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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Bioscience%20and%20Bioengineering | The Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal. The editor-in-chief is Noriho Kamiya (Kyushu University). It is published by The Society for Biotechnology, Japan and distributed outside Japan by Elsevier. It was founded in 1923 as a Japanese-language journal and took its curr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big%20Jake%20%28horse%29 | Big Jake (March 2001 – June 2021) was a red flaxen Belgian gelding horse noted for his extreme height. He stood at tall and weighed .
According to the Guinness World Records, Big Jake broke the record for the world's tallest living horse when he was measured in 2010, and he held that record for the remainder of his ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichols%20plot | The Nichols plot is a plot used in signal processing and control design, named after American engineer Nathaniel B. Nichols.
Use in control design
Given a transfer function,
with the closed-loop transfer function defined as,
the Nichols plots displays versus . Loci of constant and are overlaid to allow the design... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-aware%20pervasive%20systems | Context-aware computing refers to a general class of mobile systems that can sense their physical environment, and adapt their behavior accordingly.
Three important aspects of context are: where you are; who you are with; and what resources are nearby. Although location is a primary capability, location-aware does not... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant%20%28mathematics%29 | In mathematics, an invariant is a property of a mathematical object (or a class of mathematical objects) which remains unchanged after operations or transformations of a certain type are applied to the objects. The particular class of objects and type of transformations are usually indicated by the context in which the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive%20filter | In signal processing, a recursive filter is a type of filter which reuses one or more of its outputs as an input. This feedback typically results in an unending impulse response (commonly referred to as infinite impulse response (IIR)), characterised by either exponentially growing, decaying, or sinusoidal signal outp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy%20over%20age%2050 | Pregnancy over the age of 50 has become possible for more women due to advances in assisted reproductive technology, in particular egg donation. Typically, a woman's fecundity ends with menopause, which, by definition, is 12 consecutive months without having had any menstrual flow at all. During perimenopause, the mens... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20limits | This is a list of limits for common functions such as elementary functions. In this article, the terms a, b and c are constants with respect to x.
Limits for general functions
Definitions of limits and related concepts
if and only if This is the (ε, δ)-definition of limit.
The limit superior and limit inferior of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClearSpeed | ClearSpeed Technology Ltd was a semiconductor company, formed in 2002 to develop enhanced SIMD processors for use in high-performance computing and embedded systems. Based in Bristol, UK, the company has been selling its processors since 2005. Its current 192-core CSX700 processor was released in 2008, but a lack of sa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girsanov%20theorem | In probability theory, the Girsanov theorem tells how stochastic processes change under changes in measure. The theorem is especially important in the theory of financial mathematics as it tells how to convert from the physical measure, which describes the probability that an underlying instrument (such as a share pric... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20dualities | –
Mathematics
In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one-to-one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual of A is B, then the dual of B is A.
Alexander duality
A... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline%20of%20logic | Logic is the formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and the study of arguments in natural lan... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20formulas%20in%20elementary%20geometry | This is a short list of some common mathematical shapes and figures and the formulas that describe them.
Two-dimensional shapes
Sources:
Three-dimensional shapes
This is a list of volume formulas of basic shapes:
Cone – , where is the base's radius
Cube – , where is the side's length;
Cuboid – , where , , a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeywell%20JetWave | Honeywell's JetWave is a piece of satellite communications hardware produced by Honeywell that enables global in-flight internet connectivity. Its connectivity is provided using Inmarsat’s GX Aviation network. The JetWave platform is used in business and general aviation, as well as defense and commercial airline users... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrogram | A spectrogram is a visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies of a signal as it varies with time.
When applied to an audio signal, spectrograms are sometimes called sonographs, voiceprints, or voicegrams. When the data are represented in a 3D plot they may be called waterfall displays.
Spectrograms are used... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20microorganisms%20used%20in%20food%20and%20beverage%20preparation |
List of Useful Microorganisms Used In preparation Of Food And Beverage
See also
Fermentation (food)
Food microbiology |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement%20Studio | NI Measurement Studio is a set of test and measurement components built by National Instruments, that integrates into the Microsoft Visual Studio environment. It includes extensive support for accessing instrumentation hardware. It has drivers and abstraction layers for many different types of instruments and buses are... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census%20of%20Antarctic%20Marine%20Life | The Census of Antarctic Marine Life (CAML) is a field project of the Census of Marine Life that researches the marine biodiversity of Antarctica, how it is affected by climate change, and how this change is altering the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean.
