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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Association%20of%20Privacy%20Professionals
The International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) is a nonprofit, non-advocacy membership association founded in 2000. It provides a forum for privacy professionals to share best practices, track trends, advance privacy management issues, standardize the designations for privacy professionals, provide educa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAAM%20Airborne%20Laboratory
The FAAM Airborne Laboratory is an atmospheric science research facility. It is based on the Cranfield University campus alongside Cranfield Airport in Bedfordshire, England. It was formed by a collaboration between the Met Office and the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) in 2001. The facility FAAM was est...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygraphic%20substitution
Polygraphic substitution is a cipher in which a uniform substitution is performed on blocks of letters. When the length of the block is specifically known, more precise terms are used: for instance, a cipher in which pairs of letters are substituted is bigraphic. As a concept, polygraphic substitution contrasts with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiunitary%20operator
In mathematics, an antiunitary transformation is a bijective antilinear map between two complex Hilbert spaces such that for all and in , where the horizontal bar represents the complex conjugate. If additionally one has then is called an antiunitary operator. Antiunitary operators are important in quantum theo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosing
Dosing generally applies to feeding chemicals or medicines when used in small quantities. For medicines the term dose is generally used. In the case of inanimate objects the word dosing is typical. The term dose titration, referring to stepwise adjustment of doses until a desired level of effect is reached, is common ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20assemblers
This is an incomplete list of assemblers: computer programs that translate assembly language source code into binary programs. Some assemblers are components of a compiler system for a high level language and may have limited or no usable functionality outside of the compiler system. Some assemblers are hosted on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8rmer%27s%20theorem
In number theory, Størmer's theorem, named after Carl Størmer, gives a finite bound on the number of consecutive pairs of smooth numbers that exist, for a given degree of smoothness, and provides a method for finding all such pairs using Pell equations. It follows from the Thue–Siegel–Roth theorem that there are only a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCLSRing
PCLSRing (also known as Program Counter Lusering) is the term used in the ITS operating system for a consistency principle in the way one process accesses the state of another process. Problem scenario This scenario presents particular complications: Process A makes a time-consuming system call. By "time-consuming", i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm%20OS%20viruses
While some viruses did exist for Palm OS based devices, very few were ever designed. Typically, mobile devices are difficult for virus writers to target, since their simplicity provides fewer security holes to target compared to a desktop. Viruses for Palm OS References Palm OS software Mobile malware
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection%20ring
In computer science, hierarchical protection domains, often called protection rings, are mechanisms to protect data and functionality from faults (by improving fault tolerance) and malicious behavior (by providing computer security). Computer operating systems provide different levels of access to resources. A protect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectric%20sensor
A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect to measure changes in pressure, acceleration, temperature, strain, or force by converting them to an electrical charge. The prefix piezo- is Greek for 'press' or 'squeeze'. Applications Piezoelectric sensors are versatile tools for the measurement ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote%20scripting
Remote scripting is a technology which allows scripts and programs that are running inside a browser to exchange information with a server. The local scripts can invoke scripts on the remote side and process the returned information. The earliest form of asynchronous remote scripting was developed before XMLHttpReque...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based%20life
Carbon is a primary component of all known life on Earth, representing approximately 45–50% of all dry biomass. Carbon compounds occur naturally in great abundance on Earth. Complex biological molecules consist of carbon atoms bonded with other elements, especially oxygen and hydrogen and frequently also nitrogen, phos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SiteKey
SiteKey is a web-based security system that provides one type of mutual authentication between end-users and websites. Its primary purpose is to deter phishing. SiteKey was deployed by several large financial institutions in 2006, including Bank of America and The Vanguard Group. Both Bank of America and The Vanguar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital%20pole
