id stringlengths 6 15 | question_type stringclasses 2 values | question stringlengths 15 985 | choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀ | answer stringclasses 807 values | explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scienceQA-3679 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1."
] | A | The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. |
sciq-2325 | multiple_choice | Pressure has a significant effect on the solubility of what state of matter? | [
"water",
"solids",
"mixtures",
"gases"
] | D | |
sciq-11088 | multiple_choice | Which branch of science is the study of energy, matter, and their interactions? | [
"geology",
"meteorology",
"biology",
"physics"
] | D | |
scienceQA-5475 | multiple_choice | Complete the sentence.
In this chemical reaction, hydrogen is a (). | [
"reactant",
"product"
] | A | Read the underlined text carefully. Look for information about what happens to hydrogen in this chemical reaction.
The Space Shuttle program sent astronauts on 135 missions using a fleet of five shuttles between 1981 and 2011. The engines of each shuttle, like other modern rocket engines, used liquid hydrogen as fuel. When liquid hydrogen combines with liquid oxygen, an enormous amount of energy is released, along with water vapor. The shuttles used this energy to launch into space.
The underlined text tells you that when hydrogen and oxygen combine, water is formed. When hydrogen and oxygen react, or go through a chemical change, their atoms are rearranged to form water. Because hydrogen reacts in this chemical reaction, hydrogen is a reactant. |
sciq-10176 | multiple_choice | Centrifuges use what to perform their task? | [
"inertia",
"magnetism",
"absorption",
"jets"
] | A | |
gsm8k-3203 | open | The cost of transporting 80 bags of cement, each weighing 50 kgs, is $6000. What's the cost of transporting three times as many cement bags, each weighing 3/5 times as many kgs? | null | 10800 | Three times as many cement bags is 3*80 = <<3*80=240>>240 cement bags.
If a bag of cement weighs 50 kg, 3/5 times as much weight is 3/5*50 = <<3/5*50=30>>30 kgs.
If the cost of transporting 80 bags of cement, each weighing 50 kgs, is $6000, the cost of transporting one bag of cement weighing 50 kg is $6000/80 = $<<6000/80=75>>75
Since a bag weighing 50 kgs costs $75 to transport, a bag weighing 30 kgs will cost 30* $75/50 = $<<30*75/50=45>>45 to transport.
The cost of transporting 240 cement bags each weighing 30 kgs is $45*240 = $<<45*240=10800>>10800
#### 10800 |
gsm8k-1398 | open | Charlotte needs to know how much money to have with her when she goes to the shoe store. How much money should Charlotte bring to buy a pair of boots, if the original price is $90 and there is a discount of 20%? | null | 72 | The amount of the discount is 20/100 * $90 original price = $<<20/100*90=18>>18
Charlotte needs to bring the $90 - $18 discount = $<<90-18=72>>72
#### 72 |
sciq-10068 | multiple_choice | The electroplating process transfers metal from the anode to which part of the cell? | [
"cathode",
"plasma",
"atom tube",
"electrode"
] | A | |
scienceQA-2546 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement.
Carbon dioxide is (). | [
"a compound",
"an elementary substance"
] | A | Use the model to determine whether carbon dioxide is an elementary substance or a compound.
Step 1: Interpret the model.
.
Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model.
You can see from the model that a molecule of carbon dioxide is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms bonded together.
Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound.
You know from Step 1 that carbon dioxide is composed of two chemical elements: carbon and oxygen. Since carbon dioxide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, carbon dioxide is a compound. |
scienceQA-7092 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement.
Methanol is (). | [
"an elementary substance",
"a compound"
] | B | Use the model to determine whether methanol is an elementary substance or a compound.
Step 1: Interpret the model.
.
Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model.
You can see from the model that a molecule of methanol is composed of four hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and one oxygen atom bonded together.
Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound.
You know from Step 1 that methanol is composed of three chemical elements: hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Since methanol is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, methanol is a compound. |
scienceQA-4072 | multiple_choice | Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves? | [
"green silver-line",
"blue poison dart frog"
] | A | Look at the picture of the leaf insect.
The leaf insect has a green leaf-shaped body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. The word camouflage means to blend in.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The green silver-line has a green body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves.
The blue poison dart frog has brightly colored skin. It is not adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. |
scienceQA-291 | multiple_choice | What is the volume of a bowl of soup? | [
"8 gallons",
"8 cups",
"8 fluid ounces"
] | C | The best estimate for the volume of a bowl of soup is 8 fluid ounces.
8 cups and 8 gallons are both too much. |
gsm8k-3714 | open | Jacoby wants to save money for a trip to Brickville. He needs to have $5000 total to go on his trip. He works a job earning $20 per hour and works 10 hours. He then finds he can sell cookies for $4 each, and he sells 24 pieces of cookies. With the money he has so far, he buys a lottery ticket for $10 and wins $500. Finally, he gets $500 from both of his sisters as a gift. How much more, in dollars, does Jacob need to go to Brickville? | null | 3214 | Jacob earns $20 per hour * 10 hours = $<<20*10=200>>200 for working.
