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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC%20patents
Patent-related uncertainty around elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), or ECC patents, is one of the main factors limiting its wide acceptance. For example, the OpenSSL team accepted an ECC patch only in 2005 (in OpenSSL version 0.9.8), despite the fact that it was submitted in 2002. According to Bruce Schneier as of Ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternarchogiton%20nattereri
Sternarchogiton nattereri is a species of weakly electric knifefish in the family Apteronotidae. It is native to the Amazon River system and feeds on sponges. Unlike other members of the genus Sternarchogiton, there is pronounced sexual dimorphism in S. nattereri, with reproductively mature males developing strong exte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left%20gastroepiploic%20vein
The left gastroepiploic vein (left gastro-omental vein) receives branches from the antero-superior and postero-inferior surfaces of the stomach and from the greater omentum; it runs from right to left along the greater curvature of the stomach and ends in the commencement of the splenic vein. The splenic vein and supe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbury%20Brown%20and%20Twiss%20effect
In physics, the Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) effect is any of a variety of correlation and anti-correlation effects in the intensities received by two detectors from a beam of particles. HBT effects can generally be attributed to the wave–particle duality of the beam, and the results of a given experiment depend on w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EnergyGuide
The EnergyGuide provides consumers in the United States information about the energy consumption, efficiency, and operating costs of appliances and consumer products. Clothes washers, dishwashers, refrigerators, freezers, televisions, water heaters, window air conditioners, mini split air conditioners, central air co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20visualization%20ability
Spatial visualization ability or visual-spatial ability is the ability to mentally manipulate 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional figures. It is typically measured with simple cognitive tests and is predictive of user performance with some kinds of user interfaces. Measurement The cognitive tests used to measure spatial...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tychoplankton
Tychoplankton (Greek, "tycho", accident, chance) are organisms, such as free-living or attached benthic organisms and other non-planktonic organisms, that are carried into the plankton through a disturbance of their benthic habitat, or by winds and currents. This can occur by direct turbulence or by disruption of the s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral%20joints
The costovertebral joints are the joints that connect the ribs to the vertebral column. The articulation of the head of rib connects the head of the rib and the bodies of vertebrae. The costotransverse joint connects the rib with the transverse processes of vertebrae.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20maturity
In mathematics, mathematical maturity is an informal term often used to refer to the quality of having a general understanding and mastery of the way mathematicians operate and communicate. It pertains to a mixture of mathematical experience and insight that cannot be directly taught. Instead, it comes from repeated ex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entero-oxyntin
Entero-oxyntin is a hormone released from intestinal endocrine cells which stimulates gastric acid secretion in the stomach. It has been isolated from animals and is hypothesised to exist in humans.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitte%20Moos%20Knudsen
Gitte Moos Knudsen (legal name Karen Birgitte Moos Knudsen) is a Danish translational neurobiologist and clinical neurologist, and Clinical Professor and Chief Physician at the Department of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, Psychiatry and Sensory Sciences, at Copenhagen University Hospital. She graduated from Lyngby Stats...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saynoto0870.com
saynoto0870.com is a UK website with a directory of non-geographic telephone numbers and their geographic alternatives. The website, which primarily started as a directory of cheaper alternatives to 0870 numbers (hence the name), also lists geographic-rate (01, 02 or 03) or free-to-caller (080) alternatives for 0843, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metam%20sodium
Metam sodium is an organosulfur compound with the formula . The compound is a sodium salt of a dithiocarbamate. The compound exists as a colorless dihydrate, but most commonly it is encountered as an aqueous solution. It is used as a soil fumigant, pesticide, herbicide, and fungicide. It is one of the most widely use...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-center
An A-center is a type of crystallographic defect complex in silicon which consists of a vacancy defect and an impurity oxygen atom. In general, oxygen in silicon is interstitial, in which the oxygen atom breaks the covalent bond between two adjacent silicon atoms and is attached in the middle. A-centers - another type...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse%20phase%20protein%20lysate%20microarray
