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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slater%E2%80%93Condon%20rules
Within computational chemistry, the Slater–Condon rules express integrals of one- and two-body operators over wavefunctions constructed as Slater determinants of orthonormal orbitals in terms of the individual orbitals. In doing so, the original integrals involving N-electron wavefunctions are reduced to sums over inte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan%20Ellenberg
Jordan Stuart Ellenberg (born October 30, 1971) is an American mathematician who is a professor of mathematics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His research involves arithmetic geometry. He is also an author of both fiction and non-fiction writing. Early life Ellenberg was born in Potomac, Maryland. He was a c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einasto%20profile
The Einasto profile (or Einasto model) is a mathematical function that describes how the density of a spherical stellar system varies with distance from its center. Jaan Einasto introduced his model at a 1963 conference in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan. The Einasto profile possesses a power law logarithmic slope of the form:...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20frequency%20hopping
One of the key challenges of the cognitive radio based wireless networks, such as IEEE 802.22 wireless regional area networks (WRAN), is to address two apparently conflicting requirements: assuring Quality of Services (QoS) satisfaction for services provided by the cognitive radio networks, while providing reliable spe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot%20Operating%20System
Robot Operating System (ROS or ros) is an open-source robotics middleware suite. Although ROS is not an operating system (OS) but a set of software frameworks for robot software development, it provides services designed for a heterogeneous computer cluster such as hardware abstraction, low-level device control, imple...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrochondrogenesis
Fibrochondrogenesis is a rare autosomal recessive form of osteochondrodysplasia, causing abnormal fibrous development of cartilage and related tissues. It is a lethal rhizomelic (malformations which result in short, underdeveloped limbs) form of dwarfism, exhibiting both skeletal dysplasia (malformations of bone) and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitting%20lemma%20%28functions%29
In mathematics, especially in singularity theory, the splitting lemma is a useful result due to René Thom which provides a way of simplifying the local expression of a function usually applied in a neighbourhood of a degenerate critical point. Formal statement Let be a smooth function germ, with a critical point at 0...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%20Partition%20Mobility
Live Partition Mobility is a chargeable Live migration feature of IBM POWER6, POWER7, POWER8 and POWER9 servers, available since 2007, that allows a running LPAR to be relocated from one system to another. In concept, it is similar to VMware VMotion. Live Partition Mobility, a component of the PowerVM Enterprise Editi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor%20column
A Taylor column is a fluid dynamics phenomenon that occurs as a result of the Coriolis effect. It was named after Geoffrey Ingram Taylor. Rotating fluids that are perturbed by a solid body tend to form columns parallel to the axis of rotation called Taylor columns. An object moving parallel to the axis of rotation in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NNPDF
NNPDF is the acronym used to identify the parton distribution functions from the NNPDF Collaboration. NNPDF parton densities are extracted from global fits to data based on a combination of a Monte Carlo method for uncertainty estimation and the use of neural networks as basic interpolating functions. Methodology ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veillonellaceae
The Veillonellaceae are a family of the Clostridia, formerly known as Acidaminococcaceae. Bacteria in this family are grouped together mainly based on genetic studies, which place them among the Bacillota. Supporting this placement, several species are capable of forming endospores. However, they differ from most oth...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini%20DisplayPort
The Mini DisplayPort (MiniDP or mDP) is a miniaturized version of the DisplayPort audio-visual digital interface. It was announced by Apple in October 2008, and by early 2013 all new Apple Macintosh computers had Mini DisplayPort, as did the LED Cinema Display. However, in 2016 Apple began phasing out the port and rep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introductio%20in%20analysin%20infinitorum
Introductio in analysin infinitorum (Latin: Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite) is a two-volume work by Leonhard Euler which lays the foundations of mathematical analysis. Written in Latin and published in 1748, the Introductio contains 18 chapters in the first part and 22 chapters in the second. It has Enest...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marantz%20HD77
HD77 is a model name of Marantz 4-way high-fidelity loudspeakers which were produced during the mid-1970s. They were bass reflex speakers, but came with a cylindrical piece of foam which fit into the bass-reflex port of the enclosure if the listener preferred the more accurate bass response provided by airtight speaker...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lister%20Medal
