id stringlengths 6 15 | question_type stringclasses 2 values | question stringlengths 15 985 | choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀ | answer stringclasses 807 values | explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-4090 | open | How much money did you make if you sold 220 chocolate cookies at $1 per cookie and 70 vanilla cookies at $2 per cookie? | null | 360 | You sold 220 chocolate cookies at $1 per cookie earning 220 x 1 = $<<220*1=220>>220
You sold 70 vanilla cookies at $2 per cookie earning 70 x 2 =$<<70*2=140>>140.
In total you earned 220 + 140 = $<<220+140=360>>360
#### 360 |
scienceQA-1583 | multiple_choice | Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? | [
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution B",
"Solution A"
] | B | In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter.
Solution B has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of green particles. |
gsm8k-3161 | open | It was Trevor's job to collect fresh eggs from the family's 4 chickens every morning. He got 4 eggs from Gertrude and 3 eggs from Blanche. Nancy laid 2 eggs as did Martha. On the way, he dropped 2 eggs. How many eggs did Trevor have left? | null | 9 | He collected 4+3+2+2 eggs for a total of <<4+3+2+2=11>>11 eggs.
He dropped 2 eggs so 11-2 = <<11-2=9>>9 eggs left
#### 9 |
scienceQA-733 | multiple_choice | Is trachyte a mineral? | [
"no",
"yes"
] | A | Trachyte does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, trachyte is not a mineral. |
gsm8k-2708 | open | Ofelia joined a saving challenge wherein she has to save twice the amount she saved from the previous month. In January, she saved $10. How much is she going to save in May? | null | 160 | Ofelia saves $10 x 2 = $<<10*2=20>>20 in February.
She will save $20x 2 = $<<20*2=40>>40 in March.
She will save $40 x 2 = $<<40*2=80>>80 in April.
Thus, she will save $80 x 2 = $<<80*2=160>>160 in May.
#### 160 |
sciq-9280 | multiple_choice | Most of these bacterial illnesses can be prevented with proper cooking of food and washing what? | [
"teeth",
"hands",
"vegetables",
"hair"
] | B | |
sciq-8227 | multiple_choice | Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly what? | [
"animals",
"fish",
"decayed matter",
"plants"
] | D | |
sciq-9351 | multiple_choice | A gene may have different versions called what? | [
"peptides",
"alleles",
"genomes",
"locus"
] | B | |
sciq-433 | multiple_choice | Where in the atom is a neutron found? | [
"the nucleus",
"orbit",
"proton",
"electron"
] | A | |
scienceQA-12624 | multiple_choice | What is the expected ratio of offspring with a dwarf body to offspring with a normal-sized body? Choose the most likely ratio. | [
"2:2",
"4:0",
"1:3",
"0:4",
"3:1"
] | A | To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a dwarf body or a normal-sized body, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the body size trait. The question tells you that the b allele, which is for a dwarf body, is recessive to the B allele, which is for a normal-sized body.
A dwarf body is the recessive allele's version of the body size trait. A rat with the recessive version of the body size trait must have only recessive alleles for the body size gene. So, offspring with a dwarf body must have the genotype bb.
There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype bb. These boxes are highlighted below.
A normal-sized body is the dominant allele's version of the body size trait. A rat with the dominant version of the body size trait must have at least one dominant allele for the body size gene. So, offspring with a normal-sized body must have the genotype BB or Bb.
There are 2 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype BB or Bb. These boxes are highlighted below.
So, the expected ratio of offspring with a dwarf body to offspring with a normal-sized body is 2:2. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 2 offspring with a dwarf body for every 2 offspring with a normal-sized body. |
sciq-3561 | multiple_choice | What is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water | [
"acid",
"base",
"catalyst",
"isomer"
] | B | |
scienceQA-12131 | multiple_choice | What evidence of a drought does this picture show? | [
"Parts of the lake floor are visible because the water level is low.",
"There is water in the lake."