A reverse phase protein lysate microarray (RPMA) is a protein microarray designed as a dot-blot platform that allows measurement of protein expression levels in a large number of biological samples simultaneously in a quantitative manner when high-quality antibodies are available. Technically, minuscule amounts of (a)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boveri%E2%80%93Sutton%20chromosome%20theory
The Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory (also known as the chromosome theory of inheritance or the Sutton–Boveri theory) is a fundamental unifying theory of genetics which identifies chromosomes as the carriers of genetic material. It correctly explains the mechanism underlying the laws of Mendelian inheritance by identify...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/114th%20meridian%20east
The meridian 114° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 114th meridian east forms a great circle with the 66th meridian west. From Pole to Pole Starting at the No...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%20Statistics
Advanced Placement (AP) Statistics (also known as AP Stats) is a college-level high school statistics course offered in the United States through the College Board's Advanced Placement program. This course is equivalent to a one semester, non-calculus-based introductory college statistics course and is normally offered...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20resemblance%20%28anthropology%29
Family resemblance refers to physical similarities shared between close relatives, especially between parents and children and between siblings. In psychology, the similarities of personality are also observed. Genetics Heritability, defined as a measure of family resemblance, causes traits to be genetically passed fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueGriffon
BlueGriffon is a WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web. It is based on the discontinued Nvu editor, which in turn is based on the Composer component of the Mozilla Application Suite, which was previously known as Netscape Composer, which was bundled with Netscape Gold before it was renamed to Netscape Communica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondroblast
Chondroblasts, or perichondrial cells, is the name given to mesenchymal progenitor cells in situ which, from endochondral ossification, will form chondrocytes in the growing cartilage matrix. Another name for them is subchondral cortico-spongious progenitors. They have euchromatic nuclei and stain by basic dyes. These...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular%20neural%20network
In computer science and machine learning, cellular neural networks (CNN) or cellular nonlinear networks (CNN) are a parallel computing paradigm similar to neural networks, with the difference that communication is allowed between neighbouring units only. Typical applications include image processing, analyzing 3D surfa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Association%20for%20Quantitative%20Finance
The International Association for Quantitative Finance (IAQF), formerly the International Association of Financial Engineers (IAFE), is a non-profit professional society dedicated to fostering the fields of quantitative finance and financial engineering. The IAQF hosts several panel discussions throughout the year to d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin%20C
Cathepsin C (CTSC) also known as dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPP-I) is a lysosomal exo-cysteine protease belonging to the peptidase C1 protein family, a subgroup of the cysteine cathepsins. In humans, it is encoded by the CTSC gene. Function Cathepsin C appears to be a central coordinator for activation of many serine p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked%20poset
In mathematics, a ranked poset is a partially ordered set in which one of the following (non-equivalent) conditions hold: it is a graded poset, or a poset with the property that for every element x, all maximal chains among those with x as greatest element have the same finite length, or a poset in which all maximal...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20O%27Connell
Neil Michael O'Connell is an Irish mathematician from Shannon, County Clare. He attended Trinity College Dublin, and was elected to scholarship in 1987. He earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and a gold medal in 1989 and completed an M.Sc. in 1990. He obtained his PhD in 1993 at UC Berkeley under the supervisio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse%20logistics%20network%20modelling
Reverse logistics is for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. It is "the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal. Remanufacturing and refurbishing activities also may be included in the definition of reverse logistics....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundy%20number
In graph theory, the Grundy number or Grundy chromatic number of an undirected graph is the maximum number of colors that can be used by a greedy coloring strategy that considers the vertices of the graph in sequence and assigns each vertex its first available color, using a vertex ordering chosen to use as many colors...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-Pharm
