id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | categories listlengths 1 13 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | filtered_category_membership dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2412.18844 | Improving Integrated Gradient-based Transferable Adversarial Examples by
Refining the Integration Path | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Transferable adversarial examples are known to cause threats in practical, black-box attack scenarios. A notable approach to improving transferability is using integrated gradients (IG), originally developed for model interpretability. In this paper, we find that existing IG-based attacks have limited transferability d... | {
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2412.18845 | Enhancing Federated Graph Learning via Adaptive Fusion of Structural and
Node Characteristics | [
"cs.LG"
] | Federated Graph Learning (FGL) has demonstrated the advantage of training a global Graph Neural Network (GNN) model across distributed clients using their local graph data. Unlike Euclidean data (\eg, images), graph data is composed of nodes and edges, where the overall node-edge connections determine the topological s... | {
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2412.18847 | TPCH: Tensor-interacted Projection and Cooperative Hashing for
Multi-view Clustering | [
"cs.LG"
] | In recent years, anchor and hash-based multi-view clustering methods have gained attention for their efficiency and simplicity in handling large-scale data. However, existing methods often overlook the interactions among multi-view data and higher-order cooperative relationships during projection, negatively impacting ... | {
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2412.18848 | Machine Learning-Based Detection of Pump-and-Dump Schemes in Real-Time | [
"cs.CE"
] | Cryptocurrency markets often face manipulation through prevalent pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes, where self-organized Telegram groups, some exceeding two million members, artificially inflate target cryptocurrency prices. These groups sell premium access to inside information, worsening information asymmetry and financial... | {
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2412.18849 | SWAG: Long-term Surgical Workflow Prediction with Generative-based
Anticipation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | While existing approaches excel at recognising current surgical phases, they provide limited foresight and intraoperative guidance into future procedural steps. Similarly, current anticipation methods are constrained to predicting short-term and singular events, neglecting the dense and sequential nature of surgical wo... | {
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2412.18852 | Cross-View Image Set Geo-Localization | [
"cs.CV"
] | Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) has been widely applied in fields such as robotic navigation and augmented reality. Existing approaches primarily use single images or fixed-view image sequences as queries, which limits perspective diversity. In contrast, when humans determine their location visually, they typically ... | {
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2412.18855 | Optimistic Critic Reconstruction and Constrained Fine-Tuning for General
Offline-to-Online RL | [
"cs.LG"
] | Offline-to-online (O2O) reinforcement learning (RL) provides an effective means of leveraging an offline pre-trained policy as initialization to improve performance rapidly with limited online interactions. Recent studies often design fine-tuning strategies for a specific offline RL method and cannot perform general O2... | {
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2412.18857 | Computing Approximate Graph Edit Distance via Optimal Transport | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Given a graph pair $(G^1, G^2)$, graph edit distance (GED) is defined as the minimum number of edit operations converting $G^1$ to $G^2$. GED is a fundamental operation widely used in many applications, but its exact computation is NP-hard, so the approximation of GED has gained a lot of attention. Data-driven learning... | {
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2412.18859 | Few-shot Metric Domain Adaptation: Practical Learning Strategies for an
Automated Plant Disease Diagnosis | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Numerous studies have explored image-based automated systems for plant disease diagnosis, demonstrating impressive diagnostic capabilities. However, recent large-scale analyses have revealed a critical limitation: that the diagnostic capability suffers significantly when validated on images captured in environments (do... | {
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2412.18860 | Bootstrap Your Own Context Length | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.IR"
] | We introduce a bootstrapping approach to train long-context language models by exploiting their short-context capabilities only. Our method utilizes a simple agent workflow to synthesize diverse long-context instruction tuning data, thereby eliminating the necessity for manual data collection and annotation. The propos... | {
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2412.18862 | WeatherGS: 3D Scene Reconstruction in Adverse Weather Conditions via
Gaussian Splatting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has gained significant attention for 3D scene reconstruction, but still suffers from complex outdoor environments, especially under adverse weather. This is because 3DGS treats the artifacts caused by adverse weather as part of the scene and will directly reconstruct them, largely reducing ... | {
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2412.18863 | Whose Morality Do They Speak? Unraveling Cultural Bias in Multilingual
Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Large language models (LLMs) have become integral tools in diverse domains, yet their moral reasoning capabilities across cultural and linguistic contexts remain underexplored. This study investigates whether multilingual LLMs, such as GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4o-mini, Llama 3.1, and MistralNeMo, reflect culturally specific ... | {
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2412.18865 | Autonomous Navigation of 4WIS4WID Agricultural Field Mobile Robot using
