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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycide | Polycide is a silicide formed over polysilicon. Widely used in DRAMs. In a polycide MOSFET transistor process, the silicide is formed only over the polysilicon film as formation occurs prior to any polysilicon etch. Polycide processes contrast with salicide processes in which silicide is formed after the polysilicon et... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido%20Stampacchia | Guido Stampacchia (26 March 1922 – 27 April 1978) was an Italian mathematician, known for his work on the theory of variational inequalities, the calculus of variation and the theory of elliptic partial differential equations.
Life and academic career
Stampacchia was born in Naples, Italy, to Emanuele Stampacchia and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative%20recombination | Dissociative recombination is a chemical process in which a positive polyatomic ion recombines with an electron, and as a result, the neutral molecule dissociates. This reaction is important for interstellar and atmospheric chemistry. On Earth, dissociative recombination rarely occurs naturally, as free electrons react... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunward%20Aerospace%20Group | Sunward Aerospace is the short name of an incorporated company started in early 2000 producing a line of model rockets. Originally called Sunward Model Aerospace, the name is now Sunward Aerospace Group Limited. The company is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The company switched owners in October 2004 and since ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid%20phosphatase | Acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2, systematic name phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum)) is an enzyme that frees attached phosphoryl groups from other molecules during digestion. It can be further classified as a phosphomonoesterase. It is stored in lysosomes and functions when these fuse with endosomes, whi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UniVBE | UniVBE (short for Universal VESA BIOS Extensions) is a software driver that allows DOS applications written to the VESA BIOS standard to run on almost any display device made in the last 15 years or so.
The UniVBE driver was written by SciTech Software and is also available in their product called SciTech Display Doct... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic%20art | Algorithmic art or algorithm art is art, mostly visual art, in which the design is generated by an algorithm. Algorithmic artists are sometimes called algorists.
Overview
Algorithmic art, also known as computer-generated art, is a subset of generative art (generated by an autonomous system) and is related to systems ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacryon | The point of junction of the maxillary bone, lacrimal bone, and frontal bone is named the dacryon. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal%20eminence | A frontal eminence (or tuber frontale) is either of two rounded elevations on the frontal bone of the skull. They lie about 3 cm above the supraorbital margin on each side of the frontal suture. They are the site of ossification of the frontal bone during embryological development, although may not be the first site.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergeant%20Stubby | Sergeant Stubby (1916 – March 16, 1926) was a dog and the unofficial mascot of the 102nd Infantry Regiment and was assigned to the 26th (Yankee) Division in World War I. He served for 18 months and participated in 17 battles and four offensives on the Western Front. He saved his regiment from surprise mustard gas attac... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DISCUS | DISCUS, or distributed source coding using syndromes, is a method for distributed source coding. It is a compression algorithm used to compress correlated data sources. The method is designed to achieve the Slepian–Wolf bound by using channel codes.
History
DISCUS was invented by researchers S. S. Pradhan and K. Ra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric%20induction | Asymmetric induction (also enantioinduction) describes the preferential formation in a chemical reaction of one enantiomer or diastereoisomer over the other as a result of the influence of a chiral feature present in the substrate, reagent, catalyst or environment. Asymmetric induction is a key element in asymmetric s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throw%20%28projector%29 | In video projection terminology, throw is the distance between a video projector lens and the screen on which it shines. It is given as a ratio (called throw ratio), which describes the relationship between the distance to the screen and the width of the screen (assuming the image is to fill the screen fully). Throw ra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaoani | Kaoani comes from the Japanese and . Kaoanis are small animated smilies that usually bounce up and down to look like they are floating. Kaoani originate in Japan and are also known as puffs, anime blobs, anikaos or anime emoticons.
