id stringlengths 6 15 | question_type stringclasses 2 values | question stringlengths 15 985 | choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀ | answer stringclasses 807 values | explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scienceQA-9851 | multiple_choice | In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? | [
"the mint plants that did not get earthworms",
"the mint plants that got earthworms"
] | B | In this experiment, Jayden investigated whether adding earthworms to soil affects how many leaves grow on mint plants. So, the mint plants that got earthworms were part of an experimental group.
There were no earthworms in the soil of the mint plants that did not get earthworms. So, they were not part of an experimental group. |
sciq-279 | multiple_choice | Muscles that position the pectoral girdle are located either on the anterior thorax or on this? | [
"inferred thorax",
"posterior thorax",
"posterior thorax",
"analogous thorax"
] | B | |
sciq-4065 | multiple_choice | What eukaryotic organisms cannot make their own food and do not technically eat? | [
"plankton",
"fungi",
"cells",
"proteins"
] | B | |
gsm8k-97 | open | Nancy, the librarian, is shelving books from the cart. She shelved 12 history books, 8 romance books, and 4 poetry books from the top section of the cart. Half the books on the bottom section of the cart were mystery books, which she quickly put back into place. Then, she shelved the remaining books from the bottom of the cart, including 5 Western novels and 6 biographies. How many books did she have on the book cart when she started? | null | 46 | Half of the books on the bottom section of the cart are mystery books, which means they are the same as the number of Western novels and biographies put together. So there are 5 + 6 = <<5+6=11>>11 mystery novels.
Add them all together, and there are 12 history + 8 romance + 4 poetry + 11 mystery + 5 Western + 6 biographies = <<12+8+4+11+5+6=46>>46 books total
#### 46 |
gsm8k-7366 | open | A courier received 80 packages yesterday and twice as many today. All of these should be delivered tomorrow. How many packages should be delivered tomorrow? | null | 240 | There are 80 x 2 = <<80*2=160>>160 packages today.
So, the courier will deliver 80 + 160 = <<80+160=240>>240 packages.
#### 240 |
sciq-10729 | multiple_choice | Which continent is covered with an ice cap? | [
"australia",
"antarctica",
"asia",
"greenland"
] | B | |
gsm8k-6658 | open | Anna ate 4 apples on Tuesday. On Wednesday, she ate double the apples she ate on Tuesday. On Thursday, Anna ate half the apples she ate on Tuesday. How many apples has Anna eaten by the end of these three days? | null | 14 | On Tuesday, Anna ate 4 apples.
On Wednesday, she ate 4 x 2 = <<4*2=8>>8 apples.
On Thursday, she ate 4 / 2 = <<4/2=2>>2 apples.
In total, Anna ate 4 + 8 + 2 = <<4+8+2=14>>14 apples.
#### 14 |
gsm8k-6438 | open | A woodworker is crafting enough furniture legs for their projects. They have made a total of 40 furniture legs so far, and this is the exact amount they needed for everything they’re building. If the woodworker is using these legs for their tables and chairs and they have built 6 chairs, how many tables have they made? | null | 4 | The chairs need 6 chairs * 4 legs = <<6*4=24>>24 furniture legs.
This means they are using 40 legs in total – 24 legs for chairs = <<40-24=16>>16 legs for the tables.
They have therefore made 16 legs / 4 legs per table = <<16/4=4>>4 tables.
#### 4 |
gsm8k-4153 | open | When Hannah was 6 years old, her age was double the age of her sister July. Now, 20 years later, if July's husband is 2 years older than her, how old is he? | null | 25 | July was 6 / 2 = <<6/2=3>>3 years old when Hannah was 6.
Now, July is 3 + 20 = <<3+20=23>>23 years old
July's husband is 23 + 2 = <<23+2=25>>25 years old
#### 25 |
gsm8k-731 | open | A clothing store sells 20 shirts and 10 pairs of jeans. A shirt costs $10 each and a pair of jeans costs twice as much. How much will the clothing store earn if all shirts and jeans are sold? | null | 400 | Twenty shirts amount to $10 x 20 = $<<10*20=200>>200.
The cost of each pair of jeans is $10 x 2 = $<<10*2=20>>20.
So 10 pairs of jeans amount to $20 x 10 = $<<20*10=200>>200.
Therefore, the store will earn $200 + $200 = $<<200+200=400>>400 if all shirts and jeans are sold.
