "has", "drawn", "criticism", "in", "the", "past", "for", "offering", "controversial", "markets", ",", "such", "as", "odds", "on", "the", "first", "species", "to", "be", "driven", "to", "extinction", "by", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "on", "an", "assassination", "of", "United", "States", "President", "Barack", "Obama", ",", "and", "on", "the", "potential", "extinction", "of", "the", "polar", "bear", "in", "December", "2009" ]

[ 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 ]

Paddy Power

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,972

spill

3

24,150

[ "Rise", "Against", "finished", "recording", "their", "sixth", "studio", "album", ",", "''", "Endgame", "''", ",", "in", "January", "2011", ",", "after", "recording", "some", "last-minute", "guest", "vocals", ".", "The", "lyrics", "of", "the", "album", "focus", "on", "real", "world", "events", ",", "such", "as", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "According", "to", "McIlrath", ",", "although", "the", "lyrics", "discuss", "grim", "topics", ",", "they", "actually", "take", "on", "a", "positive", "view", "and", "were", "written", "from", "the", "perspective", "of", ":", "\"", "What", "if", "the", "place", "on", "the", "other", "side", "of", "this", "transition", "is", "a", "place", "we", "'d", "all", "rather", "be", "living", "in", "?", "\"", "On", "January", "12", ",", "2011", ",", "Rise", "Against", "announced", "the", "release", "date", "of", "''", "Endgame", "''", "as", "March", "15", ",", "2011", ".", "Although", "Spin", "Magazine", "labeled", "''", "Endgame", "''", "as", "a", "concept", "album", ",", "on", "January", "7", ",", "2011", ",", "McIlrath", "tweeted", "a", "clarifying", "message", "stating", "that", "\"", "the", "record", "is", "not", "a", "concept", "record", "and", ",", "fret", "not", ",", "has", "absolutely", "nothing", "to", "do", "with", "the", "Dixie", "Chicks", ".", "\"", "The", "first", "single", "from", "the", "album", ",", "\"", "Help", "Is", "on", "the", "Way", "\"", ",", "debuted", "on", "KROQ", "on", "January", "17", ".", "A", "second", "song", "from", "the", "album", ",", "\"", "Architects", "\"", ",", "was", "debuted", "and", "released", "digitally", "on", "February", "15", ".", "As", "a", "promotion", "effort", ",", "the", "band", "embarked", "on", "a", "short", "tour", "of", "South", "America", "in", "February", "and", "then", "a", "month-long", "tour", "of", "Europe", "in", "March", ".", "Upon", "returning", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "the", "band", "announced", "a", "U.S.", "spring", "tour", "with", "Bad", "Religion", "and", "Four", "Year", "Strong" ]

[ 41, 42, 43, 44 ]

Rise Against

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,973

spill

3

24,151

[ "In", "June", "2010", ",", "Charvet", "joined", "''", "The", "Blue", "Seals", "''", ",", "a", "non-profit", "organization", "aimed", "at", "providing", "a", "rapid", "response", "to", "environmental", "emergencies", ",", "focusing", "on", "ocean", "preservation", ",", "and", "is", "a", "member", "of", "its", "board", "of", "directors", ".", "It", "worked", "on", "raising", "awareness", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "helping", "French", "company", "Ecoceane", "'s", "ships", "designed", "to", "collect", "floating", "waste", "and", "hydrocarbons", "to", "take", "part", "in", "the", "cleanup" ]

[ 47, 48, 49, 50 ]

David Charvet

UNK

Horizon

90,734

Deepwater Horizon

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,974

Horizon

3

24,152

[ "This", "spill", "is", "the", "third", "largest", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "United", "States", ",", "only", "surpassed", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "and", "the", "Exxon", "Valdez", "oil", "spills", ".", "It", "resulted", "in", "a", "expansion", "of", "the", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "buffer", "zone", "in", "the", "channel", "and", "contributed", "to", "the", "formation", "of", "the", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency" ]

[ 17, 18 ]

Channel Islands National Park

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,975

spill

3

24,153

[ "In", "1995", ",", "Costner", "began", "developing", "oil", "separation", "machines", "based", "on", "a", "patent", "he", "purchased", "from", "the", "US", "government", ".", "The", "machines", "developed", "by", "the", "company", "were", "of", "little", "commercial", "interest", "until", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "when", "BP", "took", "six", "of", "the", "machines", "from", "a", "company", "in", "which", "Costner", "owned", "an", "interest", ",", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", ",", "for", "testing", "in", "late", "May", "2010", ".", "On", "June", "16", ",", "2010", ",", "BP", "entered", "into", "a", "lease", "with", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "for", "32", "of", "the", "oil-water", "separation", "devices", ".", "Although", "Spyron", "Contoguris", "and", "Stephen", "Baldwin", "previously", "sold", "their", "interests", "in", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "in", "mid-June", "to", "another", "investor", "in", "the", "company", ",", "they", "filed", "a", "lawsuit", "in", "Louisiana", "District", "Court", "claiming", "$", "10.64", "million", "for", "securities", "fraud", "and", "misrepresentation", ".", "The", "suit", "claimed", "that", "Costner", "kept", "a", "meeting", "with", "BP", "secret", "from", "them", ",", "and", "the", "secret", "meeting", "resulted", "in", "an", "$", "18-million", "down", "payment", "on", "a", "$", "52", "million", "purchase", ",", "and", "that", "after", "the", "down", "payment", ",", "but", "before", "any", "announcement", ",", "another", "investor", "used", "part", "of", "the", "downpayment", "to", "buy", "out", "their", "shares", ",", "thus", "excluding", "them", "from", "their", "share", "of", "the", "profits", "from", "the", "total", "sale", ".", "The", "suit", "claimed", "that", ",", "despite", "public", "statements", "by", "Costner", ",", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", ",", "BP", "and", "others", "to", "the", "contrary", ",", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "were", "told", "that", "BP", "was", "still", "testing", "the", "machines", "and", "had", "not", "yet", "committed", "to", "lease", "the", "machines", "from", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "and", "that", "the", "other", "investor", "in", "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "purchased", "their", "shares", "for", "$", "1.4", "million", "to", "Baldwin", "and", "$", "500,000", ",", "to", "Contogouris", ".", "In", "June", "2012", ",", "a", "federal", "jury", "in", "Louisiana", "deliberated", "for", "less", "than", "2", "hours", "before", "rejecting", "Baldwin", "'s", "and", "Contogouris", "'", "claims", "in", "the", "multimillion-dollar", "oil-clean-up", "case", ",", "and", "the", "court", "ordered", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "to", "reimburse", "Costner", "and", "the", "other", "defendants", "in", "the", "case", "for", "their", "costs" ]

