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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellon%20optical%20memory | Mellon optical memory was an early form of computer memory invented at the Mellon Institute (today part of Carnegie Mellon University) in 1951. The device used a combination of photoemissive and phosphorescent materials to produce a "light loop" between two surfaces. The presence or lack of light, detected by a photocell, represented a one or zero. Although promising, the system was rendered obsolete with the introduction of magnetic-core memory in the early 1950s. It appears that the system was never used in production.
Description
The main memory element of the Mellon device consisted of a very large (television sized) square vacuum tube consisting of two slightly separated flat glass plates. The inner side of one of the plates was coated with a photoemissive material that released electrons when struck by light. The inside of the other plate was coated with a phosphorescent material, that would release light when struck by electrons.
The tube was charged with a high electrical voltage. When an external source of light struck the photoemissive layer, it would release a shower of electrons. The electrons would be pulled toward the positive charge on the phosphorescent layer, traveling through the vacuum. When they struck the phosphorescent layer, they would release a shower of photons (light) travelling in all directions. Some of these photons would travel back to the photoemissive layer, where they would cause a second shower of electrons to be released. To ensure that the light did not activate nearby areas of the photoemissive material, a baffle was used inside the tube, dividing the device up into a grid of cells.
The process of electron emission causing photoemission in turn causing electron emission is what provided the memory action. This process would continue for a short time; the light emitted by the phosphorescent layer was much smaller than the amount of energy absorbed by it from the electrons, so the total amount of light in the cell faded away at a rate determined by the characteristics of the phosphorescent material.
Overall the system was similar to the better-known Williams tube. The Williams tube used the phosphorescent front of a single CRT to create small spots of static electricity on a plate arranged in front of the tube. However, the stability of these dots proved difficult to maintain in the presence of external electrical signals, which were common in computer settings. The Mellon system replaced the static charges with light, which was much more resistant to external influence.
Writing
Writing to the cell was accomplished by an external cathode ray tube (CRT) arranged in front of the photoemissive side of the grid. Cells were activated by using the deflection coils in the CRT to pull the beam into position in front of the cell, lighting up the front of the tube in that location. This initial pulse of light, focussed through a lens, would set the cell to the "on" state. Due to the way the photoemissive layer worke |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%20seconds | Ten seconds may refer to:
Film and television
10 Seconds, a television game show that aired on The Nashville Network from March 29, 1993 to March 25, 1994.
10 Seconds (film), a 2008 German film
Music
"10 Seconds" (song), a 2010 song by Jazmine Sullivan
"Ten Seconds", a song by Ane Brun from the 2008 album Changing of the Seasons
"Ten Seconds", a song by BLAZE from the 2004 album Blood & Belief
Ten Seconds was a progressive rock band that put out an album on Discipline Global Mobile records in 1996
Sports
ten-second runoff, a type of penalty in gridiron football
The 10-second barrier in the sport of athletics
Ten-second rule or 10-second rule may refer to:
an American football rule whereby the remaining game time may be reduced by ten seconds if a team is considered to have intentionally delayed the game
a basketball rule in some leagues whereby the offense has ten seconds (eight seconds under international rules) to advance the ball to their forecourt
a variation of the Five-second rule, whereby food fallen to the floor for less than five seconds may be considered by some to be safe to eat |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalesia%20cordata | Scalesia cordata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
cordata
Flora of Ecuador
Endangered plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrostis%20goughensis | Agrostis goughensis is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found on Gough Island.
References
goughensis
Data deficient plants
Flora of Gough Island
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristida%20anaclasta | Aristida anaclasta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found only in Yemen.
References
anaclasta
Endemic flora of Socotra
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deschampsia%20robusta | Deschampsia robusta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found on Gough Island, near Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean.
References
robusta
Flora of Gough Island
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deschampsia%20wacei | Deschampsia wacei is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is found in Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic. Its natural habitat is swamps.
References
wacei
Flora of Tristan da Cunha
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poa%20kunthii | Poa kunthii is a species of grass endemic to Ecuador.
References
kunthii
Endemic flora of Ecuador
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipa%20leptogluma | Stipa leptogluma is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.
It is found only in Ecuador.
References
leptogluma
Flora of Ecuador
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calophyllum%20hirasimum | Calophyllum hirasimum is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found only in West Papua in Indonesia.
References
hirasimum
Flora of Western New Guinea
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calophyllum%20piluliferum | Calophyllum piluliferum is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found in West Papua (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea.
References
Data deficient plants
Flora of Papua New Guinea
Flora of Western New Guinea
piluliferum
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calophyllum%20streimannii | Calophyllum streimannii is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found only in Papua New Guinea.
References
streimannii
Flora of Papua New Guinea
Data deficient plants
Endemic flora of Papua New Guinea
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzenburg | Kinzenburg is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
It has had the following population in various censuses since 1815:
Data source: Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz
References
Bitburg-Prüm |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovomitopsis%20faucis | Tovomitopsis faucis is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found only in Panama.
References
faucis
Endemic flora of Panama
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovomitopsis%20membrillensis | Tovomitopsis membrillensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found only in Panama.
References
membrillensis
Endemic flora of Panama
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizogeny | "Schizogeny" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network on January 11, 1998. It was written by Jessica Scott and Mike Wollaeger, directed by Ralph Hemecker, and featured guest appearances by Bob Dawson, Myles Ferguson, Katharine Isabelle, Chad Lindberg, and Sarah-Jane Redmond. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "Schizogeny" earned a Nielsen household rating of 12.9, being watched by 21.37 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to negative reviews, with several critics calling it the worst episode of The X-Files.
The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In this episode, Mulder and Scully become convinced that a greater evil may be lurking in the community when a teenager is suspected of murdering his stepfather.
"Schizogeny", written by first-year staff writers Scott and Wollaeger, became humorously known as "The Killer Tree Episode" amongst the cast and crew. Many of the scenes shot for "Schizogeny" were filmed on a real orchard named Hazelgrove Farms near the small town of Fort Langley, British Columbia. The episode utilized various post-production techniques, in order to clear up vocal issues and to censor one line, which Fox's standards and practices department had issues with.
Plot
In Coats Grove, Michigan, a teenager with anger management issues named Bobby Rich gets into an argument with his stepfather Phil about yard work. Bobby eventually darts into a nearby orchard to evade Phil, but the latter gives chase. Later, Bobby's mother Patti enters into the orchard and finds Phil dead, his body almost entirely buried in a mud puddle. A terrified Bobby is next to the body.
Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigate the crime. Scully believes that Bobby killed his stepdad by luring him into a pit trap. Patti repudiates this hypothesis, arguing that when she arrived it looked like Bobby was trying to help Phil rather than harm him. Mulder and Scully meet with Bobby's therapist, Karin Matthews, who tells them that the boy has been physically abused. Despite the evidence to the contrary, Mulder begins to believe that Bobby is innocent.
Bobby meets up with his classmate Lisa Baiocchi. Just like Bobby, Lisa attends therapy sessions with Matthews as her father Eugene is abusive, Bobby tells Lisa that she should not take any more abuse from Eugene. When Lisa returns home her father angrily tells her to stop seeing Bobby. Suddenly a mysterious arm-like appendage bursts through the window and yanks him outside. The next day Scully examines the body and concludes that he was pushed out of the window. Mulder however, thinks he was pu |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalea%20septuagenata | Attalea septuagenata is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia.
References
septuagenata
Data deficient plants
Endemic flora of Colombia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm%20mottle%20virus | Elm mottle virus (EMoV) is a species of plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Elm mottle virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Bromoviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia%20mosaic%20virus | Euphorbia mosaic virus (EuMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Euphorbia mosaic virus
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Begomovirus |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20striate%20mosaic%20virus | European striate mosaic virus (EWSMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the genus Tenuivirus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: European striate mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Tenuiviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dypsis%20tsaratananensis | Dypsis tsaratananensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar.
References
tsaratananensis
Endemic flora of Madagascar
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Henri Lucien Jumelle |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Sports%20Cavalcade | American Sports Cavalcade was an American motorsports television show produced by Diamond P Sports in Hollywood, California that aired on The Nashville Network (TNN) from 1983 to 1995. American Sports Cavalcade was a winner of the cable television ACE Award for their motorsports coverage.
Format
The first contracted season of the show produced 26 installments (episodes). At the opening of each episode, a narrator (usually Dave McLelland) would say, "Diamond P Sports presents... the American Sports Cavalcade. A panorama of speed, color, drama, and excitement!" Over the years, American Sports Cavalcade televised such sports as NASCAR and ASA stock car racing, NHRA drag racing, CART Indycar racing, IMSA and SCCA sports car racing, AMA supercross and superbike racing, USAC and World of Outlaws sprint car racing, monster truck racing and truck and tractor pulling from TNT Motorsports, APBA offshore power boat racing, Swamp Buggy racing from Naples, Florida, and even a couple of rodeo events during their first few seasons.
This show usually aired during racing season on Saturdays and once or twice on Sundays, with the same episode airing each time during that weekend. The episodes were almost always taped, edited, and broadcast a week or two after the event had taken place (known in broadcasting as tape delay). The episodes were usually 90 minutes in length.
In the mid-1980s, Diamond P and TNN were the first group to televise racing from Road America in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin.
Personnel
The show was originally hosted by singer-songwriter and actor Ed Bruce, along with expert commentary by Steve Evans and Brock Yates. Executive producer Harvey M. Palash and producer/director John B. Mullin oversaw the show. Bruce was himself a high school football and baseball player and for a time held a Sports Car Club of America competition racing license. Bruce eventually left Cavalcade to host a different TNN program called Truckin' USA. Throughout the years, Cavalcade would employ other announcers as well, including Paul Page, Gary Gerould, Ralph Sheheen, and "Big Daddy" Don Garlits for NHRA telecasts.
Production company Diamond P Sports and Opryland Productions (parent entity of TNN) had cooperated on numerous programs since 1975.
Highlight VHS
In 1989, Diamond P Sports and TNN collaborated and released a video entitled And They Walked Away. This VHS video featured a compilation of footage from the first six years of American Sports Cavalcade, and it featured a plethora of auto racing and motor sports accidents, crashes, and fires in which the driver(s) beat the odds to survive the incident. Fatal accidents, as the title alludes to, were not included in this production. Seven additional videos were later released in the series, the last three under the And They Walked Away Extreme banner, with last release in 1997, all of them featuring crash footages from TNN motorsports' coverage, accompanied with driver interviews on each accident.
References
198 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyNetworkTV%20telenovelas | The MyNetworkTV telenovelas were Fox Television's attempt to create a successful low-cost programming franchise by adapting Spanish-language telenovelas for U.S. viewers. While originally planned for syndication, the format became the original lineup of MyNetworkTV in 2006. Six limited-run serials were produced, each running about 65 episodes, and at least three others were halted in development.
