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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermomechanical%20generator
The Harwell TMG Stirling engine, an abbreviation for "Thermo-Mechanical Generator", was invented in 1967 by E. H. Cooke-Yarborough at the Harwell Labs of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. It was intended to be a remote electrical power source with low cost and very long life, albeit by sacrificing some effic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac%20OS%20nanokernel
The Mac OS nanokernel is an operating system kernel serving as the basis of most PowerPC based system software versions 7 through 9 of the classic Mac OS, predating Mac OS X. The initial revision of this software is a single tasking system which delegates most tasks to an emulator running the Motorola 68000 series (68...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20life
The history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms evolved, from the earliest emergence of life to present day. Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago (abbreviated as Ga, for gigaannum) and evidence suggests that life emerged prior to 3.7 Ga. Although there is some evidence of lif...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEC%20Series%2063
The GEC Series 63 was a 32-bit minicomputer produced by GEC Computers Limited of the UK during the 1980s in conjunction with A. B. Dick in USA. During development, the computer was known as the R Project. The hardware development (under Dick Ruth and Ed Mack) was done in Scottsdale, Arizona whilst the software was the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous%20detection%20system
Autonomous Detection Systems (ADS), also called biohazard detection systems or autonomous pathogen detection systems, are designed to monitor air or water in an environment and to detect the presence of airborne or waterborne chemicals, toxins, pathogens, or other biological agents capable of causing human illness or d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immature%20ovum
An immature ovum is a cell that goes through the process of oogenesis to become an ovum. It can be an oogonium, an oocyte, or an ootid. An oocyte, in turn, can be either primary or secondary, depending on how far it has come in its process of meiosis. Oogonium Oogonia are the cells that turn into primary oocytes in o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergeron%20diagram
The Bergeron diagram method is a method to evaluate the effect of a reflection on an electrical signal. This graphic method—based on the real characteristic of the line—is valid for both linear and non-linear models and helps to calculate the delay of an electromagnetic signal on an electric transmission line. Using t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube%20tool
Tube tools are tools used to service any tubing (material) in industrial applications including, but not limited to: HVAC or industrial heating and air (hospitals and universities, for example), OEM's(Original equipment manufacturer), defense contractors, the automotive industry, process industries, aluminum smelting f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image%20processor
An image processor, also known as an image processing engine, image processing unit (IPU), or image signal processor (ISP), is a type of media processor or specialized digital signal processor (DSP) used for image processing, in digital cameras or other devices. Image processors often employ parallel computing even wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphogenetic%20field
In the developmental biology of the early twentieth century, a morphogenetic field is a group of cells able to respond to discrete, localized biochemical signals leading to the development of specific morphological structures or organs. The spatial and temporal extents of the embryonic field are dynamic, and within the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limits%20of%20integration
In calculus and mathematical analysis the limits of integration (or bounds of integration) of the integral of a Riemann integrable function defined on a closed and bounded interval are the real numbers and , in which is called the lower limit and the upper limit. The region that is bounded can be seen as the area ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th%20Frame
10th Frame is a ten-pin bowling simulation game published by Access Software in 1986. Up to eight players can take part in open bowling or a tournament. It was released for the Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, IBM PC compatibles, MSX, and ZX Spectrum. Gameplay The lane is viewed from behind the bowler, with the p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akinete
An akinete is an enveloped, thick-walled, non-motile, dormant cell formed by filamentous, heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria under the order Nostocales and Stigonematales. Akinetes are resistant to cold and desiccation. They also accumulate and store various essential material, both of which allows the akinete to serve a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing%20conservation%20program
Hearing conservation programs are designed to prevent hearing loss due to noise. Hearing conservation programs require knowledge about risk factors such as noise and ototoxicity, hearing, hearing loss, protective measures to prevent hearing loss at home, in school, at work, in the military and, and at social/recreatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial-numerical%20association%20of%20response%20codes
The spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) is an example of the spatial organisation of magnitude information. Put simply, when presented with smaller numbers (0 to 4), people tend to respond faster if those stimuli are associated with the left extrapersonal hemiside of their perceived surroundings; wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallock%20machine
The Mallock machine is an electrical analog computer built in 1933 to solve simultaneous linear differential equations. It uses coupled transformers, with numbers of turns digitally set up to +/-1000 and solved sets of up to 10 linear differential equations. It was built by Rawlyn Richard Manconchy Mallock of Cambridge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20View%20to%20a%20Kill%20%28video%20game%29
A View to a Kill are two separate video games released in 1985 and based on the James Bond film A View to a Kill. The first, an action game titled A View to a Kill: The Computer Game, was developed and published by Domark. It was available for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, MSX, and Oric. The second game, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment-to-population%20ratio
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines the employment rate as the employment-to-population ratio. This is a statistical ratio that measures the proportion of a country's working age population (statistics are often given for ages 15 to 64) that is employed. This includes people that have sto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection%20mechanism
In computer science, protection mechanisms are built into a computer architecture to support the enforcement of security policies. A simple definition of a security policy is "to set who may use what information in a computer system". The access matrix model, first introduced in 1971, is a generalized description of o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTA%20receiver
A free-to-air or FTA Receiver is a satellite television receiver designed to receive unencrypted broadcasts. Modern decoders are typically compliant with the MPEG-2/DVB-S and more recently the MPEG-4/DVB-S2 standard for digital television, while older FTA receivers relied on analog satellite transmissions which have de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean%20conjunctive%20query
In the theory of relational databases, a Boolean conjunctive query is a conjunctive query without distinguished predicates, i.e., a query in the form , where each is a relation symbol and each is a tuple of variables and constants; the number of elements in is equal to the arity of . Such a query evaluates to eithe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoz%20pendulum
A Persoz pendulum is a device used for measuring hardness of materials. The instrument consists of a pendulum which is free to swing on two balls resting on a coated test panel. The pendulum hardness test is based on the principle that the amplitude of the pendulum's oscillation will decrease more quickly when supporte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory%20processing%20disorder
Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing (ADN), is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the outer, middle, and inner ear (peripheral hear...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation%20coefficient
The linear attenuation coefficient, attenuation coefficient, or narrow-beam attenuation coefficient characterizes how easily a volume of material can be penetrated by a beam of light, sound, particles, or other energy or matter. A coefficient value that is large represents a beam becoming 'attenuated' as it passes thro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected%20procedure
In computer science, the concept of protected procedure, first introduced as protected service routine in 1965, is necessary when two computations A and B use the same routine S; a protected procedure is such if makes not possible for a malfunction of one of the two computation to cause incorrect execution to the other...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20lockout
In multiprocessor computer systems, software lockout is the issue of performance degradation due to the idle wait times spent by the CPUs in kernel-level critical sections. Software lockout is the major cause of scalability degradation in a multiprocessor system, posing a limit on the maximum useful number of processor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20minimization
In the field of computational chemistry, energy minimization (also called energy optimization, geometry minimization, or geometry optimization) is the process of finding an arrangement in space of a collection of atoms where, according to some computational model of chemical bonding, the net inter-atomic force on each ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol-20
The Sol-20 was the first fully assembled microcomputer with a built-in keyboard and television output, what would later be known as a home computer. The design was the integration of an Intel 8080-based motherboard, a VDM-1 graphics card, the 3P+S I/O card to drive a keyboard, and circuitry to connect to a cassette dec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon%20Multimedia
