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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass%20theorem | Several theorems are named after Karl Weierstrass. These include:
The Weierstrass approximation theorem, of which one well known generalization is the Stone–Weierstrass theorem
The Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, which ensures compactness of closed and bounded sets in Rn
The Weierstrass extreme value theorem, which states... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%20tensor | In differential geometry, the Einstein tensor (named after Albert Einstein; also known as the trace-reversed Ricci tensor) is used to express the curvature of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. In general relativity, it occurs in the Einstein field equations for gravitation that describe spacetime curvature in a manner that... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive%20enzyme | Digestive enzymes are a group of enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption into the cells of the body. Digestive enzymes are found in the digestive tracts of animals (including humans) and in the tracts of carnivorous plants, where they ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-4-0 | 4-4-0 is a locomotive type with a classification that uses the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement and represents the arrangement: four leading wheels on two axles (usually in a leading bogie), four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and a lack of trailing wheel... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COP8 | The National Semiconductor COP8 is an 8-bit CISC core microcontroller. COP8 is an enhancement to the earlier COP400 4-bit microcontroller family. COP8 main features are:
Large amount of I/O pins
Up to 32 KB of Flash memory/ROM for code and data
Very low EMI (no known bugs)
Many integrated peripherals (meant as si... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompactRISC | CompactRISC is a family of instruction set architectures from National Semiconductor.
The architectures are designed according to reduced instruction set computing principles, and are mainly used in microcontrollers.
The subarchitectures of this family are the 16-bit CR16 and CR16C and the 32-bit CRX.
Architectures
Fe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casomorphin | Casomorphin is an opioid peptide (protein fragment) derived from the digestion of the milk protein casein.
Health
Digestive enzymes can break casein down into peptides that have some biological activity in cells and in laboratory animals though conclusive causal effects on humans have not been established.
Although r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20image%20velocimetry | Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is an optical method of flow visualization used in education and research. It is used to obtain instantaneous velocity measurements and related properties in fluids. The fluid is seeded with tracer particles which, for sufficiently small particles, are assumed to faithfully follow the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CK722 | The CK722 was the first low-cost junction transistor available to the general public. It was a PNP germanium small-signal unit. Developed by Norman Krim, it was introduced by Raytheon in early 1953 for $7.60 each; the price was reduced to $3.50 in late 1954 and to $0.99 in 1956. Norm Krim selected Radio Shack to sell t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic%20spectrum | A harmonic spectrum is a spectrum containing only frequency components whose frequencies are whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency; such frequencies are known as harmonics. "The individual partials are not heard separately but are blended together by the ear into a single tone."
In other words, if is th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale%20Crover | Dale Crover (born October 23, 1967) is an American rock musician. Crover is best known as the drummer for Melvins and has also been the drummer for Men of Porn, Shrinebuilder, Crystal Fairy and, for a brief time, Nirvana. He is also guitarist and vocalist for Altamont. He has toured with Fantômas (filling in for Dave L... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%20Zhihong | Sun Zhihong (, born October 16, 1965) is a Chinese mathematician, working primarily on number theory, combinatorics, and graph theory.
Sun and his twin brother Sun Zhiwei proved a theorem about what are now known as the Wall–Sun–Sun primes that guided the search for counterexamples to Fermat's Last Theorem.
External... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascence | Renascence may refer to:
Renascence (comics) or Wind Dancer, a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
"Renascence" (poem), a 1912 poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay
Renascence (journal), an academic journal
See also
Renaissance, a historical period in Europe
Renascença, a municipality in Paraná, Brazil |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBK | BBK may refer to:
BBK Russian Library-Bibliographical Classification (Bibliotechno-Bibliograficheskaya Klassifikatsiya), a Russian library classification system
"B.B.K." (song), by the band Korn from their 1998 album Follow the Leader
BBK DAV College for Women, Amritsar, Punjab, India
BBK Electronics, a Chinese ele... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotrophin | Neurotrophins are a family of proteins that induce the survival, development, and function of neurons.
