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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin%20Hsin%20Hsin
Lin Hsin Hsin () is an IT inventor, artist, poet and composer from Singapore, deeply rooted in mathematics and information technology. Early life and education Lin was born in Singapore. She graduated in mathematics from the University of Singapore and received a postgraduate degree in computer science from Newcastle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20Stein
Clifford Seth Stein (born December 14, 1965), a computer scientist, is a professor of industrial engineering and operations research at Columbia University in New York, NY, where he also holds an appointment in the Department of Computer Science. Stein is chair of the Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Depa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Guillaume%20Audinet-Serville
Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville (; his name, before the Revolution, included a particle: Audinet de Serville) was a French entomologist, born on 11 November 1775 in Paris. He died on 27 March 1858 in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre. He was introduced to entomology by Madame de Grostête-Tigny who was fascinated, like her husband...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre%20Quintanilha
Alexandre Tiedtke Quintanilha, GOSE (born August 9, 1945 in Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), Mozambique) is a Portuguese scientist, former director of the Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology) of the University of Porto and Professor at ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biome...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto%20de%20Biologia%20Molecular%20e%20Celular
The Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular) in Porto, Portugal, was founded in the 1990s as a multidisciplinary research institution in the fields of genetic diseases, infectious diseases and immunology, neuroscience, stress and structural biology. Most of its investi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Alele-Williams
Grace Alele-Williams (16 December 1932 – 25 March 2022) was a Nigerian professor of mathematics education, who made history as the first Nigerian woman to receive a doctorate, and the first Nigerian female vice-chancellor at the University of Benin. Early life and education Grace Awani Alele was born to Itsekiri par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20%28disambiguation%29
Beauty is an aesthetic characteristic. Beauty may also refer to: Science and mathematics Beauty (quantum number) or bottomness, a flavour quantum number Mathematical beauty, a mathematical philosophy Characters Beauty (Belle), a central character in the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast and adaptations Beauty, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly-Bernoulli%20number
In mathematics, poly-Bernoulli numbers, denoted as , were defined by M. Kaneko as where Li is the polylogarithm. The are the usual Bernoulli numbers. Moreover, the Generalization of Poly-Bernoulli numbers with a,b,c parameters defined as follows where Li is the polylogarithm. Kaneko also gave two combinatorial fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Halo%20ketone
In organic chemistry, an α-halo ketone is a functional group consisting of a ketone group or more generally a carbonyl group with an α-halogen substituent. α-Halo ketones are alkylating agents. Prominent α-halo ketones include phenacyl bromide and chloroacetone. Structure The general structure is RR′C(X)C(=O)R where ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisoid
Cisoid may refer to: Cisoid (chemistry), form of geometric isomer in chemistry Cisoid (mathematics), complex sinusoid function See also Cisoidal (disambiguation) Cosinusoid Sinusoid Cissoid Transoid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVM
EVM may refer to: Earned value management in project management Electronic voting machine EnviroMission, an Australian energy company Error vector magnitude, measure of radio transmission/reception Estonian Open Air Museum (Estonian: ) Ethereum Virtual Machine, cryptocurrency scripting Ethnoveterinary medicine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan%20C.%20Ashton
Alan C. Ashton (born May 7, 1942) is the co-founder of WordPerfect Corporation and a former professor at Brigham Young University (BYU). Ashton worked for a time with Novell after the company bought WordPerfect, and subsequently founded Thanksgiving Point in Lehi, Utah. Career Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Ashton bega...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching%20%28polymer%20chemistry%29
In polymer chemistry, branching is the regular or irregular attachment of side chains to a polymer's backbone chain. It occurs by the replacement of a substituent (e.g. a hydrogen atom) on a monomer subunit by another covalently-bonded chain of that polymer; or, in the case of a graft copolymer, by a chain of another t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans%20effect
In inorganic chemistry, the trans effect is the increased lability of ligands that are trans to certain other ligands, which can thus be regarded as trans-directing ligands. It is attributed to electronic effects and it is most notable in square planar complexes, although it can also be observed for octahedral complexe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benazzi
