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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty%20forest
Empty forest is a term coined by Kent H. Redford's article "The Empty Forest" (1992), which was published in BioScience. An "empty forest" refers to an ecosystem that is void of large mammals. Empty forests are characterized by an otherwise excellent habitat, and often have large, fully grown trees, although they lac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse
In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell. Synapses are essential to the transmission of nervous impulses from one neuron to another. Neurons are specialized to pass signals to individu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change%20incubator
The phase-change incubator is a low-cost, low-maintenance incubator that tests for microorganisms in water supplies. It uses small balls containing a chemical compound that, when heated and then kept insulated, will stay at 37 °C (approx. 99 °F) for 24 hours. This allows cultures to be tested without the need for a lab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano%20kernel%20theorem
In numerical analysis, the Peano kernel theorem is a general result on error bounds for a wide class of numerical approximations (such as numerical quadratures), defined in terms of linear functionals. It is attributed to Giuseppe Peano. Statement Let be the space of all functions that are differentiable on that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes%20of%20variation
In statistics, modes of variation are a continuously indexed set of vectors or functions that are centered at a mean and are used to depict the variation in a population or sample. Typically, variation patterns in the data can be decomposed in descending order of eigenvalues with the directions represented by the corre...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial%20derivative
In mathematics, a partial derivative of a function of several variables is its derivative with respect to one of those variables, with the others held constant (as opposed to the total derivative, in which all variables are allowed to vary). Partial derivatives are used in vector calculus and differential geometry. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signcryption
In cryptography, signcryption is a public-key primitive that simultaneously performs the functions of both digital signature and encryption. Encryption and digital signature are two fundamental cryptographic tools that can guarantee the confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation. Until 1997, they were viewed as i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer%20Jump%20Recording
Layer Jump Recording (LJR) is a writing method used for DVD-R DL (Dual Layer). Overview LJR permits recording the disc per increments called session (see Optical disc authoring), a.k.a. multi-session. It also permits a faster closing of the disc by saving extraneous padding when the amount of recorded data does not fi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological%20fitting
Ecological fitting is "the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition". It can be understood as a situation in which a species' ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20statistics
Spatial statistics is a field of applied statistics dealing with spatial data. It involves stochastic processes (random fields, point processes), sampling, smoothing and interpolation, regional (areal unit) and lattice (gridded) data, point patterns, as well as image analysis and stereology. See also Geostatistics Mod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular%20ligament
The temporomandibular ligament, also known as the external lateral ligament, is a ligament that connects the lower articular tubercle of the zygomatic arch to the lateral and posterior border of the neck of the mandible. It prevents posterior displacement of the mandible. It also prevents the condyloid process from bei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminar%20set%20family
In combinatorics, a laminar set family is a set family in which each pair of sets are either disjoint or related by containment. Formally, a set family {S1, S2, ...} is called laminar if for every i, j, the intersection of Si and Sj is either empty, or equals Si, or equals Sj. Let E be a ground-set of elements. A lami...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko%20Poga%C4%8Dnik
Marko Pogačnik (born 11 August 1944) is a Slovenian artist and author. Background Pogačnik studied at the Academy of Arts in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, where he graduated in 1967. He was a co-founder of the neo-avantgarde artistic movement OHO, members of which were also Tomaž Šalamun and Slavoj Žižek. From ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth%20maximum
In mathematics, a smooth maximum of an indexed family x1, ..., xn of numbers is a smooth approximation to the maximum function meaning a parametric family of functions such that for every , the function is smooth, and the family converges to the maximum function as . The concept of smooth minimum is similarly defin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informational%20self-determination
The term informational self-determination was first used in the context of a German constitutional ruling relating to personal information collected during the 1983 census. The German term is informationelle Selbstbestimmung. It is formally defined as "the authority of the individual to decide himself, on the basis of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code%20reuse
