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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%20genus | In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal family-group taxon is a nominal genus called the 'type genus'; the family-g... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-reactive%20carbohydrate%20determinants | Cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCDs) play a role in the context of allergy diagnosis. The terms CCD or CCDs describe protein-linked carbohydrate structures responsible for the phenomenon of cross-reactivity of sera from allergic patients towards a wide range of allergens from plants and insects. In serum-bas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20degeneracy | In quantum many-body physics, topological degeneracy is a phenomenon in which the ground state of a gapped many-body Hamiltonian becomes degenerate in the limit of large system size such that the degeneracy cannot be lifted by any local perturbations.
Applications
Topological degeneracy can be used to protect qubits ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampling | Trampling is the act of walking on something repeatedly by humans or animals.
Trampling on open ground can destroy the above ground parts of many plants and can compact the soil, thereby creating a distinct microenvironment that specific species may be adapted for.
It can be used as part of a wildlife management stra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwego%2C%20Louisiana | Westwego is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana, located in Jefferson Parish. It is a suburban community of New Orleans in the Greater New Orleans metropolitan area and lies along the west bank of the Mississippi River. The population of the city of Westwego was 8,568 at the 2020 United States census.
Etymology
One ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic%20odds%20ratio | In medical testing with binary classification, the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) is a measure of the effectiveness of a diagnostic test. It is defined as the ratio of the odds of the test being positive if the subject has a disease relative to the odds of the test being positive if the subject does not have the disease.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endophenotype | In genetic epidemiology, endophenotype (or intermediate phenotype) is a term used to separate behavioral symptoms into more stable phenotypes with a clear genetic connection. By seeing the EP notion as a special case of a larger collection of multivariate genetic models, which may be fitted using currently accessible m... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian%20McDermott%20Medal | The Lillian McDermott Medal, established in 2021, is awarded annually by the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT). Named after Lillian Christie McDermott, the Medal "recognizes those who are passionate and tenacious about improving the teaching and learning of physics and have made intellectually creative co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEEP | The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP) is a framework for creating network application protocols. BEEP includes building blocks like framing, pipelining, multiplexing, reporting and authentication for connection and message-oriented peer-to-peer (P2P) protocols with support of asynchronous full-duplex communica... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital%20angular%20momentum%20of%20free%20electrons | Electrons in free space can carry quantized orbital angular momentum (OAM) projected along the direction of propagation. This orbital angular momentum corresponds to helical wavefronts, or, equivalently, a phase proportional to the azimuthal angle. Electron beams with quantized orbital angular momentum are also called ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconfigurability | Reconfigurability denotes the Reconfigurable Computing capability of a system, so that its behavior can be changed by reconfiguration, i. e. by loading different configware code. This static reconfigurability distinguishes between reconfiguration time and run time. Dynamic reconfigurability denotes the capability of a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emodin | Emodin (6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone) is a chemical compound, of the anthraquinone family, that can be isolated from rhubarb, buckthorn, and Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica syn. Polygonum cuspidatum). Emodin is particularly abundant in the roots of the Chinese rhubarb (Rheum palmatum), knotweed and kno... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP%20synthase%20delta/OSCP%20subunit | ATP synthase delta subunit is a subunit of bacterial and chloroplast F-ATPase/synthase. It is known as OSCP (oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein) in mitochondrial ATPase (note that in mitochondria there is a different delta subunit, ATP synthase delta/epsilon subunit).
The OSCP/delta subunit appears to be part o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choristocarpaceae | Choristocarpaceae is a family in the order Discosporangiales of the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The family contains a single genus, Choristocarpus. The species is mostly located in the cold waters of the Northern hemisphere. A type of seaweed, Choristocarpaceae attaches itself to rocky substrate in places that a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet | Guillemets (, also , , ) are a pair of punctuation marks in the form of sideways double chevrons, and , used as quotation marks in a number of languages. In some of these languages, "single" guillemets, and , are used for a quotation inside another quotation. Guillemets are not conventionally used in the English lang... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moduli%20stack%20of%20vector%20bundles | In algebraic geometry, the moduli stack of rank-n vector bundles Vectn is the stack parametrizing vector bundles (or locally free sheaves) of rank n over some reasonable spaces.