] | A | |
sciq-4002 | multiple_choice | Glands release what substance into the blood? | [
"enzymes",
"hormones",
"acids",
"toxins"
] | B | |
ai2_arc-697 | multiple_choice | Which would most likely need to happen for a new plant to grow? | [
"Leaves grow out of a stem.",
"Insects get attracted to the petals.",
"A blossom falls into the soil.",
"A seed sprouts into a seedling."
] | D | |
scienceQA-5914 | multiple_choice | What do these two changes have in common?
knitting yarn into a scarf
using a large magnet to remove pieces of iron from a junkyard | [
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] | C | Step 1: Think about each change.
Knitting yarn into a scarf is a physical change. The yarn gets a different shape, but it is still made of the same type of matter.
Using a large magnet to remove pieces of iron from a junkyard is a physical change. Both the iron and the magnet are still made of the same type of matter as before.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. |
gsm8k-3799 | open | In four years, Suzy will be twice Mary's age then. If Suzy is 20 now, how old is Mary? | null | 8 | In four years, Suzy will be 20+4=<<20+4=24>>24.
Then Mary will be 24/2=<<24/2=12>>12.
Then Mary is now 12-4=<<12-4=8>>8.
#### 8 |
gsm8k-5869 | open | Jaden had 14 toy cars. Then he bought 28 cars from the toy store and got 12 cars for his birthday. Jaden gave 8 of the toy cars to his sister and 3 to his friend Vinnie. How many toy cars does Jaden have left? | null | 43 | Jaden had a total of 14 cars + 28 cars = <<14+28=42>>42 cars after buying from the toy store.
His total then increased to 42 cars + 12 cars = <<42+12=54>>54 cars on his birthday.
Jaden then had 54 cars - 8 cars = <<54-8=46>>46 cars after giving 8 to his sister.
Finally after giving his friend, Vinnie, a few cars Jaden had 46 cars - 3 cars = <<46-3=43>>43 cars left.
#### 43 |
scienceQA-9463 | multiple_choice | Select the mixture. | [
"pretzel",
"silver"
] | A | |
sciq-4653 | multiple_choice | In most crustaceans, what two structures fuse to form a cephalothorax? | [
"head and thorax",
"body and shoulders",
"foot and toes",
"wing and legs"
] | A | |
sciq-8223 | multiple_choice | Which organ is the control center of the nervous system? | [
"the lungs",
"the heart",
"the brain",
"the spine"
] | C | |
sciq-759 | multiple_choice | What is paleobotany? | [
"study of fresh plants",
"study of diseased plants",
"study of new plants",
"study of extinct plants"
] | D | |
sciq-62 | multiple_choice | A growth spurt requires constant divisions of what? | [
"seeds",
"cells",
"hairs",
"proteins"
] | B | |
gsm8k-2989 | open | Jimmy and Tonya both like collecting matchbooks and stamps. Tonya and Jimmy decide to trade some stamps and matchbooks. They have each decided that one stamp is worth 12 matches. Each matchbook contains 24 matches. If Tonya arrives with 13 stamps, Jimmy has 5 matchbooks, and Jimmy trades all his matchbooks for stamps, how many stamps does Tonya have left? | null | 3 | Jimmy has 120 matches because 5 times 24 equals <<5*24=120>>120.
Jimmy trades this for 10 stamps because 120 divided by 12 equals <<120/12=10>>10
Tonya has 3 stamps left because 13 minus 10 equals <<13-10=3>>3.
#### 3 |
gsm8k-2294 | open | There are three buckets full of oranges. There are 22 oranges in the first bucket, 17 more oranges in the second bucket and 11 fewer oranges in the third bucket than in the second. How many oranges are there in all the buckets? | null | 89 | There are 22 + 17 = <<22+17=39>>39 oranges in the second bucket.
There are 39 - 11 = <<39-11=28>>28 oranges in the third bucket.
There's a total of 22 + 39 + 28 = <<22+39+28=89>>89 oranges in the three buckets.