#### 400 |
sciq-8214 | multiple_choice | Yeasts are single-celled fungi. about 1,000 species are recognized, but the most common species is saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is used in this? | [
"cookie making",
"potatoes making",
"cake making",
"bread making"
] | D | |
gsm8k-695 | open | Carla is making smoothies. If she uses 500 ml of watermelon puree and 100 ml of cream, how many 150 ml servings can she make? | null | 4 | First find the total volume of the smoothie mix: 500 ml + 100 ml = <<500+100=600>>600 ml
Then divide the total volume by the volume per serving to find the number of servings: 600 ml / 150 ml/serving = <<600/150=4>>4 servings
#### 4 |
sciq-5462 | multiple_choice | What are the only organelles that prokaryotic cells have? | [
"chloroplasts",
"fibroblasts",
"ribosomes",
"nuclei"
] | C | |
sciq-2018 | multiple_choice | Natural selection cannot create new variations in organisms - these new variations must be created by what, which are usually associated with some sort of abnormality? | [
"radiation",
"mutation",
"infection",
"pollution"
] | B | |
gsm8k-1934 | open | Jeff wanted to rent an apartment to live in for the next 5 years until he finishes his studies. He found a nice apartment next to his school, the owner asks Jeff to pay $300 each month, Jeff agreed, and for the first 3 years everything went fine, but then the owner wanted to raise the price for each month to $350. Jeff agreed again and continued paying until he graduated. How much did Jeff end up paying for the apartment throughout the 5 years? | null | 19200 | At first Jeff paid, $300/month x 12 months = $<<300*12=3600>>3,600/year
He paid $3,600/year x 3 years = $10,800 the firsts 3 years.
The final 2 years he paid $350/month x 12 months = $<<350*12=4200>>4,200/year
He paid $4,200/year x 2 years = $<<4200*2=8400>>8,400 the last 2 years.
He paid the owner $10,800 + $8,400 = $<<10800+8400=19200>>19,200 in total.
#### 19200 |
gsm8k-7134 | open | Celine collected twice as many erasers as Gabriel did. Julian collected twice as many erasers as Celine did. If they collected 35 erasers in total, how many erasers did Celine collect? | null | 10 | Let x represent the number of erasers Gabriel collected.
Celine collected 2*x erasers.
Julian collected 2*x*2=4*x erasers.
In total, Gabriel, Celine and Julian collected x+2*x+4*x=7*x erasers.
7*x=35
x=<<5=5>>5
Celine collected 5*2=<<5*2=10>>10 erasers.
#### 10 |
sciq-1109 | multiple_choice | Fish and other aquatic organisms use gills to capture dissolved what? | [
"oxygen",
"nitrogen",
"food",
"sulfur"
] | A | |
sciq-3088 | multiple_choice | Minerals that are not pure elements are made of what? | [
"isotopes",
"noble gases",
"chemical compounds",
"metalloids"
] | C | |
sciq-10400 | multiple_choice | What is a controlled scientific test that often takes place in a lab? | [
"a testing",
"an experiment",
"a viewing",
"an observeration"
] | B | |
sciq-2746 | multiple_choice | The motion of molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction for individual molecules, but a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of what, which is called the maxwell-boltzmann distribution? | [
"molecular size",
"molecular shape",
"molecular rate",
"molecular speeds"
] | D | |
gsm8k-2064 | open | Your mom bought a refrigerator and a washing machine. Note that the price of the refrigerator is $4275 and the price of the washing machine is $1490 less than the price of the refrigerator. Calculate the total price of the purchases in dollars. | null | 7060 | The price of the washing machine is $4275 - $1490 = $<<4275-1490=2785>>2785.
The total price of the purchases is $4275 + $2785 = $<<4275+2785=7060>>7060.
#### 7060 |
gsm8k-2126 | open | Adam teaches 50 students a year. How many students will Adam teach in 10 years if in the first year he only teaches 40 students? | null | 490 | Adam will teach 50 * 9 = <<50*9=450>>450 students in 9 years.
So, in 10 year Adam will teach 450 + 40 = <<450+40=490>>490 students.
#### 490 |
scienceQA-405 | multiple_choice | Select the organism in the same species as the red kangaroo. | [
"Camelus bactrianus",
"Cervus canadensis",
"Macropus rufus"
] | C | A red kangaroo's scientific name is Macropus rufus.
Cervus canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a red kangaroo. So, Macropus rufus and Cervus canadensis are not in the same species.
Camelus bactrianus does not have the same scientific name as a red kangaroo. So, Macropus rufus and Camelus bactrianus are not in the same species.
Macropus rufus has the same scientific name as a red kangaroo. So, these organisms are in the same species. |
sciq-3053 | multiple_choice | Air is said to reach what point, a term used by meteorologists, when humidity increases or temperature decreases? | [
"its dew point",
"its dip point",
"freezing point",
"bubble point"
] | A | |
gsm8k-4702 | open | Kelly, Brittany, and Buffy went swimming at Salt Rock Lake and held a contest to see who could hold their breath underwater for the longest amount of time. Kelly held her breath underwater for 3 minutes. Brittany held her breath underwater for 20 seconds less time than than Kelly did, and Buffy held her breath underwater for 40 seconds less time than Brittany did. How long, in seconds, did Buffy hold her breath underwater? | null | 120 | Kelly held her breath for 3 minutes, or 3*60=<<3*60=180>>180 seconds.
Brittany held her breath for 20 seconds less time than Kelly did, or 180-20=<<180-20=160>>160 seconds
And Buffy held her breath for 40 seconds less time than Brittany did, or for 160-40=<<160-40=120>>120 seconds.