R-Pharm () is an international pharmaceutical company headquartered in Russia. It reached the headlines in September 2020 following approval of its drug "Coronavir" as a treatment in cases of mild to moderate COVID-19 infection. It was founded by Alexey Repik (ru) in 2001, but has had an increasingly international oper...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold%20agglutinin%20disease
Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of high concentrations of circulating cold sensitive antibodies, usually IgM and autoantibodies that are also active at temperatures below , directed against red blood cells, causing them to agglutinate and undergo lysis. It is a f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short%20Oligonucleotide%20Analysis%20Package
SOAP (Short Oligonucleotide Analysis Package) is a suite of bioinformatics software tools from the BGI Bioinformatics department enabling the assembly, alignment, and analysis of next generation DNA sequencing data. It is particularly suited to short read sequencing data. All programs in the SOAP package may be used f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian%20system
A Hamiltonian system is a dynamical system governed by Hamilton's equations. In physics, this dynamical system describes the evolution of a physical system such as a planetary system or an electron in an electromagnetic field. These systems can be studied in both Hamiltonian mechanics and dynamical systems theory. Ove...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity-addition%20formula
In relativistic physics, a velocity-addition formula is an equation that specifies how to combine the velocities of objects in a way that is consistent with the requirement that no object's speed can exceed the speed of light. Such formulas apply to successive Lorentz transformations, so they also relate different fram...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localization%20formula%20for%20equivariant%20cohomology
In differential geometry, the localization formula states: for an equivariantly closed equivariant differential form on an orbifold M with a torus action and for a sufficient small in the Lie algebra of the torus T, where the sum runs over all connected components F of the set of fixed points , is the orbifold mul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ray%20tracing%20software
Ray tracing is a technique that can generate near photo-realistic computer images. A wide range of free software and commercial software is available for producing these images. This article lists notable ray-tracing software.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-vertex%20model
In statistical mechanics, the eight-vertex model is a generalisation of the ice-type (six-vertex) models; it was discussed by Sutherland, and Fan & Wu, and solved by Baxter in the zero-field case. Description As with the ice-type models, the eight-vertex model is a square lattice model, where each state is a configur...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio%20Letelier
Patricio Anibal Letelier Sotomayor (September 11, 1943 – June 9, 2011) was a Chilean mathematical physicist and professor at University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Work Letelier was born in Santiago. Early in his career (1993) Letelier worked with Dmitrii Vladimirovich Gal'tsov to define what has become known as the Letel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive%20journalism
Constructive journalism is a domain within journalism that is grounded within academia and involves the field of communication that is based around reporting solution-focused news, instead of revolving only around negative and conflict-based stories. The idea behind constructive journalism is to give stories more conte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert%20Feigl
Herbert Feigl (; ; December 14, 1902 – June 1, 1988) was an Austrian-American philosopher and an early member of the Vienna Circle. He coined the term "nomological danglers". Biography The son of a trained weaver who became a textile designer, Feigl was born in Reichenberg (Liberec), Bohemia, into a Jewish (though not...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20structure
The term magnetic structure of a material pertains to the ordered arrangement of magnetic spins, typically within an ordered crystallographic lattice. Its study is a branch of solid-state physics. Magnetic structures Most solid materials are non-magnetic, that is, they do not display a magnetic structure. Due to the P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper%28II%29%20oxide
Copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula CuO. A black solid, it is one of the two stable oxides of copper, the other being Cu2O or copper(I) oxide (cuprous oxide). As a mineral, it is known as tenorite. It is a product of copper mining and the precursor to many other copper-containi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANT%20%28network%29
ANT is a proprietary (but open access) multicast wireless sensor network technology designed and marketed by ANT Wireless (a division of Garmin Canada). It provides personal area networks (PANs), primarily for activity trackers. ANT was introduced by Dynastream Innovations in 2003, followed by the low-power standard AN...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckmann%E2%80%93Hilton%20duality
In the mathematical disciplines of algebraic topology and homotopy theory, Eckmann–Hilton duality in its most basic form, consists of taking a given diagram for a particular concept and reversing the direction of all arrows, much as in category theory with the idea of the opposite category. A significantly deeper form ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide%20universal%20IDentifier
