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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasios%20Tsakalidis
Prof. Athanasios K. Tsakalidis (; born 1950) is a Greek computer scientist, a professor at the Graphics, Multimedia and GIS Laboratory, Computer Engineering and Informatics Department (CEID), University of Patras, Greece. His scientific contributions extend diverse fields of computer science, including data structures...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved%20mover
The unmoved mover () or prime mover () is a concept advanced by Aristotle as a primary cause (or first uncaused cause) or "mover" of all the motion in the universe. As is implicit in the name, the moves other things, but is not itself moved by any prior action. In Book 12 () of his Metaphysics, Aristotle describes the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection%20ring
In computer science, hierarchical protection domains, often called protection rings, are mechanisms to protect data and functionality from faults (by improving fault tolerance) and malicious behavior (by providing computer security). Computer operating systems provide different levels of access to resources. A protect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnell%27s%20mustached%20bat
Parnell's mustached bat (Pteronotus parnellii) is an insectivorous bat native to the Americas. It ranges from southern Sonora, Mexico, south to Brazil. It has a wider historical range; fossil specimens have been collected on the island of New Providence in the Bahamas. The bat was named for the British zoologist Rich...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Weston%20Pickett
Lucy Weston Pickett (January 19, 1904 – November 23, 1997) was a Mary Lyon Professor and Camille and Henry Dreyfus Chair in Chemistry at Mount Holyoke College. Her research on X-ray crystallography and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy of organic molecules received numerous honors and was supported by grants from th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara%20Science%20High%20School
High School of Science (; after the founding of other science high schools in Turkey also referred as Ankara High School of Science [Ankara Fen Lisesi - (A)FL]) is a public boarding high school in Ankara, Turkey with a curriculum concentrated on natural sciences and mathematics for top-notch students. It was establishe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20eraser%20experiment
In quantum mechanics, a quantum eraser experiment is an interferometer experiment that demonstrates several fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, including quantum entanglement and complementarity. The quantum eraser experiment is a variation of Thomas Young's classic double-slit experiment. It establishes that whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence%20detector
Coincidence detector or coincidence detection can refer to: Coincidence circuit, a device that can detect simultaneous electric signals Coincidence detection in neurobiology, the detection of temporally close but spatially distributed input signals Coincidence Detector (app), an anti-semitic web browser extension t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey%20Goldstone
Jeffrey Goldstone (born 3 September 1933) is a British theoretical physicist and an emeritus physics faculty member at the MIT Center for Theoretical Physics. He worked at the University of Cambridge until 1977. He is famous for the discovery of the Nambu–Goldstone boson. He is currently working on quantum computation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihat%20Berker
Ahmet Nihat Berker (born 20 September 1949) is a Turkish scientist, theoretical chemist, physicist and emeritus professor of physics at MIT. Currently, he is the acting Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences in Kadir Has University, Turkey. He is the son of a notable scientist and engineer Ratip Berker, who was decea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial%20equivalence%20relation
In mathematics, a partial equivalence relation (often abbreviated as PER, in older literature also called restricted equivalence relation) is a homogeneous binary relation that is symmetric and transitive. If the relation is also reflexive, then the relation is an equivalence relation. Definition Formally, a relatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi%20metaphysics
In Islamic philosophy, Sufi metaphysics is centered on the concept of or . Two main Sufi philosophies prevail on this topic. literally means "the Unity of Existence" or "the Unity of Being." , meaning "existence" or "presence", here refers to God. On the other hand, , meaning "Apparentism" or "Monotheism of Witness",...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagule
In biology, a propagule is any material that functions in propagating an organism to the next stage in its life cycle, such as by dispersal. The propagule is usually distinct in form from the parent organism. Propagules are produced by organisms such as plants (in the form of seeds or spores), fungi (in the form of spo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20string%20theory
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a version of string theory. Topological string theory appeared in papers by theoretical physicists, such as Edward Witten and Cumrun Vafa, by analogy with Witten's earlier idea of topological quantum field theory. Overview There are two main versions of topological...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay%20Sevastyanov
