id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2412.11423 | Nearly Zero-Cost Protection Against Mimicry by Personalized Diffusion
Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Recent advancements in diffusion models revolutionize image generation but pose risks of misuse, such as replicating artworks or generating deepfakes. Existing image protection methods, though effective, struggle to balance protection efficacy, invisibility, and latency, thus limiting practical use. We introduce pertur... | {
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2412.11427 | Towards Scientific Discovery with Generative AI: Progress,
Opportunities, and Challenges | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Scientific discovery is a complex cognitive process that has driven human knowledge and technological progress for centuries. While artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advances in automating aspects of scientific reasoning, simulation, and experimentation, we still lack integrated AI systems capable of pe... | {
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2412.11428 | View Transformation Robustness for Multi-View 3D Object Reconstruction
with Reconstruction Error-Guided View Selection | [
"cs.CV"
] | View transformation robustness (VTR) is critical for deep-learning-based multi-view 3D object reconstruction models, which indicates the methods' stability under inputs with various view transformations. However, existing research seldom focused on view transformation robustness in multi-view 3D object reconstruction. ... | {
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2412.11430 | Efficient Multiagent Planning via Shared Action Suggestions | [
"cs.MA"
] | Decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes with communication (Dec-POMDP-Com) provide a framework for multiagent decision making under uncertainty, but the NEXP-complete complexity renders solutions intractable in general. While sharing actions and observations can reduce the complexity to PSPACE-comp... | {
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2412.11431 | Optimized Quran Passage Retrieval Using an Expanded QA Dataset and
Fine-Tuned Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.IR"
] | Understanding the deep meanings of the Qur'an and bridging the language gap between modern standard Arabic and classical Arabic is essential to improve the question-and-answer system for the Holy Qur'an. The Qur'an QA 2023 shared task dataset had a limited number of questions with weak model retrieval. To address this ... | {
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2412.11434 | Auto-bidding in real-time auctions via Oracle Imitation Learning (OIL) | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Online advertising has become one of the most successful business models of the internet era. Impression opportunities are typically allocated through real-time auctions, where advertisers bid to secure advertisement slots. Deciding the best bid for an impression opportunity is challenging, due to the stochastic nature... | {
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2412.11435 | Learning Implicit Features with Flow Infused Attention for Realistic
Virtual Try-On | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image-based virtual try-on is challenging since the generated image should fit the garment to model images in various poses and keep the characteristics and details of the garment simultaneously. A popular research stream warps the garment image firstly to reduce the burden of the generation stage, which relies highly ... | {
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2412.11439 | Bayesian Flow Is All You Need to Sample Out-of-Distribution Chemical
Spaces | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"physics.chem-ph"
] | Generating novel molecules with higher properties than the training space, namely the out-of-distribution generation, is important for ${de~novo}$ drug design. However, it is not easy for distribution learning-based models, for example diffusion models, to solve this challenge as these methods are designed to fit the d... | {
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2412.11441 | UIBDiffusion: Universal Imperceptible Backdoor Attack for Diffusion
Models | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.LG"
] | Recent studies show that diffusion models (DMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing backdoor attacks impose unconcealed triggers (e.g., a gray box and eyeglasses) that contain evident patterns, rendering remarkable attack effects yet easy detection upon human inspection and defensive algorithms. While it is po... | {
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2412.11443 | Universal Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Dual Probabilistic
Alignment | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Domain Adaptive Object Detection (DAOD) transfers knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unannotated target domain under closed-set assumption. Universal DAOD (UniDAOD) extends DAOD to handle open-set, partial-set, and closed-set domain adaptation. In this paper, we first unveil two issues: domain-private categor... | {
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2412.11446 | Theoretical Analysis of Quality Diversity Algorithms for a Classical
Path Planning Problem | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.NE"
] | Quality diversity (QD) algorithms have shown to provide sets of high quality solutions for challenging problems in robotics, games, and combinatorial optimisation. So far, theoretical foundational explaining their good behaviour in practice lack far behind their practical success. We contribute to the theoretical under... | {
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2412.11448 | TRAIL: Trust-Aware Client Scheduling for Semi-Decentralized Federated
Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.DC"
] | Due to the sensitivity of data, Federated Learning (FL) is employed to enable distributed machine learning while safeguarding data privacy and accommodating the requirements of various devices. However, in the context of semi-decentralized FL, clients' communication and training states are dynamic. This variability ari... | {
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2412.11449 | Whisper-GPT: A Hybrid Representation Audio Large Language Model | [