[ 33, 34, 35, 36 ]

Kevin Costner

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,976

spill

3

24,154

[ "In", "addition", ",", "oil", "spills", "can", "also", "harm", "air", "quality", ".", "The", "chemicals", "in", "crude", "oil", "are", "mostly", "hydrocarbons", "that", "contains", "toxic", "chemicals", "such", "as", "benzenes", ",", "toluene", ",", "poly-aromatic", "hydrocarbon", "and", "oxygenated", "polycyclic", "aromatic", "hydrocarbons", ".", "These", "chemicals", "can", "introduce", "adverse", "health", "effects", "when", "being", "inhaled", "into", "human", "body", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "these", "chemicals", "can", "be", "oxidized", "by", "oxidants", "in", "the", "atmosphere", "to", "form", "fine", "particulate", "matter", "after", "they", "evaporate", "into", "the", "atmosphere", ".", "These", "particulates", "can", "penetrate", "lungs", "and", "carry", "toxic", "chemicals", "into", "the", "human", "body", ".", "Burning", "surface", "oil", "can", "also", "be", "a", "source", "for", "pollution", "such", "as", "soot", "particles", ".", "During", "the", "cleanup", "and", "recovery", "process", ",", "it", "will", "also", "generate", "air", "pollutants", "such", "as", "nitric", "oxides", "and", "ozone", "from", "ships", ".", "Lastly", ",", "bubble", "bursting", "can", "also", "be", "a", "generation", "pathway", "for", "particulate", "matter", "during", "an", "oil", "spill", ".", "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "significant", "air", "quality", "issues", "were", "found", "on", "the", "Gulf", "Coast", ",", "which", "is", "the", "downwind", "of", "DWH", "oil", "spill", ".", "Air", "quality", "monitoring", "data", "showed", "that", "criteria", "pollutants", "had", "exceeded", "the", "health-based", "standard", "in", "the", "coastal", "regions" ]

[ 147, 148, 149, 150 ]

Oil spill

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,977

spill

3

24,155

[ "On", "the", "first", "business", "day", "after", "the", "news", ",", "Volkswagen", "'s", "stock", "price", "declined", "20", "%", "and", "declined", "another", "17", "%", "the", "following", "day", ",", "the", "same", "day", "a", "social", "media", "advertisement", "with", "''", "Wired", "''", "about", "\"", "how", "diesel", "was", "re-engineered", "\"", "was", "removed", "as", "well", "as", "a", "series", "of", "YouTube", "ads", "titled", "\"", "Diesel", "Old", "Wives", "’", "Tales", "\"", ".", "On", "Wednesday", ",", "23", "September", ",", "Volkswagen", "chief", "executive", "officer", "Martin", "Winterkorn", "resigned", ".", "Volkswagen", "hired", "Kirkland", "&", "Ellis", "law", "firm", "for", "defense", ",", "the", "same", "firm", "that", "defended", "BP", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 94, 95, 96, 97 ]

Volkswagen

UNK

spill

90,734

Gulf oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,978

spill

3

24,156

[ "Over", "the", "years", ",", "The", "Nature", "Conservancy", "has", "faced", "a", "number", "of", "criticisms", ".", "They", "fall", "into", "the", "following", "main", "categories", ":", "The", "Nature", "Conservancy", "has", "ties", "to", "many", "large", "companies", ",", "including", "those", "in", "the", "oil", ",", "gas", ",", "mining", ",", "chemical", "and", "agricultural", "industries", ".", "Its", "board", "of", "directors", "currently", "includes", "the", "retired", "chairman", "of", "Duke", "Energy", ",", "and", "executives", "from", "Merck", ",", "HP", ",", "Google", "and", "several", "financial", "industry", "groups", ".", "It", "also", "has", "a", "Business", "Council", "which", "it", "describes", "as", "a", "consultative", "forum", "that", "includes", "Bank", "of", "America", ",", "BP", "America", ",", "Chevron", ",", "Coca-Cola", ",", "Dow", "Chemical", ",", "Duke", "Energy", ",", "General", "Mills", ",", "Royal", "Dutch", "Shell", ",", "and", "Starbucks", ".", "The", "organization", "faced", "criticism", "in", "2010", "from", "supporters", "for", "its", "refusal", "to", "cut", "ties", "with", "BP", "after", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 134, 135, 136 ]

The Nature Conservancy

UNK

spill

90,734

oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,979

spill

3

24,157

[ "He", "returned", "to", "New", "York", "in", "1999", ",", "working", "as", "an", "investigative", "journalist", "in", "the", "Sports", "Department", "then", "as", "a", "political", "reporter", "in", "the", "Albany", "Bureau", "between", "2000", "and", "2004", "where", "he", "covered", "the", "Pataki", "administration", ",", "the", "budget", "and", "dysfunction", "in", "the", "state", "legislature", ".", "In", "2004", ",", "he", "was", "named", "Mexico", "City", "Bureau", "chief", ",", "a", "position", "he", "held", "until", "2008", ",", "covering", "the", "election", "of", "President", "Felipe", "Calderón", "and", "his", "government", "’s", "war", "against", "drug", "cartels", ".", "He", "was", "Houston", "Bureau", "Chief", "between", "2009", "and", "2012", "and", "covered", "events", "such", "as", "the", "Fort", "Hood", "shootings", ",", "Hurricane", "Ike", "and", "the", "British", "Petroleum", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", ".", "He", "then", "became", "the", "''", "Times", "''", "pop", "music", "reporter", "and", "returned", "to", "New", "York", "City" ]

[ 105, 106 ]

James C. McKinley Jr.