Nikolai Sevastianov (born 1961, Chelyabinsk, USSR (now Russia)) graduated from the Aerodynamics and Space Exploration Department of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1984. In 1984 he took a job at NPO Energia as an engineer and rose through the ranks to the position of a deputy general designer. Since 2...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevalonic%20acid
Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a key organic compound in biochemistry; the name is a contraction of dihydroxymethylvalerolactone. The carboxylate anion of mevalonic acid, which is the predominant form in biological environments, is known as mevalonate and is of major pharmaceutical importance. Drugs like statins (which lower...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Hugh%20Foster
Frank Hugh Foster, Ph. D., D.D. (June 19, 1851 – October 20, 1935) was an American clergyman of the Congregational church. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, and graduated at Harvard in 1873. In his activities, he was assistant professor of mathematics in the United States Naval Academy, graduated at Andover ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl%20halide
In organic chemistry, a vinyl halide is a compound with the formula CH2=CHX (X = halide). The term vinyl is often used to describe any alkenyl group. For this reason, alkenyl halides with the formula RCH=CHX are sometimes called vinyl halides. From the perspective of applications, the dominant member of this class of c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit%20parallelism
In computer science, implicit parallelism is a characteristic of a programming language that allows a compiler or interpreter to automatically exploit the parallelism inherent to the computations expressed by some of the language's constructs. A pure implicitly parallel language does not need special directives, oper...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Downs
George Downs may refer to: George Downs (umpire) (1856–1936), Australian Test cricket umpire George W. Downs (physicist), co-founder of Applied Physics Corporation (aka Cary Instruments) George W. Downs (political scientist) (1946–2015), American political scientist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trihalide
A trihalide in chemistry is an organohalide consisting of three halide atoms bonded to a single atom or compound. An example of a trihalide is chloroform. The trihalomethanes are the simplest trihalides, because only one hydrogen is connected to the carbon. The 1,1,1-Trichloroethane is one of the trihalides of ethane....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thione
Thione may refer to: Thione (chemistry), the organosulfur analog of ketone Thione (beetle), a genus in the family Monotomidae Thione Seck (born 1955), Senegalese musician
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioketal
In organosulfur chemistry, a thioketal is the sulfur analogue of a ketal (), with one of the oxygen replaced by sulfur (as implied by the thio- prefix), giving the structure . A dithioketal has both oxygens replaced by sulfur (). Thioketals can be obtained by reacting ketones () or aldehydes () with thiols (). An oxi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom%20function%20family
In cryptography, a pseudorandom function family, abbreviated PRF, is a collection of efficiently-computable functions which emulate a random oracle in the following way: no efficient algorithm can distinguish (with significant advantage) between a function chosen randomly from the PRF family and a random oracle (a func...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrone
In organic chemistry, a nitrone is a functional group consisting of an N-oxide of an imine. The general structure is , where R’ is not a hydrogen. A nitrone is a 1,3-dipole, and is used in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Other reactions of nitrones are known, including formal [3+3] cycloadditions to form 6-membered rings, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20B.%20Babcock
Ernest Brown Babcock (July 10, 1877 – December 8, 1954) was an American plant geneticist who pioneered the under standing of plant evolution in terms of genetics. He is particularly known for seeking to understand by field investigations and extensive experiments, the entire polyploid apomictic genus Crepis, in which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphonate
In organic chemistry, phosphonates or phosphonic acids are organophosphorus compounds containing groups (where R = alkyl, aryl, or just hydrogen). Phosphonic acids, typically handled as salts, are generally nonvolatile solids that are poorly soluble in organic solvents, but soluble in water and common alcohols. Many...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%E2%80%93zero%20plot
In mathematics, signal processing and control theory, a pole–zero plot is a graphical representation of a rational transfer function in the complex plane which helps to convey certain properties of the system such as: Stability Causal system / anticausal system Region of convergence (ROC) Minimum phase / non minim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event%20generator
Event generators are software libraries that generate simulated high-energy particle physics events. They randomly generate events as those produced in particle accelerators, collider experiments or the early universe. Events come in different types called processes as discussed in the Automatic calculation of particle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefschetz%20hyperplane%20theorem
