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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20NVC%20community%20W10
NVC community W10 (Quercus robur - Pteridium aquilinum - Rubus fruticosus woodland) is one of the woodland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of the six communities falling in the "mixed deciduous and oak/birch woodlands" group. This is a widely distributed community, except in Scotland. There are five subcommunities. Community composition Four constant species are found in this community: English Oak (Quercus robur) Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) Bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.) No rare species are also associated with the community. Distribution This community is widespread throughout lowland areas of England and Wales. It extends into lowland southern and eastern areas of Scotland, but in the west, it is replaced by community W11. Subcommunities There are five subcommunities: the so-called typical subcommunity the Anemone nemorosa subcommunity the Hedera helix subcommunity the Holcus lanatus subcommunity the Acer pseudoplatanus - Oxalis acetosella subcommunity References Rodwell, J. S. (1991) British Plant Communities Volume 1 - Woodlands and scrub (hardback), (paperback) W10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out%20of%20Step%20%28TV%20series%29
Out of Step is a documentary series made by Associated-Rediffusion in 1957, in which presenter Daniel Farson looks for unconventional opinions' - surrounding a particular topical issue. Episodes lasted approximately 16 minutes, and the show was placed at 10.30pm in ITV's Wednesday schedule. Keeping in Step (1958), also presented by Farson, looked at more conventional attitudes. Episode guide (nb. Dates specified are for the London region) 1. Out of Step (TX: 18 September 1957) Free the Children A. S. Neill's well-known do-as-you-like school. 2. Nudism (TX: 2 October 1957) Visit a nudist colony, and hear why people go there. 3. Mind Over Matter (TX: 9 October 1957) Good health, happiness and a saner world – that's what Scientology claims to give us. 4. Away With Governments! (TX: 16 October 1957) Away With Governments! ... and let's all live in a state of complete anarchy – or do they mean chaos? 5. Spiritualism (TX: 23 October 1957) Is there life beyond the veil? Can the spirits communicate with us after death? 6. No Meat For Dinner (TX: 30 October 1957) Vegans are super vegetarians. They don't eat drink milk or eat eggs. 7. Down With Marriage (TX: 6 November 1957) Most people believe marriage to be a sacred institution. Some, however, think it a waste of time – or worse. 8. Tune in to Nature's Radio (TX: 13 November 1957) With a little black box and a lot of thought, it is possible to grow bigger carrots by remote control - or is it? 9. Build Your Own Bod
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20industry
The transport/transportation and logistics industry is a category of companies that provide services to transport people or goods. The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) lists transport below the industrials sector. The sector consists of several industries including logistics and air freight or airlines, marine, road and rail, and their respective infrastructures. Entire stock market indexes focus on the sector, like the Dow Jones Transportation Index (DJTA). In the EU, the transport industry directly employs around 10 million people and accounts for about 5% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Logistics account for 10–15% of the cost of a finished product for European companies. On average 13.2% of every household's budget is spent on transport, which still depends heavily on fossil fuels and represents an important source of emissions. Emissions from road freight transport have risen by more than 20% since 1995, counterweighting the increased energy efficiency of vehicles. Logistics and transport as the basis of global trade is worth over 5.7 trillion Euros. Global players According to Forbes Global 2000, FedEx is the biggest transportation and logistics company in the world in 2021, closely followed by UPS. See also Shipping industry Rail industry Logistics industry Freight industry References External links Logistics industry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20NVC%20community%20W11
NVC community W11 (Quercus petraea - Betula pubescens - Oxalis acetosella woodland) is one of the woodland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of the six communities falling in the "mixed deciduous and oak/birch woodlands" group. This is a widespread upland community of northern and western Britain. There are four subcommunities. Community composition The following constant species are found in this community: Silver Birch (Betula pendula) / Downy Birch (Betula pubescens) Common Bent (Agrostis capillaris) Sweet Vernal-grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum) Wavy Hair-grass (Deschampsia flexuosa) Heath Bedstraw (Galium saxatile) Creeping Soft-grass (Holcus mollis) Wood-sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) Common Dog-violet (Viola riviniana) Glittering Wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) Neat Feather-moss (Pseudoscleropodium purum) Springy Turf-moss (Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus) Common Tamarisk-moss (Thuidium tamariscinum) No rare species are also associated with the community. Distribution This community is widespread throughout upland areas in northern and western Britain, where is replaces community W10. It is particularly well represented in Scotland, north Wales, and northwest England. It is also present in the Southwest Peninsula. Subcommunities There are four subcommunities: the Dryopteris dilatata subcommunity the Blechnum spicant subcommunity the Anemone nemorosa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adecatumumab
Adecatumumab (MT201) is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody which is used to target tumor cells. It binds to the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM - CD326), with the intent to trigger antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. It was developed by Micromet Inc, which was acquired by Amgen. Adecatumumab has been used in clinical studies of treatment in colorectal, prostate and breast cancers. Phase II results were published in 2010. References Monoclonal antibodies for tumors Experimental cancer drugs Abandoned drugs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportster
Sportster may refer to several things, such as: Harley-Davidson Sportster, a line of motorcycles manufactured since 1957. ADI Sportster aircraft Sportster line of modems, manufactured by USRobotics a term used in Britain to describe 18th- and early 19th-century wealthy men of leisure who frequented sporting events such as horse-racing Theiss Sportster, an American biplane aircraft design of the 1990s. Warner Sportster, American light-sport aircraft
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallala%2C%20South%20Australia
Mallala is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia about north of the state capital of Adelaide. The name is thought to be derived from the Kaurna word madlala or madlola, meaning "place of the ground frog". At the 2016 census, the locality had a population of 894 of which 733 lived in its town centre. Etymology The word 'Mallala' is derived from the Aboriginal 'Madlola' – a place of the ground frog according to South Australian historian Geoffrey Manning. History Mallala is located within the traditional lands of the Kaurna people. The first land taken up in the district was in 1851 by Phillip Butler, under occupational licence. The Butler property was called 'Mallala Station', and the town of Mallala developed in the vicinity. The large runs of the pastoralists were cut up into smaller holdings, which sold for £1 per acre to new settlers, and created a continuous series of small farms. Amongst the early pioneers were Messrs John Forby, Robert & George Marshman, Samuel Crouch, Peter Farrelly, H.B. Moody, W. Jarmyn, Samuel Chivell, J. McCabe, John Murphy, W. Jury, A. Vawser, M.H. East, N.J.W. Lindsay and John Forbes. The descendants of many of these men and their families still live in this district. The first private subdivision, on Section 60, was called Mallala South (also known as New Mallala) and was later followed by private subdivisions of Section 51 and 266. These were referred to as the Mallala subdivisions. Later, part section 276 and 277 were d
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecilostomatoida
Poecilostomatoida is a suborder of copepods. Although it was previously considered a separate order, recent research showed it to be nested within the Cyclopoida. Description The classification of these copepods has been established on the basis of the structure of the mouth. In poecilostomatoids the mouth is represented by a transverse slit, partially covered by the overhanging labrum which resembles an upper lip. Although there is variability in the form of the mandible among poecilostomatoids, it can be generalized as being falcate (sickle-shaped). The antennules are frequently reduced in size and the antennae modified to terminate in small hooks or claws that are used in attachment to host organisms. Life cycle As with many crustaceans, larval development is metamorphic with immature forms differing greatly from those of adults. Embryos are carried in paired or single sacs attached to first abdominal somite (as seen in the illustration of the female Sapphirina darwinii above right). Ecology Most poecilostomatoid copepods are ectoparasites of saltwater fish or invertebrates (including among the latter mollusks and echinoderms). They usually attach to the external surface of the host, in the throat-mouth cavity, or the gills. One family of poecilostomatoid copepods, however, have evolved an endoparasitic mode of life and live deep within their hosts' bodies rather than merely attaching themselves to exterior and semi-exterior surface tissue. In addition to typical mari
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikumbha
Nikumbha () is the name of multiple beings in Hindu mythology, a rakshasa and a danava. Legend Rakshasa Nikumbha Nikumbha, the rakshasa, is the son of Kumbhakarna and Vajramala. He is instructed by Kubera to watch over the Pisacas (a type of evil spirit). The Nilamata Purana refers to him as "the noble and strong lord of the Pisacas." Seeing Kumbha, his brother killed in battle, the enraged ran with an iron club towards the battle. Hanuman directly attacks Nikumbha, by striking his fist forcibly on Nikumbha’s chest. Unmoved by that blow, Nikumbha lifts Hanuman off the ground. Hanuman in retaliation frees himself and throws down Nikumbha on the ground. Hanuman descends on Nikumbha, pounds his chest with his fist, catches his head and tears it off. Thus, Nikumbha dies at the hands of Hanuman. Danava Nikumbha Nikumbha, the danava, appears in a story of Krishna, where the deity, his brother Balarama, along with the rest of the Yadava clan undertake a pilgrimage to attend a festival. While the Yadavas engage in revelries, Nikumbha abducts a maiden among them named Bhanumati. While Krishna's son, Pradyumna, rescues Bhanumati, the deity himself slays the danava. References Rakshasa in the Ramayana Rakshasa Danavas Characters in the Ramayana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20Express
Crystal Express is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American author Bruce Sterling. It was released in 1989 by Arkham House. It was initially published in an edition of 4,231 copies and was the author's first book published by Arkham House. Many of the stories appeared in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine and The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, and the first five stories are set in Sterling's Shaper/Mechanist universe. Contents Crystal Express contains the following stories: "Swarm" "Spider Rose" "Cicada Queen" "Sunken Gardens" "Twenty Evocations" "Green Days in Brunei" "Spook" "The Beautiful and the Sublime" "Telliamed" "The Little Magic Shop" "Flowers of Edo" "Dinner in Audoghast" Sources 1989 short story collections Science fiction short story collections Fantasy short story collections
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-secretase
Beta-secretase is a protein family that includes in humans Beta-secretase 1 and Beta-secretase 2. References Single-pass transmembrane proteins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legend%20%281992%20video%20game%29
Legend, also known as The Four Crystals of Trazere in the United States, is an isometric fantasy role-playing game released in 1992 for the Amiga, Atari ST, and DOS. It was developed by Pete James and Anthony Taglione for the then UK-based Mindscape, and published by The Software Toolworks. In the game, the player controls four adventurers on a quest to save the land of Trazere from an ancient, re-awakening evil. In 1993, Mindscape released a sequel, Worlds of Legend: Son of the Empire. The copyrights for both "Legend" and "Worlds of Legend" are currently owned by Ubisoft, who bought them from Mattel Interactive with the rest of the Mindscape library in 2001. Release The Four Crystals of Trazere is an American version of Legend. It was commenced under funding from Mirrorsoft, which went into receivership after the death of Robert Maxwell. The following day, December 11, Taglione was meeting with Phil Harrison of Mindscape to discuss the conversion to PC of Tony Crowther's Amiga game, Captive. On hearing that Mirrorsoft had just gone into receivership, Taglione suggested the possibility of publication by Mindscape. The game was released by Mindscape in 1992. PC Home demo In October 1992, an exclusive, specially-written demo version of Legend, courtesy of Anthony 'Tag' Taglione and Mindscape, was released free in the UK with the first issue of the personal computer magazine PC Home, as part of a real-life competition by Mindscape. The demo's content is not taken from the st
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20African%20Institute%20for%20Aquatic%20Biodiversity
The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), is involved in research, education and in applications of its knowledge and research to African fish fauna, for either economic or conservation benefit. The institute originally established in 1969, was formerly named the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, in honour of Professor James Leonard Brierley Smith, who named and described the living coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. The JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology received recognition as a national research entity, renamed as the South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity in 1999. Situated in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB) is an internationally recognised centre for the study of aquatic biodiversity. As a National Facility of the NRF, SAIAB serves as a major scientific resource for knowledge and understanding the biodiversity and functioning of globally significant aquatic ecosystems. With both marine and freshwater biogeographical boundaries, southern Africa is ideally placed to monitor and document climate change. From a marine perspective South Africa forms the southern apex of a major continental mass, flanked by very different marine ecosystems on the east and west coasts, and projecting towards the cold southern Ocean large marine ecosystem. SAIAB's scientific leadership and expertise in freshwater aquatic biodiversity is vital to the national interest when dealing with issues arising from exponent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20J%C3%BAbilo%20Iwata%20records%20and%20statistics
This article contains records and statistics for the Japanese professional football club, Júbilo Iwata. J. League Domestic cup competitions International Competitions Top scorers by season Previous record as Yamaha Motor Corporation's team 1Not chosen for new J. League, so a de facto relegation. References Júbilo Iwata Jubilo Iwata