New episodes aired from Monday to Friday – and weekend clip shows recapped the shows' storylines. Producers planned continuous cycles of thirteen-week serials with no repeats. Once one series ended, another unrelated melodrama would begin the following week. In total, MyNetworkTV planned to air 600 hours of original dramatic programming in HDTV every year.
The telenovela format was unsuccessful and ratings were unexpectedly low. An average of about 781,000 people tuned in to watch the telenovelas, according to Nielsen Media Research. Parent company News Corporation said MyNetworkTV lost two million dollars per week with the all-telenovela lineup.
Under new network president Greg Meidel, production and development stopped in early 2007. "Trying to get people to watch serialized dramas every night on MyNetworkTV was asking the impossible," he remarked. The novelas premiered on September 5, 2006 and last aired on July 18, 2007.
Production
Development
Syndication plans
Paul Buccieri, Twentieth Television's programming chief, became fascinated by telenovelas in the 1990s, inspired by his Latina mother-in-law's devotion to such shows. He said that the nightly soap concept would work in the U.S. if given sufficient time. Along with colleagues Stephen Brown and Jack Abernathy, he started discussing the telenovela format in 2005.
Before it announced MyNetworkTV, Fox offered the telenovelas in syndication under as an anthology titled Desire, which would air one hour each weeknight starting in the fall of 2006. It originally planned to air three serials per season. They were originally intended to air as late night time programming. In December 2005, Bucceri said the company had already bought enough novela formats to air original shows for five years.
Fox then added a second hour and planned to use two umbrella titles: Desire and Secret Obsessions. After receiving lukewarm response from stations not owned by Fox, Twentieth Television decided to pitch the show for June 2006. It argued that teenagers are out of school and planted in front of their TV sets, while reruns dominate network schedules. The telenovelas were also briefly considered for placement on The CW.
MyNetworkTV
Fox Television Stations chairman Roger Ailes greenlit the format as a contingency plan for Fox-owned UPN stations. Then MyNetworkTV was introduced to advertisers on February 22, 2006, as a reaction to the demise of UPN and The WB. The telenovelas became the new network's weeknight lineup, along with clip shows on Saturdays.
MyNetworkTV targeted the telenovelas at the "Adul |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope%20Logan | Hope Logan is a fictional character from The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors since Hope's introduction in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014, but she made guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by Annika Noelle.
Introduced in 2002, Hope is the result of an affair between Brooke Logan and Deacon Sharpe, Brooke's ex-son-in-law. Upon Matula's casting, her main storylines revolved around relationships with former love interests Liam and Wyatt Spencer, and rivalry with Steffy Forrester, the latter of which mirrors the rivalry between their mothers, Brooke Logan and Taylor Hayes.
Matula was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2014 for her portrayal of Hope. Noelle's portrayal later earned a nomination for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series .
Casting
Between the years of 2002 and 2009, the character was played by child actresses, appearing as a young girl around 5 years old by 2007. On December 4, 2009, it was announced that Hope was to be dramatically aged and portrayed by Kim Matula. Matula signed on as a contract character. Matula began taping The Bold and the Beautiful on November 19, 2009, making her first appearance on January 11, 2010. On November 5, 2014, it was announced that after five years with the series, Matula would be departing the series. Matula taped her final scene on November 6, making her final appearance on December 12. In March 2015, Soap Opera Digest reported news that Matula would make a return to the series, in a guest appearance as Hope. She is set to report to set on March 4, 2015, she aired on April 17 and 20, 2015. In February 2016, Matula was reported to make a guest return to the soap; she appeared on March 16, 2016.
In November 2017, Soap Opera Digest announced that actress Annika Noelle had been cast in the role of Hope; she made her first appearance on January 8, 2018.
Characterization
The young adult character of Hope was first described as, "A polar opposite of what her mother Brooke once was, Hope makes no secret of her more traditional and reserved views on sex and marriage." Matula has described Hope as "Unlucky in love." Speaking on the character's dramatic aging and her storyline, head writer Bradley Bell stated: "Aging the character of ‘Hope’ to a teenager allows us to bring the next generation of ‘Logans’ to the forefront, as well as play a broader range of the ‘Forrester’ vs. ‘Logan’ story. ‘Hope’s’ presence at Forrester Creations, as well as in ‘Brooke’ and ‘Ridge’s’ home, sparks an intense competition between ‘Hope’ and her step-sister ‘Steffy’ as well as creates new conflict between long-time rivals ‘Br |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenocarpus%20makeru | Oenocarpus makeru is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia.
References
makeru
Data deficient plants
Endemic flora of Colombia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenocarpus%20simplex | Oenocarpus simplex is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia and Panama.
References
simplex
Data deficient plants
Endemic flora of Colombia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veitchia%20filifera | Veitchia filifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Fiji.
References
filifera
Endemic flora of Fiji
Data deficient plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Food%20Network%20%28Canadian%20TV%20channel%29%20personalities | This is a list of past and present personalities associated with the Food Network Canada television network.
A
Hugh Acheson, Iron Chef on Iron Chef Canada
Nobu Adilman, one of three hosts of Food Jammers
David Adjey, makes several appearances as a chef on Restaurant Makeover
Michael Allemeier, host of Cook Like a Chef
Ted Allen, a judge on season three of Top Chef, frequent judge on Iron Chef America, host of Food Detectives and Chopped
Camila Alves, co-hosted Kids BBQ Championship
Sunny Anderson co-hosts The Kitchen, and hosts Cooking For Real, and hosted of How'd That Get On My Plate?, and more
Thea Andrews, host of Top Chef Canada
Shereen Arazm, resident judge on Top Chef Canada
B
Mario Batali, has hosted Malto Mario, Ciao America with Mario Batali, Mario, Full Boil, and was an Iron Chef on Iron Chef America
Ned Bell, has made appearances on Cook Like a Chef
Valerie Bertinelli, hosts Valerie's Home Cooking and co-hosts Kids Baking Championship
Richard Blais, frequent judge on Guy's Grocery Games
Bob Blumer creator/host of Surreal Gourmet and Glutton for Punishment
Brian Boitano hosted of What Would Brian Boitano Make?
Michael Bonacini
Anthony Bourdain, hosted of A Cook's Tour
Kevin Brauch, floor reporter on Iron Chef America and hosted The Thirsty Traveler
Alton Brown, presenter on Iron Chef America and hosts Good Eats; hosted Cutthroat Kitchen, Feasting on Asphalt, and more
Anne Burrell, rotating mentor on Worst Cooks in America and frequent judge on Beat Bobby Flay; hosted Secrets of a Restaurant Chef, Chef Wanted with Anne Burrell, and Vegas Chef Prizefight
C
Laura Calder, hosted French Food at Home
Noah Cappe, host of Carnival Eats and Wall of Chefs, co-hosted The Great Canadian Cookbook
Massimo Capra, was a rotating a chef on Restaurant Makeover
John Catucci, hosted You Gotta Eat Here! and Big Food Bucket List
Michael Chiarello, frequent judge on Chopped
Maneet Chauhan, frequent judge on Chopped
Tom Colicchio, head judge on the show Top Chef
Scott Conant, frequent judge on Chopped
Cat Cora, former Iron Chef on Iron Chef America
Chris Cosentino co-host of Chefs vs. City
Lynn Crawford, Iron Chef on Iron Chef Canada and rotating judge on Wall of Chefs, former rotating chef on Restaurant Makeover, frequent judge on Chopped Canada, hosted Pitchin' In, and co-hosted The Great Canadian Cookbook
Madison Cowan, occasional judge on Guy's Grocery Games
Christine Cushing, hosted Christine Cushing Live and Cook With Me
D
Melissa d'Arabian, frequent judge on Guy's Grocery Games
Mark Dacascos, the "Chairman" on Iron Chef America
Giada De Laurentiis
Bobby Deen, co-hosted of Road Tasted and was the first host of both Spring Baking Championship and Holiday Baking Championship
Jamie Deen, co-hosted of Road Tasted
Paula Deen
Clarissa Dickson Wright, former co-host of Two Fat Ladies
Matt Dunigan, hosted of Road Grill
George Duran
E
Gordon Elliott, hosted of Gordon Elliot's Doorknock Dinners
Ethan Erickson hosted of Chefs vs. City
Duskie Estes, occasiona |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot%20%28video%20game%29 | Patriot is a computer wargame about the Gulf War, developed by Artech Digital Entertainment and published by Three-Sixty Pacific. It was released in 1993 for MS-DOS. The player can command either the Iraqi or Coalition forces.
Gameplay
Reception
Computer Gaming Worlds April 1993 review began:
The reviewer, who participated in the Gulf War and experienced wargamer and computer wargamer, stated that "Based on the program as released, I could not begin to figure out what to do or how to do it. Clearly, there is something wrong with this picture". He criticized the documentation, user interface, unrealistic unit strength, and lack of options such as military intelligence, logistics, or most close air support. The reviewer stated that Patriot was "the first civilian wargame ever published which could be used immediately in the military for a CPX (Command Post Exercise). And this is part of the problem"; while with many novel features, he wrote; "the lack of a meaningful game dooms the remainder to oblivion".
When evaluating version 1.10 of Patriot in December 1993, the same reviewer noted improvements in the documentation, stability, and user interface. He stated that "this was a wargame straight out of Command & General Staff College or the War College. In fact, this remains Patriots greatest strength and failure — it is simply too military. There is no feeling of action or vicarious thrill/terror ... it often is not fun". The reviewer recommended that "casual gamers" avoid it, advised that the game be "marketed to the defense establishment as a serious tool for decision-making", and suggested that it might assist students in military staff colleges with coursework.
In 1996, Computer Gaming World declared Patriot the 45th-worst computer game ever released.
References
External links
1993 video games
Computer wargames
DOS games
DOS-only games
Three-Sixty Pacific games
Turn-based tactics video games
Video games developed in Canada
Video games set in Iraq
Gulf War video games
Artech Studios games
Single-player video games |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out%20of%20Jimmy%27s%20Head | Out of Jimmy's Head (abbreviated as OOJH) is an American live-action animated teen sitcom created by Tim McKeon and Adam Pava for Cartoon Network. It is based on the network's 2006 film Re-Animated, and is the first live-action animated television series produced by Cartoon Network. The series was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Brookwell McNamara Entertainment (the latter known for Disney's shows such as Even Stevens and That's So Raven). The creators, Tim McKeon and Adam Pava, were originally writers for Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, As Told by Ginger, and The Life and Times of Juniper Lee, as well as the creators of Weighty Decisions short on Cartoon Network's Sunday Pants anthology series.
The series premiered on Cartoon Network on September 14, 2007, to coincide with the release of the Re-Animated film on DVD, and was the only network series affected by the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike. It then made its Canadian premiere on Teletoon on Saturday, September 6, 2008. It also aired on Boomerang in Australia. The U.S. run of the series ended with the airing of the series' final episode on May 29, 2008. The series never streamed on Max.
