JamesSpray/medmcqa_evaluation · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringlengths 7 582	input stringlengths 19 560	output int64 0 3
The principal reason for placing an aluminium filter in the primary beam of radiation is to:	A: Reduce exposure time B: Decrease development time of the films C: Reduce radiation to the skin of the patient D: Obtain greater definition of the images of teeth	2
Myelinated nerve fibres have all of the following properties except	A: Conduction is slower in myelinated than in non-myelinated fibres B: Current discharges at nodes of Ranvier C: Outer layer is of lipids D: Depolarisation occurs only at nodes of ranvier	0
Central wrapping is done by:	A: Golgi tendon B: Type 2 fibre C: Flower spray ending D: Annulospiral ending	3
Golgi tendon organs used to detect ?	A: Dynamic B: Static C: Tension of muscle D: All	2
Function of WHO collaborating centers:	A: Collection, collation and dissemination of information B: Functioning and forming new guidelines/definitions for diseases C: Contact with grass root workers D: Collaborate information mainly	0
Vesicoureteric reflux is more common in –	A: Newborn females B: Older girls C: Older boys D: Only during pregnancy	0
A young man was on high protein diet and raw eggs. After 3 days he developed weakness. Blood investigation revealed hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is due to inhibition of which of the following enzymes	A: Glucose 6 phosphatase B: Glycogen phosphorylase C: Pyruvate Carboxylase D: Glucokinase	2
A 20 year old man fell on an outstretched hand and later had pain in the anatomic snuff box area of hand. What is the deformity in this person. The x - ray after the fall is given below:	A: Scaphoid - lunate fracture B: Distal radius fracture C: Ulnar fracture D: Scaphoid fracture	3
A 70 years old patient presents with a lesion on the cheek with raised, pearly borders and with telangiectasias on surface of the lesion. What is the likely diagnosis?	A: Basal cell carcinoma B: Squamous cell carcinoma C: Was D: Actinic keratosis	0
Crude Bih rate for a sub-center is 20. What the number of pregnant woman registered in sub-center?	A: 80 B: 100 C: 110 D: 60	3
A 12 - year - old boy had a cut in his forearm 4 days ago. Now the bleeding has been stopped due to granulation tissue formation. While taking a skin biopsy a pa of the granulation tissue was also included in the specimen. The histology of granulation tissue is shown below. Which type of collagen is found in this granulation tissue?	A: Type 1 B: Type 2 C: Type 3 D: Type 4	2
A 61 years old post-menopausal woman with a family history of ovarian cancer presents with pain abdomen. She is on hormone replacement therapy. An abdominal ultrasound revealed a smooth cyst in the right ovary. What should be done next?	A: Observe and reassure the patient B: Laparoscopic surgery to visualize the nature of the cyst C: Drilling of cysts D: Check CA-125 levels and advise regular follow-up if normal	3
A drug X was given continuous intravenous infusion at 1.6 mg/min. The clearance of the drug is 640 mL/min. With a half-life of 1.8 hours, what would be the steady state plasma concentration of drug?	A: 0.002 mg/mL B: 0.004 trig/mL C: 2.88 mg/mL D: 3.55 mg/mL	0
Which of these is seen in Asherman syndrome?	A: Oligomenorrhea B: Hypomenorrhea C: Metromenorrhagia D: Polymenorrhea	1
Most common cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is:	A: Bronchogenic carcinoma B: Thyroid surgery C: Mediastinal tumors D: Pancoast tumor	1
A G2 P1+0+0 diabetic mother present at 32 weeks pregnancy, there is history of full term fetal demise in last pregnancy. Her vitals are stable, sugar is controlled and fetus is stable. Which among the following will be the most appropriate management?	A: To induce at 38 weeks B: To induce at 40 weeks C: Cesarean section at 38 weeks D: To wait for spontaneous delivery	0
Numbness on shaving after parotidectomy due to which nerve injury?	A: Facial nerve B: Auriculotemporal nerve C: Greater auricular nerve D: Occipital nerve	1
According to RAMJFORD, occlusal interferences with nervous tension triggers which of the following habit:	A: Bruxism B: Thumb sucking C: Tongue thrusting D: All of the above	0
True about cow\'s milk are all except –	A: Cow's milk contains 80% whey protein not casein B: Cow milk has less carbohydrate than mothers milk C: Has more K+ and Na+ than infant formula feeds D: All of the above	0
While performing biomechanical preparation, apical constriction is enlarged to 50 sized instrument. What would be the next step?	A: Use reverse filing technique B: Reinstrument with larger instrument 1 mm short of previous preparation C: Fit a 50 mm cone and condense carefully D: Fill with 40 sized cone	1
Root value of cremaster reflex is	A: L1, L2 B: L2, L3 C: S1, S2 D: S3, S4	0
All of the following are true about venous drainage of esophagus except:	A: Thoracic esophagus drains into the azygos vein B: Esophageal veins drain into a submucosal plexus C: The cervical esophagus drains directly into the right brachiocephalic vein D: Lower esophageal veins anastomose with the left gastric vein	2
A Patient in medical intensive care unit who is intubated ,suddenly removes the endotracheal tube. What should be done next?	A: Sedate and reintubate B: Make him sit and do physiotherapy C: Assess the patient and give bag and mask ventilation and look for spontaneous breathing D: Give bag and mask ventilation and intubate	2
