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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20metamaterial
An acoustic metamaterial, sonic crystal, or phononic crystal is a material designed to control, direct, and manipulate sound waves or phonons in gases, liquids, and solids (crystal lattices). Sound wave control is accomplished through manipulating parameters such as the bulk modulus β, density ρ, and chirality. They ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20and%20territories%20with%20the%20Union%20Jack%20displayed%20on%20their%20flag
This is a list of current countries and territories with a flag that incorporates the Union Flag. Five Commonwealth nations have the Union Flag on their national flag. The first Commonwealth country to drop the Union Flag was Canada in 1965, after adopting a new national flag. The most recent country to drop the Unio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural%20battery
Structural batteries are multifunctional materials or structures, capable of acting as an electrochemical energy storage system (i.e. batteries) while possessing mechanical integrity. They help save weight and are useful in transport applications such as electric vehicles and drones, because of their potential to impr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shide%20%28Shinto%29
are zigzag-shaped paper streamers, often seen attached to or to demarcate holy spaces, and used in Shinto rituals in Japan. They are usually found adorning doorways, shrine buildings, and kamidana. The origins of shide are traced to the yūshide, a thread made from the bark of Broussonetia x kazinoki mentioned in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphosphate
A polyphosphate is a salt or ester of polymeric oxyanions formed from tetrahedral PO4 (phosphate) structural units linked together by sharing oxygen atoms. Polyphosphates can adopt linear or a cyclic ring structures. In biology, the polyphosphate esters ADP and ATP are involved in energy storage. A variety of polyphosp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border%20area
The border area is the area immediately adjacent to the border of a country. In addition to the informal definition, a border area may have a legal definition and delineation, both domestically and due to bilateral agreements. Reasons for legal definition of a border area include enhanced security and special provision...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoregion%20%28geomorphology%29
In some geomorphological taxonomies, a mesoregion is a natural region of intermediate size. Mesoregions may be defined on the basis of morpholithogenic conditions and spatial connection. A mesoregion is used in the regionalization of the area, it is a physical and geographic division unit, it is part of a macroregion,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga%20oppositifolia
Saxifraga oppositifolia, the purple saxifrage or purple mountain saxifrage, is a species of plant that is very common in the high Arctic and also some high mountainous areas further south, including northern Britain, the Alps and the Rocky Mountains. Saxifraga oppositifolia grows at a latitude of 83°40'N on Kaffeklubb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elxsi
Elxsi Corporation was a minicomputer manufacturing company established in the late 1970s in Silicon Valley, US, along with a host of competitors (Trilogy Systems, Sequent, Convex Computer). The Elxsi processor was an Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL) design that featured a 50-nanosecond clock, a 25-nanosecond back panel bus,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly%20R.%20Morris
Molly R. Morris is an American behavioral ecologist who has worked with treefrogs and swordtail fishes in the areas of alternative reproductive tactics and sexual selection. Morris received a Bachelor of Arts from Earlham College and a PhD from Indiana University. As a National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellow a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20performance%20positioning%20system
A high performance positioning system (HPPS) is a type of positioning system consisting of a piece of electromechanics equipment (e.g. an assembly of linear stages and rotary stages) that is capable of moving an object in a three-dimensional space within a work envelope. Positioning could be done point to point or alon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doce%20de%20gila
is a Portuguese fruit preserve made from the pulp of the . It can be used as jam or as an ingredient in various desserts and pastries. Background The is native to the Americas and was brought to Portugal a result of the Columbian Exchange. The name "" is derived from the Nahuatl name "chilacayohtli" (), a plant belon...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Congress%20of%20Conservation%20Biology
The European Congress of Conservation Biology (ECCB) is a series of professional meetings organised by the Society for Conservation Biology – Europe Section. The aim of ECCBs is to facilitate the exchange on conservation science and nature conservation practice and policy with the aim of promoting conservation of biolo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Portuguese%20municipal%20flags
The Portuguese municipalities are entitled to use a local flag with a coat of arms. Rules regarding Portuguese vexillology and heraldry are quite strict (Law no. 53/91 of August 7th, 1991). The colour(s) of the flag are defined in regulations published in the official journal and correspond to one or two most importa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial%20scale