The program started in 2005 as a 5-year initiative with the scient... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shridhar%20Chillal | Shridhar Chillal (born 29 January 1937) is an Indian man from the city of Pune, who held the world record for the longest fingernails ever reached on a single hand, with a combined length of 909.6 centimeters (358.1 inches). Chillal's longest single nail is his thumbnail, measuring 197.8 centimeters (77.87 inches). He ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%20nanotubes%20in%20interconnects | In nanotechnology, carbon nanotube interconnects refer to the proposed use of carbon nanotubes in the interconnects between the elements of an integrated circuit. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be thought of as single atomic layer graphite sheets rolled up to form seamless cylinders. Depending on the direction on which th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive%20combinatorics | Additive combinatorics is an area of combinatorics in mathematics. One major area of study in additive combinatorics are inverse problems: given the size of the sumset A + B is small, what can we say about the structures of and ? In the case of the integers, the classical Freiman's theorem provides a partial answer to... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | A barcode reader or barcode scanner is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic%20Array%20Logic | The Generic Array Logic (also known as GAL and sometimes as gate array logic) device was an innovation of the PAL and was invented by Lattice Semiconductor. The GAL was an improvement on the PAL because one device type was able to take the place of many PAL device types or could even have functionality not covered by ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified%20Wigner%20distribution%20function | Note: the Wigner distribution function is abbreviated here as WD rather than WDF as used at Wigner distribution function
A Modified Wigner distribution function is a variation of the Wigner distribution function (WD) with reduced or removed cross-terms.
The Wigner distribution (WD) was first proposed for corrections t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VyOS | VyOS is an open source network operating system based on Debian.
VyOS provides a free routing platform that competes directly with other commercially available solutions from well-known network providers. Because VyOS is run on standard amd64 systems, it can be used as a router and firewall platform for cloud deployme... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobachevsky%20%28song%29 | "Lobachevsky" is a humorous song by Tom Lehrer, referring to the mathematician Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky.
According to Lehrer, the song is "not intended as a slur on [Lobachevsky's] character" and the name was chosen "solely for prosodic reasons".
In the introduction, Lehrer describes the song as an adaptation of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOPIPE | DOPIPE parallelism is a method to perform loop-level parallelism by pipelining the statements in a loop. Pipelined parallelism may exist at different levels of abstraction like loops, functions and algorithmic stages. The extent of parallelism depends upon the programmers' ability to make best use of this concept. It a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriek%20map | In category theory, a branch of mathematics, certain unusual functors are denoted and with the exclamation mark used to indicate that they are exceptional in some way. They are thus accordingly sometimes called shriek maps, with "shriek" being slang for an exclamation mark, though other terms are used, depending on c... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAVLink | MAVLink or Micro Air Vehicle Link is a protocol for communicating with small unmanned vehicle. It is designed as a header-only message marshaling library. MAVLink was first released early 2009 by Lorenz Meier under the LGPL license.
Applications
It is used mostly for communication between a Ground Control Station (GC... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyphal | Cyphal is a lightweight protocol designed for reliable intra-vehicle communications using various communications transports, originally destined for CAN bus, but targeting various network types in subsequent revisions. OpenCyphal is an open-source project that aims to provide MIT-licensed implementations of the Cyphal ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre%20Channel%20frame | In computer networking, a Fibre Channel frame is the frame of the Fibre Channel protocol. The basic building blocks of an FC connection are the frames. They contain the information to be transmitted (payload), the address of the source and destination ports and link control information. Frames are broadly categorized a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-topological%20space | In mathematics, an N-topological space is a set equipped with N arbitrary topologies. If τ1, τ2, ..., τN are N topologies defined on a nonempty set X, then the N-topological space is denoted by (X,τ1,τ2,...,τN).
For N = 1, the structure is simply a topological space.