#### 120 |
scienceQA-2153 | multiple_choice | In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? | [
"the sections of wall scrubbed with water only",
"the sections of wall scrubbed with water and baking soda"
] | B | In this experiment, Vincent investigated whether baking soda can remove crayon from a wall. So, the sections of wall scrubbed with water and baking soda were part of an experimental group.
The sections of wall scrubbed with water only did not get baking soda. So, they were not part of an experimental group. |
gsm8k-1650 | open | Edna made cookies for all of her neighbors and left the cookies outside for them to take. She made 150 cookies so her 15 neighbors could get 10 cookies each. However, the neighbor who arrived last told Edna there were only 8 cookies left. Edna thinks it was Sarah who took too many cookies. If all the other neighbors took the correct amount of cookies, how many cookies did Sarah take? | null | 12 | Sarah and the final neighbor took the wrong amount, which means that 15 neighbors – 1 Sarah – 1 final neighbor = 13 neighbors took 10 cookies each.
This is a total of 13 neighbors * 10 cookies = <<13*10=130>>130 cookies taken by the first 13 neighbors.
There were only 8 cookies left, so that means the first 13 neighbors and Sarah took a total of 150 – 8 = 142 cookies.
So Sarah must have taken 142 – 130 = <<142-130=12>>12 cookies.
#### 12 |
sciq-4839 | multiple_choice | In which type of cells are most organelles not found? | [
"endoplasmic cells",
"heterogeneous cells",
"prokaryotic cells",
"eukaryotic cells"
] | C | |
sciq-5851 | multiple_choice | What term refers to a change in species over time? | [
"mutation",
"generation",
"evolution",
"spontaneous change"
] | C | |
sciq-804 | multiple_choice | What is a sheet of muscle that spreads across the bottom of the rib cage? | [
"diagram",
"diaphragm",
"cartilage",
"thorax"
] | B | |
sciq-5752 | multiple_choice | What is one method to observe nebulae? | [
"microscope",
"telescope",
"kaleidoscope",
"mirror"
] | B | |
sciq-4481 | multiple_choice | Most flowers carry both stamens and carpels; however, a few species are capable of what and are nicknamed "perfect" flowers? | [
"cloning",
"germination",
"self-pollination",
"sexual reproduction"
] | C | |
scienceQA-3403 | multiple_choice | What do these two changes have in common?
tearing a piece of paper
shaking up salad dressing | [
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] | B | Step 1: Think about each change.
Tearing a piece of paper is a physical change. The paper tears into pieces. But each piece is still made of paper.
Shaking up salad dressing is a physical change. The different parts mix together, but they are still made of the same type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. |
gsm8k-606 | open | In a big box, there are marbles in 4 colors. Inside, there are 20 red marbles. There are three times more green marbles than red. Yellow marbles make up 20% of the green marbles. How many marbles are of a different color if the total of all marbles in the box is three times more than the number of green marbles? | null | 88 | There are 3 * 20 = <<3*20=60>>60 green marbles.
There are 60 * 20/100 = <<60*20/100=12>>12 yellow marbles
In total there are 3 * 60 = <<3*60=180>>180 marbles.
That leaves 180 - 20 - 60 - 12 = <<180-20-60-12=88>>88 marbles of another color in the box.
#### 88 |
scienceQA-8528 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] | A | The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. |
sciq-8969 | multiple_choice | What type of sedimentary rocks are made of minerals that precipitate from saline water? | [
"sandstone",
"chemical sedimentary rocks",
"limestone",
"shale"
] | B | |
scienceQA-7071 | multiple_choice | Is diorite a mineral? | [
"yes",
"no"
] | B | Diorite does not have all the properties of a mineral. So, diorite is not a mineral. |
sciq-3003 | multiple_choice | In how many basic was can substances cross the plasma membrane? | [
"two",
"three",
"one",
"four"
] | A | |
sciq-5846 | multiple_choice | Sickle cell diseas is caused by what? | [
"posterior allele",
"receccisve allele",
"bronchiole allele",
"anterior allele"
] | B | |
sciq-3741 | multiple_choice | What includes all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and how they interact? | [
"ecosystem",
"habitat",
"biome",
"tundra"
] | A | |
sciq-5513 | multiple_choice | The zoospores develop into haploid, multicellular male and female gametophytes, which produce? | [
"microorganisms",
"spores",
"gametes",
"toxins"
] | C | |
gsm8k-3377 | open | Kyle goes to basketball practice every day for 2 hours. At practice he spends half of the time shooting and the rest of the time running and weight lifting. If he runs for twice the time he spends weightlifting, how much time in minutes does he spend lifting weight? | null | 20 | Half of the 2-hour practice is for running and weightlifting, so the time for running and weight lifting is 1/2 * 2 hours = <<2*1/2=1>>1 hour.
If the time he lifts weights is x, then the time he runs is 2x.