Spatial scale is a specific application of the term scale for describing or categorizing (e.g. into orders of magnitude) the size of a space (hence spatial), or the extent of it at which a phenomenon or process occurs. For instance, in physics an object or phenomenon can be called microscopic if too small to be visibl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta%20Biodiversity%20Monitoring%20Institute
Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute (ABMI) is an agency that monitors and reports on biodiversity status throughout the province of Alberta, Canada, that is funded equally by the government of Alberta and the oil and gas industry. The Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute is based in Edmonton, Alberta. Accord...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual%20tonsils
The lingual tonsils are a collection of lymphatic tissue located in the lamina propria of the root of the tongue. This lymphatic tissue consists of the lymphatic nodules rich in cells of the immune system (immunocytes). The immunocytes initiate the immune response when the lingual tonsils get in contact with invading m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential%20sum
In mathematics, an exponential sum may be a finite Fourier series (i.e. a trigonometric polynomial), or other finite sum formed using the exponential function, usually expressed by means of the function Therefore, a typical exponential sum may take the form summed over a finite sequence of real numbers xn. Formulati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap%20Studio
Bootstrap Studio is a proprietary web design and development application. It offers a large number of components for building responsive pages including headers, footers, galleries and slideshows along with basic elements, such as spans and divs. The program can be used for building websites and prototypes. It is buil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcolemma
The sarcolemma (sarco (from sarx) from Greek; flesh, and lemma from Greek; sheath) also called the myolemma, is the cell membrane surrounding a skeletal muscle fiber or a cardiomyocyte. It consists of a lipid bilayer and a thin outer coat of polysaccharide material (glycocalyx) that contacts the basement membrane. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal%20wavefunction
The universal wavefunction or the wavefunction of the universe is the wavefunction or quantum state of the entire universe. It is regarded as the basic physical entity in the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, and finds applications in quantum cosmology. It evolves deterministically according to a wave eq...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%20Laboratory%2C%20University%20of%20Cambridge
The Godwin Laboratory is a research facility at the University of Cambridge. It was originally set up to investigate radiocarbon dating and its applications, and was one of the first laboratories to determine a radiocarbon calibration curve. The lab is named after the English scientist Harry Godwin. History With the l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown%20University%20Complementary%20and%20Alternative%20Medicine%20Program
The Complementary and Alternative Medicine Program was created in 2003 by Georgetown University Medical Center in response to a nationwide NIH-funded educational initiative to incorporate CAM into medical and graduate school curricula. This program is focused on training students to objectively assess the safety and ef...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20phycology
The history of phycology is the history of the scientific study of algae. Human interest in plants as food goes back into the origins of the species, and knowledge of algae can be traced back more than two thousand years. However, only in the last three hundred years has that knowledge evolved into a rapidly developing...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sladdbarn
"Sladdbarn" is a Swedish term to refer to a child who is born much later than their other siblings. The terms differ from the colloquial English expression "oops baby" which simply refers to any unplanned birth. There are similar terms for the concept in many other Nordic languages and some others. Definition There ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS
In cryptography, PKCS (Public Key Cryptography Standards) are a group of public key cryptography standards devised and published by RSA Security LLC, starting in the early 1990s. The company published the standards to promote the use of the cryptography techniques to which they had patents, such as the RSA algorithm, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%20finger%20protein%20347
Zinc finger protein 347 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF347 gene.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemke%E2%80%93Howson%20algorithm
The Lemke–Howson algorithm is an algorithm that computes a Nash equilibrium of a bimatrix game, named after its inventors, Carlton E. Lemke and J. T. Howson. It is said to be "the best known among the combinatorial algorithms for finding a Nash equilibrium", although more recently the Porter-Nudelman-Shoham algorithm h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium%20phosphate
