PMID int64 35.7M 36.4M | Title/Abstract stringlengths 22 8.78k | MeshTerms stringlengths 7 101 | SemanticTypes stringlengths 4 64 |
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36,235,863 | extern valid accuraci confound vco deriv predict energi expenditur compar rest energi expenditur measur indirect calorimetri mechan ventil children optim energi provis guid measur rest energi expenditur ree determin indirect calorimetri ic fundament intens care unit icu ic avail limit method predict ree base carbon dioxid product vco measur ree vco alon propos surrog ree measur ic ree ic studi aim extern intern valid accuraci ree vco altern ree ic mechan ventil children ventil integr gas exchang modul e covx use prospect measur ree ic predict ree vco mechan ventil children first h admiss accuraci ree vco compar ree ic assess calcul bias precis pair median differ linear regress roc analysi accuraci within ree ic deem accept ree vco equat calcul ree vco base respiratori quotient rq result mean bias kcalday limit agreement kcalday high coeffici variat calcul fell outsid accuraci rate ree vco deriv rq improv accuraci measur rq beta p lt record neuromuscular block agent beta p independ associ ree vco ree ic differ among record anthropometr metabol nutrit clinic variabl measur rq strong predictor ree vco inaccuraci p lt cutoff rq predict underestim ree ic sensit specif rq predict overestim ree ic sensit specif ree vco recommend altern ree ic mechan ventil children regardless metabol anthropometr clinic status time evalu | D002245;D012121 | T061;T123;T197 |
36,235,862 | effect whey protein supplement postmenopaus women systemat review meta analysi background whey protein wp combin resist train rt benefici improv sarcopen obes damag effect older adult differ men women consid interpret result review aim investig wp efficaci postmenopaus women without rt materi method search electron databas includ pubm embas cochran librari incept august random control trial includ comparison group evalu wp efficaci women age year outcom includ bodi composit muscular strength function capac dietari intak standard mean differ smds confid interv cis use estim effect wp also perform subgroup analysi without rt result includ studi systemat review studi meta analysi subgroup analys show rt major confound muscl strength lean mass dietari protein intak pi rt subgroup wp supplement signific posit effect bicep curl strength bc smd ci lower limb lean mass lllm smd ci subgroup without rt signific negat effect pi smd ci observ signific effect muscl strength lean mass reveal wp supplement show signific differ effect fat mass bodi weight loss subgroup conclus postmenopaus women wp supplement combin rt enhanc bc lllm compar placebo control without rt wp signific benefit muscl strength lean mass | D004044;D055070 | T061;T116 |
36,235,861 | effect substitut higher alcohol product lower alcohol product popul level alcohol purchas arima analys spanish household data action plan reduc harm use alcohol call econom oper substitut whenev possibl higher alcohol product alcohol lower alcohol product overal product portfolio goal decreas overal level alcohol consumpt popul consum group paper investig substitut level consum base spanish household purchas data arima model market research data million alcohol purchas spanish household use studi potenti impact lower strength alcohol product impact beer price reduc household purchas gram alcohol nd quarter st quarter reduc alcohol strength exist higher strength beer wine much greater associ impact reduc purchas gram alcohol relat small increas purchas alcohol beer abv zero alcohol wine abv beer relat price per gram alcohol decreas increas abv beer increas price per gram alcohol beer abv gt adjust abv beer associ much greater increas purchas alcohol beer abv much greater decreas purchas gram alcohol decreas price alcohol beer increas price beer abv gt unadjust abv thus key reduc purchas gram alcohol also result increas purchas alcohol beer increas price higher strength beer abv gt price per gram alcohol increas abv product increas | D003132;D003258 | T081;T078;T054;T057;T097;T080 |
36,235,860 | geraniol treatment irrit bowel syndrom doubl blind random clinic trial geraniol acycl monoterpen alcohol well known anti inflammatori antimicrobi properti shown eubiot activ toward gut microbiota gm patient irrit bowel syndrom ib | D043183 | T047 |
36,235,859 | effect casein hydrolys cardiovascular risk factor systemat review meta analysi random control trial casein hydrolys various biolog function activ especi promin angiotensin convert enzym inhibitori activ increas evid report promin hypotens effect casein hydrolys howev effect casein hydrolys cardiovascular risk factor remain unclear requir comprehens detail studi conduct systemat review meta analysi elig random control trial rcts summar effect casein hydrolys supplement blood pressur blood lipid blood glucos pool analys casein hydrolys signific reduc systol blood pressur mmhg mmhg diastol blood pressur mmhg mmhg supplement casein hydrolys display effect total cholesterol mmoll mmoll low densiti lipoprotein cholesterol mmoll mmoll high densiti lipoprotein cholesterol mmoll mmoll triglycerid mmoll mmoll fast blood glucos mmoll mmoll compar placebo diet collect studi indic supplement casein hydrolys display decreas effect blood pressur without affect blood lipid glycem status | D001786;D002318 | T047;T109 |
36,235,858 | weizmannia coagulan bc plus ellag acid inhibit high fat induc insulin resist remodel gut microbiota activ hepat autophagi pathway mice background ellag acid ea act product gut microbiota transform prevent insulin resist limit high fat diet hfd induc dysbiosi aim studi investig synergist effect mechan supplement probiot weizmannia coagulan w coagulan prevent insulin resist ea method cblj mice divid five group n group low fat diet group high fat diet group ea intervent group ea w coagulan bc group ea w coagulan bc group result w coagulan bc show synergist effect ea lower insulin resist index inhibit high fat diet induc endotoxemia combin effect bc ea activ autophagi pathway mous liver urolithin like effect associ alter divers gut microbiota increas eggerthellacea potenti ea convert famili ellag acid treatment alon combin use ellag acid w coagulan bc fail activ hepat autophagi pathway conclus w coagulan bc assist ea role prevent insulin resist studi provid basi develop ea rich function food supplement w coagulan bc | D000069196;D007333 | T007;T001;T046 |
36,235,857 | applic espen easo defin diagnost criteria sarcopen obes japanes patient stroke preval associ outcom sarcopen obes grow research clinic interest howev valid diagnost criteria lack therefor aim examin preval sarcopen obes diagnos criteria recent propos european societi clinic nutrit metabol espen european associ studi obes easo associ outcom among patient stroke studi base cohort japanes patient stroke admit post acut rehabilit hospit sarcopen obes diagnos admiss accord espen easo criteria use refer valu specif asian outcom includ motor domain function independ measur fim motor food intak level scale fil discharg multivari linear regress model use assess associ sarcopen obes outcom among patient median age year women men sarcopen obes diagnos patient women men multivari analys sarcopen obes independ negat associ fim motor p fil discharg p women contrast men sarcopen obes show independ negat associ fim motor discharg p lt statist signific associ fil discharg p conclus preval sarcopen obes diagnos espen easo defin criteria low among japanes patient stroke furthermor sarcopen obes negat associ improv activ daili live dysphagia | D055948;D020521;D000071939 | T061;T047 |
36,235,856 | docosapentaeno acid dpa n allevi ulcer coliti via modif gut microbiota metabol n polyunsatur fatti acid n pufa regard viabl altern aid treatment ulcer coliti uc research focus eicosapentaeno acid epa docosahexaeno acid dha littl inform avail effect docosapentaeno acid dpa gut microbiota metabol uc mice studi chang gut microbiota metabol uc mice studi rrna sequenc method untarget metabolom moreov differenti bacteri genus differenti metabolit respond dpa supplement screen permut test orthogon partial least squar discrimin analysi opl da result indic dpa supplement increas divers alter composit gut microbiota uc mice akkermansia alistip butyricicoccus lactobacillus select differenti bacteri genus supplement dpa also alter fecal metabolit profil uc mice moreov butyr n carbamylglutam ncg histamin screen differenti metabolit conclus regul effect dpa gut microbiota metabol might involv intervent mechan dpa uc research need carri elucid mechan systemat | D003093;D000069196 | T007;T001;T047 |
36,235,855 | plant base diet improv matern fetal outcom ckd pregnanc reduc protein intak patient chronic kidney diseas ckd limit glomerular stress induc hyperfiltr prevent progress kidney diseas data pregnanc limit aim studi analyz result obtain ckd patient follow plant base moder protein restrict diet pregnanc comparison propens score match cohort ckd pregnanc unrestrict diet total ckd pregnanc follow protein restrict plant base diet torino itali match propens score base kidney function proteinuria ckd pregnanc unrestrict protein intak cagliari itali outcom includ preterm week preterm week deliveri give birth small gestat age babi median age cohort year women primipar median bodi mass index bmi kgm obes subject statist differ found women plant base diet women term age pariti bmi obes ckd stage time referr caus ckd differ found two group regard week deliveri howev combin negat outcom birth complet gestat week birth weight centil occur less frequent women follow diet women control group versus p lower risk confirm multivari analysi adjust renal function proteinuria q q p increas proteinuria first last check deliveri lower patient plant base diet median g h p ns control g h p plant base moder protein restrict diet pregnanc patient ckd associ lower risk preterm deliveri small gestat age babi effect may mediat better stabil proteinuria | D011248;D047928;D051436 | T047;T046 |
36,235,854 | fto common obes snps interact action environment factor physic activ sugar sweeten beverag wine consumpt genet background estim play gt common obes etiolog fto singl nucleotid polymorph snps strong associ bmi typic european cohort investig interact common fto snps action environment factor name physic activ sugar sweeten beverag ssb wine consumpt verifi fto common snps predisposit obes isra popul adult gt year old n fto common snps data lifestyl nutrit habit questionnair analyz use binari logist regress model adjust confound variabl age sex assum domin recess addit genet model eighteen fto snps associ signific increas obes risk interact physic activ p lt wine consumpt p lt ssb consumpt p lt inact rs risk allel carrier signific higher obes risk compar activ counterpart ci ci p lt bmi increment heterozygot homozygot respect ssb consumpt servingday signific rais obes risk wine consumpt drinksweek signific lower obes risk rs risk allel carrier ci p ci p lt respect find demonstr action lifestyl factor modifi common fto obes risk predispos carrier person public health implic | D000080845;D014920 | T168 |
36,235,853 | breastfeed practic infant formula use complementari feed childhood malnutrit updat overview eastern mediterranean landscap increas global rate overweight obes non communic diseas ncds along undernutrit micronutri defici eastern mediterranean region emr except review focus specif nutrit paramet among five year children name ever breastf exclus breastfeed mix milk feed continu breastfeed bottl feed introduct solid semi solid soft food malnutrit | D001942;D044342 | T055;T047;T058;T040 |
36,235,852 | relationship depress physic activ obes older diabet patient inflamm mediat obes physic activ pa may affect inflamm also relat depress studi aim explor associ depress obes pa older diabet patient mediat inflamm conduct cross section studi elder diabet patient yo particip interview gather demograph lifestyl data assess depress base diagnost statist manual mental disord fourth edit dsm iv criteria high sensit c reactiv protein use marker inflamm particip bodi mass index kgm consid obes data indic among particip n without n depress older diabet patient depress lower intak energi protein lower preval smoke alcohol consumpt without depress p lt also found inflamm may partial mediat relationship obes depress signific mediat pa depress addit regress model obes pa show pa signific predictor inflamm howev associ obes inflamm signific obes pa inflamm includ regress model togeth inflamm signific predict depress p associ obes depress also signific p howev associ pa depress signific mediat effect inflamm signific accord sobel test z p conclus benefici effect pa may lower level inflamm produc obes thus reduc inflammatori effect may relat depress overal inflamm may mediat relationship depress pa older diabet patient | D002097;D003920 | T047;T116;T129 |