Deep Reinforcement Learning | [
"cs.RO"
] | In the futuristic agricultural fields compatible with Agriculture 4.0, robots are envisaged to navigate through crops to perform functions like pesticide spraying and fruit harvesting, which are complex tasks due to factors such as non-geometric internal obstacles, space constraints, and outdoor conditions. In this pap... | {
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2412.18868 | Overview of MWE history, challenges, and horizons: standing at the 20th
anniversary of the MWE workshop series via MWE-UD2024 | [
"cs.CL"
] | Starting in 2003 when the first MWE workshop was held with ACL in Sapporo, Japan, this year, the joint workshop of MWE-UD co-located with the LREC-COLING 2024 conference marked the 20th anniversary of MWE workshop events over the past nearly two decades. Standing at this milestone, we look back to this workshop series ... | {
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2412.18869 | Enhancing Robustness in Manipulability Assessment: The Pseudo-Ellipsoid
Approach | [
"cs.RO"
] | Manipulability analysis is a methodology employed to assess the capacity of an articulated system, at a specific configuration, to produce motion or exert force in diverse directions. The conventional method entails generating a virtual ellipsoid using the system's configuration and model. Yet, this approach poses chal... | {
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2412.18870 | TSceneJAL: Joint Active Learning of Traffic Scenes for 3D Object
Detection | [
"cs.CV"
] | Most autonomous driving (AD) datasets incur substantial costs for collection and labeling, inevitably yielding a plethora of low-quality and redundant data instances, thereby compromising performance and efficiency. Many applications in AD systems necessitate high-quality training datasets using both existing datasets ... | {
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2412.18873 | Cross-PCR: A Robust Cross-Source Point Cloud Registration Framework | [
"cs.CV"
] | Due to the density inconsistency and distribution difference between cross-source point clouds, previous methods fail in cross-source point cloud registration. We propose a density-robust feature extraction and matching scheme to achieve robust and accurate cross-source registration. To address the density inconsistenc... | {
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2412.18874 | IUST_PersonReId: A New Domain in Person Re-Identification Datasets | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Person re-identification (ReID) models often struggle to generalize across diverse cultural contexts, particularly in Islamic regions like Iran, where modest clothing styles are prevalent. Existing datasets predominantly feature Western and East Asian fashion, limiting their applicability in these settings. To address ... | {
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2412.18877 | Goal State Generation for Robotic Manipulation Based on Linguistically
Guided Hybrid Gaussian Diffusion | [
"cs.RO"
] | In robotic manipulation tasks, achieving a designated target state for the manipulated object is often essential to facilitate motion planning for robotic arms. Specifically, in tasks such as hanging a mug, the mug must be positioned within a feasible region around the hook. Previous approaches have enabled the generat... | {
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2412.18879 | Ultra-slender Coaxial Antagonistic Tubular Robot for Ambidextrous
Manipulation | [
"cs.RO"
] | As soft continuum manipulators characterize terrific compliance and maneuverability in narrow unstructured space, low stiffness and limited dexterity are two obvious shortcomings in practical applications. To address the issues, a novel asymmetric coaxial antagonistic tubular robot (CATR) arm with high stiffness has be... | {
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2412.18883 | MotionMap: Representing Multimodality in Human Pose Forecasting | [
"cs.CV",
"eess.IV"
] | Human pose forecasting is inherently multimodal since multiple futures exist for an observed pose sequence. However, evaluating multimodality is challenging since the task is ill-posed. Therefore, we first propose an alternative paradigm to make the task well-posed. Next, while state-of-the-art methods predict multimod... | {
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2412.18884 | HV-BEV: Decoupling Horizontal and Vertical Feature Sampling for
Multi-View 3D Object Detection | [
"cs.CV"
] | The application of vision-based multi-view environmental perception system has been increasingly recognized in autonomous driving technology, especially the BEV-based models. Current state-of-the-art solutions primarily encode image features from each camera view into the BEV space through explicit or implicit depth pr... | {
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2412.18886 | Adversarial Training for Graph Neural Networks via Graph Subspace Energy
Optimization | [
"cs.LG"
] | Despite impressive capability in learning over graph-structured data, graph neural networks (GNN) suffer from adversarial topology perturbation in both training and inference phases. While adversarial training has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in image classification tasks, its suitability for GNN models has be... | {
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2412.18887 | Preventing output saturation in active noise control: An
output-constrained Kalman filter approach | [
"eess.SY",
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"eess.AS",
"eess.SP"
] | The Kalman filter (KF)-based active noise control (ANC) system demonstrates superior tracking and faster convergence compared to the least mean square (LMS) method, particularly in dynamic noise cancellation scenarios. However, in environments with extremely high noise levels, the power of the control signal can exceed... | {
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2412.18890 | CoEvo: Continual Evolution of Symbolic Solutions Using Large Language
Models | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG",
"cs.NE"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools in artificial intelligence, capable of processing and understanding extensive human knowledge to enhance problem-solving across various domains. This paper explores the potential of LLMs to drive the discovery of symbolic solutions within scientific and ... | {