Disodium phosphate (DSP), or disodium hydrogen phosphate, or sodium phosphate dibasic, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2HPO4. It is one of several sodium phosphates. The salt is known in anhydrous form as well as forms with 2, 7, 8, and 12 hydrates. All are water-soluble white powders; the anhydrous salt...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAD750
The RAD750 is a radiation-hardened single-board computer manufactured by BAE Systems Electronics, Intelligence & Support. The successor of the RAD6000, the RAD750 is for use in high-radiation environments experienced on board satellites and spacecraft. The RAD750 was released in 2001, with the first units launched int...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20structure%20reconstruction
Protein structure reconstruction refers to constructing an atomic-resolution model of a protein structure from incomplete coarse-grained representations like, for example, protein contact maps, positions of alpha carbon atoms only or backbone chain atoms only. There are many computational tools for protein structure re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%20Taxonomic%20Initiative
The Philippine Taxonomic Initiative (PTI) is a private Philippine research institute and non-profit organization founded in 2018, located in the Philippines. Publications Publications: M.R.B. Altamirano, M.C.D. Malay, & R.A.A. Bustamante. Check List 18(4): 829-837 (2022). New distribution record of Habenaria gibsoni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf%20Lipschitz
Rudolf Otto Sigismund Lipschitz (14 May 1832 – 7 October 1903) was a German mathematician who made contributions to mathematical analysis (where he gave his name to the Lipschitz continuity condition) and differential geometry, as well as number theory, algebras with involution and classical mechanics. Biography Rudol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core%20binding%20factor
The Core binding factor (CBF) is a group of heterodimeric transcription factors. Core binding factors are composed of: a non-DNA-binding CBFβ chain (CBFB) a DNA-binding CBFα chain (RUNX1, RUNX2, RUNX3)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Com%203c509
3Com 3c509 is a line of Ethernet IEEE 802.3 network cards for the ISA, EISA, MCA and PCMCIA computer buses. It was designed by 3Com, and put on the market in 1994. Features The 3Com 3c5x9 family of network controllers has various interface combinations of computer bus including ISA, EISA, MCA and PCMCIA. For network c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAG%20domain
In molecular biology, BAG domains are protein domains found in proteins which are modulators of chaperone activity, they bind to HSP70/HSC70 proteins and promote substrate release. The proteins have anti-apoptotic activity and increase the anti-cell death function of BCL-2 induced by various stimuli. BAG-1 binds to the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible%20Human%20Project
The Visible Human Project is an effort to create a detailed data set of cross-sectional photographs of the human body, in order to facilitate anatomy visualization applications. It is used as a tool for the progression of medical findings, in which these findings link anatomy to its audiences. A male and a female cadav...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20reception%20system
An integrated reception system (IRS) provides broadcast signals from multiple sources (typically terrestrial television, FM radio, DAB digital radio and satellite TV) to multiple outlets, via a single aerial cluster and signal booster-distributor. The most obvious use for such a system is in communal housing blocks, wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundel
A roundel is a circular disc used as a symbol. The term is used in heraldry, but also commonly used to refer to a type of national insignia used on military aircraft, generally circular in shape and usually comprising concentric rings of different colours. Other symbols also often use round shapes. Heraldry In herald...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra%20Network%20Technologies
Ultra Network Technologies (previously called Ultra Corporation) was a networking company. It offered high-speed network products for the scientific computing market as well as some commercial companies. It was founded in 1986 by James N. Perdue (formerly of NASA, Ames Research Center), Drew Berding, and Wes Meador (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novae%20Hollandiae%20Plantarum%20Specimen
Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen is a two-volume work describing the flora of Australia. Facsimiles of the originals can be found in the online Biodiversity Heritage Library (Vol.1) and Vol 2). The author was the French botanist Jacques Labillardière, who visited the region in 1792 with the d'Entrecasteaux expedit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACVR1
Activin A receptor, type I (ACVR1) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ACVR1 gene; also known as ALK-2 (activin receptor-like kinase-2). ACVR1 has been linked to the 2q23-24 region of the genome. This protein is important in the bone morphogenic protein (BMP) pathway which is responsible for the development...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUTS%20statistical%20regions%20of%20Switzerland