36,235,851 | identif hydroxygal acid deriv zingibrosid r sterol lipid potenti activ ingredi cuscuta chinensi extract neuroprotect antioxid effect age caenorhabd elegan examin effect extract two tradit chines medicin plant cuscuta chinensi eucommia ulmoid healthspan model organ caenorhabd elegan c chinensi increas short term memori mechanosensori respons age c elegan furthermor extract improv resist toward oxid stress decreas intracellular level reactiv oxygen speci chemic analys extract reveal presenc sever bioactiv compound chlorogen acid cinnam acid quercetin fraction c chinensi extract enrich zingibrosid r improv lifespan surviv heat stress locomot manner similar full c chinensi extract thus zingibrosid r could part respons observ health benefit c chinensi furthermor hydroxygal acid deriv sterol lipid alpha formyl stigmasta dien beta ol abund present c chinensi extract bioactiv fraction hard e ulmoid make good candid explain overal healthspan benefit c chinensi compar specif posit effect stress resist e ulmoid find highlight overal anti age effect c chinensi c elegan provid first hint compon respons effect | D034182 | T002 |
36,235,850 | higher total cholesterol concentr may associ better cognit perform among elder femal brain contain highest level cholesterol bodi total amount serum cholesterol blood huge impact brain age cognit perform howev associ total serum cholesterol cognit function remain uncertain studi determin whether associ total amount cholesterol blood cognit perform elder femal without histori stroke | D003071;D020521 | T047;T041 |
36,235,849 | increas fruit veget intak primari school children quasi random trial evalu three year school base multicompon intervent insuffici consumpt fruit veget found primari school children address problem three year school base multicompon intervent conduct primari school citi zagreb aim studi therefor evalu one primari goal intervent increas fruit veget intak among primari school children total children alloc intervent n control group n intervent group intervent includ interact classroom workshop cross curricular activ homework challeng visual exposur educ poster classroom parent educ via websit implement new dish school food system fruit veget intak assess use semi quantit food frequenc questionnair baselin intervent data analyz per protocol analysi studi involv children girl age year n control group n intervent group complet food intak frequenc questionnair time point children intervent group show signific increas p lt total daili fruit veget intak g g compar control group intervent increas fruit veget intak achiev children children reach daili recommend g use multicompon intervent show potenti increas fruit veget intak primari school children | D005638;D014675 | T168;T002 |
36,235,848 | evalu applic mobil telephon e hr increas adher mediterranean diet univers student control random multicentr studi mediterranean diet md potenti one best diet regard health benefit sustain howev face serious difficulti stay aliv even tradit mediterranean region object evalu effect applic e hr improv adher md amd univers student studi control random multicentr clinic trial two parallel group control group cg intervent group ig day follow period particip women two version e hr feedback e hr ig non feedback e hr cg feedback e hr two specif automat function evalu user amd identif food group user fulfil md recommend version applic allow collect data dietari intak order calcul amd compar cg ig day follow signific statist differ baselin signific statist improv favor ig amd index point respect percentag particip mediumhigh amd index respect conclus e hr could improv amd among univers student | D040421;D038441 | T061;T073 |
36,235,847 | factor associ signific weight loss hospitalis patient covid retrospect cohort studi larg teach hospit sar cov infect covid associ malnutrit risk hospitalis individu covid malnutrit studi larg european cohort limit post discharg dietari characterist understudi studi aim assess rate risk factor weight loss inpati covid need post discharg dietet support general practition gp prescript oral nutrit supplement first covid wave larg teach hospit uk hospitalis adult patient admit march june confirm covid diagnosi includ retrospect cohort studi demograph anthropometr clinic biochem nutrit paramet associ weight loss post discharg characterist describ logist regress model use identifi risk factor weight loss post discharg requir ongo dietet input oral nutrit supplement prescript total patient analys femal year median age lost admiss weight length hospit stay signific risk factor weight loss multivari analysi ci p addit weight loss posit associ higher admiss weight malnutrit screen score dysphagia icu admiss artifici nutrit need need one dietet input discharg associ older age weight loss admiss larg proport patient admit hospit covid experienc signific weight loss admiss longer hospit stay risk factor weight loss independ diseas sever reinforc import repeat malnutrit screen time referr dietet | D000086382;D044342 | T047;T067 |
36,235,846 | protect effect corn oligopeptid acut alcohol liver diseas inhibit activ kupffer cell nf bampk signal pathway alcohol caus injuri lead inflammatori respons liver nf bampk signal pathway play vital role regul intracellular inflammatori cytokin level studi corn oligopeptid cps research object obtain corn gluten meal regul activ kupffer cell nf bampk signal pathway induc lps investig result show alt ast inflammatori cytokin mice serum administr cps gkg bodi weight display distinct p lt reduct hand cps also inhibit express recogn receptor cd tlr regul p jnk p erk p p thus inhibit inflammatori cytokin level kupffer cell kcs furthermor four kind dipeptid leucin residu c terminus might exhibit regul inflammatori cytokin nf bampk signal pathway function detect use hplc msms result indic cps potenti applic valu acut alcohol liver diseas | D008108;D016328 | T047;T116;T129 |
36,235,845 | fat muscl ratio independ associ hyperuricemia reduc estim glomerular filtrat rate chines adult china nation health survey effect fat muscl ratio fmr hyperuricemia reduct estim glomerular filtrat rate egfr still unclear | D033461 | T047 |
36,235,844 | effect ketogen diet bodi composit metabol paramet cancer patient systemat review meta analysi ketogen diet character high fat low carbohydr drive bodi produc larg number keton bodi alter human metabol unlik normal cell tumor cell difficulti consum keton bodi therefor applic ketogen diet cancer therapi gain attent howev effect ketogen diet bodi paramet cancer patient well establish meta analysi aim summar effect ketogen diet cancer patient earlier control trial pubm embas cochran librari search clinic trial enrol cancer patient receiv ketogen diet intervent ten control trial includ meta analysi data extract check three author independ pool effect size reveal signific effect ketogen diet bodi weight smd ci p lt fat mass smd ci p lt signific effect blood glucos insulin lipid profil except triglycerid found analysi effect liver kidney function except ggt decreas littl signific chang igf tnf relat tumor growth mental health improv cancer patient support sever trial taken togeth find studi confirm ketogen diet safe approach cancer patient reduc bodi weight fat mass addit cancer treatment relat indic chang insignific ketogen diet may benefici qualiti life cancer patient howev intervent durat studi shorter month effect long term ketogen diet still requir valid trial larger sampl size necessari give conclus result prospero registr number crd | D055423;D061385;D009369 | T121;T061;T191 |
36,235,843 | molecular mechan health benefit ghrelin narrat review ghrelin endogen brain gut peptid secret larg quantiti main stomach human rodent perform biolog function activ growth hormon secretagogu receptor ghsr sinc discoveri ampl research focus promot effect human appetit pleasur reward eat extens depth studi shown ghrelin wide secret distribut tissu role neurohumor regul metabol homeostasi inflamm cardiovascular regul anxieti depress advanc cancer cachexia attract increas attent howev effect regulatori mechan ghrelin obes gastrointestin gi inflamm cardiovascular diseas stress regul cachexia treatment prognosi advanc cancer fulli summar review summar ghrelin numer effect particip varieti biochem pathway clinic signific ghrelin regul homeostasi organ addit potenti mechan also introduc | D054439;D009369 | T191;T116;T125 |
36,235,842 | energi expenditur estim children adolesc adult use respiratori magnetomet plethysmographi system deep learn model energi expenditur key paramet quantifi physic activ tradit method limit expens cumbersom addit portabl cheaper devic develop estim energi expenditur overcom problem essenti verifi accuraci devic studi aim valid accuraci energi expenditur estim respiratori magnetomet plethysmographi system children adolesc adult use deep learn model | D000077321 | T066 |
36,235,841 | associ dietari antioxid vitamin intak chang bone mass chines adolesc year longitudin studi background optim bone mass accumul adolesc crucial maximis peak bone mass adulthood dietari antioxid vitamin may contribut bone mass accumul year long longitudin studi aim evalu relationship dietari vitamin c e intak annual chang bone paramet among chines adolesc method subject age year n recruit secondari school jiangmen china dietari vitamin c e intak assess use h dietari record consecut day sahara clinic bone sonomet use measur broadband ultrasound attenu bua speed sound sos annual chang calcul ie bua year sos year associ detect adjust baselin bone phenotyp age sex weight height pubert stage physic activ dietari intak vitamin calcium energi result curvilinear relationship found dietari intak vitamin c bua year p analys subgroup reveal relationship observ male adolesc p posit associ observ boy dietari vitamin c intak mgday p moreov linear posit associ shown dietari intak vitamin e bua year femal adolesc p conclus find indic dietari vitamin c intak threshold effect bone mass gain male adolesc dietari vitamin e intak could posit predictor bone mass gain femal adolesc | D000975;D002111 | T023;T121;T123;T044;T039 |
36,235,840 | post exercis voluntari drink cessat associ normal plasma osmol thirst percept urin indic net fluid balanc post exercis rehydr wide studi particular emphasi retent ingest fluid compar littl research conduct drink less identifi physiolog valu correspond voluntari drink cessat vdc nine male exercis intermitt hrmax heat wbgt c achiev dehydr approxim bodi mass bm exercis particip instruct drink water long much need urin color u color specif graviti usg osmol u osm plasma osmol p osm full bm thirst percept tp measur pre post exercis vdc variabl compar three point time one way anova particip reach dehydr bm pre exercis usg lower vdc p u osm chang time p u color lower pre exercis vs post exercis p vs vdc p lt p osm show differ pre exercis post exercis p post exercis vdc p lt tp post exercis signific higher pre exercis vdc p lt vdc particip recov bm loss point voluntari drink cessat p osm thirst percept return pre exercis valu rehydr relat initi bm still incomplet | D004326;D015444;D009994;D013894 | T061;T081;T040;T201;T056;T039 |
36,235,839 | understand use nutrit label prepackag food univers student cross section studi chongq china correct use nutrit label prepackag food help univers student develop healthi eat habit prevent occurr chronic non communic diseas studi evalu understand use nutrit label prepackag food univers student four differ field studi chongq china | D007722;D013337 | T053;T097 |