The nucleotide universal IDentifier (nuID) in molecular biology, is designed to uniquely and globally identify oligonucleotide microarray probes. Background Oligonucleotide probes of microarrays that are sequence identical may have different identifiers between manufacturers and even between different versions of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet%20Radio%20Van
The Packet Radio Van was a van refitted by Don Cone at SRI International, and equipped with technology that was used in the first two-way internetworked transmission on August 27, 1976, and the first three-way internetworked transmission on November 22, 1977; the latter of which is considered the start of the Internet....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20and%20Decision%20Sciences%20%28Carnegie%20Mellon%20University%29
The Department of Social and Decision Sciences (SDS) is an interdisciplinary academic department within the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. The Department of Social and Decision Sciences is headquartered in Porter Hall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and is led by Departmen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theaflavin
Theaflavin (TF) and its derivatives, known collectively as theaflavins, are antioxidant polyphenols that are formed from the condensation of flavan-3-ols in tea leaves during the enzymatic oxidation (sometimes erroneously referred to as fermentation) of black tea. Theaflavin-3-gallate, theaflavin-3'-gallate, and theafl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary%20refill
Capillary refill time (CRT) is defined as the time taken for color to return to an external capillary bed after pressure is applied to cause blanching. It can be measured by holding a hand higher than heart-level and pressing the soft pad of a finger or fingernail until it turns white, then taking note of the time nee...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20fishery%20terms
This is a glossary of terms used in fisheries, fisheries management and fisheries science. A Abundance – is a measure of how many fish are in a population or a fishing ground. See relative abundance and absolute abundance. Acoustic survey – a systematic gathering of information on fish availability and abundance usin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KX%20blood-group%20antigen%20family
The KX Blood-group Antigen (KXA) Family (TC# 2.A.112) consists of transport proteins that are part of the TOG superfamily. The KX gene codes for a novel protein with characteristics of membrane transporters that has been proposed to be a Na+ -dependent neutral amine and/or oligopeptide transporter. It is predicted to b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylogics
Xylogics or Xylogic Systems was started in 1971 by three former NASA employees (Laurence Liebson, Robert Bushkoff and Stephen Rotman). The company was originally named Xynetic Systems, but this name was already in use by a California company, so the group in Needham, MA changed their name in late 1971 to Xylogic System...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Malaysia
The national flag of Malaysia, also known as the Stripes of Glory (), is composed of a field of 14 alternating red and white stripes along the fly and a blue canton bearing a crescent and a 14-point star known as the Bintang Persekutuan (Federal Star). The 14 stripes, of equal width, represent the equal status in the f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabbing
A stabbing is penetration or rough contact with a sharp or pointed object at close range. Stab connotes purposeful action, as by an assassin or murderer, but it is also possible to accidentally stab oneself or others. Stabbing differs from slashing or cutting in that the motion of the object used in a stabbing generall...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEC%20Series%2063
The GEC Series 63 was a 32-bit minicomputer produced by GEC Computers Limited of the UK during the 1980s in conjunction with A. B. Dick in USA. During development, the computer was known as the R Project. The hardware development (under Dick Ruth and Ed Mack) was done in Scottsdale, Arizona whilst the software was the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp-Turtle%20Case
In 1994, the WTO intervened to address member concerns regarding the import of shrimp and its impact on turtles. This became known as the Shrimp and Turtle case. The ruling was adopted on November 6, 1998. However, Malaysia persisted in their complaint and initiated DSU Article 21.5 proceedings against the U.S. in 2001...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio%20editing%20software
Audio editing software is any software or computer program which allows editing and generating audio data. Audio editing software can be implemented completely or partly as a library, as a computer application, as a web application, or as a loadable kernel module. Wave editors are digital audio editors. There are many ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%27s%20reciprocity%20theorem
In combinatorial mathematics, Stanley's reciprocity theorem, named after MIT mathematician Richard P. Stanley, states that a certain functional equation is satisfied by the generating function of any rational cone (defined below) and the generating function of the cone's interior. Definitions A rational cone is the s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manus%20%28anatomy%29