They belong to a class of growth factors, secreted proteins that can signal particular cells to survive, differentiate, or grow. Growth factors such as neurotrophins that promote the survival of neurons are known as ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic%20disc | The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye.
The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification%20Office%20%28New%20Zealand%29 | The Office of Film and Literature Classification (), branded as the Classification Office, is an independent Crown entity established under Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 responsible for censorship and classification of publications in New Zealand. A "publication" is defined broadly to be anyth... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated%20Legendre%20polynomials | In mathematics, the associated Legendre polynomials are the canonical solutions of the general Legendre equation
or equivalently
where the indices ℓ and m (which are integers) are referred to as the degree and order of the associated Legendre polynomial respectively. This equation has nonzero solutions that are nonsi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeds%E2%80%93Sloane%20algorithm | The Reeds–Sloane algorithm, named after James Reeds and Neil Sloane, is an extension of the Berlekamp–Massey algorithm, an algorithm for finding the shortest linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) for a given output sequence, for use on sequences that take their values from the integers mod n.
References
External link... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Kac | Mark Kac ( ; Polish: Marek Kac; August 3, 1914 – October 26, 1984) was a Polish American mathematician. His main interest was probability theory. His question, "Can one hear the shape of a drum?" set off research into spectral theory, the idea of understanding the extent to which the spectrum allows one to read back th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20encryption | Multiple encryption is the process of encrypting an already encrypted message one or more times, either using the same or a different algorithm. It is also known as cascade encryption, cascade ciphering, multiple encryption, and superencipherment. Superencryption refers to the outer-level encryption of a multiple encry... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20Electric%20LM2500 | The General Electric LM2500 is an industrial and marine gas turbine produced by GE Aviation. The LM2500 is a derivative of the General Electric CF6 aircraft engine.
As of 2004, the U.S. Navy and at least 29 other navies had used a total of more than one thousand LM2500/LM2500+ gas turbines to power warships. Other use... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20Electric%20LM6000 | The General Electric LM6000 is a turboshaft aeroderivative gas turbine engine. The LM6000 is derived from the CF6-80C2 aircraft turbofan. It has additions and modifications designed to make it more suitable for marine propulsion, industrial power generation, and marine power generation use. These include an expanded tu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCDSA | KCDSA (Korean Certificate-based Digital Signature Algorithm) is a digital signature algorithm created by a team led by the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA). It is an ElGamal variant, similar to the Digital Signature Algorithm and GOST R 34.10-94. The standard algorithm is implemented over , but an elliptic cur... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serology | Serology is the scientific study of serum and other body fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum. Such antibodies are typically formed in response to an infection (against a given microorganism),<ref name=Baron>{{cite book | author = Washington JA | title... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAS-160 | HAS-160 is a cryptographic hash function designed for use with the Korean KCDSA digital signature algorithm. It is derived from SHA-1, with assorted changes intended to increase its security. It produces a 160-bit output.
HAS-160 is used in the same way as SHA-1. First it divides input in blocks of 512 bits each and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90%20nm%20process | The 90 nm process is a level of MOSFET (CMOS) fabrication process technology that was commercialized by the 2003–2005 timeframe, by leading semiconductor companies like Toshiba, Sony, Samsung, IBM, Intel, Fujitsu, TSMC, Elpida, AMD, Infineon, Texas Instruments and Micron Technology.
The origin of the 90 nm value is hi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked%20list%20of%20French%20regions | The following are ranked lists of French regions.
Population figures are from the 2016 census, with the exception of Mayotte, whose statistics are as of 2017.
Region boundaries are as of 2018.
By population
These figures are from the census in 2016. Statistics for Mayotte are from 2017.
By area
The total area of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occurs%20check | In computer science, the occurs check is a part of algorithms for syntactic unification. It causes unification of a variable V and a structure S to fail if S contains V.