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoeppritz%20equations
In geophysics and reflection seismology, the Zoeppritz equations are a set of equations that describe the partitioning of seismic wave energy at an interface, due to mode conversion. They are named after their author, the German geophysicist Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz, who died before they were published in 1919. The equations are important in geophysics because they relate the amplitude of P-wave, incident upon a plane interface, and the amplitude of reflected and refracted P- and S-waves to the angle of incidence. They are the basis for investigating the factors affecting the amplitude of a returning seismic wave when the angle of incidence is altered — also known as amplitude versus offset analysis — which is a helpful technique in the detection of petroleum reservoirs. The Zoeppritz equations were not the first to describe the amplitudes of reflected and refracted waves at a plane interface. Cargill Gilston Knott used an approach in terms of potentials almost 20 years earlier, in 1899, to derive Knott's equations. Both approaches are valid, but Zoeppritz's approach is more easily understood. Equations The Zoeppritz equations consist of four equations with four unknowns RP, RS, TP, and TS, are the reflected P, reflected S, transmitted P, and transmitted S-wave amplitude coefficients, respectively, =angle of incidence, =angle of the transmitted P-wave, =angle of reflected S-wave and =angle of the transmitted S-wave. Inverting the matrix form of the Zoeppritz equations g
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testin
Testin also known as TESS is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TES gene located on chromosome 7. TES is a 47 kDa protein composed of 421 amino acids found at focal adhesions and is thought to have a role in regulation of cell motility. In addition to this, TES functions as a tumour suppressor. The TES gene is located within a fragile region of chromosome 7, and the promoter elements of the TES gene have been shown to be susceptible to methylation – this prevents the expression of the TES protein. TES came to greater prominence towards the end of 2007 as a potential mechanism for its tumour suppressor function was published. Domain organisation Tes is composed of the following domains: The structures of the Cysteine rich domain and the PET domain are not known. LIM domains, however, are known as modulators of protein interactions. LIM domain consist of 2 zinc fingers separated by 2 hydrophobic amino acids (generally a phenylalanine and then a leucine). Binding partners TES does not appear to be an enzyme; rather it is a protein that mediates/regulates cellular functions via protein–protein interactions. Pull down experiments reveal that TES has putative interactions mediated by the indicated domain: Garvalov et al. showed that the interaction between TES & zyxin were direct, using recombinant proteins expressed in E. coli. Some of the potential binding partners (Zyxin, mENA) can be found in focal adhesion complexes; the range of binding partners indicates a pot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley%27s%20method
In numerical analysis, Halley's method is a root-finding algorithm used for functions of one real variable with a continuous second derivative. It is named after its inventor Edmond Halley. The algorithm is second in the class of Householder's methods, after Newton's method. Like the latter, it iteratively produces a sequence of approximations to the root; their rate of convergence to the root is cubic. Multidimensional versions of this method exist. Halley's method exactly finds the roots of a linear-over-linear Padé approximation to the function, in contrast to Newton's method or the Secant method which approximate the function linearly, or Muller's method which approximates the function quadratically. Method Edmond Halley was an English mathematician who introduced the method now called by his name. Halley's method is a numerical algorithm for solving the nonlinear equation f(x) = 0. In this case, the function f has to be a function of one real variable. The method consists of a sequence of iterations: beginning with an initial guess x0. If f is a three times continuously differentiable function and a is a zero of f but not of its derivative, then, in a neighborhood of a, the iterates xn satisfy: This means that the iterates converge to the zero if the initial guess is sufficiently close, and that the convergence is cubic. The following alternative formulation shows the similarity between Halley's method and Newton's method. The expression is computed only once, an
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIM%20domain
LIM domains are protein structural domains, composed of two contiguous zinc fingers, separated by a two-amino acid residue hydrophobic linker. The domain name is an acronym of the three genes in which it was first identified (LIN-11, Isl-1 and MEC-3). LIM is a protein interaction domain that is involved in binding to many structurally and functionally diverse partners. The LIM domain appeared in eukaryotes sometime prior to the most recent common ancestor of plants, fungi, amoeba and animals. In animal cells, LIM domain-containing proteins often shuttle between the cell nucleus where they can regulate gene expression, and the cytoplasm where they are usually associated with actin cytoskeletal structures involved in connecting cells together and to the surrounding matrix, such as stress fibers, focal adhesions and adherens junctions. Discovery LIM domains are named after their initial discovery in the three homeobox proteins that have the following functions: Lin-11 – asymmetric division of vulvar blast cells Isl-1 – motor neuron development of neuroepithelial cells Mec-3 – differentiation of touch receptor neurons Sequence and Structure Humans contain 73 described genes encoding different LIM domain-containing proteins. These LIM domains have divergent amino acid sequences apart from certain key residues involved in zinc binding, which facilitate the formation of a stable protein core and tertiary fold. The sequence variation between different LIM domains may be due
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkarlarna
Birkarlarna is the name of a fraternal society based at Norrlands Nation in Uppsala, Sweden. The society aims to promote cultural activities from the historical provinces of Norrbotten and Västerbotten. Eligible for membership are male students at Uppsala University or SLU, who are born and/or having graduated from highschools in the aforementioned provinces. The device of the Birkarlarna is "Dåd, Mannakraft och Ära" (Deed, Manly Strength and Honour). The activities of the Birkarlarna are centered on the stämma (a formal word for "meeting"). There are eight held annually, and they are named after the food served. The Stämmor are as follows; Älgstämman (Elk-Meeting) Paltstämman Blötastämman (Blöta is a kind of flatbread traditionally served at Christmas with ham and mustard) Rödingstämman (Arctic Char-meeting) Pyttstämman Märgbensstämman (Marrowbone-meeting. Food consist from reindeer's marrowbones) Sommarstämman (Summer-meet. Held in Norr- or Västerbotten) Surströmmingsstämman (Fermented herring is served) Student societies in Sweden Uppsala University
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wombling
In statistics, Wombling is any of a number of techniques used for identifying zones of rapid change, typically in some quantity as it varies across some geographical or Euclidean space. It is named for statistician William H. Womble. The technique may be applied to gene frequency in a population of organisms, and to evolution of language. References William H. Womble 1951. "Differential Systematics". Science vol 114, No. 2961, p315–322. Fitzpatrick M.C., Preisser E.L., Porter A., Elkinton J., Waller L.A., Carlin B.P. and Ellison A.E. (2010) "Ecological boundary detection using Bayesian areal wombling", Ecology 91:3448–3455 Liang, S., Banerjee, S. and Carlin, B.P. (2009) "Bayesian Wombling for Spatial Point Processes", Biometrics, 65 (11), 1243–1253 Ma, H. and Carlin, B.P. (2007) "Bayesian Multivariate Areal Wombling for Multiple Disease Boundary Analysis", Bayesian Analysis, 2 (2), 281–302 Banerjee, S. and Gelfand, A.E. (2006) "Bayesian Wombling: Curvilinear Gradient Assessment Under Spatial Process Models", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 101(476), 1487–1501. Quick, H., Banerjee, S. and Carlin, B.P. (2015). "Bayesian Modeling and Analysis for Gradients in Spatiotemporal Processes" Biometrics, 71, 575–584. Quick, H., Banerjee, S. and Carlin, B.P. (2013). "Modeling temporal gradients in regionally aggregated California asthma hospitalization data" Annals of Applied Statistics, 7(1), 154–176. Halder, A., Banerjee, S. and Dey, D. K. "Bayesian modeli
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tether%20%28cell%20biology%29
Biological cells which form bonds with a substrate and are at the same time subject to a flow can form long thin membrane cylinders called tethers. These tethers connect the adherent area of the substrate to the main body of the cell. Under physiological conditions, neutrophil tethers can extend to several micrometers. In biochemistry, a tether is a molecule that carries one or two carbon intermediates from one active site to another. They are commonly used in lipid synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and the conversion of pyruvate into Acetyl CoA via PDH complex. Common tethers are lipoate -lysine residue complex associated with dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, which is used for carrying hydroxyethyl from hydroxyethyl TPP. This compound forms Acetyl- CoA, a convergent molecule in metabolic pathways. Another tether is biotin-lysine residue complex associated with pyruvate carboxylase, an enzyme which plays an important role in gluconeogenesis. It is involved in the production of oxaloacetate from pyruvate. One of the biological tethers used in the synthesis of fats is a β- mercaptoethylamine-pantothenate complex associated with an acyl carrier protein. Biochemistry Cell biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimat%20Banque
Fimat is part of Société Générale Group, and is a subsidiary of Société Générale Securities Services. Fimat Group consists of more than 1,900 staff in 26 market places and is a member of 44 derivatives exchanges and 19 stock exchanges worldwide. In 2006, Fimat achieved a global market share of 6.5% on major derivatives exchanges on which Fimat and its subsidiaries are a member. Fimat refers to all companies or divisions of companies owned directly or indirectly by Société Générale that include the Fimat name. Only Fimat USA, LLC. and Fimat Preferred is a member of the NASD (National Association of Securities Dealers) and SIPC (Securities Investors Protection Corporation). Fimat International Banque S.A. (UK Branch) is a member of the LSE and does not deal with, or for Private Customers (as defined by the Financial Services Authority). Fimat International Banque SA (Frankfurt Branch) only conducts business with market professionals and institutional customers. Only Fimat Canada Inc. is a member of the CIPF. Not all services are available from all Fimat organizations. In January 2008, Fimat merged with the futures brokerage unit of Calyon, Crédit Agricole's investment bank, to create Newedge. See also Commodity markets References Fimat homepage Reference Article External links www.fimat.com www.newedgegroup.com Financial services companies of France Société Générale
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamino
Carbamino refers to an adduct generated by the addition of carbon dioxide to the free amino group of an amino acid or a protein, such as hemoglobin forming carbaminohemoglobin. Determining quantity of carboamino in products It is possible to determine how much carbamino is formed through the techniques of electron ionization and mass spectrometry. In determining the amount of product by mass spectrometry, a careful set of instructions are followed which allows for the carbamino adducts to be transferred to a vacuum for mass spectrometry. With the separation of the carbamino adducts in the ion sampling process, it should be that the pH does not change. Hence, mass spectrometry and electron ionization are a way to measure how much carbamino adduct there is in comparison to concentration of peptide in a solution. Formation of sugar-carbamino The sugar-carbamino is formed through a C-glycosidic linkage with the amino acid side chain via various linkers. The synthesis involves introducing annulation to appropriate amino acid residues to rigidify glycopeptides, followed by Diels-Alder cycloadditions to fuse cyclic α- and β-amino acids to the sugar moiety. This also involves the preparation of fused bicyclic C-glycosyl α-amino acid 4, which is confirmed through 2D NMR experiments, particularly NOESY. The approach to conformationally constrained (annulated)-C-glycosyl α- and β-amino acids is based upon the Diels-Alder reaction of pyranose dienes with α- and β-nitro acrylic esters
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohm%20%28disambiguation%29
Rohm is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer. Rohm, Roehm, (and variants as to casing and/or diacritical marks) also may refer to: People bearing such a name Elisabeth Röhm (born 1973), German/American television actress Maria Rohm (1945–2018), Austrian actress Otto Röhm (1876–1939), founder of the American chemical company Rohm and Haas Ernst Röhm (1887–1934), purged and murdered German commander and cofounder of the Nazi SA (Stormtroopers) Jair-Rôhm Parker Wells (born 1958) American jazz musician Institutions ROHM (the Royal Opera House Muscat), operatic venue in Muscat, Oman Industrial enterprises: RÖHM GmbH, German chucking tool manufacturer Röhm (RG), manufacturer of firearms sometimes known as "RG" Rohm and Haas, American chemical company See also ROLM, a former technology company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-adaptive%20variable-length%20coding
Context-adaptive variable-length coding (CAVLC) is a form of entropy coding used in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video encoding. It is an inherently lossless compression technique, like almost all entropy-coders. In H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, it is used to encode residual, zig-zag order, blocks of transform coefficients. It is an alternative to context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC). CAVLC requires considerably less processing to decode than CABAC, although it does not compress the data quite as effectively. CAVLC is supported in all H.264 profiles, unlike CABAC which is not supported in Baseline and Extended profiles. CAVLC is used to encode residual, zig-zag ordered 4×4 (and 2×2) blocks of transform coefficients. CAVLC is designed to take advantage of several characteristics of quantized 4×4 blocks: After prediction, transformation and quantization, blocks are typically sparse (containing mostly zeros). The highest non-zero coefficients after zig-zag scan are often sequences of +/− 1. CAVLC signals the number of high-frequency +/−1 coefficients in a compact way. The number of non-zero coefficients in neighbouring blocks is correlated. The number of coefficients is encoded using a look-up table; the choice of look-up table depends on the number of non-zero coefficients in neighbouring blocks. The level (magnitude) of non-zero coefficients tends to be higher at the start of the reordered array (near the DC coefficient) and lower towards the higher frequencies. CAVLC takes a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconds%20pendulum