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2412.18894 | Comprehensive Study on Lumbar Disc Segmentation Techniques Using MRI
Data | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Lumbar disk segmentation is essential for diagnosing and curing spinal disorders by enabling precise detection of disk boundaries in medical imaging. The advent of deep learning has resulted in the development of many segmentation methods, offering differing levels of accuracy and effectiveness. This study assesses the... | {
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2412.18899 | GAI: Generative Agents for Innovation | [
"cs.AI"
] | This study examines whether collective reasoning among generative agents can facilitate novel and coherent thinking that leads to innovation. To achieve this, it proposes GAI, a new LLM-empowered framework designed for reflection and interaction among multiple generative agents to replicate the process of innovation. T... | {
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2412.18904 | FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with
Counterfactual Federated Learning | [
"cs.LG"
] | Federated learning (FL) is a promising technology for data privacy and distributed optimization, but it suffers from data imbalance and heterogeneity among clients. Existing FL methods try to solve the problems by aligning client with server model or by correcting client model with control variables. These methods exce... | {
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2412.18905 | External Bias and Opinion Clustering in Cooperative Networks | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY"
] | In this work, we consider a group of n agents which interact with each other in a cooperative framework. A Laplacian-based model is proposed to govern the evolution of opinions in the group when the agents are subjected to external biases like agents' traits, news, etc. The objective of the paper is to design a control... | {
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2412.18907 | EC-Diffuser: Multi-Object Manipulation via Entity-Centric Behavior
Generation | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV",
"cs.RO"
] | Object manipulation is a common component of everyday tasks, but learning to manipulate objects from high-dimensional observations presents significant challenges. These challenges are heightened in multi-object environments due to the combinatorial complexity of the state space as well as of the desired behaviors. Whi... | {
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2412.18908 | Research Experiment on Multi-Model Comparison for Chinese Text
Classification Tasks | [
"cs.CL"
] | With the explosive growth of Chinese text data and advancements in natural language processing technologies, Chinese text classification has become one of the key techniques in fields such as information retrieval and sentiment analysis, attracting increasing attention. This paper conducts a comparative study on three ... | {
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2412.18910 | AdaEAGLE: Optimizing Speculative Decoding via Explicit Modeling of
Adaptive Draft Structures | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.CL"
] | Speculative Decoding (SD) is a popular lossless technique for accelerating the inference of Large Language Models (LLMs). We show that the decoding speed of SD frameworks with static draft structures can be significantly improved by incorporating context-aware adaptive draft structures. However, current studies on adap... | {
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2412.18911 | Accelerating Diffusion Transformers with Dual Feature Caching | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Diffusion Transformers (DiT) have become the dominant methods in image and video generation yet still suffer substantial computational costs. As an effective approach for DiT acceleration, feature caching methods are designed to cache the features of DiT in previous timesteps and reuse them in the next timesteps, allow... | {
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2412.18914 | Long-Range Tasks Using Short-Context LLMs: Incremental Reasoning With
Structured Memories | [
"cs.AI"
] | Long-range tasks require reasoning over long inputs. Existing solutions either need large compute budgets, training data, access to model weights, or use complex, task-specific approaches. We present PRISM, which alleviates these concerns by processing information as a stream of chunks, maintaining a structured in-cont... | {
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2412.18917 | Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Segmentation Using BERT Pre-Training of
Vision-Language Multiway Transformer Model | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation remains a challenging problem. One of the biggest difficulties lies in training models to generalize to an unlimited number of classes using limited categorized training data. Recent popular methods involve large-scale vision-language pre-trained foundation models, such as CLIP. In... | {
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2412.18918 | BCR-Net: Boundary-Category Refinement Network for Weakly Semi-Supervised
X-Ray Prohibited Item Detection with Points | [
"cs.CV"
] | Automatic prohibited item detection in X-ray images is crucial for public safety. However, most existing detection methods either rely on expensive box annotations to achieve high performance or use weak annotations but suffer from limited accuracy. To balance annotation cost and detection performance, we study Weakly ... | {
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2412.18919 | An Attentive Dual-Encoder Framework Leveraging Multimodal Visual and
Semantic Information for Automatic OSAHS Diagnosis | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common sleep disorder caused by upper airway blockage, leading to oxygen deprivation and disrupted sleep. Traditional diagnosis using polysomnography (PSG) is expensive, time-consuming, and uncomfortable. Existing deep learning methods using facial image analysis l... | {
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2412.18920 | Generative Face Parsing Map Guided 3D Face Reconstruction Under Occluded
Scenes | [
"cs.CV"