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,980

spill

3

24,158

[ "Due", "to", "perceived", "conflict", "of", "interest", "and", "poor", "regulatory", "oversight", "following", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "and", "Inspector", "General", "investigations", ",", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "issued", "a", "secretarial", "order", "on", "May", "19", ",", "2010", "splitting", "MMS", "into", "three", "new", "federal", "agencies", ":", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Safety", "and", "Environmental", "Enforcement", ",", "and", "the", "Office", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "Revenue", ".", "MMS", "was", "temporarily", "renamed", "the", "''", "'", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "Regulation", "and", "Enforcement", "'", "''", "(", "''", "'", "BOEMRE", "'", "''", ")", "during", "this", "reorganization", "before", "being", "formally", "dissolved", "on", "October", "1", ",", "2011" ]

[ 12, 13, 14, 15 ]

Minerals Management Service

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,981

spill

3

24,159

[ "On", "May", "11", ",", "2010", ",", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "announced", "that", "MMS", "would", "be", "restructured", "so", "that", "the", "safety", "and", "environmental", "functions", "are", "carried", "out", "by", "a", "unit", "with", "full", "independence", "from", "MMS", "in", "order", "to", "ensure", "that", "federal", "inspectors", "will", "have", "more", "tools", ",", "resources", ",", "and", "greater", "authority", "to", "enforce", "laws", "and", "regulations", "that", "apply", "to", "oil", "and", "gas", "companies", "operating", "on", "the", "Outer", "Continental", "Shelf", ".", "Another", "outcome", "of", "the", "spill", "was", "the", "retirement", "of", "the", "associate", "director", "for", "offshore", "energy", "and", "minerals", "management", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "spill", ",", "Chris", "Oynes" ]

[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]

Minerals Management Service

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,982

spill

3

24,160

[ "S.", "Elizabeth", "(", "Liz", ")", "Birnbaum", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "of", "the", "then", "named", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "from", "July", "15", ",", "2009", "to", "her", "resignation", "on", "May", "27", ",", "2010", "amidst", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "On", "June", "15", ",", "2010", "President", "Obama", "named", "Michael", "R.", "Bromwich", ",", "a", "former", "federal", "prosecutor", "and", "inspector", "general", "for", "the", "Justice", "Department", ",", "to", "head", "up", "efforts", "to", "restructure", "BOEMRE", ".", "Bob", "Abbey", ",", "then", "director", "of", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Land", "Management", ",", "took", "over", "as", "Acting", "Director", "of", "BOEMRE", "until", "his", "replacement", "could", "be", "confirmed", ".", "Amidst", "efforts", "to", "reorganize", "the", "beleaguered", "agency", ",", "on", "June", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "Bromwich", "was", "sworn", "in", "as", "BOEMRE", "'s", "new", "director", ",", "and", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Interior", "Ken", "Salazar", "issued", "a", "Secretarial", "Order", "that", "renamed", "the", "Minerals", "Management", "Service", "the", "Bureau", "of", "Ocean", "Energy", "Management", ",", "Regulation", "and", "Enforcement", ".", "Almost", "a", "year", "later", ",", "William", "K.", "Reilly", ",", "who", "co-chaired", "the", "commission", "charged", "with", "investigating", "the", "Horizon", "blowout", ",", "was", "quoted", "as", "saying", "\"", "they", "changed", "the", "name", ",", "but", "all", "the", "people", "are", "the", "same", "\"", "and", "\"", "it", "'s", "embarrassing", "\"", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "current", "situation" ]

[ 32, 33, 34, 35 ]