In software development (and computer programming in general), code reuse, also called software reuse, is the use of existing software, or software knowledge, to build new software, following the reusability principles. Code reuse may be achieved by different ways depending on a complexity of a programming language c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDN%20%28gene%29
Necdin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDN gene. Function This intronless gene is located in the Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) deletion region. It is an imprinted gene and is expressed exclusively from the paternal allele. Studies in mice suggest that the protein encoded by this gene may suppress growth ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center%20for%20Mathematics%20and%20Theoretical%20Physics
The Center for Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (CMTP) is an Italian institution supporting research in mathematics and theoretical physics. The CMTP was founded on November 17, 2009 as an interdepartmental research center of the three Roman universities: Sapienza, Tor Vergata and Roma Tre. The CMTP's director is Ro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroscopic%20traffic%20flow%20model
A macroscopic traffic flow model is a mathematical traffic model that formulates the relationships among traffic flow characteristics like density, flow, mean speed of a traffic stream, etc.. Such models are conventionally arrived at by integrating microscopic traffic flow models and converting the single-entity level ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency%20separation
Frequency separation within astrophysics, is a term used in both Helioseismology and Asteroseismology. It refers to the spacing in frequency between adjacent modes of oscillation, having the same angular degree (l) but different radial order (n). For a Sun-like star, the frequency can be further described using the 'l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden%20cress%20oil
Garden cress oil is obtained from garden cress (Lepidium sativum L) seeds, by cold pressing (hydraulic pressing), solvent extraction (soxhlet) and supercritical CO2. The total oil content of garden cress seeds is 21.54% (by solvent extraction method) garden cress oil has a typical smell of mustard oil but less pungent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maspin
Maspin (mammary serine protease inhibitor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB5 gene. This protein belongs to the serpin (serine protease inhibitor) superfamily. SERPINB5 was originally reported to function as a tumor suppressor gene in epithelial cells, suppressing the ability of cancer cells to inva...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible%20programming
Extensible programming is a term used in computer science to describe a style of computer programming that focuses on mechanisms to extend the programming language, compiler and runtime environment. Extensible programming languages, supporting this style of programming, were an active area of work in the 1960s, but th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury%20%28cipher%20machine%29
Mercury was a British cipher machine used by the Air Ministry from 1950 until at least the early 1960s. Mercury was an online rotor machine descended from Typex, but modified to achieve a longer cycle length using a so-called double-drum basket system. History Mercury was designed by Wing Commander E. W. Smith and F....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Download
In computer networks, download means to receive data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar systems. This contrasts with uploading, where data is sent to a remote server. A download is a file offered for downloading or that has been downloaded, or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbifold
In the mathematical disciplines of topology and geometry, an orbifold (for "orbit-manifold") is a generalization of a manifold. Roughly speaking, an orbifold is a topological space which is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space. Definitions of orbifold have been given several times: by Ichirô Satake in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20diary
An online diary or web diary, is a personal diary or journal that is published on the World Wide Web on a personal website or a diary-hosting website. Overview Online diaries have existed since at least 1994. As a community formed, these publications came to be almost exclusively known as online journals. Today they ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen%20and%20chicks
Hen and chicks (also known as hen-and-chickens, or hen-widdies in the southern United States) is a common name for a group of small succulent plants. They belong to the flowering plant family Crassulaceae, native to southern Europe and northern Africa. The plants grow close to the ground with leaves formed around each ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20South%20Bend%2C%20Indiana
The flag of South Bend, Indiana, was adopted by the city council during the mayorship of Pete Buttigieg on April 25, 2016. It is a field of white and yellow separated by a two blue curved lines with a white line between them and a red six-pointed star in the upper left corner. History 1965 flag On May 23, 1965, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed%20infinity
