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2411.15851
ResCLIP: Residual Attention for Training-free Dense Vision-language Inference
[ "cs.CV" ]
While vision-language models like CLIP have shown remarkable success in open-vocabulary tasks, their application is currently confined to image-level tasks, and they still struggle with dense predictions. Recent works often attribute such deficiency in dense predictions to the self-attention layers in the final block, ...
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2411.15858
SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognition
[ "cs.CV" ]
Connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based scene text recognition (STR) methods, e.g., SVTR, are widely employed in OCR applications, mainly due to their simple architecture, which only contains a visual model and a CTC-aligned linear classifier, and therefore fast inference. However, they generally have worse a...
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2411.15860
Generalizable Single-view Object Pose Estimation by Two-side Generating and Matching
[ "cs.CV" ]
In this paper, we present a novel generalizable object pose estimation method to determine the object pose using only one RGB image. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on instance-level object pose estimation and necessitate extensive training data, our method offers generalization to unseen objects without extens...
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2411.15862
Do LLMs Really Think Step-by-step In Implicit Reasoning?
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
It has been well-known that Chain-of-Thought can remarkably enhance LLMs' performance on complex tasks. However, because it also introduces slower inference speeds and higher computational costs, many researches have attempted to use implicit CoT, which does not need LLMs to explicitly generate the intermediate steps. ...
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2411.15866
Ruppert-Polyak averaging for Stochastic Order Oracle
[ "cs.LG" ]
Black-box optimization, a rapidly growing field, faces challenges due to limited knowledge of the objective function's internal mechanisms. One promising approach to address this is the Stochastic Order Oracle Concept. This concept, similar to other Order Oracle Concepts, relies solely on relative comparisons of functi...
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2411.15867
PanoLlama: Generating Endless and Coherent Panoramas with Next-Token-Prediction LLMs
[ "cs.CV" ]
Panoramic Image Generation has emerged as an important task in image generation, driven by growing demands for large-scale visuals in creative and technical applications. While diffusion models have dominated this field, they face inherent limitations, including the multilevel-coherence challenge and implementation com...
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2411.15869
Self-Calibrated CLIP for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation
[ "cs.CV" ]
Recent advancements in pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP, have enabled the task of open-vocabulary segmentation. CLIP demonstrates impressive zero-shot capabilities in various downstream tasks that require holistic image understanding. However, due to its image-level pre-training, CLIP struggles to capture l...
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2411.15872
Optimizing Brain Tumor Segmentation with MedNeXt: BraTS 2024 SSA and Pediatrics
[ "eess.IV", "cs.CV" ]
Identifying key pathological features in brain MRIs is crucial for the long-term survival of glioma patients. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming, requiring expert intervention and is susceptible to human error. Therefore, significant research has been devoted to developing machine learning methods that can ...
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2411.15876
An Extensive Study on D2C: Overfitting Remediation in Deep Learning Using a Decentralized Approach
[ "cs.LG" ]
Overfitting remains a significant challenge in deep learning, often arising from data outliers, noise, and limited training data. To address this, we propose Divide2Conquer (D2C), a novel technique to mitigate overfitting. D2C partitions the training data into multiple subsets and trains identical models independently ...
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2411.15878
ExAL: An Exploration Enhanced Adversarial Learning Algorithm
[ "cs.LG" ]
Adversarial learning is critical for enhancing model robustness, aiming to defend against adversarial attacks that jeopardize machine learning systems. Traditional methods often lack efficient mechanisms to explore diverse adversarial perturbations, leading to limited model resilience. Inspired by game-theoretic princi...
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2411.15882
Optimization-Driven Statistical Models of Anatomies using Radial Basis Function Shape Representation
[ "cs.CV" ]
Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding particles (as pseudo landmarks) on 3D surfaces to allow subsequent shape analysis. A re...
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2411.15888
Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modeling
[ "cs.CL" ]
In this paper, we consider the process of transforming causal domain knowledge into a representation that aligns more closely with guidelines from causal data science. To this end, we introduce two novel tasks related to distilling causal domain knowledge into causal variables and detecting interaction entities using L...
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2411.15891
From Laws to Motivation: Guiding Exploration through Law-Based Reasoning and Rewards
[ "cs.LG" ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) are two powerful approaches for building autonomous agents. However, due to limited understanding of the game environment, agents often resort to inefficient exploration and trial-and-error, struggling to develop long-term strategies or make decisions. We pro...
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2411.15893
Distribution-aware Online Continual Learning for Urban Spatio-Temporal Forecasting
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
Urban spatio-temporal (ST) forecasting is crucial for various urban applications such as intelligent scheduling and trip planning. Previous studies focus on modeling ST correlations among urban locations in offline settings, which often neglect the non-stationary nature of urban ST data, particularly, distribution shif...
