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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial%20greatest%20common%20divisor
In algebra, the greatest common divisor (frequently abbreviated as GCD) of two polynomials is a polynomial, of the highest possible degree, that is a factor of both the two original polynomials. This concept is analogous to the greatest common divisor of two integers. In the important case of univariate polynomials ov...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%20%2B%201%20%2B%201%20%2B%201%20%2B%20%E2%8B%AF
In mathematics, , also written , , or simply , is a divergent series, meaning that its sequence of partial sums does not converge to a limit in the real numbers. The sequence 1 can be thought of as a geometric series with the common ratio 1. Unlike other geometric series with rational ratio (except −1), it converges in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK%20Data%20Archive
The UK Data Archive is a national centre of expertise in data archiving in the United Kingdom. It houses the largest collection of social sciences and population digital data in the UK. It is certified under CoreTrustSeal as a trusted digital repository. It is also certified under the international ISO 27001 standard...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartman%E2%80%93Grobman%20theorem
In mathematics, in the study of dynamical systems, the Hartman–Grobman theorem or linearisation theorem is a theorem about the local behaviour of dynamical systems in the neighbourhood of a hyperbolic equilibrium point. It asserts that linearisation—a natural simplification of the system—is effective in predicting qua...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU%20IceCat
GNU IceCat, formerly known as GNU IceWeasel, is a completely free version of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project. It is compatible with Linux, Windows, Android and macOS. IceCat is released as a part of GNUzilla, GNU's rebranding of a code base that used to be the Mozilla Application Suite. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20D.%20Anderson
John D. Anderson Jr. (born October 1, 1937) is the Curator of Aerodynamics at the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., Professor Emeritus in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park. Biography John D. Anderson Jr. was born on Octob...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%20beam%20mixing
Ion beam mixing is the atomic intermixing and alloying that can occur at the interface separating two different materials during ion irradiation. It is applied as a process for adhering two multilayers, especially a substrate and deposited surface layer. The process involves bombarding layered samples with doses of io...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series%E2%80%93parallel%20graph
In graph theory, series–parallel graphs are graphs with two distinguished vertices called terminals, formed recursively by two simple composition operations. They can be used to model series and parallel electric circuits. Definition and terminology In this context, the term graph means multigraph. There are several ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanking%20%28video%29
In analog video, blanking occurs between horizontal lines and between frames. In raster scan equipment, an image is built up by scanning an electron beam from left to right across a screen to produce a visible trace of one scan line, reducing the brightness of the beam to zero (horizontal blanking), moving it back as f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency%20meter
A transparency meter, also called a clarity meter, is an instrument used to measure the transparency of an object. Transparency refers to the optical distinctness with which an object can be seen when viewed through plastic film/sheet, glass, etc. In the manufacture of sheeting/film, or glass the quantitative assessmen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilicutes
Gracilicutes (Latin: gracilis, slender, and cutis, skin, referring to the cell wall) is a clade in bacterial phylogeny. Traditionally gram staining results were most commonly used as a classification tool, consequently until the advent of molecular phylogeny, the Kingdom Monera (as the domains Bacteria and Archaea wer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfolded%20protein%20response
The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved between mammalian species, as well as yeast and worm organisms. The UPR is activated in response to an accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the lumen of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20digital%20music%20stores
Digital music stores sell copies of digital audio, for example in MP3 and WAV file formats. Unlike music streaming services, which typically charge a monthly subscription fee to stream digital audio, digital music stores download songs to the customer's hard disk drive of their device. The customer will have the copy o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent%20Systems%20for%20Molecular%20Biology
Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB) is an annual academic conference on the subjects of bioinformatics and computational biology organised by the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB). The principal focus of the conference is on the development and application of advanced computational met...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus%20graph