#### 89 |
gsm8k-2116 | open | Rodney is a door-to-door salesman trying to sell home security systems. He gets a commission of $25 for each system he sells. He is canvassing a neighborhood of four streets with eight houses each. The first street gave him half the sales that the second street did, while every house on the third street turned him away and the fourth street resulted in only one sale. His total commission was $175. How many security systems did he sell on the second street? | null | 4 | Let S be the number of systems Rodney sold on the first street.
He sold 2S systems on the second street.
Based on his commission, he sold 175 / 25 = <<175/25=7>>7 systems.
In all, he sold S + 2S + 0 + 1 = 3S + 1 = 7 systems.
On the first and second streets, he sold 3S = 7 - 1 = 6 systems.
Thus, on the first street he sold S = 6 / 3 = <<6/3=2>>2 systems.
On the second street, Rodney sold 2 * 2 = <<2*2=4>>4 security systems.
#### 4 |
sciq-11012 | multiple_choice | Gasoline, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel fuel, jet fuel, coal, kerosene, and propane are examples of what type of fule? | [
"polymerization fuel",
"hydrocarbon fuel",
"nuclear fue",
"electrolysis fuel"
] | B | |
sciq-10221 | multiple_choice | Sounds or pictures can be encoded in pulses of what, which are then sent through an optical fiber? | [
"kinetic energy",
"microwaves",
"laser light",
"quasars"
] | C | |
sciq-3984 | multiple_choice | Organisms are highly organized, coordinated structures that consist of one or more what? | [
"cells",
"nucleus",
"proteins",
"lipids"
] | A | |
sciq-4195 | multiple_choice | What is located at the center of our solar system? | [
"the earth",
"the sun",
"a black hole",
"the moon"
] | B | |
sciq-955 | multiple_choice | What takes the shape of the container they are placed in and have a definite volume? | [
"solids",
"gases",
"liquids",
"loads"
] | C | |
sciq-525 | multiple_choice | In physics, _______ is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object? | [
"temperature",
"potential energy",
"heat",
"climate"
] | A | |
sciq-6652 | multiple_choice | Lots of volcanoes form along which boundaries? | [
"geyser plate boundaries",
"deposit plate bounderies",
"subduction plate boundaries",
"basalt plate boundaries"
] | C | |
sciq-2431 | multiple_choice | What is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge? | [
"an electron",
"a neutron",
"an ion",
"an photon"
] | C | |
scienceQA-10174 | multiple_choice | Using only these supplies, which question can Rhianna investigate with an experiment? | [
"Does a catapult with a longer arm launch a rubber ball farther than a catapult with a shorter arm?",
"Does a rubber ball travel farther when launched from a metal catapult or from a wooden catapult?",
"Does a heavier ball travel farther than a lighter ball when launched from a catapult?"
] | A | |
scienceQA-5307 | multiple_choice | During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). | [
"the surroundings . . . each salmon",
"each salmon . . . the surroundings"
] | A | The temperature of each salmon increased, which means that the thermal energy of each salmon increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each salmon. |
gsm8k-1160 | open | On a normal day, Julia can run a mile in 10 minutes. However, today she decided to wear her new shoes to run. They were uncomfortable and slowed her mile down to 13 minutes. How much longer would it take Julia to run 5 miles in her new shoes than if she wore her old ones? | null | 15 | With her regular shoes, it should take 5*10=<<5*10=50>>50 minutes to run five miles
If she wore her new shoes it would take 13*5=<<13*5=65>>65 minutes to run five miles
65-50=<<65-50=15>>15 more minutes
#### 15 |
gsm8k-6692 | open | On Monday, while at work on the farm, Jeremy picks 100 oranges. On Tuesday, together with his brother, they pick thrice as much. On Wednesday he feels tired and is only able to pick 70 oranges. What's the total number of oranges they have? | null | 470 | On Monday he picks 100 oranges.
On Tuesday, they pick thrice as much, which will be 3*100 = <<3*100=300>>300 oranges.
The total number of oranges picked now is 300+100 = <<300+100=400>>400 oranges.
