source stringlengths 31 227 | text stringlengths 9 2k |
|---|---|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical%20S-expressions | A Canonical S-expression (or csexp) is a binary encoding form of a subset of general S-expression (or sexp). It was designed for use in SPKI to retain the power of S-expressions and ensure canonical form for applications such as digital signatures while achieving the compactness of a binary form and maximizing the spe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi%20triple%20product | In mathematics, the Jacobi triple product is the mathematical identity:
for complex numbers x and y, with |x| < 1 and y ≠ 0.
It was introduced by in his work Fundamenta Nova Theoriae Functionum Ellipticarum.
The Jacobi triple product identity is the Macdonald identity for the affine root system of type A1, and is ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server%20Name%20Indication | Server Name Indication (SNI) is an extension to the Transport Layer Security (TLS) computer networking protocol by which a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at the start of the handshaking process. The extension allows a server to present one of multiple possible certificates on the same IP... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker%E2%80%93Warburg%20syndrome | Walker–Warburg syndrome (WWS), also called Warburg syndrome, Chemke syndrome, HARD syndrome (Hydrocephalus, Agyria and Retinal Dysplasia), Pagon syndrome, cerebroocular dysgenesis (COD) or cerebroocular dysplasia-muscular dystrophy syndrome (COD-MD), is a rare form of autosomal recessive congenital muscular dystrophy. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy%27s%20limit%20theorem | Cauchy's limit theorem, named after the French mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy, describes a property of converging sequences. It states that for a converging sequence the sequence of the arithmetic means of its first members converges against the same limit as the original sequence, that is with implies . The th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camurati%E2%80%93Engelmann%20disease | Camurati–Engelmann disease (CED) is a very rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that causes characteristic anomalies in the skeleton. It is also known as progressive diaphyseal dysplasia. It is a form of dysplasia. Patients typically have heavily thickened bones, especially along the shafts of the long bones (calle... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorticity | In continuum mechanics, vorticity is a pseudovector field that describes the local spinning motion of a continuum near some point (the tendency of something to rotate), as would be seen by an observer located at that point and traveling along with the flow. It is an important quantity in the dynamical theory of fluids ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry%20Festival | The Geometry Festival is an annual mathematics conference held in the United States.
The festival has been held since 1985 at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Maryland, the University of North Carolina, the State University of New York at Stony Brook, Duke University and New York University's Courant ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin%20%28physics%29 | Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms. Spin should not be conceptualized as involving the "rotation" of a particle's "internal mass", as ordinary use of the word may suggest: spin is a quantized property o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patience%20sorting | In computer science, patience sorting is a sorting algorithm inspired by, and named after, the card game patience. A variant of the algorithm efficiently computes the length of a longest increasing subsequence in a given array.
Overview
The algorithm's name derives from a simplified variant of the patience card game. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28E%2CE%29-2%2C4-Decadienal | (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal is an aromatic substance found in butter, cooked beef, fish, potato chips, roasted peanut, buckwheat and wheat bread crumb.
In an isolated state, it smells of deep fat flavor, characteristic of chicken aroma (at 10ppm). At lower concentration, it has the odor of citrus, orange or grapefruit.
It m... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%20%28format%29 | sol is a file format for representing solutions of mathematical programming problems. It is often used in conjunction with the nl format to return solutions from the solvers. Initially this format has been invented for connecting solvers to AMPL but then it has been adopted by other systems such as FortSP for interact... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoia%20Ceau%C8%99escu | Zoia Ceaușescu (; 28 February 1949 – 20 November 2006) was a Romanian mathematician, the daughter of Communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife, Elena. She was also known as Tovarășa Zoia (comrade Zoia).