Monsoon Multimedia was a company that manufactured, developed and sold video streaming and place-shifting devices that allowed consumers to view and control live television on PCs connected to a local (home) network or remotely from a broadband-connected PC or mobile phone. It was one of 5 major transformations (1st VG...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-O-Graph
The Code-O-Graph is a field cipher device and identifier from the Captain Midnight radio serial. In the story line they were used by agents of the Secret Squadron, a paramilitary organization headed by Captain Midnight. In addition to their use as devices in the radio program, they were offered as radio premiums for li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective%20safety%20training
Effective safety training is an unofficial phrase used to describe the training materials designed to teach occupational safety and health standards developed by the United States government labor organization, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA has produced many standards and regulations that a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%20Files
Program Files is the directory name of a standard folder in Microsoft Windows operating systems in which applications that are not part of the operating system are conventionally installed. Typically, each application installed under the 'Program Files' directory will have a subdirectory for its application-specific re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QFF
QFF is an aeronautical code Q code. It is the MSL pressure derived from local meteorological station conditions in accordance with meteorological practice. This is the altimeter setting that is intended to produce correct altitude indication (i.e., no error) on an altimeter at the actual sea level elevation, while QNH...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20McCance
Robert Alexander McCance, CBE, FRS (9 December 1898 in Ulster– 3 March 1993 in Cambridge) was a British paediatrician, physiologist, biochemist and nutritionist and was the first Professor of Experimental Medicine at the University of Cambridge. Life Born in Ulster, the son of a linen merchant, he was educated at St. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitterlyzer
The FS5000 Jitterlyzer performs physical layer serial bus jitter evaluation. It can inject controlled jitter and measure the characteristics of incoming jitter. When teamed with a logic analyzer or protocol analyzer, it can correlate these measurements with protocol analysis. Physical-layer tests can be performed while...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellon%20optical%20memory
Mellon optical memory was an early form of computer memory invented at the Mellon Institute (today part of Carnegie Mellon University) in 1951. The device used a combination of photoemissive and phosphorescent materials to produce a "light loop" between two surfaces. The presence or lack of light, detected by a photoce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20spaces%20%28radio%29
In telecommunications, white spaces refer to radio frequencies allocated to a broadcasting service but not used locally. National and international bodies assign frequencies for specific uses and, in most cases, license the rights to broadcast over these frequencies. This frequency allocation process creates a bandplan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel%20router
A channel router is a specific variety of router for integrated circuits. Normally using two layers of interconnect, it must connect the specified pins on the top and bottom of the channel. Specified nets must also be brought out to the left and right of the channel, but may be brought out in any order. The height o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-L%C3%A9ger%20Vauthier
Louis-Léger Vauthier (6 April 1815 – 5 October 1901) was a French engineer who designed bridges and roadways and was elected to the National Assembly of France in May 1849, as a member for the departement of Cher. Vauthier was born in Bergerac in the Dordogne department. Although deported for his revolutionary ideas,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic%20architecture
Kinetic architecture is a concept through which buildings are designed to allow parts of the structure to move, without reducing overall structural integrity. A building's capability for motion can be used just to: enhance its aesthetic qualities; respond to environmental conditions; and/or, perform functions that wo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WD%20Anywhere%20Access
WD Anywhere Access (also known as WD Anywhere Access Powered by MioNet and MioNet) was a remote-access product offered by Western Digital from 2007 to 2016. MioNet was originally a product of Palo Alto–based Senvid. Western Digital purchased the assets of Senvid in 2007. Overview The product was composed of a server ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunchback%20%28video%20game%29
Hunchback (shown as Hunch Back on the title screen) is a video game developed by Century Electronics and published in arcades in 1983. The game is loosely based on the 1831 Victor Hugo novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and the player controls Quasimodo. Set on top of a castle wall, the player must guide the Hunchback f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad%20abort%20test
A pad abort test is a kind of test of a launch escape system which conducted by setting the system along with the spacecraft still on the ground and let the system activate to carry the spacecraft flying away, then separate in the air and make the spacecraft land safely. The purpose of the test is to determine how well...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hok/sok%20system