Application in theorem proving
In theorem proving, unification without the occurs check can lead to unsound inference. For example, the Prolog goal... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary%20metabolism | Secondary metabolism (also called specialized metabolism) is a term for pathways and small molecule products of metabolism that are involved in ecological interactions, but are not absolutely required for the survival of the organism. These molecules are sometimes produced by specialized cells, such as laticifers in pl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmos | Inmos International plc (trademark INMOS) and two operating subsidiaries, Inmos Limited (UK) and Inmos Corporation (US), was a British semiconductor company founded by Iann Barron, Richard Petritz, and Paul Schroeder in July 1978. Inmos Limited’s head office and design office were at Aztec West business park in Bristol... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen%20Women | Thirteen Women is a 1932 American pre-Code psychological thriller film, produced by David O. Selznick and directed by George Archainbaud. It stars Myrna Loy, Irene Dunne and Ricardo Cortez. The film is based on the 1930 bestselling novel of the same name by Tiffany Thayer and was adapted for the screen by Bartlett Corm... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenylation | Prenylation (also known as isoprenylation or lipidation) is the addition of hydrophobic molecules to a protein or a biomolecule. It is usually assumed that prenyl groups (3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl) facilitate attachment to cell membranes, similar to lipid anchors like the GPI anchor, though direct evidence of this has not... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigram | A bigram or digram is a sequence of two adjacent elements from a string of tokens, which are typically letters, syllables, or words. A bigram is an n-gram for n=2.
The frequency distribution of every bigram in a string is commonly used for simple statistical analysis of text in many applications, including in computat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%20gas | An ideal Bose gas is a quantum-mechanical phase of matter, analogous to a classical ideal gas. It is composed of bosons, which have an integer value of spin, and abide by Bose–Einstein statistics. The statistical mechanics of bosons were developed by Satyendra Nath Bose for a photon gas, and extended to massive particl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipore | Millipore may refer to:
Millipore Corporation, a biosciences company
Millipore filter, a nucleopore filter, nitrocellulose or polycarbonate membrane filter with a pore size 0.2 μm up to 20 µm
Millipore chamber, or Millipore Diffusion chamber, a round-shaped chamber widely used for in vivo research, sealed at each end ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolipid | Glycolipids are lipids with a carbohydrate attached by a glycosidic (covalent) bond. Their role is to maintain the stability of the cell membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition, which is crucial to the immune response and in the connections that allow cells to connect to one another to form tissues. Glycolipids... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinate%20dehydrogenase | Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) or succinate-coenzyme Q reductase (SQR) or respiratory complex II is an enzyme complex, found in many bacterial cells and in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes. It is the only enzyme that participates in both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain. Histochemical... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-keratin | Beta-keratin (β-keratin) is a member of a structural protein family found in the epidermis of reptiles and birds. Beta-keratins were named so because they are components of epidermal stratum corneum rich in stacked beta sheets, in contrast to alpha-keratins, intermediate-filament proteins also found in stratum corneum ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C9 | C9, C09 or C-9 may refer to:
Biology, medicine, and chemistry
C9 (Complement component 9), a protein
ATC code C09, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
C09, ICD-10 code for malignant neoplasm of tonsil
Carbon-9 (C-9 or 9C), an isotope of carbon
Military and weapons
Hi-Point Mod... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xola%20metro%20station | Xola () is a station on Line 2 of the Mexico City Metro system. It is located in the Colonia Moderna and Colonia Alamos districts of the Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City, directly south of the city centre on Calzada de Tlalpan. It is a surface station.
General information
The station logo shows a coconut palm tree... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20death | Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions. This may be the result of the natural process of old cells dying and being replaced by new ones, as in programmed cell death, or may result from factors such as diseases, localized injury, or the death of the organism of which the cells ar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20field%20excitation | Electronic transition between two orbitals of an atom that is situated in a crystal field environment. For example, dd-transitions on a copper atom that is surrounded by an octahedron of oxygen atoms.