So the time for running and weight lifting is x + 2x = 3x = 1 hour
Thus 3x = 60 minutes
Thus x = 60/3 = <<60/3=20>>20 minutes spent weight lifting.
#### 20 |
sciq-9980 | multiple_choice | What occurs when the bronchioles swell and the muscles around the bronchioles contract? | [
"bronchitis",
"allergies",
"asthma",
"nausea"
] | C | |
sciq-5497 | multiple_choice | What process that begins in utero during fetal development and continues on into adolescence involves closing of the skull? | [
"elongation",
"ossification",
"calcification",
"incubation"
] | B | |
scienceQA-8583 | multiple_choice | Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? | [
"climate",
"weather"
] | A | Read the passage carefully.
Unionville is a small town near Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. Rain is common there during June, July, and August.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of precipitation in Unionville. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. |
scienceQA-1814 | multiple_choice | Identify the question that Kayla's experiment can best answer. | [
"Does the humidity level where tomato seeds are planted affect the number of tomato seedlings that grow?",
"Do more tomato seedlings grow when they are planted in soil with fertilizer compared to soil without fertilizer?"
] | B | |
gsm8k-5027 | open | Collin learned that he could earn $0.25 per aluminum can that he brought into the recycling center. He found 12 cans at home and three times as many at his grandparents' house. His neighbor gave him 46. His dad brought home 250 cans from the office. His dad told him he could keep the money from the cans he brought home from the office if he promised to put half of his entire amount collected into savings. How much money would Collin have to put into savings? | null | 43 | He found 12 and his grandparents gave him three times that amount so he got 12*3 = <<12*3=36>>36 cans from his grandparents
All total he collected 12 cans, the 36 from his grandparents, 46 from the neighbor and 250 from his dad for a total of 12+36+46+250 = <<12+36+46+250=344>>344 cans
Each can is worth $0.25 so .25*344 = $<<.25*344=86.00>>86.00
He agreed to put half of the $86 earned into savings so he will save 86/2=$<<86/2=43.00>>43.00
#### 43 |
gsm8k-4608 | open | Juanita enters a drumming contest. It costs $10 to enter. She has 2 minutes to hit as many drums as she can. If she hits 200 drums, she can start to make money, equal to 2.5 cents for every drum hit. How many drums does she hit if she lost $7.5 for joining the contest? | null | 300 | She made $2.5 from hitting drums because 10 - 7.5 = <<10-7.5=2.5>>2.5
She hit 200 drums to start making money
She hit 100 drums in order to make the $2.5 because 2.5/.025 = 100
She hit 300 drums in total because 100 + 200 = <<100+200=300>>300
#### 300 |
scienceQA-4256 | multiple_choice | Which month is the wettest on average in Cairo? | [
"January",
"March",
"July"
] | A | To describe the average precipitation trends in Cairo, look at the graph.
Choice "Jan" is incorrect.
Choice "Mar" is incorrect.
Choice "Jul" is incorrect.
January has an average monthly precipitation of about 15 millimeters. This is higher than in any other month. So, January is the wettest month on average. |
scienceQA-8069 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement.
Dichloromethane is (). | [
"an elementary substance",
"a compound"
] | B | You can tell whether dichloromethane is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters.
The chemical formula for dichloromethane, CH2 Cl2, contains three atomic symbols: C for carbon, H for hydrogen, and Cl for chlorine. So, the formula tells you that dichloromethane is composed of three chemical elements bonded together.
Since dichloromethane is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, dichloromethane is a compound. |
scienceQA-6463 | multiple_choice | Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles? | [
"Solution B",
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution A"
] | C | In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter.
Solution A has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of yellow particles. |
scienceQA-3795 | multiple_choice | Is Rafflesia arnoldii made up of one cell? | [
"yes",
"no"
] | B | Rafflesia arnoldii is a plant. Plants are made up of many cells. |
sciq-9696 | multiple_choice | What trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth? | [
"fourth trimester",
"second trimester",
"first trimester",
"third trimester"
] | D | |
gsm8k-443 | open | Sab and Dane sold 6 pairs of shoes that cost $3 each and 18 shirts that cost $2. How much will each of them earn if they divided their total earning? | null | 27 | They earned 6 x $3 = $<<6*3=18>>18 for the shoes they sold.
They earned 18 x $2 = <<18*2=36>>36 for the shirts they sold.
So, they earned $18 + $36 = $<<18+36=54>>54 in total for the clothing they sold.
Therefore, Sab and Dane earned $54 / 2 = $<<54/2=27>>27 each.
#### 27 |
sciq-762 | multiple_choice | Peregrine falcons made an incredible recovery after laws were passed banning the use of what? | [
"Acetamiprid",
"Carbaryl",
"miticide",
"ddt"
] | D | |
sciq-5062 | multiple_choice | Within the chloroplast, synthesis of what takes place in the fluid inside the inner membrane called the stroma? | [
"wheat",
"fructose",
"glucose",
"sugar"
] | D | |
scienceQA-12336 | multiple_choice | Which material is this aluminum foil made of? | [
"plastic",
"metal"
] | B | Look at the picture of the aluminum foil.