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the subdivisions of Switzerland for statistical purposes. As a member of EFTA Switzerland is included in the NUTS standard, although the standard is developed and regulated by the European Union, an organization that Switz...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepping%20%28debugging%29
Program animation or stepping refers to the debugging method of executing code one instruction or line at a time. The programmer may examine the state of the program, machine, and related data before and after execution of a particular line of code. This allows the programmer to evaluate the effects of each statement o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose%20paradox
The glucose paradox was the observation that the large amount of glycogen in the liver was not explained by the small amount of glucose absorbed. The explanation was that the majority of glycogen is made from a number of substances other than glucose. The glucose paradox was first formulated by biochemists J. Denis McG...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zo%C3%A9%20Chatzidakis
Zoé Maria Chatzidakis is a mathematician who works as a director of research at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, France. Her research concerns model theory and difference algebra. She was invited to give the Tarski Lectures in 2020, though the lectures were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education and e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant%20%28physics%29
In theoretical physics, an invariant is an observable of a physical system which remains unchanged under some transformation. Invariance, as a broader term, also applies to the no change of form of physical laws under a transformation, and is closer in scope to the mathematical definition. Invariants of a system are de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20research
Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called bench science or bench research), – involving fundamental scientific principles that may apply to a preclinical understanding – to clinical research, which i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noreen%20Murray
Noreen Elizabeth, Lady Murray (; 26 February 1935 – 12 May 2011) was an English molecular geneticist who helped pioneer recombinant DNA technology (genetic engineering) by creating a series of bacteriophage lambda vectors into which genes could be inserted and expressed in order to examine their function. During her c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid%20theory%20for%20photon%20transport%20in%20tissue
Within physics, the Hybrid Theory for photon transport in tissue uses the advantages and eliminates the deficiencies of both the Monte Carlo method and the diffusion theory for photon transport to model photons traveling through tissue both accurately and efficiently. MCML (Monte Carlo Modeling of Light Transportation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca%20eradication
Coca eradication is a strategy promoted by the United States government starting in 1961 as part of its "War on Drugs" to eliminate the cultivation of coca, a plant whose leaves are not only traditionally used by indigenous cultures but also, in modern society, in the manufacture of cocaine. The strategy was adopted in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L27%20domain
The L27 domain is a protein domain that is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7 (LIN7A, LIN7B, LIN7C), as well as some protein kinases and human MPP2 protein. The L27 domain is a protein interaction module that exists in a large family of scaffold proteins, functioning as an organisation centre of large...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic%20translation
Eukaryotic translation is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recapping. Initiation Translation initiation is the process by which the ribosome and its associated factors bind to an mRNA and are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning%20joule%20expansion%20microscopy
In microscopy, scanning joule expansion microscopy (SJEM) is a form of scanning probe microscopy heavily based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) that maps the temperature distribution along a surface. Resolutions down to 10 nm have been achieved and 1 nm resolution is theoretically possible. Thermal measurements at the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADP-ribosylation
ADP-ribosylation is the addition of one or more ADP-ribose moieties to a protein. It is a reversible post-translational modification that is involved in many cellular processes, including cell signaling, DNA repair, gene regulation and apoptosis. Improper ADP-ribosylation has been implicated in some forms of cancer. It...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelic%20non-determinism
In computer science, angelic non-determinism is the execution of a nondeterministic algorithm where particular choices are declared to always favor a desired result, if that result is possible. For example, in halting analysis of a Nondeterministic Turing machine, the choices would always favor termination of the prog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20balance
In physics, a mass balance, also called a material balance, is an application of conservation of mass to the analysis of physical systems. By accounting for material entering and leaving a system, mass flows can be identified which might have been unknown, or difficult to measure without this technique. The exact conse...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author%20citation%20%28botany%29
