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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Question: Phylum chordata consists of two subphyla of invertebrates, as well as the hagfishes and what else? Answer:
vertebrates
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What are the two subphyla of invertebrates that make up Phylum chordata?
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3,554
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Much of the iron produced is refined and converted into steel. Steel is made from iron by removing impurities and adding substances such as manganese, chromium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenu...
steel
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The iron ore is refined and converted into steel.
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551
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Trophic level 3 = secondary consumers that eat primary consumers. Question: What trophic level are secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) considered to be? Answer:
trophic level 3
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Trophic level 3 secondary consumers are considered to be tertiary consumers. User
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62
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: A balanced chemical equation provides a great deal of information in a very succinct format. Chemical formulas provide the identities of the reactants and products involved in the chemical...
chemical formulas
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,503
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Regardless of the appearance of stained or unstained tissue, the cell bodies of neurons or axons can be located in discrete anatomical structures that need to be named. Those names are spe...
ganglion
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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[ 1 ]
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997
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The marine west coast climate gets lots of rain from the nearby ocean. Question: The marine west coast climate gets lots of rain because of what being nearby? Answer:
the ocean
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The marine west coast climate gets lots of rain because of the ocean. User
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2,472
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Frogs typically lay their eggs in puddles, ponds, or lakes. Their larvae, or tadpoles , have gills, a tail, but no legs, and need to live in water. If fact, they are quite similar to a fis...
frogs
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Tadpoles develop into adult frogs in water. User
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1,358
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The cells you have learned about so far are much smaller than the period at the end of this sentence, so they are normally measured on a very small scale. The smallest prokaryotic cell cur...
egg
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The largest known single cell is found in the ostrich egg. The egg contains the largest known single
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4,314
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Fungi used to be classified as plants. Now, they are known to have unique traits that set them apart from plants. For example, their cell walls contain chitin, not cellulose, and fungi abs...
cell walls
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Fungi used to be classified as plants. Now, they are known to have unique traits that
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726
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Water is heated in a boiler that burns a fuel such as natural gas or heating oil. The boiler converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel to thermal energy. Question: A boiler converts...
thermal energy
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,115
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems,...
ecology
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Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the
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217
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The dual character is critical for the formation of the lipid bilayer. The hydrophilic portions of the molecule are in contact with the aqueous environment of the cell, while the hydrophob...
lipid bilayer
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The dual character is critical for the formation of the lipid bilayer. The hydrophilic portions of
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[ 0, 0 ]
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531
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: An aquifer is a saturated layer of rock or soil. Question: What is defined as a saturated layer of rock or soil? Answer:
aquifer
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An aquifer is a saturated layer of rock or soil. User
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1,765
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. It is one of the major ways the body maintains homeostasis. Although the kidneys are the main organs of excretio...
excretion
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Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. It is one of the
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3,372
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: When a living thing responds to its environment, it is responding to a stimulus. A stimulus ( stimuli, plural ) is something in the environment that causes a reaction in an organism. The r...
stimulus
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A stimulus is something in the environment that causes a reaction in an organism. The reaction a stimulus produces
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4,356
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: to within the alveoli. As a result, carbon dioxide dissociates readily from hemoglobin and diffuses across the respiratory membrane into the air. In addition to the partial pressure of car...
carbon dioxide
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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[ 1 ]
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4,596
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: When nonmetals react with one another, the product is a molecular compound. Often, the nonmetal reactants can combine in different ratios and produce different products. Sulfur can also co...
sulfur trioxide
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Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.
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3,770
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Question: What type of stress causes horizontal motions in strike-slip faults? Answer:
shear
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What type of stress causes horizontal motions in strike-slip faults? User
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1,879
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Question: In fruit flies, all homeotic genes are found on one what? Answer:
chromosome
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What is the name of the chromosome that contains all the homeotic genes in fruit flies? User
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[ 0 ]
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1,518
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Do you like toast? Did you ever look inside a toaster while it’s toasting bread? When you push down the lever to turn on the toaster, the metal heating element inside starts to glow orange...
good conductor
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The metal heating element inside the toaster gets hot quickly because metals are good conductors of thermal energy. This
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2,154
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: In the previous lesson, we discussed pure substances and mixtures. We indicated that the components of a mixture could be separated by physical means, but the components of a pure substanc...
chemical
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The components of a pure substance can only be broken down through chemical means. User
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2,492
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Life science is the study of life and living organisms. Life science is also called biology. Question: What is another term for life science? Answer:
biology
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Life science is also called biology. User
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455
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Silicates are the largest mineral group. About 1,000 silicate minerals are known. Silicate minerals are also extremely common. They make up over 90% of Earth's crust!. Question: What is t...
silicates
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The largest mineral group, comprising over 90% of Earth's crust, is silicates.