Minerals Management Service

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,983

spill

3

24,161

[ "Dr.", "Jacqueline", "Michel", ",", "US", "geochemist", "(", "2010", "interview", "–", "transcript", "of", "radio", "broadcast", ")", ":", "The", "long", "term", "effects", "were", "very", "significant", ".", "There", "was", "no", "shoreline", "cleanup", ",", "essentially", ",", "over", "the", "800", "kilometres", "that", "the", "oil", "–", "-", "in", "Saudi", "Arabia", ".", "And", "so", "when", "we", "went", "back", "in", "to", "do", "quantitative", "survey", "in", "2002", "and", "2003", ",", "there", "was", "a", "million", "cubic", "meters", "of", "oil", "sediment", "remained", "then", "12", "years", "after", "the", "spill", "....", "T", "he", "oil", "penetrated", "much", "more", "deeply", "into", "the", "intertidal", "sediment", "than", "normal", "because", "those", "sediments", "there", "have", "a", "lot", "of", "crab", "burrows", ",", "and", "the", "oil", "penetrated", "deep", ",", "sometimes", "30", ",", "40", "centimetres", ",", "you", "know", "a", "couple", "of", "feet", ",", "into", "the", "mud", "of", "these", "tidal", "flats", ".", "There", "’s", "no", "way", "to", "get", "it", "out", "now", ".", "So", "it", "has", "had", "long", "term", "impact", ".", "Dr.", "Hans-Jörg", "Barth", ",", "German", "geographer", "(", "2001", "research", "report", ")", ":", "The", "study", "demonstrated", "that", ",", "in", "contrary", "to", "previously", "published", "reports", "e.g.", "already", "1993", "by", "UNEP", ",", "several", "coastal", "areas", "even", "in", "2001", "still", "show", "significant", "oil", "impact", "and", "in", "some", "places", "no", "recovery", "at", "all", ".", "The", "salt", "marshes", "which", "occur", "at", "almost", "50", "%", "of", "the", "coastline", "show", "the", "heaviest", "impact", "compared", "to", "the", "other", "ecosystem", "types", "after", "10", "years", ".", "Completely", "recovered", "are", "the", "rocky", "shores", "and", "mangroves", ".", "Sand", "beaches", "are", "on", "the", "best", "way", "to", "complete", "recovery", ".", "The", "main", "reason", "for", "the", "delayed", "recovery", "of", "the", "salt", "marshes", "is", "the", "absence", "of", "physical", "energy", "(", "wave", "action", ")", "and", "the", "mostly", "anaerobic", "milieu", "of", "the", "oiled", "substrates", ".", "The", "latter", "is", "mostly", "caused", "by", "cyanobacteria", "which", "forms", "impermeable", "mats", ".", "In", "other", "cases", "tar", "crusts", "are", "responsible", ".", "The", "availability", "of", "oxygen", "is", "the", "most", "important", "criteria", "for", "oil", "degradation", ".", "Where", "oil", "degrades", "it", "was", "obvious", "that", "benthic", "intertidal", "fauna", "such", "as", "crabs", "re-colonise", "the", "destroyed", "habitats", "long", "before", "the", "halophytes", ".", "The", "most", "important", "paths", "of", "regeneration", "are", "the", "tidal", "channels", "and", "the", "adjacent", "areas", ".", "Full", "recovery", "of", "the", "salt", "marshes", "will", "certainly", "need", "some", "centuries", ".", "The", "''", "Financial", "Times", "''", ",", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "cited", "the", "1993", "optimistic", "assessment", "of", "the", "Gulf", "War", "oil", "spill", "as", "evidence", "that", "\"", "Initial", "warnings", "of", "catastrophic", "environmental", "damage", "from", "oil", "spills", "can", "turn", "out", "to", "be", "overdone", "\"" ]

[ 367, 368, 369, 370 ]

Gulf War oil spill

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,984

spill

3

24,162

[ "Flotels", "were", "extensively", "used", "to", "house", "cleanup", "workers", "for", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Cities", "along", "the", "shore", "in", "some", "cases", "were", "unable", "to", "accommodate", "the", "large", "number", "of", "workers", "needed", "for", "the", "cleanup", ",", "so", "BP", "used", "flotels", "to", "house", "some", "of", "the", "workers", ".", "BP", "told", "the", "media", "that", "flotels", "were", "convenient", "because", "they", "allowed", "workers", "to", "be", "close", "to", "cleanup", "sites", ",", "lessening", "travel", "time" ]

[ 11, 12, 13, 14 ]

Flotel

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,985

spill

3

24,163

[ "Mrs.", "Schmidt", "offered", "the", "prize", "purse", "of", "the", "Wendy", "Schmidt", "Oil", "Cleanup", "X", "CHALLENGE", ",", "a", "challenge", "award", "for", "the", "efficient", "capturing", "of", "crude", "oil", "from", "seawater", "motivated", "by", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 30, 31, 32, 33 ]

Eric Schmidt

UNK

spill

90,734

2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,986

spill

3

24,164

[ "Born", "in", "Yazoo", "City", ",", "Mississippi", ",", "Barbour", "graduated", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Mississippi", "with", "undergraduate", "and", "law", "degrees", ".", "Babour", "was", "an", "active", "Republican", "operative", "during", "the", "1970s", "and", "1980s", ",", "and", "he", "is", "often", "credited", "with", "building", "significant", "Republican", "infrastructure", "in", "Mississippi", "during", "an", "era", "when", "it", "was", "still", "dominated", "by", "Southern", "Democrats", ".", "He", "was", "the", "Republican", "nominee", "for", "U.S.", "Senate", "in", "1982", ",", "but", "lost", "to", "incumbent", "Democrat", "John", "C.", "Stennis", ".", "In", "2003", ",", "Barbour", "became", "the", "second", "Republican", "governor", "of", "Mississippi", "since", "Reconstruction", "when", "he", "defeated", "Democratic", "incumbent", "Ronnie", "Musgrove", ".", "As", "governor", "he", "oversaw", "his", "state", "'s", "responses", "to", "Hurricane", "Katrina", "and", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "state", "'s", "two", "most", "damaging", "environmental", "disasters", "since", "the", "1927", "Mississippi", "River", "floods", ".", "Barbour", "was", "expected", "to", "be", "a", "candidate", "for", "President", "in", "2012", ",", "but", "announced", "he", "would", "not", "run", "in", "April", "2011" ]

[ 110, 111, 112, 113, 114 ]

Haley Barbour

UNK

spill

90,734

BP oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,987

spill

3

24,165

[ "In", "December", "2010", ",", "Baldwin", "filed", "a", "$", "3.8", "million", "lawsuit", "against", "Kevin", "Costner", "over", "oil-separating", "technology", "that", "was", "used", "to", "help", "solve", "the", "BP", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "June", "2012", ",", "a", "jury", "sided", "with", "Costner", "and", "awarded", "Baldwin", "no", "damages", ".", "In", "March", "2013", ",", "Baldwin", "pleaded", "guilty", "to", "failing", "to", "file", "income", "taxes", "for", "the", "years", "2008", ",", "2009", "and", "2010", ".", "He", "stated", "that", "he", "never", "intended", "to", "avoid", "paying", "taxes", ",", "and", "that", "he", "had", "received", "bad", "advice", "from", "lawyers", "and", "accountants", ".", "Baldwin", "agreed", "to", "pay", "$", "300,000", "within", "a", "year", ",", "or", "he", "will", "be", "sentenced", "to", "five", "years", "'", "probation", "and", "have", "five", "years", "to", "pay", "the", "money" ]