In graph theory, a cactus (sometimes called a cactus tree) is a connected graph in which any two simple cycles have at most one vertex in common. Equivalently, it is a connected graph in which every edge belongs to at most one simple cycle, or (for nontrivial cacti) in which every block (maximal subgraph without a cut-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%20evaporation
Pan evaporation is a measurement that combines or integrates the effects of several climate elements: temperature, humidity, rain fall, drought dispersion, solar radiation, and wind. Evaporation is greatest on hot, windy, dry, sunny days; and is greatly reduced when clouds block the sun and when air is cool, calm, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digifant%20engine%20management%20system
The Digifant engine management system is an electronic engine control unit (ECU), which monitors and controls the fuel injection and ignition systems in petrol engines, designed by Volkswagen Group, in cooperation with Robert Bosch GmbH. Digifant is the outgrowth of the Digijet fuel injection system first used on wate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exonic%20splicing%20silencer
An exonic splicing silencer (ESS) is a short region (usually 4-18 nucleotides) of an exon and is a cis-regulatory element. A set of 103 hexanucleotides known as FAS-hex3 has been shown to be abundant in ESS regions. ESSs inhibit or silence splicing of the pre-mRNA and contribute to constitutive and alternate splicing. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenesis%20%28biology%29
In biology, epigenesis (or, in contrast to preformationism, neoformationism) is the process by which plants, animals and fungi develop from a seed, spore or egg through a sequence of steps in which cells differentiate and organs form. Aristotle first published the theory of epigenesis in his book On the Generation of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%20moir%C3%A9
Line moiré is one type of moiré pattern; a pattern that appears when superposing two transparent layers containing correlated opaque patterns. Line moiré is the case when the superposed patterns comprise straight or curved lines. When moving the layer patterns, the moiré patterns transform or move at a faster speed. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial%20transcription
Bacterial transcription is the process in which a segment of bacterial DNA is copied into a newly synthesized strand of messenger RNA (mRNA) with use of the enzyme RNA polymerase. The process occurs in three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination; and the end result is a strand of mRNA that is complementa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic%20transcription
Eukaryotic transcription is the elaborate process that eukaryotic cells use to copy genetic information stored in DNA into units of transportable complementary RNA replica. Gene transcription occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Unlike prokaryotic RNA polymerase that initiates the transcription of all diff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular%20mean
In mathematics and statistics, a circular mean or angular mean is a mean designed for angles and similar cyclic quantities, such as times of day, and fractional parts of real numbers. This is necessary since most of the usual means may not be appropriate on angle-like quantities. For example, the arithmetic mean of 0°...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff%20stabilization
Cliff stabilization is a coastal management erosion control technique. This is most suitable for softer or less stable cliffs. Generally speaking, the cliffs are stabilised through dewatering (drainage of excess rainwater to reduce water-logging) or anchoring (the use of terracing, planting, wiring or concrete supports...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak%20Bak
Yak Bak was a line of handheld electronic voice recorder toys developed by Ralph Osterhout at Team Machina for Yes! Gear (a.k.a. Yes! Entertainment) in the mid-to-late 1990s. Several versions of the toy were developed which include the Yak Bak, Yak Bak 2, Yak Bak WarpR, Yak Wakky, Yak Bak SFX, and the Yak Bakwards. Som...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes%20of%20convergence
In mathematics, there are many senses in which a sequence or a series is said to be convergent. This article describes various modes (senses or species) of convergence in the settings where they are defined. For a list of modes of convergence, see Modes of convergence (annotated index) Note that each of the followin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicky%20Brago-Mitchell
Vicky Brago-Mitchell is an American fractal artist known in the 1960s as a Stanford University student who, while working as a topless dancer, ran for student body president. She won the preliminary election, but lost to eventual Earth Day national coordinator Denis Hayes in a two-person runoff election. She was born...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit%20conflict
An edit conflict is a computer problem that may occur when multiple editors edit the same file and cannot merge without losing part or all of their edit. The conflict occurs when an editor gets a copy of a shared document file, changes the copy, and attempts to save the changes to the original file, which has been alte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen-oxidizing%20bacteria
Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria are a group of facultative autotrophs that can use hydrogen as an electron donor. They can be divided into aerobes and anaerobes. The former use hydrogen as an electron donor and oxygen as an acceptor while the latter use sulphate or nitrogen dioxide as electron acceptors. Species of both ty...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Este
Este may refer to: Geography Este (woreda), a district in Ethiopia Este, Veneto, a town in Italy Este (Málaga), a district in Spain Este (river), a river in Germany Este (São Pedro), a parish in Portugal Este (São Mamede), a parish in Portugal People House of Este, a European dynasty Dukes of Ferrara and o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST200%20family
The ST200 is a family of very long instruction word (VLIW) processor cores based on technology jointly developed by Hewlett-Packard Laboratories and STMicroelectronics under the name Lx. The main application of the ST200 family is embedded media processing. Lx architecture The Lx architecture is closer to the origin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo%20units
Montevideo units are a method of measuring uterine performance during labor. They were created in 1949 by two physicians, Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia and Hermogenes Alvarez, from Montevideo, Uruguay. They are exactly equal to 1 mmHg within 10 minutes. A standard adequate measurement is 200; this is generally equivalent to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth-term%20test
In mathematics, the nth-term test for divergence is a simple test for the divergence of an infinite series:If or if the limit does not exist, then diverges.Many authors do not name this test or give it a shorter name. When testing if a series converges or diverges, this test is often checked first due to its ease of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph%20enumeration
In combinatorics, an area of mathematics, graph enumeration describes a class of combinatorial enumeration problems in which one must count undirected or directed graphs of certain types, typically as a function of the number of vertices of the graph. These problems may be solved either exactly (as an algebraic enumera...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton%20model%20in%20neuroscience
The soliton hypothesis in neuroscience is a model that claims to explain how action potentials are initiated and conducted along axons based on a thermodynamic theory of nerve pulse propagation. It proposes that the signals travel along the cell's membrane in the form of certain kinds of solitary sound (or density) pul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modularity-driven%20testing
Modularity-driven testing is a term used in the testing of software. The test script modularity framework requires the creation of small, independent scripts that represent modules, sections, and functions of the application-under-test. These small scripts are then used in a hierarchical fashion to construct larger tes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-driven%20testing
Data-driven testing (DDT), also known as table-driven testing or parameterized testing, is a software testing methodology that is used in the testing of computer software to describe testing done using a table of conditions directly as test inputs and verifiable outputs as well as the process where test environment set...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter
X, formerly known as Twitter, is an online social media and social networking service operated by the American company X Corp., the successor of Twitter, Inc. On X, registered users can post text, images and videos. Users can also like, repost, quote repost, comment on posts, direct message, video and audio call, bookm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observed%20information
In statistics, the observed information, or observed Fisher information, is the negative of the second derivative (the Hessian matrix) of the "log-likelihood" (the logarithm of the likelihood function). It is a sample-based version of the Fisher information. Definition Suppose we observe random variables , independent...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor%20antenna
An indoor antenna is a type of radio or TV antenna placed indoors, as opposed to being mounted on the roof. They are usually considered a simple and cheap solution to receive transmissions. An indoor antenna is prone to picking up electrical noise, but digital broadcasts are resistant to this noise. Description An in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf%20litter%20sieve
A leaf litter sieve is a piece of equipment used by entomologists, in particular by coleopterists (beetle collectors) (Cooter 1991, page 7) as an aid to finding invertebrates in leaf litter. A typical leaf litter sieve consists of a gauze with holes of approximately 5 to 10 mm width. The entomologist places handfuls o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20manifold
In differential geometry, an affine manifold is a differentiable manifold equipped with a flat, torsion-free connection. Equivalently, it is a manifold that is (if connected) covered by an open subset of , with monodromy acting by affine transformations. This equivalence is an easy corollary of Cartan–Ambrose–Hicks th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunogenetics
Immunogenetics or immungenetics is the branch of Medical Immunology and Medical Genetics that explores the relationship between the immune system and genetics. Autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes, are complex genetic traits which result from defects in the immune system. Identification of genes defining the i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content%20%28measure%20theory%29