Biography
Zoia Ceaușescu studied at High School nr. 24 (now Jean Monnet High School) in Bucharest and graduat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamalginite | Lamalginite is a structured organic matter (alginite) in sapropel, composed of thin-walled colonial or unicellular algae that occur as distinct laminae, cryptically interbedded with mineral matter. It displays few or no recognisable biologic structures. Lamalginite fluoresce brightly in shades of yellow under blue/ultr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Society%20for%20Biochemistry%20and%20Molecular%20Biology | The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a learned society that was founded on December 26, 1906, at a meeting organized by John Jacob Abel (Johns Hopkins University). The roots of the society were in the American Physiological Society, which had been formed some 20 years earlier. ASBMB is... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaspersky%20Internet%20Security | Kaspersky Internet Security (often abbreviated to KIS) was an internet security suite developed by Kaspersky Lab compatible with Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. Kaspersky Internet Security offers protection from malware, as well as email spam, phishing and hacking attempts, and data leaks. Kaspersky Lab Diagnostics res... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance%20datum | An ordnance datum or OD is a vertical datum used by an ordnance survey as the basis for deriving altitudes on maps. A spot height may be expressed as AOD for "above ordnance datum". Usually mean sea level (MSL) at a particular place is used for the datum. In particular:
In Great Britain, OD for the Ordnance Survey... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence%20of%20categories | In category theory, a branch of abstract mathematics, an equivalence of categories is a relation between two categories that establishes that these categories are "essentially the same". There are numerous examples of categorical equivalences from many areas of mathematics. Establishing an equivalence involves demonstr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse%20protocol | Verse is a networking protocol allowing real-time communication between computer graphics software. For example, several architects can build a house in the same virtual environment using their own computers, even if they are using different software. If one architect builds a spiral staircase, it instantly appears o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shindig%20%28video%20chat%20platform%29 | Shindig is a technology platform for large scale online video chat events.
History
Shindig was created by Steve Gottlieb in 2009. In 2009, Gottlieb filed a number of patents for self-aggregated chat. Beta build of the platform was launched in June 2012. In 2010, the company raised $5MM in financing from the Pritzker/... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic%20aorta%20injury | Injury of the thoracic aorta refers to any injury which affects the portion of the aorta which lies within the chest cavity. Injuries of the thoracic aorta are usually the result of physical trauma; however, they can also be the result of a pathological process. The main causes of this injury are deceleration (such as ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinal%20%28health%20care%29 | A urinal, urine bottle, or male urinal is a bottle for urination. It is most frequently used in health care for patients who find it impossible or difficult to get out of bed during sleep. Urinals allow the patient who has cognition and movement of their arms to urinate without the help of staff. A urinal bottle can al... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium%20transporter1%20family | The Magnesium Transporter 1 (MagT1) Family (TC# 1.A.76) is a group of magnesium transporters that are part of the TOG superfamily. Goytain and Quamme identified a Mg2+-related transporter whose expression or function was affected by an implantation-associated protein precursor. They designated this protein, MagT1. MagT... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified%20Organic%20Sunscreen | A Certified Organic Sunscreen, also known as Petrochemical-Free Sunscreen, is a third party certified sunscreen product consisting of certified and approved organic ingredients, with typically zinc oxide acting as the photo-protector. An organic sunscreen is verified and approved by a certifier to international or nati... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual%20dipolar%20coupling | The residual dipolar coupling between two spins in a molecule occurs if the molecules in solution exhibit a partial alignment leading to an incomplete averaging of spatially anisotropic dipolar couplings.
Partial molecular alignment leads to an incomplete averaging of anisotropic magnetic interactions such as the magn... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep%20state%20misperception | Sleep state misperception (SSM) is a term in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) most commonly used for people who mistakenly perceive their sleep as wakefulness, though it has been proposed that it be applied to those who severely overestimate their sleep time as well ("positive" sleep state mis... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropolis%20Corporation | Micropolis Corporation (styled as MICROPΩLIS) was a disk drive company located in Chatsworth, California and founded in 1976. Micropolis initially manufactured high capacity (for the time) hard-sectored 5.25-inch floppy drives and controllers, later manufacturing hard drives using SCSI and ESDI interfaces.