36,235,838 | fucosyllactos remit coliti induc liver oxygen stress gut liver metabolit axi liver oxygen stress one main extraintestin manifest coliti case develop liver injuri metabol diseas fucosyllactos fl main member human milk oligosaccharid hmos found exert effici impact remit coliti howev whether fl exert function allevi coliti induc liver injuri fl influenc metabol via regul gut microbiota remain unknown herein studi liver oxygen stress measur measur liver weight oxygen stress relat indic full length sequenc analysi non target metabolom fece perform evalu overal respons metabolit intestin bacteria treat fl mgkg bw coliti mice result show compar control group liver weight coliti mice signific decreas p lt fl treatment liver weight signific increas compar coliti mice p lt meanwhil exhibit higher level oxid liver tissu decreas total antioxid capac aoc decreas glutathion gsh level drop increas malondialdehyd mda level increas fl treatment could revers tendenc full length rrna sequenc reveal speciesgenera differenti enrich control dextran sulphat sodium dss dss fl group treatment fl intestin metabol pattern especi glycometabol lipid metabol relat process dss mice strike alter metabolit signific regul metabolit regul analysi found dss induc declin acet acid propion acid butyr acid total short chain fatti acid scfas coliti mice p lt respect regul differ degre dss fl group co analyz data gut microbiota metabolit glycometabol lipid metabol associ metabolit exhibit strong positiveneg relationship akkermansiamuciniphila p lt paraprevotella spp p lt suggest two speci might play crucial role process fl allevi coliti induc liver oxygen stress conclus gut liver microbiota axi fl mediat glucos lipid relat metabol allevi liver oxygen stress via regul gut microbiota dss induc coliti model result provid new perspect understand probiot function fl | D003092;D011422 | T121;T047;T109 |
36,235,837 | associ emot regul feed practic preschool food consumpt previous research identifi emot dysregul non respons feed practic unhealthi food consumpt risk factor childhood obes howev littl known relationship factor studi examin associ children emot regul parent feed practic children food consumpt sampl consist mother children age year mother complet emot regul checklist child feed questionnair child health section parent interview earli childhood longitudin studi b assess model variabl result show healthi food consumpt associ higher emot regul abil higher monitor lower pressur eat unhealthi food consumpt associ opposit direct higher emot regul abil also associ higher monitor lower pressur eat lower restrict labil associ opposit direct regress analys reveal children labil pressur eat monitor signific predictor children food consumpt find suggest children emot regul feed practic import determin children food consumpt futur longitudin studi examin bidirect associ children emot regul parent feed practic children food consumpt potenti mechan account associ need | D000080103;D063766 | T047;T041;T033 |
36,235,836 | colorect cancer role gut microbiota medic student know young peopl cross section studi background malign neoplasm account increas share diseas burden world popul increas common caus death aspect colorect cancer increas attent paid microbiota accord current knowledg composit gut microbiota patient diagnos colorect cancer signific differ composit microorgan intestin healthi individu materi method survey includ student three univers locat silesia research tool origin anonym questionnair creat studi ratio correct answer total number point possibl obtain evalu accord adopt criteria low level knowledg gt high level knowledg result question gut microbiota subject score averag six point sd nine possibl point statist analysi show differ number correct answer among student medic univers silesia univers silesia p p lt hand field colorect cancer respond score averag four point sd eight possibl statist analysi show signific differ ratio correct answer respond univers affili p lt age place resid posit correl knowledg level p ns contrast chronic diseas found signific effect amount inform held student survey p lt conclus level knowledg survey student silesia provinc unsatisfactori higher awar among student medic univers result presenc issu relat microbiota crc medic educ content therefor need consid introduct educ activ field cancer prevent includ crc especi among non medic univers student | D015179;D000069196;D013337 | T191;T001;T097;T007 |
36,235,835 | health effect peptid extract deer antler deer antler wide use nutraceut asian countri past decad deer antler peptid dap receiv consider attent various biolog properti antioxid anti inflammatori anti bone damag anti neurolog diseas anti tumor immunomodulatori properti review describ product method dap recent progress research dap focus physiolog function regulatori mechan | D000999;D003670 | T023;T015 |
36,235,834 | review health benefit food enrich kynuren acid kynuren acid kyna metabolit tryptophan endogen substanc produc intracellular various human cell addit kyna synthes gut microbiom deliv food howev content food low total alimentari suppli food account daili kyna excret known except chestnut honey higher kyna content food least two order magnitud kyna readili absorb gastrointestin tract metabol excret main urin possess well defin molecular target allow studi elucid kyna role various patholog condit follow period fascin kyna import central nervous system research role peripher system expand rapid recent year bring excit discoveri kyna penetr peripher circul brain henc follow review summar knowledg peripher consequ kyna administr present data kyna content food product context daili suppli diet systemat avail pharmacokinet data final provid analysi rational behind enrich food kyna health promot effect | D007736;D014364 | T046;T116;T121;T109;T123 |
36,235,833 | ethanol extract licoric allevi hfd induc liver fat accumul associ modul gut microbiota intestin metabolit obes mice tradit chines medicin licoric often use function food health benefit howev role gut microbiota efficaci licoric yet fulli elucid hypothes involv intestin flora may key link licoric ethanol extract lee induc health benefit aim studi investig whether lee improv hepat lipid accumul obes mice fed high fat diet hfd whether gut microbiota play key role lee treatment male cblj mice fed hfd liver fat accumul treat lee experi later perform use pseudo steril mice verifi import gut flora supplement lee improv obes profil lipid profil liver fat accumul hfd mice addit lee treatment improv intestin flora dysbiosi caus hfd mice evidenc decreas percentag firmicutesbacteroidet increas abund known anti obes relat bacteria howev lee fail exhibit therapeut effect pseudo steril mice result cellular assay show glycyrrhet acid ga main convers product glycyrrhizin gl effect reduc fat accumul intracellular tg content hepatocyt compar gl conclus data suggest lee attenu obes hepat fat accumul hfd mice may associ modul composit gut microbiota convers lle intestin flora | D000069196;D006034;D006035 | T002;T007;T121;T001;T109 |
36,235,832 | assess strategi evalu mediterranean lifestyl systemat review mediterranean lifestyl mls relat better health qualiti life howev consensus assess lifestyl main object work systemat review methodolog use differ studi evalu mls specif object analyz mls compon evalu previous studi explor assess instrument avail analysi mls identifi psychometr properti instrument search carri use pubm scopus web scienc sciencedirect databas purpos identifi publish articl mls assess review includ studi link assess mls studi four exclus use tool analyz mls compon global studi includ two questionnair three differ index none howev evalu recogn mls compon food prepar least frequent evalu compon given clear import analyz mls adher lack consensus previous research evalu tool need creat comprehens assess mls dimens mean appropri psychometr properti | D008019;D011788 | T054;T047;T078 |
36,235,831 | effect carica papaya ir akt signal mechan high fat diet streptozotocin induc type diabet experiment rat mechanist approach despit rigor endeavor exist attempt handl type diabet tdm still long way substanti number patient meet therapeut target insulin resist skelet muscl discern forerunn pathogenesi tdm detect year progress studi reveal antidiabet properti carica papaya c papaya molecular mechan insulin receptor substrat ir akt signal mechan yet known present studi aim evalu role c papaya ir akt high fat diet streptozotocin induc type diabet rat also analyz bioactiv compound c papaya ir akt via silico analysi ethanol extract leav c papaya mgkg bodi weight given daili day postinduct tdm end studi gluconeogen enzym glycolyt enzym gene express immunohistochem analysi ir akt skelet muscl evalu c papaya treatment regul level gluconeogen glycolyt enzym level ir akt skelet muscl type diabet anim silico studi show tran ferul acid greatest hit rate protein target ir akt c papaya restor normoglycem effect diabet skelet muscl acceler express ir akt | D029441;D003921;D003924;D007333 | T050;T047;T046;T002;T168 |
36,235,830 | trend diet qualiti raceethn among adult unit state studi aim investig time trend diet qualiti consumpt major food group nutrient raceethn among adult unit state dietari data adult age year four nation health nutrit survey nhane cycl includ healthi eat index hei score rang higher score indic better diet qualiti dietari consumpt food group nutrient estim cycl linear regress use test trend overal popul estim overal hei score signific decreas p trend howev decreas observ estim consumpt ad sugar total carbohydr estim consumpt soy product polyunsatur fatti acid signific increas signific decreas overal hei score observ non hispan white group racialethn group decreas ad sugar intak found non hispan black hispan group sodium intak signific decreas non hispan asian group decreas estim overal diet qualiti us adult howev improv certain nutrient dietari compon nevertheless dispar diet qualiti exist among racialethn group | D005006;D012982 | T098;T168;T102 |
36,235,829 | resveratrol hypothalam paraventricular nucleus attenu hypertens regul ros neurotransmitt hypothalam paraventricular nucleus pvn import nucleus brain play key role regul sympathet nerv activ sna blood pressur silent mate type inform regul homolog sirtuin sirt protect cardiovascular function also reduc inflamm oxid stress peripheri howev role central regul hypertens remain unknown hypothes sirt activ resveratrol may reduc sna lower blood pressur regul intracellular reactiv oxygen speci ros neurotransmitt pvn | D006973;D010286 | T047;T023 |
36,235,828 | parabacteroid distasoni properti link select new biotherapeut dysbiot microbiota often associ health issu includ inflammatori bowel diseas ulcer coliti order counterbal host disord caus alter gut composit numer studi focus identifi new biotherapeut product nbps among promis nbps parabacteroid distasoni gut microbiota member part core microbiom recent receiv much attent due numer benefici properti bring host studi properti link select nbps screen unrel p distasoni strain includ resist gastric condit adher caco model transepitheli resist caco model immunomodul nontreat lps stimul cell ht peripher blood mononuclear cell pbmcs approach allow identif five strain combin almost vitro biotherapeut properti test howev p distasoni strain induc overproduct proinflammatori cytokin pbmcs counteract overproduct anti inflammatori cytokin among five strain two particular retain attent potenti nbp show strong health promot function lowest overproduct proinflammatori cytokin pbmcs detriment effect host | D007963;D008070 | T025;T109 |
36,235,827 | barrier sustain nutrit sustain health among zay univers student uae unhealthi unsustain nutrit major concern global includ unit arab emir although mani educ program conduct diet relat ill remain preval studi aim identifi barrier knowledg practic sustain healthi diet achiev long term health among student zay univers unit arab emir onlin questionnair sent zay univers zu student year age use snowbal sampl particip achiev mean score nutrit knowledg mean score healthi habit barrier signific affect dietari habit know plan diet p accord good nutrit knowledg signific relat improv dietari habit p lt addit school curriculum p one research p lt social media p lt signific relat improv nutrit knowledg common report motiv healthier diet keep bodi healthi long time maintain healthi weight respect overal among zu student signific barrier achiev sustain healthi nutrit lack knowledg educ method school curriculum individu research social media effect topic plan diet keep bodi healthi maintain healthi weight general interest | D007722;D009752 | T053;T033 |