In mathematics, specifically in algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem is a precise statement of certain relations between the shape of an algebraic variety and the shape of its subvarieties. More precisely, the theorem says that for a variety X embedded in projective space and a hy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplane%20section
In mathematics, a hyperplane section of a subset X of projective space Pn is the intersection of X with some hyperplane H. In other words, we look at the subset XH of those elements x of X that satisfy the single linear condition L = 0 defining H as a linear subspace. Here L or H can range over the dual projective spac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarland%20University
Saarland University (, ) is a public research university located in Saarbrücken, the capital of the German state of Saarland. It was founded in 1948 in Homburg in co-operation with France and is organized in six faculties that cover all major fields of science. In 2007, the university was recognized as an excellence c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schauder%20basis
In mathematics, a Schauder basis or countable basis is similar to the usual (Hamel) basis of a vector space; the difference is that Hamel bases use linear combinations that are finite sums, while for Schauder bases they may be infinite sums. This makes Schauder bases more suitable for the analysis of infinite-dimension...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman%20Sundrum
Raman Sundrum (born 1964) is an Indian-American theoretical particle physicist. He contributed to the field with a class of models called the Randall–Sundrum models, first published in 1999 with Lisa Randall. Sundrum is a Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland and the director of Maryland Cent...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy%20Dubeck
Leroy William Dubeck (born March 1, 1939) is an American chess master and retired professor of physics. He was president of the United States Chess Federation (USCF) from 1969 to 1972. Dubeck also writes science fiction. Career Academic Dubeck is on the Faculty Committee of Temple University. He holds a PhD in physic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20system
In mathematics, a local system (or a system of local coefficients) on a topological space X is a tool from algebraic topology which interpolates between cohomology with coefficients in a fixed abelian group A, and general sheaf cohomology in which coefficients vary from point to point. Local coefficient systems were i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array-access%20analysis
In computer science, array-access analysis is a compiler analysis approach used to decide the read and write access patterns to elements or portions of arrays. The major data type manipulated in scientific programs is the array. The define/use analysis on a whole array is insufficient for aggressive compiler optimizat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl%20isopropyl%20ketone
Ethyl isopropyl ketone (2-methyl-3-pentanone) is an aliphatic ketone with used as a reagent in organic chemistry and as a solvent. Its fully fluorinated analog is known as Novec 1230 and is used in gaseous fire suppression. References Hexanones Ketone solvents
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%20Babai
László "Laci" Babai (born July 20, 1950, in Budapest) is a Hungarian professor of computer science and mathematics at the University of Chicago. His research focuses on computational complexity theory, algorithms, combinatorics, and finite groups, with an emphasis on the interactions between these fields. Life In 1968...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenium%20ion
An arenium ion in organic chemistry is a cyclohexadienyl cation that appears as a reactive intermediate in electrophilic aromatic substitution. For historic reasons this complex is also called a Wheland intermediate, after American chemist George Willard Wheland (1907–1976). They are also called sigma complexes. The sm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subderivative
In mathematics, the subderivative, subgradient, and subdifferential generalize the derivative to convex functions which are not necessarily differentiable. Subderivatives arise in convex analysis, the study of convex functions, often in connection to convex optimization. Let be a real-valued convex function defined ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Colloquium%20on%20Group%20Theoretical%20Methods%20in%20Physics
The International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (ICGTMP) is an academic conference devoted to applications of group theory to physics. It was founded in 1972 by Henri Bacry and Aloysio Janner. It hosts a colloquium every two years. The ICGTMP is led by a Standing Committee, which helps select winne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton%20%28satellite%29
Foton (or Photon) is the project name of two series of Russian science satellite and reentry vehicle programs. Although uncrewed, the design was adapted from the crewed Vostok spacecraft capsule. The primary focus of the Foton project is materials science research, but some missions have also carried experiments for ot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20genetics