An orbital pole is either point at the ends of the orbital normal, an imaginary line segment that runs through a focus of an orbit (of a revolving body like a planet, moon or satellite) and is perpendicular (or normal) to the orbital plane. Projected onto the celestial sphere, orbital poles are similar in concept to ce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASM%20International%20%28society%29
ASM International, formerly known as the American Society for Metals, is an association of materials-centric engineers and scientists. As the charitable arm of ASM, the ASM Materials Education Foundation also operates ASM Materials Camp in the summers for high school students and teachers. These camps are intended t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Loops%20Utility
The Apple Loops Utility software was a small companion utility for Soundtrack Pro, GarageBand, Logic Express, and Logic Pro, all made by Apple Inc. that allowed users to create loops of audio that could be time-stretched. Audio files converted to Apple Loops via Apple Loops Utility could also be tagged with their publ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing%20Policy%20Specification%20Language
The Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL) is a language commonly used by Internet Service Providers to describe their routing policies. The routing policies are stored at various whois databases including RIPE, RADB and APNIC. ISPs (using automated tools) then generate router configuration files that match thei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separase
Separase, also known as separin, is a cysteine protease responsible for triggering anaphase by hydrolysing cohesin, which is the protein responsible for binding sister chromatids during the early stage of anaphase. In humans, separin is encoded by the ESPL1 gene. History In S. cerevisiae, separase is encoded by the e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securin
Securin is a protein involved in control of the metaphase-anaphase transition and anaphase onset. Following bi-orientation of chromosome pairs and inactivation of the spindle checkpoint system, the underlying regulatory system, which includes securin, produces an abrupt stimulus that induces highly synchronous chromoso...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn%20MOS
The Machine Operating System (MOS) or OS is a discontinued computer operating system (OS) used in Acorn Computers' BBC computer range. It included support for four-channel sound, graphics, file system abstraction, and digital and analogue input/output (I/O) including a daisy-chained expansion bus. The system was single...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenol
Prenol, or 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, is a natural alcohol. It is one of the most simple terpenoids. It is a clear colorless oil that is reasonably soluble in water and miscible with most common organic solvents. It has a fruity odor and is used occasionally in perfumery. Prenol occurs naturally in citrus fruits, cranbe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20string%20theory
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a version of string theory. Topological string theory appeared in papers by theoretical physicists, such as Edward Witten and Cumrun Vafa, by analogy with Witten's earlier idea of topological quantum field theory. Overview There are two main versions of topological...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Bullion
e-Bullion was an Internet-based digital gold currency founded by Jim and Pamela Fayed of Moorpark, California, as part of their Goldfinger Coin & Bullion group of companies. The company was incorporated in 2000 and launched on July 4, 2001. Similar to competing systems such as e-gold, e-Bullion allowed for the instant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosting%20%28television%29
In television, a ghost is a replica of the transmitted image, offset in position, that is superimposed on top of the main image. It is often caused when a TV signal travels by two different paths to a receiving antenna, with a slight difference in timing. Analog ghosting Common causes of ghosts (in the more specific...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty%20bolt%20effect
The rusty bolt effect is a form of radio interference due to interactions of the radio waves with dirty connections or corroded parts. It is more properly known as passive intermodulation, and can result from a variety of different causes such as ferromagnetic conduction metals, or nonlinear microwave absorbers and loa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon%20controller
A ribbon controller is a tactile sensor used to control synthesizers. It generally consists of a resistive strip that acts as a potentiometer. Because of its continuous control, ribbon controllers are often used to produce glissando effects. Early examples of the use of ribbon controllers in a musical instrument are i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable%20Internet%20access
In telecommunications, cable Internet access, shortened to cable Internet, is a form of broadband internet access which uses the same infrastructure as cable television. Like digital subscriber line and fiber to the premises services, cable Internet access provides network edge connectivity (last mile access) from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom%20function%20family
