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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon%20noise | Phonon noise, also known as thermal fluctuation noise, arises from the random exchange of energy between a thermal mass and its surrounding environment. This energy is quantized in the form of phonons. Each phonon has an energy of order , where is the Boltzmann constant and is the temperature. The random exchange of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp%20%28flour%29 | Sharp flour is made from hard wheat. It is a term used by millers in Fiji and is in common usage throughout the populace as evidenced by newspaper reports whenever the price of flour changes, with the new price of sharp listed. Sharp is used as an ingredient for roti in Fiji.
External links
Hike in prices of flour, sh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J-coupling | In nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics, J-couplings (also called spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins. It is an indirect interaction between two nuclear spins that arises from hyperfine interactions between the nuclei and local electrons. In N... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preimplantation%20factor | Preimplantation factor (PIF) is a peptide secreted by trophoblast cells prior to placenta formation in early embryonic development. Human embryos begin to express PIF at the 4-cell stage, with expression increasing by the morula stage and continuing to do so throughout the first trimester. Expression of preimplantation... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late%20congenital%20syphilitic%20oculopathy | Late congenital syphilitic oculopathy is a disease of the eye, a manifestation of late congenital syphilis. It can appear as:
Interstitial keratitis – this commonly appears between ages 6 and 12. Symptoms include lacrimation and photophobia. Pathological vascularization of the cornea cause it to turn pink or salmon co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20B%C3%BCchi%20automaton | In automata theory, a generalized Büchi automaton is a variant of a Büchi automaton. The difference with the Büchi automaton is the accepting condition, which is determined by a set of sets of states. A run is accepted by the automaton if it visits at least one state of every set of the accepting condition infinitely ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottky%20anomaly | The Schottky anomaly is an effect observed in solid-state physics where the specific heat capacity of a solid at low temperature has a peak. It is called anomalous because the heat capacity usually increases with temperature, or stays constant. It occurs in systems with a limited number of energy levels so that E(T) in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming%20the%20Z80 | Programming the Z80 is a seminal computer programming text, written by Rodnay Zaks and first published in 1979 by Sybex. It is designed as both an educational text to teach programming techniques of elementary to intermediate level using assembly language, and as a self-contained reference book. It covers more general ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoventilation%20training | Hypoventilation training is a physical training method in which periods of exercise with reduced breathing frequency are interspersed with periods with normal breathing. The hypoventilation technique consists of short breath holdings and can be performed in different types of exercise: running, cycling, swimming, rowin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol-3-phosphate%20dehydrogenase | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible redox conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (a.k.a. glycerone phosphate, outdated) to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase serves as a major link between carbohydrate metabolism and lipid metabolism. It is al... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality%20mining | Reality mining is the collection and analysis of machine-sensed environmental data pertaining to human social behavior, with the goal of identifying predictable patterns of behavior. In 2008, MIT Technology Review called it one of the "10 technologies most likely to change the way we live."
Reality mining studies huma... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEDOT-TMA | Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-tetramethacrylate or PEDOT-TMA is a p-type conducting polymer based on 3,4-ethylenedioxylthiophene or the EDOT monomer. It is a modification of the PEDOT structure. Advantages of this polymer relative to PEDOT (or PEDOT:PSS) are that it is dispersible in organic solvents, and it is no... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory%20of%20equations | In algebra, the theory of equations is the study of algebraic equations (also called "polynomial equations"), which are equations defined by a polynomial. The main problem of the theory of equations was to know when an algebraic equation has an algebraic solution. This problem was completely solved in 1830 by Évariste ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosocin | Drosocin is a 19-residue long antimicrobial peptide (AMP) of flies first isolated in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, and later shown to be conserved throughout the genus Drosophila. Drosocin is regulated by the NF-κB Imd signalling pathway in the fly.
