source
stringlengths
31
203
text
stringlengths
28
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%20and%20let%20live%20%28World%20War%20I%29
Live and let live is the non-aggressive co-operative behaviour that developed spontaneously during the First World War, particularly during prolonged periods of trench warfare on the Western Front. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of this is the Christmas truce of 1914. It is a process that can be characterised...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just%20enough%20operating%20system
Just enough operating system (JeOS, pronounced "juice" according to SUSE) is a paradigm for customizing operating systems to fit the needs of a particular application such as for a software appliance. The platform only includes the operating system components required to support a particular application and any other t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square%20root%20of%205
The square root of 5 is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the prime number 5. It is more precisely called the principal square root of 5, to distinguish it from the negative number with the same property. This number appears in the fractional expression for the golden ratio. It can be deno...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20Cookers%20International
Solar Cookers International (SCI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, non-governmental organization that works to improve human and environmental health by supporting the expansion of effective carbon-free solar cooking in world regions of greatest need. SCI leads through advocacy, research, and strengthening the capacity of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation%20%28game%20theory%29
In fully cooperative games players will opt to form coalitions when the value of the payoff is equal to or greater than if they were to work alone. The focus of the game is to find acceptable distributions of the payoff of the grand coalition. Distributions where a player receives less than it could obtain on its own, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Anning%20theorem
The Erdős–Anning theorem states that an infinite number of points in the plane can have mutual integer distances only if all the points lie on a straight line. It is named after Paul Erdős and Norman H. Anning, who published a proof of it in 1945. Rationality versus integrality Although there can be no infinite non-c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Diophantine%20graph
An Erdős–Diophantine graph is an object in the mathematical subject of Diophantine equations consisting of a set of integer points at integer distances in the plane that cannot be extended by any additional points. Equivalently, in geometric graph theory, it can be described as a complete graph with vertices located on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehmer%20sieve
Lehmer sieves are mechanical devices that implement sieves in number theory. Lehmer sieves are named for Derrick Norman Lehmer and his son Derrick Henry Lehmer. The father was a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley at the time, and his son followed in his footsteps as a number theorist and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20A.%20Philbrick
George A. Philbrick was responsible, through his company George A. Philbrick Researches (GAP/R), for the 1953 commercialization and wide adoption of operational amplifiers, a now-ubiquitous component of analog electronic systems, and the invention and commercialization of electronic analog computers based on the operat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptor%20%28semiconductors%29
In semiconductor physics, an acceptor is a dopant atom that when substituted into a semiconductor lattice forms a p-type region. When silicon (Si), having four valence electrons, is doped with elements from group III of the periodic table, such as boron (B) and aluminium (Al), both having three valence electrons, a p-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20clock%20manager
A digital clock manager (DCM) is an electronic component available on some field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) (notably ones produced by Xilinx). A digital clock manager is useful for manipulating clock signals inside the FPGA, and to avoid clock skew which would introduce errors in the circuit. Uses Digital clock ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donor%20%28semiconductors%29
In semiconductor physics, a donor is a dopant atom that, when added to a semiconductor, can form a n-type region. For example, when silicon (Si), having four valence electrons, is to be doped as a n-type semiconductor, elements from group V like phosphorus (P) or arsenic (As) can be used because they have five valenc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android%20%28operating%20system%29
Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, though its most widely used versi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass%20equivalence%20theorem
In geometry, the compass equivalence theorem is an important statement in compass and straightedge constructions. The tool advocated by Plato in these constructions is a divider or collapsing compass, that is, a compass that "collapses" whenever it is lifted from a page, so that it may not be directly used to transfer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moser%20spindle
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Moser spindle (also called the Mosers' spindle or Moser graph) is an undirected graph, named after mathematicians Leo Moser and his brother William, with seven vertices and eleven edges. It is a unit distance graph requiring four colors in any graph coloring, and its existe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect%20control%20theory
In control theory, affect control theory proposes that individuals maintain affective meanings through their actions and interpretations of events. The activity of social institutions occurs through maintenance of culturally based affective meanings. Affective meaning Besides a denotative meaning, every concept has an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHREST
CHREST (Chunk Hierarchy and REtrieval STructures) is a symbolic cognitive architecture based on the concepts of limited attention, limited short-term memories, and chunking. The architecture takes into low-level aspects of cognition such as reference perception, long and short-term memory stores, and methodology of pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal%20%28set%20theory%29