"cs.SD",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG",
"eess.AS"
] | We propose WHISPER-GPT: A generative large language model (LLM) for speech and music that allows us to work with continuous audio representations and discrete tokens simultaneously as part of a single architecture. There has been a huge surge in generative audio, speech, and music models that utilize discrete audio tok... | {
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2412.11450 | GroupFace: Imbalanced Age Estimation Based on Multi-hop Attention Graph
Convolutional Network and Group-aware Margin Optimization | [
"cs.CV"
] | With the recent advances in computer vision, age estimation has significantly improved in overall accuracy. However, owing to the most common methods do not take into account the class imbalance problem in age estimation datasets, they suffer from a large bias in recognizing long-tailed groups. To achieve high-quality ... | {
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2412.11451 | Data-Dependent Generalization Bounds for Parameterized Quantum Models
Under Noise | [
"cs.LG"
] | Quantum machine learning offers a transformative approach to solving complex problems, but the inherent noise hinders its practical implementation in near-term quantum devices. This obstacle makes it difficult to understand the generalizability of quantum circuit models. Designing robust quantum machine learning models... | {
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2412.11452 | Multilabel Classification for Lung Disease Detection: Integrating Deep
Learning and Natural Language Processing | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"eess.IV"
] | Classifying chest radiographs is a time-consuming and challenging task, even for experienced radiologists. This provides an area for improvement due to the difficulty in precisely distinguishing between conditions such as pleural effusion, pneumothorax, and pneumonia. We propose a novel transfer learning model for mult... | {
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2412.11453 | ACE-$M^3$: Automatic Capability Evaluator for Multimodal Medical Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) gain prominence in the medical field, the need for precise evaluation methods to assess their effectiveness has become critical. While benchmarks provide a reliable means to evaluate the capabilities of MLLMs, traditional metrics like ROUGE and BLEU employed for open domain e... | {
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2412.11454 | Adaptive Output Tracking Control with Reference Model System
Uncertainties: Extensions | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | This paper develops some extensions to the work of [1] which studied the continuous-time adaptive output tracking control schemes with the reference output signal generated from an unknown reference model system. The presented extensions include adaptive control schemes with reference model system uncertainties for sin... | {
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2412.11455 | Towards Better Multi-task Learning: A Framework for Optimizing Dataset
Combinations in Large Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | To efficiently select optimal dataset combinations for enhancing multi-task learning (MTL) performance in large language models, we proposed a novel framework that leverages a neural network to predict the best dataset combinations. The framework iteratively refines the selection, greatly improving efficiency, while be... | {
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2412.11456 | Regional Expected Improvement for Efficient Trust Region Selection in
High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization | [
"cs.LG"
] | Real-world optimization problems often involve complex objective functions with costly evaluations. While Bayesian optimization (BO) with Gaussian processes is effective for these challenges, it suffers in high-dimensional spaces due to performance degradation from limited function evaluations. To overcome this, simpli... | {
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2412.11457 | MOVIS: Enhancing Multi-Object Novel View Synthesis for Indoor Scenes | [
"cs.CV"
] | Repurposing pre-trained diffusion models has been proven to be effective for NVS. However, these methods are mostly limited to a single object; directly applying such methods to compositional multi-object scenarios yields inferior results, especially incorrect object placement and inconsistent shape and appearance unde... | {
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2412.11458 | HResFormer: Hybrid Residual Transformer for Volumetric Medical Image
Segmentation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Vision Transformer shows great superiority in medical image segmentation due to the ability in learning long-range dependency. For medical image segmentation from 3D data, such as computed tomography (CT), existing methods can be broadly classified into 2D-based and 3D-based methods. One key limitation in 2D-based meth... | {
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2412.11459 | Understanding Knowledge Hijack Mechanism in In-context Learning through
Associative Memory | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks without fine-tuning by leveraging contextual information provided within a prompt. However, ICL relies not only on contextual clues but also on the global knowledge acquired during pretraining for the next token prediction. Analyzing t... | {
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2412.11461 | Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Tabular Data Using Noise Evaluation | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) plays an important role in modern data analytics and it is crucial to provide simple yet effective and guaranteed UAD algorithms for real applications. In this paper, we present a novel UAD method for tabular data by evaluating how much noise is in the data. Specifically, we propose... | {
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2412.11463 | FedCAR: Cross-client Adaptive Re-weighting for Generative Models in
Federated Learning | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Generative models trained on multi-institutional datasets can provide an enriched understanding through diverse data distributions. However, training the models on medical images is often challenging due to hospitals' reluctance to share data for privacy reasons. Federated learning(FL) has emerged as a privacy-preservi... | {