The Drosocin gene encodes two peptides: its namesake Drosoci... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20prototyping | Software prototyping is the activity of creating prototypes of software applications, i.e., incomplete versions of the software program being developed. It is an activity that can occur in software development and is comparable to prototyping as known from other fields, such as mechanical engineering or manufacturing.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9kopa%E2%80%93Leindler%20inequality | In mathematics, the Prékopa–Leindler inequality is an integral inequality closely related to the reverse Young's inequality, the Brunn–Minkowski inequality and a number of other important and classical inequalities in analysis. The result is named after the Hungarian mathematicians András Prékopa and László Leindler.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actions%20Semiconductor | Actions Semiconductor Co. Ltd. () is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company founded in 2000 and headquartered in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. The company has about 600 employees and designs SoCs for tablets, digital audio players, photo viewers and related products.
Products
The following is a list of system-on-chips ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification%20%28computer%20science%29 | In logic and computer science, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions. For example, using x,y,z as variables, the singleton equation set { cons(x,cons(x,nil)) = cons(2,y) } is a syntactic first-order unification problem that has the substitution { x ↦ 2, y ↦ cons(2,nil) ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent%20vegetative%20cover | Permanent vegetative cover refers to trees, perennial bunchgrasses and grasslands, legumes, and shrubs with an
expected life span of at least 5 years.
In the United States, permanent cover is required on cropland entered into the Conservation Reserve Program. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic%20cube | In mathematics, a magic cube is the 3-dimensional equivalent of a magic square, that is, a collection of integers arranged in an n × n × n pattern such that the sums of the numbers on each row, on each column, on each pillar and on each of the four main space diagonals are equal, the so-called magic constant of the cub... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20mineralogy | Automated mineralogy is a generic term describing a range of analytical solutions, areas of commercial enterprise, and a growing field of scientific research and engineering applications involving largely automated and quantitative analysis of minerals, rocks and man-made materials.
Technology
Automated mineralogy ana... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid%20canaliculus | In the lateral part of the jugular fossa of the temporal bone is the mastoid canaliculus for the entrance of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve.
Additional images |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSE3 | Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSSE3 or SSE3S) is a SIMD instruction set created by Intel and is the fourth iteration of the SSE technology.
History
SSSE3 was first introduced with Intel processors based on the Core microarchitecture on June 26, 2006 with the "Woodcrest" Xeons.
SSSE3 has been referred to ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetical%20set | In mathematical logic, an arithmetical set (or arithmetic set) is a set of natural numbers that can be defined by a formula of first-order Peano arithmetic. The arithmetical sets are classified by the arithmetical hierarchy.
The definition can be extended to an arbitrary countable set A (e.g. the set of n-tuples of i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karstenia%20%28journal%29 | Karstenia is an international, peer-reviewed open access research journal covering all aspects of fungal research, with a focus on systematics and ecology, published by the Finnish Mycological Society. Each volume consists of 2 issues being published in June and December with occasional supplementals also published. Ka... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs%E2%80%93Duhem%20equation | In thermodynamics, the Gibbs–Duhem equation describes the relationship between changes in chemical potential for components in a thermodynamic system:
where is the number of moles of component the infinitesimal increase in chemical potential for this component, the entropy, the absolute temperature, volume and t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20category | In mathematics, more specifically in category theory, internal categories are a generalisation of the notion of small category, and are defined with respect to a fixed ambient category. If the ambient category is taken to be the category of sets then one recovers the theory of small categories. In general, internal cat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cops%2C%20Crooks%20and%20Civilians | Cops, Crooks and Civilians is a set of cardboard miniatures published by Steve Jackson Games.
Contents
Cops, Crooks and Civilians are a set of 37 cardboard miniatures in 25mm scale designed by Denis Loubet, depicting non-player characters for superspy, superhero, or other role-playing games set in modern times.
Recep... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments%20used%20in%20medical%20laboratories | This is a list of instruments used in general in laboratories, including:
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Instrument list
Image gallery |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP%2049/50%20series | The HP 49/50 series are Hewlett-Packard (HP) manufactured graphing calculators. They are the successors of the popular HP 48 series.