Disadvantages of grids are:	A: Skin exposure of patient B: Increase exposure time C: Doesn't improve image D: Overall density of radiograph is increased	1
Most commonly missing tooth is	A: Upper 3rd molar B: Lower 3rd molar C: Upper lateral incisor D: Lower 2nd premolar	1
True about enameloma	A: A globule like structure usually found on root due to misplaced ameloblast B: True neoplasm of ameloblast C: Tumor resembling enamel present on gingiva D: Tumor of ameloblast which fail to differentiate terminally	0
Chewing stroke starts from?	A: CO B: CR C: Maximum intercuspation D: CR or CO depends on patient to patient	3
Molecule with permanent dipole	A: Oxygen B: Helium C: Liquid nitrogen D: Water	3
A diabetic patient presented with uncontrolled blood sugar level. He has history of pancreatitis and family history of urinary bladder carcinoma. He does not want to take injectable drugs. Which of the following drug can be added to control his blood sugar?	A: Liraglutide B: Sitagliptin C: Canagliflozin D: Pioglitazone	2
A pregnant female with known cardiac disease presents to you in the first trimester with history of warfarin embryopathy what should be advised now?	A: Continue warfarin throughout the pregnancy B: Replace warfarin with heparin in First trimester C: Give acicoumarin D: Use LMW heparin	1
Which muscle is responsible for translation of condyle?	A: Medial pterygoid B: Masseter C: Superior constrictor of pharynx D: Lateral pterygoid	3
Average daily dose of vitamin-C is:	A: 30 - 40 mg B: 50 - 60 mg C: 60 - 100 mg D: 100 - 150 mg	1
It is likely that cell mediated immune reactions (delayed hypersensitivity) occur in periodontitis because subjects with periodontitis have	A: High levels of histamine in involved gingival tissue B: IgG antibodies reactive with plaque bacterial antigens C: Ttymphocytes sensitized to bacterial plaque antigens D: High Levels of collagenase in gingival fluids	2
Which of the following is NOT the criteria to discharge a patient of dengue haemorrhagic fever?	A: Afebrile for 24 hours without antipyretics B: Platelet count greater than 50,000 cells C: Return of appetite D: Atleast 24 hours since recovery from shock	3
A mother is exposed to Diethyl stilbesterol during pregnancy. All the following features may be seen in the child after birth except :	A: Clear cell carcinoma B: Microglandular hyperplasia C: Malformation of the vagina and uterus D: Vaginal adenosis	1
According to 2011 census, life expectancy at birth for male and female is	A: 67 and 70 B: 70 and 67 C: 61 and 69 D: 69 and 61	0
which one of the following shows 'Blueberry lips'?	A: MEN syndrome B: Cyanotic heart disease C: Albright syndrome D: Gardner syndrome	0
A surgeon with less experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy while doing laparoscopic surgery found some stone in common bile duct. What should he ideally do?	A: Open cholecystectomy with choledochoduodenostomy B: Laparoscopic exploration of CBD and removal of stone C: Laparoscopic CBD exploration through the cystic duct D: Open CBD exploration	3
Macrocephaly is seen in which of the following syndromes ?	A: Metachromatic leucodystrophy B: Adrenoleukodystrophy C: Canavan's disease D: Krabbe's disease	2
According to wein if there is bone resorption but no tooth resorption then substract ……..from the radiographic length	A: 1mm B: 1.5 mm C: 2mm D: 2.5 mm	1
The 3 embryonic germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm are derived from:	A: Epiblast only B: Ectoderm from epiblast; mesoderm and endoderm from hypoblast C: Ectoderm and mesoderm from epiblast; endoderm from hypoblast D: Hypoblast only	0
A patient presented with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Salbutamol inhalation didn't improve the condition of the patient. So, intravenous coicosteroids and aminophylline were added and the condition improved. What is the mechanism of action of coicosteroids in this condition?	A: They cause bronchodilatation when given with xanthines B: They increase bronchial responsiveness to salbutamol C: They increase the action of aminophylline on adenosine receptors D: They increase the mucociliary clearance	1
A mucostatic impression for a prosthesis is taken for which of the following cases	A: Lower RPD with Kennedy I classification B: Lower RPD with Kennedy II Classification C: Upper RPD with Kennedy IV classification D: Full upper and lower denture	2
In sequencing for panfacial trauma, requires the first reduction and fixation of:	A: Mandible B: ZMC C: NOE region with frontal bone fracture D: First can be any of the above but it should end with maxilla	3
The best preferred biochemical marker for MI	A: CPK MM B: CPK MB C: CPK BB D: All of the above	1
Reichert's cartilage is:	A: 1st arch cartilage. B: 2nd arch cartilage. C: 3rd arch cartilage. D: 4th arch cartilage.	1
An epithelial lining is typically found in all of the following except:	A: Sinuses B: Fistulae C: Aneurismal bone cysts D: Keratocytes	2
A girl is has white hair. 40% of her classmates are also suffering from the same problem. None of the other people from the same village have white hair. Her brother who is staying with an aunt in the neighbouring village is also normal and does not have white hair. Which of the following explains the probable cause of her white hair?	A: Environmental B: Genetic C: Nutritional D: Infection	0
