id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2412.18378 | RaSeRec: Retrieval-Augmented Sequential Recommendation | [
"cs.IR"
] | Although prevailing supervised and self-supervised learning augmented sequential recommendation (SeRec) models have achieved improved performance with powerful neural network architectures, we argue that they still suffer from two limitations: (1) Preference Drift, where models trained on past data can hardly accommoda... | {
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2412.18380 | RSGaussian:3D Gaussian Splatting with LiDAR for Aerial Remote Sensing
Novel View Synthesis | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR"
] | This study presents RSGaussian, an innovative novel view synthesis (NVS) method for aerial remote sensing scenes that incorporate LiDAR point cloud as constraints into the 3D Gaussian Splatting method, which ensures that Gaussians grow and split along geometric benchmarks, addressing the overgrowth and floaters issues ... | {
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2412.18381 | MR-COGraphs: Communication-efficient Multi-Robot Open-vocabulary Mapping
System via 3D Scene Graphs | [
"cs.RO"
] | Collaborative perception in unknown environments is crucial for multi-robot systems. With the emergence of foundation models, robots can now not only perceive geometric information but also achieve open-vocabulary scene understanding. However, existing map representations that support open-vocabulary queries often invo... | {
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2412.18386 | Switch-a-View: Few-Shot View Selection Learned from Edited Videos | [
"cs.CV"
] | We introduce Switch-a-View, a model that learns to automatically select the viewpoint to display at each timepoint when creating a how-to video. The key insight of our approach is how to train such a model from unlabeled--but human-edited--video samples. We pose a pretext task that pseudo-labels segments in the trainin... | {
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2412.18387 | Scaling Capability in Token Space: An Analysis of Large Vision Language
Model | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | The scaling capability has been widely validated in neural language models with respect to the number of parameters and the size of training data. One important question is that does the scaling capability also exists similarly with respect to the number of vision tokens in large vision language Model? This study f... | {
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2412.18390 | RDPM: Solve Diffusion Probabilistic Models via Recurrent Token
Prediction | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.MM"
] | Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have emerged as the de facto approach for high-fidelity image synthesis, operating diffusion processes on continuous VAE latent, which significantly differ from the text generation methods employed by Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we introduce a novel generative fram... | {
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2412.18391 | TPAoI: Ensuring Fresh Service Status at the Network Edge in
Compute-First Networking | [
"cs.NI",
"cs.AI"
] | In compute-first networking, maintaining fresh and accurate status information at the network edge is crucial for effective access to remote services. This process typically involves three phases: Status updating, user accessing, and user requesting. However, current studies on status effectiveness, such as Age of Info... | {
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2412.18396 | Contrastive Representation for Interactive Recommendation | [
"cs.IR"
] | Interactive Recommendation (IR) has gained significant attention recently for its capability to quickly capture dynamic interest and optimize both short and long term objectives. IR agents are typically implemented through Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), because DRL is inherently compatible with the dynamic nature o... | {
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2412.18404 | Extract Free Dense Misalignment from CLIP | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Recent vision-language foundation models still frequently produce outputs misaligned with their inputs, evidenced by object hallucination in captioning and prompt misalignment in the text-to-image generation model. Recent studies have explored methods for identifying misaligned elements, aiming not only to enhance inte... | {
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2412.18406 | How accurate is mechanobiology? | [
"physics.bio-ph",
"cs.CV",
"physics.comp-ph"
] | Mechanobiology is gaining more and more traction as the fundamental role of physical forces in biological function becomes clearer. Forces at the microscale are often measured indirectly using inverse problems such as Traction Force Microscopy because biological experiments are hard to access with physical probes. In c... | {
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2412.18407 | A Statistical Framework for Ranking LLM-Based Chatbots | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, with frameworks like Chatbot Arena providing pioneering platforms for evaluating these models. By facilitating millions of pairwise comparisons based on human judgments, Chatbot Arena has become a cornerstone in LLM evaluation, offering rich dat... | {
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2412.18408 | Exploring Flexible Scenario Generation in Godot Simulator | [
"cs.AI"
] | Cyber-physical systems (CPS) combine cyber and physical components engineered to make decisions and interact within dynamic environments. Ensuring the safety of CPS is of great importance, requiring extensive testing across diverse and complex scenarios. To generate as many testing scenarios as possible, previous effor... | {
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2412.18409 | Re-assessing ImageNet: How aligned is its single-label assumption with
its multi-label nature? | [
"cs.CV"
] | ImageNet, an influential dataset in computer vision, is traditionally evaluated using single-label classification, which assumes that an image can be adequately described by a single concept or label. However, this approach may not fully capture the complex semantics within the images available in ImageNet, potentially... | {
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2412.18414 | Discovery of 2D Materials via Symmetry-Constrained Diffusion Model | [
"cond-mat.mtrl-sci",