The manus (Latin for hand, plural manus) is the zoological term for the distal portion of the forelimb of an animal. In tetrapods, it is the part of the pentadactyl limb that includes the metacarpals and digits (phalanges). During evolution, it has taken many forms and served a variety of functions. It can be represent...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal%20interossei%20of%20the%20hand
In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei (DI) are four muscles in the back of the hand that act to abduct (spread) the index, middle, and ring fingers away from hand's midline (ray of middle finger) and assist in flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints and extension at the interphalangeal joints of the index, middle a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene%20theft
In bioethics and law, gene theft or DNA theft is the act of acquiring the genetic material of another individual, usually from public places, without his or her permission. The DNA may be harvested from a wide variety of common objects such as discarded cigarettes, used condoms, coffee cups, and hairbrushes. In additio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1%20sunangel
The Bogotá sunangel (Heliangelus zusii) is a species of hummingbird that is only known from one specimen. The hummingbird is a bright purple with black flight feathers and a bright green chin and crown. This bird has only been found in Colombia and is assumed to live in cloud forest between 1200 and 3400 meters. Most o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk%20fat%20globule%20membrane
Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is a complex and unique structure composed primarily of lipids and proteins that surrounds milk fat globule secreted from the milk producing cells of humans and other mammals. It is a source of multiple bioactive compounds, including phospholipids, glycolipids, glycoproteins, and carboh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haggle%20%28architecture%29
Haggle is a European Union funded project in Situated and Autonomic Communications. Haggle is an autonomic networking architecture designed to enable communication when network connectivity is intermittent. In particular, Haggle exploits opportunistic contacts between mobile users to deliver data to the destination. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku%20graph
In the mathematics of Sudoku, the Sudoku graph is an undirected graph whose vertices represent the cells of a (blank) Sudoku puzzle and whose edges represent pairs of cells that belong to the same row, column, or block of the puzzle. The problem of solving a Sudoku puzzle can be represented as precoloring extension on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GreenNet
GreenNet is a not-for-profit Internet service provider based in London, England. It was established in 1985 "as an effective and cheap way for environmental activists to communicate". In 1987 the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust gave GreenNet a grant to enable it to bring a large number of peace groups online, and "Aft...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20physics
This article discusses women who have made an important contribution to the field of physics. International physics awards Nobel laureates Five women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded annually since 1901 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. These are: 1903 Marie Curie: "in recognition of the extraor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDF7
Growth differentiation factor 7 (GDF7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDF7 gene. GDF7 belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that is specifically found in a signaling center known as the roof plate that is located in the developing nervous system of embryos. The roof plate is require...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidiolichen
Basidiolichens are lichenized members of the Basidiomycota, a much smaller group of lichens than the far more common ascolichens in the Ascomycota. In arctic, alpine, and temperate forests, the most common basidiolichens are in the agaric genus Lichenomphalia (including former members of Omphalina or Gerronema) and th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond%20Smullyan
Raymond Merrill Smullyan (; May 25, 1919 – February 6, 2017) was an American mathematician, magician, concert pianist, logician, Taoist, and philosopher. Born in Far Rockaway, New York, his first career was stage magic. He earned a BSc from the University of Chicago in 1955 and his PhD from Princeton University in 195...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Trinidadian%20and%20Tobagonian%20flags
This is the following is a list of flags related with Trinidad and Tobago. National flag Government flags Military flags Historical flags Spanish Rule Dutch Rule Polish–Lithuanian (Couronian) Rule French Rule Swedish Rule British Rule See also Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Coat of arms of Trinidad and Toba...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SANT%20domain
In molecular biology, a SANT domain is a protein domain that allows many chromatin remodeling proteins to interact with histones. The name SANT is an acronym standing for "Swi3, Ada2, N-Cor, and TFIIIB". It is part of the extended SANT/Myb family.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted%20drug%20delivery