Non- working contact is needed in all except:	A: Natural dentition. B: Complete denture. C: Distal extension RPDs D: None.	0
Which of the following is true?	A: Latanoprost is used with caution in patients of bronchial asthma B: Topiramate can cause bilateral angle closure glaucoma C: Methazolamide causes decrease in ocular blood flow D: Central scotoma is seen in open angle glaucoma	1
A Patient is having Ph- 7.12, HCO3- 28 and PCO2- S0mmhg. What is the acid base disorder in this patient?	A: Metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation B: Metabolic alkalosis with respiratory compensation C: Respiratory acidosis with renal compensation D: Respiratory alkalosis with renal compensation	2
Fibroblasts in cell-rich zone primarily secretes:	A: Type I collagen B: Type VI collagen C: Type V collagen D: Type IV collagen	0
A young female patient presents with jaundice and elevated liver enzymes. She has a history of two smilar episodes in the past. Her serum ANA was 1:40 and IgG was 2400 IU. Her serum copper levels were normal and viral markers were negative. A liver biopsy was carried out and based on the pathology repo, you treated her with immunosuppressants and the patient's condition improved. What was the most likely finding on pathology repo to suggest the treatment?	A: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis B: Hemosiderosis C: Autoimmune hepatitis D: Primary biliary cirrhosis	2
On applying pressure on angle of jaw while maintaining patent airway which nerve is likely to be damaged:	A: 6th B: 7th C: 4th D: 9th	1
Which is not present in porcelain:	A: Silica B: Feldspar C: Calcium carbonate D: Amorphous material	3
For data of "GLOBOCAN 2012" screening examination for carcinoma of lip incidence was measured. Which of the following is measured for data collection worldwide:	A: Age specific only B: Age specific with demographics C: Age specific with gender D: Age specific with growth rate	2
Which of the following is a schedule X drug?	A: Thalidomide B: Colistin C: Ketamine D: Halothane	2
Diffuse mottling of retina with focal areas of increased and decreased pigmentation between posterior pole and equator (Salt and pepper retinopathy) is observed in all of the following except:	A: Resolving retinal detachment B: Phenothiazine toxicity C: Congenital rubella D: Fundus flavimaculatus	0
Birth weight of a baby can be increased by:	A: Cessation of smoking B: Aspirin C: Ca++ and vitamin D supplement D: Bed rest	0
Z tracking technique is used in?	A: Administering long acting antipsychotic B: Lithium monitoring C: Carbamazepine monitoring D: Nicotine patch	0
Ex-Press glaucoma implant is made up of?	A: Silicone B: Titanium C: Gold D: Stainless steel	3
A child presents with high grade fever, inspiratory stridor and develops swallowing difficulty with drooling of saliva since last 4-6 hours. Which of the following treatment is recommended apa from general airway management?	A: Nebulized racemic epinephrine B: Anti-diphtheria toxin C: Coicosteroids D: IV ceftriaxone	0
A measure of location which divides the distribution the ratio of 3:1 is:	A: Median B: First quartile C: Third quartile D: Mode	2
Rearrange the sequence of hand washing: a. b. c. d.	A: a,c,d,b B: b,c,a,d C: d,a,c,b D: c,a,b,d	0
A patient presents to your clinic for evaluation of defective hearing. Rinne's test shows air conduction greater than the bone conduction on both sides with Weber test lateralized to right ear. What is the next logical step?	A: Normal test B: Schwabach's test C: Repeat Rinne's test on right side D: Wax removal	1
Phenol red thread test is used for dry eye:	A: In the test, volume of tears is measured as it changes color on contact with tears B: If the color changes to blue, it depicts surface mucin deficiency C: Requires pH meter for reading the result D: Requires topical anesthetic agent	0
Specific plaque hypothesis state that	A: All plaque is pathogenic B: Only specific micro-organisms are responsible for pathogenicity of plaque C: Only specific microbes cause caries D: Plaque is pathogenic only when signs of associated disease are present	3
Organism which causes bacterial endocarditis:	A: Lacto bacillus B: Streptococcus sanguis C: Streptococcus viridans D: Streptococcus pyogenes	2
Which of the following alloys has the highest surface roughness?	A: Stainless steel B: Elgiloy C: NiTi D: TMA	2
An infant presented with the following lesions on his face and limbs. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?	A: HSV B: HPV C: Coxsackie D: CMV	2
Which of the following cannot be diagnosed without positive ANA?	A: Drug induced lupus B: SLE C: Sjogren syndrome D: Scleroderma	1
Lesions of oral tuberculosis are associated with all the following except:	A: Central caseation B: Hyaline degeneration C: Giant cells in the center D: Presence of epithelioid cells	1
Which of the following statement is true as far as spring back bending of super-elastic NiTi and non-super elastic NiTI wires is concern?	A: Spring back in bending is much greater for superelastic NiTi wires than non-superelastic NiTi B: Spring back in bending is much lesser for superelastic NiTi wires than non-superelastic C: Spring back in bending is same for superelastic Nill wires as well as non-superelastic NiTi wires D: No comparison can be made between the spring back in bending of these two wires	0