So he earns $4 each * 24 = $<<4*24=96>>96 for the cookies.
So far he has earned $200 + $96 = $<<200+96=296>>296.
He buys a lottery ticket so $296 - $10 = $<<296-10=286>>286 was left in his money.
After winning in a lottery, he had a total of $500 + $286 = $<<500+286=786>>786.
He gets $500 * 2 per sister = $<<500*2=1000>>1000 from her sisters.
So he has so far $1000 + $786 = $<<1000+786=1786>>1786.
He needs $5000 - $1786 = $<<5000-1786=3214>>3214.
#### 3214 |
sciq-5715 | multiple_choice | What tool is useful for studying the ocean floor because the environment is remote and underwater? | [
"telescope",
"microscope",
"scale",
"sonar"
] | D | |
scienceQA-9128 | multiple_choice | Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | [
"repel",
"attract"
] | B | Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other. |
sciq-4818 | multiple_choice | A monosaccharide is the simplest carbohydrate and cannot be hydrolyzed to produce a smaller what? | [
"carbohydrate molecule",
"amino acid",
"glucose atom",
"quark"
] | A | |
gsm8k-5730 | open | Chip has a $50.00 balance on his credit card. Since he didn't pay it off, he will be charged a 20% interest fee. He puts $20.00 on his credit card the following month and doesn't make any payments to his debt. He is hit with another 20% interest fee. What's the current balance on his credit card? | null | 96 | He has a balance of $50.00 and is charged 20% interest so that's 50*.20 = $<<50*.20=10.00>>10.00
He had a balance of $50.00 and now has a $10.00 interest fee making his balance 50+10 = $<<50+10=60.00>>60.00
His balance is $60.00 and he puts another $20.00 on his card for a total of 60+20 = $<<60+20=80.00>>80.00
He didn't make a payment that month and is hit with another 20% interest fee so that's 80*.20 = $<<80*.20=16.00>>16.00 in interest
His new balance is 80+16 = $<<80+16=96.00>>96.00
#### 96 |
sciq-1969 | multiple_choice | What type of winds are created when more solar energy strikes the equator than the polar regions? | [
"domestic winds",
"arctic winds",
"global winds",
"equatorial winds"
] | C | |
scienceQA-780 | multiple_choice | Which of the following organisms is the omnivore in this food web? | [
"rotifer",
"golden algae",
"green algae"
] | A | Omnivores are consumers that eat both producers and other consumers. So, an omnivore has arrows pointing to it from at least one producer and at least one consumer.
The golden algae does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the golden algae is not an omnivore.
The copepod has an arrow pointing to it from the golden algae, which is a producer. The copepod also has an arrow pointing to it from the rotifer, which is a consumer. The copepod eats a producer and a consumer, so it is an omnivore.
The green algae does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the green algae is not an omnivore.
The rotifer has an arrow pointing to it from the green algae, which is a producer. The rotifer also has an arrow pointing to it from the water flea, which is a consumer. The rotifer eats a producer and a consumer, so it is an omnivore. |
scienceQA-529 | multiple_choice | Complete the sentence.
A flower petal turning brown is a (). | [
"chemical change",
"physical change"
] | A | A flower petal turning brown is a chemical change. As the petal turns brown, the colorful matter in the petal breaks down and changes into a different type of matter. |
gsm8k-6310 | open | Tracy, John and Jake found their combined weight to be 158 kilograms. If Tracy weighs 52 kg and Jake weighs 8kg more than Tracy, what is the range of their weights? | null | 14 | Jake weighs 8kg more than 52 kg which is 8+52 = <<8+52=60>>60 kg
Tracy and Jake together weigh 60+52 = <<60+52=112>>112kg
John therefore weighs 158-112 = <<158-112=46>>46 kg
The range of their weights is 60-46 = <<60-46=14>>14kg
#### 14 |
scienceQA-8510 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] | A | The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. |
scienceQA-852 | multiple_choice | Which property do these four objects have in common? | [
"flexible",
"smooth",
"opaque"
] | B | Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
An opaque object does not let light through. The baseball bat and the ceramic mug are opaque, but the water pitcher is not.
A smooth object is not scratchy or rough. All four objects are smooth.
A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The paper is flexible, but the ceramic mug and the water pitcher are not.