A seconds pendulum is a pendulum whose period is precisely two seconds; one second for a swing in one direction and one second for the return swing, a frequency of 0.5 Hz. Pendulum A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position. When released, the restoring force combined with the pendulum's mass causes it to oscillate about the equilibrium position, swinging back and forth. The time for one complete cycle, a left swing and a right swing, is called the period. The period depends on the length of the pendulum, and also to a slight degree on its weight distribution (the moment of inertia about its own center of mass) and the amplitude (width) of the pendulum's swing. For a point mass on a weightless string of length L swinging with an infinitesimally small amplitude, without resistance, the length of the string of a seconds pendulum is equal to L = g/π2 where g is the acceleration due to gravity, with units of length per second squared, and L is the length of the string in the same units. Using the SI recommended acceleration due to gravity of g0 = 9.80665 m/s2, the length of the string will be approximately 993.6 millimetres, i.e. less than a centimeter short of one metre everywhere on Earth. This is because the value of g, expressed in m/s2, is very close to π
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metab-L
Metab-L is an electronic mailing list on inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) that has acquired notability among specialists in that field of medicine, especially from the area of pediatrics. The non-commercial, international, English-language list is a basis of specialist exchange and cooperation with an emphasis on promoting an "IEM community". The list is restricted to medical professionals and scientists involved in metabolic diseases. Metab-L threads cover a broad range of topics including workshop information, project discussion, address exchanges, laboratory assays, scientific literature, job opportunities and technical questions with an important focus on clinical topics - discussion and shared evidence of intriguing and rare cases, general treatment of certain disorders of metabolism and general diagnostic principles. Short History Metab-L was started in August 1995 by a clinical pediatrician, Dr. med. Christian Renner, then Erlangen, now Deggendorf, Germany, at a time when the idea of using the Internet for a direct and group-based information exchange among medical specialists in a very small field of medical science, distributed all over the world, was still something innovative and unusual for the prospected membership. Based on his very own needs and difficulties in contacting diagnostic and clinical specialists and discussing with them his own cases where rare metabolic disorders were assumed or had to be treated Renner romantically spent long nightly hou
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo%20blot
A zoo blot or garden blot is a type of Southern blot that demonstrates the similarity between specific, usually protein-coding, DNA sequences of different species. A zoo blot compares animal species while a garden blot compares plant species. The purpose of the zoo blot is to detect the conservation of the gene(s) of interest throughout the evolution of different species. In order to understand the degree to which a particular gene is similar from species to species, DNA extracts from a set of species are isolated and spread over a surface. Then, a gene probe specific to one of the species is labeled and allowed to hybridize to the prepared DNA. Usually, the probe is marked with a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. Following the hybridization, autoradiography or other imaging techniques are used to identify successfully hybridized probes, proof of similarity between species' genomes. The hybridization between a probe and a segment of DNA will happen even when the strands are similar but not identical. As a result, zoo blotting is used to detect similar or exact relationships between the DNA in question and other organisms. It can also help establish the locations of introns and exons, as the latter will be far more conserved than the former. See also Southern blot Fluorescent in situ hybridization References Animal genetics Laboratory techniques Molecular biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol%20phosphate%20kinases
Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIPK) are kinases that phosphorylate the phosphoinositides PtdInsP and PtdInsP2 that are derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns). It has been found that PtdIns is only phosphorylated on three (3,4,5) of its five hydroxyl groups, possibly because D-2 and D-6 hydroxyl groups cannot be phosphorylated because of steric hindrance. All 7 combinations of phosphorylated PtdIns have been found in animals, all except PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 have been found in plants. PIPKs are today divided into three groups, type I, II and III that share significant sequence homology but differ in the substrate specificities, subcellular localisations and functions. Type 1 are PIPKs that phosphorylate PtdIns4P to PtdIns(4,5)P2 and are called PtdIns4P 5-kinases because they phosphorylate on the D-5 hydroxyl group. Type II PIPKs phosphorylate PtdIns5P at the D-4 site and are called PtdIns5P 4-kinases. And finally PIPKs of type III are PtdIns3P 5-kinases that phosphorylate PtdIns to PtdIns(3,5)P2, which prototype is Fab1 in yeast (see for descriptive picture). The substrate specificity of type I and II depends on the so-called activation loop. The activation loop is a segment of 22 to 27 amino acid residues, located close to the C-terminal end of the catalytic domain in all PIPKs. When the activation loops of a type I and a type II PIPK were swapped, the chimera with type I backbone showed specificity for type II substrate, and vice versa for the other chimera. Lis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101.7%20FM
The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 101.7 MHz: Argentina Del Sol in Roldán, Santa Fe Radio María in Deán Funes, Córdoba Vanguardia in Puerto Gaboto, Santa Fe LRM436 Vida in Las Toscas, Santa Fe Australia 2UUS in Sydney, New South Wales 2APH in Albury, New South Wales 7HHO in Hobart, Tasmania ABC Classic FM in Mount Isa, Queensland 3MGB in Mallacoota, Victoria Radio National in Warrnambool, Victoria Sea FM (Australian radio network) in Burnie, Tasmania Canada (Channel 269) CBGF-FM in Fox Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador CBON-FM-5 in Elliot Lake, Ontario CBQ-FM in Thunder Bay, Ontario CBUE-FM in Hope, British Columbia CBXE-FM in Golden, British Columbia CFAE-FM in La Grande-1, Quebec CFJO-FM-1 in Lac-Megantic, Quebec CHLY-FM in Nanaimo, British Columbia CHRG-FM in Maria Reserve, Quebec CIAM-FM-5 in Weberville, Alberta CIDG-FM in Ottawa, Ontario CIVL-FM in Abbotsford, British Columbia CJME-1-FM in Swift Current, Saskatchewan CJSO-FM in Sorel, Quebec CKDH-FM in Amherst, Nova Scotia CKER-FM in Edmonton, Alberta CKHQ-FM in Oka, Quebec CIDG-FM in Ottawa, Ontario CKJC-FM in Sudbury, Ontario CKNX-FM in Wingham, Ontario VF2382 in Long Plain, Manitoba China CNR The Voice of China in Zunyi SMG Pop Music Radio in Shanghai Panyu Radio in Panyu, Guangzhou Germany Lagardère Media in Germany (Radio Salu, Antenne AC, Das Hit Radio) Indonesia Radio Swaragama in Yogyakarta Mexico XEX-FM in Mexico City XHAR-FM in Pueblo Viejo, Ver
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1460%20AM
The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1460 kHz: 1460 AM is a Regional broadcast frequency. Argentina LT29 in Venado Tuerto, Santa Fe LU30 in Maipu, Buenos Aires LU34 Pigüé, Buenos Aires LRK204 in Yerba Buena, Tucuman "Radio Contacto" - San Antonio de Padua, Buenos Aires Canada CJOY in Guelph, Ontario - 10 kW, transmitter located at Guatemala (Channel 93) TGRN in Flores Mexico XEYC-AM in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua XECB-AM in San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora XEKC-AM in Oaxaca City, Oaxaca United States References Lists of radio stations by frequency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550%20AM
The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1550 kHz: 1550 AM is a clear-channel frequency reserved for Canada. Class A CBEF in Windsor, Ontario, broadcasts on 1550 kHz. Clear-channel status had also been shared with XHRUV in Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, but that station switched to FM only, with the AM station now silent. See also List of broadcast station classes. Argentina LT 23 in San Genaro, Santa Fe LT 40 in La Paz, Entre Rios LT 32 in Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Estación 1550 in Buenos Aires La Amistad in José C. Paz Popular in José León Suárez Canada Stations in bold are clear-channel stations. Mexico XEBG-AM in Tijuana, Baja California XENU-AM in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas XEREL-AM in Morelia, Michoacán United States References External links FCC list of radio stations on 1550 kHz Lists of radio stations by frequency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/750%20AM
The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 750 kHz: 750 AM is classified as a United States and Canadian clear-channel frequency by the Federal Communications Commission. WSB Atlanta, KFQD Anchorage and CBGY Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador, share Class A status on 750 kHz. Argentina LRL203 in Buenos Aires LRA7 in Córdoba Canada Stations in bold are clear-channel stations. Mexico XECSI-AM in Culiacán, Sinaloa XEJMN-AM in Jesus Maria, Nayarit XETI-AM in Tempoal, Veracruz XEUORN-AM in Uruapan, Michoacan United States Stations in bold are clear-channel stations. Venezuela YVKS at Caracas External links FCC list of radio stations on 750 kHz Lists of radio stations by frequency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics%20Indonesia
Statistics Indonesia (), is a non-departmental government institute of Indonesia that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys. Its main customer is the government, but statistical data is also available to the public. Annual surveys cover areas including national and provincial socio-economics, manufacturing establishments, population and the labour force. Established in 1960 as the Central Bureau of Statistics (), the institute is directly responsible to the president of Indonesia. Its functions include providing data to other governmental institutes as well as to the public and conducting statistical surveys to publish periodic statistics on the economy, social change and development. Statistics Indonesia also assists data processing divisions in other public offices to support and to promote standard statistical methods. History In February 1920, the Director of Agriculture and Trade () of the government of the Dutch East Indies, established the Statistical Office based in Bogor. In March 1923, the Commission for Statistics was formed to represent members of each department. It was tasked with planning actions to ensure the achievement of unity in statistical activities in Indonesia. On 24 September 1924, the name of the institution was changed to (CKS) or the Central Statistics Office, and the institution was moved to Jakarta. In June 1942, the Government of Japan reactivated statistical activities focused on meeting the needs of war or military. CKS was ren
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Banfield
Neil Banfield (born 20 January 1962) is an English professional football coach and former player. He was last an assistant manager at Rangers. Banfield played in the Football League for Crystal Palace and Leyton Orient. He became a coach at Charlton Athletic, before moving to Arsenal as a youth coach. In 2012, Banfield was appointed first-team coach under Arsène Wenger at Arsenal, then moved to Queens Park Rangers. Playing career Club Banfield was born on 20 January 1962 in Poplar, London. He played district and England schoolboy and youth football and joined Crystal Palace as an apprentice in August 1979, with whom he won the 1978 FA Youth Cup in a 1–0 victory over Aston Villa. He made only three first team appearances for Palace and in 1981, joined Australian side Adelaide City for two seasons. In December 1983, he moved to Leyton Orient, making 31 league appearances in two seasons before joining Dagenham and Redbridge in May 1985. International Banfield was an England schoolboy international, and was a member of the England team that won the 1980 UEFA European Under-18 Championship. Managerial career After his retirement he became a coach. He started his coaching career with Charlton Athletic with whom he spent five years as the head coach at the club's academy. Banfield then joined Arsenal in 1997. Banfield went on to coach Arsenal's academy teams with whom he won two FA Youth Cups, an FA Premier Academy League U17 title in 1999–2000 and an U19 League title in 2001–0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20cellular%20automaton
Cellular automata, as with other multi-agent system models, usually treat time as discrete and state updates as occurring synchronously. The state of every cell in the model is updated together, before any of the new states influence other cells. In contrast, an asynchronous cellular automaton is able to update individual cells independently, in such a way that the new state of a cell affects the calculation of states in neighbouring cells. Implementations of synchronous updating can be analysed in two phases. The first, interaction, calculates the new state of each cell based on the neighbourhood and the update rule. State values are held in a temporary store. The second phase updates state values by copying the new states to the cells. In contrast, asynchronous updating does not necessarily separate these two phases: in the simplest case (fully asynchronous updating), changes in state are implemented immediately. The synchronous approach assumes the presence of a global clock to ensure all cells are updated together. While convenient for preparing computer systems, this might be an unrealistic assumption if the model is intended to represent, for example, a living system where there is no evidence of the presence of such a device. A general method repeatedly discovered independently (by K. Nakamura in the 1970s, by T. Toffoli in the 1980s, and by C. L. Nehaniv in 1998) allows one to emulate exactly the behaviour of a synchronous cellular automaton via an asynchronous
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanine%20nucleotide%20exchange%20factor
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate monomeric GTPases by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). A variety of unrelated structural domains have been shown to exhibit guanine nucleotide exchange activity. Some GEFs can activate multiple GTPases while others are specific to a single GTPase. Function Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains involved in the activation of small GTPases. Small GTPases act as molecular switches in intracellular signaling pathways and have many downstream targets. The most well-known GTPases comprise the Ras superfamily and are involved in essential cell processes such as cell differentiation and proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, vesicle trafficking, and nuclear transport. GTPases are active when bound to GTP and inactive when bound to GDP, allowing their activity to be regulated by GEFs and the opposing GTPase activating proteins (GAPs). GDP dissociates from inactive GTPases very slowly. The binding of GEFs to their GTPase substrates catalyzes the dissociation of GDP, allowing a GTP molecule to bind in its place. GEFs function to promote the dissociation of GDP. After GDP has disassociated from the GTPase, GTP generally binds in its place, as the cytosolic ratio of GTP is much higher than GDP at 10:1. The binding of GTP to the GTPase results in the release of the GEF, which can then acti
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium-doped%20yttrium%20lithium%20fluoride
Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride (Nd:YLF) is a lasing medium for arc lamp-pumped and diode-pumped solid-state lasers. The YLF crystal (LiYF4) is naturally birefringent, and commonly used laser transitions occur at 1047 nm and 1053 nm. It is used in Q-switched systems in part due to its relatively long fluorescence lifetime. As with Nd:YAG lasers, harmonic generation is frequently employed with Q-switched Nd:YLF to produce shorter wavelengths. A common application of frequency-doubled Nd:YLF pulses is to pump ultrafast Ti:Sapphire chirped-pulse amplifiers. Neodymium-doped YLF can provide higher pulse energies than Nd:YAG for repetition rates of a few kHz or less. Compared to Nd:YAG, the Nd:YLF crystal is very brittle and fractures easily. It is also slightly water-soluble — a YLF laser rod may very slowly dissolve in cooling water which surrounds it. Physical and chemical properties Materials: Nd:LiYF4 Modulus of Elasticity: 85 GPa Crystal Structure: Tetragonal Cell Parameters: a=5.16 Å , c=10.85 Å Melting Point: 819℃ Mohs Hardness: 4~5 Density: 3.99 g/cm^3 Thermal Conductivity: 0.063 W/cm/K Specific Heat: 0.79 J/g/K See also Neodymium doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd:YVO4) Neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser References Laser gain media Crystals Neodymium compounds Yttrium compounds Lithium compounds Fluorides
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium%20lithium%20fluoride
Yttrium lithium fluoride (LiYF4, sometimes abbreviated YLF) is a birefringent crystal, typically doped with neodymium or praseodymium and used as a gain medium in solid-state lasers. Yttrium is the substitutional element in LiYF4. The hardness of YLF is significantly lower than other commons crystalline laser media, i.e. yttrium aluminium garnet. See also Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride References Optical materials Crystals Yttrium compounds Lithium compounds Fluorides Metal halides
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRAS
KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma virus) is a gene that provides instructions for making a protein called K-Ras, a part of the RAS/MAPK pathway. The protein relays signals from outside the cell to the cell's nucleus. These signals instruct the cell to grow and divide (proliferate) or to mature and take on specialized functions (differentiate). It is called KRAS because it was first identified as a viral oncogene in the Kirsten RAt Sarcoma virus. The oncogene identified was derived from a cellular genome, so , when found in a cellular genome, is called a proto-oncogene. The K-Ras protein is a GTPase, a class of enzymes which convert the nucleotide guanosine triphosphate (GTP) into guanosine diphosphate (GDP). In this way the K-Ras protein acts like a switch that is turned on and off by the GTP and GDP molecules. To transmit signals, it must be turned on by attaching (binding) to a molecule of GTP. The K-Ras protein is turned off (inactivated) when it converts the GTP to GDP. When the protein is bound to GDP, it does not relay signals to the nucleus. The gene product of KRAS, the K-Ras protein, was first found as a p21 GTPase. Like other members of the ras subfamily of GTPases, the K-Ras protein is an early player in many signal transduction pathways. K-Ras is usually tethered to cell membranes because of the presence of an isoprene group on its C-terminus. There are two protein products of the KRAS gene in mammalian cells that result from the use of alternative exon 4 (exon 4A and 4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TURF%20analysis
TURF analysis, an acronym for "total unduplicated reach and frequency", is a type of statistical analysis used for providing estimates of media or market potential and devising optimal communication and placement strategies given limited resources. TURF analysis identifies the number of users reached by a communication, and how often they are reached. Although originally used by media schedulers to maximize reach and frequency of media spending across different items (print, broadcast, etc.), TURF is also now used to provide estimates of market potential. For example, if a company plans to market a new yogurt, they may consider launching ten possible flavors, but in reality, only three might be purchased in large quantities. The TURF algorithm identifies the optimal product line to maximize the total number of consumers who will purchase at least one SKU. Typically, when TURF is undertaken for optimizing a product range, the analysis only looks at the reach of the product range (ignoring the frequency component of TURF). In order to obtain data on the items being evaluated, ratings/choices may be obtained via quantitative marketing research (such as a survey). External links P-STAT, a software for TURF analysis. Retrieved 23 January 2007. TURF Analysis in Market Research – an example TURF Analysis in Sensory Evaluation – an example TURF Basics and Examples, by Displayr Quantitative marketing research References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail%20drop
Tail drop is a simple queue management algorithm used by network schedulers in network equipment to decide when to drop packets. With tail drop, when the queue is filled to its maximum capacity, the newly arriving packets are dropped until the queue has enough room to accept incoming traffic. The name arises from the effect of the policy on incoming packets. Once a queue has been filled, the router begins discarding all additional datagrams, thus dropping the tail of the sequence of packets. The loss of packets causes the TCP sender to enter slow start, which reduces throughput in that TCP session until the sender begins to receive acknowledgements again and increases its congestion window. A more severe problem occurs when datagrams from multiple TCP connections are dropped, causing global synchronization; i.e. all of the involved TCP senders enter slow-start. This happens because, instead of discarding many segments from one connection, the router would tend to discard one segment from each connection. See also Random early detection Weighted random early detection Further reading . Routing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webtrends
Webtrends is a private company headquartered in Portland, Oregon, United States. It provides digital analytics, optimization and software related to digital marketing and e-commerce. It provides services to approximately 2,000 companies. History W. Glen Boyd and Eli Shapira founded the company in 1993 as "e.g. Software". NetIQ bought the company in 2001. In 2002, NetIQ released a new version of Webtrends Reporting Center (version 5.0). NetIQ sold Webtrends in 2005. On October 31, 2007, three corporate vice presidents and the CEO were asked to resign. Although there was initial speculation the company was to be quickly sold to its largest competitor, later reports indicated the change signaled a long-term move. In February 2014, the company hired Joe Davis as its new CEO. In May 2014, the company moved its headquarters from the Pacific First Center to the U.S. Bancorp Tower in Downtown Portland. Impact In 2009, Webtrends launched a transit ad campaign revolving around whether or not cyclists should pay a road tax. The ad asked, "Should Cyclists Pay A Road Tax?". Both drivers and the cycling community reacted strongly to the ad, with strident opinion on both sides of the debate. The aim of the campaign was to demonstrate the ability of the company's Web analytics to track the resulting online commentary around the issue. Acquisitions Webtrends acquired ClickShift, an automated optimization product in online advertising, in December 2006. ClickShift's technology was inte
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith%20Moffatt
Henry Keith Moffatt, FRS FRSE (born 12 April 1935) is a British mathematician with research interests in the field of fluid dynamics, particularly magnetohydrodynamics and the theory of turbulence. He was Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Cambridge from 1980 to 2002. Early life and education Moffatt was born on 12 April 1935 to Emmeline Marchant and Frederick Henry Moffatt. He was schooled at George Watson's College, Edinburgh, going on to study Mathematical Sciences at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1957. He then went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied mathematics and, 1959, he was a Wrangler. In 1960, he was awarded a Smith's Prize while preparing his PhD. He received his PhD in 1962, the title of his dissertation was Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence. Career After completing his PhD, Moffatt joined the staff of the Mathematics Faculty in Cambridge as an Assistant Lecturer and became a Fellow of Trinity College. He was appointed a lecturer in 1964, and held the office of Tutor, then Senior Tutor, at Trinity between 1970 and 1976. In 1977 he was appointed to the Chair of Applied Mathematics at the University of Bristol. He held this position until 1980 when he returned to Cambridge to take up the Chair in Mathematical Physics, renewing his Fellowship of Trinity College. In 2002 he was made an Emeritus Professor of the University (he remains a Fellow of Trinity). In the early 2000s he published papers on the theory of Euler's Dis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20wad
The mobile wad (or mobile wad of Henry) is a group of the following three muscles found in the lateral compartment of the forearm: brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi radialis longus It is also sometimes known as the "wad of three", "lateral compartment", or "radial group" of the forearm. Function These three muscles act as flexors at the elbow joint. The extensor carpi radialis brevis and longus are both weak flexors at the elbow joint. Brevis moves the arm from ulnar abduction to its mid-position and flexes dorsally. Longus is a weak pronator in the flexed arm and a supinator in the outstretched arm. At the carpal joints longus acts in dorsiflexion with the extensor carpi ulnaris and in radial abduction with the flexor carpi radialis. These two muscles are called "fist clenchers" because they must be slightly flexed dorsally during clenching to permit maximal flexion. Brachoradialis is inserted distally on the radius end therefore, unlike the previous two muscles, only acts on the forearm. It brings the forearm into midposition between supination and pronation, and in this position it acts as a flexor. In slow movements and in the supinated forearm it has a minimal flexor action. Notes References External links Description at orthopaediccare.net Picture at med.tufts.edu Muscles of the upper limb
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Thames%20Ironworks%20F.C.%20records%20and%20statistics
This is a list of Southern League, FA Cup and Test Match appearances made, and goals scored, by Thames Ironworks F.C. players from 1895 until 1900. This list does not include London League, friendly or reserve statistics.'' Player records Record victories Southern League Division One: Home: 4–0 v Chatham, 18 September 1899 Away: 3–0 v Sheppey United, 20 January 1900 Southern League Division Two: Home: 10–0 Maidenhead, 15 April 1899 Away: 4–0 Maidenhead F.C., 31 December 1898 London League: Home: 7–3 v Bromley, 15 January 1898 Away: 5–1 v Bromley F.C., 19 March 1898 FA Cup: Home: 6–1 v Royal Engineers, 23 September 1899 Away: 7–0 v Dartford, 28 October 1899 Friendly: Home: 7–1 v Lewisham St. Marys F.C., 28 December 1895 Away: 8–0 v Manor Park F.C., 28 September 1895 Top appearance makers Most Appearances: Tommy Moore (61) 1898–1900 Most Appearances in a Season: Roddy McEachrane (36) 1899–1900 Kenny McKay (36) 1899–1900 Most FA Cup Appearances: Charlie Dove (10) 1895–1900 Tommy Moore (10) 1898–1900 Top goalscorers Top Scorer in a Season: Bill Joyce (18) 1899–1900 Top League Scorer in a Season: David Lloyd (12) Southern League Division Two 1898–99 Most Goals in One Match: Henderson (4) v Uxbridge F.C. (h) 18 February 1899 Patrick Leonard (4) v Maidenhead (h) 15 April 1899 References Thames Ironworks F.C. records and statistics Thames Ironworks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WKHY
WKHY ("93.5 KHY") is an FM radio station licensed to the city of Lafayette, Indiana. The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 93.5 MHz, FM channel 228. . The studios are located at 3575 McCarty Lane in Lafayette, Indiana. History WKHY was originally WXUS, a radio station located at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial. The station originally carried religious/inspirational programming until the station was sold to a secular broadcaster. The format then became Adult contemporary as "US 93". In addition to the AC format, the station also carried some religious programming during the late night/early morning hours to fulfill their license requirements (this continued until the station moved frequencies). In the mid-1980s, the AC format was dropped in favor of album-oriented rock. The station continued to call themselves "US 93". In the late 1980s, the station moved to 93.5 MHz as a result of a frequency reassignment which affected many stations in the 92-94 MHz band throughout North-central Indiana and East-central Illinois. Shortly after the switch, despite high ratings, the station flipped its format to Classic hits due to a lack of advertising. A contest was then launched to pick the new callsign for the station. The winner chose WKHY, meaning "We play the Klassic Hits just for You!", which remain on 93.5 to this day. Classic hits remained on the station through the early 1990s when the station segued to Classic rock. WKHY would also tweak its on-air branding to "93-5 KH
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Compensation%20Survey
The National Compensation Survey (NCS) is produced by the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), measuring occupational earnings, compensation costs, benefit incidence rates, and plan provisions. It is used to adjust the federal wage schedule for all federal employees. Detailed occupational earnings are available for both metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas, broad geographic regions, and on a national basis. The NCS' Employment Cost Index measures changes in labor costs. The average costs of employee compensation per hour worked is presented in the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC). Data The National Compensation Survey uses data provided by companies, organizations, and government agencies that voluntarily report employee wages, benefit incidence rates, and the costs of employee compensation. All data provided to the BLS is strictly confidential and is used for statistical purposes in accordance with the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act. Collection The National Compensation Survey's data is collected by field economists within the BLS who randomly sample firms and report on the compensation of one to eight occupations within the business over time. Some respondents are also asked to report on the provisions, participation, and costs of benefits offered to employees. Occupations are benchmarked using a four-factor leveling system developed by the BLS to assist in comparing compensation data a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilization%20distribution
A utilization distribution is a probability distribution giving the probability density that an animal is found at a given point in space. It is estimated from data sampling the location of an individual or individuals in space over a period of time using, for example, telemetry or GPS based methods. Estimation of utilization distribution was traditionally based on histograms but newer nonparametric methods based on Fourier transformations, kernel density and local convex hull methods have been developed. The typical application for this distribution is estimating the home range distribution of animals. According to Lichti & Swihart (2011), kernel density methods provided, in many cases, less biased home-range area estimates compared to convex hull methods. See also Home range Local convex hull References Types of probability distributions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LocalLink%2080%20%28BaltimoreLink%29