Although Renegade Animation did the pilot film's animation, due to budget and time constraints, the series' animation was produced in-house at the Cartoon Network Studios' flash division. Cartoon Network did not acknowledge the series again until 2018, where Golly had a cameo role on OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes, in the season two episode, Crossover Nexus, along with a small cameo with Dolly and Crocko in the 20th anniversary mural from 2012.
The show received extremely negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. Before October 4, 2023, this show was considered to be lost media, due to Cartoon Network erasing the show from all online streaming websites, including its own. The show got a DVD release exclusively in the United Kingdom, containing only the first three episodes.
Premise
The series follows the backstory established by the film. After receiving the brain of deceased cartoonist Milt Appleday following an accident, 13-year-old Jimmy Roberts finds himself inexplicably capable of seeing and communicating with Appleday's characters, resulting in a variety of odd predicaments at the hands of Jimmy's interactions with them. However, he also must deal with Appleday's son Sonny, who intends to kill him and obtain his brain so he may gain notoriety as a cartoonist, and take over the world.
Cast
Main
Dominic Janes as Jimmy Roberts
Tinashe as Robin Wheeler
Bil Dwyer as Ken Roberts
Jon Kent Ethridge II as Craig Wheeler
Rhea Lando as Yancy Roberts
Matt Knudsen as Sonny Appleday
Carlos Alazraqui as voice of Golly Gopher
Ellen Greene as voice of Dolly Gopher
Tom Kenny as voice of Tux the Penguin
Brian Posehn as voice of Crocco the Alligator
Recurring
Rachel Quaintance as Louisa Roberts
Jonina Gable as Becky
Christian Vandal as Logan
Austin Rogers as Animal Lovin |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapevine%20Bulgarian%20latent%20virus | Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus (GBLV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus
Family Groups—The Baltimore Method
Nepoviruses
Viral grape diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapevine%20chrome%20mosaic%20virus | Grapevine chrome mosaic virus (GCMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae.
References
External links
ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Grapevine chrome mosaic virus
Family Groups—The Baltimore Method
Nepoviruses
Viral grape diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hop%20mosaic%20virus | Hop mosaic virus (HpMV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Hop mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Carlaviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Hop diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrangea%20ringspot%20virus | Hydrangea ringspot virus (HRSV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Hydrangea ringspot virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Potexviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singtel%20TV | Singtel TV (formerly known as Singtel IPTV and mio TV) is a pay television service provided by Singtel in Singapore. It is transmitted through Singtel's broadband network via an IPTV platform which uses Ericsson Mediaroom (originally developed by Microsoft) as its end-to-end software platform. It is a service that allows multimedia content – including linear channels and on-demand content – to be viewed on any television set. The internet protocol television service utilises IP set-top boxes (STBs), connected through Singtel optical fibre broadband service. The Singtel TV IPTV network currently has more than 425,000 subscribers. Singtel TV is Singtel's integrated gateway for home users upon which the company is delivering multiple IP-based communication services.
Television channels
Free-to-air
Complimentary
Sports / news
Kids / education / lifestyle
Education / entertainment
Movies
Chinese
Indian
Malay / Filipino / international
On Demand
Upcoming channels
N/A
Set-top boxes
Singtel TV offers the following set-top boxes:
Discontinued
Motorola (ARRIS) HD VIP1200 non-DVR (1 Gen)
Motorola (ARRIS) HD VIP1208 DVR (1 Gen)
Current
Tatung STB-2300 HD non-DVR
Tatung STB-3102 HD non-DVR
Tatung STB-3002 HD DVR with 500GB HDD
Cisco (Technicolor) ISB2200 HD non-DVR (2 Gen)
Cisco (Technicolor) ISB2230 HD DVR with 500GB HDD (2 Gen)
ARRIS VIP4402E HD non-DVR (3 Gen)
ARRIS VIP5662W 4K DVR with 1TB HDD (3 Gen)
References
External links
Singtel TV Official Website
official Website
2007 establishments in Singapore
Broadcasting in Singapore |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cody%20Caves | The Cody Caves are a network of limestone caves in the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. They are located north of Ainsworth Hot Springs on the west side of Kootenay Lake.
First documented in the early 1890s, the caves became protected in July 1966 with the formation of the Cody Caves Provincial Park.
Cody Caves is one of the best-known cave systems in British Columbia, and Cody Caves Provincial Park was the first subterranean park created in the province.
Description
The story of Cody Caves began 600 million years ago when the limestone in which the caves later formed was laid down at the bottom of an ancient sea. Then, around 170 million years ago, the limestone beds were thrust upwards. This exposed the rock to the elements, water and carbonic acid, which eventually formed Cody Caves. Approximately of the Cody Caves passageways are explorable. The caves have several types of calcite formations, such as stalagmites, stalactites, soda straws and flowstone These ancient formations have been growing at an average rate of one cubic centimetre per hundred years. The boxwork is considered to be among the best in the world, protruding up to 20.3 cm, whereas 2.5 to 5 cm is average.
The Ainsworth Hot Springs originate in the Cody Caves area and are considered to be the best commercial hot springs in British Columbia. The temperatures vary from in the cave to in the pool.
History
The caves were likely known to local First Nations people, but the first recorded visit was by prospector Henry Cody, who with hundreds of others had come to the Kootenays looking for silver. The caves gained popularity in 1899 when an article, The Noble Five, was published in Argosy Magazine describing the caves as being "lined with gold".
In 1908, the caves were visited by the Governor General of Canada, Earl Grey.
To protect this valuable resource the Cody Caves Provincial Park was formed in July 1966. Due to the delicacy of cave formations, the caves can be explored by guided tour only.
Cody Caves is part of the setting for the children's novel, The Kootenay Kidnapper, by BC novelist, Eric Wilson.
Modern day
Today, around 1000 visitors come to Cody Cave Provincial Park every summer. Visitors are guided through the cave on tours that vary in length with a professional guide. There are three tours available - Adventure, Explorer and Family.
The caves are accessible to everyone, from expert cavers to novices and families. Special school and group tours can also be arranged.
In June 2010, guided tours and cave access had been suspended. As of June 2013, access has been reinstated and guided tours begin once again. For Pro-active preventative measures against the spread of Bats White Nose Syndrome, Cave visitors are advised not to carry caving gear from areas east of the Rockies into any BC caves and encouraged to download and read the website's supplied documentation on White-Nose Syndrome and procedures for decontamination.
See also
List of ca |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WCDE | WCDE (89.9 FM) is a Christian worship formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Elkins, West Virginia & serves Metro Elkins with programming from the Air1 radio network. WCDE is owned and operated by Davis and Elkins College.
References
External links
CDE
Air1 radio stations
CDE |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy%20Spero | Wendy Spero is an actress, comedian, and writer who has performed on NPR, Comedy Central, VH1, NBC, and the Food Network. Her one woman show, "Who's Your Daddy?" was produced at Edinburgh Fringe Festival after a year-long run at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York in 2004. She wrote a memoir, Microthrills: True Stories from a Life of Small Highs, in 2006.
References
External links
Official homepage
Doing comedy at Googleplex
Wendy Spero on Comedy Central
Rachel Kramer Bussel interviews Wendy Spero for Small Spiral Notebook
Interview with Robert Lee, Collective, BBC, 2004
21st-century American comedians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Wesleyan University alumni
Place of birth missing (living people) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20primary%20urban%20areas%20in%20England%20by%20population | This is a list of primary urban areas in England ordered by population, based on data from the United Kingdom Census 2001: it has not been revised with data from the United Kingdom Census 2011 and does not appear to be any longer in use.
The concept of a primary urban area was introduced by HM Government for statistical and macro-planning purposes and given the shorthand title of 'city'. In reality, a PUA may contain multiple settlements, even multiple cities. It should not be confused with 'urban areas' or 'built-up areas' that are more rigorously defined by the Office for National Statisticsor even city status.
Historically, the boundaries of cities within England and the United Kingdom as a whole have remained largely undefined, leading to difficulties in comparisons between them. However, a definitive list of cities in the United Kingdom, which in itself would constitute a type of definition known as an Extensional definition (specifically, an enumerative definition) does exist, though it does not define the limits of these cities. To allow such comparisons to be made the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, in conjunction with other Government departments, began compiling reports and a database to allow comparison of the English cities. This report is known as the State of the English Cities Report and was maintained by the Department for Communities and Local Government.
Using this definition the term "city" is used as a primary urban area, which is distinct from the Office for National Statistics urban area agglomerations, with a total population in excess of 125,000. The population figures are based on the cumulative total population of the constituent wards. This list is not the same as the list of local authorities which have been granted city status and is intended to define the physical extent of the largest urban centres. These are available from the State of the Cities Database.
However, some controversy arose when using these terms, for example the Manchester PUA contains the City of Manchester and also includes that of the City of Salford which is a metropolitan borough and has held city status since 1926. The inclusion of the City of Wolverhampton and the Black Country in the Birmingham PUA also led to a meeting of the West Midlands group of MPs where their displeasure was made clear to David Miliband, then the minister in charge. This inclusion of Wolverhampton demonstrates differences between PUAs and the Eurostat equivalent, where Wolverhampton has its own larger urban zone.
In addition, some found controversial the use of the term 'city' to describe primary urban areas such as Aldershot, Blackburn, Burnley, Bolton, Chatham, Mansfield, Milton Keynes, Reading, Rochdale and Southend since these have not been granted letters patent and are therefore formally towns.
References
England |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalancho%C3%AB%20mosaic%20virus | Kalanchoë mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Kalanchoë mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Potyviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanchoe%20top-spotting%20virus | Kalanchoe top-spotting virus (KTSV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Caulimoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Kalanchoë top-spotting badnavirus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Caulimoviridae
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettuce%20infectious%20yellows%20virus | Lettuce infectious yellows virus (LIYV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Closteroviridae.
References
External links
ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Lettuce infectious yellows virus
Family Groups—The Baltimore Method
Closteroviridae
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Cochranella%22%20xanthocheridia | "Cochranella" xanthocheridia is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It has an uncertain generic placement (incertae sedis ) within subfamily Centroleninae; molecular data are not available and morphological and behavioural characters do not unambiguously
place it in any specific genus.
Cochranella xanthocheridia is endemic to Colombia and known from the Cordillera Occidental in the Córdoba, Antioquia, and Risaralda Departments at elevations of asl.
The species' natural habitats are tropical rain forests of the Andean foothills and montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion and timber extraction, and by water pollution.