The property that all four objects have in common is smooth. |
sciq-5185 | multiple_choice | What kind of lakes form when volcanic eruptions create massive holes that fill with water? | [
"lava lakes",
"crater lakes",
"volcanic cavities",
"eruption bowls"
] | B | |
sciq-874 | multiple_choice | What is the term for rain that has a ph less than 5, due to carbon dioxide dissolving? | [
"acid rain",
"basic rain",
"frozen rain",
"carbon rain"
] | A | |
sciq-7643 | multiple_choice | Cigarettes are a major source of what kind of chemical substances linked with cancer? | [
"pesticides",
"alkaloids",
"carcinogens",
"chemicals"
] | C | |
sciq-10158 | multiple_choice | One gram of carbohydrates provides how many calories of energy? | [
"one",
"four",
"two",
"eight"
] | B | |
scienceQA-2842 | multiple_choice | Which month has the highest average precipitation in Santiago? | [
"October",
"August",
"June"
] | C | To describe the average precipitation trends in Santiago, look at the graph.
Choice "Jun" is incorrect.
Choice "Aug" is incorrect.
Choice "Oct" is incorrect.
June has an average monthly precipitation of about 80 millimeters. This is higher than in any other month. So, June has the highest average precipitation. |
gsm8k-7051 | open | Jane is dividing up minnows to be carnival prizes. She bought 600 minnows, and each prize is a bowl with 3 minnows. If 800 people are going to play the game and 15% win a prize, how many minnows will be left over? | null | 240 | First find the number of people that win a prize: 800 people * 15% = <<800*15*.01=120>>120 people
Then multiply that number by the number of minnows each person wins: 120 people * 3 minnows/person = <<120*3=360>>360 minnows
Then subtract that number of minnows won from the starting number to find the number that are left: 600 minnows - 360 minnows = <<600-360=240>>240 minnows
#### 240 |
scienceQA-5608 | multiple_choice | Which better describes the Gobi Desert ecosystem? | [
"It has dry, thin soil. It also has long, cold winters.",
"It has heavy snow. It also has only a few types of trees."
] | A | A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the Gobi Desert has dry, thin soil. It also has long, cold winters. |
sciq-3174 | multiple_choice | How many vertebrae make up the human vertebral column? | [
"32",
"33",
"35",
"35"
] | B | |
gsm8k-1252 | open | Marnie makes bead bracelets. She bought 5 bags of 50 beads and 2 bags of 100 beads. If 50 beads are used to make one bracelet, how many bracelets will Marnie be able to make out of the beads she bought? | null | 9 | Marnie bought 50 x 5 = <<50*5=250>>250 beads from the 5 bags of 50 beads.
She also bought 100 x 2 = <<100*2=200>>200 beads from the 2 bags of 100 beads.
She has a total of 250 + 200 = <<250+200=450>>450 beads.
Hence, she will be able to make 450/50 = <<450/50=9>>9 bracelets.
#### 9 |
gsm8k-1125 | open | Sharon wants to get kitchen supplies. She admired Angela's kitchen supplies which consist of 20 pots, 6 more than three times as many plates as the pots, and half as many cutlery as the plates. Sharon wants to buy half as many pots as Angela, 20 less than three times as many plates as Angela, and twice as much cutlery as Angela. What is the total number of kitchen supplies Sharon wants to buy? | null | 254 | Angela has 6+3*20=<<6+3*20=66>>66 plates.
Angela has 1/2*66=<<1/2*66=33>>33 cutlery.
Sharon wants to buy 1/2*20=<<1/2*20=10>>10 pots.
Sharon wants to buy 3*66-20=<<3*66-20=178>>178 plates.
Sharon wants to buy 2*33= <<2*33=66>>66 cutlery.
Sharon wants to buy a total of 10+178+66=<<10+178+66=254>>254 kitchen supplies.
#### 254 |
sciq-10315 | multiple_choice | Helium-3 is produced by beta decay of a certain what? | [
"electron",
"nuclide",
"particle",
"quark"
] | B | |
sciq-3035 | multiple_choice | Name the bacteria that make food through photosynthesis and release oxygen into the air? | [
"algae",
"phytoplankton",
"cyanobacteria",
"fusobacteria"
] | C | |
scienceQA-4082 | multiple_choice | Identify the question that Janet's experiment can best answer. | [
"Does the amount of water in a glass affect whether eggs sink or float in the water?",
"Are eggs more likely to float in fresh water or salty water?"
] | B | |
scienceQA-6084 | multiple_choice | Compare the motion of two blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at a lower speed? | [
"a blue jay that moved 175kilometers in 5hours",
"a blue jay that moved 205kilometers in 5hours"
] | A | Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One blue jay moved 175 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other blue jay moved 205 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each blue jay spent the same amount of time moving. The blue jay that moved 175 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that blue jay must have moved at a lower speed. |
sciq-2377 | multiple_choice | Which element has an atomic number of 16? | [
"methane",
"acid",
"sulfur",
"oxygen"
] | C | |
sciq-10438 | multiple_choice | Some marine algae have evolved special structures capable of what plant process? | [
"respiration",
"pollination",
"seed germination",
"photosynthesis"
] | D | |
scienceQA-12504 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.",
"The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1."