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2411.15894
Navigating the Effect of Parametrization for Dimensionality Reduction
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
Parametric dimensionality reduction methods have gained prominence for their ability to generalize to unseen datasets, an advantage that traditional approaches typically lack. Despite their growing popularity, there remains a prevalent misconception among practitioners about the equivalence in performance between param...
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2411.15895
Highly Efficient and Unsupervised Framework for Moving Object Detection in Satellite Videos
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Moving object detection in satellite videos (SVMOD) is a challenging task due to the extremely dim and small target characteristics. Current learning-based methods extract spatio-temporal information from multi-frame dense representation with labor-intensive manual labels to tackle SVMOD, which needs high annotation co...
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2411.15900
Finding Thermodynamically Favorable Pathways in Reaction Networks using Flows in Hypergraphs and Mixed Integer Linear Programming
[ "q-bio.MN", "cs.SY", "eess.SY", "physics.chem-ph" ]
Finding pathways that optimize the formation of a particular target molecule in a chemical reaction network is a key problem in many settings, including reactor systems. Reaction networks are mathematically well represented as hypergraphs, a modeling that facilitates the search for pathways by computational means. We p...
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2411.15903
Bimanual Grasp Synthesis for Dexterous Robot Hands
[ "cs.RO", "cs.AI", "cs.CV" ]
Humans naturally perform bimanual skills to handle large and heavy objects. To enhance robots' object manipulation capabilities, generating effective bimanual grasp poses is essential. Nevertheless, bimanual grasp synthesis for dexterous hand manipulators remains underexplored. To bridge this gap, we propose the BimanG...
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2411.15913
A Training-Free Approach for Music Style Transfer with Latent Diffusion Models
[ "cs.SD", "cs.AI", "cs.LG", "eess.AS" ]
Music style transfer, while offering exciting possibilities for personalized music generation, often requires extensive training or detailed textual descriptions. This paper introduces a novel training-free approach leveraging pre-trained Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs). By manipulating the self-attention features of th...
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2411.15915
Multi-Robot Scan-n-Print for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
[ "cs.RO" ]
Robotic Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is a metal additive manufacturing technology, offering flexible 3D printing while ensuring high quality near-net-shape final parts. However, WAAM also suffers from geometric imprecision, especially for low-melting-point metal such as aluminum alloys. In this paper, we pres...
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2411.15919
Enhancing Symbolic Regression and Universal Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Dimensional Analysis
[ "cs.LG" ]
We present a new method for enhancing symbolic regression for differential equations via dimensional analysis, specifically Ipsen's and Buckingham pi methods. Since symbolic regression often suffers from high computational costs and overfitting, non-dimensionalizing datasets reduces the number of input variables, simpl...
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2411.15920
An AutoML-based approach for Network Intrusion Detection
[ "cs.LG" ]
In this paper, we present an automated machine learning (AutoML) approach for network intrusion detection, leveraging a stacked ensemble model developed using the MLJAR AutoML framework. Our methodology combines multiple machine learning algorithms, including LightGBM, CatBoost, and XGBoost, to enhance detection accura...
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2411.15921
A Tunable Despeckling Neural Network Stabilized via Diffusion Equation
[ "cs.CV", "eess.IV" ]
The removal of multiplicative Gamma noise is a critical research area in the application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, where neural networks serve as a potent tool. However, real-world data often diverges from theoretical models, exhibiting various disturbances, which makes the neural network less effectiv...
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2411.15922
PromptHSI: Universal Hyperspectral Image Restoration Framework for Composite Degradation
[ "eess.IV", "cs.CV" ]
Recent developments in All-in-One (AiO) RGB image restoration and prompt learning have enabled the representation of distinct degradations through prompts, allowing degraded images to be effectively addressed by a single restoration model. However, this paradigm faces significant challenges when transferring to hypersp...
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2411.15923
Deep Learning for automated multi-scale functional field boundaries extraction using multi-date Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope imagery: Case Study of Netherlands and Pakistan
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
This study explores the effectiveness of multi-temporal satellite imagery for better functional field boundary delineation using deep learning semantic segmentation architecture on two distinct geographical and multi-scale farming systems of Netherlands and Pakistan. Multidate images of April, August and October 2022 w...
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2411.15925
Making Images from Images: Interleaving Denoising and Transformation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.GR", "cs.LG", "cs.NE" ]
Simply by rearranging the regions of an image, we can create a new image of any subject matter. The definition of regions is user definable, ranging from regularly and irregularly-shaped blocks, concentric rings, or even individual pixels. Our method extends and improves recent work in the generation of optical illusio...