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1,894
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Plasma Anticoagulants An anticoagulant is any substance that opposes coagulation. Several circulating plasma anticoagulants play a role in limiting the coagulation process to the region of...
anticoagulant
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,114
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. Cartilage is supportive tissue that does not have as much calcium as bones, which makes bones rigid. Cartilage is softer and more flexible tha...
calcium
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Cartilage lacks the mineral calcium that makes bones rigid.
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3,761
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Water pollution comes from many sources. One of the biggest sources is runoff. Runoff picks up chemicals such as fertilizer from agricultural fields, lawns, and golf courses. It carries th...
runoff
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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4,466
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Cytoplasm is one component of cells that is common to all cells. Cytoplasm is the gel-like material between the cell membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm plays an important role in a ce...
cytoplasm
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The gel-like material between the cell membrane and the nucleus is called the cytoplasm.
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179
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Hotspots may also be active at plate boundaries. This is especially common at mid-ocean ridges. Iceland is formed by a hotspot along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Question: Which country is for...
iceland
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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4,158
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Ether molecules have an oxygen atom and can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. An ether molecule has about the same solubility in water as the alcohol that is isomeric with i...
water
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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4,052
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Mollusks have a hard outer shell. There is a layer of tissue called the mantle between the shell and the body. Question: What is the layer of tissue between the body and shell called? Ans...
mantle
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The layer of tissue between the body and shell of a mollusk is called the mantle.
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3,867
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The Earth, Moon and Sun are linked together in space. Monthly or daily cycles continually remind us of these links. Every month, you can see the Moon change. This is due to where it is rel...
full moon
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The Moon is most commonly seen during the night, when it is illuminated by the Sun. This is
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4,531
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Although air can transfer heat rapidly by convection, it is a poor conductor and thus a good insulator. The amount of available space for airflow determines whether air acts as an insulato...
insulator
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The material that is used to insulate a space is called an insulator.
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2,703
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Polymers are long molecules composed of chains of units called monomers. Question: What long molecules are composed of chains of units called monomers? Answer:
polymers
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Polymers are long molecules composed of chains of units called monomers. User
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3,917
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, the air passages that conduct air into the lungs. The bronchi become red and swollen with infection. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by vir...
antibiotics
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Acute bronchitis is usually treated with antibiotics to clear the infection. In addition, rest, plenty of
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256
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Another example of cooperation is seen with meerkats. Meerkats are small mammals that live in Africa. They also live in groups and cooperate with one another. For example, young female mee...
africa
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Meerkats are most likely to be found in Africa. User
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4,465
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The carpal bones form the base of the hand. This can be seen in the radiograph (X-ray image) of the hand that shows the relationships of the hand bones to the skin creases of the hand (see...
wrist
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,686
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: In everyday conversation, to accelerate means to speed up. The accelerator in a car can in fact cause it to speed up. The greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over ...
velocity
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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4,327
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Ions and Ionic Bonds Some atoms are more stable when they gain or lose an electron (or possibly two) and form ions. This fills their outermost electron shell and makes them energetically m...
ions
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,882
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: 6O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 → 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O Photosynthesis produces oxygen as a byproduct, and respiration produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct. In nature, there is no such thing as waste. Ever...
carbon dioxide
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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3,888
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Packaged foods are required by law to carry a nutrition facts label, like the one in Figure below . The labels show the nutrient content and ingredients of foods. Reading labels can help y...
nutrition facts label
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Packaged foods must carry a nutrition facts label that includes the following information: 1. Serving
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2,055
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Some liquids, such as mercury, display more attraction between the liquid particles than attraction between the liquid and the glass. This is known as cohesion . The pull between the liqui...
cohesion
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The liquid particles are attracted to each other more strongly than they are attracted to the glass. This is
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2,990
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Ligaments are made of tough protein fibers and connect bones to each other. Your bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up your skeletal system . Question: What is the term for tough protei...