References
Glass frogs
Amphibians of the Andes
Frogs of South America
Amphibians of Colombia
Endemic fauna of Colombia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettuce%20speckles%20mottle%20virus | Lettuce speckles mottle virus (LSMV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Lettuce speckles mottle virus
Family Groups—The Baltimore Method
Umbraviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucerne%20Australian%20latent%20virus | Lucerne Australian latent virus (LALV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Lucerne Australian latent virus
Family Groups—The Baltimore Method
Nepoviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucerne%20Australian%20symptomless%20virus | Lucerne Australian symptomless virus (LASV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Lucerne Australian symptomless virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Nepoviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucerne%20transient%20streak%20virus | Lucerne transient streak virus (LTSV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Lucerne transient streak virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Sobemoviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern%20cereal%20mosaic%20cytorhabdovirus | Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus (NCMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Northern cereal mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Cytorhabdoviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oat%20mosaic%20virus | Oat mosaic virus (OMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
External links
ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Oat mosaic virus
Family Groups—The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Bymoviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oat%20necrotic%20mottle%20virus | Oat necrotic mottle virus (ONMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Oat necrotic mottle virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Potyviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oat%20pseudorosette%20virus | Oat pseudorosette virus is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Oat pseudorosette virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Tenuiviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oat%20sterile%20dwarf%20virus | Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Reoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Oat sterile dwarf virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Fijiviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera%20matrix | In computer vision a camera matrix or (camera) projection matrix is a matrix which describes the mapping of a pinhole camera from 3D points in the world to 2D points in an image.
Let be a representation of a 3D point in homogeneous coordinates (a 4-dimensional vector), and let be a representation of the image of this point in the pinhole camera (a 3-dimensional vector). Then the following relation holds
where is the camera matrix and the sign implies that the left and right hand sides are equal except for a multiplication by a non-zero scalar :
Since the camera matrix is involved in the mapping between elements of two projective spaces, it too can be regarded as a projective element. This means that it has only 11 degrees of freedom since any multiplication by a non-zero scalar results in an equivalent camera matrix.
Derivation
The mapping from the coordinates of a 3D point P to the 2D image coordinates of the point's projection onto the image plane, according to the pinhole camera model, is given by
where are the 3D coordinates of P relative to a camera centered coordinate system, are the resulting image coordinates, and f is the camera's focal length for which we assume f > 0. Furthermore, we also assume that x3 > 0.
To derive the camera matrix, the expression above is rewritten in terms of homogeneous coordinates. Instead of the 2D vector we consider the projective element (a 3D vector) and instead of equality we consider equality up to scaling by a non-zero number, denoted . First, we write the homogeneous image coordinates as expressions in the usual 3D coordinates.
Finally, also the 3D coordinates are expressed in a homogeneous representation and this is how the camera matrix appears:
or
where is the camera matrix, which here is given by
,
and the corresponding camera matrix now becomes
The last step is a consequence of itself being a projective element.
The camera matrix derived here may appear trivial in the sense that it contains very few non-zero elements. This depends to a large extent on the particular coordinate systems which have been chosen for the 3D and 2D points. In practice, however, other forms of camera matrices are common, as will be shown below.
Camera position
The camera matrix derived in the previous section has a null space which is spanned by the vector
This is also the homogeneous representation of the 3D point which has coordinates (0,0,0), that is, the "camera center" (aka the entrance pupil; the position of the pinhole of a pinhole camera) is at O. This means that the camera center (and only this point) cannot be mapped to a point in the image plane by the camera (or equivalently, it maps to all points on the image as every ray on the image goes through this point).
For any other 3D point with , the result is well-defined and has the form . This corresponds to a point at infinity in the projective image plane (even though, if the image plane is taken to be |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize%20chlorotic%20dwarf%20virus | Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Sequiviridae.
External links
ICTVdB – The Universal Virus Database: Maize chlorotic dwarf virus
Family Groups – The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Secoviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize%20line%20virus | Maize line virus is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Maize line virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Tombusviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize%20mosaic%20virus | Maize mosaic virus (MMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Maize mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Nucleorhabdoviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize%20rough%20dwarf%20virus | Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Reoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Maize rough dwarf virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Fijiviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize%20stripe%20tenuivirus | Maize stripe tenuivirus (MSpV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Maize stripe virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Tenuiviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize%20white%20line%20mosaic%20virus | Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV) is a pathogenic plant virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Maize white line mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos%20Aires%20and%20Rosario%20Railway | The Buenos Aires and Rosario Railway (BA&R) was a British-owned railway company that built and operated a broad gauge railway network in Argentina, where it was known as the "Ferrocarril Buenos Aires y Rosario". Originally thought as a line from Buenos Aires to Campana, it then extended to the provinces of Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, and Tucumán.
The BA&RR also took over the Santa Fe and Córdoba Railway in 1900. The company operated until 1908, when it was acquired by the Central Argentine Railway which took over its services.
History
Preliminary projects
By the 1870s, people from Littoral zone that came to Buenos Aires by train, had to navigate on Sarmiento River to Tigre, where the Buenos Aires Northern Railway ("Ferrocarril del Norte de Buenos Aires") carried them to the centre of the city. Many times the river was not able to be navigated due to lower water levels, leaving passengers waiting for long periods of time.
Guillermo Matti conceived the idea to build a railway that connected Buenos Aires with Campana. In that city passengers could take a boat to Rosario and other cities of Argentine Littoral, saving a considerable navigation time. The new railway would compete with FCNBA.
Three different paths were proposed to build the railway line from Campana:
Line to the East: in Benavídez the path deviated to North East, joining FCN in San Fernando.
Direct line to Buenos Aires, without joints.
Line to the South, running near Capilla del Señor until Moreno where it joined Buenos Aires Western Railway.
The third path was finally chosen, therefore on September 10, 1870, the Government of Buenos Aires Province granted Guillermo Matti & Cía. the concession to build and commercialize a railway line from the Port of Campana to Moreno station. But on August 19, 1871, the path was modified through a Provincial Law that stated the line would join Western Railway in Recoleta. This contract was defined on October 6, 1871.
Construction
At the end of 1873, "the Buenos Aires and Campana Railway Company Limited" was established in London. On January 19, 1874, the recently formed company signed a contract stating that BA&R perceive a 7% of interest for 20 years.
Works began on October 11, 1872, beginning in the same terminus (Buenos Aires and Campana) simultaneously. Trains departed from Central Station running to Recoleta station on Buenos Aires Northern Railway's track. From Recoleta the train ran passing the stations of Belgrano, San Martín (where the company had built its workshops and depots), Villa Ballester. From then on, trains ran on about 40 km of wetlands, also crossed by several rivers, Las Conchas River among them. Those obstacles required to build many bridges and two viaducts, one over Las Conchas River and another over Luján River.
In April 1874 Matti formed the "Compañia del Ferrocarril a Campana" (in English: "Buenos Aires and Campana Railway").
Development
On January 13, 1876, the line made its first journey from Central S |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savage%20Pond | Savage Pond is an action pond simulation game which was written by Peter Judd for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro, and by Gwyll Jones for the 16k versions of the Atari 8-bit family of home computers in 1983 and the Commodore 64 in 1984. It was originally released under the Starcade label and was reissued in 1985 when Argus acquired the Bug-Byte budget label.
Overview
The game is set in a pond with the player taking the role of a tadpole. The aim of the game is to build up a colony of frogs while avoiding the many hazards. The setting and characters are all quite true to life which was quite unique at the time. Most contemporary arcade games, even if not set in space, such as Frogger (with frogs that cannot swim) and Centipede (which is basically a space shoot 'em up with characters that look like insects), were far from realistic. The instructions include descriptions of all the 'cast' including their Latin names and information not relevant to the game itself. Although it may appear to be an educational game it is actually a fast-paced arcade game.
Gameplay
The game begins with Colony 1, which is a simple, peaceful pond. The tadpole character can swim around the pond eating amoeba. The only hazard in the pond are the hydra clinging to the bottom of the pond that will sting and kill the tadpole if they touch. There is also a dragonfly that occasionally flies over the pond and drops an egg. The egg can be eaten but if left to hatch, the larva will escape (but again can be eaten) and return as a nymph which will chase the tadpole until it catches and eats it or becomes exhausted and chrysalises to become another dragonfly. In order to build the frog colony, many 'evolutions' must take place, most of which increase the number of hazards. Blood worms regularly fall into the water and must be collected. After five worms are eaten, a beetle larva appears. If this is eaten quickly, the pond 'evolves'. In Colony 1 this means the introduction of jellyfish (similar to the hydra but stay at the top of the pond), the dumping of radioactive waste (which leaves the sides and bed of the pond deadly) and finally a move to Colony 2. This begins with the same hazards as Colony 1 but with a more complicated pond with an underwater cave area which makes swimming about more difficult. The pond continues to 'evolve', first with the appearance of the player's first frog. This sits on a log and can be used to eat the passing dragonflies. It also acts as an extra life as if all three tadpoles are lost, the frog will reproduce before leaving with its mate for a different colony. The player must create another frog before the pond can continue to 'evolve'. Further 'evolutions' include the water spider (which can trap the tadpole with its webs) and water fleas which can eat they player's frogspawn (spare lives). Colony 3 adds bumblebees which have apparently been affected by the radiation so attack the player's frog (in the only real exception to the true to life use of |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROLITH | PROLITH (abbreviated from Positive Resist Optical LITHography) is a computer simulator modeling the optical and chemical aspects of photolithography. Chris Mack started developing PROLITH after he began working in the field of photolithography at the NSA in 1983.
PROLITH was first developed on an IBM PC. The models implemented by the software were based on the work done by Rick Dill at IBM and Andy Neureuther at UC Berkeley, together with Chris Mack's own contributions such as the Mack model.
Originally PROLITH was given away for free, while NSA was paying Chris Mack's salary. In 1990 he founded FINLE Technologies to commercialize PROLITH. The first commercial version of the software, named PROLITH/2, was released in June of that year. PROLITH was made easier to use and it grew to include many more aspects of lithography simulation.
FINLE Technologies was purchased in February 2000 by KLA-Tencor, which now markets PROLITH.
References
External links
Semiconductor device fabrication
Scientific simulation software |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeleria%20pyramidata | Koeleria pyramidata is a Eurasian plant species in the grass family. It is found in grasslands from France + Denmark to Nepal + Siberia.
References
Pooideae
Flora of Europe
Flora of Asia
Plants described in 1791
Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Taxa named by Palisot de Beauvois |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedy%20Central%27s%20Indecision%202008 | Comedy Central's Indecision 2008 was the special coverage of the United States presidential election provided by several programs on the Comedy Central network.
Unlike the previous "Indecision" specials, presented only by The Daily Show (or The Daily Show and The Colbert Report, in the case of Indecision 2006 Midterm Midtacular), two Comedy Central programs were involved. Lil' Bush was originally going to be the third show involved, but after the show's second season finale on May 15, 2008, it entered an indefinite hiatus that had not ended by the time of the election.
Clusterf@#k to the White House
During 2007, The Daily Shows coverage of early events in the election has been named Clusterf@#k to the White House, alluding to the many candidates that had entered the election race.
On April 9, 2007, the show revealed its new election set, in the style of network news stations like CNN, NBC, and Fox News.
On August 26, coverage of the 2008 Democratic National Convention began, and The Daily Show moved temporarily to Denver, Colorado, interviewing members of the convention. The following week The Daily Show traveled to St. Paul, Minnesota to cover and attend the Republican National Convention.