Crystallography |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%20I%20hypersensitivity | Type I hypersensitivity (or immediate hypersensitivity), in the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions, is an allergic reaction provoked by re-exposure to a specific type of antigen referred to as an allergen. Type I is distinct from type II, type III and type IV hypersensitivities. The relevance of the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superantigen | Superantigens (SAgs) are a class of antigens that result in excessive activation of the immune system. Specifically they cause non-specific activation of T-cells resulting in polyclonal T cell activation and massive cytokine release. SAgs are produced by some pathogenic viruses and bacteria most likely as a defense mec... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%E2%80%93Speiser%20theorem | In mathematics, the Hilbert–Speiser theorem is a result on cyclotomic fields, characterising those with a normal integral basis. More generally, it applies to any finite abelian extension of , which by the Kronecker–Weber theorem are isomorphic to subfields of cyclotomic fields.
Hilbert–Speiser Theorem. A finite abeli... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large%20Millimeter%20Telescope | The Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) (, or GTM) -officially Large Millimeter Telescope Alfonso Serrano ()- is the world's largest single-aperture telescope in its frequency range, built for observing radio waves in the wave lengths from approximately 0.85 to 4 mm. It has an active surface with a diameter of and of co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edna%20Best | Edna Clara Best (3 March 1900 – 18 September 1974) was a British actress.
Early life
Born in Hove, Sussex, England, she was educated in Brighton and later studied dramatic acting under Miss Kate Rorke who was the first professor of Drama at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London.
Career
Edna Best was known o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litopterna | Litopterna (from "smooth heel") is an extinct order of South American native ungulates that lived from the Paleocene to the end of the Pleistocene-early Holocene around 63 million-12,000 years ago, and were also present in Antarctica during the Eocene. They represent the second most diverse group of South American ung... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucarya | Eucarya may refer to:
Eukaryotes, organisms whose cells contain complex structures inside the membranes.
Eucarya, a formerly recognized genus of flowering plants that is now considered to be part of the genus Santalum. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal%20distribution | In statistics, a multimodal distribution is a probability distribution with more than one mode. These appear as distinct peaks (local maxima) in the probability density function, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Categorical, continuous, and discrete data can all form multimodal distributions. Among univariate analyses, mu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester%20of%20Kiev | Sylvestr () (–1123, aged 67-68) was a clergyman and a writer in Kievan Rus'.
Some sources name Sylvestr as a compiler of either the Primary Chronicle itself or its second edition. He was a hegumen of the Vydubetsky Monastery in Kiev, which had been founded by Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich. In 1118, Sylvestr was sent to ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Pollard%20%28mathematician%29 | John M. Pollard (born 1941) is a British mathematician who has invented algorithms for the factorization of large numbers and for the calculation of discrete logarithms.
His factorization algorithms include the rho, p − 1, and the first version of the special number field sieve, which has since been improved by other... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VINSON | VINSON is a family of voice encryption devices used by U.S. and allied military and law enforcement, based on the NSA's classified Suite A SAVILLE encryption algorithm and 16 kbit/s CVSD audio compression. It replaces the Vietnam War-era NESTOR (KY-8/KY-28|28/KY-38|38) family.
These devices provide tactical secure vo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAVILLE | SAVILLE is a classified NSA Type 1 encryption algorithm, developed in the late 1960s, jointly by the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) in the UK and the National Security Agency (NSA) in the US. It is used broadly, often for voice encryption, and implemented in many encryption devices.
Little is known publ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis | Emphasis or emphatic may refer to:
Communication
Emphasis (telecommunications), intentional alteration of the amplitude-vs.-frequency characteristics of the signal meant to reduce adverse effects of noise
Cultural emphasis, alleged tendency of a language's vocabulary to detail elements of the speakers' culture
Writ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BATON | BATON is a Type 1 block cipher in use since at least 1995 by the United States government to secure classified information.