There are five calculators in the 49/50 series of HP graphing calculators. These calculators have both algebraic and RPN entry modes, and can perform numeric and symbolic calculations us... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20van%20Koningsveld | Jan van Koningsveld (born 1969 in Emden) is a mental calculator. He is the champion of Extracting Square Roots of 2004 and 2008 as well as the champion of Calendar Calculation of 2008 at the Mental Calculation World Cups. In addition, he finished second in the overall rankings of 2004, 2006 and 2008.
During the first ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Adventurers%20%28Ral%20Partha%29 | The Adventurers is a set of miniatures published by Ral Partha.
Contents
The Adventurers is a line of 25mm fantasy miniatures designed by Tom Meier, with each 4" x 5 1/2" box containing eight figures.
Reception
John Rankin reviewed The Adventurers in The Space Gamer No. 60. Rankin commented that "While The Adventurer... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipermethystine | Pipermethystine is a toxic alkaloid present in the aerial (aboveground) portions of the kava plant. It is not a kavalactone, containing no lactone structure. Correctly prepared kava root products will contain almost no pipermethystine.
Toxicity
Several studies suggest pipermethystine induces hepatotoxicity in humans,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushion%20plant | A cushion plant is a compact, low-growing, mat-forming plant that is found in alpine, subalpine, arctic, or subarctic environments around the world. The term "cushion" is usually applied to woody plants that grow as spreading mats, are limited in height above the ground (a few inches at most), have relatively large and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security%20and%20Privacy%20in%20Computer%20Systems | Security and Privacy in Computer Systems is a paper by Willis Ware that was first presented to the public at the 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference.
Significance
Ware's presentation was the first public conference session about information security and privacy in respect of computer systems, especially networked or... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Connell%20effect | The O'Connell effect is an asymmetry in the photometric light curve of certain close eclipsing binary stars. It was named after the astronomer Daniel Joseph Kelly O'Connell, SJ of Riverview College in New South Wales who in 1951 studied this phenomenon and distinguished it from the so-called periastron effect described... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/186%20%28number%29 | 186 (one hundred [and] eighty-six) is the natural number following 185 and preceding 187.
In mathematics
There is no integer with exactly 186 coprimes less than it, so 186 is a nontotient. It is also never the difference between an integer and the total of coprimes below it, so it is a noncototient.
There are 186 dif... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinase-mediated%20cassette%20exchange | RMCE (recombinase-mediated cassette exchange) is a procedure in reverse genetics allowing the systematic, repeated modification of higher eukaryotic genomes by targeted integration, based on the features of site-specific recombination processes (SSRs). For RMCE, this is achieved by the clean exchange of a preexisting g... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondeterministic%20constraint%20logic | In theoretical computer science, nondeterministic constraint logic is a combinatorial system in which an orientation is given to the edges of a weighted undirected graph, subject to certain constraints. One can change this orientation by steps in which a single edge is reversed, subject to the same constraints. The con... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ter%20Frankl | Péter Frankl (born 26 March 1953 in Kaposvár, Somogy County, Hungary) is a mathematician, street performer, columnist and educator, active in Japan. Frankl studied mathematics at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest and submitted his PhD thesis while still an undergraduate. He holds a PhD degree from the University Par... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93adapter | Model–view–adapter (MVA) or mediating-controller MVC is a software architectural pattern and multitier architecture. In complex computer applications that present large amounts of data to users, developers often wish to separate data (model) and user interface (view) concerns so that changes to the user interface will ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumirubin | Lumirubin is a structural isomer of bilirubin, which is formed during phototherapy used to treat neonatal jaundice. This polar isomer resulting from the blue-green lights of phototherapy has an active site to albumin, and its effects are considered less toxic than those of bilirubin. Lumirubin is excreted into bile or ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESATAp | In computing, eSATAp (also known as Power over eSATA, Power eSATA, eSATA/USB Combo, eSATA USB Hybrid Port/EUHP) is a combination connection for external storage devices. An eSATA or USB device can be plugged into an eSATAp port. The socket has keyed cutouts for both types of device to ensure that a connector can only ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcytic%20anemia | Microcytic anaemia is any of several types of anemia characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells (called microcytes). The normal mean corpuscular volume (abbreviated to MCV on full blood count results, and also known as mean cell volume) is approximately 80–100 fL. When the MCV is <80 fL, the red cells are des... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Beals%20%28mathematician%29 | Richard William Beals (28 May 1938, Erie, Pennsylvania) is an American mathematician who works on partial differential equations and functional analysis. He is known as the author or co-author of several mathematical textbooks.