In mathematics, in particular in measure theory, a content is a real-valued function defined on a collection of subsets such that That is, a content is a generalization of a measure: while the latter must be countably additive, the former must only be finitely additive. In many important applications the is c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight%20programming%20language
Lightweight programming languages are designed to have small memory footprint, are easy to implement (important when porting a language to different computer systems), and/or have minimalist syntax and features. These programming languages have simple syntax and semantics, so one can learn them quickly and easily. Som...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khintchine%20inequality
In mathematics, the Khintchine inequality, named after Aleksandr Khinchin and spelled in multiple ways in the Latin alphabet, is a theorem from probability, and is also frequently used in analysis. Heuristically, it says that if we pick complex numbers , and add them together each multiplied by a random sign , then th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwork
Upwork Global Inc., formerly Elance-oDesk, is an American freelancing platform headquartered in Santa Clara and San Francisco, California. The company was formed in 2013 as Elance-oDesk, after the merger of Elance Inc. and oDesk Corp. The merged company was subsequently rebranded to Upwork in 2015. In March 2022, Upwo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample%20mean%20and%20covariance
The sample mean (sample average) or empirical mean (empirical average), and the sample covariance or empirical covariance are statistics computed from a sample of data on one or more random variables. The sample mean is the average value (or mean value) of a sample of numbers taken from a larger population of numbers,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simion%20Stoilow
Simion Stoilow or Stoilov ( – 4 April 1961) was a Romanian mathematician, creator of the Romanian school of complex analysis, and author of over 100 publications. Biography He was born in Bucharest, and grew up in Craiova. His father, Colonel Simion Stoilow, fought at the in the Romanian War of Independence. After st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yie%20Ar%20Kung-Fu%20II
is a video game developed and released by Konami in 1986 as a sequel to 1985's Yie Ar Kung-Fu. Rather than a pure fighting game as the original, it is a beat 'em up. It was released for the Commodore 64, MSX, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, BBC Micro and Acorn Electron home computer systems and featured a different approach ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval%20Security%20Group
The Naval Security Group (NAVSECGRU) was an organization within the United States Navy, tasked with intelligence gathering and denial of intelligence to adversaries. A large part of this is signals intelligence gathering, cryptology and information assurance. The NAVSECGRU organization was active from March 1935 to Se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval%20Network%20Warfare%20Command
Naval Network Warfare Command (NAVNETWARCOM) is the United States Navy's information operations, intelligence, networks, and space unit. Naval Network Warfare Command's mission is to execute, under Commander TENTH Fleet Operational Control, tactical-level command and control of Navy Networks and to leverage Joint Space...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism%20%28biology%29
In the science of biology, a mechanism is a system of causally interacting parts and processes that produce one or more effects. Scientists explain phenomena by describing mechanisms that could produce the phenomena. For example, natural selection is a mechanism of biological evolution; other mechanisms of evolution in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory%20ecology
Sensory ecology is a relatively new field focusing on the information organisms obtain about their environment. It includes questions of what information is obtained, how it is obtained (the mechanism), and why the information is useful to the organism (the function). Sensory ecology is the study of how organisms acqu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function%20%28biology%29
In evolutionary biology, function is the reason some object or process occurred in a system that evolved through natural selection. That reason is typically that it achieves some result, such as that chlorophyll helps to capture the energy of sunlight in photosynthesis. Hence, the organism that contains it is more like...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium%20trisilicate
Magnesium trisilicate is an inorganic compound that is used as a food additive. The additive is frequently used by fast food chains to absorb fatty acids and extract impurities formed while frying edible oils. It has good acid neutralizing properties, but the reaction appears too slow to serve as an effective non-presc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%20810
The Intel 810 chipset was released by Intel in early 1999 with the code-name "Whitney" as a platform for the P6-based Socket 370 CPU series, including the Pentium III and Celeron processors. Some motherboard designs include Slot 1 for older Intel CPUs or a combination of both Socket 370 and Slot 1. It targeted the low-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20organisms%20named%20after%20famous%20people