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2411.15927
Generative Prompt Internalization
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
Prompts used in recent large language model based applications are often fixed and lengthy, leading to significant computational overhead. To address this challenge, we propose Generative Prompt Internalization (GenPI), a lightweight method that employs a joint training approach. GenPI not only replicates the behavior ...
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2411.15929
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of a Hybrid Thermal Management System
[ "eess.SY", "cs.SY" ]
Model predictive control has gained popularity for its ability to satisfy constraints and guarantee robustness for certain classes of systems. However, for systems whose dynamics are characterized by a high state dimension, substantial nonlinearities, and stiffness, suitable methods for online nonlinear MPC are lacking...
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2411.15931
Improving Pre-Trained Self-Supervised Embeddings Through Effective Entropy Maximization
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CV", "cs.IT", "math.IT", "stat.AP", "stat.ML" ]
A number of different architectures and loss functions have been applied to the problem of self-supervised learning (SSL), with the goal of developing embeddings that provide the best possible pre-training for as-yet-unknown, lightly supervised downstream tasks. One of these SSL criteria is to maximize the entropy of a...
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2411.15933
Segment to Recognize Robustly -- Enhancing Recognition by Image Decomposition
[ "cs.CV" ]
In image recognition, both foreground (FG) and background (BG) play an important role; however, standard deep image recognition often leads to unintended over-reliance on the BG, limiting model robustness in real-world deployment settings. Current solutions mainly suppress the BG, sacrificing BG information for improve...
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2411.15941
MobileMamba: Lightweight Multi-Receptive Visual Mamba Network
[ "cs.CV" ]
Previous research on lightweight models has primarily focused on CNNs and Transformer-based designs. CNNs, with their local receptive fields, struggle to capture long-range dependencies, while Transformers, despite their global modeling capabilities, are limited by quadratic computational complexity in high-resolution ...
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2411.15942
Cross-organ Deployment of EOS Detection AI without Retraining: Feasibility and Limitation
[ "eess.IV", "cs.CV" ]
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is characterized by persistent inflammation in the paranasal sinuses, leading to typical symptoms of nasal congestion, facial pressure, olfactory dysfunction, and discolored nasal drainage, which can significantly impact quality-of-life. Eosinophils (Eos), a crucial component in the mucosal...
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2411.15944
Customer Lifetime Value Prediction with Uncertainty Estimation Using Monte Carlo Dropout
[ "cs.LG" ]
Accurately predicting customer Lifetime Value (LTV) is crucial for companies to optimize their revenue strategies. Traditional deep learning models for LTV prediction are effective but typically provide only point estimates and fail to capture model uncertainty in modeling user behaviors. To address this limitation, we...
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2411.15945
Understanding Machine Learning Paradigms through the Lens of Statistical Thermodynamics: A tutorial
[ "cs.LG", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "math.ST", "physics.chem-ph", "stat.TH" ]
This tutorial investigates the convergence of statistical mechanics and learning theory, elucidating the potential enhancements in machine learning methodologies through the integration of foundational principles from physics. The tutorial delves into advanced techniques like entropy, free energy, and variational infer...
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2411.15951
Partial Identifiability and Misspecification in Inverse Reinforcement Learning
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
The aim of Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) is to infer a reward function $R$ from a policy $\pi$. This problem is difficult, for several reasons. First of all, there are typically multiple reward functions which are compatible with a given policy; this means that the reward function is only *partially identifiable...
