id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2412.01622 | Image Forgery Localization via Guided Noise and Multi-Scale Feature
Aggregation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Image Forgery Localization (IFL) technology aims to detect and locate the forged areas in an image, which is very important in the field of digital forensics. However, existing IFL methods suffer from feature degradation during training using multi-layer convolutions or the self-attention mechanism, and perform poorly ... | {
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2412.01624 | Headline-Guided Extractive Summarization for Thai News Articles | [
"cs.CL"
] | Text summarization is a process of condensing lengthy texts while preserving their essential information. Previous studies have predominantly focused on high-resource languages, while low-resource languages like Thai have received less attention. Furthermore, earlier extractive summarization models for Thai texts have ... | {
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2412.01626 | WikiHint: A Human-Annotated Dataset for Hint Ranking and Generation | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.IR"
] | The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has increased significantly with users frequently asking questions to chatbots. In the time when information is readily accessible, it is crucial to stimulate and preserve human cognitive abilities and maintain strong reasoning skills. This paper addresses such challenges by prom... | {
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2412.01630 | Review of Mathematical Optimization in Federated Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DC"
] | Federated Learning (FL) has been becoming a popular interdisciplinary research area in both applied mathematics and information sciences. Mathematically, FL aims to collaboratively optimize aggregate objective functions over distributed datasets while satisfying a variety of privacy and system constraints.Different fro... | {
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2412.01634 | Energy Profiling and Analysis of 5G Private Networks: Evaluating Energy
Consumption Patterns | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Private 5G networks provide enhanced security, a wide range of optimized services through network slicing, reduced latency, and support for many IoT devices in a specific area, all under the owner's full control. Higher security and privacy to protect sensitive data is the most significant advantage of private networks... | {
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2412.01637 | AVS-Net: Audio-Visual Scale Net for Self-supervised Monocular Metric
Depth Estimation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Metric depth prediction from monocular videos suffers from bad generalization between datasets and requires supervised depth data for scale-correct training. Self-supervised training using multi-view reconstruction can benefit from large scale natural videos but not provide correct scale, limiting its benefits. Recentl... | {
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2412.01639 | Vision-based Tactile Image Generation via Contact Condition-guided
Diffusion Model | [
"cs.RO"
] | Vision-based tactile sensors, through high-resolution optical measurements, can effectively perceive the geometric shape of objects and the force information during the contact process, thus helping robots acquire higher-dimensional tactile data. Vision-based tactile sensor simulation supports the acquisition and under... | {
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2412.01641 | Linearly Homomorphic Signature with Tight Security on Lattice | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | At present, in lattice-based linearly homomorphic signature schemes, especially under the standard model, there are very few schemes with tight security. This paper constructs the first lattice-based linearly homomorphic signature scheme that achieves tight security against existential unforgeability under chosen-messa... | {
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2412.01644 | Concept Based Continuous Prompts for Interpretable Text Classification | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Continuous prompts have become widely adopted for augmenting performance across a wide range of natural language tasks. However, the underlying mechanism of this enhancement remains obscure. Previous studies rely on individual words for interpreting continuous prompts, which lacks comprehensive semantic understanding. ... | {
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2412.01646 | Robust and Transferable Backdoor Attacks Against Deep Image Compression
With Selective Frequency Prior | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CR"
] | Recent advancements in deep learning-based compression techniques have surpassed traditional methods. However, deep neural networks remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where pre-defined triggers induce malicious behaviors. This paper introduces a novel frequency-based trigger injection model for launching backdoor a... | {
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2412.01650 | Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Homomorphic Adversarial
Networks | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Privacy-preserving federated learning (PPFL) aims to train a global model for multiple clients while maintaining their data privacy. However, current PPFL protocols exhibit one or more of the following insufficiencies: considerable degradation in accuracy, the requirement for sharing keys, and cooperation during the ke... | {
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2412.01654 | FSMLP: Modelling Channel Dependencies With Simplex Theory Based
Multi-Layer Perceptions In Frequency Domain | [
"cs.LG"
] | Time series forecasting (TSF) plays a crucial role in various domains, including web data analysis, energy consumption prediction, and weather forecasting. While Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) are lightweight and effective for capturing temporal dependencies, they are prone to overfitting when used to model inter-chann... | {
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2412.01655 | Command-line Risk Classification using Transformer-based Neural
Architectures | [
"cs.AI"