"cs.LG",
"physics.chem-ph"
] | Generative model for 2D materials has shown significant promise in accelerating the material discovery process. The stability and performance of these materials are strongly influenced by their underlying symmetry. However, existing generative models for 2D materials often neglect symmetry constraints, which limits bot... | {
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2412.18415 | Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Advancing Open-Source LLMs in Hindi
and English | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in linguistic tasks but struggle with mathematical reasoning, particularly in non English languages like Hindi. This research aims to enhance the mathematical reasoning skills of smaller, resource efficient open-source LLMs in both Hindi and English. We evaluate models like OpenHathi ... | {
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2412.18417 | Ultra-Low Complexity On-Orbit Compression for Remote Sensing Imagery via
Block Modulated Imaging | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | The growing field of remote sensing faces a challenge: the ever-increasing size and volume of imagery data are exceeding the storage and transmission capabilities of satellite platforms. Efficient compression of remote sensing imagery is a critical solution to alleviate these burdens on satellites. However, existing co... | {
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2412.18419 | Research on the Proximity Relationships of Psychosomatic Disease
Knowledge Graph Modules Extracted by Large Language Models | [
"cs.AI"
] | As social changes accelerate, the incidence of psychosomatic disorders has significantly increased, becoming a major challenge in global health issues. This necessitates an innovative knowledge system and analytical methods to aid in diagnosis and treatment. Here, we establish the ontology model and entity types, using... | {
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2412.18421 | Fashionability-Enhancing Outfit Image Editing with Conditional Diffusion
Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Image generation in the fashion domain has predominantly focused on preserving body characteristics or following input prompts, but little attention has been paid to improving the inherent fashionability of the output images. This paper presents a novel diffusion model-based approach that generates fashion images with ... | {
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2412.18424 | LongDocURL: a Comprehensive Multimodal Long Document Benchmark
Integrating Understanding, Reasoning, and Locating | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Large vision language models (LVLMs) have improved the document understanding capabilities remarkably, enabling the handling of complex document elements, longer contexts, and a wider range of tasks. However, existing document understanding benchmarks have been limited to handling only a small number of pages and fail ... | {
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2412.18426 | GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI
Testing Agent | [
"cs.AI"
] | Nowadays, research on GUI agents is a hot topic in the AI community. However, current research focuses on GUI task automation, limiting the scope of applications in various GUI scenarios. In this paper, we propose a formalized and comprehensive environment to evaluate the entire process of automated GUI Testing (GTAren... | {
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2412.18428 | Explainable Multi-Modal Data Exploration in Natural Language via LLM
Agent | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | International enterprises, organizations, or hospitals collect large amounts of multi-modal data stored in databases, text documents, images, and videos. While there has been recent progress in the separate fields of multi-modal data exploration as well as in database systems that automatically translate natural langua... | {
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2412.18430 | Calculating the I/O Cost of Linear Repair Schemes for RS Codes Evaluated
on Subspaces via Exponential Sums | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | The I/O cost, defined as the amount of data accessed at helper nodes during the repair process, is a crucial metric for repair efficiency of Reed-Solomon (RS) codes. Recently, a formula that relates the I/O cost to the Hamming weight of some linear spaces was proposed in [Liu\&Zhang-TCOM2024]. In this work, we introduc... | {
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2412.18431 | GeAR: Graph-enhanced Agent for Retrieval-augmented Generation | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.IR"
] | Retrieval-augmented generation systems rely on effective document retrieval capabilities. By design, conventional sparse or dense retrievers face challenges in multi-hop retrieval scenarios. In this paper, we present GeAR, which advances RAG performance through two key innovations: (i) graph expansion, which enhances a... | {
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2412.18432 | Gaussian entropic optimal transport: Schr\"odinger bridges and the
Sinkhorn algorithm | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"math.PR",
"stat.CO"
] | Entropic optimal transport problems are regularized versions of optimal transport problems. These models play an increasingly important role in machine learning and generative modelling. For finite spaces, these problems are commonly solved using Sinkhorn algorithm (a.k.a. iterative proportional fitting procedure). How... | {
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2412.18437 | MixMAS: A Framework for Sampling-Based Mixer Architecture Search for
Multimodal Fusion and Learning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Choosing a suitable deep learning architecture for multimodal data fusion is a challenging task, as it requires the effective integration and processing of diverse data types, each with distinct structures and characteristics. In this paper, we introduce MixMAS, a novel framework for sampling-based mixer architecture s... | {
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2412.18440 | Unlocking the Potential of Multiple BERT Models for Bangla Question
Answering in NCTB Textbooks | [
"cs.CL"
] | Evaluating text comprehension in educational settings is critical for understanding student performance and improving curricular effectiveness. This study investigates the capability of state-of-the-art language models-RoBERTa Base, Bangla-BERT, and BERT Base-in automatically assessing Bangla passage-based question-ans... | {