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2411.15953
Autonomous Multi-Robot Exploration Strategies for 3D Environments with Fire Detection Capabilitie
[ "cs.RO" ]
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of exploration strategies utilized in both 2D and 3D environments, focusing on autonomous multi-robot systems designed for building exploration and fire detection. We explore the limitations of traditional algorithms that rely on prior knowledge and predefined maps, emphasiz...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 1, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15955
Run-Length-Limited ISI-Mitigation (RLIM) Coding for Molecular Communication
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
Inter-symbol interference (ISI) is a significant challenge in diffusion-based communication channels, where residual molecules from previous transmissions interfere with the current signal interval, leading to detection errors. We introduce a new infinite family of coding schemes, which we name RLIM, that require each ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 1, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15958
Adaptive Methods through the Lens of SDEs: Theoretical Insights on the Role of Noise
[ "cs.LG" ]
Despite the vast empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of adaptive optimization methods in deep learning, their theoretical understanding is far from complete. This work introduces novel SDEs for commonly used adaptive optimizers: SignSGD, RMSprop(W), and Adam(W). These SDEs offer a quantitatively accurate descrip...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15966
Gaussian Scenes: Pose-Free Sparse-View Scene Reconstruction using Depth-Enhanced Diffusion Priors
[ "cs.CV" ]
In this work, we introduce a generative approach for pose-free reconstruction of $360^{\circ}$ scenes from a limited number of uncalibrated 2D images. Pose-free scene reconstruction from incomplete, unposed observations is usually regularized with depth estimation or 3D foundational priors. While recent advances have e...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15967
CNNs for Style Transfer of Digital to Film Photography
[ "cs.CV" ]
The use of deep learning in stylistic effect generation has seen increasing use over recent years. In this work, we use simple convolutional neural networks to model Cinestill800T film given a digital input. We test the effect of different loss functions, the addition of an input noise channel and the use of random sca...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15971
Advancing Transformative Education: Generative AI as a Catalyst for Equity and Innovation
[ "cs.CY", "cs.AI" ]
Generative AI is transforming education by enabling personalized learning, enhancing administrative efficiency, and fostering creative engagement. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges these tools bring to pedagogy, proposing actionable frameworks to address existing equity gaps. Ethical considerations s...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 1, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15972
Stability properties of gradient flow dynamics for the symmetric low-rank matrix factorization problem
[ "cs.LG", "cs.SY", "eess.SY", "math.DS", "math.OC" ]
The symmetric low-rank matrix factorization serves as a building block in many learning tasks, including matrix recovery and training of neural networks. However, despite a flurry of recent research, the dynamics of its training via non-convex factorized gradient-descent-type methods is not fully understood especially ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2411.15976
DRIVE: Dual-Robustness via Information Variability and Entropic Consistency in Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Adapting machine learning models to new domains without labeled data, especially when source data is inaccessible, is a critical challenge in applications like medical imaging, autonomous driving, and remote sensing. This task, known as Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFUDA), involves adapting a pre-trained...
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2411.15979
Kleene algebra with commutativity conditions is undecidable
[ "math.LO", "cs.CC", "cs.CL", "cs.LO", "cs.PL" ]
We prove that the equational theory of Kleene algebra with commutativity conditions on primitives (or atomic terms) is undecidable, thereby settling a longstanding open question in the theory of Kleene algebra. While this question has also been recently solved independently by Kuznetsov, our results hold even f...
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2411.15982
Anda: Unlocking Efficient LLM Inference with a Variable-Length Grouped Activation Data Format
[ "cs.AR", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
The widely-used, weight-only quantized large language models (LLMs), which leverage low-bit integer (INT) weights and retain floating-point (FP) activations, reduce storage requirements while maintaining accuracy. However, this shifts the energy and latency bottlenecks towards the FP activations that are associated wit...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15993
Investigating Factuality in Long-Form Text Generation: The Roles of Self-Known and Self-Unknown
[ "cs.CL" ]
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in text understanding and generation. However, they often lack factuality, producing a mixture of true and false information, especially in long-form generation. In this work, we investigates the factuality of long-form text generation across various la...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15997
Ensuring Fair LLM Serving Amid Diverse Applications
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.DC", "cs.MA" ]
In a multi-tenant large language model (LLM) serving platform hosting diverse applications, some users may submit an excessive number of requests, causing the service to become unavailable to other users and creating unfairness. Existing fairness approaches do not account for variations in token lengths across applicat...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 1, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15998
PIANIST: Learning Partially Observable World Models with LLMs for Multi-Agent Decision Making