Beals studied at Yale University earning a B.A. in 1960, an M.A. in 1962, and a Ph.D. in 19... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20generation | In theoretical physics, a mass generation mechanism is a theory that describes the origin of mass from the most fundamental laws of physics. Physicists have proposed a number of models that advocate different views of the origin of mass. The problem is complicated because the primary role of mass is to mediate gravita... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary%20alveolus | A mammary alveolus (: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, "little cavity") is a small cavity or sac found in the mammary gland. Mammary alveoli are the site of milk production and storage in the mammary gland. Mammary alveoli cluster into groups called mammary lobules, and each breast may contain 15 to 20 of these lobules. T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Align-m | Align-m is a multiple sequence alignment program written by Ivo Van Walle.
Align-m has the ability to accomplish the following tasks:
multiple sequence alignment,
include extra information to guide the sequence alignment,
multiple structural alignment,
homology modeling by (iteratively) combining sequence and stru... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity%20measure | In statistics and related fields, a similarity measure or similarity function or similarity metric is a real-valued function that quantifies the similarity between two objects. Although no single definition of a similarity exists, usually such measures are in some sense the inverse of distance metrics: they take on lar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track%20hub | A track hub is a structured directory of genomic data, such as gene expression or epigenetic data, viewable over the web with a genome browser. Track hubs are defined by the track hub standard. Originally developed as part of the UCSC genome browser, they are now supported by Ensembl and BioDalliance.
Track hubs are a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playtest | A playtest is the process by which a game designer tests a new game for bugs and design flaws before releasing it to market. Playtests can be run "open", "closed", "beta", or otherwise, and are very common with board games, collectible card games, puzzle hunts, role-playing games, and video games, for which they have b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEGASUS | PEGASUS is an encryption algorithm used for satellite telemetry, command link and mission data transfers.
According to budget item justification document for FY 2004–2005, this cryptographic algorithm is used for Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Space-Based Infrared Systems (SBIRS), MILSATCOM, and other Special Proje... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchet%20effect | A ratchet effect is an instance of the restrained ability of human processes to be reversed once a specific thing has happened, analogous with the mechanical ratchet that holds the spring tight as a clock is wound up. It is related to the phenomena of featuritis and scope creep in the manufacture of various consumer go... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache%20invalidation | Cache invalidation is a process in a computer system whereby entries in a cache are replaced or removed.
It can be done explicitly, as part of a cache coherence protocol. In such a case, a processor changes a memory location and then invalidates the cached values of that memory location across the rest of the compute... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20King | Ring King, known as in Japan and Europe, is an arcade boxing game. It was published in 1985 by Woodplace in Japan and Europe, and by Data East in North America.
Gameplay
The game continues the series' theme of comical sports as the player takes the role of a boxer who makes his way from his debut to become a world ch... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equichordal%20point | In geometry, an equichordal point is a point defined relative to a convex plane curve such that all chords passing through the point are equal in length. Two common figures with equichordal points are the circle and the limaçon. It is impossible for a curve to have more than one equichordal point.