] | To protect large-scale computing environments necessary to meet increasing computing demand, cloud providers have implemented security measures to monitor Operations and Maintenance (O&M) activities and therefore prevent data loss and service interruption. Command interception systems are used to intercept, assess, and... | {
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2412.01656 | STLGame: Signal Temporal Logic Games in Adversarial Multi-Agent Systems | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.MA",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | We study how to synthesize a robust and safe policy for autonomous systems under signal temporal logic (STL) tasks in adversarial settings against unknown dynamic agents. To ensure the worst-case STL satisfaction, we propose STLGame, a framework that models the multi-agent system as a two-player zero-sum game, where th... | {
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2412.01657 | PassionNet: An Innovative Framework for Duplicate and Conflicting
Requirements Identification | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | Early detection and resolution of duplicate and conflicting requirements can significantly enhance project efficiency and overall software quality. Researchers have developed various computational predictors by leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) potential to detect duplicate and conflicting requirements. However, ... | {
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2412.01661 | R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System | [
"cs.DB",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Query rewrite is essential for optimizing SQL queries to improve their execution efficiency without changing their results. Traditionally, this task has been tackled through heuristic and learning-based methods, each with its limitations in terms of inferior quality and low robustness. Recent advancements in LLMs offer... | {
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2412.01663 | DaDu-E: Rethinking the Role of Large Language Model in Robotic Computing
Pipeline | [
"cs.RO"
] | Performing complex tasks in open environments remains challenging for robots, even when using large language models (LLMs) as the core planner. Many LLM-based planners are inefficient due to their large number of parameters and prone to inaccuracies because they operate in open-loop systems. We think the reason is that... | {
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2412.01672 | Gen-SIS: Generative Self-augmentation Improves Self-supervised Learning | [
"cs.CV"
] | Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have emerged as strong visual representation learners by training an image encoder to maximize similarity between features of different views of the same image. To perform this view-invariance task, current SSL algorithms rely on hand-crafted augmentations such as random cropping ... | {
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2412.01674 | Causal Discovery by Interventions via Integer Programming | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"stat.ML"
] | Causal discovery is essential across various scientific fields to uncover causal structures within data. Traditional methods relying on observational data have limitations due to confounding variables. This paper presents an optimization-based approach using integer programming (IP) to design minimal intervention sets ... | {
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2412.01682 | Diffusion Models with Anisotropic Gaussian Splatting for Image
Inpainting | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image inpainting is a fundamental task in computer vision, aiming to restore missing or corrupted regions in images realistically. While recent deep learning approaches have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art, challenges remain in maintaining structural continuity and generating coherent textures, particularly... | {
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2412.01690 | Can We Afford The Perfect Prompt? Balancing Cost and Accuracy with the
Economical Prompting Index | [
"cs.CL"
] | As prompt engineering research rapidly evolves, evaluations beyond accuracy are crucial for developing cost-effective techniques. We present the Economical Prompting Index (EPI), a novel metric that combines accuracy scores with token consumption, adjusted by a user-specified cost concern level to reflect different res... | {
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2412.01692 | Digital Epidemiology: Leveraging Social Media for Insight into Epilepsy
and Mental Health | [
"cs.AI"
] | Social media platforms, particularly Reddit's r/Epilepsy community, offer a unique perspective into the experiences of individuals with epilepsy (PWE) and their caregivers. This study analyzes 57k posts and 533k comments to explore key themes across demographics such as age, gender, and relationships. Our findings high... | {
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2412.01694 | Enhancing Video-LLM Reasoning via Agent-of-Thoughts Distillation | [
"cs.CV"
] | This paper tackles the problem of video question answering (VideoQA), a task that often requires multi-step reasoning and a profound understanding of spatial-temporal dynamics. While large video-language models perform well on benchmarks, they often lack explainability and spatial-temporal grounding. In this paper, we ... | {
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2412.01701 | FathomVerse: A community science dataset for ocean animal discovery | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.HC"
] | Can computer vision help us explore the ocean? The ultimate challenge for computer vision is to recognize any visual phenomena, more than only the objects and animals humans encounter in their terrestrial lives. Previous datasets have explored everyday objects and fine-grained categories humans see frequently. We prese... | {
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2412.01703 | Deep Guess acceleration for explainable image reconstruction in
sparse-view CT | [
"math.NA",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"cs.NA"
] | Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging protocol designed to reduce X-ray dose radiation in medical imaging. Traditional Filtered Back Projection algorithm reconstructions suffer from severe artifacts due to sparse data. In contrast, Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) algorithms, though better at m... | {