Targeted drug delivery, sometimes called smart drug delivery, is a method of delivering medication to a patient in a manner that increases the concentration of the medication in some parts of the body relative to others. This means of delivery is largely founded on nanomedicine, which plans to employ nanoparticle-media...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTPmail
FTPmail is the term used for the practice of using an FTPmail server to gain access to various files over the Internet. An FTPmail server is a proxy server which (asynchronously) connects to remote FTP servers in response to email requests, returning the downloaded files as an email attachment. This service might be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3mez%E2%80%93L%C3%B3pez-Hern%C3%A1ndez%20syndrome
Gómez–López-Hernández syndrome (GLH) or cerebellotrigeminal-dermal dysplasia is a rare neurocutaneous (Phakomatosis) disorder affecting the trigeminal nerve and causing several other neural and physical abnormalities. Gómez–López-Hernández syndrome has been diagnosed in only 34 people. Cases of Gómez–López-Hernández sy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumiit
Urumiit or uruniit (Inuktitut syllabics: ᐅᕈᓅᑦ, uruniit; Greenlandic: urumiit) is a term used by native Inuit in Greenland and the Canadian High Arctic to refer to the feces of the rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) and the willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus), which are considered a delicacy in their food cultures. The droppi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern%20blot
The southwestern blot, is a lab technique that involves identifying as well as characterizing DNA-binding proteins by their ability to bind to specific oligonucleotide probes. Determination of molecular weight of proteins binding to DNA is also made possible by the technique. The name originates from a combination of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonal%20anergy
In immunology, anergy is a lack of reaction by the body's defense mechanisms to foreign substances, and consists of a direct induction of peripheral lymphocyte tolerance. An individual in a state of anergy often indicates that the immune system is unable to mount a normal immune response against a specific antigen, usu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolved%20sideband%20cooling
Resolved sideband cooling is a laser cooling technique allowing cooling of tightly bound atoms and ions beyond the Doppler cooling limit, potentially to their motional ground state. Aside from the curiosity of having a particle at zero point energy, such preparation of a particle in a definite state with high probabili...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DiRAC
Distributed Research using Advanced Computing (DiRAC) is an integrated supercomputing facility used for research in particle physics, astronomy and cosmology in the United Kingdom. DiRAC makes use of multi-core processors and provides a variety of computer architectures for use by the research community. Development I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioship
A bioship is a type of spacecraft or starship described in science fiction as either predominantly or totally composed of biological components, rather than being constructed from manufactured materials. Because of this, they nearly always have a distinctively organic look. Bioships are usually quite powerful, and can...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Duncan%20MacMillan
William Duncan MacMillan (July 24, 1871 – November 14, 1948) was an American mathematician and astronomer on the faculty of the University of Chicago. He published research on the applications of classical mechanics to astronomy, and is noted for pioneering speculations on physical cosmology. For the latter, Helge Krag...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontoethmoidal%20suture
The frontoethmoidal suture is the suture between the ethmoid bone and the frontal bone. It is located in the anterior cranial fossa.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight%20software
In computing, lightweight software also called lightweight program and lightweight application, is a computer program that is designed to have a small memory footprint (RAM usage) and low CPU usage, overall a low usage of system resources . To achieve this, the software should avoid software bloat and code bloat and tr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch%20and%20price
In applied mathematics, branch and price is a method of combinatorial optimization for solving integer linear programming (ILP) and mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems with many variables. The method is a hybrid of branch and bound and column generation methods. Description of the algorithm Branch and p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac%20Namioka
Isaac Namioka (April 25, 1928 – September 25, 2019) was a Japanese-American mathematician who worked in general topology and functional analysis. He was a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Washington. He died at home in Seattle on September 25, 2019. Early life and education Namioka was born in Tō...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miombo