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2412.11464 | MaskCLIP++: A Mask-Based CLIP Fine-tuning Framework for Open-Vocabulary
Image Segmentation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Open-vocabulary image segmentation has been advanced through the synergy between mask generators and vision-language models like Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP). Previous approaches focus on generating masks while aligning mask features with text embeddings during training. In this paper, we observe that... | {
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2412.11466 | Mining In-distribution Attributes in Outliers for Out-of-distribution
Detection | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is indispensable for deploying reliable machine learning systems in real-world scenarios. Recent works, using auxiliary outliers in training, have shown good potential. However, they seldom concern the intrinsic correlations between in-distribution (ID) and OOD data. In this work, we... | {
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2412.11467 | Exploring Temporal Event Cues for Dense Video Captioning in Cyclic
Co-learning | [
"cs.CV"
] | Dense video captioning aims to detect and describe all events in untrimmed videos. This paper presents a dense video captioning network called Multi-Concept Cyclic Learning (MCCL), which aims to: (1) detect multiple concepts at the frame level, using these concepts to enhance video features and provide temporal event c... | {
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2412.11468 | Block-Based Multi-Scale Image Rescaling | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Image rescaling (IR) seeks to determine the optimal low-resolution (LR) representation of a high-resolution (HR) image to reconstruct a high-quality super-resolution (SR) image. Typically, HR images with resolutions exceeding 2K possess rich information that is unevenly distributed across the image. Traditional image r... | {
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2412.11471 | Red Pill and Blue Pill: Controllable Website Fingerprinting Defense via
Dynamic Backdoor Learning | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI"
] | Website fingerprint (WF) attacks, which covertly monitor user communications to identify the web pages they visit, pose a serious threat to user privacy. Existing WF defenses attempt to reduce the attacker's accuracy by disrupting unique traffic patterns; however, they often suffer from the trade-off between overhead a... | {
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2412.11472 | Leveraging Foundation Language Models (FLMs) for Automated Cohort
Extraction from Large EHR Databases | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | A crucial step in cohort studies is to extract the required cohort from one or more study datasets. This step is time-consuming, especially when a researcher is presented with a dataset that they have not previously worked with. When the cohort has to be extracted from multiple datasets, cohort extraction can be extrem... | {
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2412.11475 | OmniVLM: A Token-Compressed, Sub-Billion-Parameter Vision-Language Model
for Efficient On-Device Inference | [
"cs.CV"
] | We present OmniVLM, a sub-billion-parameter vision-language model for efficient on-device inference. OmniVLM introduces a token compression mechanism that reduces visual token sequence length from 729 to 81 tokens, significantly reducing computational overhead while preserving visual-semantic fidelity. Through a multi-... | {
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2412.11476 | Vertical Federated Unlearning via Backdoor Certification | [
"cs.LG"
] | Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) offers a novel paradigm in machine learning, enabling distinct entities to train models cooperatively while maintaining data privacy. This method is particularly pertinent when entities possess datasets with identical sample identifiers but diverse attributes. Recent privacy regulation... | {
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2412.11477 | NoteContrast: Contrastive Language-Diagnostic Pretraining for Medical
Text | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CL"
] | Accurate diagnostic coding of medical notes is crucial for enhancing patient care, medical research, and error-free billing in healthcare organizations. Manual coding is a time-consuming task for providers, and diagnostic codes often exhibit low sensitivity and specificity, whereas the free text in medical notes can be... | {
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2412.11479 | Wireless Environmental Information Theory: A New Paradigm towards 6G
Online and Proactive Environment Intelligence Communication | [
"cs.IT",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SP",
"eess.SY",
"math.IT"
] | The channel is one of the five critical components of a communication system, and its ergodic capacity is based on all realizations of statistic channel model. This statistical paradigm has successfully guided the design of mobile communication systems from 1G to 5G. However, this approach relies on offline channel mea... | {
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2412.11480 | Data-driven Precipitation Nowcasting Using Satellite Imagery | [
"cs.CV",
"eess.IV"
] | Accurate precipitation forecasting is crucial for early warnings of disasters, such as floods and landslides. Traditional forecasts rely on ground-based radar systems, which are space-constrained and have high maintenance costs. Consequently, most developing countries depend on a global numerical model with low resolut... | {
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2412.11483 | "They've Stolen My GPL-Licensed Model!": Toward Standardized and
Transparent Model Licensing | [
"cs.CY",
"cs.LG"
] | As model parameter sizes reach the billion-level range and their training consumes zettaFLOPs of computation, components reuse and collaborative development are become increasingly prevalent in the Machine Learning (ML) community. These components, including models, software, and datasets, may originate from various so... | {
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2412.11484 | Efficient Policy Adaptation with Contrastive Prompt Ensemble for