36,235,826 | initi serum magnesium level associ mortal risk traumat brain injuri patient electrolyt disord preval traumat brain injuri tbi patient studi design explor associ initi serum magnesium level mortal tbi patient | D000070642;D008274 | T123;T037;T196 |
36,235,825 | child adult would ever probabl choos teaspoon sugar preliminari studi parent respons sugari drink warn label option front pack fop warn label viabl polici option potenti inform consum choic assist reduc sugar sweeten beverag ssb consumpt part multi facet approach studi explor parent percept understand rang ssb warn label focus group n parent school age children conduct stratifi accord educ level sex locat health effect exercis equival sugar content teaspoon text pictogram high energi content label shown themat analysi identifi three theme theme relat percept effect label underpin four subthem percept label credibl inform use person relev potenti chang haviour theme relat particip find opportun self exempt eg physic activ messag reject eg misinterpret theme encompass potenti negat consequ label eg bodi imag concern text teaspoon label perceiv favour across theme minim negat issu rais result provid depth insight potenti respons label polici intervent provid import guidanc develop label ensur optim messag content frame futur test subsequ implement | D005515;D000080845 | T068;T057;T168 |
36,235,824 | map homeostat hedon brain respons stevia compar calor sweeten water doubl blind randomis control crossov trial healthi adult non nutrit sweeten potenti effect brain function investig neural correl respons beverag differ sweet calori healthi particip complet randomis session water vs water stevia glucos maltodextrin blood oxygen level depend bold contrast monitor min post ingest function magnet reson imag food visual probe task baselin repeat min signific interact tast calori time demonstr main motor frontal insula cortic consumpt stevia sweeten beverag result greater bold decreas especi min period compar beverag signific interact tast time bold respons gustatori reward area sweet beverag induc greater reduct bold compar non sweet interact calori time show signific greater increment area curv thalam visual frontal pariet area glucos maltodextrin min post consumpt compar water visual cue task water demonstr increas respons visual cortex food imag post consumpt howev differ observ three sweetcalor beverag conclus sweet tast calori exert modulatori effect stevia show robust prolong effect | D064306;D036625 | T120;T002 |
36,235,823 | updat italian food composit databas gluten free product applic food base dietari guidelin menus complet food composit databas fcdbs gluten free gf food need assess nutrient intak celiac diseas patient aim present work updat previous develop version italian gf fcdb appli theoret gf diet updat gf fcdb includ composit gf cereal base food sold term energi macro micro nutrient imput use food label inform combin standard recip approach three scenario ie refin mix wholegrain cereal week guidelin menu general italian popul analyz energi nutrient content theoret dietari assess use tradit gluten contain gc food correspond gf substitut gf menus higher correspond gc menus polyunsatur fatti acid linol acid vitamin e zinc lower gf gc menus wholegrain cereal scenario thank applic updat gf fcdb includ comprehens list micronutri observ possibl celiac diseas patient meet nutrient requir simpli substitut gc gf cereal base product follow recommend general popul | D002446;D019648 | T047;T168 |
36,235,822 | mulberrofuran g mulberri compon prevent sar cov infect block interact sar cov spike protein receptor bind domain human angiotensin convert enzym receptor despit recent develop rna replic target covid drug global pharmaceut compani prescript clinic practic limit certain factor includ drug interact reproduct toxic drug resist covid drug multipl target sar cov life cycl may lead success reduct drug resist well enhanc therapeut efficaci natur product potenti sourc molecul therapeut effect covid studi investig inhibitori efficaci mulberrofuran g mg compon morus alba l also known mulberri use food tradit medicin bind spike receptor bind domain rbd protein angiotensin convert enzym ace receptor initi stage sar cov infect competit enzym link immunosorb assay mg effect block spike rbd ace receptor molecular bind investig use blitz system silico model reveal mg high affin protein final confirm mg inhibit entri sar cov spike pseudotyp virus clinic isol sar cov cell suggest mg might promis therapeut candid prevent sar cov bind cell surfac earli infect | D001688;D000086382;D031625 | T047;T002;T121;T123;T067 |
36,235,821 | sugar sweeten beverag increas fast fgf irrespect type ad sugar secondari exploratori analysi random control trial human fibroblast growth factor fgf multifacet metabol regul consid control sugar intak exert benefici effect glucos lipid metabol elev serum fgf level associ metabol syndrom suggest state fgf resist given evid hepat chrebp fgf signal axi assum ssbs contain fructos would possibl increas fgf concentr investig effect sugar sweeten beverag ssb consumpt fast fgf level healthi lean men discrimin effect glucos fructos disaccharid sucros secondari data analysi random control trial seven week daili ssb consumpt result increas fast fgf healthi lean men irrespect sugar type median fgf post ssb intervent valu week intervent period valu iqr pgml glucos fructos sucros contrast chang fgf concentr pgml control group lack fructos specif effect fgf concentr contrari assumpt conclud ssb intak may impact fgf concentr could contribut increas fgf concentr observ subject suffer metabol syndrom possibl associ decreas fgf respons | D024821;D000080845 | T047;T168 |
36,235,820 | dietari pattern relat cognit perform year old children evid birth cohort friuli venezia giulia itali research differ sourc support link nutrit neurodevelop evid still spars regard relationship posteriori dietari pattern dps cognit perform school age children within northern adriat cohort ii friuli venezia giulia itali year old children cross section evalu dietari pattern identifi princip compon factor analysi base nutrient children day dietari record wechsler intellig scale children wisc iv test provid measur cognit perform includ full scale intellig quotient fsiq singl index score dp relat fsiq singl index score multipl robust linear regress model identifi five dps name dairi product plant base food fat meat potato seafood varianc explain adjust signific relationship observ fsiq score posit associ found seafood dp verbal comprehens index perceptu reason index meat potato dairi product dps invers associ verbal comprehens index process speed index score respect absenc relat overal fsiq score singl dps might influenc specif cognit function includ verbal reason abil target singl index expect direct | D000089822;D003072 | T098;T048 |
36,235,819 | green tea catechin modul skelet develop effect depend dose time structur syndrom mous model alter skelet develop syndrom ds result brachycephal skull flatten face shorter mandibular ramus shorter limb reduc bone miner densiti bmd previous studi show low dose green tea extract enrich epigallocatechin gallat gte egcg administ continu embryon day postnat day reduc facial dysmorpholog tsdn ts mous model ds high dose could exacerb extend analys skelet structur systemat evalu effect high low dose gte egcg treatment postnat develop wild type wt ts mice use vivo ct geometr morphometr ts mice develop shorter wider face skull mandibl togeth shorter narrow humerus scapula reduc bmd dynam time besid facial morpholog gte egcg rescu skelet phenotyp ts treat mice wt mice gte egcg signific alter shape skull mandibl reduc length width long bone lower bmd dispar effect gte egcg depend dose development timepoint anatom structur analyz emphas complex natur ds need investig simultan effect gte egcg supplement | D002392;D004314 | T121;T047;T109 |
36,235,818 | royal jelli benefici properti synergist effect chemotherapeut drug particular emphasi anticanc strategi cancer one major caus death global current various method use treat cancer includ radiotherapi surgeri chemotherapi serious advers effect healthi lifestyl especi nutrit diet play critic role treatment prevent mani disord includ cancer notion plus trend go back natur encourag consum food industri invest food product find potenti candid maintain human health one agent notabl food agent royal jelli rj known produc hypopharyng mandibular salivari gland young nurs honeybe rj contain bioactiv substanc carbohydr protein lipid peptid miner salt polyphenol contribut appreci biolog pharmacolog activ antioxid anticanc anti inflammatori antidiabet antibacteri impact among well recogn benefit combin rj constitu anticanc drug synergist effect cancer disord enhanc drug effect reduc side effect purpos present review emphas possibl interact chemotherapi rj compon treat cancer ill | D000970;D064420;D009369 | T046;T037;T121;T191;T109 |
36,235,817 | impact water fluid pediatr nephrolithiasi pediatr nephrolithiasi case rise past sever year result increas healthcar cost burden juvenil ailment recent research shown present trend pediatr nephrolithiasi chang result fluid intak includ water consumpt nutrit obes preval lifestyl imag procedur specif caus meanwhil still elus trend pediatr nephrolithiasi need thorough research furthermor variabl specif pediatr nephrolithiasi could caus greater difficulti affect child elev level worri cumul preval doctor rigor assess patient present kidney stone dynam vari clinic present high recurr kidney stone link metabol urinari tract problem potenti exist rare genet kidney stone ill review aim identifi adapt risk factor anomali call special treatment prescript specif major goal medic surgic treatment elimin kidney stone risk stop relaps concurr lower intervent barrier dedic nephrolithiasi clinic run pediatr nephrologist nutritionist urologist clinic nurs may sometim benefici patient serious danger clinic offer signific chanc learn pediatr nephrolithiasi link water consumpt henc foster urgent requir studi area | D004326;D007669 | T047;T040 |
36,235,816 | associ urinari iodin concentr depress symptom among adult nhane associ iodin status depress symptom investig general popul therefor drew particip nation health nutrit examin survey nhane explor associ nhane induct coupl plasma dynam reaction cell mass spectroscopi util measur urinari iodin concentr uic patient health questionnair use assess depress symptom meanwhil fit logist regress restrict cubic spline model found high uic associ higher preval depress symptom normal uic group ci associ particular pronounc strengthen among femal ci particip age ci moreov found low uic associ high preval depress symptom among femal ci moreov dose respons relationship uic depress symptom present general trend decreas steadi transient increas found particip high uic higher preval depress symptom normal uic meanwhil also found femal low uic higher odd report depress symptom | D007455 | T121;T123;T196 |
36,235,815 | abdomin obes risk factor incid vitamin insuffici defici older adult evid elsa studi cross section studi demonstr associ abdomin obes determin waist circumfer wc vitamin oh defici older adult howev longitudin evid base general obes determin use bodi mass index bmi investig whether abdomin obes associ incid oh insuffici gt nmoll defici nmoll whether vitamin supplement modifi associ includ particip age year english longitudin studi age elsa oh suffici gt nmoll baselin abdomin obes defin gt cm women gt cm men year oh concentr reassess multinomi logist regress model control covari perform abdomin obes increas risk incid oh insuffici rrr ci defici rrr ci risk maintain exclud individu took vitamin supplement rrr ci rrr ci abdomin obes associ risk incid low oh concentr wc seem adequ tool screen individu obes potenti risk develop condit | D014807;D014808 | T121;T047;T127 |
36,235,814 | supplement folic acid cardiovascular outcom end stage kidney diseas multi institut cohort studi folat water solubl vitamin essenti maintain cell function dialysi remov folat folat defici report patient end stage kidney diseas eskd howev consensus appropri dosag folat supplement advantag disadvantag patient eskd | D007676;D013927 | T047;T046 |