In the mathematical field of set theory, an ideal is a partially ordered collection of sets that are considered to be "small" or "negligible". Every subset of an element of the ideal must also be in the ideal (this codifies the idea that an ideal is a notion of smallness), and the union of any two elements of the ideal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernaculum%20%28zoology%29
A hibernaculum (plural form: hibernacula) (Latin, "tent for winter quarters") is a place in which an animal seeks refuge, such as a bear using a cave to overwinter. The word can be used to describe a variety of shelters used by many kinds of animals, including insects, toads, lizards, snakes, bats, rodents, and primate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media-embedded%20processor
A media-embedded processor (MeP) is a configurable 32-bit processor design from Toshiba Semiconductor for embedded media processing applications. References External links GCC port to Toshiba MeP Toshiba brands Microprocessors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannibalism
Endocannibalism is a practice of cannibalism in one's own locality or community. Endocannibalism has also been used to describe the consumption of relics in a mortuary context. As a cultural practice Herodotus (3.38) mentions funerary cannibalism among the Callatiae, a tribe of India. It is believed that some South ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20Reviews%20in%20Biomedical%20Engineering
Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Begell House covering biomedical engineering, bioengineering, clinical engineering, and related subjects. The editor-in-chief is Chenzhong Li. External links Biomedical engineering journals Bimonthly journals Eng...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy%20linear%20hybrid%20automaton
Lazy linear hybrid automata model the discrete time behavior of control systems containing finite-precision sensors and actuators interacting with their environment under bounded inertial delays. The model permits only linear flow constraints but the invariants and guards can be any computable function. This computati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%27s%20principle
Fisher's principle is an evolutionary model that explains why the sex ratio of most species that produce offspring through sexual reproduction is approximately 1:1 between males and females. A. W. F. Edwards has remarked that it is "probably the most celebrated argument in evolutionary biology". Fisher's principle was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWM/MAA%20Falconer%20Lecture
The Etta Z. Falconer Lecture is an award and lecture series which honors "women who have made distinguished contributions to the mathematical sciences or mathematics education". It is sponsored by the Association for Women in Mathematics and the Mathematical Association of America. The lectures began in 1996 and were n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-harmonic%20imaging%20microscopy
Second-harmonic imaging microscopy (SHIM) is based on a nonlinear optical effect known as second-harmonic generation (SHG). SHIM has been established as a viable microscope imaging contrast mechanism for visualization of cell and tissue structure and function. A second-harmonic microscope obtains contrasts from varia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topfield%20Application%20Program
A Topfield Application Program (TAP) is a software application which extends the standard functionality of the Topfield products designed for digital TV. Examples of TAPs are electronic programme guides, digital photo viewers and MP3 players. Anyone with the necessary computer programming skills may create a TAP to m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panomorph
A panomorph lens is a particular type of wide-angle lens specifically designed to improve optical performances in predefined zones of interest, or across the whole image, compared to traditional fisheye lenses. Some examples of improved optical parameters include the number of pixels, the MTF or the relative illuminati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superose
Superose is a trade name for a collection of FPLC columns which are used in the automated separation of biological molecules. The different columns provided can separate a variety of macromolecules, ranging from small peptides and polysaccharides to DNA strands and entire viruses. The material inside the column is agar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path%20computation%20element
In computer networks, a path computation element (PCE) is a system component, application, or network node that is capable of determining and finding a suitable route for conveying data between a source and a destination. Description Routing can be subject to a set of constraints, such as quality of service (QoS), pol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20objects
Naked objects is an architectural pattern used in software engineering. It is defined by three principles: The naked object pattern's innovative feature arises by combining the and principles into a principle: The naked objects pattern was first described formally in Richard Pawson's PhD thesis which includes inve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20factors%20integration
Human Factors Integration (HFI) is the process adopted by a number of key industries (notably defence and hazardous industries like oil & gas) in Europe to integrate human factors and ergonomics into the systems engineering process. Although each industry has a slightly different domain, the underlying approach is the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20ecoregions%20by%20country
A List of ecoregions in Afghanistan List of ecoregions in Albania List of ecoregions in Algeria List of ecoregions in Andorra List of ecoregions in Angola List of ecoregions in Argentina List of ecoregions in Armenia List of ecoregions in Australia List of ecoregions in Austria List of ecoregions in Azerba...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic%20complements