LocalLink 80 is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. LocalLink 80 is part of the high frequency network of the local bus system. The route consists of a leg originating in Downtown Baltimore and goes on to serve the Garrison Boulevard corridor in the northwest of the city. Route 80 and its predecessor, route 91, has carried some of the highest ridership out of Baltimore's local bus network throughout its history. The line was the first in the city to be assigned articulated buses, which are now used to meet the higher capacity requirements of the frequent lines. History Route 91 started operating in 1987 after being split from the long Route 19. It has followed essentially the same route throughout its lifetime since then, only with the modification of service operating via the Rogers Avenue Metro Subway Station full-time. The line has faced various proposals for consolidation into other lines, but all have been fought. The route replaced Route 91 in 2017 as part of the BaltimoreLink overhaul of the bus network. The 91 had the second-highest farebox recovery rate of all MTA bus lines. The bus route is the successor to the 16 Madison Avenue and 31 Garrison Boulevard streetcar lines. Origin The No. 31 Streetcar started operating in 1917. In 1952, it was absorbed by the No. 19 Streetcar, which in 1956 was converted to a bus. The no. 19 bus continued to operate from the Harford Road corridor to Garrison Boul
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Piano%20Tuner%20of%20Earthquakes
The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes is a 2005 animated drama film by the Brothers Quay, featuring Amira Casar, Gottfried John, Assumpta Serna and Cesar Sarachu. It was the second feature-length film by the Brothers Quay and their first film in over ten years. Plot A 19th-century opera singer is murdered on-stage shortly before her forthcoming wedding. Soon after being slain by the nefarious Dr. Emmanuel Droz during a live performance, Malvina van Stille is spirited away to the inventor's remote villa to be reanimated and forced to play the lead in a grim production staged to recreate her abduction. As the time for the performance draws near, piano tuner of earthquakes Felisberto sets out to activate the seven essential automata who dot the dreaded doctor's landscape and make sure all the essential elements are in place. Once again instilled with life after her brief stay in the afterworld, amnesiac Malvina is soon drawn to the mysterious Felisberto as a result of his uncanny resemblance to her one-time fiancé Adolfo. See also List of stop-motion films External links The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes at Metacritic The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes at Rotten Tomatoes ''The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes' at MovieScore Media 2005 films Films directed by the Brothers Quay British animated feature films British children's fantasy films Films about child abuse Films about nightmares German animated feature films 2005 horror films Films about dreams 2000s French animated films 2000s Por
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein%20inequalities%20%28probability%20theory%29
In probability theory, Bernstein inequalities give bounds on the probability that the sum of random variables deviates from its mean. In the simplest case, let X1, ..., Xn be independent Bernoulli random variables taking values +1 and −1 with probability 1/2 (this distribution is also known as the Rademacher distribution), then for every positive , Bernstein inequalities were proven and published by Sergei Bernstein in the 1920s and 1930s. Later, these inequalities were rediscovered several times in various forms. Thus, special cases of the Bernstein inequalities are also known as the Chernoff bound, Hoeffding's inequality and Azuma's inequality. The martingale case of the Bernstein inequality is known as Freedman's inequality and it's refinement is known as Hoeffding's inequality. Some of the inequalities 1. Let be independent zero-mean random variables. Suppose that almost surely, for all Then, for all positive , 2. Let be independent zero-mean random variables. Suppose that for some positive real and every integer , Then 3. Let be independent zero-mean random variables. Suppose that for all integer Denote Then, 4. Bernstein also proved generalizations of the inequalities above to weakly dependent random variables. For example, inequality (2) can be extended as follows. Let be possibly non-independent random variables. Suppose that for all integers , Then More general results for martingales can be found in Fan et al. (2015). Proofs The proofs are ba
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KMXO
KMXO (1500 AM) is a Spanish-language radio station licensed to Merkel, Texas, and serving the Abilene area. Because KMXO shares the same frequency as "clear channel" station KSTP in St. Paul, Minnesota; it broadcasts only during the daytime hours. History David W. Ratliff, trading as the Taylor County Broadcasting Company, received a construction permit to build a new radio station in Merkel on February 26, 1962. The call letters KTCT were assigned before being changed to KWFA, under which designation the station began on June 1, 1963. Studios were built at the corner of Baker and N. 2nd streets by Keith Hodo, who had become the head of Taylor County Broadcasting months before sign-on. Almost out of the gate, KWFA was in financial dire straits. In November, a judge placed the young station into receivership; the receiver appointed a new manager, Bart LaRue, who switched the station from Top 40 to middle-of-the-road. LaRue became receiver in 1964 and relinquished those duties to John Curtis three years later. The largest creditor, Harold D. Nichols, successfully petitioned in 1968 to have the license transferred to him. Nichols owned KWFA until 1977, when he sold it to Gaylon Christi and Ted Connell of Killeen. The call letters were changed to KBGG and the format to country alongside several other planned facility improvements. The country format lasted just two years before KBGG flipped to gospel music in 1979. An FM station owned by KBGG, KMIO-FM 102.3, began on May 3, 1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Wright%20%28disambiguation%29
Ian Wright (born 1963) is an English football striker, who played for Crystal Palace, Arsenal and England, and is now a television presenter. Ian Wright may also refer to: Ian Wright (engineer), co-founder of Tesla Motors Ian Wright (footballer, born 1972), English football defender, who played for Bristol Rovers, Hull City and Hereford United, amongst others Ian Wright (illustrator) (born 1953) Ian Wright (percussionist), British classical percussionist Ian Wright (rower) (born 1961), New Zealand Olympic rower Ian Wright (traveller) (born 1965), English traveller and television presenter, and host of Globe Trekker See also Iain Wright (born 1972), British Labour politician
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dariush%20Yazdani
Dariush Yazdani (; born June 2, 1977) is an Iranian former footballer who played as a midfielder. Career statistics Club Honors Bargh Shiraz Hazfi Cup: 1996–97 Esteghlal Iranian Football League: 1997–98 Hazfi Cup: 1997–98 Bayer Leverkusen Bundesliga runner-up: 1999–2000 DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1999–2000 Saipa Iranian League: 2006–07 Iran Asian Games: 1998 AFC Asian Cup bronze medal: 1996 References 1977 births Living people Iranian men's footballers Iran men's international footballers Men's association football midfielders Bargh Shiraz F.C. players Esteghlal F.C. players Bayer 04 Leverkusen players Bayer 04 Leverkusen II players Bundesliga players emirates Club players Payam Khorasan F.C. players 1996 AFC Asian Cup players 2000 AFC Asian Cup players Expatriate men's footballers in Germany Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Iranian expatriate men's footballers Iranian expatriate football managers R. Charleroi S.C. players Pegah F.C. players Saipa F.C. players Orange County SC players Belgian Pro League players USL Championship players Paykan F.C. players Footballers from Shiraz Asian Games gold medalists for Iran Asian Games medalists in football Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games Orange County SC coaches Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Germany Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee%20bursae
The knee bursae are the fluid-filled sacs and synovial pockets that surround and sometimes communicate with the knee joint cavity. The bursae are thin-walled, and filled with synovial fluid. They represent the weak point of the joint, but also provide enlargements to the joint space. They can be grouped into either communicating and non-communicating bursae or, after their location – frontal, lateral, or medial. Frontal In front there are five bursae: the suprapatellar bursa or recess between the anterior surface of the lower part of the femur and the deep surface of the quadriceps femoris. It allows for movement of the quadriceps tendon over the distal end of the femur. In about 85% of individuals, this bursa communicates with the knee joint. A distension of this bursa is therefore generally an indication of knee effusion. the prepatellar bursa between the patella and the skin It allows movement of the skin over the underlying patella. the deep infrapatellar bursa between the upper part of the tibia and the patellar ligament. It allows for movement of the patellar ligament over the tibia. the subcutaneous [or superficial] infrapatellar bursa between the patellar ligament and skin. the pretibial bursa between the tibial tuberosity and the skin. It allows for movement of the skin over the tibial tuberosity. Lateral Laterally there are four bursae: the lateral gastrocnemius [subtendinous] bursa between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the joint capsule the
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weiskirchen%20transmitter
Weiskirchen transmitter, is a mediumwave broadcasting tower in Weiskirchen, Germany. It is the property of Hessischer Rundfunk. It was built in 1967 Frequency and transmission diagrams The Weiskirchen transmitter broadcast on a frequency a 594 kHz. Until the conversion of medium-wave transmission frequencies to by nine divisible kilohertz values, its transmission frequency was 593 kHz. Until 1994 the transmitting power was 400 kW. In 1994, it was reduced to 300 kW. Weiskirchen transmitter has a directional antenna, which consists of two 126.5-metre-tall guyed lattice steel mast radiators (coordinates: and ) insulated against ground. As opposed to other guyed masts used for medium wave transmission, its guys are not partitioned with insulators. Instead they are grounded over coils situated directly close to the anchor block, which are so tuned, that high frequency currents in the guys are as low as possible. The Weiskirchen transmitter forms together with Hoher Meissner transmitter a single frequency network. The directive pattern of the transmitter has a maximum toward northwest and two minima pointing toward northeast and southeast. By regulation of the feeding power for each mast, the directivity pattern can be changed, in cooperation with Hoher Meissner transmitter the maximum even to the east. Operation A signal is transmitted by cable from the studio in Frankfurt to Weiskirchen transmitter. The transmitter uses two water-cooled final stages, which are swit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoolType
CoolType is a software technology, introduced by Adobe Systems in 2000, to increase the legibility of text on color liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) like laptop or thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD monitors, especially to make reading long text, like E-Books, easier. Although it is primarily for LCDs, the legibility on cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors is also improved. The main reason why Adobe built their own sub-pixel renderer is so they could display documents the same way across various operating systems: Windows, MacOS, Linux, etc. When it was launched, CoolType supported a wider range of fonts than Microsoft's ClearType, which was then limited to TrueType fonts, whereas Adobe's CoolType also supported PostScript fonts (and their OpenType equivalent as well). CoolType is also available in non-Adobe applications through the commercially licensed Adobe PDF Library. As with ClearType, Quartz and FreeType, CoolType uses subpixel rendering to effectively triple the usual horizontal resolution of the screen. This makes the text sharper, but the colors might be slightly incorrect at the edges. However, the human eye is better at detecting variations in intensity than in color, and these discrepancies are not usually noticeable. CoolType also obsoleted the Adobe Type Manager (ATM). Because the font selection menus that CoolType provides display fewer details than ATM, there were some initial problems in editing TeX PostScript output in Adobe applications that used CoolType. Footn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913%20Asmara%20earthquake
The 1913 Asmara earthquake took place outside Asmara, Eritrea on 27 February. The data as to the magnitude of the earthquake is imprecise due to the frequency and magnitude of aftershocks, but a maximum felt intensity of VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale was recorded at Asmara. The "felt" area of the earthquake extended into Northern Ethiopia as well as Kassala in Sudan. The earthquake caused significant damage in Asmara (VI), Keren (IV), Massawa (V) and Adi Ugri (V). See also List of earthquakes in 1913 List of earthquakes in Eritrea References 1913 Asmara 1913 earthquakes 1913 disasters in Africa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitool
Semitool was a semiconductor manufacturing/capital equipment company based in Kalispell, Montana. History The company designed, developed, manufactured high performance and precision chemical processing equipment. Products included electrochemical deposition systems for electroplating copper, gold, solder and other metals; surface preparation systems for cleaning, stripping and etching silicon wafers; and wafer transport container cleaning systems. Their main competitors were the Austrian company SEZ, Solid State Equipment Corp. (SSEC), and American FSI International. Applied Materials In 2009, Semitool was acquired by Applied Materials. It operates Semitool as a business unit and still operates the facility in Kalispell. References External links Applied Materials: Semitool products Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States Defunct manufacturing companies based in Montana Kalispell, Montana Manufacturing companies established in 1979 Technology companies established in 1979 Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2009 1979 establishments in Montana 2009 disestablishments in Montana Manufacturing companies based in Montana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%E2%80%9338%20Serie%20A
The 1937–38 Serie A season was won by Ambrosiana-Inter. Teams Livorno and Atalanta had been promoted from Serie B. Final classification Results Top goalscorers References and sources Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005 External links - All results on RSSSF Website. Serie A seasons Italy 1937–38 in Italian football leagues
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy%20Swanson