Kaoani can take the form of animals, foodstuffs such as rice balls, colorful blobs, c... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullcline | In mathematical analysis, nullclines, sometimes called zero-growth isoclines, are encountered in a system of ordinary differential equations
where here represents a derivative of with respect to another parameter, such as time . The 'th nullcline is the geometric shape for which . The equilibrium points of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fucoidan | Fucoidan is a long chain sulfated polysaccharide found in various species of brown algae. Commercially available fucoidan is commonly extracted from the seaweed species Fucus vesiculosus, Cladosiphon okamuranus, Laminaria japonica and Undaria pinnatifida. Variant forms of fucoidan have also been found in animal species... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL%20Server%20Notification%20Services | SQL Server Notification Services is a platform developed by Microsoft for the development and deployment of notification applications based on SQL Server technology and the Microsoft .NET Framework. Notification Services offers a scalable server engine on which to run notification applications, with multi-server capabi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks%E2%80%93McClellan%20filter%20design%20algorithm | The Parks–McClellan algorithm, published by James McClellan and Thomas Parks in 1972, is an iterative algorithm for finding the optimal Chebyshev finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The Parks–McClellan algorithm is utilized to design and implement efficient and optimal FIR filters. It uses an indirect method for find... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remez%20algorithm | The Remez algorithm or Remez exchange algorithm, published by Evgeny Yakovlevich Remez in 1934, is an iterative algorithm used to find simple approximations to functions, specifically, approximations by functions in a Chebyshev space that are the best in the uniform norm L∞ sense. It is sometimes referred to as Remes ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimax%20approximation%20algorithm | A minimax approximation algorithm (or L∞ approximation or uniform approximation) is a method to find an approximation of a mathematical function that minimizes maximum error.
For example, given a function defined on the interval and a degree bound , a minimax polynomial approximation algorithm will find a polynomia... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems%20modeling%20language | The systems modeling language (SysML) is a general-purpose modeling language for systems engineering applications. It supports the specification, analysis, design, verification and validation of a broad range of systems and systems-of-systems.
SysML was originally developed by an open source specification project, and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6lder%27s%20theorem | In mathematics, Hölder's theorem states that the gamma function does not satisfy any algebraic differential equation whose coefficients are rational functions. This result was first proved by Otto Hölder in 1887; several alternative proofs have subsequently been found.
The theorem also generalizes to the -gamma functi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photostat%20machine | The Photostat machine, or Photostat, was an early projection photocopier created in the decade of the 1900s by the Commercial Camera Company, which became the Photostat Corporation. The "Photostat" name, which was originally a trademark of the company, became genericized, and was often used to refer to similar machines... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse%20beta%20decay | Inverse beta decay, commonly abbreviated to IBD, is a nuclear reaction involving an electron antineutrino scattering off a proton, creating a positron and a neutron. This process is commonly used in the detection of electron antineutrinos in neutrino detectors, such as the first detection of antineutrinos in the Cowan... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euglena%20gracilis | Euglena gracilis is a freshwater species of single-celled alga in the genus Euglena. It has secondary chloroplasts, and is a mixotroph able to feed by photosynthesis or phagocytosis. It has a highly flexible cell surface, allowing it to change shape from a thin cell up to 100 µm long, to a sphere of approximately 20 µm... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regius%20Professor%20of%20Zoology | The Regius Chair of Zoology is a Regius Professorship at the University of Glasgow. It was founded in 1807 by George III of the United Kingdom as the Regius Chair of Natural History. In 1903, when the Chair of Geology was founded at Glasgow University, the title was changed to Zoology.
Regius Professors of Natural Hi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciculus%20Medicinae | Fasciculus Medicinae is a "bundle" of six independent and quite different medieval medical treatises. The collection, which existed only in two manuscripts (handwritten copies), was first printed in 1491 in Latin and came out in numerous editions over the next 25 years. Johannes de Ketham, the German physician routin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMX192 | AMX192 (often referred to simply as AMX) is an analog lighting communications protocol used to control stage lighting. It was developed by Strand Century in the late 1970s. Originally, AMX192 was only capable of controlling 192 discrete channels of lighting. Later, multiple AMX192 streams were supported by some lighti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetowa%20encyklopedia%20PWN | Internetowa encyklopedia PWN (Polish for Internet PWN Encyclopedia) is a free online Polish-language encyclopedia published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. It contains some 80,000 entries and 5,000 illustrations.