The Lister Medal is an award presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England in recognition of contributions to surgical science. It is named after the English surgeon Joseph Lister (1827-1912), whose work on antiseptics established the basis of modern sterile surgery. The medal has its origins in the Lister M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelenterazine
Coelenterazine is a luciferin, a molecule that emits light after reaction with oxygen, found in many aquatic organisms across eight phyla. It is the substrate of many luciferases such as Renilla reniformis luciferase (Rluc), Gaussia luciferase (Gluc), and photoproteins, including aequorin, and obelin. All these protein...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osipkov%E2%80%93Merritt%20model
Osipkov–Merritt models (named for Leonid Osipkov and David Merritt) are mathematical representations of spherical stellar systems (galaxies, star clusters, globular clusters etc.). The Osipkov–Merritt formula generates a one-parameter family of phase-space distribution functions that reproduce a specified density prof...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiplane%20shear
Antiplane shear or antiplane strain is a special state of strain in a body. This state of strain is achieved when the displacements in the body are zero in the plane of interest but nonzero in the direction perpendicular to the plane. For small strains, the strain tensor under antiplane shear can be written as whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appell%20series
In mathematics, Appell series are a set of four hypergeometric series F1, F2, F3, F4 of two variables that were introduced by and that generalize Gauss's hypergeometric series 2F1 of one variable. Appell established the set of partial differential equations of which these functions are solutions, and found various red...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20border%20conflicts
The following is a list of border conflicts between two or more countries. The list includes only those fought because of border disputes. See list of territorial disputes for those that do not involve fighting. 19th century 20th century before World War II 1945–2000 21st century See also Border incident List o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D%20Indiana
3D Indiana is a commercial Educational software for teaching and research on the human anatomy. The name is an acronym for Three-Dimensional Interactive Digital Anatomy. This software is based on the principles of volumetric anatomy which uses three intersecting coordinate planes to locate the organs of the human bod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Journal%20of%20Morphology
Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica () is an anatomical journal that was published in Utrecht, Netherlands, by Oosthoek from 1956 to 1989. It consists of volumes 1–27, and is a continuation of the earlier journal Acta Neerlandica Morphologiae normalis et pathologicae (), published by Oosthoek from 1938 to 1949. A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate%20scale
The plate scale of a telescope connects the angular separation of an object with the linear separation of its image at the focal plane. If focal length is measured in mm, the plate scale in radians per mm is given by angular separation θ and the linear separation of the image at the focal plane s, or by simply the fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliteweb
Elite Answers Inc., formerly named landofweebs, is a Toronto-based company that provides corporations and organisations with email marketing, web site development, search engine optimization and corporate social networking tools. Elite Answers began operations with the launch of the Eliteweb.cc search engine on October...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonifi%20Solutions
SONIFI Solutions, Inc. is a provider of guest-facing entertainment technology in hotels and healthcare settings. The company's corporate headquarters are in Sioux Falls, South Dakota with offices in Los Angeles, California, Mexico and Canada. SONIFI has over 650 employees. SONIFI's primary customer base is in the Unit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable%20shadowing
In computer programming, variable shadowing occurs when a variable declared within a certain scope (decision block, method, or inner class) has the same name as a variable declared in an outer scope. At the level of identifiers (names, rather than variables), this is known as name masking. This outer variable is said t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space%20vector%20modulation
Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse-width modulation (PWM). It is used for the creation of alternating current (AC) waveforms; most commonly to drive 3 phase AC powered motors at varying speeds from DC using multiple class-D amplifiers. There are variations of SVM that result in diffe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation%20attack
Correlation attacks are a class of cryptographic known-plaintext attacks for breaking stream ciphers whose keystreams are generated by combining the output of several linear-feedback shift registers (LFSRs) using a Boolean function. Correlation attacks exploit a statistical weakness that arises from the specific Boolea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAD%20%28software%29