It is a smooth algebraic stack of the negative dimension . Moreover, viewing a rank-n vector bundle as a principal -bundle, Vectn is isomorph... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%20Osher | Stanley Osher (born April 24, 1942) is an American mathematician, known for his many contributions in shock capturing, level-set methods, and PDE-based methods in computer vision and image processing. Osher is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Director of Special Projects in the Institute... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales%20density | Sales density is a measure of performance in retailing. It is the revenue generated for a given area of sales space, and is presented as a monetary value per square metre. The higher the figure, the more efficiently the floorspace is being used.
It is often quoted alongside other indicators such as like for like sales... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh%20Handedness%20Inventory | The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is a measurement scale used to assess the dominance of a person's right or left hand in everyday activities, sometimes referred to as laterality. The inventory can be used by an observer assessing the person, or by a person self-reporting hand use. The latter method tends to be less r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision%20avoidance%20in%20transportation | In transportation, collision avoidance is the maintenance of systems and practices designed to prevent vehicles (such as aircraft, motor vehicles, ships, cranes and trains) from colliding with each other. Examples include:
Airborne collision avoidance systems for aircraft
Automatic Identification System for collision... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitken%20interpolation | Aitken interpolation is an algorithm used for polynomial interpolation that was derived by the mathematician Alexander Aitken. It is similar to Neville's algorithm.
See also Aitken's delta-squared process or Aitken extrapolation. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seidel%20adjacency%20matrix | In mathematics, in graph theory, the Seidel adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph G is a symmetric matrix with a row and column for each vertex, having 0 on the diagonal, −1 for positions whose rows and columns correspond to adjacent vertices, and +1 for positions corresponding to non-adjacent vertices.
It is a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate%20grasslands%2C%20savannas%2C%20and%20shrublands | Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. The predominant vegetation in this biome consists of grass and/or shrubs. The climate is temperate and ranges from semi-arid to semi-humid. The habitat type differs from tropical grasslands in the annual tem... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-center%20four-electron%20bond | The 3-center 4-electron (3c–4e) bond is a model used to explain bonding in certain hypervalent molecules such as tetratomic and hexatomic interhalogen compounds, sulfur tetrafluoride, the xenon fluorides, and the bifluoride ion. It is also known as the Pimentel–Rundle three-center model after the work published by Geo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overring | In mathematics, an overring of an integral domain contains the integral domain, and the integral domain's field of fractions contains the overring. Overrings provide an improved understanding of different types of rings and domains.
Definition
In this article, all rings are commutative rings, and ring and overring sh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack%20Pro | Soundtrack Pro is a discontinued music composing and audio editing application made by Apple Inc. It included a collection of just over 5,000 royalty free professional instrument loops and sound effects for use. The software was featured in the Logic Studio and Final Cut Studio software bundles; It was discontinued wit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetFoss | NetFoss is a popular Network FOSSIL driver for Windows.
A FOSSIL is a serial communications layer to allow DOS based software to talk to modems without dealing with hardware I/O and interrupts.
A Network FOSSIL redirects such software to a TCP/IP address rather than to a serial modem.
NetFoss is faster than other FOSS... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%2013 | CHU 13 medium is a culture medium used in microbiology for the growth of certain algal species, first published by S.P. Chu in 1942. It is used as growth medium for the biofuel candidate alga Botryococcus braunii.
CHU 13 includes essential minerals and trace elements that are required by algae for growth, but does no... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum%20spurium | During development of the heart, the orifice of the sinus venosus lies obliquely, and is guarded by two valves, the right and left venous valves; above the opening these unite with each other and are continuous with a fold named the septum spurium. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular%20Physiology%20and%20Biochemistry | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry is a scientific journal, which since 2019 is published by Cell Physiol Biochem Press, Düsseldorf, Germany.
The journal publishes articles from both the physiological and biochemical disciplines as well as related fields such as genetics, molecular biology, pathophysiology, pathobioc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical%20Genome%20Resource | The Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) is an initiative developed by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) with the aim of creating a knowledge base of the clinical relevance of genes and variants for use in precision medicine and research. It was founded by the NHGRI in 2013, and is now funded by the Na... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Code%20of%20Nomenclature%20for%20algae%2C%20fungi%2C%20and%20plants | The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN or ICNafp) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all those "traditionally treated as algae, fungi, or plants". It was formerly called t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise%20interoperability | Enterprise interoperability is the ability of an enterprise—a company or other large organization—to functionally link activities, such as product design, supply chains, manufacturing, in an efficient and competitive way.