External links
Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
Online encyclopedias
Polish online encyclopedias
Polish Scienti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual%20access | Perpetual access is the stated continuous access of licensed electronic material after is it no longer accessible through an active paid subscription either through the library or publisher action. In many cases, the two parties involved in the license agree that it is necessary for the license to retain access to thes... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital%20foramina | The zygomatico-orbital foramina are two canals in the skull, that allow nerves to pass through. The orifices are seen on the orbital process of the zygomatic bone.
One of these canals opens into the temporal fossa, the other on the malar surface of the bone.
The former transmits the zygomaticotemporal, the latter the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory%20harvest%20attack | A directory harvest attack (DHA) is a technique used by spammers in an attempt to find valid/existent e-mail addresses at a domain by using brute force. The attack is usually carried out by way of a standard dictionary attack, where valid e-mail addresses are found by brute force guessing valid e-mail addresses at a d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina%20of%20Scarpa | In the maxilla, occasionally two additional canals are present in the middle line of the palatine process; they are termed the foramina of Scarpa, and when present transmit the nasopalatine nerves, the left passing through the anterior, and the right through the posterior canal.
See also
Antonio Scarpa – anatomist |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stain | A stain is a discoloration that can be clearly distinguished from the surface, material, or medium it is found upon. They are caused by the chemical or physical interaction of two dissimilar materials. Accidental staining may make materials appear used, degraded or permanently unclean. Intentional staining is used in b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular%20fossa | The mandibular fossa, also known as the glenoid fossa in some dental literature, is the depression in the temporal bone that articulates with the mandible.
Structure
In the temporal bone, the mandibular fossa is bounded anteriorly by the articular tubercle and posteriorly by the tympanic portion of the temporal bone,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar%20canals | The alveolar canals are apertures in the center of the infratemporal surface of the maxilla. The alveolar canals transmit the posterior superior alveolar vessels and nerves. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid%20fossa | Behind either condyle of the lateral parts of occipital bone is a depression, the condyloid fossa (or condylar fossa), which receives the posterior margin of the superior facet of the atlas when the head is bent backward; the floor of this fossa is sometimes perforated by the condyloid canal, through which an emissary ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoidal%20process%20of%20palatine%20bone | The sphenoidal process of palatine bone is a thin, superomedially directed plate of bone. It is smaller and more inferior compared to the orbital process of palatine bone.
Anatomy
Surfaces
The superior surface articulates with the root of the pterygoid process and the under surface of the sphenoidal concha, its med... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital%20process%20of%20palatine%20bone | The orbital process of the palatine bone is placed on a higher level than the sphenoidal, and is directed upward and lateralward from the front of the vertical part, to which it is connected by a constricted neck. It presents five surfaces, which enclose an air cell. Of these surfaces, three are articular and two non-a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal%20process%20of%20palatine%20bone | The pyramidal process of the palatine bone projects backward and lateralward from the junction of the horizontal and vertical parts, and is received into the angular interval between the lower extremities of the pterygoid plates.
On its posterior surface is a smooth, grooved, triangular area, limited on either side by... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular%20plate%20of%20palatine%20bone | The perpendicular plate of palatine bone is the vertical part of the palatine bone, and is thin, of an oblong form, and presents two surfaces and four borders.
Surfaces
The nasal surface exhibits at its lower part a broad, shallow depression, which forms part of the inferior meatus of the nose. Immediately above thi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal%20plate%20of%20palatine%20bone | The horizontal plate of palatine bone is a quadrilateral part of the palatine bone, and has two surfaces and four borders.
Surfaces
The superior surface, concave from side to side, forms the back part of the floor of the nasal cavity.
The inferior surface, slightly concave and rough, forms, with the corresponding su... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid%20fossa | In the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, above the pterygoid fossa is a small, oval, shallow depression, the scaphoid fossa, which gives origin to the Tensor veli palatini.
It is not the same as and has to be distinguished from the scaphoid fossa of the external ear or pinna. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid%20fossa | The pterygoid fossa is an anatomical term for the fossa formed by the divergence of the lateral pterygoid plate and the medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone.