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2412.18441 | Normalized field product approach: A parameter-free density evaluation
method for close-to-binary solutions in topology optimization with embedded
length scale | [
"cs.CE"
] | This paper provides a normalized field product approach for topology optimization to achieve close-to-binary optimal designs. The method employs a parameter-free density measure that implicitly enforces a minimum length scale on the solid phase, allowing for smooth and transition-free topologies. The density evaluation... | {
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2412.18442 | SoK: On the Offensive Potential of AI | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CY",
"cs.LG"
] | Our society increasingly benefits from Artificial Intelligence (AI). Unfortunately, more and more evidence shows that AI is also used for offensive purposes. Prior works have revealed various examples of use cases in which the deployment of AI can lead to violation of security and privacy objectives. No extant work, ho... | {
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2412.18443 | Is Large Language Model Good at Triple Set Prediction? An Empirical
Study | [
"cs.CL"
] | The core of the Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) task is to predict and complete the missing relations or nodes in a KG. Common KGC tasks are mostly about inferring unknown elements with one or two elements being known in a triple. In comparison, the Triple Set Prediction (TSP) task is a more realistic knowledge graph ... | {
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2412.18450 | 3DGraphLLM: Combining Semantic Graphs and Large Language Models for 3D
Scene Understanding | [
"cs.CV"
] | A 3D scene graph represents a compact scene model, storing information about the objects and the semantic relationships between them, making its use promising for robotic tasks. When interacting with a user, an embodied intelligent agent should be capable of responding to various queries about the scene formulated in n... | {
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2412.18453 | Clutter Resilient Occlusion Avoidance for Tightly-Coupled
Motion-Assisted Detection | [
"cs.RO",
"eess.SP"
] | Occlusion is a key factor leading to detection failures. This paper proposes a motion-assisted detection (MAD) method that actively plans an executable path, for the robot to observe the target at a new viewpoint with potentially reduced occlusion. In contrast to existing MAD approaches that may fail in cluttered envir... | {
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2412.18454 | Multi-Agent Norm Perception and Induction in Distributed Healthcare | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.MA"
] | This paper presents a Multi-Agent Norm Perception and Induction Learning Model aimed at facilitating the integration of autonomous agent systems into distributed healthcare environments through dynamic interaction processes. The nature of the medical norm system and its sharing channels necessitates distinct approaches... | {
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2412.18459 | Underwater Image Restoration via Polymorphic Large Kernel CNNs | [
"cs.CV",
"eess.IV"
] | Underwater Image Restoration (UIR) remains a challenging task in computer vision due to the complex degradation of images in underwater environments. While recent approaches have leveraged various deep learning techniques, including Transformers and complex, parameter-heavy models to achieve significant improvements in... | {
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2412.18460 | GeFL: Model-Agnostic Federated Learning with Generative Models | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm in distributed learning while preserving the privacy of users. However, the increasing size of recent models makes it unaffordable for a few users to encompass the model. It leads the users to adopt heterogeneous models based on their diverse computing capabilities and ne... | {
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2412.18464 | MotifGPL: Motif-Enhanced Graph Prototype Learning for Deciphering Urban
Social Segregation | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.SI"
] | Social segregation in cities, spanning racial, residential, and income dimensions, is becoming more diverse and severe. As urban spaces and social relations grow more complex, residents in metropolitan areas experience varying levels of social segregation. If left unaddressed, this could lead to increased crime rates, ... | {
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2412.18479 | Betting vs. Trading: Learning a Linear Decision Policy for Selling Wind
Power and Hydrogen | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | We develop a bidding strategy for a hybrid power plant combining co-located wind turbines and an electrolyzer, constructing a price-quantity bidding curve for the day-ahead electricity market while optimally scheduling hydrogen production. Without risk management, single imbalance pricing leads to an all-or-nothing tra... | {
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2412.18483 | A region-wide, multi-year set of crop field boundary labels for Africa | [
"cs.CV"
] | African agriculture is undergoing rapid transformation. Annual maps of crop fields are key to understanding the nature of this transformation, but such maps are currently lacking and must be developed using advanced machine learning models trained on high resolution remote sensing imagery. To enable the development of ... | {
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2412.18487 | Segment-Based Attention Masking for GPTs | [
"cs.CL"
] | Modern Language Models (LMs) owe much of their success to masked causal attention, the backbone of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) models. Although GPTs can process the entire user prompt at once, the causal masking is applied to all input tokens step-by-step, mimicking the generation process. This imposes an ... | {
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2412.18489 | An Overview and Discussion of the Suitability of Existing Speech