[ "cs.AI", "cs.LG", "cs.MA" ]
Effective extraction of the world knowledge in LLMs for complex decision-making tasks remains a challenge. We propose a framework PIANIST for decomposing the world model into seven intuitive components conducive to zero-shot LLM generation. Given only the natural language description of the game and how input observati...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 1, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.15999
Multi-ToM: Evaluating Multilingual Theory of Mind Capabilities in Large Language Models
[ "cs.CL" ]
Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the cognitive ability to infer and attribute mental states to oneself and others. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated for social and cognitive capabilities, it remains unclear to what extent these models demonstrate ToM across diverse languages and cultural contexts...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16002
Exploring Performance Contrasts in TableQA: Step-by-Step Reasoning Boosts Bigger Language Models, Limits Smaller Language Models
[ "cs.CL" ]
This paper proposes a detailed prompting flow, termed Table-Logic, to investigate the performance contrasts between bigger and smaller language models (LMs) utilizing step-by-step reasoning methods in the TableQA task. The method processes tasks by sequentially identifying critical columns and rows given question and t...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16003
eFedLLM: Efficient LLM Inference Based on Federated Learning
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI" ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) herald a transformative era in artificial intelligence (AI). However, the expansive scale of data and parameters of LLMs requires high-demand computational and memory resources, restricting their accessibility to a broader range of users and researchers. This paper introduces an effective a...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16007
Performance Implications of Multi-Chiplet Neural Processing Units on Autonomous Driving Perception
[ "cs.AR", "cs.AI", "cs.DC", "cs.PF" ]
We study the application of emerging chiplet-based Neural Processing Units to accelerate vehicular AI perception workloads in constrained automotive settings. The motivation stems from how chiplets technology is becoming integral to emerging vehicular architectures, providing a cost-effective trade-off between performa...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16008
Peritumoral Expansion Radiomics for Improved Lung Cancer Classification
[ "eess.IV", "cs.CV" ]
Purpose: This study investigated how nodule segmentation and surrounding peritumoral regions influence radionics-based lung cancer classification. Methods: Using 3D CT scans with bounding box annotated nodules, we generated 3D segmentations using four techniques: Otsu, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM),...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16016
Establishing Design Routines for Efficient Control of Automated Robots
[ "cs.RO" ]
With continual advancements in technology, efforts to develop robots simulating human behavior have intensified. Cognitive robotics, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), has proven effective in surveying and research analysis. However, despite progress, human intervention remains necessary, and incorporating AI ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 1, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16018
Style-Pro: Style-Guided Prompt Learning for Generalizable Vision-Language Models
[ "cs.CV" ]
Pre-trained Vision-language (VL) models, such as CLIP, have shown significant generalization ability to downstream tasks, even with minimal fine-tuning. While prompt learning has emerged as an effective strategy to adapt pre-trained VL models for downstream tasks, current approaches frequently encounter severe overfitt...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16019
M3: Mamba-assisted Multi-Circuit Optimization via MBRL with Effective Scheduling
[ "cs.LG" ]
Recent advancements in reinforcement learning (RL) for analog circuit optimization have demonstrated significant potential for improving sample efficiency and generalization across diverse circuit topologies and target specifications. However, there are challenges such as high computational overhead, the need for bespo...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16020
TransCompressor: LLM-Powered Multimodal Data Compression for Smart Transportation
[ "cs.CL" ]
The incorporation of Large Language Models (LLMs) into smart transportation systems has paved the way for improving data management and operational efficiency. This study introduces TransCompressor, a novel framework that leverages LLMs for efficient compression and decompression of multimodal transportation sensor dat...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16024
Stealth Attacks Against Moving Target Defense for Smart Grid
[ "eess.SY", "cs.SY", "eess.SP", "math.OC" ]
Data injection attacks (DIAs) pose a significant cybersecurity threat to the Smart Grid by enabling an attacker to compromise the integrity of data acquisition and manipulate estimated states without triggering bad data detection procedures. To mitigate this vulnerability, the moving target defense (MTD) alters branch ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 1 }
2411.16027
From Dashcam Videos to Driving Simulations: Stress Testing Automated Vehicles against Rare Events
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Testing Automated Driving Systems (ADS) in simulation with realistic driving scenarios is important for verifying their performance. However, converting real-world driving videos into simulation scenarios is a significant challenge due to the complexity of interpreting high-dimensional video data and the time-consuming...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16030
Binary Search with Distributional Predictions
[ "cs.LG", "cs.DS" ]
Algorithms with (machine-learned) predictions is a powerful framework for combining traditional worst-case algorithms with modern machine learning. However, the vast majority of work in this space assumes that the prediction itself is non-probabilistic, even if it is generated by some stochastic process (such as a mach...