The research in interoperability of enterprise practised in is various domains itself (enterprise... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebfun | Chebfun is a free/open-source software system written in MATLAB for numerical computation with functions of a real variable. It is based on the idea of overloading MATLAB's commands for vectors and matrices to analogous commands for functions and operators. Thus, for example, whereas the SUM command in MATLAB adds up... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosylation | Glycosylation is the reaction in which a carbohydrate (or 'glycan'), i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule (a glycosyl acceptor) in order to form a glycoconjugate. In biology (but not always in chemistry), glycosylation usually refers to an enzyme-catalysed react... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTL%2A | CTL* is a superset of computational tree logic (CTL) and linear temporal logic (LTL). It freely combines path quantifiers and temporal operators. Like CTL, CTL* is a branching-time logic. The formal semantics of CTL* formulae are defined with respect to a given Kripke structure.
History
LTL had been proposed for the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2Wire | 2Wire, Inc., was (between 1998 and 2010) a home networking Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) manufacturer that provided telecommunications companies with hardware, software, service platforms, and remote CPE management systems. The company was headquartered in San Jose, California, in the Silicon Valley. The company ha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20military%20flags%20of%20Estonia |
Military branches flags
Military personal flags
See also
List of Estonian flags |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%20tape%20library | A virtual tape library (VTL) is a data storage virtualization technology used typically for backup and recovery purposes. A VTL presents a storage component (usually hard disk storage) as tape libraries or tape drives for use with existing backup software.
Virtualizing the disk storage as tape allows integration of V... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly%20mammoth | The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of mammoth that lived during the Pleistocene until its extinction in the Holocene epoch. It was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with the African Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene. The woolly mammoth began to diverge fr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosector | A prosector is a person with the special task of preparing a dissection for demonstration, usually in medical schools or hospitals. Many important anatomists began their careers as prosectors working for lecturers and demonstrators in anatomy and pathology.
The act of prosecting differs from that of dissecting. A pros... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacosis | Psittacosis—also known as parrot fever, and ornithosis—is a zoonotic infectious disease in humans caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia psittaci and contracted from infected parrots, such as macaws, cockatiels, and budgerigars, and from pigeons, sparrows, ducks, hens, gulls and many other species of birds. The inciden... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Public%20Radio%20Interface | The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) standard defines an interface between Radio Equipment Control (REC) and Radio Equipment (RE). Oftentimes, CPRI links are used to carry data between cell sites and base stations.
The purpose of CPRI is to allow replacement of a copper or coax cable connection between a radio tra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game%20Boy%20Sound%20System | The Game Boy Sound System (GBS) is a file format containing Nintendo Game Boy sound driver data designed for the Game Boy sound hardware.
GBS rips are an arduous task often involving debuggers and compiled assembly code, as there was no uniform sound driver for each Game Boy game. As a result, GBS players and the file... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codd%27s%2012%20rules | Codd's twelve rules are a set of thirteen rules (numbered zero to twelve) proposed by Edgar F. Codd, a pioneer of the relational model for databases, designed to define what is required from a database management system in order for it to be considered relational, i.e., a relational database management system (RDBMS). ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux%20mixture | Bordeaux mixture (also called Bordo Mix) is a mixture of copper(II) sulphate (CuSO4) and quicklime (CaO) used as a fungicide. It is used in vineyards, fruit-farms and gardens to prevent infestations of downy mildew, powdery mildew and other fungi. It is sprayed on plants as a preventive treatment; its mode of action is... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative%20frequency%20analysis | Cumulative frequency analysis is the analysis of the frequency of occurrence of values of a phenomenon less than a reference value. The phenomenon may be time- or space-dependent. Cumulative frequency is also called frequency of non-exceedance.
Cumulative frequency analysis is performed to obtain insight into how ofte... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%20Grid%20Infrastructure%20PL-Grid | Polish Grid Infrastructure PL-Grid, a nationwide computing structure, built in 1944-1945, under the scientific project PL-Grid - Polish Infrastructure for Supporting Computational Science in the European Research Space. Its purpose was to enable scientific research based on advanced computer simulations and large-scale... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%20ring | The P ring forms part of the basal body of the bacterial appendage known as the flagellum. It is known to be embedded in the peptidoglycan cell wall. Together with the L ring, it has the function of anchoring the flagellum to the cell surface. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnemonics%20in%20trigonometry | In trigonometry, it is common to use mnemonics to help remember trigonometric identities and the relationships between the various trigonometric functions.