On Wednesday, he adds 70 more, which will now be 400+70 = <<470=470>>470 oranges
#### 470 |
sciq-8459 | multiple_choice | The db gene encodes the which receptor? | [
"glucose",
"leptin",
"estrogen",
"opioid"
] | B | |
gsm8k-1382 | open | Your video streaming subscription costs $14 a month. If you're evenly splitting the cost with your friend, how much do you pay in total after the first year for this service? | null | 84 | An even split is 50%. If the monthly subscription is $14, but I pay only 50% that means I pay every month $14*50%=$<<14*50*.01=7>>7
We know that in 1 year there are 12 months. Therefore if each month I pay $7, in 12 months I'd pay $7*12=$<<7*12=84>>84
#### 84 |
gsm8k-6106 | open | There are 8 men at a yoga studio with an average weight of 190 pounds and 6 women with an average weight of 120 pounds. What is the average weight of all 14 men and women? | null | 160 | The total weight for the 8 men is 8 men * 190 pounds per man = <<8*190=1520>>1520 pounds
The total weight for the 6 women is 6 women * 120 pounds per woman = <<6*120=720>>720 pounds
The total weight for 14 men and women is 1520 pounds + 720 pounds = <<1520+720=2240>>2240 pounds
The average weight per person is 2240 pounds / 14 men and women = <<2240/14=160>>160 pounds
#### 160 |
scienceQA-10213 | multiple_choice | Complete the following statement.
In this population, black fur and brown fur are () of the fur color (). | [
"traits . . . variation",
"variations . . . trait"
] | B | The ways that an organism looks or acts are its traits. Variations are the differences between the traits of individuals.
In the population of mice, fur color is a trait. Some of the mice have brown fur, and others have black fur. So, in this population, black fur and brown fur are variations of the fur color trait. |
sciq-2489 | multiple_choice | What are jellyfish and other cnidarian's stingers called? | [
"nematocysts",
"phenocrysts",
"necrocytes",
"prokaryotes"
] | A | |
scienceQA-8891 | multiple_choice | Which statement describes the Great Basin Desert ecosystem? | [
"It has warm summers and mild winters.",
"It has long, cold winters.",
"It has a medium amount of rain."
] | B | A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statement describes the Great Basin Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has long, cold winters. The following statements do not describe the Great Basin Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has warm summers and mild winters. It has a medium amount of rain. |
sciq-5614 | multiple_choice | What type of transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell? | [
"wave diffusion",
"physical transport",
"active transport",
"passive transport"
] | D | |
sciq-8239 | multiple_choice | What comprises the contents of a cell between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope? | [
"cytoskeleton",
"protoplasm",
"cytoplasm",
"cerebellum"
] | C | |
gsm8k-3361 | open | Agnes is 25 years old and her daughter, Jane is 6 years old. In how many years will Agnes be twice as old as Jane? | null | 13 | Let the number of years after which Agnes will be twice as old as Jane be x
After x years, 25+x = 2(6+x)
Solving the equation by expanding and collecting like terms gives: x-2x = 12-25
Further solving gives: -x = -13
Multiplying both sides by -1 gives x = 13
#### 13 |
sciq-2748 | multiple_choice | One of the fundamental laws of chemistry deals with the fact that we cannot create or destroy what? | [
"protein",
"time",
"matter",
"stars"
] | C | |
sciq-1274 | multiple_choice | How much distance can beta particles travel through air? | [
"centimeters",
"inches",
"meter",
"density"
] | C | |
sciq-7265 | multiple_choice | Membranes will become increasingly what as temperatures rise? | [
"fluid",
"toxic",
"acidic",
"metallic"
] | A | |
sciq-3643 | multiple_choice | Eukaryotic cell division involves mitosis and what? | [
"spermatogenesis",
"cytokinesis",
"electrolysis",
"meiosis"
] | B | |
gsm8k-3949 | open | Nikka has a 100 stamp collection. Thirty-five percent of her stamps are Chinese, 20% are US stamps, and the rest are Japanese stamps. How many Japanese stamps does Nikka have? | null | 45 | Nikka has 100 x 35/100 = <<100*35/100=35>>35 Chinese stamps.