In botanical nomenclature, author citation is the way of citing the person or group of people who validly published a botanical name, i.e. who first published the name while fulfilling the formal requirements as specified by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). In cases where a spe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-ImmSim
C-ImmSim started, in 1995, as the C-language "version" of IMMSIM, the IMMune system SIMulator, a program written back in 1991 in APL-2 (APL2 is a Registered Trademark of IBM Corp.) by the astrophysicist Phil E. Seiden together with the immunologist Franco Celada to implement the Celada-Seiden model. The porting was mai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mahashabdkosh
e-mahashabdkosh () is an online dictionary website which is hosted and maintained by Department of Official Language, India. This website is intended for general public use. About the site e-mahashabdkosh is an online bilingual-bidirectional Hindi–English pronunciation dictionary. In this dictionary, basic meaning, sy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now%20I%20Lay%20Me%20Down%20to%20Sleep
Now I lay me down to sleep is a Christian children's bedtime prayer from the 18th century. Text Perhaps the earliest version was written by George Wheler in his 1698 book The Protestant Monastery, which reads: Upon lying down, and going to sleep. Here I lay me down to sleep. To thee, O Lord, I give my Soul to keep, Wa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprobe
A microprobe is an instrument that applies a stable and well-focused beam of charged particles (electrons or ions) to a sample. Types When the primary beam consists of accelerated electrons, the probe is termed an electron microprobe, when the primary beam consists of accelerated ions, the term ion microprobe is used....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital%20process%20of%20palatine%20bone
The orbital process of the palatine bone is placed on a higher level than the sphenoidal, and is directed upward and lateralward from the front of the vertical part, to which it is connected by a constricted neck. It presents five surfaces, which enclose an air cell. Of these surfaces, three are articular and two non-a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal%20Behavior
Verbal Behavior is a 1957 book by psychologist B. F. Skinner, in which he describes what he calls verbal behavior, or what was traditionally called linguistics. Skinner's work describes the controlling elements of verbal behavior with terminology invented for the analysis - echoics, mands, tacts, autoclitics and others...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia%20Altizer
Sonia M. Altizer (born 1970) is the Georgia Athletic Association Professor of Ecology in the University of Georgia, Odum School of Ecology. Early life Altizer was born as the daughter of Jim and Chris Altizer of Watkinsville, Georgia. She grew up in York, Pennsylvania. Her passion for biology and the natural world beg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-stability%20of%20Fano%20varieties
In mathematics, and in particular algebraic geometry, K-stability is an algebro-geometric stability condition for projective algebraic varieties and complex manifolds. K-stability is of particular importance for the case of Fano varieties, where it is the correct stability condition to allow the formation of moduli spa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaise%20trap
A Malaise trap is a large, tent-like structure used for trapping, killing, and preserving flying insects, particularly Hymenoptera and Diptera. The trap is made of a material such as PET (polyester) netting and can be various colours. Insects fly into the tent wall and are funneled into a collecting vessel attached to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwick%20Collins
Warwick Collins (born 14 December 1948 – 10 February 2013) was a British novelist, screenwriter, yacht designer, and evolutionary theorist. Collins was born in Johannesburg to English-speaking parents. His father, Robin Collins, was a novelist who wrote under the nom-de-plume Robin Cranford. Robin Collins's novels were...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien%20Doligez
Damien Doligez is a French academic and programmer. He is best known for his role as a developer of the OCaml system, especially its garbage collector. He is a research scientist (chargé de recherche) at the French government research institution INRIA. Activities In 1990, Doligez and Xavier Leroy built an implementa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball%20bonding
Ball bonding is a type of wire bonding, and is the most common way to make the electrical interconnections between a bare silicon die and the lead frame of the package it is placed in during semiconductor device fabrication. Gold or copper wire can be used, though gold is more common because its oxide is not as proble...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign%20extension
Sign extension (sometimes abbreviated as sext, particularly in mnemonics) is the operation, in computer arithmetic, of increasing the number of bits of a binary number while preserving the number's sign (positive/negative) and value. This is done by appending digits to the most significant side of the number, following...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical%20differentiation