Don't F@#k This Up America
The Colbert Report has named its coverage of the 2008 election campaign Indecision 2008: Don't F@#k This Up America.
Doritos sponsorship
From October 18, 2007, The Colbert Report started calling its coverage of Stephen Colbert's own presidential campaign the Hail to the Cheese Stephen Colbert Nacho Cheese Doritos 2008 Presidential Campaign Coverage. The Doritos sponsorship was a result of Colbert's character finding out that he was not allowed to use the Doritos corporate sponsorship to fund his own presidential campaign and thus diverted the funds to sponsor the election coverage segments of his show.
On March 17, 2008, Stephen kicked off a preview for his visit to Philadelphia to cover the primary between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, entitled "Stephen Colbert's Doritos Spicy Sweet Pennsylvania Campaign Coverage, Live from Chiladelphia: The City of Brotherly Crunch!"
The "Indecision 2008: America's Choice"
On the night of November 4, 2008, The Daily Show and The Colbert Report teamed up for a 40-minute coverage of the elections called "Indecision 2008: America's Choice Live Election Special (A.K.A. The Final Endgame Go Time Alpha Action Lift-Off Decide-icidal Hungry Man's Extreme Raw Power Ultimate Voteslam Smackdown '08 No Mercy: Judgement Day '08''')." Two guests appeared: Steve Forbes, former GOP candidate in the U.S. Presidential primaries in 1996 and 2000, and Charles Ogletree, Jr., teacher of both Barack and Michelle Obama (Michelle Robinson at the time) when they were both students at Harvard Law School. In between reporting results from various electoral votes in selected states, correspondents from The Daily Show reported "updates" from the respective headquarters of both presidential candidates, as well as " |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy%20Nell | Jeremy Talfer Nell (born 1979) is a South African cartoonist who writes under the pen name Jerm. In 2020, his public page was removed by Facebook after repeatedly violating the social network's policies against hate speech. He was previously requested to retract a homophobic statement made on another social network, Twitter.
Early life and education
Jeremy Talfer Nell was born in 1979 in Cape Town, South Africa. Nell attended Fairmont High School. After graduating, Nell went to study art and sculpture at the University of Cape Town but failed the course and dropped out.
Career
Nell became a cartoonist in November 2005, after being retrenched. Nell did not complete formal art training.
Nell's first commercially published work and nationally syndicated comic strip Urban Trash (first published November 2005), ended 27 June 2008.
In 2010, Nell became the first political cartoonist for the newly launched The New Age, a pro-ANC daily newspaper. He was dismissed in 2012.
In 2012, Nell became the first political cartoonist for Eyewitness News. That year he cited Zapiro and Quentin Blake as being among his favourite cartoonists.
In 2013, Nell became the first political cartoonist for the eNCA television network.
In February 2014, Nell voiced his support for David Bullard when Bullard donated to a rape charity (who returned his donation) after being criticised for accusing rape survivor and activist Michelle Solomon of having faked her rape.
In December 2014, Nell was forced to apologise for making a homophobic remark online. After receiving heavy criticism for a tweet regarding the trial of Shrien Dewani, during which the prosecution heard that Dewani was bisexual, Nell apologised and retracted his statement.
In January 2020, after Democratic Alliance chairperson Helen Zille shared a controversial racial cartoon created by Nell, Facebook closed Nell's public page, which had nearly 60,000 followers. Nell said he had previously violated the site's rules against hate speech. According to Mail & Guardian critic Christopher McMichael, Nell's political cartoons portray black politicians as "baying for white genocide" and reveal crypto-fascist ideas about racial intelligence.
Nell worked for the South African Institute of Race Relations's online publication The Daily Friend between 2019 and 2021.
Nell joined TNT Radio in 2022 and hosts his own show.
Publishing and awards
Penguin Books have published two cartoon collections by Nell, Jerm Warfare (2013) and Comedy Club (2014). Additionally, some of his work features in (and on the front cover of) the 2009 edition of the South African political cartooning annual Don't Joke: A Year in Cartoons, as well as in the 2010 edition, Just For Kicks.
Nell won the national 2011 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Cartoon of the Year award for his cartoon Africa 2.0.
The Mail & Guardian named Nell as one of their "Top 200 Young South Africans" in 2012.
Nell was a finalist at the 2014 Standard Bank Sikuvile Journalis |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail%20transport%20in%20Hungary | Rail transport in Hungary is mainly owned by the national rail company MÁV, with a significant portion of the network owned and operated by GySEV.
The railway network consists of 7,893 km, its gauge is and 3,060 km are electrified.
Hungary is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC country code for Hungary is 55.
Statistics
Railway lines total:
Standard gauge:
Broad gauge: of
Narrow gauge:
Note: The standard and broad gauge railways are operated by the State Railways and also the following narrow gauge railways: Nyíregyháza–Balsai Tisza part/Dombrád; Balatonfenyves–Somogyszentpál; Kecskemét–Kiskunmajsa/Kiskőrös and the Children's Railway in Budapest. All the other narrow gauge railways are run by State Forest companies or local non-profit organisations. See also Narrow gauge railways in Hungary.
Financial performance and corporate statistics
Revenue = 372,549 million Ft (2014)
Net income = 22,851 million Ft (2014)
Number of employees = 38,456 (2009)
Owner = Hungarian state (100% state ownership)
Rail links to adjacent countries
Same gauge:
Austria — voltage change 25 kV AC / 15 kV AC
Slovenia — voltage change 25 kV AC / 3 kV DC
Croatia — same voltage 25 kV AC
Serbia — same voltage 25 kV AC
Romania — same voltage 25 kV AC
Slovakia — same voltage 25 kV AC (west) and 3 kV DC (east)
Break-of-gauge (:
Ukraine — no electrified rail link
Modern and historical railway maps
Urban rail
Commuter
The largest agglomeration of Hungary has a suburban rail system:
Metro
The largest city in Hungary has a Metro system:
Tram
There are also tram systems in the following cities:
See also
List of railway lines in Hungary
Transport in Hungary
Hungarian State Railways
References
External links
Hungarian State Railway |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokermannohyla%20circumdata | Bokermannohyla circumdata is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.
It is endemic to Brazil.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
Bokermannohyla
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Amphibians described in 1871
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property%20management%20system | Property Management Systems (PMS) or Hotel Operating System (HOS), under business, terms may be used in real estate, manufacturing, logistics, intellectual property, government, or hospitality accommodation management. They are computerized systems that facilitate the management of properties, personal property, equipment, including maintenance, legalities and personnel all through a single piece of software. They replaced old-fashioned, paper-based methods that tended to be both cumbersome and inefficient. They are often deployed as client/server configurations. Today, most next-generation property management systems favor a software as a service (SaaS) model sustained by web and cloud technologies.
Hospitality industry
The first property management systems in the hospitality industry appeared on the market in the 1980s. Today, they are considered the most important piece of hotel technology.
In hotels, a property management system, also known as a PMS, is a comprehensive software application used to cover objectives like coordinating the operational functions of the front office, sales and planning, reporting etc. The system automates hotel operations like guest bookings, guest details, online reservations, posting of charges, point of sale, telephone, accounts receivable, sales and marketing, events, food and beverage costing, materials management, HR and payroll, maintenance management, quality management and other amenities. Hotel property management systems may have integrated or interface with third-party solutions like central reservation systems and revenue or yield management systems, online booking engine, back office, point of sale, door-locking, housekeeping optimization, pay-TV, energy management, payment card authorization and channel management systems.
With the advancement of cloud computing property management systems for hotels expand their functionality towards new service areas like guest-facing features. These include online check-in, room service, in-room controls, guest-staff communication, virtual concierge and more. These new functionalities are mainly used by guests on their own mobile devices or such provided by the hotel in lobbies and/or rooms.
A good PMS should give accurate and timely information on the basic key performance indicators of a hotel business such as average daily rate, RevPAR or occupancy rate and help the food and beverage management control the stocks in the store room and help deciding what to buy, how much and how often.
Local government
Property management systems are used in local government authorities, since these authorities hold and manage large property estates ranging from schools, leisure centres, social housing and parks not to mention investment properties such as shops and industrial estates - even pubs. All of these are necessary income earners for a local authority, so the efficiency gained through an automated, computerized system is essential.
Types of property manageme |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20element | Surface element may refer to
An infinitesimal portion of a 2D surface, as used in a surface integral in a 3D space.
The volume form of a 2D manifold
Surfel in 3D computer graphics
Differential (infinitesimal), an infinitesimal portion of a surface |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroprediction | The Aeroprediction Code is a semi-empirical computer program that estimates the aerodynamics of weapons over the Mach number range 0 to 20, angle of attack range 0 to 90 degrees, and for configurations that have various cross sectional body shapes. Weapons considered include projectiles, missiles, bombs, rockets and mortars. Both static and dynamic aerodynamics are predicted with good accuracy. The code also predicts the trajectory of the weapon using the aerodynamics predicted by the code.
The code may be used to compute the center of pressure and static margin of missiles.
The Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act provides insights into how to use aerodynamic prediction codes such as Aeroprediction in the design of missile for US acquisition.
See also
Missile Datcom
References
1. "Body Alone Aerodynamics of Guided and Unguided Projectiles at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Mach Numbers", NWL TR-3796, Nov 1972.
2. "Aerodynamic Drag and Lift of General Body Shapes at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Mach Numbers", AGARD CP-124, AGARD Conference on Aerodynamic Drag, Izmir, Turkey, April 1973.
3. "Aerodynamics of Guided and Unguided Weapons: Part I Theory and Application", NWL TR-3018, Dec 1973 (written with W. McKerley) .
4. "Aerodynamics of Guided and Unguided Weapons: Part II Computer Program and Usage", NWL TR-3036, Jan 1974 (written with W. McKerley) .
5/6 "Static Aerodynamics of Missile Configurations for Mach Number Zero to Three", AIAA Paper No.74-538, Jun 1974 and Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 12, No.10, Oct 1975.
7. "Static and Dynamic Aeroballistics of Projectiles and Missiles", Paper No.9 Presented at the 10th Navy Symposium on Aeroballistics, NSWCDL, Jul 1975 (written with C. Swanson).
8. "The Effect of Boattail Shape on Magnus ", NSWCDL TR-3581, Dec 1976 (co-authored with G. Graff) .
9. "Empirical Method for Predicting the Magnus Characteristics of Spinning Shells ", AIAA Journal, Vol. 15 No.10, Oct 1977, (written with G. Graff) .
10. "Aerodynamics of Tactical Weapons to Mach Number 3 and Angle of Attack 15 Degrees: Part I - Theory and Application", NSWCDL TR-3584, Feb 1977 (written with C. Swanson) .
11. "Aerodynamics of Tactical Weapons to Mach Number 3 and Angle of Attack 15 Degrees: Part II - Computer Program and Usage", NSWCDL TR-3600, Mar 1977 (written with C. Swanson) .
12. "Optimal Projectile Shapes for Minimum Total Drag", NSWCDL TR-3597, May 1977 (written with Hager and F. DeJarnette) .