Mario Benazzi (Cento, August 29, 1902 – Pisa, December 6, 1997) was an Italian zoologist, professor at the Istituto di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata of the University of Pisa. He published work on platyhelminths and evolutionary cytogenetics. Benazzi is honoured in the polychaete name Diurodrilus benazzii Gerlach, 19...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest%20R.%20Davidson
Ernest R. Davidson, born October 12, 1936, in Terre Haute, Indiana, is a former professor of chemistry, University of Washington (1961–1984, 2002–2020) and Indiana University-Bloomington (1984–2002). He graduated from Wiley High School, Terre Haute and Rose Polytechnic Institute (BS chemical engineering), Terre Haute, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-One%20Card%20Trick
The Twenty-One Card Trick, also known as the 11th card trick or three column trick, is a simple self-working card trick that uses basic mathematics to reveal the user's selected card. The game uses a selection of 21 cards out of a standard deck. These are shuffled and the player selects one at random. The cards are th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Brookfield
John Brookfield, (born 30 May 1955), is a British population geneticist. He is Professor of Evolutionary Genetics at the University of Nottingham, in the School of Biology. Research summary Brookfield is interested in how the genome evolves and has recently focussed on the evolution of DNA sequences which control dev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achim%20M%C3%BCller
Achim Müller (born 14 February 1938 in Detmold) is a German chemist. He is Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bielefeld. His research involves mainly the chemistry of transition metals, especially with relation to nanochemistry. His current research relates mainly to the synthesis of spheri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy%20condensation%20test
In mathematics, the Cauchy condensation test, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, is a standard convergence test for infinite series. For a non-increasing sequence of non-negative real numbers, the series converges if and only if the "condensed" series converges. Moreover, if they converge, the sum of the condensed s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remainder%20%28disambiguation%29
Remainder is the amount "left over" when dividing two integers. Remainder may also refer to: Remaindered book, a publisher liquidating the remaining unsold copies of a book Remainder (law), in property law, a future interest created in a transferee Remainder term, in mathematics, when approximating a value by a serie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw%20Strzemi%C5%84ski
Władysław Strzemiński (21 November 1893 – 26 December 1952) was a Polish avant-garde painter of international renown. Life and work Strzemiński was born in Minsk to an ethnic Polish family. In 1914, he graduated from the Military School of Civil Engineering. During World War I he served as second lieutenant at the Oso...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic%20graph
In mathematics, a cyclic graph may mean a graph that contains a cycle, or a graph that is a cycle, with varying definitions of cycles. See: Cycle (graph theory), a cycle in a graph Forest (graph theory), an undirected graph with no cycles Biconnected graph, an undirected graph in which every edge belongs to a cycle Dir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Adams%20%28mathematician%29
Colin Conrad Adams (born October 13, 1956) is a mathematician primarily working in the areas of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and knot theory. His book, The Knot Book, has been praised for its accessible approach to advanced topics in knot theory. He is currently Francis Christopher Oakley Third Century Professor of Mathema...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fourth%20Dimension%20%28book%29
The Fourth Dimension: Toward a Geometry of Higher Reality (1984) is a popular mathematics book by Rudy Rucker, a Silicon Valley professor of mathematics and computer science. It provides a popular presentation of set theory and four dimensional geometry as well as some mystical implications. A foreword is provided by M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational%20expression
Rational expression may refer to: A mathematical expression that may be rewritten to a rational fraction, an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. A regular expression, also known as rational expression, used in formal language theory (computer science) See also ration...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed%20Ghanbari
Mohammed Ghanbari () is an emeritus professor in the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering focused in the areas of Video Networking at the University of Essex. He graduated from Aryamehr University of Technology in Tehran, Iran, with a BSc degree in electrical engineering in 1970, an MSc in telecommunications,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive%20relative%20accommodation
Positive relative accommodation (PRA) in biology, is a measure of the maximum ability to stimulate eye accommodation while maintaining clear, single binocular vision. This measurement is typically obtained by an orthoptist, ophthalmologist or optometrist during an eye examination using a phoropter. After the patient's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accident%20of%20birth