The hok/sok system is a postsegregational killing mechanism employed by the R1 plasmid in Escherichia coli. It was the first type I toxin-antitoxin pair to be identified through characterisation of a plasmid-stabilising locus. It is a type I system because the toxin is neutralised by a complementary RNA, rather than a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera%20matrix
In computer vision a camera matrix or (camera) projection matrix is a matrix which describes the mapping of a pinhole camera from 3D points in the world to 2D points in an image. Let be a representation of a 3D point in homogeneous coordinates (a 4-dimensional vector), and let be a representation of the image of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed%20active%20transformer
Distributed active transformer is a circuit topology that allows low-voltage transistors to be used to generate large amounts of RF (radio frequency) power. Its main use has been in making integrated CMOS power amplifier for wireless applications, such as GSM/GPRS cellular phones. At the time it was introduced, the di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savage%20Pond
Savage Pond is an action pond simulation game which was written by Peter Judd for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro, and by Gwyll Jones for the 16k versions of the Atari 8-bit family of home computers in 1983 and the Commodore 64 in 1984. It was originally released under the Starcade label and was reissued in 1985 when...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROLITH
PROLITH (abbreviated from Positive Resist Optical LITHography) is a computer simulator modeling the optical and chemical aspects of photolithography. Chris Mack started developing PROLITH after he began working in the field of photolithography at the NSA in 1983. PROLITH was first developed on an IBM PC. The models i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%BCfer%20domain
In mathematics, a Prüfer domain is a type of commutative ring that generalizes Dedekind domains in a non-Noetherian context. These rings possess the nice ideal and module theoretic properties of Dedekind domains, but usually only for finitely generated modules. Prüfer domains are named after the German mathematician ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluteness%20%28logic%29
In mathematical logic, a formula is said to be absolute to some class of structures (also called models), if it has the same truth value in each of the members of that class. One can also speak of absoluteness of a formula between two structures, if it is absolute to some class which contains both of them.. Theorems ab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot%20sum
In number theory, the aliquot sum of a positive integer is the sum of all proper divisors of , that is, all divisors of other than itself. That is, It can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect numbers, sociable numbers, deficient numbers, abundant numbers, and untouchable numbers, and to define the al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt%20circle
A bolt circle diameter or pitch circle diameter (PCD), sometimes simply called bolt circle or pitch circle, is a common term for when a number of screw holes for bolts are evenly distributed with their centers along an imaginary circle with a given diameter. An example of use is mounting of car rims, where the bolt ci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food%20contaminant
A food contaminant is a harmful chemical or microorganism present in food, which can cause illness to the consumer. The impact of chemical contaminants on consumer health and well-being is often apparent only after many years of processing and prolonged exposure at low levels (e.g., cancer). Unlike food-borne pathogen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxomics
Fluxomics describes the various approaches that seek to determine the rates of metabolic reactions within a biological entity. While metabolomics can provide instantaneous information on the metabolites in a biological sample, metabolism is a dynamic process. The significance of fluxomics is that metabolic fluxes det...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC-C
NTSC-C is a regional lockout created in 2003 by Sony Computer Entertainment for the official launch of its PlayStation 2 gaming system into the mainland Chinese market. Mainland Chinese market The system's original model, then called PlayStation 2, was launched throughout 2000, 2001 and 2002 in Japan, North America, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM%20ICPC%20Dhaka%20Site
ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest (abbreviated as ACM-ICPC or just ICPC) is an annual multi-tiered competition among the universities of the world. There are eighteen different sites in Asia that host Asia Regional Final and Dhaka is one of them. Each year the winner of the Asia Regional Final Dhaka Site...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperarithmetical%20theory
In recursion theory, hyperarithmetic theory is a generalization of Turing computability. It has close connections with definability in second-order arithmetic and with weak systems of set theory such as Kripke–Platek set theory. It is an important tool in effective descriptive set theory. The central focus of hypera...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic%20acoustic%20transducer
Electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) is a transducer for non-contact acoustic wave generation and reception in conducting materials. Its effect is based on electromagnetic mechanisms, which do not need direct coupling with the surface of the material. Due to this couplant-free feature, EMATs are particularly usef...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilization%20%28architecture%29
In civil engineering, stabilization is the retrofitting of platforms or foundations as constructed for the purpose of improving the bearing capacity and levelness of the supported building. Soil failure can occur on a slope, a slope failure or landslide, or in a flat area due to liquefaction of water-saturated sand and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentrix
Dentrix was the first dental practice management software for Microsoft Windows when it was launched in 1989 by Dentrix Dental Systems, a firm founded by Larry M. Gibson in 1985 and is based in American Fork, Utah. The Dentrix dental practice management system was designed to automate as many of the functions within...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory%20display
Auditory display is the use of sound to communicate information from a computer to the user. The primary forum for exploring these techniques is the International Community for Auditory Display (ICAD), which was founded by Gregory Kramer in 1992 as a forum for research in the field. Types of auditory display Audif...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20software%20that%20uses%20Subversion
The following is a list of software that uses Subversion, a revision control system used in software development. SubversionEdge, a web-based front-end for Subversion. TeamForge, distributed agile application lifecycle management software. TortoiseSVN, an extension for Microsoft Explorer. SnailSVN, a Mac OS X GUI ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink%20Ltd.
Metalink was an Israeli-based hi-tech company specializing in silicon solutions for wireless and wireline broadband communications. Metalink offered integrated circuits and board level solutions targeting residential gateways, access points, routers, PC cards, set-top boxes (STB), digital media adapters (DMA) and wirel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road%20maintenance%20depot
A road maintenance depot is a depot used by road maintenance agencies for storing works equipment and organising maintenance operations. Road maintenance depots can range in size from small sheds storing just a few pieces of equipment, to vast buildings housing computer and closed-circuit television systems, allowing o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-level%20cell
In electronics, a multi-level cell (MLC) is a memory cell capable of storing more than a single bit of information, compared to a single-level cell (SLC), which can store only one bit per memory cell. A memory cell typically consists of a single floating-gate MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple%20programmable%20logic%20device
A simple programmable logic device (SPLD) is a programmable logic device with complexity below that of a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The term commonly refers to devices such as ROMs, PALs, PLAs and GALs. Basic description Simple programmable logic devices (SPLD) are the simplest, smallest and least-ex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Hull%20%28mathematician%29
Thomas C. Hull is an associate professor of mathematics at Western New England University and is known for his expertise in the mathematics of paper folding. Career Hull was an undergraduate at Hampshire College. He earned a master's degree and Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Rhode Island. His 1997 dissertat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action%20algebra
In algebraic logic, an action algebra is an algebraic structure which is both a residuated semilattice and a Kleene algebra. It adds the star or reflexive transitive closure operation of the latter to the former, while adding the left and right residuation or implication operations of the former to the latter. Unlike...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolite%20pool
Metabolite pool is a collective term for all of the substances involved in the metabolic process in a biological system. Metabolic pools are within cells (or organelles such as chloroplasts) and refer to the reservoir of molecules upon which enzymes can operate. The size of the reservoir is referred to as its "metaboli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl%20cinnamate
Methyl cinnamate is the methyl ester of cinnamic acid and is a white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor. It is found naturally in a variety of plants, including in fruits, like strawberry, and some culinary spices, such as Sichuan pepper and some varieties of basil. Eucalyptus olida has the highest known...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid%20%28mycology%29
In mycology a tissue or feature is said to be amyloid if it has a positive amyloid reaction when subjected to a crude chemical test using iodine as an ingredient of either Melzer's reagent or Lugol's solution, producing a blue to blue-black staining. The term "amyloid" is derived from the Latin amyloideus ("starch-like...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavrayskiy%20VII%20projection