] | C | Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger.
The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. |
sciq-7800 | multiple_choice | What is the largest of the sinuses? | [
"Sphenoid sinus",
"Maxillary sinus",
"Frontal sinus",
"superior sagittal sinus"
] | D | |
gsm8k-7434 | open | Travis has 10000 apples, and he is planning to sell these apples in boxes. Fifty apples can fit in each box. If he sells each box of apples for $35, how much will he be able to take home? | null | 7000 | The total of boxes of apples is 10000 / 50 = <<10000/50=200>>200.
Therefore the total amount he can take home is 200 x $35 = $<<200*35=7000>>7000.
#### 7000 |
gsm8k-6537 | open | If Alice purchased 3600 acorns for nine times the price Bob paid, and Bob paid $6000 for his acorns, how much money did Alice pay for each acorn? | null | 15 | Nine times the price Bob paid for his acorns is 9*$6000 = $<<9*6000=54000>>54000
If Alice purchased 3600 acorns for nine times the price Bob paid, she paid $54000/3600 = $15 for each acorn.
#### 15 |
sciq-10085 | multiple_choice | What are the cliffs called which are created when waves erode a rocky shoreline, leaving a vertical wall of exposed rock layers? | [
"wave-cut",
"shear face",
"widow-makers",
"wave - theory"
] | A | |
scienceQA-3596 | multiple_choice | Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism. | [
"Snow leopards have special cells in their skin. These cells produce substances that help color the animals' fur.",
"Polka dot plants have chloroplasts in their cells. The plants use these chloroplasts to capture light energy from the Sun."
] | B | This organism is photosynthetic:
The text tells you that polka dot plants have chloroplasts in their cells. This is evidence that the polka dot plant is a photosynthetic organism.
This organism is not photosynthetic:
The text does not provide evidence that the snow leopard is photosynthetic. |
gsm8k-6752 | open | Cassandra bought four dozen Granny Smith apples and used them to make four apple pies. She cut each pie into 6 large pieces. How many apples are in each slice of pie? | null | 2 | Four dozen apples contain 4*12=<<4*12=48>>48 apples.
Four pies, each cut into 6 pieces, contain 4*6=<<4*6=24>>24 pieces.
Thus, there are 48/24=<<48/24=2>>2 apples in every slice of Cassandra's apple pie.
#### 2 |
sciq-2246 | multiple_choice | A simple sugar such as fructose or glucose is also called a what? | [
"monosaccharide",
"galactose",
"disaccharide",
"carbohydrate"
] | A | |
sciq-11213 | multiple_choice | What is defined as male gametes that form in the testes and mature in the epididymis? | [
"mucus",
"plasma",
"stereocilia",
"sperm"
] | D | |
gsm8k-4850 | open | While bird watching, Gabrielle saw 5 robins, 4 cardinals, and 3 blue jays. Chase saw 2 robins, 3 blue jays, and 5 cardinals. How many more birds, in percentage, did Gabrielle saw than Chase? | null | 20 | Gabrielle saw 5 + 4 + 3 = <<5+4+3=12>>12 birds.
Chase saw 2 + 3 + 5 = <<2+3+5=10>>10 birds.
So, Gabrielle saw 12 - 10 = <<12-10=2>>2 more birds than Chase.
Therefore, Gabrielle saw 2/10 x 100% = 20% more birds than Chase.
#### 20 |
sciq-4617 | multiple_choice | What theory says stresses build on both sides of a fault? | [
"elastic rebound theory",
"seismic load theory",
"Geiger theory",
"Big Bang theory"
] | A | |
sciq-4351 | multiple_choice | What is another term for the parabolic motion of a thrown object? | [
"projectile motion",
"regular motion",
"simple motion",
"newtonian motion"
] | A | |
gsm8k-6078 | open | Cyrus has been contracted to write a 500 page book. On his first day, he writes 25 pages and twice that amount on the second day. On the third day he is able to write twice the amount that he did on the second day. On the fourth day, he gets writer's block and is only able to write 10 pages. How many more pages does he need to write? | null | 315 | On the second day he wrote twice the amount as the first day, which was 25 pages so 2*25 = <<2*25=50>>50 pages
On the third day he wrote twice the amount as he did on the second day, which was 50 pages so 2*50 = <<2*50=100>>100 pages
The first day he wrote 25, then 50, then 100 and 10 on the fourth day for a total of 25+50+100+10 = <<25+50+100+10=185>>185
He needs to write 500 pages and has written 185 which means he has 500-185 = <<500-185=315>>315 more pages to write
#### 315 |
sciq-6530 | multiple_choice | Individuals with what condition experience depigmentation that results in lighter colored patches of skin? | [
"dementia",
"eczema",
"psoriasis",
"vitiligo"
] | D | |
sciq-10148 | multiple_choice | Phospholipids are unable to mix with what? | [
"air",
"nitrogen",
"water",
"solids"
] | C | |
scienceQA-6085 | multiple_choice | Which object has more thermal energy? | [
"a pot of spaghetti sauce at a temperature of 85°C",
"a pot of spaghetti sauce at a temperature of 45°C"
] | A | The two pots of spaghetti sauce have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 85°C pot of spaghetti sauce is hotter than the 45°C pot of spaghetti sauce, it has more thermal energy. |
gsm8k-655 | open | Hawkeye is driving to his aunt. He has to charge his battery for $3.5 per charge. If he charged his battery four times, and his battery charging budget was $20, how much money was he left with when he reached his aunt's place? | null | 6 | If each battery charge costs $3.5, the total expense of 4 battery charges is 4*3.5 = $<<4*3.5=14>>14.