Accident of birth is a phrase pointing out that no one has any control of, or responsibility for, the circumstances of their birth or parentage. With a modern scientific understanding of genetics, one can reasonably call any human being's entire genome an accident of birth. The place of birth of a baby has an effect in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous%20pipe
In computer science, an anonymous pipe is a simplex FIFO communication channel that may be used for one-way interprocess communication (IPC). An implementation is often integrated into the operating system's file IO subsystem. Typically a parent program opens anonymous pipes, and creates a new process that inherits the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max-Peter%20Ratzel
Max-Peter Ratzel (born in 1949 in Dillingen/Saar, Germany) is a German law enforcement officer, and a former Director of Europol, the European Union law enforcement agency that handles criminal intelligence. Education Director Ratzel studied mathematics and physics in the University of Saarbrücken and served in the G...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Gibb
Brigadier-General Sir Alexander Gibb (12 February 1872 – 21 January 1958) was a Scottish civil engineer. After serving as Civil Engineer-in-Chief to the Admiralty and Director-General of Civil Engineering at the Ministry of Transport, he established the engineering consultancy firm Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners. Earl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boe-Bot
BOE–Bot is short for Board of Education robot. It is the trade name of a robot kit that is used in junior high, high school and college robotics classes. It consists of a main circuit board (the Board of Education) and breadboard, a plug–in BASIC Stamp microcontroller, two servo motors to drive the wheels, and an alumi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru%20Marin
Alexandru Adalbert "Alex" Marin (June 25, 1945 – November 14, 2005) was an American experimental particle physicist, a professor of physics at MIT, Boston University and Harvard University, and a researcher at CERN and JINR. Marin was born in France and arrived in Romania at 3 months, with his father Gaston Marin, who...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaim%20Brovender
Chaim Brovender (born 1941) is an Israeli Modern Orthodox and Religious Zionist rabbi. Biography Brovender was born in 1941 in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Yeshivah of Flatbush, a coeducational Modern Orthodox day school. He later graduated from Yeshiva University with a BA in mathematics and rabbinical ordination ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Huchra
John Peter Huchra ( ; December 23, 1948 – October 8, 2010) was an American astronomer and professor. He was the Vice Provost for Research Policy at Harvard University and a Professor of Astronomy at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian. He was also a former chair of the United States National Committee f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret%20Geller
Margaret J. Geller (born December 8, 1947) is an American astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian. Her work has included pioneering maps of the nearby universe, studies of the relationship between galaxies and their environment, and the development and application of methods for measuring t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre%20de%20Recherches%20Math%C3%A9matiques
The Centre de recherches mathématiques (CRM) is the first mathematical research institute in Canada, located at the Université de Montréal. The CRM has ten research laboratories, one in each of: mathematical analysis, number theory and symbolic computation, differential geometry and topology, discrete mathematics and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobiology%20Field%20Laboratory
The Astrobiology Field Laboratory (AFL) (also Mars Astrobiology Field Laboratory or MAFL) was a proposed NASA rover that would have conducted a search for life on Mars. This proposed mission, which was not funded, would have landed a rover on Mars in 2016 and explore a site for habitat. Examples of such sites are an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil%20Martinec
Emil John Martinec (born 1958) is an American string theorist, a physics professor at the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago, and director of the Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics. He was part of a group at Princeton University that developed heterotic string theory in 1985. Early life and educa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-convected%20time%20derivative
In continuum mechanics, including fluid dynamics, an upper-convected time derivative or Oldroyd derivative, named after James G. Oldroyd, is the rate of change of some tensor property of a small parcel of fluid that is written in the coordinate system rotating and stretching with the fluid. The operator is specified ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motive%20power
Motive power may refer to: In thermodynamics, natural agents such as water or steam, wind or electricity, that do work In mechanics, the mechanical energy associated with the motion and position of an object In physics, a synonym for power In mechanical engineering, the source of mechanical power of a propulsion s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOLCAS
MOLCAS is an ab initio computational chemistry program, developed as a joint project by a number of international institutes. MOLCAS is developed by scientists to be used by scientists. It is not primarily a commercial product and it is not sold in order to produce a fortune for its owner (the Lund University). Focus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRCI
MRCI may refer to: Microsoft Realtime Compression Interface, an optional hardware interface for Microsoft DoubleSpace/DriveSpace Multireference configuration interaction, a method in quantum chemistry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easton%20Gibb%20%26%20Son
Easton Gibb & Son was a Scottish civil engineering firm, specialising in public works projects, founded by (Alexander) Easton Gibb. In 1900, Alexander Gibb, Easton Gibb's son, became the firm's chairman and managing director, taking over from his father. Under his chairmanship, it was responsible for the construction ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christos%20Papadimitriou
Christos Charilaos Papadimitriou (; born August 16, 1949) is a Greek theoretical computer scientist and the Donovan Family Professor of Computer Science at Columbia University. Education Papadimitriou studied at the National Technical University of Athens, where in 1972 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in elect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford%20Blade
Stanford Blade is a Canadian agronomist and academic administrator. He is the dean of the faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences (ALES) at the University of Alberta. Blade is a fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry. Early life and education Blade was born in Alberta where h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel%20and%20Reservoir%20Plan
The Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (abbreviated TARP and more commonly known as the Deep Tunnel Project or the Chicago Deep Tunnel) is a large civil engineering project that aims to reduce flooding in the metropolitan Chicago area, and to reduce the harmful effects of flushing raw sewage into Lake Michigan by diverting stor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20H.%20Crabtree
Robert Howard Crabtree (born 17 April 1948) is a British-American chemist. He is serving as Conkey P. Whitehead Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Yale University in the United States. He is a naturalized citizen of the United States. Crabtree is particularly known for his work on "Crabtree's catalyst" for hydrogenati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC%2061499
The international standard IEC 61499, addressing the topic of function blocks for industrial process measurement and control systems, was initially published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2005. The specification of IEC 61499 defines a generic model for distributed control systems and is base...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Muir
Francis Muir (born April 27, 1926) is a former research associate at the Geophysics Department of Stanford University. Muir graduated from Oxford University in 1950 with an MA degree in mathematics. He worked as a research and field exploration seismologist with Seismograph Service from 1954 through 1962, and then wi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski%20functional
In mathematics, in the field of functional analysis, a Minkowski functional (after Hermann Minkowski) or gauge function is a function that recovers a notion of distance on a linear space. If is a subset of a real or complex vector space then the or of is defined to be the function valued in the extended real num...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Christiansen%20%28physicist%29
Christian Christiansen (9 October 1843 in Lønborg, Denmark – 28 November 1917 Frederiksberg) was a Danish physicist. Christiansen first taught at the local polytechnical school. In 1886, he was appointed to a chair for physics at the University of Copenhagen. He mainly studied radiant heat and optical dispersion, dis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTRUSign
NTRUSign, also known as the NTRU Signature Algorithm, is an NTRU public-key cryptography digital signature algorithm based on the GGH signature scheme. The original version of NTRUSign was Polynomial Authentication and Signature Scheme (PASS), and was published at CrypTEC'99. The improved version of PASS was named as N...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Husband
Sir Henry Charles Husband (30 October 1908 – 7 October 1983), often known as H. C. Husband, was a leading British civil and consulting engineer from Sheffield, England, who designed bridges and other major civil engineering works. He is particularly known for his work on the Jodrell Bank radio telescopes; the first of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence%20F.%20Stephens
Clarence Francis Stephens (July 24, 1917 – March 5, 2018) was the ninth African American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. He is credited with inspiring students and faculty at SUNY Potsdam to form the most successful United States undergraduate mathematics degree programs in the past century. Stephens was recognized ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MFF
MFF may refer to: Football Malmö FF, a Swedish football club Mongolian Football Federation, governs football in Mongolia Myanmar Football Federation, governs football in Myanmar Science and technology MAC-Forced Forwarding (also known as MACFF), a networking technology Molecular Frontiers Foundation, a non-profi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Union%20of%20Biochemistry%20and%20Molecular%20Biology