A directed infinity is a type of infinity in the complex plane that has a defined complex argument θ but an infinite absolute value r. For example, the limit of 1/x where x is a positive real number approaching zero is a directed infinity with argument 0; however, 1/0 is not a directed infinity, but a complex infinity....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic%20measure
In mathematics, especially potential theory, harmonic measure is a concept related to the theory of harmonic functions that arises from the solution of the classical Dirichlet problem. In probability theory, the harmonic measure of a subset of the boundary of a bounded domain in Euclidean space , is the probability t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Junger
Peter D. Junger (1933 – November 2006) was a computer law professor and Internet activist, most famous for having fought against the U.S. government's regulations of and export controls on encryption software. The case, Junger v. Daley (6th Cir. 2000), held that computer source code is protected by the First Amendment...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilimit
In mathematics, the antilimit is the equivalent of a limit for a divergent series. The concept not necessarily unique or well-defined, but the general idea is to find a formula for a series and then evaluate it outside its radius of convergence. Common divergent series See also Abel summation Cesàro summation Lin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospecific%20antibody
Monospecific antibodies are antibodies whose specificity to antigens is singular (mono- + specific) in any of several ways: antibodies that all have affinity for the same antigen; antibodies that are specific to one antigen or one epitope; or antibodies specific to one type of cell or tissue. Monoclonal antibodies are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto%20de%20Plasmas%20e%20Fus%C3%A3o%20Nuclear
Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear (IPFN) (Institute for Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion) is a research unit of Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, and a leading Portuguese institution in physics research. IPFN has the status of Associate Laboratory in the thematic areas of controlled nuclear fusion, plasma technolo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinkman%20number
The Brinkman number (Br) is a dimensionless number related to heat conduction from a wall to a flowing viscous fluid, commonly used in polymer processing. It is named after the Dutch mathematician and physicist Henri Brinkman. There are several definitions; one is where μ is the dynamic viscosity; u is the flow vel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror%20tree
In genealogy, a mirror tree is a family tree reconstructed through estimates of consanguinity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHHC%20domain
In molecular biology the DHHC domain is a protein domain that acts as an enzyme, which adds a palmitoyl chemical group to proteins in order to anchor them to cell membranes. The DHHC domain was discovered in 1999 and named after a conserved sequence motif found in its protein sequence. Roth and colleagues showed that t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmesan
Parmesan (; ) is an Italian hard, granular cheese produced from cows' milk and aged at least 12 months. It is named after two of the areas which produce it, the provinces of Parma and Reggio Emilia (Parmigiano is the Italian adjective for Parma and Reggiano that for Reggio Emilia). In addition to Reggio Emilia and Par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20graph%20%28crystallography%29
In crystallography, a periodic graph or crystal net is a three-dimensional periodic graph, i.e., a three-dimensional Euclidean graph whose vertices or nodes are points in three-dimensional Euclidean space, and whose edges (or bonds or spacers) are line segments connecting pairs of vertices, periodic in three linearly i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%20mm%20scale
4 mm scale is the most popular model railway scale used in the United Kingdom. The term refers to the use of 4 millimeters on the model equating to a distance of 1 foot (305 mm) on the prototype (1:76.2). It is also used for military modelling. For historical reasons, a number of different standards are employed. Sta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noddy%20%28camera%29
Noddy was a camera system used for generating idents for the BBC One and BBC Two television channels from late 1963 to February 1985. The Noddy video camera was controlled by a servomotor to pan and tilt (or 'nod', hence the name Noddy) across a set of pre-arranged physical objects; captions and mechanical models. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup%20I-M438
Haplogroup I-M438, also known as I2 (ISOGG 2019), is a human DNA Y-chromosome haplogroup, a subclade of haplogroup I-M170. Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time around 26,000–31,000 BCE. It originated in Europe and developed into several main subgroups : I2-M438*, I2a-L460, I2b-L415 and I2c-L596. The haplogroup can be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic%20interpolation