After his expense on battery charging, his balance was 20-14 = $<<20-14=6>>6.
#### 6 |
scienceQA-343 | multiple_choice | Select the organism in the same species as the great blue heron. | [
"Strix varia",
"Bubo scandiacus",
"Ardea herodias"
] | C | A great blue heron's scientific name is Ardea herodias.
Strix varia does not have the same scientific name as a great blue heron. So, Ardea herodias and Strix varia are not in the same species.
Ardea herodias has the same scientific name as a great blue heron. So, these organisms are in the same species.
Bubo scandiacus does not have the same scientific name as a great blue heron. So, Ardea herodias and Bubo scandiacus are not in the same species. |
scienceQA-1209 | multiple_choice | Select the animal that has a backbone. | [
"comet moth",
"squirrel"
] | B | A comet moth is an insect. Like other insects, a comet moth does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.
A squirrel is a mammal. Like other mammals, a squirrel has a backbone. |
scienceQA-11045 | multiple_choice | What is the expected ratio of offspring that have albinism to offspring that do not have albinism? Choose the most likely ratio. | [
"2:2",
"1:3",
"3:1",
"0:4",
"4:0"
] | B | To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring that do or do not have albinism, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the albinism trait. The question tells you that the A allele, which is for not having albinism, is dominant over the a allele, which is for having albinism.
Having albinism is the recessive allele's version of the albinism trait. A rat with the recessive version of the albinism trait must have only recessive alleles for the albinism gene. So, offspring that have albinism must have the genotype aa.
There is 1 box in the Punnett square with the genotype aa. This box is highlighted below.
Not having albinism is the dominant allele's version of the albinism trait. A rat with the dominant version of the albinism trait must have at least one dominant allele for the albinism gene. So, offspring that do not have albinism must have the genotype AA or Aa.
There are 3 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype AA or Aa. These boxes are highlighted below.
So, the expected ratio of offspring that have albinism to offspring that do not have albinism is 1:3. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 1 offspring that have albinism for every 3 offspring that do not have albinism. |
scienceQA-1783 | multiple_choice | Identify the question that Linda's experiment can best answer. | [
"Does the amount of water in a glass affect whether eggs sink or float in the water?",
"Are eggs more likely to float in fresh water or salty water?"
] | B | |
sciq-4945 | multiple_choice | What are substances that provide hydrogen ions (h+) and lower ph? | [
"proteins",
"bases",
"nutrients",
"acids"
] | D | |
scienceQA-9371 | multiple_choice | Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | [
"attract",
"repel"
] | A | To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other. |
gsm8k-1962 | open | Philip is a painter. He makes 2 paintings per day. If he already has 20 paintings, how many paintings in total will he have after 30 days? | null | 80 | The number of paintings Philip will make after 30 days is 2 paints/day * 30 days = <<2*30=60>>60 paintings.
Then, the total number of his paintings will be 60 paintings + 20 paintings = <<60+20=80>>80 paintings.
#### 80 |
sciq-3049 | multiple_choice | Speed takes distance and what else into account? | [
"energy",
"time",
"matter",
"gravity"
] | B | |
gsm8k-4066 | open | Cleo and Ignacio placed 30 of their marbles in a jar on a Monday. They took 3/5 of the marbles from the jar the next day and divided them equally. On the third day, Cleo took 1/2 of the marbles remaining in the jars. How many marbles did Cleo have on the third day? | null | 15 | On the first day, Cleo and Ignacio took 3/5 * 30 marbles = <<3/5*30=18>>18 marbles from the jar
When they shared the marbles, each got 18 marbles / 2 people = <<18/2=9>>9 marbles/person
The total number of marbles remaining in the jar is 30 marbles - 18 marbles = <<30-18=12>>12 marbles
On the third day, Cleo took 1/2 * 12 marbles = <<1/2*12=6>>6 marbles from the jar.
The total number of marbles she has on the third day is 6 marbles + 9 marbles = <<6+9=15>>15 marbles.