Jad (Java Decompiler) is, , an unmaintained decompiler for the Java programming language. Jad provides a command-line user interface to extract source code from class files. See also Java Decompiler Mocha
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir%20%28topography%29
In topography, a nadir is a point on a surface that is lower in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. Mathematically, a nadir is a local minimum of elevation. A nadir may be the lowest point of a dry basin or depression, or the deepest point of a body of water or ice. The nadir of a body of water is oft...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl%20cellulose
Ethyl cellulose (or ethylcellulose) is a derivative of cellulose in which some of the hydroxyl groups on the repeating glucose units are converted into ethyl ether groups. The number of ethyl groups can vary depending on the manufacturer. It is mainly used as a thin-film coating material for coating paper, vitamin an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20current%20%28physics%29
In physics and in electronic engineering, dark current is the relatively small electric current that flows through photosensitive devices such as a photomultiplier tube, photodiode, or charge-coupled device even when no photons enter the device; it consists of the charges generated in the detector when no outside radia...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanobiont
Cyanobionts are cyanobacteria that live in symbiosis with a wide range of organisms such as terrestrial or aquatic plants; as well as, algal and fungal species. They can reside within extracellular or intracellular structures of the host. In order for a cyanobacterium to successfully form a symbiotic relationship, it m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovirgula
Desulfovirgula is a genus of sulfate reducing, anaerobic, endospore-forming, Gram-positive, thermophilic, motile, rod-shaped bacteria, isolated from an underground mining site in an area of Japan characterized by high geothermal activity. Up to now (December 2021) Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi is the sole known specie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colortrak%202000
Colortrak 2000 was a brand name used for RCA's high-end television models produced from the early-1980s to the early 1990s. Colortrak 2000 was situated above the less expensive Colortrak line, but below the more expensive Dimensia line. As opposed to ColorTrak, ColorTrak 2000 models incorporated a comb filter, which pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exophilia
Exophilia is "a fetishism whose object is the sexuality of extraterrestrials." In other words, it is a desire for extraterrestrial, alien, or other non-human life forms. The term was coined by the writer Supervert in the 2001 book Extraterrestrial Sex Fetish. Because exophilia originated in a literary work, it is not a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20diacetate
Sodium diacetate is a compound with formula . It is a salt of acetic acid. It is a colorless solid that is used in seasonings and as an antimicrobial agent. Preparation and structure The salt forms upon half-neutralization of acetic acid followed by evaporation of the solution. It can be viewed as the result of homo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%20Life%20in%20Orange
My Life in Orange: Growing Up with the Guru is an account of a child growing up in the Rajneesh movement led by Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. The book is a firsthand account, written by Tim Guest at the age of 27, years after his experiences. The book was published in 2004 by Granta Books. The book's title is a reference to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence%20%28routing%29
Convergence is the state of a set of routers that have the same topological information about the internetwork in which they operate. For a set of routers to have converged, they must have collected all available topology information from each other via the implemented routing protocol, the information they gathered mu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiley%20face%20curve
A smiley face curve or mid scoop in audio signal processing is a target frequency response curve characterized by boosted low and high frequencies coupled with reduced midrange frequency power. This curve is often attained by users employing a graphic equalizer, which shows a graphic representation of a "smile" using i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center%20for%20Computational%20Relativity%20and%20Gravitation
The Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation (CCRG) is a research center of the College of Science (COS) and a Research Center of Excellence at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) dedicated to research at the frontiers of numerical relativity and relativistic astrophysics, gravitational-wave physics, its...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FogBugz
FogBugz is an integrated web-based project management system featuring bug and issue tracking, discussion forums, wikis, customer relationship management, and evidence-based scheduling originally developed by Fog Creek Software. History FogBugz was re-branded as Manuscript at the end of 2017. On August 3, 2018 Manus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srikanth%20Sastry
