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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric%20liquid%20crystal%20display
Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display (FLCD) is a display technology based on the ferroelectric properties of chiral smectic liquid crystals as proposed in 1980 by Clark and Lagerwall. Reportedly discovered in 1975, several companies pursued the development of FLCD technologies, notably Canon and Central Research Labora...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry%20Leach%20%28botanist%29
Leslie Charles "Larry" Leach (18 November 1909 Southend – 18 July 1996 Pietersburg) was a Rhodesian taxonomic botanist. Leach arrived in Rhodesia in 1938 and carried on business in Salisbury as an electrical engineer. He developed an interest in succulent plants, particularly Stapelieae, Euphorbieae and the genus Aloe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervising%20Scientist
The Supervising Scientist is a statutory office under Australian law, originally created to assist in the monitoring of what was then one of the world's largest uranium mines, the Ranger Uranium Mine. It now provides advice more generally on a 'wide range of scientific matters and mining-related environmental issues of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PADICAT
PADICAT acronym for Patrimoni Digital de Catalunya, in Catalan; or Digital Heritage of Catalonia, in English, is the Web Archive of Catalonia. Created in 2005 by the Biblioteca de Catalunya, the public institution responsible for collecting, preserving and distributing the bibliographic heritage, and the digital herit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos%20Ginzburg
Carlos Ginzburg is a conceptual artist and theoretician born in 1946 in La Plata, Argentina. He studied philosophy and social theory. Biography Germano Celant, when writing about Arte Povera, invited Ginzburg by letter to join his movement. As a conceptual artist interested in digital art, fractals chaos and fractal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population%20balance%20equation
Population balance equations (PBEs) have been introduced in several branches of modern science, mainly in Chemical Engineering, to describe the evolution of a population of particles. This includes topics like crystallization, leaching (metallurgy), liquid–liquid extraction, gas-liquid dispersions like water electrolys...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-level%20synthesis
High-level synthesis (HLS), sometimes referred to as C synthesis, electronic system-level (ESL) synthesis, algorithmic synthesis, or behavioral synthesis, is an automated design process that takes an abstract behavioral specification of a digital system and finds a register-transfer level structure that realizes the gi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20phylogenetic%20tree%20visualization%20software
This list of phylogenetic tree viewing software is a compilation of software tools and web portals used in visualizing phylogenetic trees. Online software Desktop software 1 "All" refers to Microsoft Windows, Apple OSX and Linux; L=Linux, M=Apple Mac, W=Microsoft Windows Libraries See also List of phylogenetic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference%20ranges%20for%20urine%20tests
Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: See also Reference range Reference ranges for blood tests
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot%20Service%20Discovery%20Protocol
Boot Service Discovery Protocol (BSDP) is an Apple-developed, standards-conforming extension of DHCP. It allows Macintosh computers to boot from bootable images on a network instead of local storage media such as CD, DVD, or hard disk. The DHCP options used are the "vendor-specific information" option (number 43) an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Society%20for%20Nutrition
The American Society for Nutrition (ASN) is an American society for professional researchers and practitioners in the field of nutrition. ASN publishes four journals in the field of nutrition. It has been criticized for its financial ties to the food and beverage industry. History In 1928 a group of United States bi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Endler
John Arthur Endler (born 1947) is a Canadian ethologist and evolutionary biologist noted for his work on the adaptation of vertebrates to their unique perceptual environments, and the ways in which animal sensory capacities and colour patterns co-evolve. Education and early life Born in Canada, Endler took his PhD de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20cancellation%20theory
In the mathematical subject of group theory, small cancellation theory studies groups given by group presentations satisfying small cancellation conditions, that is where defining relations have "small overlaps" with each other. Small cancellation conditions imply algebraic, geometric and algorithmic properties of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxopyronin
Myxopyronins (Myx) are a group of alpha-pyrone antibiotics, which are inhibitors of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP). They target switch 1 and switch 2 of the RNAP "switch region". Rifamycins and fidaxomicin also target RNAP, but target different sites in RNAP. Myxopyronins do not have cross-resistance with any other d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAX%207000%20and%20VAX%2010000
