id stringlengths 6 15 | question_type stringclasses 1
value | question stringlengths 15 683 | choices sequencelengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 5
values | explanation stringclasses 481
values | prompt stringlengths 1.75k 10.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sciq-10409 | multiple_choice | What is it called when your joints start to wear out and they become stiff and painful? | [
"endometriosis",
"tendonitis",
"arthritis",
"adenitis"
] | C |
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Arthritis of the knee is typically a particularly debilitating form of arthritis. The knee may become affected by almost any form of arthritis.
The word arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints. Types of arthritis include those related to wear and tear of cartilage, such a... | |
sciq-5763 | multiple_choice | How are the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas calculated? | [
"phytochemistry",
"relativistic",
"stoichiometry",
"casuistry"
] | C |
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In chemistry, the mole map is a graphical representation of an algorithm that compares molar mass, number of particles per mole, and factors from balanced equations or other formulae.
Stoichiometry
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The Force Concept Inventory is a test measuring mastery of conc... | |
sciq-1882 | multiple_choice | What is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms? | [
"experimentally",
"phylogeny",
"organic science",
"polygamy"
] | B |
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Merriam-Webster defines chemotaxonomy as the method of biological classification based on similarities and dissimilarity in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified. Advocates argue that, as proteins are more closely controlled by genes and less subje... | |
sciq-2856 | multiple_choice | Proper kidney function is essential for homeostasis of what level, which in turn helps ensure the functioning of enzymes? | [
"ions",
"ph",
"calcium",
"oxygen"
] | B |
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Assessment of kidney function occurs in different ways, using the presence of symptoms and signs, as well as measurements using urine tests, blood tests, and medical imaging.
Functions of a healthy kidney include maintaining a person's fluid balance, maintaining an acid-base ba... | |
sciq-6681 | multiple_choice | At a convergent plate boundary, when one plate is oceanic, there are large what? | [
"earthquakes",
"lakes",
"plateaus",
"volcanoes"
] | D |
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Maui Nui is a modern geologists' name given to a prehistoric Hawaiian island and the corresponding modern biogeographic region. Maui Nui is composed of four modern islands: Maui, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, and Kahoʻolawe. Administratively, the four modern islands comprise Maui County (and a... | |
sciq-3524 | multiple_choice | All the genes in all the members of a population make up its what? | [
"diversity",
"longevity",
"phenotype",
"gene pool"
] | D |
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Genetics (from Ancient Greek , “genite” and that from , “origin”), a discipline of biology, is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms.
Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to genetics include:
#
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
... | |
ai2_arc-659 | multiple_choice | Which list gives the correct order of substances from the lowest melting point to the highest? | [
"oxygen, water, iron",
"water, iron, oxygen",
"oxygen, iron, water",
"iron, oxygen, water"
] | A |
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Conceptual questions or conceptual problems in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education are questions that can be answered based only on the knowledge of relevant concepts, rather than performing extensive calculations. They contrast with most homework and... | |
sciq-2126 | multiple_choice | Intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly in the crust and have large what? | [
"atoms",
"crystals",
"pores",
"coal deposits"
] | B |
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In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks form the Earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of... | |
sciq-6932 | multiple_choice | The decay rate is measured in a unit called the what? | [
"decay rate",
"half-life",
"radioactive decay",
"exponential decay"
] | B |
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Decay correction is a method of estimating the amount of radioactive decay at some set time before it was actually measured.