SOH-CAH-TOA
The sine, cosine, and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them as strings of letters, for instance SOH-CAH-TOA in En... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral%20of%20inverse%20functions | In mathematics, integrals of inverse functions can be computed by means of a formula that expresses the antiderivatives of the inverse of a continuous and invertible function in terms of and an antiderivative of This formula was published in 1905 by Charles-Ange Laisant.
Statement of the theorem
Let and be two ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Maine%20%281901%E2%80%931909%29 | The flag of the U.S. state of Maine from 1901 to 1909 was the first official flag to be used to represent the state other than its militia; it was later replaced by a more standard military-style flag in 1909. The flag has recently seen a revival of interest due to local Maine vexillologists advocating for its re-adopt... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwin%20Bully | Alwin Anthony Bully (23 November 1948 – 10 March 2023) was a Dominican cultural administrator, playwright, actor and artist, who designed the national flag of Dominica. Bully was bestowed with the Sisserou Award of Honour, the nation's second highest honour, in 1985. He was responsible for establishing and developing D... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational%20Behavioral%20Medicine | Translational Behavioral Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering behavioral medicine. It is one of two official journals of the Society of Behavioral Medicine. The journal was launched in 2011 by founding editor and editor in-chief, Bonnie Spring (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-to-image%20model | A text-to-image model is a machine learning model which takes an input natural language description and produces an image matching that description. Such models began to be developed in the mid-2010s, as a result of advances in deep neural networks. In 2022, the output of state of the art text-to-image models, such as ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump | tcpdump is a data-network packet analyzer computer program that runs under a command line interface. It allows the user to display TCP/IP and other packets being transmitted or received over a network to which the computer is attached. Distributed under the BSD license, tcpdump is free software.
Tcpdump works on most ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motilin%20receptor | Motilin receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor (previously GPCR38) that binds motilin. It was first cloned in 1999 by Merck Laboratories. and scientists have since been searching for compounds to modify its behavior.
The primary structure of the motilin receptor consists of 412 amino acids, while its tertiary struc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basics%20of%20blue%20flower%20colouration | Blue flower colour was always associated with something unusual and desired. Blue roses especially were assumed to be a dream that cannot be realised. Blue colour in flower petals is caused by anthocyanins, which are members of flavonoid class metabolites. We can diversify three main classes of anthocyanin pigments: cy... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basophil%20cell | An anterior pituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anterior pituitary which manufactures hormones.
It is called a basophil because it is basophilic (readily takes up bases), and typically stains a relatively deep blue or purple.
These basophils are further classified by the hormones they produce. (It is usually ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervand%20Kogbetliantz | Ervand George Kogbetliantz (; February 22, 1888 in Rostov-on-the-Don – 1974 in Paris, France) was an Armenian-American mathematician and the first president of the Yerevan State University. He left Russia in 1918. He received a Doctorate in mathematics from the University of Paris in 1923. His mathematical work was mai... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconductor%20Science%20and%20Technology | Superconductor Science and Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of superconductivity, including theories on superconductivity, the basic physics of superconductors, the relation of microstructure and growth to superconducting properties, the theory of novel devices, and the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral%20artery | The urethral artery arises from the internal pudendal artery a branch of the internal iliac artery. The internal pudendal artery has numerous branches including the artery of the bulb of the penis immediately before the urethral and the dorsal artery of the penis more distally.
In the male it penetrates the perineal... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold%20shock%20response | Cold shock response is a series of neurogenic cardio-respiratory responses caused by sudden immersion in cold water.
In cold water immersions, such as by falling through thin ice, cold shock response is perhaps the most common cause of death. Also, the abrupt contact with very cold water may cause involuntary inhalati... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat%20detection | In signal analysis, beat detection is using computer software or computer hardware to detect the beat of a musical score. There are many methods available and beat detection is always a tradeoff between accuracy and speed. Beat detectors are common in music visualization software such as some media player plugins. The ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20Nuclear%20Society | The Chinese Nuclear Society (CNS; ) is a non-profit organization representing individuals contributing to and supporting nuclear science, nuclear technology and nuclear engineering in China.
Objectives
It was established in 1980. Its objective is to promote the advancement and peaceful use of nuclear science and techn... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20ad-supported%20streaming%20television | Free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) is a category of streaming television services, akin to linear or cable TV, represented by platforms such as Pluto TV and Samsung TV Plus. These services offer traditional television programming and studio-produced movies without a paid subscription, funded exclusively by a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoproteomics | Phosphoproteomics is a branch of proteomics that identifies, catalogs, and characterizes proteins containing a phosphate group as a posttranslational modification. Phosphorylation is a key reversible modification that regulates protein function, subcellular localization, complex formation, degradation of proteins and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol%20transfer%20protein | Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) or priming in exocytosis protein 3 (PEP3) is a ubiquitous cytosolic domain involved in transport of phospholipids from their site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi to other
cell membranes.