In economics and game theory, the decisions of two or more players are called strategic complements if they mutually reinforce one another, and they are called strategic substitutes if they mutually offset one another. These terms were originally coined by Bulow, Geanakoplos, and Klemperer (1985). To see what is mean...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter%20%28set%20theory%29
In mathematics, a filter on a set is a family of subsets such that: and if and , then If , and , then A filter on a set may be thought of as representing a "collection of large subsets", one intuitive example being the neighborhood filter. Filters appear in order theory, model theory, and set theory, but ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20Library%20of%20Mathematical%20Functions
The Digital Library of Mathematical Functions (DLMF) is an online project at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop a database of mathematical reference data for special functions and their applications. It is intended as an update of Abramowitz's and Stegun's Handbook of Mathematical Func...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral%20cycle
In graph theory, a peripheral cycle (or peripheral circuit) in an undirected graph is, intuitively, a cycle that does not separate any part of the graph from any other part. Peripheral cycles (or, as they were initially called, peripheral polygons, because Tutte called cycles "polygons") were first studied by , and pla...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOP%20reagent
BOP (benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate) reagent is a reagent commonly used in the synthesis of peptides. Its use is discouraged because coupling using BOP liberates HMPA which is carcinogenic, although for small scale use in an organic laboratory this is not a great disadvantage as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite%20monkey%20theorem%20in%20popular%20culture
The infinite monkey theorem and its associated imagery is considered a popular and proverbial illustration of the mathematics of probability, widely known to the general public because of its transmission through popular culture rather than because of its transmission via the classroom. However, this popularity as eit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vala%20%28programming%20language%29
Vala is an object-oriented programming language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code and uses the GObject system. Vala is syntactically similar to C# and includes notable features such as anonymous functions, signals, properties, generics, assisted memory management, exception handling, type inference, a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelty%20detection
Novelty detection is the mechanism by which an intelligent organism is able to identify an incoming sensory pattern as being hitherto unknown. If the pattern is sufficiently salient or associated with a high positive or strong negative utility, it will be given computational resources for effective future processing. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemlink
Chemlink is a brand name for wireless video transmission products made by the Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corporation Wireless Communication Division. Background The company is on a 5.8 GHz wireless transmission for audio and video. Not only OEM/ODM audio/video senders for many worldwide brand comp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed%20grammar
Indexed grammars are a generalization of context-free grammars in that nonterminals are equipped with lists of flags, or index symbols. The language produced by an indexed grammar is called an indexed language. Definition Modern definition by Hopcroft and Ullman In contemporary publications following Hopcroft and Ul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%20structure%20tree
A program structure tree (PST) is a hierarchical diagram that displays the nesting relationship of single-entry single-exit (SESE) fragments/regions, showing the organization of a computer program. Nodes in this tree represent SESE regions of the program, while edges represent nesting regions. The PST is defined for al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20ramp
In telecommunications, power ramp is the way in which the signal increases ("power-on ramp") or falls off ("power-down ramp"), which may result in spectral splatter. See also Soft start Power gating Power sequencing Voltage scaling Telecommunications engineering
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URBI
Urbi is an open-source cross-platform software computing platform written in C++ used to develop applications for robotics and complex systems. Urbi is based on the UObject distributed C++ component architecture. It also includes the urbiscript orchestration language which is a parallel and event-driven script language...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanosine%20pentaphosphate
(p)ppGpp, guanosine pentaphosphate and tetraphosphate, also known as the "magic spot" nucleotides, are alarmones involved in the stringent response in bacteria that cause the inhibition of RNA synthesis when there is a shortage of amino acids. This inhibition by (p)ppGpp decreases translation in the cell, conserving am...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse%20semantic%20traceability
Reverse semantic traceability (RST) is a quality control method for verification improvement that helps to insure high quality of artifacts by backward translation at each stage of the software development process. Brief introduction Each stage of development process can be treated as a series of “translations” from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Phelippes
Thomas Phelippes (1556–1625), also known as Thomas Phillips was a linguist, who was employed as a forger and intelligence gatherer. He served mainly under Sir Francis Walsingham, in the time of Elizabeth I, and most notably deciphered the coded letters of Babington Plot conspirators. Life and education Little is know...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%282%2C3%2C7%29%20triangle%20group
In the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry, the triangle group (2,3,7) is particularly important for its connection to Hurwitz surfaces, namely Riemann surfaces of genus g with the largest possible order, 84(g − 1), of its automorphism group. The term "(2,3,7) triangle group" most often refers not to th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor%20Kluv%C3%A1nek