13. "Dynamic Derivatives for Missile Configurations to Mach Number Three", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 15, No.4, 1978 (written with C. Swanson) .
14/15. "Aerodynamic Prediction Code for Tactical Weapons", Paper presented at 11th Navy Aeroballistics Symposium, Warminster, PA, 1978 and presented at 17th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, 1979 (written with L. Devan and J. Sun) .
16. "Aerodynamics Design Manual for Tactical Weapons", NSWC TR 81–156, July 1981 (written with L. Mason, L. Devan and |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right%20shift | Right shift may refer to:
Logical right shift, a computer operation
Arithmetic right shift, a computer operation
Right Shift key, a key on a computer keyboard
Rightshiting (cultural change), changing mindsets away from overly analytical to more synergistic (also known as the Marshall Model)
See also
Left shift (disambiguation) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash%20and%20Company | Cash and Company is an Australian television period adventure series, set during the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s. It screened on the Seven Network in Australia in 1976 and on ITV (including the London Weekend Television and Anglia regions) in the UK.
Background
The original series consisted of 13 one-hour episodes, and was created by Russell Hagg and Patrick Edgeworth who met working at Crawford Productions. They said they were $5,000 short making the show - the balance was provided by Ron Casey.
Production began in July 1974 and the series premiered on the Seven Network in Brisbane on 17 April 1975, Sydney on 26 May 1975 and Melbourne on 29 May. The series was also shown at Sunday lunchtime in the United Kingdom by the London Weekend Television (LWT) Network, in advance of its airing in Australia. It was also screened at the Cannes Film Festival and sold to Sweden, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Ireland, Norway, Rhodesia and Nigeria. It was produced by Homestead Films, a TV production company set up by Patrick Edgeworth and Russell Hagg, who had worked together at Crawford Productions on Matlock Police. Edgeworth's brother is the musician Ron Edgeworth, who was married to Judith Durham of The Seekers.
The episodes dealt with the adventures of bushrangers Sam Cash (Serge Lazareff) and his partner Joe Brady (Gus Mercurio) and a helpful widow, Jessica Johnson (Penne Hackforth-Jones). Cash and Brady were fugitives, constantly absconding from the authorities, led by the corrupt police trooper Lieutenant Keogh (Bruce Kerr).
Lazareff decided to leave at the end of the first series, when a second series was still in the planning stages. His character was replaced by Ryler, a former bounty hunter, played by Gerard Kennedy, a former cast member of Division 4. The story goes: after Kennedy’s character of Ryler had appeared in one episode, he was recruited to replace Lazareff after Seven told the Homestead Films that they would not buy a second series unless the popular Logie-winning actor was cast in the new series. Patrick Edgeworth and Russell Hagg however, dispute this account. Rather, being so impressed with Gerard Kennedy's work on the last episode of Cash, they claim they told the Seven Network he was their choice to replace Lazareff, upon which Seven agreed.
The series was renamed Tandarra as the character of Sam Cash was no longer featured, and the fugitives from justice story line was removed. The character of Keogh was also dropped, and the character of Annie (Jessica's maid, played by Anne Scott-Pendlebury) only appeared in one episode. The character of Sam Cash was not mentioned at all in Tandarra, and all flashback sequences from the first series removed any reference to him.
Although the series title is taken from history, the story, events and timeline are of no relation to real life Australian bushranger, Martin Cash, whose gang went by the name of Cash and Co.
Cast
Serge Lazareff as Sam Cash
Gus Mercurio as Joe Brady
Penne |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandarra | Tandarra is an Australian television series which screened on the Seven Network in Australia in 1976 and on ITV (including the London Weekend Television and Anglia regions) in the UK. It was a follow-up series to Cash and Company which screened in 1975, and it consisted of 13 one-hour episodes. Tandarra and Cash and Company were set during the Victorian gold rush period of the 1850s.
The change in format and title was necessitated by the departure of Serge Lazareff who played the title character Sam Cash in the original series Cash and Company. Two of the original characters continued in Tandarra: Joe Brady (Gus Mercurio) and Jessica Johnson (Penne Hackforth-Jones). The other main character was Ryler (Gerard Kennedy). who had been introduced in the final episode of Cash and Company. He had been a bounty hunter who was later convinced of Joe's innocence and decided to join him.
The title was taken from the name of the homestead owned by Jessica, and the series primarily dealt with the adventures of running the large farming property. The premise of the first series, namely that Joe and Sam were fugitives from the law and were being assisted by Jessica, was totally removed. No reference to the Sam Cash character was ever made in this series. The previous antagonist, the corrupt police trooper, Lieutenant Keogh (Bruce Kerr) only appeared in the first episode of Tandarra, and the character of Jessica's servant, Annie (Anne Scott-Pendlebury) only appeared in the second.
Patrick Edgeworth said later he felt the series was hurt by the fact the leads were no longer fugitives from the law, which reduced the tension. The series was released in Australia on DVD in May 2015 by Umbrella Entertainment.
References
External links
Classic Australian Television website
Watch the opening of Tandarra
Umbrella Entertainment website listing
1970s Australian drama television series
Television series set in the 1850s
Seven Network original programming
Television shows set in Victoria (state)
Television shows set in colonial Australia
1976 Australian television series debuts
1976 Australian television series endings
Australian Western (genre) films |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20CTV%20personalities | This is a list of past and present personalities associated with CTV Television Network, CTV News Channel, CTV Life Channel, CTV Comedy Channel, and CTV Sci-Fi Channel. It should only include people associated with non-fiction programming, not actors.
A
David Akin, former parliamentary correspondent
Thea Andrews, former co-host of etalk
Claudio Aprile, judge on MasterChef Canada
B
Ashleigh Banfield, former weekend anchor at CTV Edmonton now with CNN
Jeanne Beker, fashion and entertainment segments on Canada AM and The Marilyn Denis Show
Christine Bentley, former News at Six anchor and reporter at CTV Toronto
Mary Berg, Mary's Kitchen Crush
Satinder Bindra, former reporter at Vancouver Television (now CTV Vancouver)
Jully Black, was a correspondent on Canadian Idol and etalk
Rod Black, sports commentator, sportscaster, co-hosted Canada AM, and former sports announcer at CTV Winnipeg
Michael Bonacini, judge on MasterChef Canada
Rob Brown, former photojournalist at CTV Yorkton and Vancouver Bureau Chief at CTV Vancouver
Mike Bullard, hosted Open Mike with Mike Bullard
Jennifer Burke, anchor on CTV News Channel
C
Elaine Callei, co-hosted Canada AM
Henry Champ, contributor on W5
Wei Chen, former investigative reporter on W5, anchor on Canada AM, host/co-host of Canada AM Weekend, fill-in anchor on CTV National News and CTV Newsnet (now CTV News Channel)
Ben Chin, former Atlantic Bureau Chief
Tom Clark, former CTV National News reporter/fill-in anchor, hosted Question Period, and hosted On the Hill
Brendan Connor, anchor and producer at CTV Northern Ontario
Arisa Cox, former reporter at CTV Ottawa
Jessi Cruickshank, former Los Angeles correspondent on etalk
Bill Cunningham, former co-host and executive producer of W5
Anna Cyzon, former reporter on etalk
D
Marilyn Denis, The Marilyn Denis Show
Dave Devall, former weathercaster at Toronto
Monika Deol, anchored the inaugural Vancouver News at Six on Vancouver Television (now CTV Vancouver)
Gordon Donaldson, featured on W5
Jon Dore, was a correspondent on Canadian Idol
Ab Douglas, former co-anchor of CTV National News
Nathan Downer, weekday co-anchor, CTV News at Six at CTV Toronto
Frank Drea, former CTV National News reporter and contributor on W5
Michelle Dubé, weekday co-anchor, CTV News at Six at CTV Toronto
Mike Duffy, political reporter; hosted Sunday Edition, Question Period, Countdown with Mike Duffy, and Mike Duffy Live.
E
Tyrone Edwards, co-host of etalk
Harry Elton, former anchor at CTV Ottawa
F
Avis Favaro, CTV National News reporter specializing in medical journalism
Robert Fife, former Ottawa Bureau Chief and co-host of Question Period
Farley Flex, was a judge on Canadian Idol
Stewart Francis, co-hosted You Bet Your Ass
Dawna Friesen, former anchor on CTV Newsnet
G
Vicki Gabereau, The Vicki Gabereau Show
David Giammarco, former senior entertainment reporter on etalk, Canada AM, and CTV Newsnet (now CTV News Channel)
Tom Gibney, former News at Six anchor at CTV Toronto
Brad Giffen, |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IM%20Flash%20Technologies | IM Flash Technologies, LLC was the semiconductor company founded in January 2006, by Intel Corporation and Micron Technology, Inc. IM Flash produced 3D XPoint used in data centers and high end computers. It had a 300mm wafer fab in Lehi, Utah, United States.
It built a second 300mm wafer fab, IM Flash Singapore, which opened in April 2011. IM Flash took the leading edge in NAND flash scaling by moving to 34 nm design rules in 2008. IM Flash has been able to devise 25-nm NAND chips with 193-nm immersion lithography, plus self-aligned double-patterning (SADP) techniques, where it is widely believed that it is using scanners from ASML Holdings NV and SADP technology. In 2011 IM Flash moved to a 20 nm process– which was the smallest NAND flash technology at the time.
On July 16, 2018, Micron and Intel announced that they would cease joint development of 3D XPoint after the 2nd generation technology is finalized, which is expected to be completed in the first half of 2019. Technology development beyond the 2nd generation will be pursued independently by the two companies in order to optimize the technology for their respective product and business needs. The two companies will continue to manufacture memory based on 3D XPoint technology at the Intel-Micron Flash Technologies (IMFT) facility in Lehi, Utah.
On October 18, 2018, Micron announced their intention to exercise its right to call the remaining interest in the parties' joint venture, IM Flash Technologies, LLC. Micron is to exercise the call option starting January 1, 2019 and the timeline to close the transaction is between six and twelve months after the date Micron exercises the call. At the time of close, Micron expects to pay approximately $1.5 billion in cash for the transaction, dissolving Intel's non-controlling interest in IM Flash as well as IM Flash member debt, which was approximately $1 billion as of Aug. 30, 2018.
On October 31, 2019, Micron closed the acquisition of all of Intel's stake in IM Flash Technologies. IM Flash Technologies is now legally known as Micron Technology Utah, LLC.
On October 22, 2021, Texas Instruments purchased the Lehi fab for $900 million.
References
External links
IM Flash
Timelineof products and accomplishments
IM Flash @ Facebook
IM Flash @ YouTube
Intel
Electronics companies of the United States
Companies established in 2006
Micron Technology
2006 establishments in Utah |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path-based%20strong%20component%20algorithm | In graph theory, the strongly connected components of a directed graph may be found using an algorithm that uses depth-first search in combination with two stacks, one to keep track of the vertices in the current component and the second to keep track of the current search path. Versions of this algorithm have been proposed by , , , , and ; of these, Dijkstra's version was the first to achieve linear time.