Intra-epithelial bulla are found in	A: Pemphigus B: Bullous pemphigoid C: Bullous Lichen planus D: Pemphigoid	0
Kraissl's lines arc:	A: Collagen and elastin lines in stab wounds B: Point of maximum tension in a fracture C: Point of tension in hanging D: Relaxed tension lines in skin	3
A surgeon decides to operate a patient of carcinoma cecum and perform a right hemicolectomy through a midline laparotomy approach. You have been instructed to prepare the pas of the patient for surgery. What will you do?	A: Clean and drape from the level of nipple to mid-thigh B: Clean and drape from chin to knee C: Clean and drape from umbilicus to mid-thigh D: Clean and drape from rib cage to inguinal regions	0
Human Developmental Index is a composite measure, which uses?	A: Life expectancy at age one, literacy and infant moality B: Freedom, spice and right to express oneself C: Life expectancy at bih, infant moality and quality of life D: Life expectancy at bih, knowledge and decent standard of living.	3
NESTROFT test is a screening test for –	A: β–thalassemia B: Hereditary spherocytosis C: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia D: Megaloblastic anemia	0
Difference between the size of the cranium and the cephalogram is:	A: No difference B: 5% reduction C: 5% enlargement D: 10% enlargement	2
Which amino acid does not include post translational modification?	A: Selenocystiene B: Triiodothyronine C: Hydroxy-proline D: Hydroxy-lysine	0
A politician is shot in the back during a rally at level of T8 veebral immediately after the shot he loses all the sensation below level of lesion. Chance of regeneration of spinal cord due to the fact that injured nerve is not able to regenerate is due to reason all except:	A: Lack of endoneural tubes B: Lack of growth factors C: Presence of glial scar D: Lack of myelin inhibiting substance	3
Enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a molecule group from one molecule to another is:	A: Oxidases B: Oxidases C: Transferases D: Lipases	2
Bacteria are populated most commonly on	A: Buccal surface B: Lingual surface C: Interproximal surface D: Occlusal surface	2
Stretch fibers are present in striated muscle, innervation is carried by	A: A delta fiber B: C fiber C: unmyelinated fiber D: Gamma fiber	3
Which film is used for caries detection? (or) Which film is used for caries detection in children?	A: D speed B: E speed C: B speed D: F speed	3
Sending the parents outside the operatory and threatening the child that they won't be back until he stops crying-is an example of which of the following behavior management techniques:	A: Omission B: Negative reinforcement C: Positive reinforcement D: Modelling	0
Black deposits on conjunctiva in a patient with glaucoma are seen with the use of:	A: Prostaglandins B: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors C: Epinephrine D: Beta blocker	2
Which is responsible for adhesion of platelet on exposed collagen fibril after an injury	A: Von willebrand factor B: Factor 8 C: Factor 9 D: Fibronectin	0
Transformation into osteosarcoma is seen with	A: Pagets disease and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia B: Pagets disease and osteopetrosis C: Cherubism and polyostotic fibrous dyspLasia D: Cherubism and polyostotic fibrous dyspLasia	0
Accessory canals are most numerous in apical third, which one is 2nd numerous in this regard	A: Middle Third B: Coronal Third C: Both are equal D: None of the above	1
Injury to which of the following vessels is least likely to result in significant damage:	A: Renal aery B: Superior mesenteric aery C: Inferior mesenteric aery D: Celiac trunk	2
A 65 year old edentulous patient is treated for squamous cell carcinoma involving 2/3rd of tongue with 50 Gy radiation dose. Which of the following material is best for making impression in this patient?	A: Polysulfide B: Polyether C: ZOE D: Irreversible hydrocolloids	0
Tooth develops from: (Or) Calcified structures of oral cavity develops from	A: Ectoderm, mesoderm B: Ectoderm C: Mesoderm D: Ectoderm and endoderm	0
In a 5-year-old child with mandibular fracture, on a follow up recall after 2 months, what should be done to check the bone healing:	A: OPG at every 2 month till one year B: NCCT C: Single contrast CT D: Clinical examination adequate	3
Ciliocytophthoria caused by	A: Kaagener syndrome B: Fungal infection C: Viral infection D: Bacterial infection	2
The principal central action of caffeine is on the:	A: Cerebral cortex B: Corpus callosum C: Hypothalamus D: Spinal cord	0
In root fracture of the apical one-thrid of permanent anterior teeth, the teeth usually	A: Discolor rapidly B: Remain in function and are vital C: Undergo papal necrosis and become ankylosed D: Are indicated for extraction and prosthetic replacement	1
Mode is	A: Value that most frequently occurs in a set of observation B: When observations are arranged in ascending or descending order the value that comes in the centre C: Calculated by adding up the values of a group of items and dividing the sum by the number of items D: Best measure for central tendency in a highly scented distribution	0
The base of an X-ray film is composed of:	A: Polyester B: Gelatin C: Nylon D: Bromide	0
Location of MB2 in maxillary first molar	A: Distopalatal to MB1 B: Mesiobuccal to MB1 C: Distobuccal to MB1 D: Mesiopalatal to MB1	3