Igor Kluvánek (27 January 1931 – 24 July 1993) was a Slovak-Australian mathematician. Academic career Igor Kluvánek obtained his first degree in electrical engineering from the Slovak Polytechnic University, Bratislava, in 1953. His first appointment was in the Department of Mathematics of the same institution. At the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented%20user%20interface
In computing, an object-oriented user interface (OOUI) is a type of user interface based on an object-oriented programming metaphor, and describes most modern operating systems ("object-oriented operating systems") such as MacOS and Windows. In an OOUI, the user interacts explicitly with objects that represent entities...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVI-738
The Spectravideo SVI-738 X'Press is an MSX1 compatible home computer manufactured by Spectravideo from 1985. Although compatible with the MSX 1.0 standard, it incorporates several extensions to the standard (80-column display, serial RS-232, built-in 3.5" floppy drive); many are hardware-compatible with the MSX 2.0 sta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%20MSX
The Dragon MSX MSX 1 home computer was designed by Radofin (the creators of the Mattel Aquarius) for Dragon Data, which were well known for their Dragon 64 home computer, a clone of the TRS-80 Color Computer. Only a few prototypes were ever built. Tech information BIOS (16 KB) MSX BASIC V1.0 (16 KB) Video Display P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philips%20VG-8020
The VG-8020 was Philips' third MSX computer introduced in 1984, after the VG-8000 and the VG-8010 computers. With a price of 2990 Fr, the machine was MSX1 standard compatible, had a real keyboard (instead of a chiclet keyboard like its predecessors) and a printer port (missing on the previous models). The VG-8020 wa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMS-8250
NMS-8250, (NMS is short for "New Media Systems") was a professional MSX2 home computer for the high end market, with two built in floppy disk drives in a "pizza box" configuration, released in 1986. The machine was in fact manufactured by Sanyo and it is basically the MPC-25FS with a different color. It featured profe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupancy%E2%80%93abundance%20relationship
In ecology, the occupancy–abundance (O–A) relationship is the relationship between the abundance of species and the size of their ranges within a region. This relationship is perhaps one of the most well-documented relationships in macroecology, and applies both intra- and interspecifically (within and among species). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling%20pattern%20of%20occupancy
In spatial ecology and macroecology, scaling pattern of occupancy (SPO), also known as the area-of-occupancy (AOO) is the way in which species distribution changes across spatial scales. In physical geography and image analysis, it is similar to the modifiable areal unit problem. Simon A. Levin (1992) states that the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware%20compatibility%20list
A hardware compatibility list (HCL) is a list of computer hardware (typically including many types of peripheral devices) that is compatible with a particular operating system or device management software. The list contains both whole computer systems and specific hardware elements including motherboards, sound cards,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSX-Engine
An MSX-ENGINE chip is a specially developed integrated circuit for home computers that are built according to the MSX specifications. Generally, such a chip combines the functions of many separate, older/simpler chips into one. This is done to reduce required circuit board space, power consumption, and (most important...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minco%20Products
Minco is a privately owned company with over 650 employees worldwide. Based in Fridley, Minnesota, the company designs and manufactures flexible printed circuit boards and interconnects, RTD based temperature sensors and assemblies, and thermal solutions for medical, defense, aerospace, industrial, and food service app...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%20limit
In mathematics, the Laplace limit is the maximum value of the eccentricity for which a solution to Kepler's equation, in terms of a power series in the eccentricity, converges. It is approximately 0.66274 34193 49181 58097 47420 97109 25290. Kepler's equation M = E − ε sin E relates the mean anomaly M with the eccen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%20filter
A line filter (aka EMC filter, EMI filter, RFI filter) is an electronic filter that is placed between the mains electricity input and internal circuitry of electronic equipment to attenuate conducted radio frequencies radio frequency interference (RFI), also known as electromagnetic interference (EMI). Often it is eith...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-limited%20genes
Sex-limited genes are genes that are present in both sexes of sexually reproducing species but are expressed in only one sex and have no penetrance, or are simply 'turned off' in the other. In other words, sex-limited genes cause the two sexes to show different traits or phenotypes, despite having the same genotype. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BenQ
BenQ Corporation (; ) is a Taiwanese multinational company that sells and markets technology products, consumer electronics, computing and communications devices under the "BenQ" brand name, which stands for the company slogan Bringing Enjoyment N Quality to life. Its principal products include TFT LCD monitors, proje...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-person%20view%20%28radio%20control%29
First-person view (FPV), also known as remote-person view (RPV), or video piloting, is a method used to control a radio-controlled vehicle from the driver or pilot's view point. Most commonly it is used to pilot a radio-controlled aircraft or other type of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as a military drone. The veh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase%20splitter