] | Over the past few years, single-view 3D face reconstruction methods can produce beautiful 3D models. Nevertheless,the input of these works is unobstructed faces.We describe a system designed to reconstruct convincing face texture in the case of occlusion.Motivated by parsing facial features,we propose a complete face p... | {
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2412.18921 | Quaternion Sliding Variables in Manipulator Control | [
"cs.RO"
] | We present two quaternion-based sliding variables for controlling the orientation of a manipulator's end-effector. Both sliding variables are free of singularities and represent global exponentially convergent error dynamics that do not exhibit unwinding when used in feedback. The choice of sliding variable is dictated... | {
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2412.18925 | HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | The breakthrough of OpenAI o1 highlights the potential of enhancing reasoning to improve LLM. Yet, most research in reasoning has focused on mathematical tasks, leaving domains like medicine underexplored. The medical domain, though distinct from mathematics, also demands robust reasoning to provide reliable answers, g... | {
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2412.18926 | Exemplar-condensed Federated Class-incremental Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | We propose Exemplar-Condensed federated class-incremental learning (ECoral) to distil the training characteristics of real images from streaming data into informative rehearsal exemplars. The proposed method eliminates the limitations of exemplar selection in replay-based approaches for mitigating catastrophic forgetti... | {
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2412.18928 | UNIC-Adapter: Unified Image-instruction Adapter with Multi-modal
Transformer for Image Generation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Recently, text-to-image generation models have achieved remarkable advancements, particularly with diffusion models facilitating high-quality image synthesis from textual descriptions. However, these models often struggle with achieving precise control over pixel-level layouts, object appearances, and global styles whe... | {
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2412.18930 | Graph Cut-guided Maximal Coding Rate Reduction for Learning Image
Embedding and Clustering | [
"cs.CV"
] | In the era of pre-trained models, image clustering task is usually addressed by two relevant stages: a) to produce features from pre-trained vision models; and b) to find clusters from the pre-trained features. However, these two stages are often considered separately or learned by different paradigms, leading to subop... | {
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2412.18931 | An Approximated Model of Wildfire Propagation on Slope | [
"eess.SY",
"cs.SY",
"math.DG"
] | The increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires underscore the need for accurate predictive models to enhance wildfire management. Traditional models, such as Rothermel and FARSITE, provide foundational insights but often oversimplify the complex dynamics of wildfire spread. Advanced methods, employing sophisticate... | {
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2412.18932 | Malware Classification using a Hybrid Hidden Markov Model-Convolutional
Neural Network | [
"cs.LG"
] | The proliferation of malware variants poses a significant challenges to traditional malware detection approaches, such as signature-based methods, necessitating the development of advanced machine learning techniques. In this research, we present a novel approach based on a hybrid architecture combining features extrac... | {
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2412.18933 | TINQ: Temporal Inconsistency Guided Blind Video Quality Assessment | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.MM",
"eess.IV"
] | Blind video quality assessment (BVQA) has been actively researched for user-generated content (UGC) videos. Recently, super-resolution (SR) techniques have been widely applied in UGC. Therefore, an effective BVQA method for both UGC and SR scenarios is essential. Temporal inconsistency, referring to irregularities betw... | {
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2412.18934 | Dovetail: A CPU/GPU Heterogeneous Speculative Decoding for LLM inference | [
"cs.CL"
] | Due to the high resource demands of Large Language Models (LLMs), achieving widespread deployment on consumer-grade devices presents significant challenges. Typically, personal or consumer-grade devices, including servers configured prior to the era of large-scale models, generally have relatively weak GPUs and relativ... | {
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2412.18935 | Label-free SERS Discrimination of Proline from Hydroxylated Proline at
Single-molecule Level Assisted by a Deep Learning Model | [
"physics.chem-ph",
"cs.LG",
"physics.bio-ph"
] | Discriminating the low-abundance hydroxylated proline from hydroxylated proline is crucial for monitoring diseases and eval-uating therapeutic outcomes that require single-molecule sensors. While the plasmonic nanopore sensor can detect the hydrox-ylation with single-molecule sensitivity by surface enhanced Raman spect... | {
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2412.18945 | Single Trajectory Distillation for Accelerating Image and Video Style
Transfer | [
"cs.CV"
] | Diffusion-based stylization methods typically denoise from a specific partial noise state for image-to-image and video-to-video tasks. This multi-step diffusion process is computationally expensive and hinders real-world application. A promising solution to speed up the process is to obtain few-step consistency models ... | {
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2412.18946 | Constraint-Adaptive Policy Switching for Offline Safe Reinforcement
Learning | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | Offline safe reinforcement learning (OSRL) involves learning a decision-making policy to maximize rewards from a fixed batch of training data to satisfy pre-defined safety constraints. However, adapting to varying safety constraints during deployment without retraining remains an under-explored challenge. To address th... | {
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2412.18947 | MedHallBench: A New Benchmark for Assessing Hallucination in Medical