Structure
The lateral and medial pterygoid plates (of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone) diverge behind and enclose between them a V-shaped fossa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External%20occipital%20protuberance | Near the middle of the squamous part of occipital bone is the external occipital protuberance, the highest point of which is referred to as the inion. The inion is the most prominent projection of the protuberance which is located at the posterioinferior (rear lower) part of the human skull. The nuchal ligament and tra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior%20nasal%20spine | The anterior nasal spine, or anterior nasal spine of maxilla, is a bony projection in the skull that serves as a cephalometric landmark. The anterior nasal spine is the projection formed by the fusion of the two maxillary bones at the intermaxillary suture. It is placed at the level of the nostrils, at the uppermost pa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c%20Long%20Qu%C3%A2n | Lạc Long Quân (Chữ Hán:貉龍君; "Dragon King of Lạc"; also called Sùng Lãm 崇纜) is an ancient king of the Hồng Bàng dynasty of ancient Vietnam. Quân was the son of Kinh Dương Vương, the king of Xích Quỷ. He is the main figure in the Vietnamese creation myth of .
According to the myth, Lạc Long Quân married Âu Cơ, a mountai... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20nasal%20spine | The posterior nasal spine is part of the horizontal plate of the palatine bone of the skull. It is found at the medial end of its posterior border. It is paired with the corresponding palatine bone to form a solid spine. It is the attachment of the uvula muscle.
Structure
The posterior nasal spine is found at the med... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear%20aqueduct | Medial to the opening for the carotid canal and close to its posterior border, in front of the jugular fossa, is a triangular depression; at the apex of this is a small opening, the aquaeductus cochleae (or cochlear aqueduct, or aqueduct of cochlea), which lodges a tubular prolongation of the dura mater establishing a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus%20of%20auditory%20tube | The lateral half of the great wing of the sphenoid bone articulates, by means of a synchondrosis, with the petrous part of the temporal bone. Between these two bones on the under surface of the skull, is a furrow, the 'sulcus of auditory tubule, for the lodgement of the cartilaginous part of the auditory tube. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal%20eminence | The parietal eminence (parietal tuber, parietal tuberosity) is a convex, smooth eminence on the external surface of the parietal bone of the skull. It is the site where intramembranous ossification of the parietal bone begins during embryological development. It tends to be slightly more prominent in women than in men,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal%20foramina | A parietal foramen is an opening in the skull for the parietal emissary vein, which drains into the superior sagittal sinus. Occasionally, a small branch of the occipital artery can also pass through it. It is located at the back part of the parietal bone, close to the upper or sagittal border. It is not always present... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular%20tubercle | The articular tubercle (eminentia articularis) is a bony eminence on the temporal bone in the skull. It is a rounded eminence of the anterior root of the posterior end of the outer surface of the squama temporalis. This tubercle forms the front boundary of the mandibular fossa, and in the fresh state is covered with ca... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal%20crest | The lateral surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid is convex, and divided by a transverse ridge, the infratemporal crest, into two portions.
The superior or temporal portion, convex from above downward, concave from before backward, forms a part of the temporal fossa, and gives attachment to the Temporalis; the i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprameatal%20triangle | In the temporal bone, between the posterior wall of the external acoustic meatus and the posterior root of the zygomatic process is the area called the suprameatal triangle, suprameatal pit, mastoid fossa, foveola suprameatica, or Macewen's triangle, through which an instrument may be pushed into the mastoid antrum.
In... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrotympanic%20fissure | The petrotympanic fissure (also known as the squamotympanic fissure or the glaserian fissure) is a fissure in the temporal bone that runs from the temporomandibular joint to the tympanic cavity.
The mandibular fossa is bounded, in front, by the articular tubercle; behind, by the tympanic part of the bone, which separa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal%20tubercle | The pharyngeal tubercle is a part of the occipital bone of the head and neck. It is located on the lower surface of the basilar part of occipital bone. It is the site of attachment of the pharyngeal raphe.