The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) is an international non-governmental organisation concerned with biochemistry and molecular biology. Formed in 1955 as the International Union of Biochemistry (IUB), the union has presently 79 member countries and regions (as of 2020). The Union is d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Research%20Center%20for%20Information%20Systems
The European Research Center for Information Systems (ERCIS) was founded in 2004 at the University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The objective of ERCIS is connecting research in Information systems with Business, Computer Science, Communication Sciences, Law, Management and Mathematics. The ER...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Brennan%20%28civil%20servant%29
Joseph Brennan (18 November 1887 – 19 March 1976) was an Irish economist and senior Irish civil servant who served as the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland from 1943 to 1953. Brennan was born in Cork in 1887, but was a native of Bandon, County Cork. In 1909, he entered Christ Church, Cambridge, where he studied ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochre%20%28disambiguation%29
Ochre is a natural pigment and associated color. Ochre or Ocher may also refer to: Ochre (musician) (born 1979), an artist Mariya Ocher (born 1986), Russian singer-songwriter Ochre River, Manitoba, in Canada Ochre, a type of genetics stop codon Ocher, alternative spelling of Ochyor, a town in Perm Krai, Russia See al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman%20v.%20Cobb%20County%20School%20District
Selman v. Cobb County School District, 449 F.3d 1320 (11th Cir. 2006), was a United States court case in Cobb County, Georgia involving a sticker placed in public school biology textbooks. The sticker was a disclaimer stating that "Evolution is a theory, not a fact, concerning the origin of living things." The plaintif...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PopCo
PopCo is a 2004 novel by British author Scarlett Thomas. The book addresses several mathematical topics. Plot It tells a story of twenty-nine-year-old Alice Butler, a quirky, fiercely intelligent loner with an affinity for secret codes and mathematics. She works for the huge toy company named PopCo, where she creates...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav%20Niemann
Gustav Niemann (Rheine, 9 February 1899 – Munich, 1 January 1982) was a mechanical engineering professor who is regarded as an expert in machine elements. Biography Niemann studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Universität Darmstadt from 1919 to 1923. In 1928 he was promoted at the Technische Hochschule Be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT%20Department%20of%20Mathematics
The Department of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (also known as Course 18) is one of the premier mathematics departments both in the U.S. and the world. In the 2023 U.S. News & World Report rankings of the U.S. graduate programs for mathematics, MIT's program is ranked in the first place, tie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertram%20Kostant
Bertram Kostant (May 24, 1928 – February 2, 2017) was an American mathematician who worked in representation theory, differential geometry, and mathematical physics. Early life and education Kostant grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1945. He went on to obtain an undergraduate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin%20Hochster
Melvin Hochster (born August 2, 1943) is an American mathematician working in commutative algebra. He is currently the Jack E. McLaughlin Distinguished University Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of Michigan. Education Hochster attended Stuyvesant High School, where he was captain of the Math Team,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal%E2%80%93isobaric%20ensemble
The isothermal–isobaric ensemble (constant temperature and constant pressure ensemble) is a statistical mechanical ensemble that maintains constant temperature and constant pressure applied. It is also called the -ensemble, where the number of particles is also kept as a constant. This ensemble plays an important r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20H.%20Price
Richard H. Price (born March 1, 1943) is an American physicist specializing in general relativity. Price graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1960, and went on to earn a dual degree in physics and engineering from Cornell University in 1965. He earned his PhD in 1971 from Caltech under the supervision of Kip Thorn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaustion%20by%20compact%20sets
In mathematics, especially general topology and analysis, an exhaustion by compact sets of a topological space is a nested sequence of compact subsets of (i.e. ), such that is contained in the interior of , i.e. for each and . A space admitting an exhaustion by compact sets is called exhaustible by compact sets...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P300%20%28neuroscience%29
The P300 (P3) wave is an event-related potential (ERP) component elicited in the process of decision making. It is considered to be an endogenous potential, as its occurrence links not to the physical attributes of a stimulus, but to a person's reaction to it. More specifically, the P300 is thought to reflect processes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald%20Marquardt