The Miombo woodland is a tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (in the World Wide Fund for Nature scheme) located primarily in Central Africa. It includes four woodland savanna ecoregions (listed below) characterized by the dominant presence of Brachystegia and Julbernardia species of tree...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal%20computer
Decimal computers are computers which can represent numbers and addresses in decimal as well as providing instructions to operate on those numbers and addresses directly in decimal, without conversion to a pure binary representation. Some also had a variable wordlength, which enabled operations on numbers with a large ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir-187%20microRNA%20precursor%20family
In molecular biology mir-187 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. miR-187 has been found to be expressed at higher levels in ovarian cancers compared with benign tumours. It is known to target DAB2 (disabled homolog-2), a protein e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-Seq
RNA-Seq (named as an abbreviation of RNA sequencing) is a sequencing technique that uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) to reveal the presence and quantity of RNA in a biological sample, representing an aggregated snapshot of the cells' dynamic pool of RNAs, also known as transcriptome. Specifically, RNA-Seq facilit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccade
A saccade ( ; ; ) is a quick, simultaneous movement of both eyes between two or more phases of fixation in the same direction. In contrast, in smooth pursuit movements, the eyes move smoothly instead of in jumps. The phenomenon can be associated with a shift in frequency of an emitted signal or a movement of a body par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux%20kernel%20version%20history
This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux kernels have different support levels depending on the version. Usually, each stable version continues...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C2%B9%20homotopy%20theory
In algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, branches of mathematics, homotopy theory or motivic homotopy theory is a way to apply the techniques of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy, to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes. The theory is due to Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky. The underl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20device%20hijack
A medical device hijack (also called medjack) is a type of cyber attack. The weakness they target are the medical devices of a hospital. This was covered extensively in the press in 2015 and in 2016. Medical device hijacking received additional attention in 2017. This was both a function of an increase in identified a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Bio%20and%20Agro-Defense%20Facility
The National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) is a biosafety level 4 research laboratory in Manhattan, Kansas, operated by the United States Department of Agriculture. The facility opened in June 2023. The facility is designed to combat biological threats involving human, zoonotic, and foreign animal diseases. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral%20%28bone%29
The palpebral bone is a small dermal bone found in the region of the eye socket in a variety of animals, including crocodilians and ornithischian dinosaurs. It is also known as the adlacrimal or supraorbital, although the latter term may not be confused with the supraorbital in osteichthyan fishes. In ornithischians, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulation%20point
In mathematics, a limit point, accumulation point, or cluster point of a set in a topological space is a point that can be "approximated" by points of in the sense that every neighbourhood of with respect to the topology on also contains a point of other than itself. A limit point of a set does not itself have...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent%20Functional%20Genomics
Convergent Functional Genomics (CFG) Developed by Alexander Niculescu, MD, PhD, and collaborators starting in 1999, it is an approach for identifying and prioritizing candidate genes and biomarkers for complex psychiatric and medical disorders by integrating and tabulating multiple lines of evidence- gene expression...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front%20end%20of%20line
The front-end-of-line (FEOL) is the first portion of IC fabrication where the individual components (transistors, capacitors, resistors, etc.) are patterned in the semiconductor. FEOL generally covers everything up to (but not including) the deposition of metal interconnect layers. For the CMOS process, FEOL contains...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulerian%20number
In combinatorics, the Eulerian number is the number of permutations of the numbers 1 to in which exactly elements are greater than the previous element (permutations with "ascents"). Leonhard Euler investigated them and associated polynomials in his 1755 book Institutiones calculi differentialis. Other notations...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciclin%20domain
In molecular biology, the fasciclin domain (FAS1 domain) is an extracellular domain of about 140 amino acid residues. It has been suggested that the FAS1 domain represents an ancient cell adhesion domain common to plants and animals; related FAS1 domains are also found in bacteria. The crystal structure of FAS1 domain...