The VAX 7000 and VAX 10000 are a discontinued family of high-end multiprocessor minicomputers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), introduced in July 1992. These systems use NVAX microprocessors implementing the VAX instruction set architecture, and run the OpenVMS operating system. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAXft
The VAXft was a family of fault-tolerant minicomputers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) using processors implementing the VAX instruction set architecture (ISA). "VAXft" stood for "Virtual Address Extension, fault tolerant". These systems ran the OpenVMS operating system, and were first...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okayama%20Planet%20Search%20Program
The Okayama Planet Search Program (OPSP) was started in 2001 with the goal of spectroscopically searching for planetary systems around stars. It reported on the detection of 3 new extrasolar planets: (18 Delphini b, xi Aql b, and 41 Lyncis b), around intermediate-mass G and K giants 18 Delphini, Xi Aquilae, and HD 8168...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20software%20engineering
Social software engineering (SSE) is a branch of software engineering that is concerned with the social aspects of software development and the developed software. SSE focuses on the socialness of both software engineering and developed software. On the one hand, the consideration of social factors in software enginee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium%20gallium%20zinc%20oxide
Indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) is a semiconducting material, consisting of indium (In), gallium (Ga), zinc (Zn) and oxygen (O). IGZO thin-film transistors (TFT) are used in the TFT backplane of flat-panel displays (FPDs). IGZO-TFT was developed by Hideo Hosono's group at Tokyo Institute of Technology and Japan Scienc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvia
Microvias are used as the interconnects between layers in high density interconnect (HDI) substrates and printed circuit boards (PCBs) to accommodate the high input/output (I/O) density of advanced packages. Driven by portability and wireless communications, the electronics industry strives to produce affordable, light...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI%20/%20ATA%20Translation
SCSI / ATA Translation (SAT) is a set of standards developed by the T10 subcommittee, defining how to communicate with ATA devices through a SCSI application layer. The standard attempts to be consistent with the SCSI architectural model, the SCSI Primary Commands, and the SCSI Block Commands standards. The standard ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiccation%20tolerance
Desiccation tolerance refers to the ability of an organism to withstand or endure extreme dryness, or drought-like conditions. Plants and animals living in arid or periodically arid environments such as temporary streams or ponds may face the challenge of desiccation, therefore physiological or behavioral adaptations t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20immunoassay
Magnetic immunoassay (MIA) is a type of diagnostic immunoassay using magnetic beads as labels in lieu of conventional enzymes (ELISA), radioisotopes (RIA) or fluorescent moieties (fluorescent immunoassays) to detect a specified analyte. MIA involves the specific binding of an antibody to its antigen, where a magnetic l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic%20logic%20network
A probabilistic logic network (PLN) is a conceptual, mathematical and computational approach to uncertain inference; inspired by logic programming, but using probabilities in place of crisp (true/false) truth values, and fractional uncertainty in place of crisp known/unknown values. In order to carry out effective reas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetical%20species
Several species have been assumed to exist, but due to a lack of physical evidence they can only be regarded as potential species. Hypothetical species are usually believed to be extinct. They have caused confusion, as they may have been a separate species, a subspecies, an introduced species or a misidentification. L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20machine%20learning
In computer science, online machine learning is a method of machine learning in which data becomes available in a sequential order and is used to update the best predictor for future data at each step, as opposed to batch learning techniques which generate the best predictor by learning on the entire training data set ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling%20%28program%29
Sterling is a fractal-generating computer program written in the C programming language in 1999 for Microsoft Windows by Stephen C. Ferguson. Sterling was initially released as freeware but is not free now. Sterling2 is a freeware version of Sterling with different algorithms. It was released in September 2008 by Tad B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSSHA
GSSHA (Gridded Surface/Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis) is a two-dimensional, physically based watershed model developed by the Engineer Research and Development Center of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. It simulates surface water and groundwater hydrology, erosion and sediment transport. The GSSHA model is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20World%20wine