Srikanth Sastry is an Indian physicist. He is a Boston University alumnus and he along with Raghunathan Srianand were awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in physical sciences in 2008. Sastry received his PhD from Boston University in 1993. Since then he has held roles as a postdoctoral...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade
Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773, who called them Kleiner Wasserbär ("little water bear"). In 1777, the Italian biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani name...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfster
Elfster is a proprietary software application providing social networking features related to "secret Santa" style gift exchanges. It is available, without charge, as software as a service, via a website and via mobile apps for iOS and Android. The website's features include a universal wishlist, an anonymous Q&A sect...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar%20action
In mathematics, a polar action is a proper and isometric action of a Lie group G on a complete Riemannian manifold M for which there exists a complete submanifold Σ that meets all the orbits and meets them always orthogonally; such a submanifold is called a section. A section is necessarily totally geodesic. If the sec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical%20lettering
Technical lettering is the process of forming letters, numerals, and other characters in technical drawing. It is used to describe, or provide detailed specifications for, an object. With the goals of legibility and uniformity, styles are standardized and lettering ability has little relationship to normal writing abil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham%20%28unit%29
The buckingham (symbol: B) is a CGS unit of electric quadrupole, named in honour of the chemical physicist A. David Buckingham who was the first to measure a molecular quadrupole moment. It is defined as . This is equivalent to 1 debye-ångström, where 1 debye = is the CGS unit of molecular dipole moment and 1 ångström...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougall%27s%20formula
Dougall's formula may refer to one of two formulas for hypergeometric series, both named after John Dougall: Dougall's formula for the sum of a 7F6 hypergeometric series Dougall's formula for the sum of a bilateral hypergeometric series Hypergeometric functions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20L.%20Glass
Robert L. (Bob) Glass (born 1932) is an American software engineer and writer, known for his works on software engineering, especially on the measuring of the quality of software design and his studies of the state of the art of software engineering research. Biography Glass held his first job in computing in 1954. H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrohydraulic%20servo%20valve
An electrohydraulic servo valve (EHSV) is an electrically-operated valve that controls how hydraulic fluid is sent to an actuator. Servo valves are often used to control powerful hydraulic cylinders with a very small electrical signal. Servo valves can provide precise control of position, velocity, pressure, and force ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity%20coefficient
The rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by many different factors, such as temperature, pH, reactant, and product concentrations and other effectors. The degree to which these factors change the reaction rate is described by the elasticity coefficient. This coefficient is defined as follows: where denotes th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematode
The nematodes ( or ; ; ) roundworms or eelworms, constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Most species are free-living, feeding on microorganisms, but there are many that are parasitic. The parasitic worms (helminths) are the cause of soil-transmitted h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using the green pigment chlorophyll. Exceptions are pa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GravitySimulator
gravitySimulator is a novel supercomputer that incorporates special-purpose GRAPE hardware to solve the gravitational n-body problem. It is housed in the Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation (CCRG) at the Rochester Institute of Technology. It became operational in 2005. The computer consists of 32 nod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco%20Tricomi
Francesco Giacomo Tricomi (5 May 1897 – 21 November 1978) was an Italian mathematician famous for his studies on mixed type partial differential equations. He was also the author of a book on integral equations. Biography Tricomi was born in Naples. He first enrolled in the University of Bologna, where he took chemis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified%20music%20notation
Simplified music notation is an alternative form of music notation designed to make sight-reading easier. It was proposed by Peter Hayes George (1927–2012). It is based on classical staff notation, but sharps and flats are incorporated into the shape of the note heads. Notes such as double sharps and double flats are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinefelter%20syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY, is an aneuploid genetic condition where a male has an additional copy of the X chromosome. The primary features are infertility and small, poorly functioning testicles. Usually, symptoms are subtle and subjects do not realize they are affected. Sometimes, symptoms are mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine%20equation