Aluminum foil is made of metal.
Aluminum foil is made by pressing large blocks of aluminum until they are flat. The blocks of aluminum are large and heavy. They weigh over 10,000 pounds! |
scienceQA-9723 | multiple_choice | Select the solid. | [
"oxygen",
"caramel sauce",
"ballet shoes",
"coffee"
] | C | Caramel sauce is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour caramel sauce into a container, the caramel sauce will take the shape of that container. But the caramel sauce will still take up the same amount of space.
A ballet shoe is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When a dancer wears a ballet shoe, it may bend a little. But the ballet shoe still has a size and shape of its own.
Coffee is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour coffee into a different container, the coffee will take the shape of that container. But the coffee will still take up the same amount of space.
Oxygen is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. Oxygen can be stored in metal tanks. If oxygen leaks out of the tank, the oxygen will expand into the space around the tank. |
gsm8k-1749 | open | John chops down 30 trees. From each tree, he can make 25 planks. A table takes 15 planks to make and sells for $300. He paid $3000 for all the labor. How much profit did he make? | null | 12000 | He got 30*25=<<30*25=750>>750 planks
So he can make 750/15=<<750/15=50>>50 tables
That means he makes 50*300=$<<50*300=15000>>15000
So his profit was 15000-3000=$<<15000-3000=12000>>12000
#### 12000 |
gsm8k-4886 | open | Tom dances 4 times a week for 2 hours at a time and does this every year for 10 years. How many hours did he dance? | null | 4160 | He dances 4*2=<<4*2=8>>8 hours per week
He dances for 52*10=<<52*10=520>>520 weeks
So in total he danced for 8*520=<<8*520=4160>>4160 hours
#### 4160 |
sciq-7316 | multiple_choice | The atoms of a compound are held together by what type of bonds? | [
"mineral",
"covalent",
"radiation",
"chemical"
] | D | |
sciq-381 | multiple_choice | When a predator kills and eats its prey, what sort of predation is this referred to as? | [
"true",
"false",
"predestined",
"just"
] | A | |
gsm8k-2279 | open | Austin has 10 pairs of dress shoes he needs to polish over the weekend. If he has polished 45% of individual shoes, how many more shoes does he need to polish? | null | 11 | He has 10 pairs of shoes and each pair is made of 2 individual shoes for a total of 10*2 = <<10*2=20>>20 shoes
He has already polished 45% of the 20 individual shoes so he has polished .45*20 = <<45*.01*20=9>>9 shoes
He has 20 shoes and has already polished 9 shoes so he has 20-9 = <<20-9=11>>11 more shoes to polish
#### 11 |
scienceQA-2576 | multiple_choice | Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | [
"repel",
"attract"
] | B | To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other. |
gsm8k-4559 | open | Marina had 4.5 pounds of fudge. Lazlo had 6 ounces less than 4 pounds of fudge. How many more ounces of fudge did Marina have than Lazlo? | null | 14 | Marina = 4.5 pounds = 72 ounces
Lazlo = 4 pounds - 6 ounces = 58 ounces
72 - 58 = <<72-58=14>>14 ounces
Marina had 14 more ounces of fudge than Lazlo.
#### 14 |
sciq-6058 | multiple_choice | Electromagnetic waves transfer energy across space as well as through what? | [
"matter",
"plasma",
"filtering",
"osmosis"
] | A | |
gsm8k-3973 | open | Jenny has 6 Pokemon cards. Orlando has 2 more cards than Jenny. Richard has three times as many cards as Orlando. How many Pokemon cards do they have in all? | null | 38 | Jenny has 6 cards.
Orlando has 2 more cards than Jenny, so Orlando has 6 + 2 = 8 cards
Richard has 3 times the number of cards Orlando has. so Richard has 8 * 3 = <<8*3=24>>24 cards
Together, they have 6 + 8 + 24 = <<6+8+24=38>>38 cards
#### 38 |
sciq-7317 | multiple_choice | Unlike energy, what happens to matter in ecosystems? | [
"it is destroyed",
"it is recycled",
"it is filtered",
"it does not exist"
] | B | |
scienceQA-3627 | multiple_choice | Which material is this straw made of? | [
"wood",
"plastic"
] | B | Look at the picture of the straw.
The straw is made of plastic.