Old World wine refers primarily to wine made in Europe but can also include other regions of the Mediterranean basin with long histories of winemaking such as North Africa and the Near East. The phrase is often used in contrast to "New World wine" which refers primarily to wines from New World wine regions such as the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson%20conjecture
In mathematics, the Dyson conjecture is a conjecture about the constant term of certain Laurent polynomials, proved independently in 1962 by Wilson and Gunson. Andrews generalized it to the q-Dyson conjecture, proved by Zeilberger and Bressoud and sometimes called the Zeilberger–Bressoud theorem. Macdonald generalized...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parseval%E2%80%93Gutzmer%20formula
In mathematics, the Parseval–Gutzmer formula states that, if is an analytic function on a closed disk of radius r with Taylor series then for z = reiθ on the boundary of the disk, which may also be written as Proof The Cauchy Integral Formula for coefficients states that for the above conditions: where γ is defi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pdfvue
PDFVue is an online PDF viewer and editor. Features included viewing, commenting, annotations, page deletion or rotation, and adding fillable form fields to a PDF. Supported browsers included Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari. A Firefox extension redirects the PDF, enabling viewing and annotation within the browse...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Official%20Statistics
The Journal of Official Statistics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes papers related to official statistics. It is published by Statistics Sweden, the national statistical office of Sweden. The journal was established in 1985, when it replaced the Swedish language journal Statistisk Tidskrift (Statis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos%20Pach
János Pach (born May 3, 1954) is a mathematician and computer scientist working in the fields of combinatorics and discrete and computational geometry. Biography Pach was born and grew up in Hungary. He comes from a noted academic family: his father, (1919–2001) was a well-known historian, and his mother Klára (née S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryeh%20Dvoretzky
Aryeh (Arie) Dvoretzky (, ; May 3, 1916 – May 8, 2008) was a Ukrainian-born Israeli mathematician, the winner of the 1973 Israel Prize in Mathematics. He is best known for his work in functional analysis, statistics and probability. He was the eighth president of the Weizmann Institute of Science. Biography Aryeh Dvor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20speed%20serial%20link
High Speed Serial Link (HSSL) is a proprietary communications protocol and was primarily developed by Alcatel. It is now owned by Alcatel-Lucent. Capable of transmitting data at rates up to 10 Gbit/s, HSSL is chiefly used in electronic system backplanes for inter-board communication. Xilinx, among other integrated c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer%20%28electronics%29
A layer is the deposition of molecules on a substrate or base (glass, ceramic, semiconductor, or plastic/bioplastic). High temperature substrates includes stainless steel and polyimide film (expensive) and PET (cheap). A depth of less than one micrometre is generally called a thin film while a depth greater than o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed%20geodesic
In differential geometry and dynamical systems, a closed geodesic on a Riemannian manifold is a geodesic that returns to its starting point with the same tangent direction. It may be formalized as the projection of a closed orbit of the geodesic flow on the tangent space of the manifold. Definition In a Riemannian man...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinemeccanica
Cinemeccanica is a motion picture equipment company specializing in cinema projectors. The company was formed in 1920 in Milan, Italy. Currently they have two film projectors available, the Victoria 5 (introduced in 1975) and the Victoria 8 (introduced in 1961). A new digital projector, the CMC3 D2 is also available. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrip%20World%20Pharmaceutical%20News
Scrip Intelligence (Scrip) is an English language international pharmaceutical news, analysis and data service. First published as a weekly print newsletter in March 1972, Scrip included articles on side-effects, regulatory changes and mergers and acquisitions. Scrip World Pharmaceutical News was initially published by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATS%20%28programming%20language%29
ATS (Applied Type System) is a programming language designed to unify programming with formal specification. ATS has support for combining theorem proving with practical programming through the use of advanced type systems. A past version of The Computer Language Benchmarks Game has demonstrated that the performance o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resupination
Resupination is derived from the Latin word resupinus, meaning "bent back with the face upward" or "on the back". "Resupination" is the noun form of the adjective "resupine" which means "being upside-down, supine or facing upward". The word "resupinate" is generally only used in a botanical context – in everyday langu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6hler%20theory