In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g., species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellent%20ring
In commutative algebra, a quasi-excellent ring is a Noetherian commutative ring that behaves well with respect to the operation of completion, and is called an excellent ring if it is also universally catenary. Excellent rings are one answer to the problem of finding a natural class of "well-behaved" rings containing m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermarche
Spermarche, also known as semenarche, is the time at which a male experiences his first ejaculation. It is considered to be the counterpart of menarche in girls. Depending on upbringing, cultural differences, and prior sexual knowledge, males may have different reactions to spermarche, ranging from fear to excitement. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20fix%20and%20second%20fix
First fix and second fix are terms used in the UK and Irish housebuilding and commercial building construction industry. First fix comprises all the work needed to take a building from foundation to putting plaster on the internal walls. This includes constructing walls, floors and ceilings, and inserting cables for e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richardson%20Professor%20of%20Applied%20Mathematics
The Richardson Chair of Applied Mathematics is an endowed professorial position in the School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, England. The chair was founded by an endowment of £3,600 from one John Richardson, in 1890. The endowment was originally used to support the Richardson Lectureship in Mathematics. O...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlay%20control
In silicon wafer manufacturing overlay control is the control of pattern-to-pattern alignment necessary in the manufacture of silicon wafers. Silicon wafers are currently manufactured in a sequence of steps, each stage placing a pattern of material on the wafer; in this way transistors, contacts, etc., all made of dif...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical%20XML
Canonical XML is a normal form of XML, intended to allow relatively simple comparison of pairs of XML documents for equivalence; for this purpose, the Canonical XML transformation removes non-meaningful differences between the documents. Any XML document can be converted to Canonical XML. For example, XML permits whit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tropical%20and%20subtropical%20moist%20broadleaf%20forests%20ecoregions
This is a list of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregions, arranged by biogeographic realm. Afrotropical realm Australasian realm Indomalayan realm Neotropical realm Oceanian realm Palearctic realm See also Biome Ecoregion Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests Tropical rainforest ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20privilege%20authorization%20features
A number of computer operating systems employ security features to help prevent malicious software from gaining sufficient privileges to compromise the computer system. Operating systems lacking such features, such as DOS, Windows implementations prior to Windows NT (and its descendants), CP/M-80, and all Mac operating...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook%20%28hand%20tool%29
A hook is a hand tool used for securing and moving loads. It consists of a round wooden handle with a strong metal hook about long projecting at a right angle from the center of the handle. The appliance is held in a closed fist with the hook projecting between two fingers. This type of hook is used in many different...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Symposium%20on%20Computer%20Architecture
The International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA) is an annual academic conference on computer architecture, generally viewed as the top-tier in the field. Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture (ACM SIGARCH) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20structural%20engineers
This is a list of notable structural engineers, people who were trained in or practised structural engineering and who are notable enough for a Wikipedia article. See also architect and lists of engineers. B John Baker William F. Baker Cecil Balmond Hannskarl Bandel Isambard Kingdom Brunel Sarah Buck C ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email%20service%20provider%20%28marketing%29
An email service provider (ESP) is a company that offers email marketing or bulk email services. Services offered An ESP may provide tracking information showing the status of emails sent to each member of an address list. ESPs also often provide the ability to segment an address list into interest groups or categori...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsive%20architecture
Responsive architecture is an evolving field of architectural practice and research. Responsive architectures are those that measure actual environmental conditions (via sensors) to enable buildings to adapt their form, shape, color or character responsively (via actuators). Responsive architectures aim to refine and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenary%20ring