The Antoine equation is a class of semi-empirical correlations describing the relation between vapor pressure and temperature for pure substances. The Antoine equation is derived from the Clausius–Clapeyron relation. The equation was presented in 1888 by the French engineer (1825–1897). Equation The Antoine equation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabbay%27s%20separation%20theorem
In mathematical logic and computer science, Gabbay's separation theorem, named after Dov Gabbay, states that any arbitrary temporal logic formula can be rewritten in a logically equivalent "past → future" form. I.e. the future becomes what must be satisfied. This form can be used as execution rules; a MetateM program...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DarkMarket
DarkMarket was an English-speaking internet cybercrime forum created by Renukanth Subramaniam in London that was shut down in 2008 after FBI agent J. Keith Mularski infiltrated it using the alias Master Splyntr, leading to more than 60 arrests worldwide. Subramaniam, who used the alias JiLsi, admitted conspiracy to def...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuker%20Team
The Nuker Team was formed to use the Hubble Space Telescope, with its high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy, to investigate the central structure and dynamics of galaxies. The team used the HST to examine supermassive black holes and determined the relationship between a galaxy's central black hole's mass and veloc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citatuzumab%20bogatox
Citatuzumab bogatox (VB6-845) is a monoclonal antibody Fab fragment fused with bouganin, a ribosome inactivating protein from the plant Bougainvillea spectabilis. It has undergone preclinical development for the treatment of ovarian cancer and other solid tumors.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department%20of%20Plant%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20Oxford
The Department of Plant Sciences, at the University of Oxford, England, was a former Oxford department that researched plant and fungal biology. It was part of the university's Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division. From 1 August 2022 its functionality merged with the Department of Zoology to become the Dep...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain%20on%20Your%20Parade
"Rain on Your Parade" is a song by Welsh singer Duffy from the deluxe version of her debut studio album Rockferry (2008). It was released as the lead and only single from the deluxe album worldwide on 9 November 2008. The song was written by Duffy and Rockferry collaborator Steve Booker and produced by Booker. It is an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram%20Strait
The Fram Strait is the passage between Greenland and Svalbard, located roughly between 77°N and 81°N latitudes and centered on the prime meridian. The Greenland and Norwegian Seas lie south of Fram Strait, while the Nansen Basin of the Arctic Ocean lies to the north. Fram Strait is noted for being the only deep connec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponogov%27s%20theorem
In the mathematical field of Riemannian geometry, Toponogov's theorem (named after Victor Andreevich Toponogov) is a triangle comparison theorem. It is one of a family of comparison theorems that quantify the assertion that a pair of geodesics emanating from a point p spread apart more slowly in a region of high curvat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Michigan%20Proposal%202
Michigan Proposal 08-2 was a proposal to amend the Michigan Constitution to remove restrictions on stem cell research in Michigan while maintaining the ban on human cloning. Opponents argued that it would raise taxes. The proposal was passed on November 4, 2008 by voters by a 53 - 47% margin. Contents The proposal app...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twine%20%28social%20network%29
Twine was an online, social web service for information storage, authoring and discovery, located at twine.com, that existed from 2007 to 2010. It was created and run by Radar Networks. The service was announced on October 19, 2007 and made open to the public on October 21, 2008. On March 11, 2010, Radar Networks was a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape%20waves
Shape waves are excitations propagating along Josephson vortices or fluxons. In the case of two-dimensional Josephson junctions (thick long Josephson junctions with an extra dimension) described by the 2D sine-Gordon equation, shape waves are distortions of a Josephson vortex line of an arbitrary profile. Shape waves h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20thinking
Computational thinking (CT) refers to the thought processes involved in formulating problems so their solutions can be represented as computational steps and algorithms. In education, CT is a set of problem-solving methods that involve expressing problems and their solutions in ways that a computer could also execute....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redlich%E2%80%93Kwong%20equation%20of%20state