The principal reason for placing an aluminium filter in the primary beam of radiation is to:

A: Reduce exposure time B: Decrease development time of the films C: Reduce radiation to the skin of the patient D: Obtain greater definition of the images of teeth

2

Myelinated nerve fibres have all of the following properties except

A: Conduction is slower in myelinated than in non-myelinated fibres B: Current discharges at nodes of Ranvier C: Outer layer is of lipids D: Depolarisation occurs only at nodes of ranvier

0

Central wrapping is done by:

A: Golgi tendon B: Type 2 fibre C: Flower spray ending D: Annulospiral ending

3

Golgi tendon organs used to detect ?

A: Dynamic B: Static C: Tension of muscle D: All

2

Function of WHO collaborating centers:

A: Collection, collation and dissemination of information B: Functioning and forming new guidelines/definitions for diseases C: Contact with grass root workers D: Collaborate information mainly

0

Vesicoureteric reflux is more common in –

A: Newborn females B: Older girls C: Older boys D: Only during pregnancy

0

A young man was on high protein diet and raw eggs. After 3 days he developed weakness. Blood investigation revealed hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is due to inhibition of which of the following enzymes

A: Glucose 6 phosphatase B: Glycogen phosphorylase C: Pyruvate Carboxylase D: Glucokinase

2

A 20 year old man fell on an outstretched hand and later had pain in the anatomic snuff box area of hand. What is the deformity in this person. The x - ray after the fall is given below:

A: Scaphoid - lunate fracture B: Distal radius fracture C: Ulnar fracture D: Scaphoid fracture

3

A 70 years old patient presents with a lesion on the cheek with raised, pearly borders and with telangiectasias on surface of the lesion. What is the likely diagnosis?

A: Basal cell carcinoma B: Squamous cell carcinoma C: Was D: Actinic keratosis

0

Crude Bih rate for a sub-center is 20. What the number of pregnant woman registered in sub-center?

A: 80 B: 100 C: 110 D: 60

3

A 12 - year - old boy had a cut in his forearm 4 days ago. Now the bleeding has been stopped due to granulation tissue formation. While taking a skin biopsy a pa of the granulation tissue was also included in the specimen. The histology of granulation tissue is shown below. Which type of collagen is found in this granulation tissue?

A: Type 1 B: Type 2 C: Type 3 D: Type 4

2

A 61 years old post-menopausal woman with a family history of ovarian cancer presents with pain abdomen. She is on hormone replacement therapy. An abdominal ultrasound revealed a smooth cyst in the right ovary. What should be done next?

A: Observe and reassure the patient B: Laparoscopic surgery to visualize the nature of the cyst C: Drilling of cysts D: Check CA-125 levels and advise regular follow-up if normal

3

A drug X was given continuous intravenous infusion at 1.6 mg/min. The clearance of the drug is 640 mL/min. With a half-life of 1.8 hours, what would be the steady state plasma concentration of drug?

A: 0.002 mg/mL B: 0.004 trig/mL C: 2.88 mg/mL D: 3.55 mg/mL

0

Which of these is seen in Asherman syndrome?

A: Oligomenorrhea B: Hypomenorrhea C: Metromenorrhagia D: Polymenorrhea

1

Most common cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is:

A: Bronchogenic carcinoma B: Thyroid surgery C: Mediastinal tumors D: Pancoast tumor

1

A G2 P1+0+0 diabetic mother present at 32 weeks pregnancy, there is history of full term fetal demise in last pregnancy. Her vitals are stable, sugar is controlled and fetus is stable. Which among the following will be the most appropriate management?

A: To induce at 38 weeks B: To induce at 40 weeks C: Cesarean section at 38 weeks D: To wait for spontaneous delivery

0

Numbness on shaving after parotidectomy due to which nerve injury?

A: Facial nerve B: Auriculotemporal nerve C: Greater auricular nerve D: Occipital nerve

1

According to RAMJFORD, occlusal interferences with nervous tension triggers which of the following habit:

A: Bruxism B: Thumb sucking C: Tongue thrusting D: All of the above

0

True about cow\'s milk are all except –

A: Cow's milk contains 80% whey protein not casein B: Cow milk has less carbohydrate than mothers milk C: Has more K+ and Na+ than infant formula feeds D: All of the above

0

While performing biomechanical preparation, apical constriction is enlarged to 50 sized instrument. What would be the next step?

A: Use reverse filing technique B: Reinstrument with larger instrument 1 mm short of previous preparation C: Fit a 50 mm cone and condense carefully D: Fill with 40 sized cone

1

Root value of cremaster reflex is

A: L1, L2 B: L2, L3 C: S1, S2 D: S3, S4

0

All of the following are true about venous drainage of esophagus except:

A: Thoracic esophagus drains into the azygos vein B: Esophageal veins drain into a submucosal plexus C: The cervical esophagus drains directly into the right brachiocephalic vein D: Lower esophageal veins anastomose with the left gastric vein

2

A Patient in medical intensive care unit who is intubated ,suddenly removes the endotracheal tube. What should be done next?