Equichordal curves
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilton%20and%20Colburn%20J-factor%20analogy | Chilton–Colburn J-factor analogy (also known as the modified Reynolds analogy) is a successful and widely used analogy between heat, momentum, and mass transfer. The basic mechanisms and mathematics of heat, mass, and momentum transport are essentially the same. Among many analogies (like Reynolds analogy, Prandtl–Tayl... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwenckfeldina%20archoica | Schwenckfeldina archoica is an extinct species of dark winged fungus gnat in the family Sciaridae known from a solitary Late Oligocene to Early Miocene fossil found in Mexico. S. archoica is the only species in the genus Schwenckfeldina to have been described from fossils found in Mexican amber.
History and classific... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimchi%20%28software%29 | Kimchi is a web management tool to manage Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) infrastructure. Developed with HTML5, Kimchi is developed to intuitively manage KVM guests, create storage pools, manage network interfaces (bridges, VLANs, NAT), and perform other related tasks. The name is an extended acronym for KVM infrast... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/157th%20meridian%20west | The meridian 157° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 157th meridian west forms a great circle with the 23rd meridian east.
From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRPM8 | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M (melastatin) member 8 (TRPM8), also known as the cold and menthol receptor 1 (CMR1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPM8 gene. The TRPM8 channel is the primary molecular transducer of cold somatosensation in humans. In addition, mints can desensiti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20signal%20processing | Analog signal processing is a type of signal processing conducted on continuous analog signals by some analog means (as opposed to the discrete digital signal processing where the signal processing is carried out by a digital process). "Analog" indicates something that is mathematically represented as a set of continuo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-intercept | In analytic geometry, using the common convention that the horizontal axis represents a variable x and the vertical axis represents a variable y, a y-intercept or vertical intercept is a point where the graph of a function or relation intersects the y-axis of the coordinate system. As such, these points satisfy x = 0.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellsberg%20paradox | In decision theory, the Ellsberg paradox (or Ellsberg's paradox) is a paradox in which people's decisions are inconsistent with subjective expected utility theory. Daniel Ellsberg popularized the paradox in his 1961 paper, "Risk, Ambiguity, and the Savage Axioms". John Maynard Keynes published a version of the paradox ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%20field | In mathematics, a line field on a manifold is a formation of a line being tangent to a manifold at each point, i.e. a section of the line bundle over the manifold. Line fields are of particular interest in the study of complex dynamical systems, where it is conventional to modify the definition slightly.
Definitions
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexomino | A hexomino (or 6-omino) is a polyomino of order 6, that is, a polygon in the plane made of 6 equal-sized squares connected edge-to-edge. The name of this type of figure is formed with the prefix hex(a)-. When rotations and reflections are not considered to be distinct shapes, there are 35 different free hexominoes. Whe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set%20%28music%29 | A set (pitch set, pitch-class set, set class, set form, set genus, pitch collection) in music theory, as in mathematics and general parlance, is a collection of objects. In musical contexts the term is traditionally applied most often to collections of pitches or pitch-classes, but theorists have extended its use to ot... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle%20scan | An idle scan is a TCP port scan method for determining what services are open on a target computer without leaving traces pointing back at oneself. This is accomplished by using packet spoofing to impersonate another computer (called a "zombie") so that the target believes it's being accessed by the zombie. The target ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20R.%20Huizenga | John Robert Huizenga (April 21, 1921 – January 25, 2014) was an American physicist who helped build the first atomic bomb and who also debunked University of Utah scientists' claim of achieving cold fusion.
Early life and education
John Robert Huizenga was born on a farm near Fulton, Illinois, the son of Henry and Jo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant%20plane | A secant plane is a plane containing a nontrivial section of a sphere or an ellipsoid, or such a plane that a sphere is projected onto. Secant planes are similar to tangent planes, which contact the sphere's surface at a point, while secant planes contact the surface along curves.
The two-dimensional representations o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average%20accounting%20return | The average accounting return (AAR) is the average project earnings after taxes and depreciation, divided by the average book value of the investment during its life.