Donald W. Marquardt (March 13, 1929, New York City – July 5, 1997, New Castle, Delaware) was an American statistician, the rediscoverer of the Levenberg–Marquardt nonlinear least squares fitting algorithm. Marquardt was educated at Columbia University with bachelor's degree in 1950 in physics and mathematics and at t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croton
Croton may refer to: Biology Crotoneae, a tribe of the flowering plant subfamily Crotonoideae Croton (plant), a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae Croton capitatus, also known as the woolly croton Croton hancei, a species of Croton endemic to Hong Kong Caperonia, a genus of plants of the family Euphorbiaceae comm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMD
XMD is a classical molecular dynamics software designed to simulate problems related to materials science. The code was developed by Jon Rifkin of University of Connecticut and is being distributed under GNU General Public License. Source code is available in C and can be compiled using POSIX thread functions to take ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular%20function
A triangular function (also known as a triangle function, hat function, or tent function) is a function whose graph takes the shape of a triangle. Often this is an isosceles triangle of height 1 and base 2 in which case it is referred to as the triangular function. Triangular functions are useful in signal processing a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custodial%20symmetry
In particle physics, a symmetry that remains after spontaneous symmetry breaking that can prevent higher-order radiative corrections from spoiling some property of a theory is called a custodial symmetry. Motivation In the Standard Model of particle physics, the custodial symmetry is a residual global SU(2) symmetry ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20charge
In theoretical physics, a central charge is an operator Z that commutes with all the other symmetry operators. The adjective "central" refers to the center of the symmetry group—the subgroup of elements that commute with all other elements of the original group—often embedded within a Lie algebra. In some cases, such a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organotroph
An organotroph is an organism that obtains hydrogen or electrons from organic substrates. This term is used in microbiology to classify and describe organisms based on how they obtain electrons for their respiration processes. Some organotrophs such as animals and many bacteria, are also heterotrophs. Organotrophs can...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%20resonance%20model
In theoretical physics, a dual resonance model arose during the early investigation (1968–1973) of string theory as an S-matrix theory of the strong interaction. Overview The dual resonance model was based upon the observation that the amplitudes for the s-channel scatterings matched exactly with the amplitudes for th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal%20quantum%20field%20theory
In theoretical physics, thermal quantum field theory (thermal field theory for short) or finite temperature field theory is a set of methods to calculate expectation values of physical observables of a quantum field theory at finite temperature. In the Matsubara formalism, the basic idea (due to Felix Bloch) is that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunaura%20Taylor
Sunaura "Sunny" Taylor (born March 21, 1982) is an American academic, painter, writer and activist for disability and animal rights. She currently resides in Oakland, California, and is assistant professor in the department of environmental science, policy and Management at the University of California, Berkeley. Biog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiberg%E2%80%93Witten%20theory
In theoretical physics, Seiberg–Witten theory is an supersymmetric gauge theory with an exact low-energy effective action (for massless degrees of freedom), of which the kinetic part coincides with the Kähler potential of the moduli space of vacua. Before taking the low-energy effective action, the theory is known as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Waerden%20notation
In theoretical physics, Van der Waerden notation refers to the usage of two-component spinors (Weyl spinors) in four spacetime dimensions. This is standard in twistor theory and supersymmetry. It is named after Bartel Leendert van der Waerden. Dotted indices Undotted indices (chiral indices) Spinors with lower undot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source%20field
In theoretical physics, a source field is a background field coupled to the original field as . This term appears in the action in Feynman's path integral formulation and responsible for the theory interactions. In Schwinger's formulation the source is responsible for creating or destroying (detecting) particles. In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein%27s%20theorem%20on%20monotone%20functions
In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bernstein's theorem states that every real-valued function on the half-line that is totally monotone is a mixture of exponential functions. In one important special case the mixture is a weighted average, or expected value. Total monotonicity (sometimes also complete monoto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20%28topology%29
In mathematics, a rose (also known as a bouquet of n circles) is a topological space obtained by gluing together a collection of circles along a single point. The circles of the rose are called petals. Roses are important in algebraic topology, where they are closely related to free groups. Definition A rose is a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Arnold%20Carter