Timothy Swanson is an American economics scholar specializing in environmental governance, biodiversity, water management, as well as intellectual property rights and biotechnology regulation. He is a professor in resource economics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, currently the holder of the Andre Hoffmann Chair in Environmental Economics. Background After receiving graduate degrees in economics and law at the University of Michigan, Swanson completed his PhD at the London School of Economics under the supervision of Nick Stern. Swanson currently holds the André Hoffmann Chair of Environmental Economics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, where he is also director of the Centre for International Environmental Studies. In parallel, Swanson is also affiliated professor at the University of Cambridge. Previously he held the Chair in Law & Economics at University College London and was research Director for the United Kingdom's National Centre on Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment. Prior to that, he began his academic career as a Lecturer in the Faculty of Economics at Cambridge University, 1991-1998. He was also a visiting professor at the University of Washington from 2004 to 2005. Work His research covers the issues dealing with legal reform and institution building in the areas of environment, intellectual property and technology. He has advised the governments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delak
Delak () is the district center of Dawlat Yar district, Ghor province, Afghanistan. It has an elevation of Climate Delak has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsb) with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. See also Ghōr Province References Populated places in Ghor Province
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lypusidae
Lypusidae is an obscure family of moths placed in the superfamily Gelechioidea. History of classification The group was traditionally considered monotypic (containing only the genus Lypusa with two species) and belonging in the primitive moth superfamily Tineoidea. Previous research suggested that Lypusa was so closely related to Amphisbatis – the type genus of the gelechioid subfamily Amphisbatinae (or family Amphisbatidae) – that these groups were merged. Taxonomy and systematics Lypusinae Herrich-Schäffer, 1857 Chimabachinae Heinemann, 1870 References Moth families
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milewski%27s%20typology
Milewski's typology is a language classification system proposed in the 1960s by the Polish linguist Tadeusz Milewski. In this classification active and tripartite languages were omitted because they were little known in the study of linguistics at that time. Milewski proposed a division of languages into 6 groups, based upon consideration of 4 main syntactic relationships; these were: the relationship of the experiencer to the verb the relationship of the agent to the verb, the relationship of the patient to the verb, the relationship of the nominal attribute or predicate to the noun. These criteria are interesting from a typological point of view because in many languages there is no difference between the sentence and the nominal phrase. Milewski's typology can be employed to analyze languages with case marking but can also be used with those that use a fixed word order or a specific form of incorporation. For simplicity, the table below classifies casual languages in which the nominal attribute is marked with the genitive case. The letters a, b, and c represent formal inflective markers specific to each language. For instance, "a" always represents the formal marker that signifies the experiencer, called either the "nominative" or the "absolutive" depending upon whether this morpheme marks the agent of the action (as in nominative–accusative languages) or the patient (as in ergative–absolutive languages). As the table shows: In languages of the 1st class, the
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radovan%20Krivokapi%C4%87
Radovan Krivokapić (Serbian Cyrillic: Радован Кривокапић; born 14 August 1978) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Managerial statistics Honours Red Star Belgrade First League of Serbia and Montenegro: 2003–04, 2005–06 Serbia and Montenegro Cup: 2003–04, 2005–06 References External links Men's association football midfielders Cypriot First Division players Enosis Neon Paralimni FC players Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus Expatriate men's footballers in Greece First League of Serbia and Montenegro players FK TSC players OFK Bečej 1918 players FK Radnički 1923 players FK Vojvodina players Football League (Greece) players Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki) players People from Bačka Topola Footballers from North Bačka District Red Star Belgrade footballers Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers Serbia and Montenegro men's under-21 international footballers Serbian expatriate men's footballers Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Greece Serbian men's footballers Serbian people of Montenegrin descent Serbian SuperLiga players Super League Greece players Veria F.C. players 1978 births Living people Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian football managers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/250%20nm%20process
The 250 nm process (250 nanometer process or 0.25 µm process) is a level of semiconductor process technology that was reached by most manufacturers in the 1997–1998 timeframe. Products featuring 250 nm manufacturing process The DEC Alpha 21264A, which was made commercially available in 1999. The AMD K6-2 Chomper and Chomper Extended. Chomper was released on May 28, 1998. The AMD K6-III "Sharptooth" used 250 nm. The mobile Pentium MMX Tillamook, released in August 1997. The Pentium II Deschutes. The Pentium III Katmai. The Dreamcast's CPU and GPU. The initial version of the Emotion Engine processor used in the PlayStation 2. 00250 Computer-related introductions in 1998
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20flag%20sort
An American flag sort is an efficient, in-place variant of radix sort that distributes items into buckets. Non-comparative sorting algorithms such as radix sort and American flag sort are typically used to sort large objects such as strings, for which comparison is not a unit-time operation. American flag sort iterates through the bits of the objects, considering several bits of each object at a time. For each set of bits, American flag sort makes two passes through the array of objects: first to count the number of objects that will fall in each bin, and second to place each object in its bucket. This works especially well when sorting a byte at a time, using 256 buckets. With some optimizations, it is twice as fast as quicksort for large sets of strings. The name American flag sort comes by analogy with the Dutch national flag problem in the last step: efficiently partition the array into many "stripes". Algorithm Sorting algorithms in general sort a list of objects according to some ordering scheme. In contrast to comparison-based sorting algorithms, such as quicksort, American flag sort is based on directly comparing the bytes (numerical representation) of the underlying objects. In-place sorting algorithms, including American flag sort, run without allocating a significant amount of memory beyond that used by the original array. This is a significant advantage, both in memory savings and in time saved copying the array. American flag sort works by successively d
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge%20accounting
Hedge accounting is an accountancy practice, the aim of which is to provide an offset to the mark-to-market movement of the derivative in the profit and loss account. Types There are two types of hedge recognized. For a fair value hedge, the offset is achieved either by marking-to-market an asset or a liability which offsets the P&L movement of the derivative. For a cash flow hedge, some of the derivative volatility is placed into a separate component of the entity's equity called the cash flow hedge reserve. Where a hedge relationship is effective (meets the 80%–125% rule), most of the mark-to-market derivative volatility will be offset in the profit and loss account. Hedge accounting entails much compliance - involving documenting the hedge relationship and both prospectively and retrospectively proving that the hedge relationship is effective. Necessity All entities are exposed to some form of market risk. For example, gold mines are exposed to the price of gold, airlines to the price of jet fuel, borrowers to interest rates, and importers and exporters to exchange rate risks. Many financial institutions and corporate businesses (entities) use derivative financial instruments to hedge their exposure to different risks (for example interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity risk, etc.). Accounting for derivative financial instruments under International Accounting Standards is covered by IAS39 (Financial Instrument: Recognition and Measurement). IAS39 re
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%20drum
Pot drum may refer to: Kettle drum, a broad class of drums with a rounded bottom Membranophone, any musical instrument which produces sound by vibration of a stretched membrane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footed%20drum
A footed drum is a class of membranophone, of Native American and Polynesian origin, characterized by an open area at the bottom of the instrument, held by feet. This open area adds resonance to the drum's sound. It is made out of hollow wood and/or bone. Archaeologists have unearthed 'foot drums' in several southwestern and central-Californian Native American archaeological sites inhabited, or formally inhabited, by the Miwok, Maidu, Aztec, and Hopi Indian tribes. These drums were often semicircle cross-sectioned hollow logs laid over wood covered 'resonating' pits positioned according to custom in kivas or dance houses. The foot drums were played by stomping on top of the hollow log with the structure's poles used for steadying. References External links Drums Membranophones American Indian musical instruments Polynesian musical instruments North American percussion instruments Oceanian percussion instruments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant%20Barrett
Grant Barrett (born 1970) is an American lexicographer, specializing in slang, jargon and new usage, and the author and compiler of language-related books and dictionaries. He is a co-host and co-producer of the American weekly, hour-long public radio show and podcast A Way with Words. He has made regular appearances on Christopher Kimball's Milk Street Radio, is often consulted as a language commentator, and has written for The New York Times and The Washington Post, and served as a lexicographer for Oxford University Press and Cambridge University Press. Education Grant holds a degree in French from Columbia University and has studied at the Université Paris Diderot and the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he was the editor in chief of the student newspaper, The Maneater (1990–91). Career He was an early blogger with the website World New York, which has been archived by the Library of Congress as part of its September 11 Web archive to preserve the blog's collection of responses to the 9/11 attacks. In 2007, following the retirement of Richard Lederer from the radio show A Way with Words, Barrett became a co-host and eventually a co-producer of the public radio show, which is broadcast nationally in the United States. He co-hosts the show with writer/public speaker Martha Barnette. The caller-based radio show takes a sociolinguistic perspective towards language. Barnette, Barrett, and senior producer Stefanie Levine founded the 501(c)(3) organization Wayword,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahn%E2%80%93Hilliard%20equation
The Cahn–Hilliard equation (after John W. Cahn and John E. Hilliard) is an equation of mathematical physics which describes the process of phase separation, by which the two components of a binary fluid spontaneously separate and form domains pure in each component. If is the concentration of the fluid, with indicating domains, then the equation is written as where is a diffusion coefficient with units of and gives the length of the transition regions between the domains. Here is the partial time derivative and is the Laplacian in dimensions. Additionally, the quantity is identified as a chemical potential. Related to it is the Allen–Cahn equation, as well as the stochastic Cahn–Hilliard Equation and the stochastic Allen–Cahn equation. Features and applications Of interest to mathematicians is the existence of a unique solution of the Cahn–Hilliard equation, given by smooth initial data. The proof relies essentially on the existence of a Lyapunov functional. Specifically, if we identify as a free energy functional, then so that the free energy does not grow in time. This also indicates segregation into domains is the asymptotic outcome of the evolution of this equation. In real experiments, the segregation of an initially mixed binary fluid into domains is observed. The segregation is characterized by the following facts. There is a transition layer between the segregated domains, with a profile given by the function and hence a typical width becaus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noreen%20Murray
Noreen Elizabeth, Lady Murray (; 26 February 1935 – 12 May 2011) was an English molecular geneticist who helped pioneer recombinant DNA technology (genetic engineering) by creating a series of bacteriophage lambda vectors into which genes could be inserted and expressed in order to examine their function. During her career she was recognised internationally as a pioneer and one of Britain's most distinguished and highly respected molecular geneticists. Until her 2001 retirement she held a personal chair in molecular genetics at the University of Edinburgh. She was president of the Genetical Society, vice president of the Royal Society, and a member of the UK Science and Technology Honours Committee. Education Noreen Parker was brought up in the village of Read, Lancashire, then from the age of five in Bolton-le-Sands. She was educated at Lancaster Girls' Grammar School, at King's College London (BSc), and received her PhD from the University of Birmingham in 1959. Career Murray was a committed researcher. She worked at Stanford University, University of Cambridge, and the Medical Research Council (UK) before first joining the University of Edinburgh faculty in 1967. She briefly moved to the European Molecular Biology Laboratory from 1980 to 1982, but returned to Edinburgh, where she was awarded a personal chair of molecular genetics in 1988. At Edinburgh, she produced a considerable body of work focused on uncovering the mechanisms and biology of restriction enzymes, and t
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleraxis
The scleraxis protein is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors. Currently two genes ( and respectively) have been identified to code for identical scleraxis proteins. Function It is thought that early scleraxis-expressing progenitor cells lead to the eventual formation of tendon tissue and other muscle attachments. Scleraxis is involved in mesoderm formation and is expressed in the syndetome (a collection of embryonic tissue that develops into tendon and blood vessels) of developing somites (primitive segments or compartments of embryos). Inducing scleraxis expression The syndetome location within the somite is determined by FGF secreted from the center of the myotome (a collection of embryonic tissue that develops into skeletal muscle)- the FGF then induces the adjacent anterior and posterior sclerotome (a collection of embryonic tissue that develops into the axial skeleton) to adopt a tendon cell fate. This ultimately places future scleraxis-expressing cells between the two tissue types they will ultimately join. Scleraxis expression will be seen throughout the entire sclerotome (rather than just the sclerotome directly anterior and posterior to the myotome) with an overexpression of FGF8, demonstrating that all sclerotome cells are capable of expressing scleraxis in response to FGF signaling. While the FGF interaction has been shown to be necessary for scleraxis expression, it is still unclear as to whether the FGF sign