Approach to making capital budgeting decisions involves the average accounting return (AAR). There are many different definitions of the AAR. However, in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliman | Milliman, formerly Milliman & Robertson, is an international actuarial and consulting firm based in Seattle, Washington.
The company was founded in 1947, by Wendell Milliman and Stuart A. Robertson and operates 59 offices internationally, with over 3,000 employees. Milliman is owned and managed by approximately 350 p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva%20Cordero | Minerva Cordero Braña is a Puerto Rican mathematician and a professor of mathematics at the University of Texas at Arlington. She is also the university's Senior Associate Dean for the College of Science, where she is responsible for the advancement of the research mission of the college. President Biden awarded her t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang-Yen%20Chen | Chen Bang-yen is a Taiwan-born mathematician who works mainly on differential geometry and related subjects. He was a University Distinguished Professor of Michigan State University from 1990 to 2012. After 2012 he became University Distinguished professor emeritus.
Biography
Chen Bang-yen (陳邦彦) is a Taiwanese-Ameri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentized%20residual | In statistics, a studentized residual is the quotient resulting from the division of a residual by an estimate of its standard deviation. It is a form of a Student's t-statistic, with the estimate of error varying between points.
This is an important technique in the detection of outliers. It is among several named in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20neuroscience | Network neuroscience is an approach to understanding the structure and function of the human brain through an approach of network science, through the paradigm of graph theory. A network is a connection of many brain regions that interact with each other to give rise to a particular function. Network Neuroscience is a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise%20syndetic%20set | In mathematics, piecewise syndeticity is a notion of largeness of subsets of the natural numbers.
A set is called piecewise syndetic if there exists a finite subset G of such that for every finite subset F of there exists an such that
where . Equivalently, S is piecewise syndetic if there is a constant b such tha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmeta%20Crusoe | The Transmeta Crusoe was a family of x86-compatible microprocessors developed by Transmeta and introduced in 2000.
Instead of the instruction set architecture being implemented in hardware, or translated by specialized hardware, the Crusoe runs a software abstraction layer, or a virtual machine, known as the Code Morp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup%20L3 | Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade has played a pivotal role in the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans.
It is strongly associated with the out-of-Africa migration of modern humans of about 70–50,000 years ago.
It is inherited by all modern non-African populations, as we... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelfand%E2%80%93Shilov%20space | In the mathematical field of functional analysis, a Gelfand–Shilov space is a space of test functions for the theory of generalized functions, introduced by . |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat%20topology | In mathematics, the flat topology is a Grothendieck topology used in algebraic geometry. It is used to define the theory of flat cohomology; it also plays a fundamental role in the theory of descent (faithfully flat descent). The term flat here comes from flat modules.
There are several slightly different flat topolog... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20data%20analysis | Symbolic data analysis (SDA) is an extension of standard data analysis where symbolic data tables are used as input and symbolic objects are made output as a result. The data units are called symbolic since they are more complex than standard ones, as they not only contain values or categories, but also include interna... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-center%20ions | Off-center ions in crystals are substitutional impurity ions whose equilibrium position is shifted away from the regular lattice site. The magnitude of the shift typically ranges from 0.2 to 1.0 Å. There are two possible mechanisms that can cause impurity ion displacement. If the impurity ion is smaller than the regul... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russula%20violeipes | Russula violeipes, commonly known as the velvet brittlegill, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. It was described by French mycologist Lucien Quélet in 1898. An edible mushroom, it is found in Asia and Europe. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/116%20%28number%29 | 116 (one hundred [and] sixteen) is the natural number following 115 and preceding 117.
In mathematics
116 is a noncototient, meaning that there is no solution to the equation , where stands for Euler's totient function.
116! + 1 is a factorial prime.