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2412.01705 | Uncertainty-Aware Regularization for Image-to-Image Translation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"eess.IV"
] | The importance of quantifying uncertainty in deep networks has become paramount for reliable real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a method to improve uncertainty estimation in medical Image-to-Image (I2I) translation. Our model integrates aleatoric uncertainty and employs Uncertainty-Aware Regularization ... | {
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2412.01708 | Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models
in Scholarly Peer Review | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.HC",
"cs.LG"
] | Scholarly peer review is a cornerstone of scientific advancement, but the system is under strain due to increasing manuscript submissions and the labor-intensive nature of the process. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to their integration into peer review, with promising results such as subs... | {
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2412.01709 | Query Performance Explanation through Large Language Model for HTAP
Systems | [
"cs.DB",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | In hybrid transactional and analytical processing (HTAP) systems, users often struggle to understand why query plans from one engine (OLAP or OLTP) perform significantly slower than those from another. Although optimizers provide plan details via the EXPLAIN function, these explanations are frequently too technical for... | {
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2412.01711 | Towards Resource Efficient and Interpretable Bias Mitigation in Large
Language Models | [
"cs.CL"
] | Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in a wide range of applications, they have also been observed to perpetuate unwanted biases present in the training data, potentially leading to harm for marginalized communities. In this paper, we mitigate bias by leveraging small biased and a... | {
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2412.01713 | Whole-body MPC and sensitivity analysis of a real time foot step
sequencer for a biped robot Bolt | [
"cs.RO"
] | This paper presents a novel controller for the bipedal robot Bolt. Our approach leverages a whole-body model predictive controller in conjunction with a footstep sequencer to achieve robust locomotion. Simulation results demonstrate effective velocity tracking as well as push and slippage recovery abilities. In additio... | {
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2412.01715 | Uncertainty-Aware Dimensionality Reduction for Channel Charting with
Geodesic Loss | [
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"eess.SP",
"math.IT"
] | Channel Charting is a dimensionality reduction technique that learns to reconstruct a low-dimensional, physically interpretable map of the radio environment by taking advantage of similarity relationships found in high-dimensional channel state information. One particular family of Channel Charting methods relies on ps... | {
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2412.01717 | Driving Scene Synthesis on Free-form Trajectories with Generative Prior | [
"cs.CV"
] | Driving scene synthesis along free-form trajectories is essential for driving simulations to enable closed-loop evaluation of end-to-end driving policies. While existing methods excel at novel view synthesis on recorded trajectories, they face challenges with novel trajectories due to limited views of driving videos an... | {
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2412.01718 | HUGSIM: A Real-Time, Photo-Realistic and Closed-Loop Simulator for
Autonomous Driving | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.RO"
] | In the past few decades, autonomous driving algorithms have made significant progress in perception, planning, and control. However, evaluating individual components does not fully reflect the performance of entire systems, highlighting the need for more holistic assessment methods. This motivates the development of HU... | {
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2412.01720 | LamRA: Large Multimodal Model as Your Advanced Retrieval Assistant | [
"cs.CV"
] | With the rapid advancement of multimodal information retrieval, increasingly complex retrieval tasks have emerged. Existing methods predominately rely on task-specific fine-tuning of vision-language models, often those trained with image-text contrastive learning. In this paper, we explore the possibility of re-purposi... | {
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2412.01721 | BroadTrack: Broadcast Camera Tracking for Soccer | [
"cs.CV"
] | Camera calibration and localization, sometimes simply named camera calibration, enables many applications in the context of soccer broadcasting, for instance regarding the interpretation and analysis of the game, or the insertion of augmented reality graphics for storytelling or refereeing purposes. To contribute to su... | {
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2412.01725 | Attacks on multimodal models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Today, models capable of working with various modalities simultaneously in a chat format are gaining increasing popularity. Despite this, there is an issue of potential attacks on these models, especially considering that many of them include open-source components. It is important to study whether the vulnerabilities ... | {
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2412.01728 | Automated Toll Management System Using RFID and Image Processing | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"cs.CY",
"cs.LG"
] | Traveling through toll plazas is one of the primary causes of congestion, as identified in recent studies. Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) systems can mitigate this problem. This experiment focuses on enhancing the security of ETC using RFID tags and number plate verification. For number plate verification, image proc... | {
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2412.01731 | A slot-based energy storage decision-making approach for optimal
Off-Grid telecommunication operator | [
"math.OC",
"cs.NI",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | This paper proposes a slot-based energy storage approach for decision-making in the context of an Off-Grid telecommunication operator. We consider network systems powered by solar panels, where harvest energy is stored in a battery that can also be sold when fully charged. To reflect real-world conditions, we account f... | {