Plastic is a good material to use for a straw because it is waterproof. |
sciq-2891 | multiple_choice | The sticky stigma at the tip of the carpel receives what? | [
"nitrogen",
"bacteria",
"salt",
"pollen"
] | D | |
sciq-7555 | multiple_choice | Why are seeds of a pine cone easily carried by the wind and dispersed? | [
"seeds are sticky",
"seeds have wings",
"seeds are dense",
"seeds are small"
] | B | |
sciq-1117 | multiple_choice | In vertebrates, what structure runs from the brain to the tail end of the backbone? | [
"aortic valve",
"spinal cord",
"ribcage",
"backbone"
] | B | |
gsm8k-5247 | open | Grant spends $200.00 a year to have the newspaper delivered daily to his house. Juanita buys the newspaper daily. Monday through Saturday, she spends $0.50 and on Sunday she spends $2.00. How much more money does Juanita spend buying the newspaper yearly than Grant? | null | 60 | Monday through Saturday Juanita buys the paper for $0.50 so that's 6*$0.50 = $<<6*0.5=3.00>>3.00
She spends $2.00 for Sunday and $3.00 for the other 6 days so she spends $2 + $3 = $<<2+3=5.00>>5.00 for the newspaper weekly
Over 52 weeks she spends 52*$5 = $<<52*5=260.00>>260.00
Juanita spends $260.00 on the newspaper for the year and Grants spends $200.00 a year so Juanita spends $260-$200 = $<<260-200=60.00>>60.00 more
#### 60 |
sciq-1227 | multiple_choice | What do you call a lens that causes the light rays to bend away from its axis? | [
"optical lens",
"diverging lens",
"converging lens",
"axilens"
] | B | |
sciq-9886 | multiple_choice | Unevenness or asymmetry in the focus of the eye describes what visual defect? | [
"myopia",
"hyperopia",
"presbyopia",
"astigmatism"
] | D | |
gsm8k-6154 | open | Mary is writing a story, and wants her 60 characters to be split according to their initials. Half of her characters have the initial A, and half of this amount have the initial C. Mary wants the rest of her characters to have the initials D and E, but she wants there to be twice as many characters with the initial D as there are characters with the initial E. How many of Mary’s characters have the initial D? | null | 10 | Half the characters have the initial A, which is a total of 60 / 2 = <<60/2=30>>30 characters.
This means that 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 characters have the initial C.
Mary wants the remaining 60 – 30 – 15 = <<60-30-15=15>>15 characters to have the initials D or E.
For there to be twice as many characters with the initial D, the characters are divided into 2 + 1 = <<2+1=3>>3 parts.
Dividing by this means there are 15 / 3 = <<15/3=5>>5 characters with the initial E.
This leaves 15 – 5 = <<15-5=10>>10 characters with the initial D.
#### 10 |
gsm8k-1239 | open | Tom decides to get a new floor for his room. It cost $50 to remove the floor. The new floor costs $1.25 per square foot and Tom's room is 8*7 feet. How much did it cost to replace the floor? | null | 120 | The room is 8*7=<<8*7=56>>56 square feet
So the new carpet cost 56*1.25=$<<56*1.25=70>>70
So the total cost was 50+70=$<<50+70=120>>120
#### 120 |
gsm8k-5033 | open | Ray always takes the same route when he walks his dog. First, he walks 4 blocks to the park. Then he walks 7 blocks to the high school. Finally, he walks 11 blocks to get back home. Ray walks his dog 3 times each day. How many blocks does Ray's dog walk each day? | null | 66 | The number of blocks in each walk around the neighborhood is 4 blocks + 7 blocks + 11 blocks = <<4+7+11=22>>22.
Ray's dog walks 3 walks × 22 blocks/walk = <<3*22=66>>66 blocks each day.
#### 66 |
scienceQA-9024 | multiple_choice | Why might feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increase the reproductive success of a female blunthead cichlid? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that (). | [
"the female will become weak and unhealthy",
"the female's offspring will survive",
"the female will hold more offspring in her mouth"
] | B | Look for the part of the passage that describes the effect of feeding offspring during mouthbrooding. Use this information to determine why this behavior can increase the reproductive success of the female blunthead cichlid.
Choice "Blunthead cichlids (SIK-lids) are fish that live in Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa. After a female blunthead cichlid lays eggs, she holds the eggs in her mouth. Once they hatch, her young fish live in her mouth until they are old enough to survive on their own. This process, called mouthbrooding, takes about six weeks." is incorrect.
Choice "While mouthbrooding, the female cichlid catches algae from the lake. But she does not swallow any. Instead, she feeds the algae to her offspring by holding it in her mouth for the offspring to eat. By eating the algae, the offspring grow larger and become faster swimmers that can escape predators more quickly." is incorrect.
Choice "Choice "Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that the female will become weak and unhealthy." is incorrect." is incorrect.
Choice "Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding may increase the chances that the female cichlid will go hungry. This could make her weak and unhealthy. But the passage does not support the claim that the female can increase her reproductive success by becoming weak and unhealthy. Becoming too weak or unhealthy could kill or permanently harm the female. This could decrease her reproductive success." is incorrect.
Choice "Choice "Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that the female's offspring will survive." is correct." is correct.
Choice "According to the underlined text, offspring that are fed during mouthbrooding are able to escape predators more quickly. So, by feeding offspring during mouthbrooding, a female cichlid helps her offspring escape predators. This increases the chances that the female's offspring will survive, which can increase her reproductive success." is incorrect.
Choice "Choice "Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that the female will hold more offspring in her mouth." is incorrect." is incorrect.