Embodied Agents | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"cs.RO"
] | For embodied reinforcement learning (RL) agents interacting with the environment, it is desirable to have rapid policy adaptation to unseen visual observations, but achieving zero-shot adaptation capability is considered as a challenging problem in the RL context. To address the problem, we present a novel contrastive ... | {
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2412.11489 | HGSFusion: Radar-Camera Fusion with Hybrid Generation and
Synchronization for 3D Object Detection | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.RO"
] | Millimeter-wave radar plays a vital role in 3D object detection for autonomous driving due to its all-weather and all-lighting-condition capabilities for perception. However, radar point clouds suffer from pronounced sparsity and unavoidable angle estimation errors. To address these limitations, incorporating a camera ... | {
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2412.11491 | AEPHORA: AI/ML-Based Energy-Efficient Proactive Handover and Resource
Allocation | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | Future Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) scenarios require high-speed, low-latency, and ultra-reliable communication services, particularly for applications such as autonomous driving and in-vehicle infotainment. Dense heterogeneous cellular networks, which incorporate both macro and micro base stations, can effectively addr... | {
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2412.11494 | FTP: A Fine-grained Token-wise Pruner for Large Language Models via
Token Routing | [
"cs.CL"
] | Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior performance across various tasks by adhering to scaling laws, which significantly increase model size. However, the huge computation overhead during inference hinders the deployment in industrial applications. Many works leverage traditional compression ... | {
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2412.11495 | Exploring More from Multiple Gait Modalities for Human Identification | [
"cs.CV"
] | The gait, as a kind of soft biometric characteristic, can reflect the distinct walking patterns of individuals at a distance, exhibiting a promising technique for unrestrained human identification. With largely excluding gait-unrelated cues hidden in RGB videos, the silhouette and skeleton, though visually compact, hav... | {
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2412.11496 | Capacity of Hierarchical Secure Coded Gradient Aggregation with
Straggling Communication Links | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The growing privacy concerns in distributed learning have led to the widespread adoption of secure aggregation techniques in distributed machine learning systems, such as federated learning. Motivated by a coded gradient aggregation problem in a user-helper-master hierarchical network setting with straggling communicat... | {
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2412.11499 | Embodied CoT Distillation From LLM To Off-the-shelf Agents | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.RO"
] | We address the challenge of utilizing large language models (LLMs) for complex embodied tasks, in the environment where decision-making systems operate timely on capacity-limited, off-the-shelf devices. We present DeDer, a framework for decomposing and distilling the embodied reasoning capabilities from LLMs to efficie... | {
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2412.11500 | Intention Knowledge Graph Construction for User Intention Relation
Modeling | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Understanding user intentions is challenging for online platforms. Recent work on intention knowledge graphs addresses this but often lacks focus on connecting intentions, which is crucial for modeling user behavior and predicting future actions. This paper introduces a framework to automatically generate an intention ... | {
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2412.11501 | Explicit and Implicit Graduated Optimization in Deep Neural Networks | [
"cs.LG"
] | Graduated optimization is a global optimization technique that is used to minimize a multimodal nonconvex function by smoothing the objective function with noise and gradually refining the solution. This paper experimentally evaluates the performance of the explicit graduated optimization algorithm with an optimal nois... | {
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2412.11503 | Visual-Based Forklift Learning System Enabling Zero-Shot Sim2Real
Without Real-World Data | [
"cs.RO"
] | Forklifts are used extensively in various industrial settings and are in high demand for automation. In particular, counterbalance forklifts are highly versatile and employed in diverse scenarios. However, efforts to automate these processes are lacking, primarily owing to the absence of a safe and performance-verifiab... | {
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2412.11506 | Glimpse: Enabling White-Box Methods to Use Proprietary Models for
Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Text Detection | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Advanced large language models (LLMs) can generate text almost indistinguishable from human-written text, highlighting the importance of LLM-generated text detection. However, current zero-shot techniques face challenges as white-box methods are restricted to use weaker open-source LLMs, and black-box methods are limit... | {
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2412.11509 | Skip Tuning: Pre-trained Vision-Language Models are Effective and
Efficient Adapters Themselves | [
"cs.CV"
] | Prompt tuning (PT) has long been recognized as an effective and efficient paradigm for transferring large pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to downstream tasks by learning a tiny set of context vectors. Nevertheless, in this work, we reveal that freezing the parameters of VLMs during learning the context vector... | {
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2412.11511 | Constructing Confidence Intervals for Average Treatment Effects from
Multiple Datasets | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for the average treatment effect (ATE) from patient records is crucial to assess the effectiveness and safety of drugs. However, patient records typically come from different hospitals, thus raising the question of how multiple observational datasets can be effectively combined f... | {