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2412.01744 | The Dilemma of Decision-Making in the Real World: When Robots Struggle
to Make Choices Due to Situational Constraints | [
"cs.RO"
] | In order to demonstrate the limitations of assistive robotic capabilities in noisy real-world environments, we propose a Decision-Making Scenario analysis approach that examines the challenges due to user and environmental uncertainty, and incorporates these into user studies. The scenarios highlight how personalizatio... | {
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2412.01745 | Horizon-GS: Unified 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-Scale
Aerial-to-Ground Scenes | [
"cs.CV"
] | Seamless integration of both aerial and street view images remains a significant challenge in neural scene reconstruction and rendering. Existing methods predominantly focus on single domain, limiting their applications in immersive environments, which demand extensive free view exploration with large view changes both... | {
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2412.01747 | Continuous-Time Human Motion Field from Events | [
"cs.CV"
] | This paper addresses the challenges of estimating a continuous-time human motion field from a stream of events. Existing Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) methods rely predominantly on frame-based approaches, which are prone to aliasing and inaccuracies due to limited temporal resolution and motion blur. In this work, we predi... | {
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2412.01748 | CBOL-Tuner: Classifier-pruned Bayesian optimization to explore
temporally structured latent spaces for particle accelerator tuning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Complex dynamical systems, such as particle accelerators, often require complicated and time-consuming tuning procedures for optimal performance. It may also be required that these procedures estimate the optimal system parameters, which govern the dynamics of a spatiotemporal beam -- this can be a high-dimensional opt... | {
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2412.01751 | Estimation of the Plant Controller Communication Time-Delay Considering
PMSG-Based Wind Turbines | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | The communication control delay between the inverters and the power plant controller can be caused by several factors related to the communication link between them. Under undesirable conditions, high delay values can produce oscillations in the wind power plant that can affect the rest of the power system. In this wor... | {
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2412.01752 | A Neurosymbolic Fast and Slow Architecture for Graph Coloring | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) present significant challenges to artificial intelligence due to their intricate constraints and the necessity for precise solutions. Existing symbolic solvers are often slow, and prior research has shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) alone struggle with CSPs because of their... | {
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2412.01753 | Human-Machine Interfaces for Subsea Telerobotics: From Soda-straw to
Natural Language Interactions | [
"cs.RO"
] | This review explores the evolution of human-machine interfaces (HMIs) for subsea telerobotics, tracing back the transition from traditional first-person "soda-straw" consoles (narrow field-of-view camera feed) to advanced interfaces powered by gesture recognition, virtual reality, and natural language models. First, we... | {
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2412.01754 | Efficient Compression of Sparse Accelerator Data Using Implicit Neural
Representations and Importance Sampling | [
"cs.AI"
] | High-energy, large-scale particle colliders in nuclear and high-energy physics generate data at extraordinary rates, reaching up to $1$ terabyte and several petabytes per second, respectively. The development of real-time, high-throughput data compression algorithms capable of reducing this data to manageable sizes for... | {
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2412.01755 | Polynomials, Divided Differences, and Codes | [
"cs.IT",
"math.CO",
"math.IT"
] | Multivariate multiplicity codes (Kopparty, Saraf, and Yekhanin, J. ACM 2014) are linear codes where the codewords are described by evaluations of multivariate polynomials (with a degree bound) and their derivatives up to a fixed order, on a suitably chosen affine point set. While good list decoding algorithms for multi... | {
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2412.01756 | Adversarial Sample-Based Approach for Tighter Privacy Auditing in Final
Model-Only Scenarios | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.LG"
] | Auditing Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) in the final model setting is challenging and often results in empirical lower bounds that are significantly looser than theoretical privacy guarantees. We introduce a novel auditing method that achieves tighter empirical lower bounds without addition... | {
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2412.01757 | Structure-Guided Input Graph for GNNs facing Heterophily | [
"cs.LG",
"eess.SP"
] | Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool to handle data exhibiting an irregular structure. However, most GNN architectures perform well on homophilic datasets, where the labels of neighboring nodes are likely to be the same. In recent years, an increasing body of work has been devoted to the develo... | {
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2412.01762 | XQ-GAN: An Open-source Image Tokenization Framework for Autoregressive
Generation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image tokenizers play a critical role in shaping the performance of subsequent generative models. Since the introduction of VQ-GAN, discrete image tokenization has undergone remarkable advancements. Improvements in architecture, quantization techniques, and training recipes have significantly enhanced both image recons... | {
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2412.01763 | The Data-Driven Censored Newsvendor Problem | [