In mathematics, a commutative ring R is catenary if for any pair of prime ideals p, q, any two strictly increasing chains p = p0 ⊂ p1 ⊂ ... ⊂ pn = q of prime ideals are contained in maximal strictly increasing chains from p to q of the same (finite) length. In a geometric situation, in which the dimension of an alge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20computational%20materials%20engineering
Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) is an approach to design products, the materials that comprise them, and their associated materials processing methods by linking materials models at multiple length scales. Key words are "Integrated", involving integrating models at multiple length scales, and "En...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subterrene
A subterrene (, ) is a vehicle that travels underground (through solid rock or soil) much as a submarine travels underwater, either by mechanical drilling, or by melting its way forward. Subterrenes existed first in fiction as mechanical drillers, with real-world thermal designs and examples following in the second hal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NE1000
The NE1000 and NE2000 are members of an early line of low cost Ethernet network cards introduced by Novell in 1987. Its popularity had a significant impact on the pervasiveness of networks in computing. They are based on a National Semiconductor prototype design using their 8390 Ethernet chip. History In the late 198...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girih%20tiles
Girih tiles are a set of five tiles that were used in the creation of Islamic geometric patterns using strapwork (girih) for decoration of buildings in Islamic architecture. They have been used since about the year 1200 and their arrangements found significant improvement starting with the Darb-i Imam shrine in Isfahan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girih
Girih (, "knot", also written gereh) are decorative Islamic geometric patterns used in architecture and handicraft objects, consisting of angled lines that form an interlaced strapwork pattern. Girih decoration is believed to have been inspired by Syrian Roman knotwork patterns from the second century. The earliest gi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20infrastructure
Green infrastructure or blue-green infrastructure refers to a network that provides the “ingredients” for solving urban and climatic challenges by building with nature. The main components of this approach include stormwater management, climate adaptation, the reduction of heat stress, increasing biodiversity, food pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind%20engineering
Wind engineering is a subset of mechanical engineering, structural engineering, meteorology, and applied physics that analyzes the effects of wind in the natural and the built environment and studies the possible damage, inconvenience or benefits which may result from wind. In the field of engineering it includes stron...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process-oriented%20programming
Process-oriented programming is a programming paradigm that separates the concerns of data structures and the concurrent processes that act upon them. The data structures in this case are typically persistent, complex, and large scale - the subject of general purpose applications, as opposed to specialized processing o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homotopy%20category%20of%20chain%20complexes
In homological algebra in mathematics, the homotopy category K(A) of chain complexes in an additive category A is a framework for working with chain homotopies and homotopy equivalences. It lies intermediate between the category of chain complexes Kom(A) of A and the derived category D(A) of A when A is abelian; unlik...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit%20451%20%28video%20game%29
Fahrenheit 451 is an interactive fiction game released in 1984 and based on the 1953 novel of the same name by Ray Bradbury. Originally released by software company Trillium, it was re-released in 1985 under the company's new name Telarium. The player's goal is to help Guy Montag, the main character from the novel, to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GARUDA
GARUDA(Global Access to Resource Using Distributed Architecture) is India's Grid Computing initiative connecting 17 cities across the country. The 45 participating institutes in this nationwide project include all the IITs and C-DAC centers and other major institutes in India. GARUDA is a collaboration of science rese...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal%20ergodic%20theorem
The maximal ergodic theorem is a theorem in ergodic theory, a discipline within mathematics. Suppose that is a probability space, that is a (possibly noninvertible) measure-preserving transformation, and that . Define by Then the maximal ergodic theorem states that for any λ ∈ R. This theorem is used to prove th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20plan
A house plan is a set of construction or working drawings (sometimes called blueprints) that define all the construction specifications of a residential house such as the dimensions, materials, layouts, installation methods and techniques. Drawing set The principal information provided in set of blueprint drawings ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterigmatocystin
Sterigmatocystin is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by certain species of Aspergillus. The toxin is naturally found in some cheeses. Sterigmatocystin is a toxic metabolite structurally closely related to the aflatoxins as it is the penultimate precursor of aflatoxins B1 and G1. It contains a xanthone nucleus attached ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admittance%20parameters