In mathematics, bicubic interpolation is an extension of cubic spline interpolation (a method of applying cubic interpolation to a data set) for interpolating data points on a two-dimensional regular grid. The interpolated surface (meaning the kernel shape, not the image) is smoother than corresponding surfaces obtaine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman%20parametrization
Feynman parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. However, it is sometimes useful in integration in areas of pure mathematics as well. Formulas Richard Feynman observed that: which is valid for any complex numbers A and B as long as 0 is no...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction%20site
Restriction sites, or restriction recognition sites, are located on a DNA molecule containing specific (4-8 base pairs in length) sequences of nucleotides, which are recognized by restriction enzymes. These are generally palindromic sequences (because restriction enzymes usually bind as homodimers), and a particular re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbeam
A microbeam is a narrow beam of radiation, of micrometer or sub-micrometer dimensions. Together with integrated imaging techniques, microbeams allow precisely defined quantities of damage to be introduced at precisely defined locations. Thus, the microbeam is a tool for investigators to study intra- and inter-cellular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UVa%20Online%20Judge
UVa Online Judge is an online automated judge for programming problems hosted by University of Valladolid. Its problem archive has over 4300 problems and user registration is open to everyone. There are currently over 100000 registered users. A user may submit a solution in ANSI C (C89), C++ (C++98), Pascal, Java, C++...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20critical%20solution%20temperature
The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) or lower consolute temperature is the critical temperature below which the components of a mixture are miscible in all proportions. The word lower indicates that the LCST is a lower bound to a temperature interval of partial miscibility, or miscibility for certain composit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global%20Census%20of%20Marine%20Life%20on%20Seamounts
Global Census of Marine Life on Seamounts (commonly CenSeam) is a global scientific initiative, launched in 2005, that is designed to expand the knowledge base of marine life at seamounts. Seamounts are underwater mountains, not necessarily volcanic in origin, which often form subsurface archipelagoes and are found thr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Ludwig%20Brehm
Christian Ludwig Brehm (24 January 1787 – 23 June 1864) was a German pastor and ornithologist. He was the father of the zoologist Alfred Brehm. Life Brehm was born in Schönau near Gotha on 24 January 1787. He was educated at University of Jena to be ordained as minister at Renthendorf in 1813 where he remained until...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20diarisation
Speaker diarisation (or diarization) is the process of partitioning an audio stream containing human speech into homogeneous segments according to the identity of each speaker. It can enhance the readability of an automatic speech transcription by structuring the audio stream into speaker turns and, when used together ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20nucleolar%20RNA
In molecular biology, small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of small RNA molecules that primarily guide chemical modifications of other RNAs, mainly ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs and small nuclear RNAs. There are two main classes of snoRNA, the C/D box snoRNAs, which are associated with methylation, and the H/ACA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterococcus
Heterococcus is a genus of yellow-green algae (xanthophytes) in the family Heteropediaceae. It is the only xanthophyte genus known to form lichens. Pirula is regarded as a synonym. Species Heterococcus africanus Heterococcus akinetus Heterococcus anguinus Heterococcus arcticus Heterococcus botrys Heterococc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biaxial%20joint
In anatomy, a biaxial joint is a freely mobile joint that allows movement in two anatomical planes. An example of a biaxial joint is a metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand. The joint allows for movement along one axis to produce bending or straightening of the finger, and movement along a second axis, which allows for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order%20%28group%20theory%29
In mathematics, the order of a finite group is the number of its elements. If a group is not finite, one says that its order is infinite. The order of an element of a group (also called period length or period) is the order of the subgroup generated by the element. If the group operation is denoted as a multiplication,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichloroisocyanuric%20acid
Trichloroisocyanuric acid is an organic compound with the formula (C3Cl3N3O3). It is used as an industrial disinfectant, bleaching agent and a reagent in organic synthesis. This white crystalline powder, which has a strong "chlorine odour," is sometimes sold in tablet or granule form for domestic and industrial use. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi%E2%80%93Einstein%20equation