William Arnold Carter (June 27, 1907 – May 18, 1996) was the Governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1960 to 1962. Biography He was born in Corsicana, Texas, on June 27, 1907, to William Arnold Carter and Susan Young. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1930. In 1933 he earned a B.S....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudospectrum
In mathematics, the pseudospectrum of an operator is a set containing the spectrum of the operator and the numbers that are "almost" eigenvalues. Knowledge of the pseudospectrum can be particularly useful for understanding non-normal operators and their eigenfunctions. The ε-pseudospectrum of a matrix A consists of al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetry%20%28Angel%29
"Supersymmetry" is episode 5 of season 4 in the television show Angel. Written by Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain and directed by Bill L. Norton, it was originally broadcast on November 3, 2002, on the WB network. Plot Fred's article on superstring theory is published in an academic journal, and she is asked to present...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TURBOMOLE
TURBOMOLE is an ab initio computational chemistry program that implements various quantum chemistry methods. It was initially developed by the group of Prof. Reinhart Ahlrichs at the University of Karlsruhe. In 2007, TURBOMOLE GmbH, founded by R. Ahlrichs, F. Furche, C. Hättig, W. Klopper, M. Sierka, and F. Weigend, to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRYSTAL%20%28software%29
CRYSTAL is a quantum chemistry ab initio program, designed primarily for calculations on crystals (3 dimensions), slabs (2 dimensions) and polymers (1 dimension) using translational symmetry, but it can also be used for single molecules. It is written by V.R. Saunders, R. Dovesi, C. Roetti, R. Orlando, C.M. Zicovich-Wi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar%20%28software%29
Jaguar is a computer software package used for ab initio quantum chemistry calculations for both gas and solution phases. It is commercial software marketed by the company Schrödinger. The program was originated in research groups of Richard Friesner and William Goddard and was initially called PS-GVB (referring to the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-1NF
The H-1NF (or H-1 Australian Plasma Fusion Research Facility) was a research institute of the H-1 heliac, a large stellarator device located in the ANU Research School of Physics at Canberra, Australia. It was established when the H-1 heliac was promoted to a national facility in 1996, adopting H-1NF as its facility na...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuous%20linear%20map
In mathematics, linear maps form an important class of "simple" functions which preserve the algebraic structure of linear spaces and are often used as approximations to more general functions (see linear approximation). If the spaces involved are also topological spaces (that is, topological vector spaces), then it m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Berry
Steve Berry, Steven Berry or Stephen Berry may refer to: Stephen Berry R. Stephen Berry (1931–2020), emeritus chemistry professor at the University of Chicago Stephen Berry (journalist) (born 1948), American investigative journalist Stephen Berry (politician) (born 1983), New Zealand politician Steve Berry Steve ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal
Multimodal may refer to: Multimodal distribution, a statistical distribution of values with multiple peaks Multimodal interaction, a form of human-machine interaction using multiple modes of input/output Multimodal therapy, an approach to psychotherapy Multimodal learning, machine learning methods using multiple i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma
Plasma or plasm may refer to: Science Plasma (physics), one of the four fundamental states of matter Plasma (mineral), a green translucent silica mineral Quark–gluon plasma, a state of matter in quantum chromodynamics Biology Blood plasma, the yellow-colored liquid component of blood, in which blood cells are sus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20Iagnemma
Karl Iagnemma (born October 19, 1972) is an American writer and research scientist. He is also the CEO of self-driving technology company Motional. Background Iagnemma was born in Shelby Township, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. He studied mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan. He received a PhD in mech...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelmslev%20transformation
In mathematics, the Hjelmslev transformation is an effective method for mapping an entire hyperbolic plane into a circle with a finite radius. The transformation was invented by Danish mathematician Johannes Hjelmslev. It utilizes Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's 23rd theorem from his work Geometrical Investigations on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential%20infimum%20and%20essential%20supremum
In mathematics, the concepts of essential infimum and essential supremum are related to the notions of infimum and supremum, but adapted to measure theory and functional analysis, where one often deals with statements that are not valid for all elements in a set, but rather almost everywhere, that is, except on a set o...