Large Language Models | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
] | Medical Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated potential in healthcare applications, yet their propensity for hallucinations -- generating medically implausible or inaccurate information -- presents substantial risks to patient care. This paper introduces MedHallBench, a comprehensive benchmark framework for e... | {
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2412.18951 | TopoBDA: Towards Bezier Deformable Attention for Road Topology
Understanding | [
"cs.CV"
] | Understanding road topology is crucial for autonomous driving. This paper introduces TopoBDA (Topology with Bezier Deformable Attention), a novel approach that enhances road topology understanding by leveraging Bezier Deformable Attention (BDA). BDA utilizes Bezier control points to drive the deformable attention mecha... | {
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2412.18952 | Bridging Interpretability and Robustness Using LIME-Guided Model
Refinement | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI"
] | This paper explores the intricate relationship between interpretability and robustness in deep learning models. Despite their remarkable performance across various tasks, deep learning models often exhibit critical vulnerabilities, including susceptibility to adversarial attacks, over-reliance on spurious correlations,... | {
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2412.18956 | Musings About the Future of Search: A Return to the Past? | [
"cs.IR"
] | When you have a question, the most effective way to have the question answered is to directly connect with experts on the topic and have a conversation with them. Prior to the invention of writing, this was the only way. Although effective, this solution exhibits scalability challenges. Writing allowed knowledge to be ... | {
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2412.18962 | Don't Lose Yourself: Boosting Multimodal Recommendation via Reducing
Node-neighbor Discrepancy in Graph Convolutional Network | [
"cs.IR",
"cs.MM"
] | The rapid expansion of multimedia contents has led to the emergence of multimodal recommendation systems. It has attracted increasing attention in recommendation systems because its full utilization of data from different modalities alleviates the persistent data sparsity problem. As such, multimodal recommendation mod... | {
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2412.18966 | ModelGrow: Continual Text-to-Video Pre-training with Model Expansion and
Language Understanding Enhancement | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.LG"
] | Text-to-video (T2V) generation has gained significant attention recently. However, the costs of training a T2V model from scratch remain persistently high, and there is considerable room for improving the generation performance, especially under limited computation resources. This work explores the continual general pr... | {
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2412.18971 | Adopting Trustworthy AI for Sleep Disorder Prediction: Deep Time Series
Analysis with Temporal Attention Mechanism and Counterfactual Explanations | [
"cs.LG"
] | Sleep disorders have a major impact on both lifestyle and health. Effective sleep disorder prediction from lifestyle and physiological data can provide essential details for early intervention. This research utilizes three deep time series models and facilitates them with explainability approaches for sleep disorder pr... | {
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2412.18972 | Recommending Pre-Trained Models for IoT Devices | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SE"
] | The availability of pre-trained models (PTMs) has enabled faster deployment of machine learning across applications by reducing the need for extensive training. Techniques like quantization and distillation have further expanded PTM applicability to resource-constrained IoT hardware. Given the many PTM options for any ... | {
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2412.18973 | Derandomized shallow shadows: Efficient Pauli learning with
bounded-depth circuits | [
"quant-ph",
"cond-mat.str-el",
"cs.LG"
] | Efficiently estimating large numbers of non-commuting observables is an important subroutine of many quantum science tasks. We present the derandomized shallow shadows (DSS) algorithm for efficiently learning a large set of non-commuting observables, using shallow circuits to rotate into measurement bases. Exploiting t... | {
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2412.18975 | Injecting Bias into Text Classification Models using Backdoor Attacks | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI"
] | The rapid growth of natural language processing (NLP) and pre-trained language models have enabled accurate text classification in a variety of settings. However, text classification models are susceptible to backdoor attacks, where an attacker embeds a trigger into the victim model to make the model predict attacker-d... | {
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2412.18977 | CGCOD: Class-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to identify objects that blend seamlessly into their surroundings. The inherent visual complexity of camouflaged objects, including their low contrast with the background, diverse textures, and subtle appearance variations, often obscures semantic cues, making accurate segmentati... | {
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2412.18979 | Quantum memristors for neuromorphic quantum machine learning | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.NE"
] | Quantum machine learning may permit to realize more efficient machine learning calculations with near-term quantum devices. Among the diverse quantum machine learning paradigms which are currently being considered, quantum memristors are promising as a way of combining, in the same quantum hardware, a unitary evolution... | {
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2412.18980 | Evaluating deep learning models for fault diagnosis of a rotating
machinery with epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty | [
"cs.LG"
] | Uncertainty-aware deep learning (DL) models recently gained attention in fault diagnosis as a way to promote the reliable detection of faults when out-of-distribution (OOD) data arise from unseen faults (epistemic uncertainty) or the presence of noise (aleatoric uncertainty). In this paper, we present the first compreh... | {