For N = 2, the structure becomes a bitopological spa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20search%20engine | Computer networks are connected together to form larger networks such as campus networks, corporate networks, or the Internet. Routers are network devices that may be used to connect these networks (e.g., a home network connected to the network of an Internet service provider). When a router interconnects many networks... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service%20account | A service account or application account is a digital identity used by an application software or service to interact with other applications or the operating system. They are often used for machine to machine communication (M2M), for example for application programming interfaces (API). The service account may be a pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degranulation | Degranulation is a cellular process that releases antimicrobial cytotoxic or other molecules from secretory vesicles called granules found inside some cells. It is used by several different cells involved in the immune system, including granulocytes (neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) and mast cells. It is also... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20and%20molecular%20astrophysics | Atomic astrophysics is concerned with performing atomic physics calculations that will be useful to astronomers and using atomic data to interpret astronomical observations. Atomic physics plays a key role in astrophysics as astronomers' only information about a particular object comes through the light that it emits, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillium%20Digital%20Systems | Trillium Digital Systems, Inc. developed and licensed standards-based communications source code software to telecommunications equipment manufacturers for the wireless, broadband, Internet and telephone network infrastructure. Trillium was an early company to license source code. The Trillium Digital Systems business ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Bridges%20Organization | The Bridges Organization is an organization that was founded in Kansas, United States, in 1998 with the goal of promoting interdisciplinary work in mathematics and art. The Bridges Conference is an annual conference on connections between art and mathematics. The conference features papers, educational workshops, an ar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer%20maximum%20principle | Bauer's maximum principle is the following theorem in mathematical optimization:
Any function that is convex and continuous, and defined on a set that is convex and compact, attains its maximum at some extreme point of that set.
It is attributed to the German mathematician Heinz Bauer.
Bauer's maximum principle imme... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20strike%20%28engineering%29 | Alpha strike is a term referring to the event when an alpha particle, a composite charged particle composed of two protons and two neutrons, enters a computer and modifies the data or operation of a component in the computer.
Alpha strikes can disturb the silicon substrate of the transistors in a computer through thei... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Bacon%20number | A person's Erdős–Bacon number is the sum of one's Erdős number—which measures the "collaborative distance" in authoring academic papers between that person and Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős—and one's Bacon number—which represents the number of links, through roles in films, by which the person is separated from Am... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelet | A wavelet is a wave-like oscillation with an amplitude that begins at zero, increases or decreases, and then returns to zero one or more times. Wavelets are termed a "brief oscillation". A taxonomy of wavelets has been established, based on the number and direction of its pulses. Wavelets are imbued with specific prope... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mathematical%20societies | This article provides a list of mathematical societies.
International
African Mathematical Union
Association for Women in Mathematics
Circolo Matematico di Palermo
European Mathematical Society
European Women in Mathematics
Foundations of Computational Mathematics
International Association for Cryptologic Rese... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20factorial%20and%20binomial%20topics | This is a list of factorial and binomial topics in mathematics. See also binomial (disambiguation).
Abel's binomial theorem
Alternating factorial
Antichain
Beta function
Bhargava factorial
Binomial coefficient
Pascal's triangle
Binomial distribution
Binomial proportion confidence interval
Binomial-QMF (Daubechies wav... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food%20psychology | Food psychology is the psychological study of how people choose the food they eat (food choice), along with food and eating behaviors. Food psychology is an applied psychology, using existing psychological methods and findings to understand food choice and eating behaviors. Factors studied by food psychology include fo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NE1000 | The NE1000 and NE2000 are members of an early line of low cost Ethernet network cards introduced by Novell in 1987. Its popularity had a significant impact on the pervasiveness of networks in computing. They are based on a National Semiconductor prototype design using their 8390 Ethernet chip.