A phase splitter is a device that separates a signal into multiple phases (or polarities). The term is most often applied to amplifiers that produce two "balanced" voltage outputs: of equal amplitude but opposite polarity (i.e. 180 degrees phase difference), but sometimes is used to refer to the generation of quadratu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multisync%20monitor
A multiple-sync (multisync) monitor, also known as a multiscan or multimode monitor, is a raster-scan analog video monitor that can properly synchronise with multiple horizontal and vertical scan rates. In contrast, fixed frequency monitors can only synchronise with a specific set of scan rates. They are generally used...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-field%20scanner
Electromagnetic near-field scanner (NFS) is a measurement system to determine a spatial distribution of an electrical quantity provided by a single or multiple field probes acquired in the near-field region of a device under test possibly accompanied by the associated numerical post-processing methods enabling a conver...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeshBox
MeshBox is an item of computer hardware which is used to provide large scale wireless broadband networks. Manufactured by LocustWorld, the devices are designed to co-operate with other MeshBoxes within range, passing the internet service from one box to the next, over the air, until it reaches the final destination. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golomb%E2%80%93Dickman%20constant
In mathematics, the Golomb–Dickman constant arises in the theory of random permutations and in number theory. Its value is It is not known whether this constant is rational or irrational. Definitions Let an be the average — taken over all permutations of a set of size n — of the length of the longest cycle in eac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable%20sound%20generator
A programmable sound generator (PSG) is a sound chip that generates (or synthesizes) audio wave signals built from one or more basic waveforms, and often some kind of noise. PSGs use a relatively simple method of creating sound compared to other methods such as frequency modulation synthesis or pulse-code modulation. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-demicubic%20honeycomb
The 7-demicubic honeycomb, or demihepteractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 7-space. It is constructed as an alternation of the regular 7-cubic honeycomb. It is composed of two different types of facets. The 7-cubes become alternated into 7-demicubes h{4,3,3,3,3,3} and t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-cubic%20honeycomb
The 7-cubic honeycomb or hepteractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 7-space. It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space. There are many different Wythoff constructions of this honeycomb. The most symmetric form is regul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-cubic%20honeycomb
The 8-cubic honeycomb or octeractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 8-space. It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space, and the tesseractic honeycomb of 4-space. There are many different Wythoff constructions of this ho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-demicubic%20honeycomb
The 8-demicubic honeycomb, or demiocteractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 8-space. It is constructed as an alternation of the regular 8-cubic honeycomb. It is composed of two different types of facets. The 8-cubes become alternated into 8-demicubes h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3} and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft%20Network%20Monitor
Microsoft Network Monitor is a deprecated packet analyzer. It enables capturing, viewing, and analyzing network data and deciphering network protocols. It can be used to troubleshoot network problems and applications on the network. Microsoft Network Monitor 1.0 (codenamed Bloodhound) was originally designed and develo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawwaz%20T.%20Ulaby
Fawwaz T. Ulaby () is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and formerly the Founding Provost and Executive Vice President of the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and R. Jamieson and Betty Williams Professor of Ele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk%20Open%20Link
Norfolk Open Link was a free wireless service offered by Norfolk County Council in Norwich city centre, and areas of South Norfolk. Norfolk Open Link was the first community wireless network in the UK to provide free internet access for the public sector, the business community and the general public. The network - th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel%20Setup%20Protocol
In computer networking, the Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP) is an experimental networking control protocol used to negotiate IP tunnel setup parameters between a tunnel client host and a tunnel broker server, the tunnel end-points. A major use of TSP is in IPv6 transition mechanisms. Parameter negotiation The TSP protocol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalnet
An internalnet is a computer network composed of devices inside and on the human body. Such a system could be used to link nanochondria, bionic implants, wearable computers, and other devices. See also Nanomedicine Personal area network External links PC Magazine definition Smart computing Bionics Computer networks ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity%20receiver
A velocity receiver (velocity sensor) is a sensor that responds to velocity rather than absolute position. For example, dynamic microphones are velocity receivers. Likewise, many electronic keyboards used for music are velocity sensitive, and may be said to possess a velocity receiver in each key. Most of these functi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20seeker
A bone seeker is an element, often a radioisotope, that tends to accumulate in the bones of humans and other animals when it is introduced into the body. An example is strontium-90, which behaves chemically like calcium and can replace the calcium in bones. Other bone seekers include radium, and plutonium. An importa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20heating
Internal heat is the heat source from the interior of celestial objects, such as stars, brown dwarfs, planets, moons, dwarf planets, and (in the early history of the Solar System) even asteroids such as Vesta, resulting from contraction caused by gravity (the Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism), nuclear fusion, tidal heating, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchhiker%27s%20thumb