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2412.11512 | SpatialMe: Stereo Video Conversion Using Depth-Warping and
Blend-Inpainting | [
"cs.CV"
] | Stereo video conversion aims to transform monocular videos into immersive stereo format. Despite the advancements in novel view synthesis, it still remains two major challenges: i) difficulty of achieving high-fidelity and stable results, and ii) insufficiency of high-quality stereo video data. In this paper, we introd... | {
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2412.11513 | IGR: Improving Diffusion Model for Garment Restoration from Person Image | [
"cs.CV"
] | Garment restoration, the inverse of virtual try-on task, focuses on restoring standard garment from a person image, requiring accurate capture of garment details. However, existing methods often fail to preserve the identity of the garment or rely on complex processes. To address these limitations, we propose an improv... | {
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2412.11517 | DART: An AIGT Detector using AMR of Rephrased Text | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | As large language models (LLMs) generate more human-like texts, concerns about the side effects of AI-generated texts (AIGT) have grown. So, researchers have developed methods for detecting AIGT. However, two challenges remain. First, the performance of detecting black-box LLMs is low because existing models focus on p... | {
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2412.11519 | LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance
Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Model | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image rendering from line drawings is vital in design and image generation technologies reduce costs, yet professional line drawings demand preserving complex details. Text prompts struggle with accuracy, and image translation struggles with consistency and fine-grained control. We present LineArt, a framework that tra... | {
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2412.11520 | EditSplat: Multi-View Fusion and Attention-Guided Optimization for
View-Consistent 3D Scene Editing with 3D Gaussian Splatting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Recent advancements in 3D editing have highlighted the potential of text-driven methods in real-time, user-friendly AR/VR applications. However, current methods rely on 2D diffusion models without adequately considering multi-view information, resulting in multi-view inconsistency. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) si... | {
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2412.11521 | On the Ability of Deep Networks to Learn Symmetries from Data: A Neural
Kernel Theory | [
"cs.LG"
] | Symmetries (transformations by group actions) are present in many datasets, and leveraging them holds significant promise for improving predictions in machine learning. In this work, we aim to understand when and how deep networks can learn symmetries from data. We focus on a supervised classification paradigm where da... | {
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2412.11523 | ON as ALC: Active Loop Closing Object Goal Navigation | [
"cs.RO"
] | In simultaneous localization and mapping, active loop closing (ALC) is an active vision problem that aims to visually guide a robot to maximize the chances of revisiting previously visited points, thereby resetting the drift errors accumulated in the incrementally built map during travel. However, current mainstream na... | {
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2412.11525 | Sequence Matters: Harnessing Video Models in 3D Super-Resolution | [
"cs.CV"
] | 3D super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-fidelity 3D models from low-resolution (LR) multi-view images. Early studies primarily focused on single-image super-resolution (SISR) models to upsample LR images into high-resolution images. However, these methods often lack view consistency because they operate independen... | {
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2412.11526 | Probabilities-Informed Machine Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"math.PR"
] | Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for tackling complex regression and classification tasks, yet its success often hinges on the quality of training data. This study introduces an ML paradigm inspired by domain knowledge of the structure of output function, akin to physics-informed ML, but rooted in p... | {
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2412.11529 | Cross-View Geo-Localization with Street-View and VHR Satellite Imagery
in Decentrality Settings | [
"cs.CV"
] | Cross-View Geo-Localization tackles the challenge of image geo-localization in GNSS-denied environments, including disaster response scenarios, urban canyons, and dense forests, by matching street-view query images with geo-tagged aerial-view reference images. However, current research often relies on benchmarks and me... | {
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2412.11530 | RoMeO: Robust Metric Visual Odometry | [
"cs.CV"
] | Visual odometry (VO) aims to estimate camera poses from visual inputs -- a fundamental building block for many applications such as VR/AR and robotics. This work focuses on monocular RGB VO where the input is a monocular RGB video without IMU or 3D sensors. Existing approaches lack robustness under this challenging sce... | {
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2412.11535 | Relative Distance Guided Dynamic Partition Learning for Scale-Invariant
UAV-View Geo-Localization | [
"cs.CV"
] | UAV-view Geo-Localization~(UVGL) presents substantial challenges, particularly due to the disparity in visual appearance between drone-captured imagery and satellite perspectives. Existing methods usually assume consistent scaling factor across different views. Therefore, they adopt predefined partition alignment and e... | {
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2412.11536 | Let your LLM generate a few tokens and you will reduce the need for
retrieval | [
"cs.CL"
] | In this paper, we investigate how efficiently large language models (LLM) can be trained to check whether an answer is already stored in their parametric memory. We distill an LLM-as-a-judge to compute the IK (I Know) score. We found that this method is particularly beneficial in the context of retrieval-assisted augme... | {