Description
The algorithm performs a depth-first search of the given graph G, maintaining as it does two stacks S and P (in addition to the normal call stack for a recursive function).
Stack S contains all the vertices that have not yet been assigned to a strongly connected component, in the order in which the depth-first search reaches the vertices.
Stack P contains vertices that have not yet been determined to belong to different strongly connected components from each other. It also uses a counter C of the number of vertices reached so far, which it uses to compute the preorder numbers of the vertices.
When the depth-first search reaches a vertex v, the algorithm performs the following steps:
Set the preorder number of v to C, and increment C.
Push v onto S and also onto P.
For each edge from v to a neighboring vertex w:
If the preorder number of w has not yet been assigned (the edge is a tree edge), recursively search w;
Otherwise, if w has not yet been assigned to a strongly connected component (the edge is a forward/back/cross edge):
Repeatedly pop vertices from P until the top element of P has a preorder number less than or equal to the preorder number of w.
If v is the top element of P:
Pop vertices from S until v has been popped, and assign the popped vertices to a new component.
Pop v from P.
The overall algorithm consists of a loop through the vertices of the graph, calling this recursive search on each vertex that does not yet have a preorder number assigned to it.
Related algorithms
Like this algorithm, Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm also uses depth first search together with a stack to keep track of vertices that have not yet been assigned to a component, and moves these vertices into a new component when it finishes expanding the final vertex of its component. However, in place of the stack P, Tarjan's algorithm uses a vertex-indexed array of preorder numbers, assigned in the order that vertices are first visited in the depth-first search. The preorder array is used to keep track of when to form a new component.
Notes
References
.
.
.
.
.
.
Graph algorithms
Graph connectivity |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass%20the%20Buck%20%28Australian%20game%20show%29 | Pass the Buck was an Australian game show hosted by John Burgess based on the American game show of the same name, airing on the Nine Network from 11 February 2002. Burgess began hosting the show after five years of hosting Burgo's Catch Phrase. Before Pass the Buck went to air, Nine's Director of Programming at the time, John Stephens, was confident of Burgess as host, stating that he would "make the transition [from Burgo's Catch Phrase] to the new format without missing a beat".
The show, which was introduced with others on Nine, such as Fear Factor and Shafted, was short-lived. Nine announced in April 2002 that they would not be producing a second season.
Gameplay
Ten contestants, one a returning champion, competed to give a list of items that fit into a specific question announced at the beginning of each round. Before the start of the game, the contestant who was responsible for answering first was determined at random. Each contestant had three seconds to give one answer at a time, proceeding left to right, and remained in the game for each valid answer. If a contestant repeated a previous response, failed to respond within the allotted time, or gave a response that the judges deemed invalid, he or she was eliminated, and a new category was played. This process continued until there were two contestants remaining. Once four contestants remained, the contestant who gave a valid response must state who was the next person to give an answer on each question.
Some rounds were designated as "Memory Moment" rounds, where the contestants were given a list of valid answers to the question.
Once two contestants remained, a 90-second speed round was played. The two remaining contestants had to give one answer at a time to a series of questions, with one point being earned for each valid answer. The question was replaced immediately after an invalid response was given. The contestant with the most points at the end of that round won the game and advanced to the "Major Prize Round". If there was a tie at the end of that round, one final question was played; the first contestant to give an incorrect response to that question was eliminated.
In the "Major Prize Round", the champion was shown a list of ten prizes and was given 20 seconds to recite as many prizes as possible; he or she won the prizes that were correctly recited.
Contestants remained on the show until they were defeated or have won five games; the prize for winning five games was a car. The first such "grand champion", as they as dubbed on the show, was Brydon Coverdale.
See also
List of Nine Network programs
List of Australian game shows
References
External links
2000s Australian game shows
Nine Network original programming
2002 Australian television series debuts
2002 Australian television series endings |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Fe%20and%20C%C3%B3rdoba%20Great%20Southern%20Railway | The Santa Fe and Córdoba Great Southern Railway () was a British-owned railway company that built and operated a broad gauge railway network in the Argentine provinces of Santa Fe and Córdoba.
History
On 2 October 1886 a concession was granted to build a railway from Villa Constitución in Santa Fe Province to La Carlota in Córdoba Province. In 1889 the concession was transferred to the SF&CGS who opened the first section of the line from Villa Constitución to San Urbano (Melincué) on 30 April 1890.
The line was extended to Venado Tuerto on 8 July 1890 and to La Carlota on 24 February 1891. A branch line from Venado Tuerto to Rufino was opened on 11 March 1899.
On 20 September 1900 the company was bought by the British-owned Buenos Aires and Rosario Railway (BA&R). The sale included a concession already granted to the SF&CGS for the extension of the line from La Carlota to Río Cuarto which the BA&R opened on 26 March 1902.
See also
Buenos Aires and Rosario Railway
Mitre Railway
Bibliography
British Railways in Argentina 1857-1914: A Case Study of Foreign Investment by Colin M. Lewis - Athlone Press (for the Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London, 1983)
References
Defunct railway companies of Argentina
5 ft 6 in gauge railways in Argentina
1866 establishments in Argentina
Rail transport in Santa Fe Province
Rail transport in Córdoba Province, Argentina |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20comedy%20films%20of%20the%201970s | This is a list of comedy films released in the 1970s.
1970s
1970
Kelly's Heroes*
The Boatniks
Catch-22
The Cheyenne Social Club
The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes
Doctor in Trouble
Hi, Mom!
Hoffman
M*A*S*H
Myra Breckinridge
The Out-of-Towners
The Owl and the Pussycat
There's a Girl in My Soup
The Twelve Chairs
Start the Revolution Without Me
There Was a Crooked Man...
Which Way to the Front?
Little Big Man
1971
Dollars
200 Motels
And Now For Something Completely Different
Bananas
The Barefoot Executive
Bedknobs and Broomsticks
B.S. I Love You
The Battle of Love's Return
Bunny O'Hare
Carnal Knowledge
Drive, He Said
Happy Birthday, Wanda June
Harold and Maude
The Hospital
How to Frame a Figg
Melody
The Million Dollar Duck
Mrs. Pollifax-Spy
A New Leaf
Plaza Suite
Scandalous John
The Skin Game
Such Good Friends
Support Your Local Gunfighter!
Taking Off
Up Pompeii!
Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
1972
Another Nice Mess
Avanti!
Bless This House
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)
Every Little Crook and Nanny
Fritz the Cat
The Heartbreak Kid
Now You See Him, Now You Don't
On the Buses
Pink Flamingos
Play It Again, Sam
Pulp
Snowball Express
The Thing with Two Heads
Up the Chastity Belt
Up the Front
What's Up, Doc?
Where Does It Hurt?
With Children at the Seaside
1973
40 Carats
American Graffiti
Blume in Love
Charley and the Angel
Class of '44
Cops and Robbers
Five on the Black Hand Side
Harry in Your Pocket
Kid Blue
The Last Detail
The Naked Ape
Oklahoma Crude
One Little Indian
The Paper Chase
Paper Moon
Shamus
Sleeper
Slither
Soft Beds, Hard Battles
Steelyard Blues
The Sting
Superdad
The Thief Who Came to Dinner
The Train Robbers
The World's Greatest Athlete
1974
Blazing Saddles
Dark Star
Down and Dirty Duck
Flesh Gordon
Ginger in the Morning
The Girl from Petrovka
The Great McGonagall
The Groove Tube
Harry and Tonto
Herbie Rides Again
The House in Nightmare Park
The Longest Yard
Man About the House
The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat
Phantom of the Paradise
Rhinoceros
The Thorn
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
Uptown Saturday Night
Young Frankenstein
1975
Aaron Loves Angela
The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother
The Apple Dumpling Gang
At Long Last Love
The Black Bird
Blazing Stewardesses
Cooley High
Crazy Mama
Dolemite
Fore Play
Funny Lady
The Fortune
Hearts of the West
It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time
Let's Do It Again
Lisztomania
Love and Death
Lucky Lady
Monty Python and the Holy Grail
Moonrunners
One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing
Peeper
The Prisoner of Second Avenue
Rancho Deluxe
The Return of the Pink Panther
The Rocky Horror Picture Show
Rooster Cogburn
Shampoo
Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York
Sixpack Annie
Smile
The Strongest Man in the World
The Sunshine Boys
Whiffs
W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings
1976
Adiós Amigo
The Bad News Bears
The Big Bus
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings
Cannonball
Car |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC-C | NTSC-C is a regional lockout created in 2003 by Sony Computer Entertainment for the official launch of its PlayStation 2 gaming system into the mainland Chinese market.
Mainland Chinese market
The system's original model, then called PlayStation 2, was launched throughout 2000, 2001 and 2002 in Japan, North America, Europe, Oceania and Southeast Asia, but it was not introduced in mainland China because of rampant piracy. In November 2003, Sony China Chairman Hiroshi Soda explained the situation:
However the situation changed in November 2003 as Sony China announced the PlayStation 2 (SCPH-50009 "Satin Silver" type) was planned to be launched in mainland China for Christmas, official release date December 20, 2003. Sales would be first limited to five large industrialized cities Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, then distribution would start in the whole country. However, on the eve of Christmas, arguing an "unfavorable environment," Sony China delayed the mainland release to next year with the system's new "slimline" type PS2 and sales limited to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Meanwhile, Kenichi Fukunaga, a Sony Japan spokesman in Tokyo, reportedly declared "the company simply had not prepared in time for the China launch."
The "NTSC/C" regional lockout for mainland China was specially created as the system is also a home NTSC DVD player with its specific Zone 6 regional code which is not compatible with the bordering countries (Japan is Zone 2; South Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are all Zone 3, etc.)
The first batch of NTSC/C games was released in December 2005. Along with Sony Computer Entertainment Japan, third-party publishers included local branches of Bandai and Namco among others. The model types of NTSC-C PS2 for mainland China were SCPH-70006 CB, SCPH-75006 CB, SCPH-77006 CB, and SCPH-90006 CB.
Marketing definition
"C" stands for China. However Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan are part of the NTSC-J region which was initially created for Japan.
The term NTSC-C is used to distinguish regions in console video games, which use televisions of NTSC or PAL display standards. NTSC-C is used as the name of the video gaming region of continental China, despite the country's historical use of PAL as the official TV standard instead of NTSC.
Games designated as part of this region will not run on hardware designated as part of the NTSC-J (that include Traditional Chinese 中文版 version for Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia, instead of Simplified Chinese for China), NTSC-US and PAL (or PAL-E, "E" stands for Europe) mostly due to the regional differences of the PAL (SECAM was also used in the early 1990s) and NTSC TV standards, but there is also a concern of copyright protection through regional lockout built into the video game systems and games themselves, as the same product can be released by different publishers on different continents.