Biological function
PITP has been also shown to be an essential com... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%20the%20natural%20order%20of%20plants%20called%20Proteaceae | On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae, also published as "On the Proteaceae of Jussieu", was a paper written by Robert Brown on the taxonomy of the plant family Proteaceae. It was read to the Linnean Society of London in the first quarter of 1809, and published in March 1810. It is significant for its contri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLYNQ | VLYNQ is a proprietary interface developed by Texas Instruments and used for broadband products, such as WLAN and modems, VOIP processors and audio and digital media processor chips. The chip implements a full-duplex serial communications interface that enables the extension of an internal bus segment to one or more ex... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiepert%20conics | In triangle geometry, the Kiepert conics are two special conics associated with the reference triangle. One of them is a hyperbola, called the Kiepert hyperbola and the other is a parabola, called the Kiepert parabola. The Kiepert conics are defined as follows:
If the three triangles , and , constructed on the sides o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkenreflex | Unkenreflex – interchangeably referred to as unken reflex (Unke is the German word for fire-bellied toads) – is a defensive posture adopted by several branches of the amphibian class – including salamanders, toads, and certain species of frogs. Implemented most often in the face of an imminent attack by a predator, unk... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak%20savanna | An oak savanna is a type of savanna—or lightly forested grassland—where oaks (Quercus spp.) are the dominant trees. The terms "oakery" or "woodlands" are also used commonly, though the former is more prevalent when referencing the Mediterranean area. These savannas were maintained historically through wildfires set by ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition%20type | The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halorientalis | Halorientalis is a genus of archaea in the family of Haloarculaceae. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid%E2%80%93Euler%20theorem | The Euclid–Euler theorem is a theorem in number theory that relates perfect numbers to Mersenne primes. It states that an even number is perfect if and only if it has the form , where is a prime number. The theorem is named after mathematicians Euclid and Leonhard Euler, who respectively proved the "if" and "only if" ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized%20variance | Realized variance or realised variance (RV, see spelling differences) is the sum of squared returns. For instance the RV can be the sum of squared daily returns for a particular month, which would yield a measure of price variation over this month. More commonly, the realized variance is computed as the sum of squared ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20tibiofibular%20joint | The superior tibiofibular articulation (also called proximal tibiofibular joint) is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of tibia and the head of the fibula.
The contiguous surfaces of the bones present flat, oval facets covered with cartilage and connected together by an articular capsule and by anterior a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response%20bias | Response bias is a general term for a wide range of tendencies for participants to respond inaccurately or falsely to questions. These biases are prevalent in research involving participant self-report, such as structured interviews or surveys. Response biases can have a large impact on the validity of questionnaires o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLB%20The%20Show%2021 | MLB The Show 21 is a baseball video game by San Diego Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment, based on Major League Baseball (MLB). It was released for the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5, as well as the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S (a first for the franchise) which included it being on Xbox Game Pass a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin%2029 | Interleukin-29 (IL-29) is a cytokine and it belongs to type III interferons group, also termed interferons λ (IFN-λ). IL-29 (alternative name IFNλ1) plays an important role in the immune response against pathogenes and especially against viruses by mechanisms similar to type I interferons, but targeting primarily cells... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carey%20D.%20Miller | Carey Dunlap Miller (1895–1985) was an American food scientist and a University of Hawaii at Manoa (UH) food and nutrition professor and department chair from 1922-1958.
Early life and education
Miller was born to immigrant parents that owned a ranch in Idaho. She graduated from Boise High School in 1912. She receive... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%20problem | In mathematics, the constant problem is the problem of deciding whether a given expression is equal to zero.
The problem
This problem is also referred to as the identity problem or the method of zero estimates. It has no formal statement as such but refers to a general problem prevalent in transcendental number theor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%93Manin%20connection | In mathematics, the Gauss–Manin connection is a connection on a certain vector bundle over a base space S of a family of algebraic varieties . The fibers of the vector bundle are the de Rham cohomology groups of the fibers of the family. It was introduced by for curves S and by in higher dimensions.