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2412.11538 | MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore
and Beyond | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"eess.AS"
] | This technical report describes the MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder, a foundation model designed to support a wide range of downstream speech applications. Developed as part of Singapore's National Multimodal Large Language Model Programme, the MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder is tailored to address the speech processing needs in Singapo... | {
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2412.11540 | SP$^2$T: Sparse Proxy Attention for Dual-stream Point Transformer | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | In 3D understanding, point transformers have yielded significant advances in broadening the receptive field. However, further enhancement of the receptive field is hindered by the constraints of grouping attention. The proxy-based model, as a hot topic in image and language feature extraction, uses global or local prox... | {
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2412.11542 | Meta Curvature-Aware Minimization for Domain Generalization | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Domain generalization (DG) aims to enhance the ability of models trained on source domains to generalize effectively to unseen domains. Recently, Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has shown promise in this area by reducing the sharpness of the loss landscape to obtain more generalized models. However, SAM and its vari... | {
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2412.11543 | Error Diversity Matters: An Error-Resistant Ensemble Method for
Unsupervised Dependency Parsing | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | We address unsupervised dependency parsing by building an ensemble of diverse existing models through post hoc aggregation of their output dependency parse structures. We observe that these ensembles often suffer from low robustness against weak ensemble components due to error accumulation. To tackle this problem, we ... | {
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2412.11549 | MPQ-DM: Mixed Precision Quantization for Extremely Low Bit Diffusion
Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Diffusion models have received wide attention in generation tasks. However, the expensive computation cost prevents the application of diffusion models in resource-constrained scenarios. Quantization emerges as a practical solution that significantly saves storage and computation by reducing the bit-width of parameters... | {
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2412.11550 | THESAURUS: Contrastive Graph Clustering by Swapping Fused
Gromov-Wasserstein Couplings | [
"cs.LG"
] | Graph node clustering is a fundamental unsupervised task. Existing methods typically train an encoder through selfsupervised learning and then apply K-means to the encoder output. Some methods use this clustering result directly as the final assignment, while others initialize centroids based on this initial clustering... | {
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2412.11551 | Region-Based Optimization in Continual Learning for Audio Deepfake
Detection | [
"cs.SD",
"cs.AI",
"eess.AS"
] | Rapid advancements in speech synthesis and voice conversion bring convenience but also new security risks, creating an urgent need for effective audio deepfake detection. Although current models perform well, their effectiveness diminishes when confronted with the diverse and evolving nature of real-world deepfakes. To... | {
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2412.11552 | Efficient Avoidance of Ellipsoidal Obstacles with Model Predictive
Control for Mobile Robots and Vehicles | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | In real-world applications of mobile robots, collision avoidance is of critical importance. Typically, global motion planning in constrained environments is addressed through high-level control schemes. However, additionally integrating local collision avoidance into robot motion control offers significant advantages. ... | {
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2412.11553 | Training Strategies for Isolated Sign Language Recognition | [
"cs.CV"
] | This paper introduces a comprehensive model training pipeline for Isolated Sign Language Recognition (ISLR) designed to accommodate the distinctive characteristics and constraints of the Sign Language (SL) domain. The constructed pipeline incorporates carefully selected image and video augmentations to tackle the chall... | {
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2412.11554 | Learning Massive-scale Partial Correlation Networks in Clinical
Multi-omics Studies with HP-ACCORD | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"math.ST",
"stat.TH"
] | Graphical model estimation from modern multi-omics data requires a balance between statistical estimation performance and computational scalability. We introduce a novel pseudolikelihood-based graphical model framework that reparameterizes the target precision matrix while preserving sparsity pattern and estimates it b... | {
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2412.11555 | TS-SatFire: A Multi-Task Satellite Image Time-Series Dataset for
Wildfire Detection and Prediction | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Wildfire monitoring and prediction are essential for understanding wildfire behaviour. With extensive Earth observation data, these tasks can be integrated and enhanced through multi-task deep learning models. We present a comprehensive multi-temporal remote sensing dataset for active fire detection, daily wildfire mon... | {
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2412.11556 | Token Prepending: A Training-Free Approach for Eliciting Better Sentence
Embeddings from LLMs | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Extracting sentence embeddings from large language models (LLMs) is a promising direction, as LLMs have demonstrated stronger semantic understanding capabilities. Previous studies typically focus on prompt engineering to elicit sentence embeddings from LLMs by prompting the model to encode sentence information into the... | {