In numerical analysis, numerical differentiation algorithms estimate the derivative of a mathematical function or function subroutine using values of the function and perhaps other knowledge about the function. Finite differences The simplest method is to use finite difference approximations. A simple two-point esti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TvOS
tvOS (formerly known as Apple TV Software) is an operating system developed by Apple Inc. for the Apple TV, a digital media player. In the first-generation Apple TV, Apple TV Software was based on Mac OS X. Starting with the second-generation, it is based on the iOS operating system and has many similar frameworks, tec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum%20Absorbency%20Garment
A Maximum Absorbency Garment (MAG) is an adult-sized diaper with extra absorption material that NASA astronauts wear during liftoff, landing, and extra-vehicular activity (EVA) to absorb urine and feces. It is worn by both male and female astronauts. Astronauts can urinate into the MAG, and usually wait to defecate whe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich%20Miescher%20Laboratory%20of%20the%20Max%20Planck%20Society
The Friedrich Miescher Laboratory (FML) of the Max Planck Society is a biological research institute located on the Society's campus in Tübingen, Germany, named after Friedrich Miescher, founded in 1969 to offer highly qualified junior scientists in biology an opportunity to establish independent research groups and pu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcl-2-like%20protein%201
Bcl-2-like protein 1 is a protein encoded in humans by the BCL2L1 gene. Through alternative splicing, the gene encodes both of the human proteins Bcl-xL and Bcl-xS. Function The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript
Ghostscript is a suite of software based on an interpreter for Adobe Systems' PostScript and Portable Document Format (PDF) page description languages. Its main purposes are the rasterization or rendering of such page description language files, for the display or printing of document pages, and the conversion between ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4x4%20Off-Road%20Racing
4x4 Off-Road Racing is a video game of the racing genre released in 1988 by Epyx and developed by Ogdan Micro Design Inc. The four maps consist of Mud, Ice, Desert and Mountains. Reception Compute! called the game "an enjoyable drive". The Spanish magazine Microhobby valued the game with the following scores: Origi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio%20gracilis
Desulfovibrio gracilis is a moderately halophilic bacteria. It is sulfate-reducing, mesophilic and motile. Its type strain is SRL6146T (=DSM 16080T =ATCC BAA-904T).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s%20rings
Newton's rings is a phenomenon in which an interference pattern is created by the reflection of light between two surfaces, typically a spherical surface and an adjacent touching flat surface. It is named after Isaac Newton, who investigated the effect in 1666. When viewed with monochromatic light, Newton's rings appea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocolitis
Enterocolitis is an inflammation of the digestive tract, involving enteritis of the small intestine and colitis of the colon. It may be caused by various infections, with bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other causes. Common clinical manifestations of enterocolitis are frequent diarrheal defecations, with or wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%20mining
Uranium mining is the process of extraction of uranium ore from the ground. Over 50 thousand tons of uranium were produced in 2019. Kazakhstan, Canada, and Australia were the top three uranium producers, respectively, and together account for 68% of world production. Other countries producing more than 1,000 tons per y...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient
A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excreted by cells to create non-cellular structures, such as hair, scales, feathe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hfr%20cell
A high-frequency recombination cell (Hfr cell) (also called an Hfr strain) is a bacterium with a conjugative plasmid (for example, the F-factor) integrated into its chromosomal DNA. The integration of the plasmid into the cell's chromosome is through homologous recombination. A conjugative plasmid capable of chromosom...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor%20antigens%20recognized%20by%20T%20lymphocytes
T lymphocytes are cells of the immune system that attack and destroy virus-infected cells, tumor cells and cells from transplanted organs. This occurs because each T cell is endowed with a highly specific receptor that can bind to an antigen present at the surface of another cell. The T cell receptor binds to a complex...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARITH%20Symposium%20on%20Computer%20Arithmetic
The IEEE International Symposium on Computer Arithmetic (ARITH) is a conference in the area of computer arithmetic. The symposium was established in 1969, initially as three-year event, then as a biennial event, and, finally, from 2015 as an annual symposium. ARITH topics span from theoretical aspects and algorithms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista%20de%20esp%C3%A9cies%20da%20flora%20do%20Brasil
Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (List of species of the flora of Brazil, "The Brazilian List"), first produced in 2010 provides a list of species of plants found in Brazil. At that time it listed a total of 40,982 species, including 3,608 fungi, 3,495 algae, 1,521 bryophytes, 1,176 pteridophytes, 26 gymnosperms an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redondoviridae
Redondoviruses (members of the Redondoviridae) are a family of human-associated DNA viruses. Their name derives from the inferred circular structure of the viral genome (“” means round in Spanish). Redondoviruses have been identified in DNA sequence based surveys of samples from humans, primarily samples from the oral ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto%20Laporte%20Award
The Otto Laporte Award (1972–2003) was an annual award by the American Physical Society (APS) to "recognize outstanding contributions to fluid dynamics" and to honour Otto Laporte (1902–1971). It was established as the Otto Laporte Memorial Lectureship by the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics in 1972, and became an APS aw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroviral%20aspartyl%20protease
Retroviral aspartyl proteases or retropepsins are single domain aspartyl proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons, and badnaviruses (plant dsDNA viruses). These proteases are generally part of a larger pol or gag polyprotein. Retroviral proteases are homologous to a single domain of the two-domain eukaryotic aspar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium%20gallium%20zinc%20oxide
Indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) is a semiconducting material, consisting of indium (In), gallium (Ga), zinc (Zn) and oxygen (O). IGZO thin-film transistors (TFT) are used in the TFT backplane of flat-panel displays (FPDs). IGZO-TFT was developed by Hideo Hosono's group at Tokyo Institute of Technology and Japan Scienc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized%20frequency%20%28signal%20processing%29
In digital signal processing (DSP), a normalized frequency is a ratio of a variable frequency () and a constant frequency associated with a system (such as a sampling rate, ). Some software applications require normalized inputs and produce normalized outputs, which can be re-scaled to physical units when necessary. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coping%20planning
Coping planning is an approach to supporting people who are distressed. It is part of a biopsychosocial approach to mental health and well-being that comprises healthy environments, responsive parenting, belonging, healthy activities, coping, psychological resilience and treatment of illness. Coping planning normalises...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos%20model
In computing, the chaos model is a structure of software development. Its creator, who used the pseudonym L.B.S. Raccoon, noted that project management models such as the spiral model and waterfall model, while good at managing schedules and staff, didn't provide methods to fix bugs or solve other technical problems. A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxococcus%20llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
Myxococcus is a gram-negative, rod-shaped species of myxobacteria found in soil. It is a predator on other bacteria. The ends of the rod-shaped vegetative cells taper slightly. The colonies are usually pale brown and show swarming motility. It produces orange, roughly spherical fruiting bodies. A draft sequence of it...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searching%20for%20Whitopia
Searching for Whitopia: An Improbable Journey to the Heart of White America is a 2009 non-fiction book by Rich Benjamin. In May 2010, Benjamin briefly summarized his experiences in a TED talk. Overview African American journalist Rich Benjamin documents his journeys to find out why more and more white Americans move ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20quantization
In theoretical physics, stochastic quantization is a method for modelling quantum mechanics, introduced by Edward Nelson in 1966, and streamlined by Parisi and Wu. Details Stochastic quantization serves to quantize Euclidean field theories, and is used for numerical applications, such as numerical simulations of gaug...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damage-associated%20molecular%20pattern
Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are molecules within cells that are a component of the innate immune response released from damaged or dying cells due to trauma or an infection by a pathogen. They are also known as danger signals, and alarmin because they serve as a warning sign for the organism to alert i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate-Phase%20Return-to-Zero
Alternate-Phase Return-to-Zero (APRZ) is an optical line code. In APRZ the field intensity drops to zero between consecutive bits, and the field phase alternates between neighbouring bits, so that if the phase of the signal is, for example, 0 in even bits (bit number 2n), the phase in odd bit slots (bit number 2n+1) w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random%20priority%20item%20allocation
Random priority (RP), also called Random serial dictatorship (RSD), is a procedure for fair random assignment - dividing indivisible items fairly among people. Suppose partners have to divide (or fewer) different items among them. Since the items are indivisible, some partners will necessarily get the less-preferred...