ligaments
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Ligaments are tough, fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect the bones in your body. They
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3,117
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Many people have vision problems. Often, the problem is due to the shape of the eyes and how they focus light. Two of the most common vision problems are nearsightedness and farsightedness...
nearsightedness and farsightedness
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Nearsightedness and farsightedness. User
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308
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Ambrosia beetles bore holes in tree bark and “plant” fungal spores in the holes. The holes in the bark give the fungi an ideal place to grow. The beetles harvest fungi from their “garden. ...
tree bark
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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4,037
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Ecosystem dynamics include more than the flow of energy and recycling of matter. Ecosystems are also dynamic because they change through time. Question: Ecosystem dynamics include more th...
change through time
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Ecosystem dynamics include more than the flow of energy and recycling of matter. Ecosystems are also dynamic because
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4,172
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The transfer of electrons from the van de Graaff generator to the man is an example of conduction. Conduction occurs when there is direct contact between materials that differ in their abi...
negative charge
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,555
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes. Those without separate sexes avoid self-fertilization by producing sperm and eggs at different times. Each fish ty...
eggs
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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620
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The period of a wave and its frequency are reciprocals of each other. Question: The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of what other attribute of the wave? Answer:
period
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The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of its period. User
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276
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Temperature gradient is the change in temperature with distance. Question: What is the term for the change in temperature with distance? Answer:
temperature gradient
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The term for the change in temperature with distance is temperature gradient. User
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[ 0, 0 ]
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528
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Steroids (or sterols) have several functions. Sterols are a subgroup of steroids. The sterol cholesterol is an important part of cell membranes and plays other vital roles in the body. Cho...
steroids
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Steroids are a subgroup of sterols. User
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[ 1, 1 ]
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1,156
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Cellulose is another complex carbohydrate that is a polymer of glucose. However, glucose molecules are bonded together differently in cellulose than they are in starches. Cellulose molecul...
moves food wastes
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,624
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Figure 22.13 (a) In the planetary model of the atom, an electron orbits a nucleus, forming a closed-current loop and producing a magnetic field with a north pole and a south pole. (b) Elec...
planetary model
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,661
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Centrioles are organelles that are found only in animal cells. They are located near the nucleus. They help organize the DNA in the nucleus before cell division takes place. They ensure th...
centrioles
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Centrioles are organelles found only in animal cells. They are located near the nucleus and help
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[ 0, 0 ]
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3,531
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: 12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation 4. You can squirt water a considerably greater distance by placing your thumb over the end of a garden hose and then releasing, than by leaving it completely unco...
liquid
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,303
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Roundworms have a tough covering of cuticle on the surface of their body. It prevents their body from expanding. This allows the buildup of fluid pressure in their partial body cavity. The...
tough cuticle covering
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Roundworms have a tough covering of cuticle on the surface of their body. This covering helps prevent
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[ 0, 0 ]
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2,989
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Simple diffusion occurs when a substance diffuses through a cell membrane without any help from other molecules. The substance simply passes through tiny spaces in the membrane. It moves f...
simple diffusion
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Simple diffusion occurs when a substance diffuses through a cell membrane without any help from other molecules. The
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3,797
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Development of the Embryo In the vast majority of ectopic pregnancies, the embryo does not complete its journey to the uterus and implants in the uterine tube, referred to as a tubal pregn...
uterus
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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3,173
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: When lactose is available, a lactose metabolite called allolactose binds to the allosteric site on the repressor. This interaction causes a conformational change in the repressor shape and...
allolactose
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,507
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are located close together at the base of the brain. Question: The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are located near the base of this organ? Answer:
the brain
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The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are located near the base of the brain. User
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2,226
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Lysosomes Some of the protein products packaged by the Golgi include digestive enzymes that are meant to remain inside the cell for use in breaking down certain materials. The enzyme-conta...
lysosome
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Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components. They are
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1,238
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: tension causes liquids to form spheres in free fall or zero gravity (see - ball-ch10_s02_f01: the “floating” water isn’t in the shape of a sphere by accident; it is the result of surface t...
walk
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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3,895
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The Levels of Organization To study the chemical level of organization, scientists consider the simplest building blocks of matter: subatomic particles, atoms and molecules. All matter in ...