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2412.11557 | Enhancing Healthcare Recommendation Systems with a Multimodal LLMs-based
MOE Architecture | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.DB"
] | With the increasing availability of multimodal data, many fields urgently require advanced architectures capable of effectively integrating these diverse data sources to address specific problems. This study proposes a hybrid recommendation model that combines the Mixture of Experts (MOE) framework with large language ... | {
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2412.11560 | The Role of Natural Language Processing Tasks in Automatic Literary
Character Network Construction | [
"cs.CL"
] | The automatic extraction of character networks from literary texts is generally carried out using natural language processing (NLP) cascading pipelines. While this approach is widespread, no study exists on the impact of low-level NLP tasks on their performance. In this article, we conduct such a study on a literary da... | {
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2412.11561 | RADARSAT Constellation Mission Compact Polarisation SAR Data for Burned
Area Mapping with Deep Learning | [
"cs.CV"
] | Monitoring wildfires has become increasingly critical due to the sharp rise in wildfire incidents in recent years. Optical satellites like Sentinel-2 and Landsat are extensively utilized for mapping burned areas. However, the effectiveness of optical sensors is compromised by clouds and smoke, which obstruct the detect... | {
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2412.11567 | AUEB-Archimedes at RIRAG-2025: Is obligation concatenation really all
you need? | [
"cs.CL"
] | This paper presents the systems we developed for RIRAG-2025, a shared task that requires answering regulatory questions by retrieving relevant passages. The generated answers are evaluated using RePASs, a reference-free and model-based metric. Our systems use a combination of three retrieval models and a reranker. We s... | {
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2412.11569 | The dark side of the forces: assessing non-conservative force models for
atomistic machine learning | [
"physics.chem-ph",
"cs.LG"
] | The use of machine learning to estimate the energy of a group of atoms, and the forces that drive them to more stable configurations, have revolutionized the fields of computational chemistry and materials discovery. In this domain, rigorous enforcement of symmetry and conservation laws has traditionally been considere... | {
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2412.11574 | PyPotteryLens: An Open-Source Deep Learning Framework for Automated
Digitisation of Archaeological Pottery Documentation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Archaeological pottery documentation and study represents a crucial but time-consuming aspect of archaeology. While recent years have seen advances in digital documentation methods, vast amounts of legacy data remain locked in traditional publications. This paper introduces PyPotteryLens, an open-source framework that ... | {
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2412.11576 | DCBM: Data-Efficient Visual Concept Bottleneck Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance the interpretability of neural networks by basing predictions on human-understandable concepts. However, current CBMs typically rely on concept sets extracted from large language models or extensive image corpora, limiting their effectiveness in data-sparse scenarios. We propose... | {
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2412.11578 | DVP-MVS: Synergize Depth-Edge and Visibility Prior for Multi-View Stereo | [
"cs.CV"
] | Patch deformation-based methods have recently exhibited substantial effectiveness in multi-view stereo, due to the incorporation of deformable and expandable perception to reconstruct textureless areas. However, such approaches typically focus on exploring correlative reliable pixels to alleviate match ambiguity during... | {
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2412.11579 | SweepEvGS: Event-Based 3D Gaussian Splatting for Macro and Micro
Radiance Field Rendering from a Single Sweep | [
"cs.CV"
] | Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) have demonstrated the potential of using 3D Gaussian primitives for high-speed, high-fidelity, and cost-efficient novel view synthesis from continuously calibrated input views. However, conventional methods require high-frame-rate dense and high-quality sharp images,... | {
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2412.11582 | Oriented Tiny Object Detection: A Dataset, Benchmark, and Dynamic
Unbiased Learning | [
"cs.CV"
] | Detecting oriented tiny objects, which are limited in appearance information yet prevalent in real-world applications, remains an intricate and under-explored problem. To address this, we systemically introduce a new dataset, benchmark, and a dynamic coarse-to-fine learning scheme in this study. Our proposed dataset, A... | {
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2412.11586 | StrandHead: Text to Strand-Disentangled 3D Head Avatars Using Hair
Geometric Priors | [
"cs.CV"
] | While haircut indicates distinct personality, existing avatar generation methods fail to model practical hair due to the general or entangled representation. We propose StrandHead, a novel text to 3D head avatar generation method capable of generating disentangled 3D hair with strand representation. Without using 3D da... | {
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2412.11589 | Future Sight and Tough Fights: Revolutionizing Sequential Recommendation
with FENRec | [
"cs.IR"
] | Sequential recommendation (SR) systems predict user preferences by analyzing time-ordered interaction sequences. A common challenge for SR is data sparsity, as users typically interact with only a limited number of items. While contrastive learning has been employed in previous approaches to address the challenges, the... | {
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2412.11590 | A Real-Time System for Scheduling and Managing UAV Delivery in Urban | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | As urban logistics demand continues to grow, UAV delivery has become a key solution to improve delivery efficiency, reduce traffic congestion, and lower logistics costs. However, to fully leverage the potential of UAV delivery networks, efficient swarm scheduling and management are crucial. In this paper, we propose a ... | {