She has 100 x 20/100 = <<100*20/100=20>>20 US stamps.
So, Nikka has 35 + 20 = <<35+20=55>>55 stamps that are not Japanese.
Thus, Nikka has 100 - 55 = <<100-55=45>>45 Japanese stamps.
#### 45 |
sciq-9301 | multiple_choice | What is the term for the amount of space taken up by an object? | [
"mass",
"volume",
"size",
"weight"
] | B | |
scienceQA-7095 | multiple_choice | Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical coral reefs? | [
"They have many large rocks called corals.",
"They are usually found in the deep ocean.",
"They have warm, salty water."
] | C | |
sciq-1340 | multiple_choice | What type of wave is visible light? | [
"acoustic",
"electromagnetic",
"static",
"radio"
] | B | |
scienceQA-8773 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Bernard acquired this trait? | [
"Bernard's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his leg when he fell off his skateboard.",
"Bernard's scar is on his left knee. His mother also has a scar on her left knee.",
"Bernard's brother has scars on both of his knees."
] | A | |
sciq-1616 | multiple_choice | What work together in pairs to bend or straighten a joint? | [
"nerve fibers",
"collagen bands",
"muscles",
"cartilage tissues"
] | C | |
sciq-3718 | multiple_choice | What lizards can change colors based on the color of their surroundings? | [
"Monitor",
"geckos",
"skink",
"chameleons"
] | D | |
scienceQA-258 | multiple_choice | Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
The four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice. | [
"false",
"true"
] | B | To decide which four planets are the largest, look at the volumes and compare the exponents. The volumes of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have the largest exponents. So, these four planets are the largest.
Jupiter and Saturn are made mainly of gas. Uranus and Neptune are made mainly of ice. So, the four largest planets are made mainly of gas or ice. |
scienceQA-8561 | multiple_choice | How long does it take to sing the ABC song? | [
"22 seconds",
"22 minutes"
] | A | The better estimate for how long it takes to sing the ABC song is 22 seconds.
22 minutes is too slow. |
scienceQA-9423 | multiple_choice | Complete the sentence.
The Aleutian Trench formed at a () boundary. | [
"convergent",
"divergent",
"transform"
] | A | To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Aleutian Trench, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully.
The Aleutian Trench extends 2,900 kilometers along the floor of the Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia. At this deep-sea trench, the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate are moving toward each other. As the two plates collide, the Pacific Plate subducts, or sinks, below the North American Plate, forming the Aleutian Trench. This plate movement also causes large earthquakes along the Aleutian Trench.
The underlined part of the passage explains that the Aleutian Trench formed as the two plates moved toward each other. So, the Aleutian Trench formed at a convergent boundary. |
sciq-3113 | multiple_choice | How do they classify tornadoes? | [
"wind speed",
"wind density",
"wind temperature",
"amount of destruction"
] | A | |
gsm8k-7070 | open | Two pieces of bread are needed for one regular sandwich. 3 pieces of bread are needed for a double meat sandwich. How many pieces of bread are needed for 14 regular sandwiches and 12 double meat sandwiches? | null | 64 | Regular = 2 * 14 = <<2*14=28>>28 pieces
Double = 3 * 12 = <<3*12=36>>36 pieces
28 + 36 = <<28+36=64>>64 pieces
64 pieces of bread are needed for those sandwiches.
#### 64 |
gsm8k-4889 | open | Peter has 15 birds. 1/3 are ducks. The rest are chickens and require special feed that costs $2 per bird. How much does it cost to feed the chickens? | null | 20 | 2/3 of the birds are chickens because 1 -(1/3)=2/3
He has 10 chickens because 15 x (2/3) =<<15*(2/3)=10>>10
It will cost $20 to feed them because 10 x 2=<<10*2=20>>20
#### 20 |
scienceQA-7801 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Bridgette acquired this trait? | [
"Bridgette is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day.",
"Bridgette can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night.",
"A pilot taught Bridgette how to fly a plane."