History
In the late 198... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware%20acceleration | Hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware designed to perform specific functions more efficiently when compared to software running on a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU). Any transformation of data that can be calculated in software running on a generic CPU can also be calculated in custom-made... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photobiology | Photobiology is the scientific study of the beneficial and harmful interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) in living organisms. The field includes the study of photophysics, photochemistry, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, visual processing, circadian rhythms, photomovement, bioluminescence, and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20American%20Network%20Operators%27%20Group | The North American Network Operators' Group (NANOG) is an educational and operational forum for the coordination and dissemination of technical information related to backbone/enterprise networking technologies and operational practices. It runs meetings, talks, surveys, and an influential mailing list for Internet se... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4D%20vector | In computer science, a 4D vector is a 4-component vector data type. Uses include homogeneous coordinates for 3-dimensional space in computer graphics, and red green blue alpha (RGBA) values for bitmap images with a color and alpha channel (as such they are widely used in computer graphics). They may also represent quat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%20letters%20used%20in%20mathematics%2C%20science%2C%20and%20engineering | Many letters of the Latin alphabet, both capital and small, are used in mathematics, science, and engineering to denote by convention specific or abstracted constants, variables of a certain type, units, multipliers, or physical entities. Certain letters, when combined with special formatting, take on special meaning.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significand | The significand (also mantissa or coefficient, sometimes also argument, or ambiguously fraction or characteristic) is part of a number in scientific notation or in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits. Depending on the interpretation of the exponent, the significand may represent an inte... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth%20root%20of%20two | The twelfth root of two or (or equivalently ) is an algebraic irrational number, approximately equal to 1.0594631. It is most important in Western music theory, where it represents the frequency ratio (musical interval) of a semitone () in twelve-tone equal temperament. This number was proposed for the first time in r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limosilactobacillus | Limosilactobacillus is a thermophilic and heterofermentative genus of lactic acid bacteria created in 2020 by splitting from Lactobacillus. The name is derived from the Latin "slimy", referring to the property of most strains in the genus to produce exopolysaccharides from sucrose. The genus currently includes 31 spec... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensor%20node | A sensor node (also known as a mote in North America), consists of an individual node from a sensor network that is capable of performing a desired action such as gathering, processing or communicating information with other connected nodes in a network.
History
Although wireless sensor networks have existed for decad... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass%20%28drawing%20tool%29 | A compass, more accurately known as a pair of compasses, is a technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs. As dividers, it can also be used as a tool to mark out distances, in particular, on maps. Compasses can be used for mathematics, drafting, navigation and other purposes.
Prior to ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis%20Boykin | Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. His inventions include electrical resistors used in computing, missile guidance, and pacemakers.
Early life and education
Otis Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. His father, Walter B. Boykin, was a carpenter, a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolizidine%20alkaloid%20sequestration | Pyrrolizidine alkaloid sequestration by insects is a strategy to facilitate defense and mating. Various species of insects have been known to use molecular compounds from plants for their own defense and even as their pheromones or precursors to their pheromones. A few Lepidoptera have been found to sequester chemicals... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofluorescence | Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on biological samples. This technique uses the specificity of antibodies to their antigen to target fluorescent dyes to specific biomolecule targets within a cell, and therefore allows visualization of the d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Pease | Robert Allen Pease (August 22, 1940 – June 18, 2011) was an electronics engineer known for analog integrated circuit (IC) design, and as the author of technical books and articles about electronic design. He designed several very successful "best-seller" ICs, many of them in continuous production for multiple decades.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20knot%20theory%20topics | Knot theory is the study of mathematical knots. While inspired by knots which appear in daily life in shoelaces and rope, a mathematician's knot differs in that the ends are joined so that it cannot be undone. In precise mathematical language, a knot is an embedding of a circle in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, R3. T... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through-silicon%20via | In electronic engineering, a through-silicon via (TSV) or through-chip via is a vertical electrical connection (via) that passes completely through a silicon wafer or die. TSVs are high-performance interconnect techniques used as an alternative to wire-bond and flip chips to create 3D packages and 3D integrated circuit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelet%20transform | In mathematics, a wavelet series is a representation of a square-integrable (real- or complex-valued) function by a certain orthonormal series generated by a wavelet. This article provides a formal, mathematical definition of an orthonormal wavelet and of the integral wavelet transform.
Definition
A function is calle... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icophone | The icophone is an instrument of speech synthesis conceived by Émile Leipp in 1964 and used for synthesizing the French language. The two first icophones were made in the laboratory of physical mechanics of Saint-Cyr-l'École.
The principle of the icophone is the representation of the sound by a spectrograph. The spe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20algebraic%20topology%20topics | This is a list of algebraic topology topics.
Homology (mathematics)
Simplex
Simplicial complex
Polytope
Triangulation
Barycentric subdivision
Simplicial approximation theorem
Abstract simplicial complex
Simplicial set
Simplicial category
Chain (algebraic topology)
Betti number
Euler characteristic
Genus
Riemann–Hurwi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference%20model | A reference model—in systems, enterprise, and software engineering—is an abstract framework or domain-specific ontology consisting of an interlinked set of clearly defined concepts produced by an expert or body of experts to encourage clear communication. A reference model can represent the component parts of any cons... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare%20machine%20computing | Bare Machine Computing (BMC) is a computer architecture based on bare machines. In the BMC paradigm, applications run without the support of any operating system (OS) or centralized kernel i.e., no intermediary software is loaded on the bare machine prior to running applications. The applications, which are called bare... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Law%20Enforcement%20System | The National Law Enforcement System, better known as the Wanganui Computer, was a database set up in 1976 by the State Services Commission in Wanganui, New Zealand. It held information which could be accessed by New Zealand Police, Land Transport Safety Authority and the justice department.