"math.OC",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | We study a censored variant of the data-driven newsvendor problem, where the decision-maker must select an ordering quantity that minimizes expected overage and underage costs based only on offline censored sales data, rather than historical demand realizations. Our goal is to understand how the degree of historical de... | {
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2412.01765 | Planning and Reasoning with 3D Deformable Objects for Hierarchical
Text-to-3D Robotic Shaping | [
"cs.RO"
] | Deformable object manipulation remains a key challenge in developing autonomous robotic systems that can be successfully deployed in real-world scenarios. In this work, we explore the challenges of deformable object manipulation through the task of sculpting clay into 3D shapes. We propose the first coarse-to-fine auto... | {
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2412.01767 | Bluetooth Low Energy Dataset Using In-Phase and Quadrature Samples for
Indoor Localization | [
"cs.LG",
"eess.SP"
] | One significant challenge in research is to collect a large amount of data and learn the underlying relationship between the input and the output variables. This paper outlines the process of collecting and validating a dataset designed to determine the angle of arrival (AoA) using Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology... | {
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2412.01769 | Commit0: Library Generation from Scratch | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | With the goal of benchmarking generative systems beyond expert software development ability, we introduce Commit0, a benchmark that challenges AI agents to write libraries from scratch. Agents are provided with a specification document outlining the library's API as well as a suite of interactive unit tests, with the g... | {
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2412.01770 | Robot Learning with Super-Linear Scaling | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Scaling robot learning requires data collection pipelines that scale favorably with human effort. In this work, we propose Crowdsourcing and Amortizing Human Effort for Real-to-Sim-to-Real(CASHER), a pipeline for scaling up data collection and learning in simulation where the performance scales superlinearly with human... | {
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2412.01773 | FERERO: A Flexible Framework for Preference-Guided Multi-Objective
Learning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Finding specific preference-guided Pareto solutions that represent different trade-offs among multiple objectives is critical yet challenging in multi-objective problems. Existing methods are restrictive in preference definitions and/or their theoretical guarantees. In this work, we introduce a Flexible framEwork for p... | {
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2412.01778 | HackSynth: LLM Agent and Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Penetration
Testing | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI"
] | We introduce HackSynth, a novel Large Language Model (LLM)-based agent capable of autonomous penetration testing. HackSynth's dual-module architecture includes a Planner and a Summarizer, which enable it to generate commands and process feedback iteratively. To benchmark HackSynth, we propose two new Capture The Flag (... | {
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2412.01782 | Identifying Reliable Predictions in Detection Transformers | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | DEtection TRansformer (DETR) has emerged as a promising architecture for object detection, offering an end-to-end prediction pipeline. In practice, however, DETR generates hundreds of predictions that far outnumber the actual number of objects present in an image. This raises the question: can we trust and use all of t... | {
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2412.01783 | Transfer Learning for Control Systems via Neural Simulation Relations | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.LG",
"cs.SY"
] | Transfer learning is an umbrella term for machine learning approaches that leverage knowledge gained from solving one problem (the source domain) to improve speed, efficiency, and data requirements in solving a different but related problem (the target domain). The performance of the transferred model in the target dom... | {
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2412.01784 | Noise Injection Reveals Hidden Capabilities of Sandbagging Language
Models | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CR"
] | Capability evaluations play a critical role in ensuring the safe deployment of frontier AI systems, but this role may be undermined by intentional underperformance or ``sandbagging.'' We present a novel model-agnostic method for detecting sandbagging behavior using noise injection. Our approach is founded on the observ... | {
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2412.01786 | Hard Constraint Guided Flow Matching for Gradient-Free Generation of PDE
Solutions | [
"cs.LG"
] | Generative models that satisfy hard constraints are crucial in many scientific and engineering applications where physical laws or system requirements must be strictly respected. However, many existing constrained generative models, especially those developed for computer vision, rely heavily on gradient information, o... | {
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2412.01787 | Pretrained Reversible Generation as Unsupervised Visual Representation
Learning | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Recent generative models based on score matching and flow matching have significantly advanced generation tasks, but their potential in discriminative tasks remains underexplored. Previous approaches, such as generative classifiers, have not fully leveraged the capabilities of these models for discriminative tasks due ... | {
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2412.01789 | From ChebNet to ChebGibbsNet | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Recent advancements in Spectral Graph Convolutional Networks (SpecGCNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance in various graph representation learning tasks. To exploit the potential of SpecGCNs, we analyze corresponding graph filters via polynomial interpolation, the cornerstone of graph signal processing. Differen... | {
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2412.01791 | DextrAH-RGB: Visuomotor Policies to Grasp Anything with Dexterous Hands | [