36,235,813 | neuroprotect effect sodium butyr monomethyl fumar treatment gpra modul intestin barrier restor pd mice research connect parkinson diseas pd impair intestin barrier activ g protein coupl receptor gpra protect intestin barrier inhibit nf b signal pathway sodium butyr nab gpra ligand may anti pd effect current studi object demonstr nab monomethyl fumar mmf agonist gpra treat pd mice induc methyl phenyl tetrahydropyridin mptp via repair intestin barrier male cblj mice divid four group random control mptp vehicl mptp nab mptp mmf model mice receiv mptp mgkgday ip week control mice receiv steril pbs four group receiv two week steril pbs mlkgday ig steril pbs mlkgday ig nab mgkgday ig mmf mgkgday ig assess express tight junction tj protein occludin claudin gpra p colon perform microscop examin via stain quantifi marker intestin permeabl proinflammatori cytokin serum evalu motor symptom patholog chang substantia nigra sn striatum accord result mptp induc defect motor function decreas dopamin hydroxytryptamin level striatum decreas tyrosin hydroxylas posit neuron increas activ microglia sn system inflamm amelior nab mmf treatment addit ruin intestin barrier also rebuilt nf b suppress treatment higher level tj protein gpra decreas intestin permeabl result show nab mmf remedi motor symptom patholog alter pd mice restor intestin barrier activ gpra demonstr potenti repair compromis intestin barrier activ gpra promis treatment pd | D018696;D010300 | T121;T169;T047 |
36,235,812 | adher calor protein recommend older hemodialysi patient multicent studi hemodialysi hd patient character malnutrit advers affect surviv develop malnutrit influenc among factor improp diet advanc age patient studi aim assess nutrit status adher dietari recommend among older patient multicent studi includ stabl hd patient nutrit status assess point subject global assess sga anthropometri bodi composit analyz diet assess base day food diari food frequenc questionnair answer ffq blood laboratori test perform base point sga malnutrit diagnos hd patient decreas content muscl tissu lti lt kgm observ examin patient decreas concentr albumin observ patient older patient signific lower lti patient consum less kcalkg bodi weight less g proteinkg bodi weight older patient diet contain signific fewer calori signific differ nutrient intak weekday dialysi weekday without dialysi weekend day without dialysi lowest intak nutrient observ day dialysi nutrit educ determin whether food permit hemodialysi necessari improv patient nutrit | D007676;D044342;D009752;D010349;D006435 | T055;T047;T061;T033 |
36,235,811 | influenc diet physic activ oxid stress romanian femal osteoarthr osteoarthr oa preval chronic joint diseas increas preval age affect individu present studi aim assess oxid status relat diet physic activ patient oa use cross section studi appli femal oa blood sampl collect determin oxid stress marker malonyl dialdehyd mda reduc glutathion gsh oxid glutathion gssg gshgssg diet estim standard food frequenc questionnair use intern physic activ questionnair ipaq assess femal physic activ multipl regress analys execut determin associ oxid marker intak veget fruit studi show patient overweight obes level physic activ recommend level adult main base household activ intak veget fruit low mda marker invers statist signific associ consumpt veget p lt public health polici must address modifi risk factor reduc energi intak obes increas intak veget fruit higher consumpt veget fruit may provid natur antioxid balanc oxid compound | D000975;D010003 | T047;T121;T123;T044;T039 |
36,235,810 | remiss acut food protein induc enterocol syndrom confirm oral food challeng japan oral food challeng test ofc gold standard evalu remiss food protein induc enterocol syndrom fpi acut fpi remiss confirm ofc report studi aim examin ofc japanes children acut fpi evalu remiss retrospect cohort studi perform children acut fpi remiss evalu ofc base one food challeng dose full dose per day acut fpi remiss observ patient patient vomit episod occur full dose first day among posit patient median durat onset ofc month iqr month soy common causat food follow egg yolk milk wheat patient could receiv ofc safe without intens care unit care base fpi ofc protocol remiss rate acut fpi high howev vomit episod common occur full dose first day studi suggest ofc protocol acut fpi safe feasibl might safer patient start minim load dose | D004760;D005512 | T047;T046 |
36,235,809 | associ serum vitamin irrit bowel syndrom symptom sampl adult vitamin may associ irrit bowel syndrom ib pathway cross section studi evalu associ serum vitamin ib symptom sampl lebanes adult particip n mean sd age year femal adult free diseas affect vitamin metabol recruit larg univers surround communiti serum vitamin hydroxyvitamin assess use autom chemiluminesc micro particl immunoassay kit birmingham ib symptom questionnair total scale pain constip diarrhea subscal use studi ib symptom four linear regress analys perform take respect total scale subscal depend variabl vitamin forc model covari includ sociodemograph medic variabl fluid intak physic activ sleep qualiti stress adher mediterranean diet mean sd serum vitamin ngml mean sd birmingham ib symptom questionnair pain constip diarrhea serum vitamin associ total score subscal p gt four regress analys serum vitamin associ ib symptom sampl lebanes adult ad controversi field understand pathophysiolog mechan involv vitamin ib warrant | D043183 | T047 |
36,235,808 | acut fast modul food seek behavior neural signal piriform cortex well known state hunger modul hormon hypothalam neural circuit drive food seek behavior consumpt howev role sensori cortex play regul forag much less explor investig whether acut fast mice alter odor guid forag behavior alter neuron synaps olfactori piriform cortex pc acut hunger enhanc motiv mous search food pellet increas food intak forag behavior strong activ pc reveal c fos immunostain activ pc accompani increas excit inhibit ratio synapt densiti fast also enhanc phosphoryl amp kinas biochem energi regul taken togeth result uncov new regulatori brain region implic pc control forag behavior | D066195 | T023 |
36,235,807 | structur analysi anti inflammatori effect digalactosyldiacylglycerol monoestolid characterist glycolipid oat digalactosyldiacylglycerol dgdg monoestolid characterist glycolipid oat dgdg monoestolid possess uniqu structur wherebi fatti acid dgdg replac fatti acid ester hydroxi fatti acid fahfa physiolog effect dgdg fahfa report previous effect dgdg monoestolid unknown henc isol major dgdg monoestolid molecular speci oat analyz structur evalu anti inflammatori effect base gc ms msms nmr analys isol compound identifi dgdg monoestolid contain linol acid ester hydroxi linol acid lahla linol acid ie dgdg lahla isol dgdg lahla evalu anti inflammatori effect lps stimul raw cell product nitric oxid cytokin il tnf il signific decreas dgdg lahla suggest anti inflammatori effect dgdg lahla first time addit data show pronounc uptak dgdg lahla cell compound correspond predict dgdg lahla metabolit also detect suggest intact dgdg lahla metabolit may contribut anti inflammatori activ result expect expand avail oat function food | D018554;D016753 | T116;T002;T129 |
36,235,806 | plant base dietari pattern versus meat consumpt preval impair glucos intoler diabet mellitus cross section studi australian women studi aim compar preval impair glucos toler igt diabet mellitus dm among australian women follow plant base diet pbd compar regular meat eater cross section analysi mid age cohort australian longitudin studi women health conduct complet survey complet ffq data avail n dietari pattern categor pbd vegan lacto ovo vegetarian pesco vegetarian semi vegetarian regular meat eater meat eater categor high low consumpt outcom includ self report preval igt dm particip identifi regular meat eater n pbd n preval igt lower pbd compar regular meat eater consolid pbd singl group vegetarian indic lower preval dm vegetarian compar regular meat eater vs women consum meat dailymultipl time per day signific higher odd igt ci p individu consum process meat dailymultipl time per day signific higher odd dm compar consum less daili odd ratio confid interv ci p lt adjust covari statist signific lost larg due addit bmi model preval igt dm lower women follow pbd higher high consum meat process meat relationship meat consumpt igtdiabet status appear mediat least part increas bodi mass index bmi futur studi warrant investig mechan lifestyl factor underpin associ high meat consumpt increas risk igt dm | D003920;D018149 | T047 |
36,235,805 | effect breastfeed four month thin overweight obes children age year retrospect cohort studi nation physic fit surveil jiangsu provinc china explor effect breastfeed first four month life thin overweight obes analyz influenti factor children age three six year eastern china | D063766;D013851 | T047;T033 |
36,235,804 | ergogen effect caffein ballist throw perform meta analyt review ballist exercis character high veloc forc muscl activ typic exampl ballist exercis jump throw activ sever studi explor caffein effect throw perform studi find vari therefor perform meta analysi explor caffein effect throw perform eg shot put medicin ball throw bench press throw seven databas search elig research ten studi n includ main meta analysi signific ergogen effect caffein throw perform standard mean differ smd confid interv ci p signific ergogen effect caffein subgroup analysi studi evalu throw veloc smd ci p use caffein dose mgkg smd ci p signific differ caffein placebo subgroup analysi studi evalu throw distanc smd ci p use caffein dose gt mgkg smd ci p howev one outlier studi exclud part sensit analysi ergogen effect also observ throw distanc caffein dose gt mgkg base result review conclud individu interest acut enhanc throw perform may consid caffein supplement | D054874;D058573 | T121;T055;T039 |
36,235,803 | extern valid equat estim rest energi expenditur critic ill children adolesc without malnutrit cross section studi evalu valid sixteen predict energi expenditur equat rest energi expenditur estim ere measur rest energi expenditur use indirect calorimetri ree ic critic ill children predict equat includ base weight height sex age agreement ere ree ic analyz use bland altman method precis defin limit agreement differ gt ree ic consid clinic unaccept reliabl assess intraclass correl coeffici cronbach alpha influenc anthropometr nutrit clinic variabl ree ic also assess thirti enrol patient malnourish fifti four overweight obes patient receiv sedat analgesia mortal calcul ere either underestim median iqr kcalday overestim kcalday ree ic compar indirect calorimetri kcalday differ result signific bias kcal limit agreement precis kcalday high coeffici variat although predict equat exhibit moder reliabl clinic accept accuraci rate rang maximum inaccuraci vari measur patient energi need ree ic p ere p lt higher underweight compar overweight obes patient apart younger age malnutrit clinic characterist temperatur vasoact drug neuromuscular blockad energi intak affect ree ic therebi predict equat accuraci common use predict equat calcul energi need inaccur individu patient either underestim overestim ree ic compar indirect calorimetri altogeth find underscor urgenc measur ree ic clinic situat accur knowledg energi need vital | D016638;D044342 | T047 |
36,235,802 | assess mediterranean diet adher lifestyl chang covid nation lockdown tunisian adult popul mediterranean diet md plant base diet associ reduct risk develop covid comorbid lockdown instig covid pandem affect eat habit lifestyl highlight need analyz healthi new consumpt pattern conduct survey assess lifestyl chang tunisian adult md adher total respond complet self administ onlin survey design assess food lifestyl habit poor overal adher md observ mean meda score sd preponder mid md adher subgroup particip locat age profess household welfar proxi main determin high md adher adjust sociodemograph variabl locat incom remain statist signific posit health outcom notic respond high meda score import binari logist regress show risk covid infect decreas meda score increas unvaccin obes particip confid interv ci p regard lifestyl chang confin contribut overal reduct cigarett consumpt sleep hour physic activ long term consequ chang health outcom must explor | D000086382;D038441 | T061;T047;T067 |