A: Sedate and reintubate B: Make him sit and do physiotherapy C: Assess the patient and give bag and mask ventilation and look for spontaneous breathing D: Give bag and mask ventilation and intubate

2

Disadvantages of grids are:

A: Skin exposure of patient B: Increase exposure time C: Doesn't improve image D: Overall density of radiograph is increased

1

Most commonly missing tooth is

A: Upper 3rd molar B: Lower 3rd molar C: Upper lateral incisor D: Lower 2nd premolar

1

True about enameloma

A: A globule like structure usually found on root due to misplaced ameloblast B: True neoplasm of ameloblast C: Tumor resembling enamel present on gingiva D: Tumor of ameloblast which fail to differentiate terminally

0

Chewing stroke starts from?

A: CO B: CR C: Maximum intercuspation D: CR or CO depends on patient to patient

3

Molecule with permanent dipole

A: Oxygen B: Helium C: Liquid nitrogen D: Water

3

A diabetic patient presented with uncontrolled blood sugar level. He has history of pancreatitis and family history of urinary bladder carcinoma. He does not want to take injectable drugs. Which of the following drug can be added to control his blood sugar?

A: Liraglutide B: Sitagliptin C: Canagliflozin D: Pioglitazone

2

A pregnant female with known cardiac disease presents to you in the first trimester with history of warfarin embryopathy what should be advised now?

A: Continue warfarin throughout the pregnancy B: Replace warfarin with heparin in First trimester C: Give acicoumarin D: Use LMW heparin

1

Which muscle is responsible for translation of condyle?

A: Medial pterygoid B: Masseter C: Superior constrictor of pharynx D: Lateral pterygoid

3

Average daily dose of vitamin-C is:

A: 30 - 40 mg B: 50 - 60 mg C: 60 - 100 mg D: 100 - 150 mg

1

It is likely that cell mediated immune reactions (delayed hypersensitivity) occur in periodontitis because subjects with periodontitis have

A: High levels of histamine in involved gingival tissue B: IgG antibodies reactive with plaque bacterial antigens C: Ttymphocytes sensitized to bacterial plaque antigens D: High Levels of collagenase in gingival fluids

2

Which of the following is NOT the criteria to discharge a patient of dengue haemorrhagic fever?

A: Afebrile for 24 hours without antipyretics B: Platelet count greater than 50,000 cells C: Return of appetite D: Atleast 24 hours since recovery from shock

3

A mother is exposed to Diethyl stilbesterol during pregnancy. All the following features may be seen in the child after birth except :

A: Clear cell carcinoma B: Microglandular hyperplasia C: Malformation of the vagina and uterus D: Vaginal adenosis

1

According to 2011 census, life expectancy at birth for male and female is

A: 67 and 70 B: 70 and 67 C: 61 and 69 D: 69 and 61

0

which one of the following shows 'Blueberry lips'?

A: MEN syndrome B: Cyanotic heart disease C: Albright syndrome D: Gardner syndrome

0

A surgeon with less experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy while doing laparoscopic surgery found some stone in common bile duct. What should he ideally do?

A: Open cholecystectomy with choledochoduodenostomy B: Laparoscopic exploration of CBD and removal of stone C: Laparoscopic CBD exploration through the cystic duct D: Open CBD exploration

3

Macrocephaly is seen in which of the following syndromes ?

A: Metachromatic leucodystrophy B: Adrenoleukodystrophy C: Canavan's disease D: Krabbe's disease

2

According to wein if there is bone resorption but no tooth resorption then substract ……..from the radiographic length

A: 1mm B: 1.5 mm C: 2mm D: 2.5 mm

1

The 3 embryonic germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm are derived from:

A: Epiblast only B: Ectoderm from epiblast; mesoderm and endoderm from hypoblast C: Ectoderm and mesoderm from epiblast; endoderm from hypoblast D: Hypoblast only

0

A patient presented with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Salbutamol inhalation didn't improve the condition of the patient. So, intravenous coicosteroids and aminophylline were added and the condition improved. What is the mechanism of action of coicosteroids in this condition?

A: They cause bronchodilatation when given with xanthines B: They increase bronchial responsiveness to salbutamol C: They increase the action of aminophylline on adenosine receptors D: They increase the mucociliary clearance

1

A mucostatic impression for a prosthesis is taken for which of the following cases

A: Lower RPD with Kennedy I classification B: Lower RPD with Kennedy II Classification C: Upper RPD with Kennedy IV classification D: Full upper and lower denture

2

In sequencing for panfacial trauma, requires the first reduction and fixation of:

A: Mandible B: ZMC C: NOE region with frontal bone fracture D: First can be any of the above but it should end with maxilla

3

The best preferred biochemical marker for MI

A: CPK MM B: CPK MB C: CPK BB D: All of the above

1

Reichert's cartilage is:

A: 1st arch cartilage. B: 2nd arch cartilage. C: 3rd arch cartilage. D: 4th arch cartilage.

1

An epithelial lining is typically found in all of the following except:

A: Sinuses B: Fistulae C: Aneurismal bone cysts D: Keratocytes

2

A girl is has white hair. 40% of her classmates are also suffering from the same problem. None of the other people from the same village have white hair. Her brother who is staying with an aunt in the neighbouring village is also normal and does not have white hair. Which of the following explains the probable cause of her white hair?