Medical genetics is the branch of medicine that involves the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders. Medical genetics differs from human genetics in that human genetics is a field of scientific research that may or may not apply to medicine, while medical genetics refers to the application of genetics to medi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INDO
INDO stands for Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap. It is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry method that is a development of the complete neglect of differential overlap (CNDO/2) method introduced by John Pople. Like CNDO/2 it uses zero-differential overlap for the two-electron integrals but not for integral...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZINDO
ZINDO is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry method used in computational chemistry. It is a development of the INDO method. It stands for Zerner's Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap, as it was developed by Michael Zerner and his coworkers in the 1970s. Unlike INDO, which was really restricted to organic molec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SINDO
SINDO, is one of many semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods. It stands for symmetric orthogonalised INDO and was developed by K. Jug and coworkers. Like MINDO, it is a development of the INDO method. The main development is the inclusion of d orbitals for atoms of the second row of the periodic table. It performs b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%20particle
In particle physics, V was a generic name for heavy, unstable subatomic particles that decay into a pair of particles, thereby producing a characteristic letter V in a bubble chamber or other particle detector. Such particles were first detected in cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere in the late 1940s and were f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDDO
In computational chemistry, NDDO (neglect of diatomic differential overlap) is a formalism that was first introduced by John Pople and it is now the basis of most successful semiempirical methods. While INDO added all one-centre two electron integrals to the CNDO/2 formalism, NDDO adds all two centre integrals for repu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20L.%20Smith%20%28political%20writer%29
Fred L. Smith Jr. is founder and former president of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit libertarian think tank. He has written on topics such as antitrust law, environmental regulation, and the economic impacts of global warming. Education Smith holds a B.S. degree in Theoretical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl%20B.%20Allendoerfer
Carl Barnett Allendoerfer (April 4, 1911 – September 29, 1974) was an American mathematician in the mid-twentieth century, known for his work in topology and mathematics education. Background Allendoerfer was born in Kansas City, the son of a prominent banker. He graduated from Haverford College in 1932 and attended ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach%20bundle
In mathematics, a Banach bundle is a vector bundle each of whose fibres is a Banach space, i.e. a complete normed vector space, possibly of infinite dimension. Definition of a Banach bundle Let M be a Banach manifold of class Cp with p ≥ 0, called the base space; let E be a topological space, called the total space; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Heights%20School%20%28Maryland%29
The Heights School is a preparatory school for boys in grades 3–13 in Potomac, Maryland, United States. Its mission is to assist parents in the intellectual, spiritual, and physical education of their sons. The Heights School offers a liberal arts curriculum in English, mathematics, classics, history, religion, science...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogenerator
Cogenerator may refer to: Cogeneration, simultaneous generation of heat and electricity Injective cogenerator, in mathematics More generally, cogenerator is the dual of a generator of a category. An operator in the dilation theorem for contraction semigroups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieren
Schlieren ( ; , ) are optical inhomogeneities in transparent media that are not necessarily visible to the human eye. Schlieren physics developed out of the need to produce high-quality lenses devoid of such inhomogeneities. These inhomogeneities are localized differences in optical path length that cause deviations of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association%20for%20the%20Scientific%20Study%20of%20Consciousness
The Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC) is a non-profit organization for professional membership that aims to encourage research on consciousness in cognitive science, neuroscience, philosophy, and other relevant disciplines. The association aims to advance research about the nature, function, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrystallization%20%28metallurgy%29
In materials science, recrystallization is a process by which deformed grains are replaced by a new set of defect-free grains that nucleate and grow until the original grains have been entirely consumed. Recrystallization is usually accompanied by a reduction in the strength and hardness of a material and a simultaneou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Hallock