36,235,801 | nutrit content non dairi frozen dessert grow interest non dairi altern fuel concern person health health planet sale non dairi frozen dessert increas along non dairi altern plant base beverag chees yogurt creamer aim studi conduct cross section survey plant base frozen dessert determin nutrit content total plant base frozen dessert analyz nutrit label list commerci contain various product base upon coconut n oat milk n almond n cashew n soy n macadamia milk n oliv oil n faba bean n canola oil n rice milk n sunflow milk n avocado n pea protein n various fruit nut mix blend n frozen dessert high sugar level high level satur fat due presenc coconut oil one four high level fat none product fortifi calcium vitamin b one six product iron levelsserv least daili valu dv protein levelsserv similar regular dairi ice cream food manufactur need produc new non dairi frozen dessert nutriti sinc brand base upon avocado appl hemp protein fava bean present provid consum choic lower satur fat sugar level andor higher protein level | D002118;D000078724 | T121;T123;T116;T196 |
36,235,800 | definit assess manag vitamin inadequaci suggest recommend warn italian societi osteoporosi miner metabol bone diseas siommm recent year prescript serum oh level assay vitamin supplement constant increas well cost incur relat specif aspect mani countri risk vitamin defici particular high itali recent confirm cohort studi general popul well patient metabol bone disord result confirm north south gradient vitamin level describ among european countri despit wide use supplement although vitamin supplement also recommend italian medicin agenc patient risk fragil fractur initi osteoporot medic therapeut gap osteoporosi itali high consist proport osteoporot patient receiv specif therapi osteoporosi follow fragil fractur poor adher recommend provid nation guidelin posit paper document failur inadequ supplement vitamin patient antiresorpt anabol treatment osteoporosi thought amplifi problem expos patient high risk fractur mortal therefor import attent possibl clinic consequ must given thus light new evid literatur siommm board felt need revis updat gradepico system approach previous origin recommend definit prevent treatment vitamin defici adult releas sever key point address definit vitamin status normal valu optim valu subject consid risk hypovitaminosi opportun perform biochem assess serum oh level general popul subject risk hypovitaminosi need evalu baselin serum oh candid subject pharmacolog treatment osteoporosi whether supplement vitamin subject hypovitaminosi candid pharmacolog treatment bone activ agent general popul whether supplement vitamin chronic kidney diseas andor chronic liver diseas treatment drug interf hepat metabol final vitamin may toxic effect subject need supplement | D050723;D010024;D014808 | T047;T037 |
36,235,799 | ketogen diet improv qualiti ovarian function obes women background polycyst ovarian syndrom pcos common endocrin disord women reproduct age preval rang character metabol reproduct psycholog alter pcos preval relat bodi mass index bmi women bmi lt kgm preval wherea women bmi gt kgm preval moreov women pcos risk type diabet mellitus tdm two fold higher control independ bmi pcos tdm also consequ lower serum sex hormon bind globulin shbg level current consid biomark metabol disord particular tdm aim evalu effect low calori ketogen diet vlckd marker suggest predict metabol ovulatori dysfunct comprehend shbg anti mullerian hormon amh progesteron level day menstrual cycl cohort obes non diabet women pcos regular mens method twenti five patient mean age year obes pcos underw vlckd week underw measur anthropometr paramet bodi weight height waist circumfer blood test evalu serum level shbg amh progesteron week vlckd result enrol patient high bmi wc amh wherea shbg progesteron level low vlckd patient show signific reduct bmi wc homa index particular patient switch obes overweight homa index normal reach valu lower patient addit serum amh level signific decreas progesteron shbg signific increas vlckd conclus first studi document effect vlckd ovarian reserv luteal function women pcos vlckd could use improv metabol ovulatori dysfunct women pcos studi need understand reason amh reduct | D003924;D055423;D011085 | T061;T047 |
36,235,798 | two gold kiwifruit daili effect treatment constip adult random clinic trial chronic constip high preval worldwid may manag two green three gold kiwifruit daili unknown whether smaller standard serv gold kiwifruit two daili effect constip manag studi aim improv chronic constip two gold kiwifruit psyllium lieu placebo daili four week adult particip year function constip fc n constip predomin irrit bowel syndrom ib c n healthi control n block random treatment order gold kiwifruit day psyllium fiber match gday four week follow four week washout crossov outcom includ alter gastrointestin symptom rate scale gsrs domain week complet spontan bowel movement csbm part larger studi intervent reduc gsrs constip domain score subject compar baselin valu p particip report signific week csbm p two gold kiwifruit decreas strain p two gold kiwifruit daili effect fiber match psyllium treat constip adult consid treatment option | D029042;D043183;D011620 | T047;T002;T121;T109;T123 |
36,235,797 | adher mediterranean diet incid pre frailti frailti communiti dwell adult year health studi mediterranean diet associ mani health benefit therefor investig whether degre adher mediterranean diet baselin chang adher time associ incid pre frailti frailti general healthi older adult studi use health trial data evalu mediterranean diet adher panagiotako meddietscor baselin year follow frailti assess annual fri frailti phenotyp use minim fulli adjust mix logist regress model estim exposur diseas relationship includ particip without frailti baselin mean age year women baselin adher reflect meddietscor associ becom pre frail ci five point greater adher frail ci five point howev five point increas meddietscor three year associ lower odd becom pre frail ci frail ci general healthi activ older adult baselin adher mediterranean diet associ incid pre frailti frailti year follow howev improv adher mediterranean diet time associ signific lower odd becom pre frail frail | D038441;D000073496 | T061;T046;T184;T033 |
36,235,796 | comparison emot trigger eat men women obes emot eat ee preval peopl seek obes treatment contributor poor weight loss outcom aim delin emot associ type eat whether differ sex peopl undergo obes treatment | D004435;D005247 | T038;T055;T040;T033 |
36,235,795 | transgen rice seed extract exert immunomodulatori effect modul immun relat biomark raw macrophag cell protopanaxadiol ppd nativ activ triterpenoid present panax ginseng report exert immun relat effect previous creat ppd produc transgen rice introduc p ginseng protopanaxadiol synthas dammarenediol ii synthas gene dongjin rice present studi seed generat transgen rice test immunomodulatori effect raw macrophag cell treatment transgen rice seed extract raw cell signific enhanc nitric oxid product dose depend manner without cytotox gml ii upregul express immun relat gene increas product inflamm mediat prostaglandin e pge iii activ nuclear factor b nf b mitogen activ protein kinas mapk promot phosphoryl nf b p p mapk c jun n termin protein kinas jnk lipopolysaccharid lps treat raw cell use mimic inflamm condit treatment transgen rice seed extract signific reduc product proinflammatori cytokin express pge product lps induc inflamm biomark inhibit phosphoryl nf b p p mapk jnk collect result indic ppd produc transgen rice immunomodulatori effect | D012275;D012502 | T109;T168;T002 |
36,235,794 | consumpt ultra process food matter liver health prospect analysi among older adult metabol syndrom non alcohol fatti liver diseas nafld includ spectrum liver alter result sever diseas even death consumpt ultra process food upf associ obes relat comorbid howev link upf nafld suffici assess aim investig prospect associ upf consumpt liver health biomark method follow year older particip overweightobes metabol syndrom met predim plus trial valid item semi quantit food frequenc questionnair use evalu consumpt upf baselin month degre process food beverag gday establish accord nova classif system non invas fatti liver index fli hepat steatosi index hsi use evalu liver health three point time associ chang upf consumpt percentag total daili dietari intak g liver biomark assess use mix effect linear model repeat measur result cohort upf consumpt baselin sd total daili dietari intak gram multivari model daili increment upf consumpt year associ signific greater fli point ci point hsi score p valu lt associ persist statist signific adjust potenti dietari confound nafld risk factor conclus higher upf consumpt associ higher level nafld relat biomark older adult overweightobes met | D024821;D065626 | T047 |
36,235,793 | detect bitter vitamin mediat activ bitter tast receptor vitamin known generat bitter may contribut tast aftertast nutrit supplement negat sensat lead reduct consumpt littl known bitter tast threshold tast sens system bitter tast detect vitamin better understand mechan involv bitter percept combin tast receptor function assay sensori analysi human bitter tast detect mediat g protein coupl receptor belong tasr famili first studi bitter thirteen vitamin use cellular base function tast receptor assay found four vitamin stimul one tasr posit molecul receptor combin test seven increas concentr determin half maxim effect concentr ec cellular bitter tast threshold second measur bitter tast detect threshold four vitamin exhibit strong bitter tast use combin ascend seri sensori differ test combin sensori biolog data provid use result explain percept vitamin bitter real contribut tast nutrit supplement | D013649;D013650 | T023;T042 |
36,235,792 | contribut work famili enrich parent food monitor satisfact food relat life covid pandem dual earner parent adolesc children evid show numer famili relat variabl influenc parent use differ food parent practic fpp less known influenc parent work relat variabl use fpp children outcom food domain fill gap present studi explor intra individu inter individu effect work famili enrich wtofe parent monitor practic adolesc percept parent monitor practic three famili member satisfact food relat life swfol differ sex dual earner parent adolesc children mediat role monitor wtofe swfol also test sampl differ sex dual earner parent one adolesc children averag age year femal recruit rancagua chile march june three famili member answer monitor dimens compress feed practic questionnair satisfact food relat life scale parent answer measur wtofe base work home interact survey analys conduct use actor partner interdepend model structur equat model result show posit associ wtofe swfol direct p lt monitor father confid interv actor effect father p mother p wtofe posit associ adolesc swfol partner effect father p mother p wtofe posit associ monitor actor effect father wtofe p posit associ adolesc percept parent monitor partner effect father p mother p monitor well adolesc percept parent monitor p posit associ swfol actor effect mother monitor p also associ father swfol partner effect find suggest parent wtofe improv monitor practic turn improv swfol adolesc child swfol policymak organ must aim promot wtofe work parent | D000086382;D010549 | T047;T041;T067;T033 |
36,235,791 | local applic krill oil acceler heal artifici creat wound diabet mice diabet mellitus dm impair wound heal process serious threaten health diabet popul date effect approach develop treatment diabet wound krill oil ko contain bioactiv compon potent anti inflammatori anti oxid activ prolong inflamm crucial contributor dm impair wound heal specul local applic ko would acceler diabet wound heal therefor ko appli artifici creat wound type diabet mice induc streptozotocin high fat diet diabet mice delay wound heal process compar non diabet control mice excess inflamm impair collagen deposit depress neovascular wound area effect dramat revers ko vitro ko block tnf induc macrophag inflamm fibroblast dysfunct endotheli angiogen impair present studi mice suggest ko local applic could viabl approach manag diabet wound | D000893;D003921;D033201;D014945 | T121;T050;T040;T204 |