While the BATON algorithm itself is secret (as is the case with all algorithms in the NSA's Suite A), the public PKCS#11 standard includes some general information about how it is used. It has ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway%20%28aviation%29 | In the United States, airways or air routes are defined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in two ways:
"VOR Federal airways and Low/Medium Frequency (L/MF) (Colored) Federal airways"
These are designated routes which aeroplanes fly to aid in navigation and help with separation to avoid accidents. Airways a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total%20derivative | In mathematics, the total derivative of a function at a point is the best linear approximation near this point of the function with respect to its arguments. Unlike partial derivatives, the total derivative approximates the function with respect to all of its arguments, not just a single one. In many situations, thi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnon | A magnon is a quasiparticle, a collective excitation of the spin structure of an electron in a crystal lattice. In the equivalent wave picture of quantum mechanics, a magnon can be viewed as a quantized spin wave. Magnons carry a fixed amount of energy and lattice momentum, and are spin-1, indicating they obey boson ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%27s%20Literal%20Translation | Young's Literal Translation (YLT) is a translation of the Bible into English, published in 1862. The translation was made by Robert Young, compiler of Young's Analytical Concordance to the Bible and Concise Critical Comments on the New Testament. Young used the Textus Receptus (TR) and the Masoretic Text (MT) as the ba... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20cryptographic%20keys | This glossary lists types of keys as the term is used in cryptography, as opposed to door locks. Terms that are primarily used by the U.S. National Security Agency are marked (NSA). For classification of keys according to their usage see cryptographic key types.
40-bit key - key with a length of 40 bits, once the upp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism%20%28architecture%29 | was a post-war Japanese biomimetic architectural movement that fused ideas about architectural megastructures with those of organic biological growth. It had its first international exposure during CIAM's 1959 meeting and its ideas were tentatively tested by students from Kenzo Tange's MIT studio.
During the preparati... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur%20classification | Dinosaur classification began in 1842 when Sir Richard Owen placed Iguanodon, Megalosaurus, and Hylaeosaurus in "a distinct tribe or suborder of Saurian Reptiles, for which I would propose the name of Dinosauria." In 1887 and 1888 Harry Seeley divided dinosaurs into the two orders Saurischia and Ornithischia, based on... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezo | Piezo is derived from the Greek πιέζω, which means to squeeze or press, and may refer to:
PIEZO1, a mechanosensitive ion protein
Piezoelectric pickups for guitars and other musical instruments
Piezoelectric sensor, a device that converts differences in physical force to generate voltage
Piezoelectric speaker, a ty... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel%20tank | A fuel tank (also called a petrol tank or gas tank) is a safe container for flammable fluids, often gasoline or diesel fuel. Though any storage tank for fuel may be so called, the term is typically applied to part of an engine system in which the fuel is stored and propelled (fuel pump) or released (pressurized gas) i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna%20%28disambiguation%29 | Smyrna is the former name of Izmir, Turkey.
Smyrna may also refer to:
In Greek mythology
Myrrha, also known as Smyrna, mother of Adonis
Smyrna (Amazon), a mythical eponym of a quarter in Ephesus
Historical figures
Bion of Smyrna (c. 100 BC), Greek poet
Chaka of Smyrna, 11th century Turkish emir
Chrysostomos of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median%20%28disambiguation%29 | Median may refer to:
Mathematics and statistics
Median (statistics), in statistics, a number that separates the lowest- and highest-value halves
Median (geometry), in geometry, a line joining a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side
Median (graph theory), a vertex m(a,b,c) that belongs to shortest... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%20operation | In chemical engineering and related fields, a unit operation is a basic step in a process. Unit operations involve a physical change or chemical transformation such as separation, crystallization, evaporation, filtration, polymerization, isomerization, and other reactions. For example, in milk processing, the following... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic%20interference | Electromagnetic interference (EMI), also called radio-frequency interference (RFI) when in the radio frequency spectrum, is a disturbance generated by an external source that affects an electrical circuit by electromagnetic induction, electrostatic coupling, or conduction. The disturbance may degrade the performance of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing%20%28disambiguation%29 | Routing is the process of path selection in a network, such as a computer network or transportation network.