Flat sections... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster%20decomposition | In physics, the cluster decomposition property states that experiments carried out far from each other cannot influence each other. Usually applied to quantum field theory, it requires that vacuum expectation values of operators localized in bounded regions factorize whenever these regions becomes sufficiently distant ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%27s%20trick | In set theory, Scott's trick is a method for giving a definition of equivalence classes for equivalence relations on a proper class (Jech 2003:65) by referring to levels of the cumulative hierarchy.
The method relies on the axiom of regularity but not on the axiom of choice. It can be used to define representatives fo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20reference%20ranges%20for%20cerebrospinal%20fluid | Following is a list of reference ranges for cerebrospinal fluid:
Ions and metals
Other molecules
Other CSF constituents |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose%20square%20root%20law | In the mathematical theory of games, the Penrose square root law, originally formulated by Lionel Penrose, concerns the distribution of the voting power in a voting body consisting of N members. It states that the a priori voting power of any voter, measured by the Penrose–Banzhaf index scales like .
This result was... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita%20bisporigera | Amanita bisporigera is a deadly poisonous species of fungus in the family Amanitaceae. It is commonly known as the eastern destroying angel amanita, the eastern North American destroying angel or just as the destroying angel, although the fungus shares this latter name with three other lethal white Amanita species, A. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse%20problem%20for%20Lagrangian%20mechanics | In mathematics, the inverse problem for Lagrangian mechanics is the problem of determining whether a given system of ordinary differential equations can arise as the Euler–Lagrange equations for some Lagrangian function.
There has been a great deal of activity in the study of this problem since the early 20th century.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact%20%28software%20development%29 | An artifact is one of many kinds of tangible by-products produced during the development of software. Some artifacts (e.g., use cases, class diagrams, and other Unified Modeling Language (UML) models, requirements and design documents) help describe the function, architecture, and design of software. Other artifacts ar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag%20count | A drag count is a dimensionless unit used by aerospace engineers. 1 drag count is equal to a of 0.0001.
As the drag forces present on automotive vehicles are smaller than for aircraft, 1 drag count is commonly referred to as 0.001 of .
Definition
A drag count is defined as:
where:
is the drag force, which is... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Army%20beef%20scandal | The United States Army beef scandal was an American political scandal caused by the widespread distribution of extremely low-quality, heavily adulterated beef products to U.S Army soldiers fighting in the Spanish–American War. General Nelson Miles called the adulterated meat "embalmed beef," and the scandal also became... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy%20Kurniawan | Rudy Kurniawan (born 10 October 1976, in Jakarta, Indonesia) is an Indonesian convicted criminal and perpetrator of wine fraud.
He was found to be offering more magnums of the limited edition 1947 Château Lafleur than had been produced, and his Clos St. Denis Grand Cru was labelled with a fictitious vintage. Sentenced... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service%20system | A service system (or customer service system, CSS) is a configuration of technology and organizational networks designed to deliver services that satisfy the needs, wants, or aspirations of customers. "Service system" is a term used in the service management, service operations, services marketing, service engineering,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary%20recompiler | A binary recompiler is a compiler that takes executable binary files as input, analyzes their structure, applies transformations and optimizations, and outputs new optimized executable binaries.
The foundation to the concepts of binary recompilation were laid out by Gary Kildall with the development of the optimizing ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoanaerobacter%20italicus | Thermoanaerobacter italicus is a species of thermophilic, anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria.
T. italicus was first isolated from hot springs in the north of Italy. The growth range for the organism is 45 to 78°C, with optimal growth conditions at 70°C and pH 7.0. The organism stains Gram-negative, although it has a Gr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PrimePages | The PrimePages is a website about prime numbers originally created by Chris Caldwell at the University of Tennessee at Martin who maintained it from 1994 to 2023.
The site maintains the list of the "5,000 largest known primes", selected smaller primes of special forms, and many "top twenty" lists for primes of various... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotically%20flat%20spacetime | An asymptotically flat spacetime is a Lorentzian manifold in which, roughly speaking, the curvature vanishes at large distances from some region, so that at large distances, the geometry becomes indistinguishable from that of Minkowski spacetime.
While this notion makes sense for any Lorentzian manifold, it is most of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PureXML | pureXML is the native XML storage feature in the IBM Db2 data server. pureXML provides query languages, storage technologies, indexing technologies, and other features to support XML data. The word pure in pureXML was chosen to indicate that Db2 natively stores and natively processes XML data in its inherent hierarch... |
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