#### 15 |
gsm8k-1259 | open | Ryanne is 7 years older than Hezekiah. Together Ryanne's and Hezekiah's ages equal 15 years. How many years old is Hezekiah? | null | 4 | Let H = Hezekiah's age
Ryanne = H + <<+7=7>>7
2H + 7 = 15
2H = 8
H = <<4=4>>4
Hezekiah is 4 years old.
#### 4 |
gsm8k-758 | open | Faith went to a baking shop and bought flour that cost $5 and a cake stand that costs $28. She then gave the cashier two $20 bills and $3 in loose coins. How much change will she receive? | null | 10 | Faith must pay $28 + $5 = $<<28+5=33>>33 for the flour and cake stand.
Her two $20 bills amount to $20 x 2 = $<<20*2=40>>40.
So, she gave the cashier a total of $40 + $3 = $<<40+3=43>>43.
Hence, her change is $43 - $33 = $<<43-33=10>>10.
#### 10 |
sciq-8808 | multiple_choice | What is the product of microfilament movement powered by chemical energy? | [
"muscle contraction",
"muscle fusion",
"blood circulation",
"nerve stimulation"
] | A | |
scienceQA-246 | multiple_choice | Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
The four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice. | [
"true",
"false"
] | A | To decide which four planets are the largest, look at the volumes and compare the exponents. The volumes of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have the largest exponents. So, these four planets are the largest.
Jupiter and Saturn are made mainly of gas. Uranus and Neptune are made mainly of ice. So, the four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice. |
scienceQA-11481 | multiple_choice | Which property do these three objects have in common? | [
"transparent",
"fragile",
"yellow"
] | C | Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. None of the objects are fragile.
Yellow is a color.
This color is yellow. All three objects are yellow.
You can see clearly through a transparent object. None of the objects are transparent.
The property that all three objects have in common is yellow. |
scienceQA-5429 | multiple_choice | What do these two changes have in common?
mixing lettuce and salad dressing
water vapor condensing on a bathroom mirror | [
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are only physical changes."
] | D | Step 1: Think about each change.
Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter.
Water vapor condensing on a bathroom mirror is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The water changes state from gas in the air to liquid water on the mirror. But the water vapor and the liquid water are both made of water.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Water vapor condensing is caused by cooling. But mixing lettuce and salad dressing is not. |
scienceQA-6425 | multiple_choice | Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming? | [
"lava gull",
"water rail"
] | A | Look at the picture of the parakeet auklet.
The parakeet auklet has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the parakeet auklet uses its webbed feet to push itself through water.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The lava gull has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming.
The water rail has very long toes. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The water rail uses its feet to walk on muddy ground. |
sciq-2867 | multiple_choice | What makes up the core of the endoskeleton? | [
"thorax",
"dermis",
"vertebral column",
"notochord"
] | C | |
sciq-7692 | multiple_choice | Why wouldn't a teakettle have an aluminum handle? | [
"it absorbs light",
"it is magnetic",
"it isn't washable",
"it conducts heat"
] | D | |
sciq-10756 | multiple_choice | Is purifying water a simple or complicated process? | [
"expensive",
"complicated",
"impossible",
"simple"
] | B | |
gsm8k-5140 | open | There were 28 students inside a bus before stopping at an intersection. After stopping at an intersection, there were 58 students on the bus. What's 40% of the number of students who entered the bus at the intermediate stop? | null | 12 | At the intermediate stop, 58-28=<<58-28=30>>30 students entered the bus before it stopped at the intersection.
40% of the number of students who entered the bus at the intermediate stop is 40/100*30=<<40/100*30=12>>12
#### 12 |
sciq-4517 | multiple_choice | What will you see if you look at a star through a prism? | [
"kaleidoscope",
"rainbow",
"spectrum",
"spots"
] | C | |
sciq-10227 | multiple_choice | What is the term for a loop in which a product feeds back to control its own production? | [
"Adaptive Mechanism",
"feedback mechanism",
"load mechanism",
"Recondition Mechanism"
] | B | |
scienceQA-8453 | multiple_choice | Which property matches this object? | [
"bendable",
"hard"
] | B | Look at the object.
Think about each property.
A hard object keeps its shape when you squeeze it. The shield is hard.
A bendable object can be bent without breaking. The shield is not bendable. |
sciq-9317 | multiple_choice | Which is the largest planet in our solar system? | [
"neptune",
"uranus",
"titan",
"jupiter"
] | D | |
gsm8k-7229 | open | Alex has some new shirts. Joe has 3 more new shirts than Alex. Ben has eight more new shirts than Joe. If Ben has 15 new shirts, how many new shirts does Alex have? | null | 4 | Joe has 15-8=<<15-8=7>>7 new shirts.
Alex has 7-3=<<7-3=4>>4 new shirts.