History
Mi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database%20activity%20monitoring | Database activity monitoring (DAM, a.k.a. Enterprise database auditing and Real-time protection) is a database security technology for monitoring and analyzing database activity. DAM may combine data from network-based monitoring and native audit information to provide a comprehensive picture of database activity. The ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport%20Neutral%20Encapsulation%20Format | Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format or TNEF is a proprietary email attachment format used by Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server. An attached file with TNEF encoding is most often named winmail.dat or win.dat, and has a MIME type of Application/MS-TNEF.
The official (IANA) media type, however, is applica... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhyloCode | The International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature, known as the PhyloCode for short, is a formal set of rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature. Its current version is specifically designed to regulate the naming of clades, leaving the governance of species names up to the rank-based nomenclature codes (ICN, ICNCP,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogue%20filter | Analogue filters are a basic building block of signal processing much used in electronics. Amongst their many applications are the separation of an audio signal before application to bass, mid-range, and tweeter loudspeakers; the combining and later separation of multiple telephone conversations onto a single channel; ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%20Fonterra%20recall | In 2013, a wide-scale recall of products sold by dairy producer Fonterra was announced after suspected botulism-causing bacteria were found during safety tests. The contaminated whey products had been sold to third parties who use it to produce infant formula and sports drinks. Approximately 1,000 tonnes of consumer pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapinguari | Mpinguari, or Mpinguary, (also called the Juma) are mythical monstrous jungle-dwelling spirits from Brazilian folklore said to protect the forest and its animals.
Description
There are various depictions of the mapinguari. Prior to 1933, traditional folklore describe it as a former human shaman turned into a hairy hu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars%20Arge | Lars Allan Arge (8 October 1967 – 23 December 2020) was a Danish computer scientist, the head of the Center for Massive Data Algorithmics (MADALGO) at Aarhus University, where he was also a professor of computer science. His research involved the study of algorithms and data structures for handling massive data, especi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrepancy%20of%20hypergraphs | Discrepancy of hypergraphs is an area of discrepancy theory.
Definitions
In the classical setting, we aim at partitioning the vertices of a hypergraph into two classes in such a way that ideally each hyperedge contains the same number of vertices in both classes. A partition into two classes can be represented by a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshihide%20Ibaraki | Toshihide Ibaraki (, born 1940) is a Japanese computer scientist and operations researcher known for his research on graph algorithms, databases, resource allocation, fractional programming, and metaheuristics. He is a professor emeritus and former dean of informatics at Kyoto University, and the former president of Th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial%20National%20Security%20Algorithm%20Suite | The Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite (CNSA) is a set of cryptographic algorithms promulgated by the National Security Agency as a replacement for NSA Suite B Cryptography algorithms. It serves as the cryptographic base to protect US National Security Systems information up to the top secret level, while the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servo%20bandwidth | Servo bandwidth is the maximum trackable sinusoidal frequency of amplitude A, with tracking achieved at or before 10% of A amplitude is reached. The servo bandwidth indicates the capability of the servo to follow rapid changes in the commanded input. It is usually specified as a frequency in Hertz or radian/sec.
Expla... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate-frequency%20amplifier | Intermediate-frequency (IF) amplifiers are amplifier stages used to raise signal levels in radio and television receivers, at frequencies intermediate to the higher radio-frequency (RF) signal from the antenna and the lower (baseband) audio or video frequency that the receiver is recovering.
Uses
IF amplifiers in het... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground%20expression | In mathematical logic, a ground term of a formal system is a term that does not contain any variables. Similarly, a ground formula is a formula that does not contain any variables.