In general relativity, the Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation (HJEE) or Einstein–Hamilton–Jacobi equation (EHJE) is an equation in the Hamiltonian formulation of geometrodynamics in superspace, cast in the "geometrodynamics era" around the 1960s, by Asher Peres in 1962 and others. It is an attempt to reformulate general...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuning%20wrench
A tuning wrench (also called a tuning lever or tuning hammer) is a specialized socket wrench used to tune string instruments, such as the piano, harp, and hammer dulcimer, that have strings wrapped around tuning pins. Other string instruments do not require a tuning wrench because their tuning pins or pegs come with ha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible%20element
In algebra, an irreducible element of an integral domain is a non-zero element that is not invertible (that is, is not a unit), and is not the product of two non-invertible elements. The irreducible elements are the terminal elements of a factorization process; that is, they are the factors that cannot be further fact...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lam%27s%20problem
In finite geometry, Lam's problem is the problem of determining if a finite projective plane of order ten exists. The order ten case is the first theoretically uncertain case, as all smaller orders can be resolved by purely theoretical means. Lam's problem is named after Clement W. H. Lam who experimentally determined ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achard%E2%80%93Thiers%20syndrome
Achard–Thiers syndrome (also known as diabetic-bearded woman syndrome) is a rare disorder mainly occurring in postmenopausal women. It is characterized by type II diabetes mellitus and signs related to the overproduction of androgens. The disease is named for Emile Achard and Joseph Thiers. Presentation Achard–Thiers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombieri%E2%80%93Vinogradov%20theorem
In mathematics, the Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem (sometimes simply called Bombieri's theorem) is a major result of analytic number theory, obtained in the mid-1960s, concerning the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions, averaged over a range of moduli. The first result of this kind was obtained by Mark Barba...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle%20drivetrain%20systems
Bicycle drivetrain systems are used to transmit power on bicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, unicycles, or other human-powered vehicles from the riders to the drive wheels. Most also include some type of a mechanism to convert speed and torque via gear ratios. History The history of bicycle drivetrain systems is close...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony%20Sale
Anthony Edgar "Tony" Sale, FBCS (30 January 1931 – 28 August 2011) was a British electronic engineer, computer programmer, computer hardware engineer, and historian of computing. He led the construction of a fully functional Mark 2 Colossus computer between 1993 and 2008. The rebuild is exhibited at The National Museum...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterSwitch%20Trunk
InterSwitch Trunk (IST) is one or more parallel point-to-point links (Link aggregation) that connect two switches together to create a single logical switch. The IST allows the two switches to share addressing information, forwarding tables, and state information, permitting rapid (less than one second) fault detectio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20Jacobson%20TCP/IP%20Header%20Compression
Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression is a data compression protocol described in RFC 1144, specifically designed by Van Jacobson to improve TCP/IP performance over slow serial links. Van Jacobson compression reduces the normal 40 byte TCP/IP packet headers down to 3–4 bytes for the average case; it does this by savin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir-552%20microRNA%20precursor%20family
In molecular biology mir-552 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. Researchers have detected elevated levels of mir-522 expression in colorectal cancer metastases. See also MicroRNA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal%20epithelium%20%28female%29
The ovarian surface epithelium, also called the germinal epithelium of Waldeyer, or coelomic epithelium is a layer of simple squamous-to-cuboidal epithelial cells covering the ovary. The term germinal epithelium is a misnomer as it does not give rise to primary follicles. Composition These cells are derived from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Documentation%20Centre%20%28Greece%29
The National Documentation Centre (EKT; ) is a Greek public organisation that promotes knowledge, research, innovation and digital transformation. It was established in 1980 with funding from the United Nations Development Programme with the aim to strengthen the collection and distribution of research-related material...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region%20of%20freshwater%20influence
Region of Freshwater Influence (ROFI) is a region in coastal sea where stratification is governed by the local input of freshwater discharge from the coastal source, while the role of the seasonal input of buoyancy from atmospheric heating is much smaller. Background ROFI and river plume are similar terms related to w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolipoprotein%20O