Structure
The pharyngeal tubercle is located on the inferior surface of the basilar part of occipital bone. This... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%E2%80%93Aaron%20pair | In mathematics, a Ruth–Aaron pair consists of two consecutive integers (e.g., 714 and 715) for which the sums of the prime factors of each integer are equal:
714 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 17,
715 = 5 × 11 × 13,
and
2 + 3 + 7 + 17 = 5 + 11 + 13 = 29.
There are different variations in the definition, depending on how many times... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprameatal%20spine | The inner end of the external acoustic meatus is closed, in the recent state, by the tympanic membrane; the upper limit of its outer orifice is formed by the posterior root of the zygomatic process, immediately below which there is sometimes seen a small spine, the suprameatal spine also called the spine of Henle, situ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform%20aperture | The piriform aperture, pyriform aperture, or anterior nasal aperture, is a pear-shaped opening in the human skull.
Its long axis is vertical, and narrow end upward; in the recent state it is much contracted by the lateral nasal cartilage and the greater and lesser alar cartilages of the nose.
It is bounded above by th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoidal%20spine | The superior surface of the body of the sphenoid bone (Fig. 145) presents in front a prominent spine, the ethmoidal spine, for articulation with the cribriform plate of the ethmoid; behind this is a smooth surface slightly raised in the middle line, and grooved on either side for the olfactory lobes of the brain.
Addi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20lacrimal%20crest | The posterior lacrimal crest is a vertical bony ridge on the orbital surface of the lacrimal bone. It divides the bone into two parts. It gives origin to the lacrimal part of the orbicularis oculi muscle.
Structure
The posterior lacrimal crest is a vertical bony ridge on the orbital (lateral) surface of the lacrimal ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior%20lacrimal%20crest | The anterior lacrimal crest is a bony projection on the frontal process of the maxilla. It creates the lateral margin of the lacrimal sac fossa and is continuous with the orbital margin. The medial palpebral ligament is attached to anterior lacrimal crest. It is an important structure to avoid damaging during rhinoplas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20mining | List mining can be defined as the use, for purposes of scientific research, of messages sent to Internet-based electronic mailing lists. List mining raises novel issues in Internet research ethics. These ethical issues are especially important for health related lists. Some questions that need to be considered by a Res... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20point%20%28set%20theory%29 | In set theory, the critical point of an elementary embedding of a transitive class into another transitive class is the smallest ordinal which is not mapped to itself.
Suppose that is an elementary embedding where and are transitive classes and is definable in by a formula of set theory with parameters from . Th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestDisk | TestDisk is a free and open-source data recovery utility that helps users recover lost partitions or repair corrupted filesystems. TestDisk can collect detailed information about a corrupted drive, which can then be sent to a technician for further analysis. TestDisk supports DOS, Microsoft Windows (i.e. NT 4.0, 2000, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SerDes | A Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) is a pair of functional blocks commonly used in high speed communications to compensate for limited input/output. These blocks convert data between serial data and parallel interfaces in each direction. The term "SerDes" generically refers to interfaces used in various technologies a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT%20Plasma%20Science%20and%20Fusion%20Center | The Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a university research center for the study of plasmas, fusion science and technology.
It was originally founded in 1976 as the Plasma Fusion Center (PFC) at the request and with the collaboration of the U.S. Department of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOD%20mice | Non-obese diabetic or NOD mice, like biobreeding rats, are used as an animal model for type 1 diabetes. Diabetes develops in NOD mice as a result of insulitis, a leukocytic infiltrate of the pancreatic islets. The onset of diabetes is associated with a moderate glycosuria and a non-fasting hyperglycemia. It is recomme... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeosaurus | Palaeosaurus (or Paleosaurus) is a genus of indeterminate archosaur known from two teeth found in the Bromsgrove Sandstone Formation and also either the Magnesian Conglomerate or the Avon Fissure Fill of Clifton, Bristol, England (originally Avon). It has had a convoluted taxonomic history.