William Hallock, Ph. D., D.Pharm. (1857–1913) was an American physicist, born at Milton, New York. He graduated from Columbia College in 1879, and received the degree of Ph.D. from Würzburg, German Empire in 1881. He served as professor of chemistry and toxicology at the National College of Pharmacy in 1889–92, and a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20Schatten
Gerald Schatten (born 1949) is an American stem cell researcher with interests in cell, developmental, and reproductive biology. He is Professor and vice-chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Professor of Cell Biology and of Bioengineering in the Schools of Medicine and Engineering at the Univer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate%20ester
In organic chemistry, a carbonate ester (organic carbonate or organocarbonate) is an ester of carbonic acid. This functional group consists of a carbonyl group flanked by two alkoxy groups. The general structure of these carbonates is and they are related to esters (), ethers () and also to the inorganic carbonates. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoranes
A phosphorane (IUPAC name: λ5-phosphane) is a functional group in organophosphorus chemistry with pentavalent phosphorus. Phosphoranes have the general formula PR5. Phosphoranes of the type PX5 adopt a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry with the two apical bonds longer than the three equatorial bonds. Hypervalent...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Thaxton
Charles B. Thaxton (born 1939) is a proponent of special creation who went on to become one of the first intelligent design authors. He was a Fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture, and is currently a Fellow of the Discovery Institute. Biography Thaxton earned a doctorate in physical chem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPAC
AMPAC is a general-purpose semiempirical quantum chemistry program. It is marketed by Semichem, Inc. and was developed originally by Michael Dewar and his group. The first version of AMPAC (2.1) was made available in 1985 through the Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange (QCPE). Subsequent versions were released throug...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler%27s%20delayed-choice%20experiment
Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment describes a family of thought experiments in quantum physics proposed by John Archibald Wheeler, with the most prominent among them appearing in 1978 and 1984. These experiments are attempts to decide whether light somehow "senses" the experimental apparatus in the double-slit experi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For
For or FOR may refer to: English language For, a preposition For, a complementizer For, a grammatical conjunction Science and technology Fornax, a constellation for loop, a programming language statement Frame of reference, in physics Field of regard, in optoelectronics Forced outage rate, in reliability enginee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20information%20theory
A timeline of events related to  information theory,  quantum information theory and statistical physics,  data compression,  error correcting codes and related subjects. 1872 – Ludwig Boltzmann presents his H-theorem, and with it the formula Σpi log pi for the entropy of a single gas particle 1878 – J. Willard Gi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20de%20Buen%20y%20Lozano
Fernando de Buen y Lozano (10 October 1895 – 6 May 1962) was a Spanish ichthyologist and oceanographer. He lived in Mexico, Uruguay, and Chile. In Uruguay, he was the director of the Department of Science at the Oceanography and Fisheries Service as well as Professor of Hydrobiology and Protozoology in the Faculty of A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born%E2%80%93von%20Karman%20boundary%20condition
Born–von Karman boundary conditions are periodic boundary conditions which impose the restriction that a wave function must be periodic on a certain Bravais lattice. Named after Max Born and Theodore von Kármán, this condition is often applied in solid state physics to model an ideal crystal. Born and von Karman publ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero%20element
In mathematics, a zero element is one of several generalizations of the number zero to other algebraic structures. These alternate meanings may or may not reduce to the same thing, depending on the context. Additive identities An additive identity is the identity element in an additive group. It corresponds to the ele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thouless
Thouless may refer to: People David J. Thouless (1934–2019), British-American physicist, member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and 2016 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics Robert H. Thouless (1894–1984), British psychologist and parapsychologist, author of Straight and Crooked Thinking Other uses Thoule...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rencontres%20numbers
In combinatorial mathematics, the rencontres numbers are a triangular array of integers that enumerate permutations of the set { 1, ..., n } with specified numbers of fixed points: in other words, partial derangements. (Rencontre is French for encounter. By some accounts, the problem is named after a solitaire game.)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurospora
Neurospora is a genus of Ascomycete fungi. The genus name, meaning "nerve spore" refers to the characteristic striations on the spores that resemble axons. The best known species in this genus is Neurospora crassa, a common model organism in biology. Neurospora intermedia var. oncomensis is believed to be the only mol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel%20Sedra