In first-order logic with identity with constant symbols and , the sentence is a ground formula. A ground expression is a ground term or... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh%20Font%20X%20encoding | Macintosh Font X is a character encoding which is used by Kermit to represent text on the Apple Macintosh (but not by standard Mac OS fonts). It is a modification of Mac OS Symbol to include all characters in DEC Special Graphics and the DEC Technical Character Set (unifying the ⎷ and √ from the Technical Character Set... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20Evolver | Surface Evolver is an interactive program for the study of surfaces shaped by surface tension and other energies, and subject to various constraints. A surface is implemented as a simplicial complex. The user defines an initial surface in a datafile. The Evolver evolves the surface toward minimal energy by a gradient d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural%20design | In software design, Procedural Design (SPD) converts and translates structural elements into procedural explanations. SPD starts straight after data design and architectural design. This has now been mostly abandoned mostly due to the rise in preference of Object Oriented Programming and design patterns. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltvogelpark%20Walsrode | Weltvogelpark Walsrode, known as Walsrode Bird Park or Jubs in English until 2010, is a bird park located in the middle of the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany within the municipality of Bomlitz near Walsrode in the state of Lower Saxony, Germany.
Weltvogelpark Walsrode is the largest bird park in the world in terms of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileZilla | FileZilla is a free and open-source, cross-platform FTP application, consisting of FileZilla Client and FileZilla Server. Clients are available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. Both server and client support FTP and FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS), while the client can in addition connect to SFTP servers. FileZilla's source code... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20Mosteller | Charles Frederick Mosteller (December 24, 1916 – July 23, 2006) was an American mathematician, considered one of the most eminent statisticians of the 20th century. He was the founding chairman of Harvard's statistics department from 1957 to 1971, and served as the president of several professional bodies including the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis%20herpetiformis | Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic autoimmune blistering skin condition, characterised by intensely itchy blisters filled with a watery fluid. DH is a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease, although the exact causal mechanism is not known. DH is neither related to nor caused by herpes virus; the name means... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radicle | In botany, the radicle is the first part of a seedling (a growing plant embryo) to emerge from the seed during the process of germination. The radicle is the embryonic root of the plant, and grows downward in the soil (the shoot emerges from the plumule). Above the radicle is the embryonic stem or hypocotyl, supporting... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explainable%20artificial%20intelligence | Explainable AI (XAI), often known as Interpretable AI, or Explainable Machine Learning (XML), either refers to an AI system over which it is possible for humans to retain intellectual oversight, or to the methods to achieve this. The main focus is usually on the reasoning behind the decisions or predictions made by the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20network | A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for analyzing the structure of whole social entities as well as a variety of theori... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mascots | This is a list of mascots. A mascot is any person, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name.
College
See: List of college sports team nicknames
See: List of U.S. colleg... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20Diversity | Molecular Diversity is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering research on molecular diversity and combinatorial chemistry in basic and applied research and drug discovery. The journal publishes both short and full-length papers, perspectives, news, and reviews... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Schooling | Sir William Schooling (16 December 1860 – 18 February 1936) was a British expert on insurance and statistics. He was named a CBE in the 1918 Birthday Honours and a KBE in 1920 for his work with the War Savings Committee.
Schooling was the editor of Bourne's Directory, a listing of British insurance companies, and the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dato%20Capital | Dato Capital is an online database of business information about companies and directors registered in the United Kingdom, Gibraltar, Spain, Panama, Cayman Islands, Luxembourg and British Virgin Islands.
The website publishes basic company and director information but complete reports are priced. The amount of availab... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenocopy | A phenocopy is a variation in phenotype (generally referring to a single trait) which is caused by environmental conditions (often, but not necessarily, during the organism's development), such that the organism's phenotype matches a phenotype which is determined by genetic factors. It is not a type of mutation, as it ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meet-me%20room | A meet-me room (MMR) is a place within a colocation center (or carrier hotel) where telecommunications companies can physically connect to one another and exchange data without incurring local loop fees. Services provided across connections in an MMR may be voice circuits, data circuits, or Internet Protocol traffic.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20%28alcoholic%20beverage%29 | Gravity, in the context of fermenting alcoholic beverages, refers to the specific gravity (abbreviated SG), or relative density compared to water, of the wort or must at various stages in the fermentation. The concept is used in the brewing and wine-making industries. Specific gravity is measured by a hydrometer, refra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Rauch | Harry Ernest Rauch (November 9, 1925 – June 18, 1979) was an American mathematician, who worked on complex analysis and differential geometry. He was born in Trenton, New Jersey, and died in White Plains, New York.