[ 24, 25, 26 ]

Stephen Baldwin

UNK

spill

90,734

oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,988

spill

3

24,166

[ "In", "2010", "an", "anonymous", "person", "began", "a", "Twitter", "account", "for", "the", "San", "Francisco", "fog", ",", "inspired", "by", "the", "fake", "BP", "public", "relations", "account", "that", "appeared", "after", "the", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "that", "year", ",", "and", "named", "''", "'", "Karl", "the", "Fog", "'", "''", "after", "the", "misunderstood", "giant", "in", "the", "2003", "film", "''", "Big", "Fish", "''", ".", "The", "name", "has", "since", "come", "to", "be", "widely", "used", ",", "although", "some", "dislike", "it", ".", "There", "is", "a", "companion", "Instagram", "account" ]

[ 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ]

San Francisco fog

EVENT

Spill

90,734

2010 Gulf Oil Spill

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,989

Spill

3

24,167

[ "Cousteau", "is", "working", "on", "a", "documentary", "highlighting", "the", "epic", "and", "disastrous", "2010", "Gulf", "Oil", "Spill", "in", "which", "11", "workers", "were", "killed", "during", "an", "explosion", "of", "deepwater", "rig", "off", "the", "coast", "of", "Louisiana", ",", "United", "States" ]

[ 11, 12, 13, 14 ]

Jean-Michel Cousteau

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,990

spill

3

24,168

[ "DRA", "partners", "with", "USDA", "'s", "Rural", "Development", "(", "RDA", ")", "Program", ".", "Through", "their", "network", "of", "state", "and", "local", "offices", ",", "the", "RDA", "assists", "the", "Delta", "Regional", "Authority", "with", "the", "Rural", "Community", "Advancement", "Program", "(", "RCAP", ")", "program", ".", "DRA", "also", "partnered", "with", "the", "Economic", "Development", "Association", "(", "EDA", ")", "by", "conducting", "community", "evaluations", "related", "to", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "Additionally", ",", "the", "Delta", "Regional", "Authority", "works", "with", "each", "member", "state", "'s", "Department", "of", "Economic", "Development", ",", "local", "development", "districts", ",", "Departments", "of", "Transportation", ",", "governor", "’s", "offices", ",", "Department", "of", "Health", ",", "Department", "of", "Defense", ",", "Department", "of", "Commerce", ",", "congressional", "offices", "and", "city", "and", "county", "government" ]

[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]

Delta Regional Authority

UNK

Spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon Spill

PROPN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,991

Spill

3

24,169

[ "Although", "the", "most", "popular", "incident", "in", "the", "public", "'s", "mind", "concerning", "oil", "accidents", "is", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "Spill", "that", "occurred", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "in", "2010", ",", "many", "incidents", "have", "occurred", "on", "the", "physical", "territory", "of", "Mexico", ".", "Rather", "than", "simply", "affecting", "marine", "life", "and", "bodies", "of", "water", ",", "petroleum", "and", "the", "materials", "used", "to", "harvest", "it", "can", "also", "have", "negative", "impacts", "on", "dry", "land", ".", "For", "example", ",", "hydraulic", "fracturing", "can", "damage", "water", "access", "for", "local", "populations", "and", "produce", "harmful", "chemicals", "that", "are", "leaked", "into", "the", "surrounding", "environment" ]

[ 15, 16, 17 ]

Petroleum industry in Mexico

UNK

spill

90,734

Gulf oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,992

spill

3

24,170

[ "On", "April", "20", ",", "2012", ",", "Franson", "objected", "to", "the", "opening", "prayer", "on", "the", "House", "floor", ",", "where", "the", "House", "Chaplain", "Rev.", "Francis", "Grady", "mentioned", "Earth", "Day", "and", "tied", "it", "to", "the", "Gulf", "oil", "spill", ".", "Franson", "tweeted", "that", "the", "Prayer", "\"", "may", "as", "well", "been", "dedicated", "to", "\"", "Mother", "Earth", "\"", ",", "coincidence", "?", "I", "think", "not", ".", "2nd", "offensive", "prayer", "in", "a", "month", ".", "\"", "In", "June", "2018", ",", "Franson", "was", "one", "of", "four", "Republican", "legislators", "who", "secured", "state", "funding", "to", "help", "clean", "up", "two", "lakes", "in", "Alexandria", ",", "Minnesota" ]

[ 32, 33, 34 ]

Mary Franson

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,993

spill

3

24,171

[ "National", "Commission", "on", "the", "BP", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "Oil", "Spill", "and", "Offshore", "Drilling", "is", "a", "bipartisan", "presidential", "commission", ",", "established", "by", "Executive", "Order", "13543", "signed", "by", "Barack", "Obama", "on", "May", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "that", "is", "\"", "tasked", "with", "providing", "recommendations", "on", "how", "the", "United", "States", "can", "prevent", "and", "mitigate", "the", "impact", "of", "any", "future", "spills", "that", "result", "from", "offshore", "drilling", ".", "\"", "It", "came", "about", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "April", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "The", "first", "public", "hearings", ",", "held", "on", "July", "12", "and", "13", ",", "2010", "in", "New", "Orleans", ",", "included", "scheduled", "testimony", "from", "Federal", "government", "officials", "and", "representatives", "of", "BP", "on", "the", "status", "of", "the", "spill", "and", "clean-up", "efforts", ",", "as", "well", "as", "from", "local", "officials", ",", "community", "leaders", ",", "and", "scientists", "on", "the", "economic", ",", "cultural", ",", "and", "ecological", "impacts", "of", "the", "oil", "spill", "on", "Gulf", "Coast", "communities", "and", "ecosystems" ]

[ 74, 75, 76, 77 ]