The Kavrayskiy VII projection is a map projection invented by Soviet cartographer Vladimir V. Kavrayskiy in 1939 for use as a general-purpose pseudocylindrical projection. Like the Robinson projection, it is a compromise intended to produce good-quality maps with low distortion overall. It scores well in that respect c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence%20cross-correlation%20spectroscopy
Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (FCCS) is a spectroscopic technique that examines the interactions of fluorescent particles of different colours as they randomly diffuse through a microscopic detection volume over time, under steady conditions. Discovery Eigen and Rigler first introduced the fluorescence ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20ontology
Plant ontology (PO) is a collection of ontologies developed by the Plant Ontology Consortium. These ontologies describe anatomical structures and growth and developmental stages across Viridiplantae. The PO is intended for multiple applications, including genetics, genomics, phenomics, and development, taxonomy and sy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropbear%20%28software%29
Dropbear is a software package written by Matt Johnston that provides a Secure Shell-compatible server and client. It is designed as a replacement for standard OpenSSH for environments with low memory and processor resources, such as embedded systems. It is a core component of OpenWrt and other router distributions. D...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20T.%20Benjamin
Arthur T. Benjamin (born March 19, 1961) is an American mathematician who specializes in combinatorics. Since 1989 he has been a professor of mathematics at Harvey Mudd College, where he is the Smallwood Family Professor of Mathematics. He is known for mental math capabilities and "Mathemagics" performances in front o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-elliptic%20operator
In mathematics — specifically, in the theory of partial differential equations — a semi-elliptic operator is a partial differential operator satisfying a positivity condition slightly weaker than that of being an elliptic operator. Every elliptic operator is also semi-elliptic, and semi-elliptic operators share many of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English%20Botany
English Botany was a major publication of British plants comprising a 36 volume set, issued in 267 monthly parts over 23 years from 1790 to 1814. The work was conceived, illustrated, edited and published by the botanical illustrator and natural historian, James Sowerby. The brief formal technical descriptions were most...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtering%20problem%20%28stochastic%20processes%29
In the theory of stochastic processes, filtering describes the problem of determining the state of a system from an incomplete and potentially noisy set of observations. While originally motivated by problems in engineering, filtering found applications in many fields from signal processing to finance. The problem of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated%20Boolean%20algebra
In mathematics, a residuated Boolean algebra is a residuated lattice whose lattice structure is that of a Boolean algebra. Examples include Boolean algebras with the monoid taken to be conjunction, the set of all formal languages over a given alphabet Σ under concatenation, the set of all binary relations on a given se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problems%20in%20Latin%20squares
In mathematics, the theory of Latin squares is an active research area with many open problems. As in other areas of mathematics, such problems are often made public at professional conferences and meetings. Problems posed here appeared in, for instance, the Loops (Prague) conferences and the Milehigh (Denver) conferen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisymmetrizer
In quantum mechanics, an antisymmetrizer (also known as antisymmetrizing operator) is a linear operator that makes a wave function of N identical fermions antisymmetric under the exchange of the coordinates of any pair of fermions. After application of the wave function satisfies the Pauli exclusion principle. Since ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP%20fragmentation%20attack
IP fragmentation attacks are a kind of computer security attack based on how the Internet Protocol (IP) requires data to be transmitted and processed. Specifically, it invokes IP fragmentation, a process used to partition messages (the service data unit (SDU); typically a packet) from one layer of a network into multip...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20test
A medical test is a medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment. Medical tests such as, physical and visual exams, diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, chemical and cellular analysis, relating to clinical chemistry and m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA%20Nano
The VIA Nano (formerly code-named VIA Isaiah) is a 64-bit CPU for personal computers. The VIA Nano was released by VIA Technologies in 2008 after five years of development by its CPU division, Centaur Technology. This new Isaiah 64-bit architecture was designed from scratch, unveiled on 24 January 2008, and launched on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncontracting%20grammar