Choice "Holding more offspring in her mouth could increase the chances that more of the female cichlid's offspring will survive. This could increase her reproductive success. But the passage does not discuss what affects how many offspring the female holds in her mouth. So, the passage does not support this claim." is incorrect. |
sciq-4651 | multiple_choice | In a ketone, two of which kind of groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom? | [
"nitrogen groups",
"ions",
"oxygen groups",
"carbon groups"
] | D | |
sciq-2439 | multiple_choice | What is the shortest phase of the sexual response cycle? | [
"sexual stimulation",
"resolution phase",
"the orgasm",
"plateau phase"
] | C | |
scienceQA-4931 | multiple_choice | Select the elementary substance. | [
"silicon dioxide (SiO2)",
"palladium (Pd)",
"carbon dioxide (CO2)"
] | B | Look at the chemical formula for each substance, and count the number of symbols in the formula. Then, decide if the substance is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for silicon dioxide contains two symbols: Si for silicon and O for oxygen. So, silicon dioxide is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, silicon dioxide is a compound, not an elementary substance. The chemical formula for palladium contains one symbol: Pd. So, palladium is made of one chemical element. Substances that are made of one chemical element are elementary substances. So, palladium is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide contains two symbols: C for carbon and O for oxygen. So, carbon dioxide is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, carbon dioxide is a compound, not an elementary substance. |
sciq-7329 | multiple_choice | Metals, metalloids, and nonmetals are the different classes of what? | [
"elements",
"compounds",
"structures",
"ions"
] | A | |
sciq-6753 | multiple_choice | What force is perpendicular to velocity and causes uniform circular motion? | [
"centripetal force",
"centripetal torque",
"tangential force",
"circular friction"
] | A | |
scienceQA-11078 | multiple_choice | Which bird's beak is also adapted to get nectar out of long flowers? | [
"bronzy sunbird",
"northern mockingbird"
] | A | Look at the picture of the green violetear.
The green violetear has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The green violetear's long, thin beak can reach deep into the flowers.
Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation.
The bronzy sunbird has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers.
The northern mockingbird has a short, thin beak. Its beak is not adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The northern mockingbird uses its beak to eat insects and earthworms. |
gsm8k-5432 | open | What is the average age of the 1st and 5th fastest dogs if the 1st fastest dog is 10 years old, the 2nd fastest dog is 2 years younger than the first fastest dog, the 3rd fastest dog is 4 years older than the 2nd fastest dog, the 4th fastest dog is half the age of the 3rd fastest dog, and the 5th fastest dog is 20 years older than the 4th fastest dog? | null | 18 | If the 1st fastest dog is 10 years old, and the 2nd fastest dog is 2 years younger than the first fastest dog, the 2nd fastest dog is 10-2=<<10-2=8>>8 years old.
The 3rd fastest dog being 4 years older than the 2nd fastest dog, is 8+4=12 years old.
The 4th fastest dog is half the age of the 3rd fastest dog, meaning the 4th fastest dog is 1/2*12=6 years old.
The 5th fastest dog is 20 years older than the 4th fastest dog, meaning the 5th fastest dog is 6+20=26 years old.
The total age of the 1st and 5th fastest dogs is 26+10=<<26+10=36>>36 years
The average age of the 1st and 5th fastest dogs is 36/2=<<36/2=18>>18 years old.
#### 18 |
gsm8k-5938 | open | A man is purchasing a pair of sneakers at a club store where he receives a membership discount of 10% off any purchase. In addition to the membership discount, the man also has a coupon for $10 off any pair of sneakers. If the man wants to purchase a $120 pair of sneakers and the membership discount must be applied after the coupon, how much will he pay for the sneakers after using both the coupon and membership discount? | null | 99 | The coupon is applied first, which reduces the cost of the sneakers to 120 - 10 = $<<120-10=110>>110.
Next, the 10% discount leads to a reduction in price of 110*0.1 = $<<110*0.1=11>>11.
Therefore, the final price the man must pay is 110 - 11 = $<<110-11=99>>99.
#### 99 |
gsm8k-7223 | open | Méliès bought 2 kg of meat. The meat costs $82 per kilogram. Méliès has $180 in his wallet. How much money does he have left after paying for the meat? | null | 16 | Méliès paid 2 x $82 = $<<2*82=164>>164 for the 2 kg of meat.
So he has $180 – $164 = $<<180-164=16>>16 left.
#### 16 |
gsm8k-605 | open | Ivan has 20 dice. Jerry has twice as many dice as Ivan. How many dice do they have altogether? | null | 60 | Jerry has 2 x 20 = <<2*20=40>>40 dice.
Therefore, they have 20 + 40 = <<20+40=60>>60 dice altogether.
#### 60 |
gsm8k-6153 | open | To buy a book, you pay $20 for each of the first 5 books at the supermarket, and for each additional book you buy over $20, you receive a discount of $2. If Beatrice bought 20 books, how much did she pay at the supermarket? | null | 370 | For the first five books, the total cost is $20*5 = $<<20*5=100>>100
For every additional book over $5, you pay $2 less, totaling to $20-$2 = $18
Beatrice bought 20 books, so the number of books at which she received the $2 discount is 20-5 = <<20-5=15>>15 books.