The Wanganui computer was a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillie%20the%20All-Time%20Teller | Tillie the All-Time Teller was one of the first ATMs, run by the First National Bank of Atlanta and considered to be one of the most successful ATMs in the banking industry. Tillie the All-Time Teller had a picture of a smiling blonde girl on the front of the machine to suggest it was user-friendly, had an apparent pe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content%20delivery%20platform | A content delivery platform (CDP) is a software as a service (SaaS) content service, similar to a content management system (CMS), that utilizes embedded software code to deliver web content. Instead of the installation of software on client servers, a CDP feeds content through embedded code snippets, typically via Jav... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware%20Trojan | A Hardware Trojan (HT) is a malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit. A hardware Trojan is completely characterized by its physical representation and its behavior. The payload of an HT is the entire activity that the Trojan executes when it is triggered. In general, Trojans try to bypass or dis... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20scientific%20constants%20named%20after%20people | This is a list of physical and mathematical constants named after people.
Eponymous constants and their influence on scientific citations have been discussed in the literature.
Apéry's constant – Roger Apéry
Archimedes' constant (, pi) – Archimedes
Avogadro constant – Amedeo Avogadro
Balmer's constant – Johann Jak... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20knowledge%20management | Mathematical knowledge management (MKM) is the study of how society can effectively make use of the vast and growing literature on mathematics. It studies approaches such as databases of mathematical knowledge, automated processing of formulae and the use of semantic information, and artificial intelligence. Mathematic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networking%20hardware | Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction between devices on a computer network. Specifically, they mediate data transmission in a computer network. Units which are the last receiver or generate data ar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeSynthesis%20XSD/e | CodeSynthesis XSD/e is a validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for Mobile and Embedded systems. It is developed by Code Synthesis and dual-licensed under the GNU GPL and a proprietary license.
Given an XML instance specification (XML Schema), XSD/e can produce three kinds of C++ mappings... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20particles | This is a list of known and hypothesized particles.
Standard Model elementary particles
Elementary particles are particles with no measurable internal structure; that is, it is unknown whether they are composed of other particles. They are the fundamental objects of quantum field theory. Many families and sub-famili... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20object | A mathematical object is an abstract concept arising in mathematics.
In the usual language of mathematics, an object is anything that has been (or could be) formally defined, and with which one may do deductive reasoning and mathematical proofs. Typically, a mathematical object can be a value that can be assigned to a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-and-forth%20method | In mathematical logic, especially set theory and model theory, the back-and-forth method is a method for showing isomorphism between countably infinite structures satisfying specified conditions. In particular it can be used to prove that
any two countably infinite densely ordered sets (i.e., linearly ordered in such... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation%20coefficient | A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution.
Several typ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motronic | Motronic is the trade name given to a range of digital engine control units developed by Robert Bosch GmbH (commonly known as Bosch) which combined control of fuel injection and ignition in a single unit. By controlling both major systems in a single unit, many aspects of the engine's characteristics (such as power, fu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeout%20%28computing%29 | In telecommunications and related engineering (including computer networking and programming), the term timeout or time-out has several meanings, including:
A network parameter related to an enforced event designed to occur at the conclusion of a predetermined elapsed time.
A specified period of time that will be ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource%20%28biology%29 | In biology and ecology, a resource is a substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources box can be consumed by one organism and, as a result, become unavailable to another organism. For plants key resources are light, nutrients, water, and place... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20management%20controller%20%28Nintendo%29 | Multi-memory controllers or memory management controllers (MMC) are different kinds of special chips designed by various video game developers for use in Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) cartridges. These chips extend the capabilities of the original console and make it possible to create NES games with features the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology%20by%20Team | Biology by Team in German Biologie im Team - is the first Austrian biology contest for upper secondary schools.