Rauch earned his PhD in 1948 from Princeton University under Salomon Bochner with thesis Generalizations... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehmann%E2%80%93Scheff%C3%A9%20theorem | In statistics, the Lehmann–Scheffé theorem is a prominent statement, tying together the ideas of completeness, sufficiency, uniqueness, and best unbiased estimation. The theorem states that any estimator which is unbiased for a given unknown quantity and that depends on the data only through a complete, sufficient stat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sattler%27s%20layer | Sattler's layer, named after Hubert Sattler, an Austrian ophthalmologist, is one of five (or six) layers of medium-diameter blood vessels of the choroid, and a layer of the eye. It is situated between the Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris below, and the Haller's layer and suprachoroidea above, respectively. The origin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Server%202008%20R2 | Windows Server 2008 R2, codenamed "Windows Server 7", is the fifth version of the Windows Server operating system produced by Microsoft and released as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and became generally available on October 22, 2009, shortly after... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional%20Phenological%20Knowledge | Traditional Phenological Knowledge can be seen as a "subset of Indigenous Knowledge". Traditional Phenological Knowledge (TPK) is the knowledge based on traditional observations made by Indigenous Peoples that predict seasonal changes of nature and their immediate environment. This can be useful for the management of n... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer%20Model%20Railroad%20Interface | C/MRI (Computer/Model Railroad Interface) is a set of electronic modules that allow a computer to monitor and control real world devices, including those used in conjunction with model railroads.
C/MRI was first introduced by Bruce Chubb in the February 1985 issue of the Model Railroader magazine. It appeared again w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20tomography | Network tomography is the study of a network's internal characteristics using information derived from end point data. The word tomography is used to link the field, in concept, to other processes that infer the internal characteristics of an object from external observation, as is done in MRI or PET scanning (even tho... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-cell%20carcinoma | Small-cell carcinoma is a type of highly malignant cancer that most commonly arises within the lung, although it can occasionally arise in other body sites, such as the cervix, prostate, and gastrointestinal tract. Compared to non-small cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma is more aggressive, with a shorter doubling ti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprolite | A coprolite (also known as a coprolith) is fossilized feces. Coprolites are classified as trace fossils as opposed to body fossils, as they give evidence for the animal's behaviour (in this case, diet) rather than morphology. The name is derived from the Greek words κόπρος (kopros, meaning "dung") and λίθος (lithos, me... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeJOS | leJOS is a firmware replacement for Lego Mindstorms programmable bricks. Different variants of the software support the original Robotics Invention System, the NXT, and the EV3. It includes a Java virtual machine, which allows Lego Mindstorms robots to be programmed in the Java programming language. It also includes 'i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiazhuangocaris | Xiazhuangocaris is an extinct genus of bivalved arthropod known from the Cambrian aged Chengjiang Biota of Yunnan, China. Only a single specimen (NIGP 172765) is known, around long, which only preserves the anatomy of the carapace and the trunk. The bivalved carpace has a pronounced pair of notches at its front, as we... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian%20Society%20of%20Clinical%20Immunology%20and%20Allergy | The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA) is the peak professional body of clinical immunologists, allergy specialists, immunology scientists, and other health professionals working in allergy and immunology in Australia and New Zealand.
ASCIA's Mission is to "advance the science and practice... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeman%20slower | In atomic physics, a Zeeman slower is a scientific instrument that is commonly used in atomic physics to slow and cool a beam of hot atoms to speeds of several meters per second and temperatures below a kelvin. The gas-phase atoms used in atomic physics are often generated in an oven by heating a solid or liquid atomi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana%20melon | The banana melon is an heirloom melon in the genus Cucumis originating from around 1880 in the United States.
Description
It weighs and measures in length. Its name derives from its elongated, pointed shape and yellow rind, reminiscent of a banana, as well as its strong banana-like scent. Its soft flesh is salmon-co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20Taxonomic%20Information%20System | The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American partnership of federal agencies designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ITIS was originally formed in 1996 as an interagency group within the US federal government, involving several US federal agenc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore%20Ro%C8%99u | Grigore Roșu is a computer science professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and a researcher in the
Information Trust Institute.