Datasets to Train Machine Learning Models for Collective Problem Solving | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | This report characterized the suitability of existing datasets for devising new Machine Learning models, decision making methods, and analysis algorithms to improve Collaborative Problem Solving and then enumerated requirements for future datasets to be devised. Problem solving was assumed to be performed in teams of a... | {
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2412.18492 | Koopman operator based identification of nonlinear networks | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | In this work, we develop a method to identify continuous-time nonlinear networked dynamics via the Koopman operator framework. The proposed technique consists of two steps: the first step identifies the neighbors of each node, and the second step identifies the local dynamics at each node from a predefined set of dicti... | {
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2412.18495 | How "Real" is Your Real-Time Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation
System? | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SD",
"eess.AS"
] | Simultaneous speech-to-text translation (SimulST) translates source-language speech into target-language text concurrently with the speaker's speech, ensuring low latency for better user comprehension. Despite its intended application to unbounded speech, most research has focused on human pre-segmented speech, simplif... | {
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2412.18496 | Generating event descriptions under syntactic and semantic constraints | [
"cs.CL"
] | With the goal of supporting scalable lexical semantic annotation, analysis, and theorizing, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of different methods for generating event descriptions under both syntactic constraints -- e.g. desired clause structure -- and semantic constraints -- e.g. desired verb sense. We compare th... | {
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2412.18497 | Think or Remember? Detecting and Directing LLMs Towards Memorization or
Generalization | [
"cs.CL"
] | In this paper, we explore the foundational mechanisms of memorization and generalization in Large Language Models (LLMs), inspired by the functional specialization observed in the human brain. Our investigation serves as a case study leveraging specially designed datasets and experimental-scale LLMs to lay the groundwo... | {
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2412.18500 | Joint Adaptive OFDM and Reinforcement Learning Design for Autonomous
Vehicles: Leveraging Age of Updates | [
"eess.SP",
"cs.AI"
] | Millimeter wave (mmWave)-based orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) stands out as a suitable alternative for high-resolution sensing and high-speed data transmission. To meet communication and sensing requirements, many works propose a static configuration where the wave's hyperparameters such as the numbe... | {
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2412.18505 | VORTEX: A Spatial Computing Framework for Optimized Drone Telemetry
Extraction from First-Person View Flight Data | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | This paper presents the Visual Optical Recognition Telemetry EXtraction (VORTEX) system for extracting and analyzing drone telemetry data from First Person View (FPV) Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) footage. VORTEX employs MMOCR, a PyTorch-based Optical Character Recognition (OCR) toolbox, to extract telemetry variables f... | {
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2412.18507 | An Empirical Analysis of Federated Learning Models Subject to
Label-Flipping Adversarial Attack | [
"cs.LG"
] | In this paper, we empirically analyze adversarial attacks on selected federated learning models. The specific learning models considered are Multinominal Logistic Regression (MLR), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Convolution Neural Network (CNN), %Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Random For... | {
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2412.18511 | Large Language Model guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Decision
Making in Autonomous Driving | [
"cs.RO"
] | Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) shows promising potential for autonomous driving decision-making. However, DRL demands extensive computational resources to achieve a qualified policy in complex driving scenarios due to its low learning efficiency. Moreover, leveraging expert guidance from human to enhance DRL perform... | {
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2412.18513 | FedGIG: Graph Inversion from Gradient in Federated Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CR"
] | Recent studies have shown that Federated learning (FL) is vulnerable to Gradient Inversion Attacks (GIA), which can recover private training data from shared gradients. However, existing methods are designed for dense, continuous data such as images or vectorized texts, and cannot be directly applied to sparse and disc... | {
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2412.18514 | Hybrid Many-Objective Optimization in Probabilistic Mission Design for
Compliant and Effective UAV Routing | [
"cs.RO"
] | Advanced Aerial Mobility encompasses many outstanding applications that promise to revolutionize modern logistics and pave the way for various public services and industry uses. However, throughout its history, the development of such systems has been impeded by the complexity of legal restrictions and physical constra... | {
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2412.18515 | Subsampling, aligning, and averaging to find circular coordinates in
recurrent time series | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.CG",
"cs.LG",
"math.AT"
] | We introduce a new algorithm for finding robust circular coordinates on data that is expected to exhibit recurrence, such as that which appears in neuronal recordings of C. elegans. Techniques exist to create circular coordinates on a simplicial complex from a dimension 1 cohomology class, and these can be applied to t... | {
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2412.18516 | Generating Explanations for Autonomous Robots: a Systematic Review | [
"cs.RO"
] | Building trust between humans and robots has long interested the robotics community. Various studies have aimed to clarify the factors that influence the development of user trust. In Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) environments, a critical aspect of trust development is the robot's ability to make its behavior understan... | {