Routing may also refer to:
Route of administration, the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body
Hollowing out an area of wood or plastic using a router (w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%20Bogert | John Voorhis "Tim" Bogert III (August 27, 1944 – January 13, 2021) was an American musician. As a bass guitarist and vocalist he was best known for his powerful vocal ability and his fast runs, fluid agility and ground-breaking sound on his Fender Precision bass. He was one of the pioneers of using distortion with his ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salter%20Path%2C%20North%20Carolina | Salter Path is an unincorporated community in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. A Crystal Coast community, it lies on Bogue Banks as an enclave within Indian Beach.
History
The decline in the whaling industry in the mid-to-late 19th century and good fishing on Bogue Banks caused many settlers, mostly n... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward%20algorithm | The forward algorithm, in the context of a hidden Markov model (HMM), is used to calculate a 'belief state': the probability of a state at a certain time, given the history of evidence. The process is also known as filtering. The forward algorithm is closely related to, but distinct from, the Viterbi algorithm.
The f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown%27s%20representability%20theorem | In mathematics, Brown's representability theorem in homotopy theory gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a contravariant functor F on the homotopy category Hotc of pointed connected CW complexes, to the category of sets Set, to be a representable functor.
More specifically, we are given
F: Hotcop → Set,
and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton%20tensor | In differential geometry, the Cotton tensor on a (pseudo)-Riemannian manifold of dimension n is a third-order tensor concomitant of the metric. The vanishing of the Cotton tensor for is necessary and sufficient condition for the manifold to be conformally flat. By contrast, in dimensions ,
the vanishing of the Cotton ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue%20space | Lebesgue space may refer to:
Lp space, a special Banach space of functions (or rather, equivalence classes of functions)
Standard probability space, a non-pathological probability space |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exergy | Exergy, often referred to as "available energy" or "useful work potential," is a fundamental concept in the field of thermodynamics and engineering. It plays a crucial role in understanding and quantifying the quality of energy within a system and its potential to perform useful work. Exergy analysis has widespread app... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactome | In molecular biology, an interactome is the whole set of molecular interactions in a particular cell. The term specifically refers to physical interactions among molecules (such as those among proteins, also known as protein–protein interactions, PPIs; or between small molecules and proteins) but can also describe sets... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriptome | The transcriptome is the set of all RNA transcripts, including coding and non-coding, in an individual or a population of cells. The term can also sometimes be used to refer to all RNAs, or just mRNA, depending on the particular experiment. The term transcriptome is a portmanteau of the words transcript and genome; it ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressome | Expressome may refer to:
A supramolecular complex consisting of RNA polymerase and a trailing ribosome linked by a shared mRNA. The expressome complex mediates a mechanism of gene expression regulation termed transcription-translation coupling.
The whole set of gene expression in a cell, tissue, organ, organisms, and s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulome | Regulome refers to the whole set of regulatory components in a cell. Those components can be regulatory elements, genes, mRNAs, proteins, and metabolites. The description includes the interplay of regulatory effects between these components, and their dependence on variables such as subcellular localization, tissue, de... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%E2%80%93Hahn%E2%80%93Saks%20theorem | In mathematics, the Vitali–Hahn–Saks theorem, introduced by , , and , proves that under some conditions a sequence of measures converging point-wise does so uniformly and the limit is also a measure.
Statement of the theorem
If is a measure space with and a sequence of complex measures. Assuming that each is abs... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahn%20embedding%20theorem | In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra dealing with ordered structures on abelian groups, the Hahn embedding theorem gives a simple description of all linearly ordered abelian groups. It is named after Hans Hahn.
Overview
The theorem states that every linearly ordered abelian group G can be embedde... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%20mechanics | Wave mechanics may refer to:
the mechanics of waves
the application of the quantum wave equation, especially in position and momentum spaces.