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2412.18981 | HAND: Hierarchical Attention Network for Multi-Scale Handwritten
Document Recognition and Layout Analysis | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Handwritten document recognition (HDR) is one of the most challenging tasks in the field of computer vision, due to the various writing styles and complex layouts inherent in handwritten texts. Traditionally, this problem has been approached as two separate tasks, handwritten text recognition and layout analysis, and s... | {
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2412.18985 | TravelAgent: Generative Agents in the Built Environment | [
"cs.AI",
"cs.HC"
] | Understanding human behavior in built environments is critical for designing functional, user centered urban spaces. Traditional approaches, such as manual observations, surveys, and simplified simulations, often fail to capture the complexity and dynamics of real world behavior. To address these limitations, we introd... | {
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2412.18988 | MTCAE-DFER: Multi-Task Cascaded Autoencoder for Dynamic Facial
Expression Recognition | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"cs.MM"
] | This paper expands the cascaded network branch of the autoencoder-based multi-task learning (MTL) framework for dynamic facial expression recognition, namely Multi-Task Cascaded Autoencoder for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (MTCAE-DFER). MTCAE-DFER builds a plug-and-play cascaded decoder module, which is based ... | {
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2412.18989 | How Propense Are Large Language Models at Producing Code Smells? A
Benchmarking Study | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in automating software engineering tasks, particularly in code generation. However, current evaluation benchmarks, which primarily focus on accuracy, fall short in assessing the quality of the code generated by these models, specifically their tendency to pr... | {
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2412.18990 | Detection and classification of DDoS flooding attacks by machine
learning method | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.LG",
"cs.NI"
] | This study focuses on a method for detecting and classifying distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, such as SYN Flooding, ACK Flooding, HTTP Flooding, and UDP Flooding, using neural networks. Machine learning, particularly neural networks, is highly effective in detecting malicious traffic. A dataset containing ... | {
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2412.18992 | Optimal Federated Learning for Functional Mean Estimation under
Heterogeneous Privacy Constraints | [
"math.ST",
"cs.LG",
"stat.TH"
] | Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique designed to preserve data privacy and security, and it has gained significant importance due to its broad range of applications. This paper addresses the problem of optimal functional mean estimation from discretely sampled data in a federated setting.... | {
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2412.18994 | Geospatial Data Fusion: Combining Lidar, SAR, and Optical Imagery with
AI for Enhanced Urban Mapping | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI",
"eess.IV"
] | This study explores the integration of Lidar, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), and optical imagery through advanced artificial intelligence techniques for enhanced urban mapping. By fusing these diverse geospatial datasets, we aim to overcome the limitations associated with single-sensor data, achieving a more comprehen... | {
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2412.18995 | MiTREE: Multi-input Transformer Ecoregion Encoder for Species
Distribution Modelling | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"q-bio.QM"
] | Climate change poses an extreme threat to biodiversity, making it imperative to efficiently model the geographical range of different species. The availability of large-scale remote sensing images and environmental data has facilitated the use of machine learning in Species Distribution Models (SDMs), which aim to pred... | {
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2412.18996 | WaveDiffUR: A diffusion SDE-based solver for ultra magnification
super-resolution in remote sensing images | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Deep neural networks have recently achieved significant advancements in remote sensing superresolu-tion (SR). However, most existing methods are limited to low magnification rates (e.g., 2 or 4) due to the escalating ill-posedness at higher magnification scales. To tackle this challenge, we redefine high-magnification ... | {
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2412.18998 | GeoMatch++: Morphology Conditioned Geometry Matching for
Multi-Embodiment Grasping | [
"cs.RO"
] | Despite recent progress on multi-finger dexterous grasping, current methods focus on single grippers and unseen objects, and even the ones that explore cross-embodiment, often fail to generalize well to unseen end-effectors. This work addresses the problem of dexterous grasping generalization to unseen end-effectors vi... | {
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2412.19000 | MGAN-CRCM: A Novel Multiple Generative Adversarial Network and
Coarse-Refinement Based Cognizant Method for Image Inpainting | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"eess.IV"
] | Image inpainting is a widely used technique in computer vision for reconstructing missing or damaged pixels in images. Recent advancements with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated superior performance over traditional methods due to their deep learning capabilities and adaptability across diverse i... | {
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2412.19002 | Tempus Core: Area-Power Efficient Temporal-Unary Convolution Core for
Low-Precision Edge DLAs | [
"cs.AR",
"cs.AI"
] | The increasing complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs) poses significant challenges for edge inference deployment due to resource and power constraints of edge devices. Recent works on unary-based matrix multiplication hardware aim to leverage data sparsity and low-precision values to enhance hardware efficiency. How... | {