In cryptography, a pseudorandom function family, abbreviated PRF, is a collection of efficiently-computable functions which emulate a random oracle in the following way: no efficient algorithm can distinguish (with significant advantage) between a function chosen randomly from the PRF family and a random oracle (a func...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superinsulation
Superinsulation is an approach to building design, construction, and retrofitting that dramatically reduces heat loss (and gain) by using much higher insulation levels and airtightness than average. Superinsulation is one of the ancestors of the passive house approach. Definition There is no universally agreed definit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt%20priority%20level
The interrupt priority level (IPL) is a part of the current system interrupt state, which indicates the interrupt requests that will currently be accepted. The IPL may be indicated in hardware by the registers in a programmable interrupt controller, or in software by a bitmask or integer value and source code of thread...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20model%20of%20trade
The gravity model of international trade in international economics is a model that, in its traditional form, predicts bilateral trade flows based on the economic sizes and distance between two units. Research shows that there is "overwhelming evidence that trade tends to fall with distance." The model was first intro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6264
The 6264 is a JEDEC-standard static RAM integrated circuit. It has a capacity of 64 Kbit (8 KB). It is produced by a wide variety of different vendors, including Hitachi, Hynix, and Cypress Semiconductor. It is available in a variety of different configurations, such as DIP, SPDIP, and SOIC. Some versions of the 6264 c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%E2%80%93zero%20plot
In mathematics, signal processing and control theory, a pole–zero plot is a graphical representation of a rational transfer function in the complex plane which helps to convey certain properties of the system such as: Stability Causal system / anticausal system Region of convergence (ROC) Minimum phase / non minim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony%20Watchman
The Sony Watchman is a line of portable pocket televisions trademarked and produced by Sony. The line was introduced in 1982 and discontinued in 2000. Its name came from a portmanteau formed of "Watch" (watching television) and "man" from Sony's Walkman personal cassette audio players. There were more than 65 models o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperplane%20section
In mathematics, a hyperplane section of a subset X of projective space Pn is the intersection of X with some hyperplane H. In other words, we look at the subset XH of those elements x of X that satisfy the single linear condition L = 0 defining H as a linear subspace. Here L or H can range over the dual projective spac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20base%20correction
Time base correction (TBC) is a technique to reduce or eliminate errors caused by mechanical instability present in analog recordings on mechanical media. Without time base correction, a signal from a videotape recorder (VTR) or videocassette recorder (VCR) cannot be mixed with other, more time-stable devices found in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray-tracing%20hardware
Ray-tracing hardware is special-purpose computer hardware designed for accelerating ray tracing calculations. Introduction: Ray tracing and rasterization The problem of rendering 3D graphics can be conceptually presented as finding all intersections between a set of "primitives" (typically triangles or polygons) and a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Buxton%20Going
Charles Buxton Going (April 4, 1863 - 1952 in France) was an American engineer, writer, and editor. Biography Born in Westchester N.Y., Going attended Columbia College School of Mines, where he graduated in 1882. Columbia University awarded him the honorary degree of M.Sc. in 1910. Mr. Going immediately began work ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%201901
The IEEE 1901 Standard, established in 2010, set the first worldwide benchmark for powerline communication tailored for uses like multimedia home networks, audio-video, and the smart grid. This standard underwent an amendment in IEEE 1901a-2019, introducing improvements to the HD-PLC physical layer (wavelet) for Intern...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration%20Menu%20Language
Configuration Menu Language (CML) was used, in Linux kernel versions prior to 2.5.45, to configure the values that determine the composition and exact functionality of the kernel. Many possible variations in kernel functionality can exist; and customization is possible, for instance for the specifications of the exact ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20system
In mathematics, a local system (or a system of local coefficients) on a topological space X is a tool from algebraic topology which interpolates between cohomology with coefficients in a fixed abelian group A, and general sheaf cohomology in which coefficients vary from point to point. Local coefficient systems were i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%20Babai