Apolipoprotein O also known as protein FAM121B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOO gene. APOO is a member of the apolipoprotein family. The human, apolipoprotein O is a 198 amino acids protein that contains a 23 amino acids long signal peptide. The apoprotein is secreted by a microsomal triglyceride tr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentago
Pentago is a two-player abstract strategy game invented by Tomas Flodén. The game is played on a 6×6 board divided into four 3×3 sub-boards (or quadrants). Taking turns, the two players place a marble of their color (either black or white) onto an unoccupied space on the board, and then rotate one of the sub-boards by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic%20nonce
In cryptography, a nonce is an arbitrary number that can be used just once in a cryptographic communication. It is often a random or pseudo-random number issued in an authentication protocol to ensure that old communications cannot be reused in replay attacks. They can also be useful as initialization vectors and in cr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GuruPlug
GuruPlug is a compact and low power plug computer running Linux. It is intended to be a device that could act as a web server, a print server or any other network service. It has local storage in NAND Flash, but also offers USB ports and a Serial ATA port to connect external hard disks. The first versions of the GuruP...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteronepelys
Pteronepelys, sometimes known as the winged stranger, is an extinct genus of flowering plant of uncertain affinities, which contains the one species, Pteronepelys wehrii. It is known from isolated fossil seeds found in middle Eocene sediments exposed in north central Oregon and Ypresian-age fossils found in Washington,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octasulfur
Octasulfur is an inorganic substance with the chemical formula . It is an odourless and tasteless yellow solid, and is a major industrial chemical. It is the most common allotrope of sulfur and occurs widely in nature. Nomenclature The name octasulfur is the most commonly used for this chemical. It is systematically ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envenomation
Envenomation is the process by which venom is injected by the bite or sting of a venomous animal. Many kinds of animals, including mammals (e.g., the northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda), reptiles (e.g., the king cobra), spiders (e.g., black widows), insects (e.g., wasps), and fish (e.g., stone fish) emplo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicontinuity
In mathematics, the notion of the continuity of functions is not immediately extensible to set-valued functions between two sets A and B. The dual concepts of upper hemicontinuity and lower hemicontinuity facilitate such an extension. A set-valued function that has both properties is said to be continuous in an analo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting%20%28plant%29
A plant cutting is a piece of a plant that is used in horticulture for vegetative (asexual) propagation. A piece of the stem or root of the source plant is placed in a suitable medium such as moist soil. If the conditions are suitable, the plant piece will begin to grow as a new plant independent of the parent, a proce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%27s%20method
In numerical analysis, Stone's method, also known as the strongly implicit procedure or SIP, is an algorithm for solving a sparse linear system of equations. The method uses an incomplete LU decomposition, which approximates the exact LU decomposition, to get an iterative solution of the problem. The method is named af...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello%20%28company%29
Hello was an American technology company that sold sleep tracking devices and a sleep tracking application to help monitor sleep. The company was founded in August 2012 and shut down in June 2017. History Hello was founded on August 28, 2012 by Thiel Fellow and CEO James Proud. A successful Kickstarter campaign from...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlobeXplorer
GlobeXplorer was an online spatial data company that compiled and distributed aerial photos, satellite imagery, and map data from their online spatial archives. GlobeXplorer has been credited as the first company to establish a business around compiling and distributing online aerial and satellite imagery. In 2007, the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse%20plane
The transverse plane (also known as the horizontal plane, axial plane and transaxial plane) is an anatomical plane that divides the body into superior and inferior sections. It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes. List of clinically relevant anatomical planes Transverse thoracic plane Xiphosternal pl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation%20network
The next-generation network (NGN) is a body of key architectural changes in telecommunication core and access networks. The general idea behind the NGN is that one network transports all information and services (voice, data, and all sorts of media such as video) by encapsulating these into IP packets, similar to those...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sativum