Admittance parameters or Y-parameters (the elements of an admittance matrix or Y-matrix) are properties used in many areas of electrical engineering, such as power, electronics, and telecommunications. These parameters are used to describe the electrical behavior of linear electrical networks. They are also used to des...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20D.%20McCaffrey
James D. McCaffrey is an American research software engineer at Microsoft Research known for his contributions to machine learning, combinatorics, and software test automation. Education McCaffrey earned a BA in experimental psychology from the University of California, Irvine, a B.A. in applied mathematics from Cali...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMEA%202000
NMEA 2000, abbreviated to NMEA2k or N2K and standardized as IEC 61162-3, is a plug-and-play communications standard used for connecting marine sensors and display units within ships and boats. Communication runs at 250 kilobits-per-second and allows any sensor to talk to any display unit or other device compatible with...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backlash%20%28engineering%29
In mechanical engineering, backlash, sometimes called lash, play, or slop, is a clearance or lost motion in a mechanism caused by gaps between the parts. It can be defined as "the maximum distance or angle through which any part of a mechanical system may be moved in one direction without applying appreciable force or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugfs
debugfs is a special file system available in the Linux kernel since version 2.6.10-rc3. It was written by Greg Kroah-Hartman. debugfs is a simple-to-use RAM-based file system specially designed for debugging purposes. It exists as a simple way for kernel developers to make information available to user space. Unlike...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV%20Network%20Protocol
The TV Network Protocol or TVNP as it is more commonly referred to is an open network protocol developed to enable CCTV systems from any manufacturer to be integrated into an existing CCTV network. It provides high levels of support for audio routing, video routing and camera control. The protocol was developed by Phi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular%20axis%20theorem
The perpendicular axis theorem (or plane figure theorem) states that the moment of inertia of a planar lamina (i.e. 2-D body) about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the lamina is equal to the sum of the moments of inertia of the lamina about the two axes at right angles to each other, in its own plane intersecting...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrive%20voltage
Overdrive voltage, usually abbreviated as VOV, is typically referred to in the context of MOSFET transistors. The overdrive voltage is defined as the voltage between transistor gate and source (VGS) in excess of the threshold voltage (VTH) where VTH is defined as the minimum voltage required between gate and source to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation%20principle
In control theory, a separation principle, more formally known as a principle of separation of estimation and control, states that under some assumptions the problem of designing an optimal feedback controller for a stochastic system can be solved by designing an optimal observer for the state of the system, which feed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot%20zone%20%28environment%29
Hot zone, also written as hot-zone or hotzone, refers to an area or region that is significantly affected by environmental hazards or risks. It may refer to a location where there is high pollution, contamination, or a concentration of hazardous substances or activities. Etymology The term hot zone was likely coined ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Service%20for%20the%20Acquisition%20of%20Agri-biotech%20Applications
The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) is a non-profit international organization that shares agricultural biotechnology, focusing on genetic engineering. Structure ISAAA operates three regional centers; ISAAA SEAsiaCenter, ISAAA AfriCenter and ISAAA AmeriCenter. ISAAA SEAs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgers%20vector
In materials science, the Burgers vector, named after Dutch physicist Jan Burgers, is a vector, often denoted as , that represents the magnitude and direction of the lattice distortion resulting from a dislocation in a crystal lattice. The vector's magnitude and direction is best understood when the dislocation-bearin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal%20sets
The causal sets program is an approach to quantum gravity. Its founding principles are that spacetime is fundamentally discrete (a collection of discrete spacetime points, called the elements of the causal set) and that spacetime events are related by a partial order. This partial order has the physical meaning of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiled%20tubing
In the oil and gas industry, coiled tubing refers to a long metal pipe, normally in diameter which is supplied spooled on a large reel. It is used for interventions in oil and gas wells and sometimes as production tubing in depleted gas wells. Coiled tubing is often used to carry out operations similar to wirelining. ...