László "Laci" Babai (born July 20, 1950, in Budapest) is a Hungarian professor of computer science and mathematics at the University of Chicago. His research focuses on computational complexity theory, algorithms, combinatorics, and finite groups, with an emphasis on the interactions between these fields. Life In 1968...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%20X1000%20series
The R520 (codenamed Fudo) is a graphics processing unit (GPU) developed by ATI Technologies and produced by TSMC. It was the first GPU produced using a 90 nm photolithography process. The R520 is the foundation for a line of DirectX 9.0c and OpenGL 2.0 3D accelerator X1000 video cards. It is ATI's first major architec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical%20load
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside the home. The term may also refer to the power consumed by a circuit. This is opposed to a power supply source, such as a battery or generator, which provides powe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features%20new%20to%20Windows%20XP
As the next version of Windows NT after Windows 2000, as well as the successor to Windows Me, Windows XP introduced many new features but it also removed some others. User interface and appearance Graphics With the introduction of Windows XP, the C++ based software-only GDI+ subsystem was introduced to replace certai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Colloquium%20on%20Group%20Theoretical%20Methods%20in%20Physics
The International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (ICGTMP) is an academic conference devoted to applications of group theory to physics. It was founded in 1972 by Henri Bacry and Aloysio Janner. It hosts a colloquium every two years. The ICGTMP is led by a Standing Committee, which helps select winne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton%20%28satellite%29
Foton (or Photon) is the project name of two series of Russian science satellite and reentry vehicle programs. Although uncrewed, the design was adapted from the crewed Vostok spacecraft capsule. The primary focus of the Foton project is materials science research, but some missions have also carried experiments for ot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSTM-TV
WSTM-TV (channel 3) is a television station in Syracuse, New York, United States, affiliated with NBC and The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which provides certain services to CBS affiliate WTVH (channel 5) through a local marketing agreement with Granite Broadcasting. Both stations share studios on James...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoldWave
GoldWave is a commercial digital audio editing software product developed by GoldWave Inc, first released to the public in April 1993. Goldwave product lines GoldWave: Audio editor for Microsoft Windows, iOS, Android. iOS version runs on Mac OS 11 with Apple M1-compatible processor. GoldWave Infinity: Web browser-base...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlemm%27s%20canal
Schlemm's canal is a circular lymphatic-like vessel in the eye. It collects aqueous humor from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the episcleral blood vessels. Canaloplasty may be used to widen it. Structure Schlemm's canal is an endothelium-lined tube, resembling that of a lymphatic vessel. On the inside of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung%20Display
Samsung Display (Hangul: 삼성디스플레이) ) is a company selling display devices with OLED and QD-OLED technology. Display markets include smartphones, TVs, laptops, computer monitors, smartwatches, VR, game consoles, and automotive applications. Headquartered in South Korea, Samsung Display has production plants in China, V...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%20dioxide
Uranium dioxide or uranium(IV) oxide (), also known as urania or uranous oxide, is an oxide of uranium, and is a black, radioactive, crystalline powder that naturally occurs in the mineral uraninite. It is used in nuclear fuel rods in nuclear reactors. A mixture of uranium and plutonium dioxides is used as MOX fuel. Pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Graham%20problem
In combinatorial number theory, the Erdős–Graham problem is the problem of proving that, if the set of integers greater than one is partitioned into finitely many subsets, then one of the subsets can be used to form an Egyptian fraction representation of unity. That is, for every , and every -coloring of the integers ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBONE
EBONE (standing for European Backbone) was a pan-European Internet backbone. It went online in 1992 and was deactivated in July 2002. Some portions of the Ebone were sold to other companies and continue to operate today. History Formation In 1991 a certain number of research network managers, including Frode Greisen,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%20of%20interrupt
An end of interrupt (EOI) is a computing signal sent to a programmable interrupt controller (PIC) to indicate the completion of interrupt processing for a given interrupt. Interrupts are used to facilitate hardware signals sent to the processor that temporarily stop a running program and allow a special program, an int...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight%20and%20Crooked%20Thinking
Straight and Crooked Thinking, first published in 1930 and revised in 1953, is a book by Robert H. Thouless which describes, assesses and critically analyses flaws in reasoning and argument. Thouless describes it as a practical manual, rather than a theoretical one. Synopsis Thirty-eight fallacies are discussed in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI%20Enclosure%20Services
SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) is a protocol for more modern SCSI enclosure products. An initiator can communicate with the enclosure using a specialized set of SCSI commands to access power, cooling, and other non-data characteristics. SES devices There are two major classes of SES devices: Attached enclosure servic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-Calc
3D-Calc is a 3-dimensional spreadsheet program for the Atari ST computer. The first version of the program was released in April 1989 and was distributed by ISTARI bvba, Ghent, Belgium. History Starting May 1991, the English version was distributed by MichTron/Microdeal, Cornwall, UK. In January 1992, version 2.3 of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Geographic%20Reference%20System
The World Geographic Reference System (GEOREF) is a geocode, a grid-based method of specifying locations on the surface of the Earth. GEOREF is essentially based on the geographic system of latitude and longitude, but using a simpler and more flexible notation. GEOREF was used primarily in aeronautical charts for air n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20anatomy
Molecular anatomy is the subspecialty of microscopic anatomy concerned with the identification and description of molecular structures of cells, tissues, and organs in an organism. References Anatomy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBC%201012
The DBC/1012 Data Base Computer was a database machine introduced by Teradata Corporation in 1984, as a back-end data base management system for mainframe computers. The DBC/1012 harnessed multiple Intel microprocessors, each with its own dedicated disk drive, by interconnecting them with the Ynet switching network in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20metalworking%20occupations
Metalworking occupations include: The oldest of the metalworking occupations Smith (a.k.a. metalsmith), such as blacksmith or silversmith Jeweler Founder The machining trades Production machinist, which may involve various related machining occupations that often overlap: Manual machine tool operator CNC prog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced%20biological%20phosphorus%20removal
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) is a sewage treatment configuration applied to activated sludge systems for the removal of phosphate. The common element in EBPR implementations is the presence of an anaerobic tank (nitrate and oxygen are absent) prior to the aeration tank. Under these conditions a group...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20Universe
Digital Universe was a free online information service founded in 2006. The project aimed to create a "network of portals designed to provide high-quality information and services to the public". Subject matter experts were to have been responsible for reviewing and approving content; contributors were to have been bot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener%20pinning
Zener pinning is the influence of a dispersion of fine particles on the movement of low- and high-angle grain boundaries through a polycrystalline material. Small particles act to prevent the motion of such boundaries by exerting a pinning pressure which counteracts the driving force pushing the boundaries. Zener pinni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain%20analysis
In software engineering, domain analysis, or product line analysis, is the process of analyzing related software systems in a domain to find their common and variable parts. It is a model of wider business context for the system. The term was coined in the early 1980s by James Neighbors. Domain analysis is the first p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-band%20agreement
In the exchange of information over a communication channel, an out-of-band agreement is an agreement or understanding between the communicating parties that is not included in any message sent over the channel but which is relevant for the interpretation of such messages. By extension, in a client–server or provider-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Sixth%20Finger
"The Sixth Finger" is an episode of the original The Outer Limits television show. It first aired on 14 October 1963, during the first season. Plot Working in a remote Welsh mining town, a rogue scientist, Professor Mathers, discovers a process that affects the speed of evolutionary mutation. Mathers suffers guilt fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finders%20Keepers%20%281985%20video%20game%29
Finders Keepers is a video game written by David Jones and the first game in the Magic Knight series. It was published on the Mastertronic label for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, MSX, Commodore 64, and Commodore 16 in 1985. Published in the United Kingdom at the budget price of £1.99. Finders Keepers is a platform game...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email%20spoofing
Email spoofing is the creation of email messages with a forged sender address. The term applies to email purporting to be from an address which is not actually the sender's; mail sent in reply to that address may bounce or be delivered to an unrelated party whose identity has been faked. Disposable email address or "ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placement%20%28electronic%20design%20automation%29