Sativa, sativus, and sativum are Latin botanical adjectives meaning cultivated. It is often associated botanically with plants that promote good health and used to designate certain seed-grown domestic crops. Usage Sativa (ending in -a) is the feminine form of the adjective, but masculine (-us) and neuter (-um) ending...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%20of%20motion
In mechanics, a constant of motion is a physical quantity conserved throughout the motion, imposing in effect a constraint on the motion. However, it is a mathematical constraint, the natural consequence of the equations of motion, rather than a physical constraint (which would require extra constraint forces). Commo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic%20radicalization
Algorithmic radicalization is the concept that algorithms on popular social media sites such as YouTube and Facebook drive users toward progressively more extreme content over time, leading to them developing radicalized extremist political views. Algorithms record user interactions, from likes/dislikes to amount of ti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check%20dam
A check dam is a small, sometimes temporary, dam constructed across a swale, drainage ditch, or waterway to counteract erosion by reducing water flow velocity. Check dams themselves are not a type of new technology; rather, they are an ancient technique dating from the second century AD. Check dams are typically, thoug...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skywarn%20Europe
Skywarn Europe is a network of volunteer storm spotters throughout Europe based on the U.S. Skywarn program (a similar program, Canwarn operates in Canada). Its members attend severe weather training courses and deliver real-time observations of current weather conditions that may be used to warn the public. Its posti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy-seed%20bagel%20theorem
In physics, the poppy-seed bagel theorem concerns interacting particles (e.g., electrons) confined to a bounded surface (or body) when the particles repel each other pairwise with a magnitude that is proportional to the inverse distance between them raised to some positive power . In particular, this includes the Coul...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl-up
Curl-up or Wentelteefje (original Dutch title) is a lithograph print by M. C. Escher, first printed in November 1951. This is the only work by Escher consisting largely of text. The text, which is written in Dutch, describes an imaginary species called Pedalternorotandomovens centroculatus articulosus, also known as “...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical%20methods%20in%20fluid%20mechanics
Fluid motion is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations, a set of coupled and nonlinear partial differential equations derived from the basic laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. The unknowns are usually the flow velocity, the pressure and density and temperature. The analytical solution of this equation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inga%20Beale
Dame Inga Kristine Beale, DBE (born 15 May 1963) is a British businesswoman and the former CEO of Lloyd's of London. In June 2018, it was announced that she would be stepping down as CEO of Lloyd's after leading the global insurance and reinsurance market for five years, embedding modernisation and cultural change duri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni%20Dal%20Maso
Gianni Dal Maso (born 1954) is an Italian mathematician who is active in the fields of partial differential equations, calculus of variations and applied mathematics. Scientific activity Dal Maso studied at Scuola Normale Superiore under the guidance of Ennio De Giorgi and is professor of mathematics at the Internatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicam%20%28LSM%29
Multicam (LSM) is software developed by the Belgian company EVS Broadcast Equipment. Combined with its remote controller, it allows controlling the XT3 video server. This software and the production server allows broadcasters to record, control and play media. Originally developed for sports production, the XT[2] is n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20topology
In any domain of mathematics, a space has a natural topology if there is a topology on the space which is "best adapted" to its study within the domain in question. In many cases this imprecise definition means little more than the assertion that the topology in question arises naturally or canonically (see mathematica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod. It manipulates food for chewing and swallowing as part of the digestive process, and is the primary organ of taste. The tongue's upper surface (dorsum) is covered by taste buds housed in numerous lingual papillae. It is sensitive and kept moist by saliv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Vercetti
Thomas "Tommy" Vercetti is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, the fourth main installment in Rockstar Games's Grand Theft Auto series. The first protagonist in the series who can speak, Tommy was voiced by Ray Liotta. Portrayed as a temperamental Ital...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipinnaria
A bipinnaria is the first stage in the larval development of most starfish, and is usually followed by a brachiolaria stage. Movement and feeding is accomplished by the bands of cilia. Starfish that brood their young generally lack a bipinnaria stage, with the eggs developing directly into miniature adults The bipinna...