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2412.18518 | Bayesian Optimization of Bilevel Problems | [
"cs.LG",
"math.OC"
] | Bilevel optimization, a hierarchical mathematical framework where one optimization problem is nested within another, has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling complex decision-making processes in various fields such as economics, engineering, and machine learning. This paper focuses on bilevel optimization where both... | {
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2412.18522 | SHARQ: Explainability Framework for Association Rules on Relational Data | [
"cs.DB"
] | Association rules are an important technique for gaining insights over large relational datasets consisting of tuples of elements (i.e. attribute-value pairs). However, it is difficult to explain the relative importance of data elements with respect to the rules in which they appear. This paper develops a measure of an... | {
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2412.18524 | HTR-JAND: Handwritten Text Recognition with Joint Attention Network and
Knowledge Distillation | [
"cs.CV"
] | Despite significant advances in deep learning, current Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems struggle with the inherent complexity of historical documents, including diverse writing styles, degraded text quality, and computational efficiency requirements across multiple languages and time periods. This paper intro... | {
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2412.18525 | Explanatory Instructions: Towards Unified Vision Tasks Understanding and
Zero-shot Generalization | [
"cs.CV"
] | Computer Vision (CV) has yet to fully achieve the zero-shot task generalization observed in Natural Language Processing (NLP), despite following many of the milestones established in NLP, such as large transformer models, extensive pre-training, and the auto-regression paradigm, among others. In this paper, we explore ... | {
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2412.18529 | Accelerating process control and optimization via machine learning: A
review | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.LG",
"cs.SY"
] | Process control and optimization have been widely used to solve decision-making problems in chemical engineering applications. However, identifying and tuning the best solution algorithm is challenging and time-consuming. Machine learning tools can be used to automate these steps by learning the behavior of a numerical... | {
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2412.18530 | Characterizations of Language Generation With Breadth | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"cs.DS",
"stat.ML"
] | We study language generation in the limit, introduced by Kleinberg and Mullainathan [KM24], building on classical works of Gold [Gol67] and Angluin [Ang79]. [KM24] proposed an algorithm that generates strings from any countable language collection in the limit. While their algorithm eventually outputs strings from the ... | {
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2412.18533 | A Time Optimization Framework for the Implementation of Robust and
Low-latency Quantum Circuits | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Quantum computing has garnered attention for its potential to solve complex computational problems with considerable speedup. Despite notable advancements in the field, achieving meaningful scalability and noise control in quantum hardware remains challenging. Incoherent errors caused by decoherence restrict the total ... | {
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2412.18534 | GCN-ABFT: Low-Cost Online Error Checking for Graph Convolutional
Networks | [
"cs.AR",
"cs.LG"
] | Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are popular for building machine-learning application for graph-structured data. This widespread adoption led to the development of specialized GCN hardware accelerators. In this work, we address a key architectural challenge for GCN accelerators: how to detect errors in GCN computat... | {
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2412.18535 | Graph Structure Learning for Spatial-Temporal Imputation: Adapting to
Node and Feature Scales | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.DB"
] | Spatial-temporal data collected across different geographic locations often suffer from missing values, posing challenges to data analysis. Existing methods primarily leverage fixed spatial graphs to impute missing values, which implicitly assume that the spatial relationship is roughly the same for all features across... | {
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2412.18537 | Harnessing Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Question Answering
via Adaptive Multi-Aspect Retrieval-Augmentation | [
"cs.CL"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities, yet struggle with hallucination and outdated knowledge when tasked with complex knowledge reasoning, resulting in factually incorrect outputs. Previous studies have attempted to mitigate it by retrieving factual knowledge from large-scale knowledge graph... | {
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2412.18539 | Convergence of Statistical Estimators via Mutual Information Bounds | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"math.ST",
"stat.TH"
] | Recent advances in statistical learning theory have revealed profound connections between mutual information (MI) bounds, PAC-Bayesian theory, and Bayesian nonparametrics. This work introduces a novel mutual information bound for statistical models. The derived bound has wide-ranging applications in statistical inferen... | {
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2412.18543 | The behavioral approach for LPV data-driven representations | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY",
"math.OC"
] | In this paper, we present data-driven representations of linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems that can be used for direct data-driven analysis and control of LPV systems. Specifically, we use the behavioral approach for LPV systems to develop a data-driven representation of the finite-horizon behavior of an LPV syste... | {
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2412.18544 | Consistency Checks for Language Model Forecasters | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL",
"stat.ML"