In physics and thermodynamics, the Redlich–Kwong equation of state is an empirical, algebraic equation that relates temperature, pressure, and volume of gases. It is generally more accurate than the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas equation at temperatures above the critical temperature. It was formulated by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20East%20Asian%20Mathematics%20Competition
The South East Asian Mathematics Competition (SEAMC) is an annual three-day non-profit mathematics competition for Southeast Asian students at different grade levels. It is a qualifying competition organized by Eunoia Ventures for invitation to the World Mathematics Championships. Teams have participated from China, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction%20to%20evolution
In biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. Biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms' observable traits. Genetic changes include mutations, which are caused b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulability%20ellipsoid
In robotics, the manipulability ellipsoid is the geometric interpretation of the scaled eigenvectors resulting from the singular value decomposition of the jacobian that describes a robot's motion.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination%20signal%20sequences
Recombination signal sequences are conserved sequences of noncoding DNA that are recognized by the RAG1/RAG2 enzyme complex during V(D)J recombination in immature B cells and T cells. Recombination signal sequences guide the enzyme complex to the V, D, and J gene segments that will undergo recombination during the for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavilov%20center
A center of origin is a geographical area where a group of organisms, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties. They are also considered centers of diversity. Centers of origin were first identified in 1924 by Nikolai Vavilov. Plants Locating the origin of crop plants is basic to plant b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary%20body
A primary bodyalso called a central body, host body, gravitational primary, or simply primaryis the main physical body of a gravitationally bound, multi-object system. This object constitutes most of that system's mass and will generally be located near the system's barycenter. In the Solar System, the Sun is the prim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity%20%28heat%20transfer%29
In the field of heat transfer, intensity of radiation is a measure of the distribution of radiant heat flux per unit area and solid angle, in a particular direction, defined according to where is the infinitesimal source area is the outgoing heat transfer from the area is the solid angle subtended by the infini...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinobufagenin
Marinobufagenin (marinobufagin) is a cardiotonic bufadienolide steroid. It can be found in the plasma and urine of human subjects with myocardial infarction, kidney failure, and heart failure. It is also secreted by the toad Bufo rubescens and other related species such as Bufo marinus. It is a vasoconstrictor with eff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyde%20Broadcast
Clyde Broadcast is a brand associated with the manufacture and supply of studio equipment for the radio broadcast industry. The name dates back to 'Clyde Electronics' who manufactured a series of analog mixers known as Alpha, Beta, Prima and Presenter. In 1997 Clyde Broadcast Products Limited was formed as a UK-based...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauthner%20cell
The Mauthner cells are a pair of big and easily identifiable neurons (one for each half of the body) located in the rhombomere 4 of the hindbrain in fish and amphibians that are responsible for a very fast escape reflex (in the majority of animals – a so-called C-start response). The cells are also notable for their un...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic%20mode%20decomposition
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a dimensionality reduction algorithm developed by Peter J. Schmid and Joern Sesterhenn in 2008. Given a time series of data, DMD computes a set of modes each of which is associated with a fixed oscillation frequency and decay/growth rate. For linear systems in particular, these mode...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inducible%20plant%20defenses%20against%20herbivory
Plants and herbivores have co-evolved together for 350 million years. Plants have evolved many defense mechanisms against insect herbivory. Such defenses can be broadly classified into two categories: (1) permanent, constitutive defenses, and (2) temporary, inducible defenses. Both types are achieved through similar me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20space
In mathematics, particularly topology, a cosmic space is any topological space that is a continuous image of some separable metric space. Equivalently (for regular T1 spaces but not in general), a space is cosmic if and only if it has a countable network; namely a countable collection of subsets of the space such that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic%20Soldier
is a role-playing video game for MSX home computers and is the first game in the Cosmic Soldier series. It was published in 1985 by Kogado Studio. The game was ported to the NEC PC-8801 with an updated interface and graphics. The game uses a dialog conversation system, where the player can recruit allies by speaking t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%201451