He is known for his contributions in runtime verification, the K framework,
matching logic,
and automated coinduction.
Biography
Roșu received a B.A. in Mathematics in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave%20chemistry%20sensor | Surface acoustic wave gas sensor or surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors consist of an input transducer, a chemically adsorbent polymer film, and an output transducer on a piezoelectric substrate, which is typically quartz. The input transducer launches an acoustic wave that travels through the chemical film and is dete... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute%20muscle%20soreness | Acute muscle soreness (AMS) is the pain felt in muscles during and immediately, up to 24 hours, after strenuous physical exercise. The pain appears within a minute of contracting the muscle and it will disappear within two or three minutes or up to several hours after relaxing it.
The following causes have been propos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-glutamate%20O-methyltransferase | In enzymology, a protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-glutamate S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein L-glutamate methyl ester
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and protein L-glutamic acid, whereas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNAS%20complex%20locus | GNAS complex locus is a gene locus in humans. Its main product is the heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit Gs-α, a key component of G protein-coupled receptor-regulated adenylyl cyclase signal transduction pathways. GNAS stands for Guanine Nucleotide binding protein, Alpha Stimulating activity polypeptide.
Gene
Thi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%20symbol | In atomic physics, a term symbol is an abbreviated description of the total spin and orbital angular momentum quantum numbers of the electrons in a multi-electron atom. So while the word symbol suggests otherwise, it represents an actual value of a physical quantity.
For a given electron configuration of an atom, its ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional%20programming | In mathematical optimization, fractional programming is a generalization of linear-fractional programming. The objective function in a fractional program is a ratio of two functions that are in general nonlinear. The ratio to be optimized often describes some kind of efficiency of a system.
Definition
Let be real-va... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformed%20Hermitian%20Yang%E2%80%93Mills%20equation | In mathematics and theoretical physics, and especially gauge theory, the deformed Hermitian Yang–Mills (dHYM) equation is a differential equation describing the equations of motion for a D-brane in the B-model (commonly called a B-brane) of string theory. The equation was derived by Mariño-Minasian-Moore-Strominger in ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20differential%20cryptanalysis | In cryptography, truncated differential cryptanalysis is a generalization of differential cryptanalysis, an attack against block ciphers. Lars Knudsen developed the technique in 1994. Whereas ordinary differential cryptanalysis analyzes the full difference between two texts, the truncated variant considers differences ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina%20Aganagi%C4%87 | Mina Aganagić is a mathematical physicist who works as a professor in the Center for Theoretical Physics, the Department of Mathematics, the Department of Physics at the University of California, Berkeley.
Career
Aganagić was raised in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia.
She has a bachelor's degree and a doc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooz.com | Flooz.com was a dot-com venture, now defunct, based in New York City that went online in February 1999. It was promoted by comic actress Whoopi Goldberg in a series of television advertisements. Started by iVillage co-founder Robert Levitan, the company attempted to establish a currency unique to Internet merchants, so... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinstriping | Pin striping (pinstriping) is the application of a very thin line of paint or other material called a pin stripe, and is generally used for decoration. Freehand pin stripers use a specialty brush known as a pinstriping brush. Fine lines in textiles are also called pinstripes.
Automotive, bike shops, and do-it-yourself... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemniscate%20constant | In mathematics, the lemniscate constant is a transcendental mathematical constant that is the ratio of the perimeter of Bernoulli's lemniscate to its diameter, analogous to the definition of for the circle. Equivalently, the perimeter of the lemniscate is . The lemniscate constant is closely related to the lemniscat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s%20little%20theorem | In number theory, Fermat's little theorem states that if is a prime number, then for any integer , the number is an integer multiple of . In the notation of modular arithmetic, this is expressed as
For example, if and , then , and is an integer multiple of .