"cs.RO"
] | One of the most important, yet challenging, skills for a dexterous robot is grasping a diverse range of objects. Much of the prior work has been limited by speed, generality, or reliance on depth maps and object poses. In this paper, we introduce DextrAH-RGB, a system that can perform dexterous arm-hand grasping end-to... | {
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2412.01792 | CTRL-D: Controllable Dynamic 3D Scene Editing with Personalized 2D
Diffusion | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR"
] | Recent advances in 3D representations, such as Neural Radiance Fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting, have greatly improved realistic scene modeling and novel-view synthesis. However, achieving controllable and consistent editing in dynamic 3D scenes remains a significant challenge. Previous work is largely constrained by i... | {
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2412.01794 | IQA-Adapter: Exploring Knowledge Transfer from Image Quality Assessment
to Diffusion-based Generative Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Diffusion-based models have recently transformed conditional image generation, achieving unprecedented fidelity in generating photorealistic and semantically accurate images. However, consistently generating high-quality images remains challenging, partly due to the lack of mechanisms for conditioning outputs on percep... | {
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2412.01798 | SEAL: Semantic Attention Learning for Long Video Representation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Long video understanding presents challenges due to the inherent high computational complexity and redundant temporal information. An effective representation for long videos must process such redundancy efficiently while preserving essential contents for downstream tasks. This paper introduces SEmantic Attention Learn... | {
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2412.01799 | HPRM: High-Performance Robotic Middleware for Intelligent Autonomous
Systems | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI",
"cs.DC"
] | The rise of intelligent autonomous systems, especially in robotics and autonomous agents, has created a critical need for robust communication middleware that can ensure real-time processing of extensive sensor data. Current robotics middleware like Robot Operating System (ROS) 2 faces challenges with nondeterminism an... | {
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2412.01800 | PhysGame: Uncovering Physical Commonsense Violations in Gameplay Videos | [
"cs.CV"
] | Recent advancements in video-based large language models (Video LLMs) have witnessed the emergence of diverse capabilities to reason and interpret dynamic visual content. Among them, gameplay videos stand out as a distinctive data source, often containing glitches that defy physics commonsense. This characteristic rend... | {
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2412.01801 | SceneFactor: Factored Latent 3D Diffusion for Controllable 3D Scene
Generation | [
"cs.CV"
] | We present SceneFactor, a diffusion-based approach for large-scale 3D scene generation that enables controllable generation and effortless editing. SceneFactor enables text-guided 3D scene synthesis through our factored diffusion formulation, leveraging latent semantic and geometric manifolds for generation of arbitrar... | {
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2412.01806 | Random Tree Model of Meaningful Memory | [
"cond-mat.stat-mech",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Traditional studies of memory for meaningful narratives focus on specific stories and their semantic structures but do not address common quantitative features of recall across different narratives. We introduce a statistical ensemble of random trees to represent narratives as hierarchies of key points, where each node... | {
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2412.01807 | Occam's LGS: A Simple Approach for Language Gaussian Splatting | [
"cs.CV"
] | TL;DR: Gaussian Splatting is a widely adopted approach for 3D scene representation that offers efficient, high-quality 3D reconstruction and rendering. A major reason for the success of 3DGS is its simplicity of representing a scene with a set of Gaussians, which makes it easy to interpret and adapt. To enhance scene u... | {
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2412.01812 | V2XPnP: Vehicle-to-Everything Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Multi-Agent
Perception and Prediction | [
"cs.CV"
] | Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies offer a promising paradigm to mitigate the limitations of constrained observability in single-vehicle systems. Prior work primarily focuses on single-frame cooperative perception, which fuses agents' information across different spatial locations but ignores temporal cues and te... | {
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2412.01814 | COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language
Pre-training | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained with contrastive loss have achieved significant advancements in various vision and language tasks. However, the global nature of contrastive loss makes VLMs focus predominantly on foreground objects, neglecting other crucial information in the image, which limits their effectivenes... | {
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2412.01817 | Efficient Semantic Communication Through Transformer-Aided Compression | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV",
"cs.IT",
"eess.SP",
"math.IT"
] | Transformers, known for their attention mechanisms, have proven highly effective in focusing on critical elements within complex data. This feature can effectively be used to address the time-varying channels in wireless communication systems. In this work, we introduce a channel-aware adaptive framework for semantic c... | {
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2412.01818 | [CLS] Attention is All You Need for Training-Free Visual Token Pruning:
Make VLM Inference Faster | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Large vision-language models (VLMs) often rely on a substantial number of visual tokens when interacting with large language models (LLMs), which has proven to be inefficient. Recent efforts have aimed to accelerate VLM inference by pruning visual tokens. Most existing methods assess the importance of visual tokens bas... | {