Students at upper secondary schools who are especially interested in biology can deepen their knowledge and
broaden their competence in experimental biology within the framework of this contest.
Each year, ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus%20suicide%20recombination | Locus suicide recombination (LSR) constitutes a variant form of class switch recombination that eliminates all immunoglobulin heavy chain constant genes. It thus terminates immunoglobulin and B-cell receptor (BCR) expression in B-lymphocytes and results in B-cell death since survival of such cells requires BCR expressi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20common%20coordinate%20transformations | This is a list of some of the most commonly used coordinate transformations.
2-dimensional
Let be the standard Cartesian coordinates, and the standard polar coordinates.
To Cartesian coordinates
From polar coordinates
From log-polar coordinates
By using complex numbers , the transformation can be written as
Tha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-squares%20spectral%20analysis | Least-squares spectral analysis (LSSA) is a method of estimating a frequency spectrum based on a least-squares fit of sinusoids to data samples, similar to Fourier analysis. Fourier analysis, the most used spectral method in science, generally boosts long-periodic noise in the long and gapped records; LSSA mitigates su... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual%20control%20theory | Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the properties of negative feedback control loops. A control loop maintains a sensed variable at or near a reference value by means of the effects of its outputs upon that variable, as mediated by physical properties of the environment. In engineering cont... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite%20constant | In mathematics, the Hermite constant, named after Charles Hermite, determines how long a shortest element of a lattice in Euclidean space can be.
The constant γn for integers n > 0 is defined as follows. For a lattice L in Euclidean space Rn with unit covolume, i.e. vol(Rn/L) = 1, let λ1(L) denote the least length of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsaturated%20fat | An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is at least one double bond within the fatty acid chain. A fatty acid chain is monounsaturated if it contains one double bond, and polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond.
A saturated fat has no carbon to carbon double bonds, so the maximum pos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-processed%20food | Ultra-processed food (UPF) is an industrially formulated edible substance derived from natural food or synthesized from other organic compounds. The resulting products are designed to be highly profitable, convenient, and hyperpalatable, often through food additives such as preservatives, colourings, and flavourings.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20and%20ceiling%20functions | In mathematics and computer science, the floor function is the function that takes as input a real number , and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to , denoted or . Similarly, the ceiling function maps to the least integer greater than or equal to , denoted or .
For example, for floor: , , an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20types%20of%20functions | In mathematics, functions can be identified according to the properties they have. These properties describe the functions' behaviour under certain conditions. A parabola is a specific type of function.
Relative to set theory
These properties concern the domain, the codomain and the image of functions.
Injective func... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.C.%20Mits | T.C. Mits (acronym for "the celebrated man in the street"), is a term coined by Lillian Rosanoff Lieber to refer to an everyman. In Lieber's works, T.C. Mits was a character who made scientific topics more approachable to the public audience.
The phrase has enjoyed sparse use by authors in fields such as molecular bio... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20q-analogs | This is a list of q-analogs in mathematics and related fields.
Algebra
Iwahori–Hecke algebra
Quantum affine algebra
Quantum enveloping algebra
Quantum group
Analysis
Jackson integral
q-derivative
q-difference polynomial
Quantum calculus
Combinatorics
LLT polynomial
q-binomial coefficient
q-Pochhammer ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal%20reconstruction | In signal processing, reconstruction usually means the determination of an original continuous signal from a sequence of equally spaced samples.
This article takes a generalized abstract mathematical approach to signal sampling and reconstruction. For a more practical approach based on band-limited signals, see Whitt... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20quasiparticles | This is a list of quasiparticles. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martingale%20difference%20sequence | In probability theory, a martingale difference sequence (MDS) is related to the concept of the martingale. A stochastic series X is an MDS if its expectation with respect to the past is zero. Formally, consider an adapted sequence on a probability space . is an MDS if it satisfies the following two conditions:
, an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory%20ordering | Memory ordering describes the order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU. The term can refer either to the memory ordering generated by the compiler during compile time, or to the memory ordering generated by a CPU during runtime.
In modern microprocessors, memory ordering characterizes the CPU's ability to reorder... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20convolution | Free convolution is the free probability analog of the classical notion of convolution of probability measures. Due to the non-commutative nature of free probability theory, one has to talk separately about additive and multiplicative free convolution, which arise from addition and multiplication of free random variabl... |
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