{ "Other": 1, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16031
Agent-Based Modelling Meets Generative AI in Social Network Simulations
[ "cs.SI", "cs.MA" ]
Agent-Based Modelling (ABM) has emerged as an essential tool for simulating social networks, encompassing diverse phenomena such as information dissemination, influence dynamics, and community formation. However, manually configuring varied agent interactions and information flow dynamics poses challenges, often result...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 1, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 1, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16033
Generative AI for Brane Configurations, Tropical Coamoeba and 4d N=1 Quiver Gauge Theories
[ "hep-th", "cs.LG", "math-ph", "math.AG", "math.MP" ]
We introduce a generative AI model to obtain Type IIB brane configurations that realize toric phases of a family of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. These 4d N=1 quiver gauge theories are worldvolume theories of a D3-brane probing a toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The Type IIB brane configurations that realize this famil...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16034
VisualLens: Personalization through Visual History
[ "cs.CV" ]
We hypothesize that a user's visual history with images reflecting their daily life, offers valuable insights into their interests and preferences, and can be leveraged for personalization. Among the many challenges to achieve this goal, the foremost is the diversity and noises in the visual history, containing images ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16035
Predicting Emergent Capabilities by Finetuning
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CL" ]
A fundamental open challenge in modern LLM scaling is the lack of understanding around emergent capabilities. In particular, language model pretraining loss is known to be highly predictable as a function of compute. However, downstream capabilities are far less predictable -- sometimes even exhibiting emergent jumps -...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 1, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16043
Downlink MIMO Channel Estimation from Bits: Recoverability and Algorithm
[ "eess.SP", "cs.LG" ]
In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, a major challenge lies in acquiring the downlink channel state information}\ (CSI) at the base station (BS) from limited feedback sent by the user equipment (UE). To tackle this fundamental task, our contribution is twofold: First, a simple feedback framework is ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16044
ZoomEye: Enhancing Multimodal LLMs with Human-Like Zooming Capabilities through Tree-Based Image Exploration
[ "cs.CV" ]
An image, especially with high-resolution, typically consists of numerous visual elements, ranging from dominant large objects to fine-grained detailed objects. When perceiving such images, multimodal large language models~(MLLMs) face limitations due to the restricted input resolution of the pretrained vision encoder ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16049
ROADS: Robust Prompt-driven Multi-Class Anomaly Detection under Domain Shift
[ "cs.CV" ]
Recent advancements in anomaly detection have shifted focus towards Multi-class Unified Anomaly Detection (MUAD), offering more scalable and practical alternatives compared to traditional one-class-one-model approaches. However, existing MUAD methods often suffer from inter-class interference and are highly susceptible...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16052
Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
[ "hep-th", "cs.LG" ]
We introduce a novel interpretable Neural Network (NN) model designed to perform precision bulk reconstruction under the AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the correspondence, a specific condensed matter system on a ring is holographically equivalent to a gravitational system on a bulk disk, through which tabletop qu...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 1, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16053
UnitedVLN: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Continuous Vision-Language Navigation
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), where an agent follows instructions to reach a target destination, has recently seen significant advancements. In contrast to navigation in discrete environments with predefined trajectories, VLN in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) presents greater challenges, as the agent is free ...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 1, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16055
Picking by Tilting: In-Hand Manipulation for Object Picking using Effector with Curved Form
[ "cs.RO" ]
This paper presents a robotic in-hand manipulation technique that can be applied to pick an object too large to grasp in a prehensile manner, by taking advantage of its contact interactions with a curved, passive end-effector, and two flat support surfaces. First, the object is tilted up while being held between the en...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 0, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 1, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16061
Scaling Spike-driven Transformer with Efficient Spike Firing Approximation Training
[ "cs.CV" ]
The ambition of brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) is to become a low-power alternative to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). This work addresses two major challenges in realizing this vision: the performance gap between SNNs and ANNs, and the high training costs of SNNs. We identify intrinsic fl...
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2411.16063
VICON: A Foundation Model for Multi-Physics Fluid Dynamics via Vision In-Context Operator Networks
[ "cs.LG", "cs.NA", "math.NA", "physics.flu-dyn" ]
In-Context Operator Networks (ICONs) are models that learn operators across different types of PDEs using a few-shot, in-context approach. Although they show successful generalization to various PDEs, existing methods treat each data point as a single token, and suffer from computational inefficiency when processing de...
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2411.16064
Multi-Granularity Class Prototype Topology Distillation for Class-Incremental Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
[ "cs.CV" ]
This paper explores the Class-Incremental Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (CI-SFUDA) problem, where the unlabeled target data come incrementally without access to labeled source instances. This problem poses two challenges, the disturbances of similar source-class knowledge to target-class representation lea...
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2411.16072
Language Driven Occupancy Prediction
[ "cs.CV" ]
We introduce LOcc, an effective and generalizable framework for open-vocabulary occupancy (OVO) prediction. Previous approaches typically supervise the networks through coarse voxel-to-text correspondences via image features as intermediates or noisy and sparse correspondences from voxel-based model-view projections. T...
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2411.16073
Soft-TransFormers for Continual Learning
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.CV" ]
Inspired by Well-initialized Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (WLTH), which provides suboptimal fine-tuning solutions, we propose a novel fully fine-tuned continual learning (CL) method referred to as Soft-TransFormers (Soft-TF). Soft-TF sequentially learns and selects an optimal soft-network or subnetwork for each task. Duri...
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2411.16074
Input-Output Stability of Gradient Descent: A Discrete-Time Passivity-Based Approach
[ "math.OC", "cs.SY", "eess.SY" ]
This paper presents a discrete-time passivity-based analysis of the gradient descent method for a class of functions with sector-bounded gradients. Using a loop transformation, it is shown that the gradient descent method can be interpreted as a passive controller in negative feedback with a very strictly passive syste...