National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,994

spill

3

24,172

[ "The", "episode", "was", "written", "by", "Allen", "Glazier", "and", "Dan", "Greaney", "and", "directed", "by", "Steven", "Dean", "Moore", ".", "The", "episode", "also", "features", "references", "to", "''", "Lost", "''", "and", "its", "series", "finale", ",", "Tiger", "Woods", ",", "and", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "\"", "Judge", "Me", "Tender", "\"", "has", "received", "mixed", "reviews", "from", "critics", "with", "many", "criticizing", "the", "short", "and", "unfunny", "cameos", "of", "the", "''", "American", "Idol", "''", "judges", "except", "for", "Simon", "Cowell", ".", "They", "especially", "criticized", "Ellen", "DeGeneres", "since", "she", "had", "experience", "as", "a", "voice", "artist", "in", "an", "animated", "film", "called", "(", "''", "Finding", "Nemo", "''", ")", ".", "The", "episode", "went", "down", "14", "%", "from", "the", "previous", "week", "'s", "episode", "due", "to", "the", "competition", "of", "airing", "against", "the", "''", "Lost", "''", "clip", "show", "according", "to", "Nielsen", "Media", "Research" ]

[ 36, 37, 38, 39 ]

Judge Me Tender

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,995

spill

3

24,173

[ "The", "title", "was", "based", "on", "Elvis", "Presley", "song", "'s", "title", "\"", "Love", "Me", "Tender", "\"", ".", "The", "chalkboard", "gag", "makes", "a", "reference", "to", "the", "fact", "that", "the", "episode", "aired", "against", "the", "series", "finale", "of", "''", "Lost", "''", ".", "The", "opening", "couch", "gag", "is", "a", "parody", "of", "the", "English", "puppet", "show", ",", "''", "Punch", "and", "Judy", "''", ".", "The", "ending", "of", "the", "episode", "features", "Jay", "Leno", "making", "a", "joke", "about", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "on", "''", "The", "Jay", "Leno", "Show", "''", ".", "Moe", "mistakes", "''", "American", "Idol", "''", "with", "''", "Armenian", "Idol", "''", "(", "''", "Hay", "Superstar", "''", ")", "which", ",", "he", "states", ",", "is", "his", "favourite", "show", ".", "Upon", "being", "informed", "he", "is", "to", "judge", "the", "American", "one", ",", "he", "inquires", "who", "stands", "for", "Egor", "Glumov", "(", "one", "of", "the", "judges", "of", "the", "Armenian", "version", ")", ".", "The", "song", "playing", "during", "the", "Springfield", "Annual", "Classic", "Car", "Contest", ",", "the", "Bonsai", "Tree", "Contest", "and", "the", "Bully", "Competition", "is", "\"", "Why", "Ca", "n't", "You", "Be", "Nicer", "to", "Me", "?", "\"", "by", "The", "White", "Stripes" ]

[ 70, 71, 72, 73 ]

Judge Me Tender

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,996

spill

3

24,174

[ "Corexit", "was", "used", "in", "unprecedented", "quantities", "during", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "became", "the", "largest", "use", "of", "such", "chemicals", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "spraying", "the", "dispersant", "onto", "the", "surface", "slick", ",", "it", "was", "used", "in", "an", "untested", ",", "off-label", "manner", "when", "BP", "injected", "it", "at", "the", "broken", "well-head", ",", "roughly", "5,000", "feet", "below", "the", "surface", ".", "Researchers", "continue", "to", "examine", "the", "effects", "and", "effectiveness", "of", "Corexit", ".", "Studies", "have", "so", "far", "indicated", "that", "the", "dispersant", "is", "toxic", "to", "marine", "life", ".", "Corexit", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "exert", "a", "synergistic", "effect", "when", "mixed", "with", "oil", ",", "increasing", "its", "toxicity" ]

[ 9, 10, 11, 12 ]

Corexit

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,997

spill

3

24,175

[ "Corexit", "9580", "was", "used", "during", "the", "1989", "Exxon", "Valdez", "oil", "spill", "disaster", "in", "Alaska", ".", "Corexit", "7764", "and", "Corexit", "9527", "were", "both", "used", "during", "the", "1992", "Port", "Bonython", "oil", "spill", "in", "South", "Australia", ".", "45,000", "litres", "of", "Corexit", "9500", "and", "9527", "were", "used", "in", "the", "response", "to", "the", "Montara", "oil", "spill", "off", "Australia", "'s", "north-west", "shelf", "in", "2009", "and", "2,000", "litres", "of", "Corexit", "9527", "were", "used", "after", "the", "Chinese", "bulk", "carrier", "''", "Shen", "Neng", "''", "was", "grounded", "on", "Australia", "'s", "Great", "Barrier", "Reef", "in", "2010", ".", "Corexit", "EC9500A", "and", "Corexit", "EC9527A", "were", "used", "during", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill" ]

[ 96, 97, 98, 99 ]

Corexit

UNK

incident

90,734

Deepwater Horizon incident in 2010

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,998

incident

3

24,176

[ "During", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "incident", "in", "2010", ",", "the", "service", "was", "used", "by", "the", "response", "team", "to", "monitor", "up", "to", "5,050", "sea", "vessels", ",", "30,800", "personnel", ",", "and", "several", "dozen", "aircraft", "at", "a", "time", ".", "It", "is", "also", "commonly", "used", "in", "dispute", "resolution", "over", "maritime", "incidents", ".", "During", "the", "2010", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "incident", ",", "Today", "AIS", "technology", "is", "mandated", "by", "international", "law", "in", "order", "to", "prevent", "maritime", "collisions" ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

Portvision

UNK

spill

90,734

massive oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

23,999

spill

3

24,177

[ "On", "May", "2", ",", "2010", ",", "''", "Development", "Driller", "III", "''", "started", "drilling", "a", "relief", "well", "on", "Macondo", "Prospect", "to", "stop", "massive", "oil", "spill", "caused", "by", "the", "explosion", "and", "subsequent", "loss", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''" ]