#### 4 |
sciq-8730 | multiple_choice | Rudolf virchow developed the hypothesis that cells only come from other cells in what year? | [
"1848",
"1868",
"1898",
"1858"
] | D | |
gsm8k-4 | open | James writes a 3-page letter to 2 different friends twice a week. How many pages does he write a year? | null | 624 | He writes each friend 3*2=<<3*2=6>>6 pages a week
So he writes 6*2=<<6*2=12>>12 pages every week
That means he writes 12*52=<<12*52=624>>624 pages a year
#### 624 |
gsm8k-3614 | open | The distance between Robin's house and the city center is 500 meters. He leaves the house to go to the city center. After he walks 200 meters he realizes that he forgot his bag. So he returns to his house, then goes back to the city center. How many meters does he walk in total? | null | 900 | He walks 200 meters first then he returns to the house. So it makes 200 m + 200 m = <<200+200=400>>400 m
The city center is 500 meters away from his house so the total distance is 400 m + 500 m = <<500+400=900>>900 m
#### 900 |
sciq-7172 | multiple_choice | Creep, which usually takes place where the ground freezes and thaws frequently, involves movement of particles due to what force? | [
"wind",
"normal",
"gravity",
"friction"
] | C | |
sciq-3248 | multiple_choice | The high points of a transverse wave are called what? | [
"crests",
"points",
"ridges",
"valleys"
] | A | |
scienceQA-23 | multiple_choice | Which property do these three objects have in common? | [
"hard",
"soft",
"yellow"
] | B | Look at each object.
For each object, decide if it has that property.
A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. None of the objects are hard.
Yellow is a color.
This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow.
A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All three objects are soft.
The property that all three objects have in common is soft. |
ai2_arc-271 | multiple_choice | Which body system's primary function is the continuation of the species? | [
"digestive",
"nervous",
"excretory",
"reproductive"
] | D | |
scienceQA-927 | multiple_choice | Why might raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increase an African lioness's reproductive success? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increases the chances that (). | [
"the lioness's cubs will be around other cubs",
"the lioness's cubs will survive attacks",
"the lioness will feed the cubs of other lionesses"
] | B | Look for the part of the passage that describes the effect of raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride. Use this information to determine why this behavior can increase the African lioness's reproductive success.
Choice "African lions live in groups called prides. In a pride, female lions, or lionesses, may give birth to cubs around the same time. When this happens, the lionesses help raise each other's cubs. The lionesses work together to feed and protect all the cubs for about two years." is incorrect.
Choice "Lionesses have to protect their cubs from male lions that are not part of their pride. These male lions may attack and kill the cubs to try to take over the pride. When a pride has multiple lionesses, the cubs are less likely to be killed in an attack. When a pride has only one lioness, the cubs are more likely to be killed." is incorrect.
Choice "Choice "Raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increases the chances that the lioness's cubs will survive attacks." is incorrect." is correct.
Choice "According to the underlined text, cubs are more likely to survive attacks by male lions when a pride has multiple lionesses. So, by raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride, a lioness increases the chances that her cubs will survive. This can increase her reproductive success." is incorrect.
Choice "Choice "Raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increases the chances that the lioness's cubs will be around other cubs." is incorrect." is incorrect.
Choice "Raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride may increase the chances that the lioness's cubs will be around other cubs. But the passage does not discuss whether this could affect the lioness's reproductive success. If more cubs are in a pride, they may compete for food. If the lioness's cubs have trouble getting food, that could decrease her reproductive success." is incorrect.
Choice "Choice "Raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increases the chances that the lioness will feed the cubs of other lionesses." is incorrect." is incorrect.
Choice "To increase her reproductive success, the lioness needs to have offspring that survive to reproduce. Feeding the cubs of other lionesses does not directly increase the lioness's chances of producing offspring that survive to reproduce. So, feeding other cubs of other lionesses is not why raising cubs with other lionesses increases the lioness's reproductive success." is incorrect. |
gsm8k-7111 | open | Jerry finds six hawk feathers and 17 times as many eagle feathers as hawk feathers. If he gives 10 feathers to his sister and sells half the remaining feathers, how many does he have left? | null | 49 | First find how many eagle feathers he found: 17 * 6 feathers = <<17*6=102>>102 feathers
Then add the number of hawk feathers he found: 102 feathers + 6 feathers = <<102+6=108>>108 feathers
Then subtract the number of feathers Jerry gave to his sister: 108 feathers - 10 feathers = <<108-10=98>>98 feathers
Then divide that number by 2 to find how many feathers Jerry has left: 98 feathers / 2 = <<98/2=49>>49 feathers
#### 49 |
sciq-272 | multiple_choice | Saturn is made mostly of helium and what else? | [
"carbon",
"hydrogen",
"nitrogen",
"hydrogen"
] | B | |
gsm8k-2240 | open | Shannon bought 5 pints of frozen yogurt, two packs of chewing gum, and five trays of jumbo shrimp from The Food Place for a total of $55 If the price of a tray of jumbo shrimp is $5 and a pack of chewing gum costs half as much as a pint of frozen yogurt, what is the price of a pint of frozen yogurt? | null | 5 | 5 trays of jumbo shrimp cost 5 x 5 = $<<5*5=25>>25
5 pints of frozen yogurt and 2 packs of gum in total cost 55 - 25 = $30.