Hitchhiker's thumb, also known as distal hyperextensibility of the thumb, is the condition of having a thumb that has a distal phalange that bends backwards in an angle of 90°. This condition is benign (when isolated) and does not cause pain or affect the thumb with the trait negatively. If a person has the genes for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates%20shuffle
The Fisher–Yates shuffle is an algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence. The algorithm takes a list of all the elements of the sequence, and continually determines the next element in the shuffled sequence by randomly drawing an element from the list until no elements remain. The algorithm produces an unbiased permuta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwdump
pwdump is the name of various Windows programs that outputs the LM and NTLM password hashes of local user accounts from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database and from the Active Directory domain's users cache on the operating system. It is widely used, to perform both the famous pass-the-hash attack, or also ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina%20Ratner
Marina Evseevna Ratner (; October 30, 1938 – July 7, 2017) was a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley who worked in ergodic theory. Around 1990, she proved a group of major theorems concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, known as Ratner's theorems. Ratner was elected to the Amer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonal%20and%20poloidal
In magnetic confinement fusion the zonal direction primarily connotes the poloidal direction (i.e. the short way around the torus), the corresponding coordinate being denoted by y in the slab approximation or θ in magnetic coordinates. However, in the fusion context, usage is restricted to the context of zonal plasma f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet%20%28mathematics%29
In topology and related areas of mathematics, a subnet is a generalization of the concept of subsequence to the case of nets. The analogue of "subsequence" for nets is the notion of a "subnet". The definition is not completely straightforward, but is designed to allow as many theorems about subsequences to generalize ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther%20M.%20Conwell
Esther Marley Conwell (May 23, 1922 – November 16, 2014) was a pioneering American chemist and physicist, best known for the Conwell-Weisskopf theory that describes how electrons travel through semiconductors, a breakthrough that helped revolutionize modern computing. During her life, she was described as one of the mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20%28broadcasting%29
In broadcasting, a dark television station or silent radio station is one that has gone off the air for an indefinite period of time. Usually unlike dead air (broadcasting only silence), a station that is dark or silent does not even transmit a carrier signal. U.S. law Transmitter operations According to the U.S. Fed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight%20%28Watts%20novel%29
Blindsight is a hard science fiction novel by Canadian writer Peter Watts, published by Tor Books in 2006. It won the Seiun Award for best translated novel and was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel, the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, and the Locus Award for Best Science Fictio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%20function%20of%20a%20matrix
In mathematics, every analytic function can be used for defining a matrix function that maps square matrices with complex entries to square matrices of the same size. This is used for defining the exponential of a matrix, which is involved in the closed-form solution of systems of linear differential equations. Exten...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon%20HD%205000%20series
The Evergreen series is a family of GPUs developed by Advanced Micro Devices for its Radeon line under the ATI brand name. It was employed in Radeon HD 5000 graphics card series and competed directly with Nvidia's GeForce 400 Series. Release The existence was spotted on a presentation slide from AMD Technology Analys...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedding%20problem
In Galois theory, a branch of mathematics, the embedding problem is a generalization of the inverse Galois problem. Roughly speaking, it asks whether a given Galois extension can be embedded into a Galois extension in such a way that the restriction map between the corresponding Galois groups is given. Definition Give...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williot%20diagram
The Williot diagram is a graphical method to obtain an approximate value for displacement of a structure which submitted to a certain load. The method consists of, from a graph representation of a structural system, representing the structure's fixed vertices as a single, fixed starting point and from there sequentiall...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toroidal%20and%20poloidal%20coordinates
The terms toroidal and poloidal refer to directions relative to a torus of reference. They describe a three-dimensional coordinate system in which the poloidal direction follows a small circular ring around the surface, while the toroidal direction follows a large circular ring around the torus, encircling the central ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hop-by-hop%20transport
Hop-by-hop transport is a principle of controlling the flow of data in a network. With hop-by-hop transport, chunks of data are forwarded from node to node in a store-and-forward manner. As hop-by-hop transport involves not only the source and destination node, but rather some or all of the intermediate nodes as well...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific%20Biological%20Laboratories
Pacific Biological Laboratories, abbreviated PBL, was a biological supply house that sold preserved animals and prepared specimen microscope slides, many of which were of maritime aquatic species, to schools, museums, and research institutions. It was located in a building on what is now Monterey's Cannery Row on Mont...