[ 21, 22, 23 ]

Development Driller III

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,000

spill

3

24,178

[ "Dispersit", "is", "unique", "among", "U.S.", "Environmental", "Protection", "Agency-rated", "dispersants", "in", "being", "the", "only", "one", "rated", "as", "100", "%", "effective", "against", "South", "Louisiana", "crude", "oil", ",", "and", "it", "is", "among", "the", "least", "toxic", ",", "according", "to", "EPA", "tests", ".", "By", "comparison", ",", "Corexit", ",", "the", "oil", "dispersant", "used", "in", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "is", "rated", "at", "54.7", "%", "effective", "against", "South", "Louisiana", "crude", "oil", "and", "three", "times", "as", "lethal", "to", "silverfish", "and", "more", "than", "twice", "as", "lethal", "to", "shrimp" ]

[ 49, 50, 51, 52 ]

Dispersit

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,001

spill

3

24,179

[ "In", "2010", "it", "was", "designated", "by", "BP", "to", "come", "up", "with", "a", "way", "to", "cap", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "." ]

[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]

Wild Well Control

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,002

spill

3

24,180

[ "In", "2009", ",", "the", "site", "earned", "positive", "coverage", "for", "its", "series", "on", "a", "massacre", "of", "caribou", "in", "the", "rural", "Alaska", "village", "of", "Point", "Hope", ".", "In", "2010", ",", "the", "''", "Columbia", "Journalism", "Review", "''", "called", "Alaska", "Dispatch", "\"", "a", "regional", "reporting", "powerhouse", ",", "\"", "while", "the", "''", "American", "Journalism", "Review", "''", "did", "a", "lengthy", "profile", "of", "the", "news", "site", "'s", "willingness", "to", "fly", "a", "reporter", "thousands", "of", "miles", "to", "cover", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ".", "In", "that", "same", "profile", ",", "an", "editor", "of", "the", "''", "Anchorage", "Daily", "News", "''", "newspaper", ",", "at", "the", "time", "one", "of", "the", "site", "'s", "competitors", ",", "referred", "to", "Alaska", "Dispatch", "'s", "coverage", "as", "inconsistent", ",", "and", "questioned", "the", "sustainability", "of", "its", "business", "model" ]

[ 71, 72, 73, 74 ]

Alaska Dispatch

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,003

spill

3

24,181

[ "Painter", "often", "points", "out", "that", "copper/nickel", "mining", "has", "serious", "environmental", "consequences", ".", "The", "Minnesota", "Department", "of", "Natural", "Resources", "is", "a", "political", "office", ",", "and", "Painter", "believes", "Minnesotans", "have", "little", "reason", "to", "be", "confident", "in", "their", "ability", "to", "protect", "Minnesota", "from", "these", "consequences", ".", "The", "legal", "framework", "governing", "these", "kinds", "of", "mines", "was", "designed", "to", "regulate", "taconite", "extraction", "and", "does", "not", "properly", "address", "sulfide", "mining", ".", "Additionally", ",", "Glencore", "'s", "chairman", ",", "Tony", "Hayward", ",", "former", "chairman", "of", "British", "Petroleum", "during", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "gives", "Painter", "reason", "to", "question", "the", "company", "'s", "commitment", "to", "safety", "and", "environmental-consciousness" ]

[ 81, 82, 83, 84 ]

Richard Painter

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,004

spill

3

24,182

[ "The", "DEP", "is", "responsible", "for", "state-owned", "recreational", "land", ".", "This", "includes", "the", "entire", "state", "park", "system", "and", "most", "of", "Florida", "'s", "beaches", ".", "There", "are", "also", "separate", "entities", "dealing", "with", "the", "trails", "and", "greenways", "(", "Florida", "Ecological", "Greenways", "Network", ")", "initiative", ",", "Green", "Lodging", ",", "and", "the", "Clean", "Marina", "program", ",", "to", "name", "just", "a", "few", ".", "The", "Front", "Porch", "Florida", "program", "also", "falls", "into", "this", "category", ";", "it", "is", "a", "program", "to", "help", "neighborhoods", "regain", "a", "sense", "of", "community", ".", "It", "hopes", "to", "make", "these", "communities", "a", "fun", "place", "to", "be", ".", "The", "Bureau", "of", "Beaches", "and", "Coastal", "Systems", "monitors", "Florida", "'s", "fragile", "beach", "environments", "and", "works", "with", "local", "initiatives", "and", "the", "Army", "Corps", "of", "Engineers", "to", "protect", "and", "restore", "the", "beaches", ".", "It", "also", "is", "responsible", "for", "disaster", "response", "initiatives", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", "beach", "cleanup", "efforts", ".", "State-owned", "lands", "are", "under", "the", "supervision", "of", "this", "department", ",", "divided", "into", "the", "Florida", "State", "Parks", "program", "and", "the", "Public", "Lands", "program" ]

[ 136, 137, 138, 139 ]

Ecology of Florida

UNK

spill

90,734

subsequent oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,005

spill

3

24,183

[ "''", "Hornbeck", "Offshore", "Services", "v.", "Salazar", "''", "is", "an", "ongoing", "case", "in", "United", "States", "federal", "court", ".", "In", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", "explosion", "and", "the", "subsequent", "oil", "spill", ",", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "the", "Interior", "issued", "a", "six-month", "moratorium", "on", "exploratory", "drilling", "in", "deep", "water", ".", "Plaintiffs", "filed", "suit", "challenging", "the", "moratorium" ]

[ 29, 30, 31 ]

Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar

UNK

spill

90,734

largest accidental oil spill in history

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,006

spill

3

24,184

[ "In", "April", "2010", ",", "the", "offshore", "oil", "drilling", "rig", "''", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "''", ",", "operated", "by", "BP", "P.L.C.", ",", "exploded", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "triggered", "the", "largest", "accidental", "oil", "spill", "in", "history", ".", "In", "cooperation", "with", "Florida", "State", "University", ",", "SkyTruth", "estimated", "the", "amount", "of", "oil", "flow", "from", "the", "damaged", "well-using", "satellite", "imagery", "and", "determined", "based", "conservative", "estimates", "using", "the", "visible", "surface", "slick", "that", "the", "flow", "of", "oil", "was", "between", "5", "and", "25", "times", "greater", "than", "BP", "reported", ".", "SkyTruth", "was", "the", "first", "organization", "to", "challenge", "BP", "'s", "claims", ",", "and", "continued", "to", "monitor", "and", "document", "flow", "from", "the", "well", "until", "it", "was", "successfully", "sealed" ]

[ 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ]

Skytruth

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,007

spill

3

24,185

[ "Ocean", "Therapy", "Solutions", "(", "OTS", ")", "is", "a", "company", "owned", "by", "actor", "Kevin", "Costner", ".", "He", "acquired", "the", "company", "from", "the", "United", "States", "government", "for", "US$", "24", "million", "in", "1995", ".", "The", "company", "specializes", "in", "developing", "centrifugal", "oil-water", "separators", ".", "After", "the", "''", "Exxon", "Valdez", "''", "oil", "spill", "in", "1989", ",", "Costner", "wanted", "to", "find", "a", "new", "way", "to", "separate", "oil", "from", "water", ",", "so", "he", "acquired", "the", "company", ".", "He", "found", "it", "difficult", "to", "promote", "its", "products", ",", "until", "BP", "placed", "an", "order", "for", "several", "of", "the", "company", "'s", "devices", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "OTS", "'s", "largest", "machine", ",", "the", "V20", ",", "can", "clean", "up", "to", "of", "oily", "water", "per", "day", ".", "On", "July", "8", ",", "2010", ",", "OTS", "reported", "it", "had", "9", "centrifuges", "deployed", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", ",", "with", "23", "additional", "machines", "under", "construction", "and", "scheduled", "for", "shipment", "to", "Louisiana", "by", "the", "end", "of", "August", "2010" ]

[ 96, 97, 98, 99 ]

Ocean Therapy Solutions

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,008

spill

3

24,186

[ "The", "machines", "developed", "by", "the", "company", "were", "of", "little", "commercial", "interest", "until", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ",", "when", "BP", "took", "six", "of", "the", "machines", "for", "testing", "in", "late", "May", "2010", ".", "On", "June", "9", ",", "that", "order", "was", "expanded", "to", "32", "of", "the", "oil-water", "separation", "devices", ".", "Stephen", "Baldwin", "and", "Spyridon", "Contogouris", "(", "plaintiffs", ")", "had", "a", "joint", "agreement", "to", "market", "the", "technology", ".", "They", "filed", "a", "lawsuit", "in", "the", "Louisiana", "District", "Court", "claiming", "securities", "fraud", "and", "misrepresentation", "in", "the", "amount", "of", "$", "10.64", "million", ".", "The", "suit", "claims", "that", "Costner", "held", "a", "meeting", "with", "BP", "without", "notifying", "plaintiffs", ".", "At", "that", "meeting", ",", "OTS", "sold", "BP", "$", "52", "million", "worth", "of", "product", ",", "receiving", "an", "$", "18", "million", "deposit", ".", "Costner", "is", "then", "alleged", "to", "have", "used", "portions", "of", "the", "deposit", "to", "buy", "out", "plaintiffs", "shares", "before", "they", "were", "made", "aware", "of", "the", "BP", "purchase", ",", "thus", "cutting", "them", "out", "of", "the", "profits", "from", "the", "$", "52", "million", "sale", ".", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "allege", "they", "were", "misled", "by", "Costner", "into", "believing", "BP", "had", "no", "interest", "in", "the", "technology", ",", "thus", "persuading", "them", "to", "accept", "Costner", "'s", "lowball", "offer", "for", "their", "shares", ".", "Plaintiffs", "receipts", "from", "their", "share", "sales", "totaled", "just", "under", "$", "2", "million", "-", "$", "1.4", "million", "to", "Baldwin", "and", "$", "500,000", "to", "Contogouris", ".", "On", "June", "15", ",", "2012", ",", "the", "jury", "ruled", "in", "favor", "of", "Costner", ",", "giving", "Baldwin", "and", "Contogouris", "nothing" ]

[ 13, 14, 15, 16 ]

Ocean Therapy Solutions

UNK

spill

90,734

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

NOUN

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

24,009

spill

3

24,187

[ "On", "July", "21", ",", "2010", ",", "Angelle", "led", "a", "rally", "of", "over", "12,000", "citizens", "in", "Lafayette", "'s", "Cajundome", "demanding", "the", "federal", "government", "to", "\"", "Lift", "the", "Moratorium", "Now", "!", "\"", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "had", "imposed", "the", "2010", "United", "States", "deepwater", "drilling", "moratorium", "in", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "after", "the", "Deepwater", "Horizon", "oil", "spill", ".", "There", ",", "Angelle", "notable", "said", ",", "\"", "This", "moratorium", "is", "not", "hurting", "the", "stock", "holders", "of", "BP", ",", "or", "Exxon", "or", "Chevron", ";", "this", "moratorium", "is", "hurting", "the", "Cheramies", ",", "and", "the", "Calais", ",", "and", "the", "Dupuis", ",", "and", "the", "Robins", "and", "the", "Boudreauxs", ",", "and", "the", "Thibodeauxs", ",", "\"", "referring", "to", "the", "negative", "effect", "on", "the", "local", "economy", "that", "the", "moratorium", "may", "have", ".", "The", "moratorium", "was", "lifted", "in", "October", "2010", ",", "a", "move", "considered", "a", "pivotal", "point", "in", "Angelle", "'s", "political", "career" ]

[ 49, 50, 51, 52 ]

Scott Angelle