Placement is an essential step in electronic design automation — the portion of the physical design flow that assigns exact locations for various circuit components within the chip's core area. An inferior placement assignment will not only affect the chip's performance but might also make it non-manufacturable by prod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASUE%20%28Germany%29
ASUE (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Sparsamen und Umweltfreundlichen Energieverbrauch e. V.) - The Association for the Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Use of Energy - is a German association founded in 1977. The association's aim is to assist in the development and production of energy-saving and eco-friendly techno...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition%20code
In coding theory, the repetition code is one of the most basic linear error-correcting codes. In order to transmit a message over a noisy channel that may corrupt the transmission in a few places, the idea of the repetition code is to just repeat the message several times. The hope is that the channel corrupts only a m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy-channel%20coding%20theorem
In information theory, the noisy-channel coding theorem (sometimes Shannon's theorem or Shannon's limit), establishes that for any given degree of noise contamination of a communication channel, it is possible to communicate discrete data (digital information) nearly error-free up to a computable maximum rate through t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronal%20noise
Neuronal noise or neural noise refers to the random intrinsic electrical fluctuations within neuronal networks. These fluctuations are not associated with encoding a response to internal or external stimuli and can be from one to two orders of magnitude. Most noise commonly occurs below a voltage-threshold that is need...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-15%20Strike%20Eagle%20%28video%20game%29
F-15 Strike Eagle is an F-15 Strike Eagle combat flight simulator originally released for the Atari 8-bit family in 1984 by MicroProse then ported to other systems. It is the first in the F-15 Strike Eagle series followed by F-15 Strike Eagle II and F-15 Strike Eagle III. An arcade version of the game was released simp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AllAdvantage
AllAdvantage was an Internet advertising company that positioned itself as the world’s first "infomediary" by paying its users/members a portion of the advertising revenue generated by their online viewing habits. It became most well known for its slogan "Get Paid to Surf the Web," a phrase that has since become synony...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium%20transporter
Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated. The ATPase function of MgtA is hi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipping%20container%20architecture
Shipping container architecture is a form of architecture that uses steel intermodal containers (shipping containers) as the main structural element. It is also referred to as cargotecture or arkitainer, portmanteau words formed from "cargo" and "architecture". This form of architecture is often associated with the tin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motronic
Motronic is the trade name given to a range of digital engine control units developed by Robert Bosch GmbH (commonly known as Bosch) which combined control of fuel injection and ignition in a single unit. By controlling both major systems in a single unit, many aspects of the engine's characteristics (such as power, fu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20information%20theory
A timeline of events related to  information theory,  quantum information theory and statistical physics,  data compression,  error correcting codes and related subjects. 1872 – Ludwig Boltzmann presents his H-theorem, and with it the formula Σpi log pi for the entropy of a single gas particle 1878 – J. Willard Gi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rencontres%20numbers
In combinatorial mathematics, the rencontres numbers are a triangular array of integers that enumerate permutations of the set { 1, ..., n } with specified numbers of fixed points: in other words, partial derangements. (Rencontre is French for encounter. By some accounts, the problem is named after a solitaire game.)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh%20tr%C3%A1ng
Bánh tráng or bánh đa nem, a Vietnamese term (literally, coated bánh), sometimes called rice paper wrappers, rice crepes, rice wafers or nem wrappers, are edible Vietnamese wrappers used in Vietnamese cuisine, primarily in finger foods and appetizers such as Vietnamese nem dishes. The term rice paper wrappers can somet...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIX
VIX is the ticker symbol and the popular name for the Chicago Board Options Exchange's CBOE Volatility Index, a popular measure of the stock market's expectation of volatility based on S&P 500 index options. It is calculated and disseminated on a real-time basis by the CBOE, and is often referred to as the fear index o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnocomputing
Ethnocomputing is the study of the interactions between computing and culture. It is carried out through theoretical analysis, empirical investigation, and design implementation. It includes research on the impact of computing on society, as well as the reverse: how cultural, historical, personal, and societal origins ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoscreening
Immunoscreening is a method of biotechnology used to detect a polypeptide produced from a cloned gene. The term encompasses several different techniques designed for protein identification, such as Western blotting, using recombinant DNA, and analyzing antibody-peptide interactions. Clones are screened for the presenc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphosphate-accumulating%20organisms
Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) are a group of microorganisms that, under certain conditions, facilitate the removal of large amounts of phosphorus from their environments. The most studied example of this phenomenon is in polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria (PAB) found in a type of wastewater processing kn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design%20flow%20%28EDA%29
Design flows are the explicit combination of electronic design automation tools to accomplish the design of an integrated circuit. Moore's law has driven the entire IC implementation RTL to GDSII design flows from one which uses primarily stand-alone synthesis, placement, and routing algorithms to an integrated constr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarankiewicz%20problem
The Zarankiewicz problem, an unsolved problem in mathematics, asks for the largest possible number of edges in a bipartite graph that has a given number of vertices and has no complete bipartite subgraphs of a given size. It belongs to the field of extremal graph theory, a branch of combinatorics, and is named after th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-division%20multiple%20access
Polarization-division multiple access (PDMA) is a channel access method used in some cellular networks and broadcast satellite services. Separate antennas are used in this type, each with different polarization and followed by separate receivers, allowing simultaneous regional access of satellites. Each corresponding ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware%20security%20module
A hardware security module (HSM) is a physical computing device that safeguards and manages secrets (most importantly digital keys), performs encryption and decryption functions for digital signatures, strong authentication and other cryptographic functions. These modules traditionally come in the form of a plug-in car...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrifying%20bacteria
Denitrifying bacteria are a diverse group of bacteria that encompass many different phyla. This group of bacteria, together with denitrifying fungi and archaea, is capable of performing denitrification as part of the nitrogen cycle. Denitrification is performed by a variety of denitrifying bacteria that are widely dist...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building%20science
Building science is the science and technology-driven collection of knowledge in order to provide better indoor environmental quality (IEQ), energy-efficient built environments, and occupant comfort and satisfaction. Building physics, architectural science, and applied physics are terms used for the knowledge domain t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Widlar
Robert John Widlar (pronounced wide-lar; November 30, 1937 – February 27, 1991) was an American electronics engineer and a designer of linear integrated circuits (ICs). Early years Widlar was born November 30, 1937 in Cleveland to parents of Czech, Irish and German ethnicity. His mother, Mary Vithous, was born in Clev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels%20%28company%29
Parallels is a software company based in Bellevue, Washington; it is primarily involved in the development of virtualization software for macOS. The company has offices in 14 countries, including the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Japan, China, Spain, Malta, Australia and Mauritius and has over 800 emp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating%20factorial
In mathematics, an alternating factorial is the absolute value of the alternating sum of the first n factorials of positive integers. This is the same as their sum, with the odd-indexed factorials multiplied by −1 if n is even, and the even-indexed factorials multiplied by −1 if n is odd, resulting in an alternation o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenomics
Phylogenomics is the intersection of the fields of evolution and genomics. The term has been used in multiple ways to refer to analysis that involves genome data and evolutionary reconstructions. It is a group of techniques within the larger fields of phylogenetics and genomics. Phylogenomics draws information by compa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implementation%20of%20mathematics%20in%20set%20theory
This article examines the implementation of mathematical concepts in set theory. The implementation of a number of basic mathematical concepts is carried out in parallel in ZFC (the dominant set theory) and in NFU, the version of Quine's New Foundations shown to be consistent by R. B. Jensen in 1969 (here understood to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20bandwidth
Memory bandwidth is the rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by a processor. Memory bandwidth is usually expressed in units of bytes/second, though this can vary for systems with natural data sizes that are not a multiple of the commonly used 8-bit bytes. Memory bandwidth that is ...