In formal language theory, a grammar is noncontracting (or monotonic) if for all of its production rules, α → β (where α and β are strings of nonterminal and terminal symbols), it holds that |α| ≤ |β|, that is β has at least as many symbols as α. A grammar is essentially noncontracting if there may be one exception, n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20S.%20Myers
George Sprague Myers (February 2, 1905 – November 4, 1985) was an American ichthyologist who spent most of his career at Stanford University. He served as the editor of Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin as well as president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Myers was also head of the Division...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Television%20Systems%20Committee
The Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) is an international nonprofit organization developing technical standards for digital terrestrial television and data broadcasting. ATSC's 120-plus member organizations represent the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture%20Arctic
Venture Arctic is an ecosystem simulation video game from Pocketwatch Games. Following its predecessor Wildlife Tycoon: Venture Africa, this Arctic sequel combines educational value and entertainment. The game allows players to build and manage ecosystems of Arctic animals by interacting with the environment using "too...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image%20quality
Image quality can refer to the level of accuracy with which different imaging systems capture, process, store, compress, transmit and display the signals that form an image. Another definition refers to image quality as "the weighted combination of all of the visually significant attributes of an image". The difference...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timway
Timway () is a web portal and directory primarily serving Hong Kong. The Timway Hong Kong Search Engine is designed for searching web sites in Hong Kong. It supports web search query in English and Chinese, and indexes web pages in both languages. The Timway Hong Kong Search Engine was introduced in 1997 by Tim Yu. It...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI%20Multimedia%20Commands
SCSI Multimedia Commands (MMC) defines a SCSI/ATAPI based command set for accessing and controlling devices of type 05h. Such devices read or write optical media: CD, DVD, BD. T10 subcommittee is responsible for developing MMC as well as other SCSI command set standards. It was approved in December 1997 by ANSI. See a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wineberry%20latent%20virus
Wineberry latent virus (WLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae. External links ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Wineberry latent virus Family Groups - The Baltimore Method Potexviruses Viral plant pathogens and diseases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville%27s%20theorem%20%28conformal%20mappings%29
In mathematics, Liouville's theorem, proved by Joseph Liouville in 1850, is a rigidity theorem about conformal mappings in Euclidean space. It states that any smooth conformal mapping on a domain of Rn, where n > 2, can be expressed as a composition of translations, similarities, orthogonal transformations and inversio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi%20coordinates
Vivaldi Coordinate System is a decentralized Network Coordinate System, that allows for distributed systems such as peer-to-peer networks to estimate round-trip time (RTT) between arbitrary nodes in a network. Through this scheme, network topology awareness can be used to tune the network behavior to more efficiently ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCell
PCell stands for parameterized cell, a concept used widely in the automated design of analog integrated circuits. A PCell represents a part or a component of the circuit whose structure is dependent on one or more parameters. Hence, it is a cell which is automatically generated by electronic design automation (EDA) sof...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blom%27s%20scheme
Blom's scheme is a symmetric threshold key exchange protocol in cryptography. The scheme was proposed by the Swedish cryptographer Rolf Blom in a series of articles in the early 1980s. A trusted party gives each participant a secret key and a public identifier, which enables any two participants to independently crea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICkit
PICkit is a family of programmers for PIC microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology. They are used to program and debug microcontrollers, as well as program EEPROM. Some models also feature logic analyzers and serial communications (UART) tools. Versions PICkit 1 The PICkit 1 — introduced on March 31, 2003, for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20ProteXion
For computer memory, Memory ProteXion, found in IBM xSeries servers, is a form of "redundant bit steering". This technology uses redundant bits in a data packet to recover from a DIMM failure. Memory ProteXion is different from normal ECC error correction in that it uses only 6 bits for ECC, leaving 2 bits behind. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired%20taste
An acquired taste is an appreciation for something unlikely to be enjoyed by a person who has not had substantial exposure to it. It is the opposite of innate taste, which is the appreciation for things that are enjoyable by most persons without prior exposure to them. Characteristics In case of food and drink, the d...