] | Forecasting is a task that is difficult to evaluate: the ground truth can only be known in the future. Recent work showing LLM forecasters rapidly approaching human-level performance begs the question: how can we benchmark and evaluate these forecasters instantaneously? Following the consistency check framework, we mea... | {
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2412.18545 | Advancing Deformable Medical Image Registration with Multi-axis
Cross-covariance Attention | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Deformable image registration is a fundamental requirement for medical image analysis. Recently, transformers have been widely used in deep learning-based registration methods for their ability to capture long-range dependency via self-attention (SA). However, the high computation and memory loads of SA (growing quadra... | {
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2412.18547 | Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Reasoning is critical for large language models (LLMs) to excel in a wide range of tasks. While methods like Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhance LLM performance by decomposing problems into intermediate steps, they also incur significant overhead in token usage, leading to increased costs. We find that the reasoni... | {
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2412.18549 | Post-pandemic social contacts in Italy: implications for social
distancing measures on in-person school and work attendance | [
"physics.soc-ph",
"cs.SI",
"nlin.AO",
"physics.med-ph"
] | The collection of updated data on social contact patterns following the COVID-19 pandemic disruptions is crucial for future epidemiological assessments and evaluating non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) based on physical distancing. We conducted two waves of an online survey in March 2022 and March 2023 in Italy, g... | {
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} |
2412.18551 | Libra-Leaderboard: Towards Responsible AI through a Balanced Leaderboard
of Safety and Capability | [
"cs.CL"
] | To address this gap, we introduce Libra-Leaderboard, a comprehensive framework designed to rank LLMs through a balanced evaluation of performance and safety. Combining a dynamic leaderboard with an interactive LLM arena, Libra-Leaderboard encourages the joint optimization of capability and safety. Unlike traditional ap... | {
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2412.18552 | Distilling Fine-grained Sentiment Understanding from Large Language
Models | [
"cs.CL"
] | Fine-grained sentiment analysis (FSA) aims to extract and summarize user opinions from vast opinionated text. Recent studies demonstrate that large language models (LLMs) possess exceptional sentiment understanding capabilities. However, directly deploying LLMs for FSA applications incurs high inference costs. Therefor... | {
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2412.18556 | Extendible quantum measurements and limitations on classical
communication | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Unextendibility of quantum states and channels is inextricably linked to the no-cloning theorem of quantum mechanics, it has played an important role in understanding and quantifying entanglement, and more recently it has found applications in providing limitations on quantum error correction and entanglement distillat... | {
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2412.18557 | FedVCK: Non-IID Robust and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning
via Valuable Condensed Knowledge for Medical Image Analysis | [
"cs.LG"
] | Federated learning has become a promising solution for collaboration among medical institutions. However, data owned by each institution would be highly heterogeneous and the distribution is always non-independent and identical distribution (non-IID), resulting in client drift and unsatisfactory performance. Despite ex... | {
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2412.18564 | Efficient Aircraft Design Optimization Using Multi-Fidelity Models and
Multi-fidelity Physics Informed Neural Networks | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CE"
] | Aircraft design optimization traditionally relies on computationally expensive simulation techniques such as Finite Element Method (FEM) and Finite Volume Method (FVM), which, while accurate, can significantly slow down the design iteration process. The challenge lies in reducing the computational complexity while main... | {
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2412.18565 | 3DEnhancer: Consistent Multi-View Diffusion for 3D Enhancement | [
"cs.CV"
] | Despite advances in neural rendering, due to the scarcity of high-quality 3D datasets and the inherent limitations of multi-view diffusion models, view synthesis and 3D model generation are restricted to low resolutions with suboptimal multi-view consistency. In this study, we present a novel 3D enhancement pipeline, d... | {
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2412.18566 | Zero-resource Speech Translation and Recognition with LLMs | [
"cs.CL",
"eess.AS"
] | Despite recent advancements in speech processing, zero-resource speech translation (ST) and automatic speech recognition (ASR) remain challenging problems. In this work, we propose to leverage a multilingual Large Language Model (LLM) to perform ST and ASR in languages for which the model has never seen paired audio-te... | {
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2412.18568 | HNCI: High-Dimensional Network Causal Inference | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG",
"stat.ME"
] | The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of a treatment or policy commonly appears in causal inference applications under network interference. In this paper, we suggest the new method of high-dimensional network causal inference (HNCI) that provides both valid confidence interval on the average direct treatment eff... | {
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2412.18571 | Scalable Quantum-Inspired Optimization through Dynamic Qubit Compression | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.DM",
"cs.LG"
] | Hard combinatorial optimization problems, often mapped to Ising models, promise potential solutions with quantum advantage but are constrained by limited qubit counts in near-term devices. We present an innovative quantum-inspired framework that dynamically compresses large Ising models to fit available quantum hardwar... | {
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2412.18573 | How Well Do LLMs Generate Code for Different Application Domains?