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2412.01819 | Switti: Designing Scale-Wise Transformers for Text-to-Image Synthesis | [
"cs.CV"
] | This work presents Switti, a scale-wise transformer for text-to-image generation. Starting from existing next-scale prediction AR models, we first explore them for T2I generation and propose architectural modifications to improve their convergence and overall performance. We then argue that scale-wise transformers do n... | {
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2412.01820 | Towards Universal Soccer Video Understanding | [
"cs.CV"
] | As a globally celebrated sport, soccer has attracted widespread interest from fans all over the world. This paper aims to develop a comprehensive multi-modal framework for soccer video understanding. Specifically, we make the following contributions in this paper: (i) we introduce SoccerReplay-1988, the largest multi-m... | {
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2412.01821 | World-consistent Video Diffusion with Explicit 3D Modeling | [
"cs.CV"
] | Recent advancements in diffusion models have set new benchmarks in image and video generation, enabling realistic visual synthesis across single- and multi-frame contexts. However, these models still struggle with efficiently and explicitly generating 3D-consistent content. To address this, we propose World-consistent ... | {
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2412.01822 | VLsI: Verbalized Layers-to-Interactions from Large to Small Vision
Language Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | The recent surge in high-quality visual instruction tuning samples from closed-source vision-language models (VLMs) such as GPT-4V has accelerated the release of open-source VLMs across various model sizes. However, scaling VLMs to improve performance using larger models brings significant computational challenges, esp... | {
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2412.01823 | HDGS: Textured 2D Gaussian Splatting for Enhanced Scene Rendering | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR"
] | Recent advancements in neural rendering, particularly 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS), have shown promising results for jointly reconstructing fine appearance and geometry by leveraging 2D Gaussian surfels. However, current methods face significant challenges when rendering at arbitrary viewpoints, such as anti-aliasing f... | {
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2412.01824 | X-Prompt: Towards Universal In-Context Image Generation in
Auto-Regressive Vision Language Foundation Models | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.MM"
] | In-context generation is a key component of large language models' (LLMs) open-task generalization capability. By leveraging a few examples as context, LLMs can perform both in-domain and out-of-domain tasks. Recent advancements in auto-regressive vision-language models (VLMs) built upon LLMs have showcased impressive ... | {
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} |
2412.01825 | GETAE: Graph information Enhanced deep neural NeTwork ensemble
ArchitecturE for fake news detection | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | In today's digital age, fake news has become a major problem that has serious consequences, ranging from social unrest to political upheaval. To address this issue, new methods for detecting and mitigating fake news are required. In this work, we propose to incorporate contextual and network-aware features into the det... | {
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2412.01826 | RELOCATE: A Simple Training-Free Baseline for Visual Query Localization
Using Region-Based Representations | [
"cs.CV"
] | We present RELOCATE, a simple training-free baseline designed to perform the challenging task of visual query localization in long videos. To eliminate the need for task-specific training and efficiently handle long videos, RELOCATE leverages a region-based representation derived from pretrained vision models. At a hig... | {
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2412.01827 | RandAR: Decoder-only Autoregressive Visual Generation in Random Orders | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | We introduce RandAR, a decoder-only visual autoregressive (AR) model capable of generating images in arbitrary token orders. Unlike previous decoder-only AR models that rely on a predefined generation order, RandAR removes this inductive bias, unlocking new capabilities in decoder-only generation. Our essential design ... | {
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2412.01829 | Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Medical Applications: A Review | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CV"
] | The continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI) theory has propelled this field to unprecedented heights, owing to the relentless efforts of scholars and researchers. In the medical realm, AI takes a pivotal role, leveraging robust machine learning (ML) algorithms. AI technology in medical imaging aids physi... | {
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2412.01835 | Monolithic Hybrid Recommender System for Suggesting Relevant Movies | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.LG"
] | Recommendation systems have become the fundamental services to facilitate users information access. Generally, recommendation system works by filtering historical behaviors to understand and learn users preferences. With the growth of online information, recommendations have become of crucial importance in information ... | {
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2412.01837 | Enabling Explainable Recommendation in E-commerce with LLM-powered
Product Knowledge Graph | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.LG"
] | How to leverage large language model's superior capability in e-commerce recommendation has been a hot topic. In this paper, we propose LLM-PKG, an efficient approach that distills the knowledge of LLMs into product knowledge graph (PKG) and then applies PKG to provide explainable recommendations. Specifically, we firs... | {
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2412.01839 | Dynamics of Resource Allocation in O-RANs: An In-depth Exploration of