elements
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,122
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Chemistry in Everyday Life Statue of Liberty: Changing Colors The Statue of Liberty is a landmark every American recognizes. The Statue of Liberty is easily identified by its height, stanc...
corrosion
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The Statue of Liberty is a landmark every American recognizes. The Statue of Liberty is easily identified by its
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2,542
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The orbits of the planets lie in nearly the same plane. The Sun is at the center. Question: The planets orbit around what celestial body? Answer:
sun
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The planets orbit around the Sun. User
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1,804
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Some elements lose one or more electrons in forming ions. These ions are known as “ cations ” because they are positively charged and migrate toward the negative electrode ( cathode ) in a...
cations
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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3,113
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Puberty lasts from about ages 12 to 18 years and is controlled by hormones. Question: What chemical affects the onset of puberty and duration? Answer:
hormones
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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2,947
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Living in a large colony requires good communication. Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones . For example, an ant deposits pheromones on the ground as it returns to the nest fr...
pheromones
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Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones.
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3,906
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The five regions of the primitive heart tube develop into recognizable structures in a fully developed heart. The truncus arteriosus will eventually divide and give rise to the ascending a...
blood shunts
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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3,366
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Did you ever watch a relay race? After the first runner races, he or she passes the baton to the next runner, who takes over. Neurons are a little like relay runners. Instead of a baton, t...
neurotransmitters
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Neurons are like relay runners, passing information to each other. They pass neurotransmitters, which
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2,734
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Glial Cells Glial cells, or neuroglia or simply glia, are the other type of cell found in nervous tissue. They are considered to be supporting cells, and many functions are directed at hel...
glial cells
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Glial cells are supporting cells in the nervous system. They provide structural support, protection, and nutrition
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2,315
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: In addition to holding cells together, tight junctions play a role in the transport of materials. Tight junctions prevent the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells....
tight junctions
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Tight junctions are small channels that form between cells in tissues. They prevent the passage of molecules and
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899
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes. Organisms that live in marine biomes must be adapted to the salt in the water. For example, many have organs for excreting excess salt...
marine biomes
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,803
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Earthquakes at convergent plate boundaries mark the location of the subducting lithosphere. The motion of the lithosphere as it plunges through the mantle causes the quakes ( Figure below ...
subducting lithosphere
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Earthquakes at convergent plate boundaries mark the location of the subducting lithosphere.
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1,892
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: events in angiosperms are known as double fertilization (Figure 32.18). After fertilization is complete, no other sperm can enter. The fertilized ovule forms the seed, whereas the tissues ...
fruit
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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956
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Molecular formulas tell us how many atoms of each element are present in one molecule of a molecular compound. In many cases, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula. Fo...
glucose
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,735
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The lymph organs are the red bone marrow , tonsils , spleen , and thymus gland . They are described below ( Figure below ). Question: Red bone marrow, tonsils, spleen, and thymus gland ar...
lymphatic
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The lymph organs are part of the lymphatic system. User
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1,423
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: All reptiles are heterotrophs, and the majority eats other animals. Heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals are called carnivores. Large carnivorous reptiles such as crocodilians are ...
carnivores
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Heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals are called carnivores. User
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1,900
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Sonar stands for sound navigation and ranging. It is used to locate underwater objects such as submarines. Question: Sound navigation and ranging is an acronym for what, which is used to ...
sonar
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Sonar stands for sound navigation and ranging. It is used to locate underwater objects such as submarines
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1,674
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Dilution of the products with water, followed by filtration to remove calcium sulfate, gives a dilute acid solution contaminated with calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Ca(H2PO4)2, and other co...
phosphorus trichloride
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The best method for preparing pure phosphorous acid is by hydrolyzing phosphorus trichloride.