There are 116 ternary Lyndon words of length six, and 116 irreduc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20routing%20and%20forwarding | In IP-based computer networks, virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology that allows multiple instances of a routing table to co-exist within the same router at the same time. One or more logical or physical interfaces may have a VRF and these VRFs do not share routes. Therefore, the packets are only forward... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-sider%20budgerigar | A half-sider budgerigar is an unusual congenital condition that causes a budgerigar to display one color on one side of its body and a different color on the other.
This is not a simple genetic mutation, as can be observed in other color and pattern variations in this species. It is a rare example of a tetragametic ch... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Kittel | Charles Kittel (July 18, 1916 – May 15, 2019) was an American physicist. He was a professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1951 and was professor emeritus from 1978 until his death.
Life and work
Charles Kittel was born in New York City in 1916. He studied at the University of Cambridge, England, where he... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPL%20network | The NPL network, or NPL Data Communications Network, was a local area computer network operated by a team from the National Physical Laboratory in London that pioneered the concept of packet switching.
Based on designs first conceived by Donald Davies in 1965, development work began in 1968. Elements of the first vers... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product%20Miniature%20Company | Product Miniature Company, or known by the acronym PMC, was a company that manufactured pre-assembled plastic promotional models cars, banks and toys in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was started by brothers William Edward "Ed" and Paul Ford in 1946. Car model production, the company mainstay, ended about 1965. In 1958 or 19... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic%20ribonuclease%20family | Pancreatic ribonuclease family (, RNase, RNase I, RNase A, pancreatic RNase, ribonuclease I, endoribonuclease I, ribonucleic phosphatase, alkaline ribonuclease, ribonuclease, gene S glycoproteins, Ceratitis capitata alkaline ribonuclease, SLSG glycoproteins, gene S locus-specific glycoproteins, S-genotype-assocd. glyco... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing | Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company hires another company to be responsible for a planned or existing activity which otherwise is or could be carried out internally, i.e. in-house, and sometimes involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another. The term outsourcing, which came from the p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou%C3%A9%E2%80%93Dupuis%20formula | In stochastic calculus, the Boué–Dupuis formula is variational representation for Wiener functionals. The representation has application in finding large deviation asymptotics.
The theorem was proven in 1998 by Michelle Boué and Paul Dupuis. In 2000 the result was generalized to infinite-dimensional Brownian motions a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity%20matrix | In linear algebra, the identity matrix of size is the square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. It has unique properties, for example when the identity matrix represents a geometric transformation, the object remains unchanged by the transformation. In other contexts, it is analogous to multip... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis%20expansion%20time-frequency%20analysis | Linear expansions in a single basis, whether it is a Fourier series, wavelet, or any other basis, are not suitable enough. A Fourier basis provided a poor representation of functions well localized in time, and wavelet bases are not well adapted to represent functions whose Fourier transforms have a narrow high frequen... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20cosmetic%20ingredients | Ingredients of cosmetic products are listed following International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
These INCI names often differ greatly from systematic chemical nomenclature or from more common trivial names.
The below tables are sorted as follows:
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G
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T |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20actor | A virtual human, virtual persona, or digital clone is the creation or re-creation of a human being in image and voice using computer-generated imagery and sound, that is often indistinguishable from the real actor.
The idea of a virtual actor was first portrayed in the 1981 film Looker, wherein models had their bodies... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookhaven%20National%20Laboratory | Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base and Japanese internment camp. Its name stems from its location within the Town of Brookhaven, approximat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%20brick | In mathematics, an Euler brick, named after Leonhard Euler, is a rectangular cuboid whose edges and face diagonals all have integer lengths. A primitive Euler brick is an Euler brick whose edge lengths are relatively prime. A perfect Euler brick is one whose space diagonal is also an integer, but such a brick has not y... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated%20Millers%20and%20Manufacturing%20Grocers%20Union | Federated Millers and Manufacturing Grocers Union was an Australian trade union. It represented workers in food processing and manufacturing industries.
Formation
The Federated Millers and Manufacturing Grocers Union was formed through the amalgamation of two pre-existing unions, the Federated Millers and Mill Emplo... |
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