36,235,790 | breastfeed phenylketonuria chang modal chang perspect phenylketonuria pku manag aim control phenylalanin phe intak newborn infant impli possibl titrat human milk hm supplement phe free formula hm benefit better prolong well known healthi popul suggest may use pku patient despit current literatur defin recommend best perform popul main purpos studi evalu nutrit approach newborn infant affect pku defin differ influenc durat breastfeed data pku infant review breastf use three differ approach type approach use impact durat breastfeed longer use pre measur amount phe free formula administ prior hm first studi suggest specif method breastfeed pku consid wide known breastfeed benefit patient mother data encourag adequ awar choos correct breastfeed modal | D001942;D010661 | T055;T047;T058;T040 |
36,235,789 | feed brain effect nutrient cognit synapt function ampa receptor recent decad tradit eat habit replac global diet rich satur fatti acid simpl sugar extens evid show dietari factor contribut cognit health impair well increas incid metabol diseas obes diabet howev nutrient modul synapt function neuroplast poor understood review western ketogen paleolith diet effect cognit correl synapt chang focus main exclus anim model studi aim trace molecular alter may contribut impair human cognit observ memori learn deficit mediat high fathigh sugar diet even short exposur time associ reduc arbor widen synapt cleft narrow post synapt zone decreas activ depend synapt plastic hippocampus also observ alter correl deregul ampa type glutam ionotrop receptor ampar crucial neuroplast furthermor explor diet mediat mechan modul synapt ampar whether certain supplement nutrit intervent could revers deleteri effect contribut improv learn memori older peopl patient alzheim diseas | D003071;D018091 | T041;T116;T192 |
36,235,788 | effect docosahexaeno acid eicosapentaeno acid supplement sleep qualiti healthi subject random doubl blind placebo control trial docosahexaeno acid dha eicosapentaeno acid epa omega fatti acid various function influenc sleep children young adult howev limit studi effect sleep middl old age adult report therefor investig effect dha epa sleep qualiti subject age year perform random placebo control doubl blind parallel group studi random assign healthi japanes male femal individu receiv six mg capsul contain mg dha mg epa per day dhaepa group n corn oil placebo group n week intervent oguri shirakawa azumi sleep inventori version osa sleep state test conduct dhaepa group factor iii frequent dream score among osa score signific improv compar placebo group addit sleep state test reveal sleep effici improv dhaepa group knowledg studi first report dhaepa improv sleep qualiti middl old age individu even dose lower administ previous studi | D015525;D020181 | T121;T047;T109;T123 |
36,235,787 | associ urinari advanc glycat end product subclin inflamm children adolesc result italian ifamili cohort advanc glycat end product age posit correl inflamm adult inconsist evid avail children evalu associ urinari age measur fluoresc spectroscopi biomark subclin inflamm healthi childrenadolesc age year sd italian cohort ifamili project urinari fluoresc age use independ variabl high sensit c reactiv protein hs crp primari outcom biomark inflamm investig secondari outcom particip urinari age median studi popul show statist signific higher hs crp level compar median hs crp vs mgdl sd p found signific posit correl urinari age hs crp p il p ip p il ra p multipl regress analysi urinari age age bmi z score independ variabl predict hs crp level demonstr first time larg cohort children adolesc measur fluoresc urinari age may repres simpl noninvas rapid techniqu evalu associ age biomark inflamm data support role age biomark subclin inflamm otherwis healthi children adolesc | D017127;D007249 | T046;T109;T123 |
36,235,786 | treadmil exercis modul intestin microb suppress lps displac allevi neuroinflamm brain appp mice neuroinflamm occur throughout pathogenesi alzheim diseas ad investig effect treadmil exercis neuroinflamm appp transgen ad mice potenti involv microb gut brain axi mgb mechan base grow evid ad pathogenesi correl deterior function gut microbiota appp transgen ad mice subject week treadmil exercis follow spatial memori test behavior studi amyloid patholog gut microb metabolit bacteri lipopolysaccharid lps displac degre neuroinflamm analyz found strategi exercis enrich gut microbi divers allevi neuroinflamm brain notabl exercis led reduct pathogen bacteria intestin allobaculum increas probiot bacteria akkermansia increas level intestin brain barrier protein attenu lps displac result suggest prolong exercis effect modul gut microb intestin barrier therebi reduc lps displac ultim allevi ad relat neuroinflamm | D000544;D016564 | T047;T116;T048 |
36,235,785 | diet qualiti food insecur australian adult nation repres cross section analysi poor diet qualiti exacerb risk acut chronic condit peopl experienc food insecur increas likelihood lower diet qualiti howev investig australian context aim cross section studi examin whether diet qualiti australian adult differ accord household food secur status data analys nation repres sampl year n collect part nation nutrit physic activ survey household food secur status socio demograph health characterist assess use data modul health interview h dietari recal use estim food nutrient intak calcul dietari guidelin index dgi dgi food base score assess adher australian dietari guidelin survey weight linear regress model adjust age sex use examin diet qualiti total dgi compon score total energi nutrient intak food secur status adult food insecur household mean total dgi score point lower ci food secur adult p adult household experienc food insecur compar food secur sever lower dgi compon score includ dietari varieti vs p fruit vs p veget vs p adult food insecur household consum averag carbohydr vs p total sugar vs p percentag daili energi less protein vs p mono unsatur fat vs p percentag daili energi fibr vs p food secur adult sub optim diet may one contribut factor outcom poorer health food insecur popul food secur intervent requir better address nutrit food insecur household tailor health socio demograph characterist popul | D005247;D005523 | T055;T081;T040 |
36,235,784 | dietari intak nutrit adequaci food sourc select antioxid miner vitamin relationship person famili factor spanish children age lt year result esnupi studi miner vitamin involv antioxid defens system essenti healthi growth proper develop infanc milk dairi product particular import improv suppli nutrient children inde present studi aim evalu nutrient intak food sourc zinc zn selenium se retinol carotenoid sourc vitamin vitamin c e analyz relationship person familiar factor spanish children esnupi studi one subpopul repres spanish popul lt year old n refer group ref report consum type milk last year anoth subpopul age report consum fortifi milk formula fmfs includ follow formula young child formula grow milk toddler milk enrich fortifi milk n fortifi milk consum fmcs complet two h dietari recal use estim nutrient intak compar european food safeti author efsa dietari refer valu drvs ref report higher median intak fmcs se gkg vs gkg carotenoid gday vs gday opposit fmcs report higher intak ref zn mgday vs mgday vitamin gday vs gday vitamin e mgday vs mgday vitamin c mgday vs mgday retinol gday vs gday ref group children met efsa recommend zn se vitamin vitamin c respect hand efsa recommend vitamin e fmc group children met efsa recommend zn se vitamin vitamin e vitamin c found statist signific differ subpopul case except se subpopul main sourc antioxid nutrient milk dairi product carotenoid main sourc veget fruit follow milk dairi product high percentag children vitamin e intak recommend inform great import stakehold studi use intak biomark need howev determin associ divers factor oxid damag | D012643;D014815 | T121;T109;T123;T127;T196 |
36,235,783 | vitamin veget metal element posit associ breast milk oligosaccharid composit among mother tianjin china human milk oligosaccharid hmos group breast milk carbohydr exert pivot benefit breastf infant whether matern diet associ breastmilk hmo composit well character | D008895;D014675 | T168;T031 |
36,235,782 | mediterranean diet thyroid interest allianc mediterranean diet recogn cultur heritag unesco most plant base includ high consumpt whole grain fruit veget moder consumpt alcohol meal thus provid small amount satur fatti acid high quantiti antioxid fiber reason consid import role prevent cardiovascular diseas chronic kidney diseas type diabet mellitus cancer relationship thyroid function diseas still debat aim review search possibl correl mediterranean diet thyroid function critic evalu pathophysiolog link select food intak thyroid disord | D003924;D038441 | T061;T047 |
36,235,781 | neural code tast nucleus solitari tract rat obes follow roux en gastric bypass surgeri previous work shown tast respons nucleus tractus solitarius nts first central relay gustat blunt rat diet induc obes dio studi whether effect could revers roux en gastric bypass rygb surgeri effect treatment obes rat fed high energi diet kcal fat hed undergo rygb electrophysiolog respons nts cell unrestrain rat record lick tastant lick spout sweet salti umami tast well naturalist counterpart present result compar lean rat previous studi dio rat nts cell rygb rat narrowli tune show weaker respons less lick coher lean rat dio rygb rat lick slower rate lean rat paus often lick bout howev unlik dio rat proport tast cell rygb rat similar lean rat data show despit maintain hed surgeri rygb induc partial recoveri deficit seen nts dio rat | D015390 | T061 |
36,235,780 | efficaci flavonoid anim model polycyst ovari syndrom systemat review meta analysi polycyst ovari syndrom pcos one common gynecolog endocrinopathi evid suggest flavonoid benefici effect endocrin metabol diseas includ pcos howev high qualiti clinic trial lack aim conduct systemat review meta analysi experiment studi determin flavonoid effect anim model pcos three electron databas includ pubm scopus web scienc systemat search incept march systemat review center laboratori anim experiment risk bias tool use assess methodolog qualiti standard mean differ calcul confid interv overal effect r use statist analys studi regist prospero registr number crd total eighteen studi includ anim met inclus criteria analys demonstr compar control group flavonoid group show signific lower count atret follicl cystic follicl count corpus luteum higher signific reduct lutein hormon lh lhfollicl stimul hormon fsh free testosteron observ intervent group nevertheless signific differ effect flavonoid level fsh estradiol progesteron subgroup analys indic type flavonoid dose durat administr pcos induct drug relev factor influenc effect intervent current evid support posit properti flavonoid ovarian histomorpholog hormon status anim model pcos data call random control trial experiment studi investig mechan depth | D011085 | T047 |
36,235,779 | urinari metabolom studi protect role cocoa zucker diabet rat via h nmr base approach cocoa constitut one richest sourc dietari flavonoid demonstr anti diabet potenti howev metabol impact cocoa intak diabet context remain unexplor studi metabolom tool use investig potenti metabol chang induc cocoa type diabet td end male zucker diabet fatti rat fed standard zdf cocoa rich diet zdf c week life cocoa supplement clear decreas serum glucos level improv glucos metabol produc signific chang urin metabolom zdf anim fourteen differenti urinari metabolit identifi eight signific modifi cocoa analysi pathway reveal butano metabol synthesi degrad branch chain amino acid keton bodi involv benefici impact cocoa diabet moreov correl analysi indic major associ urin metabolit main valin leucin isoleucin bodi weight glycemia insulin sensit glycat hemoglobin level overal untarget metabolom approach provid clear metabol fingerprint associ chronic cocoa intak use marker improv glucos homeostasi diabet context | D002099;D003921;D003924 | T050;T047;T002 |