Köhler theory describes the process in which water vapor condenses and forms liquid cloud drops, and is based on equilibrium thermodynamics. It combines the Kelvin effect, which describes the change in saturation vapor pressure due to a curved surface, and Raoult's Law, which relates the saturation vapor pressure to th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process%20design%20kit
A process design kit (PDK) is a set of files used within the semiconductor industry to model a fabrication process for the design tools used to design an integrated circuit. The PDK is created by the foundry defining a certain technology variation for their processes. It is then passed to their customers to use in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatrochophore
A metatrochophore (;) is a type of larva developed from the trochophore larva of a polychaete annelid. Metatrochophores have a number of features trochophores lack, including eyespots and segments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation%20network%20services
Next-generation network services is a jargon term with no specific meaning. The term is used, in some telecommunication communities, in a loose way to refer to services that have not traditionally been provided by telecommunication operators circuit switched networks. Services include VoIP, IPTV, presence-based appli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%20frequency%20generation%20spectroscopy
Sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG) is a nonlinear laser spectroscopy technique used to analyze surfaces and interfaces. It can be expressed as a sum of a series of Lorentz oscillators. In a typical SFG setup, two laser beams mix at an interface and generate an output beam with a frequency equal to the sum of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.O.L.%3A%20Lack%20of%20Love
L.O.L: Lack Of Love is an evolutionary life simulation game developed by Love-de-Lic and published by ASCII Corporation for the Sega Dreamcast. The game was released only in Japan on November 2, 2000. The game was never exported to the West but it received a fan translation in 2020. Gameplay The gameplay of L.O.L.: L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology%20industry%20in%20China
China has seen double-digit growth in its biotechnology industry and has gone from being one of the slowest to one of the fastest nations in the adoption of new biotechnologies. The biotech sector is seen in China and internationally as a core area of national scientific and economic development. The main national biot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poole%E2%80%93Frenkel%20effect
In solid-state physics, the Poole–Frenkel effect (also known as Frenkel-Poole emission) is a model describing the mechanism of trap-assisted electron transport in an electrical insulator. It is named after Yakov Frenkel, who published on it in 1938, extending the theory previously developed by H. H. Poole. Electrons c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method%20of%20dominant%20balance
In mathematics, the method of dominant balance is used to determine the asymptotic behavior of solutions to an ordinary differential equation without fully solving the equation. The process is iterative, in that the result obtained by performing the method once can be used as input when the method is repeated, to obtai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent%20superconductor
Covalent superconductors are superconducting materials where the atoms are linked by covalent bonds. The first such material was boron-doped synthetic diamond grown by the high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) method. The discovery had no practical importance, but surprised most scientists as superconductivity had not ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solace%20Corporation
Solace (formerly Solace Systems) is a middleware company based in Kanata / Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, that manufactures and sells message-oriented middleware appliances and software that routes information between applications, devices and user interfaces. Solace was founded in 2001 by Craig Betts, with the idea of embe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatric%20nephrology
Geriatric nephrology is the branch of internal medicine and geriatric medicine that deals with diseases of the kidney. It is a growing subspecialty of geriatrics. Patients who are living longer may acquire diseases that accelerate chronic kidney disease, which often remains undetected until patients are confronted wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%93Legendre%20quadrature
In numerical analysis, Gauss–Legendre quadrature is a form of Gaussian quadrature for approximating the definite integral of a function. For integrating over the interval , the rule takes the form: where n is the number of sample points used, wi are quadrature weights, and xi are the roots of the nth Legendre poly...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiogeriatrics
Cardiogeriatrics, or geriatric cardiology, is the branch of cardiology and geriatric medicine that deals with the cardiovascular disorders in elderly people. Cardiac disorders such as coronary heart disease, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20passive%20devices