Notes
See also
ATSC Standards
BTSC
NTSC
NTSC-J
NTSC-US
PAL
PAL/E
SECAM
Video g |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connirae%20Andreas | Connirae Andreas is an American author and psychotherapist who is known for her work within the field of Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP).
Education
Connirae Andreas studied undergraduate psychology at the University of Kansas in 1975. She obtained an MA in clinical psychology from the University of Colorado in 1979 and a PhD in psychotherapy from North Central University in 1989.
Career
She is the originator of the Core Transformation process which uses symptoms to bring a person into the interpersonal realm. Andreas taught and developed that process with her sister and co-author, Tamara Andreas. Their book Core Transformation has been published in 12 languages, and is an approach that has been described as "elegant", "fascinating", "profound", "pioneering", and "interesting". Connirae and her sister further discussed the process in subsequent publications.
Connirae Andreas worked with her husband, Steve Andreas, in multiple areas of NLP. They have published several books on NLP through the Real People Press publishing business established by Steve Andreas. Their first book on NLP, Frogs Into Princes sold over 500,000 copies. The couple has also edited several books of the work of the founders of NLP Richard Bandler and John Grinder, including Trance-Formations and Using Your Brain for a Change. In 1979 they established NLP Comprehensive, based in Colorado, to organize NLP trainings. In the 2013 book, Lisa Wake, Richard Gray, and Frank Bourke describe Connirae and her husband Steve as "two of the founding lights in NLP and its most well-known interpreters"
Andreas is also known for her work developing Eye Movement Integration Therapy, and has been an invited speaker at multiple Milton H. Erickson Foundation meetings. She is also an honorary fellow of the Association for Neuro Linguistic Programming.
Selected bibliography
Translated into German in 1995, English version reprinted in 2015
Psychology Today reviewed this in 2014
Andreas, Connirae & Steve Andreas, Change your mind—and keep the change, advanced NLP submodalities interventions, Boulder, CO : Real People Press, 1987,
Andreas, Connirae & Steve Andreas, Heart of the mind: engaging your inner power to change with neuro-linguistic programming, Boulder, CO : Real People Press, 1989,
Fourth most popular non-fiction book in Lithuania in 2020
Also in French
Translated into German in 2020.
Edited books
Book chapters
Andreas, Connirae & Andreas, Tamara. (1998). "Core Transformation: A Brief Therapy Approach to Emotional and Spiritual Healing" in Michael F. Hoyt (ed.) Constructive Therapies. Guilford Press.
References
External links
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American psychotherapists
Neuro-linguistic programming writers |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajah%20Broadcasting%20Network | Rajah Broadcasting Network, Inc. (which stands for RAmon JAcinto Holdings) is a Philippine television and radio network owned by guitarist-singer-businessman Ramon "RJ" Jacinto. The network's studio headquarters located at Ventures I Bldg., Makati Avenue cor. Gen. Luna Street, Makati, Metro Manila.
About
The RJ Group was founded by Ramon “RJ” Jacinto 50 years ago in the Philippines. Ramon Jacinto was born on June 3, 1945, in Pasay, Philippines. His grandfather, Dr. Nicanor Jacinto, founded the Philippine Bank of Commerce, which was the first Filipino-owned private bank, and RJ's father, Don Fernando P. Jacinto founded the steel industry in the country—Jacinto Steel and Iligan Integrated Steel Mills, which are now known as National Steel.
At the age of 15, RJ Enterprises pioneered in multi-track recording in the Philippines, utilizing the first three multi-track Ampex in Southeast Asia.
After the EDSA People Power Revolution on February 25, 1986, RJ came home from exile on March 5, 1986, and the new democratic regime returned the family properties and his radio stations. Those assets were seized and operated by the military for 14.5 years.
RJ's radio station, DZRJ, became the voice of the democratic revolution, known as Radyo Bandido, and was the recipient of freedom awards after that.
RJ immediately expanded his radio stations and started many businesses after that, making up for lost time.
Today, the RJ Group is composed of broadcasting, entertainment, and music store enterprises.
This includes a nationwide network of 11 total FM and AM radio stations and a TV station, RJ DigiTV, which is carried nationwide by the cable networks, and in Metro Manila via Digital Terrestrial Television. The RJ broadcasting group is known to be the prime movers of locally produced music, discovering many talents from the 60s on, who have become name-brand entertainers in the Philippine music scene.
RJ FM 100.3, the flagship radio station of the group, plays the greatest and the latest hits from five decades, packaging it as three songs in a row. Following the same format, it is the most successful radio station whose musical playlist is defined not by genre, but by sound. Its programming format has been popularly lauded as a groundbreaking formula and is streamed 24 hours a day via Facebook, on the web and through the radio. Its primary markets are the movers and shakers, decision makers, and upwardly mobile youth. RJ FM DJs, namely Steve O’Neal and Renen de Guia, owner of Ovation Productions, have become major producers and promoters of the biggest and hottest concerts in the Philippines.
Franchise renewal
On October 9, 2018, in accordance with current constitutional rules, it was granted a 25-year legislative franchise under Republic Act (R.A.) 8104 was approved by the House of Representatives and by the Senate of the Philippines. On August 31, 2019, which renewed Rajah Broadcasting Network, Inc.'s franchise to construct, install, operate and main |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM%20ICPC%20Dhaka%20Site | ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest (abbreviated as ACM-ICPC or just ICPC) is an annual multi-tiered competition among the universities of the world. There are eighteen different sites in Asia that host Asia Regional Final and Dhaka is one of them. Each year the winner of the Asia Regional Final Dhaka Site Contest advances to the ACM-ICPC World Finals. Like other sites of ICPC, Dhaka site contest is also sponsored by IBM and operated under the auspices of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
History
ACM ICPC Dhaka site contest started in 1997 with the initiative of Professor A. L. Haque of North South University (NSU). Its first event was held on 18 November 1997 with the participation of 18 teams from 11 institutions. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology - BUET Bengal Tigers team became the champion and moved to the world final which was held on 28 February 1998 at Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Champion BUET team of Suman Kumar Nath (now at Microsoft Research), Rezaul Alam Chowdhury (UT Austin) and Tarique Mesbaul Islam (Waterloo) occupied 24th position in the world final among 54 teams tying with Stanford University. Same year, NSU team received a wild card for being the host of the Dhaka site regional contest and participated in the world final.
North South University hosted this event 12 times from 1997 to 1999, 2004 to 2006, 2008 to 2011, 2013 and 2015 while Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology hosted thrice from 2001 to 2003. East West University hosted the event in 2007. Daffodil International University hosted the event in 2012 and 2028. Bangladesh University of Business and Technology hosted the event in 2014 and 2021. Green University of Bangladesh hosted the event in 2022 which was held on 10-11 March 2023 at its permanent campus.
Past events
1997
Champion: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Host: North South University
Champion's position at the world final: 24th
Notes: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology also secured 2nd, 3rd and 4th place.
1998
Champion: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Host: North South University
Champion's position at the world final: Honorable Mention
Notes: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology also secured 3rd and 4th place. Sharif University of Tehran and IIT Kanpur secured 7th and 11th place respectively.
1999
Champion: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Host: North South University
Champion's position at the world final: 8th
Notes: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology secured 2nd, 3rd and 4th place.
2000
Not Hosted
2001
Champion: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Host: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Champion's position at the world final: Honorable Mention
Notes: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and American International University-Bangladesh secured 2nd place respectively.
2002
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Doctor%20%281952%20TV%20series%29 | The Doctor is a half-hour medical anthology series that aired Sunday evenings on the NBC television network from August 24, 1952, until June 28, 1953, with a total of 44 episodes.
The format had the viewer seeing patients "through the eyes of a general practitioner who makes house calls". Hosted by Warner Anderson, the program revolved around emotional problems. Actors who appeared included Anne Jackson, Ernest Truex, Mildred Natwick, and Lee Marvin. Beulah Bondi and Charles Bronson guest-starred in the episode "The Guest" (1952).
The Doctor replaced The Red Skelton Show on Sunday nights. Its competition included The Web on CBS. The program was produced on film by Marion Parsonnet. Some of the films were made in Hollywood, and others were made in New York. When it went into syndication, it was re-titled The Visitor. Robert Aldrich directed 17 episodes, three of which he also wrote. Rod Serling wrote two episodes.
Camay soap sponsored the program.
References
External links
1950s American anthology television series
1952 American television series debuts
1953 American television series endings
1950s American medical television series
Black-and-white American television shows
NBC original programming |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea%20early%20browning%20virus | Pea early browning virus (PEBV) is a plant pathogenic virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pea early browning virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Virgaviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea%20seed-borne%20mosaic%20virus | Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
References
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pea seed-borne mosaic virus
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Potyviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea%20streak%20virus | Pea streak virus (PeSV) is a plant pathogenic virus.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pea streak virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Carlaviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach%20enation%20virus | Peach enation virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Peach enation virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Nepoviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach%20rosette%20mosaic%20virus | Peach rosette mosaic virus (PRMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Secoviridae, infecting peaches and nectarines, and grapevine.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Peach rosette mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Stone fruit tree diseases
Viral grape diseases
Nepoviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut%20clump%20virus | Peanut clump virus (PCV) is a plant pathogenic virus. It is assigned to the genus Pecluvirus.
References
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Peanut clump virus
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Virgaviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonium%20line%20pattern%20virus | Pelargonium line pattern virus (PLPV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Tombusviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pelargonium line pattern virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Tombusviridae |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonium%20zonate%20spot%20virus | Pelargonium zonate spot virus (PZSV) is a plant pathogenic virus, classified in the Bromoviridae family, genus Anulavirus.
References
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pelargonium zonate spot virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Bromoviridae
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonium%20vein%20clearing%20virus | Pelargonium vein clearing virus (PVCV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pelargonium vein clearing virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Cytorhabdoviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper%20huasteco%20yellow%20vein%20virus | Pepper huasteco yellow vein virus (PHV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae.
References
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pepper Huasteco virus
Begomovirus
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper%20mild%20tigr%C3%A9%20virus | Pepper mild tigré virus (PepMTV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae. It was demoted from species status in 2002.
References
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pepper mild tigre virus
Begomovirus
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Unaccepted virus taxa |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato%20aucuba%20mosaic%20virus | Potato aucuba mosaic virus (PAMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae.
See also
Viral diseases of potato
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Potato aucuba mosaic virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Potexviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato%20black%20ringspot%20virus | Potato black ringspot virus (PBRSV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae.
See also
Viral diseases of potato
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Potato black ringspot virus
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Nepoviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato%20virus%20A | Potato virus A (PVA) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
See also
Viral diseases of potato
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Potato virus A
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Potyviruses |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato%20virus%20M | Potato virus M (PVM) is a plant pathogenic virus.
See also
Viral diseases of potato
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Potato virus M
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Carlaviruses
Viral plant pathogens and diseases |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato%20virus%20V | Potato virus V (PVV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
External links
ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Potato virus V
Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Potyviruses |
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