Benchmark and Evaluation | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Recently, an increasing number of AI-driven programming assistants powered by code LLMs have been integrated into various real-world software development environments, significantly boosting developer productivity. However, existing code generation benchmarks primarily focus on general-purpose scenarios, leaving the co... | {
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2412.18579 | ReducedLUT: Table Decomposition with "Don't Care" Conditions | [
"cs.AR",
"cs.LG"
] | Lookup tables (LUTs) are frequently used to efficiently store arrays of precomputed values for complex mathematical computations. When used in the context of neural networks, these functions exhibit a lack of recognizable patterns which presents an unusual challenge for conventional logic synthesis techniques. Several ... | {
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2412.18582 | Exploring Embedding Priors in Prompt-Tuning for Improved
Interpretability and Control | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.LG"
] | Prompt-Tuning is an efficient method for adapting pre-trained language models to new tasks with minimal computational overhead by modifying prompt embeddings. In this work, we investigate how crucial the phenomenon of embedding collapse, frequently observed in Prompt-Tuning, is for the final performance of the model. T... | {
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2412.18584 | Resolution-Robust 3D MRI Reconstruction with 2D Diffusion Priors:
Diverse-Resolution Training Outperforms Interpolation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"eess.IV"
] | Deep learning-based 3D imaging, in particular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is challenging because of limited availability of 3D training data. Therefore, 2D diffusion models trained on 2D slices are starting to be leveraged for 3D MRI reconstruction. However, as we show in this paper, existing methods pertain to a... | {
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2412.18588 | A Paragraph is All It Takes: Rich Robot Behaviors from Interacting,
Trusted LLMs | [
"cs.RO",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SY",
"eess.SY"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) are compact representations of all public knowledge of our physical environment and animal and human behaviors. The application of LLMs to robotics may offer a path to highly capable robots that perform well across most human tasks with limited or even zero tuning. Aside from increasingly s... | {
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} |
2412.18589 | Text-Driven Tumor Synthesis | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV"
] | Tumor synthesis can generate examples that AI often misses or over-detects, improving AI performance by training on these challenging cases. However, existing synthesis methods, which are typically unconditional -- generating images from random variables -- or conditioned only by tumor shapes, lack controllability over... | {
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2412.18591 | ClassifyViStA:WCE Classification with Visual understanding through
Segmentation and Attention | [
"cs.CV"
] | Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a serious medical condition that presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in settings with limited access to healthcare resources. Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) has emerged as a powerful diagnostic tool for visualizing the GI tract, but it requires time-consuming man... | {
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2412.18594 | Structure Learning in Gaussian Graphical Models from Glauber Dynamics | [
"cs.LG",
"stat.ML"
] | Gaussian graphical model selection is an important paradigm with numerous applications, including biological network modeling, financial network modeling, and social network analysis. Traditional approaches assume access to independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) samples, which is often impractical in real-worl... | {
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2412.18596 | LatentCRF: Continuous CRF for Efficient Latent Diffusion | [
"cs.CV"
] | Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) produce high-quality, photo-realistic images, however, the latency incurred by multiple costly inference iterations can restrict their applicability. We introduce LatentCRF, a continuous Conditional Random Field (CRF) model, implemented as a neural network layer, that models the spatial a... | {
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2412.18597 | DiTCtrl: Exploring Attention Control in Multi-Modal Diffusion
Transformer for Tuning-Free Multi-Prompt Longer Video Generation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.MM"
] | Sora-like video generation models have achieved remarkable progress with a Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformer MM-DiT architecture. However, the current video generation models predominantly focus on single-prompt, struggling to generate coherent scenes with multiple sequential prompts that better reflect real-world dyna... | {
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2412.18599 | Double Spending Analysis of Nakamoto Consensus for Time-Varying Mining
Rates with Ruin Theory | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.DC",
"cs.DM",
"cs.IT",
"math.IT",
"math.PR"
] | Theoretical guarantees for double spending probabilities for the Nakamoto consensus under the $k$-deep confirmation rule have been extensively studied for zero/bounded network delays and fixed mining rates. In this paper, we introduce a ruin-theoretical model of double spending for Nakamoto consensus under the $k$-deep... | {
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} |
2412.18600 | ZeroHSI: Zero-Shot 4D Human-Scene Interaction by Video Generation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.GR"
] | Human-scene interaction (HSI) generation is crucial for applications in embodied AI, virtual reality, and robotics. While existing methods can synthesize realistic human motions in 3D scenes and generate plausible human-object interactions, they heavily rely on datasets containing paired 3D scene and motion capture dat... | {
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} |