Adel S. Sedra is an Egyptian Canadian electrical engineer and professor. Career Born in Egypt in 1943, Sedra received his B.Sc. from Cairo University in 1964 and his M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of Toronto, in 1968 and 1969, respectively. All three of his degrees are in electrical engineering. Sedra joined t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard%20Davis%20%28biologist%29
Bernard David Davis (January 7, 1916 – January 14, 1994) was an American biologist who made major contributions in microbial physiology and metabolism. Davis was a prominent figure at Harvard Medical School in microbiology and in national science policy. He was the 1989 recipient of the Selman A. Waksman Award in Micro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary%20%28disambiguation%29
The Quaternary is a geologic period. Quaternary (an adjective meaning "fourth in order" or "composed of four items") may also refer to: Quaternary (chemistry) (see also Quaternary compound and Quaternary phase) Quaternary structure of proteins Quaternary sector of the economy, which encompasses knowledge-based serv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parton%20%28particle%20physics%29
In particle physics, the parton model is a model of hadrons, such as protons and neutrons, proposed by Richard Feynman. It is useful for interpreting the cascades of radiation (a parton shower) produced from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) processes and interactions in high-energy particle collisions. Model Parton showe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurath
Neurath is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alois Neurath (1886–1955), Sudeten German dissident communist activist Carolina Neurath (born 1985), Swedish journalist and writer Eva Neurath (1908–1999), British publisher Hans Neurath (1909–2002), founding chairman of the Department of Biochemistry at...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Shattuck%20Hill
Charles Shattuck Hill, C.E. (1868after 1909) was an American civil engineer, writer and editor, born at Fairfield, Vermont. He received his degree in civil engineering in 1888. He served on the editorial staff of the Engineering News until 1906; then he became editor of Engineering and Contracting. Works The Chicago M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyche%20%28consciousness%20journal%29
Psyche was an online peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies on consciousness and its relation to the brain from perspectives provided by the disciplines of cognitive science, philosophy, psychology, physics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and anthropology. It was established in 1993. In 2008 it became ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarankiewicz%20problem
The Zarankiewicz problem, an unsolved problem in mathematics, asks for the largest possible number of edges in a bipartite graph that has a given number of vertices and has no complete bipartite subgraphs of a given size. It belongs to the field of extremal graph theory, a branch of combinatorics, and is named after th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling%20%28disambiguation%29
Coupling is a connection or joint between two things. Coupling may also refer to: Coupling (physics), when two systems are interacting with each other Rotational–vibrational coupling, occurring when rotation frequency of an object is close to or identical to a natural internal vibration frequency Angular momentum cou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building%20science
Building science is the science and technology-driven collection of knowledge in order to provide better indoor environmental quality (IEQ), energy-efficient built environments, and occupant comfort and satisfaction. Building physics, architectural science, and applied physics are terms used for the knowledge domain t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical%20classification
Hierarchical classification is a system of grouping things according to a hierarchy. In the field of machine learning, hierarchical classification is sometimes referred to as instance space decomposition, which splits a complete multi-class problem into a set of smaller classification problems. See also Deductive c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena%20Rasiowa
Helena Rasiowa (20 June 1917 – 9 August 1994) was a Polish mathematician. She worked in the foundations of mathematics and algebraic logic. Early years Rasiowa was born in Vienna on 20 June 1917 to Polish parents. As soon as Poland regained its independence in 1918, the family settled in Warsaw. Helena's father was a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIV
Civ or CIV may refer to: Arts and entertainment CIV (band), a punk rock music band Civ (imprint), an imprint of VDM Publishing devoted to the reproduction of Wikipedia content Civilization (1980 board game) Civilization (series) or Civ, a series of computer games Physics Corona inception voltage, see corona disc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic%20%28disambiguation%29
Logic is the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. Logic may also refer to: Mathematical logic, a branch of mathematics that grew out of symbolic logic Philosophical logic, the application of formal logic to philosophical problems Art, entertainment, and the media "Logic" (song)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean%E2%80%93Stark%20apparatus