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2412.19005 | Enhancing Audiovisual Speech Recognition through Bifocal Preference
Optimization | [
"eess.AS",
"cs.AI"
] | Audiovisual Automatic Speech Recognition (AV-ASR) aims to improve speech recognition accuracy by leveraging visual signals. It is particularly challenging in unconstrained real-world scenarios across various domains due to noisy acoustic environments, spontaneous speech, and the uncertain use of visual information. Mos... | {
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2412.19009 | FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial
Editing | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.MM"
] | Existing facial editing methods have achieved remarkable results, yet they often fall short in supporting multimodal conditional local facial editing. One of the significant evidences is that their output image quality degrades dramatically after several iterations of incremental editing, as they do not support local e... | {
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2412.19010 | A theory of appropriateness with applications to generative artificial
intelligence | [
"cs.AI"
] | What is appropriateness? Humans navigate a multi-scale mosaic of interlocking notions of what is appropriate for different situations. We act one way with our friends, another with our family, and yet another in the office. Likewise for AI, appropriate behavior for a comedy-writing assistant is not the same as appropri... | {
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2412.19015 | Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks on Point Clouds Guided by
Point-to-Surface Field | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.CR"
] | Adversarial attacks on point clouds are crucial for assessing and improving the adversarial robustness of 3D deep learning models. Traditional solutions strictly limit point displacement during attacks, making it challenging to balance imperceptibility with adversarial effectiveness. In this paper, we attribute the ina... | {
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2412.19017 | Brain Ageing Prediction using Isolation Forest Technique and Residual
Neural Network (ResNet) | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | Brain aging is a complex and dynamic process, leading to functional and structural changes in the brain. These changes could lead to the increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline. Accurate brain-age estimation utilizing neuroimaging data has become necessary for detecting initial signs of neuro... | {
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2412.19018 | Let the Fuzzy Rule Speak: Enhancing In-context Learning Debiasing with
Interpretability | [
"cs.CL"
] | Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with balanced class accuracy in text classification tasks using in-context learning (ICL), hindering some practical uses due to user dissatisfaction or safety risks caused by misclassifications. Retraining LLMs to address root causes in data or model priors is neither easy no... | {
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2412.19021 | Relation-aware Hierarchical Prompt for Open-vocabulary Scene Graph
Generation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.AI"
] | Open-vocabulary Scene Graph Generation (OV-SGG) overcomes the limitations of the closed-set assumption by aligning visual relationship representations with open-vocabulary textual representations. This enables the identification of novel visual relationships, making it applicable to real-world scenarios with diverse re... | {
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2412.19022 | Adaptivity can help exponentially for shadow tomography | [
"quant-ph",
"cs.IT",
"cs.LG",
"math.IT"
] | In recent years there has been significant interest in understanding the statistical complexity of learning from quantum data under the constraint that one can only make unentangled measurements. While a key challenge in establishing tight lower bounds in this setting is to deal with the fact that the measurements can ... | {
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2412.19025 | Channel-Aware Optimal Transport: A Theoretical Framework for Generative
Communication | [
"cs.IT",
"math.IT"
] | Optimal transport has numerous applications, particularly in machine learning tasks involving generative models. In practice, the transportation process often encounters an information bottleneck, typically arising from the conversion of a communication channel into a rate-limited bit pipeline using error correction co... | {
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2412.19026 | Modality-Projection Universal Model for Comprehensive Full-Body Medical
Imaging Segmentation | [
"eess.IV",
"cs.AI",
"cs.CV"
] | The integration of deep learning in medical imaging has shown great promise for enhancing diagnostic, therapeutic, and research outcomes. However, applying universal models across multiple modalities remains challenging due to the inherent variability in data characteristics. This study aims to introduce and evaluate a... | {
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2412.19031 | Repository Structure-Aware Training Makes SLMs Better Issue Resolver | [
"cs.SE",
"cs.AI"
] | Language models have been applied to various software development tasks, but the performance varies according to the scale of the models. Large Language Models (LLMs) outperform Small Language Models (SLMs) in complex tasks like repository-level issue resolving, but raise concerns about privacy and cost. In contrast, S... | {
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2412.19033 | Neural Networks Perform Sufficient Dimension Reduction | [
"stat.ML",
"cs.LG"
] | This paper investigates the connection between neural networks and sufficient dimension reduction (SDR), demonstrating that neural networks inherently perform SDR in regression tasks under appropriate rank regularizations. Specifically, the weights in the first layer span the central mean subspace. We establish the sta... | {
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2412.19037 | CL-attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers | [
"cs.CR",
"cs.AI"