] | C | |
sciq-10387 | multiple_choice | What type of receptors, also known as intracellular or cytoplasmic receptors, are found in the cytoplasm of the cell and respond to hydrophobic ligand molecules that are able to travel across the plasma membrane? | [
"internal",
"external",
"mechanical",
"essential"
] | A | |
gsm8k-5568 | open | Mary wants 144 cupcakes for her party. Mary has already made 36 cherry cupcakes, and 48 berry cupcakes. Mary wants to make an even number of chocolate and vanilla cupcakes for the rest. How much of each should she make? | null | 30 | Mary currently has 36 cherry + 48 berry cupcakes = <<36+48=84>>84 cupcakes.
Mary needs an additional 144 cupcakes – 84 = <<144-84=60>>60 cupcakes.
Mary wants to split that number evenly between chocolate and vanilla, so 60 / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 cupcakes of each flavor.
#### 30 |
sciq-1226 | multiple_choice | What term refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species? | [
"substantial evolution",
"Potential evolution",
"macroevolution",
"Microevolution"
] | C | |
sciq-2612 | multiple_choice | What does the kinetic-molecular theory describe the behavior of? | [
"a solid",
"a compound",
"a liquid",
"an ideal gas"
] | D | |
gsm8k-1318 | open | If Ruby is 2 centimeters shorter than Pablo. Pablo is 70 centimeters taller than Charlene. Janet is 62 centimeters tall and Charlene is twice that tall. How tall is Ruby? | null | 192 | Charlene is 2 * 62 cm = <<2*62=124>>124 cm tall.
Pablo is 70 cm + 124 cm = <<70+124=194>>194 cm tall.
Ruby is 194 cm - 2 = <<194-2=192>>192 cm tall.
#### 192 |
scienceQA-10297 | multiple_choice | Which specific humidity level was measured within the outlined area shown? | [
"11 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air",
"12 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air",
"4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air"
] | C | Look at the colors shown within the outlined area. Then, use the legend to determine which specific humidity levels those colors represent.
The legend tells you that this air mass contained air with specific humidity levels between 0 and 6 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air.
4 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air is within this range.
11 and 12 grams of water vapor per kilogram of air are outside of this range. |
scienceQA-1839 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] | C | Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same.
So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. |
sciq-7228 | multiple_choice | What is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life? | [
"atom",
"nucleus",
"system",
"cell"
] | D | |
scienceQA-3676 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement.
Rubidium chloride is (). | [
"an elementary substance",
"a compound"
] | B | You can tell whether rubidium chloride is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters.
The chemical formula for rubidium chloride, RbCl, contains two atomic symbols: Rb for rubidium and Cl for chlorine. So, the formula tells you that rubidium chloride is composed of two chemical elements bonded together.
Since rubidium chloride is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, rubidium chloride is a compound. |
sciq-3565 | multiple_choice | What is the change in behavior based on experience? | [
"observing",
"learning",
"applying",
"analyzing"
] | B | |
sciq-7535 | multiple_choice | What is the term for expelling air out of the body through the nose or mouth? | [
"perspiration",
"inhalation",
"exhalation",
"induction"
] | C | |
ai2_arc-713 | multiple_choice | Based on the Doppler effect, the electromagnetic waves reaching Earth from a galaxy that is moving away from Earth would be expected to | [
"experience an increase in their amplitude.",
"experience an increase in frequency.",
"experience a decrease from transverse waves to longitudinal waves.",
"experience a decrease in frequency."
] | D | |
gsm8k-5768 | open | Amanda has taken 4 quizzes this semester and averaged a 92% score on them. The final quiz is coming up, which is worth the same as each previous quiz. What score does she need in order to get an A in the class, which requires her to average 93% over the 5 quizzes? | null | 97 | Amanda's total number of points from the first 4 quizzes is 368 because 4 x 92 = <<4*92=368>>368
She needs a total of 465 points because 5 x 93 = <<5*93=465>>465
She needs to score a 97 on the final quiz because 465 - 368 = <<465-368=97>>97
#### 97 |
gsm8k-2986 | open | Miley bought two cellphones for her parents. Each cellphone costs $800 but, since she is buying two units, she will receive a 5% discount for the total cost. How much did Miley pay? | null | 1520 | Two cellphones cost $800 x 2 = $<<800*2=1600>>1600.