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2412.11594 | VersaGen: Unleashing Versatile Visual Control for Text-to-Image
Synthesis | [
"cs.CV"
] | Despite the rapid advancements in text-to-image (T2I) synthesis, enabling precise visual control remains a significant challenge. Existing works attempted to incorporate multi-facet controls (text and sketch), aiming to enhance the creative control over generated images. However, our pilot study reveals that the expres... | {
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2412.11596 | MeshArt: Generating Articulated Meshes with Structure-guided
Transformers | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR"
] | Articulated 3D object generation is fundamental for creating realistic, functional, and interactable virtual assets which are not simply static. We introduce MeshArt, a hierarchical transformer-based approach to generate articulated 3D meshes with clean, compact geometry, reminiscent of human-crafted 3D models. We appr... | {
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2412.11599 | 3D$^2$-Actor: Learning Pose-Conditioned 3D-Aware Denoiser for Realistic
Gaussian Avatar Modeling | [
"cs.CV"
] | Advancements in neural implicit representations and differentiable rendering have markedly improved the ability to learn animatable 3D avatars from sparse multi-view RGB videos. However, current methods that map observation space to canonical space often face challenges in capturing pose-dependent details and generaliz... | {
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2412.11605 | SPaR: Self-Play with Tree-Search Refinement to Improve
Instruction-Following in Large Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Instruction-following is a fundamental capability of language models, requiring the model to recognize even the most subtle requirements in the instructions and accurately reflect them in its output. Such an ability is well-suited for and often optimized by preference learning. However, existing methods often directly ... | {
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2412.11608 | Towards Adversarial Robustness of Model-Level Mixture-of-Experts
Architectures for Semantic Segmentation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Vulnerability to adversarial attacks is a well-known deficiency of deep neural networks. Larger networks are generally more robust, and ensembling is one method to increase adversarial robustness: each model's weaknesses are compensated by the strengths of others. While an ensemble uses a deterministic rule to combine ... | {
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} |
2412.11609 | CLIP-SR: Collaborative Linguistic and Image Processing for
Super-Resolution | [
"cs.CV"
] | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced Image Super-Resolution (SR), but most CNN-based methods rely solely on pixel-based transformations, often leading to artifacts and blurring, particularly with severe downsampling (e.g., 8x or 16x). Recent text-guided SR methods attempt to leverage textual information f... | {
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"cs.SY": 0
} |
2412.11615 | MT-LENS: An all-in-one Toolkit for Better Machine Translation Evaluation | [
"cs.CL"
] | We introduce MT-LENS, a framework designed to evaluate Machine Translation (MT) systems across a variety of tasks, including translation quality, gender bias detection, added toxicity, and robustness to misspellings. While several toolkits have become very popular for benchmarking the capabilities of Large Language Mod... | {
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} |
2412.11617 | Dung's Argumentation Framework: Unveiling the Expressive Power with
Inconsistent Databases | [
"cs.LO",
"cs.DB"
] | The connection between inconsistent databases and Dung's abstract argumentation framework has recently drawn growing interest. Specifically, an inconsistent database, involving certain types of integrity constraints such as functional and inclusion dependencies, can be viewed as an argumentation framework in Dung's set... | {
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} |
2412.11618 | EvoLlama: Enhancing LLMs' Understanding of Proteins via Multimodal
Structure and Sequence Representations | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Current Large Language Models (LLMs) for understanding proteins primarily treats amino acid sequences as a text modality. Meanwhile, Protein Language Models (PLMs), such as ESM-2, have learned massive sequential evolutionary knowledge from the universe of natural protein sequences. Furthermore, structure-based encoders... | {
"Other": 0,
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} |
2412.11620 | Combating Semantic Contamination in Learning with Label Noise | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Noisy labels can negatively impact the performance of deep neural networks. One common solution is label refurbishment, which involves reconstructing noisy labels through predictions and distributions. However, these methods may introduce problematic semantic associations, a phenomenon that we identify as Semantic Cont... | {
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} |
2412.11621 | VG-TVP: Multimodal Procedural Planning via Visually Grounded Text-Video
Prompting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.MM"
] | Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have shown promise in procedural tasks, but the potential of multimodal instructions augmented by texts and videos to assist users remains under-explored. To address this gap, we propose the Visually Grounded Text-Video Prompting (VG-TVP) method which is a novel LLM-empowered Mul... | {
"Other": 1,
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} |
2412.11625 | Fool Me, Fool Me: User Attitudes Toward LLM Falsehoods | [
"cs.CL"
] | While Large Language Models (LLMs) have become central tools in various fields, they often provide inaccurate or false information. This study examines user preferences regarding falsehood responses from LLMs. Specifically, we evaluate preferences for LLM responses where false statements are explicitly marked versus un... | {
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} |
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