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckley%E2%80%93Leverett%20equation
In fluid dynamics, the Buckley–Leverett equation is a conservation equation used to model two-phase flow in porous media. The Buckley–Leverett equation or the Buckley–Leverett displacement describes an immiscible displacement process, such as the displacement of oil by water, in a one-dimensional or quasi-one-dimensional reservoir. This equation can be derived from the mass conservation equations of two-phase flow, under the assumptions listed below. Equation In a quasi-1D domain, the Buckley–Leverett equation is given by: where is the wetting-phase (water) saturation, is the total flow rate, is the rock porosity, is the area of the cross-section in the sample volume, and is the fractional flow function of the wetting phase. Typically, is an 'S'-shaped, nonlinear function of the saturation , which characterizes the relative mobilities of the two phases: where and denote the wetting and non-wetting phase mobilities. and denote the relative permeability functions of each phase and and represent the phase viscosities. Assumptions The Buckley–Leverett equation is derived based on the following assumptions: Flow is linear and horizontal Both wetting and non-wetting phases are incompressible Immiscible phases Negligible capillary pressure effects (this implies that the pressures of the two phases are equal) Negligible gravitational forces General solution The characteristic velocity of the Buckley–Leverett equation is given by: The hyperbolic nature of the
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral%20shunt
A cerebral shunt is a device permanently implanted inside the head and body to drain excess fluid away from the brain. They are commonly used to treat hydrocephalus, the swelling of the brain due to excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If left unchecked, the excess CSF can lead to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can cause intracranial hematoma, cerebral edema, crushed brain tissue or herniation. The drainage provided by a shunt can alleviate or prevent these problems in patients with hydrocephalus or related diseases. Shunts come in a variety of forms, but most of them consist of a valve housing connected to a catheter, the lower end of which is usually placed in the peritoneal cavity. The main differences between shunts are usually in the materials used to construct them, the types of valve (if any) used, and whether the valve is programmable or not. Description Valves types Shunt location The location of the shunt is determined by the neurosurgeon based on the type and location of the blockage causing hydrocephalus. All brain ventricles are candidates for shunting. The catheter is most commonly placed in the abdomen but other locations include the heart and lungs. Shunts can often be named after the route used by the neurosurgeon. The distal end of the catheter can be located in just about any tissue with enough epithelial cells to absorb the incoming CSF. Below are some common routing plans for cerebral shunts. Frazier's point It is located
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency%20analysis%20%28disambiguation%29
Frequency analysis may refer to: Frequency analysis (cryptanalysis) A method to find the frequency spectrum of a function, wave, or signal, particularly Fourier analysis and other spectral density estimation methods A method to arrive at frequency distributions of phenomena, as in cumulative frequency analysis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third%20derivative
In calculus, a branch of mathematics, the third derivative or third-order derivative is the rate at which the second derivative, or the rate of change of the rate of change, is changing. The third derivative of a function can be denoted by Other notations can be used, but the above are the most common. Mathematical definitions Let . Then and . Therefore, the third derivative of f is, in this case, or, using Leibniz notation, Now for a more general definition. Let f be any function of x such that f ′′ is differentiable. Then the third derivative of f is given by The third derivative is the rate at which the second derivative (f′′(x)) is changing. Applications in geometry In differential geometry, the torsion of a curve — a fundamental property of curves in three dimensions — is computed using third derivatives of coordinate functions (or the position vector) describing the curve. Applications in physics In physics, particularly kinematics, jerk is defined as the third derivative of the position function of an object. It is, essentially, the rate at which acceleration changes. In mathematical terms: where j(t) is the jerk function with respect to time, and r(t) is the position function of the object with respect to time. Economic examples When campaigning for a second term in office, U.S. President Richard Nixon announced that the rate of increase of inflation was decreasing, which has been noted as "the first time a sitting president used the third der
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Kempe
Sir Alfred Bray Kempe FRS (6 July 1849 – 21 April 1922) was a mathematician best known for his work on linkages and the four colour theorem. Biography Kempe was the son of the Rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly, the Rev. John Edward Kempe. He was educated at St Paul's School, London and then studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, where Arthur Cayley was one of his teachers. He graduated BA (22nd wrangler) in 1872. Despite his interest in mathematics he became a barrister, specialising in the ecclesiastical law. He was knighted in 1913, the same year he became the Chancellor for the Diocese of London. He was also Chancellor of the dioceses of Newcastle, Southwell, St Albans, Peterborough, Chichester, and Chelmsford. He received the honorary degree DCL from the University of Durham and he was elected a Bencher of the Inner Temple in 1909. In 1876 he published his article On a General Method of describing Plane Curves of the nth degree by Linkwork, which presented a procedure for constructing a linkage that traces an arbitrary algebraic plane curve. This was a remarkable generalization of his work on the design of linkages to trace straight lines. This direct connection between linkages and algebraic curves is now called Kempe's universality theorem. While Kempe's proof was flawed, the first complete proof was provided in 2002, based on his ideas. In 1877 Kempe discovered a new straight line linkage called the Quadruplanar inversor or Sylvester–Kempe Inversor and publi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hush%20Money%20%281931%20film%29
Hush Money is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy-drama film featuring Joan Bennett, Hardie Albright, Owen Moore, Myrna Loy, and George Raft. The movie was directed by Sidney Lanfield. Cast Joan Bennett as Joan Gordon Hardie Albright as Stuart Elliot Owen Moore as Steve Pelton Myrna Loy as Flo Curtis C. Henry Gordon as Jack Curtis George Raft as Maxie References External links 1931 films 1931 comedy-drama films American comedy-drama films 1930s English-language films American black-and-white films Films directed by Sidney Lanfield Films with screenplays by Dudley Nichols Fox Film films 1930s American films English-language comedy-drama films
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20England%20Biolabs
New England Biolabs (NEB) produces and supplies recombinant and native enzyme reagents for the life science research, as well as providing products and services supporting genome editing, synthetic biology and next-generation sequencing. NEB also provides free access to research tools such as REBASE, InBASE, and Polbase. The company The company was founded in 1974 by Donald "Don" Comb, a Harvard Medical School professor, as a cooperative laboratory of experienced scientists and initially produced restriction enzymes on a commercial scale. Comb held the CEO title until 2005 when, at 78 years old, he moved from management back into research at the firm. NEB received approximately $1.7 million in Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grants between 2009 and 2013 for this research. NEB produces 230 recombinant and 30 native restriction enzymes for genomic research, as well as nicking enzymes and DNA methylases. It pursues research in areas related to proteomics, DNA Sequencing, and drug discovery. NEB scientists also conduct basic research in Molecular Biology and Parasitology. The company has subsidiaries in Singapore, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, the U.K., and Australia, and distributors in South America, Australia, and other countries in Europe and Asia. Its headquarters are in Ipswich, MA. Development of the current headquarters began in 2000, and was completed in 2005. Donald Comb served as the company's Chairman and CEO from the company's founding in 197
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASA%20physical%20status%20classification%20system
The ASA physical status classification system is a system for assessing the fitness of patients before surgery. In 1963 the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) adopted the five-category physical status classification system; a sixth category was later added. These are: Healthy person. Mild systemic disease. Severe systemic disease. Severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life. A moribund person who is not expected to survive without the operation. A declared brain-dead person whose organs are being removed for donor purposes. If the surgery is an emergency, the physical status classification is followed by "E" (for emergency) for example "3E". Class 5 is usually an emergency and is therefore usually "5E". The class "6E" does not exist and is simply recorded as class "6", as all organ retrieval in brain-dead patients is done urgently. The original definition of emergency in 1940, when ASA classification was first designed, was "a surgical procedure which, in the surgeon's opinion, should be performed without delay," but is now defined as "when [a] delay in treatment would significantly increase the threat to the patient's life or body part." Limitations and proposed modifications These definitions appear in each annual edition of the ASA Relative Value Guide. There is no additional information that can be helpful to further define these categories. An example of an ASA status classification system is that used by dental professionals. Many include th
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental%20anatomy
Dental anatomy is a field of anatomy dedicated to the study of human tooth structures. The development, appearance, and classification of teeth fall within its purview. (The function of teeth as they contact one another falls elsewhere, under dental occlusion.) Tooth formation begins before birth, and the teeth's eventual morphology is dictated during this time. Dental anatomy is also a taxonomical science: it is concerned with the naming of teeth and the structures of which they are made, this information serving a practical purpose in dental treatment. Usually, there are 20 primary ("baby") teeth and 32 permanent teeth, the last four being third molars or "wisdom teeth", each of which may or may not grow in. Among primary teeth, 10 usually are found in the maxilla (upper jaw) and the other 10 in the mandible (lower jaw). Among permanent teeth, 16 are found in the maxilla and the other 16 in the mandible. Each tooth has specific distinguishing features. Growing of tooth Tooth development is the complex process by which teeth form from embryonic cells, grow, and erupt into the mouth. Although many diverse species have teeth, non-human tooth development is largely the same as in humans. For human teeth to have a healthy oral environment, enamel, dentin, cementum, and the periodontium must all develop during appropriate stages of fetal development. Primary (baby) teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth weeks in utero, and permanent teeth begin to form in the twe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20physics%20equations
In physics, there are equations in every field to relate physical quantities to each other and perform calculations. Entire handbooks of equations can only summarize most of the full subject, else are highly specialized within a certain field. Physics is derived of formulae only. General scope Variables commonly used in physics Continuity equation Constitutive equation Specific scope Defining equation (physical chemistry) List of equations in classical mechanics Table of thermodynamic equations List of equations in wave theory List of relativistic equations List of equations in fluid mechanics List of electromagnetism equations List of equations in gravitation List of photonics equations List of equations in quantum mechanics List of equations in nuclear and particle physics See also List of equations Operator (physics) Laws of science Units and nomenclature Physical constant Physical quantity SI units SI derived unit SI electromagnetism units List of common physics notations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal%20pontine%20reticular%20nucleus
The caudal pontine reticular nucleus or nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis is a portion of the reticular formation, composed of gigantocellular neurons. In rabbits and cats it is exclusively giant cells, however in humans there are normally sized cells as well. In rodents, it has been shown to play a role in the acoustic startle response. The caudal pontine reticular nucleus is rostral to the gigantocellular reticular nucleus and is located in the caudal pons. The caudal pontine reticular nucleus has been known to mediate head movement, in concert with the gigantocellular nucleus and the superior colliculus. The neurons in the dorsal half of this nucleus fire rhythmically during mastication, and in an anesthetized animal it is possible to induce mastication via electrical stimulation of the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis or adjacent areas of the gigantocellular nucleus. The caudal pontine reticular nucleus is also thought to play a role in the grinding of teeth during sleep. The region also suppresses muscle tone during REM sleep, activates eye movements, and decreases the sensory input to the cerebral cortex, specifically the primary and sensory somatosensory cortices. References External links NIF Search - Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus via the Neuroscience Information Framework Pons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantocellular%20reticular%20nucleus
The gigantocellular reticular nucleus (Gi) is a subregion of the medullary reticular formation. As the name indicates, it consists mainly of so-called giant neuronal cells. This nucleus has been known to innervate the caudal hypoglossal nucleus, and responds to glutamatergic stimuli. The gigantocellular nucleus excites the hypoglossal nucleus, and can play a role in the actions of the said nerve. It additionally receives connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus. Retrograde studies have shown that the deep mesencephalic reticular formation and oral pontine reticular nucleus project to the gigantocellular nucleus. The dorsal rostral section of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis is also involved in mediating expiration (or out-breathing) along with the parvocellular nucleus. References It also receives inputs from the pedunculopontine nucleus. Medulla oblongata
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedian%20reticular%20nucleus