2 packs of gum cost as much 2 / 2 = <<2/2=1>>1 pint of frozen yogurt
Therefore 5 + 1 = <<5+1=6>>6 pints of frozen yogurt costs $30.
A pint of frozen yogurt costs 30 / 6 = $<<30/6=5>>5
#### 5 |
gsm8k-1214 | open | Adlai has 2 dogs and 1 chicken. How many animal legs are there in all? | null | 10 | Since dogs have 4 legs, then 2 dogs have a total of 2 x 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 legs.
So, there are 8 dog legs + 2 chicken legs = <<8+2=10>>10 legs in all.
#### 10 |
gsm8k-5270 | open | Cheryl needs 4 cups of basil to make 1 cup of pesto. She can harvest 16 cups of basil from her farm every week for 8 weeks. How many cups of pesto will she be able to make? | null | 32 | She harvests 16 cups of basil every week for 8 weeks for a total of 16*8 = <<16*8=128>>128 cups of basil
She needs 4 cups of basil to make 1 cup of pesto and she has 128 cups of basil so she can make 128/4 = 32 cups of pesto
#### 32 |
gsm8k-6010 | open | James can do a farmer's walk with 300 pounds per hand for 20 meters. He can lift 30% more if he only goes 10 meters. In addition, lifting straps give him another 20%. How much can he move with lifting straps for 10 meters if he increases his 20-meter distance without straps by 50 pounds and everything else increases in proportion? | null | 546 | After the increase, he can lift 300+50=<<300+50=350>>350 pounds
Decreasing the distance increase the amount he can lift by 350*.3=<<350*.3=105>>105 pounds
So he can lift 350+105=<<350+105=455>>455 for 10 feet
The straps add another 455*.2=<<455*.2=91>>91 pounds
So his total weight is 455+91=<<455+91=546>>546 pounds per hand
#### 546 |
gsm8k-4583 | open | Ruby was going to order pizza for dinner. Her son would only eat pepperoni pizza. Her daughter would only eat sausage. Ruby and her husband wanted black olive and mushroom pizza. To make life easy, Ruby decided to order an entire pizza for each of her children and she would split one with her husband. The pizza restaurant charged $10.00 per pizza and $1.00 per topping. She also needed to add a $5.00 tip. Including tip, how much would the pizza order cost? | null | 39 | Ruby was going to order 1 for her son, 1 for her daughter and 1 to share with her husband. So she needed to order 1+1+1 = <<1+1+1=3>>3 pizzas
Each pizza cost $10 and she was ordering 3 so that comes to 10*3 = $<<10*3=30.00>>30.00
She needed to order pepperoni, sausage, black olive and mushroom, which came to 4 toppings at $1.00 each so 4*1 = $<<4*1=4.00>>4.00 extra for toppings
The pizzas cost $30 and $4 for the toppings so the total costs of the pizzas came to 30+4 = $<<30+4=34.00>>34.00
She also had to add a $5.00 tip to her current order total of $34.00 so 5+34.00 = $<<5+34=39.00>>39.00 for the total order
#### 39 |
sciq-739 | multiple_choice | What do angiosperms produce? | [
"needles",
"flowers and fruit",
"scales",
"leaves"
] | B | |
scienceQA-1084 | multiple_choice | In this experiment, which were part of a control group? | [
"the unpruned tomato plants",
"the pruned tomato plants"
] | A | In this experiment, Craig investigated whether pruning tomato plants affects the weight of the tomatoes. The unpruned tomato plants were not pruned. So, they were part of a control group. |
gsm8k-6554 | open | Michelle uses 40 beads in making a necklace. She uses 5 blue beads and 2 times as many red beads as blue beads. Then she uses the same number of white beads as the blue and red beads combined. If the rest of the beads she uses are silver, how many silver beads does she use? | null | 10 | Michelle uses 5 x 2 = <<5*2=10>>10 red beads.
She uses 5 + 10 = <<5+10=15>>15 white beads.
So she uses a total of 5 + 10 + 15 = <<5+10+15=30>>30 blue, red, and white beads.
Therefore, she uses 40 - 30 = <<40-30=10>>10 silver beads.
#### 10 |
sciq-2987 | multiple_choice | What are proteins that increase the rate of biochemical reactions? | [
"enzymes",
"hormones",
"amino acids",
"metabolites"
] | A |
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