IEEE 1451 is a set of smart transducer interface standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Instrumentation and Measurement Society's Sensor Technology Technical Committee describing a set of open, common, network-independent communication interfaces for connecting transducers (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtentacle
Microtentacles are microtubule-based membrane protrusions that occur in detached cells. They were discovered by scientists studying metastatic breast cancer cells at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. These novel structures are distinct from classical actin based extensions of adherent cells, persist for days in b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyHDL
MyHDL is a Python-based hardware description language (HDL). Features of MyHDL include: The ability to generate VHDL and Verilog code from a MyHDL design. The ability to generate a testbench (Conversion of test benches) with test vectors in VHDL or Verilog, based on complex computations in Python. The ability to co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-D%20botnet
The Mega-D, also known by its alias of Ozdok, is a botnet that at its peak was responsible for sending 32% of spam worldwide. On October 14, 2008, the U.S Federal Trade Commission, in cooperation with Marshal Software, tracked down the owners of the botnet and froze their assets. On November 6, 2009, security company...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOBO%20%28whale%29
KOBO (King of the Blue Ocean) is the skeleton of a juvenile blue whale on display at the New Bedford Whaling Museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts. The whale was accidentally struck and killed by a tanker and brought ashore in Rhode Island in March 1998. It was named by New Bedford sixth-grade student Katie Hallett and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixon%27s%20identity
In mathematics, Dixon's identity (or Dixon's theorem or Dixon's formula) is any of several different but closely related identities proved by A. C. Dixon, some involving finite sums of products of three binomial coefficients, and some evaluating a hypergeometric sum. These identities famously follow from the MacMahon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20coding%20theory
Common coding theory is a cognitive psychology theory describing how perceptual representations (e.g. of things we can see and hear) and motor representations (e.g. of hand actions) are linked. The theory claims that there is a shared representation (a common code) for both perception and action. More important, seei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential%20pulley
A differential pulley —also called "Weston differential pulley", sometimes "differential hoist", "chain hoist", or colloquially "chain fall"— is used to manually lift very heavy objects like car engines. It is operated by pulling upon the slack section of a continuous chain that wraps around two pulleys on a common sh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benbros
Benbros (London) Ltd was a British toy company in existence from the late 1940s to 1965. The company was founded by two brothers, Jack and Nathan Benenson, the name, a contraction of "Benenson Brothers", was adopted in 1951 and the company was based at 145, Gosport Road, Walthamstow. Benbros produced: Die cast metal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealityEngine
RealityEngine is a 3D graphics hardware architecture and a family of graphics systems which was developed and manufactured by Silicon Graphics during the early to mid 1990s. RealityEngine was positioned as the company's high-end visualization hardware for its MIPS/IRIX platform. RealityEngine is designed for deployment...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephonoscope
A telephonoscope was an early concept of videophone and television, conceptualized in the late 1870s through the 1890s. It was mentioned in various early science fiction works such as Le Vingtième siècle. La vie électrique (The Twentieth Century: The Electrical Life) and other works written by Albert Robida. It was a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai%20Tsun%20Wu
Tai Tsun Wu (, September 1, 1933) is a Chinese-born American physicist and writer well known for his contributions to high-energy nuclear physics and statistical mechanics. Life Born in Shanghai, he studied electrical engineering at University of Minnesota and became a William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballistic%20impact
Ballistic impact is a high velocity impact by a small mass object, analogous to runway debris or small arms fire. The simulation of ballistic impacts can be achieved with a light-gas gun or other ballistic launcher. It is important to study the response of materials to ballistic impact loads. Applications of this resea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language%20primitive
In computing, language primitives are the simplest elements available in a programming language. A primitive is the smallest 'unit of processing' available to a programmer of a given machine, or can be an atomic element of an expression in a language. Primitives are units with a meaning, i.e., a semantic value in the ...