] | Backdoor attacks significantly compromise the security of large language models by triggering them to output specific and controlled content. Currently, triggers for textual backdoor attacks fall into two categories: fixed-token triggers and sentence-pattern triggers. However, the former are typically easy to identify ... | {
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2412.19041 | Revealing the Self: Brainwave-Based Human Trait Identification | [
"cs.LG",
"eess.IV",
"q-bio.NC"
] | People exhibit unique emotional responses. In the same scenario, the emotional reactions of two individuals can be either similar or vastly different. For instance, consider one person's reaction to an invitation to smoke versus another person's response to a query about their sleep quality. The identification of these... | {
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2412.19043 | Indonesian-English Code-Switching Speech Synthesizer Utilizing
Multilingual STEN-TTS and Bert LID | [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI",
"cs.SD",
"eess.AS"
] | Multilingual text-to-speech systems convert text into speech across multiple languages. In many cases, text sentences may contain segments in different languages, a phenomenon known as code-switching. This is particularly common in Indonesia, especially between Indonesian and English. Despite its significance, no resea... | {
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} |
2412.19048 | Jasper and Stella: distillation of SOTA embedding models | [
"cs.IR"
] | A crucial component in many deep learning applications, such as Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), is dense retrieval. In this process, embedding models transform raw text into numerical vectors. However, the embedding models that currently excel on text embedding benchmarks, lik... | {
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} |
2412.19055 | SpectralKD: A Unified Framework for Interpreting and Distilling Vision
Transformers via Spectral Analysis | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Knowledge Distillation (KD) has achieved widespread success in compressing large Vision Transformers (ViTs), but a unified theoretical framework for both ViTs and KD is still lacking. In this paper, we propose SpectralKD, a novel unified analytical framework that offers deeper insights into ViTs and optimizes KD via sp... | {
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} |
2412.19062 | DAPoinTr: Domain Adaptive Point Transformer for Point Cloud Completion | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG"
] | Point Transformers (PoinTr) have shown great potential in point cloud completion recently. Nevertheless, effective domain adaptation that improves transferability toward target domains remains unexplored. In this paper, we delve into this topic and empirically discover that direct feature alignment on point Transformer... | {
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} |
2412.19064 | Hierarchical Multi-agent Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Cross-channel
Bidding | [
"cs.AI"
] | Real-time bidding (RTB) plays a pivotal role in online advertising ecosystems. Advertisers employ strategic bidding to optimize their advertising impact while adhering to various financial constraints, such as the return-on-investment (ROI) and cost-per-click (CPC). Primarily focusing on bidding with fixed budget const... | {
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} |
2412.19066 | FFCG: Effective and Fast Family Column Generation for Solving
Large-Scale Linear Program | [
"cs.LG",
"math.OC"
] | Column Generation (CG) is an effective and iterative algorithm to solve large-scale linear programs (LP). During each CG iteration, new columns are added to improve the solution of the LP. Typically, CG greedily selects one column with the most negative reduced cost, which can be improved by adding more columns at once... | {
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} |
2412.19067 | Learning Monocular Depth from Events via Egomotion Compensation | [
"cs.CV",
"cs.LG",
"cs.RO"
] | Event cameras are neuromorphically inspired sensors that sparsely and asynchronously report brightness changes. Their unique characteristics of high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and low power consumption make them well-suited for addressing challenges in monocular depth estimation (e.g., high-speed or low-l... | {
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} |
2412.19069 | Effective and secure federated online learning to rank | [
"cs.LG",
"cs.CR",
"cs.IR"
] | Online Learning to Rank (OLTR) optimises ranking models using implicit user feedback, such as clicks. Unlike traditional Learning to Rank (LTR) methods that rely on a static set of training data with relevance judgements to learn a ranking model, OLTR methods update the model continually as new data arrives. Thus, it a... | {
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} |
2412.19070 | Cross-Demographic Portability of Deep NLP-Based Depression Models | [
"cs.CL"
] | Deep learning models are rapidly gaining interest for real-world applications in behavioral health. An important gap in current literature is how well such models generalize over different populations. We study Natural Language Processing (NLP) based models to explore portability over two different corpora highly misma... | {
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} |
2412.19072 | Robust Speech and Natural Language Processing Models for Depression
Screening | [
"eess.AS",
"cs.CL"
] | Depression is a global health concern with a critical need for increased patient screening. Speech technology offers advantages for remote screening but must perform robustly across patients. We have described two deep learning models developed for this purpose. One model is based on acoustics; the other is based on na... | {
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} |
2412.19076 | Advancing LLM detection in the ALTA 2024 Shared Task: Techniques and
Analysis | [
"cs.CL"
] | The recent proliferation of AI-generated content has prompted significant interest in developing reliable detection methods. This study explores techniques for identifying AI-generated text through sentence-level evaluation within hybrid articles. Our findings indicate that ChatGPT-3.5 Turbo exhibits distinct, repetiti... | {
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} |
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