See also
Quantum mechanics
Wave equation
Quantum state
Matter wave |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Allen%20Sharp | Phillip Allen Sharp (born June 6, 1944) is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered RNA splicing. He shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for "the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20sequencing | Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide. This may serve to identify the protein or characterize its post-translational modifications. Typically, partial sequencing of a protein provides sufficient information (one or more sequence tags) t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lympne | Lympne (), formerly also Lymne, is a village on the former shallow-gradient sea cliffs above the expansive agricultural plain of Romney Marsh in Kent. The settlement forms an L shape stretching from Port Lympne Zoo via Lympne Castle facing Lympne Industrial Park then via the main settlement to Newingreen in the north,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price%20equation | In the theory of evolution and natural selection, the Price equation (also known as Price's equation or Price's theorem) describes how a trait or allele changes in frequency over time. The equation uses a covariance between a trait and fitness, to give a mathematical description of evolution and natural selection. It ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPL | AMPL (A Mathematical Programming Language) is an algebraic modeling language to describe and solve high-complexity problems for large-scale mathematical computing (i.e., large-scale optimization and scheduling-type problems).
It was developed by Robert Fourer, David Gay, and Brian Kernighan at Bell Laboratories.
AMPL s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona%20pellucida | The zona pellucida (: zonae pellucidae, also egg coat or pellucid zone) is a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the plasma membrane of mammalian oocytes. It is a vital constitutive part of the oocyte. The zona pellucida first appears in unilaminar primary oocytes. It is secreted by both the oocyte and the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein | A phosphoprotein is a protein that is posttranslationally modified by the attachment of either a single phosphate group, or a complex molecule such as 5'-phospho-DNA, through a phosphate group. The target amino acid is most often serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues (mostly in eukaryotes), or aspartic acid or histid... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Hanoun | Beit Hanoun or Beit Hanun () is a city on the northeast edge of the Gaza Strip. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 52,237 in 2017. It is administered by the Hamas administration. It is located by the Hanoun stream, just away from the Israeli town of Sderot.
History... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20classification | A medical classification is used to transform descriptions of medical diagnoses or procedures into standardized statistical code in a process known as clinical coding. Diagnosis classifications list diagnosis codes, which are used to track diseases and other health conditions, inclusive of chronic diseases such as diab... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killip%20class | The Killip classification is a system used in individuals with an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), taking into account physical examination and the development of heart failure in order to predict and stratify their risk of mortality. Individuals with a low Killip class are less likely to die within the firs... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEST%20Robotics | BEST (Boosting Engineering, Science, and Technology) is a national six-week robotics competition in the United States held each fall, designed to help interest middle school and high school students in possible engineering careers. The games are similar in scale to those of the FIRST Tech Challenge.
History
The idea f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbrand%E2%80%93Ribet%20theorem | In mathematics, the Herbrand–Ribet theorem is a result on the class group of certain number fields. It is a strengthening of Ernst Kummer's theorem to the effect that the prime p divides the class number of the cyclotomic field of p-th roots of unity if and only if p divides the numerator of the n-th Bernoulli number B... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beit%20Lahia | Beit Lahia or Beit Lahiya () is a city in the Gaza Strip north of Jabalia, near Beit Hanoun and the 1949 Armistice Line with Israel. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the city had a population of 89,838 in 2017. The political party Hamas is still administering the city, together with the entire... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand%27s%20paradox | There are three different paradoxes called Bertrand's paradox or the Bertrand paradox:
Bertrand paradox (probability)
Bertrand paradox (economics)
Bertrand's box paradox
Not to be confused with the famous paradox discovered by Bertrand Russell. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isozyme | In biochemistry, isozymes (also known as isoenzymes or more generally as multiple forms of enzymes) are enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction. Isozymes usually have different kinetic parameters (e.g. different KM values), or are regulated differently. They permit the fine-... |
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