The paramedian reticular nucleus (in Terminologia Anatomica, or paramedian medullary reticular group in NeuroNames) sends its connections to the spinal cord in a mostly ipsilateral manner, although there is some decussation. It projects to the vermis in the anterior lobe, the pyramis and the uvula. The paramedian nucleus also projects to the contralateral PRN, the gigantocellular nucleus, and the nucleus ambiguous. The paramedian reticular formation is adjacent to the abducens (VI)nucleus in the pons and adjacent to the oculomotor nucleus(III) in the midbrain. The paramedian nucleus receives afferents mostly from the fastigial nucleus in the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex; however, the projections from the spinal cord are very sparse. The descending afferent connections come mostly from the frontal and parietal lobes; however the pontine reticular formation also sends projections to the paramedian reticular nucleus. There are also very sparse innervations from the superior colliculus. Lesions in the paramedian reticular nucleus have been shown to cause a stereotyped increase in the random patterns of motion in rats. The paramedian nuclei on either side of the brain stem have been shown to mediate the horizontal eye movements on their ipsilateral sides. It seems possible that the random motion patterns of the above rats were caused by an inability to mediate their horizontal eye movements. See also Paramedian pontine reticular formation Notes References Medull
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPH
OPH may refer to: Aryldialkylphosphatase, an enzyme Ophiuchus, a constellation Original Pancake House, an American restaurant chain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Snijders
Tom A. B. Snijders (born 26 September 1949) is professor of Statistics in the Social Sciences at Nuffield College, Oxford, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford (since 1 October 2006). He is also professor of Methodology at the University of Groningen, a position he has held for more than twenty years. Career Tom Snijders was born in Tilburg, a son of Jan Snijders, professor of Psychology at Groningen University from 1949 to 1980, and Nan Snijders-Oomen, an internationally well-known child psychologist (author of the SON nonverbal intelligence test, 1943, 1978, 1991). Snijders grew up in the province of Groningen, in the northern part of the Netherlands. He was awarded a cum laude Ph.D. in Mathematics, specializing in mathematical statistics, for his thesis Asymptotic optimality theory for testing problems with restricted alternatives. Since 1985 he worked as a professor of various forms of mathematics serving social science. He was part-time professor of Mathematical Sociology at Utrecht University from 1989-1992 and is an honorary senior fellow of the University of Melbourne in Australia. Stockholm University made him an honorary doctor in 2005, as did Paris Dauphine University in 2011. In 2007 Snijders became correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2008 Snijders was awarded the Order of Knight of the Netherlands Lion. Many of his former Ph.D. students and postdocs have found academic positions and are at the forefro
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FitzHugh%E2%80%93Nagumo%20model
The FitzHugh–Nagumo model (FHN) describes a prototype of an excitable system (e.g., a neuron). It is an example of a relaxation oscillator because, if the external stimulus exceeds a certain threshold value, the system will exhibit a characteristic excursion in phase space, before the variables and relax back to their rest values. This behaviour is a sketch for neural spike generations, with a short, nonlinear elevation of membrane voltage , diminished over time by a slower, linear recovery variable representing sodium channel reactivation and potassium channel deactivation, after stimulation by an external input current. The equations for this dynamical system read The FitzHugh–Nagumo model is a simplified 2D version of the Hodgkin–Huxley model which models in a detailed manner activation and deactivation dynamics of a spiking neuron. In turn, the Van der Pol oscillator is a special case of the FitzHugh–Nagumo model, with . History It was named after Richard FitzHugh (1922–2007) who suggested the system in 1961 and Jinichi Nagumo et al. who created the equivalent circuit the following year. In the original papers of FitzHugh, this model was called Bonhoeffer–Van der Pol oscillator (named after Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer and Balthasar van der Pol) because it contains the Van der Pol oscillator as a special case for . The equivalent circuit was suggested by Jin-ichi Nagumo, Suguru Arimoto, and Shuji Yoshizawa. Qualitative analysis Qualitatively, the dynami
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin%208
Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8 also known as cytokeratin-8 (CK-8) or keratin-8 (K8) is a keratin protein that is encoded in humans by the KRT8 gene. It is often paired with keratin 18. Utility as an immunohistochemical stain Antibodies to CK8 (e.g. CAM 5.2) can be used to differentiate lobular carcinoma of the breast from ductal carcinoma of the breast. CAM 5.2, an antibody that reacts with an epitope found on both CK8 and CK18, is used in immunohistochemistry to demonstrate certain forms of cancer. In normal tissue, it reacts mainly with secretory epithelia, but not with squamous epithelium, such as that found in the skin, cervix, and esophagus. However, it also reacts with a range of malignant cells, including those derived from secretory epithelia, but also some squamous carcinomata, such as spindle cell carcinoma. It is considered useful in identifying microscopic metastases of breast carcinoma in lymph nodes, and in distinguishing Paget's disease from malignant melanoma. It also reacts with neuroendocrine tumors. Keratin 8 is often used together with keratin 18 and keratin 19 to differentiate cells of epithelial origin from hematopoietic cells in tests that enumerate circulating tumor cells in blood. Interactions Keratin 8 has been shown to interact with MAPK14, Pinin and PPL. See also Immunohistochemistry References Further reading External links Keratins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin%205
Keratin 5, also known as KRT5, K5, or CK5, is a protein that is encoded in humans by the KRT5 gene. It dimerizes with keratin 14 and forms the intermediate filaments (IF) that make up the cytoskeleton of basal epithelial cells. This protein is involved in several diseases including epidermolysis bullosa simplex and breast and lung cancers. Structure Keratin 5, like other members of the keratin family, is an intermediate filament protein. These polypeptides are characterized by a 310 residue central rod domain that consists of four alpha helix segments (helix 1A, 1B, 2A, and 2B) connected by three short linker regions (L1, L1-2, and L2). The ends of the central rod domain, which are called the helix initiation motif (HIM) and the helix termination motif (HTM), are highly conserved. They are especially important for helix stabilization, heterodimer formation, and filament formation. Lying on either side of the central rod are variable, non-helical head and tail regions which protrude from the IF surface and provide specificity to different IF polypeptides. IF central rods contain heptad repeats (repeating seven residue patterns) of hydrophobic resides that allow two different IF proteins to intertwine into a coiled-coil formation via hydrophobic interactions. These heterodimers are formed between specific pairs of type I (acidic) and type II (basic) keratin. K5, a type II keratin, pairs with the type I keratin K14. The coiled-coil dimers undergo stepwise assembly and combin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-simplex
In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-simplex is a self-dual regular 5-polytope. It has six vertices, 15 edges, 20 triangle faces, 15 tetrahedral cells, and 6 5-cell facets. It has a dihedral angle of cos−1(), or approximately 78.46°. The 5-simplex is a solution to the problem: Make 20 equilateral triangles using 15 matchsticks, where each side of every triangle is exactly one matchstick. Alternate names It can also be called a hexateron, or hexa-5-tope, as a 6-facetted polytope in 5-dimensions. The name hexateron is derived from hexa- for having six facets and teron (with ter- being a corruption of tetra-) for having four-dimensional facets. By Jonathan Bowers, a hexateron is given the acronym hix. As a configuration This configuration matrix represents the 5-simplex. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells and 4-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 5-simplex. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. This self-dual simplex's matrix is identical to its 180 degree rotation. Regular hexateron cartesian coordinates The hexateron can be constructed from a 5-cell by adding a 6th vertex such that it is equidistant from all the other vertices of the 5-cell. The Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of an origin-centered regular hexateron having edge length 2 are: The vertices of the 5-simplex can be more simply positioned on a hyperplane in 6-space as permuta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav%20Stoyanov
Stanislav Petrov Stoyanov () (born 10 September 1976) is a Bulgarian former football midfielder who spent most of his career at Cherno More Varna. His natural position is at defensive midfielder, but he has also played at full back, right-sided midfielder and attacking midfielder. Career Dobrudzha In 1994, he signed his first professional contract with Dobrudzha Dobrich. During the 1994–95 season, Stoyanov scored his first Dobrudzha goal on his A PFG debut against Beroe Stara Zagora in a 2–0 away victory. He spent 5 seasons of his career at the club of Dobrich, playing in 97 games and scoring 7 goals. Cherno More In June 1999, Stoyanov joined Cherno More Varna for an undisclosed fee. He settled well and became an integral part of the Cherno More team that won promotion to A PFG in 2000, after a 6-year absence. He made his debut on 7 August 1999, in a 1–0 home victory over Lokomotiv Plovdiv. His first goal came on 18 September, in a 3–1 defeat away to Vidima-Rakovski. During his first three seasons at Ticha Stadium, he plays as a right side midfielder and a right winger. On 2 October 2008, Stoyanov captained Cherno More in a UEFA Cup 2–2 away draw versus VfB Stuttgart. On 16 May 2010, he made his 200th appearance for the team in the A PFG in a 2–1 home win against Montana. On 12 January 2012, Stoyanov announced his retirement after his contract expired on 31 December 2011. Career statistics As of 29 November 2011 Achievements Bulgarian Cup finalist with Cherno More V
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-67%20%28protein%29
Antigen Kiel 67, also known as Ki-67 or MKI67 (marker of proliferation Kiel 67), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene (antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67). Function Antigen KI-67 is a nuclear protein that is associated with cellular proliferation and ribosomal RNA transcription. Inactivation of antigen KI-67 leads to inhibition of ribosomal RNA synthesis, but does not significantly affect cell proliferation in vivo: Ki-67 mutant mice developed normally and cells lacking Ki-67 proliferated efficiently. Use as a marker of proliferating cells The Ki-67 protein (also known as MKI67) is a cellular marker for proliferation, and can be used in immunohistochemistry. It is strictly associated with cell proliferation. During interphase, the Ki-67 antigen can be exclusively detected within the cell nucleus, whereas in mitosis most of the protein is relocated to the surface of the chromosomes. Ki-67 protein is present during all active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2, and mitosis), but is absent in resting (quiescent) cells (G0). Cellular content of Ki-67 protein markedly increases during cell progression through S phase of the cell cycle. In breast cancer Ki67 identifies a high proliferative subset of patients with ER-positive breast cancer who derive greater benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. Antibody labeling Ki-67 is an excellent marker to determine the growth fraction of a given cell population. The fraction of Ki-67-positive tumor cells (the K
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%20Vladimirov
Georgi Vladimirov (; born 15 June 1976) is a former Bulgarian footballer who played as a forward and now manager. Azerbaijan career statistics References Bulgarian men's footballers 1976 births Living people Men's association football forwards FC Montana players PFC Litex Lovech players Botev Plovdiv players PFC Slavia Sofia players PFC Cherno More Varna players First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players Bulgaria men's international footballers Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing%20fraction
Packing fraction may refer to: Packing density, the fraction of the space filled by objects comprising the packing Atomic packing factor, the fraction of volume in a crystal structure that is occupied by the constituent particles Packing fraction (mass spectrometry), the atomic mass defect per nucleon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Denis%20Jules%20Gavarret
Louis Denis Jules Gavarret, sometimes referred to as Louis Dominique Jules Gavarret (28 January 1809 – 30 August 1890) was a French physician who advocated the use of statistics in medicine. Life Gavarret was born in Astaffort, Lot-et-Garonne. He studied at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris, followed by military service as an artillery officer. In 1833 he resigned his commission and began his studies with Gabriel Andral (1797–1876). Gavarret is remembered for the systemization and expansion of Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis' (1787-1872) statistical methodology in regards to medicine. Pierre Louis' contention was to make medicine an exact science in diagnosis of a medical condition, and also to refute the "inductive approach" that was prevalent at the time. Gavarret was a major proponent of the statistical method. He emphasized that the process would only work under certain conditions, such as the medical cases must be comparable, and there has to exist enough examples to reach an exact conclusion. Gavarett's precision or "confidence rate" was calculated to be 99.5% or a ratio of 212:1. In essence, the two doctors believed that through knowledge of the aggregate patient data, the disease and treatment would be understood. In 1840, Gavarret and Gabriel Andral were the first to show that blood composition varied depending on the pathological condition of the subject. Their research demonstrated the value of blood chemistry as a means of confirming diagnoses. His later work l
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.%20Anthony%20Lewis
M. Anthony Lewis is an American robotics researcher and currently serves as the Vice President of Hewlett-Packard and the head of Hewlett-Packard's Compute Lab for disruptive edge technologies. Formerly, he served as the Head of was the former Senior Director of Technology at Qualcomm Technologies and was the creator of Zeroth neural processing unit and its software API. He is past CEO of Iguana Robotics, a company specializing in the development of biomorphic robotics technologies. Lewis received his Ph.D. at the University of Southern California under the guidance of Michael Arbib and George Bekey. He has served on the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of Illinois and is currently on the faculty of the University of Arizona. He is known for his work in evolutionary and biomorphic robotics, formation control of robotic systems, and investigations into the basis of movement control in humans and robots. He collaborated on a project to help paralyzed people, using studies of an eel's nerve circuitry. In recent work, Lewis and colleagues have demonstrated a robot that claimed to be the most biologically accurate model of human locomotion to date. This robotic uses a muscle architecture much like a human being, a simplified neural circuit meant to mimic neurons in the spinal cord, and sensory feedback mimicking the primary sensory pathways found in human. References External links M. Anthony Lewis' page at the University of Arizona A