Integrated passive devices (IPDs), also known as integrated passive components (IPCs) or embedded passive components (EPC), are electronic components where resistors (R), capacitors (C), inductors (L)/coils/chokes, microstriplines, impedance matching elements, baluns or any combinations of them are integrated in the sa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20nucleus
The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models for a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were quickly develo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic%20acid
Acetic acid , systematically named ethanoic acid , is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as , , or ). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water and other trace elements. Acetic acid is the seco...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical%20%28chemistry%29
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron. With some exceptions, these unpaired electrons make radicals highly chemically reactive. Many radicals spontaneously dimerize. Most organic radicals have short lifetimes. A notable exa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%20shell
In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the "1 shell" (also called the "K shell"), followed by the "2 shell" (or "L shell"), then the "3 shell" (or "M shell"), and so on farther and farthe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric%20acid
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride with the chemical formula HCl(aq). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegol
Pegol is a term used in generic names for pharmaceutical drugs to indicate the presence of a polyethylene glycol attachment (pegylation). The term is used for monoclonal antibodies and engineered proteins as well as for small molecules. The purpose of the pegylation is to extend the half-life of the drug. Examples inc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozogamicin
The term ozogamicin in the names of monoclonal antibodies or antibody-drug conjugates indicates that they are linked to a cytotoxic agent from the class of calicheamicins. See also Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Inotuzumab ozogamicin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian%20rabbit
"Precambrian rabbits" or "fossil rabbits in the Precambrian" are reported to have been among responses given by the biologist J. B. S. Haldane when asked what evidence could destroy his confidence in the theory of evolution and the field of study. The answers became popular imagery in debates about evolution and the sc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous%20action%20selection
Simultaneous action selection, or SAS, is a game mechanic that occurs when players of a game take action (such as moving their pieces) at the same time. Examples of games that use this type of movement include rock–paper–scissors and Diplomacy. Typically, a "secret yet binding" method of committing to one's move is nec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilled%20water
Chilled water is a commodity often used to cool a building's air and equipment, especially in situations where many individual rooms must be controlled separately, such as a hotel. The chilled water can be supplied by a vendor, such as a public utility, or created at the location of the building that will use it, which...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodology
Arthropodology (from Greek - arthron, "joint", and , gen.: - pous, podos, "foot", which together mean "jointed feet") is a biological discipline concerned with the study of arthropods, a phylum of animals that include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others that are characterized by the possession of jointed l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem%20dos%20Bi%C3%B3logos
The Ordem dos Biólogos (OdB) is a professional body for biologists, primarily those working in Portugal. The Ordem dos Biólogos is headquartered in Lisbon, and has regional branches in several other cities across Portugal. It was founded on 4 July 1998 by the Decree-Law 183/98. Any citizen with accredited degree and pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WEC%20Le%20Mans
WEC Le Mans, known as in Japan, is a racing simulation video game released in arcades by Konami in 1986. It was the first racing video game to depict the 24 Hours of Le Mans World Endurance Championship (WEC). The Lap of Le Mans is split up into three sections, during which the time of day changes from day to dusk, du...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SwIPe%20%28protocol%29
The swIPe IP Security Protocol (swIPe) is an experimental Internet Protocol (IP) security protocol that was specified in 1993. It operates at the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. Purpose swIPe provides confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of network traffic, and can be used to provide both end-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20automaton
Mobile automaton (plural: mobile automata) within theoretical computer science, is a class of automata similar to cellular automata but which have a single "active" cell instead of updating all cells in parallel. In a mobile automaton, the evolution rules apply only to the active cell, and also specify how the active c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothallism
Homothallic refers to the possession, within a single organism, of the resources to reproduce sexually; i.e., having male and female reproductive structures on the same thallus. The opposite sexual functions are performed by different cells of a single mycelium. It can be contrasted to heterothallic. It is often use...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabouraud%20agar
Sabouraud agar or Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) is a type of agar growth medium containing peptones. It is used to cultivate dermatophytes and other types of fungi, and can also grow filamentous bacteria such as Nocardia. It has utility for research and clinical care. It was created by, and is named after, Raymond Sab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton%20PC%20Checkup
Norton PC Checkup was a program downloaded either separately or as a bundle with updates to Adobe Flash, provided to enable users to perform a system checkup of their Microsoft Windows based personal computers. It was launched by Symantec in October 2008. The program has since been succeeded by Norton Live. Criticism...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20plant%20biodiversity
The history of life on Earth is closely associated with environmental change on multiple spatial and temporal scales. Climate change is a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates. These changes have a broad range of observed effects that are s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne%20Heitz
Arsène Heitz (27 March 1908 – 1989) was a German-French draughtsman, born in Strasbourg, who worked at the Council of Europe. He is the co-author of the Flag of Europe (in collaboration with Paul M. G. Lévy). Heitz worked in the postal service of the Council of Europe while the flag was being chosen between 1950 and 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20M.%20G.%20L%C3%A9vy
Paul Michel Gabriel, Baron Lévy (27 November 1910 – 16 August 2002) was a Belgian journalist and professor. He was born in Brussels and was a Holocaust survivor. He worked for many years as Director of Information at the Council of Europe, helping to create the Flag of Europe in the 1950s in collaboration with Arsène H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffe%20profile
The Jaffe profile (or Jaffe model) is a mathematical function that is used to describe the distribution of mass or light in elliptical galaxies and the bulges of spiral galaxies. It was proposed by the astronomer Walter Jaffe in 1983. Its usefulness derives from the fact that it accurately reproduces a de Vaucouleurs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Whetstone%20of%20Witte
The Whetstone of Witte is the shortened title of Robert Recorde's mathematics book published in 1557, the full title being The whetstone of , is the : The Coßike practise, with the rule of Equation: and the of Surde Nombers. The book covers topics including whole numbers, the extraction of roots and irrational number...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanica
Mechanica (; 1736) is a two-volume work published by mathematician Leonhard Euler which describes analytically the mathematics governing movement. Euler both developed the techniques of analysis and applied them to numerous problems in mechanics, notably in later publications the calculus of variations. Euler's laws ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UIP%20%28software%29
The uIP is an open-source implementation of the TCP/IP network protocol stack intended for use with tiny 8- and 16-bit microcontrollers. It was initially developed by Adam Dunkels of the Networked Embedded Systems group at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science, licensed under a BSD style license, and further develo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian%20Food%20Research%20Institute
The Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research (also known as Nofima), is a food science research institute in Norway. The head office is located in Tromsø, with research activities in Bergen, Stavanger, Sunndalsøra, Tromsø and Ås. Nofima was established on 1 January 2008, following a political de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isodar
Isodar is a theory of habitat selection in population biology proposed by Douglas W. Morris. The theory underscores the importance of the abundance and thus competition between the members of the same species in selecting habitats. The name "isodar" stems from "iso" in Latin meaning same and "dar" from Darwin. Backgro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borda%E2%80%93Carnot%20equation
In fluid dynamics the Borda–Carnot equation is an empirical description of the mechanical energy losses of the fluid due to a (sudden) flow expansion. It describes how the total head reduces due to the losses. This is in contrast with Bernoulli's principle for dissipationless flow (without irreversible losses), where t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20image%20processing
In electrical engineering and computer science, analog image processing is any image processing task conducted on two-dimensional analog signals by analog means (as opposed to digital image processing). Basically any data can be represented in two types named as 1.Analog 2.Digital if the pictorial representation of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophile%20antigen