On-Policy and Off-Policy Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time
Applications | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.LG"
] | Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a powerful tool used for addressing complex challenges in mobile networks. This paper investigates the application of two DRL models, on-policy and off-policy, in the field of resource allocation for Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN). The on-policy model is the Proximal Policy Opti... | {
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2412.01840 | Zonal Architecture Development with evolution of Artificial Intelligence | [
"cs.NE",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | This paper explains how traditional centralized architectures are transitioning to distributed zonal approaches to address challenges in scalability, reliability, performance, and cost-effectiveness. The role of edge computing and neural networks in enabling sophisticated sensor fusion and decision-making capabilities ... | {
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2412.01849 | Towards Data-centric Machine Learning on Directed Graphs: a Survey | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.DB",
"cs.SI"
] | In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances in processing structured data. However, most of them primarily adopted a model-centric approach, which simplifies graphs by converting them into undirected formats and emphasizes model designs. This approach is inherently limited in real-world... | {
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} |
2412.01854 | Data Augmentation through Background Removal for Apple Leaf Disease
Classification Using the MobileNetV2 Model | [
"cs.CV"
] | The advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning technology are increasingly being used in precision agriculture to automate the detection and classification of plant diseases. Symptoms of plant diseases are often seen on their leaves. The leaf images in existing datasets have been collected either under ... | {
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2412.01855 | Volumetric Reconstruction of Prostatectomy Specimens from Histology | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Surgical treatment for prostate cancer often involves organ removal, i.e., prostatectomy. Pathology reports on these specimens convey treatment-relevant information. Beyond these reports, the diagnostic process generates extensive and complex information that is difficult to represent in reports, although it is of sign... | {
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} |
2412.01857 | Planning from Imagination: Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory for
Vision-and-Language Navigation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"cs.RO"
] | Humans navigate unfamiliar environments using episodic simulation and episodic memory, which facilitate a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between environments and objects. Developing an imaginative memory system inspired by human mechanisms can enhance the navigation performance of embodied agents in ... | {
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} |
2412.01858 | MQFL-FHE: Multimodal Quantum Federated Learning Framework with Fully
Homomorphic Encryption | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.CR",
"cs.DC",
"cs.ET",
"cs.LG"
] | The integration of fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) in federated learning (FL) has led to significant advances in data privacy. However, during the aggregation phase, it often results in performance degradation of the aggregated model, hindering the development of robust representational generalization. In this work,... | {
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} |
2412.01859 | BAFPN: Bi directional alignment of features to improve localization
accuracy | [
"cs.CV"
] | Current state-of-the-art vision models often utilize feature pyramids to extract multi-scale information, with the Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) being one of the most widely used classic architectures. However, traditional FPNs and their variants (e.g., AUGFPN, PAFPN) fail to fully address spatial misalignment on a glo... | {
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} |
2412.01860 | Pairwise Discernment of AffectNet Expressions with ArcFace | [
"cs.CV"
] | This study takes a preliminary step toward teaching computers to recognize human emotions through Facial Emotion Recognition (FER). Transfer learning is applied using ResNeXt, EfficientNet models, and an ArcFace model originally trained on the facial verification task, leveraging the AffectNet database, a collection of... | {
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} |
2412.01861 | Late fusion ensembles for speech recognition on diverse input audio
representations | [
"eess.AS",
"cs.LG",
"cs.SD"
] | We explore diverse representations of speech audio, and their effect on a performance of late fusion ensemble of E-Branchformer models, applied to Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) task. Although it is generally known that ensemble methods often improve the performance of the system even for speech recognition, it is ... | {
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} |
2412.01864 | Learning Aggregation Rules in Participatory Budgeting: A Data-Driven
Approach | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CY",
"cs.GT"
] | Participatory Budgeting (PB) offers a democratic process for communities to allocate public funds across various projects through voting. In practice, PB organizers face challenges in selecting aggregation rules either because they are not familiar with the literature and the exact details of every existing rule or bec... | {
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} |
2412.01865 | Enhancing Brain Age Estimation with a Multimodal 3D CNN Approach
Combining Structural MRI and AI-Synthesized Cerebral Blood Volume Data | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.LG"
] | The increasing global aging population necessitates improved methods to assess brain aging and its related neurodegenerative changes. Brain Age Gap Estimation (BrainAGE) offers a neuroimaging biomarker for understanding these changes by predicting brain age from MRI scans. Current approaches primarily use T1-weighted m... | {
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} |
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