36,235,778 | efficaci safeti polaprezinc base therapi versus standard tripl therapi helicobact pylori erad systemat review meta analysi random control trial helicobact pylori h pylori preval etiolog gastriti worldwid h pylori manag depend main antibiot especi tripl therapi form clarithromycin amoxicillin proton pump inhibitor late mani antibiot resist strain emerg lead decreas erad rate h pylori polaprezinc pzn mucos protect zinc l carnosin complex may non antibiot agent treat h pylori without risk resist perform systemat review meta analysi evalu efficaci safeti pzn base regimen erad h pylori studi use systemat review meta analysi synthes random control trial rcts wos scopus embas pubm googl scholar juli use odd ratio dichotom outcom present correspond confid interv ci regist protocol prospero id crd includ trial total particip random either pzn plus tripl therapi n tripl therapi alon control n pool found statist differ favor pzn arm intent treat per protocol h pylori erad rate ci p ci p respect found statist differ two group regard total advers event ci p pzn ad tripl therapi yield better effect concern erad rate h pylori differ advers event rate thus consid valuabl adjuv manag h pylori howev evid still scarc larger trial need confirm refut find | D002336;D016481;D009942;D017967 | T047;T116;T121;T109;T123;T197 |
36,235,777 | tradit vegetarian low fodmap diet relat symptom eat disord cross section studi among young women poland eat disord ed ever grow problem seen common among young women peopl ed particular predispos restrict eat pattern diet therapi mani diseas involv elimin certain food group use restrict diet peopl ed may indirect influenc recurr disord aim studi assess preval possibl presenc ed orthorexia symptom among young women follow tradit altern vegetarian therapeut low fodmap diet | D001068 | T047;T048 |
36,235,776 | vitamin relat risk factor matern morbid mortal pregnanc systemat review meta analysi vitamin defici serum hydroxyvitamin oh level lt ngml serum common health condit among pregnant women especi high risk group evid connect vitamin level mani health relat problem pregnanc includ gestat diabet preeclampsia vitamin effect mother fetus systemat review associ oh level health effect total studi came pubm cochran embas screen identifi studi candid inclus ultim limit review articl origin countri written english spanish conduct conduct review accord prefer report item systemat review meta analysi prisma guidelin evalu qualiti strength evid use navig guid systemat review methodolog sing systemat review summar find support vitamin role reduc risk multipl outcom possibl contribut adequ vitamin level healthi pregnanc | D011248;D014808 | T047;T046 |
36,235,775 | morpholog adapt jejun mucosa iso calor high fat versus high carbohydr diet healthi volunt data random crossov studi condit jejun glucos absorpt healthi subject thorough studi studi investig differ jejun villi enlarg factor well ultrastructur aspect surfac enterocyt mitochondria compar week high carbohydr hcd versus high fat diet hfd also measur ketogenesi rate limit enzym hydroxi methylglutaryl coa synthas hmgcs relat jejun mitochondria | D007413;D007583 | T023;T024 |
36,235,774 | obes posit associ alcohol intak negat associ nephrolithiasi current research investig impact smoke alcohol consumpt obes develop nephrolithiasi includ year old korean korean nation health insur servic health screen cohort total nephrolithiasi patient compar control particip previous histori smoke alcohol consumpt obes examin presenc nephrolithiasi condit logist regress analysi perform estim odd ratio or smoke alcohol consumpt obes nephrolithiasi analys conduct accord age sex smoke alcohol consumpt obes current smoke status link presenc nephrolithiasi alcohol consumpt link lower likelihood presenc nephrolithiasi adjust aor confid interv ci p lt obes associ greater likelihood presenc nephrolithiasi ci lt lt overweight lt obes lt obes ii relat alcohol consumpt obes nephrolithiasi consist subgroup presenc nephrolithiasi posit link obes negat link alcohol consumpt | D053040;D009765 | T047 |
36,235,773 | mediterranean diet adher risk depress symptomatolog french popul base cohort older adult sever food mediterranean diet medi alreadi character benefici depress risk studi focus adher overal medi lack among older adult higher risk depress aim studi assess associ medi adher risk depress symptomatolog ds older french cohort follow year particip three citi bordeaux cohort answer food frequenc questionnair use assess medi adher center epidemiolog studi depress ces scale score greater andor use antidepress treatment ascertain visit defin incid ds random effect logist regress model adjust potenti confound among particip age year sd year averag baselin incid case ds identifi follow restrict definit ds ces score borderlin signific trend toward benefit greater adher medi reduc odd ds found p valu larg sampl older french adult potenti benefit greater adher medi regard risk ds would depend definit ds | D038441 | T061 |
36,235,772 | naringin amelior skelet muscl atrophi improv insulin resist high fat diet induc insulin resist obes rat obes caus progress lipid accumul insulin resist within muscl cell affect skelet muscl fibr muscl mass demonstr atrophi dysfunct studi investig effect naringin metabol process skelet muscl obes rat male spragu dawley rat divid five group control group normal diet obes group induc high fat diet hfd first week treat mgkg simvastatin mgkg naringin week naringin treat group show reduc bodi weight biochem paramet mrna express protein degrad moreov increas level antioxid enzym glycogen glucos uptak express insulin receptor substrat ir glucos transport type glut mrna express protein synthesi led improv muscl mass naringin treat group vitro part show inhibitori effect naringin digest enzym relat lipid glucos homeostasi studi demonstr potenti benefit naringin supplement treat muscl abnorm obes rat modul antioxid status regul protein metabol improv insulin resist skelet muscl hfd induc insulin resist obes rat | D059305;D044950;D007333;D009133 | T121;T061;T109;T046 |
36,235,771 | effect exercis train royal jelli hippocamp cannabinoid receptor pain threshold experiment autoimmun encephalomyel rat anim model multipl sclerosi cannabinoid receptor cbr therapeut target treatment autoimmun diseas multipl sclerosi ms relat symptom pain aim studi evalu effect aerob train two dosag royal jelli rj hippocamp cbr pain threshold pt experiment autoimmun encephalomyel eae model end femal spragu dawley rat eae random assign one follow eight condit eae sham mgkg rj rj mgkg rj rj exercis train et et rj et rj eae healthi control hc endur train perform five week four session per week speed mmin min rj inject periton dose mgkgday one way analysi varianc tukey post hoc test perform identifi group relat differ pain threshold pt cbr gene express endur train signific effect pt hippocamp cbr rat eae cbr gene express level rj group higher eae group pt level etrj etrj group higher eae group combin et rj higher impact pt cbr compar et rj alon next dose respons rj induc cbr gene express rj dosag higher dosag rj increas cbr gene express overal result suggest combin et increas rj dosag improv pain threshold probabl relat cbr eae model observ et rj alon | D002186;D004681;D009103 | T121;T050;T047;T109 |
36,235,770 | inflammatori bowel diseas custom nutrit intervent focus gut microbiom balanc inflammatori bowel diseas ibd repres chronic relaps remit condit affect gastrointestin system specif trigger ibd element remain unknown genet variabl environment factor alter host immun system seem involv unbalanc diet subsequ gut dysbiosi risk factor review focus descript impact pro anti inflammatori food compon ibd role differ select regim crohn diseas exclus diet immunoglobulin exclus diet specif carbohydr diet lofflex diet low fodmap diet mediterranean diet ibd manag effect gut microbiota gm composit balanc purpos investig potenti posit action ibd inflamm associ exclus addit certain food nutrient conscious custom nutrit intervent take also account gm fluctuat diseas flare remiss | D038441;D000069196;D015212 | T007;T061;T047;T001 |
36,235,769 | associ diet relat system inflamm periodont tooth loss interact effect diabet diet import factor affect inflammatori process diet relat system inflamm close link periodont tooth loss howev role system condit play influenc associ remain unclear cross section analysi conduct use nation health nutrit examin survey nhane diet relat system inflamm assess dietari inflammatori index dii multivari cox regress model use investig associ dii periodont result includ total periodont tooth loss sever tooth loss number teeth lost interact effect dii establish covari test higher dii score correspond higher pro inflammatori potenti diet associ increas risk periodont tooth loss among elig particip interact diabet dii total periodont p signific interact effect detect dii establish covari particip consum anti inflammatori diet diabet experienc lowest risk periodont tooth loss howev context diabet efficaci diet may weaken even elimin dietari intervent manag oral health problem may need take individu metabol condit account | D003920;D010518;D016388 | T047;T020 |
36,235,768 | dietari polysaccharid modul gut microbiota ecosystem updat impact health polysaccharid macromolecul compos ten monosaccharid wide distribut high structur divers complex natur certain polysaccharid immunomodul play key role regul immun respons progress diseas addit stimul growth certain intestin bacteria polysaccharid may also promot health benefit modul gut microbiota last year studi triad gut microbiota polysaccharid health increas exponenti consequ present review aim summar recent knowledg function dietari polysaccharid gut microbiota composit effect affect host health | D000069196 | T007;T001 |
36,235,767 | associ exist sarcopenia poor recoveri swallow function post stroke patient sever deglutit disord multicent cohort studi effect sarcopenia recoveri swallow function interact among sarcopenia nutrit care rehabilit therapi inconclus | D003680;D055948;D020521;D000071939 | T061;T047 |
36,235,766 | differ percept dietari supplement dietari supplementmedicin user non user patient use dietari supplement medicin concomit inappropri percept safeti efficaci clarifi percept dietari supplement medicin user non user conduct internet survey survey particip use dietari supplement use prescript medicin use dietari supplement prescript medicin concomit conduct survey four group dietari supplement prescript medicin user dietari supplement user prescript medicin user non user dietari supplement user favor outcom term safeti efficaci dietari supplement compar dietari supplement non user percept dietari supplement independ medicin use awar health food network consum navig site provid inform dietari supplement consum highest among dietari supplement prescript medicin user still low conclus consum use dietari supplement prescript medicin concomit favor outcom safeti efficaci low awar interact need provid inform especi regard risk interact take account consum situat | D019587;D010465 | T061;T041;T168 |
36,235,765 | therapeut role short chain fatti acid mediat low calori ketogen diet gut microbiota relationship paediatr inflammatori bowel diseas low calori ketogen diet vlckd recogn promis dietari regimen treatment sever diseas short chain fatti acid scfas produc anaerob bacteri ferment indigest dietari fibr gut potenti valu under epigenet role treatment obes asthma relat inflamm mediat relationship vlckd infant gut microbiota howev still unclear vlckd might influenc gut microbiota composit children scfas could play role treatment inflammatori bowel diseas ibd overcom knowledg gap review aim investig role scfas key epigenet metabolit mediat vlckd gut microbiota relationship children therapeut potenti ibd | D055423;D000069196;D015212 | T007;T061;T047;T001 |
36,235,764 | household food secur feed pattern preschool children north central nigeria children feed pattern health outcom import determin countri food nutrit secur status studi assess household food secur feed pattern preschool niger state nigeria cross section descript design multi stage sampl techniqu employ analyz preschool children select local govern area household food secur measur use hfia nine item questionnair feed pattern evalu use qualit food frequenc questionnair ffq mean age preschool year major children consum cereal base product fruit veget least consum half preschool met minimum dietari divers almost children food insecur household sever food insecur pariti religion breadwinn sourc potabl water signific associ adequaci minimum dietari divers mdd among preschool f valu p contribut poor feed pattern household food insecur overal health outcom preschool overlook henc nation must priorit improv avail access util food better meet nutrit need preschool children | D060766;D005523 | T167;T081 |
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