Richard Owen's mistake of a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia%20of%20Earth | The Encyclopedia of Earth (abbreviated EoE) is an electronic reference about the Earth, its natural environments, and their interaction with society. The Encyclopedia is described as a free, fully searchable collection of articles written by scholars, professionals, educators, and other approved experts, who collaborat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET%20Remoting | .NET Remoting is a Microsoft application programming interface (API) for interprocess communication released in 2002 with the 1.0 version of .NET Framework. It is one in a series of Microsoft technologies that began in 1990 with the first version of Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for 16-bit Windows. Intermediate st... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertubercular%20plane | A lower transverse plane midway between the upper transverse and the upper border of the pubic symphysis; this is termed the intertubercular plane (or transtubercular), since it practically corresponds to that passing through the iliac tubercles; behind, its plane cuts the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra.
Additional... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpyloric%20plane | The transpyloric plane, also known as Addison's plane, is an imaginary horizontal plane, located halfway between the suprasternal notch of the manubrium and the upper border of the symphysis pubis at the level of the first lumbar vertebrae, L1. It lies roughly a hand's breadth beneath the xiphisternum or midway between... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri%20Poincar%C3%A9%20Prize | The Henri Poincaré Prize is awarded every three years since 1997 for exceptional achievements in mathematical physics and foundational contributions
leading to new developments in the field. The prize is sponsored by the Daniel Iagolnitzer Foundation and is awarded to approximately three scientists at the Internationa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoclavicular%20ligament | The coracoclavicular ligament is a ligament of the shoulder. It connects the clavicle to the coracoid process of the scapula.
Structure
The coracoclavicular ligament connects the clavicle to the coracoid process of the scapula. It is not part of the acromioclavicular joint articulation, but is usually described with ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternoclavicular%20joint | The sternoclavicular joint or sternoclavicular articulation is a synovial saddle joint between the manubrium of the sternum, and the clavicle, and the first costal cartilage. The joint possesses a joint capsule, and an articular disc, and is reinforced by multiple ligaments.
Structure
The joint is structurally classif... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20machine%20translation | Machine translation is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.
In the 1950s, machine translation became a reality in research, although references to the subject can be found as early as the 17th century. The Georg... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincar%C3%A9%20Seminars | The Poincaré Seminars, named for the mathematician and theoretical physicist Henri Poincaré, were founded in 2001. They are nicknamed Bourbaphy for their inspiration by the Bourbaki Seminars.
The goal of this seminar is to provide information on topics of current interest in physics. Its way of working is directly ins... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annales%20Henri%20Poincar%C3%A9 | The Annales Henri Poincaré (A Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which collects and publishes original research papers in the field of theoretical and mathematical physics. The emphasis is on "analytical theoretical and mathematical physics" in a broad sense. The jou... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal%20venous%20plexus | The rectal venous plexus (or hemorrhoidal plexus) is the venous plexus surrounding the rectum. It consists of an internal and an external rectal plexus. It is drained by the superior, middle, and inferior rectal veins. It forms a portosystemic (portocaval) anastomosis. This allows rectally administered medications to b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic%20Bennett | Sir Frederic Mackarness Bennett (2 December 1918 – 14 September 2002) was a British journalist, author, barrister and Conservative politician who served as a Member of Parliament for 35 years. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1985, and a Deputy Lieutenant for Greater London in 1990. He was also Lord of the man... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawed%20Siddiqi | Jawed Siddiqi FBCS is a Pakistani British computer scientist and software engineer. He is professor emeritus of software engineering at Sheffield Hallam University, England. He is the president of NCUP National Council of University Professors in the UK.
Education and academic career
Siddiqi received a BSc degree in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash%20ADC | A flash ADC (also known as a direct-conversion ADC) is a type of analog-to-digital converter that uses a linear voltage ladder with a comparator at each "rung" of the ladder to compare the input voltage to successive reference voltages. Often these reference ladders are constructed of many resistors; however, modern im... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage%20ladder | A voltage ladder is a simple electronic circuit consisting of several resistors connected in series with a voltage placed across the entire resistor network, a generalisation of a two-resistor voltage divider. Connections to the nodes provide access to the voltages available. Voltage ladders are useful for providing a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN%20Chat | MSN Chat was the Microsoft Network version of IRCX (Internet Relay Chat extensions by Microsoft), which replaced Microsoft Chat, a set of Exchange-based IRCX servers first available in the Microsoft Comic Chat client, although Comic Chat was not required to connect.