If is not divisible by ; that is, if is coprime to ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERMETH | The ERMETH (Electronic Calculating Machine of the ETH) was one of the first computers in Europe and was developed and built by Eduard Stiefel and his team of the Institute for Applied Mathematics at the ETH Zurich between 1948 and 1956. It was in use until 1963 and is now displayed at the Museum of Communication Bern (... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial%20Mediterranean%20fever | Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a hereditary inflammatory disorder. FMF is an autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in Mediterranean fever gene, which encodes a 781–amino acid protein called pyrin. While all ethnic groups are susceptible to FMF, it usually occurs in people of Mediterranean origin—includin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Herd%20with%20Colin%20Cowherd | The Herd with Colin Cowherd is an American sports talk radio show hosted by Colin Cowherd on Fox Sports Radio and Fox Sports 1. The show features commentary on the day's sports news, perspective on other news stories, and interviews with celebrities, sports analysts and sports figures.
History
KFXX AM, ESPN Radio & E... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread%20automaton | In automata theory, the thread automaton (plural: automata) is an extended type of finite-state automata that recognizes a mildly context-sensitive language class above the tree-adjoining languages.
Formal definition
A thread automaton consists of
a set N of states,
a set Σ of terminal symbols,
a start state AS ∈ ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema%20for%20horizontal%20dials | A schema for horizontal dials is a set of instructions used to construct horizontal sundials using compass and straightedge construction techniques, which were widely used in Europe from the late fifteenth century to the late nineteenth century. The common horizontal sundial is a geometric projection of an equatorial s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20limit%20theorem%20for%20directional%20statistics | In probability theory, the central limit theorem states conditions under which the average of a sufficiently large number of independent random variables, each with finite mean and variance, will be approximately normally distributed.
Directional statistics is the subdiscipline of statistics that deals with directio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabops | Strabops is a genus of strabopid, an extinct group of arthropods. Strabops is known from a single specimen from the Late Cambrian (Furongian age) of the Potosi Dolomite, Missouri, collected by a former professor, Arthur Thacher. It is classified in the family Strabopidae of the monotypic order Strabopida, a group close... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RediRipe | RediRipe is a technology created at the University of Arizona which detects the production of ethylene, a natural ripening hormone, and displaying that detection by means of a color-changing sticker that changes from white to blue.
The technology was created in the lab of Mark Riley at the University of Arizona. In co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional%20practice%20of%20behavior%20analysis | The professional practice of behavior analysis is a domain of behavior analysis, the others being radical behaviorism, experimental analysis of behavior and applied behavior analysis. The practice of behavior analysis is the delivery of interventions to consumers that are guided by the principles of radical behaviorism... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born%E2%80%93Huang%20approximation | The Born–Huang approximation (named after Max Born and Huang Kun) is an approximation closely related to the Born–Oppenheimer approximation. It takes into account diagonal nonadiabatic effects in the electronic Hamiltonian better than the Born–Oppenheimer approximation. Despite the addition of correction terms, the el... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creaming%20%28chemistry%29 | Creaming, in the laboratory sense, is the migration of the dispersed phase of an emulsion under the influence of buoyancy. The particles float upwards or sink depending on how large they are and density compared to the continuous phase as well as how viscous or how thixotropic the continuous phase might be. For as long... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular%20matrix | In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM), is a network consisting of extracellular macromolecules and minerals, such as collagen, enzymes, glycoproteins and hydroxyapatite that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular l... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20logic | In mathematical logic, geometric logic is an infinitary generalisation of coherent logic, a restriction of first-order logic due to Skolem that is proof-theoretically tractable. Geometric logic is capable of expressing many mathematical theories and has close connections to topos theory.
Definitions
A theory of first... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion-load%20NMOS%20logic | In integrated circuits, depletion-load NMOS is a form of digital logic family that uses only a single power supply voltage, unlike earlier NMOS (n-type metal-oxide semiconductor) logic families that needed more than one different power supply voltage. Although manufacturing these integrated circuits required additional... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.