The 5% discount amounts to $1600 x 5/100 = $<<1600*5/100=80>>80.
So Miley paid $1600 - $80 = $<<1600-80=1520>>1520.
#### 1520 |
sciq-604 | multiple_choice | The average human body contains 5,830 g of what? | [
"muscle",
"water",
"bacteria",
"blood"
] | D | |
scienceQA-2192 | multiple_choice | Select the reptile below. | [
"green tree frog",
"tortoise"
] | B | A tortoise is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
A tortoise's shell protects it from predators. When a tortoise feels threatened, it can pull its head and legs inside its shell.
A green tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches. |
sciq-5220 | multiple_choice | What is the most important factor determining soil type? | [
"plant life",
"climate",
"landscape",
"ecology"
] | B | |
sciq-2474 | multiple_choice | How does lysozyme destroy bacteria? | [
"by paralyzing them",
"by antibiotic use",
"by digesting their cell walls",
"by eating them"
] | C | |
scienceQA-10778 | multiple_choice | Select the organism in the same genus as the Chinese alligator. | [
"Eriocheir sinensis",
"Alligator mississippiensis",
"Hyla japonica"
] | B | A Chinese alligator's scientific name is Alligator sinensis. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator.
Eriocheir sinensis and Alligator sinensis are not in the same genus.
These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Eriocheir sinensis and Alligator sinensis have the same species name within their genus, sinensis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Eriocheir sinensis is in the genus Eriocheir, and Alligator sinensis is in the genus Alligator.
Hyla japonica is in the genus Hyla. The first word of its scientific name is Hyla. So, Hyla japonica and Alligator sinensis are not in the same genus.
Alligator mississippiensis is in the genus Alligator. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. So, Alligator mississippiensis and Alligator sinensis are in the same genus. |
sciq-533 | multiple_choice | The theory that establishes the concepts of atoms and how they compose matter is called what? | [
"unified matter theory",
"modern atomic theory",
"modern particle theory",
"contemporary atomic theory"
] | B | |
gsm8k-4797 | open | Zoe goes to the store to buy soda and pizza for herself and her 5 family members. Each bottle of soda costs half a dollar and each slice of pizza costs $1. Before she leaves her house she takes just enough money to pay for her purchase. How much money did Zoe take? | null | 9 | Zoe is going to buy pizza and soda for 5 people + 1 person = <<5+1=6>>6 people.
For 6 sodas, Zoe will pay 6 sodas * $0.5/soda = $<<6*0.5=3>>3
For 6 slices of pizza, she will pay 6 slices * $1/slice = $<<6*1=6>>6
Adding the price of the soda and pizza, Zoe paid $3 + $6 = $<<3+6=9>>9
#### 9 |
gsm8k-2302 | open | Each year a store decreased the price of a certain model of TV by $35. If the price in 2001 was $1950, what was the price in 2009? | null | 1670 | The period the store had the TV was 2009-2001= <<2009-2001=8>>8 years.
The TV decreased by $35/year * 8 years = $<<35*8=280>>280.
So the price in 2009 was $1950 - $280 = $<<1950-280=1670>>1670.
#### 1670 |
sciq-11 | multiple_choice | What is controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment? | [
"animal behaviors",
"learned behaviors",
"instincts",
"reflexes"
] | A | |
gsm8k-498 | open | There are 6 people going on an airplane trip. They each have 5 bags of luggage. Each of their bags weighs the maximum weight allowed, 50 pounds. The airplane can hold a total luggage weight of 6000 pounds. How many more bags at maximum weight can the plane hold? | null | 90 | Each person brought 5 bags * 50 pounds per bag = <<5*50=250>>250 pounds per person.
There are 6 people * 250 pounds per person = <<6*250=1500>>1500 pounds of luggage on the plane.