A: Environmental B: Genetic C: Nutritional D: Infection

0

Non- working contact is needed in all except:

A: Natural dentition. B: Complete denture. C: Distal extension RPDs D: None.

0

Which of the following is true?

A: Latanoprost is used with caution in patients of bronchial asthma B: Topiramate can cause bilateral angle closure glaucoma C: Methazolamide causes decrease in ocular blood flow D: Central scotoma is seen in open angle glaucoma

1

A Patient is having Ph- 7.12, HCO3- 28 and PCO2- S0mmhg. What is the acid base disorder in this patient?

A: Metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation B: Metabolic alkalosis with respiratory compensation C: Respiratory acidosis with renal compensation D: Respiratory alkalosis with renal compensation

2

Fibroblasts in cell-rich zone primarily secretes:

A: Type I collagen B: Type VI collagen C: Type V collagen D: Type IV collagen

0

A young female patient presents with jaundice and elevated liver enzymes. She has a history of two smilar episodes in the past. Her serum ANA was 1:40 and IgG was 2400 IU. Her serum copper levels were normal and viral markers were negative. A liver biopsy was carried out and based on the pathology repo, you treated her with immunosuppressants and the patient's condition improved. What was the most likely finding on pathology repo to suggest the treatment?

A: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis B: Hemosiderosis C: Autoimmune hepatitis D: Primary biliary cirrhosis

2

On applying pressure on angle of jaw while maintaining patent airway which nerve is likely to be damaged:

A: 6th B: 7th C: 4th D: 9th

1

Which is not present in porcelain:

A: Silica B: Feldspar C: Calcium carbonate D: Amorphous material

3

For data of "GLOBOCAN 2012" screening examination for carcinoma of lip incidence was measured. Which of the following is measured for data collection worldwide:

A: Age specific only B: Age specific with demographics C: Age specific with gender D: Age specific with growth rate

2

Which of the following is a schedule X drug?

A: Thalidomide B: Colistin C: Ketamine D: Halothane

2

Diffuse mottling of retina with focal areas of increased and decreased pigmentation between posterior pole and equator (Salt and pepper retinopathy) is observed in all of the following except:

A: Resolving retinal detachment B: Phenothiazine toxicity C: Congenital rubella D: Fundus flavimaculatus

0

Birth weight of a baby can be increased by:

A: Cessation of smoking B: Aspirin C: Ca++ and vitamin D supplement D: Bed rest

0

Z tracking technique is used in?

A: Administering long acting antipsychotic B: Lithium monitoring C: Carbamazepine monitoring D: Nicotine patch

0

Ex-Press glaucoma implant is made up of?

A: Silicone B: Titanium C: Gold D: Stainless steel

3

A child presents with high grade fever, inspiratory stridor and develops swallowing difficulty with drooling of saliva since last 4-6 hours. Which of the following treatment is recommended apa from general airway management?

A: Nebulized racemic epinephrine B: Anti-diphtheria toxin C: Coicosteroids D: IV ceftriaxone

0

A measure of location which divides the distribution the ratio of 3:1 is:

A: Median B: First quartile C: Third quartile D: Mode

2

Rearrange the sequence of hand washing: a. b. c. d.

A: a,c,d,b B: b,c,a,d C: d,a,c,b D: c,a,b,d

0

A patient presents to your clinic for evaluation of defective hearing. Rinne's test shows air conduction greater than the bone conduction on both sides with Weber test lateralized to right ear. What is the next logical step?

A: Normal test B: Schwabach's test C: Repeat Rinne's test on right side D: Wax removal

1

Phenol red thread test is used for dry eye:

A: In the test, volume of tears is measured as it changes color on contact with tears B: If the color changes to blue, it depicts surface mucin deficiency C: Requires pH meter for reading the result D: Requires topical anesthetic agent

0

Specific plaque hypothesis state that

A: All plaque is pathogenic B: Only specific micro-organisms are responsible for pathogenicity of plaque C: Only specific microbes cause caries D: Plaque is pathogenic only when signs of associated disease are present

3

Organism which causes bacterial endocarditis:

A: Lacto bacillus B: Streptococcus sanguis C: Streptococcus viridans D: Streptococcus pyogenes

2

Which of the following alloys has the highest surface roughness?

A: Stainless steel B: Elgiloy C: NiTi D: TMA

2

An infant presented with the following lesions on his face and limbs. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?

A: HSV B: HPV C: Coxsackie D: CMV

2

Which of the following cannot be diagnosed without positive ANA?

A: Drug induced lupus B: SLE C: Sjogren syndrome D: Scleroderma

1

Lesions of oral tuberculosis are associated with all the following except:

A: Central caseation B: Hyaline degeneration C: Giant cells in the center D: Presence of epithelioid cells

1

Which of the following statement is true as far as spring back bending of super-elastic NiTi and non-super elastic NiTI wires is concern?