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2411.16075
The brain versus AI: World-model-based versatile circuit computation underlying diverse functions in the neocortex and cerebellum
[ "q-bio.NC", "cs.AI" ]
AI's significant recent advances using general-purpose circuit computations offer a potential window into how the neocortex and cerebellum of the brain are able to achieve a diverse range of functions across sensory, cognitive, and motor domains, despite their uniform circuit structures. However, comparing the brain an...
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2411.16076
Geometry Distributions
[ "cs.CV", "cs.GR" ]
Neural representations of 3D data have been widely adopted across various applications, particularly in recent work leveraging coordinate-based networks to model scalar or vector fields. However, these approaches face inherent challenges, such as handling thin structures and non-watertight geometries, which limit their...
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2411.16077
SAGEval: The frontiers of Satisfactory Agent based NLG Evaluation for reference-free open-ended text
[ "cs.CL", "cs.MA" ]
Large Language Model (LLM) integrations into applications like Microsoft365 suite and Google Workspace for creating/processing documents, emails, presentations, etc. has led to considerable enhancements in productivity and time savings. But as these integrations become more more complex, it is paramount to ensure that ...
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2411.16079
Debiasing Classifiers by Amplifying Bias with Latent Diffusion and Large Language Models
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI" ]
Neural networks struggle with image classification when biases are learned and misleads correlations, affecting their generalization and performance. Previous methods require attribute labels (e.g. background, color) or utilizes Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to mitigate biases. We introduce DiffuBias, a novel ...
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2411.16080
Boosting 3D Object Generation through PBR Materials
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.GR", "cs.LG" ]
Automatic 3D content creation has gained increasing attention recently, due to its potential in various applications such as video games, film industry, and AR/VR. Recent advancements in diffusion models and multimodal models have notably improved the quality and efficiency of 3D object generation given a single RGB im...
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2411.16081
Exploring the Generalization Capabilities of AID-based Bi-level Optimization
[ "cs.LG", "stat.ML" ]
Bi-level optimization has achieved considerable success in contemporary machine learning applications, especially for given proper hyperparameters. However, due to the two-level optimization structure, commonly, researchers focus on two types of bi-level optimization methods: approximate implicit differentiation (AID)-...
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2411.16082
Leverage Task Context for Object Affordance Ranking
[ "cs.CV" ]
Intelligent agents accomplish different tasks by utilizing various objects based on their affordance, but how to select appropriate objects according to task context is not well-explored. Current studies treat objects within the affordance category as equivalent, ignoring that object affordances vary in priority with d...
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2411.16084
Deciphering genomic codes using advanced NLP techniques: a scoping review
[ "q-bio.GN", "cs.AI" ]
Objectives: The vast and complex nature of human genomic sequencing data presents challenges for effective analysis. This review aims to investigate the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) and transformer architectures, in deciphering genomic codes, foc...
{ "Other": 0, "cs.AI": 1, "cs.CE": 0, "cs.CL": 0, "cs.CR": 0, "cs.CV": 0, "cs.CY": 0, "cs.DB": 0, "cs.HC": 0, "cs.IR": 0, "cs.IT": 0, "cs.LG": 0, "cs.MA": 0, "cs.NE": 0, "cs.RO": 0, "cs.SD": 0, "cs.SI": 0, "cs.SY": 0 }
2411.16085
Cautious Optimizers: Improving Training with One Line of Code
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.CL", "cs.CV", "cs.DM" ]
AdamW has been the default optimizer for transformer pretraining. For many years, our community searched for faster and more stable optimizers with only constrained positive outcomes. In this work, we propose a single-line modification in Pytorch to any momentum-based optimizer, which we rename cautious optimizer, e.g....
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2411.16086
HiDP: Hierarchical DNN Partitioning for Distributed Inference on Heterogeneous Edge Platforms
[ "cs.DC", "cs.AI", "cs.LG" ]
Edge inference techniques partition and distribute Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference tasks among multiple edge nodes for low latency inference, without considering the core-level heterogeneity of edge nodes. Further, default DNN inference frameworks also do not fully utilize the resources of heterogeneous edge nodes,...
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2411.16087
AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment Based on Task-Specific Prompt and Multi-Granularity Similarity
[ "cs.CV" ]
Recently, AI-generated images (AIGIs) created by given prompts (initial prompts) have garnered widespread attention. Nevertheless, due to technical nonproficiency, they often suffer from poor perception quality and Text-to-Image misalignment. Therefore, assessing the perception quality and alignment quality of AIGIs is...
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2411.16094
Very Basics of Tensors with Graphical Notations: Unfolding, Calculations, and Decompositions
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CV", "eess.SP", "stat.ML" ]
Tensor network diagram (graphical notation) is a useful tool that graphically represents multiplications between multiple tensors using nodes and edges. Using the graphical notation, complex multiplications between tensors can be described simply and intuitively, and it also helps to understand the essence of tensor pr...