The Marcusson apparatus, Dean-Stark apparatus, Dean–Stark receiver, distilling trap, or Dean–Stark Head is a piece of laboratory glassware used in synthetic chemistry to collect water (or occasionally other liquid) from a reactor. It is used in combination with a reflux condenser and a distillation flask for the separ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating%20factorial
In mathematics, an alternating factorial is the absolute value of the alternating sum of the first n factorials of positive integers. This is the same as their sum, with the odd-indexed factorials multiplied by −1 if n is even, and the even-indexed factorials multiplied by −1 if n is odd, resulting in an alternation o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenomics
Phylogenomics is the intersection of the fields of evolution and genomics. The term has been used in multiple ways to refer to analysis that involves genome data and evolutionary reconstructions. It is a group of techniques within the larger fields of phylogenetics and genomics. Phylogenomics draws information by compa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implementation%20of%20mathematics%20in%20set%20theory
This article examines the implementation of mathematical concepts in set theory. The implementation of a number of basic mathematical concepts is carried out in parallel in ZFC (the dominant set theory) and in NFU, the version of Quine's New Foundations shown to be consistent by R. B. Jensen in 1969 (here understood to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero%20differential%20overlap
Zero differential overlap is an approximation in computational molecular orbital theory that is the central technique of semi-empirical methods in quantum chemistry. When computers were first used to calculate bonding in molecules, it was only possible to calculate diatomic molecules. As computers advanced, it became p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20O%27Rear
Robert "Bob" O'Rear is a former employee of Microsoft, and is among the group of eleven early Microsoft employees who posed for a company photo taken in Albuquerque in 1978. A Texan, he has degrees in mathematics and physics. He left Microsoft in 1993, and reportedly owns a cattle ranch in Texas. Early life O'Rear, b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasant%20Honavar
Vasant G. Honavar is an Indian born American computer scientist, and artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, data science, causal inference, knowledge representation, bioinformatics and health informatics researcher and professor. Early life and education Vasant Honavar was born at Poona, India to Bhavan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidson%20correction
The Davidson correction is an energy correction often applied in calculations using the method of truncated configuration interaction, which is one of several post-Hartree–Fock ab initio quantum chemistry methods in the field of computational chemistry. It was introduced by Ernest R. Davidson. It allows one to estimat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time%20polymerase%20chain%20reaction
A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR, or qPCR when used quantitatively) is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It monitors the amplification of a targeted DNA molecule during the PCR (i.e., in real time), not at its end, as in conventional PCR. Real-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard%20Uhr
Leonard Uhr (1927 – October 5, 2000) was an American computer scientist and a pioneer in computer vision, pattern recognition, machine learning and cognitive science. He was an expert in many aspects of human neurophysiology and perception, and a central theme of his research was to design artificial intelligence syste...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillet%20%28mechanics%29
In mechanical engineering, a fillet is a rounding of an interior or exterior corner of a part designed in CAD. An interior or exterior corner, with an angle or type of bevel, is called a "chamfer". Fillet geometry, when on an interior corner is a line of concave function, whereas a fillet on an exterior corner is a lin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20Physics%20Letters
Applied Physics Letters is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by the American Institute of Physics. Its focus is rapid publication and dissemination of new experimental and theoretical papers regarding applications of physics in all disciplines of science, engineering, and modern technology. Ad...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Andrew%20Goddard%20III
William Andrew Goddard III (born March 29, 1937) is the Charles and Mary Ferkel Professor of Chemistry and Applied Physics, and director of the Materials and Process Simulation Center at the California Institute of Technology. Early life and education William A. Goddard III was born in El Centro California and lived h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20P.%20Craig
David Parker Craig (23 December 1919 – 1 July 2015), an Australian chemist, was the Foundation Professor of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry and later Emeritus Professor in the Research School of Chemistry at the Australian National University in Canberra. Born in Sydney, Craig was educated at the University of Syd...