A: Spring back in bending is much greater for superelastic NiTi wires than non-superelastic NiTi B: Spring back in bending is much lesser for superelastic NiTi wires than non-superelastic C: Spring back in bending is same for superelastic Nill wires as well as non-superelastic NiTi wires D: No comparison can be made between the spring back in bending of these two wires

0

Intra-epithelial bulla are found in

A: Pemphigus B: Bullous pemphigoid C: Bullous Lichen planus D: Pemphigoid

0

Kraissl's lines arc:

A: Collagen and elastin lines in stab wounds B: Point of maximum tension in a fracture C: Point of tension in hanging D: Relaxed tension lines in skin

3

A surgeon decides to operate a patient of carcinoma cecum and perform a right hemicolectomy through a midline laparotomy approach. You have been instructed to prepare the pas of the patient for surgery. What will you do?

A: Clean and drape from the level of nipple to mid-thigh B: Clean and drape from chin to knee C: Clean and drape from umbilicus to mid-thigh D: Clean and drape from rib cage to inguinal regions

0

Human Developmental Index is a composite measure, which uses?

A: Life expectancy at age one, literacy and infant moality B: Freedom, spice and right to express oneself C: Life expectancy at bih, infant moality and quality of life D: Life expectancy at bih, knowledge and decent standard of living.

3

NESTROFT test is a screening test for –

A: β–thalassemia B: Hereditary spherocytosis C: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia D: Megaloblastic anemia

0

Difference between the size of the cranium and the cephalogram is:

A: No difference B: 5% reduction C: 5% enlargement D: 10% enlargement

2

Which amino acid does not include post translational modification?

A: Selenocystiene B: Triiodothyronine C: Hydroxy-proline D: Hydroxy-lysine

0

A politician is shot in the back during a rally at level of T8 veebral immediately after the shot he loses all the sensation below level of lesion. Chance of regeneration of spinal cord due to the fact that injured nerve is not able to regenerate is due to reason all except:

A: Lack of endoneural tubes B: Lack of growth factors C: Presence of glial scar D: Lack of myelin inhibiting substance

3

Enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a molecule group from one molecule to another is:

A: Oxidases B: Oxidases C: Transferases D: Lipases

2

Bacteria are populated most commonly on

A: Buccal surface B: Lingual surface C: Interproximal surface D: Occlusal surface

2

Stretch fibers are present in striated muscle, innervation is carried by

A: A delta fiber B: C fiber C: unmyelinated fiber D: Gamma fiber

3

Which film is used for caries detection? (or) Which film is used for caries detection in children?

A: D speed B: E speed C: B speed D: F speed

3

Sending the parents outside the operatory and threatening the child that they won't be back until he stops crying-is an example of which of the following behavior management techniques:

A: Omission B: Negative reinforcement C: Positive reinforcement D: Modelling

0

Black deposits on conjunctiva in a patient with glaucoma are seen with the use of:

A: Prostaglandins B: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors C: Epinephrine D: Beta blocker

2

Which is responsible for adhesion of platelet on exposed collagen fibril after an injury

A: Von willebrand factor B: Factor 8 C: Factor 9 D: Fibronectin

0

Transformation into osteosarcoma is seen with

A: Pagets disease and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia B: Pagets disease and osteopetrosis C: Cherubism and polyostotic fibrous dyspLasia D: Cherubism and polyostotic fibrous dyspLasia

0

Accessory canals are most numerous in apical third, which one is 2nd numerous in this regard

A: Middle Third B: Coronal Third C: Both are equal D: None of the above

1

Injury to which of the following vessels is least likely to result in significant damage:

A: Renal aery B: Superior mesenteric aery C: Inferior mesenteric aery D: Celiac trunk

2

A 65 year old edentulous patient is treated for squamous cell carcinoma involving 2/3rd of tongue with 50 Gy radiation dose. Which of the following material is best for making impression in this patient?

A: Polysulfide B: Polyether C: ZOE D: Irreversible hydrocolloids

0

Tooth develops from: (Or) Calcified structures of oral cavity develops from

A: Ectoderm, mesoderm B: Ectoderm C: Mesoderm D: Ectoderm and endoderm

0

In a 5-year-old child with mandibular fracture, on a follow up recall after 2 months, what should be done to check the bone healing:

A: OPG at every 2 month till one year B: NCCT C: Single contrast CT D: Clinical examination adequate

3

Ciliocytophthoria caused by

A: Kaagener syndrome B: Fungal infection C: Viral infection D: Bacterial infection

2

The principal central action of caffeine is on the:

A: Cerebral cortex B: Corpus callosum C: Hypothalamus D: Spinal cord

0

In root fracture of the apical one-thrid of permanent anterior teeth, the teeth usually

A: Discolor rapidly B: Remain in function and are vital C: Undergo papal necrosis and become ankylosed D: Are indicated for extraction and prosthetic replacement

1

Mode is

A: Value that most frequently occurs in a set of observation B: When observations are arranged in ascending or descending order the value that comes in the centre C: Calculated by adding up the values of a group of items and dividing the sum by the number of items D: Best measure for central tendency in a highly scented distribution

0

The base of an X-ray film is composed of:

A: Polyester B: Gelatin C: Nylon D: Bromide

0

Location of MB2 in maxillary first molar

A: Distopalatal to MB1 B: Mesiobuccal to MB1 C: Distobuccal to MB1 D: Mesiopalatal to MB1

3