The plan can hold 6000 pounds - 1500 pounds = <<6000-1500=4500>>4500 pounds of luggage space left.
The plane can hold an additional 4500 pounds / 50 pounds per bag = <<4500/50=90>>90 pieces of luggage.
#### 90 |
gsm8k-6230 | open | Tom split 2 apples into 8 slices each. Tom gave 3/8ths of the apple slices to his friend Jerry, then ate half of the remaining slices. How many apple slices does Tom have left? | null | 5 | 2 apples cut into 8 slices each is 2*8=<<2*8=16>>16 slices
2/8ths of the apple slices is 16*3/8=6 slices
Tom had 16-6=<<16-6=10>>10 slices
Tom then ate half the slices so he has 10/2=<<10/2=5>>5 slices
#### 5 |
sciq-5239 | multiple_choice | What are two ways cnidarians are able to reproduce? | [
"mitosis and meiosis",
"asexually and sexually",
"internally and externally",
"spawning and sexual"
] | B | |
sciq-6629 | multiple_choice | The lighter photic zone and darker aphotic zone are determined by what? | [
"water depth",
"water shape",
"water density",
"water reflection"
] | A | |
gsm8k-4157 | open | Lady Bird uses 1 1/4 cup flour to make 9 biscuits. She’s hosting this month's Junior League club which has 18 members and wants to make sure she allows 2 biscuits per guest. How many cups of flour will Lady Bird need? | null | 5 | There will be 18 members and she wants to allow 2 biscuits per member so that’s 18*2 = <<18*2=36>>36 biscuits
Her biscuit recipe yields 9 biscuits and she needs to make 36 biscuits so she needs to make 36/9 = <<36/9=4>>4 batches of biscuits
1 batch of biscuits uses 1 1/4 cup flour and she needs to make 4 batches so she will use 1.25*4 = <<1.25*4=5>>5 cups of flour
#### 5 |
scienceQA-2684 | multiple_choice | What do these two changes have in common?
chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight
an old sandwich rotting in a trashcan | [
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] | A | Step 1: Think about each change.
Chemicals in a battery reacting to power a flashlight is a chemical change. When the flashlight is turned on, the chemicals in the battery react with each other to form new chemicals. This creates electricity, which powers the lightbulb.
A sandwich rotting is a chemical change. The matter in the sandwich breaks down and slowly turns into a different type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. |
scienceQA-10177 | multiple_choice | Select the one substance that is not a mineral. | [
"Hematite is a solid. It is formed in nature.",
"Fluorite is not made by living things. It is a pure substance.",
"Soap is not a pure substance. It is a solid."
] | C | Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals.
Soap is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances.
So, soap is not a mineral.
Hematite is a mineral.
Fluorite is a mineral. |
sciq-11117 | multiple_choice | Respiration cycles the organic carbon into which gas? | [
"phosphorus dioxide",
"oxygen",
"liquid dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
] | D | |
sciq-5887 | multiple_choice | Elements that do not need to conduct electricity are known as what? | [
"silicates",
"nonmetals",
"alloys",
"carbonates"
] | B | |
sciq-8496 | multiple_choice | Specific scents are often associated with what? | [
"behaviors",
"memories",
"instincts",
"pheromones"
] | B | |
sciq-5607 | multiple_choice | When something is described as "hydrophilic", you can determine something about how it interacts with what? | [
"hydrogen",
"water",
"iron",
"air"
] | B | |
sciq-3848 | multiple_choice | Unlike archaea and eukaryotes, bacteria have a cell wall made of what? | [
"hydrogen",
"substrates",
"phospholipids",
"peptidoglycan"
] | D | |
gsm8k-3936 | open | Los Angeles has 6 million people living in it. If half the population is women and 1/3 of the women work in retail, how many women work in retail in Los Angeles? | null | 1,000,000 | There are 3 million women in Los Angeles because 6,000,000 / 2 = <<6000000/2=3000000>>3,000,000
1,000,000 women work in retail because 3,000,000 x (1/3) = <<3000000*(1/3)=1000000>>1,000,000
#### 1,000,000 |
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