For the 15 books, Beatrice paid 15*$18 = $<<15*18=270>>270
In total, Beatrice paid $100+$270 = $<<100+270=370>>370 for the 20 books.
#### 370 |
scienceQA-3009 | multiple_choice | How long is a tennis racket? | [
"24 feet",
"24 inches",
"24 yards"
] | B | The best estimate for the length of a tennis racket is 24 inches.
24 feet and 24 yards are both too long. |
gsm8k-7364 | open | Angelo and Melanie want to plan how many hours over the next week they should study together for their test next week. They have 2 chapters of their textbook to study and 4 worksheets to memorize. They figure out that they should dedicate 3 hours to each chapter of their textbook and 1.5 hours for each worksheet. If they plan to study no more than 4 hours each day, how many days should they plan to study total over the next week if they take a 10-minute break every hour, include 3 10-minute snack breaks each day, and 30 minutes for lunch each day? | null | 4 | Angelo and Melanie think they should dedicate 3 hours to each of the 2 chapters, 3 hours x 2 chapters = <<3*2=6>>6 hours total.
For the worksheets they plan to dedicate 1.5 hours for each worksheet, 1.5 hours x 4 worksheets = <<1.5*4=6>>6 hours total.
Angelo and Melanie need to start with planning 12 hours to study, at 4 hours a day, 12 / 4 = <<12/4=3>>3 days.
However, they need to include time for breaks and lunch. Every hour they want to include a 10-minute break, so 12 total hours x 10 minutes = <<12*10=120>>120 extra minutes for breaks.
They also want to include 3 10-minute snack breaks, 3 x 10 minutes = <<3*10=30>>30 minutes.
And they want to include 30 minutes for lunch each day, so 120 minutes for breaks + 30 minutes for snack breaks + 30 minutes for lunch = 180 minutes, or 180 / 60 minutes per hour = 3 extra hours.
So Angelo and Melanie want to plan 12 hours to study + 3 hours of breaks = <<12+3=15>>15 hours total.
They want to study no more than 4 hours each day, 15 hours / 4 hours each day = <<15/4=3.75>>3.75
They will need to plan to study 4 days to allow for all the time they need.
#### 4 |
sciq-11288 | multiple_choice | What done ozone help protect against? | [
"helium rays",
"ultraviolet rays",
"x-rays",
"gamma rays"
] | B | |
scienceQA-808 | multiple_choice | Based on this information, what is Rolf's phenotype for the fur color trait? | [
"brown fur",
"black fur"
] | A | Rolf's genotype for the fur color gene is ff. Rolf's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for brown fur. So, Rolf's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Rolf's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for brown fur (f) is recessive to the allele for black fur (F). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele.
Rolf's genotype of ff has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Rolf's phenotype for the fur color trait must be brown fur. |
sciq-2546 | multiple_choice | Consisting of a stigma, style, and ovary, the pistil of a flower is what type of organ? | [
"female immune organ",
"female respiratory organ",
"female neural organ",
"female reproductive organ"
] | D | |
scienceQA-9232 | multiple_choice | Which of the following could Mark's test show? | [
"how well the weather station would work when it was windy",
"if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C"
] | B | |
sciq-11210 | multiple_choice | In the nematic phase, only the long axes of the molecules are parallel, and the ends are staggered at random intervals. in the smectic phase, the long axes of the molecules are parallel, and the molecules are also arranged in planes. finally, in thecholesteric phase, the molecules are arranged in layers; each layer is rotated with respect to the ones above and below it to give it this? | [
"symmetry",
"layer structure",
"kinetic energy",
"spiral structure"
] | D | |
scienceQA-410 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1."
] | B | The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. |
sciq-9988 | multiple_choice | Both fats and oils are made up of long chains of carbon atoms that are bonded together. what are these chains called? | [
"amino acids",
"fatty acids",
"nucleic acids",
"metabolic acids"
] | B | |
gsm8k-6653 | open | Lillian is making chocolate cupcakes to sell at a fundraiser. She only has 3 cups of sugar at home. She goes to the store and buys 2 bags of sugar. Each bag of sugar contains 6 cups. The batter uses 1 cup of sugar per 12 cupcakes. She needs 2 cups of sugar to make enough frosting for a dozen cupcakes. How many dozen cupcakes can she bake and ice with the sugar she has? | null | 5 | The bags of sugar which she bought contain 2 * 6 = <<2*6=12>>12 cups.
In total, she has 12 cups + 3 cups = <<12+3=15>>15 cups of sugar to use.
She needs 1 cup + 2 cups = <<1+2=3>>3 cups of sugar to make the batter and frosting for a dozen cupcakes.
Lillian has enough sugar to bake and ice 15 / 3 = <<15/3=5>>5 dozen cupcakes.
#### 5 |
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