Heterophile antigens are antigens of similar nature, if not identical, that are present in different tissues in different biological species, classes, or kingdoms. Usually different species have different antigen sets, but the hetereophile antigen is shared by different species. Other heterophile antigens are responsib...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crescent%20Toys
Crescent Toys was a British toy manufacturing company in operation from 1922 to 1980. Overview Crescent Toys manufactured lead [hollow-cast] figures and animals, die cast metal vehicles, toy guns, hollow cast and later plastic figures and toy soldiers of various historical periods. The firm was founded by Henry Eagles...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimshon%20Amitsur
Shimshon Avraham Amitsur (born Kaplan; ; August 26, 1921 – September 5, 1994) was an Israeli mathematician. He is best known for his work in ring theory, in particular PI rings, an area of abstract algebra. Biography Amitsur was born in Jerusalem and studied at the Hebrew University under the supervision of Jacob Lev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal%20angiosperms
The basal angiosperms are the flowering plants which diverged from the lineage leading to most flowering plants. In particular, the most basal angiosperms were called the ANITA grade, which is made up of Amborella (a single species of shrub from New Caledonia), Nymphaeales (water lilies, together with some other aquati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahler%27s%20inequality
In mathematics, Mahler's inequality, named after Kurt Mahler, states that the geometric mean of the term-by-term sum of two finite sequences of positive numbers is greater than or equal to the sum of their two separate geometric means: when xk, yk > 0 for all k. Proof By the inequality of arithmetic and geometric me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20fields%20of%20application%20of%20statistics
Statistics is the mathematical science involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data. A number of specialties have evolved to apply statistical and methods to various disciplines. Certain topics have "statistical" in their name but relate to manipulations of probability distributions rather than to stat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20morality
Natural morality refers to morality that is based on human nature, rather than acquired from societal norms or religious teachings. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is central to many modern conceptions of natural morality, but the concept goes back at least to naturalism. Darwinian morality Charles Darwin defends...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magura%20Cave
The Magura Cave (Bulgarian "пещера Магура") is located in north-western Bulgaria close to the village of Rabisha, from the town of Belogradchik in Vidin Province. The prehistoric wall paintings of Magura have great resemblance with those of the Grotta dei Cervi in Italy, which are of exceptional expression and artist...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic%20freedom
In differential geometry, systolic freedom refers to the fact that closed Riemannian manifolds may have arbitrarily small volume regardless of their systolic invariants. That is, systolic invariants or products of systolic invariants do not in general provide universal (i.e. curvature-free) lower bounds for the total v...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Mark%20Memorial%20Award
This Peter Mark Memorial Award was established in 1979 by American Vacuum Society " To recognize outstanding theoretical or experimental work by a young scientist or engineer." See also List of physics awards
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merise
Merise () is a general-purpose modeling methodology in the field of information systems development, software engineering and project management. First introduced in the early 1980s, it was widely used in France, and was developed and refined to the point where most large French governmental, commercial and industrial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closest%20string
In theoretical computer science, the closest string is an NP-hard computational problem, which tries to find the geometrical center of a set of input strings. To understand the word "center", it is necessary to define a distance between two strings. Usually, this problem is studied with the Hamming distance in mind. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20DOS%20operating%20systems
This article presents a timeline of events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems from 1980 to present. Non-x86 operating systems named "DOS" are not part of the scope of this timeline. Also presented is a timeline of events in the history of the 8-bit 8080-based and 16-bit x86-based CP/M oper...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid%20vapor%20pressure
Reid vapor pressure (RVP) is a common measure of the volatility of gasoline and other petroleum products. It is defined as the absolute vapor pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid and any dissolved gases/moisture at 37.8 °C (100 °F) as determined by the test method ASTM-D-323, which was first developed in 1930 ...