Example of use
Researchers often want to measure, say, medical compounds in the bodies of animals. It's hard to measure them directly, so it can be chemi... | |
sciq-5778 | multiple_choice | What bone forms the upper jaw and supports the upper teeth? | [
"orbital bone",
"tibular bone",
"subaerial bone",
"maxillary bone"
] | D |
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The maxilla (: maxillae ) in vertebrates is the upper fixed (not fixed in Neopterygii) bone of the jaw formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones. In humans, the upper jaw includes the hard palate in the front of the mouth.<ref>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.</ref> The two ma... | |
sciq-8823 | multiple_choice | How many valence electrons does helium have? | [
"three",
"Five",
"two",
"six"
] | C |
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Conceptual questions or conceptual problems in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education are questions that can be answered based only on the knowledge of relevant concepts, rather than performing extensive calculations. They contrast with most homework and... | |
sciq-10992 | multiple_choice | What is the term for flowering seed plants? | [
"angiosperms",
"spores",
"perennials",
"gymnosperms"
] | A |
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Mesangiospermae (core angiosperms) is a clade of flowering plants (angiosperms), informally called "mesangiosperms". They are one of two main groups of angiosperms. It is a name created under the rules of the PhyloCode system of phylogenetic nomenclature. There are about 350,000 sp... | |
sciq-10645 | multiple_choice | What kind of reactions absorb energy from their surroundings as they occur? | [
"endothermic",
"hydrostatic",
"autotrophic",
"exothermic"
] | A |
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Energy flow is the flow of energy through living things within an ecosystem. All living organisms can be organized into producers and consumers, and those producers and consumers can further be organized into a food chain. Each of the levels within the food chain is a trophic level... | |
scienceQA-921 | multiple_choice | Select the vertebrate. | [
"red-kneed tarantula",
"giant octopus",
"red-tailed hawk",
"castor bean tick"
] | C | Like other tarantulas, a red-kneed tarantula is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
Like other octopuses, a giant octopus is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.
A castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick is an invertebrate. It d... |
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Vertebrate zoology is the biological discipline that consists of the study of Vertebrate animals, i.e., animals with a backbone, such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Many natural history museums have departments named Vertebrate Zoology. In some cases whole museu... |
ai2_arc-403 | multiple_choice | The attachment of methyl radicals to genes helps regulate which property? | [
"information genes store",
"mode of gene inheritance",
"gene expression",
"gene coding system"
] | D |
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1-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine.
In 1-methylcytosine, a methyl group is attached to the 1st atom in the 6-atom ring. This methyl group distinguishes 1-methylcytosine from cytosine.
History
Miriam Rossi worked on the refinement of 1-methylcytos... | |
sciq-222 | multiple_choice | How many naturally occurring elements are known on earth? | [
"60",
"90",
"87",
"85"
] | B |
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Conceptual questions or conceptual problems in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education are questions that can be answered based only on the knowledge of relevant concepts, rather than performing extensive calculations. They contrast with most homework and... | |
sciq-2339 | multiple_choice | The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in what? | [
"magnetism",
"aerobic respiration",
"cell division",
"sexual reproduction"
] | B |
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Megamitochondria is extremely large and abnormal shapes of mitochondria seen in hepatocytes in alcoholic liver disease and in nutritional deficiencies. It can be seen in conditions of hypertrophy in cell death.
Document 1:::
Cellular components are the complex biomolecules and ... | |
sciq-497 | multiple_choice | What is the study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species? | [
"example embryology",
"prenatal biology",
"diversified embryology",
"comparative embryology"
] | D |
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Comparative embryology is the branch of embryology that compares and contrasts embryos of different species, showing how all animals are related.
History
Aristotle was the earliest person in recorded history to study embryos. Observing embryos of different species, he described... | |
sciq-6596 | multiple_choice | Metals are good conductors of what? | [
"metabolism",
"electricity",
"light",
"sound"
] | B |
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Advanced Placement (AP) Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism (also known as AP Physics C: E&M or AP E&M) is an introductory physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It is intended to proxy a second-semester calculus-based universit... | |
sciq-8249 | multiple_choice | The purpose of any cooling system is to transfer what type of energy in order to keep things cool? | [
"thermal",
"radiation",
"physical",
"atmospheric"
] | A |
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Thermofluids is a branch of science and engineering encompassing four intersecting fields:
Heat transfer
Thermodynamics
Fluid mechanics
Combustion
The term is a combination of "thermo", referring to heat, and "fluids", which refers to liquids, gases and vapors. Temperature, ... |
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