2412.18601 | Decentralized Intelligence in GameFi: Embodied AI Agents and the
Convergence of DeFi and Virtual Ecosystems | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI",
"cs.GT",
"cs.LG",
"cs.MA"
] | In the rapidly evolving landscape of GameFi, a fusion of gaming and decentralized finance (DeFi), there exists a critical need to enhance player engagement and economic interaction within gaming ecosystems. Our GameFi ecosystem aims to fundamentally transform this landscape by integrating advanced embodied AI agents in... | {
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} |
2412.18603 | Long-Form Speech Generation with Spoken Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.SD",
"eess.AS"
] | We consider the generative modeling of speech over multiple minutes, a requirement for long-form multimedia generation and audio-native voice assistants. However, current spoken language models struggle to generate plausible speech past tens of seconds, from high temporal resolution of speech tokens causing loss of coh... | {
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} |
2412.18604 | Explaining in Diffusion: Explaining a Classifier Through Hierarchical
Semantics with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Classifiers are important components in many computer vision tasks, serving as the foundational backbone of a wide variety of models employed across diverse applications. However, understanding the decision-making process of classifiers remains a significant challenge. We propose DiffEx, a novel method that leverages t... | {
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} |
2412.18605 | Orient Anything: Learning Robust Object Orientation Estimation from
Rendering 3D Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Orientation is a key attribute of objects, crucial for understanding their spatial pose and arrangement in images. However, practical solutions for accurate orientation estimation from a single image remain underexplored. In this work, we introduce Orient Anything, the first expert and foundational model designed to es... | {
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2412.18607 | DrivingGPT: Unifying Driving World Modeling and Planning with
Multi-modal Autoregressive Transformers | [
"cs.CV"
] | World model-based searching and planning are widely recognized as a promising path toward human-level physical intelligence. However, current driving world models primarily rely on video diffusion models, which specialize in visual generation but lack the flexibility to incorporate other modalities like action. In cont... | {
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2412.18608 | PartGen: Part-level 3D Generation and Reconstruction with Multi-View
Diffusion Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | Text- or image-to-3D generators and 3D scanners can now produce 3D assets with high-quality shapes and textures. These assets typically consist of a single, fused representation, like an implicit neural field, a Gaussian mixture, or a mesh, without any useful structure. However, most applications and creative workflows... | {
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} |
2412.18609 | Video-Panda: Parameter-efficient Alignment for Encoder-free
Video-Language Models | [
"cs.CV"
] | We present an efficient encoder-free approach for video-language understanding that achieves competitive performance while significantly reducing computational overhead. Current video-language models typically rely on heavyweight image encoders (300M-1.1B parameters) or video encoders (1B-1.4B parameters), creating a s... | {
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} |
2412.18613 | The Illusion-Illusion: Vision Language Models See Illusions Where There
are None | [
"q-bio.NC",
"cs.CL",
"cs.CV"
] | Illusions are entertaining, but they are also a useful diagnostic tool in cognitive science, philosophy, and neuroscience. A typical illusion shows a gap between how something "really is" and how something "appears to be", and this gap helps us understand the mental processing that lead to how something appears to be. ... | {
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} |
2412.18614 | Investigating Acoustic-Textual Emotional Inconsistency Information for
Automatic Depression Detection | [
"eess.AS",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Previous studies have demonstrated that emotional features from a single acoustic sentiment label can enhance depression diagnosis accuracy. Additionally, according to the Emotion Context-Insensitivity theory and our pilot study, individuals with depression might convey negative emotional content in an unexpectedly cal... | {
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} |
2412.18618 | Exploring Text Representations for Online Misinformation | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.SI"
] | Mis- and disinformation, commonly collectively called fake news, continue to menace society. Perhaps, the impact of this age-old problem is presently most plain in politics and healthcare. However, fake news is affecting an increasing number of domains. It takes many different forms and continues to shapeshift as techn... | {
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} |
2412.18619 | Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive
Survey | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"cs.MM",
"eess.AS"
] | Building on the foundations of language modeling in natural language processing, Next Token Prediction (NTP) has evolved into a versatile training objective for machine learning tasks across various modalities, achieving considerable success. As Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced to unify understanding and gene... | {
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} |
2412.18621 | Investigating the Feasibility of Mitigating Potential Copyright
Infringement via Large Language Model Unlearning | [
"cs.CL"
] | Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities but also pose risks by learning and generating copyrighted material, leading to significant legal and ethical concerns. In a potential real-world scenario, model owners may need to continuously address copyright infringement in order to ... | {
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} |
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