History
Client Compatibility
According to the MSN ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal%20consistency | Causal consistency is one of the major memory consistency models. In concurrent programming, where concurrent processes are accessing a shared memory, a consistency model restricts which accesses are legal. This is useful for defining correct data structures in distributed shared memory or distributed transactions.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log%20analysis | In computer log management and intelligence, log analysis (or system and network log analysis) is an art and science seeking to make sense of computer-generated records (also called log or audit trail records). The process of creating such records is called data logging.
Typical reasons why people perform log analysis... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi%20eigenvalue%20algorithm | In numerical linear algebra, the Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm is an iterative method for the calculation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real symmetric matrix (a process known as diagonalization). It is named after Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, who first proposed the method in 1846, but only became widely used in t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20point%20contact | A quantum point contact (QPC) is a narrow constriction between two wide electrically conducting regions, of a width comparable to the electronic wavelength (nano- to micrometer).
The importance of QPC lies in the fact that they prove quantisation of ballistic conductance in mesoscopic systems. The conductance of a QPC ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-bialgebra | In mathematics, quasi-bialgebras are a generalization of bialgebras: they were first defined by the Ukrainian mathematician Vladimir Drinfeld in 1990. A quasi-bialgebra differs from a bialgebra by having coassociativity replaced by an invertible element which controls the non-coassociativity. One of their key properti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-Hopf%20algebra | A quasi-Hopf algebra is a generalization of a Hopf algebra, which was defined by the Russian mathematician Vladimir Drinfeld in 1989.
A quasi-Hopf algebra is a quasi-bialgebra for which there exist and a bijective antihomomorphism S (antipode) of such that
for all and where
and
where the expansions for th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20Heisenberg%20model | The quantum Heisenberg model, developed by Werner Heisenberg, is a statistical mechanical model used in the study of critical points and phase transitions of magnetic systems, in which the spins of the magnetic systems are treated quantum mechanically. It is related to the prototypical Ising model, where at each site o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARD%20%28domain%29 | Caspase recruitment domains, or caspase activation and recruitment domains (CARDs), are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins, typically those involved in processes relating to inflammation and apoptosis. These domains mediate the formation of larger protein complexes via direct interactions between ind... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segal%27s%20conjecture | Segal's Burnside ring conjecture, or, more briefly, the Segal conjecture, is a theorem in homotopy theory, a branch of mathematics. The theorem relates the Burnside ring of a finite group G to the stable cohomotopy of the classifying space BG. The conjecture was made in the mid 1970s by Graeme Segal and proved in 1984 ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP%20250 | The HP 250 was a multiuser business computer by Hewlett-Packard running HP 250 BASIC language as its OS with access to HP's IMAGE database management. It was produced by the General Systems Division (GSD), but was a major repackaging of desktop workstation HP 9835 which had been sold in small business configurations. T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective%20evolutionary%20time | The hypothesis of effective evolutionary time attempts to explain gradients, in particular latitudinal gradients, in species diversity. It was originally named "time hypothesis".
Background
Low (warm) latitudes contain significantly more species than high (cold) latitudes. This has been shown for many animal and plan... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal%20joints | The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints), also informally known as toe knuckles, are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes. They are condyloid joints, meaning that an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) comes close to a shallo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral%20condyle%20of%20tibia | The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia.
It serves as the insertion for the biceps femoris muscle (small slip). Most of the tendon of the biceps femoris inserts on the fibula.
See also
Gerdy's tubercle
Medial condyle of tibia
Additional images |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial%20condyle%20of%20tibia | The medial condyle is the medial (or inner) portion of the upper extremity of tibia.
It is the site of insertion for the semimembranosus muscle.
See also
Lateral condyle of tibia
Medial collateral ligament
Additional images |
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