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4,022
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: We can also consider the reverse reaction in the above equation. In that reaction, the ammonium ion donates a proton to the hydroxide ion. The ammonium ion is a Brønsted-Lowry acid, while ...
brønsted-lowry
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The ammonium ion is a Brønsted-Lowry acid. User
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396
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Radioactivity is quantified by measuring the number of decay processes per unit time. For example, we can measure radioactivity in terms of counts per minute (cpm), where each "count" is a...
radioactivity
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Radioactivity is quantified by measuring the number of decay processes per unit time. For example, we
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1,312
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: In seedless vascular plants such as ferns, the sporophyte releases spores from the undersides of leaves. Question: In seedless vascular plants such as ferns, the sporophyte releases spore...
leaves
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The sporophyte releases spores from the underside of the leaf. User
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1,790
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles as well as waves. This prompted Albert Einstein to develop his wave-particle theory. Question: Electromagnetic radiation behaves like part...
waves
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Electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles as well as waves. This prompted Albert Einstein to develop his wave-
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2,987
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The Quaternary Period is the time since the beginning of the ice ages. The climate has been cooler than it was earlier in the Cenozoic. Since the end of the Pleistocene ice ages, which are...
quaternary period
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The Quaternary Period began about 2.6 billion years ago. User
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2,794
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Most sedimentary rocks form from sediments. Sediments are small pieces of other rocks, like pebbles, sand, silt, and clay. Sedimentary rocks may include fossils. Fossils are materials left...
fossils
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The term for something left behind by once-living organisms is trace fossil. User
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4,276
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Other animal-like protists must "swallow" their food through a process called endocytosis . Endocytosis happens when a cell takes in substances through its membrane. The process is describ...
endocytosis
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,570
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The habitat is the physical area where a species lives. Many factors are used to describe a habitat. The average amount of sunlight received each day, the range of annual temperatures, and...
habitat
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The habitat is the physical area where a species lives. Many factors are used to describe a habitat.
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4,031
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Asthma is a disease in which bronchioles in the lungs periodically swell and fill with mucus. Symptoms of asthma may include difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. ...
asthma
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Asthma is a disease in which bronchioles in the lungs periodically swell and fill with mucus. Symptoms
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2,885
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Most crustaceans have separate sexes, so they reproduce sexually using eggs and sperm. Many land crustaceans, such as the Christmas Island red crab, mate every season and return to the sea...
eggs and sperm
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,987
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Atoms have a mass that is based largely on the number of protons and neutrons in their nucleus. Question: The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in what? Answer:
nucleus
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The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in their nucleus.
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281
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: The skin has multiple roles in the body. Many of these roles are related to homeostasis. The skin’s main functions are preventing water loss from the body and serving as a barrier to the e...
water
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The skin has multiple roles in the body. Many of these roles are related to homeostasis. The
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4,057
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: 25.4 Seedless Vascular Plants Vascular systems consist of xylem tissue, which transports water and minerals, and phloem tissue, which transports sugars and proteins. With the development o...
xylem
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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356
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: One force acting on you—and all the other objects on Earth—is gravity. Look at the physics book in the Figure below . Gravity pulls the book downward with a force of 20 Newtons. Why doesn’...
newtons
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Gravity is expressed as a force of 9.8 Newtons. User
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3,459
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Making healthy lifestyle choices can help prevent some types of cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of skin cancer by usin...
cancer
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The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a
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1,810
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Omnivores eat both producers and consumers. Most people are omnivores, since they eat fruits, vegetables, and grains from plants, and also meat and dairy products from animals. Dogs, bears...
omnivores
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What is the name for creatures such as bears and humans that eat both consumers and producers? User
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404
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: A third important type of soil is laterite . Laterite forms in tropical areas. Temperatures are warm and rain falls every day ( Figure below ). So much rain falls that chemical weathering ...
iron oxides
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The red color of laterite soils is caused by the presence of iron oxides. These oxides
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1,563
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: As for all animals, your body is made of four types of tissue: epidermal, muscle, nerve, and connective tissues. Plants, too, are built of tissues, but not surprisingly, their very differe...
four
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There are four types of tissue in the body: epidermal, muscle, nerve, and connective.
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3,073
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Most mirrors are plane mirrors. A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images. The image formed by a plane mirror is also life sized. But something is differen...
virtual
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The image formed by a plane mirror is also life sized. But something is different about the image compared
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4,583
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: An electric generator is a device that changes kinetic energy to electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. An electric transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic inductio...
electric transformer
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An electric generator is a device that changes kinetic energy to electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. An electric transformer
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251
The following are context and question about them. Each context is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Context: Different regions of the cerebral cortex can be associated with particular functions, a concept known as localization of function. In the early 1900s, a German neuroscientist named Korbini...
localization of function
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The cerebral cortex is composed of different regions that are responsible for different functions. These regions are known as
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2,463