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2411.16095
LDACP: Long-Delayed Ad Conversions Prediction Model for Bidding Strategy
[ "cs.LG" ]
In online advertising, once an ad campaign is deployed, the automated bidding system dynamically adjusts the bidding strategy to optimize Cost Per Action (CPA) based on the number of ad conversions. For ads with a long conversion delay, relying solely on the real-time tracked conversion number as a signal for bidding s...
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2411.16096
ENCLIP: Ensembling and Clustering-Based Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining for Fashion Multimodal Search with Limited Data and Low-Quality Images
[ "cs.CV", "cs.AI", "cs.MM" ]
Multimodal search has revolutionized the fashion industry, providing a seamless and intuitive way for users to discover and explore fashion items. Based on their preferences, style, or specific attributes, users can search for products by combining text and image information. Text-to-image searches enable users to find...
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2411.16098
Global spatio-temporal downscaling of ERA5 precipitation through generative AI
[ "physics.ao-ph", "cs.CV", "cs.LG", "physics.geo-ph" ]
The spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation has a significant impact on human lives by determining freshwater resources and agricultural yield, but also rainfall-driven hazards like flooding or landslides. While the ERA5 reanalysis dataset provides consistent long-term global precipitation information that a...
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2411.16099
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning
[ "cs.SE", "cs.AI", "cs.CR" ]
Although Deep Learning (DL) methods becoming increasingly popular in vulnerability detection, their performance is seriously limited by insufficient training data. This is mainly because few existing software organizations can maintain a complete set of high-quality samples for DL-based vulnerability detection. Due to ...
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2411.16102
BlendServe: Optimizing Offline Inference for Auto-regressive Large Models with Resource-aware Batching
[ "cs.LG" ]
Offline batch inference, which leverages the flexibility of request batching to achieve higher throughput and lower costs, is becoming more popular for latency-insensitive applications. Meanwhile, recent progress in model capability and modality makes requests more diverse in compute and memory demands, creating unique...
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2411.16105
Adaptive Circuit Behavior and Generalization in Mechanistic Interpretability
[ "cs.LG", "cs.AI", "cs.CL" ]
Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand the inner workings of large neural networks by identifying circuits, or minimal subgraphs within the model that implement algorithms responsible for performing specific tasks. These circuits are typically discovered and analyzed using a narrowly defined prompt format. How...
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2411.16106
UNOPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with an Unposed RGB-D Reference Image
[ "cs.CV" ]
Unseen object pose estimation methods often rely on CAD models or multiple reference views, making the onboarding stage costly. To simplify reference acquisition, we aim to estimate the unseen object's pose through a single unposed RGB-D reference image. While previous works leverage reference images as pose anchors to...
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2411.16107
Forest Biomass Mapping with Terrestrial Hyperspectral Imaging for Wildfire Risk Monitoring
[ "cs.RO" ]
With the rapid increase in wildfires in the past decade, it has become necessary to detect and predict these disasters to mitigate losses to ecosystems and human lives. In this paper, we present a novel solution -- Hyper-Drive3D -- consisting of snapshot hyperspectral imaging and LiDAR, mounted on an Unmanned Ground Ve...
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2411.16110
FUN-AD: Fully Unsupervised Learning for Anomaly Detection with Noisy Training Data
[ "cs.LG", "cs.CV" ]
While the mainstream research in anomaly detection has mainly followed the one-class classification, practical industrial environments often incur noisy training data due to annotation errors or lack of labels for new or refurbished products. To address these issues, we propose a novel learning-based approach for fully...
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2411.16111
LLMPirate: LLMs for Black-box Hardware IP Piracy
[ "cs.CR", "cs.AI" ]
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled the ability to effectively analyze and generate code nearly instantaneously, resulting in their widespread adoption in software development. Following this advancement, researchers and companies have begun integrating LLMs across the hardware design and ...
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2411.16116
LLM Augmentations to support Analytical Reasoning over Multiple Documents
[ "cs.CL", "cs.AI" ]
Building on their demonstrated ability to perform a variety of tasks, we investigate the application of large language models (LLMs) to enhance in-depth analytical reasoning within the context of intelligence analysis. Intelligence analysts typically work with massive dossiers to draw connections between seemingly unre...
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2411.16117
A Differentially Private Quantum Neural Network for Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow
[ "eess.SY", "cs.SY" ]
The stochastic nature of renewable energy and load demand requires efficient and accurate solutions for probabilistic optimal power flow (OPF). Quantum neural networks (QNNs), which combine quantum computing and machine learning, offer computational advantages in approximating OPF by effectively handling high-dimension...
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